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water_n call_v earth_n sea_n 3,957 5 6.9260 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69885 Anglia rediviva being a full description of all the shires, cities, principal towns and rivers, in England : with some useful observations concerning what is most remarkable ... : to which is prefix'd a short account of the first origine of our nation, of its being conquer'd by the Romans, as also the occasion of the Saxons and Danes first entring England / collected from the best historians by Mr. Dunstar. Dunstar, Mr. (Samuel), 1675-1754. 1699 (1699) Wing D2617; ESTC R17303 46,649 154

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be_v despoil_v by_o sueno_n king_n of_o danemark_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1013._o 4._o shirburn_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hang_a hill_n and_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o best_a frequent_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n it_o gain_v exceed_o by_o clothing_n anno_fw-la dom._n 704._o a_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v erect_v in_o this_o place_n by_o aldeme_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o consecrate_a it_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o sarisburg_n shirburn_n be_v keep_v in_o reserve_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n 5._o winburn_n a_o fair_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o two_o river_n it_o be_v large_a in_o compass_n replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n except_o that_o its_o church_n claim_v our_o observation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v however_o it_o retain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n divers_a token_n of_o the_o 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hall_n of_o this_o city_n vain_o fancy_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v king_n arthur_n any_o man_n that_o view_v it_o well_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a this_o city_n slourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o house_n of_o weave_v and_o embroider_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o uses_n 6._o portsmouth_n a_o port_n town_n strong_o fortify_v both_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o blockhouse_n a_o garrison_n be_v continual_o keep_v in_o pay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v always_o but_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n well_o frequent_v as_o be_v more_o favourable_a and_o better_o affect_v to_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o to_o mercury_n 7._o basingstoak_n a_o market-town_n well_o frequent_v situate_v on_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a chapel_n consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o be_v bury_v there_o isle_n of_o wight_n vecta_n insula_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v opposite_a to_o southampton_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o stretch_v out_o near_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 12_o mile_n the_o place_n of_o great_a repute_n be_v 1._o newport_n the_o chief_a market-town_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n it_o have_v several_a castle_n and_o blockhouse_n for_o its_o defence_n berkshire_n attrebates_n in_o latin_a barcheria_n on_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o oxfordshire_n and_o afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n on_o the_o south_n it_o bear_v towards_o hampshire_n where_o the_o river_n kenet_n cut_v through_o it_o till_o it_o run_v
of_o winchester_n 6._o lincoln_n a_o place_n in_o former_a day_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o note_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v city_n in_o all_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o of_o great_a merchandise_n and_o trassick_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o have_v former_o fifty_o church_n but_o be_v now_o much_o decay_v it_o have_v suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o the_o war_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o iiid_n with_o his_o baron_n as_o also_o both_o by_o fire_n and_o earthquake_n the_o chief_a fame_n it_o now_o have_v be_v for_o its_o minster_n one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christendom_n high_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o river_n witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o famous_a it_o be_v in_o respect_n that_o vortimer_n the_o warlike_a briton_n who_o often_o discomfit_v the_o saxon_a army_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n bury_v 7._o wainfleet_n a_o town_n deserve_o remarkable_a in_o that_o it_o breed_v william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o founder_n of_o maudlin_n college_n in_o oxford_n nottinghamshire_n in_o latin_a nottingamia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n yorkshire_n on_o the_o west_n derbyshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n leicestershire_n the_o air_n be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n rich_a and_o clayey_a and_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o claim_v the_o second_o place_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o stoke_n a_o little_a village_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o against_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o iiid_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n rebellious_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o this_o place_n sight_v manful_o both_o he_o and_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n lose_v their_o life_n 2._o nottingham_n a_o fair_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o trent_n but_o very_o high_a upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o in_o england_n it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o bridle_v the_o english_a david_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z be_v detain_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o this_o castle_n memorable_a it_o be_v for_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o be_v it_o first_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n in_o this_o place_n occasion_v on_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o his_o parliament_n august_n 22._o 1642._o 3._o southwell_z it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n consecrate_a to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n it_o be_v a_o town_n not_o very_o fair_a to_o outward_a view_n but_o strong_a ancient_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o place_n derbyshire_n in_o latin_a darbia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n leicestershire_n on_o the_o west_n steffordshire_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n yorkshire_n it_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fertile_a especial_o in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o derby_n a_o fair_a town_n well_o trade_v and_o resort_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n run_v down_o and_o carry_v a_o full_a and_o cheerful_a stream_n under_o a_o beautiful_a stone-bridge_n upon_o which_o former_o a_o fair_a chapel_n be_v erect_v which_o be_v now_o go_v to_o decay_v it_o be_v adorn_v with_o five_o church_n the_o great_a of_o which_o name_v alhallows_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o saint_n be_v peculiar_o remarkable_a for_o its_o lofty_a spire_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n 2._o peak_n so_o call_v from_o its_o hill_n and_o mountain_n from_o this_o place_n we_o have_v our_o lead_n and_o millstone_n and_o the_o apothecary_n their_o antimony_n 3._o buxton_n a_o town_n memorable_a for_o nine_o water-spring_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o yard_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v warm_a but_o the_o nine_o be_v very_o cold_a these_o run_v under_o a_o very_a fair_a square_a building_n of_o freestone_n and_o about_o sixty_o pace_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n call_v st._n ann_n near_a unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_n up_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o great_a cure_n have_v be_v effect_v by_o these_o water_n and_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o bath_n the_o body_n in_o the_o town_n be_v late_o adorn_v with_o very_o beautiful_a building_n have_v now_o describe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o coritani_n we_o will_v next_o survey_v the_o province_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v ptolemy_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n warwickshire_n cornavii_n in_o latin_a warwicus_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n northamptonshire_n and_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o south_n oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n worcestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n staffordshire_n it_o be_v air_n and_o soil_n be_v equal_o desirable_a the_o air_n be_v extreme_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n part_n yield_v such_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o the_o husbandman_n smile_v to_o behold_v his_o pain_n so_o well_o reward_v the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o warwick_n this_o town_n be_v the_o ancient_a praeciduum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n it_o be_v yet_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v former_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n towards_o the_o south-west_n it_o show_v a_o castle_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v in_o a_o good_a state_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o have_v late_o suffer_v much_o by_o fire_n 2._o henly_n a_o pretty_a market-town_n which_o have_v former_o a_o castle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o montfort_n 3._o killingworth_n a_o beautiful_a strong_a castle_n encompass_v with_o park_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 4._o bremicham_n a_o town_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n resound_v always_o with_o hammer_n and_o anvil_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o smith_n 5._o coventry_n a_o city_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a convent_n and_o religious_a house_n which_o give_v name_n to_o it_o beautify_v it_o be_v with_o a_o well-built_a wall_n large_a street_n handsome_a house_n and_o two_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o st._n michael_n it_o be_v former_o the_o only_a mart_n and_o city_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o a_o navigable_a river_n may_v afford_v it_o 6._o edgehill_n a_o small_a village_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o force_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o be_v it_o and_o those_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o both_o side_n claim_v the_o victory_n worcestershire_n in_o latin_a wigornia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickshire_n on_o the_o south_n glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n herefordshire_n and_o shropshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n staffordshire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_v fertile_a abound_v with_o corn_n wood_n pasture_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o kidderminster_n a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o great_a market_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n 2._o worcester_z the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v true_o admirable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o beauty_n
produce_v such_o number_n of_o cattle_n of_o such_o large_a proportion_n that_o even_o spain_n can_v scarce_o afford_v the_o like_a the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o manchester_n a_o very_a beautiful_a town_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v of_o good_a resort_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o clothe_v the_o marketplace_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o college_n found_v by_o thomas_n lord_n delaware_n it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v mancunium_n and_o be_v make_v a_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n 2._o riblechester_n though_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o tradition_n it_o have_v have_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n and_o other_o several_a inscription_n dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a persuasion_n to_o believe_v 3._o warrington_n a_o fair_a market-town_n know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o surname_v the_o butler_n who_o obtain_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o market_n for_o it_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a well_o frequent_v town_n famous_a for_o it_o antiquity_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o convenient_a passage_n from_o this_o place_n to_o ireland_n 5._o ormeskirk_n a_o market-town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o stanleys_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n 6._o preston_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o religious_a man_n dwell_v in_o it_o 7._o lancaster_n it_o be_v former_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v most_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v give_v to_o husbandry_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v well_o manure_v lie_v open_a fresh_a and_o fair_a and_o not_o void_a of_o wood_n roman_a coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o here_o they_o say_v be_v the_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a town_n be_v plant_v which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o scot_n an._n dom._n 1●●2_n it_o be_v sufficient_o famous_a in_o our_o english_a annal_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n who_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n westmoreland_n in_o latin_a westmoria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a purge_v its_o self_n from_o mist_n and_o vapour_n but_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v so_o unfertile_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o fruitfulness_n by_o the_o industry_n and_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o appleby_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v encompass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n but_o it_o be_v at_o present_a so_o slender_o inhabit_a and_o the_o building_n so_o rude_a and_o simple_a that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o antiquity_n it_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o shire-town_n and_o to_o have_v the_o assize_n keep_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o common_a goal_n for_o malefactor_n in_o short_a all_o the_o beauty_n lie_v in_o one_o broad_a street_n which_o from_o north_n to_o south_n rise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n stand_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o low_a the_o church_n and_o by_o that_o a_o very_a good_a school_n found_v by_o robert_n langton_n and_o miles_n spenser_n doctor_n of_o law_n 2._o kirkby_n lonsdale_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n the_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v about_o it_o be_v call_v lonsdale_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a frequent_v market_n all_o the_o people_n round_o about_o repair_v hither_o on_o sunday_n to_o church_n 3._o kirkby_n stephen_n a_o fair_a market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n 4._o kendal_n situate_v in_o a_o dale_n on_o the_o river_n can_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o westmoreland_n have_v two_o long_o fair_a broad_a street_n cross_v one_o another_o it_o be_v of_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_v and_o for_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a practice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o excel_v the_o rest_n that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o supereminent_a name_n above_o they_o and_o have_v great_a vent_n and_o traffic_n for_o her_o woollen_a clothes_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n famous_a it_o be_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o cumberland_n in_o latin_a cumbria_n on_o the_o north_n bound_v on_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o eastward_o above_o westmorlan●_n it_o confine_v on_o northumberland_n it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n though_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brigantes_n be_v the_o natural_a briton_n who_o call_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n be_v pierce_v and_o of_o a_o sharp_a temperature_n and_o will_v be_v more_o bite_a be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o high_a hill_n oppose_v and_o break_v off_o the_o northern_a storm_n and_o dissolve_v the_o fall_a snow_n the_o province_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o vale_n smile_v with_o corn_n and_o the_o hill_n with_o pasture_n the_o sea_n afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n be_v overspread_v with_o variety_n of_o fowl_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o keswick_n a_o little_a town_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a soil_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o hill_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v a_o market_n in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n darwentwater_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o famous_a it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o its_o coppermine_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o inhabit_a by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting_a house_n by_o darwent-side_n which_o with_o its_o fo●ible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenious_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n for_o easy_a bellows-work_n hammer-work_n forge-work_n and_o saw_v of_o board_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v it_o 2._o cokermouth_n a_o rich_a frequent_a market-town_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o hill_n its_o building_n be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a upon_o one_o of_o the_o hill_n stand_v the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o gate_n whereof_o carry_v in_o the_o front_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o percus_fw-la 3._o papcastle_n a_o ancient_a castle_n but_o at_o this_o present_a 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on_o urgent_a occasion_n at_o which_o time_n they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a be_v attire_v in_o white_a garment_n exorcise_v and_o exsuffle_v with_o sundry_a ceremony_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o christian_a antiquity_n 4._o solway-frith_n within_o this_o very_a frith_n where_o the_o salt-water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v the_o english_a and_o scots_a by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n fight_v with_o their_o fleet_n at_o full_a sea_n and_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o footman_n at_o the_o ebb_n which_o seem_v no_o less_o marvellous_a than_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v not_o without_o wonder_n of_o the_o like_a place_n in_o caramania_n this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v solway-frith_n from_o solway_n a_o town_n of_o scotland_n border_v upon_o it_o 5._o penrith_n a_o little_a town_n of_o a_o indifferent_a trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o