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day_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n and_o by_o that_o in_o the_o second_o 6_o hour_n 24_o minute_n on_o that_o then_o shall_v the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n at_o 6_o hour_n 24_o min._n and_o make_v high_a water_n in_o that_o place_n the_o tide_n 48_o min._n late_a every_o day_n that_o be_v four_o or_o fiuâ—_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o if_o you_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o one_o place_n you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o that_o first_o day_n every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o a_o
or_o 12_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n til._n easter_n til._n then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o broadbalgh_n or_o wester_n till_o take_v then_o the_o sound_v of_o which_o side_n that_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o sand_n smooth_a water_n and_o good_a road_n and_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o wester_n till_o lie_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v deep_a on_o the_o south_n shore_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o any_o tail_n in_o sail_v out_o but_o you_o may_v in_o sail_v in_o when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o lie_v up_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o be_v divers_a balg_n or_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v the_o easter_n till_o or_o broadbalgh_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wester_n till_o til._n wester_n til._n &_o the_o hondtbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o seven_o fathom_n into_o the_o eastermost_a point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorn_n that_o be_v a_o tail_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o good_a way_n and_o which_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o westward_o this_o till_o lie_v in_o also_o like_a as_o the_o other_o first_o eastsoutheast_n but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o more_o easterly_a here_o also_o you_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o which_o side_n or_o shore_n that_o you_o will_n be_v come_v within_o you_o shall_v get_v smooth_a water_n of_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n lie_v right_a into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schorhorn_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o with_o small_a ship_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o go_v when_o you_o have_v the_o steep_a buy_v in_o southsoutheast_n the_o hondtbalgh_n be_v without_o indifferent_a wide_a keep_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v in_o about_o the_o off-side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n by_o it_o lie_v plate_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o in_o 9_o fathom_n in_o come_v in_o but_o on_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v do_v amiss_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n holyland_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a sight_n you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n holyland_n and_o bornrisse_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n two_o and_o thirty_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v holy-land_n in_o sight_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v slat_n above_o for_o to_o anchor_n or_o make_v road_n under_o holy_a land_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v to_o that_o land_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v towards_o the_o south_n point_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o rock_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a tower_n close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n call_v the_o monk_n monck_n monck_n which_o be_v almost_o so_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o southsoutheast_n a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o little_a more_o from_o that_o rock_n under_o water_n water_n rock_n under_o water_n if_o you_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v without_o this_o rock_n and_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v of_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n when_o the_o soresayd_a monk_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v the_o road_n &_o good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o fair_a and_o clean_o except_o it_o be_v of_o wrack_n of_o lose_a ship_n or_o lose_v anchor_n which_o be_v there_o may_v lie_v there_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o westfouthwest_n northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v by_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o little_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o run_v into_o deep_a water_n to_o wit_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o the_o suncken_a rock_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o do_v run_v about_o without_o the_o suncken_a rock_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy-land_n lie_v off_o a_o filthy_a riff_o almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o whole_a north_n side_n then_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o holy_a land_n be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o free_o unto_o the_o scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o will_v run_v in_o eight_o fathom_n off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v above_o two_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o hever_n and_o holy-land_n be_v not_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v north-east_n and_o the_o rock_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n south-haven_n south-haven_n lie_v within_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o sea_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n alsoo_o stand_v within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n that_o be_v call_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holyland_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o road_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o elve_n call_v the_o schortunne_n or_o the_o steep-buye_a lie_v right_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n asunder_o which_o lie_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schorhorn_n that_o be_v the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o right_a deep_a of_o the_o elve_n run_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o flat_a far_o off_o to_o seawarde_n upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o northground_n vogelsand_n mirdle_n of_o vogelsand_n call_v voghelsand_n run_v from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v a_o good_a way_n west_n and_o by_o north_n into_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a tail_n of_o perfect_a hard_a sand_n about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a which_o wax_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o far_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o deep_a three_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v there_o be_v upon_o it_o eleven_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o sail_v on_o north_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o it_o do_v soon_o deep_a again_o in_o five_o seven_o eight_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o be_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o the_o north_n elve_n north-elve_a north-elve_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o a_o foresay_a voghelsand_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n of_o the_o elve_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n and_o fourteen_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o souther_n or_o steep_a ground_n the_o ground_n be_v again_o very_o hard_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o steep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v near_o to_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o
ameren-born_a he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o need_v not_o fear_v so_o much_o for_o the_o shoal_n for_o it_o shoot_v out_o most_o by_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o list_n about_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silter-deep_a lie_v the_o haven_n of_o list_n which_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n silt._n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o little_a island_n without_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v within_o these_o outer_a island_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o house_n call_v jeurtmans_n house_n when_o that_o house_n come_v a_o mast_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o list_n then_o go_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n keep_v those_o mark_n so_o stand_v until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n off_o listen_v edge_n then_o up_o to_o the_o southwards_o about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o vucht_n house_n there_o it_o be_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o plate_n or_o sand_n call_v haefsand_n haefsand_n haefsand_n that_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o flat_a and_o good_a for_o to_o sound_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o edge_n off_o so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o red_a cliff_n come_v without_o the_o sand-hill_n or_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o then_o you_o may_v go_v well_o over_o haefsand_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o a_o very_a great_a draught_n likewise_o when_o you_o come_v out_o at_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o sail_v so_o far_o out_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o cliff_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o foresay_a sand_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n lie_v also_o two_o sand_n or_o bank_n alongst_o the_o shore_n not_o very_o far_o without_o the_o strand_n the_o innermost_a or_o northermost_o be_v call_v barling-sand_n sand_n barling_n sand_n and_o the_o outermost_a rust_n or_o rust_v rust_v rust_n or_o rust_v that_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o almost_o thwart_v of_o the_o red_a cliff_n betwixt_o these_o sand_n and_o the_o strand_n of_o silt_n go_v in_o the_o land_n deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v seek_v betimes_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o list_n about_o the_o red_a cliff_n because_o of_o the_o rust_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o listen_v a_o little_a without_o the_o strand_n when_o that_o you_o have_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v come_v somewhat_o within_o that_o red_a cliff_n there_o shall_v meet_v you_o a_o flat_a from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o must_v somewhat_o avoid_v and_o then_o you_o may_v sound_v very_o well_o keep_v all_o alongst_o the_o foot_n strand_n there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o from_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o list_n shoot_v off_o alsoo_o a_o little_a riff_o where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o that_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o list_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o lutke_n tonderen_n then_o leave_v that_o sand_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o juresand_n on_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o hoesem_n or_o silt_n over_o the_o what_fw-mi must_v leave_v that_o sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o vooren_n stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n these_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o the_o westermost_a church_n or_o steeple_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o unto_o vooren_n betwixt_o the_o rust_n and_o barling-sand_n go_v a_o fair_a deep_a channel_n through_o call_v the_o new_a deep_a right_o in_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o rocksand_n rocksand_n rocksand_n that_o be_v a_o shoal_n which_o lie_v to_o sea-ward_n of_o rust_n and_o barling-sand_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o that_o newdeepe_a bring_v the_o white_a cliff_n upon_o silt_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a in_o the_o newdeep_a betwixt_o these_o two_o bank_n leave_v rocksand_n or_o the_o maber_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o run_v in_o so_o alongst_o by_o rust_n but_o come_v also_o no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o in_o four_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v into_o the_o landdeep_a but_o come_v against_o the_o shore_n and_o get_v shoal_v of_o the_o strand_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n on_o inward_n as_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o landdeep_a betwixt_o haefsand_n or_o haes-sand_n and_o the_o island_n of_o rem_fw-la go_v in_o yet_o a_o little_a land_n deep_a of_o about_o a_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n the_o island_n rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o very_o flat_a on_o the_o off-side_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v that_o land_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n sea_n bank_n of_o at_o sea_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o island_n silt_n lie_v another_o bank_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o eight_o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o about_o so_o long_o as_o the_o island_n be_v betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a be_v in_o nine_o fathom_n a_o sea-board_n the_o island_n silt_n then_o lie_v holyland_n about_o south_n from_o you_o knuytsdeep_a or_o riperdeep_a from_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n to_o knuyt_n or_o ryperdeep_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n about_o seven_o league_n but_o ryper-deepe_a &_o holyland_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o westery_o and_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o knuyt_n or_o ryperdeep_a come_n from_o the_o southwards_o run_v about_o by_o the_o flat_a of_o rem_fw-la and_o manu_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n end_n of_o phanu_n call_v souther_a head_n or_o souther-heigh_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o câ—pes_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o southerhead_n bring_v those_o cape_n a_o little_a through_o one_o another_o to_o wit_v the_o innermost_a or_o long_v a_o little_a or_o a_o hâ—ndspikes_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o short_a or_o outermost_a and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n in_o four_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n call_v old_a ruper-deepe_a leave_v that_o buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o go_v inward_o east_n and_o by_o north_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n unto_o the_o second_o buy_v you_o must_v run_v also_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o thwart_v of_o it_o come_v a_o shoal_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n from_o the_o outermost_a cape_n towards_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v avoid_v or_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n call_v coersand_n coersand_n coersand_n and_o run_v by_o your_o lead_n first_o east_n and_o by_o north_n than_o east_n and_o at_o last_o east_n and_o by_o south_n in_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v there_o upon_o the_o shoal_a not_o less_o than_o ten_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n and_o common_a tide_n there_o within_o it_o be_v again_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o cape_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_o to_o the_o northwards_o about_o the_o sand_n where_o the_o cape_n stand_v upon_o and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o please_v there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o also_o deep_a and_o steep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n the_o ryper_n ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o do_v lie_v there_o for_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o wind_n behind_o the_o island_n manu_fw-la it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a there_o also_o man_n may_v ride_v from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v up_o the_o deep_a to_o rypen_n but_o not_o up_o alongst_o to_o ripe_a with_o great_a ship_n close_o to_o rypen_n the_o deep_a end_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o shoaleneck_n betwixt_o both_o where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n depth_n with_o small_a ship_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o behind_o rem_fw-la towards_o jursand_n there_o be_v a_o low_a water_n about_o 7_o foot_n water_n
league_n long_o and_o upon_o the_o end_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v run_v over_o by_o the_o lead_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o golversound_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o two_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o island_n laland_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n a_o riff_o or_o hook_n laland_n riff_o on_o laland_n lie_v off_o from_o laland_n at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o the_o belt_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o within_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeland_n or_o when_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o langeland_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascon_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o stand_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a that_o riff_o and_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a eight_o league_n when_o as_o you_o come_v off_o from_o langeland_n and_o be_v past_o the_o riff_o or_o hook_n of_o laland_n than_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o laland_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n alongst_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v the_o redsand_n redsand_n redsand_n &_o lie_v alongst_o until_o before_o golversound_v which_o run_v in_o betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sand_n be_v a_o road_n of_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n before_o the_o little_a town_n of_o aelholm_n and_o roo-buy_a roobuye_o aelholme_n roobuye_o where_o man_n do_v lade_v nut_n and_o barâ—â—â—_n betwixt_o laland_n and_o gester_n thwart_v of_o this_o redsand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v run_v in_o the_o golversound_a which_o man_n may_v run_v into_o &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n but_o in_o this_o sound_n or_o channel_n there_o be_v little_a depth_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n bank_n within_o thwart_a over_o the_o channel_n the_o little_a town_n nicoppen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n falster_v a_o league_n within_o gester_n rif_n nicoppen_n gester_n rif_n from_o gester_n shoot_v of_o gester_n riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o shoal_n riff_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gester_n riff_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v about_o bout_n bout_n it_o be_v there_o about_o all_o shoal_n water_n to_o wit_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bout_n go_v in_o the_o green_a sound_n greensound_n greensound_n by_o the_o little_a town_n stuybekuype_n &_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o laland_n the_o green_a sound_n lie_v in_o about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n call_v the_o tolck_n tolck_n tolck_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o meun_n in_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n that_o foresay_a town_n stuybekuype_n stuybekuyp_n stuybekuyp_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o gester_n riff_o to_o meun_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n but_o from_o bout_n to_o meun_fw-mi it_o be_v north-east_n about_o six_o league_n from_o the_o gelversound_a to_o meun_n meun_n meun_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bay_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o for_o a_o north-east_n north_n northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o meun_n may_v come_v so_o near_o meun_fw-mi as_o he_o will_v and_o luff_fw-mi up_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n where_o he_o please_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o meun_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o a_o east_n southsouthwest_n and_o westwind_v it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o flat_a and_o good_a ground_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o ripe_a eyder_n and_o hever_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o so_o run_v over_o the_o north_n ground_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o list_n or_o silt_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v very_o little_a alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o knuytsdeep_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o great_a quarter_n tie_v alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a the_o growedeepe_a the_o schellinghkroegh_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v over_o the_o reefshorne_a towards_o the_o juttish_a island_n and_o the_o ebb_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o small_a deep_a without_o strand_n and_o eyderstee_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o holyland_n and_o ameren_n or_o strand_n it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a in_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o land_n if_o you_o climb_v up_o in_o the_o shroud_n strand_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o steeple_n of_o pielworme_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o island_n strand_n stand_v more_o church_n and_o steeple_n but_o none_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o pielworme_n ameren_fw-mi be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o have_v all_o alongst_o low_a sandhill_n grow_v with_o spiry_n grass_n the_o island_n silt_v you_o may_v see_v in_o ten_o fathom_n upon_o this_o island_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a â—â—eepe_n red_a cliff_n on_o both_o side_n go_v slope_v down_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o low_a steeple_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o church_n with_o a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n call_v heydom_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v list_n and_o the_o south_n end_v voortrap_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o eyder_n to_o hever_n the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o hever_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o strand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n northnorthwest_o about_o 5_o league_n two_o league_n north_n from_o ameren_n lie_v silt_v which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o silt_n call_v listen_v unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rim_z or_o rem_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n one_o great_a league_n rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a you_o can_v hardly_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o to_o seaward_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o league_n long_o and_o phanu_fw-la about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v from_o phanu_n knuyter_v to_o knuytes-deepe_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o fair_a strand_n but_o the_o north_n end_n towards_o grouwe_o deep_a be_v very_o flat_a from_o phanu_n to_o doodenbergh_n it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o the_o growedeepe_o &_o schellingkroegh_a from_o holyland_n to_o the_o eyd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o
call_v the_o black_a ox_n ox._n black_a ox._n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n go_v in_o a_o entry_n call_v after_o the_o foresay_a rock_n also_o the_o black_a ox_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a and_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o near_a to_o the_o ox_n the_o deep_a &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n the_o shoaler_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o rock_n the_o black_a ox_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n pale_a of_o colour_n call_v white-holme_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o sail_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o black_a ox_n be_v cause_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o whiteholm_n whitteholme_n whitteholme_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o calm_a weather_n or_o smooth_a water_n you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o but_o when_o it_o do_v blow_v any_o thing_n hard_a you_o may_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n within_o whiteholm_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n as_o if_o they_o where_o sow_v along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o rock_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o stemnesh_a lie_v smeerholme_n a_o island_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n smeerhelm_v smeerhelm_v except_o with_o e._n &_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blow_n there_o in_o open_a with_o those_o wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v out_o there_o neither_o with_o southsoutheast_n south_n southsouthwest_n &_o south-west_n wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o the_o island_n in_o the_o go_n in_o which_o be_v not_o above_o a_o cable_n length_n broad_a 8_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a lie_v a_o little_a round_a rock_n at_o high_a water_n about_o a_o fathom_n above_o water_n by_o which_o you_o may_v run_v about_o on_o both_o side_n northnorthwest_o about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o black_a ox_n lie_v also_o a_o great_a and_o broad_a but_o a_o low_a rock_n call_v the_o vogel_n voghel_n the_o voghel_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o water_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n tide_v the_o sea_n run_v alongst_o over_o it_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o black_a ox_n there_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o broad_a and_o wide_a channel_n but_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v full_a of_o suncken_a rock_n and_o soul_n ground_n under_o water_n when_o it_o be_v smooth_a water_n it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a good_a to_o run_v in_o there_o but_o in_o foul_a weather_n and_o with_o a_o grow_a sea_n and_o that_o you_o can_v do_v otherwise_o you_o may_v run_v in_o there_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n mew-holme_a mew-holme_a a_o great_a half_a league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o voghel_n lie_v yet_o some_o rock_n lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n call_v the_o mewholmes_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n the_o voghell_n go_v in_o a_o broad_a &_o large_a channel_n very_o clean_o without_o any_o danger_n which_o after_o the_o rock_n be_v also_o call_v the_o vogell_n there_o man_n may_v see_v all_o that_o can_v do_v hurt_v the_o mark_n for_o to_o find_v this_o channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o lie_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n within_o the_o land_n the_o westermost_a be_v a_o hill_n somewhat_o low_a and_o round_o of_o fashion_n mangelbergh_n clapmut_n &_o mangelbergh_n almost_o like_o a_o flat_a cap_n call_v the_o clapmut_v the_o eastermost_a be_v a_o high_a steep_a sharp_a hill_n above_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o cut_n like_v as_o a_o steep_a call_v manghelbergh_n when_o these_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o they_o be_v about_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v also_o right_o open_a before_o this_o channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o keep_v these_o two_o foresay_a hill_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n or_o when_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o vogel_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a so_o that_o you_o have_v the_o foresay_a hill_n out_o a_o head_n a_o little_a on_o the_o larboarde_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o main_a land_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o dronten_a unto_o the_o island_n edou_n or_o edoe_n about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o vogel_n lie_v two_o rock_n the_o westermost_a be_v high_a and_o somewhat_o round_o the_o other_o be_v low_a and_o also_o round_o and_o lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n from_o the_o first_o towards_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o a_o foresay_a course_n of_o east_n &_o e._n &_o by_o north_n off_o from_o the_o vogel_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o 2_o rock_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vogell_n but_o near_o the_o 2_o rock_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n rock_n two_o sink_a rock_n these_o you_o leave_v with_o the_o same_o course_n also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n always_o break_v upon_o they_o except_z in_o very_o smooth_a water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o these_o two_o foresay_a rock_n and_o the_o mewholmes_n to_o wit_n alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o liet_n leave_v these_o 2_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o mewholms_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o mewholmes_n and_o those_o two_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v also_o a_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o into_o 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but_o a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o shore_n you_o can_v discern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o whole_a land_n he_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_a well_o acquaint_v can_v perceive_v that_o to_o be_v a_o island_n before_o that_o he_o come_v close_a to_o it_o for_o to_o run_v in_o behind_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o sweggesound_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o island_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o sweggesound_n or_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a channel_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o and_o of_o these_o three_o rock_n you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z to_o the_o southwards_o about_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o north-east_n or_o north_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o with_o a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o grow_a sea_n can_v come_v in_o roll_a there_o through_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v in_o further_a behind_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o come_v in_o behind_o the_o foresay_a island_n in_o a_o little_a narrow_a bay_n there_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n and_o also_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o sweggesound_v the_o ship_n common_o do_v lie_v there_o to_o tarry_v for_o the_o wind_n he_o
church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a island_n betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o clean_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o yellow_a island_n lie_v the_o high_a land_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n from_o thence_o eastwardes_o further_o up_o into_o the_o liet_n towards_o dronten_a or_o agenes_n it_o be_v most_o all_o whole_a land_n and_o not_o so_o break_v as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o hammersound_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o stangwyxfioird_n lie_v a_o fair_a channel_n call_v grypsound_n one_o of_o the_o best_a channel_n for_o to_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o liet_n it_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o go_v in_o close_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n gripe_n gripe_n gryp_v gryp_v be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o 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eastward_n from_o ramsfioerde_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o hitteren_n two_o great_a long_a island_n norther_o hitteren_n hitteren_n highland_n of_o hitteren_n &_o souther_n hitteren_n together_o about_o seven_o league_n long_o so_o that_o he_o that_o sail_v up_o the_o lie_v thwart_v of_o they_o can_v not_o perceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o two_o main_a land_n at_o the_o south_n end_n or_o west_n end_n of_o hitteren_n which_o be_v on_o the_o cast_a side_n of_o ramsfioerd_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n call_v weroy_n weroy_n weroy_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o betwixt_o they_o &_o anchor_n in_o good_a white_a sand_n ground_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n alongst_o into_o the_o liet_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v a_o suncken_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n from_o the_o island_n edou_n to_o the_o highland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n distant_a about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o point_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o call_v schipnes_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v schaerswycke_n schaerswyke_n schaerswyke_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o somewhat_o near_o schipnes_n than_o dromsnes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o countriemans_n house_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n clean_o rise_v ground_n which_o you_o may_v come_v near_o by_o your_o lead_n this_o haven_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n more_o to_o the_o eastward_n than_o ramsfioird_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n fit_a for_o to_o come_v to_o anchor_n in_o for_o those_o which_o can_v sail_v no_o further_o by_o day_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o foresay_a haven_n schaerswycke_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o schipnes_n lie_v many_o rock_n by_o the_o shore_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o southshoare_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v very_o clean_o the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schaerswyke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lie_v lie_v the_o two_o island_n of_o lexen_n lexen_n lexen_n to_o wit_n norther_n and_o souther_o lexen_v which_o be_v together_o about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o there_o the_o liet_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o souther_a
be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v about_o by_o night_n if_o man_n do_v come_v too_o near_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o end_n so_o steep_a that_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o ship_n length_n off_o from_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v yourself_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v so_o near_o to_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o rif_n upon_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o firetowre_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v with_o a_o firebeakon_n &_o also_o a_o little_a white_a house_n when_o these_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o riff_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v two_o white_a firebeakon_n whereupon_o there_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o when_o as_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n then_o be_v these_o also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o do_v serve_v for_o thwart_v mark_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o for_o long_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o firebeakon_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n before_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o against_o the_o rif_n when_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o when_o as_o the_o high_a firebeakon_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winterton_n come_v to_o be_v we_o west_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n you_o may_v not_o also_o run_v about_o far_o within_o that_o riff_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v light_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o 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also_o against_o it_o from_o the_o northwards_o and_o meet_v one_o another_o by_o the_o galloper_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o and_o noise_n whereof_o this_o bank_n be_v also_o call_v the_o galloper_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sand_n &_o channel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o north_n forland_n &_o orfordnesse_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n than_o you_o can_v reckon_v no_o ebb_n then_o that_o which_o run_v alongst_o england_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o stream_n fall_v there_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n the_o ebb_n go_v to_o the_o contrary_a
that_o will_v anchor_v upon_o the_o ballast_n plate_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o eastward_n of_o hull_n to_o the_o high_a point_n of_o pawl_v and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o plate_n there_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o anchor_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n call_v spurn_v head_n to_o flambrough_n head_n head_n flambrough_n head_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a flambrough_n head_n have_v many_o white_a spot_n and_o chalk_v hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n towards_o fyley_n flambrough_n have_v a_o head_n or_o pier_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v burlington_n burlington_n burlington_n which_o have_v also_o a_o pier_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n three_o league_n by_o west_n flambrough_n head_n lie_v fyley_n fyley_n fyley_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o have_v a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v within_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v there_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n without_o the_o head_n of_o fyley_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v fyley_n bridge_n bridge_n fyley_n bridge_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pier_n you_o may_v well_o lie_v a_o float_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o last_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o north-east_n &_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n it_o be_v northwest_n two_o league_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n have_v 2_o peer_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v run_v within_o they_o at_o high_a water_n from_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v there_o also_o dry_a man_n come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o from_o scharbrough_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o by_o robbinhoods_n bay_n bay_n robbinhoods_n bay_n until_o before_o whidbye_o most_o northwest_n but_o past_o whidbie_n the_o land_n fall_v in_o westnorthwest_n &_o by_o little_a &_o little_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o tee_n robbenhood_n bay_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n there_o man_n lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n whidby_n whidby_n whidby_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o beakon_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o anchor_n there_o from_o whidbie_n to_o the_o teese_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o seven_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n huntley_n foot_n &_o redcliffe_n huntley_n huntleyfoot_n huntleyfoot_n foot_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_z 4_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o tee_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o huntleyfoote_n and_o the_o tee_n it_o be_v a_o cliff_n of_o such_o very_a red_a earth_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v against_o it_o it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v red_a cloth_n these_o two_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o teese_n lie_v three_o riffe_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n eastnortheast_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o stony_a and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n they_o be_v very_o flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o 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can_v sail_v upon_o that_o foresay_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a mill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o town_n so_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o town_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o that_o riff_o tee_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o tee_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o teese_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v observe_v these_o mark_n follow_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o hartlepoole_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o sonderland_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n two_o hommock_n close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v off_o fashion_n like_o woman_n breast_n call_v the_o pap_n pap_n the_o pap_n keep_v these_o 2_o hommock_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o hartlepoole_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v before_o the_o tee_n and_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o near_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n and_o lie_v off_o about_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o tee_n stand_v 2_o little_a white_a house_n for_o fire_n beacon_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o get_v sight_n off_o they_o then_o bring_v first_o the_o 2_o southermost_a one_o in_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o south_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o other_o 2_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o teese_n come_v also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o with_o a_o common_a tide_n at_o least_o 2_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n if_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o teese_n then_o bring_v the_o innermost_a of_o the_o 2_o firebeakon_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o least_o a_o handspike_n length_n or_o the_o length_n off_o a_o capstane_n bar_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o westward_n towards_o they_o until_o that_o the_o two_o firebeakon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v until_o that_o the_o 2_o firebeakon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o have_v they_o one_o the_o other_o run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o north_n shore_n &_o then_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o past_a the_o first_o fire_n beacon_n to_o weet_v that_o you_o may_v see_v hartlepoole_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o firebeakon_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n or_o when_o hartlepoole_n come_v betwixt_o the_o foresay_a firebeakon_n then_o go_v southsouthwest_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o south_n shore_n there_o it_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_a further_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n unto_o stockton_n for_o there_o within_o the_o deep_n do_v shift_v oftentimes_o and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o northerly_a wind_n and_o a_o flood_n must_v reckon_v well_o his_o
and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n &_o cromer_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromer_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n then_z 4_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n indifferent_a well_o north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o blackeney_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n thereabouts_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o shoaly_a about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterton-sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromer_n 5_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 25_o fathom_n flambrough-head_n man_n may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n scharbrough_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n before_o crommer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o blackeney_n well_n bornum_n and_o lin_z a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n before_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n from_o blackeney_n to_o flambrough-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n &_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n at_o flambrough_n and_o fyley_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o scharbrough_n and_o robbinhoods-baye_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o tee_n &_o at_o hartlepoole_n also_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v also_o the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o 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the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o tessel_n east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n 55_o league_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o feley_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 3_o league_n from_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o scharbrough_n to_o whidbye_o northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o whidbye_o to_o the_o teese_n the_o course_n be_v first_o westnorthwest_n and_o afterward_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o teese_n to_o tynmouth_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o whidbuye_o to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o to_o cocket_a island_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n height_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n in_o 53_o d._n 35_o m._n flambrough-head_n lie_v in_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n scharbrough_n in_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n tynmouth_n or_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n 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head_n northwest_n &_o southeast_n 4_o great_a league_n may_n &_o bas_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n three_o league_n &_o a_o half_a the_o bas_n bas._n the_o bas._n be_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n clean_o round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o on_o both_o side_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o south_n shore_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o common_a fair_a way_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o between_o s._n abbens_n head_n and_o the_o bas_n it_o be_v most_o part_n a_o clean_a coast_n but_o without_o anchor_n ground_n the_o island_n may_n may._n island_n may._n be_v great_a than_o the_o bas_n &_o also_o clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o it_o be_v foul_a from_o s._n abbens_n head_n alongst_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bas_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n four_o league_n and_o from_o by_o north_n the_o bas_n to_o the_o island_n inchki_v inchki_v inchki_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o five_o league_n between_o the_o bas_n and_o inchki_v by_o the_o s_o shore_n lie_v many_o rock_n little_a island_n and_o foul_a ground_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n be_v road_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v inchki_v and_o island_n may_v lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 7_o great_a league_n asunder_o inchkieth_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a island_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n call_v kingornesse_n kingornesse_n kingornesse_n before_o it_o and_o about_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n
may_v or_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v divers_a little_a havens_n where_o of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v also_o yield_v out_o coal_n but_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o use_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o both_o side_n of_o inchkieth_n be_v good_a ground_n &_o good_a lie_v as_o well_o for_o westerly_a as_o easterly_a wind_n from_o inchki_v to_o lie_v it_o be_v southeast_n a_o league_n before_o lie_v lie_v lie_v about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o rock_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o for_o a_o beacon_n at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n flow_v over_o it_o &_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a with_o a_o spring_n tie_v at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v on_o foot_n to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o rock_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o unto_o inchkieth_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o incki_v betwixt_o that_o foresay_a riff_o &_o the_o south_n shore_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o exceed_v well_o acquaint_v there_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o inchki_v you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a mast_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o &_o then_o towards_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o anchor_n about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n by_o west_n lie_v and_o also_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n lie_v the_o haven_n edenbrough_n be_v tide_n havens_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n from_o lie_v to_o queen_n ferry_n ferry_n queen_n ferry_n there_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n many_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n in_o the_o narrow_a before_o queen_n ferry_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v inchgarve_n which_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v with_o a_o stone_n bank_n where_o man_n may_v go_v over_o at_o low_a water_n fast_o to_o the_o main_n land_n alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o deep_a within_o that_o little_a island_n lie_v caryn_n and_o other_o place_n more_o where_o man_n do_v lade_v coal_n under_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o queen_n ferry_n be_v good_a road_n in_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o league_n north_n from_o the_o island_n may_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n fifsnes_n fifsnes_n lie_v from_o s._n abbens_n head_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o thence_o to_o dondee_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o five_o league_n dondee_n dondee_n dondee_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o go_v in_o betwixt_o 2_o high_a land_n be_v within_o man_n do_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n farther_o in_o upon_o the_o river_n lie_v another_o town_n call_v s._n john_n johns_n s._n johns_n which_o you_o may_v go_v up_o to_o at_o high_a water_n between_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n and_o dondee_n lie_v also_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n andrew_n andrew_n s._n andrew_n there_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n four_o great_a league_n north_n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n &_o north-east_n from_o s._n andrew_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v the_o inchkap_n inchkap_n inchkap_n which_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v so_o dry_a that_o the_o fisherman_n go_v upon_o it_o seven_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o dondee_n lie_v monrosse_a monrosse_n monrosse_n a_o good_a haven_n first_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o amid_o the_o channel_n and_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o &_o anchor_v before_o the_o town_n over_o against_o monrosse_a lie_n three_o hommock_n which_o shoot_v out_o from_o the_o other_o land_n bring_v the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o strand_n together_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o fareway_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o blind_a cliff_n betwixt_o dondee_n and_o monrosse_n lie_v a_o out_o point_v call_v redhead_n redhead_n redhead_n about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o monrosse_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v abrot_v from_o monrosse_v to_o stone_n bay_n stone-bay_n stone-bay_n or_o de_fw-fr torre_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n four_o league_n this_o be_v a_o deep_a bay_n &_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o where_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a with_o many_o ship_n three_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v aberdyn_n aberdyn_n aberdyn_n in_o this_o havens_n mouth_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a the_o west_n point_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n land_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n but_o be_v shoal_n on_o both_o side_n there_o go_v through_o a_o little_a creek_n towards_o old_a aberdyn_n which_o be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a town_n from_o aberdyn_n to_o boeckene_v boeckenes_n boeckenes_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o tide_n haven_n boeckenes_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o boeckenes_n lie_v a_o bay_n as_o a_o haven_n call_v spy_n spy_n spy_n or_o spilaert_n and_o right_a before_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o sand_n call_v ruttenbrugh_n which_o you_o must_v take_v great_a care_n thereof_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o west_n &_o west_n south-west_n unto_o the_o haven_n of_o rosse_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o rosse_n lie_v a_o out_o point_v call_v cape_n tarbate_n tarba_n c._n tarba_n right_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o catenes_n &_o boeckenes_n distandet_fw-la from_o boeckenes_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v many_o haven_n &_o sound_n which_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o to_o come_v into_o with_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o catenes_n 14_o league_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n catenes_n lie_v from_o boeckenes_n northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n unto_o the_o outermost_a orckane_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n two_o and_o thirty_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o league_n the_o orkeney_n be_v one_o and_o thirty_o island_n in_o number_n first_o wayet_n or_o elhoy_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o scotland_n five_o league_n about_o the_o point_n about_o northnortheast_n off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o catenes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n pit_n &_o pichlandscare_n there_o you_o may_v run_v through_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o elhoey_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v heynda_n with_o a_o other_o island_n call_v platta_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o platta_n lie_v mayland_n or_o ponoma_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n be_v all_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n call_v kabunsa_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o there_o towards_o papewester_n and_o leave_v sand_n a_o lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n close_o to_o papewester_n lie_v fara_fw-mi to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v sirza_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sirza_n and_o fara_fw-mi lie_v two_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o island_n call_v eeda_n and_o chapnoza_n sanda_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o these_o island_n but_o papa_n &_o stronza_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o sanda_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o stronsa_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v cuistella_n that_o be_v the_o eastermost_a island_n of_o all_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v ronalze_n or_o northernase_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o under_o water_n &_o the_o other_o above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o they_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n &_o s._n abbenshead_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n a_o south
as_o it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n and_o neepe_v tide_n the_o water_n fall_v and_o flow_v there_o at_o least_o two_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o &_o at_o spring-tyde_n little_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o point_n or_o in_o the_o bite_v of_o lombascho_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_v there_o remain_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n water_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v stony_a and_o foul_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o lombascho_n lie_v five_o island_n lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o swetenoes_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o lombascho_n lie_v a_o black_a steep_a point_n until_o that_o the_o coast_n lie_v of_o from_o lombascho_n also_o southsoutheast_n but_o from_o that_o point_n to_o orlogenes_n orlogenes_n orlogenes_n the_o course_n be_v south_n 9_o league_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v but_o all_o alongst_o a_o whole_a coast_n clean_a and_o steep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o orlogenes_n lie_v off_o a_o stoneriffe_a a_o shot_n off_o a_o cast_a piece_n into_o sea_n which_o fall_v dry_a a_o great_a way_n at_o low_a water_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o river_n ponnoye_v it_o be_v six_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o island_n island_n three_o island_n first_o from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o two_o first_o island_n the_o course_n be_v south_n three_o league_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o ponnoye_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 3_o leag_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o ponnoye_v lie_v the_o three_o of_o the_o three_o island_n so_o that_o the_o two_o and_o the_o three_o lie_n about_o two_o league_n asunder_o these_o island_n be_v much_o low_a than_o the_o main_a land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v or_o not_o at_o all_o except_o you_o be_v by_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o they_o you_o may_v come_v near_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n without_o danger_n thwart_v of_o these_o three_o island_n and_o ponnoy_v the_o mouth_n off_o the_o white_a sea_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a about_o four_o league_n thwart_v off_o to_o seaward_n from_o the_o three_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n lie_v a_o shoal_n which_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o stony_a and_o at_o some_o place_n with_o low_a water_n come_v dry_a above_o water_n it_o lie_v south_n and_o north_n first_o north_n alongst_o the_o coast_n at_o last_o north_n and_o by_o west_n until_o thwart_v of_o lombascho_n but_o there_o alongst_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n about_o southeast_n from_o ponnoy_n it_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a seven_o fathom_v deep_a you_o may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o shoal_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n but_o there_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n uneven_a &_o very_a shoal_n the_o right_a fareway_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a ponnoy_n be_v a_o river_n where_o at_o low_a water_n remain_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n water_n it_o flow_v there_o with_o a_o springtide_n three_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o and_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n 15_o foot_n from_o the_o three_o island_n to_o the_o island_n sousnowit_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o cross_a island_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n or_o as_o some_o do_v hold_v south-west_n ten_o league_n or_o from_o ponnoy_n nine_o league_n all_o alongst_o this_o coast_n man_n may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o with_o contrary_a wind_n stop_v the_o tide_n there_o go_v strong_a tide_n especial_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n withan_fw-ge ebb._n between_o the_o three_o island_n and_o the_o cross_a island_n lie_v a_o point_n upon_o which_o stand_v also_o three_o cross_n one_o by_o the_o other_o which_o man_n do_v mistake_v oftentimes_o for_o the_o cross_a island_n but_o it_o be_v much_o small_a to_o see_v to_o when_o you_o do_v get_v sight_n of_o that_o point_n there_o show_v by_o it_o as_o if_o there_o lie_v a_o ship_n before_o the_o land_n with_o the_o topmast-stricke_a the_o right_a cross_a island_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n end_v two_o cross_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n three_o by_o all_o these_o mark_n they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o cross_a island_n you_o may_v have_v road_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o behind_o it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o northwards_o as_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a every_o where_o man_n do_v anchor_n when_o as_o the_o great_a cross_n do_v stand_v from_o they_o e.n.e._n there_o be_v the_o right_a road_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o three_o island_n and_o ponnoy_v on_o the_o ruff_n side_n there_o go_v in_o the_o meseens_n gulf_n into_o which_o come_v a_o great_a river_n where_o man_n may_v go_v up_o to_o kilda_n and_o kolmogro_n and_o also_o another_o upon_o which_o the_o town_n slowoda_n lie_v southeast_n from_o ponnoy_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meseens_n golf_n where_o you_o may_v have_v road_n under_o for_o westerly_a and_o south-west_n wind_n the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o golf_n be_v a_o low_a sandstrand_n all_o grow_v with_o tree_n there_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n but_o close_o by_o the_o land_n if_o you_o lie_v somewhat_o of_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o 9_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v foul_a from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o blue_a point_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a strand_n ground_n from_o the_o cross_a island_n to_o the_o blue_a or_o grey_a point_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n twenty_o league_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white-sea_n sea_n current_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n there_o go_v sometime_o very_o strong_a current_n especial_o in_o the_o spring_n through_o the_o terrible_a great_a freshut_v of_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v from_o both_o side_n into_o the_o white-sea_n and_o run_v through_o this_o strait_a into_o the_o sea_n with_o graet_fw-la whirl_v &_o terrible_a ripling_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o current_n run_v there_o so_o terrible_a strong_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o with_o a_o reasonable_a gale_n &_o full_a sail_n man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o stem_v the_o tide_n where_o of_o man_n must_v be_v mindful_a under_o the_o grey_a point_n gray-poynt_n gray-poynt_n man_n may_v anchor_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o ten_o eight_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o easterly_a wind_n a_o north-east_n wind_n come_v from_o the_o point_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o reasonable_a good_a but_o not_o the_o clean_a from_o the_o grey_a point_n eastward_n to_o the_o meseen_n golf_n the_o coast_n be_v all_o fair_a sandstrand_n with_o some_o bank_n of_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n alongst_o the_o shore_n not_o far_o without_o the_o land_n where_o sometime_o the_o current_n fall_v over_o with_o great_a ripling_n from_o the_o blue_a point_n to_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n fourteen_o league_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v so_o towards_o the_o river_n you_o shall_v then_o first_o espy_v the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o arrise_v in_o a_o long_o strike_v and_o then_o there_o rise_v more_o land_n towards_o the_o river_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n afterward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n when_o that_o stand_v south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n the_o cape_n of_o candenoes_n candenoes_n candenoes_n and_o orlogenes_n lie_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n 7_o and_o sixty_o league_n asunder_o the_o point_n off_o candenoes_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v there_o stand_v five_o great_a cross_n upon_o it_o for_o mark_n when_o as_o you_o fall_v with_o it_o you_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o south-west_n towards_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o southeast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o thirteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v morsonowit_n morsonowit_n morsonowit_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v a_o great_a bay_n into_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n water_n with_o many_o shoal_n and_o dwale-ground_n it_o have_v heretofore_o happen_v that_o some_o ship_n have_v be_v here_o lose_v think_v that_o they_o run_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n for_o it_o
you_o have_v stonie-ground_n ship_n can_v come_v in_o to_o lie_v there_o but_o there_o be_v no_o anker-ground_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a south-west_n southerly_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n that_o seem_v like_a to_o be_v a_o ship_n there_o lie_v another_o rock_n of_o that_o same_o fashion_n yet_o not_o so_o sharp_a above_o as_o the_o other_o this_o lie_v but_o a_o small_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o land_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o other_o little_a rock_n whereon_o be_v abundance_n of_o fowl_n stand_v out_o in_o a_o corner_n between_o this_o and_o the_o bears-gat_a be_v the_o wall_n rough_a and_o rocky_a and_o sometime_o here_o and_o there_o small_a foot-strand_n whereon_o you_o can_v come_v with_o your_o boat_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o land_n to_o be_v high_a and_o stony_a for_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a corner_n seawards_o in_o it_o be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a and_o landwards_o in_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o time_n of_o need_n you_o may_v bring_v your_o boat_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n half_o a_o mile_n further_o there_o lie_v more_o such_o rock_n stay_o descend_v to_o the_o water_n along_v the_o shore_n so_o far_o from_o land_n as_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v it_o be_v common_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a the_o matter_n of_o three_o mile_n south_n and_o to_o eastward_o from_o the_o south_n or_o west-corner_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n stone_n a_o stone_n which_o at_o the_o undeep_a have_v about_o eleven_o foot_n of_o water_n which_o stone_n in_o circuit_n be_v about_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n can_v throw_v a_o small-stone_n lucas_n bouwenson_n from_o delfshaven_n have_v with_o calm_a water_n break_v the_o rude_a of_o his_o ship_n there_o on_o about_o this_o stonego_v common_o a_o hollow_a water_n the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n northeastward_o from_o this_o stone_n you_o have_v uneven_a ground_n for_o cast_v your_o sound-lead_a one_o time_n you_o can_v have_v but_o seven_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o other_o time_n you_o can_v sound_v five_o and_o thirty_o from_o this_o stone_n towards_o the_o land_n fall_v the_o ground_n by_o degree_n off_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n and_o deep_a yea_o so_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v you_o have_v fourscore_o fathom_n water_n with_o soft_a clay-ground_n but_o about_o the_o stone_n the_o ground_n be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a claes_n dirckson_n seyn_n from_o wijck_n write_v in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o redemption_n 1616._o that_o about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o mile_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o island_n he_o find_v 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n with_o black_a moulie_a sand_n and_o small_a stone_n john_n sybrantson_n pael-man_n write_v that_o south-eastward_a from_o the_o southeast_n corner_n of_o the_o island_n about_o two_o mile_n he_o find_v rocky_a ground_n my_o neighbour_n have_v once_o 60_o and_o i_o have_v but_o 30_o fathom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a there_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n northwestward_o from_o the_o south-corner_n there_o stand_v a_o rock_n high_a above_o water_n with_o sundry_a other_o little_a rock_n by_o he_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o seven_o or_o five_o rock_n rock_n the_o seven_o or_o five_o rock_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n you_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o between_o they_o hard_o by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o holmken_fw-mi holmken_fw-mi holmken_fw-mi a_o little_a above_o water_n from_o these_o seven_o or_o five_o rock_n till_o near_o under_o the_o wall_n dry_v it_o up_o from_o thirty_o to_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o southwall_o north_n northwest_n a_o short_a mile_n the_o land_n fall_v out_o with_o a_o corner_n common_o call_v the_o low-south-corner_n low-south-corner_n the_o low-south-corner_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v it_o low_a and_o there_o lie_v the_o sloop_n that_o keep_v watch_v between_o the_o south-corner_n and_o this_o corner_n there_o be_v several_a infall_n with_o a_o low_a shore_n commodious_a for_o boat_n to_o come_v by_o in_o the_o infall_n be_v it_o sandy_a ground_n six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a between_o this_o and_o the_o south-corner_n lie_v some_o small_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n from_o thence_o about_o two_o canon-shot_a be_v the_o land_n somewhat_o crooked_a to_o a_o infall_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o bocht_v of_o guinea_n guinea_n the_o bocht_v of_o guinea_n from_o this_o aforesaid_a bocht_v north-east_n northward_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n come_v you_o into_o the_o south-bay_n south-bay_n south-bay_n a_o lesser_a bocht_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v ten_o tent_n in_o this_o bay_n for_o the_o handle_n of_o fish_n oil_n but_o in_o one_o year_n the_o sea_n wash_v away_o three_o tent_n thirteen_o chaloup_n tun_n and_o oily-vessel_n pertain_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o amsterdam_n it_o wash_v away_o likewise_o most_o of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v wherefore_o those_o from_o amsterdam_n do_v delve_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n the_o summer_n follow_v whereon_o they_o have_v set_v two_o tent_n afore_o this_o bay_n you_o have_v from_o nine_o to_o fifteen_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o eighteen_o fathom_n with_o black_a sandie-ground_n a_o little_a further_o off_o you_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o yea_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o short_a stony_a ground_n and_o again_o so_o far_o as_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o canon_n can_v reach_v you_o have_v fourscore_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n between_o the_o bocht_v of_o guinea_n and_o the_o south-bay_n the_o wall_n be_v very_a stay_n stony_a and_o rocky_a when_o you_o lie_v on_o fifteen_o fathom_n afore_o this_o south-bay_n than_o you_o can_v see_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fowlie-rock_n or_o vogel-klip_a some_o two_o canon-shot_a from_o this_o fowlie-rock_n fowlie-rock_n fowlie-rock_n into_o the_o bocht_v there_o lie_v a_o small_a rock_n and_o on_o land_n there_o be_v a_o red-hill_n red-hill_n red-hill_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a bocht_v there_o lie_v a_o channel_n whereon_o you_o may_v lay_v four_o or_o five_o chaloup_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o mile_n northeastward_a from_o the_o south-bay_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a corner_n than_o you_o have_v a_o gate_n or_o entry_n where_o you_o can_v row_v through_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o a_o kolk_n or_o depth_n there_o you_o have_v so_o much_o room_n as_o to_o lay_v some_o twenty_o chaloup_n on_o and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o wait_a on_o whale_n this_o be_v call_v of_o seaman_n the_o hoepstocks-bay_n hoepstocks-bay_n the_o hoepstocks-bay_n a_o large_a canon-shot_a from_o this_o hoepstocks-bay_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o corner_n where_o there_o be_v many_o small_a rock_n which_o be_v call_v the_o rudsen_n rudsen_n the_o rudsen_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o red-hill_n the_o wall_n be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a the_o matter_n of_o a_o mile_n north-east_n northerly_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a rudsen_n there_o be_v a_o outly_a corner_n common_o call_v the_o walrush-gate_n walrush-gate_n walrush-gate_n without_o or_o rather_o at_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v the_o briellish-steepel_a between_o these_o two_o the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a infall_n which_o be_v common_o call_v north-bay_n and_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o all_o for_o the_o handle_n of_o fish-oile_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o these_o rudsen_n or_o small_a rock_n towards_o the_o bocht_v there_o be_v a_o flat_a place_n north-bay_n north-bay_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wood-bay_n wood-bay_n wood-bay_n because_o of_o this_o flat_a the_o land_n lie_v high_a this_o flat_a be_v a_o short_a quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n large_a between_o this_o and_o the_o walrush-gate_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a flat_a channel_n whereon_o lie_v all_o the_o tent_n and_o kettle_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n this_o bocht_v have_v a_o flat_a sandie-ground_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n water_n about_o a_o canon-shot_a from_o land_n in_o the_o fore-sommer_n the_o ship_n lie_v near_o on_o land_n within_o the_o bay_n on_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n water_n from_o the_o briellish-steepel_a the_o land_n lie_v eastward_o up_o and_o have_v for_o a_o mile_n flat_a strand_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o chaloup_n to_o keep_v watch_n the_o aforesaid_a corner_n of_o the_o walrush-gate_n be_v very_o high_a and_o stay_n towards_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mile_n you_o find_v nothing_o but_o rocky_a stay_n land_n without_o any_o strand_n and_o which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o canon-shot_a from_o thence_o you_o have_v a_o stone_n on_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o steepel_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o aforesaid_a land_n a_o little_a foreby_o the_o steeple_n there_o you_o find_v a_o little_a infall_n
be_v call_v the_o fair-haven_n haven_n the_o fair_a haven_n which_o be_v a_o brave_a road_n and_o in_o time_n of_o need_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v a_o ship_n there_o without_o anchor_n or_o tow_n it_o be_v a_o clean_a slippery_a ground_n from_o the_o klock-bay_n to_o yce-zond_a lie_v the_o coast_n all_o northwesterly_a and_o north_n northwest_n between_o these_o two_o it_o be_v dirty_a and_o foul_a without_o any_o bocht_n or_o infall_n yet_o when_o you_o come_v a_o little_a about_o the_o south_n corner_n you_o find_v there_o the_o green_a harbour_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n and_o you_o may_v free_o anchor_n there_o so_o hard_o under_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o please_v and_o that_o on_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o a_o clean_a flat_a upgoing_a ground_n and_o you_o lie_v there_o befree_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wind_n when_o you_o come_v a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n corner_n you_o find_v the_o safe_a haven_n haven_n the_o safe_a haven_n which_o lie_v northward_o up_o and_o sail_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n upward_o you_o come_v to_o a_o good_a road_n which_o be_v call_v the_o safe-haven_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o stay_v but_o clean_o there_o you_o may_v let_v anchor_n fall_v on_o thirty_o fathom_n and_o you_o lie_v secure_a from_o all_o wind_n far_o eastward_o up_o the_o farewater_n run_v so_o far_o up_o that_o never_o any_o boat_n yet_o have_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o for_o it_o lie_v most_o common_o the_o whole_a summer_n throughfull_a of_o ice_n but_o if_o you_o shun_v this_o north-wall_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n you_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o yce-zond_a yce-zond_a the_o yce-zond_a be_v a_o wide_a river_n to_o come_v into_o but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o hoorn-zond_a or_o safe_a haven_n or_o get_v into_o the_o yce-zond_a and_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o theyce_n begin_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o must_v make_v haste_n to_o lift_v anchor_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v be_v besiege_v with_o ice_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o come_v forth_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o after-sommer_n while_o you_o sail_v this_o passage_n upward_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a many_o roe_n of_o which_o you_o can_v take_v some_o and_o all_o along_v the_o shore_n you_o have_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fowl_n on_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o breed_v their_o young-ones_a that_o by_o their_o dung_n the_o rock_n grow_v as_o if_o it_o be_v green_a there_o grow_v likewise_o a_o sort_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v slae_n and_o be_v alike_o to_o scurvie-grasse_n the_o which_o herb_n taste_v even_o as_o salate_n and_o refresh_v a_o man_n extreme_o from_o the_o yce-zond_a to_o the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n the_o coast_n lie_v northwest_n yet_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o south-corner_n because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a foul_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n south-west_n from_o the_o land_n off_o seawards_o in_o which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o the_o foreland_n lie_v south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north-corner_n or_o fowlie_a corner_n well_o fifeteen_fw-mi or_o sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a benorth_n the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o one_o a_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o other_o and_o as_o far_o between_o they_o and_o the_o wall_n on_o these_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o fowl_n like_v to_o rotgeese_n and_o drake_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o egg_n to_o be_v get_v a_o great_a mile_n benorth_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n of_o clear_a white_a stone_n under_o which_o there_o be_v many_o great_a one_o this_o lie_n from_o the_o wall_n seaward_v in_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a three_o mile_n beyond_o the_o persh-rif_a there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n near_o under_o the_o shore_n where_o likewise_o be_v many_o fowl_n and_o egg_n to_o beget_v between_o both_o it_o be_v reasonable_a clean_a but_o towards_o the_o wall_n lie_v some_o rock_n wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o come_v not_o too_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n about_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n between_o the_o main_a land_n you_o can_v cast_v anchor_n on_o twenty_o eighteen_o fifeteen_fw-mi ten_o and_o four_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o be_v far_o into_o it_o but_o near_o the_o foreland_n at_o the_o fast_a land_n lie_v the_o crosse-bay_n crosse-bay_n crosse-bay_n and_o somewhat_o forward_o southerly_a within_o the_o foreland_n there_o lie_v the_o english-bay_n bay_n the_o english_a bay_n where_o the_o english_a come_v a_o fish_n from_o the_o fowl-corner_n or_o north_n corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o danes-island_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n northerly_a the_o matter_n of_o nine_o mile_n under_o way_n lie_v madaleenen-bay_n madaleenen-bay_n madaleenen-bay_n where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n at_o the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o bay_n but_o it_o be_v high_a stay_n land_n and_o we_o cast_v anchor_n common_o a_o little_a within_o the_o south-corner_n yet_o you_o may_v sail_v a_o little_a far_o in_o and_o let_v the_o anchor_n fall_v at_o the_o north_n wall_n for_o you_o have_v every_o where_o good_a ground_n on_o fifeteen_fw-mi twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o madaleenen_n bay_n be_v the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o english-bay_n which_o be_v stony_a and_o foul_a and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o from_o the_o madeleenen-bay_n to_o robbe-bay_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north_n east_n and_o south_n south-west_n two_o mile_n between_o those_o two_o there_o lie_v a_o low_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o english-look-out_a look-out_a english_a look-out_a from_o whence_o a_o stony_a channel_n lie_v in_o length_n of_o a_o canon_n shoot_v you_o can_v come_v through_o this_o channel_n but_o with_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o robbe-bay_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o danes-island_n to_o the_o south-bay_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n we_o sail_v common_o benorth_n the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o south-bay_n into_o the_o bay_n but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o south-bay_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o north-wall_n for_o it_o be_v foul_a in_o the_o income_a you_o may_v go_v somewhat_o near_o the_o northwall_o and_o cast_v anchor_n on_o ten_o fifeteen_fw-mi sixteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n good_a ground_n safe_a from_o all_o wind_n the_o holland_n or_o maurits-bay_n at_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o south-bay_n there_o lie_v four_o small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a be_v the_o great_a from_o the_o westmost_a part_n of_o those_o four_o island_n to_o the_o holland_n or_o maurits_n bay_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n if_o you_o shun_v the_o rock_n you_o need_v fear_v no_o danger_n except_o some_o rock_n otherwise_o be_v it_o a_o fair_a coast_n for_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n under_o two_o several_a corner_n of_o this_o bay_n and_o that_o a_o canonshot_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o please_v &_o that_o on_o fifteen_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v a_o little_a south_n southeast_n in_o you_o can_v see_v the_o holland_n ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n afore_o their_o tent_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o they_o you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o than_o southwall_o as_o where_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_v water_n and_o then_o you_o come_v first_o where_o the_o amsterdams_n tent_n be_v when_o you_o be_v there_o you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o please_v yea_o if_o there_o come_v a_o ice_n you_o may_v make_v your_o thou_fw-mi fast_o on_o land_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o wind_n then_o come_v you_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o middelburgh_n and_o vlissing_n likewise_o where_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o stand_v from_o the_o westmost_a tent_n there_o run_v a_o craig_a off_o by_o the_o which_o you_o can_v come_v it_o run_v most_o the_o whole_a passage_n over_o and_o than_o you_o see_v flat_a out_o of_o the_o south-bay_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o afore_o say_v craig_a there_o lie_v sundry_a little_a island_n as_o also_o many_o stone_n under_o water_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o sail_v from_o hence_o out_o of_o the_o south-bay_n to_o sea_n but_o it_o must_v first_o be_v mark_v with_o beacon_n or_o tun_n because_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n from_o the_o west-most_a tent_n out_o of_o the_o south-bay_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v call_v the_o amsterdams-island_n amsterdams-island_n amsterdams-island_n because_o their_o tent_n stand_v there_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tent_n stand_v be_v about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o breadth_n after_o which_o run_v a_o kind_a of_o water_n or_o a_o still_o stand_a pool_n east_n southeast_n and_o
the_o south-end_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n north_n 15_o or_o 16_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o danes-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 9_o mile_n from_o magdalene-bay_n to_o robbe-bay_n north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n from_o the_o robbe-bay_n to_o the_o south-bay_n north_n north-east_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o devils-island_n to_o the_o vogel-sang_a east_n north-east_n a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o vogel-sang_a to_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a southeast_n easterly_a a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a to_o moniers-bay_n southeast_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o moniers-bay_n to_o the_o red-bay_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o red-bay_n to_o reenevelt_a east_n southeast_n 5_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o gray-corner_n southeast_n 3_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o moffen-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 4_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o bears-island_n lie_v on_o four_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cape_n the_o kijck-uyt_a lie_v on_o six_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o six_o and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n lie_v on_o nine_o and_o seventy_o grade_n twenty_o minute_n thus_o appear_v the_o land_n in_o your_o sight_n when_o you_o be_v on_o sea_n reenevelt_n red-bay_n thus_o appear_v the_o red-bay_n when_o the_o round_a hill_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v hoopen-island_n when_o you_o be_v north-east_n north_n and_o northwest_n from_o it_o the_o four_o demonstration_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o orlogenes_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n and_o the_o weygat_n orlogenoes_n and_n the_o cape_n candenoes_n candenoes_n candenoes_n lie_v several_o north_n east_n and_o south-west_n 35_o mile_n the_o corner_n of_o candenoes_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v there_o stand_v 5_o great_a cross_n up_o for_o token_n which_o when_o you_o come_v by_o you_o can_v perfect_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n fail_v you_o on_o the_o one_o side_n south-west_n towards_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n southeast_n about_o ten_o mile_n easterly_a from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v morsonowit_n morsonowit_n morsonowit_n from_o thence_o easterly_a there_o lie_v a_o great_a inham_n landward_o in_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a undeep_a water_n withal_o a_o deceitful_a ground_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a ship_n who_o have_v sail_v amiss_o here_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whitesea_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v the_o land_n for_o the_o russish_a coast_n eastward_a candenoes_n be_v very_o sandy_a and_o a_o flat_a shore_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n into_o this_o inham_n there_o run_v a_o river_n from_o the_o land_n through_o the_o which_o you_o can_v come_v in_o boat_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n beside_o this_o inham_n about_o twenty_o mile_n east_n and_o east_n southerly_a from_o candenoes_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v colgoya_n colgoya_n colgoya_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o lie_v a_o craig_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v because_o it_o join_v to_o the_o west-end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o goose_n on_o this_o island_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v whole_o naked_a have_v no_o kind_n of_o feather_n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n under_o their_o stump_n or_o tail_n and_o on_o that_o fashion_n breed_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o those_o goose_n there_o that_o the_o russes_z come_v with_o their_o lodge_n or_o boat_n to_o land_n and_o take_v of_o they_o by_o multitude_n and_o salt_v they_o in_o tun_n from_o the_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it they_fw-mi course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 32_o mile_n and_o between_o both_o lie_v this_o great_a ham_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o tussara_fw-it lieth_z the_o corner_z of_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v eastward_o five_o mile_n that_o be_v a_o good_a river_n and_o some_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v no_o other_o traffic_n there_o but_o that_o the_o russes_z come_v from_o colmogro_n and_o st._n niclaes_n with_o their_o lodge_n to_o change_v their_o ware_n for_o rough_a skin_n five_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o river_n colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n which_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o be_v not_o well_o know_v a_o little_a westerly_a from_o this_o lie_v a_o dry_a bank_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v olivier_n brunel_n come_v from_o nova_n sembla_n sit_v here_o on_o ground_n ten_o mile_n eastward_o from_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n that_o run_v by_o the_o east-corner_n in_o south_n southeast_n and_o be_v deep_a six_o holland_n yard_n the_o land_n there_o be_v low_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o west-corner_n there_o stand_v a_o pack-house_n whereon_o stand_v some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n turn_v a_o little_a westward_o up_o towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o let_v anchor_n fall_v on_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pool_n or_o lake_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v 26_o dutch_a mile_n landward_o in_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n between_o pitsora_n and_o waygats_a lie_v oltgijn_n oltgijn_n oltgijn_n and_o without_o on_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v oranjen_n and_o the_o other_o graef_n maurits_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southside_n there_o come_v a_o sandbed_n off-falling_a where_o you_o have_v but_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n of_o these_o two_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a inham_n flat_a water_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o round_a to_o the_o corner_n of_o pitsora_n all_o in_o one_o inham_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygats_a north-east_n easterly_a 24_o mile_n waygats_a waygats_a waygats_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o nassowen_n be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o you_o can_v sail_v into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v first_o easterly_a and_o then_o north-east_n the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n about_o midway_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o can_v sail_v by_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v a_o brave_a bay_n traen-bay_n traen-bay_n into_o the_o which_o you_o can_v let_v anchor_n fall_v so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v to_o wit_n on_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n good_a strong_a ground_n towards_o the_o east_n wall_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n or_o yee-floud_n it_o have_v be_v assay_v at_o two_o several_a time_n to_o find_v away_o through_o this_o straight_a to_o sail_v be-north_n tartary_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathy_n and_o china_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o molucquen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a you_o that_o lie_v there_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a cold_a from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o straight_a waygats_a to_o the_o inham_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n easterly_a thirty_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n hereof_o the_o land_n lie_v north-east_n thirty_o mile_n more_o to_o the_o two_o norther_n river_n and_o from_o thence_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n sembla_n nova_fw-la sembla_n lie_v from_o way-gat_a northward_o to_o constintzarck_a northwest_n about_o forty_o mile_n benorth_n this_o fall_v it_o north_n easterly-ward_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o langenesse_n or_o the_o staten-hoeck_a or_o state_n corner_n and_o so_o forth_o north_n north-east_n north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n to_o the_o island_n of_o oranje_n the_o northmost_a part_n of_o nova_n sembla_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_a of_o stream_n from_o the_o east-side_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n southerly_a as_o likewise_o along_o that_o same_o island_n from_o colgoyen_n to_o waygats_a fall_v the_o stream_n east_n and_o west_n along_v nova_n sembla_n the_o stream_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n along_v rusland_n they_o come_v from_o between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o west_n
with_o half_a flood_n or_o against_o the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o shoal_n go_v from_o flushing_n first_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n to_o wit_n that_o westcappel_a stand_v so_o much_o within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n bring_v that_o alsoo_o not_o further_o out_o not_o near_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o raen_n when_o that_o westcappell_a stand_v so_o and_o s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n stand_v among_o the_o east_n sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v when_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o foresay_a sandhill_n then_o come_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n under_o or_o behind_o that_o sandhill_n keep_v that_o under_o or_o right_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n &_o then_o go_v out_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o rass_n if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a without_o the_o sand-hill_n before_o that_o saint_n anne_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n of_o casand_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o near_o the_o rass_n or_o if_o you_o bring_v sint_fw-la anne_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casand_n before_o westcappell_a come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o &_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n &_o s._n annes_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casant_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v amid_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o doorloy_v right_a in_o the_o fareway_n sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o raen_n by_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o westchappell_n come_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n near_o to_o the_o sconce_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o or_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o raen_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a east_n sandhill_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o you_o shall_v soon_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a &_o find_v deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tyâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o doorloy_v first_o south_n as_o also_o the_o after-ebbe_n afterward_o be_v s_o e._n &_o at_o last_o to_o the_o southwards_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o must_v go_v at_o lest_o e._n s_o east_n or_o else_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o upon_o your_o direct_a course_n you_o shall_v light_o be_v carry_v against_o the_o raen_n come_v then_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n alongst_o by_o the_o raen_n until_o that_o s._n anne_n be_v hide_v among_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n until_o that_o westcappell_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n and_o then_o run_v bold_o right_a on_o with_o flushing_n in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o rass_n when_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a sandhill_n upon_o casand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o raen_n the_o splete_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o splete_a you_o must_v go_v on_o first_o as_o be_v before_o fay_v w._n n._n west_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n but_o not_o without_o it_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v to_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n then_o go_v w._n s_o west_n &_o then_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o fa._n &_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dyshoeck_n lie_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a call_v the_o doorne-hill_n doornhil_n doornhil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o sandhil_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o doorne-hil_n with_o a_o cleft_n or_o little_a dale_n in_o it_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o long_a sandhill_n in_o two_o sand-hill_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o inner_a sandhill_n hill_n inner_a sand_n hill_n because_o that_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o high_a sand-hil_n when_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o that_o inner_a sandhill_n or_o in_o that_o foresay_a cleft_n &_o keep_v that_o over_o it_o or_o in_o it_o than_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n neither_o of_o the_o poll_n nor_o the_o raen_n pol._n engllsh_a pol._n the_o english_a poll_n be_v â—epe_v but_o with_o easterly_a wind_n man_n may_v borrow_v of_o it_o by_o the_o lead_n the_o raen_n raen_n the_o raen_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o out_o side_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sound_v out_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o the_o splete_a when_o you_o can_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a mark_n in_o dark_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o man_n have_v a_o half_a hour_n work_v for_o to_o sail_v thwart_a over_o it_o but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n may_v run_v over_o it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n when_o that_o aerdenburgh_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n of_o casant_a than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o dry_a raen_n raen_n mark_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o it_o lie_v yet_o out_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o a_o great_a flat_a so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o bridges_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n in_o the_o gallow_n sherd_n which_o be_v high_a sand-hil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v a_o gallow_n to_o stand_v than_o you_o be_v pass_v all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v go_v your_o course_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v blanckenbrough_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n somewhat_o high_a but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o liswegen_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o english_a poll_n lie_v a_o long_a rib_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n broad_a to_o the_o westward_n until_o past_a oostend_n rip_v the_o rip_v call_v the_o rip_v it_o be_v hard_a sand_n &_o good_a ancher_n ground_n when_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o rip_v at_o low_a water_n six_o fathom_n deep_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o english_a poll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n but_o the_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o deep_a unto_o the_o outerbanck_n thwart_v of_o oostend_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o rip_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n also_o when_o you_o come_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o s_o s_o e._n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n over_o the_o rip_v it_o will_v be_v present_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_o and_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v than_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o wielinge_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o splete_a edge_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o you_o be_v by_o your_o reckon_n past_o oostend_n and_o borrow_v to_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o get_v hard_a ground_n and_o shoaler_n water_n that_o be_v then_o for_o certain_a that_o foresay_a rip_v have_v find_v that_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n than_o edge_n of_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o sea_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o be_v hard_a ground_n keep_v so_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o rip_v until_o that_o you_o find_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o soft_a ground_n run_v in_o then_o eastâ—â—â—theast_n and_o edge_n now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rip_v until_o that_o bridges_n come_v to_o liswegen_n be_v a_o flat_a and_o very_a thick_a steeple_n or_o that_o blanckenâ—rough_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o
in_o from_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n and_o the_o land_n newport_n for_o to_o fall_v into_o newport_n and_o sail_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o innermost_a beacon_n come_v even_o through_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a and_o then_o run_v in_o so_o right_a by_o they_o &_o in_o alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a rise_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o bank_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a it_o be_v 3_o fathom_v deep_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o deep_a with_o beakon_n where_o you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o 2_o great_a beakon_n out_o not_o long_o then_o from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n from_o newport_n to_o dunkercke_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n through_o within_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n or_o bank_n and_o at_o low_a water_n fifteen_o foot_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o shore_n the_o deep_a thwart_v of_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n betwixt_o it_o and_o broers_n bank_n it_o be_v narrow_a which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o quade-bancke_n quade-banck_n quade-banck_n run_v of_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o head_n of_o dunkercke_n at_o least_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n end_v thwart_a of_o the_o head_n of_o dunkercke_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o easter_n head_n of_o dunkerck_n man_n may_v anchor_v behind_o this_o bank_n and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o northwest_n north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a there_o at_o low_a water_n but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o it_o be_v shoaler_n before_o the_o havensmouth_n of_o dunkerck_n it_o be_v 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o small_a bank_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o come_v against_o the_o broad_a bank_n this_o small_a bank_n smal-banck_n smal-banck_n lie_v right_o thwart_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o dunkercke_n and_o the_o broad-banck_n dunkerck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o dunkerck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o dunkerck_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o fire_n within_o a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outtermost_a keep_v they_o so_o and_o run_v in_o then_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n the_o westerhead_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o of_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o other_o thwart_a of_o it_o lie_v a_o sandplate_n with_o some_o pale_n therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o and_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n &_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o night_n they_o do_v fire_n there_o as_o at_o newport_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o the_o low_a firebeakon_a stand_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n run_v of_o a_o bank_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n the_o splinter_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o shore_n behind_o this_o bank_n from_o the_o westward_n almost_o to_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n and_o there_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a westerhead_n there_o run_v a_o slenck_n through_o the_o foresay_a bank_n where_o little_a ship_n may_v go_v through_o at_o high_a water_n gravel_v gravel_v gravel_v be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n there_o stand_v two_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o betwixt_o the_o head_n on_o the_o west_n side_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o the_o coast_n run_v through_o wolbreck_n sound_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o brake_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n before_o dunkerck_n and_o from_o thence_o westward_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a riff_o or_o out-sand_n off_o gravel_v which_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v by_o night_n right_a in_o with_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o land_n to_o sea-ward_n almost_o as_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o calais_n newlanden_n newlanden_n call_v the_o new-land_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o or_o over_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_n the_o haven_n of_o calais_n calais_n calais_n fall_v every_o tide_n altogether_o dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o common-tyde_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n right_a over_o the_o easterhead_n &_o run_v in_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n and_o let_v the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o w_a head_n run_v of_o a_o little_a the_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o westerhead_n you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o paradise_n and_o there_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n by_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n serve_v there_o stand_v two_o fire_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o this_o haven_n before_o high_a water_n because_o of_o the_o exceed_a strong_a tide_n that_o run_v in_o there_o with_o the_o flood_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o anchor_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o within_o it_o be_v there_o within_o dangerous_a and_o bad_a lie_v especial_o with_o a_o n._n lie_v wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o thwart_v of_o from_o westerhead_n of_o calais_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o head_n or_o meyland_n and_o the_o same_o bank_n man_n may_v run_v through_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a under_o calais_n cliff_n at_o the_o east_n end_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o then_o fathom_v but_o at_o the_o westend_a lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n calais_n cliff_n callice-cliffe_n callice-cliffe_n lie_v betwixt_o calais_n &_o blank_a nesse_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n west_n from_o westcappell_a and_o northwest_n from_o oostend_n about_o nine_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n whereupon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n in_o foul_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o oostend_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o trick_n trick_n the_o trick_n or_o outerbanck_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n when_o s._n catherines_n steeple_n come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o this_o bank_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o oostend_n lie_v another_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_v water_n betwixt_o oostend_n and_o newport_n lie_v four_o bank_n all_o which_o four_o begin_v about_o thwart_v of_o oostend_n the_o two_o near_a to_o the_o land_n end_v thwart_v of_o newport_n the_o other_o lie_v all_o alongst_o the_o land_n almost_o to_o dunkercke_n the_o first_o and_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n the_o gear_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o land_n go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o fathom_n the_o second_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n end_v also_o against_o newport_n betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o three_o be_v two_o bank_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o eastermost_a end_n half_a way_n laland_n be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n the_o westermost_a end_a thwart_n of_o dunkerck_n be_v call_v the_o stone-bank_n stonebanck_n stonebanck_n which_o have_v on_o the_o
the_o somme_n through_o two_o channel_n from_o the_o east_n point_v call_v the_o east_n down_o lie_v off_o a_o sand_n thwart_v before_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o lie_v alsoo_o another_o great_a bank_n between_o they_o go_v in_o the_o easter-channell_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o bring_v s._n valery_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o river_n call_v the_o oordell_n and_o run_v in_o thereupon_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n at_o that_o foresay_a west_n point_n and_o from_o thence_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n over_o the_o bank_n then_o turn_v up_o eastward_o towards_o the_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordel_n lie_v of_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n upward_o it_o be_v set_v allongst_a with_o beacon_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n valery_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_v and_o lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a the_o sand_n there_o within_o do_v shift_v so_o often_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v describe_v for_o always_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o western-channell_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o w_a channel_n come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o north_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o bank_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o not_o near_o they_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o ship_n sit_v fast_o upon_o they_o with_o the_o fore_n castle_n at_o the_o stern_a have_v three_o fathom_n come_v towards_o the_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o buy_v or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o bring_v crotoye_v a_o cable_n length_n within_o the_o oordell_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n beside_o this_o there_o lie_v three_o other_o buy_v whereof_o that_o foresay_a buy_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n be_v the_o four_o &_o the_o innermost_a you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o these_o channel_n and_o sand_n there_o within_o all_o until_o past_a s._n valery_n fall_v at_o low_a water_n altogether_o dry_a the_o buy_v alsoo_o fall_v dry_a that_o man_n may_v go_v by_o they_o at_o half_a flood_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v in_o there_o before_o that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o â—lood_o be_v spend_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n it_o flow_v there_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o springtide_n seven_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o sand_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n five_o league_n upward_o lie_v abbeville_n thwart_v of_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o to_o the_o sea_n shoal_n water_n five_z six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n to_o be_v in_o such_o shoal_v may_v be_v well_o assure_v not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o somme_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o diep_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n but_o from_o the_o somme_n to_o diep_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n between_o the_o somme_n and_o diep_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n within_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v tresport_n tresport_n tresport_n be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o diep_n diep_n diep_n lie_v a_o rank_n of_o rock_n and_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a riff_o of_o chindle_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o the_o west_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o riff_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n about_o southeast_n in_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o a_o short_a inlet_n therein_o lie_v three_o buy_v in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a not_o above_o a_o stone_n cast_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o buy_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o run_v in_o between_o the_o head_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o town_n &_o there_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n man_n may_v not_o sail_v in_o there_o before_o flood_n but_o not_o at_o half_a ebb_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a but_o within_o at_o the_o town_n man_n may_v ride_v a_o float_n at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v three_o fathom_n or_o at_o the_o high_a not_o more_o than_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n there_o come_v out_o always_o pilot_n to_o bring_v ship_n in_o caux_n s._n valery_n in_o caux_n from_o diep_n to_o saint_n valery_n in_o caux_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n that_o be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n where_o you_o go_v in_o between_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v neither_o sand_n nor_o bank_n before_o it_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o be_v come_v in_o you_o may_v let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o make_v you_o fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n he_o that_o have_v neither_o cable_n nor_o anchor_n may_v be_v come_v there_o within_o sail_v his_o ship_n on_o against_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o chindle_n and_o so_o save_v his_o ship_n &_o good_n without_o damage_n from_o s._n valery_n to_o fecam_n fecam_fw-la fecam_fw-la it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a tydehaven_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n little_o less_o than_o 2_o fathom_n water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o plate_n man_n may_v with_o small_a ship_n sail_v in_o through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o run_v in_o sounding_z borrow_v it_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o tower_n of_o fecam_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o run_v then_o upon_o that_o mark_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a sand_n shall_v remain_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o havensmouth_n 2_o fathom_v water_n be_v come_v in_o before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o by_o the_o western_a shore_n in_o three_o fathom_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysaert_n struysaert_n struysaert_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n three_o little_a league_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaer_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n from_o thence_o to_o seynhead_n it_o be_v we_o and_z s_z and_o by_o west_n 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a about_o northwest_n from_o seynhead_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o at_o low_a water_n remain_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n when_o the_o town_n of_o new-haven_n come_v without_o seynhead_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o back_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o run_v in_o close_o aboard_o the_o seynhead_n alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o first_o mill_n there_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o 6_o fathom_n &_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o the_o east_n you_o must_v run_v close_o aboard_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o seynhead_n and_o alongst_o by_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n come_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n then_o run_v in_o with_o it_o until_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o newhaven_n come_v without_o newhaven_n sail_v then_o unto_o the_o haven_n of_o newhaven_n or_o elâ—e_o if_o you_o will_v go_v without_o about_o the_o bank_n or_o the_o rettire_n than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o westward_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n until_o the_o river_n come_v open_a sail_v then_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o tochet_n and_o run_v in_o
beufkin_n beufkin_n at_o the_o east_n end_v many_o of_o they_o lie_v above_o &_o at_o the_o west_n end_v most_o of_o they_o lie_v under_o water_n man_n must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o granville_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a rock_n beuf_n and_o beufkin_n lie_v another_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n call_v eckerof_o eckeroâ—_n eckeroâ—_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o jarsey_n towards_o granville_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o these_o rock_n on_o the_o starboardside_n &_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n to_o granville_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o from_o bufkin_n southeast_n 4_o league_n cape_n de_fw-fr voorha_n &_o granville_n gâ—anville_n gâ—anville_n be_v two_o point_n that_o lie_v without_o the_o other_o land_n about_o the_o south_n point_n of_o granville_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rock_n along_o by_o they_o man_n must_v run_v in_o within_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o granville_n man_n may_v see_v upon_o the_o land_n many_o little_a house_n mill_n &_o tree_n as_o they_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o riff_o mortefaim_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o two_o steeple_n call_v quotanse_v all_o alongst_o this_o whole_a coast_n be_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n in_o 6_o or_o seven_o fathom_n especial_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n about_o two_o league_n west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o granville_n lie_v another_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n two_o great_a league_n long_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n call_v la_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr la_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o point_n of_o granville_n man_n must_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o concalle_n or_o s._n maloes_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o granville_n in_o a_o great_a bay_n lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o river_n of_o aurantie_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n call_v mount_n de_fw-fr s._n michiel_n michiel_n mount_v de_fw-fr s._n michiel_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a town_n call_v s._n michiel_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n which_o man_n may_v see_v at_o sea_n this_o bay_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o granville_n within_o the_o rock_n of_o concalle_n very_o flat_a and_o rise_a ground_n from_o thirteen_o ten_o eight_o six_o and_o four_o fathom_n to_o one_o fathom_n so_o that_o at_o low_a water_n the_o bay_n fall_v so_o far_o dry_a that_o from_o the_o strand_n man_n see_v no_o sea_n nor_o water_n from_o granville_n to_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n concalle_n concalle_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o that_o eastward_n lie_v three_o rock_n under_o which_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o town_n man_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o the_o foresay_a rock_n it_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n to_o the_o north-ward_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v other_o two_o rock_n there_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_v under_o in_o 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_v water_n from_o the_o outermost_a rock_n by_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n until_o you_o come_v before_o s._n maloes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v sisember_v sisember_n s._n maloes_n sisember_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o stand_v a_o mill_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o church_n with_o some_o little_a house_n be_v a_o friary_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o can_v but_o even_o scarce_o see_v the_o church_n but_o be_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v see_v it_o better_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o east_n piece_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sisember_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n call_v the_o meuwstone_n meuwstone_n meuwstone_n betwixt_o they_o and_o sisember_v it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v most_o under_o water_n there_o be_v a_o little_a channel_n betwixt_o they_o both_o which_o the_o french_a man_n use_v with_o their_o small_a ship_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v with_o great_a ship_n neither_o by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o betwixt_o the_o meuwstone_n and_o some_o other_o rock_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n call_v la_o congee_n congee_n la_fw-fr congee_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_o aboard_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o meuwstone_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n right_a in_o with_o the_o town_n until_o you_o be_v get_v in_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o meuwstone_n and_o the_o town_n from_o the_o meuwstone_n &_o be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n that_o be_v when_o the_o meuwstone_n be_v twice_o so_o far_o from_o you_o as_o the_o town_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o town_n two_o great_a rock_n about_o a_o cast_a piece_n shoot_v from_o the_o foresay_a point_n upon_o each_o rock_n stand_v a_o little_a house_n the_o outermost_a be_v the_o small_a &_o be_v call_v the_o little_a bee_n the_o near_a to_o the_o town_n be_v the_o great_a and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a bee_n bee_n the_o lâ—ttle_a and_o great_a bee_n sail_v then_o towards_o they_o and_o run_v in_o about_o they_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o they_o but_o keep_v that_o course_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o point_n come_v over_o the_o tower_n of_o boar_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saledoor_n keep_v they_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o mill_n do_v stand_v than_o you_o shall_v see_v there_o upon_o the_o rock_n two_o beacon_n run_v betwixt_o they_o through_o at_o high_a water_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o town_n at_o the_o eastside_n the_o ship_n lie_v moor_v with_o sour_a cable_n dry_a at_o low_a water_n two_o fast_o on_o the_o town_n &_o two_o upon_o the_o sand_n betwixt_o these_o two_o foresay_a beacon_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o ground_n sharp_a rocky_a and_o stony_a therefore_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o stay_v there_o at_o low_a water_n or_o to_o ground_n there_o but_z within_z on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n there_o may_v the_o ship_n lie_v a_o ground_n without_o danger_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n the_o little_a bee_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o five_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a water_n so_o that_o the_o towet_fw-mi of_o boar_n come_v little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n that_o road_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr ranse_n ranse_n the_o road_n la_fw-fr ranse_n there_o man_n common_o first_o anchor_n and_o stay_v for_o high_a water_n for_o to_o go_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n it_o slow_v here_o at_o s._n maloes_n &_o thereabouts_o seven_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o sisember_n lie_v off_o alsoo_o a_o great_a many_o rock_n alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n more_o than_o a_o great_a shot_n off_o a_o cast_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o go_v in_o the_o wester-channell_n of_o s._n maloes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o sharp_a little_a tower_n that_o lie_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n maloes_n within_o the_o land_n call_v pellemy_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v that_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o shore_n right_o against_o it_o a_o great_a black_a rock_n which_o for_o blackness_n show_v itself_o without_o all_o the_o other_o rock_n thereabouts_o and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v bring_v that_o rock_n &_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n one_o to_o the_o other_o &_o sail_n so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o island_n sisember_v or_o else_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o the_o
tower_n of_o boar_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saledoor_n sail_v then_o towards_o the_o road_n of_o la-ranse_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a bee_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o upon_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v when_o you_o sail_v into_o this_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o schoorsteen_n with_o more_o other_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v most_o of_o they_o over_o fly_v on_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v alsoo_o many_o rock_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v overflow_v at_o high_a water_n and_o also_o many_o remain_v above_o water_n yet_o a_o southern_a channel_n channel_n more_o a_o southern_a channel_n lie_v in_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n antony_n upon_o mark_n that_o man_n may_v see_v a_o stern_a the_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o with_o small_a ship_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o western_a channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n bank_n stony_a bank_n under_o water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n de_fw-la farela_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la towards_o s._n maloes_n and_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o foresay_a rock_n right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o farela_n you_o shall_v so_o without_o fail_n sail_v upon_o the_o stonebanck_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o rock_n hide_v under_o or_o behind_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v it_o without_o the_o point_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n by_o s._n maloes_n de_fw-fr haven_n van_fw-mi s._n malo_n four_o league_n west_n from_o s._n maloes_n lie_v a_o great_a sandbay_v where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n man_n use_v to_o anchor_n within_o a_o great_a rock_n right_a against_o a_o mill_n and_o some_o tree_n about_o two_o league_n northwest_n from_o that_o sand-bay_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n farela_fw-la farela_fw-la which_o be_v alsoo_o call_v cape_n the_o late_a after_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr late_a that_o stand_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n &_o south-west_n wind_n two_o great_a league_n northwest_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n lie_v the_o oysterbanck_n â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi there_o under_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n briack_n briack_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n between_o the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n lie_v the_o havens_n or_o rivers_n of_o s._n brieux_n brieux_n â—_o brieux_n and_o s._n benit_n benit_n s._n benit_n the_o island_n briack_n be_v two_o league_n long_o &_o lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n with_o a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o this_o island_n and_o may_v make_v road_n on_o every_o side_n where_o you_o will_v although_o round_o about_o it_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor-ground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n lie_v a_o rock_n call_v souffe_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n a_o great_a league_n westsouthwest_n from_o briack_n three_o or_o four_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n lie_v the_o outrocke_n call_v the_o pickeles_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o also_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o suncken_a rock_n four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o briack_n lie_v the_o port_n blank_a upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v lantrilliers_n isle_n portblank_o lantrilliers_n seven_o isle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v off_o many_o outrocke_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n blank_a lie_v the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n lie_v from_o the_o pickels_n distant_a five_o league_n east_n and_o west_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o green_a land_n there_o you_o may_v ride_v round_o about_o it_o between_o the_o seven_o island_n you_o may_v not_o sail_v through_o but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o green_a island_n island_n green_a island_n go_v a_o broad_a channel_n through_o from_o the_o eastermost_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o rock_n as_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o riff_o northwest_o from_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v alsoo_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o port_n blank_a within_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o thence_o northwest_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o triacle_n pot_n pot_n triacle_n pot_n these_o be_v great_a fear_n full_a outrocke_n which_o lie_v spread_v wide_o and_o broad_a westsouthwest_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o four_o or_o five_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o laminoe_n laminoe_n r._n laminoe_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n which_o be_v foul_a thwart_v of_o the_o seven_o island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o clearness_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o thwart_v of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o high_a tower_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o be_v near_o they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n before_o man_n can_v well_o discern_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saint_n maloes_n let_v he_o not_o go_v with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n so_o long_o until_o he_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n that_o they_o be_v on_o his_o broad_a side_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o shall_v by_o night_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n towards_o they_o by_o day_n or_o when_o there_o be_v sight_n there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v the_o tide_n haven_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr doy_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o morlion_n man_n may_v sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o morlion_n and_o anchor_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o morlion_n morlion_n morlion_n lie_v from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o 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break_a land_n and_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_v depth_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o must_v run_v right_a with_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o be_v past_o it_o edge_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o strand_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v plempoll_n sail_v right_a with_o it_o &_o alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n bay_fw-mi it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n deep_a enough_o for_o to_o save_v a_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v double_a land_n upon_o s._n paul_n church_n stand_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v thwart_v before_o it_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o stake_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o like_o mill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o island_n lie_v a_o very_a high_a ragged_a rock_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o rock_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n a_o little_a one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o plempolle_n you_o may_v also_o then_o see_v the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o upon_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o foresay_a outermost_a long_a ragged_a rock_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n bas_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n three_o or_o four_o league_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n within_o and_o through_o these_o rock_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n they_o be_v all_o great_a bay_n where_o inmost_a place_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n five_o great_a league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n of_o isle_n bas_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n lie_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n or_o cliff_n call_v roche_n blanch_n blanche_z roche_z blanche_z and_o lie_v from_o seven_o island_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n within_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o roskow_n roskow_n roskow_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o roskow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o high_a rock_n with_o the_o saddle_n or_o two_o horn_n call_v le_fw-fr taureau_n and_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v still_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n on_o until_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n within_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 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the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a end_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v obbeurack_v or_o abberwrack_n about_o a_o league_n northwest_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obbeuracke_n or_o abberwracke_n abberwrack_n abberwrack_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n they_o that_o by_o night_n will_v sail_v or_o turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o towards_o the_o fourn_n fourn_n the_o fourn_n let_v they_o not_o come_v thereabouts_o near_o the_o land_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n &_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n even_o unto_o the_o fourne_n lie_v many_o long_a black_a ragged_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n appear_v like_o village_n these_o be_v call_v the_o oven_n within_o they_o on_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a man_n shall_v see_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o many_o white_a sand-baye_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o little_a house_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a land_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o fourne_n and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushant_n show_v it_o self_n at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o eâ—_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o island_n also_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n man_n can_v well_o reckon_v the_o tide_n there_o because_o they_o have_v divers_a course_n about_o the_o island_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v into_o the_o casket_n in_o garnsey_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o concalle_n &_o granville_n a_o westnorthwest_n moon_n at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o there_o at_o the_o western_a channel_n &_o go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a channel_n man_n must_v reckon_v there_o upon_o when_o they_o will_v sail_v into_o these_o channel_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o benit_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o road_n southsoutheast_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o 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by_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n make_v high_a water_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n there_o in_o the_o off_a the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o thence_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n unto_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n at_o abberwrack_n a_o e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full-sea_n of_o the_o depth_n
flow_v 15_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o common_a tide_n at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 12_o foot_n and_o at_o low_a water_n 3_o foot_n depth_n the_o towin_n shorum_fw-la lieth_z a_o little_a english_a mile_n within_o the_o haven_n ship_n that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n can_v lie_v a_o float_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o town_n at_o low_a water_n or_o else_o they_o lie_v dry_v every_o where_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n from_o beachy_a or_o new-haven_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n before_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o open_a before_o you_o come_v right_a before_o it_o because_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o out_o then_o the_o east_n point_n from_o the_o west_n point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n but_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o over_o it_o otherwise_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n stand_v 2_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o n._n shore_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a north_n shore_n at_o shorum_n sometime_o there_o be_v build_v many_o great_a ship_n of_o 3_o or_o 400_o ton_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o new-haven_n lie_v arundel_n arundel_n arundel_n a_o tydehaven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o must_v go_v in_o thereby_o the_o west_n land_n north_n east_n in_o in_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v two_o and_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n five_o league_n west_n s_o w_o from_o arundel_n and_o 13_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o beachy_a lie_v the_o bank_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o owers_n owers_n owers_n under_o water_n a_o great_a league_n and_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n about_o 2_o league_n e._n n._n e_o somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o owers_n and_o two_o little_a league_n south_n from_o arundel_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o rock_n and_o chindle_n call_v east-borough-head_n eastborough-head_n eastborough-head_n as_o great_a as_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o fall_v at_o low_a watet_fw-la and_o springtide_n dry_a otherwise_o it_o come_v not_o above_o water_n close_o to_o it_o it_o be_v 15_o fat_a deep_a they_o that_o sail_v off_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o shorum_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n must_v not_o go_v more_o westerly_a than_o s_o s.w_o until_o they_o come_v in_o 18_o fathom_n before_o they_o set_v their_o course_n more_o westerly_a for_o fear_v of_o this_o shoal_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n n._n w._n from_o this_o foresay_a shoal_n lie_v alsoo_o a_o sink_a rock_n whereupon_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o arundel_n and_o selsey_n run_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n thwart_v to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o shore_n obut_n a_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bogner_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o rock_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o outermost_a be_v always_o under_o water_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_n fierley_n en_fw-fr poortlant_fw-fr â—ock_v hoese_v van_fw-mi ornay_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi betwixt_o the_o owers_n and_o portsmouth_n go_v in_o a_o great_a sound_n or_o haven_n within_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o chichester_n chichester_n chichester_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n wight_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_n either_o under_o s._n ellens_n or_o before_o newport_n where_o they_o will_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o wight_n you_o 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castle_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o culver_n cliff_n until_o that_o s._n ellens_n church_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n go_v then_o bold_o northwest_n in_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o riff_o and_o then_o bring_v the_o square_a tower_n betwixt_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portsmouth_n come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v come_v too_o near_o either_o the_o plate_n or_o the_o sand_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o they_o when_o the_o eastermost_a white_a spot_n stand_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o the_o culver_n cliff_n be_v cover_v or_o hide_v behind_o the_o n._n e._n point_n of_o the_o island_n they_o be_v you_o also_o within_o the_o riff_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o 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land_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o come_v a_o ground_n against_o that_o foresay_a sand_n but_o so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v these_o mill_n you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o it_o the_o road_n of_o the_o cow_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o wight_n over_o against_o betwixt_o that_o and_o calshot_n castle_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n near_a the_o north_n shore_n lie_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o westward_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n almost_o so_o far_o as_o thwart_v of_o newton_n call_v the_o bramble_n bramble_n the_o bramble_n at_o low_a water_n and_o spring-tyde_n it_o fall_v almost_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o sea_n break_v much_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o with_o small_a
ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v run_v right_a in_o with_o the_o needle_n needle_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o needle_n they_o be_v high_a sharp_a rock_n as_o mast_n lie_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n bring_v then_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o wight_n or_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o chindle_n over_o against_o that_o point_n call_v hus_n castle_n a_o little_a without_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o needle_n sail_n in_o there_o upon_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o needle_n leave_v they_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o and_o run_v in_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o they_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o chindle_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n almost_o to_o the_o needle_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o swingel_n and_o the_o needle_n it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a and_o at_o low_a 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rock_n you_o must_v go_v on_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v right_o a_o head_n of_o you_o a_o high_a flat_a hill_n which_o stand_v high_a than_o any_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o keep_v that_o betwixt_o the_o two_o shore_n and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v toe_n and_o again_o then_o spare_v not_o to_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o flat_a hill_n come_v to_o the_o west-land_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v it_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v fast_o aground_o and_o after_o you_o have_v cast_v about_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o eastward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a high_a flat_a hill_n come_v even_o to_o the_o east_n sandhill_n which_o be_v a_o high_a gray_a and_o sharp_a sandhill_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n if_o you_o keep_v these_o foresay_a mark_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n water_n enough_o there_o remain_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n ten_o and_o eleven_o foot_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o it_o flow_v there_o twice_o in_o a_o tide_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n also_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n once_o more_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sore-ebbe_n that_o come_v out_o of_o wight_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o entry_n go_v then_o northnortheast_n on_o and_o keep_v the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n land_n on_o the_o starboard_n from_o you_o and_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o they_o the_o shore_n be_v on_o both_o side_n steep_a and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o wide_a without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shoal_n or_o flat_a this_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n to_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n portland_n portland_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n but_o from_o dunnose_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n portland_n ride_v under_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o portland_n come_v from_o the_o west_n then_o come_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n and_o be_v come_v about_o the_o second_o point_n edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n do_v lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o s_o s.w_n wind_n man_n must_v be_v very_o mindful_a of_o terrible_a rippeling_o of_o the_o race_n 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saltee_n eastnortheast_n until_o carnaroort_n with_o many_o bay_n and_o all_o oasie_a and_o black_a sandy_a a_o man_n be_v acquaint_v there_o shall_v at_o a_o need_n in_o many_o place_n find_v good_a road_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o except_v a_o little_a foul_a place_n a_o little_a to_o the._n w._n ward_n of_o carnaroort_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o waterford_n saltee_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n of_o the_o saltee_n and_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n must_v not_o go_v more_o easterly_a then_o e._n s_o east_n for_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n and_o when_o the_o saltee_n shall_v be_v north_n of_o he_o then_o lie_v the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o tuskar_n direct_o north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a but_o for_o to_o go_v alongst_o without_o the_o tuskar_n a_o man_n must_v go_v at_o least_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o he_o the_o tuskar_n tuskar_n tuskar_n be_v a_o great_a black_a smooth_a rock_n lie_v like_a unto_o a_o ship_n turn_v up-side_n down_o but_o be_v about_o twice_o so_o great_a at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o small_a rock_n under_o water_n the_o tuskar_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o grâ—noore_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n and_o e._n s_o east_n distant_a one_o league_n from_o the_o saltee_n n.n._n east_n four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o black-rock_n also_o east_n north-east_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n n._n and_o by_o west_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o the_o tuskar_n lie_v two_o little_a jsland_n close_o one_o by_o another_o about_o four_o league_n from_o grasholme_n call_v the_o smaels_n smaels_n smaels_n at_o high_a water_n &_o spring_v tide_n the_o water_n flow_v over_o they_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v scakum_n &_o 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east_n and_o by_o south_n of_o very_a rock_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o shore_n the_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o dublin_n or_o washford_v go_v in_o common_o betwixt_o the_o tuskar_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o grenore_n for_o to_o come_v within_o the_o bank_n or_o sand_n oftentimes_o they_o go_v into_o waterford_n for_o to_o hire_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v his_o own_o pilot_n we_o will_v describe_v all_o the_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o as_o well_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o grenore_n as_o also_o into_o the_o deep_a or_o haven_n of_o washford_n as_o they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o hereby_o do_v advise_v man_n that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o continue_v so_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o channel_n do_v shift_v and_o stretch_v itself_o out_o more_o northerly_a and_o also_o wax_v deep_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n or_o two_o near_a unto_o grenore_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o high_a ragged_a double_a land_n high_a above_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o flat_a on_o the_o top_n by_o that_o say_v high_a ragged_a double_a land_n within_o man_n do_v know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o washford_n when_o man_n do_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o eastwarde_n when_o you_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o grenore_n you_o may_v bold_o go_v right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o say_v double_a land_n do_v show_v it_o self_n by_o estimation_n but_o a_o man_n length_n above_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n a_o show_v this_o figure_n the_o high_a land_n over_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n the_o stat_fw-la foore_a land_n of_o grenore_n then_o be_v you_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o shore_n not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o shoal_n of_o grenore_n or_o else_o you_o may_v fit_v you_o self_n that_o you_o come_v no_o near_a the_o shore_n then_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o yet_o for_o need_v a_o man_n may_v borrow_v of_o the_o shoal_n in_o five_o fathom_n or_o four_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o go_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o have_v more_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n depth_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o near_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tuskar_n which_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n and_o close_o by_o it_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o that_o you_o
fathom_n and_o a_o half_a somewhat_o more_o further_o out_o towards_o the_o n._n point_n also_o on_o the_o n._n side_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v a_o castle_n call_v mousehil_n castle_n by_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o be_v good_a anchorage_n as_o well_o for_o great_a ship_n as_o small_a for_o the_o n._n and_o the_o n.w._n wind_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n make_v a_o bad_a road_n in_o these_o place_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v kow_n island_n kow_n island_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n forth_o northnorthwest_n about_o 9_o or_o 10_o league_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o raghleen_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o 9_o maid_n one_o great_a league_n without_o the_o land_n maid_n the_o maid_n and_o two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n they_o be_v great_a rock_n that_o lie_v but_o little_a above_o water_n or_o 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and_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n rachleen_n so_o that_o this_o point_n and_o the_o east_n point_n of_o rachleen_n lie_v near_o about_o south_n and_o north_n one_o from_o the_o other_o at_o rachleen_n or_o fair_a forland_n the_o north_n east_n point_n of_o ireland_n come_v scotland_n &_o ireland_n near_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o rachleen_n be_v a_o island_n that_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o as_o they_o will_v according_a as_o it_o happen_v best_o convenient_a with_o wind_n and_o tide_n at_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n when_o man_n come_v from_o west_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rachleen_n to_o be_v close_o without_o any_o open_n because_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o ireland_n fair_a forland_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o out_o behind_o the_o rachleen_n but_o when_o they_o come_v near_o betwixt_o they_o show_v itself_o open_a by_o little_a and_o little_a on_o both_o side_n be_v the_o shore_n flat_a and_o clean_o so_o that_o man_n may_v anchor_v there_o where_o you_o will_v either_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n or_o in_o the_o bay_n under_o the_o island_n in_o clean_a sandy_a ground_n over_o against_o the_o rachleen_n close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v another_o little_a high_a island_n call_v the_o lamb_n island_n lamb_n island_n or_o sheep_n island_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a man_n may_v not_o sail_v there_o about_o it_o but_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o island_n rachleen_n it_o be_v broad_a enough_o from_o the_o rachleen_n unto_o the_o skire_v portrush_v the_o course_n be_v w._n s_o w._n distant_a 7_o leag_n about_o 2_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n off_o it_o in_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v porto_n belletrie_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o great_a ship_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a and_o sharp_a betwixt_o porto_n belletrie_n and_o skire_n portrush_v near_o unto_o skire_n portrush_v lie_v the_o chicken_n chicken_n chicken_n these_o be_v suncken_a rock_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n for_o to_o come_v to_o anchor_n under_o skire_n portrush_v portrush_v skire_n portrush_v the_o skire_n portrush_v be_v a_o rocky_a island_n it_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o fair_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n clean_a &_o sandy_a ground_n land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o the_o eastnortheast_n wind_n which_o blow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n there_o open_a in_o for_o to_o come_v under_o this_o island_n from_o the_o east_n you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n off_o the_o main_a land_n for_o to_o shun_v these_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n the_o chicken_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o clean_o and_o clear_a or_o else_o if_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o go_v without_o or_o to_o the_o southward_a off_o the_o chicken_n for_o to_o come_v under_o the_o island_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n because_o of_o a_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o small_a narrow_a channel_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o skire_n portrush_v lie_v the_o bant-haven_n bant-haven_n bant-haven_n there_o alongst_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o unto_o the_o new_a town_n colran_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a channel_n to_o come_v in_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a freshoale_n that_o come_v out_o as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v 8_o foot_n water_n you_o must_v have_v at_o least_o 3_o quarter_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o you_o can_v go_v in_o three_o league_n n._n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o bant-haven_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o skire_n portrush_v lie_v the_o haven_n of_o loughfoile_n loughfoyle_n loughfoyle_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a plate_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o toun_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o with_o small_a ship_n that_o draw_v little_a water_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o loughfoile_n haven_n at_o high_a water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o toun_n betwixt_o the_o toun_n and_o the_o souther-poynt_n call_v magillion_n point_n but_o it_o be_v there_o very_o uneven_a and_o at_o full_a sea_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n water_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
southeast_n side_n there_o be_v the_o road_n man_n may_v also_o anchor_v in_o the_o island_n over_o against_o it_o towards_o the_o main_a in_o divers_a place_n and_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n a_o good_a way_n landwards_o in_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n of_o fashion_n all_o most_o like_a a_o sugarloafe_n which_o be_v see_v in_o clear_a weather_n before_o any_o other_o land_n at_o least_o nine_o league_n at_o sea_n when_o that_o hill_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o sail_n in_o in_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o fall_v right_a with_o the_o great_a island_n aran._n erom_n the_o island_n aran_n unto_o the_o point_n tellinghead_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cape_n the_o tell_v or_o tellin_n telling-telling-head_n cape_n de_fw-fr telling-telling-head_n rhe_n course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n de_fw-la tell_v lie_v a_o island_n call_v raigleene_o bear_v at_o the_o cape_n tell_v lie_v a_o little_a island_n half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cape_n bold_o without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o c._n de_fw-la tell_v to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o stag_n of_o broadhaven_n lie_v the_o land_n with_o a_o great_a bay_n where_o in_o lie_v many_o good_a havens_n as_o tilling-haven_n kilbegh_n dungall_n ballashaven_n slego_n endrigo_n and_o moye_fw-fr from_o the_o cape_n of_o tell_v unto_o kilbeg_n kilbegh_n kilbegh_n lie_v the_o coast_n e._n s.e_n about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o both_o about_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o cape_n lie_v telling-haven_n a_o round_a bay_n with_o good_a sandy_a ground_n there_o may_v about_o 30_o ship_n lie_v west_n and_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n man_n be_v there_o landlockt_v de_fw-fr noordwest_fw-mi zyde_n 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through_o betwixt_o the_o long_a small_a island_n and_o the_o s_o ground_n there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n no_o more_o than_o 9_o foot_n water_n be_v come_v over_o the_o neck_n you_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o pool_n before_o the_o town_n moy_fw-fr there_o you_o may_v ride_v a_o float_n at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o road_n against_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o stag_n of_o broadhaven_n haven_n staggs_n of_o broad_a haven_n be_v rock_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o a_o league_n or_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o broadhaven_n broadhaven_n lie_v in_o we_o and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o sound_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o rock_n these_o must_v be_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v in_o there_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o broadhaven_n lie_v a_o out_o point_n south-west_n from_o the_o staggs_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o coast_n alongst_o to_o black-rock_n be_v s.w_n black-rock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n be_v a_o great_a high_a black-rock_n with_o more_o other_o rock_n by_o it_o and_o lie_v from_o the_o foresay_a point_n s_o s.w_n distant_a about_o 6_o league_n &_o about_o a_o leag_n northwest_n from_o the_o out_o point_n acklehead_n acklehead_n acklehead_n acklehead_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n and_o show_v itself_o a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o island_n with_o agreat_a saddle_n thereby_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v within_o this_o point_n lie_v also_o 2_o exceed_o high_a hill_n which_o together_o with_o the_o point_n man_n shall_v see_v first_o at_o sea_n before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o point_n do_v show_v itself_o first_o like_o three_o island_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o acklehead_n and_o blackrock_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o man_n do_v leave_n acklehead_n on_o starboard_n and_o 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slynshead_n twelvepence_n because_o the_o land_n do_v show_v itself_o in_o 12_o round_a hommock_n the_o course_n be_v southwhat_o easterly_a 11._o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v three_o island_n before_o a_o great_a bay_n the_o northermost_a or_o next_o to_o acklehead_n be_v call_v clear_a this_o have_v a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o n._n end_n that_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o be_v slat_n go_v down_o the_o second_o or_o middlemost_a be_v call_v boche_n wihin_n it_o be_v a_o road_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o four_o fathom_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o horse_n betwixt_o acklehead_n &_o twelvepence_n lie_v within_o in_o the_o land_n a_o very_a high_a hill_n like_o a_o sugerlorfe_n call_v s._n patricks-hil_n patricks-hil_n patricks-hil_n
and_o lavender_n be_v s.w_n &_o n._n n.east_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v through_o here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o cast_v his_o tide_n well_o for_o it_o run_v most_o thwart_a over_o this_o race_n so_o that_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o a_o outfall_n or_o ebb_n and_o also_o with_o calm_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o come_v into_o this_o race_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o keyser_n lie_v the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n and_o lie_v from_o thence_o at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o league_n w.n.w._n into_o sea_n a_o great_a league_n northwest_n from_o the_o west_n point_n off_o the_o seam_n lie_v a_o suncken_a â—ock_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n and_o westsouthwest_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n like_o a_o bank_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n &_o the_o seam_n it_o be_v 50_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o seam_n and_o ushant_n the_o broad_a sound_n broad-sound_n broad-sound_n lie_v in_o e.n.e._n to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n and_o from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o lavender_n lie_v the_o frieze_n bay_fw-mi bay_n friese_n bay_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v for_o a_o southeast_n &_o east_n wind_n in_o good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o frieze_n bay_fw-mi lie_v boldavids_n bay_n bay_n boldavids_n bay_n a_o broad_a deep_a sound_n lie_v into_o the_o land_n east_n north-east_n at_o the_o e._n side_n of_o that_o haven_n lie_v 2_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o they_o and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n to_o the_o pen_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a about_o 10_o or_o 11_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v oldyarne_v oldyarne_v oldyarne_v a_o good_a haven_n about_o 7_o league_n east_n 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ground_n as_o some_o say_v there_o have_v some_o nevertheless_o come_v to_o anchor_n there_o by_o night_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o 25_o fathom_n but_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o hurt_n neither_o of_o cable_n nor_o anchor_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n and_o the_o pen_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a about_o 13_o league_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o fontenay_n and_o oldyarne_n be_v two_o round_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o sheet_n sheet_n sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o stand_v two_o mill_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ragged_a point_n and_o by_o these_o foresay_a mark_n very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v man_n may_v see_v they_o without_o the_o seam_n in_o 55_o fathom_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n lie_v the_o coast_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n the_o pen_n pen_n the_o pen_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o he_o that_o 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there_o a_o little_a within_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n lie_v there_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n come_v very_o much_o tumble_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v go_v away_o from_o thence_o at_o high_a water_n southeast_n through_o the_o rock_n into_o sea_n but_o you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n because_o it_o be_v there_o full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o be_v above_o water_n and_o some_o under_o water_n without_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a so_o that_o for_o need_v man_n may_v well_o save_v a_o great_a ship_n there_o from_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o glannon_n glanon_n glanon_n or_o glenant_n glenant_n glenant_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s.e_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o within_o the_o glanon_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bind_v bindet_n bindet_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o that_o haven_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v two_o mill_n far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o eastermost_a of_o the_o 2_o over_o a_o little_a castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n within_o the_o haven_n and_o run_v in_o keep_v they_o so_o n._n &_o n._n e._n and_o by_o east_n in_o and_o then_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v on_o neither_o of_o both_o shore_n and_o be_v come_v within_o the_o haven_n anchor_n before_o the_o town_n a_o league_n south-west_n from_o gloylend_n or_o glenant_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v the_o easter-penmarkes_a lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o be_v good_a to_o be_v espy_v in_o regard_n the_o sea_n always_o break_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v of_o from_o the_o pen_n with_o a_o e._n s.e_n course_n you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o far_o enough_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o about_o 2_o league_n the_o eastward_n of_o glenant_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o mutton_n moutons-jslands_a moutons-jslands_a by_o the_o french_a call_v isles_n aux_fw-fr mouton_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o groy_n or_o blavet_fw-la also_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o they_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o foresay_a island_n which_o be_v clean_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n betwixt_o the_o island_n mutton_n and_o glenant_n lie_v a_o rock_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o for_o they_o which_o will_v sail_v through_o there_o betwixt_o they_o they_o must_v leave_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o glenant_n and_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n towards_o mutton_n and_o then_o they_o may_v bold_o run_v through_o there_o without_o fear_n from_o mutton_n to_o the_o island_n groy_n groy_n groy_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n upon_o the_o outer_a side_n of_o groy_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o mill_n the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o go_v steep_a down_o and_o the_o west_n end_n slope_v and_o flat_o down_o thereby_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v under_o groy_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n under_o the_o n.e._n point_v also_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o w._n s.w_o &_o n.w._n wind_n there_o be_v very_o good_a anchor-ground_n at_o the_o s_o w_o end_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n within_o the_o island_n groy_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o about_o northwest_n in_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n stand_v
the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n when_o that_o come_v over_o a_o countryman_n house_n which_o stand_v below_o by_o the_o river_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n be_v past_o they_o keep_v yet_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n nazare_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o hole_n and_o s._n nazare_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr these_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n because_o of_o they_o &_o also_o more_o other_o shoal_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n you_o must_v run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n i_o as_o be_v before_o say_v somewhat_o within_o s._n nazare_n upon_o the_o north-land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n when_o that_o come_v without_o the_o south_n land_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o foresand_n rock_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o lie_v another_o shoal_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v run_v about_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o with_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v there_o very_a shoal_n water_n alongst_o to_o the_o point_n be_v within_o the_o point_n man_n may_v anchor_v as_o be_v say_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saint_n nazare_n lie_v two_o other_o village_n and_o there_o betwixt_o the_o village_n it_o be_v very_a shoal_n and_o stony_a ground_n there_o man_n must_v borrow_v over_o the_o souther_a shore_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n to_o the_o eastermost_a village_n than_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o village_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o but_o against_o that_o eastermost_a village_n on_o the_o s_o side_n upon_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v pynbut_n pynbut_fw-la pynbut_fw-la which_o lie_v at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o in_o the_o river_n but_o man_n may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n this_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o league_n further_o in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v two_o stony_a bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n at_o pelerin_n pelerin_n pelerin_n be_v the_o lade_n place_n 2_o league_n from_o nantes_n where_o the_o good_a be_v bring_v off_o with_o lighter_n from_o the_o ship_n but_o from_o s._n nazare_n to_o nantes_n or_o pelerin_n it_o be_v pilot_n water_n which_o man_n do_v common_o take_v in_o by_o the_o above_o name_v sharp_a tower_n call_v s._n nazare_n nazare_n s._n nazare_n where_o man_n when_o they_o be_v within_o it_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot._n for_o to_o run_v into_o sea_n from_o s._n nazaro_n alongst_o to_o the_o south_n ward_v of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n you_o must_v run_v first_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v until_o that_o you_o come_v without_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o river_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v a_o good_a way_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o pierre-perce_a when_o as_o you_o can_v see_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o pierre-perce_a without_o the_o point_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a and_o when_o as_o pierre-perce_n be_v n._n n.west_v and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n to_o wit_n 5_o 6_o and_z at_o least_o 7_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v in_o the_o fareway_n of_o pickeliers_n than_o you_o get_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n loiret_fw-la bank_n before_o the_o loiret_fw-la before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n lie_v many_o bank_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n man_n go_v over_o they_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n lie_v from_o the_o north_n point_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n 4_o league_n asunder_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o with_o a_o great_a indraught_n and_o there_o man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o bay_n these_o uneven_a bank_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v very_o unlike_a sometime_o man_n sound_v in_o 15_o fathom_n and_o present_o afterward_o but_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o bay_n or_o armentier_n armentier_n armentier_n you_o must_v go_v e._n s.e_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o abbey_n of_o armentier_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o same_o abbey_n then_o go_v on_o e._n and_o by_o n._n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o abbey_n come_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o armentier_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o monk_n leg_n go_v then_o again_o e._n s.e_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n of_o pierreman_n pierreman_n pierreman_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o when_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o grave_a open_a than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n and_o row_v a_o shore_n to_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n it_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o armentier_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n about_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n asunder_o from_o armentier_n to_o use_v or_o heys_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n and_o from_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v or_o heys_n southeast_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n of_o pickeliers_n pickeliers_n pickeliers_n lie_v right_a before_o the_o point_n of_o armentier_n betwixt_o armentier_n or_o pickelier_n and_o use_v it_o be_v a_o uneven_a fareway_n with_o many_o shoal_n and_o bank_n from_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n upon_o use_n use_n heys_n or_o use_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o some_o little_a house_n or_o mill_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o use_n and_o bell-isle_n 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n but_o when_o man_n be_v within_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a under_o use_v it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a ride_v the_o sea_n come_v always_o so_o roll_a in_o as_o if_o the_o water_n come_v through_o under_o the_o island_n at_o the_o northend_a it_o be_v shoal_n water_n the_o road_n be_v when_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n but_o man_n lie_v there_o not_o shelter_v but_o only_o for_o a_o south_n west_n and_o w._n s.w_o wind_n and_o it_o do_v ripple_n there_o always_o very_o much_o from_o use_v to_o the_o killiat_n or_o to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n martens_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v the_o baerge_n of_o olone_a about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n from_o use_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o stone_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v uncover_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o use_n unto_o the_o killiaet_n or_o unto_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr through_o within_o the_o barge_n then_o sail_v on_o first_o east_n and_o be_v within_o the_o baerge_n of_o olone_a sail_n to_o the_o land_n of_o poicton_n which_o lie_v from_o olone_a to_o saint_n martens_n island_n eastsoutheast_n and_o from_o olone_a to_o the_o pickelliers_n northwest_n from_o olone_o to_o the_o killiaet_v the_o coast_n lie_v most_o easâ—southeast_n four_o or_o five_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o killiaet_n killiat_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n which_o be_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n in_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n of_o poictou_n you_o must_v go_v in_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n it_o be_v uneven_a and_o somewhat_o full_a of_o bank_n come_v not_o too_o near_o also_o the_o main_n land_n for_o there_o lie_v off_o also_o some_o bank_n but_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n go_v in_o alongst_o as_o before_o be_v say_v martens_n mark_n of_o the_o bank_n before_o s._n martens_n until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n
you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o four_n at_o low_a water_n this_o river_n fall_v dry_a at_o least_o 4_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o burnt-island_n to_o burwage_v you_o must_v sail_v away_o s_o s.e_n &_o keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o long_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o le_z four_z come_v over_o the_o little_a red-tyled_n house_n that_o stand_v rpon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n sail_n then_o in_o s_o e_o and_o by_o little_a &_o little_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o pront_n a_o village_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o soubise_n when_o as_o then_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o foresay_a village_n and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n go_v then_o in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o south_n and_o bring_v that_o outermost_a little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v over_o the_o outermost_a sandy_a place_n where_o the_o gallows_n stand_v by_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v in_o we_o s.e_o when_o as_o then_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n whicb_n be_v in_o the_o wood_n then_o keep_v that_o sharp_a little_a tower_n right_a over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o into_o the_o creek_n or_o river_n of_o burwage_n at_o burwage_n be_v wont_a not_o to_o stand_v a_o house_n where_o now_o be_v a_o strong_a fair_a town_n be_v build_v so_o within_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n past_a the_o bannier_n lie_v alongst_o the_o land_n of_o oleron_n and_o lie_v until_o within_o burnt-island_n at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v uncover_v and_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o northwards_o if_o you_o shall_v turn_v out_o from_o the_o creek_n towards_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o bring_v the_o tower_n of_o rochel_n not_o without_o the_o burnt-isand_a before_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o baniard_n baniard_n baniard_n &_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oleron_n betwixt_o oleron_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v yet_o another_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o call_v the_o mamme-sound_n deep_a enough_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v in_o from_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n east_n and_o by_o n._n be_v come_v there_o within_o there_o run_v up_o ariver_n southeast_n towards_o sales_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v salt_n be_v past_o that_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o mamme-sound_n sound_n mamme_fw-fr sound_n lie_v a_o plate_n where_o of_o man_n run_v to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o oleron_n over_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o northward_a off_o the_o plate_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o they_o that_o will_v lade_v salt_n at_o oleron_n or_o olderdon_n but_o if_o you_o will_v run_v in_o through_o and_o out_o again_o than_o you_o must_v fail_v so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o that_o sales_n come_v over_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v within_o merven_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n or_o riff_o that_o shoot_v of_o from_o oleron_n when_o sales_n come_v over_o the_o tree_n sail_v then_o north_n and_o by_o w._n on_o the_o burnt-island_n but_o bring_v duke_n charles_n tower_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o burnt-island_n for_o not_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o banniard_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wood_n keep_v it_o then_o so_o stand_v until_o rochel_n come_v over_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o burnt-island_n sail_v then_o out_o at_o the_o portrush_n there_o shoot_v of_o also_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o west-end_n of_o saint_n martens_n island_n island_n riff_o at_o s._n martens_n island_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n about_o south_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o island_n use_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o island_n s_o martens_n and_o w.n.w._n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n lie_v the_o rock_n of_o rockedon_n or_o rochebon_n rochebon_n rock_n of_o rochebon_n of_o some_o call_v urkamia_n in_o form_n of_o a_o trevet_n or_o brandize_n the_o southermost_a of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o shoal_a whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o 2_o fathom_n depth_n at_o the_o southeast_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v black_a little_a stone_n and_o at_o the_o north-east_n side_n white_a sand_n but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n sound_n by_o they_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v yet_o another_o rock_n where_o upon_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 5_o fathom_v water_n nevertheless_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v terrible_o upon_o it_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o all_o these_o a_o foresay_a place_n as_o kewise_o over_o the_o whole_a bend_n of_o the_o french_a coast_n as_o alsoo_o before_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n a_o south-west_n &_o northe_a moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n without_o use_v it_o be_v 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 60_o fathom_n westsouthwest_n from_o use_n about_o 9_o league_n you_o shall_v find_v 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a small_a stone_n as_o great_a as_o course_n sand_n and_o very_o steep_a the_o land_n of_o olone_a man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o below_o in_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o north_n end_v off_o oleron_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n when_o man_n get_v sight_n off_o s._n martens_n island_n they_o shall_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o high_a tower_n with_o a_o high_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o strand_n a_o mill_n with_o four_o or_o five_o high_a sand-hill_n upon_o oleron_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o high_a spire_n tower_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n where_o man_n shall_v see_v some_o tree_n stand_v over_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o 2_o or_o 3_o place_n ragged_a sandhill_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 47_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n sebastian_n s_o s.e_n southerly_a 75_o leg_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n andero_n south_n 71_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n be_v s.w_n somewhat_o westerly_a 76_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n s_o w_o 88_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w_o 121_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o croswyck_n e.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o croswyck_n to_o pierre-perce_n east_n s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o olddowne_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n to_o the_o picquelier_n n.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o pierreman_n to_o armentier_n westsouthwest_n 2_o leag_n from_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o use_n s_o &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n at_o last_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v southeast_n easterly_a 16_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o barge_n of_o olone_a e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o killiate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 75_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 93_o league_n from_o use_v to_o portrush_v or_o the_o band_n of_o oleron_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z and_o by_o e._n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 80_o
2_o great_a league_n s_o east_n the_o course_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n over_o against_o pouliack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n to_o the_o eastward_n man_n must_v run_v about_o it_o right_a in_o with_o bloy_v but_o there_o man_n must_v go_v over_o with_o the_o tide_n for_o it_o be_v there_o at_o low_a water_n but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o one_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v before_o pouliack_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o bloye_n then_o let_v the_o water_n first_o flow_v a_o hour_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n half_a way_n betwixt_o bloye_n and_o rocktaw_n keep_v that_o without_o the_o new_a wall_n of_o bloye_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o 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betwixt_o a_o stone_n bank_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o a_o shoal_n sandplate_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n over_o a_o bank_n call_v the_o pace_n pace_n the_o pace_n which_o be_v the_o shoaly_a of_o all_o the_o river_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n a_o little_a less_o than_o a_o fathom_n be_v come_v over_o the_o pace_n to_o the_o east_n side_n go_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v past_a lermond_n then_o sail_v again_o over_o to_o the_o west_n side_n right_a with_o the_o house_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o then_o in_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o that_o crooked_a reach_n betwixt_o larmond_n and_o charterhouse_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o the_o town_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n when_o man_n will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n they_o must_v stay_v at_o royan_a until_o they_o have_v good_a weather_n and_o a_o sore-ebbe_n to_o run_v out_o with_o in_o run_v out_o keep_v the_o high_a sandhill_n north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o ass_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n from_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n unto_o arcachon_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o and_o n._n twenty_o league_n it_o be_v all_o low_a sandy_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v anchises_n man_n may_v go_v in_o there_o well_o at_o high_a water_n with_o great_a ship_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o arcachon_n or_o arcason_n arcason_n arcason_n lie_v three_o shoal_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o and_o also_o into_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o the_o norther_n entry_n go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o northermost_a shoal_n but_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o not_o deep_a the_o souther_a entry_n 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as_o you_o please_v they_o be_v very_o clean_a and_o flat_a upon_o the_o sandhil_n within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n stand_v two_o great_a high_a mast_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o arcason_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o arcason_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o mast_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a bank_n and_o at_o low_a water_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o high_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v five_o and_o a_o half_a and_o six_o fathom_v water_n go_v in_o so_o upon_o the_o mark_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o shoal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shoal_n sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v get_v in_o within_o it_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z about_o by_o it_o and_o go_v then_o on_o north_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o give_v that_o a_o birth_n because_o there_o run_v off_o a_o tail_n there_o be_v in_o that_o reach_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o starbord_v side_n which_o lie_v east_n south_n east_n or_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o sixteen_o fifteen_o twelve_o and_o ten_o fathom_n or_o further_o in_o about_o the_o second_o point_n in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o first_o pont_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o fall_v very_o far_o dry_a a_o great_a way_n within_o from_o arcason_n to_o bayone_n bayone_n bayone_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o north_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n the_o river_n mouth_n of_o bayone_n lie_v in_o betwixt_o two_o plain_a strand_n e._n s.e_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o sometime_o more_o easterly_a or_o northerly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shift_a and_o alter_v of_o the_o sand_n before_o the_o river_n mouth_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n stand_v two_o mast_n these_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o innermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a and_o run_v so_o in_o over_o the_o bar_n or_o shoaly_a place_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o south_n point_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o foresay_a bar_n be_v at_o high_a water_n and_o spring_n tie_v at_o least_o three_o fathom_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 3_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o keep_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n alongst_o the_o river_n or_o rather_o near_a the_o west_n side_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o bar_n and_o this_o river_n be_v pilot_n water_n a_o little_a within_o this_o bar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o great_a water_n within_o of_o 7_o league_n long_o and_o fall_v out_o into_o sea_n by_o cabritton_n along_o that_o great_a water_n the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v up_o to_o bayone_n but_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n at_o the_o river_n of_o bayone_n almost_o altogether_o pale_v too_o so_o that_o there_o can_v but_o small_a bark_n go_v through_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o better_a
odier_n which_o stand_v above_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n come_v over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n without_o 2_o cable_n length_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o you_o run_v up_o north_n to_o palos_n or_o northwest_n to_o wolf_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o within_o six_o seven_o and_o also_o three_o &_o four_o fathom_n in_o sail_v up_o according_a as_o man_n do_v sail_v far_o up_o or_o else_o not_o this_o bar_n be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o within_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a there_o come_v also_o a_o channel_n run_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o sand_n than_o wolf_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o man_n sail_n n._n n._n w._n in_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n than_o they_o must_v do_v as_o before_o be_v say_v this_o channel_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a for_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n hereabout_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o roduyn_n lie_v a_o white_a steep_a land_n cliffy_a be_v red_a earth_n or_o chalk_n he_o that_o fall_v there_o with_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o saltees_n upon_o it_o stand_v some_o little_a bush_n of_o tree_n else_o the_o land_n be_v all_o without_o tree_n red_a sand_n therefore_o call_v roduyn_n or_o red_a sandhill_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v at_o all_o these_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n high_a water_n and_z within_z in_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o 2_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n even_o so_o here_o also_o on_o these_o coast_v a_o south-west_n &_o north_n e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n a_o s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n a_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n &_o at_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n also_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n on_o the_o condaet_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o c._n pitcher_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n s_o somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n the_o savage_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 213_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n 160_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n madera_n south_n w._n 176_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o island_n tercera_n west_n 263_o league_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n or_o lave_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n e._n 3_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n to_o tavilo_n n._n east_n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o ayemonte_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o c._n s._n maria_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o leepe_v or_o s._n michael_n e._n n._n east_n 17_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o saltees_n e._n n._n e._n 24_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n s_o 90_o league_n from_o c._n vincent_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n westerly_a at_o least_o 138_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n lanzerotte_n s_o s_o west_n 180_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 210_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n south_n west_n 224_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 144_o league_n and_o to_o madero_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 157_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n w._n 236_o leag_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o sipiona_n e._n 29_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o straight_o e._n south_n e._n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 42_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o c._n cantin_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 90_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 220_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 174_o league_n height_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n and_o s._n maria_n lie_v in_o 37_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n roxent_n cascalis_fw-la the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roxent_n towards_o restier_n show_v itself_o as_o stand_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v s._n gillis_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a cape_n pitcher_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n and_o s._n uves_n point_n call_v c._n pitcher_n thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o you_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o cust_n van_fw-mi hispangienvande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi sivilien_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la malaga_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi out_o mamora_n tot_fw-la penon_fw-mi de_fw-fr velex_n blue_n hill_n salines_n mount_v chigo_n c._n s._n vincent_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o cape_n s._n vincent_n mount_v chigo_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o about_o 8_o league_n the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n lie_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o in_o form_n as_o be_v here_o portray_v when_o the_o vigebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o one_o long_a hill_n go_v down_o flat_a at_o both_o end_n with_o another_o piece_n of_o land_n much_o low_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n when_o it_o be_v with_o clear_a water_n northnorthwest_o from_o you_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n vygebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n white_a point_n lagos_n villa_n nova_fw-la village_n albofero_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o land_n about_o lagos_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la when_o you_o be_v thwart_v from_o villa_n nova_fw-la not_o far_o from_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o lagos_n lie_v a_o white_a point_n where_o by_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v lagos_n the_o cape_n s_o maria_n show_v itself_o then_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v alboera_fw-mi this_o be_v red_a land_n cape_n s._n maria._n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n from_o albofero_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o maria._n thus_o show_v cape_n s._n maria_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n when_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o the_o nine_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v show_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andalusia_n from_o palos_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v 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or_o porteventura_n great_a canary_n teneriffe_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n southsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 165_o league_n it_o have_v one_o haven_n upon_o the_o north-east_n end_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n alagranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la where_o man_n may_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o &_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o they_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o along_o by_o lancerota_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o lancerota_n be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o lancerota_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o same_o southeast_n side_n lie_v also_o two_o bad_a haven_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n one_o from_o 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the_o leap_v year_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n i_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n the_o month_n of_o may_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o there_o under_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o twenty_o day_n i_o find_v in_o the_o second_o column_n 20_o 4._o that_o be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 4_o minute_n to_o be_v the_o son_n declination_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n that_o the_o son_n be_v by_o northwards_o of_o the_o line_n so_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o declination_n be_v northerly_a the_o second_o example_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n in_o the_o leap_v year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n seek_v therefore_o in_o the_o table_n of_o leap_v year_n toe_n month_n of_o february_n and_o count_v in_o the_o first_o column_n to_o the_o 12_o day_n and_o you_o find_v there_o by_o it_o 13_o degree_n and_o 14_o minute_n for_o 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these_o 27_o foot_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o column_n of_o the_o table_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v over_o against_o it_o 6_o minute_n so_o much_o be_v the_o horizon_n below_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o waterpa_v or_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o foot_n must_v the_o cross_n be_v thrust_v downward_o so_o will_v it_o fall_v out_o 45_o degree_n 6_o minute_n where_o the_o cross_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n do_v seem_v to_o draw_v up_o more_o as_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v experience_n teach_v that_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fume_n and_o damp_n which_o continual_o arise_v &_o as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o thick_a and_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o lessen_v and_o at_o the_o least_o be_v clean_o vanish_v and_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n the_o vapoer_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v the_o light_n seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o they_o be_v yea_o it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o height_n of_o 83_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v 40_o minute_n high_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v this_o have_v that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n search_v out_o and_o write_v in_o denmarck_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o table_n a_o table_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n  _fw-fr degree_n minute_n  _fw-fr when_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_a 0_o 34_o high_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v 1_o 26_o 2_o 20_o 3_o 15_o 4_o 13_o 7_o it_o seem_v 10_o 10_o 7_o 15_o 3_o 23_o 1_o 32_o  _fw-fr at_fw-fr table_n of_o rise_v of_o the_o star_n  _fw-fr degree_n minute_n  _fw-fr when_o the_o star_n be_v of_o the_o hight_v 0_o 30_o high_a â—han_n indeed_o they_o be_v 1_o 22_o 2_o 15_o 4_o they_o seem_v 11_o 7_o 8_o 11_o 5_o 15_o 3_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n will_v we_o declare_v by_o a_o example_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o star_n example_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v measure_v and_o find_v to_o be_v 7_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o write_v there_o be_v 13_o minute_n which_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o it_o be_v therefore_o subtract_v 13_o minute_n from_o the_o 7_o degree_n there_o will_v remain_v 6_o degrer_n 47_o minute_n for_o the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n according_a to_o this_o example_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 83_o degree_n and_o then_o the_o 13_o min._n add_v to_o the_o 83_o degree_n the_o product_n be_v 83_o degr_n 13_o min._n for_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n then_o if_o we_o take_v 83_o degr_n 13_o min._n from_o 90_o degree_n there_o will_v remain_v 6_o degr_n 47_o min._n as_o before_o and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o other_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n for_o the_o leap-yeare_n januar._n februar_n march_n  _fw-fr april_n may._n june_n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n  _fw-fr da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n 1_o 23_o 5_o 1_o 17_o 8_o 1_o 7_o 13_o  _fw-fr 1_o 4_o 55_o 1_o 15_o 22_o 1_o 22_o 13_o 2_o 23_o 0_o 2_o 16_o 51_o 2_o 6_o 50_o  _fw-fr 2_o 5_o 18_o 2_o 15_o 40_o 2_o 22_o 21_o 3_o 22_o 54_o 3_o 16_o 33_o 3_o 6_o 27_o  _fw-fr 3_o 5_o 41_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 3_o 22_o 28_o 4_o 22_o 48_o 4_o 16_o 16_o 4_o 6_o 4_o  _fw-fr 4_o 6_o 4_o 4_o 16_o 14_o 4_o 22_o 35_o 5_o 22_o 41_o 5_o 15_o 57_o 5_o 5_o 41_o  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 27_o 5_o 16_o 31_o 5_o 22_o 42_o 6_o 22_o 34_o 6_o 15_o 39_o 6_o 5_o 17_o  _fw-fr 6_o 6_o 50_o 6_o 16_o 48_o 6_o 22_o 48_o 7_o 22_o 27_o 7_o 15_o 20_o 7_o 4_o 54_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 12_o 7_o 17_o 5_o 7_o 22_o 54_o 8_o 22_o 19_o 8_o 15_o 1_o 8_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 34_o 8_o 17_o 21_o 8_o 22_o 59_o 9_o 22_o 10_o 9_o 14_o 42_o 9_o 4_o 7_o  _fw-fr 9_o 7_o 57_o 9_o 17_o 37_o 9_o 23_o 4_o 10_o 22_o 2_o 10_o 14_o
declination_n towards_o the_o north_n 28_o degree_n 51_o minute_n the_o clear_a in_o the_o foot_n come_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 16_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n towards_o the_o north_n canis_fw-la minor_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n call_v canicula_fw-la procyon_n this_o little_a dog_n canicula_fw-la have_v 3_o star_n in_o this_o form_n the_o clear_a of_o they_o come_v 50_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v six_o degree_n 7_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o water_n snake_n hydra_n the_o heart_n or_o the_o clear_a in_o the_o watersnake_n come_v after_o syrius_n or_o the_o great_a dog_n two_o hour_n 40_o minute_n to_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n 7_o degree_n and_o 8_o minute_n and_o show_v itself_o with_o such_o little_a star_n as_o be_v here_o note_v whereby_o he_o be_v easy_o know_v the_o lyon_n the_o lion_n have_v four_o beautiful_a star_n sit_v for_o use_n &_o show_v itself_o with_o other_o as_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o the_o first_o and_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v call_v regulus_n or_o basiliscus_n otherwise_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o come_v 3_o hour_n and_o 30_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 13_o gr_n forty_o min._n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o second_o call_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o lion_n 3_o hour_n 30_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n and_o have_v his_o declination_n from_o the_o line_n 21_o gr_n 37_o m._n the_o back_n of_o the_o lion_n come_v into_o the_o south_n 26_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n his_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 22_o gr_n 28_o min._n the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n come_v 5_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n 16_o gr_n 33_o min._n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n virgo_fw-la or_o the_o maid_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wing_n call_v vindemiatrix_n come_v into_o the_o south_n 6_o hour_n 16_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n her_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 12_o degree_n 54_o minute_n the_o ear_n of_o corn_n or_o spica_fw-la virgin_n come_v 6_o hour_n and_o 36_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n her_o declination_n be_v 9_o degree_n 15_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n boot_v the_o waineman_n seven_o hour_n 30_o minute_n after_o the_o star_n call_v syrius_n the_o clear_a star_n of_o boötes_n come_v into_o the_o south_n &_o stand_v between_o his_o thigh_n in_o this_o form_n with_o some_o other_o star_n and_o be_v call_v arcturn_n his_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o line_n 21_o degree_n 5_o minute_n the_o northern_a crown_n after_o boötes_n follow_v the_o north_n crown_n bear_v fashion_n of_o a_o circle_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o mariner_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hospital_n and_o when_o in_o clear_a whether_o they_o behold_v some_o small_a star_n in_o it_o they_o call_v they_o the_o sick_a the_o great_a and_o clear_a of_o they_o come_v eight_o hour_n 58_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n in_o to_o the_o south_n its_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 27_o degree_n 57_o minute_n the_o weight_n libra_n the_o balance_n or_o weight_n follow_v the_o sign_n of_o virgo_fw-la as_o follow_v the_o north_n ballance_n come_v 8_o hour_n 48_o minute_n after_o syrius_n to_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n thereof_o be_v 8_o degree_n 58_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o scorpion_n scorpio_n then_o follow_v the_o scorpion_n as_o this_o figure_n show_v the_o heart_n of_o scorpion_n antores_n common_o call_v come_v 9_o hour_n 38_o minute_n after_o syrius_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 25_o degree_n 33_o minute_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n the_o snakebearer_n and_o hercules_n the_o head_n of_o the_o snakebearer_n come_v 10_o hour_n 48_o minute_n after_o syrius_n to_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n 12_o degree_n 52_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o head_n of_o hercules_n stand_v by_o the_o head_n of_o serpentarius_n and_o come_v 20_o minute_n before_o it_o into_o the_o south_n and_o have_v his_o declination_n northward_o 14_o degree_n 51_o minute_n lyra._n then_o follow_v lyra_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a with_o two_o little_a once_o by_o it_o which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o three_o castle_n the_o light_a and_o clear_a star_n come_v 11_o hour_n 55_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n thereof_o be_v 38_o degree_n 30_o minute_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o eagle_n show_v himself_o as_o this_o figure_n declare_v the_o clear_a of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o three_o come_v 13_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 11_o hour_n before_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n thereof_o be_v 8_o degree_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o swan_n the_o swan_n be_v shape_v thus_o the_o star_n that_o be_v the_o most_o north_n in_o the_o breast_n come_v 13_o hour_n 40_o minute_n or_o after_o 10_o hour_n 20_o minute_n into_o the_o south_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n and_o have_v his_o declination_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 39_o degree_n 9_o minute_n that_o which_o stand_v most_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o new_a star_n and_o have_v show_v itself_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o the_o north_n wing_n come_v 10_o hour_n 4_o minute_n after_o the_o dog_n into_o the_o south_n the_o northern_a declination_n thereof_o be_v 44_o degree_n 15_o minute_n the_o s._n wing_n come_v 14_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 32_o gr_n and_o thirty_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o light_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o swan_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o come_v 14_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 10_o hour_n before_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 44_o degree_n 3_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n capicorne_n the_o most_o southerly_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o two_o light_a in_o the_o hour_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v come_v 13_o hour_n 30_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n be_v 15_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o fly_a horse_n the_o fly_a horse_n pegasus_n we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o this_o proportion_n the_o star_n in_o the_o mouth_n come_v 14_o hour_n 56_o minute_n after_o or_o 9_o hour_n 4_o minute_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 8_o degree_n 15_o minute_n the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hip_n or_o right_a leg_n call_v the_o schaet_n the_o same_o come_v 16_o hour_n 16_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 7_o hour_n 44_o minute_n before_o it_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 26_o degree_n 9_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v the_o first_o and_o foremost_a into_o the_o south_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v call_v marcab_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 13_o degree_n 18_o minute_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o last_o and_o utmost_a in_o the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n come_v 16_o hour_n 44_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 7_o hour_n 16_o minute_n before_o it_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 12_o degree_n 3_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o head_n of_o andromeda_n make_v with_o some_o star_n of_o pegasus_n a_o great_a quadrangle_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o know_v come_v after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n 17_o hour_n 24_o minute_n or_o 6_o hour_n 36_o minute_n before_o it_o the_o declination_n be_v 27_o degree_n 39_o minute_n north_n from_o the_o line_n the_o star_n name_v fomahant_n be_v place_v a_o good_a space_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o fly_a horse_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o flood_n run_v from_o aquarius_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o clear_a star_n and_o come_v 16_o hour_n 16_o minute_n after_o syrius_n or_o 7_o hour_n 44_o minute_n before_o it_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n thereof_o be_v 31_o degree_n 26_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n coetus_fw-la or_o the_o whalfish_n after_o these_o
follow_v the_o whalefish_n it_o have_v two_o notable_a star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o the_o more_o northerly_a come_v before_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n 6_o hour_n 28_o minute_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 10_o degree_n 47_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n 24_o minute_n after_o come_v the_o southermost_a into_o the_o south_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n 19_o degree_n 58_o minute_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a star_n appeare_v with_o that_o in_o the_o horn_n in_o form_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v and_o come_v four_o hour_n 43_o minute_n into_o the_o south_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n stand_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 21_o degree_n 44_o minute_n direct_o north_n follow_v perseus_n a_o bright_a star_n in_o form_n thus_o and_o it_o come_v before_o syrius_n into_o the_o south_n three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a have_v the_o declination_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 48_o degree_n 31_o minute_n the_o coachman_n ericthonius_n the_o right_a shoulder_n go_v 57_o minute_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n towards_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o northward_o 44_o degree_n 51_o minute_n also_o that_o call_v the_o north_n horn_n of_o taurus_n go_v one_o hour_n 22_o minute_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 28_o degree_n 15_o minute_n northward_o the_o giant_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o girdle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o king_n go_v one_o hour_n 16_o minute_n before_o syrius_n into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 36_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n four_o minute_n after_o come_v the_o second_o or_o middlemost_a into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n be_v 1_o degree_n 27_o min._n nine_o minute_n after_o the_o first_o come_v the_o last_o or_o three_o of_o the_o three_o king_n into_o the_o south_n and_o have_v his_o declination_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n 2_o degr_n 10_o minute_n these_o three_o king_n stand_v always_o and_o appear_v a_o little_a above_o the_o great_a dog_n whereby_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v here_o do_v follow_v some_o star_n which_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o north_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o man_n may_v be_v call_v northstares_n the_o southermost_a of_o the_o forewheele_n come_v into_o the_o north_n to_o his_o high_a right_n over_o the_o pole_n 5_o hour_n 5_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n be_v pass_v the_o south_n his_o declination_n 55_o degr_n 42._o min._n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n 34_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o most_o northern_a in_o the_o before_o wheel_n follow_v 23_o minute_n after_o and_o then_o come_v to_o his_o high_a the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 59_o degree_n 1_o minute_n and_o it_o stand_v above_o the_o pole_n 30_o degree_n 59_o minute_n the_o horse_n the_o next_o to_o coach_n come_v to_o its_o 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with_o the_o watchman_n be_v decliniated_a in_o the_o difcourse_n follow_v half_n a_o hour_n after_o follow_v the_o breast_n name_v schedir_n the_o declination_n be_v 54_o degree_n 36_o minute_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o pole_n 75_o degree_n 24_o minute_n fifteen_o hour_n after_o that_o follow_v the_o star_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o hipp_n in_o decline_v 58_o degree_n 48_o minute_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o pole_n 31_o degr_n 12_o minute_n yet_o 27_o minute_n late_a follow_v that_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o knee_n have_v its_o declination_n 58_o degree_n 21_o minute_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n 31_o degree_n 39_o minute_n the_o 17_o point_n how_o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o of_o the_o night_n to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o any_o height_n will_v be_v do_v most_o ready_o and_o certain_o with_o such_o a_o water_n compass_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n one_o may_v find_v it_o by_o the_o nightdiall_n as_o this_o figure_n above_o describe_v which_o have_v two_o rondel_n the_o one_o movable_a the_o other_o immovable_a in_o the_o low_a which_o be_v immovable_a be_v the_o 12_o sign_n of_o heaven_n place_v be_v also_o the_o month_n and_o day_n of_o the_o year_n on_o the_o movable_a roundel_n be_v the_o hour_n this_o turn_n with_o the_o gnomen_fw-la who_o right_a side_n answer_v to_o the_o middle_a point_n where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o nail_n with_o a_o hole_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o use_n of_o this_o night_n dial_n be_v this_o we_o set_v first_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o twelve_o hour_n on_o the_o movable_a roundel_n and_o to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n on_o the_o undermost_a unmoveable_a roundel_n and_o set_v the_o instrument_n hight_v with_o the_o low_a corner_n of_o the_o foot_n a_o b_o so_fw-mi that_o it_o stand_v waterpas_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o north-star_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nail_n turn_v the_o dial_n up_o and_o down_o so_o long_o till_o the_o hinder_a wheel_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n come_v into_o the_o dial_n which_o be_v so_o the_o gnomen_fw-la shall_v show_v the_o hour_n on_o the_o movable_a roundel_n and_o if_o in_o place_n of_o the_o hinder_a wheel_n of_o the_o wagon_n you_o take_v the_o bright_a of_o the_o watchtman_n it_o will_v be_v 4_o hour_n 15_o minute_n late_a as_o the_o dial_n will_v show_v because_o the_o wheel_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o great_a cart_n go_v so_o much_o before_o the_o waiter_n man_n may_v find_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o we_o see_v any_o star_n in_o the_o south_n who_o just_a ascension_n be_v know_v and_o that_o we_o know_v the_o true_a ascension_n that_o day_n then_o draw_v the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o star_n the_o remainder_n we_o divide_v into_o hour_n by_o 15_o for_o 15_o degr_n make_v 1_o hour_n and_o this_o will_v be_v the_o right_a hour_n of_o the_o time_n but_o if_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o than_o the_o star_n in_o that_o cause_n you_o shall_v add_v 360_o degree_n to_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o star_n and_o then_o to_o as_o aforesaid_a i._o example_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o south_n i_o shall_z the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n who_o right_a ascension_n be_v 147_o degr_n the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n be_v 19_o degr_n take_v those_o from_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o star_n there_o remain_v 128_o degree_n and_o these_o divide_v by_o 15_o i_o find_v 8_o hour_n 8_o degree_n over_o plum_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o 15_o degree_n make_v one_o hour_n every_o degree_n will_v make_v 4_o minute_n the_o 8_o degree_n over_o plum_n make_v 32_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v than_o at_o that_o time_n 8_o hour_n 32_o minute_n from_o the_o noon_n tide_n two_o exempel_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n i_o find_v in_o the_o south_n the_o star_n aldebaran_n the_o south_n eye_n of_o the_o bull_n who_o right_a ascension_n be_v 64_o degree_n the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n on_o that_o day_n 220_o degr_n which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o aldebaran_n therefore_o i_o add_v to_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o srar_n 360_o degree_n it_o make_v 424_o degree_n the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n be_v take_v from_o this_o there_o remain_v 204_o degr_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v divide_v by_o 15_o you_o shall_v find_v 13_o
hour_n 8_o degree_n which_o make_v 36_o minute_n it_o be_v then_o 13_o hour_n 36_o minute_n from_o the_o noon_n tijde_v that_o be_v 1_o hour_n 36_o minute_n after_o midnight_n how_o to_o find_v the_o ascension_n on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n we_o have_v here_o adjoin_v 2_o table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o sun_n show_v from_o 5_o day_n to_o 5_o day_n the_o sun_n ascension_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v the_o same_o in_o other_o day_n the_o other_o for_o thirty_o of_o the_o prime_a fix_a star_n both_o of_o they_o only_o by_o degree_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o business_n the_o 18_o point_n a_o table_n of_o the_o right_n ascensum_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o number_n in_o the_o table_n show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o second_o of_o degree_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n janu._n febr._n mart._n april_n may._n juni._n da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la 5_o 287_o 5_o 319_o 5_o 346_o 5_o 14_o 5_o 42_o 5_o 73_o 10_o 292_o 10_o 324_o 10_o 351_o 10_o 19_o 10_o 47_o 10_o 78_o 15_o 297_o 15_o 329_o 15_o 355_o 15_o 24_o 15_o 52_o 15_o 83_o 20_o 303_o 20_o 334_o 20_o 360_o 20_o 28_o 20_o 57_o 20_o 88_o 25_o 308_o 25_o 339_o 25_o 4_o 25_o 33_o 15_o 62_o 25_o 94_o 31_o 314_o 28_o 342_o 31_o 10_o 30_o 38_o 31_o 68_o 31_o 99_o julius_n augu._n septe_n octo._n nove._n dece_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n egg_n 5_o 104_o 5_o 135_o 5_o 164_o 5_o 191_o 5_o 220_o 5_o 251_o 10_o 109_o 10_o 140_o 10_o 168_o 10_o 195_o 10_o 225_o 10_o 257_o 15_o 114_o 15_o 145_o 15_o 173_o 15_o 200_o 15_o 231_o 15_o 263_o 20_o 119_o 20_o 149_o 20_o 177_o 20_o 205_o 20_o 236_o 20_o 268_o 25_o 124_o 25_o 154_o 25_o 182_o 25_o 210_o 25_o 241_o 25_o 274_o 31_o 130_o 31_o 159_o 30_o 187_o 31_o 215_o 30_o 246_o 31_o 281_o a_o table_n of_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o prime_a star_n the_o girdle_n of_o andromeda_n 12_o degree_n the_o clear_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram._n 27_o degree_n menkar_n the_o brtght_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whale_n 41_o degr_n aldebaran_n the_o south_n eye_n of_o the_o bull._n 64_o degree_n capella_n in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o erichtonius_fw-la 72_o degree_n regel_n the_o left_a foot_n of_o orion_n 74_o degree_n the_o star_n in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o orion_n 84_o degree_n syrius_n the_o great_a dog_n 97_o degree_n the_o north_n head_n of_o gemini_fw-la 180_o degree_n the_o south_n head_n of_o gemini_fw-la 111_o degree_n procyon_n the_o little_a dog_n 110_o degree_n the_o bright_a in_o the_o watersnake_n corhydrae_n 137_o degree_n reguln_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o lyon_n 147_o degree_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o lyon_n 172_o degree_n vendemiatrix_fw-la the_o right_a wing_n of_o virgo_fw-la 191_o degree_n spica_fw-la virgin_n the_o ear_n of_o corn_n 196_o degree_n arcturus_n the_o bright_a in_o boötes_n 210_o degree_n arcturus_n the_o bright_a in_o boötes_n 218_o degree_n the_o south_n waight_n 210_o degree_n the_o north_n waight_n 224_o degree_n the_o bright_a in_o the_o north_n crown_n 230_o degree_n antare_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o scorpion_n 242_o degree_n the_o head_n of_o hercules_n 254_o degree_n the_o head_n of_o serpentarius_n 259_o degree_n the_o tail_n of_o the_o eagle_n 282_o degree_n vultur_n the_o clear_a in_o the_o eagle_n 293_o degree_n the_o star_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horse_n pegasus_n 521_o degree_n formohant_v the_o bright_a in_o the_o end_n of_o aquarius_n 339_o degr_n marcab_n the_o sack_n or_o foot_n of_o pegasus_n 342_o degree_n the_o uttermost_a in_o the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n 358_o degree_n the_o most_o northerly_a in_o the_o whale_n tail_n 360_o degree_n the_o 19_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o circle_n that_o bound_v the_o sight_n where_o the_o heaven_n &_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n seem_v in_o our_o sight_n to_o meet_v together_o that_o be_v call_v the_o horizon_n or_o the_o circle_n bound_v the_o sight_n because_o our_o sight_n end_v there_o &_o can_v go_v no_o further_o by_o our_o netherlands_n seafarers_a it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o kimmen_n this_o circle_n devide_v the_o heaven_n just_a in_o two_o even_a part_n so_o that_o just_o the_o one_o half_a be_v see_v by_o we_o here_o above_o and_o the_o other_o half_o can_v not_o be_v see_v by_o we_o because_o it_o be_v hide_v underneath_o we_o which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v show_v stand_v as_o a_o centre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unmeasurable_a quantity_n or_o largeness_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o point_n or_o prick_v or_o at_o least_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o that_o which_o by_o our_o sight_n along_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n we_o can_v comprehend_v which_o can_v not_o reach_v further_o than_o about_o three_o dutch_a mile_n that_o be_v 10_o english_a mile_n seem_v in_o our_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o space_n so_o little_a to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o half_a globe_n fall_v perpendicular_a upon_o a_o plain_a so_o that_o our_o sight_n fall_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o if_o we_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o world_n and_o saw-right_a compass_n wise_a whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o just_o the_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n be_v see_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v not_o see_v by_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v a_o line_n over_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o circle_n be_v above_o and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v just_a under_o all_o the_o heavenly_a light_n as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n by_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o heaven_n come_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v see_v by_o we_o and_o go_v down_o under_o it_o go_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n the_o zenith_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o be_v on_o all_o side_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n a_o explication_n the_o horizon_n be_v too_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o water_n the_o visible_a horizon_n be_v low_a than_o â—he_n true_v foot_n minute_n 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o 8_o 3_o 14_o 4_o 20_o 5_o 27_o 6_o 37_o 7_o 39_o 8_o 53_o 9_o 66_o 10_o 82_o 11_o 100_o 12_o 140_o 13_o 163_o 14_o 186_o 15_o a_o twofold_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o the_o visible_a the_o true_a go_v every_o way_n right_o waterpasse_v from_o our_o sight_n that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o be_v say_v devide_v it_o into_o equal_a part_n be_v every_o way_n from_o the_o zenith_n 90_o degree_n the_o just_a four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o visible_a be_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n that_o our_o eye_n can_v reach_v or_o see_v when_o our_o eye_n be_v just_a on_o the_o flat_a or_o surface_n of_o the_o even_a water_n than_o the_o true_a and_o visible_a horizon_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o our_o eye_n lift_v up_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o sight_n fall_v over_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o where_o low_o than_o waterpasse_a and_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o visible_a horizon_n be_v low_a than_o the_o true_a although_o this_o be_v not_o much_o material_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v recompense_v by_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o visible_a horizon_n we_o have_v add_v this_o table_n for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v exact_a where_o man_n may_v see_v how_o much_o the_o visible_a differ_v from_o the_o true_a that_o be_v change_v or_o alter_v by_o foot_n example_n the_o sight_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n 14_o foot_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n in_o the_o 2_o column_n over_o against_o it_o you_o find_v 4_o min._n which_o the_o visible_a horizon_n be_v low_a than_o the_o true_a the_o sight_n be_v lift_v 140_o feetabout_o the_o horizon_n the_o visible_a will_v be_v 13_o mi._n lower_v then_o the_o true_a the_o 20_o point_n of_o the_o meridian_n or_o middle_a circle_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o must_v conceive_v to_o pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o
themselves_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o one_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o any_o country_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o breadth_n of_o 30_o degree_n lie_v also_o in_o the_o height_n 30_o degree_n which_o by_o seafaring_a man_n be_v take_v without_o difference_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o have_v in_o it_o or_o signify_v few_o man_n understand_v and_o yet_o it_o behoove_v a_o seafaring_a man_n that_o seek_v for_o the_o height_n of_o any_o country_n to_o be_v expert_a therein_o for_o that_o no_o man_n without_o it_o can_v well_o understand_v how_o many_o instrument_n whether_o it_o be_v astrolabium_fw-la or_o cross_a staff_n no_o nor_o the_o sea-compasse_n itself_o shall_v well_o be_v use_v for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o build_v upon_o one_o foundation_n and_o like_o a_o chain_n hang_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o man_n will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o pilot_n which_o do_v not_o 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certain_a land_n or_o that_o after_o they_o have_v sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o sea_n certain_a month_n together_o shall_v then_o seek_v out_o for_o land_n but_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o know_v every_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o assure_v to_o go_v away_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o eyesight_n then_o like_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o another_o and_o know_v not_o whether_o that_o other_o see_v well_o or_o not_o but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o matter_n touch_v the_o height_n of_o country_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o pole_n in_o any_o land_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n so_o much_o be_v the_o height_n of_o such_o a_o country_n &_o this_o height_n agree_v always_o with_o the_o breadth_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n it_o be_v show_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n go_v or_o turn_v always_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n show_v itself_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o two_o pole_n stand_v right_a one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o whensoever_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n that_o then_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v right_a in_o the_o horizon_n one_o in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n travail_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o win_v breadth_n northerly_a so_o much_o the_o north_n pole_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n contrariwise_o go_v so_o much_o under_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o many_o degree_n as_o a_o man_n go_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n southward_a and_o win_v breadth_n southward_a so_o much_o the_o south_n pole_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n go_v so_o much_o under_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o figure_n here_o after_o follow_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o innermost_a roundel_n that_o turn_v about_o signify_v the_o heaven_n n_n the_o north_n pole_n s_o the_o south_n pole_n ae_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o uppermost_a edge_n of_o the_o half_a movable_a roundel_n signify_v the_o horizon_n the_o one_o half_a off_o the_o heaven_n be_v above_o it_o and_o the_o other_o half_o just_a under_o it_o the_o round_a ball_n in_o the_o middle_n signify_v the_o earth_n where_o in_o you_o see_v a_o little_a man_n that_o may_v be_v turn_v upon_o the_o earth_n southward_a and_o northward_o now_o perfect_o to_o mark_v and_o perceive_v that_o which_o be_v before_o write_v that_o be_v to_o know_v what_o height_n be_v and_o that_o it_o always_o agree_v with_o the_o breadth_n bring_v the_o little_a man_n upon_o the_o earth_n globe_n right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o breadth_n neither_o northward_a nor_o southward_a than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o both_o the_o pole_n lie_v just_a with_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v elevate_v above_o it_o nor_o depress_v under_o it_o and_o withal_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v no_o height_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n nor_o yet_o any_o breadth_n but_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o man_n so_o much_o northward_o that_o he_o go_v ten_o degree_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v that_o he_o come_v ten_o degree_n upon_o the_o north_n breadth_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o north_n pole_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o elevate_v ten_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n shall_v go_v ten_o degree_n under_o the_o horizon_n and_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n more_o northerly_a as_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o degree_n the_o north_n pole_n will_v also_o be_v so_o much_o elevate_v and_o the_o south_n pole_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o much_o depress_v under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o ninety_o degree_n than_o the_o north_n pole_n also_o will_v be_v elevate_v ninety_o degree_n that_o be_v the_o pole_n will_v stand_v right_a above_o his_o head_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a will_v join_v with_o the_o horizon_n in_o one_o circle_n that_o which_o thus_o be_v â—â—id_v of_o the_o elevate_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o south_n pole_n for_o if_o you_o likewise_o move_v the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o figure_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o south_n pole_n will_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o much_o as_o the_o man_n in_o breadth_n go_v southward_a and_o the_o north_n pâ—le_n will_v go_v so_o much_o under_o the_o horizon_n one_o thing_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pole_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n just_o so_o much_o the_o equinoctial_a go_v under_o it_o and_o when_o the_o pole_n go_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a rise_v again_o in_o equal_a proportion_n but_o above_o all_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pole_n elevation_n add_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a always_o make_v even_o ninety_o degree_n so_o that_o when_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 30_o degree_n in_o the_o north_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v elevate_v sixty_o degree_n in_o the_o south_n but_o if_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o your_o horizon_n twenty_o degree_n the_o equinoctial_a will_v be_v elevate_v in_o the_o north_n seventy_o degree_n which_o be_v clear_o understand_v and_o show_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o always_o see_v half_a the_o heaven_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v twice_o ninety_o degree_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o zenith_n or_o the_o point_n just_a over_o our_o head_n and_o froâ—â—he_a zenith_n to_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o north_n now_o see_v 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v always_o ninety_o degree_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v also_o ninety_o degree_n therefore_o when_o we_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o ninety_o that_o which_o rest_v over_o be_v always_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n this_o also_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n aforesaid_a the_o 29._o point_n concern_v the_o difference_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o declination_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n be_v
hour_n late_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o just_a timâ—_n of_o high_a water_n or_o full_a sea_n in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o example_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o full_a than_o it_o be_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o wheresoever_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n high_a water_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n a_o day_n after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n 24_o mi._n two_o day_n after_o at_o four_o of_o the_o klocke_n and_o 36_o min._n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o water-tyde_n south_n and_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 12_o 0_o at_o the_o juttish_a land_n before_o the_o hever_n eyder_n and_o elve_v before_o emden_n &_o delfeziel_n before_o enchuysen_n horn_n and_o vrck_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o vlander_n upon_o the_o foreland_n at_o dover_n in_o the_o pier_n at_o bevesier_n on_o the_o sand_n at_o hanton_n on_o the_o key_n before_o schietenburch_n and_o the_o ras_n of_o blanckert_n at_o olfernes_n in_o the_o conduit_n at_o jubleter_n in_o the_o road._n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 12_o 48_o 2_o 1_o 36_o 3_o 2_o 2_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 48_o  _fw-fr 7_o 5_o 36_o  _fw-fr 8_o 6_o 24_o  _fw-fr 9_o 7_o 12_o from_o the_o nesse_n to_o beunen_n 10_o 8_o 0_o 11_o 8_o 48_o 12_o 9_o 36_o  _fw-fr 13_o 10_o 24_o  _fw-fr 14_o 11_o 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south_n southwest_n and_o north_n northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 12_o 45_o within_o the_o maze_n within_o the_o veer_v at_o flushing_n near_o bevisier_n in_o sea_n in_o the_o chamber_n in_o charmsey_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 1_o 33_o 2_o 2_o 21_o 3_o 3_o 9_o 4_o 3_o 57_o 5_o 4_o 43_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o 6_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 9_o  _fw-fr from_o beunen_n to_o the_o sont_fw-fr also_o from_o estaple_n to_o beunen_n 9_o 7_o 57_o  _fw-fr 10_o 8_o 45_o  _fw-fr 11_o 9_o 33_o  _fw-fr 12_o 10_o 21_o  _fw-fr 13_o 11_o 9_o  _fw-fr 14_o 11_o 57_o  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o bâ—â—â—st_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 30_o under_o the_o holy_a land_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goeree_n before_o the_o veer_v at_o armewe_v upon_o the_o slat_n before_o rammekens_n before_o the_o wieling_n on_o the_o sealand_n coast_n before_o the_o thames_n of_o london_n before_o yarmouth_n in_o duyns_n on_o the_o road_n near_o the_o cingle_a on_o the_o wester_n end_n of_o wight_n without_o calais_n and_o swartenes_n in_o blavet_fw-la bunlline_a at_o the_o land_n faâ—â—â—â—_n of_o sâ—reâ—â—â—â—_n upoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—me_n stâ—oâ—â—_n 1_o 2_o 18_o 2_o 3_o 6_o 3_o 3_o 54_o 4_o 4_o 42_o 5_o 5_o 30_o  _fw-fr 6_o 6_o 18_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 6_o  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 54_o  _fw-fr 9_o 8_o 42_o from_o the_o gravel_n â—â—ghen_fw-mi to_o beunen_n 10_o 9_o 30_o 11_o 10_o 18_o 12_o 11_o 6_o 13_o 11_o 54_o  _fw-fr 14_o 12_o 42_o  _fw-fr 15_o 13_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sout_fw-mi west_n by_o south_n and_o north-east_n by_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 2_o 15_o without_o fontenay_n without_o blavet_fw-la under_o bulline_n before_o the_o wiel_n before_o the_o maze_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n amid_o through_o the_o head_n from_o duynckerck_n to_o grevel_v from_o staples_n to_o fecam_n from_o dortmout_n to_o exmouth_n 1_o 3_o 3_o 2_o o_z 3_o 51_o 3_o 4_o 39_o 4_o 5_o 27_o 5_o 6_o 15_o  _fw-fr 6_o 7_o 3_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 51_o  _fw-fr 8_o 8_o 39_o  _fw-fr 9_o 9_o 27_o  _fw-fr 10_o 10_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 11_o 51_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 12_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 1_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 2_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr southwest_n and_o northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 0_o at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n and_o ziericksea_n before_o newcastle_n the_o these_o &_o harry_n pool_n in_o robinhoods_n bay_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n before_o conquer_v at_o peymarques_n groy_v armentier_n heys_n kiliaet_n porthus_n the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n on_o all_o the_o southcoa_v of_o britagne_n gascoigne_n poictu_fw-la on_o all_o coast_n of_o biscaye_n galissien_n portugal_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o ireland_n at_o bokenes_n or_o orkenesse_n in_o hitland_n and_o fairehill_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o shok_n from_o ca._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n from_o garney_n to_o caquet_n from_o mylford_n to_o ramsey_n at_o fawike_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o portland_n in_o the_o sack_n 1_o 3_o 48_o 2_o 4_o 36_o 3_o 5_o 24_o 4_o 6_o 12_o 5_o 7_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 48_o 7_o 8_o 36_o 8_o 9_o 24_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 10_o 11_o 0_o 11_o 11_o 48_o 12_o 12_o 36_o  _fw-fr 13_o 1_o 24_o  _fw-fr 14_o 2_o 12_o  _fw-fr 15_o 3_o 0_o  _fw-fr southwest_n by_o west_n and_o north-east_n by_o east_n a._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 45_o between_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n &_o the_o maze_n at_o rouen_n in_o the_o soth_n before_o s._n matthews_n point_n in_o bristol_n and_o crixdown_n in_o the_o ford_n between_o heysant_n before_o the_o bos._n at_o s._n marten_n before_o rochel_n before_o brouwage_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n within_o the_o channel_n situate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n galissien_n the_o southside_n of_o bretaigne_n gascoigne_n and_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o ireland_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 4_o 33_o 2_o 5_o 21_o 3_o 6_o 9_o 4_o 6_o 57_o 5_o 7_o 45_o  _fw-fr 6_o 8_o 33_o from_o strusaert_n to_o deep_o from_o lezart_n to_o start_n from_o cale_n clare_n to_o london_n 7_o 9_o 21_o 8_o 10_o 9_o 9_o 10_o 57_o 10_o 11_o 45_o 11_o 12_o 33_o 12_o 1_o 21_o 13_o 2_o 9_o 14_o 2_o 57_o 15_o 3_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 4_o 30_o from_o texel_n to_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n in_o the_o fareway_n before_o humber_n before_o flambrough_n &_o schetenborough_n abruac_n in_o falmouth_n in_o the_o mouschole_n seven_o land_n s._n paul_n with_o out_o the_o haven_n between_o garnsey_n and_o the_o seven_o isle_n in_o the_o farewater_n in_o the_o breesand_n without_o the_o four_o all_o south_n coast_v of_o ireland_n as_o kinsael_n cork_n jochel_n waterfood_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr clear_a fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n from_o ostend_n to_o s._n catelines_n from_o berchfleur_n to_o strusaert_n the_o breesand_n out_o and_o in_o from_o c._n the_o clear_a to_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d saltee_n between_o london_n &_o holmes_n so_o far_o as_o bristol_n from_o sorling_n to_o england_n end_n from_o start_n point_n to_o portlant_v 1_o 5_o 18_o 2_o 6_o 6_o 3_o 6_o 54_o 4_o 7_o 42_o 5_o 8_o 30_o 6_o 9_o 18_o 7_o 10_o 6_o 8_o 10_o 54_o 9_o 11_o 42_o 10_o 12_o 30_o 11_o 1_o 18_o 12_o 2_o 6_o 13_o 2_o 54_o  _fw-fr 14_o 3_o 42_o  _fw-fr 15_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr west_n by_o south_n and_o east_n by_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 5_o 15_o in_o torbay_n and_o dartmouth_n in_o plymouth_n and_o fawyke_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o gall_n in_o falmouth_n in_o milford_n at_o ramsey_n in_o wales_n before_o lin_n in_o england_n against_o london_n in_o all_o haven_n on_o the_o south-coast_n of_o ireland_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n from_o isle_n â—as_v to_o the_o four_o from_o dorsey_n to_o caep_v the_o clear_a from_o the_o sotlis_n to_o lizard_n from_o portland_n to_o wight_n from_o wight_n to_o beach_n otbovesier_n 1_o 6_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 51_o 3_o 7_o 39_o 4_o 8_o 27_o 5_o 9_o 15_o 6_o 10_o 3_o 7_o 10_o 51_o 8_o 11_o 39_o 9_o 12_o 27_o 10_o 1_o 15_o  _fw-fr 11_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr 12_o 2_o 51_o  _fw-fr 13_o 3_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 4_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 5_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west_n and_o east_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 6_o 0_o before_o hamburgh_n before_o bremen_n before_o the_o maersdeep_a or_o tessel_n at_o hull_n at_o blakney_n and_o wels._n before_o antwerp_n tergoe_v tergouwe_n at_o concallo_n and_o s._n malo_n s._n paul_n in_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o sorlis_n in_o the_o channel_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 6_o 48_o 2_o 7_o 36_o 3_o 8_o 24_o 4_o 9_o 12_o 5_o 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 10_o 48_o from_o the_o kilcass_n to_o berchs_n fleur_n
1659._o new-stile_n  _fw-fr moon_n da._n ho._n mi._n januar._n februa_n march_v april_n may_v june_n july_n august_n septemb_v octob._n novemb_v decemb._n full_a moon_n 8_o 3_o 23_o last_o quart_n 15_o 18_o 33_o new_a moon_n 22_o 8_o 51_o first_o quart_n 29_o 18_o 31_o full_a moon_n 6_o 20_o 46_o last_o quart_n 13_o 1_o 57_o new_a moon_n 20_o 21_o 5_o first_o quart_n 28_o 15_o 20_o full_a moon_n 8_o 11_o 20_o last_o quart_n 15_o 9_o 17_o new_a moon_n 22_o 11_o 43_o first_o quart_n 30_o 9_o 38_o full_a moon_n 6_o 22_o 55_o last_o quart_n 13_o 16_o 11_o new_a moon_n 21_o 1_o 3_o first_o quart_n 29_o 5_o 9_o full_a moon_n 6_o 7_o 0_o last_o quart_n 12_o 23_o 12_o new_a moon_n 20_o 16_o 1_o first_o quart_n 28_o 19_o 26_o full_a moon_n 4_o 16_o 36_o last_o quart_n 11_o 6_o 14_o new_a moon_n 19_o 7_o 3_o first_o quart_n 27_o 4_o 18_o full_a moon_n 3_o 22_o 10_o last_o quart_n 10_o 19_o 2_o new_a moon_n 18_o 22_o 44_o first_o quart_n 26_o 15_o 20_o full_a moon_n 2_o 5_o 24_o last_o quart_n 9_o 9_o 20_o new_a moon_n 17_o 12_o 18_o first_o quart_n 24_o 21_o 26_o full_a moon_n 31_o 17_o 1_o last_o quart_n 8_o 2_o 31_o new_a moon_n 16_o 2_o 1_o first_o quart_n 23_o 4_o 0_o full_a moon_n 30_o 1_o 2_o last_o quart_n 7_o 22_o 2_o new_a moon_n 15_o 14_o 53_o first_o quart_n 22_o 10_o 58_o full_a moon_n 29_o 14_o 57_o last_o quart_n 6_o 18_o 1_o new_a moon_n 14_o 2_o 45_o first_o quart_n 20_o 19_o 1_o full_a moon_n 28_o 8_o 0_o last_o quart_n 6_o 13_o 9_o new_a moon_n 13_o 3_o 56_o first_o quart_n 20_o 5_o 52_o full_a moon_n 28_o 2_o 3_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v 7_o the_o epact_n be_v 7_o the_o roman_a indict_v 12_o the_o sunday_n letter_n e_o afterwinter_n 8_o week_n 4_o day_n lend_v the_o 2_o of_o march_n easterday_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n ascension_n the_o 22_o of_o may_n whitsunday_n the_o 1_o of_o june_n the_o advent_a the_o 30_o of_o november_n this_o year_n there_o will_v happen_v 4_o eclipse_n 2_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o 2_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n at_o 7_o a_o clock_n at_o evening_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v but_o the_o end_n the_o 2_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n beyond_o our_o horizon_n the_o three_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o octobr._n on_o 2_o a_o clock_n 57_o min._n in_o the_o morning_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o we_o the_o 4_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o novemb_n who_o begin_v we_o shall_v perceive_v in_o the_o set_n but_o those_o of_o america_n shall_v see_v she_o complete_o almanac_n for_o the_o year_n 1660._o new-stile_n  _fw-fr moon_n da._n ho._n mi._n januar._n februa_n march_v april_n may_v june_n july_n august_n septemb_v octob._n novemb_v decemb._n last_o quart_n 5_o 5_o 40_o new_a moon_n 12_o 0_o 42_o first_o quart_n 18_o 19_o 45_o full_a moon_n 26_o 22_o 53_o last_o quart_n 3_o 19_o 14_o new_a moon_n 10_o 10_o 51_o first_o quart_n 17_o 12_o 36_o full_a moon_n 25_o 17_o 10_o last_o quart_n 4_o 5_o 15_o new_a moon_n 10_o 21_o 12_o first_o quart_n 18_o 7_o 12_o full_a moon_n 26_o 8_o 36_o last_o quart_n 2_o 12_o 45_o new_a moon_n 9_o 8_o 15_o first_o quart_n 17_o 2_o 6_o full_a moon_n 24_o 21_o 30_o last_o quart_n 1_o 18_o 12_o new_a moon_n 8_o 20_o 15_o first_o quart_n 16_o 20_o 6_o full_a moon_n 24_o 7_o 42_o last_o quart_n 30_o 23_o 45_o new_a moon_n 7_o 9_o 15_o first_o quart_n 15_o 18_o 45_o full_a moon_n 22_o 15_o 46_o last_o quart_n 29_o 6_o 13_o new_a moon_n 6_o 23_o 10_o first_o quart_n 15_o 2_o 8_o full_a moon_n 21_o 22_o 45_o last_o quart_n 28_o 15_o 8_o new_a moon_n 5_o 14_o 22_o first_o quart_n 13_o 13_o 50_o full_a moon_n 20_o 5_o 53_o last_o quart_n 27_o 3_o 5_o new_a moon_n 4_o 6_o 6_o first_o quart_n 11_o 23_o 20_o full_a moon_n 18_o 14_o 5_o last_o quart_n 25_o 10_o 19_o new_a moon_n 3_o 22_o 8_o first_o quart_n 11_o 6_o 10_o full_a moon_n 18_o 0_o 20_o last_o quart_n 25_o 13_o 6_o new_a moon_n 2_o 13_o 30_o first_o quart_n 9_o 14_o 36_o full_a moon_n 16_o 13_o 15_o last_o quart_n 24_o 9_o 30_o new_a moon_n 2_o 3_o 34_o first_o quart_n 8_o 22_o 30_o full_a moon_n 16_o 4_o 40_o last_o quart_n 24_o 7_o 40_o new_a moon_n 31_o 16_o 0_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v 8_o the_o epact_n be_v 18_o the_o roman_a indict_v 13_o the_o sunday_n letter_n d_o c_o afterwinter_n 6_o week_n 3_o day_n quadrag_v the_o 15_o of_o february_n easterday_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n ascension_n the_o 6_o of_o may_n whitsunday_n the_o 16_o of_o may_n advent_v the_o 28_o of_o november_n three_o eclipse_n will_v be_v this_o year_n one_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o two_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n beyond_o our_o horizon_n near_o under_o we_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o second_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o about_o 60_o degree_n the_o three_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o octob._n beyond_o our_o horizon_n almanac_n for_o the_o year_n 1661._o new-stile_n  _fw-fr moon_n da._n ho._n mi._n januar._n februa_n march_v april_n may_v june_n july_n august_n septemb_v octob._n novemb_v decemb._n first_o quart_n 7_o 8_o 25_o full_a moon_n 14_o 22_o 41_o last_o quart_n 23_o 3_o 49_o new_a moon_n 30_o 3_o 2d_o first_o quart_n 5_o 19_o 51_o full_a moon_n 13_o 17_o 21_o last_o quart_n 21_o 19_o 39_o new_a moon_n 28_o 13_o 14_o first_o quart_n 7_o 9_o 11_o full_a moon_n 15_o 11_o 47_o last_o quart_n 23_o 7_o 19_o new_a moon_n 29_o 22_o 33_o first_o quart_n 6_o 0_o 10_o full_a moon_n 14_o 4_o 39_o last_o quart_n 21_o 15_o 27_o new_a moon_n 28_o 7_o 45_o first_o quart_n 5_o 16_o 52_o full_a moon_n 13_o 18_o 37_o last_o quart_n 20_o 21_o 17_o new_a moon_n 27_o 17_o 23_o first_o quart_n 4_o 10_o 5_o full_a moon_n 12_o 5_o 54_o last_o quart_n 19_o 2_o 23_o new_a moon_n 26_o 4_o 5_o first_o quart_n 4_o 4_o 0_o full_a moon_n 11_o 15_o 11_o last_o quart_n 18_o 7_o 48_o new_a moon_n 25_o 16_o 29_o first_o quart_n 2_o 20_o 56_o full_a moon_n 9_o 23_o 16_o last_o quart_n 16_o 14_o 39_o new_a moon_n 24_o 6_o 29_o first_o quart_n 1_o 10_o 52_o full_a moon_n 8_o 7_o 16_o last_o quart_n 15_o 0_o 0_o new_a moon_n 22_o 23_o 49_o first_o quart_n 30_o 23_o 16_o full_a moon_n 7_o 15_o 48_o last_o quart_n 14_o 13_o 12_o new_a moon_n 22_o 17_o 33_o first_o quart_n 30_o 9_o 49_o full_a moon_n 6_o 1_o 45_o last_o quart_n 13_o 6_o 21_o new_a moon_n 21_o 11_o 3_o first_o quart_n 28_o 19_o 8_o full_a moon_n 5_o 13_o 21_o last_o quart_n 13_o 3_o 10_o new_a moon_n 21_o 3_o 7_o first_o quart_n 28_o 3_o 49_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v 9_o the_o epact_n be_v 29_o the_o roman_a indict_v 14_o the_o sunday_n letter_n b_o afterwinter_n 9_o week_n 6_o day_n lend_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n easterday_n the_o 17_o of_o april_n ascension_n the_o 26_o of_o may_n whitsunday_n the_o 5_o of_o june_n advent_v the_o 27_o of_o november_n this_o year_n there_o will_v be_v 4_o eclipse_n 2_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o 2_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n 6._o min._n afternoon_n and_o shall_v be_v see_v of_o we_o the_o second_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n at_o 5_o a_o clock_n 6_o min._n afternoon_n the_o three_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o 23_o sept._n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 24_o min._n afternoon_n shall_v be_v see_v of_o we_o the_o four_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o octob._n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 38_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n shall_v likewise_o be_v see_v by_o we_o a_o table_n for_o all_o lover_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o eastern-water_n whereby_o commodious_o to_o find_v of_o each_o folio_n all_o the_o sea-card_n coast_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n name_v in_o this_o book_n the_o first_o book_n no._n 1._o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o europe_n 1_o no._n 2_o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o the_o north-sea_n 1_o no._n 3_o the_o south-sea_n the_o fall_n of_o urk_n and_o the_o vliestream_n 1_o no._n 4_o the_o vlie_n and_o ameland-hole_n in_o grand_a form_n as_o also_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a eemses_n 6_o no._n 5_o the_o wats_n as_o also_o the_o weser_n elf_n and_o eyderstream_n until_o hever_n 6_o no._n 6_o the_o jutland-coast_n and_o the_o belt_n 13_o no._n 7_o the_o schager-rack_n and_o the_o sound_n in_o
grand_a form_n 23_o no._n 8_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n till_o neus_fw-la 32_o no._n 9_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la till_o bergen-lied_n 37_o no._n 10_o the_o bergen-liedt_a 38_o no._n 11_o the_o norway-coast_n between_o jeltefloert_n and_o the_o point_n of_o horrel_n 41_o no._n 12_o the_o dronten-liedt_a 43_o no._n 13_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n of_o london_n until_o wales_n 47_o no._n 14_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n from_o wales_n until_o coggen-island_n 53_o no._n 15_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n betwixt_o coggen-island_n and_o the_o orcades_n 57_o no._n 16_o the_o coast_n of_o fayerhill_n hitland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o very_o and_o other_o island_n behind_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o scotland_n 59_o the_o second_o book_n no._n 17_o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o dronten_a until_o the_o isle_n of_o jan_n mayen_n spitsbergen_n archangel_n as_o also_o nova_n zembla_n 63_o no._n 18_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o dronten_a until_o j._n tromsond_v 63_o no._n 19_o the_o coast_n of_o finmarcken_n from_o j._n tromsond_v until_o northkyn_n 64_o no._n 20_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o northkyn_n until_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n 67_o no._n 21_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n 70_o no._n 22_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white-sea_n 74_o no._n 23_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o white-sea_n 77_o no._n xxiii_o the_o river_n of_o the_o archangel_n in_o grand_a form_n 77_o the_o three_o book_n no._n 23¼_n the_o general_a pascard_n how_o man_n shall_v go_v from_o hitland_n the_o isle_n of_o jan_n may_n ysland_n and_o the_o strate_n of_o david_n 78¼_n no._n 23½_n card_n or_o map_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jan_n may._n 78½_n no._n 23¼_n card_n of_o spitsbergen_a 78¼_n the_o four_o book_n no._n 24_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o east-sea_n 79_o no._n 25_o the_o coast_n of_o schonen_fw-mi between_o valsterboen_fw-mi until_o schenckenes_n and_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o ruga_n until_o rygs-head_n 79_o no._n 26_o the_o coast_n between_o rygs-head_n and_o der_fw-mi winda_n 86_o no._n 27_o the_o coast_n between_o der_n winda_n and_o revel_v as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o alands-haff_a 88_o no._n 28_o the_o coast_n between_o the_o wolff-isle_n and_o the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o east-sea_n 94_o no._n 29_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n betwixt_o oeland_n and_o stockholm_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n 98_o no._n 30_o the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o uttoy_n in_o grand_a form_n 99_o a_o table_n of_o the_o western-water_n the_o first_o book_n no._n 2._o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o the_o north-sea_n 1_o no._n 3_o the_o south-sea_n the_o fall_n of_o urck_n and_o the_o texel-stream_n 1_o no._n 31_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n from_o texel_n to_o the_o maze_n 3_o no._n 32_o the_o sea-boesems_a of_o texel_n and_o the_o maze_n in_o grand_a form_n 3_o no._n 33_o all_o the_o sea-boesems_a betwixt_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o wielingen_n 8_o no._n 34_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o wielingen_n and_o the_o head_n 13_o the_o second_o book_n no._n 35._o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o yrland_n 17_o no._n 36._o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o swartenes_n to_o ornay_n and_o from_o dover_n to_o bevezier_n 17_o no._n 37_o the_o brittan-coast_n from_o ornay_n to_o heysant_a 21_o no._n 38_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o bevezier_n to_o portland_n 26_o no._n 39_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o portland_n to_o lezart_n 29_o no._n 40_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o lezart_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o bristow-canal_n 33_o no._n 41_o the_o southeast_n and_o eastern_a coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o corkbeg_n unto_o hedenhoo_n or_o dublin_n 40_o no._n 42_o the_o north-east_n coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o hout_n to_o horn-head_n as_o also_o scotland_n right_a over_o 48_o no._n 43_o the_o north-west_n coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o hornhead_n to_o slynehead_n 52_o no._n 44_o the_o west-point_n and_o south-coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o slynehead_n unto_o corck-haven_n 55_o the_o three_o book_n no._n 45_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o france-coast_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o heysant_a unto_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o strate_n 61_o no._n 46_o the_o france-coast_n from_o heysant_a unto_o the_o isle_n boelin_n 61_o no._n 47_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o boelin_n and_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n 67_o no._n 48_o the_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n as_o from_z thence_o also_o to_o s._n sebastian_n 71_o no._n 49_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n from_o the_o kings-road_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 75_o no._n 50_o the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n cyprian_a and_o camina_fw-la 80_o no._n 51_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o portugal_n and_o camina_fw-la until_o pissage_n 86_o no._n 52_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o southerly_a part_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n 88_o no._n 53_o the_o coast_n of_o algarbe_n and_o andaluzia_n from_o s._n uves_n unto_o palos_n 90_o no._n 54_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n from_o palos_n until_o through_o the_o strate_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o modril_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o old_a mamora_n 93_o the_o four_o book_n no._n 55_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n gualata_n arguyn_n the_o flamish_a and_o canarian_a coast_n as_o also_o the_o south-island_n from_o the_o strate_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr verde_n 99_o no._n 56_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n from_o old_a mamora_n unto_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n as_o also_o the_o flamish_a isle_n 99_o no._n 57_o map_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n 105_o pascaart_o van_n europa_n all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vande_n cust_z van_fw-mi africa_n the_o first_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a north-sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zuyder-zee_a texel_n end_n ulie-stroom_a all_o be_v meed_n it_o amelander_n get_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n sea_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o eastern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o coast_n of_o holland_n friesland_n holstein_n jutland_n meklenburgh_n and_o denemarck_n to_o valsterboen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o rugen_n and_o with_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n to_o dronten_a as_o also_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o south_n sea_n the_o vliestreame_a the_o vlie_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_v marcken_v church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n e._n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o farewaye_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyligher-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o
reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v alsoo_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o as_o urck_v or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o than_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringheâ—_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o urck_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o katte-gar_a you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n &_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hosstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_o 5_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o cryel_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n crâ—yl_n the_o crâ—yl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hosstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n creyl_n south_n creyl_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisck_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n plate_n frieze_n plate_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisck_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o medenblick_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o shoal_n betwixt_o that_o plate_n and_o the_o creyl_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n and_o the_o frieze_n plate_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o the_o reach_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monick-sand_n monick-sand_n monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
of_o it_o which_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o farewaye_n in_o sixteen_o foot_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n the_o far_a into_o the_o bite_v towards_o freesland_n the_o deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o molqueren_n bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a slat_n steeple_n in_o molqueren_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o westworckum_a that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n when_o the_o buy_v be_v take_v away_o the_o old_a thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o a_o little_a long_a village_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o four_o part_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o in_o the_o bite_v be_v the_o shoal_a of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v on_o your_o broad_a side_n then_o go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o buy_v of_o westworckum_a westworckum_a buy_v of_o westworckum_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o 16_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n upon_o these_o mark_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v harich_n come_v over_o a_o little_a village_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hinlopen_fw-mi call_v dertwisch_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n the_o old_a mark_n be_v two_o village_n next_o to_o mackum_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n standing_z north-east_n off_o from_o it_o when_o these_o stand_v a_o little_a asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o see_v yet_o two_o little_a steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bolswart_n almost_o one_o to_o the_o other_o near_o about_o as_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v asunder_o the_o one_o be_v call_v idsegahuysen_n the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v a_o high_a house_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o coudom_n that_o come_v within_o a_o capstane_n bar_v length_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o mark_n there_o of_o be_v a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n with_o the_o first_o long_a village_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o worckum_n call_v geest_n when_o that_o little_a steeple_n come_v in_o the_o innermost_a swampe_n of_o that_o long_a village_n than_o you_o have_v the_o buy_v that_o be_v a_o good_a thwart_o mark_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o pingom_n over_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o coorenwaert_n upon_o the_o waterside_n and_o pendragen_n to_o a_o little_a house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o village_n with_o the_o swamp_n or_o when_o the_o mil_fw-mi of_o staveren_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o stavern_n these_o be_v all_o good_a long_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n from_o yghelhoeck_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n middleground_n middleground_n be_v seven_o fathom_n in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o westworckum_n and_o yghelhoeck_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o four_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n steep_a the_o buy_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n the_o two_o sharp_a steeple_n arun_n and_o pingom_n one_o in_o the_o other_o about_o north-east_n from_o you_o or_o bolswaert_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o country_n house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o mackum_n these_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o middleground_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v kinswaert_v that_o be_v the_o runner_n come_v behind_o the_o church_n of_o surich_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o farewaie_o the_o church_n of_o surigh_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaem_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o harlingen_n come_v betwixt_o midlum_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlingen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middleground_o on_o which_o side_n that_o wynaem_n stand_v near_a that_o shore_n you_o be_v also_o near_o unto_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v steep_a the_o east_n shore_n indifferent_a flat_a you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o come_v again_o in_o five_o fathom_n towards_o friesland_n from_o the_o middleground_n outward_o to_o the_o fly_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o no_o tail_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o middleground_n then_o go_v on_o northnorthwest_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n which_o lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v bolswaert_n over_o a_o little_a short_a house_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cornwaert_n when_o you_o run_v over_o betwixt_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o middleground_n and_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n more_o easterly_a then_o in_o three_o fathom_n that_o you_o come_v again_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o may_v in_o sail_v out_o sail_v behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o swanebalgh_n or_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v in_o behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o the_o middleground_o the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o this_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o four_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v good_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n in_o from_o the_o buy_n upon_o swanebalgh_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o schuytesand_n schuytesand_n schuytesand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v wynaem_n over_o the_o high_a part_n of_o harlingen_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v bolswaert_n the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sluy_v which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o woen_n this_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n upon_o a_o tail_n or_o point_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o e._n shore_n be_v steep_a but_o a_o little_a without_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v flat_a all_o alongst_o to_o keeshoeck_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o sloot_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o w._n shore_n over_o against_o schuytesand_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a into_o a_o deadbalg_n behind_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n waert_n point_v of_o waert_n call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n but_o keep_v in_o 4_o fathom_n from_o that_o shore_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o in_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o forfloud_n keep_v the_o east_n shore_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v light_o carry_v therewith_o into_o the_o foresay_a balgh_n behind_o that_o waert_n before_o you_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o waert_n stand_v a_o drift_n beacon_n &_o 2_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o beacon_n of_o claesoomen_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o dominicuâ—_n plate_n or_o as_o the_o pilot_n do_v name_n it_o meynsen_n plate_n tâ—e_v mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v mackâ—â—_n with_o a_o mill_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o village_n with_o a_o liâ—â—â—e_n flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o mackum_n call_v idsegahuysen_n when_o pandragen_n come_v betwixt_o mâ—ckum_n and_o that_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o that_o foe_n esayd_a tail_n or_o deadbalg_n if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o â—dsegahuysen_v than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a tail_n or_o plate_n or_o if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o mackum_n than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o east_n shore_n keeshoec_fw-fr keeshoec_fw-fr from_o schuytsand_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o w._n according_a as_o the_o wind_n &_o tide_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o long_a reach_n go_v little_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n alongst_o the_o deep_a the_o afterfloud_n &_o fore-eb_n fall_v thwart_v over_o there_o to_o the_o westward_n &_o the_o after-eb_n &_o forefloud_n right_o contrary_a to_o the_o eastward_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n be_v franiker_n steeple_n betwixt_o the_o mill_n &_o the_o town_n of_o harlingen_n or_o to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o schip_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n tâ—is_n buy_v lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o right_a farewaye_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v
8_o 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o keeshoeck_n and_o schuytesand_n or_o betwixt_o the_o beakon_v of_o claesoomen_fw-mi &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v a_o little_a narrow_a plate_n alongst_o the_o reach_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o four_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o man_n turn_v to_o windeward_n they_o be_v over_o it_o with_o 2_o or_o 3_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n westward_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n lie_v the_o old-flye_a old-flye_a old-flye_a it_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z s.w_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nesse_n in_o the_o tessel_n stream_n the_o after_o flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v fall_n in_o very_o strong_a into_o this_o channel_n in_o sail_v upward_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o franiker_n right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o harlingen_n from_o thence_o outward_o off_o unto_o schieringshal_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a in_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o fareway_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v and_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowâ—_n be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o keeshoeck_n to_o wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v first_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o they_o both_o by_o some_o call_v the_o schor_n tun_n and_o by_o the_o pilot_n the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowe_n ellbow_n schor_n tun_n or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoeck_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o wolfshoeck_n unto_o the_o buy_v unto_o schieringshal_n schâ—eringshals_n schâ—eringshals_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n w._n and_o by_o north_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoecke_n go_v up_o a_o broad_a bite_v southeast_n far_o into_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o the_o right_a farewaie_o call_v the_o inschot_n inschot_n the_o inschot_n come_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o forefloud_n fall_v from_o schieringshal_n very_o strong_a into_o it_o and_o the_o fore_o ebb_v to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o schieringshal_n where_o by_o main_a ship_n be_v miscarry_v schieringshal_n be_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n come_v in_o from_o without_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a betwixt_o wolfshoeck_n and_o schieringshals_n be_v nine_o fathom_n from_o schieringshal_n to_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o w._n shore_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o fly_n stream_n there_o go_v also_o little_a tide_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n longsand_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o sail_v up_o but_o if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n they_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o of_o longesand_n nor_o schieringshal_n when_o the_o eastermost_a house_n upon_o grindt_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o westermost_a than_o you_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n from_o longsand_n to_o the_o sloot_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o northnorth_n w._n the_o right_a deep_a be_v ten_o fathom_n moncksloot_n moncksloot_n or_o man_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o crakesand_n until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o sloot_n the_o island_n flyeland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o a_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a white_a sand-hille_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o short_a low_a hommock_n or_o knobb_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o w._n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o riff_o betwixt_o flyeland_n and_o the_o eyerland_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v the_o westergat_n or_o westfiel_n deep_a which_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisher_n boat_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n the_o which_o be_v mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o fly_n the_o east_n end_n of_o flyeland_n and_o the_o west_n end_v off_o tessel_n lie_v eight_o league_n asunder_o eastward_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v der_fw-mi schelling_n schelling_n der_fw-mi schelling_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a stub_a tower_n call_v brandaâ—ies_n and_o by_o it_o stand_v a_o mill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v midlands_n east_n thereof_o stand_v another_o spire_n steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v between_o midland_n and_o the_o hoorn_v stand_v a_o mill_n on_o the_o east_n end_v there_o lie_v little_a hill_n or_o down_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o light-house_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v fire_n at_o night_n and_o two_o cape_n the_o big_a serve_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n and_o the_o least_o for_o the_o western_a booms-channel_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeep_a of_o vlieland_n bring_v the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o lighthouse_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsoutheast_n or_o a_o little_a easterly_a sail_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o long_a bank_n the_o bank_n be_v on_o the_o northside_n reasonable_a plain_n so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n may_v run_v thereby_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o so_o likewise_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v if_o need_n require_v man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n but_o nâ—â—_n too_o far_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o three_o â—â—â—â—om_n or_o eighteen_o foot_n towards_o the_o shore_n though_o not_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v but_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n lie_v right_o southwards_o the_o point_n of_o another_o small_a tail_n whereupon_o near_o the_o buy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n between_o this_o tail_n and_o the_o long_a bank_n run_v a_o chop_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o five_o fathom_n deep_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o ship_n come_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n and_o find_v again_o deep_a water_n do_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a depth_n of_o stortemelck_n where_o upon_o they_o luff_fw-mi but_o run_v in_o the_o foresay_a chop_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a tail_n and_o if_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o must_v run_v out_o again_o backward_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n alongst_o by_o vlieland_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o run_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n in_o sight_n he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v about_o stortemelek_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o light-house_n southsoutheast_n from_o he_o and_o run_v there_o upon_o till_o he_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n he_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v within_o stortemelck_n there_o lie_v 7_o black_a buy_v with_o one_o white_a buy_v sail_v in_o leave_n all_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o run_v alongst_o the_o southwards_o leave_v the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n even_o as_o all_o other_o white_a buy_v as_o well_o in_o boom_n channel_n the_o let_v as_o upon_o the_o vliestream_n in_o come_v from_o stortemelck_n you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o shoal_n right_o over_o against_o the_o first_o buy_v the_o second_o buy_v call_v the_o outtermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o eleven_o foot_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n south_n thereof_o be_v alsoo_o not_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o again_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o three_o be_v call_v
league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v n.w._n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 156_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o fairehill_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n about_o 151_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o scuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 106_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o schelling_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v flyeland_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o ameland_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o scholbalgh_n lauwers_n both_o the_o eemse_n the_o weser_n the_o elve_n &_o the_o eyder_n and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o they_o schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a plain_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a thing_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v know_v but_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a sandhill_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o with_o low_a blackish_a sand-hil_n or_o hommock_n but_o high_a than_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n and_o mingle_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o little_a low_a rough_a sand-hill_n when_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v without_o the_o channel_n at_o sea_n in_o 7_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o sometime_o there_o lie_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o beacon_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n which_o you_o must_v follow_v all_o along_o until_o you_o come_v to_o ostmerhorn_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v the_o lie_v in_o and_o depth_n of_o that_o channel_n do_v alter_v and_o shift_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o much_o within_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v off_o it_o where_o unto_o man_n may_v trust_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schiermonckoogh_n lie_v the_o island_n rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o little_a island_n the_o bosch_n a_o few_o year_n pass_v through_o set_v off_o spyrie_n grass_n or_o heath_n there_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o handsome_a sand-hil_n but_o be_v now_o again_o altogether_o blow_v away_o and_o alter_v into_o a_o plain_a flat_a strande_n which_o the_o sea_n at_o high_a flood_n do_v altogether_o run_v over_o betwixt_o these_o island_n the_o bosch_n &_o schiermonckoogh_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o indifferent_a depth_n call_v the_o lawyer_n which_o be_v now_o most_o cast_v too_o by_o the_o foresay_a strand_n of_o the_o bosch_n which_o be_v grow_v in_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o oogh_fw-mi so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v than_o a_o narrow_a &_o shoal_n creek_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n also_o a_o alter_n &_o uncertain_a channel_n which_o be_v sometime_o deep_a and_o sometime_o again_o shoal_n and_o the_o channel_n shift_v too_o and_o again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o whereunto_o man_n may_v trust_v the_o island_n rottum_n be_v a_o little_a island_n about_o a_o league_n &_o half_n long_o and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a the_o rest_n be_v low_a land_n with_o some_o little_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v stand_v two_o cape_n the_o great_a or_o the_o runner_n stand_v upon_o the_o e._n end_n upon_o the_o flat_a strand_n the_o small_a on_o 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it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o rottum_n go_v in_o the_o wester-eems_a which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a channel_n that_o lie_v in_o all_o this_o coast_n the_o old_a or_o western_a eem_v bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n together_o and_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n sail_v resolute_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n e._n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o geltsacks_n plate_n geltsacks-plate_n geltsacks-plate_n there_o be_v a_o white_a buy_v with_o a_o little_a flag_n &_o lie_v upon_o 6_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n b_o and_o be_v the_o first_o black_a buy_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n let_v this_o buy_v in_o your_o sail_v in_o lie_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o the_o white_a on_o your_o larboard_o then_o have_v you_o from_o this_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o tower_n upon_o borckum_n east_n &_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o black_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o d_o e_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n come_v from_o the_o w._n near_o the_o lauwers_n or_o bossandt_n keep_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o sail_v then_o free_o eastward_n on_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v within_o through_o geltsack_n plate_n in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n afterward_o on_o eight_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eemsen_n all_o be_v the_o oude_a oft_o wester_fw-mi eems_fw-mi en_fw-fr de_fw-fr ooster_n eem_v pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v vlie_o all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vane_v amelander_n get_v pascaertevande_n eem_v elve_n weser_n eyder_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o die_v selvighe_a gaten_fw-mi van_fw-mi heylighe_v landt_fw-ge gelegen_fw-ge sin_v the_o borckummer_n riff_o riff_o borckummer_n riff_o come_v on_o from_o without_o and_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n off_o then_o come_v you_o over_o the_o riff_o and_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o riff_o with_o low_a water_n with_o less_o than_o 7_o dutch_a ell_n depth_n of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o shoot_v with_o a_o breast_n inward_o but_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o lead_n well_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v till_o within_o the_o bend_n of_o rottum_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n be_v mark_v with_o f_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n from_o this_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o high_a plate_n and_o be_v the_o six_o buy_v mark_v with_o g_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o huybert_n buy_v h_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n when_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o southside_n and_o the_o tower_n come_v together_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o one_o another_o so_o be_v you_o even_o with_o the_o outtermost_a huybert_n buy_v go_v then_o eastsoutheast_n on_o to_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o which_o lie_v also_o even_o as_o the_o first_o huybert_n buy_v in_o 6_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o these_o buy_v you_o have_v huyberts_n plate_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v from_o
the_o north_n in_o east_n friesland_n stand_v two_o tower_n one_o by_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v stumpy_a and_o great_a and_o the_o other_o low_a and_o small_a when_o these_o tower_n come_v with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bandt_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o watt_n even_o one_o with_o another_o then_o have_v you_o the_o buy_v upon_o con_v plate_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n and_o when_o juyster_n tower_n come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o they_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o get_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v south-west_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a westernbalgh_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o miss_v if_o you_o keep_v both_o the_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o balgh_a but_o at_o last_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a from_o the_o balgh_a beacon_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o eemshorn_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o north_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o channel_n from_o these_o beacon_n forth_o to_o the_o knock_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o loegen_n east_n about_o a_o half_a league_n within_o juyst_n betwixt_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o kings-plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o easter_n eem_v lie_v memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n it_o lie_v in_o most_o north_n that_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o out_o into_o sea_n within_o the_o balgh_a he_o that_o run_v in_o by_o the_o high_a horn_n shall_v find_v good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n which_o lie_v in_o south_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o may_v sound_v juyst_fw-mi riff_o which_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o off_o side_n without_z in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shore_n or_o deadbalgh_n with_o 2_o point_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v without_o in_o the_o easter_n eem_v the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o east_n of_o juyst_n lie_v buy_v the_o short_a and_o small_a island_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o hommock_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hommock_n which_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v the_o high_a and_o sharp_a betwixt_o juyst_n &_o buy_v go_v in_o the_o buysdeepe_a buysdeep_a buysdeep_a the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v it_o with_o buy_v but_o it_o be_v do_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v so_o oftentimes_o shift_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o juyst_n lie_v norderny_n norderny_n norderny_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v that_o little_a island_n buy_v norderny_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o sometime_o man_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v it_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n near_a the_o east_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n thereby_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v know_v further_o the_o land_n be_v all_o full_a of_o hommocks_n betwixt_o norderny_n and_o buy_v go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o norder-deepe_a or_o norderny_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o norderny_n lie_v the_o island_n baltrum_n â—â—ltrum_fw-la â—â—ltrum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o a_o little_o short_a than_o norderny_n upon_o this_o island_n stand_v no_o special_a thing_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v sharp_a above_o the_o west_n end_n be_v low_a sand-hill_n when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhill_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v round_o to_o see_v to_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v there_o go_v a_o swamp_n through_o betwixt_o baltrum_n and_o norderny_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o whichterie_n whichtery_n whichtery_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v to_o sometime_o there_o be_v 2_o fathom_v water_n &_o more_o &_o sometime_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n the_o island_n langeroogh_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltrum_n which_o be_v sour_a great_a league_n long_o and_o have_v on_o the_o off-side_n a_o fair_a strand_n &_o three_o or_o four_o sand-hille_n where_o by_o man_n may_v know_v it_o which_o lie_v from_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o the_o west_n end_n a_o good_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o slat_n betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o baltrum_n go_v in_o the_o acumy_n acumy_n acumy_n wherein_o lie_n 2_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o channel_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v out_o alongst_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o langeroogh_n first_o north-east_n &_o then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o because_o it_o alter_v and_o shift_v very_o often_o betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o wrangeroogh_n lie_v the_o island_n spyckeroogh_n â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o e._n end_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v call_v luttick_n spyckeroogh_n which_o be_v now_o altogether_o go_v upon_o spyckeroogh_n stand_v nothing_o whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o black_a land_n with_o hommock_n &_o nobbe_n like_v to_o the_o other_o island_n betwixt_o spyckeroogh_n and_o langeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n lie_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeroogh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a league_n long_o be_v a_o little_a plain_a white_a island_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a broad_a white_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v the_o â—arle_n of_o oldenbourgh_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a thick_a tower_n with_o 2_o spire_n when_o they_o stand_v one_o right_a in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o weser_n the_o aforesaid_a tower_n man_n may_v see_v two_o kenning_n off_o at_o sea_n betwixt_o wrangeroogh_n and_o spyckeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o harrel_n harrel_n the_o harrel_n about_o southsoutheast_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v because_o it_o shift_v very_o often_o the_o acumy_n and_o harrell_n be_v set_v both_o with_o buy_v by_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n these_o channel_n serve_v not_o but_o for_o small_a ship_n like_v as_o all_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a eem_v and_o the_o weser_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o bornriffe_n to_o wrangeroogh_n eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n 29_o or_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 30_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o jade_n or_o western_a weser_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o four_o fathom_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n run_v no_o further_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o foot_n strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n menserchurch_n shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v the_o red_a sand_n be_v very_o steep_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v come_v a_o tail_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o stonebalgh_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n the_o first_o buy_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o tail_n the_o stonebalgh_n go_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wrangheroogh_n the_o south_n side_n where_o of_o be_v steep_a but_o the_o north_n side_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o this_o balgh_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o highwaye_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o buy_v you_o shall_v get_v wise_a depth_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o again_o
the_o wester_n till_o or_o souther-broad-balgh_a which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o nothing_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o holyland_n and_o the_o weser_n and_o thereabouts_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n depth_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v well_o half_a way_n to_o holyland_n towards_o the_o steenebuye_o than_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n from_o eighteen_o to_o sixteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o steep_n buy_v it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v by_o night_n alongst_o by_o the_o steep_a or_o southerground_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o shall_v at_o last_o meet_v with_o the_o shoal_v of_o the_o new-workes-ground_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hondtbalgh_a in_o eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o buy_v with_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a narrow_a tail_n or_o shoal_v which_o lie_v off_o from_o vogelsand_n run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v or_o slenck_n into_o the_o norther_n ground_n call_v the_o norther_n elve_n norâ—â—â—r-elve_a norâ—â—â—r-elve_a it_o be_v in_o the_o go_n in_o somewhat_o within_o so_o broad_a that_o you_o may_v there_o in_o turn_n to_o windewarde_n but_o within_o it_o run_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a too_o and_o at_o last_o to_o nothing_o end_v almost_o against_o the_o whitebuye_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o elve_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n it_o be_v go_v in_o more_o than_o half_a way_n thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n very_o much_o like_o the_o right_a elve_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o by_o dark_a wether_n that_o the_o shipper_n think_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o right_a elve_n run_v in_o there_o sometime_o with_o danger_n especial_o with_o westnorthwest_n wind_n for_o they_o must_v come_v out_o there_o back_o again_o when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o holyland_n on_o eastsoutheast_n you_o shall_v have_v depth_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n be_v a_o league_n off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o white_a cliff_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v one_o eve_n depth_n of_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o foresay_a north_n elve_v when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o be_v enter_v in_o there_o you_o may_v when_o the_o new-worke_n be_v more_o southerly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v against_o the_o steep-buye_a upon_o the_o right_a elve_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n by_o night_n from_o the_o road_n of_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o sandy_a ground_n if_o you_o then_o run_v a_o little_a more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v the_o right_n deep_a or_o channel_n of_o the_o elve_n betwixt_o vogelsand_n and_o the_o steep-ground_n if_o you_o run_v then_o more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o somewhat_o hard_a ground_n of_o the_o souther_a ground_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v here_o be_v foresay_a very_o steep_a and_o hard_a when_o you_o come_v near_o they_o in_o twelve_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o must_v edge_n off_o again_o from_o they_o unto_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o alongst_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o steepe-buye_a unto_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n light_n when_o you_o come_v by_o day_n from_o holy-land_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n and_o that_o you_o get_v new-worke_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o bring_v that_o and_o the_o cape_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o steepe-buye_a which_o lie_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v towards_o the_o south_n land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a to_o the_o kool-buye_a that_o be_v the_o second_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v in_o eight_o fathom_n upon_o the_o new-work_n stand_v three_o country_n man_n house_n the_o middlemost_a of_o they_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new-worke_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o three_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o kool-buye_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o near_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o four_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o three_o east_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v a_o little_a within_o the_o three_o run_v a_o deep_a creek_n eastsoutheast_n into_o the_o new-workes-ground_n call_v the_o kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a which_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o enter_v in_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n well_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o run_v at_o length_n altogether_o dry_a to_o nothing_o he_o that_o come_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o southground_n may_v light_o get_v in_o there_o therefore_o the_o three_o buy_v lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o man_n shall_v avoid_v that_o creek_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n new-ground_n new-ground_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o they_o come_v inward_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o black_a buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o foresay_a white_n buy_v and_o the_o new-worke_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o the_o north_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a the_o five_o buy_v lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o four_o full_a east_n the_o six_o buy_v that_o be_v the_o point_n buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o due_a east_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a black_a buy_v from_o the_o kool-buy_a to_o the_o point_n buy_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n buy_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n which_o lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v half_n way_n betwixt_o the_o point_n buy_v and_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n lie_v yet_o another_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o exceed_a steep_a and_o needle_n too_o right_o east_n southeast_n from_o the_o point_n buy_v over_o against_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n somewhat_o further_o inward_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o romaerl_n plate_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o they_o sail_v upward_o when_o the_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n of_o word_n come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o oldenbroek_n that_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o spire_n upon_o one_o steeple_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o inward_o you_o may_v sound_v romaerl_n plate_n in_o six_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o ros_n beacon_n to_o bruns_n buttell_n be_v fiuâ—_o league_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o romaerl_n plate_n begin_v a_o sand_n lie_v right_o in_o the_o midst_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n about_o two_o league_n long_o call_v pilgroms-sand_n upon_o it_o be_v alongst_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o upon_o it_o lie_v three_o black_a buy_v and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o white_z buy_v you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sand_n be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o flat_a there_o lie_v yet_o two_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v up_o before_o you_o come_v to_o bruns_n
buttell_n all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v reckon_v at_o half_a flood_n from_o bruns_n buttell_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o salfhorne_n or_o friburger-sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n from_o salts-horne_n to_o the_o buy_v against_o the_o steur_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o steur_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o gringer-oortssand_a southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n that_o lie_v against_o bilenburg_n more_o than_o half_a way_n in_o the_o deep_a betwixt_o this_o buy_v and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o steur_n lie_v another_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n from_o the_o buy_v of_o gringeroort_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o stader-sand_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsoutheast_n this_o buy_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o stader-sand_n to_o willems-fliet_a or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o luye_n it_o be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o terloo_n eastsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o hanneball_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o west_n from_o hanneball_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o blanckenes_n sand_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o buy_v right_a with_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v from_o blancknesse_n sand_n unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o eeckhout_n east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v the_o great_a ship_n for_o to_o lade_v &_o unlade_v the_o eyder_n six_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n with_o many_o shoal_n lie_v far_o out_o without_o the_o land_n chief_o and_o most_o on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n lie_v a_o long_a sand_n call_v the_o broad-back_a or_o new-ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v blavoort_n the_o iron_n hendrick_n the_o hound_n and_o hecksand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o blavoort_n &_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eyder_n go_v yet_o a_o deep_a in_o call_v the_o north_n pipe_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o come_v out_o again_o by_o the_o hound_n upon_o the_o eyder_n in_o this_o eyd_a lie_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a seven_o black_a buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o in_o sail_v in_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o outermost_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o steep_a buy_v right_a north_n and_o from_o holy-land_n east_n or_o a_o little_a moâ—e_n northerly_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v espy_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n indifferent_a high_a call_v gardingen_n bring_v that_o over_o or_o to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o little_a sand-hil_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o eyder_n call_v the_o southerhead_n they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o so_o &_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o outermost_a buy_v when_o that_o then_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ditmarsen_n come_v to_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a buy_v &_o then_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o the_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gardingen_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n shall_v stand_v from_o the_o northn_n east_n thus_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o gardingen_n and_o the_o southerhead_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o shoal_n of_o blavoort_n which_o man_n do_v call_v alsoo_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hound_n lie_v off_o from_o blavoort_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o holy-land_n it_o be_v also_o by_o some_o call_v blavoort_n or_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o bring_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o that_o gardingen_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a southerhead_n or_o that_o s._n peter_n church_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o in_o do_v so_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v also_o the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o it_o be_v all_o one_o course_n eastsoutheast_n the_o second_o lie_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n at_o low_a water_n in_o 16_o foot_n the_o the_o three_o in_o 4_o fathom_n and_o the_o four_o in_o 5_o fathom_n these_o three_o last_o lie_n alongst_o the_o north_n side_n of_o blavoort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a in_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n the_o course_n be_v east_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o hound_n on_o a_o point_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o heckesand_n which_o in_o come_v in_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o buy_v therefore_o you_o must_v leave_v that_o also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o this_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n and_o the_o four_o lie_v another_o buy_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a upon_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n to_o the_o six_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o buy_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o deep_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o three_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o last_o buy_v follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bulk_n run_v close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o man_n may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o into_o a_o dead-creeke_n from_o the_o bulk_n to_o schulperzile_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n in_o that_o reach_n the_o beakon_v stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o the_o ballast-plate_n and_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o schulperzile_n to_o tonningen_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n before_o tonningen_n the_o eyder_n be_v at_o the_o shoal_a and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o deep_o than_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o further_o in_o towards_o the_o newtown_n call_v frederick_n stadt_fw-mi there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v at_o low_a water_n from_o tonningen_n towards_o wollersum_fw-la the_o eyder_n lie_v alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o wollersum_fw-la towards_o harebleck_n northnorthwest_n from_o harebleck_n towards_o reymers-bode_a north-east_n from_o reymers-bode_a towards_o nyenzyle_n eastsoutheast_n from_o nyenzyle_n to_o the_o nyen-veere_a south_n betwixt_o the_o four_o buy_v upon_o the_o eyder_n and_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n stand_v two_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a two_n buy_v the_o westermost_a upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o blavoort_n or_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n and_o the_o eastermost_a upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hound_n betwixt_o these_o two_o beakon_n go_v in_o through_o a_o deep_a southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o north-pipe_n which_o lie_v from_o thence_o about_o west_n into_o sea_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o at_o the_o north-pipe_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a beakon_n
&_o then_o about_o by_o they_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a up_o unto_o the_o eyder_n or_o else_o you_o may_v run_v further_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o beacon_n upon_o hoedmeersand_n and_o then_o forth_o betwixt_o the_o island_n bulhead_n and_o buysen_n alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o hoedmeersand_n with_o many_o point_n and_o bight_v on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o come_v out_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o old_a elve_n about_o north-east_n from_o the_o new-work_n against_o the_o new-ground_n which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o eyder_n close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a sand-hill_n the_o southerhead_n run_v in_o yet_o a_o land-deepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o &_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o eyder_n by_o the_o bulk_n that_o serve_v but_o only_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n but_o five_o foot_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n &_o before_o the_o western-eems_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o embden_n and_o delszyle_n a_o north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o burckumbalgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o a_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o fly_n &_o the_o elve_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o sun_n fall_v the_o half_a tide_n eastnortheast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o elve_n and_o alsoo_o in_o the_o eyder_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o under_o holyland_n a_o northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n schiermonickoogh_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n 4_o great_a league_n without_o the_o land_n rottum_n &_o borckum_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o borckum_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a juy_v man_n may_v see_v in_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n 3_o league_n without_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v &_o norderny_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langeroogh_n &_o wrangeroogh_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o botjadigerland_n reidingerland_n &_o ditmarsen_n the_o ground_n lie_v so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n except_o you_o climb_v be_v up_o into_o the_o top_n about_o holyland_n it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n 15_o 16_o 18_o &_o 19_o fathom_n in_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o holy-land_n from_o the_o westward_n course_n and_o distance_n the_o coast_n alongst_o these_o island_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o borckum-riffe_a to_o wrangeroogh_n east_n north-east_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o eastern-eems_a or_o juyst-riffe_a to_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schortunne_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flambrough-headw_a somewhat_o northerly_a 77_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenbergen_n north_n &_o bye_n 57_o leag_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o wrangheroogh_n to_o the_o new-worke_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v upon_o the_o elve_n to_o the_o eyder_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o laâ—gheroogh_n to_o holy-land_n northnortheast_n ten_o league_n holyland_n &_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holyland_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o steep-buye_a on_o the_o new-work_n &_o holyland_n lie_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o the_o eyder_n &_o holy-land_n lie_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a asunder_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o jarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthw_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 72_o leag_n from_o holyland_n to_o scarbrough_n &_o flambrough_n head_n west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 88_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n somewhat_o pascaerte_fw-fr vande_n west_n en_fw-fr oost-zyde_a van_fw-mi jutlandt_n all_o be_v meed_n de_n belt_n mitsgaders_n de_fw-fr zee-cust_a van_fw-mi holster_n mekelenborg_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi lalandt_n falster_n end_n meun_n what_o more_o northerly_a 106_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o boecknes_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 128_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o hanghlip_v in_o hitland_n northwest_n 169_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o bovenbergen_n n._n &_o by_o w._n 43_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o dodebergh_n north_n 25_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_o or_o ryperdeep_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n north-east_n 8_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v see_v holyland_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v schiermonckoogh_n be_v 2_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o borckum_n rottum_n thus_o show_v borckum_n and_o rottum_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o they_o be_v two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n juyst_n be_v about_o 2_o league_n off_o from_o you_o norderny_n buy_v thus_o show_v the_o island_n buy_v and_o norderny_n be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o thâ—_n rise_v baltrum_n when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n langeroogh_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v spykeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o leag_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v wrangeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o holyland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o thus_o white_a cliffe_n holyland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v the_o new-land_n or_o new-worke_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o elve_n the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n of_o jutland_n together_o with_o the_o belt_n until_o you_o be_v past_a laland_n and_o langeland_n from_o the_o new-worke_n or_o steepe-buy_a to_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n be_v north_n ten_o league_n when_o you_o come_v about_o half_a 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little_a island_n nuball_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v go_v on_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o it_o pielworme_n steeple_n shall_v stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v alongst_o inward_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v in_o so_o a_o good_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o beakon_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n there_o over_o against_o come_v the_o north_n balgh_o in_o the_o right_a hever_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o second_o &_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o beacon_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o plate_n where_o you_o may_v 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a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o south_n balgh_o go_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a bank_n the_o quade_n in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n utto_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v from_o without_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o sail_v to_o utto_n from_o utto_n it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o come_v out_o into_o the_o hever_n by_o the_o three_o beacon_n the_o north_n balgh_o lie_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o pielworme_n right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n nuball_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o hever_n against_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o quade_n you_o may_v also_o come_v in_o at_o the_o north_n balgh_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o 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sight_n of_o the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n of_o ameren_n lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hommock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n bring_v that_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o voortrap_n and_o common_o be_v call_v ameren_n bear_v â—meren-borne_a â—meren-borne_a and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o within_o the_o same_o riff_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v or_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o any_o tail_n that_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o the_o foresay_a hill_n upon_o ameren_n be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a riff_o of_o silt_n the_o hill_n be_v then_o also_o in_o two_o part_n the_o northermost_a be_v then_o the_o small_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red-deepe_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o that_o you_o have_v get_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o until_o that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o betwixt_o ameren_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o silt_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n and_o so_o along_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o that_o ameren_a lie_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v into_o this_o channel_n further_o to_o the_o eastward_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o vooren_n and_o silt_n till_o you_o come_v before_o lit._n in_o silter-deepe_a be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n be_v over_o it_o there_o be_v again_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n dry_a above_o water_n that_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a to_o wit_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o juthe_n the_o bear_v or_o ameren-borne_a although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o red-deep_a go_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o unto_o the_o voortrap_n or_o that_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o it_o betwixt_o 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high_a hill_n a_o little_a from_o the_o strand_n call_v the_o blawenbergh_n go_v plain_n down_o on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v somewhat_o black_a than_o the_o other_o land_n be_v grow_v with_o spyrie_n grass_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o blawenbergh_n lie_v that_o fisher_n village_n wester-zyt_a betwixt_o that_o village_n and_o the_o horn_n lie_v one_o black_a hommock_n and_o also_o a_o gentleman_n house_n otherwise_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o full_a of_o hommock_n rinkopper_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a blawenbergh_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o low_a white_a sand-hill_n and_o by_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la also_o two_o great_a white_a sand-hill_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o sand-hill_n run_v in_o that_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la the_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la and_o the_o doodenbergh_n most_o south_n and_o north_n about_o 7_o league_n all_o alongst_o a_o fair_a strand_n the_o 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of_o numen_fw-la lie_n four_o league_n asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o rinkoppen_n go_v a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o lie_n two_o little_a town_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n in_o the_o land_n the_o one_o name_v hostebro_n and_o the_o other_o huysbuy_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o boevenberghen_n go_v in_o yet_o another_o little_a haven_n inwards_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n name_v trosmone_n there_o stand_v two_o mast_n you_o must_v keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o into_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a village_n within_o call_v trosmonde_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n to_o rinkoppen_n this_o little_a haven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o haven_n because_o sometime_o it_o be_v cast_v too_o and_o sometime_o there_o may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o again_o boat_n or_o crayer_n and_o small_a ship_n from_o rinkopper_n deep_a or_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la to_o boevenbergen_n the_o land_n lie_v most_o north_n and_o south_n ten_o league_n there_o be_v all_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n with_o white_a sand-hill_n grow_v with_o spyrie_n grass_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o blue_a double_a land_n of_o rinkoppen_n call_v the_o holmes_n alongst_o over_o this_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o reefhorne_n lie_v some_o bank_n of_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n and_o also_o some_o that_o be_v deep_o boevenberg_n boevenbergh_n boevenbergh_n be_v a_o long_a smooth_a hill_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o high_a round_a hommock_n or_o hill_n and_o upon_o that_o hill_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o steeple_n when_o you_o come_v thwart_v to_o land_n with_o boevenbergen_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o three_o hill_n the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o high_a upon_o which_o stand_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o that_o hill_n stand_v also_o other_o church_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o high_a you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o little_a stone_n there_o in_o when_o boevenbergen_n be_v east_n north-east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o long_a hill_n with_o some_o dale_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o northside_n with_o a_o church_n and_o also_o a_o church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o also_o another_o hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n the_o land_n lie_v northnortheast_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o it_o fall_v in_o with_o a_o bite_v it_o be_v blackland_n with_o hommock_n and_o sandhille_v grow_v with_o spyrie_n grass_n here_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o the_o land_n about_o five_o league_n from_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o ten_o fathom_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o before_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n riff_o the_o riff_o betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n lie_v the_o great_a juttish_a riff_o west_n into_o sea_n run_v over_o it_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o naze_n from_o you_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n run_v over_o it_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v gross_a sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stony_a like_o as_o pease_n and_o bean_n westnorthwest_o from_o boevenbergen_n about_o eight_o league_n it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a gross_a stony_a sand_n ground_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o gross_a stony_a land_n like_v to_o pease_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o boevenbergen_n about_o nine_o league_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a red_a and_o black_a sand_n ground_n
about_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o scawe_n from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v take_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n which_o fall_v common_o out_o of_o the_o belt_n towards_o norway_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n east_n or_o north-east_n it_o can_v carry_v a_o ship_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n under_o norway_n before_o you_o shall_v think_v of_o it_o it_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1605_o the_o three_o &_o twenty_o of_o may_n that_o a_o ship_n come_v thwart_a of_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o do_v lie_v south-west_n from_o she_o do_v drive_v with_o calm_n in_o 8_o hour_n until_o she_o come_v within_o three_o league_n near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n about_o harmenshooft_v five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o maelstrand_n so_o great_a &_o strong_a a_o current_n there_o do_v shoot_v alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o towards_o the_o north-east_n although_o it_o do_v seldom_o happen_v that_o the_o tide_n do_v run_v there_o so_o strong_a out_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o behoove_v man_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o consider_v there_o of_o and_o to_o reckon_v there_o upon_o from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuye_o the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o league_n there_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o seabuye_o lie_v the_o small_a helm_n four_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o seabuye_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n go_v on_o still_a south_n and_o by_o west_n until_o thwart_v of_o seabuy_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o seabuy_o if_o you_o will_v there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a betwixt_o they_o 3_o fathom_n water_n but_o about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o helm_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n &_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v four_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o channel_n ten_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o helm_n &_o how_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o anchor_v there_o &_o also_o of_o all_o depth_n shoal_n &_o dwale_a ground_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n the_o scaw_n and_o lesou_n together_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n lesow_n and_o the_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o about_o it_o be_v describe_v before_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o seabuy_n lie_v many_o false_a ground_n which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a and_o shoal_n ground_n lie_v also_o within_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seabuy_n of_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o the_o right_a channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o false_a ground_n of_o lesou_n and_o the_o shoal_n of_o seabuy_n be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o small_a helm_n and_o seabuy_n near_o to_o the_o main_a land_n than_o lesou_n lie_v also_o some_o uneven_a dwale_a ground_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o 10_o 11_o and_o at_o some_o place_n 12_o foot_n he_o that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o nine_o foot_n need_v not_o fear_v of_o they_o you_o may_v for_o a_o need_v run_v through_o the_o small_a helm_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o fail_v into_o aelburger_n deep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n nine_o league_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o southland_n stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o by_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v the_o channel_n lie_v in_o first_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o must_v run_v up_o northwest_n and_o west_n right_a unto_o hals_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o thwart_v of_o hals_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n shoot_v off_o a_o slat_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v thwart_a of_o hals_n you_o must_v go_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o bite_v and_o in_o the_o crooked_a channel_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n shore_n somewhat_o and_o then_o again_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n side_n unto_o the_o second_o crooked_a and_o then_o southsouthwest_n and_o afterward_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o town_n in_o the_o come_n in_o by_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v two_o fathom_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n shore_n go_v in_o also_o a_o little_a deep_a of_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n the_o town_n aelburgh_n lie_v up_o in_o the_o land_n four_o league_n within_o the_o river_n also_o there_o lie_v alongst_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o westward_n some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshead_n through_o betwixt_o the_o dwale_a ground_n and_o the_o flat_a of_o seabuy_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o shoal_n ground_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o stevenshead_n and_o seabuy_n or_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n this_o shoal_n be_v call_v the_o sweter_a sweter_a the_o sweter_a &_o lie_v about_o 3_o league_n eastward_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 20_o league_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o stevenshead_n stevenshead_n stevenshead_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o nine_o league_n there_o betwixt_o they_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n wherein_o lie_v the_o two_o little_a town_n mariacker_n and_o randersen_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgh_n deep_a south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshead_n five_o league_n betwixt_o mariacker_n mariacker_n mariacker_n and_o stevenshaven_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v up_o crooked_a far_o in_o to_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n schandelburgh_n under_o the_o wood_n of_o mariacker_n run_v a_o riff_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o stretch_v near_o to_o stevenshooft_v by_o mariack_a near_o unto_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v 12_o foot_n &_o further_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n fair_a sandy_a ground_n within_z the_o riff_o it_o be_v 6_o a_o half_a &_o 7_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n a_o little_a without_o stevenshooft_v it_o be_v stony_a ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n haselin_n be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n full_a of_o shoal_n riffe_n and_o ground_n a_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n lie_v thereabouts_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o first_o demonstration_n of_o this_o book_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o stevenshead_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n there_o lie_v the_o chalck-ground_n right_a before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsound_a in_o a_o bay_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshead_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n but_o not_o far_o off_o it_o it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v they_o in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o in_o to_o grimsound_v unto_o grimstee_n that_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o huye_n from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o great_a helm_n helm_n great_a helm_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o six_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a helm_n betwixt_o the_o great_a helm_n and_o jutland_n it_o be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshead_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v eight_o nine_o and_o also_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o riffe_n one_o upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south-west_n side_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o siero_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n nine_o league_n between_o siero_n and_o stevenshooft_v lie_v some_o shallows_n but_o near_o stevenshooft_v there_o upon_o it_o be_v 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o syero_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o rusnes_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o
come_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wero_n through_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o wero_n &_o hater_n riff_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v on_o due_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o roem_n likewise_o he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o shall_v fall_v betwixt_o wero_n and_o hater_n riff_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o two_o fathom_n but_o with_o great_a ship_n you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n into_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o roem_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n which_o be_v steep_a and_o shoal_v up_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o so_o by_o the_o lead_n shall_v be_v affright_v at_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n for_o to_o lade_v call_v cartemonde_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n the_o haven_n go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n and_o it_o be_v shoal_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o havens_n mouth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o seven_o foot_n from_o roem_n to_o spro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o leag_n betwixt_o spro_n spro_n spro_n and_o knuytshead_n it_o be_v 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o betwixt_o roem_n and_o spro_n it_o be_v 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a even_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshead_n in_o buyen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o run_v right_o up_o to_o the_o town_n about_o northwest_n a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a man_n do_v lie_v there_o with_o ship_n to_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v in_o what_o they_o will_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 4_o league_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v spro_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o spro_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_v you_o must_v avoid_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n of_o the_o frissell_n frissell_n the_o frissell_n which_o be_v round_o about_o very_o foul_a from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o frissell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o frissell_n and_o fuynen_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o swineburgh_n swinburg_n swinburg_n then_o go_v from_o the_o frissell_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o southsouthwest_n and_o you_o shall_v meet_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o may_v run_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o tass_v and_o that_o little_a island_n or_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a town_n of_o swineburgh_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o tass_v over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v olms_n olmes_n olmes_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v also_o run_v about_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tass_v and_o leave_v the_o island_n arr_fw-mi with_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o arr_n and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o upon_o these_o ground_n then_o six_o foot_n now_o when_o as_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o little_a island_n olms_n or_o by_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o fuynen_n than_o you_o must_v as_o before_o be_v say_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o the_o point_n of_o fuynen_n towards_o woburgh_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o foresay_a ground_n go_v also_o a_o deep_a through_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o betwixt_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o island_n arr_n upon_o this_o island_n arr_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v kope_v kope_v kope_v this_o foul_a ground_n be_v 3_o leag_n long_o and_o that_o island_n arr_n be_v also_o 3_o league_n long_o they_o lie_v both_o of_o they_o east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o munk_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ground_n before_o woburgh_n in_o fuynen_n which_o have_v two_o riffe_n the_o one_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o ground_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o fuynen_n 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or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n 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side_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o little_a rock_n in_o seven_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o little_a white_a church_n of_o turcko_n so_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_v be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o col_n stand_v over_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v and_o there_o you_o be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v bold_o close_v about_o by_o they_o towards_o coll._n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v run_v a_o weather_n col_fw-fr let_v he_o go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o swedereur_n and_o run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedereur_n until_o he_o come_v behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o swedereur_n to_o coll_n coll._n coll._n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v that_o little_a town_n engelholme_n where_o man_n also_o may_v ride_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scaw_n to_o coll._n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o island_n lesou_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v due_a southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n lesou_n lesou_n lesou_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o foul_a dwaelground_n riff_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v upon_o lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o about_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n there_o under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v ride_v for_o a_o southsoutheast_n wind_n likewise_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a shoal_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n from_o you_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o land_n within_o three_o league_n but_o the_o north_n end_v you_o may_v come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v have_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o a_o southerly_a &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o church_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o lesou_n riff_o of_o lesou_n from_o the_o north-east_n end_n lie_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o right_a towards_o the_o trindel_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o when_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindell_n which_o be_v the_o near_a lesou_n the_o shoaler_n and_o the_o near_a the_o trindell_n the_o deep_a close_o by_o the_o trindell_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o and_o six_o fathom_n the_o trindell_n trindel_n trindel_n be_v a_o stony_a sandplate_n three_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o long_o of_o fashion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a and_o lie_v most_o alongst_o the_o farewaye_n lie_v from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 3_o league_n distant_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o trindell_n lie_v always_o a_o great_a buy_v whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o scaw_n depth_n about_o the_o scaw_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o the_o scaw_n &_o run_v without_o the_o riff_o in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n keep_v a_o long_a while_n still_o the_o depth_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n at_o least_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n before_o he_o get_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v again_o shoaler_n water_n of_o ten_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n that_o go_v then_o through_o within_o the_o trindell_n when_o as_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o the_o shoal_v and_o sail_v yet_o further_o on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v your_o lead_n of_o then_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o five_o four_o and_o so_o well_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n begin_v to_o come_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o or_o shoal_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n and_o the_o church_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o trindell_n four_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o scaw_n lie_v the_o smal-helme_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n helm_n the_o helm_n there_o be_v three_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a the_o jutte_n do_v call_v the_o deynen_n or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n &_o the_o northermost_a grasholme_n by_o they_o lie_v yet_o another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v throug_n between_o the_o southermost_a &_o the_o middlemost_a but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a through_o betwixt_o they_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o helmes_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southeast_n southsoutheast_n &_o southerly_a wind_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o they_o come_v from_o the_o scawe_n must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o it_o in_o between_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o helm_n until_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o he_o may_v anchor_v he_o may_v also_o well_o run_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n in_o 3_o fathom_n when_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o helm_n be_v east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n in_o 4_o fathom_n &_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a road_n for_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o helm_n with_o small_a ship_n be_v betwixt_o the_o southermost_a &_o middle_a most_o little_a island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n then_o the_o island_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o grasholme_n he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o helm_n may_v also_o anchor_v far_o out_o under_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklou_n so_o that_o the_o helm_n be_v southeast_n from_o he_o in_o four_o five_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o south_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n in_o clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a and_o black_a sand_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a eighteen_o sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o helm_n towards_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v call_v bourser_n riff_o but_o keep_v in_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o that_o riff_o you_o may_v well_o run_v out_o again_o by_o that_o south_n end_n towards_o zeabuy_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n with_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o very_o great_a draught_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o lesou_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaelground_n dwaelgrounds_n dwaelgrounds_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o lesou_n where_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o northuliet_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o there_o through_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v these_o foresay_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o northuliet_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o landscroone_a landscroone_a landscroone_a must_v know_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o must_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o church_n over_o the_o house_n and_o then_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v when_o that_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o norther_o buy_v and_o there_o stand_v then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o pretty_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wood_n there_o come_v also_o three_o hommock_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o middle_a buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o middle_a buy_v then_o come_v the_o southermost_a mill_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o coppenhaven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n unto_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
the_o sister_n lie_v from_o farder_n east_n north-east_n about_o 7_o league_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_z lie_v a_o round_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n north_n from_o this_o rock_n lie_v a_o great_a bay_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o that_o tarry_v for_o a_o wind_n within_o lie_v also_o a_o round_a rock_n man_n do_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o about_o the_o island_n northnortheast_n they_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n by_o the_o west_n land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o graswijcke_n also_o betwixt_o the_o sister_n &_o akersound_a lie_v shiphill_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o man_n lade_v spars_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o sister_n sister_n the_o sister_n unto_o bast_n the_o course_n be_v 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and_o the_o copperwycke_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o soen-water_n must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o copperwycke_n must_v go_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o lam_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o little_a church_n upon_o the_o west-land_n there_o be_v the_o lade_n place_n of_o the_o copperwycke_n copperwijcke_n copperwijcke_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o from_o thence_o to_o brakenes_n on_o the_o north_n or_o east_n side_n lie_v holmsound_a from_o far_o to_o the_o point_n of_o rogue_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o rogue_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v a_o plain_n strand_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rogue_n roge._n roge._n &_o the_o calf_n but_o anchor_n under_o fletto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v through_o within_o the_o two_o small_a rock_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o soen-water_n soen-water_n soen-water_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o from_o bast_n north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o soen-water_n lie_v in_o most_o north_n upon_o it_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o lade_v place_n most_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o you_o come_v in_o first_o there_o be_v mos-sound_n a_o haven_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o then_o there_o be_v wykestee_n wykestee_n wykestee_n which_o be_v a_o bite_v behind_o a_o island_n afterward_o shiphill_n shiphill_n shiphill_n a_o sandbay_a and_o a_o very_a good_a road_n that_o go_v so_o up_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o anslo_n and_o then_o it_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bottom_n custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n van_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_fw-la tot_fw-la aen_fw-la de_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la oock_v hoe_v the_o seluige_n landen_n van_fw-mi jutlant_fw-fr gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi the_o laerwyck_n laerwyck_n laerwyck_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n where_o be_v many_o bight_n and_o lade-place_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v and_o lade_v firretimber_n from_o the_o east_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n oft_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o almost_o half_a the_o sound_n call_v the_o larwyke_v swine_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n within_o in_o this_o sound_v it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o shoal_n so_o that_o far_o within_o no_o great_a ship_n can_v lie_v a_o float_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o nesse_n or_o east_n point_n of_o the_o longsound_a stavange_fw-mi stavange_fw-mi lie_v stavange_fw-mi they_o be_v ome_z outrocke_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o sound_n of_o laerwyck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o nesse_n that_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n behind_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o longsound_n you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o the_o warder_n stand_v and_o the_o land_n of_o old_a longsound_n leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o so_o alongst_o about_o that_o rough_a island_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o nesse_n which_o lie_v behind_o a_o chindle_a strand_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v under_o a_o chindle_n of_o rock_n like_o red_a sand_n there_o lie_v also_o some_o little_a rock_n thwart_v of_o that_o chindle_n this_o be_v a_o good_a handsome_a haven_n and_o light_a for_o to_o come_v into_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a the_o longsound_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a haven_n of_o all_o norway_n and_o lie_v northnortheast_n from_o jofferland_n distant_a one_o great_a league_n before_o old_a longsound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a warder_n coninxhaven_n coninxhaven_n for_o knowledge_n of_o this_o haven_n coninxhaven_n that_o be_v the_o 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they_o both_o lie_v two_o haven_n eastkiell_n and_o abbefoord_n man_n sail_n in_o there_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n from_o these_o foresay_a northermost_a out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n unto_o eastkiell_n it_o be_v northwest_n about_o a_o league_n but_o to_o abbefoort_n northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n also_o a_o league_n man_n may_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o from_o westkiell_n westkiel_n westkiel_n sail_v through_o within_o jofferland_n into_o eastkiell_n or_o abbefoort_n when_o you_o come_v before_o westkiel_n you_o may_v see_v within_o the_o land_n three_o high_a hill_n and_o also_o the_o high_a land_n of_o long-sound_n lie_v northwards_o from_o you_o that_o land_n be_v altogether_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v he_o that_o see_v it_o once_o and_z takes_z regard_n of_o it_o shall_v know_v it_o very_o well_o another_o time_n when_o he_o come_v thereabouts_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandvoort_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o
westkiell_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v jofferland_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o westkiel_n jofferland_n jofferland_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o jofferland_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o all_o the_o foresay_a little_a rock_n of_o sandvoort_n and_o also_o a_o white_a holm_n whereupon_o a_o mast_n stand_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o first_o northwest_n and_o afterward_o northnorthwest_o and_o at_o last_o north_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o west_n point_n and_o then_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o vosse_n or_o a_o overfall_n of_o water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o sandvoort_n lie_v a_o bank_n at_o sea_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o lie_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o thwart_v of_o westkiell_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandvoort_n lie_v longen_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o little_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o long-holms_a which_o remain_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o right_a into_o the_o bite_v this_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n man_n come_v into_o it_o from_o the_o eastward_n when_o you_o be_v before_o oxefordt_n and_o longen_n longhen_n mark_v of_o oxeford_n &_o longen_n longhen_n than_o the_o drommel_n lie_v about_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o oxeford_n lie_v longen_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a round_a island_n or_o rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o a_o warder_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o that_o land_n where_o the_o warder_n with_o the_o barrel_n stand_v upon_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o warder_n but_o there_o stand_v a_o hand_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o point_v that_o there_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n there_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n be_v within_o there_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o eastward_n again_o into_o sea_n and_o come_v out_o in_o the_o sound_n of_o sand-voordt_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tromsound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o oxeford_n oxeford_n oxeford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a and_o large_a sound_n lie_v in_o first_o without_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n north_n without_o in_o the_o come_n into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o somewhat_o past_a that_o long_a rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o still_a north_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n thwart_o where_o of_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o that_o you_o come_v then_o within_o the_o west_n point_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o anchor_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a with_o many_o bight_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o maerdow_n stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o tromsound_n tromsound_n tromsound_n be_v a_o fair_a sound_n without_o in_o the_o come_n in_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n or_o northside_n two_o warder_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o and_o thwart_v of_o they_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v and_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o further_a behind_o the_o island_n trom_n and_o the_o land_n of_o maerdow_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o maerdow_n when_o the_o drommel_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o maerdow_n mark_n of_o maerdow_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o maerdow_n if_o you_o run_v in_o so_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n right_a with_o the_o drommel_n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o maerdow_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o know_v whether_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o maerdow_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o before_o the_o land_n or_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o can_v see_v the_o drommel_n because_o they_o be_v then_o hide_v of_o the_o cliffeland_n to_o anchor_v under_o the_o island_n there_o be_v the_o shoal_a water_n but_o with_o a_o northwest_n or_o northnorthwest_n wind_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o come_v from_o thence_o as_o out_o of_o the_o haven_n but_o with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o to_o get_v into_o sea_n the_o haven_n of_o maerdow_n warder_n of_o maerdow_n in_o the_o haven_n trom._n north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n mieuholmes_n n._n or_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n island_n maerdow_n the_o eastergat_n lie_v in_o westsouthwest_n there_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o deep_o there_o in_o the_o get_v or_o channel_n then_o three_o fathom_n but_o be_v come_v within_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o under_o the_o island_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n or_o you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sound_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a mewholmes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o maerdow_n through_o within_o the_o mewholmes_n with_o a_o bare_a wind_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v sail_v also_o in_o to_o this_o westergat_a of_o maerdow_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o miewholmes_n thus_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o southermost_a miewholme_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a rock_n even_o above_o water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o in_o two_o other_o rock_n which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a you_o must_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o they_o leave_v the_o two_o small_a lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o two_o great_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n that_o channel_n lie_v through_o most_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o miewholmes_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o either_o towards_o the_o north-east_n behind_o the_o island_n maerdow_n or_o westward_n into_o the_o haven_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a there_o go_v sometime_o a_o good_a tide_n out_o of_o this_o haven_n and_o the_o westerly_a wind_n do_v blow_v common_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o high_a land_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v come_v in_o here_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o keep_v up_o his_o top_n sail_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v light_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o haven_n but_o drive_v out_o of_o it_o against_o his_o will_n thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n maerdow_n maerdow_n maerdow_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o thus_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o mieuholmes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o foresay_a west_n point_n or_o the_o island_n maerdow_n you_o may_v run_v up_o towards_o the_o north-east_n behind_o it_o &_o anchor_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n or_o sail_v up_o towards_o the_o northnorthwest_n into_o the_o sound_n &_o anchor_n there_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o 16_o 14_o or_o 12_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o in_o the_o go_n into_o the_o sound_n or_o haven_n it_o be_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n maerdow_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o round_o about_o it_o be_v all_o bare_a rock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o island_n go_v in_o a_o channel_n the_o wester_n gatt_fw-mi or_o channel_n go_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o easter_n gatt_fw-mi to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wester_n gatt_fw-mi you_o must_v leave_v the_o mewholmes_n they_o be_v a_o fow_a rock_n and_o island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maerdowe_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o northwest_n upon_o the_o northermost_a miewholme_n stand_v a_o warder_n to_o
it_o have_v many_o fair_a deep_a havens_n with_o very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n where_o in_o great_a abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o board_n lade_v the_o first_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o naze_n calf_n the_o kloof_a cow_n &_o calf_n be_v call_v the_o kloof_o or_o the_o cow_n &_o calf_n after_o two_o high_a hommocke_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o one_o somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o dutch_a schippers_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o great_a rock_n somewhat_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o naze_n call_v melyn_n where_o upon_o be_v a_o warder_n be_v past_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v another_o outrock_n where_o upon_o stand_v also_o a_o warder_n call_v sparrel_n betwixt_o these_o two_o outrocke_n he_o must_v run_v into_o this_o haven_n the_o kloof_o when_o he_o come_v against_o sparrel_n 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strong_a stream_n about_o west_n alongst_o norway_n that_o a_o ship_n have_v a_o south-west_n storm_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stem_v it_o when_o it_o can_v bear_v sail_n how_o near_a you_o come_v under_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n so_o much_o the_o strong_a go_v the_o stream_n this_o stream_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n on_o against_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north-east_n and_o turn_v so_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n read_v more_o large_o of_o this_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o belt_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n to_o harmanshead_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 5_o league_n from_o harmanshead_n to_o southerwixholm_n north_n and_o west_n 6_o league_n from_o southerwixholm_n to_o akersound_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o akersound_v to_o the_o sister_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o bast_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o red-poynt_n to_o bast_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o coperwijck_n to_o bast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o soen-water_n to_o far_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 8_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o far_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o monck_n island_n or_o rogue_n to_o far_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o far_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o far_o to_o laerwijck_v westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o longesound_v westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o longesound_v to_o the_o jofferland_n southsouthwest_n one_o great_a league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o maerdow_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o fleckory_n south-west_n 19_o league_n from_o eastrysen_n to_o maerdow_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o wolfsound_n or_o reperwyck_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o blindsound_n south-west_n 6_o league_n from_o blindsound_n to_o wolfsound_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o wolfsound_n to_o fleckory_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o reperwijck_n or_o wolfsound_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o schare_v sound_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 3_o leag_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n southeast_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o boevenbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o eem_v south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 75_o or_o 76_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o bornriffe_a south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o tessel_n or_o maersdeep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 93_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o walcheren_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 125_o or_o 126_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o head_n or_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 143_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o flambrough_n head_n south-west_n 100_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o scarborough_n south-west_n 99_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o liet_n in_o scotland_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 103_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o boecknesse_n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 88_o or_o 89_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o fayrhil_n westnorthwest_n 93_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 100_o or_o 101_o league_n from_o the_o kloof_n or_o the_o cow_n and_o calf_n to_o the_o scaw_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 30_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o scaw_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 25_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o reperwycke_n to_o the_o scaw_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n 24_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o the_o holmes_n the_o course_n be_v south_n 24_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o the_o scaw_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n calf_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n be_v four_o or_o five_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o calf_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v thwart_v of_o they_o thus_o show_v the_o naze_n be_v four_o or_o five_o league_n west_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o longsound_a when_o you_o be_v about_o five_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v from_o the_o westward_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o naze_n the_o land_n of_o spranger_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n betwixt_o the_o naze_n and_o fleckory_n when_o you_o be_v about_o five_o league_n off_o from_o it_o fleckery_n the_o boat_n wolfsound_n hamersound_v the_o land_n betwixt_o fleckory_n and_o maerdow_n or_o the_o drommel_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o drommel_n hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o drommel_n east_n drommel_n the_o land_n of_o westkiel_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o maerdow_n and_o longsound_n when_o you_o be_v about_o langen_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n distelbergh_n long._n britto_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o north-east_n betwixt_o southerwycksholme_n and_o maelstrand_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o be_v four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n tusschen_n der_fw-mi neus_fw-la en_fw-fr schui_fw-fr tenes_fw-fr the_o six_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n between_o the_o naze_n and_o schuytenes_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n lie_v two_o haven_n new_a and_o old_a silloe_o or_o silleu_n some_o do_v call_v these_o one_o haven_n like_a as_o also_o man_n may_v do_v and_o distinguish_v it_o into_o a_o easter_n and_o westergat_n or_o haven_n for_o man_n can_v go_v with_o boat_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n from_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n silloe_o silloe_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastergat_a or_o new_a siloe_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o bishop_n boeden_fw-ge which_o be_v a_o
before_o the_o lie_v thus_o show_v the_o hill_n sick_a when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o schuytenes_n the_o eight_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n between_o jeltefioerd_n and_o the_o high_a point_n of_o horrel_n be_v show_v from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o old_a the_o coast_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 16_o league_n that_o be_v all_o break_a land_n with_o many_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o within_o they_o the_o norway_n bark_n come_v off_o from_o stade_n all_o alongst_o through_o that_o break_a land_n &_o rock_n &_o within_o the_o island_n harle_n unto_o bergen_n about_o 4_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o old_a lie_v a_o great_a row_n of_o rock_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n without_o the_o other_o rock_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o seaward_n call_v the_o outweer_n outweer_n outweer_n betwixt_o they_o &_o old_a lie_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v southfoort_n there_o lie_v 3_o island_n before_o it_o where_o man_n run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o alongst_o into_o the_o haven_n old_a old_a old_a be_v a_o high_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n and_o loose_v from_o the_o other_o rock_n by_o the_o land_n but_o have_v some_o small_a rock_n lie_v about_o it_o there_o lie_v alsoo_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o it_o south-west_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o old_a lie_n 2_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n when_o as_o you_o be_v either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o old_a it_o do_v show_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n in_o 2_o hommocke_n and_o go_v down_o round_o on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v thwart_v off_o or_o westward_n from_o it_o than_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o round_a hill_n almost_o like_o coll._n you_o may_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v in_o 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starboard_n side_n of_o he_o and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o goedue_n as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a you_o may_v also_o run_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o goedeu_n to_o wit_n in_o betwixt_o goedeu_n and_o geske_n and_o anchor_n within_o geske_n or_o under_o walderoe_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o lie_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n in_o at_o the_o broad_a sound_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a for_o to_o run_v from_o walderoe_n to_o roemsdale_n go_v on_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o great_a island_n luycko_n it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n 10_o 20_o 14_o 16_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o but_o even_o past_a luycko_n run_v a_o
stone_n riff_o thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n on_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v thereabouts_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o then_o you_o run_v over_o the_o deep_a of_o that_o stoneriffe_n to_o wit_n in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v again_o very_o deep_a of_o 10_o 20_o and_o present_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n run_v on_o still_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o roemsdale_n towards_o the_o southeast_n from_o the_o foresay_a island_n goedeu_n or_o godsche-sand_n go_v a_o great_a deep_a river_n into_o the_o land_n to_o sickule_n honighpale_v and_o other_o lade_n place_n more_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o jeltesioerd_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o bergen_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o outweer_n northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o west_n about_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o outweer_n rock_n to_o old_a northnorthwest_n &_o n._n &_o by_o west_n betwixt_o 4_o &_o 5_o league_n from_o old_a to_o cyne_n n._n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o old_a to_o ornael_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o ornael_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o swyno_n or_o swynoo_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o swynoe_n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o flowach_n or_o the_o broad_a sound_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n to_o the_o island_n hessen_n or_o the_o broade-sound_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o hessen_v to_o goedeu_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o swynoe_n alongst_o without_o the_o roemsdaels_n schare_n to_o boede_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o hitland_n westsouthwest_n 66_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n westnorthwest_n 200_o league_n from_o stade_n to_o greeneland_n northwest_n about_o 330_o leag_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n betwixt_o berghen_n and_o stade_n the_o water_n rise_v &_o fall_v but_o it_o keep_v no_o certain_a tide_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o n._n north-east_n moon_n make_v there_o most_o full_a sea_n betwixt_o stade_n luyckesound_n &_o boe_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n height_n the_o outweers-rock_n lie_v in_o 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nogwe_n fioert_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o which_o man_n may_v run_v in_o to_o roemsdale_n without_o these_o foresay_a island_n off_o from_o luco_n unto_o boede_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o out_o rock_n great_a and_o small_a call_v the_o roemsdale_n schare_n schare_n roemsdales_n schare_n eastward_n from_o the_o roof_n island_n or_o flemseu_n lie_v among_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n the_o island_n lever_n lever_n lever_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v outward_o from_o roemsdale_n to_o beresound_v or_o boe_n or_o inward_o from_o boe_n or_o beresound_v beresound_n beresound_n and_o will_v run_v through_o the_o foresay_a island_n beresound_n be_v a_o haven_n within_o some_o rock_n even_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n boe_n boe._n boe._n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n or_o some_o one_o that_o be_v there_o well_o 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the_o midst_n of_o the_o stoppel_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n call_v the_o eartholm_n all_o the_o island_n betwixt_o broad-sound_n or_o flowach_n and_o boe_n belong_v under_o roemsdale_n from_o stade_n to_o stemmesh_a or_o stemmesne_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o without_o the_o island_n north-east_n and_o by_o n._n about_o six_o &_o twenty_o league_n the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o roemsdael_n stemmesh_a stemmeshest_n stemmeshest_n be_v a_o high_a point_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o show_v itself_o when_o as_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n in_o two_o hommock_n thwart_v of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o liet_n with_o divers_a entry_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o black_a round_a rock_n altogether_o alone_o not_o very_o great_a
stream_n on_o these_o coast_n from_o stade_n to_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n with_o a_o spring_n it_o fall_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n scarce_o a_o fathom_n the_o tide_n run_v not_o there_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v on_o against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a thwart_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o stemnesh_a to_o gryp_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n of_o momendall_n north-east_n 18_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o holyland_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 27_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n 64_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 115_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n westsouthwest_n 167_o league_n from_o gripe_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o island_n whitholme_n and_o smeerholme_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n 54_o minute_n the_o island_n gryp_v in_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n dronten_a 64_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o stemmesh_a or_o heyn_v flenseu_n roofen_n island_n lemseu_n low_a island_n harnsoe_n luycko_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n when_o the_o middle_n most_o of_o the_o three_o high_a and_o the_o westermost_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 3_o league_n stemnesh_a the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o stemmesh_a and_o the_o broad-sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v a_o seaboard_n alongst_o by_o the_o roemsdaels_n island_n &_o schare_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o 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it_o that_o you_o loose_a sight_n of_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o margat_n behind_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v too_o near_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n above_o the_o high_a land_n or_o keep_v it_o even_o in_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o south_n ground_n come_v thwart_a of_o margat_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n or_o south_n ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n sail_v on_o so_o west_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o the_o reculver_n which_o be_v two_o steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v which_o lie_v upon_o 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but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o when_o you_o come_v by_o sheppy_n sheppy_n sheppy_n run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o spanjard_n spagniard_a the_o spagniard_a until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a quinsbrough_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o noere_n north_n the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n where_o of_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o sea-reach_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n go_v in_o so_o alongst_o towards_o gravesend_n to_o sail_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n up_o into_o the_o thames_n you_o must_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_o sail_n through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a fishers-deep_a fishers-deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v unto_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o spanjard_n those_o two_o buy_v lie_v a_o great_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n all_o shoal_n water_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v over_o there_o with_o high_a water_n but_o come_v near_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjard_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o deep_a water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v over_o here_o must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n well_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o alongst_o towards_o the_o south-west_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjaerd_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o blacketayle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n into_o the_o right_n deep_a the_o cast_a point_n of_o sheppy_n shall_v then_o lie_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noere_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o run_v in_o alongst_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n unto_o gravesend_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o london_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordnes_n which_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n there_o lie_v albrough_n dunwich_n walderswike_n sowle_n and_o covehit_n all_o betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o leystaf_n covehit_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n like_o as_o also_o leystraffe_n but_o sowle_n and_o walderswyke_n albrough_n and_o orfordnes_n be_v flat_a steeple_n sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n and_o
dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n lie_v both_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o valley_n therein_o you_o may_v see_v walderswike_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o dunwich_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n it_o have_v two_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n some_o tree_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v albrough_n albrough_n albrough_n which_o be_v also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o have_v one_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o three_o mill_n the_o two_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o they_o come_v at_o last_o all_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n without_o albrough_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a and_o chinde_o land_n betwixt_o albrough_n and_o dunwich_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v a_o wood_n which_o be_v at_o both_o end_v high_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n low_a with_o a_o saddle_n this_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v first_o when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o know_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o land_n without_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a chindely_a land_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n lie_v orfordnes_n orfordnes_n orfordnes_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o two_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o like_o castle_n or_o tower_n orfordnes_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o thick_a or_o broad_a castle_n which_o have_v also_o athick_n flat_a steeple_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o steeple_n of_o rarop_n open_v above_o with_o hole_n in_o it_o like_a bellhole_n before_o dunwich_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n before_o albrough_n be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n east_n from_o aelbrough_n about_o two_o league_n lie_v aelbrough_n knock_v knock._n aelbroug_n knock._n this_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n but_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o it_o with_o sea_n wind_n you_o may_v discern_v it_o plain_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o but_o with_o lawderly_a or_o westerly_a wind_n &_o fair_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v not_o upon_o it_o he_o that_o run_v thereby_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ebb_n shall_v see_v it_o common_o ripple_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o like_v as_o upon_o most_o of_o the_o english_a bank_n &_o not_o indeed_o upon_o the_o bank_n but_o against_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o shoal_a or_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v always_o the_o smooth_a water_n like_v as_o you_o find_v every_o where_n when_o as_o aelbrough_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v albrough_n knock._n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n of_o that_o sand_n the_o whiting_n or_o whiting_a sand_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a sand_n lie_v before_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o chindely_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n but_o the_o south_n end_n lie_v further_a from_o land_n then_o the_o north_n end_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o man_n sail_v common_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o that_o be_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o whitingsand_n towards_o the_o naze_n man_n may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o whitingsand_n whitingsand_n whitingsand_n and_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o court_n court_n the_o court_n or_o court-sand_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o rib._n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o whiting_n lie_v alongst_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v steep_a and_o needle_n too_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o cast_v nine_o the_o next_o cast_v five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o ship_n length_n from_o it_o before_o you_o can_v heave_v the_o lead_n again_o you_o shall_v be_v upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o sit_v with_o the_o foreship_n against_o it_o it_o be_v at_o the_o stern_a five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a along_o the_o innerside_n it_o be_v also_o every_o where_o so_o steep_a that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o whiting_n you_o must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n &_o south-west_n about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whitinge_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whiting_n be_v within_o it_o go_v again_o more_o southerly_a to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o balsy_n cliff_n if_o you_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o whiting_n or_o else_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n westnorthwest_o or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n but_o for_o all_o not_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o chindle_a strand_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o whiting_n whyte_n for_o to_o run_v into_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o whyte_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o whiting_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o or_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o next_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o balsy_n cliff_n come_v to_o balsy_n cliff_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v about_o westsouthwest_n from_o you_o keep_v that_o aforesaid_a wood_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o sail_v in_o bold_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a in_o the_o farewaye_n in_o betwixt_o the_o whiting_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o courtesand_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n more_o than_o a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o cliff_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v on_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o court_n that_o aforesaid_a wood_n of_o tree_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o about_o stand_v no_o other_o tree_n or_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v by_o whitingsand_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o balsy_n or_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v near_o balsy_n whether_o you_o be_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o of_o whitingsand_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o smalltayle_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o balsy_n cliff_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v somewhat_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o it_o not_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n you_o may_v common_o perceive_v it_o well_o by_o the_o rippeling_o of_o the_o tide_n court._n fot_o to_o sail_n in_o at_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o court._n you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rib_n that_o be_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o court_n or_o courtesand_n thus_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n northnorthw_o or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v into_o the_o northwards_o or_o through_o the_o court_n at_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o fathom_v depth_n the_o e._n side_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o eight_o fathom_n but_o by_o the_o w._n side_n you_o may_v
to_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northwards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o kentish_a knock_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o orfordnesse_n north_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o gallopper_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o gallopper_n to_o orfordnes_n northnorthwest_o 9_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o the_o naze_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o orfordnes_n or_o abre_n to_o leytstaff_n south_n and_o north_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o abre_n to_o abreknock_n eastsoutheast_n one_o great_a leag_n from_o leytstaff_n to_o yarmouth_n with_o in_o through_o the_o bank_n south_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o wieling_n the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 27_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a about_o 31_o league_n from_o the_o north_n forland_n to_o the_o tessell_n or_o maersdiep_n north-east_n somewhat_o westerly_a 47_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n or_o harwitch_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n 31_o leag_n from_o orfordnes_n to_o tessell_n eastnortheast_n 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaff_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o wieling_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 32_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromer_n or_o schield_n to_o the_o tessell_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 40_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o north_n forland_n lie_v in_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n orfordnes_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 14_o minute_n yarmouth_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 48_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n orfordnes_n albrough_n dunwitch_n 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lie_v a_o bank_n you_o may_v ride_v under_o it_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o bornum_n bornum_n bornum_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o he_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o black-house_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n from_o bornum_n to_o chapel_n chapel_n chapel_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 2_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o sink_v which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sink_v sonk_z the_o sonk_z unto_o lin._n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o easter_n channel_n of_o lin_n lin._n easter_n channel_n of_o lin._n then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o sink_v and_o bring_v that_o wood_n of_o tree_n over_o the_o point_n of_o sitsein_n or_o suytson_n and_o chapel_n cast_v from_o you_o then_o go_v in_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v then_o in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n and_o by_o little_a &_o little_o more_o westerly_a until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n there_o the_o buy_v and_o beakon_v shall_v show_v you_o the_o way_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o norther_n channel_n and_o sail_v out_o again_o by_o the_o same_o into_o sea_n by_o the_o buy_v &_o mark_n that_o be_v thereof_o this_o norther_n channel_n lie_v into_o sea_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o be_v very_o well_o buy_v and_o beakon_v lin._n wester-channell_n off_o lin._n you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o sink_v to_o wit_n south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o then_o from_o the_o buy_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v unto_o lin_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o may_v well_o run_v through_o within_o the_o sink_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n close_o alongst_o by_o chapel_n and_o in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o foresay_a first_o buy_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o cromer_n or_o blakeney_n to_o bostondeep_o deep_a boston_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v on_o w._n &_o by_o n._n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o hommer_n and_o lagernesse_n from_o the_o soecke_n lie_v a_o long_a bank_n call_v the_o flat_n flat_n the_o flat_n n._n into_o sea_n a_o league_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a at_o divers_a place_n you_o run_v with_o the_o foresay_a west_n and_o by_o north_n course_n when_o you_o be_v by_o cromer_n or_o blakeney_n a_o little_a without_o the_o land_n alongst_o without_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bank_n at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o east_n side_n go_v up_o flat_a and_o plain_a run_v bold_o to_o it_o without_o fear_n until_o you_o come_v in_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n he_o that_o use_v his_o lead_n can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a you_o shall_v get_v sudden_o deep_a water_n and_o good_a sand_n ground_n under_o it_o or_o within_o it_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v for_o easterly_a wind_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o boston_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o boston_n deep_a through_o within_o the_o knock_n or_o elleknock_a you_o must_v keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o elleknock_a elleknock_n elleknock_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o elleknock_a fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n when_o as_o lagernesse_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o then_o go_v on_o southeast_n through_o betwixt_o elleknock_a and_o the_o shoal_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lagernesse_n until_o that_o you_o get_v again_o depth_n off_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n in_o this_o go_n over_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o about_o three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o be_v over_o it_o then_o go_v on_o south-west_n alongst_o betwixt_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n and_o the_o shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v both_o side_n as_o well_o the_o shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o land_n as_o longsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n but_o the_o flat_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a than_o longsand_n for_o to_o sail_v without_o elleknock_a into_o bostons_n deep_a come_v as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o the_o west_n land_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o ingoldmill_n ingoldmill_n ingoldmill_n stand_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o lagernesse_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n be_v by_o west_n lagernesse_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n and_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o elleknock_a and_o dogshead_n dogshead_n dogshead_n that_o be_v a_o shoal_n without_o elleknock_a when_o the_o aforesaid_a tree_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n and_o then_o you_o run_v right_a into_o the_o deep_a betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o longsand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v
find_v betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n five_o fathom_n depth_n be_v past_o elleknock_n it_o will_v be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o boston_n deep_a and_o not_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o about_o westsouthwest_n sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o high_a land_n within_o lagernesse_n or_o winfleet_n begin_v to_o come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n or_o else_o there_o stand_v three_o little_a house_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o lagernesse_n &_o ingoldmil_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o &_o those_o foresay_a tree_n without_o the_o point_n than_o you_o be_v also_o within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n go_v in_o then_o south-west_n betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o longsand_n as_o aforesaid_a alittle_o past_o lagernesse_n lie_v a_o shoal_n or_o plate_n about_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o fareway_n but_o near_a longsand_n when_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winfleet_n come_v in_o the_o second_o valley_n of_o the_o high_a land_n within_o winfleet_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o shoal_n edge_n therefore_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o rather_o towards_o the_o shoal_n there_o be_v wide_a keep_v bold_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shoal_n &_o run_v south-west_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o steeple_n of_o butterwyke_n butterwyke_n butterwyke_n that_o be_v also_o a_o flat_a steeple_n but_o small_a then_o that_o of_o boston_n stand_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o tree_n thwart_v of_o it_o 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point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o house_n which_o be_v a_o sheephouse_n before_o that_o you_o come_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o open_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v all_o even_o green_a land_n run_v in_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n be_v past_o it_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o be_v come_v within_o the_o point_v you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o two_o dike_n a_o league_n up_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n every_o where_o deep_a enough_o when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o larboardside_n there_o you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o stay_v until_o that_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v than_o you_o shall_v have_v flood_n enough_o for_o to_o drive_v to_o the_o key_n there_o you_o make_v fast_o with_o one_o cable_n it_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v ebb_n there_o before_o that_o water_n be_v fall_v three_o foot_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v in_o boston_n deep_a the_o high_a water_n but_o before_o the_o town_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n he_o that_o come_v from_o boston_n and_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o deep_a with_o a_o high_a water_n let_v he_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a high_a land_n within_o lagerne_n when_o that_o come_v behind_o the_o point_n of_o lagerne_n than_o he_o may_v bold_o set_v his_o course_n whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_n northeastward_n or_o northwards_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v hurt_v he_o from_o lagernesse_n to_o the_o hommer_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n most_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o hommer_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v saltfleet_n haven_n haven_n plate_n by_o saltfleet_n haven_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v wilgrip_n thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a saltfleet_n haven_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o sandplate_n not_o very_o great_a which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v almost_o dry_a you_o must_v run_v about_o without_o it_o &_o leave_v it_o lie_v towards_o the_o land_n from_o you_o but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n humber_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o n._n point_n but_o come_v by_o the_o point_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o little_a tail_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n be_v about_o it_o run_v to_o the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a by_o west_n that_o foresay_a north_n point_n if_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o humber_n then_o bring_v the_o pawle_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o humber_n a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o over_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o that_o little_a island_n be_v come_v by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a sand_n call_v the_o bull_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n almost_o unto_o that_o little_a island_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o that_o little_a island_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o beakon_n which_o stand_v upon_o that_o little_a island_n one_o in_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v grimsby_n ride_v before_o grimsby_n &_o sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o grimsby_n you_o leave_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o bull_n lie_v then_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o faireway_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o the_o bull_n then_o in_o six_o fathom_n before_o grimsby_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o at_o least_o three_o fathom_n up_o &_o down_o a_o westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n moon_n make_v before_o the_o humber_n the_o high_a water_n within_o the_o foresay_a island_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o lie_v common_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o and_o tarry_v for_o the_o wind._n from_o grimsby_n in_o alongst_o to_o hull_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o ballast_n plate_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n there_o stand_v common_o a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v past_o it_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 3_o fathom_n the_o fareway_n there_o be_v four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o there_o run_v off_o a_o flat_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v a_o little_a about_o that_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v before_o it_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o hull_n he_o
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castle_n somewhat_o further_o in_o within_o the_o land_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o high_a enough_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n from_o you_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o right_a amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o be_v come_v within_o edge_z up_z behind_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n about_o this_o island_n there_o run_v also_o many_o more_o divers_a little_a river_n in_o to_o the_o land_n but_o they_o fall_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n &_o shoal_n about_o these_o place_n
&_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o these_o coast_n southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o at_o orcanesse_n &_o boecknes_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o fayrhill_n &_o orcanesse_n &_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n from_o boeckenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v &_o the_o ebb_a north_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o 45_o 50_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o tynmouth_n to_o staples_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o leag_n from_o staple_n to_o berwick_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o berwick_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o bas_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o bas_n to_o incki_v west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o island_n may_v northwest_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o fifsnes_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o fifsnes_n to_o doonde_n northnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scuytenes_n north-east_n 99_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n easterlye_v 103_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scawe_n eastnortheast_n 130_o leag_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holyland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n easterlye_v 106_o league_n from_o fissnes_n to_o stone-bay_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o redhead_n to_o monros_n northwest_n 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o stone-bay_n n.e._n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o stone-bay_n to_o boecknes_n 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east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o boevenb_n in_o jutland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 106_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o holylande_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 128_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o tessell_n s_o e_o southerly_a 143_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsoutheast_n 108_o league_n from_o aberdine_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n height_n s._n abbenshead_n in_o scotland_n in_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 57_o degree_n 55_o minute_n catenes_n in_o 58_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o great_a or_o the_o outermost_a island_n of_o the_o orekney_n in_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hitlandt_n oft_o schetlant_a fair_a hill_n en_fw-fr fulo_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hebrides_n gelegen_fw-mi achter_fw-mi de_fw-mi noordwest_fw-mi hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi schotlant_fw-fr 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the_o high_a hill_n hanglip_n lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n you_o must_v run_v in_o near_a by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o edge_n to_o it_o betimes_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n or_o rock_n the_o great_a lie_v near_a the_o north_n shore_n and_o the_o small_a near_a the_o south_n shore_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o break_n upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n with_o the_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n within_o this_o haven_n lie_v also_o two_o haven_n at_o the_o north_n point_n which_o
be_v the_o northermost_a island_n lie_v behind_o scotland_n &_o lie_v from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o little_a island_n about_o a_o great_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n lie_v from_o rona_n south-west_n distant_a sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o little_a island_n where_o of_o the_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a upon_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v ten_o leag_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n like_a as_o if_o they_o 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north_n point_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o hitland_n within_o the_o haven_n &_o sound_v a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o westward_n especial_o at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o north_n end_v of_o hitland_n and_o so_o fall_v thwart_v through_o the_o sound_v and_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n under_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n go_v very_o hard_a tide_n with_o great_a turn_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o fall_v so_o alongst_o through_o the_o island_n there_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o after_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o well_n or_o maelstreame_n the_o one_o at_o the_o south_n 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thus_o show_v the_o island_n bar_n or_o rona_n when_o it_o be_v 4_o league_n s_o s.e_n from_o you_o this_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o scotland_n towards_o locherme_n the_o south_n point_n of_o fero_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o 5_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o the_o south_n point_n of_o fero_n northwest_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n finmarck_n and_o lapland_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a white_a sea_n from_o dronten_a to_o nova_n zembla_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famons_n seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o 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be_v north-east_n eighteen_o league_n but_o from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n rust_n rust_n rust_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n four_o and_o sixteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v beside_o the_o nomen-dals_a island_n also_o the_o island_n holyland_n holyland_n holyland_n and_o traenoch_n traenoch_n traenoch_n traenoch_n and_o rust_n lie_v thirteen_o league_n asunder_o from_o rust_n to_o wero_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n nine_o league_n but_o to_o loffoert_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o by_o north_n three_o and_o thirtye_n league_n betwixt_o wero_n wero_n wero_n and_o loffoert_n loffoert_fw-mi loffoert_fw-mi lie_v the_o maelstrame_n maelstreame_a maelstreame_a where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o but_o at_o still_a water_n by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o loffoert_n you_o may_v run_v in_o and_o make_v road_v under_o it_o and_o also_o you_o may_v run_v through_o from_o thence_o within_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n all_o along_o 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be_v a_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandground_n but_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n but_o with_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v there_o thwart_v of_o the_o four_o island_n island_n the_o 4_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n be_v also_o a_o sand-bay_n where_o be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n for_o a_o northwest_n or_o north_n wind_n but_o with_o a_o east_n wind_fw-mi it_o be_v there_o bad_a lie_v that_o blow_v there_o in_o open_a through_o betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o five_o island_n even_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n be_v a_o great_a indraught_n or_o bay_n which_z the_o russes_z call_v the_o shipper_n shipper_n the_o shipper_n which_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o come_n in_o but_o within_o indifferent_a large_a &_o wide_a within_o it_o be_v good_a road_n in_o twelve_o eight_o &_o four_o fathom_n clean_o rise_v ground_n but_o with_o a_o north-east_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o that_o blow_v there_o flat_a in_o about_o nine_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v siornenos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blackpoynt_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v very_o black_a to_o see_v to_o there_o within_o it_o the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o go_v downward_o low_a towards_o this_o point_n almost_o as_o swetenoes_n at_o this_o point_n the_o land_n begin_v to_o alter_v inform_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o high_a but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o all_o low_a and_o even_a land_n so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v know_v when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o this_o coast_n whether_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o black_a point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a off_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a and_o great_a island_n a_o half_a league_n long_o which_o the_o russes_z call_n noock_v ostrove_v ostrove_v noock_v ostrove_v which_o be_v the_o nail_n island_n behind_o it_o be_v very_o good_a road_n you_o must_v run_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o northwards_o you_o can_v come_v in_o there_o behind_o it_o the_o north_n end_n be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_n land_n with_o a_o bank_n or_o strike_v of_o sand_n which_o lie_v most_o part_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o so_o far_o behind_o it_o as_o you_o will_v and_o anchor_n in_o ten_o eight_o six_o or_o four_o fathom_n the_o further_a that_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o shoaler_n it_o be_v it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v there_o and_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o siornenos_n or_o the_o black_a point_n to_o evanekrist_n evanekrist_n evanekrist_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o point_n with_o many_o cross_n under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n from_o evanekrist_n to_o kletna_n kletna_n kletna_n be_v yet_o three_o or_o four_o league_n this_o be_v a_o point_n whereupon_o stand_v also_o many_o cross_n it_o lie_v out_o a_o little_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o evanekrist_n there_o you_o may_v have_v also_o ride_v for_o southerly_a wind_n but_o not_o for_o seaward_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n or_o jockena_n jockena_n island_n of_o jockena_n it_o be_v two_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n at_o kilduyn_n a_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o seven_o island_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a at_o swetenoes_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o
a_o gree_v very_o near_o with_o the_o course_n and_o also_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o land_n and_o to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o ruff_n coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n be_v altogether_o a_o land_n with_o sand-hill_n and_o a_o flat_a strand_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a in_o this_o bay_n go_v a_o river_n through_o the_o land_n where_o you_o can_v come_v through_o with_o lodge_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n thwart_v off_o this_o bay_n about_o six_o and_o twenty_o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o candenoes_n lie_v the_o island_n off_o calgoya_n calgoya_n calgoya_n be_v thirteen_o league_n long_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n run_v a_o great_a riff_o alongst_o the_o land_n they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n must_v avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n end_v off_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o island_n be_v great_a store_n of_o goose_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o feather_n which_o sit_v &_o broad_a upon_o one_o egg_n which_o they_o have_v lie_v under_o they_o &_o so_o do_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o which_o be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o a_o shore_n with_o their_o lodge_n &_o lay_v a_o devil_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n into_o their_o boat_n or_o lodge_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o salt_n they_o into_o barrel_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n two_o and_o forty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n by_o west_n tussera_n lie_v the_o point_n off_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n which_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n but_o that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o lodge_n for_o to_o trade_v there_o &_o to_o barter_n their_o ware_n there_o for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o shoal_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v oliver_n bruneel_v in_o his_o voyage_n from_o nova_n zembla_n come_v on_o ground_n there_o about_o thirteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o lie_v in_o southsoutheast_n by_o the_o east_n point_n and_o have_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n be_v there_o low_a with_o sand-hill_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v a_o pack-house_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o westward_n towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a haff_n or_o broad_a water_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o east_n side_n off_o the_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n &_o bank_n the_o little_a town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o thirty_o league_n within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n betwixt_o pitsora_n and_o waygat_n lie_v oltgyn_v oltgyn_n oltgyn_n &_o without_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v orangien_n and_o the_o other_o grave_a maurice_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o they_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southermost_a shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o two_o little_a island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n the_o land_n run_v there_o round_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pitsora_n all_o alongst_o in_o a_o bay_n off_o from_o pitsora_n unto_o the_o waygat_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygat_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 38_o or_o 40_o league_n waygat_n â—aygats_n â—aygats_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o straight_o of_o nassaw_n be_v straight_o where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v in_o first_o about_o e._n afterward_o north-east_n through_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n through_o lie_v a_o island_n â—neâ—â—_n â—neâ—â—_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n good_a stick_a ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o icedrift_n through_o this_o narrow_a or_o straight_a have_v be_v divers_a time_n attempt_v or_o under_o take_v for_o to_o discover_v and_o to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o to_o pass_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o tartary_n unto_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathay_n &_o china_n &_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o terrible_a ice_n that_o remain_v there_o to_o whole_a year_n through_o &_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_o waygat_n to_o bay_n off_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o e._n forty_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o that_o land_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o river_n &_o then_o yet_o so_o forth_o alongst_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o it_o yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n cast_v of_o nova_n zembla_n zembla_n nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o from_o waygat_n to_o costintsarck_a northnorthwest_n about_o three_o &_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o langenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n further_a northnortheast_n north-east_n &_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o island_n of_o orangien_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n at_o swetenoes_n a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o northnorthwest_n &_o run_v so_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n unto_o orlogonose_n at_o the_o three_o island_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o katsnose_n point_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n before_o podessemske_v and_o s._n nicholas_n a_o east_n &_o by_o we_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o orlogenes_n &_o the_o three_o island_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n towards_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o we_o s.w_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n partly_o towards_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o towards_o the_o podessemske_n and_o s._n nicholas_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n as_o also_o alongst_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoyen_n towards_o the_o waygat_n the_o tide_n fall_v east_n and_o west_n along_o nova_n zembla_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n alongst_o rusland_n they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n betwixt_o candenoes_n &_o pitsora_n &_o fall_v so_o alongst_o rusland_n the_o flood_n towards_o waygat_n come_v from_o colgoyen_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v together_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_o of_o waygat_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o obye_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_v and_o flood_n do_v keep_v open_a the_o channel_n of_o waygat_n that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o ice_n that_o driver_n in_o shoal_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o waygat_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o fall_v so_o into_o the_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassaw_n there_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o keep_v
afterward_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v then_o go_v on_o east_n e_o and_o keep_v yet_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a towards_o it_o but_o avoid_v the_o point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o it_o be_v foul_a for_o to_o go_v from_o archangel_n further_o up_o the_o river_n to_o kolmogro_n o._n kolmog_n o._n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n most_o southeast_n but_o the_o river_n run_v upward_o with_o many_o crooked_a bight_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n river_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n then_o run_v out_o by_o the_o footstrand_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n when_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n then_o bring_v it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o second_o or_o middlemost_a podessemske_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hommock_n upon_o the_o strand_n the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n within_o come_v then_o over_o that_o hommock_n then_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n towards_o the_o podessemske_n when_o as_o then_o the_o wood_n within_o come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o southermost_a of_o the_o two_o wood_n upon_o the_o middlemost_a podessemske_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n but_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o southermost_a podessemske_n be_v southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v go_v your_o course_n through_o the_o sea_n where_o you_o please_v no_o shoal_n shall_v hinder_v you_o from_o the_o bar_n of_o podessemske_n or_o from_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n nicholas_n s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o english_a house_n stand_v upon_o by_o west_n that_o beacon_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o english_a ship_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o english_a river_n river_n english_a river_n lie_v in_o there_o eastnortheast_n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o east_n alongst_o by_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n nicholas_n but_o that_o be_v so_o shoal_n a_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v into_o it_o man_n must_v lade_v they_o without_o with_o lodge_n about_o south-west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n lie_v the_o salt_n island_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o cloister_n &_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o land_n lie_v off_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o warsiga_n the_o course_n be_v west_n south-west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o league_n warsiga_n warsiga_n warsiga_n be_v a_o village_n lie_v on_o a_o river_n where_o be_v a_o salmon-fishing_a which_o lie_v into_o the_o northwards_o within_o the_o land_n you_o can_v come_v into_o the_o river_n with_o ship_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n water_n but_o must_v stay_v without_o in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o river_n there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n without_o any_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o without_o danger_n so_o near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_n this_o river_n man_n do_v know_v when_o they_o sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n by_o three_o high_a hommock_n which_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o three_o hill_n by_o bayonne_n in_o galicia_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v white_a sand-hill_n with_o tree_n upon_o they_o even_o by_o west_n the_o three_o foresay_a hommock_n go_v in_o the_o river_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o warsiga_n to_o ombay_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n a_o little_a west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n afterward_o the_o most_o northwest_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n tauria_n point_v off_o tauria_n six_o and_o thirty_o or_o seven_o &_o thirty_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o well_o so_o near_o warsiga_n as_o tauria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n a_o high_a bare_a hill_n thwart_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v some_o bank_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o point_n of_o tauria_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o land_n the_o point_n fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n far_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o show_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o there_o sit_v a_o great_a ape_n upon_o it_o this_o rock_n the_o russes_z call_v tourie_a babbe_n babbe_n tourie_n babbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v grandmother_n of_o the_o point_n within_o that_o rock_n in_o that_o foresay_a bay_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n uneven_a and_o foul_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v not_o have_v road_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n tauria_n you_o may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a wind_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n in_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v shoal_n but_o by_o the_o point_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o you_o must_v anchor_v close_o by_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v the_o island_n volna_n ostrove_v ostrove_v volna_n ostrove_v by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v the_o reeme-island_n from_o the_o point_n tauria_n to_o that_o island_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o two_o league_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n of_o tauria_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n you_o may_v for_o need_n sail_v through_o with_o a_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o ostrove_v be_v road_v in_o thirty_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v with_o the_o ship_n when_o she_o lie_v wend_v to_o the_o island_n in_o eight_o fathom_n so_o very_o steep_a and_o rise_a be_v the_o ground_n there_o from_o volna_n ostrove_v or_o the_o reeme_n island_n to_o the_o gouba_n that_o be_v the_o salt_n river_n river_n salt_n river_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v lie_v a_o half_a league_n by_o east_n ombay_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n three_o league_n which_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a but_o deep_a at_o the_o come_n in_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n far_o within_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a man_n do_v common_o anchor_v a_o half_a league_n within_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o land_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v with_o all_o wind_n except_o with_o a_o southsouthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o about_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o fresh_a river_n of_o ombay_n ombay_n ombay_n which_o be_v so_o shoal_n and_o foul_a that_o man_n can_v go_v in_o there_o with_o ship_n except_o they_o be_v small_a and_o also_o the_o russes_z be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v come_v there_o for_o not_o to_o spoil_v their_o salmon-fishing_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n catch_v which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o with_o boat_n to_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o salt_n river_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v somewhat_o alongst_o westsouthwest_n and_o then_o upon_o northwest_n to_o kandalax_n thereabouts_o lie_v also_o more_o lade-place_n where_o salmon_n be_v catch_v as_o kierickarick_n kierickarick_n kierickarick_n and_o kargapoll_n kargapol_n kargapol_n that_o lie_v south-west_n from_o ombay_n on_o the_o koreel_n side_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o the_o c._n onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o the_o c._n onega_n to_o the_o island_n solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o warsiga_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n 37_o league_n from_o cruys_n island_n to_o warsiga_n westsouthwest_n 24_o leag_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n to_o volna_n ostrove_v northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o volno_n ostrove_v
to_o the_o gouba_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ombay_n northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o kandalax_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 13_o leag_n from_o catsnose_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_a west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 23_o l._n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n north_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsiga_n eastnortheast_n 32_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o pologni_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n height_n s._n nicholas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n in_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o island_n of_o solofky_n in_o 65_o degree_n 10_o minute_n ombay_n in_o 66_o degree_n 45_o minute_n pascaert_a van_n jan_n mayen_n eylant_a verthoonde_v alle_fw-mi the_o ghelegentheyt_n van_fw-mi alle_fw-mi bayen_fw-mi inbochten_v diepten_n en_fw-fr en_fw-fr drooghten_v pascaerte_a van_n spitsbergen_n meet_v alle_fw-mi haer_fw-mi rivieren_fw-mi haven_n bayen_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr droogten_fw-mi all_o be_v meed_n hoemen_n c._n the_o uytkyck_a open_fw-mi spitsbergen_a van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noord_n caap_n en_fw-fr beeren_n eylandt_n bezeylen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi pascaerte_fw-fr van_fw-mi groen-landt_a yslandt_n stract_v david_n en_fw-fr jan_n mayen_n eylandt_fw-ge hoeman_n the_o sebâ—ige_n van_fw-mi hitlandt_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr noort_n custen_v van_fw-mi schotlandt_n en_fw-fr yrlandt-beseylen_a mach_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o new_a light_v colomne_a or_o sea-mirrour_a of_o the_o eastern_a and_o northern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o yceland_n green-land_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o david_n likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n and_o spitsbergen_a also_o the_o situation_n of_o candenoes_n eastward_a through_o weygats_a to_o the_o tartarish_n or_o yce-sea_n the_o first_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o passage_n between_v hitland_n and_o yceland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o david_n or_o the_o corner_n of_o old_a green-land_n now_o call_v staten-hoeck_a from_o hence_o or_o out_o of_o texel_n to_o hitland_n be_v the_o course_n well_o enough_o know_v to_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o mariner_n but_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o hitland_n to_o yceland_n yceland_n how_o a_o man_n must_v sail_v from_o hitland_n to_o yceland_n your_o course_n must_v be_v from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n leave_v west-mana_n island_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwestward_a a_o half_a stroke_n westerly_a and_o east-south-east_n a_o half_a stroke_n easterly_a the_o matter_n of_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n sail_v from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n you_o must_v sail_v northward_o on_o along_v the_o wall_n the_o matter_n of_o five_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cleft_n of_o rcykenesse_n from_o thence_o east-south-east_n hard_o underland_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n you_o can_v scarce_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n here_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o farewater_n but_o sail_v all_o along_v the_o wall_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o blind_a rock_n rock_n a_o blind_a rock_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o be_v a_o house_n than_o you_o can_v see_v the_o bay_n where_o the_o road_n be_v you_o may_v sail_v on_o either_o side_n of_o this_o blind_a rock_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o north_n as_o southside_n and_o so_o run_v inward_o till_o you_o be_v right_o opposite_a to_o the_o house_n there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o ancker-ground_n anker-ground_n road_n and_o anker-ground_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n here_o you_o need_v fear_v no_o kind_n of_o wind_n the_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n be_v the_o worst_a but_o without_o danger_n because_o of_o the_o cliff_n that_o streatch_v themselves_o from_o the_o northwall_o here_o you_o can_v have_v good_a water_n because_o of_o a_o stream_n that_o flow_v through_o between_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o north-wall_n the_o indweller_n here_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a condition_n and_o bring_v aboard_o fish_n stocken_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o a_o small_a price_n they_o will_v rather_o have_v linen_n as_o money_n for_o their_o ware_n but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v most_o desirous_a of_o burnt-wine_n you_o can_v have_v here_o likewise_o sheep_n milk_n and_o flesh_n for_o other_o ware_n the_o matter_n of_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o hanifioert_n run_v several_a warmwater_n river_n into_o the_o sea_n landwards_o in_o those_o river_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n on_o a_o fleshhook_n and_o let_v it_o hang_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v able_a to_o boil_v the_o flesh_n but_o on_o the_o seashore_n these_o water_n be_v lukewarm_a so_o that_o you_o may_v either_o swim_v or_o bathe_v your_o body_n into_o they_o david_n the_o strait_n of_o david_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o hence_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o fretum_n david_n he_o must_v set_v his_o course_n westward_o somewhat_o southerly_a that_o he_o may_v reach_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o corner_n you_o can_v see_v when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n come_v thither_o you_o can_v see_v the_o ice_n which_o lie_v there_o continual_o the_o whole_a year_n through_o so_o that_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n more_o southwardly_a as_o be_v above_o mention_v you_o shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o cape_n therefore_o when_o you_o see_v both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ice_n you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o ice_n which_o shall_v lead_v you_o 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great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o go_v behind_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o sea-coaste_n betwixt_o der_n winda_n and_o revel_v and_o the_o island_n of_o aland_o the_o lie_v of_o derwinda_n and_o how_o man_n shall_v know_v it_o be_v here_o before_o declare_v from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_n the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n and_o from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n you_o can_v perceive_v no_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o a_o even_o right_a coast_n from_o derwinda_n to_o domesne_n but_o come_v from_o derwinda_n or_o domesne_n and_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v see_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o blunt_a point_n lie_v out_o thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n run_v off_o a_o great_a uneven_a shoal_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v of_o it_o you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n like_v as_o also_o alongst_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o derwinda_n until_o about_o domesne_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lyserort_a the_o land_n have_v a_o little_a bite_v there_o you_o may_v anchor_v for_o north-east_n eastnortheast_n and_o east_n wind_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a &_o that_o you_o can_v do_v no_o good_a with_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o point_n of_o lyserorte_a eastnortheast_n from_o you_o in_o seven_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n and_o good_a lie_v the_o land_n betwixt_o domesne_n and_o derwinda_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o point_n of_o derwinda_n it_o be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v down_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o lyseroort_n likewise_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n by_o west_n domesne_n lie_v a_o high_a blewhill_n call_v the_o doembergh_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o go_v by_o little_a &_o little_o slope_v down_o to_o the_o westward_n unto_o near_a lyserorte_n so_o that_o there_o two_o high_a double_a blewland_n do_v go_v down_o into_o a_o valley_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o both_o be_v lyserorte_n leyserorte_fw-la leyserorte_fw-la the_o point_n of_o domesne_n itself_o be_v low_o sandy_a land_n it_o lie_v out_o about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a doembergh_n but_o all_o that_o be_v together_o full_a of_o tree_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n oesel_n riff_o off_o oesel_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o six_o league_n a_o sunder_o there_o run_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n into_o sea_n towards_o the_o shoal_n lyserorte_fw-fr call_v swalverorte_n swalverorte_fw-la swalverorte_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dangerous_a riff_o at_o least_o three_o league_n long_o very_o hard_a and_o uneven_a at_o some_o place_n towards_o oesell_n it_o lie_v dry_a above_o water_n and_o at_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a &_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v also_o many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n to_o the_o northwards_o which_o be_v at_o some_o place_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi liiflandt_n end_n oost-finlandt_a van_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi tot_fw-mi aende_v hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi alandt_n end_n voort_n tot_fw-mi revel_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o rye_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o derwinda_n then_o leave_v not_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n all_o along_o unto_o domesne_n in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n that_o you_o may_v not_o fall_v without_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o riff_o swalverorte_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o coerland_n and_o that_o foresay_a riff_o be_v fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o very_o uneven_a the_o ground_n upon_o the_o shoal_n thwart_v of_o lyserorte_n be_v at_o some_o place_n also_o very_o uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v of_o it_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n but_o if_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o be_v past_a lyserorte_n and_o come_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o against_o oesell_n than_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n for_o not_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n without_o swalverorte_n swalverorte_n mark_v to_o shun_v swalverorte_n it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o can_v see_v oesel_n and_o coerland_n and_o that_o the_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o run_v on_o southeast_n until_o you_o come_v near_o coerland_n for_o to_o avoid_v swalverorte_n and_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n towards_o domesne_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a or_o when_o as_o you_o have_v the_o doembergh_n eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v without_o hurt_n run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o outermost_a shoal_n of_o swalverorte_n it_o shoal_v up_o there_o very_a soon_o and_o sudden_o from_o 13_o or_o 15_o and_o nine_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o doembergh_n not_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o dwaelground_n nor_o of_o swalverorte_n you_o shall_v thus_o sail_v alongst_o at_o least_o three_o league_n over_o the_o dwaelground_n and_o swalverorte_n over_o very_o uneven_a ground_n the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o twelve_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o also_o well_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o go_v on_o your_o course_n without_o fear_n when_o as_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n come_v to_o be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o riff_o within_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o when_o as_o that_o you_o get_v then_o 13_o or_o 14_o fathom_n then_o sail_v bold_o without_o fear_n towards_o domesne_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o derwinda_n or_o lyserorte_n &_o shall_v fear_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n then_o keep_v not_o further_o off_o to_o sea_n then_o that_o the_o east_n point_n of_o doembergh_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o when_o as_o then_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o over_o swalverorte_n in_o seven_o fathom_n betwixt_o oesel_n and_o coerland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o and_o seventeen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o domesne_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesel_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o like_a near_o to_o they_o both_o there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o farhom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n run_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n very_o steep_a but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n somewhat_o flatter_v when_o you_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rye_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_v but_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n shall_v be_v i_o know_v of_o some_o that_o have_v sound_v about_o it_o in_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n &_o half_a but_o he_o that_o will_v run_v so_o somewhat_o near_o about_o it_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v of_o his_o lead_n &_o not_o let_v it_o rest_n not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n where_o the_o wither_a tree_n stand_v upon_o come_v to_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o west_n side_n of_o
starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesel_n over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o you_o come_v sail_v so_o alongst_o past_a the_o grasground_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o castle_n of_o moensound_a sound_n the_o castle_n of_o moon_n sound_n in_o three_o fathom_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v shoaler_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o island_n go_v in_o another_o deep_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_o deep_a go_v from_o the_o foresay_a great_a tree_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n oesell_n which_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o foresay_a two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o first_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o then_o from_o the_o first_o little_a island_n to_o the_o second_o south_n east_n and_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o that_o end_n or_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o paternoster_n paternoster_n paternoster_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v from_o this_o north-east_n point_v off_o oesell_v unto_o parno_n the_o coast_n of_o lisland_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o buy_v off_o rye_n where_o you_o will_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o arentsbergh_n southw_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a to_o ambrooke_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a to_o round_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o kin_n or_o where_o you_o will_v the_o lie_v of_o kinne_n be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o kin_n to_o magno_fw-la and_o serckholm_n all_o alongst_o unto_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n thwart_v of_o magno_fw-la &_o serckhollom_n sterckholm_n magno_fw-la sterckholm_n it_o be_v betwixt_o coerland_n and_o the_o island_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o alongst_o coerland_n altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parno_n parno_n parno_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o parno_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholm_n oetgensholm_n and_o syburghnes_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o oetgensholme_n and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o northwest_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o blind_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n roge._n great_a roge._n the_o course_n be_v east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o shoal_n even_o above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v very_o near_o it_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o rocky_a round_n about_o it_o great_a rogue_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o or_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o oetgensholm_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_a rogue_n roge._n little_a roge._n betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v shoal_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a for_o to_o anchor_v in_o from_o great_a rogue_n to_o the_o island_n narghen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o great_a rogue_n towards_o narghen_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o great_a rogue_n a_o other_o point_n with_o two_o white_a chalck_n spot_n call_v surp_v betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o revel_v then_o sail_v alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o surp_v towards_o narghen_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n off_o you_o go_v on_o still_a east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v there_o by_o it_o then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o bloat_v karels_n karels_n riff_o off_o the_o karels_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o six_o fathom_n when_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o revel_n come_v without_o the_o karels_n then_o sail_v right_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o revel_n revell_n revell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o and_o then_o hawl_v with_o the_o foreship_n or_o stern_n to_o the_o head_n and_o make_v you_o fast_o by_o four_o cable_n for_o the_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o make_v it_o a_o lee_n shore_n so_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n east_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v the_o island_n the_o wolf_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o northnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o revelstone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o then_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o fair_a weather_n oftentimes_o so_o smooth_a water_n that_o it_o do_v not_o break_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o this_o revelstone_n revell-stone_n revell-stone_n be_v these_o when_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o high_a steeple_n of_o revell_n be_v a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n or_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o rock_n the_o steeple_n of_o revel_n be_v also_o the_o right_a south_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o revell_n come_v to_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n and_o that_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n and_o you_o be_v sure_o past_o this_o revell-stone_n and_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o sea_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n towards_o the_o revell-stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o this_o riff_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n if_o you_o come_v away_o from_o revell_n on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o wolf_n then_o mark_v the_o point_n of_o surp_v when_o that_o come_v even_o unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n nargen_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o if_o you_o look_v out_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o be_v not_o sail_v very_o sarre_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wolf_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o northwards_o about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o fathom_n without_o do_v amiss_o betwixt_o nargen_n and_o the_o wolf_n lie_v also_o a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o much_o near_a narghen_n than_o the_o wolf_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o narghen_fw-mi nargen_n shoal_n of_o nargen_n about_o north-east_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n eastsoutheast_n therefore_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n point_n of_o nargen_n about_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o
it_o show_v itself_o thus_o round_a doembergh_n domesne_n thus_o show_v coerland_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o domesne_n castle_n of_o duynemondt_n rye_n the_o high_a land_n of_o kowerwyck_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n the_o river_n of_o rye_n the_o land_n show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o dagerorte_n be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o dagerorte_fw-la be_v north-east_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n appear_v dagheror_n when_o the_o tower_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o northermost_a point_n be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n from_o below_o when_o as_o the_o tower_n upon_o dagherorte_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v southeast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o syburgne_v when_o the_o tower_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thus_o syburghnes_n dagherorte_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o dagheroort_n towards_o syburghnes_n high-hill_n thus_o show_v syburghnes_n when_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a thus_o show_v revell_n when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o revelstone_n without_o the_o wolf_n the_o form_n of_o oetgensholm_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o sea-coaste_n between_o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o outtermost_a of_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o island_n wranger_n wranger_n wranger_n lie_v from_o nargen_n east_n distant_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n and_o 3_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o wolf_n under_o wranger_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a road_n &_o good_a anchor_n ground_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o north-east_n and_o east_n and_o also_o for_o a_o northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o wrangh_a but_o from_o some_o point_n as_o from_o the_o south_n point_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v off_o some_o little_a riffe_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o by_o they_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o wrangher_n lie_v little_a wranger_n wranger_n little_a wranger_n a_o little_a long_a small_a island_n lie_v about_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a especial_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n run_v off_o also_o a_o rocky_a riff_o whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n anchor_n under_o it_o so_o that_o the_o southeast_n point_n lie_v about_o east_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n great_a and_o small_a wranger_n about_o a_o great_a league_n north_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wranger_n and_o two_o little_a league_n north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o little_a wranger_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v kuyken_n but_o common_o be_v call_v the_o kocxschaer_n kocxschaer_fw-mi kocxschaer_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o little_a bare_a rock_n with_o a_o warder_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v from_o the_o wolf_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n from_o wranger_n to_o eckholme_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 14_o league_n three_o league_n by_o west_n the_o eckholms_n lie_v a_o out-poynt_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n call_v the_o monkwyke_a there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o point_n of_o the_o monkwyke_a monkwyke_n monkwyke_n and_o wranger_n lie_v 3_o little_a long_a island_n lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lysland_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a and_o almost_o nothing_o but_o rock_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n otherwise_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v clean_o the_o island_n eckholm_n eckholm_n eckholm_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o and_o lie_v about_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n it_o show_v itself_o high_a at_o both_o end_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o valley_n under_o eckholm_n be_v good_a anchor_a at_o the_o north-east_n side_n for_o west_n &_o south-west_n wind_n in_o 20_o 22_o and_o 25_o fathom_n &_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n for_o easterly_a wind_n five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o eckholm_n lie_v the_o castle_n telsburgh_n telsburg_n telsburg_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o most_o east_n &_o by_o south_n unto_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v about_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o without_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o there_o by_o night_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n without_o fear_n northwards_o from_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o eckholm_n and_o the_o island_n of_o highland_n lie_v the_o chalk_n ground_n host_n the_o little_a and_o great_a tutter_n all_o of_o they_o with_o very_o dangerous_a foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n eckholm_n &_o highland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 10_o league_n about_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n east_n from_o eckholm_n &_o also_o 2_o leag_n from_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v the_o chalkground_n chalck-ground_n chalck-ground_n which_o be_v foul_a ground_n almost_o 3_o leag_n long_o under_o water_n and_o lie_v to_o the_o westwardswestnorthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n almost_o to_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o host_n some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v fast_o to_o it_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o de_fw-fr zeecusten_n van_fw-mi liif_fw-mi land_n t._n end_n oost_n finlandt_n van_fw-mi wolfs-oort_a tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi wyborgh_n northwards_o from_o the_o hofte_v lie_v the_o little_a tutter_n and_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o little_a tutter_n lie_v the_o great_a tutter_n the_o little_a tutter_n tutter_n little_a tutter_n be_v two_o island_n not_o high_a but_o round_o about_o rocky_a rissy_a and_o foul_a they_o lie_v south-west_n and_o south_n about_o three_o league_n from_o highland_n the_o great_a tutter_n tutter_n great_a tutter_n lie_v from_o the_o little_a tutters_n east_n southeast_n 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lie_v another_o shoal_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o half_a and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o off_o all_o these_o foresay_a rocky_a island_n and_o soul_n shoal_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o mast_n for_o to_o know_v it_o by_o &_o to_o discern_v it_o from_o the_o other_o little_a foul_a island_n that_o you_o may_v come_v indifferent_a near_o to_o it_o but_o not_o too_o near_o for_o it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o rocky_a and_o foul_a but_o not_o far_o off_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o little_a tutters_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o island_n highland_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o league_n but_o from_o wrang_a east_n somewhat_o southerly_a eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o wranger_n towards_o the_o narve_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a ground_n and_o do_v get_v sight_n
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that_o part_v rusland_n from_o finland_n by_o a_o great_a mere_a or_o water_n call_v the_o lade_n lade_n the_o lade_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o noetenburgh_n lie_v there_o also_o upon_o a_o river_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o lysland_n or_o east_n sea_n into_o the_o foresay_a lade_n further_o the_o land_n lie_v northwest_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n unto_o the_o rodehell_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o revell_n to_o wyburgh_n from_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o kocxschaer_n to_o highland_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 23_o league_n with_o that_o course_n you_o run_v alongst_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o highland_n on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n for_o these_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o wybrough_n a_o half_a league_n north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o highland_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n under_o 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fisher_n goeschaer_fw-mi of_o great_a fisher_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n more_o easterly_a seven_o league_n the_o goeschaer_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a fisher_n be_v a_o long_a &_o break_a island_n of_o 7_o rock_n therefore_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o seven-rock_n it_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o can_v get_v sight_n of_o it_o before_o that_o you_o come_v near_o it_o it_o show_v itself_o when_o you_o shall_v first_o see_v it_o in_o 4_o hommock_n as_o if_o it_o be_v 4_o little_a low_a island_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o lie_v a_o half_a league_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o sink_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o southsoutheast_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o very_o smooth_a but_o a_o little_a grow_v you_o may_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o water_n you_o may_v also_o well_o sail_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sink_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n &_o the_o goeschaer_n than_o you_o must_v run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o goeschaer_n when_o it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n whether_o that_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n behind_o the_o great_a fisher_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o a_o good_a haven_n between_o the_o cliff_n where_o upon_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o a_o cliff_n there_o stand_v a_o warder_n wherein_o if_o you_o lie_v there_o you_o be_v free_a from_o all_o icedrift_n from_o the_o goeschaer_n or_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_a fisher_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o
league_n the_o little_a fisher_n be_v a_o bare_a round_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v near_o it_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o from_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o there_o lie_v none_o far_o from_o the_o land_n alone_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o little_a fisher_n lie_v a_o black_a rock_n with_o the_o top_n even_o above_o water_n almost_o like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestreame_a to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o seal_n head_n this_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o fisher_n but_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o drive_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a icedrift_n so_o that_o as_o many_o say_v there_o be_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n thereabouts_o let_v he_o not_o come_v very_o near_o this_o rock_n for_o man_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o lie_v more_o rock_n by_o it_o under_o water_n both_o the_o fisher_n be_v otherwise_o clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v also_o find_v road_n under_o they_o from_o the_o little_a fisher_n to_o the_o point_n corsnes_n corsnes_n corsnes_n which_o the_o lubicker_n do_v call_v kruysoort_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a a_o league_n corsnes_n be_v a_o point_n go_v off_o low_o of_o the_o main_a land_n not_o very_o clean_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o corsnes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o rock_n almost_o like_o a_o boat_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o not_o near_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_v 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duer-haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o point_n one_o the_o one_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o southeastside_n common_o there_o stand_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a tree_n for_o a_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o deur-haven_n unto_o the_o draybome_n draybom_n draybom_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o a_o half_a league_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o duer-haven_n of_o from_o the_o point_n with_o in_o the_o island_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o buy_v alongst_o there_o and_o also_o within_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v every_o where_n the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o draybome_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o
off_o a_o riff_o a_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n point_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n as_o well_o for_o to_o avoid_v that_o riff_o of_o boswyke_n as_o for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n the_o karels_n four_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karel_n lie_v the_o island_n reefholm_n reefholm_n reefholm_n thwarte_a of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o westergorte_n you_o may_v sail_v &_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o high_a point_n lie_v the_o town_n wisbuy_n about_o seven_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o karell_n man_n be_v wont_v 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about_o north_n a_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o on_o the_o east_n point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a bare_a point_n lie_v a_o holm_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o warder_n from_o this_o point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a sandriffe_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n within_o at_o this_o holm_n be_v a_o bridge_n of_o mast_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o near_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n do_v stand_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o in_o four_o fathom_n four_o and_o a_o half_a or_o five_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a clay_n sand_n ground_n and_o very_o easy_a lie_v for_o west_n north_n and_o east_n wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandwyck_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la eastergore_fw-la about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o the_o end_n of_o gotland_n n.e._n from_o the_o s_o w_o point_n this_o be_v a_o bare_a island_n without_o tree_n under_o this_o island_n be_v very_o easy_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o from_o sandwyck_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o northw_o point_n which_o be_v a_o high_a bare_a gray_a piont_n hide_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o come_v near_o it_o it_o open_v itself_o that_o you_o may_v see_v large_a enough_o through_o betwixt_o they_o sail_n in_o there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o clean_a and_o clear_a but_o somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n to_o wit_n eight_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n or_o east_n wind_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a northwest_n point_n stand_v north_n and_o the_o southermost_a east_n from_o you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n or_o west_n wind_n then_o run_v further_o in_o about_o by_o that_o aforesaid_a bare_a gray_a point_n bring_v it_o south-southwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a &_o black_a sand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n on_o gotland_n there_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o eastergore_fw-la then_o come_v not_o 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alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o southwards_o from_o thence_o to_o farosound_v the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n two_o league_n farosound_v you_o may_v run_v into_o in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_v water_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosound_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a dangerous_a riff_o a_o league_n and_o half_a or_o 2_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v salfonteyn_n you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n there_o of_o when_o you_o will_v run_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gotland_n from_o farosound_v to_o gotschesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-northeast_n about_o 7_o league_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n in_o the_o
north-east_n from_o you_o two_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_fw-la when_o that_o point_n be_v a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n eastergore_fw-la be_v a_o league_n west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n off_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n of_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o tessel-streame_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n &_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_fw-mi marken_n church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_a kinnigherbeurt_n which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n east_n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o fare_n way_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o fare_n way_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o that_o urck_n or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhnysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o 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course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringhen_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n betwixt_o urc_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o kattegat_v you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n be_v grootebroeck_n &_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n &_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_a five_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n south-creyl_a south-creyl_a upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o clisse_n of_o
staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a &_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o crippell_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v off_o the_o cripple-sand_n esand_n mark_v of_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripp_n esand_n three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripple-sand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northwest_n when_o lutkebrooke_n a_o small_a spire_n steeple_n come_v to_o hempskirke_n which_o be_v also_o a_o spire_n steeple_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o beacon_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o crippel_n unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringh_a flat_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v it_o lie_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n in_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a flat_a mark_v of_o the_o fouth_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o grootebrooke_n come_v betwixt_o two_o hay-stack_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warver_n hoof_n that_o be_v a_o long_a mark_n in_o the_o s_o twisch_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o medenblick_a come_v over_o almerdorp_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n but_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o now_o not_o so_o well_o to_o be_v know_v that_o be_v a_o right_a thwart-marke_a upon_o wieringhen_n stand_v a_o cape_n bring_v east_n lander_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o wieringen_n right_a over_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o buy_v westlander_v church_n come_v then_o over_o cleverstee_n and_o the_o eight_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o little_a without_o the_o town_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a of_o the_o flat_a come_n from_o the_o cripple_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a mark_n if_o that_o twisch_n come_v first_o to_o almerdorp_n before_o cleverstee_n come_v to_o westlander_v church_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o breesand_n or_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o flat_n when_o there_o lie_v no_o buy_v along_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o wieringer_n flat_a then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o flat_a then_o when_o twisch_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o opperdoe_v or_o half_a way_n betwixt_o opperdoe_v and_o almerdorp_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o foresay_a souther_n buy_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a medenblick_a for_o to_o fail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n and_o sail_v then_o bold_o without_o fear_n right_o in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o you_o come_v into_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n common_o lie_v or_o else_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a to_o the_o northerhead_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n over_o the_o gammel_n and_o that_o your_o ship_n draw_v more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n then_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a water-mill_n come_v almost_o within_o or_o a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o foresay_a bulwark_n so_o that_o yet_o you_o may_v well_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o than_o cast_v about_o &_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n so_o long_o until_o grootebrooke_n come_v in_o the_o five_o water-mill_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warmershoof_n or_o on_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o fly_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o opperdoe_v over_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n oft_o eight_z to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o stand_v a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o the_o bulwark_n as_o here_o before_o once_o already_o have_v be_v say_v have_v these_o mark_n thus_o and_o that_o it_o do_v become_v dark_a then_o go_v on_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o neither_o shall_v you_o miss_v the_o town_n in_o this_o foresay_a fair_a way_n there_o be_v no_o less_o depth_n then_o upon_o the_o wieringh_a flat_a and_o all_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisch_n be_v over_o the_o westermost_a watermill_n except_o one_o of_o the_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o grootebroeck_n in_o the_o little_a village_n to_o thou_o ward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n on_o the_o easterdyke_n then_o be_v you_o in_o 13_o foot_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o crippl_n and_o past_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n &_o 13_o foot_n lie_v a_o buy_v with_o three_o leg_n &_o on_o the_o foresay_a west_n shore_n lie_v three_o drift-beakons_a in_o 12_o foot_n and_o then_o come_v the_o wester-most_a water-mill_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o water_n than_o upon_o the_o wieringer_n flat_a from_o the_o souther-buye_a to_o the_o second_o or_o middle_n buy_v flat_a for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wieringen_n flat_a the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n go_v first_o northwest_n so_o long_o until_o that_o ypels-hoof_n church_n come_v over_o the_o water-mill_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bolmill_n and_o then_o forth_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n when_o the_o cornmill_n upon_o wieringen_n come_v in_o the_o swamp_n off_o the_o oever_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o a_o little_a plate_n call_v the_o repel_v the_o fair_a way_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n two_o fathom_n large_a and_o at_o high_a water_n scarce_o three_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o fair_a way_n betwixt_o the_o souther-buye_a and_o the_o middle-buye_a near_a the_o middle-buy_a lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o sow_n or_o the_o old_a sow_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o needle_n to_o which_o in_o sail_v up_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o a_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o shoot_v off_o another_o tail_n to_o the_o northwards_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o north-east_n buy_v upon_o the_o outermost_a or_o northermost_a point_n call_v seughoort_n stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n upon_o wieringer_n upon_o the_o oever_o stand_v two_o little_a cape_n with_o barrel_n on_o they_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o north-end_n off_o the_o oever_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o head_n they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o souther-buye_a towards_o the_o middle-buye_a then_o keep_v they_o not_o one_o in_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o will_v be_v very_o close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o shall_v but_o even_o run_v clear_a of_o the_o old_a sow_n but_o keep_v the_o southermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o northermost_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o the_o right_a fareway_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o the_o old_a sow_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o middle-buy_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o mark_n and_o use_v they_o then_o no_o long_o
the_o briel_n steeple_n without_o or_o northward_o these_o head_n but_o keep_v to_o the_o southward_a you_o can_v not_o then_o undersayle_v it_o but_o must_v run_v far_o about_o southwards_o full_o eastward_o of_o heenuliet_n run_v the_o old_a maes_n in_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o very_o hard_a on_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o terwesand_n that_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a sand_n lie_v foremost_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o old_a maze_n maze_n the_o old_a maze_n &_o that_o lie_v a_o great_a deal_n dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o stretch_v with_o a_o long_a small_a point_n westward_n into_o the_o maes_n to_o shun_v this_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o bush_n of_o tree_n stand_v on_o the_o southwall_o a_o little_a eastward_o the_o old_a maes_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o rotterdam_n northward_o that_o bush_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v over_o that_o tarwesand_n but_o if_o you_o let_v the_o steeple_n come_v southward_a the_o bush_n you_o shall_v sure_o strike_v upon_o the_o foresay_a tail_n northward_o of_o the_o tarwesand_n tarwesand_n tarwesand_n be_v it_o deep_a upon_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o the_o old_a maes_n even_o to_o dort_n therein_o lie_v alsoo_o two_o buy_v he_o who_o will_v run_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o roterdams_n steeple_n and_o the_o bushof_a tree_n so_o long_o till_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o briell_n come_v together_o with_o a_o tilehouse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o roosenburgh_n and_o keep_v that_o so_o stand_a so_o shall_v he_o not_o miss_v of_o the_o buy_v be_v past_o the_o old_a maes_n we_o sail_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n beyond_o vlaerding_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o five_o sluice_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v choose_v the_o southwall_o &_o run_v along_o near_o unto_o it_o till_o you_o come_v over_o a_o small_a sand_n or_o bank_n where_o with_o low_a water_n there_o be_v 11_o or_o 11_o and_o a_o half_a foot_n water_n how_o near_a you_o keep_v to_o the_o southwall_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v stretch_v across_o the_o maes_n assoon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a that_o so_o keep_v straight_o to_o the_o schiedams_n head_n there_o have_v you_o the_o deep_a water_n will_v you_o sail_v to_o delfshaven_n delfshaven_n delfshaven_n be_v past_o schiedam_n keep_v the_o side_n of_o the_o northwall_o and_o run_v along_o thereby_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v for_o rotterdam_n run_v along_o the_o northwall_o so_o long_o till_o ouwerschie_n and_o the_o house_n of_o spanjen_n come_v together_o strike_v then_o over_o or_o a_o little_a soon_o to_o the_o southwall_o and_o alongst_o thereby_o or_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o vlaerding_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n of_o schiedam_n over_o the_o three_o house_n upon_o the_o schiedams_n head_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o till_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o head_n of_o charlois_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a bush_n of_o tree_n come_v together_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o little_a dry_a plate_n lie_v half_a way_n between_o schiedam_n &_o delfshaven_n on_o your_o larbord_v and_o so_o run_v southward_a of_o the_o dry_a platt_a under_o the_o haven_n upon_o this_o platt_a lie_n no_o more_o they_o seven_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o haven_n 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v both_o very_a steep_a now_o when_o the_o foresay_a mill_n and_o charlois_n head_n come_v together_o so_o keep_v they_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v near_o the_o new_a head_n of_o roterd_n sail_v they_o to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o along_o close_o in_o between_o the_o city_n and_o platt_n there_o may_v you_o cast_v anchor_n wind_n how_o you_o sail_v the_o maes_n in_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v the_o maze_n in_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o upperwall_v that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v the_o smooth_a deep_a water_n for_o by_o the_o north-wall_n there_o go_v in_o a_o depth_n where_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o water_n and_o more_o be_v they_o by_o the_o buy_v above_o write_v and_o be_v call_v everskil_v to_o reach_v this_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o outermost_a beacon_n in_o the_o brill_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v till_o we_o bring_v two_o bush_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n east_n of_o it_o that_o be_v about_o a_o gotel_v shoot_v northwards_o the_o uttermost_a buy_v bring_v the_o most_o northerly_a bush_n in_o with_o the_o delfs_n steeple_n so_o be_v you_o then_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o everschil_n and_o the_o southerly_a bush_n to_o the_o liar_n then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o everskill_n then_o keep_v so_o long_o between_o both_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o brill_n between_o both_o the_o beacon_n than_o be_v you_o right_o over_o against_o the_o hompel_v then_o run_v again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n either_o to_o the_o pit_n or_o the_o abovementioned_a southergat_n the_o goerees-gat_a betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n and_o goeree_n go_v in_o alsoo_o two_o channel_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o quacks-deep_a and_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o smack_n and_o small_a ship_n the_o other_o be_v the_o goerees-gat_a betwixt_o these_o two_o channel_n lie_v a_o great_a plate_n call_v the_o hinder_v which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o quacks-deepe_a and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o goerees-gat_a for_o to_o find_v the_o quacks-deepe_a quacks-deep_a quacks-deep_a come_n in_o out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o brill_n east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v so_o in_o until_o that_o a_o great_a country_n house_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stand_v alone_o a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o quacke_n come_v to_o the_o southermost_a sand-hill_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v near_o about_o south_n east_n from_o you_o keep_v that_o then_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o until_o that_o oostvoorn_a come_v to_o the_o westermost_a or_o southermost_a sand-hill_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o that_o goeree_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o within_o the_o sand-hill_n and_o they_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o hinder_v which_o the_o pilot_n call_v the_o buyen_n run_v then_o towards_o goeree_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n to_o hellevoet-sluce_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o goerees-gat_a goerees-gat_a goerees-gat_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n and_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o or_o if_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o cape_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n east_n and_o by_o south_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n sail_n in_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v hard_o aboard_o the_o strand_n and_o within_o a_o bawl_v cast_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o east_n in_o so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o land_n do_v fall_v away_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n thereabouts_o run_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a tail_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o in_o go_v out_o but_o not_o in_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v edge_n a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n be_v past_o that_o luff_fw-mi up_z again_o towards_o the_o shore_n or_o haven_n of_o goeree_n &_o anchor_n there_o before_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v run_v up_o to_o hellevoet-sluce_n then_o bring_v the_o mill_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o goeree_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n keep_v then_o so_o stand_v &_o sail_v so_o up_o to_o hellevoet-sluce_n &_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o the_o plate_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o hellevoet-sluce_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o goerees-gat_a with_o a_o bare_a southerly_a wind_n &_o that_o you_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o cape_n &_o steeple_n one_o in_o the_o other_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o steeple_n well_o e._n s_o east_n or_o a_o great_a capstane_n bar_v length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n &_o then_o run_v over_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o strand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o 14_o &_o 15_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n but_o when_o the_o cape_n &_o steeple_n be_v one_o in_o
the_o other_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o than_o 19_o or_o 20_o foot_n be_v come_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o the_o right_n deep_a it_o be_v 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o strand_n the_o deep_a water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o cape_n or_o almost_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o the_o channel_n further_o in_o it_o be_v wide_a on_o hen_n side_n towards_o the_o hinder_v it_o be_v rise_a ground_n but_o the_o south_n shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n be_v very_o steep_a of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n upon_o the_o wieringer-flat_a make_v full_a sea_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n before_o tessel_n in_o coopvaerder_n ride_v a_o eastsoutheast_n &_o westnorthwest_n moon_n without_o the_o ground_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o tessell_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n and_o in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o tessel_n a_o east_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n but_o the_o flood_n go_v a_o good_a while_n long_o in_o and_o likewise_o run_v the_o ebb_n also_o long_o out_o than_o the_o low_a water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v south_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a it_o begin_v apparent_o to_o flow_v without_o on_o the_o strand_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o shoal_n the_o foreflood_n and_o the_o after-ebbe_n out_o of_o the_o tessel_n fall_v both_o one_o with_o the_o other_o n.n._n e._n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n and_o channel_n and_o right_a out_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n until_o half_a flood_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o fore-ebbe_n with_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n s_o s_o east_n over_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o thwart_v over_o the_o slenk_n and_o the_o other_o channel_n until_o half_a ebb_n a_o little_a while_n before_o half_a flood_n the_o flood_n begin_v to_o run_v right_a in_o at_o the_o channel_n and_o again_o a_o little_a before_o half_a ebb_n the_o ebb_n begin_v to_o fetch_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n very_o well_o wherein_o consist_v very_o much_o without_o before_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o a_o ship_n do_v lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n without_o the_o channel_n &_o have_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o little_a still_o water_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o tide_n fall_v round_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n upon_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o quarter_n tie_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n the_o tide_n fall_v whether_o it_o be_v flood_n or_o ebb_n somewhat_o slope_v towards_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o fall_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o set_v to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o northwards_o betwixt_o the_o marsdeepe_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o fore-floot_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n north-east_n &_o n._n east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o maes_n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n they_o can_v perceive_v in_o calm_a weather_n by_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o tide_n they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o against_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o maes_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o last_o quarter_n and_o then_o it_o set_v towards_o the_o shore_n or_o the_o coast_n next_o unto_o it_o they_o say_v also_o that_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n man_n have_v no_o help_n of_o the_o ebb_n in_o turn_v to_o windward_n towards_o the_o maes_n except_o they_o be_v without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n because_o there_o go_v no_o ebb_n by_o the_o land_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o west_n before_o the_o maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o n.e._n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o the_o brill_n a_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n &_o north-east_n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n before_o the_o old_a maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n before_o rotterd_v a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o west_n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n before_o dordrecht_v a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n in_o the_o goerees-gat_a and_o before_o goeree_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n before_o hellevoet-sluce_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a &_o little_a n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n thwart_v of_o the_o place_n without_o sight_n of_o land_n be_v a_o point_n or_o a_o point_n and_o a_o half_o late_a full_a sea_n the_o further_a from_o the_o land_n the_o late_a not_o very_o long_o after_o that_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v without_o the_o maes_n it_o do_v begin_v also_o to_o go_v into_o the_o maes_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v strong_a in_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o goerees-gat_a close_o before_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v into_o the_o channel_n it_o turn_v to_o the_o southwards_o and_o become_v against_o a_o run_a ebb_n the_o after-ebbe_n fall_v again_o thwart_v off_o to_o seaward_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o depth_n &_o ground_n about_o these_o place_n five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o the_o 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somewhat_o broad_a &_o shoal_n by_o the_o land_n &_o run_v off_o sharp_a &_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n the_o first_o the_o fisherman_n call_v the_o smal-eight_a &_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o the_o wtterrib_n thwart_v of_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o and_o southermost_o the_o hard_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o santfoort_n the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n as_o egmont-within_a wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n santfoort_n and_o other_o more_o man_n may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v the_o sand-hil_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-sourteenes_a but_o camperdowne_v and_o the_o sand-hill_n thwart_v of_o haerlem_n they_o may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v some_o of_o the_o steeple_n the_o steeple_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v most_o of_o they_o flat_o except_o the_o beverwyck_n 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tessell_n to_o the_o shield_n or_o cromer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessell_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o flambrough_n head_n west_n northwest_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n n.w._n and_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 83_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o bockenesse_n northwest_n and_o n._n west_n and_o by_o n._n somewhat_o westerly_a 123_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o aberdine_n n._n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 119_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o liet_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n north_n 110_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n n._n n._n west_n 165_o league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o naze_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 94_o lea_n from_o the_o maes_n or_o goeree_n to_o dover_n south-west_n 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walcheren_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o woolsacke_v upon_o the_o land_n off_o schowen_v keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o by_o two_o buy_v more_o wolplaiâ—_n wolplaiâ—_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n alongst_o by_o the_o polle_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o buy_v with_o a_o tail_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o wool-plate_n over_o against_o the_o three_o buy_v of_o the_o polle_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v you_o must_v run_v through_o leave_v that_o with_o the_o tail_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o buy_v with_o tail_n beside_o the_o foresay_a upon_o the_o wool-plate_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o these_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o about_o eastsoutheast_n on_o so_o long_o till_o the_o steeple_n of_o koukercke_n 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westcappel_a 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n when_o the_o church_n of_o westcappel_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n come_v over_o the_o mill_n thwart_v of_o that_o run_v a_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o n._n etc._n etc._n rass_n w._n s_o w._n into_o the_o sea_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o less_o than_o 2_o fathom_n water_n botkil_n mark_n of_o the_o botkil_n keep_v westcappell_a &_o the_o foresay_a mill_n one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v out_o so_o by_o they_o when_o buy_v church_n come_v over_o the_o foresay_a mill_n of_o westcappell_n then_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v run_v then_o right_o out_o at_o the_o botkil_n through_o betwixt_o the_o n._n rass_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o a_o sand_n call_v calloo_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o the_o botkill_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 4_o f._n &_o a_o half_a depth_n but_o upon_o both_o the_o rass_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 2_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o calloo_o 3_o or_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sand_n calloo_o lie_v yet_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o querne_n querne_n querne_n lie_v northwards_o almost_o until_o thwart_v of_o domburgh_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n depth_n call_v the_o eastergat_a for_o to_o sail_v out_o there_o or_o to_o find_v it_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v bring_v westcappell_n to_o the_o northermost_a head_n landdeep_a landdeep_a which_o be_v a_o head_n very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v and_o run_v out_o in_o or_o thereby_o betwixt_o the_o querne_n &_o the_o land_n go_v out_o yet_o a_o landdeep_a of_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a for_o to_o find_v that_o come_n in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o domburg_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n into_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o near_o as_o you_o please_v and_o run_v in_o so_o alongst_o by_o the_o head_n until_o you_o be_v come_v within_o when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o any_o of_o these_o channel_n and_o be_v come_v so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o betwixt_o buyens_n church_n &_o soutland_n and_o that_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o easter_n rass_n and_o the_o plate_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o call_v the_o gear_n and_o so_o come_v out_o in_o the_o broad_a channel_n into_o the_o dorloy_n and_o splete_a &_o run_v so_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o gear_n unto_o flushing_n about_o 2_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n lie_v a_o long_a small_a bank_n lie_v s_o w._n &_o n._n east_n call_v the_o stone_n bank_n upon_o the_o midst_n where_o of_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 2_o fathom_n &_o upon_o the_o north-end_n of_o it_o 3_o fathom_v water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o or_o out_o at_o the_o botkill_n or_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o n._n of_o it_o the_o eastergat_n or_o landdeep_a must_v sail_v about_o either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o stone-bank_n when_o middleburgh_n come_v over_o domburgh_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o stone-bank_n but_o if_o you_o bring_v middleburgh_n half_a way_n betwixt_o domburgh_n &_o east-cappell_a &_o so_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n than_o you_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o than_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o bank_n mark_v of_o the_o stone_n bank_n within_o the_o stone-bank_n it_o be_v again_o 8_o or_o 9_o &_o at_o some_o place_n 10_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n &_o course_n to_o wit_n westcappel_a east_n souhteast_n from_o you_o in_o the_o black_a valley_n you_o may_v sail_v right_a in_o at_o the_o botkil_n when_o that_o east-cappell_a come_v then_o somewhat_o through_o domburgh_n or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o shore_n &_o so_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o little_a from_o the_o south_n west_n end_n of_o the_o stone-bank_n lie_v yet_o another_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o call_v the_o oyster-bank_n oyster-banke_n oyster-banke_n upon_o it_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o 4_o fathom_n water_n the_o doorloy_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n when_o the_o water_n be_v flow_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o for_o to_o come_v
the_o point_n of_o the_o raen_n into_o the_o splete_a then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n over_o the_o foresay_a inner_a sandhill_n betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dishoeck_n and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o e._n n._n e._n on_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a east_n sand-hil_n of_o casant_a sail_v then_o right_o on_o with_o flushing_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a both_o of_o the_o raen_n &_o the_o poll_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o dark_a or_o misty_a weather_n that_o you_o can_v see_v middlebrough_n then_o run_v in_o by_o your_o lead_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rip_v eastnortheast_n until_o that_o you_o find_v shoal_v and_o haâ—â—_n ground_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o bank_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o raen_n be_v flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v very_o well_o in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n or_o english_a poll_n and_o the_o raen_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o raen_n as_o towards_o the_o bank_n it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o to_o be_v hard_a ground_n when_o heyst_n that_o be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n come_v to_o the_o firebeakon_n thwart_v of_o that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o english_a poll_n at_o the_o shoal_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o the_o bank_n wax_v deep_a be_v come_v past_o the_o shoal_a if_o you_o edge_n towards_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v find_v deep_a water_n and_o may_v run_v over_o there_o at_o half_a flood_n with_o 18_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o do_v it_o for_o not_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o french_a poll_n but_o keep_v all_o alongst_o the_o sound_a and_o hard_a ground_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o shape_v your_o course_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o rass_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o soutland_n &_o be_v steep_a when_o you_o be_v come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o go_v then_o east_n on_o towards_o flushing_n &_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o any_o shoal_n thwart_v through_o the_o raen_n go_v a_o slenck_n raen_n slenck_n through_o the_o raen_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n not_o less_o than_o â—_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n for_o to_o find_v it_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v bring_v aerdenburgh_n a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n or_o westchappel_n in_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o knock_n sail_v then_o right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n &_o then_o in_o alongst_o with_o it_o westchappel_n in_o flanders_n be_v a_o short_a flat_a little_a steeple_n with_o a_o little_a short_a blunt_a spire_n or_o cap_n upon_o it_o but_o knock_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n not_o so_o high_a as_o hey_v the_o wielinge_n and_o inner-wielinge_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o wielinge_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v on_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o you_o be_v past_a oostend_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o blanckenbrough_n there_o be_v wont_v a_o few_o year_n past_a to_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o share_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a flat_a and_o dobbelsand_n be_v alsoo_o altogether_o clean_o go_v or_o else_o you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o liswegen_n a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o the_o thick_a thereabouts_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o bridge_n be_v call_v the_o bruggelingen_n stand_v a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o liswegen_n then_o be_v you_o yet_o to_o the_o westw_n off_o all_o the_o sand_n pole_n and_o bank_n keep_v these_o steeple_n so_o stand_v and_o run_v on_o to_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v over_o the_o foresay_a rip_v and_o that_o you_o find_v again_o soft_a ground_n and_o more_o depth_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o fathom_n go_v then_o n.e._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o flood_n or_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n with_o a_o ebb_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n which_o run_v there_o most_o e._n s.e_n somewhat_o southerly_a and_o w.n.w._n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o the_o tide_n run_v but_o a_o little_a hour_n alongst_o the_o land_n keep_v the_o steeple_n wenduynen_n one_o or_o 2_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o sconce_n of_o blanckenbrough_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o still_o in_o 5_o fathom_n when_o as_o heyst_n come_v then_o to_o bridge_n and_o westcapel_n to_o knock_n then_o be_v you_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n of_o the_o wieling_n the_o near_a that_o you_o be_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o english_a poll_n the_o deep_a water_n you_o shall_v find_v except_o that_o you_o have_v the_o shoal_v of_o the_o bank_n itself_o bridge_n must_v come_v first_o to_o hey_v or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o seawards_o or_o to_o near_o to_o the_o english_a poll_n with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o may_v bring_v they_o both_o at_o once_o together_o but_o not_o with_o a_o fore_n ebb_n if_o you_o get_v then_o shoal_v that_o be_v of_o the_o english_a poll_n go_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o same_o course_n through_o betwixt_o the_o english_a poll_n and_o the_o french_a poll_n or_o innerbanck_n that_o be_v a_o hard_a sand_n &_o steep_a but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v thereabouts_o flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v when_o as_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n come_v to_o s._n lambert_n a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n upon_o casand_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o sluice_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o french_a poll_n poll._n mark_v of_o the_o french_a poll._n go_v then_o east_n on_o right_a with_o flushing_n or_o else_o observe_v these_o mark_n follow_v liswegen_n must_v not_o come_v within_o heyst_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n come_v to_o the_o e._n sandhil_n of_o casand_n but_o remain_v without_o it_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v on_o against_o the_o innerbanck_n when_o as_o that_o the_o castle_n come_v to_o the_o sandhil_n go_v then_o bold_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o french_a poll_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o flushing_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o prisongate_n than_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n go_v then_o on_o east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n right_a with_o flushing_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o wiel_n as_o also_o in_o the_o inner_a wieling_n at_o the_o low_a water_n not_o less_o than_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n wieling_n the_o inner_a wieling_n the_o inner-wieling_a lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o innerbank_n or_o french_a poll_n and_o casant_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o wieling_n and_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o westchappel_n come_v to_o knock_n and_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o inner-wieling_a then_o go_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o by_o we_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v espy_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o paerd-marck_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o sluice_n haven_n and_o be_v very_o steep_a leave_v that_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o keep_v s._n lambert_n steeple_n even_o without_o the_o s_o sandhill_n of_o casant_a or_o sluice_n haven_n and_o go_v on_o n._n e._n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o krakesand_n krakesand_n krakesand_n when_o as_o then_o the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n and_o s._n lambert_n steeple_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o go_v on_o east_n right_a with_o flushing_n flanders_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o sand-hil_n and_o hommock_n with_o many_o steeple_n alongst_o the_o coast_n lie_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n unto_o calais_n most_o w._n s_o w._n and_o e._n n._n east_n the_o first_o steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n be_v s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o then_o westchappell_n a_o little_a short_a flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o blunt_a cap_n upon_o it_o hey_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o be_v a_o long_a sharp_a steeple_n high_o than_o knock._n betwixt_o heyst_n and_o blanckenbrough_n lie_v liswegen_n somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n &_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o steeple_n there_o about_o blanckenbrough_n be_v alsoo_o a_o flat_a steeple_n high_o than_o liswegen_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a within_o the_o land_n from_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v bridges_n two_o thick_a sharp_a steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n a_o great_a half_a league_n lie_v
wenduynen_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o corpse_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o brewers-haven_n a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n at_o ter-vee_a a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n in_o the_o veergat_a a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v in_o at_o veergat_a especial_o with_o a_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n wind_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v for_o the_o after-ebbe_n and_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o baniaert_n hard_a in_o at_o the_o roompot_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o veergat_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n be_v there_o already_o two_o three_o part_n fly_v like_a as_o it_o be_v here_o before_o say_v of_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o goerees-gat_a 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the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o fareway_n and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n the_o four_o bank_n call_v kettell-banck_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_n and_o be_v deep_a three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o shoal_n of_o one_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n at_o spring-tyde_n these_o polder_n fall_v dry_a along_o by_o this_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kettel-banck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o broad-banck_n go_v throug_n asleep_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n in_o all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n man_n may_v turn_v to_o windwards_o every_o where_n from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o &_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o will_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-bancke_n bank_n broad_a bank_n lie_v from_o 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upon_o your_o lead_n by_o it_o there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o one_o fathom_n the_o rettire_n be_v a_o stony_a bank_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n lie_v over_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o honfleur_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v at_o some_o place_n dry_a at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o three_o fathom_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n and_o you_o sail_v then_o with_o it_o south_n on_o than_o you_o run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o or_o alongst_o without_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v struysaert_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n than_o you_o run_v alsoo_o without_o it_o when_o the_o easter_n gate_n of_o new-haven_n come_v over_o the_o easter_n head_n and_o the_o easter_n mill_n sail_v then_o so_o on_o keep_v they_o so_o than_o you_o run_v in_o right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rettire_n and_o alsoo_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v towards_o seynhead_n at_o habell_n or_o new-haven_n man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n and_o within_o lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a the_o river_n of_o seine_n must_v be_v sail_v into_o upon_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o most_o or_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v than_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o may_v see_v in_o open_a into_o the_o river_n of_o new-haven_n when_o then_o the_o souther_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o easterhead_n and_o the_o mill_n run_v then_o right_a in_o upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_v half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o castle_n and_o seynhead_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n if_o there_o come_v none_o off_o then_o sail_v from_o thence_o right_a with_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o head_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n to_o sail_v from_o new-haven_n upward_o towards_o rouen_n be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o pilot_n you_o must_v go_v with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o first_o travaille_n or_o bank_n which_o lie_v from_o new-haven_n to_o honfleur_n be_v east_n alongst_o by_o the_o souther-land_n and_o from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o quillebeuf_n be_v come_v there_o you_o be_v through_o the_o first_o travaille_n you_o must_v alsoo_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n for_o the_o strong_a spring_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v la_n bar_n which_o every_o tide_n come_v on_o so_o strong_a with_o the_o flood_n that_o anchor_n and_o cable_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o hold_v a_o ship_n for_o that_o and_o other_o danger_n more_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n without_o a_o pilot._n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v tochet_n tochet_n tochet_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n stand_v a_o beacon_n by_o it_o you_o must_v go_v in_o or_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o by_o the_o eastershoare_o southwest_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n off_o lie_v many_o bank_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o as_o well_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o fosse_n of_o caen_n caen._n fosse_n of_o caen._n which_o lie_v in_o most_o south_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o chindle_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v within_o it_o it_o be_v wide_o and_o broad_a and_o sandy_a strand_n the_o east_n land_n be_v sand-hill_n and_o far_o flat_a in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n there_o man_n may_v go_v in_o sound_v with_o the_o sound_a pole_n from_o seynhead_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr barfleur_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr schierborough_n schierborough_n cape_n 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foresay_a point_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n where_o ship_n may_v not_o go_v over_o from_o c_o de_fw-fr barfleur_n to_o schierborough_n it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o barfleur_n lie_v some_o foul_a ground_n if_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a land_n of_o schierborough_n without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n wyck_n cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o they_o before_o cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east-ward_n of_o the_o two_o high_a rock_n in_o a_o sand-bay_n before_o schierborough_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n which_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v the_o fosse_n of_o moberille_n before_o it_o on_o both_o side_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o high_a rock_n at_o high_a water_n man_n run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n nesse_n ride_v under_o the_o nesse_n the_o point_n of_o dongie_a nesse_n lie_v from_o dover_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 8_o league_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o nesse_n in_o roman_n bay_n thwar_n of_o the_o romans-tower_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n &_o s_o west_n wind_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o run_v so_o farte_n in_o the_o bay_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v alsoo_o anchor_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o nesse_n for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n so_o that_o the_o point_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o camber_a of_o rye_n rye_n camber_n of_o rye_n come_v from_o the_o west_n you_o must_v keep_v beachy_a without_o the_o point_n of_o fairlee_n and_o run_v so_o towards_o the_o nesse_n and_o beingh_v come_v in_o fair_a by_o it_o run_v in_o without_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nesse_n than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o leave_v the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n camber_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o souther_a chindle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o alongst_o even_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n it_o be_v all_o set_v with_o beacon_n which_o stand_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o dary_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a in_o sail_v unto_o rye_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o beacon_n unto_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o they_o beachy_a ride_v under_o the_o beachy_a the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n and_o beachy_a lie_n west_n south_n west_n and_o eastnorth_n east_n distant_a 7_o league_n beachy_a be_v by_o the_o seven_o white_a cleeve_n the_o best_a know_a land_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v any_o where_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o beachy_a man_n may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n besouth_o and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o calais_n and_o blackness_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o n._n n._n e._n betwixt_o blackness_n
the_o west_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n waer_fw-mi in_o vertoont_n wort_fw-mi all_fw-ge gelegentheyt_n tusschen_fw-ge caap_n de_fw-fr hague_n en_fw-fr to_fw-fr eylant_fw-fr heyssant_a the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n from_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ushant_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n blanckert_n the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o aldernay_n or_o ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n the_o east_n end_n be_v clean_o man_n may_v sail_v reasonable_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o but_o the_o west_n end_n be_v very_o foul_a there_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n be_v pass_v they_o man_n may_v sail_v towards_o jarsey_n without_o any_o fear_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o west_n end_n lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n within_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v clean_o except_o at_o the_o south_n point_n that_o be_v also_o foul_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o ornay_n must_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o &_o anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tydehaven_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o westnorthwest_n off_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o outtermost_a and_o westermost_a end_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n with_o many_o other_o small_a rock_n about_o it_o half_n way_n betwixt_o this_o great_a rock_n and_o ornay_n lie_v another_o great_a rock_n but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a from_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o multitude_n of_o rogue_fw-mi towards_o the_o outermost_a which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o high_a water_n many_o lie_n under_o water_n these_o two_o great_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr casquettes_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a the_o kiskassen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o casket_n catsket_n catsket_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n towards_o the_o casket_n lie_v other_o two_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o barroche_n barroche_n barroche_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o garnesey_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ornay_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n but_o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnsey_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n garnsey_n ride_v under_o garnsey_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o garnsey_n come_v from_o the_o casket_n then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o until_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o garnsey_n or_o if_o you_o come_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o casket_n then_o go_v on_o southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o till_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o that_o mark_n betwixt_o the_o island_n arem_fw-la or_o harm_n and_o garnsey_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o foresay_a castle_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n especial_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towards_o arem_fw-la when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v anchor_v within_o or_o without_o it_o where_o you_o please_v without_o the_o castle_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n or_o within_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o castle_n and_o garnsey_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n it_o do_v flow_v there_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o which_o man_n must_v reckon_v upon_o under_o the_o south_n side_n of_o garnsey_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o casket_n you_o must_v run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o south-west_n point_n call_v c._n the_o gruse_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n well_o half_a way_n the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v good_a in_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n if_o the_o wind_n shift_n to_o the_o south-west_n or_o to_o the_o westsouthwest_n than_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o the_o south_n point_n unto_o the_o foresay_a castle_n and_o anchor_v there_o either_o without_o or_o within_o it_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o rock_n lie_v above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n these_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o sail_v about_o by_o it_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o garnsey_n lie_v a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n more_o than_o a_o league_n great_a call_v rockeduves_n rockeduves_fw-mi rockeduves_fw-mi about_o 2_o league_n southeast_n from_o garnsey_n lie_v the_o island_n sarck_n sarck_n sarck_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o and_o twenty_o six_o and_o twenty_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n end_v lie_v of_o some_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n at_o the_o south_n end_v hereof_o lie_v alsoo_o some_o rock_n but_o all_o above_o water_n betwixt_o garnsey_n and_o sarck_n lie_v two_o other_o little_a island_n arck_n and_o arem_fw-la arem_fw-la arck_o and_o arem_fw-la or_o harm_n there_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o the_o island_n jarsey_n from_o garnsey_n southeast_n distant_a 7_o league_n round_o about_o this_o island_n be_v good_a road_n at_o divers_a place_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n at_o the_o same_o north_n side_n somewhat_o within_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v some_o great_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n noster_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o pierreleg_a at_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v many_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o westermost_a point_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o jarsey_n man_n may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o &_o twelve_o fathom_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jarsey_n be_v also_o a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o w._n n._n w._n windes_n at_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v saint_n catherines_n bay_n bay_n s._n catherines_n bay_n there_o be_v alsoo_o very_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n and_o saint_n maloes_n or_o the_o island_n sisember_v before_o s._n maloes_n lie_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n asunder_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o right_n in_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o high_a rock_n together_o which_o contain_v in_o circuit_n in_o sail_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n rock_n mankies_n rock_n call_v the_o mankierr_v they_o lie_v far_o towards_o jarsey_n some_o above_o and_o many_o under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o run_v through_o betwixt_o jarsey_n and_o the_o mankier_n when_o man_n will_v sail_v through_o the_o race_n of_o blanckaert_n bind_v for_o s._n maloes_n they_o run_v common_o through_o betwixt_o sarck_n and_o jarsey_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o shoal_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n towards_o s._n maloes_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v when_o man_n come_v a_o little_a past_o the_o c._n voorha_n they_o shall_v meet_v thwart_a of_o the_o island_n jarsey_n with_o three_o or_o four_o high_a rock_n call_v le_fw-fr beuf_n beuf_n le_fw-fr beuf_n man_n may_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o and_o so_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o island_n jarsey_n or_o else_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n even_o as_o they_o will_v towards_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr voorha_n over_o against_o or_o thwart_v of_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n more_o than_o a_o league_n in_o length_n call_v beufkin_n
north_n north-east_n in_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ramehead_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v close_o under_o the_o land_n in_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n two_o league_n south_n a_o little_a easterly_a from_o ramehead_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v eddystone_n eddystone_n eddystone_n the_o point_n of_o plymmouth_n lie_v from_o the_o eddystone_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o sound_n by_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o riff_o or_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n so_o that_o man_n must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o whether_o they_o be_v bind_v into_o catwater_n catwater_n catwater_n or_o into_o hamoase_v the_o west_n harbour_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o catwater_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o with_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n until_o that_o you_o see_v catwater_n open_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o go_v then_o into_o the_o eastward_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o plymmouth_n and_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o leave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o right_a against_o that_o high_a steep_a norther-land_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o catwater_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o give_v a_o good_a birth_n to_o the_o souther_a point_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o catwater_n for_o there_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o foresay_a point_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n near_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ledge_n or_o shoal_n lie_v a_o buy_v where_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n about_o twelve_o foot_n water_n which_o buy_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o your_o starboard_n side_n in_o go_v into_o catwater_n and_o when_o you_o have_v catwater_n altogether_o open_a you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o eastward_n leave_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o harbour_n two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v because_o the_o south_n shore_n be_v somewhat_o flat_o off_o there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o catwater_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n upon_o which_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o deep_o than_o two_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o hamoase_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n then_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o island_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o run_v in_o so_o by_o it_o until_o that_o the_o fisher_n village_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n come_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o be_v you_o to_o run_v through_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n stand_v a_o wall_n or_o hedge_n when_o as_o you_o see_v that_o onendling_n and_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o foresay_a fisher-village_n come_v to_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o catwater_n come_v open_a then_o do_v you_o run_v over_o the_o rock_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a man_n may_v anchor_v in_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v into_o hamoase_n hamoase_v hamoase_v you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o the_o 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suncken_a rock_n go_v into_o hamoase_n either_o with_o the_o flood_n or_o the_o ebb_n the_o tide_n will_v set_v they_o right_o upon_o it_o if_o it_o be_v calm_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v it_o man_n must_v with_o calm_a weather_n give_v this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n a_o good_a birth_n until_o they_o bring_v the_o house_n of_o the_o fisher-village_n call_v the_o stone-house_n open_v of_o the_o easter-poynt_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n and_o then_o run_v in_o over_o towards_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o have_v hide_v the_o island_n in_o the_o foresay_a eastern_a point_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o beach_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n a_o half_a cable_n length_n off_o and_o then_o run_v amid_o the_o channel_n into_o hamoase_n upon_o this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o 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foresay_a tower_n and_o mill_n alsoo_o one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o outermost_a rock_n where_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n and_o springtide_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a from_o ramehead_n west_n &_o by_o south_n five_o league_n lie_v foy_n and_o betwixt_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o a_o point_n call_v talland-poynt_n thwart_v of_o west-louwe_a call_v louw-island_n low-island_n low-island_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o to_o the_o easterwards_o of_o the_o island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n foy_n foy_n foy_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v in_o at_o a_o half_a flood_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o little_a steeple_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o white_a church_n somewhat_o great_a than_o that_o upon_o the_o east_n land_n with_o a_o square_a steeple_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o foy_n you_o must_v have_v at_o least_o a_o half_a flood_n and_o run_v in_o midst_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n and_o be_v come_v within_o then_o choose_v which_o side_n you_o will_v but_o the_o most_o water_n be_v by_o the_o west_n land_n between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n land_n be_v come_v within_o the_o stake_n as_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n then_o bear_v somewhat_o off_o present_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a dock_n where_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n may_v lie_v a_o float_n at_o low_a
water_n in_o the_o say_a dock_n may_v 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n lie_v if_o when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o east_n land_n you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a dock_n or_o pool_n then_o sail_v in_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o stake_n and_o then_o edge_n over_o off_o from_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o come_v near_a the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n alongst_o the_o haven_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o west-village_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o lead_v it_o in_o with_o a_o sail_n then_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v without_o the_o stake_n &_o warp_v in_o with_o hawser_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o foresay_a pool_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o lie_v a_o village_n behind_o it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wall_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v by_o the_o east_n land_n be_v moor_v by_o four_o cable_n there_o may_v alsoo_o a_o ship_n ride_v a_o float_n that_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o in_o alongst_o by_o that_o swach_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n wherein_o the_o mill_n stand_v but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o swach_n for_o there_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n be_v past_o that_o you_o may_v moor_n your_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v best_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n four_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o foy_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o dodman_n dodman_n dodman_n &_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n the_o point_n of_o dodman_n be_v double_a land_n with_o a_o round_a hill_n which_o to_o the_o westward_n go_v slope_v down_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o some_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n man_n may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o falmouth_n upon_o a_o round_a hommocke_n against_o the_o high_a land_n this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n falmouth_n falmouth_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n near_a the_o westside_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr lie_n also_o some_o rock_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o eastwad_v alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o eastland_o leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o the_o high_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n a_o white_a chalkye_n spot_n also_o a_o little_a wood_n of_o tree_n keep_v they_o over_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o you_o come_v near_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o at_o half_a flood_n upon_o the_o shoal_a not_o less_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n and_o that_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n and_o the_o easter_n castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o eastside_n within_o the_o haven_n over_o against_o it_o or_o a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n when_o you_o shall_v then_o come_v by_o that_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o from_o thence_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o east_n land_n &_o anchor_n there_o under_o or_o behind_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o eastern_a castle_n alongst_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o bank_n fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n sit_v in_o the_o oase_n when_o they_o come_v there_o a_o ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n you_o must_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n land_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o rock_n run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v towards_o the_o west-land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o that_o channel_n six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n four_o league_n south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o falmouth_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v helford_n helford_n helford_n which_o be_v little_o use_v for_o ship_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n a_o low_a sharp_a point_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o southside_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n beneath_o at_o the_o strand_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n you_o must_v keep_v these_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o amidst_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v also_o 2_o or_o 3_o tree_n these_o come_v a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sandy_a bay_n there_o upon_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o alsoo_o amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n be_v come_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v also_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o steep_a land_n the_o lizard_n have_v three_o point_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o blacke-head_n from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o the_o coast_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o about_o westsouthwest_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o second_o or_o middelmost_o point_n lie_v to_o seawards_o some_o rock_n a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a off_o call_v the_o staggs_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o northermost_a or_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o helford_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n lie_v some_o rock_n a_o great_a league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v the_o mannackle_n mannackle_n mannackle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o falmouth_n &_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o foresay_a blacke-head_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o high_a water_n remain_v uncover_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a so_o that_o man_n can_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o without_o great_a danger_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o falmouth_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n must_v not_o go_v more_o southerly_a with_o a_o ebb_n then_o southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v for_o to_o run_v clear_a of_o these_o foresay_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbay_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n thwart_v off_o the_o steart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o westnorthwest_n &_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n thwart_v of_o torbay_n towards_o exmouth_n in_o the_o bay_n the_o flood_n fall_v northnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n southsouthwest_n in_o plymmouth_n and_o foy_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o foy_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n a_o sea-board_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n at_o helford_n &_o at_o the_o lizard_n by_o the_o land_n a_o eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o steart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o eddystone_n the_o flood_n fall_v
it_o than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o the_o bay_n until_o that_o you_o see_v that_o foresay_a little_a island_n with_o the_o 2_o little_a short_a tower_n at_o the_o west_n point_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o but_o leave_v the_o castle_n a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v foul_a about_o it_o be_v come_v within_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o west_n point_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o it_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o right_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n you_o lie_v there_o landlockt_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o mounts-baye_n lie_v the_o landsend_n of_o england_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o lizard_n w._n n._n w._n distant_a nine_o or_o ten_o league_n about_o a_o league_n s_o e._n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n come_v even_o above_o water_n thwart_v off_o that_o rock_n stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o land_n when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v that_o over_o the_o high_a land_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n to_o wit_n even_o as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o the_o rock_n but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o high_a land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o then_o be_v you_o near_o to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o rock_n or_o within_o the_o rock_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n lie_v two_o round_a hill_n when_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o high_a a_o spâ—re_a tower_n come_v somewhat_o near_a you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o outtermost_a end_n in_o the_o low_a land_n another_o spire_n tower_n there_o by_o be_v the_o landsend_n reasonable_a well_o to_o be_v know_v the_o ground_n be_v thereabouts_o whitish_a sand_n with_o red_a sand_n and_o mingle_v with_o shell_n from_o the_o landsend_n unto_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o to_o the_o little_a island_n bresam_n lie_v the_o coast_n most_o north_n about_o 5_o league_n end_n rock_n â—n_v the_o land_n end_n at_o the_o landsend_n lie_v some_o rock_n you_o may_v run_v in_o within_o they_o as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o southwards_o &_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathon_n to_o come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v narrow_a &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v best_a and_o broad_a and_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n close_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o landsend_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o sail_v in_o there_o silly_a silly_a silly_a lie_v from_o the_o landsend_n westsouthwest_n distant_a eigâ—t_o league_n but_o from_o the_o lizard_n west_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n between_o the_o landsend_n and_o silly_a lie_n the_o seven-stone_n stone_n seven_o stone_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o e._n n._n e._n almost_o 3_o league_n from_o silly_a that_o be_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n which_o come_v not_o above_o water_n but_o always_o break_v upon_o they_o southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o 5_o league_n cast_v from_o silly_a lie_v also_o a_o sharp_a rock_n call_v the_o gulf_n gulf_n the_o gulf_n which_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n and_o be_v round_o about_o indifferent_a clean_o silly_a fâ—r_o to_o sail_v â—nto_o silly_a silly_a be_v divide_v into_o divers_a island_n alongst_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n man_n may_v go_v in_o there_o through_o divers_a channel_n or_o sound_n but_o the_o souther_a channel_n be_v the_o best_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o sound_n or_o channel_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n man_n mâ—y_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o best_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o sconce_n a_o little_a without_o the_o castle_n the_o mark_n to_o avoid_v this_o rock_n be_v two_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o northermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o small_a so_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v through_o between_o they_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o keep_v they_o so_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v far_o enough_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v into_o silly_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o east-land_n so_o long_o until_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o even_o through_o one_o another_o sail_v then_o so_o in_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n thwart_v of_o the_o sconce_n at_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o southern_a channel_n lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n then_o go_v to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v near_o silly_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o square_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n or_o valley_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n many_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o ground_n of_o silly_a be_v somewhat_o stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o ground_n before_o and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o silly_a &_o ushant_n and_o thereabouts_o southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 72_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a white_a course_n sand_n like_o small_a fret_a little_a stone_n with_o little_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o gray_a flat_a little_a stone_n and_o white_a glister_a needle_n sail_n from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v well_o to_o pass_v with_o ushant_n about_o two_o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o seam_n it_o be_v deep_a 52_o fathom_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v white_a yellow_a rough_a and_o somewhat_o longish_n sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o many_o gray_a crompeld_a thing_n and_o some_o small_a with_o glister_a point_n of_o needle_n if_o man_n do_v find_v there_o 70_o or_o 80_o fathom_n they_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a channel_n ground_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o man_n may_v but_o even_o see_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o poop_n with_o clear_a sight_n it_o be_v 54_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v red_a yellow_a white_a and_o black_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o a_o little_a course_n red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o all_o west_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n be_v 65_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a with_o a_o little_a red_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o shell_n &_o queen_n not_o very_o great_a with_o much_o white_a and_o yellow_a some_o thing_n long_a sand_n and_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o point_n of_o needle_n like_v as_o man_n find_v in_o the_o channel_n seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o man_n may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n have_v clear_a sight_n in_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n with_o some_o gray_a flat_a ragged_a stone_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n in_o 78_o or_o 80_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a
thing_n and_o little_a stone_n a_o great_a ken_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o staert_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a sandy_a clay_n with_o pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n south-west_n eleven_o or_o thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o fifty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n with_o gray_a and_o crumpeld_a and_o alsoo_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o fine_a he_o that_o sound_v much_o get_v many_o &_o divers_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o great_a change_n in_o little_a distance_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o sound_v &_o find_v white_a shell_n with_o little_a thing_n like_o straw_n and_o needle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o ushant_n but_o if_o he_o find_v brandy_n ground_n or_o black_a little_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a little_a thing_n then_o be_v he_o near_o to_o silly_a he_o that_o sound_v thwart_v of_o ushant_n silly_n mark_n of_o ushant_n &_o silly_n and_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o little_a shell_n and_o small_a little_a thing_n oasie_a and_o white_a ushant_n shall_v then_o lie_v north_n east_n from_o he_o if_o he_o find_v long_o small_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n then_o shall_v ushant_n lie_v southeast_n from_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o he_o shall_v bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o seam_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o shoaly_a than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ushant_n if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70_o fathom_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v small_a little_a stone_n like_o black_a sand_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o until_o that_o he_o find_v the_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o long_o small_a thing_n than_o he_o may_v hold_v himself_o certain_a to_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n about_o 5_o league_n but_o silly_a and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n lie_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n distant_a about_o 9_o league_n by_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la i._o bresam_fw-la betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n saint_n yves_n yves_n s._n yves_n lie_v the_o coast_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n saint_n yves_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n there_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o great_a half_a league_n thwart_v off_o into_o sea_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o come_v at_o half_a ebb_n above_o water_n therefore_o he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n must_v keep_v off_o thwart_a of_o this_o ledge_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v also_o at_o many_o place_n rocky_a and_o foul_a so_o that_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v may_v not_o sail_v through_o there_o without_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n yves_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a sandy_a ground_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o over_o and_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o will_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o town_n be_v a_o head_n where_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n do_v go_v in_o within_o it_o and_o lie_v there_o succour_v for_o northerly_a wind_n but_o great_a ship_n may_v not_o do_v so_o they_o must_v anchor_v without_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o saint_n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n seventeen_o or_o 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o half_a wa_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o stoupert_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v padstow_n padstow_n stroupert_n padstow_n in_o a_o bay_n where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n a_o great_a high_a rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n towards_o saint_n yves_n be_v many_o white_a sandy_a and_o chalky_a bay_n alongst_o the_o shore_n whereby_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o beknowne_v point_n hartland_n point_n hartland_n point_n be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o four_o league_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n londey_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a island_n it_o lie_v most_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o island_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hartland_n point_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o londey_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o biddeford_n biddeford_n biddeford_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n in_o and_o out_o a_o little_a within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o westermost_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n lie_v biddeford_n and_o upon_o the_o eastermost_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a barnstable_n barnstable_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o biddeford_n haven_n unto_o ilfercombe_n the_o course_n be_v e._n n.e_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n about_o two_o league_n north_n &_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o holmes_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o flatholm_n and_o the_o southermost_a the_o steepholm_n steepholm_n flatholm_n steepholm_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holms_n somewhat_o near_o the_o holms_n then_o ilfercomb_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v mynehead_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v lade_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holmes_n on_o the_o english_a side_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o welsh_a side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 30._o 25._o 20._o 18._o 16._o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o holmes_n the_o shoaler_n water_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o the_o island_n londey_n than_o they_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o english_a coast_n even_o from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o holmes_n be_v altogether_o clean_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n be_v most_o all_o foul_a and_o shoaly_a from_o the_o island_n caldy_n unto_o bristol_n with_o many_o bank_n sand_n and_o riffe_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o island_n londey_n lie_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n distant_a 19_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o english_a coast_n until_o that_o he_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n for_o to_o avoid_v naessand_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o through_o between_o the_o holmes_n leave_v the_o steepholme_n on_o starboard_n and_o flatholme_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n man_n may_v alsoo_o with_o little_a ship_n of_o small_a draught_n sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steepholme_n but_o it_o be_v there_o so_o shoaly_a that_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n under_o steepholm_n creephole_n roâ—d_a under_o creephole_n man_n may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o bristol_n must_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o steepholme_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o naes_n eastsoutheast_n about_o seven_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n holms_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n the_o
right_a &_o best_a fareway_n you_o must_v sail_v near_a the_o side_n of_o the_o flatholme_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a with_o a_o open_a wind_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o so_o near_o by_o it_o without_o any_o hurt_n that_o they_o may_v cast_v with_o a_o stone_n upon_o it_o within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o holmes_n lie_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_o a_o great_a shoal_n lie_v off_o with_o a_o great_a tail_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n man_n may_v easy_o sail_v within_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flatholme_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o south-west_n from_o you_o &_o keep_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v sail_v about_o a_o great_a league_n look_v out_o then_o for_o a_o little_a island_n that_o shall_v then_o at_o the_o east_n shore_n lie_v near_o about_o thwart_v from_o you_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o mill_n and_o above_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v one_o mill_n when_o the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o foresay_a island_n you_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o the_o english_a ground_n and_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o go_v then_o e.n.e._n alongst_o by_o the_o english_a ground_n which_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_n when_o then_o the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n ground_n mark_v the_o english_a ground_n come_v between_o the_o foresay_a two_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v altogether_o past_a the_o english_a ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o you_o please_v towards_o passis_fw-la or_o portshut_a point_n from_o the_o flatholm_n to_o passis_fw-la point_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o welsh_a side_n you_o must_v shun_v and_o take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o steep_a bank_n that_o be_v needle_n to_o which_o at_o many_o place_n do_v fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o that_o coast_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n for_o sail_v towards_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o one_o cast_v ten_o fathom_n and_o before_o you_o can_v heave_v the_o lead_n again_o you_o shall_v sit_v fast_o alongst_o from_o flatholm_n till_o you_o come_v to_o bristol_n about_o passis_fw-la point_n man_n do_v anchor_n in_o king_n road_n roâ—d_n king_n roâ—d_n which_o be_v between_o the_o point_n &_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n near_o the_o river_n there_o be_v good_a clay_n ground_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n they_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o river_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o pilot_n man_n may_v from_o thence_o also_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v also_o like_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n a_o fair_a river_n to_o sail_v into_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o bristol_n to_o londey_n you_o must_v go_v away_o from_o passis_fw-la point_n w._n s_o w._n until_o that_o the_o flatholm_n do_v come_v to_o bear_v south-west_n from_o you_o or_o else_o until_o that_o the_o three_o foresay_a mill_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n do_v stand_v a_o like_a far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o other_o two_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o flatholme_n &_o very_o close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o be_v pass_v it_o go_v then_o forth_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o island_n londey_n about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o flatholm_n lie_v the_o town_n cardief_n cardief_n cardief_n in_o wales_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n as_o well_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o to_o the_o eastward_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v land_n lock_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v many_o sand_n and_o bank_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o so_o that_o they_o make_v man_n landlockt_v for_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o road_n before_o cardief_n come_v from_o the_o west_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o flatholm_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n lie_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cardief_n and_o be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n then_o to_o the_o northwards_o up_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o road_n close_o up_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o one_o next_o to_o the_o point_n be_v call_v silye_o and_o the_o westermost_a barrey_n barrey_n silye_o barrey_n betwixt_o silye_o and_o flatholme_n lie_v a_o rock_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n which_o must_v be_v avoid_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o there_o unto_o the_o road_n of_o cardief_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v over_o all_o that_o which_o at_o half_a ebb_n come_v not_o above_o water_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n lie_v the_o naes_n naes_n the_o naes_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o first_o about_o northwest_n than_o afterward_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o make_v a_o great_a bay_n betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o worm_n head_n where_o there_o be_v very_o good_a road_n for_o west_n north_n north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o naes_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v naessand_n naessand_n naessand_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o thence_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n at_o least_o five_o league_n into_o sea_n from_o wormshead_n likewise_o lie_v off_o a_o bank_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a call_v helwix_n helwix_n helwix_n about_o four_o league_n southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n into_o sea_n they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n and_o will_v go_v to_o ride_v in_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o wormeshead_n run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n through_o betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o naessand_n likewise_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o may_v run_v through_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o wormshead_n and_o the_o helwix_n it_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n broad_a he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n may_v come_v in_o between_o the_o foresay_a sand_n or_o bank_n it_o be_v there_o wide_a and_o broad_a head_n worm_n head_n wormshead_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v far_o out_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o almost_o like_o the_o oldhead_n in_o ireland_n but_o it_o be_v above_o or_o under_o and_o go_v slope_v down_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v in_o many_o placey_a chalky_a spot_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o wormeshead_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n caldy_n caldy_n caldy_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o white_a tower_n show_v off_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o white_a sail_n which_o be_v set_v there_o for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o betwixt_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o wormshead_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n to_o the_o northwards_o unto_o carmarthen_n and_o tinbuy_n in_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o to_o ride_v on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v and_o have_v shelter_n for_o all_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o caldy_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o wullox_n wullox_n wullox_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n to_o tinbuy_v may_v run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n or_o else_o he_o may_v run_v alongst_o alsoo_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o so_o then_o also_o to_o tinbuy_v and_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anchorage_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a ground_n and_o far_o of_o shoal_n water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n
caldy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n to_o tinbuy_v but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a yet_o clean_o and_o deep_a enough_o carmarthen_n river_n of_o carmarthen_n the_o river_n of_o carmarthen_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n caldy_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n the_o channel_n for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o lie_v in_o eastnortheast_n on_o the_o east_n or_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o lie_v off_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o off-side_n go_v off_o flat_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n or_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n about_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v over_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v again_o four_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o than_o they_o may_v run_v in_o forth_o by_o their_o lead_n alongst_o by_o 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great_a hilly_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n three_o high_a black_a rock_n westnorthwest_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a and_o soft_a that_o man_n can_v scarce_o get_v any_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v some_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o betwixt_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n of_o cornwall_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 44_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o saint_n yves_n stoupert_n or_o padstow_n the_o ground_n be_v sharp_a and_o rocky_a but_o near_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o sandy_a ground_n betwixt_o s._n yves_n and_o hartlands_n point_n be_v many_o white_a chalky_a hill_n alongst_o the_o coast_n especial_o near_a by_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n whereby_o this_o coast_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v deep_a 12._o 13._o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o land_n end_v westnorthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o silly_a w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n to_o silly_a west_n 5_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o casket_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 55_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o ushant_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 35_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o c
de_fw-fr finisterre_n south_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 150_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 46_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o waterfoord_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n north-east_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o s._n yves_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n yves_n to_o stoupert_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n from_o stoupert_n to_o hartland_n point_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o league_n .._o from_o s._n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n n.e._n 18_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o the_o island_n londey_n north_n 4_o lea_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o londey_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n or_o milford_n in_o wales_n northnortheast_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o milford_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 46_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o rock_n tuskar_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o waterford_n northnorthwest_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o londey_n to_o biddeford_n eastsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o biddeford_n to_o ilfercomb_n e.n.e._n 4_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o holmes_n e.n.e._n 20_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o steepholme_n too_o the_o naes_n westnorthwest_o about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o naes_n to_o s._n gawens_n point_n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o s._n gawens_n point_n to_o milford_n haven_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o island_n scaline_a to_o ramsey_n northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o milford_n north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o 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and_o n._n n._n e._n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o mounts-bay_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o landsend_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v in_o right_a within_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o landsend_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o east_n the_o landsend_n of_o england_n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n when_o it_o lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o round_a hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o east_n than_o you_o may_v even_o see_v the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v east_n north-east_n from_o you_o when_o silly_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o silly_a be_v east_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o silly_a be_v south-west_n from_o you_o sheweth_z thus_o when_o 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the_o land_n of_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o the_o island_n londey_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n londey_n be_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o it_o show_v in_o this_o form_n the_o entrance_n of_o ilfercomb_n white-house_n thus_o show_v ilfercomb_n when_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o close_o by_o the_o land_n axbridge_n ilfercomb_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o naes_n cardief_n silly_a thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o wales_n from_o cardief_n to_o wormeshead_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o wales_n betwixt_o the_o island_n caldy_n and_o milford-haven_n when_o the_o northermost_a be_v northnortheast_n and_o the_o southermost_a be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n tinbuy_n caldy_n the_o land_n betwixt_o tinbuy_n and_o milford_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o 2_o figure_n as_o the_o aa_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o tinbuy_n be_v very_o white_a s._n davids-bay_n the_o land_n from_o milford-poynt_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o s._n davids-head_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o 2_o figure_n from_o mil-ford_n to_o tinbuy_v man_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o point_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a land_n like_o sand-hil_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tinbuy_n stand_v a_o spire_n tower_n with_o 2_o other_o small_a flat_a little_a tower_n more_o whereby_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o six_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n be_v describe_v between_o corckbeg_n and_o hedenhoo_n or_o houth_n from_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o waterford_n but_o from_o silly_a to_o waterford_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a forty_o league_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v all_o oasie_a and_o soft_a ground_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o the_o oss_n from_o ireland_n lie_v a_o sand_n bank_n of_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a where_o common_o fisherman_n lie_v to_o fish_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o land_n dongarvan_n the_o hill_n of_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o find_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n and_o when_o there_o be_v good_a sight_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o dongarvan_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n with_o a_o north_n west_n course_n 43_o league_n so_o shall_v you_o fall_v before_o the_o river_n of_o corckbeg_n corckbeg_n corckbeg_n it_o be_v there_o a_o good_a way_n upward_o with_o a_o low_a water_n 7._o 8._o &_o 10._o fathom_n water_n isle_n bâ—llâ—â—â—tton_n isle_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o corck-haven_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v ballecotton_n within_o it_o man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a and_o southerly_a wind_n in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n corck_n &_o jochull_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n distant_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o jochull_n jochul_n jochul_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n by_o the_o east_n land_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n all_o alongst_o to_o the_o town_n de_n zuyd_v oo_v zyde_a van_n yerlandtvan_n double_v tot_fw-la aen_fw-la to_fw-fr eylandt_n corkbeg_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n
of_o jochull_n lie_v dongarven_n haven_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a black_a tower_n call_v ardimore_n ardimore_n ardimore_n which_o may_v be_v see_v well_o four_o league_n at_o sea_n within_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n be_v a_o narrow_a tydehaven_n the_o mouth_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a man_n must_v go_v in_o there_o at_o high_a water_n and_o run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n it_o lie_v in_o northnorthwest_n within_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o the_o town_n dongarvan_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o dongarvan_n to_o waterford_n be_v eight_o league_n within_o dongarvan_n northnorthwest_n landward_v in_o lie_v the_o mountain_n of_o slege_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o dongarvan_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr quin_n quin._n c._n quin._n or_o caray_n quin_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o three_o exceed_a high_a hommocke_n far_o above_o all_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o man_n may_v see_v it_o at_o sea_n alongst_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o ireland_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o mountain_n northnorthwest_o from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o dongarvan_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o jochul_n be_v northnortheast_n than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o corck_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v n.w._n and_o so_o run_v in_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o waterford_n the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n lie_v about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o s_o east_n point_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v carnaroort_n the_o coast_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o oss_n within_o the_o land_n with_o high_a hill_n two_o and_o three_o double_v one_o above_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n where_o you_o may_v see_v many_o flat_a tower_n upon_o it_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o low_a rock_n point_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a white_a flat_a tower_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o waterford_n waterford_n tower_n of_o waterford_n which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o perfect_a mark_n to_o know_v this_o haven_n by_o there_o stand_v many_o more_o flat_a tower_n to_o the_o westward_n alongst_o the_o coast_n but_o this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v see_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v white_a and_o high_a than_o the_o other_o the_o west_n point_n be_v a_o high_a and_o foul_a point_n there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n soutsoutheast_n off_o into_o sea_n from_o it_o the_o channel_n be_v broad_a and_o clean_o without_o it_o it_o be_v eleven_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a &_o in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n seven_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o further_o in_o six_o fathom_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n within_o this_o river_n within_o the_o east_n point_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o steep_a point_n from_o thence_o begin_v a_o shoal_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o passage_n and_o shoot_v over_o from_o that_o point_n with_o a_o tail_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n passage_n be_v a_o village_n where_o man_n pass_v over_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a steep_a point_n betwixt_o that_o village_n &_o that_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n very_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o as_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o little_a shoal_n that_o lie_v off_o by_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n somewhat_o thwart_v over_o the_o river_n downward_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o a_o man_n that_o look_v for_o it_o may_v see_v it_o it_o be_v also_o flat_a that_o a_o man_n may_v sound_v it_o about_o half_a a_o league_n northwards_o up_o the_o river_n from_o passage_n there_o go_v another_o river_n westward_n up_o to_o waterford_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o point_n carnaroort_n lie_v 2_o little_a island_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v saltees_n saltee_n the_o saltee_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o waterford_n direct_o cast_v almost_o three_o league_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o small_a or_o northermost_a island_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a from_o the_o northermost_a or_o small_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v over_o on_o foot_n but_o now_o may_v sail_v over_o for_o to_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o saltee_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o island_n and_o one_o three_o part_n from_o the_o main_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o low_a water_n about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o half_a league_n without_o the_o southermost_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v kinbegh_n kinbegh_n kinbegh_n and_o s_o west_n about_o so_o far_o from_o it_o &_o s_o &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o saltees_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v kimor_n kimor_n kimor_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ship_n it_o come_v with_o half_a ebb_n even_o above_o water_n it_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n side_n against_o it_o and_o have_v 14_o fathom_v water_n so_o that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o danger_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o near_o as_o he_o will_n a_o man_n may_v also_o if_o need_v require_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o kinbegh_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n but_o a_o seaboard_n of_o all_o be_v best_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o rock_n kinbegh_n southeast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o some_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o frail_n frail_n the_o frail_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o low_a water_n there_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o they_o north-east_n from_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o rock_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o tun_n and_o the_o northermost_a the_o north_n rock_n northrock_n tun_n and_o northrock_n northnortheast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n or_o from_o kinbegh_n and_o s_o west_n and_o by_o we_o from_o carnaroort_n lie_v one_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o clear_a round_o about_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o free_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n eastward_n from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o barrel_n barrel_n barrel_n of_o that_o a_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n under_o the_o island_n of_o both_o the_o saltee_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o the_o great_a at_o the_o n._n west_n side_n near_o the_o north_n end_n the_o mark_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o road_n be_v a_o black_a rock_n like_o a_o boat_n turn_v upside_o down_o saltee_n ride_v under_o the_o saltee_n right_o against_o that_o you_o must_v anchor_v in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a sandground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o there_o it_o be_v rough_a ground_n under_o the_o small_a island_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o east_n side_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v n.n._n west_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v near_o the_o land-lockt_a for_o we_o west_n and_o n._n west_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o waterford_n the_o shore_n lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n within_o the_o
haenman_v path_n be_v cast_v up_o still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o that_o the_o channel_n now_o lie_v out_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o it_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o do_v and_o yet_o hereafter_o it_o be_v like_a that_o it_o will_v stretch_v itself_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a mark_n by_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o continue_v certain_a always_o even_o as_o the_o flood_n after_o the_o high_a water_n run_v yet_o a_o half_a tide_n or_o 3_o hour_n strong_a in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o so_o also_o run_v the_o ebb_n a_o half_a tide_n to_o the_o southwards_o after_o the_o low_a water_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o flood_n be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v have_v three_o &_o a_o half_a and_o four_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o haenman_v path_n against_o the_o mast_n 5_o fathom_n depth_n run_v in_o by_o haenman_v path_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n strand_n &_o then_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n above_o the_o soudre_fw-la you_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o your_o lead_n into_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n of_o your_o ship_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a of_o this_o edge_v over_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o high_a water_n fifteen_o foot_n depth_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o edge_v over_o be_v a_o white_a little_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o land_n when_o that_o come_v over_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o the_o innermost_a island_n to_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n by_o the_o norâ—â—_n shore_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o a_o man_n length_n higâ—_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v in_o n.w._n with_o it_o until_o thâ—t_v â—_o little_a chapel_n within_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o washford_n a_o little_a or_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o other_o forename_a little_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o high_a ragged_a land_n that_o have_v serve_v â—â—r_a a_o mark_n to_o sail_v over_o the_o bar_n come_v over_o a_o bâ—ack_a hommock_n that_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v bring_v these_o mark_n one_o in_o the_o other_o edge_z then_o over_o again_o to_o the_o south_n land_n upon_o the_o mark_n for_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o soudre_fw-la and_o with_o that_o course_n also_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o passage_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o large_a that_o a_o man_n may_v there_o turn_v to_o &_o again_o it_o be_v altogether_o shoal_n water_n of_o 10_o &_o 10_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a at_o high_a water_n sail_v up_o upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n you_o shâ—â—l_v come_v about_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a peeâ—â—_n without_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n to_o the_o south_n shore_n sail_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o &_o keep_v on_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o castle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v &_o shall_v find_v there_o about_o 3_o fathom_n water_n for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v there_o unacquainted_a it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o because_o before_o the_o town_n lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v lie_v before_o the_o town_n must_v right_a against_o the_o key_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o market_n go_v a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o a_o sink_a rock_n that_o lie_v thereabouts_o &_o go_v right_a against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o above_o the_o soudre_fw-la go_v a_o dreeke_n through_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o in_o the_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sand_n the_o mark_n sore_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o be_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a hommock_n of_o the_o hiâ—â—_n ragged_a land_n behind_o washford_n right_o over_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n but_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o get_v by_o it_o with_o sail_v through_o there_o in_o regard_n you_o must_v nevertheless_o go_v over_o the_o shoal_a after_o that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o soudre_fw-la to_o wit_n over_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o ten_o &_o 11_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o from_o washford_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o go_v deep_a you_o may_v not_o lade_v deep_o than_o ten_o foot_n or_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o come_v over_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n you_o shall_v then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o shoal_n that_o lie_v within_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o soudre_fw-la &_o go_v in_o and_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o shoal_n and_o the_o soudre_fw-la there_o you_o shall_v be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o the_o south-west_n wind_fw-mi you_o have_v little_a shelter_n you_o shall_v therefore_o bring_v out_o your_o best_a anchor_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north-east_n because_o that_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n w._n over_o the_o land_n do_v not_o put_v you_o upon_o the_o north_n ground_n there_o at_o the_o soudre_fw-la you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o lade_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o tide_n you_o must_v anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n &_o go_v off_o somewhat_o until_o you_o have_v 8_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v two_o fire_n make_v upon_o the_o soudre_fw-la for_o the_o fisherman_n for_o to_o come_v in_o by_o night_n by_o the_o haenman_v path_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o high_a fire_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o other_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n beside_o the_o deep_a alongst_o by_o the_o haenman_v path_n the_o fisherman_n have_v a_o little_a channel_n that_o go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v there_o about_o 6_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n washford_v channel_n through_o the_o bank_n bâ—fore_o washford_v erom_n the_o bar_n of_o washford_n a_o man_n may_v sail_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n out_o and_o in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n into_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a channel_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n within_o the_o sand_n through_o towards_o dublin_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o six_o 7_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v so_o sail_v alongst_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o without_o any_o danger_n so_o that_o any_o man_n have_v but_o a_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n may_v sail_v there_o alongst_o by_o night_n only_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o go_v further_o from_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n for_o not_o to_o come_v foul_a of_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v on_o the_o innerside_n very_o steep_a &_o needle_n too_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o white_a spot_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o sandhill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o thereof_o stand_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o wall_n much_o like_o a_o pillar_n of_o a_o church_n right_o against_o this_o pillar_n a_o great_a english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n begin_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o rusch_n and_o ram_n lie_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o to_o run_v through_o there_o within_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o be_v say_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o outtermost_a bank_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v sound_v therefore_o man_n do_v seldom_o use_v to_o sail_v there_o a_o seaboard_n of_o this_o sand_n right_o against_o this_o forename_a rusch_n and_o ram_n the_o shore_n make_v a_o bay_n unto_o the_o point_n off_o glaskarrick_n when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o
be_v this_o point_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a sand_n glaskarrick_n point_v of_o glaskarrick_n channel_n through_o the_o bank_n before_o glaskarrick_n the_o point_n of_o glaskarrick_n be_v a_o low_a point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o desire_v to_o come_v within_o the_o bank_n then_o keep_v that_o castle_n if_o you_o can_v get_v sight_n of_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o low_a point_n &_o run_v bold_o right_a in_o with_o it_o unto_o the_o land_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o good_a channel_n through_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o depth_n than_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o shoal_v up_o against_o the_o shore_n this_o channel_n lie_v in_o northwest_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o glaskarrick_n to_o dublin_n run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v somewhat_o full_a of_o bay_n and_o keep_v you_o as_o before_o in_o eight_o seven_o or_o 6_o fathom_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o glaskarrick_n lie_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a half_a english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o glaskarman_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o both_o but_o nevertheless_o run_v through_o within_o that_o sand_n &_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n but_o not_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o you_o come_v into_o ten_o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o glaskarman_n glaskarmen_fw-la glaskarmen_fw-la which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o about_o two_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o half_a dutch_a mile_n long_o one_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o glaskarmen_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o arkelohead_n arkelohead_n arkelohead_n sail_v through_o between_o the_o shore_n and_o glaskarman_n to_o the_o northwards_o a_o man_n may_v see_v 2_o point_n to_o wit_n mizanhead_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o wicklohead_n glaskarman_n mark_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o glaskarman_n if_o you_o keep_v wicklohead_n even_o within_o the_o point_n of_o mizanhead_n than_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o glaskarman_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o glaskarman_n then_o keep_v wicklohead_n a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o mizanhead_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o a_o seaboard_n of_o it_o and_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o wicklohead_n but_o even_o without_o the_o mizanhead_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o glaskarman_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o arkelohead_n lie_v a_o little_a stony_a ledge_n very_o steep_a and_o needle_n to_o a_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bind_v to_o the_o southwards_o arkelohead_n ledge_n at_o arkelohead_n and_o then_o must_v come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o five_o fathom_n towards_o the_o shore_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n above_o water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o those_o little_a rock_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o pass_v it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o ledge_n &_o than_o you_o may_v again_o borrow_v of_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o lead_n common_o man_n do_v keep_v so_o far_o of_o the_o shore_n that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o arkelo_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n arkelo_n bay_n arkelo_n there_o be_v a_o good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o all_o over_o good_a ride_v in_o 8_o 7_o or_o 5_o fathom_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v good_a store_n of_o herring_n catch_v right_o against_o arkelo_n run_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o the_o bank_n into_o the_o sea_n arkelo_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n before_o arkelo_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n look_v out_o for_o a_o round_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o westnorthwest_n or_o west_n &_o by_o north_n off_o you_o &_o sail_v then_o in_o there_o bold_o keep_v it_o so_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o round_a hill_n west_n of_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n it_o be_v in_o that_o channel_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n be_v the_o river_n of_o arkelo_n but_o very_a shoal_n at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n the_o coast_n of_o washford_n unto_o wickelo_n lie_v most_o north_n &_o by_o east_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v without_o alongst_o by_o the_o bank_n or_o sand_n must_v not_o go_v more_o northerly_a than_o northnortheast_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v about_o wickelo_n 3_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o the_o south_n ground_n lie_v scarce_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pilot_n keep_v bad_a reckon_v run_v without_o the_o sand_n alongst_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o sail_v thwart_v of_o arkelo_n behind_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o southwards_o &_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n arkelo_n lay_v from_o they_o when_o they_o sit_v upon_o the_o sand_n west_n &_o by_o south_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o arkelo_n lie_v mizanhead_n it_o be_v a_o black_a head_n betwixt_o mizanhead_n mizanhead_n mizanhead_n &_o arkelo_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v also_o between_o they_o both_o alongst_o the_o whole_a coast_n good_a anchor_a and_o clean_a ground_n from_o mizanhead_n to_o wicklohead_v wicklohead_n wicklohead_n it_o be_v also_o 2_o league_n but_o this_o reach_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o to_o arkelo_n one_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o wicklo_n lie_v a_o little_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n it_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n the_o fisher_n boat_n run_v through_o within_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v with_o ship_n right_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o wicklohead_n somewhat_o further_o out_o then_o the_o point_n lie_v also_o a_o rocky_a sand_n call_v also_o the_o horse-shoe_n horse-shoe_n horse-shoe_n close_o unto_o the_o point_n about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v for_o need_n when_o he_o can_v do_v better_o sail_n through_o there_o within_o it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o or_o else_o not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a &_o best_o go_v off_o somewhat_o to_o the_o deep_a if_o you_o keep_v the_o point_n of_o brahead_n a_o little_a without_o wicklohead_n than_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o or_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a inner_a land_n so_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o above_o the_o land_n of_o wicklo_n and_o go_v not_o altogether_o hide_v behind_o it_o than_o you_o go_v there_o without_o it_o in_o 5_o fathom_n the_o point_n off_o wicklo_n be_v steep_a &_o stony_a with_o a_o double_a top_n little_a hill_n within_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o through_o the_o saddle_n off_o the_o hill_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o have_v it_o on_o your_o side_n the_o village_n of_o wicklo_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o point_n in_o the_o bay_n there_o be_v a_o little_a haven_n which_o at_o high_a water_n have_v ten_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o bay_a the_o ground_n be_v so_o hard_a &_o chindell_v that_o the_o anchor_n do_v not_o hold_v there_o but_o without_o the_o bay_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o bank_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o better_a wicklo_n channel_n through_o the_o bank_n thwart_v off_o wicklo_n thwart_v of_o wicklo_n alsoo_o be_v a_o channel_n through_o the_o bank_n for_o to_o sail_v that_o out_o or_o in_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o wicklo_n that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o open_a of_o the_o point_n thereupon_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v out_o or_o in_o fourteen_o english_a mile_n from_o wicklo_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o brae_n a_o high_a steep_a stony_a point_n &_o the_o high_a land_n there_o about_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o wicklo_n and_o brae_n lie_v out_o a_o flat_a point_n with_o a_o little_a fisher_n village_n call_v nicastell_n there_o sail_v alongst_o you_o have_v four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o the_o flat_a point_n unto_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o brae_n it_o be_v well_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n within_o the_o
land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n off_o fashion_n like_o a_o sugarloafe_n sugarloaf_n sugarloaf_n that_o be_v the_o far_a in_o the_o land_n off_o the_o three_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vineyard_n when_o you_o have_v they_o through_o one_o another_o and_o be_v northwest_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o then_o may_v you_o bold_o thereupon_o run_v through_o the_o bank_n into_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v come_v in_o within_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o broad_a channel_n thwart_v from_o that_o foresay_a sugarloafe_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brae_n lie_v a_o bank_n that_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 4_o fathom_n very_o stony_a and_o sharp_a ground_n brahead_n brahead_n braehead_n be_v very_o steep_a likewise_o also_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n there_o stand_v the_o house_n call_v brae_n on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o braehead_n to_o the_o island_n dalke_n dalke_n island_n dalke_n lie_v at_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n the_o course_n be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n 4_o english_a mile_n there_o betwixt_o both_o go_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o n._n e._n side_n of_o the_o island_n dalke_n lie_v some_o rock_n lie_v alongst_o the_o main_a not_o far_o from_o it_o man_n sail_v within_o the_o island_n through_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_n the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o island_n dalke_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n dalke_n the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n it_o lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n through_o it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n near_a the_o land_n there_o be_v good_a sandy_a ground_n or_o somewhat_o further_o in_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n there_o man_n may_v make_v fast_o a_o cable_n on_o it_o &_o a_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o of_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o tide_n run_v there_o very_o strong_a through_o a_o s_o f._n e._n &_o a_o s_o &_o by_o east_n wind_n blow_v there_o right_a in_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v there_o very_o narrow_a there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n east_n wind_n you_o be_v landlockt_v of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n come_v off_o the_o main_a land_n from_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n until_o you_o be_v passad_n the_o village_n of_o dalke_n the_o shore_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n before_o the_o village_n you_o have_v some_o succour_n for_o a_o south_n east_n wind_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o easterly_a you_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n you_o lie_v there_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o island_n the_o deep_a the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o berton_n ride_v road_n berton_n road_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_v further_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o before_o the_o village_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o village_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o sharp_a the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n call_v houth_n houth_n houth_n or_o hedenho_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o island_n but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n with_o a_o small_a and_o very_o low_a neck_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n yrelands-eye_n and_o lambey_n those_o may_v be_v see_v be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n houth_n &_o be_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o dublin_n over_o that_o foresay_a small_a neck_n of_o land_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n the_o course_n in_o n._n n._n w._n the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 9_o 8_o 7_o 5_o and_o four_o fathom_n how_o near_a the_o bar_n the_o shoaler_n water_n wâ—en_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o westermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v without_o at_o 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a_o mast_n make_v by_o the_o englishman_n call_v the_o paerse_v paeâ—sing_v paeâ—sing_v for_o not_o to_o come_v too_o near_o this_o foresay_a sand_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o 〈◊〉_d markeâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n yrelands-eye_n keep_v that_o so_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o over_o the_o low_a land_n close_o after_o unto_o the_o high_a land_n of_o houth_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o that_o sand_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o saâ—nt_a patrick_n in_o dublin_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o land_n side_n of_o dublin_n come_v right_o over_o that_o beacon_n the_o paersâ—â—g_n then_o be_v you_o yet_o right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v out_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o o_o the_o paersing_a for_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o that_o you_o must_v run_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o the_o paerse_a come_v â—ight_a over_o a_o little_a castle_n with_o three_o turret_n or_o little_a toweâ—s_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o to_o the_o town_n or_o when_o the_o paerse_a come_v betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a castle_n &_o the_o town_n then_o be_v you_o above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n then_o go_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v at_o spring_n tie_v 15_o or_o 18_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n aâ—d_v â—eep_v tie_v not_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n than_o anchor_n within_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o beacon_n in_o poelbergh_n poelberg_n ride_v in_o poelberg_n there_o it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o road_n be_v that_o you_o bring_v that_o afore_o write_v hill_n like_o the_o sugarloaf_n that_o here_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o wicklo_n over_o another_o low_a hill_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n bring_v out_o your_o best_a anchor_n in_o the_o south-west_n against_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o s_o w._n wind_n which_o sometime_o come_v pour_v down_o there_o very_o strong_a out_o of_o the_o s_o w._n over_o the_o high_a land_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north-east_n at_o low_a water_n the_o sand_n lie_v dry_a there_o round_o about_o the_o road_n plantage_n ride_v by_o plantage_n man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v somewhat_o further_o in_o at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sound_n right_o against_o a_o village_n call_v klantarie_a in_o a_o pool_n where_o at_o low_a water_n remain_v 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n but_o round_o about_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o do_v fall_v altogether_o dry_a so_o that_o there_o a_o ship_n have_v but_o even_a room_n to_o wind_v up_o to_o and_o again_o man_n do_v moor_n there_o south_n southeast_n and_o n._n n._n w._n a_o s_o e._n &_o n._n w._n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n if_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n great_a they_o must_v stay_v in_o poelbegh_n close_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o shoaly_a and_o fall_v at_o low_a water_n altogether_o dry_a with_o a_o ordinary_a tie_v man_n can_v come_v before_o the_o town_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 5_o foot_n water_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n tie_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o ringsend_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o make_v ship_n
the_o northermost_a point_n where_o the_o cross_n stand_v over_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o and_o grenoore_a south-west_n &_o by_o west_n so_o far_o that_o a_o man_n may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o and_o then_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o tuskar_n from_o the_o top_n in_o the_o south-west_n sugarloafe_n brahead_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n when_o as_o sugarloafe_n be_v northwest_n and_o the_o point_n of_o brahead_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o seven_o league_n from_o you_o when_o as_o sugarloafe_n come_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o may_v you_o run_v so_o in_o over_o the_o north_n ground_n through_o a_o broad_a channel_n of_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o sugarloafe_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o it_o show_v with_o the_o high_a land_n within_o it_o thus_o sugarloafe_n braehead_n island_n dalke_n sound_v of_o dalke_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n betwixt_o 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the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n right_a against_o it_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o the_o s_o end_n lie_v of_o a_o stony_a riff_o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v right_o over_o against_o that_o island_n in_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v a_o haven_n for_o small_a ship_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v malcheall_n malcheall_n malcheall_n under_o lambey_n lambey_n lambey_n you_o may_v ride_v upon_o the_o n._n side_n for_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n but_o for_o a_o sea_n wind_n you_o must_v shift_v unto_o the_o west_n side_n by_o a_o gentleman_n house_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a lie_v there_o because_o always_o there_o come_v in_o a_o great_a sea_n about_o 6_o leag_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o lambey_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o drodagh_n betwixt_o they_o both_o near_a lambey_n close_o by_o the_o land_n lie_v rock_n call_v the_o skire_n about_o 2_o mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o lambey_n lie_v a_o great_a 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shore_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o souther_a point_n with_o small_a ship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o suncken_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v over_o to_o the_o souther_a shore_n and_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o carlingford_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n so_o shallow_a as_o you_o will_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o upon_o the_o oase_n and_o save_v a_o ship_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n green-castle_n greene-castle_n greene-castle_n lie_v at_o the_o n._n e._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n 2_o mile_n from_o carlingford_n about_o 7_o league_n n._n e._n from_o calingford_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v s._n johns_n point_n point_n s._n john_n point_n betwixt_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v the_o mount_n of_o carlingford_n a_o high_a mountain_n from_o s._n johns_n point_n lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o s._n johns_n point_n lie_v arglas_n arglas_n arglas_n from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o strangford_n it_o be_v 3_o small_a league_n de_fw-fr noord-oost_a zyde_v van_n yerlandt_n van_fw-mi caap_n de_fw-mi hoorn_v tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi hedehde_v en_fw-fr all_o be_v meed_n ho_o to_fw-fr van_fw-mi schotlandt_n gelegen_o be_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o strangford_n lie_v the_o rock_n southrocke_n and_o northrocke_n of_o they_o read_v as_o follow_v from_o strangford_n haven_n to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v the_o coast_n forth_o n.n.e._n one_o league_n unto_o a_o point_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o point_n of_o arglas_n other_o the_o point_n or_o head_n of_o molines_n from_o thence_o fall_v away_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n northnorthwest_n by_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o arglas_n or_o cape_n of_o molines_n line_n point_v of_o arglas_n c._n de_fw-fr more_n line_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o two_o little_a mile_n lie_v two_o great_a rock_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o southrocke_n southrock_n southrock_n it_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o northermost_a call_v the_o northrocke_n northrock_n northrock_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o southrocke_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o least_o two_o mile_n off_o also_o one_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_v a_o great_a way_n north-east_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o north_n rock_n be_v a_o great_a plate_n of_o rock_n whereof_o many_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n there_o go_v also_o from_o it_o a_o foul_a ledge_n off_o unto_o the_o land_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hardly_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o main_a land_n except_o a_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o acquaint_v but_o betwixt_o the_o northrock_n &_o the_o southrock_n go_v a_o fair_a broad_a sound_n through_o where_o man_n may_v well_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o and_o at_o many_o place_n may_v anchor_v it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a clean_a sandy_a ground_n 6_o or_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o southrocke_n unto_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n call_v koppen_n or_o kopland_n isle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a about_o six_o league_n for_o when_o man_n sail_v from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o island_n to_o the_o southwards_o with_o a_o s_o s.e_n way_n they_o go_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o north_n and_o southrocks_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a more_o little_a island_n rock_n and_o suncken_a rock_n &_o shoal_n for_o the_o which_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o they_o will_v come_v near_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o kopland_n isle_n lie_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o land_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o off_o side_n to_o seaward_n clean_o but_o from_o the_o inner_a side_n there_o go_v off_o some_o ledge_n and_o foul_a ground_n in_o the_o midway_n there_o go_v through_o it_o be_v 5_o &_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v without_o except_o for_o they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v the_o n._n point_n of_o knockfergus_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o copland_n isle_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n n.w._n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a for_o which_o a_o s_o e_o course_n from_o the_o north_n point_n towards_o the_o fore_n say_v island_n that_o go_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n knockfergus_n bay_fw-mi of_o knockfergus_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n about_o 3_o league_n inward_o in_o the_o bay_n w._n from_o copland_n isle_n be_v the_o road_n before_o knockfergus_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 3_o
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to_o the_o southwards_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a ledg_n of_o rock_n or_o also_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n as_o well_o in_o come_v in_o as_o in_o sail_v out_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n more_o than_o man_n may_v see_v from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n whiddy_a whiddy_a the_o whiddy_a lie_v the_o bantry_n e.n.e._n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n over_o against_o beer-haven_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o farreway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 36_o and_o 30_o fathom_n within_o the_o island_n 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o towards_o the_o island_n whiddy_a it_o be_v again_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n whiddy_a which_o be_v about_o
a_o league_n long_o but_o to_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n man_n may_v go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o north_n or_o east_n point_n but_o a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n lie_v alittle_o ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o little_a musket_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v under_o but_o at_o half_a ebb_n begin_v to_o come_v above_o water_n that_o only_o be_v there_o to_o be_v shun_v be_v pass_v that_o you_o may_v anchor_v all_o over_o about_o that_o foresay_a point_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n by_o the_o great_a man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o either_o within_o it_o or_o without_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o a_o gentlemans-house_n which_o be_v white_a upon_o the_o island_n whiddy_a and_o anchor_n there_o against_o it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o so_o shallow_a as_o man_n will_v according_a as_o man_n desire_v to_o ride_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o clean_a ground_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o whiddy_a whiddy_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o whiddy_a have_v need_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v it_o be_v there_o to_o the_o southwards_o between_o the_o whiddy_a and_o the_o main_a land_n at_o most_o place_n foul_a and_o stony_a from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o whiddy_a lie_v also_o some_o foul_a ground_n &_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o whiddy_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o friary_n or_o abbey_n abeby_n the_o abeby_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a the_o abbey_n right_a against_o it_o be_v the_o common_a road_n &_o it_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v ride_v far_o or_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v a_o little_a 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haven_n of_o longerf_a lie_v n._n n._n west_n even_o within_o it_o in_o the_o entrance_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n lie_v some_o foul_a ground_n which_o at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o spring_n tide_n may_v be_v see_v dry_a these_o must_v beshunned_a or_o else_o it_o be_v there_o within_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o good_a ground_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n but_o man_n may_v see_v it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v near_o the_o island_n whiddy_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n he_o can_v see_v the_o land_n without_o the_o island_n beerhaven_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n because_o it_o fall_v a_o way_n so_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o mizanhead_n unto_o c._n clear_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a seven_o league_n about_o three_o league_n within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o mizanhead_n northwest_n from_o c._n clear_a lie_v a_o haven_n call_v croockhaven_n grooke-haven_n grooke-haven_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o 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betwixt_o isle_n sherke_n and_o spain_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n not_o more_o than_o 12_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n water_n at_o divers_a other_o place_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v rocky_a and_o shoal_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v through_o within_o except_o man_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o at_o high_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_n a_o little_a league_n too_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltemoore_n lie_v the_o stag_n staggs_n staggs_n a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o high_a steep_a rock_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o get_v first_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o some_o spirie_n tower_v together_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a enough_o north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a staggs_n lie_v castle-haven_n castle-haven_n castle-haven_n without_o it_o on_o 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point_n away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v the_o north-end_n of_o the_o southermost_a mollens_n without_o s._n matthewes_n point_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tree_n than_o you_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o so_o do_v you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n off_o it_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o mollens_n near_o or_o to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n and_o keep_v the_o southermost_a mollens_n hide_a behind_o the_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o s._n matthews_n point_n and_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o west_n point_n of_o bartrams_n bay_n until_o that_o the_o foresay_a mill_n stand_v upon_o the_o 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thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a bagyne_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o the_o breast_n come_v without_o the_o point_n sail_v then_o so_o right_o to_o it_o you_o must_v anchor_v there_o with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n a_o shore_n fast_o on_o a_o tree_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bagyne_n you_o may_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o before_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n or_o lefou_n lefou_n lefou_n and_o anchor_n there_o under_o the_o south-land_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a town_n old_a croidan_n brest-watet_a or_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n lie_v in_o most_o eastnortheast_n and_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o may_v take_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v it_o flow_v there_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n if_o you_o come_v to_o anchor_v within_o breast_n you_o must_v pay_v for_o anchoringe_v ten_o soub_n and_o for_o it_o you_o shall_v get_v a_o ticket_n off_o freedom_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o shall_v loose_v your_o ship_n upon_o britain_n you_o may_v there_o with_o challenge_v your_o good_n else_o they_o be_v unfree_a bartrams_n bay_n â—artrams-â—â—y_a â—artrams-â—â—y_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n matthewes_n point_n a_o little_a league_n past_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n in_o 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n over_o against_o bartrams_n bay_n lie_v croidan_n croidan_n croidan_n or_o claesdowne_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n southeast_n distant_a about_o 3_o league_n it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o croidan_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o southermost_a mullens_n even_o without_o the_o black_a moine_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n without_o s._n matthewes_n point_n and_o go_v away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o bay_n and_o may_v see_v open_a into_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o chapel_n or_o little_a church_n stand_v upon_o a_o chindle_n run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o anchor_n thereabouts_o in_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n the_o mullens_n mullens_n mullens_n be_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ushant_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o saint_n mathews_n point_n betwixt_o they_o and_o ushant_n lie_v a_o channel_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n through_o which_o be_v in_o different_a large_a and_o broad_a and_o deep_a enough_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o can_v sail_v a_o weather_n of_o ushant_n and_o the_o mullens_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n may_v run_v through_o here_o or_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o northerly_a wind_n can_v sail_v a_o weather_n off_o ushant_n may_v with_o a_o flood_n run_v through_o here_o and_o so_o further_o his_o voyage_n when_o man_n run_v through_o here_o either_o in_o or_o out_o and_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n they_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n from_o s._n mathews_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n and_o lavender_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a rock_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n as_o the_o hen_n with_o the_o chicken_n the_o collier_n the_o falconer_n scheminckelborrowe_n and_o other_o more_o the_o hen_n hen_n hen_n with_o the_o chicken_n chicken_n chicken_n and_o the_o middlemost_a falconer_n 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from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâ—ich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o 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run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a
they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v about_o 4_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o ushant_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v ushant_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o 5_o league_n when_o ushant_n be_v 4_o league_n east_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 5_o league_n arise_v thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n when_o ushant_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o ushant_n be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o as_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glannon_n when_o it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o this_o hill_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o overtop_v in_o height_n all_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o the_o pen_n be_v then_o n._n n._n west_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o glannon_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gloyland_n or_o glannon_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o groy_n be_v e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n groy_n be_v north_n e._n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v the_o w._n point_n of_o groy_n when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o arise_v bell-isle_n when_o the_o n._n w._n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o bell-isle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o groy_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o north_n 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near_o the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o river_n for_o when_o man_n be_v by_o the_o river_n they_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o foresay_a little_a island_n man_n run_v with_o the_o foresay_a course_n of_o north-east_n close_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n and_o shall_v fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n run_v then_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o it_o until_o that_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o and_o then_o sail_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n &_o give_v the_o rock_n a_o birth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o easter_n shore_n be_v come_v within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o or_o else_o sail_v on_o against_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o so_o may_v save_v ship_n and_o good_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o need_n at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v about_o eleven_o and_o with_o a_o spring_n nine_o foot_n 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village_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o croswyck_n with_o a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o croswyck_n and_o west_n and_o by_o southsoutherly_a from_o the_o e._n point_n of_o poelgem_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v the_o four_o four_o the_o four_o which_o at_o some_o place_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v from_o bellisle_n near_o about_o east_n &_o lie_v the_o long_a way_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cardinal_n or_o from_o the_o eastermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o cardinal_n direct_o e.n.e._n towards_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croswyck_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o so_o long_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o that_o the_o sharp_a tower_n of_o poelgem_n come_v against_o the_o high_a of_o the_o east_n point_n of_o croswyck_n than_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a bank_n go_v then_o e._n s.e_n or_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n be_v east_n &_o by_o south_n &_o e._n s.e_n unto_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n call_v pierre-perce_a pierre-perce_n pierre-perce_n but_o so_o that_o you_o come_v not_o very_o near_o at_o low_a water_n the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o poelgem_n for_o it_o be_v not_o clean_o alongst_o by_o it_o betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o point_n of_o croswyck_n it_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o poelgem_n eastward_n lie_v some_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a come_v not_o very_a near_o they_o nor_o the_o shore_n thereabouts_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o shall_v turn_v to_o windward_n for_o at_o low_a water_n there_o fall_v many_o of_o the_o rock_n dry_a when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o run_v in_o very_o close_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o poelgem_n towards_o this_o rock_n close_o alongst_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o this_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o s._n nazare_n nazare_n s._n nazare_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o rocky_a point_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nazare_n
the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n deep_a with_o scour_v through_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n luz_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o will_v lie_v far_o in_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n where_o upon_o lie_v the_o town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o high_a water_n and_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o come_v nine_o foot_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o with_o dry_a foot_n a_o little_a within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o little_a dock_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foot_n water_n more_o than_o in_o the_o foresay_a tydehaven_n but_o it_o fall_v also_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o good_a to_o know_v by_o these_o mark_n that_o hereafter_o be_v write_v it_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o bite_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o land_n north_n and_o by_o east_n towards_o bayone_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o south-west_n nnd_v by_o west_n and_o south-west_n towards_o fonteravia_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v a_o white_a firetower_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o especial_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o shine_v very_o white_a more_o than_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n stand_v a_o flat_a white_a house_n a_o little_a way_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n gray_a and_o bluish_a land_n alsoo_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o bay_n which_o remain_v in_o sail_v in_o lie_v somewhat_o to_o 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league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n the_o figuer_n lie_v passage_n passagie_n passagie_n also_o a_o fair_a haven_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a lie_v a_o round_a rock_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evil_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ebb_n but_o with_o a_o flood_n it_o be_v better_a without_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o without_o any_o shoal_n or_o foul_a ground_n but_o only_o the_o foresay_a round_a rock_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o w._n side_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v before_o it_o in_o 7_o fathom_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o passage_n lie_v s._n sebastian_n betwixt_o both_o be_v also_o a_o sand-bay_n in_o a_o bite_v where_o there_o go_v up_o into_o the_o land_n a_o shoal_n little_a river_n where_o come_v in_o many_o bark_n the_o haven_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n sebastian_n s._n sebastian_n be_v good_a for_o to_o come_v into_o man_n do_v run_v in_o there_o betwixt_o 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without_o the_o foresay_a eastermost_a castle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o if_o the_o same_o come_v to_o be_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n or_o island_n than_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n sebastian_n when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a within_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o east_n side_n under_o the_o great_a castle_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n within_o the_o foresay_a castle_n go_v up_o a_o little_a water_n man_n may_v go_v at_o low_a water_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o easter_n castle_n alongst_o a_o high_a strand_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o foresay_a high_a hill_n with_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o strand_n at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o bay_n and_z within_z before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n under_o the_o little_a island_n man_n may_v not_o anchor_v because_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n there_o he_o that_o will_v go_v forth_o from_o thence_o into_o s._n sebastian_n let_v he_o run_v in_o keep_v the_o middle_a channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n and_o let_v he_o leave_v the_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o the_o chapel_n stand_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n run_v in_o so_o right_a against_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o the_o boat_n or_o shallop_n shall_v come_v aboard_o of_o he_o and_o help_v he_o into_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n sebastian_n lie_v a_o sandbay_a where_o man_n may_v anchor_v so_o deep_a and_o so_o shallow_a as_o they_o will_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n like_o as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n so_o also_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n make_v high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o arcason_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n &_o a_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o the_o flood_n draw_v almost_o a_o hour_n long_o in_o then_o the_o water_n flow_v on_o all_o the_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o these_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haâ—ens_n about_o a_o point_n late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v deep_a within_o the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o coast_n off_o brittaigne_n poictou_n and_o gascoigny_n man_n reckon_v here_o also_o no_o fail_a or_o set_v of_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v here_o thwart_v off_o and_o on_o upon_o the_o coast_n
of_o biscany_n we_o find_v no_o run_v of_o stream_n but_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n the_o high_a water_n and_o within_o the_o river_n a_o point_n less_o of_o the_o depth_n the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n off_o bordeaux_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 30_o fathom_n and_o the_o tower_n off_o cordan_n in_o 27_o fathom_n betwixt_o arcason_n &_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 30_o fathom_n when_o about_o bayone_n they_o shall_v see_v cabritton_n bayone_n bedert_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n almost_o all_o flat_a tower_n be_v before_o passage_n man_n may_v see_v also_o the_o point_n c._n figuer_n and_o s._n sebastian_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o there_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n about_o c._n the_o figuer_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o at_o the_o south-west_n end_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o go_v very_o long_o slope_v down_o towards_o the_o north_n when_o man_n be_v before_o s._n sebastian_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n without_o the_o land_n than_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o long_o and_o at_o the_o west_n end_v steep_a and_o hollow_a but_o when_o man_n come_v close_o by_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a when_o man_n be_v 8_o league_n without_o s._n sebastian_n then_o may_v they_o see_v the_o eastermost_a or_o grate_a castle_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o alsoo_o the_o little_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o course_n &_o distance_n from_o cordan_n to_o arcason_n south_n 20_o league_n from_o arcason_n to_o bayone_n south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o tower_n cordan_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la w._n s.w_o some_o what_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o the_o pignon_n of_o s._n anna_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o s._n sebastian_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o gateria_n 8_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o the_o seam_n n._n w._n somewhat_o westerly_a 102_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o bell-isle_n n.n.w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 75_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o the_o seam_n northwest_n and_o by_o n._n 102_o league_n the_o course_n &_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n height_n the_o tower_n of_o cordaâ—_n lie_v in_o 45_o degree_n 36_o minute_n arcason_n in_o 44_o degree_n 40_o minute_n bayone_n lie_v in_o 43_o degree_n 46_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o arcason_n when_o it_o be_v from_o you_o eastsoutheast_n near_o two_o mile_n thus_o appear_v arcason_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o mile_n cabritton_n bayone_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n fonteravia_n passage_n s_o sebastiaens_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o the_o bite_v of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n 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de_fw-fr martinchacol_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n fast_o to_o the_o land_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o same_o another_o upon_o the_o point_n call_v punte_n de_fw-fr avillanes_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o martinchaco_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o barmea_n barmea_n barmea_n a_o fair_a great_a bay_n the_o easter_n point_n be_v foul_a therefore_o man_n must_v give_v it_o a_o good_a birth_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n side_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o it_o be_v large_a enough_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o barmea_n lie_v also_o placentia_n placentia_n placentia_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr martinchaco_n to_o bilbao_n where_o betwixt_o lie_v the_o foresay_a haven_n of_o barmea_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v we_o south-west_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o placentia_n to_o bilboa_n it_o be_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n bilbao_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n alongst_o which_o there_o come_v of_o much_o iron_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o lie_v thwart_v over_o the_o haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o bilbao_n bilbao_n bilbao_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v there_o lie_v also_o some_o rock_n under_o water_n it_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o within_o the_o riff_o that_o run_v off_o from_o the_o point_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o pier_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o the_o pilot_n come_v off_o which_o bring_v up_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a far_o a_o northwest_n wind_n from_o this_o foresay_a point_n or_o road_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o river_n mouth_n of_o bilbao_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o half_a s_o &_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o house_n upon_o the_o w._n land_n when_o the_o two_o westermost_a house_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o two_o eastermost_a house_n which_o stand_v within_o in_o the_o land_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o s_o by_o east_n right_a with_o the_o castle_n portugalletto_n and_o alongst_o close_o by_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o bar_n the_o pilot_n come_v off_o and_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o bay_n than_o you_o may_v see_v mount_n anthony_n lie_v
southwards_o of_o therefore_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o south-land_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v over_o a_o bank_n right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o ponte_n vedra_n within_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n twhart_o off_o the_o flat_a tower_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n this_o haven_n be_v at_o some_o place_n four_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o blydones_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n when_o man_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n right_a with_o they_o than_o these_o island_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o gray_a and_o black_a rock_n and_o lie_v to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o they_o be_v three_o island_n although_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v through_o they_o but_o at_o one_o place_n betwixt_o each_o be_v a_o saddle_n or_o valley_n within_o the_o land_n alongst_o over_o these_o 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he_o â—â—me_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a man_n must_v sail_v through_o there_o give_v the_o point_n off_o vigo_n a_o birth_n because_o of_o some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o when_o as_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o bayone_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n they_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o blydones_n through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o vigo_n and_o that_o little_a island_n from_o that_o same_o little_a island_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n another_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o westermost_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o foul_a riff_o ot_fw-mi ledge_n of_o rock_n s_o w_o off_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n off_o bayone_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o riff_o &_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n or_o else_o come_v in_o from_o the_o s_o ward_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a and_o will_v go_v in_o for_o bayone_n that_o riff_o lie_v at_o low_a water_n in_o many_o place_n dry_a the_o outermost_a rock_n thereof_o and_o the_o point_n of_o bayone_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o therefore_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v go_v into_o bayone_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o riff_o â—nd_v the_o island_n let_v he_o go_v so_o long_o to_o the_o southwards_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o castle_n of_o bayone_n come_v to_o be_v e._n s.e_n and_o 〈…〉_o by_o south_n from_o he_o and_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o 〈◊〉_d than_o he_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o deal_n of_o small_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o man_n may_v sail_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o they_o but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o outermost_a rock_n lie_v under_o water_n where_o of_o man_n musâ—_n be_v mindful_a close_a by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 26_o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n run_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereupon_o it_o break_v very_o much_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v grow_v where_o of_o also_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o for_o bayone_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o southerly_a 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must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n then_o come_v not_o very_o near_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o and_o when_o as_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n of_o bayone_n from_o behind_o the_o point_n you_o must_v look_v well_o out_o before_o you_o for_o from_o that_o same_o innermost_a point_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o cable_n
length_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n keep_v therefore_o thwart_a off_o it_o somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o point_n when_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n off_o bayone_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_z sudden_o south_n and_o sail_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n where_o you_o please_v or_o else_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o castle_n come_v against_o the_o westermost_a island_n of_o the_o two_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o point_n of_o vigo_n there_o it_o be_v good_a oasie_a ground_n that_o hold_v well_o set_v your_o anchor_n when_o you_o moor_n northwest_n and_o south-west_n the_o best_a anchor_n to_o the_o southeast_n from_o thence_o over_o the_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v have_v common_o the_o hard_a wind_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o &_o again_o into_o the_o bay_n southwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o vigo_n or_o cannae_n from_o the_o southwards_o then_o take_v very_o good_a heed_n when_o you_o run_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n that_o you_o run_v not_o to_o far_o over_o we_o s.e_n right_n before_o the_o town_n s_o e_o and_o by_o east_n &_o e._n s.e_n from_o the_o road_n about_o a_o musketshot_n lie_v another_o sink_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v even_o uncover_v it_o lie_v a_o small_a cable_n length_n off_o from_o a_o little_a point_n in_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o little_a house_n appear_v a_o far_o of_o like_o a_o great_a green_a rock_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o it_o especial_o when_o you_o run_v over_o towards_o the_o southsoutheast_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o vigo_n or_o cannae_n to_o the_o south_n ward_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v sail_v in_o betwixt_o that_o southermost_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bayone_n all_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o at_o least_o two_o great_a league_n keep_v the_o norther_n haven_n two_o ship_n length_n open_a so_o long_o until_o canna_n come_v to_o the_o north-land_n without_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n and_o then_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o point_n of_o vigo_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o he_o &_o run_v in_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o northland_n and_o the_o town_n vigo_n and_o anchor_n there_o either_o before_o canna_n or_o vigo_n where_o he_o please_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o camina_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o coast_n a_o high_a steep_a hill_n above_o in_o the_o top_n with_o a_o cleft_n or_o saddle_n be_v call_v s._n rego_n rego_n s._n rego_n it_o be_v almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n but_o at_o least_o once_o so_o high_a again_o this_o hill_n be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o place_n thereabouts_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o this_o hill_n and_o bayone_n lie_v a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v bayone_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o but_o the_o chief_a mark_n be_v the_o two_o foresay_a high_a hill_n within_o bayone_n the_o one_o with_o two_o the_o other_o with-three_a hommock_n when_o that_o with_o the_o three_o valley_n or_o saddle_n be_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o run_v in_o then_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_a with_o the_o island_n five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o comina_fw-la a_o broad_a haven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o with_o great_a ship_n at_o the_o high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o lie_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v a_o rock_n near_o the_o south_n side_n close_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o rock_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o or_o out_o within_o in_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o over_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o north_n land_n and_o so_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o in_o this_o haven_n mouth_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_v water_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v altogether_o shoal_n water_n and_o very_o rocky_a and_o foul_a there_o shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n or_o riff_o where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n as_o on_o the_o former_a a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n like_v as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n come_v right_o on_o against_o the_o coast_n and_o fall_v right_a in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o havens_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o cape_n ortegall_n to_o siverus_n be_v w_o 5_o league_n from_o siverus_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n s_o w_o 5_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o feroll_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n from_o feroll_n to_o the_o groin_n south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o groin_n to_o cisarga_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o queres_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n south_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o the_o east_n point_n off_o monsy_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr coriane_n or_o torrivian_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n south-west_n 10_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 19_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o feroll_n to_o cisarga_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriano_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n north_n 168_o league_n from_o cisargo_n to_o cape_n veio_n north_n 160_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o silly_a north_n and_o by_o east_n 137_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o moor_n or_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o rio_n roxo_n to_o ponto_n vedra_n be_v s_o e._n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o ponte_n vedra_n or_o blydones_n to_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n be_v s.e_n 5_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o camina_fw-la south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o and_o by_o we_o 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o s_o e._n 42_o leag_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o avero_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s.east_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o burling_n south_n 67_o leag_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n s_o s.w_n southerly_a 307_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o savage_n southsouthwest_n 273_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n southerly_a 197_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n s_o michael_n west_n south-west_n 247_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n tercera_n w._n s.w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n 278_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o s_o w_o point_n of_o ireland_n n._n and_o by_o west_n and_o n._n 173_o leag_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n north_n 173_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o waterford_n or_o to_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 185_o or_o 186_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o lizard_n northnortheast_n 153_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o seam_n n.e._n and_o by_o n._n northerly_a 112_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o bell-isle_n n.e._n 122_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o the_o
man_n may_v sail_v in_o about_o they_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a further_o in_o lie_v a_o bank_n thwart_v over_o the_o haven_n of_o two_o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o n._n side_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n which_o lie_v most_o under_o water_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a &_o sure_a and_o good_a lie_v in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v out_o the_o great_a rock_n rock_n rock_n call_v leson_n leson_n leson_n right_a before_o a_o little_a broad_a haven_n of_o two_o fathom_v depth_n call_v metelyn_n and_o south-west_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n leson_n about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n betwixt_o the_o land_n &_o the_o leson_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o rock_n leson_n lie_v port_n a_o port._n port._n port_n a_o port._n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n lie_v off_o many_o rock_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a rock_n even_o so_o near_o by_o it_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v with_o a_o stone_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n upon_o the_o north_n shore_n right_a against_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o also_o a_o little_a white_a house_n upon_o the_o north_n shore_n somewhat_o further_o up_o upon_o the_o river_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n in_o sail_v in_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n than_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n &_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o river_n mouth_n somewhat_o near_o the_o south_n shore_n they_o the_o north_n whereupon_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n water_n be_v within_o the_o castle_n go_v then_o right_a towards_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v reach_v it_o with_o a_o boat_n hoock_v or_o else_o you_o must_v run_v in_o three_o or_o 4_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o or_o alongst_o by_o the_o south-land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n under_o water_n be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n go_v then_o up_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o great_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o north-land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n or_o sail_v before_o the_o town_n here_o it_o be_v 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a past_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o shoal_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o with_o ship_n that_o draw_v 12_o foot_n water_n man_n must_v stay_v for_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o six_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o also_o a_o land-dâ—ep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n mouth_n where_o the_o pilot_n sometime_o bring_v ship_n in_o and_o out_o that_o be_v a_o good_a channel_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v east_n too_o again_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n shall_v trust_v upon_o from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n the_o course_n be_v south_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o alongst_o a_o clean_a sandstrand_n where_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n every_o where_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n lie_v a_o black_a hommock_n in_o the_o land_n when_o that_o lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o avero_n when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o black_a hommock_n carmole_n then_o lie_v there_o a_o rough_a sandhill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n when_o that_o be_v thwart_v of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n of_o avero_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o over_o the_o bar_n of_o avero_n and_o that_o you_o come_v before_o it_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n then_o take_v heed_n to_o three_o beakon_v make_v off_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n in_o over_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v come_v in_o at_o half_a tide_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n until_o rhat_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beakon_v you_o shall_v so_o be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n sail_v alongst_o by_o a_o dry_a sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n edge_z then_o up_o northnortheast_n and_o northwest_n about_o by_o that_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n until_o you_o come_v close_o to_o the_o norther_n land_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o the_o other_o shoal_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o strand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n go_v then_o from_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o river_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n keep_v the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o saltpond_n or_o avero_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v your_o ship_n with_o salt_n cust_n van_fw-mi portugal_n thou_o noordelyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi viana_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi pissage_n betwixt_o viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n and_o port_n a_o port_n man_n shall_v see_v alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o tower_n and_o little_a house_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n man_n shall_v see_v at_o sea_n like_o a_o great_a town_n the_o river_n of_o port_n a_o port_n man_n may_v know_v by_o the_o rock_n leson_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n be_v a_o high_a point_n and_o within_o it_o in_o the_o land_n be_v high_a mountain_n the_o cape_n be_v sometime_o take_v to_o be_v the_o rock_n but_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v from_o it_o because_o of_o the_o burling_n which_o lie_v here_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n &_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v from_o avero_n be_v s.w_n distant_a 7_o league_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o lie_v pissage_n or_o the_o river_n of_o montego_n a_o broad_a haven_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v under_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o northerly_a windâ—_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n a_o northnorthwest_n wind_n come_v right_a from_o the_o point_n for_o southerly_a wind_n man_n may_v anchor_v to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o river_n of_o montego_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n run_v off_o a_o sand_n riff_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o there_o and_o that_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v as_o if_o you_o may_v sail_v inâ—o_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o that_o riff_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n s._n catharina_n &_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o a_o fisher_n village_n call_v buarcos_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n within_o the_o havensmouth_n stand_v a_o lime_n kilne_v with_o a_o wood_n of_o figtree_n when_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o you_o run_v in_o right_a in_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v sometime_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n water_n at_o a_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v not_o certain_o trust_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o haven_n for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v there_o sandground_n it_o
do_v shift_v sometime_o with_o the_o great_a freshut_n that_o come_v off_o the_o river_n and_o alsoo_o with_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n at_o the_o cabo_n del_fw-it fisiron_n which_o be_v the_o point_n within_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o leag_n there_o lie_v of_o a_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o with_o bark_n &_o lie_n landlockt_v in_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n call_v artogie_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a hommock_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v young_a roxent_n from_o the_o cape_n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a &_o very_o where_o clean_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v at_o all_o these_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n high_a water_n and_z within_z in_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n even_o so_o here_o alsoo_o on_o these_o coast_v a_o s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o viana_n be_v s_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o viana_n to_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n from_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n to_o port_n a_o port_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n s_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o s_o w._n and_o south_n w._n &_o by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_fw-fr s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 13_o league_n height_n port_n a_o port_n lie_v in_o 41_o degree_n 5_o min._n avero_n in_o 40_o degree_n 30_o min._n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v in_o 40_o degree_n 14_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n s._n rego_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o bayone_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_z 4_o league_n off_o the_o figure_n follow_v belong_v hereto_o at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o that_o black_a hommock_n where_o the_o h_n stand_v by_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v off_o or_o open_v before_o avero_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o hommock_n by_o b_o be_v 2_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n the_o land_n by_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v by_z v_z be_v the_o river_n mouth_n of_o viana_n ville_fw-fr del_fw-it conde_n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n the_o hommock_n at_o c_o be_v two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o foresay_a land_n of_o viana_n &_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o viana_n be_v by_o a_o be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 10_o league_n mettelyne_n thwart_a from_o you_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o mettelyne_n rock_n off_o mettelyne_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n by_o mettelyne_n when_o mettelyne_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northward_a by_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n this_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o foâ—mer_n &_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n by_o port_n a_o port_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a village_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o port_n a_o port_n call_v s._n john_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v mettelyn_n the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n avero_n abbey_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o port_n a_o port_n and_o avero_n when_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n port_n a_o port_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n from_o the_o northwards_o of_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o port_n when_o port_n a_o port_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o form_n the_o seven_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n be_v decipher_v de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi portugael_n het_fw-mi zuydlyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi pissage_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi s._n vue_v alias_o setubal_n from_o the_o c._n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o southsoutheast_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n behind_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n &_o north_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o yet_o you_o shall_v always_o see_v the_o sharp_a hommock_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o syntra_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n or_o the_o rock_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la where_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n gillian_n gillien_n s._n gillian_n or_o s._n gillien_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o norther_n channel_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o within_o a_o bowl_n cast_v alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o norther_n channel_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o norther_n channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o within_o the_o length_n off_o a_o mast_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a point_n but_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n gillian_n you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o carack_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_z again_o towards_o the_o northter_n shore_n and_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o to_o restier_n &_o so_o forth_o even_o to_o lisbon_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v before_o the_o village_n of_o bolyn_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n man_n must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n with_o calm_a weather_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o norther_n cachops_n this_o channel_n of_o s._n gillian_n lie_v in_o
east_n and_o by_o south_n be_v within_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n and_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o south-land_n else_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o northland_n alongst_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o carack_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o shall_v bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o westpoynt_n of_o roxent_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o until_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stand_v above_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n come_v over_o the_o white_a abbey_n which_o stand_v the_o far_a from_o restier_n to_o wit_n over_o s._n katherine_n abbey_n or_o cloister_n go_v then_o northe_a &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n in_o keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o until_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n off_o s._n gillies_n and_o then_o go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n to_o restier_n within_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v it_o best_o upon_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v go_v in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a then_o bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o west-end_n of_o roxent_n and_o sail_v so_o about_o the_o norther_n cachops_n until_o that_o the_o town_n off_o lisbon_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n near_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n &_o then_o further_o in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sand-bay_n within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n gillian_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o right_a fareway_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o town_n or_o the_o little_a tower_n then_o keep_v the_o sand-bay_n which_o lie_v within_o s._n gillian_n point_n north_n e._n land_n by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n in_o and_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o norther_n cachops_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v against_o s._n gillian_n point_n sail_v then_o indifferent_a close_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n as_o be_v before_o say_v he_o that_o will_v turn_v out_o or_o in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n &_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n off_o s._n katherine_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o every_o time_n and_o so_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o out_o and_o in_o also_o come_v not_o with_o calm_n in_o this_o channel_n neither_o bind_v inward_o nor_o outward_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n when_o it_o come_v out_o from_o under_o that_o high_a land_n bring_v it_o then_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o second_o white_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o go_v away_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o the_o little_a tower_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o cloister_n but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v out_o too_o and_o again_o than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o stream_n fall_v strong_a over_o the_o cachop_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a with_o calm_n to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o at_o those_o channel_n but_o especial_o in_o sail_v out_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o cachop_n from_o roxent_n to_o s._n uves_n point_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o we_o 10_o leag_n that_o be_v also_o a_o apoynt_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o it_o also_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sisembre_n upon_o a_o flat_a hill_n like_o a_o great_a top_n or_o ridge_n of_o a_o country_n house_n s._n uves_fw-mi point_n be_v call_v cape_n the_o pitcher_n &_o by_o the_o dutchman_n cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o about_o the_o point_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v in_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n before_o sisember_v man_n may_v also_o anchor_v in_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n as_o on_o the_o former_a a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n like_v as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n come_v right_o on_o against_o the_o coast_n and_o fall_v right_a in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o havens_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n or_o nova_fw-la lisbona_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n south_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n s_o &_o by_o eâ—st_n 53_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n southsouthwest_n 248_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o island_n palma_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 256_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o the_o cape_n pitcher_n or_o saint_n uves_n point_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o cape_n pitcher_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 37_o league_n from_o roxent_n or_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n to_o this_o great_a 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the_o town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v the_o tree_n even_o to_o the_o northside_n or_o the_o cloister_n so_o that_o you_o may_v almost_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o over_o the_o cloister_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o rock_n to_o take_v hurt_v of_o they_o &_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n &_o neepe_v tide_n 3_o fathom_n &_o at_o high_a water_n 22_o foot_n or_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o chipiona_n and_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n be_v right_a one_o over_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o all_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o church_n 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handspike_n length_n asunder_o and_o then_o you_o sail_n in_o the_o best_a deep_a but_o if_o the_o foresay_a mill_n and_o that_o round_a cloister_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o than_o you_o shall_v without_o sail_n come_v upon_o the_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o you_o be_v within_o over_o the_o shoal_a sail_n then_o towards_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n lucas_n until_o that_o you_o see_v altogether_o open_a into_o the_o river_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o river_n sail_v on_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o little_a church_n with_o the_o cross_n which_o stand_v below_o in_o the_o sand_n hill_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o please_v man_n may_v also_o turn_v our_o at_o this_o same_o channel_n with_o indifferent_a ship_n or_o bark_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a sipiona_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o by_o sipiona_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n of_o sipionen_n or_o chipiona_n for_o to_o find_v it_o you_o shall_v sail_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n near_o by_o the_o foresay_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o second_o shoal_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n until_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n off_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v before_o teach_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n be_v easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o rooduyn_n or_o red_a sand-hill_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o sipione_n to_o cales_n males_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o 9_o leag_n cales_n cales_n cales_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mountain_n off_o granade_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o fall_v 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e._n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o puercos_n a_o great_a half_a league_n when_o s._n katharins_n chapel_n upon_o the_o northland_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o rock_n there_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n off_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o diamant_n mark_n of_o the_o diamant_n when_o marry_o church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o cales_n that_o be_v a_o cloister_n which_o stand_v without_o cales_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o man_n go_v alongst_o by_o when_o they_o go_v to_o shears_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n marie_n when_o these_o mark_n come_v together_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o high_a water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n upon_o it_o but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o way_n of_o shears_n that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o this_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_n from_o the_o north-poynt_n off_o cales_n about_o half_a a_o league_n he_o that_o lie_v before_o cales_n in_o the_o road_n have_v puntall_a south_n from_o he_o or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o he_o lie_v near_o to_o cales_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cales_n lie_v a_o rock_n come_v not_o near_o that_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o bay_n of_o cales_n be_v wide_o and_o broad_a man_n lie_v there_o in_o 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n the_o northwest_n wind_n come_v there_o open_a in_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o will_v go_v further_o in_o behind_o puntall_a let_v he_o go_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o port_n real_a &_o puntall_a and_o run_v up_o about_o the_o point_n of_o puntall_a there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o man_n may_v lay_v their_o ship_n dry_v a_o ground_n for_o to_o make_v clean_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o creek_n must_v take_v a_o pilot_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o water_n of_o port_n real_a leave_v the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o herod_n crick_n shall_v open_v itself_o and_o there_o he_o must_v sail_v up_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o saltheap_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a straight_a to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a man_n must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o s_o east_n from_o cales_n from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr trefalgar_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v we_o s_o east_n ten_o league_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v conil_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n come_v from_o cales_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cales_n south_n &_o by_o east_n southsoutheast_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n until_o he_o be_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o spanish_a coast_n which_o be_v foul_a there_o lie_v of_o west_n &_o by_o
south_n from_o the_o island_n tariffe_n tariffe_n riff_o off_o tariffe_n a_o bank_n of_o stone_n 2_o league_n or_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o sea_n whereupon_o be_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a man_n may_v see_v it_o break_v the_o foresay_a point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n lie_v ten_o leag_n asunder_o when_o you_o be_v then_o somewhat_o without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o set_v your_o course_n be_v s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n off_o the_o barbary_n coast_n within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n about_o thwart_v off_o tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v and_o sand-bay_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n of_o tanger_n stand_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o high_a and_o yet_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n stand_v a_o little_a watchtower_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tanger_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o old_a ruinous_a watchtower_n whereby_o tanger_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o tanger_n to_o ape-hill_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o e._n n.e_n and_o e._n &_o by_o north_n be_v the_o right_a course_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o straight_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o straight_a by_o night_n then_o keep_v to_o the_o barbary_n coast_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o and_o there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n but_o the_o spanish_a coast_n be_v foul_a as_o be_v befote_v say_v they_o that_o will_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o spanish_a coast_n they_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n tariffe_n and_o the_o foresay_a foul_a ground_n close_o alongst_o by_o the_o island_n or_o else_o must_v keep_v far_o off_o from_o the_o island_n for_o to_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o shoal_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n near_o a_o like_a unto_o both_o land_n it_o be_v best_o three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n tariffe_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o cabrita_n cabrita_n cape_n de_fw-fr cabrita_n be_v the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n a_o little_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o n._n e._n wind_n in_o 12_o 10_o &_o 8_o fathom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o firetower_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o fire_n tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a point_n be_v a_o fair_a sandstrand_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tower_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v smooth_a for_o the_o western_a grow_v sea_n at_o gibraltar_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n almost_o like_o a_o haven_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o sail_v so_o far_o into_o it_o until_o that_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n do_v stand_v east_n from_o you_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o clean_a ground_n towards_o the_o mill_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o 3_o fathom_n man_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n landlockt_v for_o a_o w._n wind_n a_o s_z wind_n come_v from_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n hill_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n that_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v good_a wine_n gibraltar_n bay_fw-mi off_o gibraltar_n when_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o bear_v up_o somewhat_o before_o the_o wind_n towards_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o forth_o out_o alongst_o by_o the_o lee_n shore_n for_o the_o easterly_a wind_n do_v fall_v with_o such_o whirl_a &_o fore-slaughes_a from_o over_o the_o high_a land_n of_o gibraltar_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n alongst_o by_o the_o high_a land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n &_o will_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o strait_n and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o that_o you_o bring_v the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o barbary_n &_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltarhil_n be_v low_a it_o seem_v to_o look_v to_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o strait_n it_o have_v heretofore_o happen_v that_o some_o which_o have_v so_o mistake_v it_o have_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o straight_a &_o so_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n there_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a that_o man_n take_v great_a care_n not_o to_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o if_o man_n do_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v estepona_n lie_v 5_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltar_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v divers_a firetowr_n upon_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o the_o next_o tower_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o bring_v gibraltar_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n in_o 25_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n &_o blacksand_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v by_o the_o second_o firetower_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n &_o there_o you_o may_v fetch_v water_n and_o anchor_n in_o 20_o or_o 22_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n and_o there_o be_v also_o clean_a ground_n and_o better_o lie_v for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o easterly_a wind_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a before_o estepona_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 14_o fathom_n that_o be_v a_o place_n for_o to_o lade_v fruit_n and_o wine_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v marveles_a betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v 5_o watch_n tower_n upon_o the_o coast_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o marveles_n marveles_n marveles_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 12_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o marveles_n than_o you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o two_o pack-house_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o strand_n and_o a_o great_a square_a watchtower_n close_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o foresay_a pack-house_n bring_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o pack-house_n and_o the_o watchtower_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n right_o before_o marveles_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o clean_a about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n man_n may_v fetch_v fresh_a water_n from_o marveles_n to_o fangerola_n fangerola_n fangerola_n it_o be_v 5_o league_n eastnortheast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o 5_o watchtower_n fangerola_fw-it be_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n man_n may_v lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n from_o fangerola_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr moll_n moâ—_n c._n de_fw-fr moâ—_n the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o eastnortheast_n two_o great_a league_n but_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n to_o the_o town_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n mallaga_n mallaga_n mallaga_n be_v know_v by_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n &_o there_o come_v two_o wall_n downward_o towards_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o castle_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o waterside_n before_o that_o same_o castle_n be_v now_o the_o road_n that_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o right_a road_n be_v now_o altogether_o spoil_v by_o cast_v of_o ballast_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n before_o mallaga_n than_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o head_n if_o that_o the_o head_n come_v to_o lie_v from_o you_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n the_o anchor_n hold_v there_o well_o also_o man_n lie_v there_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o the_o moor_n velez_n mallaga_n lie_v from_o mallaga_n east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o velez_n mallaga_n stand_v a_o little_a castle_n before_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n by_o the_o
next_o tower_n to_o wit_n the_o next_o to_o the_o little_a castle_n there_o be_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v on_o the_o land_n the_o town_n off_o velez_n mallaga_n malaga_n velez_n malaga_n lie_v about_o a_o leag_n within_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o great_a packhouse_n appear_v like_o a_o castle_n the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o malaga_n to_o modril_n from_o velez_n mallaga_n to_o almunecar_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a coast_n man_n may_v anchor_v there_o under_o all_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o almunecar_n lie_v a_o point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o firetower_n under_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o almunecar_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o little_a chapel_n stand_v upon_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o shall_v lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o east_n &_o westnorthwest_n wind_n salobrena_n lie_v from_o almunecar_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n that_o be_v a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o little_a castle_n &_o lie_v upon_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a about_o the_o east_n point_n of_o almunecar_n &_o right_a before_o salobrena_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v there_o must_v anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o he_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o a_o west_n wind_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v succour_n of_o the_o e._n point_n of_o almunecar_n man_n may_v also_o well_o anchor_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n but_o too_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n there_o lie_v also_o all_o the_o ship_n they_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n clean_o soft_a ground_n in_o sixteen_o fathom_n they_o shall_v lie_v somewhat_o too_o far_o out_o man_n may_v if_o need_v so_o require_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o be_v about_o sixteen_o or_o senventeen_fw-mi foot_n water_n and_o the_o little_a island_n be_v round_o about_o clean_o so_o that_o man_n may_v run_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o without_o fear_n two_o great_a league_n eastward_n from_o salobrena_n in_o the_o same_o bite_v a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v modrill_n which_o have_v two_o church_n &_o some_o tree_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v a_o square_a tower_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o modrill_n than_o anchor_n before_o the_o foresay_a square_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n even_o without_o the_o other_o point_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastwind_v but_o a_o south_n east_n &_o a_o southwind_n make_v there_o like_o as_o at_o all_o place_n on_o these_o coast_n a_o lee_n shore_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o modrill_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr sacrastijf_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tetuan_n then_o run_v over_o south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o close_a by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n especial_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n you_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o with_o the_o current_n which_o then_o common_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_n that_o you_o shall_v fall_v too_o far_o to_o the_o leeward_n come_v then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n you_o shall_v see_v out_o a_o head_n a_o black_a point_n call_v cape_n porke_v lie_v south_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o may_v see_v the_o foresay_a cape_n porke_v porques_n c._n porques_n alongst_o over_o seuta_n which_o be_v a_o point_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v sail_n towards_o that_o point_n &_o with_o a_o westwinde_v luff_fw-mi up_o so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v tetuan_a which_o lie_v up_o against_o the_o high_a land_n a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o land_n run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o little_a round_a hommock_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n off_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o black_a tower_n and_o in_o the_o innermost_a land_n of_o all_o within_o lie_v three_o little_a hill_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v look_v over_o the_o outermost_a inner_a land_n bring_v the_o three_o little_a hill_n over_o the_o foresay_a black_a tower_n &_o anchor_n then_o so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o first_o little_a hill_n of_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n towards_o cape_n porques_n come_v a_o little_a without_o cape_n porques_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a &_o good_a soft_a ground_n tetuan_n mark_n of_o the_o road_n before_o tetuan_n if_o you_o anchor_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n you_o shall_v have_v bad_a stony_a &_o sharp_a ground_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o some_o ship_n have_v anchor_v there_o but_o their_o anchor_n fall_v so_o into_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o can_v not_o weigh_v they_o again_o but_o must_v hew_v of_o their_o cable_n and_o leave_v their_o anchor_n behind_o they_o therefore_o if_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n porques_n then_o be_v care_v full_a that_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a first_o little_a hommock_n which_o lie_v a_o stern_n of_o you_o in_o the_o bite_v of_o seuta_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n a_o little_a without_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o so_o keep_v sail_v to_o the_o southward_a and_o keep_v heave_v of_o the_o lead_n continual_o without_o cease_v until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o soft_a ground_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v feel_v it_o let_v then_o present_o your_o anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soft_a ground_n be_v be_v not_o two_o cable_n length_n in_o compass_n great_a tetuan_n lie_v from_o seuta_n about_o six_o league_n and_o three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o point_n call_v cape_n tetuan_n tetuan_n c._n tetuan_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n he_o that_o have_v never_o be_v at_o tetuan_a may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v by_o that_o point_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cape_n de_fw-fr porques_n the_o soon_o because_o that_o some_o say_v that_o tetuan_a at_o least_o nine_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o teutan_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o ship_n have_v sail_v unto_o this_o point_n and_o have_v so_o run_v past_o tetuan_a therefore_o it_o be_v best_o that_o man_n go_v not_o too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n for_o to_o get_v the_o cape_n porque_v certain_o in_o sight_n the_o bay_n off_o tetuan_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o cape_n tetuan_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n altogether_o of_o sandstrand_n with_o low_a hommock_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o seaside_n which_o a_o far_a of_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v ship_n but_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v altogether_o foul_a except_o such_o a_o place_n as_o before_o be_v say_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o seuta_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a sandstrand_n but_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n in_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n lie_v from_o seuta_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n but_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n lie_v north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n asunder_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n to_o arzila_n arzila_n arzila_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o alongst_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o some_o point_n and_o high_a land_n within_o with_o a_o white_a sand-hil_o strand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n man_n may_v anchor_v for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n clean_a sandground_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v shift_n to_o the_o west_n they_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o get_v under_o sail_n lest_o they_o be_v inbay_v upon_o a_o lee_n shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a hommock_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n by_o the_o water_n side_n which_o show_v in_o
sail_v by_o like_o a_o break_a schonce_n or_o castle_n arzyla_n be_v a_o little_a wall_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o have_v a_o little_a bard_n haven_n which_o man_n do_v sail_n into_o at_o two_o place_n through_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o the_o northermost_a channel_n be_v the_o deep_a but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v not_o fit_v but_o for_o small_a ship_n be_v come_v within_o the_o rock_n man_n do_v anchor_n betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o rock_n from_o arzyla_n to_o alarache_fw-la the_o coast_n lie_v also_o south_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n it_o be_v altogether_o a_o clean_a coast_n with_o some_o rock_n on_o the_o shore_n the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v somewhat_o high_o they_o betwixt_o arzyla_n and_o the_o cape_n with_o high_a land_n within_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o arzyla_n stand_v a_o tower_n and_o somewhat_o further_o to_o the_o southwards_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n stand_v some_o 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when_o you_o come_v close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o hide_v itself_o also_o behind_o the_o double_a land_n the_o coast_n betwixt_o salley_n and_o fedalle_n be_v very_o plain_a &_o smooth_a double_a land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o another_o such_o hommock_n more_o betwixt_o they_o both_o as_o that_o foresay_a hommock_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o coast_n thereabouts_o be_v altogether_o so_o plain_a without_o any_o place_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v therefore_o man_n must_v take_v the_o more_o special_a heed_n unto_o such_o small_a mark_n for_o not_o to_o sail_v past_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n and_o fedalle_n stand_v also_o a_o ruinous_a little_a town_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o rough_a wood_n call_v monsor_n monsor_n monsor_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o close_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v yet_o some_o piece_n of_o wall_n of_o it_o fedalle_n ride_v under_o fedalle_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o fedalle_n the_o land_n be_v again_o high_o and_o where_o the_o high_a and_o low_o come_v together_o it_o do_v make_v a_o cleft_n thereby_o the_o island_n of_o fedalle_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o that_o cleft_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o than_o be_v fedalle_n thwart_v of_o it_o also_o s_o s_o e._n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o fedalle_n then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o foresay_a barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n until_o you_o come_v within_o a_o league_n or_o somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o island_n fedalle_n but_o run_v in_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o fedalle_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o foresay_a n._n point_v but_o much_o near_a the_o island_n fedalle_n then_o the_o strand_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o come_v to_o lie_v with_o your_o ship_n so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o island_n do_v lie_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o foresay_a barn_n e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o monsor_n a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o 12_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o fedalle_n lie_v w._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o this_o bite_v within_o the_o island_n fedalle_n be_v a_o very_a bad_a place_n to_o lie_v in_o for_o although_o you_o lie_v there_o so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v 〈◊〉_d and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o tâ—â—_n island_n nevertheless_o the_o grow_a sea_n come_v so_o hard_a roll_a in_o about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a that_o you_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n then_o within_o the_o island_n from_o the_o n._n point_n of_o fedalle_n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n a_o musket_n shoot_v into_o sea_n the_o most_o oâ—_n they_o lie_v high_a above_o water_n within_o the_o island_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a towards_o the_o strand_n the_o bay_n on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o fair_a sandy_a strand_n there_o man_n may_v get_v ballast_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o there_o be_v dangerous_a people_n fedalle_n depth_n &_o ground_n about_o fedalle_n before_o fedalle_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n and_o alongst_o to_o salley_n it_o be_v all_o showld_a water_n a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n all_o alongst_o that_o distance_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 23_o 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n clean_a sandground_n thwart_v of_o into_o sea_n from_o fedalle_n it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o depth_n but_o foul_a ground_n he_o that_o will_v trade_n at_o fedalle_n must_v anchor_v somewhat_o far_o in_o for_o they_o have_v there_o no_o boat_n man_n must_v fetch_v the_o moor_n aboard_o with_o the_o boat_n upon_o the_o n._n point_n of_o fedalle_n lie_v a_o high_a hommock_n which_o show_v a_o far_o off_o when_o man_n come_v in_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n fall_v down_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n at_o the_o s_o end_n of_o fedalle_n man_n may_v go_v over_o on_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o main_a land_n but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n wash_v through_o at_o 2_o place_n it_o flow_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o foe_n up_o &_o down_o three_o league_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o and_z s_z w_o from_o fedalle_n lie_v a_o old_a ruinous_a town_n fall_v down_o close_o upon_o the_o strand_n call_v anafee_n â—â—fee_n â—â—fee_n it_o be_v a_o long_a town_n with_o many_o tower_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o high_a thick_a tower_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n of_o salley_n but_o man_n must_v be_v indifferent_a close_o by_o it_o before_o you_o can_v see_v it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o anafee_n you_o may_v yet_o see_v the_o wood_n of_o tree_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o fedalle_n which_o stand_v then_o to_o see_v to_o from_o far_o as_o a_o sail_n in_o the_o water_n 2_o leag_fw-mi to_o the_o southwards_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o anfee_n or_o anafee_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n with_o red_a cliff_n which_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o they_o where_o house_n such_o spotters_n man_n shall_v find_v at_o divers_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n from_o anafee_n to_o azamor_n azamor_n azamor_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o w_o and_o by_o w._n westerly_a 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v another_o fall_a place_n call_v lioness_n azamor_n have_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n when_o you_o come_v sail_v alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o northwards_o azamor_n lie_v then_o about_o or_o behind_o that_o point_n upon_o the_o strand_n but_o stand_v high_a a_o little_a past_o azamor_n lie_v a_o river_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v some_o tower_n in_o the_o lowland_n three_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o azamor_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o masagam_n masagam_fw-la masagam_fw-la on_o a_o white_a strand_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o town_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n or_o spanjard_n it_o have_v no_o tower_n and_o show_v to_o see_v to_o off_o at_o sea_n in_o white_a spot_n against_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o s_o ward_v the_o high_a tower_n of_o tyro_n tyro_n tyro_n which_o be_v a_o town_n fall_v down_o about_o 2_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o masagam_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n of_o anafee_n a_o little_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o masagam_n at_o the_o w._n point_n of_o the_o bay_n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n whereof_o the_o rock_n at_o high_a water_n lie_v most_o under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v he_o that_o will_v anchor_v there_o and_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v must_v take_v in_o a_o pilot_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v few_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v clean_a but_o be_v at_o many_o place_n foul_a so_o that_o but_o few_o ship_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o lie_v there_o in_o clean_a ground_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o right_a road_n then_o lie_v the_o e._n point_n of_o the_o bay_n e._n and_o the_o w._n point_n about_o n.w._n from_o you_o about_o a_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o tiro_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o e._n ward_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o land_n without_o the_o point_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o it_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v it_o upon_o your_o broad_a side_n then_o there_o come_v out_o to_o the_o westward_n a_o great_a square_a cliff_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v whitish_a with_o red_a spot_n and_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n this_o point_n be_v call_v after_o that_o white_a point_n c._n blanco_n blanco_n c._n blanco_n about_o 3_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o this_o c._n blanco_n stand_v a_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o highland_n near_o by_o a_o valley_n call_v casa_n cavalgera_n cavalgera_n casa_n cavalgera_n and_o 2_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o w._n ward_o lie_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n another_o little_a house_n call_v emindra_n emindra_n emindra_n but_o you_o must_v be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n before_o that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o from_o the_o foresay_a c._n
blanco_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n the_o coast_n lie_v west_n s_o w_o and_z s_z w_o and_o by_o w._n about_o 9_o leag_n the_o c._n cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n be_v a_o even_o plain_a point_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o it_o show_v flat_a towards_o the_o w._n &_o go_v off_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o stand_v a_o firetower_n upon_o it_o but_o very_o small_a that_o sometime_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o c._n vincent_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saffia_n then_o set_v your_o course_n south_n and_o s_o and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o c._n cantin_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v a_o more_o westerly_a course_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 32_o degr_n &_o a_o half_a and_o then_o the_o c._n cantin_n shall_v lie_v due_a e._n from_o you_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n then_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o because_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o common_a northerly_a if_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n the_o coast_n lie_v there_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o it_o be_v even_o plain_a land_n about_o 10_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o c._n lie_v that_o little_a town_n tyro_n with_o a_o high_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o casa_n cavalgero_n and_o c._n cantin_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a bite_v or_o bay_n thereabouts_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o water_n side_n great_a black_a rock_n which_o show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wrake_n of_o ship_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o to_o the_o c._n it_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sandy_a strand_n from_o the_o c._n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v when_o they_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o saffia_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a rocky_a land_n without_o sandy_a strand_n but_o above_o upon_o it_o plain_a and_o even_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o c._n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o shoal_n by_o the_o shore_n by_o some_o call_v the_o gold-banke_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n be_v high_a uneven_a and_o most_o of_o all_o double_a land_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v even_o &_o plain_a thereby_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v or_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o saffia_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n or_o road_n before_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a then_o n._n from_o you_o &_o anchor_n then_o in_o 18_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o in_o the_o bay_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a north_n point_n n.n.w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o two_o north_n point_n shall_v be_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o next_o unto_o you_o run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v man_n do_v land_n with_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o high_a square_a tower_n stand_v below_o even_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n above_o to_o the_o southwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a thick_a tower_n below_o come_v right_o over_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o rock_n where_o man_n go_v in_o betwixt_o or_o else_o anchor_v that_o the_o high_a castle_n of_o saffia_n stand_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a good_a fine_a sandy_a ground_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v so_o far_o within_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n that_o the_o north_n point_n come_v to_o be_v n._n w._n &_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o these_o be_v the_o summer_n ride_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o man_n must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o land_n in_o 28_o or_o 30_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v course_n sand_n man_n may_v bold_o run_v in_o before_o saffia_n into_o the_o road_n by_o night_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v which_o may_v do_v they_o hurt_v but_o the_o land_n about_o two_o league_n from_o saffia_n lie_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o low_a point_n that_o lie_v out_o and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o steep_a rocky_a point_n without_o sandy_a strand_n by_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n tansit_fw-la up_z into_o the_o land_n unto_o marrocos_fw-la from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n the_o coast_n lie_v southsouthwest_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n against_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n mogodor_n mogodor_n island_n mogodor_n there_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n a_o great_a row_n off_o rock_n be_v hard_o sharp_a rock_n whereof_o the_o outtermost_a or_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n lie_v high_a above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o the_o island_n mogodor_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n close_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v there_o in_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n five_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v also_o some_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o anchor_n there_o within_o they_o in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v good_a sandground_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o go_v sometime_o a_o great_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lie_v there_o with_o a_o storm_n but_o further_a in_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o to_o the_o s_o 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point_n call_v c._n the_o taffalana_n taffalana_n c._n de_fw-fr taffalana_n under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o good_a sandground_n for_o east_n and_o north-east_n wind_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v low_a than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o flat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n shall_v first_o perceive_v when_o they_o come_v within_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o it_o about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o high_a hommocke_n within_o the_o land_n &_o further_a northwards_o the_o land_n be_v yet_o high_o but_o when_o you_o come_v thus_o
when_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o this_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n and_o when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 13_o league_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o garrichica_n let_v he_o anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n do_v lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o may_v see_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n dominicus_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n in_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n the_o pieck_n lie_v then_o over_o the_o w._n side_n off_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o rock_n then_o in_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o clean_o &_o westward_n towards_o the_o riff_o lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o come_v here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n very_o preedy_a and_o ready_a for_o to_o shift_v road_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n before_o garrichica_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o the_o sea_n break_v always_o upon_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o in_o the_o haven_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o must_v bring_v two_o anchor_n out_o a_o head_n to_o seaward_n with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o a_o anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n on_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n can_v wend_v too_o and_o again_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v buy_v up_o your_o cable_n with_o buy_v and_o cask_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o grow_v sea_n out_o of_o the_o n._n west_n come_v run_v in_o there_o sometime_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o she_o have_v to_o anchor_n out_o it_o have_v happen_v certain_a year_n past_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o same_o haven_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a many_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n wash_v away_o with_o the_o great_a water_n betwixt_o garrichica_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v three_o lade_v place_n more_o for_o to_o lade_v wine_n at_o as_o maramela_n relecho_n and_o oratama_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o be_v much_o wine_n lade_v call_v adessa_n there_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o twenty_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n with_o a_o town_n and_o lade-place_n call_v s._n cruz._n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o desire_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o in_o the_o bay_n until_o he_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o past_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n in_o winter_n time_n man_n must_v not_o anchor_v so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o the_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v lie_v too_o near_o the_o strand_n man_n lie_v there_o moor_v with_o two_o anchor_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v lie_v far_o off_o the_o road_n be_v call_v the_o rammell_n ride_v when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n they_o may_v see_v the_o pieck_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o they_o the_o island_n palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v another_o place_n where_o man_n lade_v wine_n call_v tassa_n corda_n about_o 5_o league_n west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n which_o have_v on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o lade_v man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o they_o must_v shift_v road_n there_o as_o at_o garrichica_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o teneriffe_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o east_n off_o from_o it_o about_o 5_o league_n the_o road_n of_o palma_n lie_v from_o this_o haven_n in_o gomera_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 13_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n make_v at_o the_o most_o place_n the_o natural_a tide_n to_o wit_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n east_n and_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n westn_n w_o 21_o league_n from_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n to_o garrichica_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n w.n.w._n 18_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n to_o gomera_n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o ferro_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o savage_n northn_n w_o 40_o league_n from_o garrichica_n to_o savage_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o madera_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o e._n 60_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n n._n 46_o league_n the_o outermost_a of_o the_o serter_n lie_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n n._n w._n 136_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n northnortheast_n 180_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o cales_n north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 210_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 307_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o lizart_n northnortheast_n distant_a 467_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n.e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n eastsoutheast_n 128_o leag_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 130_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cales_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 178_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o c._n finisterre_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n height_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 14_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o teneriffe_n in_o 28_o degree_n 40_o minute_n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n in_o 28_o degree_n 10_o minute_n savage_n in_o 30_o degree_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o madera_n in_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northermost_a in_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n in_o 33_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n hil_n with_o the_o mizzen_n thus_o show_v the_o south-coast_n of_o forteventura_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o white_a mizzen_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o aleague_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o northwest_n side_n of_o great_a canary_n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n cruz._n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n when_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n than_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v we_o and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o about_o 9_o leag_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n sancto_n be_v about_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o ragged_a when_o you_o be_v near_o by_o it_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n go_v slope_v down_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o 13_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v south_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o finis_fw-la
the_o riff_o when_o that_o point_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o point_n but_o when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o the_o riff_o and_o then_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o southeast_n towards_o rye_n domesne_n and_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n lie_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n twenty_o league_n distant_a about_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o domesne_n run_v off_o another_o riff_o from_o a_o point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o land_n betwixt_o domesne_n and_o that_o point_n lie_v about_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o south_n so_o that_o betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v call_v the_o kowerwyck_n ke_v kowerwy_n ke_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o point_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v some_o high_a land_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n w._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n and_o by_o north_n it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n when_o you_o can_v see_v it_o lie_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n when_o as_o come_v from_o rye_n you_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o in_o the_o koperwike_n and_o come_v run_v out_o there_o by_o the_o shore_n this_o foresay_a point_n have_v thus_o oftentimes_o be_v mistake_v for_o domesne_n because_o that_o then_o you_o can_v see_v no_o land_n without_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v again_o see_v the_o land_n out_o a_o head_n than_o you_o be_v yet_o about_o 8_o league_n from_o domesne_n under_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n you_o may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o to_o the_o eastward_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o than_o anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o you_o have_v good_a sand_n ground_n and_o shelter_v for_o east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o than_o anchor_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a sandy_a ground_n &_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o southsouthwest_n westnorthwest_o and_o northnorthwest_o wind_n the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v then_o from_o you_o about_o northnortheast_n a_o league_n and_o half_a if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n be_v northwest_n or_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a &_o soft_a ground_n if_o that_o you_o be_v come_v off_o from_o rye_n against_o the_o riff_o of_o domesne_n you_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o dosnes_n ride_v under_o dosnes_n than_o you_o must_v run_v far_o enough_o about_o without_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o somewhat_o near_o you_o must_v be_v exceed_o careful_a in_o use_v your_o lead_n it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o northwest_n way_n which_o run_v thwart_v into_o the_o riff_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o cast_v twelve_o nine_o or_o eight_o and_o the_o next_o cast_v four_o or_o three_o fathom_n if_o you_o fall_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v at_o anchor_n under_o domesne_n and_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o will_v sail_v about_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o may_v the_o better_o run_v about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n go_v from_o thence_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n that_o run_v most_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o point_n off_o nesse_n come_v about_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a somewhat_o shoaler_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o must_v sound_v often_o with_o a_o northwest_n course_n come_v not_o near_o it_o than_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o the_o point_n of_o nes_fw-la come_v to_o be_v south-west_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v about_o sound_v it_o so_o in_o five_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o that_o be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o but_o when_o it_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o the_o riff_o go_v then_o west_n south-west_n or_o more_o southerly_a towards_o coerland_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v towards_o luseroort_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o rye_n with_o a_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n &_o shall_v sail_v by_o night_n about_o the_o rif_n than_o set_v your_o course_n so_o that_o you_o be_v sure_a you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o without_o the_o riff_o &_o keep_v that_o course_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o the_o ground_n of_o ambroock_v or_o oesel_n in_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v without_o doubt_n past_o the_o riff_o then_o go_v on_o a_o while_n south-west_n until_o that_o you_o reckon_v the_o point_n of_o domesne_n to_o be_v southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a from_o you_o than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n by_o your_o lead_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a eight_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v the_o island_n round_o round_a round_a you_o may_v run_v round_o about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n all_o alongst_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o be_v all_o foul_a and_o sharp_a rocky_a ground_n therefore_o come_v not_o near_o the_o shore_n there_o then_o in_o 6_o fathom_n southsoutheast_n about_o a_o halfleague_n from_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o six_o foot_n there_o have_v once_o a_o man_n beat_v off_o his_o rudder_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v that_o take_v thereabouts_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o shore_n or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v about_o without_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o round_a round_n ride_v under_o round_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n then_o run_v about_o the_o southeast_n point_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o stand_v a_o few_o house_n with_o a_o chapel_n which_o you_o can_v see_v when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n anchor_n thwart_a of_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o chapel_n do_v stand_v south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n under_o round_a be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n but_o when_o it_o blow_v hard_o the_o sea_n come_v roll_v in_o at_o other_o place_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o round_a and_o domesne_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o round_a and_o duynemond_n three_o &_o twenty_o &_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o round_o to_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n before_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n duyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n either_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o where_o you_o please_v the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n rye_n the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n be_v pilot_n water_n as_o well_o in_o sail_v up_o as_o sail_v off_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v there_o in_o or_o out_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o describe_v so_o that_o man_n may_v rely_v upon_o it_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a scour_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o especial_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a great_a freshut_v and_o strong_a drift_n of_o ice_n the_o depth_n and_o shoal_n do_v there_o often_o shift_n and_o change_v where_o of_o every_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v thither_o may_v be_v mindful_a of_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n to_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o fourteen_o league_n from_o rye_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v lemsael_n lemsael_n lemsael_n or_o sales_n there_o go_v in_o a_o
little_a deep_a of_o eight_o foot_n water_n before_o that_o deep_a lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o come_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n kyn_n kinne_n kinne_n lie_v from_o sales_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o round_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 14_o or_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o &_o have_v round_o about_o it_o most_o foul_a ground_n betwixt_o kin_n &_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n it_o be_v 7_o league_n broad_a and_o the_o right_n deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o eight_o league_n from_o round_a and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v ambrook_n ambrook_n ambrook_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o foul_a with_o sharp_a stony_a ground_n and_o lie_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n betwixt_o round_a and_o ambrook_n but_o near_o ambrook_n lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n dwaelground_n dwaelground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n ambrook_n and_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oesell_n lie_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o five_o league_n distant_a under_o the_o south_n point_n off_o oesell_n oesell_n roade_n under_o oesell_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o then_o anchor_n in_o eight_o or_o seven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o white_a church_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o within_o the_o southermost_a point_n do_v stand_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a soft_a clay_n ground_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n &_o westsouthwest_n wind_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o very_a even_o &_o slatte_a when_o as_o you_o get_v the_o seven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v towards_o to_o land_n it_o continue_v long_o all_o one_o depth_n of_o 7_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n it_o be_v there_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o oesell_n flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n unto_o arentsbergh_n through_o within_o ambrooke_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towad_v oesell_v and_o one_o three_o part_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o ambrooke_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v about_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o soft_a clay_n ground_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n it_o be_v full_a of_o uneven_a dwale-ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ambrooke_n you_o can_v light_o take_v hurt_v arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n north-east_n distant_a eight_o league_n but_o from_o the_o island_n ambrook_n northnorthwest_n four_o or_o five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oesel_n the_o coast_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n unto_o hondsoorte_n with_o divers_a bay_n about_o northnorthwest_n &_o southsoutheast_n twelve_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o lade_v place_n wyke_n and_o reeck_n along_o this_o west_n coast_n of_o oesell_n lie_v very_o many_o uneven_a and_o soul_n ground_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n hondtsoort_n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o oesell_n and_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n about_o 8_o league_n distant_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o but_o it_o be_v so_o shoal_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v through_o and_o all_o over_o sharp_a and_o uneven_a ground_n upon_o dagerorte_n dagerorte_n tower_n upon_o dagerorte_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o revell_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v build_v for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o which_o man_n may_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o dagerorte_n far_o into_o sea_n and_o also_o may_v see_v it_o over_o the_o land_n far_o in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n under_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v good_a lie_v for_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o clean_a sand_n groundâ—_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n the_o coast_n lie_v eastnortheast_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n three_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n and_o four_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n lie_v a_o ground_n go_v flat_o off_o thwart_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o sea_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o league_n almost_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o great_a luttish_a riff_o be_v first_o of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o wax_v deep_a by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o finish_v scheer_n where_o at_o last_o it_o run_v to_o nothing_o about_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o dagerorte_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n there_o lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n water_n a_o man_n of_o ossanen_n have_v beat_v upon_o it_o which_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o eleven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a present_o after_o the_o stroke_n he_o cast_v the_o lead_n and_o find_v five_o fathom_n depth_n the_o tower_n of_o dageroort_n be_v then_o from_o he_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o point_n from_o each_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o betwixt_o these_o two_o riffe_n be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sand_n strand_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v in_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o syburghnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o shoal_n under_o water_n about_o so_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n the_o course_n be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o moensound_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o oetgensholm_n go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o the_o land_n where_o in_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o little_a town_n call_v hapsael_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o into_o moensound_a eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s.w_o from_o the_o east_n hoeck_n of_o oetgensholm_n a_o league_n in_o sea_n lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o water_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n a_o man_n of_o harlingen_n be_v cast_v away_o from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholm_n oxeholm_n oxeholm_n &_o the_o grasholm_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n the_o grasholm_n be_v two_o little_a green_a island_n and_o the_o oxeholme_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o grasholm_n about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o a_o little_a league_n north-east_n from_o the_o oxholm_n lie_v a_o ground_n loose_a from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v call_v the_o wester_n grasground_n grasground_n grasground_n there_o be_v two_o shoal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastermost_a lie_v over_o against_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o the_o riff_o of_o hapsael_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o footwater_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o moensound_a must_v take_v heed_n thereof_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o oetgensholme_n through_o the_o moensound_a moonsound_a moonsound_a must_v go_v on_o southsouthwest_n to_o the_o grasholme_n and_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o grasground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n off_o the_o oesell_n where_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o oesell_n lie_v four_o little_a island_n each_o about_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n towards_o oesel_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o these_o little_a island_n leave_v they_o lie_v about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o
of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n depth_n and_o run_v to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o callice-cliffe_n and_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o dover_n be_v the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o low_a water_n not_o deep_o than_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n as_o well_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v 20_o 22_o 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_v deep_a man_n may_v anchor_v before_o dover_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n in_o ten_o fathom_n be_v the_o best_a road_n and_o clean_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o the_o south_n forland_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n and_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o middlemost_a castle_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n the_o southermost_a point_n of_o gooding_n and_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n asunder_o betwixt_o good_v good_v good_v and_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o land_n off_o the_o north_n forland_n call_v ramsgat_n lie_v two_o shoal_n whereof_o the_o westermost_a be_v call_v the_o querne_n and_o the_o eastermost_a the_o brake_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n through_o within_o the_o good_n betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n to_o the_o north_n forlant_a you_o must_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o north_n forland_n then_o go_v yet_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o the_o little_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o foresay_a valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o brake_n and_o then_o the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n on_o the_o south_n forland_n come_v too_o or_o right_a over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o south_n forland_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o good_a as_o well_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o as_o from_o the_o southward_o for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o good_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o the_o brake_n brake_n brake_n then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o south_n forlant_a southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v then_o so_o right_o with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o the_o best_a deep_a when_o as_o the_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o the_o north_n forland_n stand_v in_o ramsgat_n ot_fw-mi the_o valley_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v thwart_a of_o the_o brake_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v in_o ramsgat_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o brake_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n and_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n querne_n querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o end_n of_o good_v n._n e._n from_o you_o the_o north_n end_n of_o good_v and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o to_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o down_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n querne_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o south_n forland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n &_o the_o church_n somewhat_o great_a of_o body_n &_o there_o be_v 3_o castle_n upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o down_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o the_o flat_a steeple_n right_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o two_o southermost_a castle_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o lead_a mark_n to_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n and_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o course_n lie_v through_o we_o s_o west_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a that_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n through_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o eastward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o 2_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o southermost_a castle_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o brake_n and_o be_v cast_v about_o run_v not_o further_o over_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a church_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o three_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v bring_v they_o near_o or_o together_o you_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o querne_n and_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v to_o turn_v to_o windward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n either_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o the_o brake_n be_v steep_a be_v 5_o s_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v but_o 15_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v deep_a by_o this_o side_n of_o the_o brake_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o you_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o brake_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o brake_n the_o querne_n be_v flat_a but_o nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v it_o shoaler_n in_o run_v over_o to_o the_o w._n ward_v the_o querne_n then_o 15_o foot_n you_o must_v cast_v about_o again_o good_n thwart_v mark_n of_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v of_o from_o the_o good_n and_o so_o turn_v through_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_v off_o the_o good_n to_o the_o southwards_o lie_v of_o a_o flat_a tail_n or_o spit_n of_o sand_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o good_n a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v of_o and_o fall_v dry_a a_o good_a way_n of_o at_o low_a water_n which_o make_v the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o the_o good_n and_o the_o brake_n very_o narrow_a the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o this_o tail_n of_o sand_n be_v these_o up_o within_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgate_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o high_a tree_n together_o when_o these_o tree_n do_v come_v right_a over_o the_o southermost_a end_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o lie_v alsoo_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ramsgat_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o foresay_a tail_n of_o sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o room_n to_o turn_v to_o windward_n and_o may_v run_v further_o over_o to_o the_o good_n good_v for_o to_o run_v about_o a_o seaboard_n of_o good_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o dover_n without_o the_o good_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dover_n without_o the_o south_n forland_n and_o go_v on_o north-east_n until_o that_o the_o north_n forland_n come_v n.w._n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margate_n or_o where_o that_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o best_o but_o thwart_v of_o the_o steeple_n where_o the_o mill_n stand_v by_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n forland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v alsoo_o good_a ride_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n betwixt_o margate_n &_o the_o reculver_n man_n may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n betwixt_o the_o quern_n &_o the_o north_n forland_n man_n may_v also_o run_v through_o to_o sandwich_n there_o run_v of_o a_o little_a stonebanck_n from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o fourefoot_a betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o querne_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n deep_a the_o querne_n be_v late_o grow_v much_o less_o and_o shift_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o go_v of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o land_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o fareway_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n a_o s_o w._n moon_n at_o dover_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n in_o the_o down_n a_o southsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o n._n forland_n a_o south_n &_o n._n moon_n along_o the_o flemish_a