bulky_a and_o corpulent_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o next_o place_n in_o course_n be_v due_a unto_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remain_a part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n of_o it_o not_o yet_o treat_v of_o and_o according_o i_o shall_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o these_o but_o the_o present_a oeconomy_n and_o disposal_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o motion_n and_o passage_n of_o water_n in_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n choose_v rather_o that_o i_o may_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a and_o avoid_v all_o needless_a repetition_n to_o wave_v they_o for_o a_o while_n till_o i_o have_v first_o offer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o that_o the_o water_n therefore_o of_o the_o globe_n as_o well_o that_o resident_a in_o it_o as_o that_o which_o float_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n which_o i_o purpose_v here_o to_o prosecute_v in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v sub-divide_a this_o three_o part_n into_o two_o section_n the_o former_a whereof_o will_v comprehend_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a and_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o fluid_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o what_o concern_v that_o extraordinary_a change_n of_o this_o state_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o how_o that_o change_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o section_n i_o prefix_v a_o new_a set_v of_o observation_n touch_v the_o fluid_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n the_o sea_n rivers_n and_o spring_n the_o water_n of_o mine_n of_o coalpit_n of_o cave_n grotts_n and_o the_o like_a recess_n as_o also_o concern_v vapour_n rain_n hail_o and_o snow_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o that_o vast_a latitude_n that_o the_o strength_n of_o one_o single_a man_n will_v scarce_o be_v reckon_v sufficient_a effectual_o to_o cultivate_v and_o carry_v it_o on_o i_o have_v take_v in_o the_o joint_a assistance_n of_o other_o hand_n and_o superad_v to_o my_o own_o all_o such_o relation_n as_o i_o can_v procure_v from_o person_n who_o judgement_n and_o fidelity_n may_v safe_o be_v rely_v upon_o about_o the_o sea_n lakes_n rivers_n spring_n and_o rain_n not_o only_o of_o this_o island_n but_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o nor_o do_v i_o neglect_v those_o which_o be_v already_o extant_a in_o the_o publish_a discourse_n of_o diligent_a and_o inquisitive_a men._n from_o all_o which_o observation_n join_v with_o those_o make_v by_o myself_o i_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a collection_n of_o water_n enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n constitute_v a_o huge_a orb_n in_o the_o interior_a or_o central_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o which_o orb_n of_o water_n the_o terrestrial_a strata_n be_v expanded_a that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o moses_n call_v the_o great_a deep_a or_o abyss_n the_o ancient_a gentile_a writer_n erebus_n and_o tartarus_n that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o orb_n communicate_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a hiatus_n or_o chasme_n pass_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o common_a centre_n around_o which_o the_o water_n of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v compile_v and_o arrange_v but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a surface_n of_o this_o orb_n be_v not_o level_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n nor_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n as_o that_o be_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n restrain_v and_o depress_v by_o the_o strata_n of_o earth_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o wherever_o those_o strata_n be_v break_v or_o so_o lax_n and_o porose_n that_o water_n can_v pervade_v they_o there_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a orb_n do_v ascend_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o fissure_v whereinto_o it_o can_v get_v admission_n or_o entrance_n and_o saturate_v all_o the_o interstice_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n stone_n or_o other_o matter_n all_o round_a the_o globe_n quite_o up_o to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o incessant_a circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o globe_n in_o form_n of_o vapour_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o rain_n dew_n hail_o and_o snow_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n thus_o rise_v and_o fall_v be_v equal_a as_o much_o return_v back_o in_o rain_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n as_o be_v exhale_v from_o it_o in_o vapour_n and_o reciprocal_o as_o much_o mount_a up_o again_o in_o vapour_n as_o be_v discharge_v down_o in_o rain_n that_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n thus_o rise_v and_o fall_v be_v near_o certain_a and_o constant_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a yet_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o vapour_n float_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n sail_v in_o cloud_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o be_v not_o restore_v down_o again_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a upon_o the_o same_o precise_a tract_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o both_o together_o from_o which_o original_o they_o arise_v but_o any_o other_o indifferent_o so_o that_o some_o region_n receive_v back_o more_o in_o rain_n than_o they_o send_v up_o in_o vapour_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o send_v up_o more_o in_o vapour_n than_o they_o receive_v in_o rain_n nay_o the_o very_a same_o region_n at_o one_o season_n send_v up_o more_o in_o vapour_n than_o it_o receive_v in_o rain_n and_o at_o another_o receive_v more_o in_o rain_n than_o it_o send_v up_o in_o vapour_n but_o the_o excess_n of_o one_o region_n and_o season_n compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o the_o quantity_n rise_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v equal_a however_o different_a it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n partly_o run_v off_o into_o river_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o sand_n gravel_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o exterior_a or_o uppermost_a strata_n whence_o some_o of_o it_o pass_v on_o into_o well_n and_o into_o grotts_n and_o stagnate_v there_o till_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n again_o exhale_v some_o of_o it_o glide_v into_o the_o perpendicular_a intervall_n of_o the_o solid_a strata_n where_o if_o there_o be_v no_o outlet_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o surface_n it_o stagnate_v as_o the_o other_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o outlet_n it_o be_v by_o they_o refund_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a water_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n underneath_o can_v make_v its_o way_n to_o well_n the_o perpendicular_a fissure_n or_o the_o like_a exit_n only_o saturate_v the_o uppermost_a strata_n and_o in_o time_n remount_v up_o again_o in_o vapour_n into_o the_o atmosphere_n that_o although_o rains_n do_v thus_o fall_v into_o and_o augment_v spring_n and_o river_n yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v derive_v the_o water_n which_o they_o ordinariry_o refund_v from_o rain_n notwithstanding_o what_o very_a many_o learned_a man_n have_v believe_v that_o spring_n and_o river_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o vapour_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o sun_n bear_v thence_o by_o wind_n unto_o mountain_n and_o there_o condense_v as_o a_o modern_a ingenious_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o abovementioned_a great_a subterranean_a magazine_n the_o abyss_n with_o its_o partner_n the_o ocean_n be_v the_o stand_v fund_z and_o promptuary_n which_o supply_v water_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o spring_n and_o river_n as_o vapour_n and_o rain_n that_o there_o be_v a_o near_o uniform_a and_o constant_a fire_n or_o heat_n warmth_n disseminated_a throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o it_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a mine_n be_v very_o sultry_a and_o the_o stone_n and_o oar_n there_o very_o sensible_o hot_a even_o in_o winter_n and_o the_o cold_a season_n that_o it_o be_v this_o heat_n which_o evaporate_v and_o elevate_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n buoy_v it_o up_o indifferent_o on_o every_o side_n and_o towards_o all_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n pervade_v not_o only_o the_o fissure_v and_o interval_n of_o the_o strata_n but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o strata_n themselves_o permeate_v the_o interstice_n of_o the_o sand_n earth_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v yea_o even_o the_o most_o firm_a and_o dense_a marble_n and_o sand-stone_n for_o these_o give_v admission_n to_o it_o though_o in_o
make_v crack_n or_o chasme_n in_o it_o some_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o open_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o shock_n and_o close_o again_o in_o the_o intervall_n betwixt_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o extreme_o violent_a that_o it_o plain_o force_v the_o superincumbent_a strata_n break_v they_o all_o throughout_o and_o thereby_o perfect_o undermine_v and_o ruin_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o so_o that_o these_o fail_v the_o whole_a tract_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o shock_n be_v over_o sink_v down_o to_o right_n into_o the_o abyss_n underneath_o and_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o it_o the_o water_n thereof_o immediate_o rise_v up_o and_o form_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v tract_n before_o be_v that_o several_a considerable_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o some_o with_o city_n and_o town_n stand_v upon_o they_o as_o also_o whole_a mountain_n many_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n have_v be_v thus_o total_o swallow_v up_o that_o this_o effort_n be_v make_v in_o ad_fw-la direction_n indifferent_o upward_o downward_o and_o on_o every_o side_n the_o fire_n dilate_v and_o expand_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o endeavour_v proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o to_o get_v room_n and_o make_v its_o way_n through_o all_o obstacle_n fall_v as_o foul_a upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o as_o upon_o the_o earth_n above_o force_v it_o forth_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o can_v find_v vent_n or_o passage_n as_o well_o through_o its_o ordinary_a exit_n wells_n spring_n and_o the_o outlet_n of_o river_n as_o through_o the_o chasme_n then_o new_o open_v through_o the_o camini_fw-la or_o spiracle_n of_o aetna_n or_o other_o near_a vulcanoe_n and_o those_o hiatus_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n supra_fw-la whereby_o the_o abyss_n below_o open_v into_o it_o and_o communicate_v with_o it_o that_o as_o the_o water_n resident_a in_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o store_v with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o where_o these_o extraordinary_a aggregation_n of_o this_o fire_n happen_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o water_n which_o be_v thus_o force_v out_o of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o when_o throw_v forth_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o well_n of_o spring_n of_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n it_o render_v they_o very_o sensible_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v usual_o expel_v forth_o in_o vast_a quantity_n and_o with_o great_a impetuosity_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o spout_v up_o out_o of_o deep_a well_n and_o fly_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o like_a rapidity_n come_v it_o out_o of_o the_o source_n of_o river_n fill_v they_o so_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o to_o make_v they_o run_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a territory_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o any_o other_o concurrent_a water_n to_o raise_v and_o augment_v they_o that_o it_o spew_v out_o of_o the_o chasme_n open_v by_o the_o earthquake_n in_o great_a abundance_n mount_v up_o in_o mighty_a stream_n to_o a_o incredible_a height_n in_o the_o air_n and_o this_o oftentimes_o at_o many_o miles_n distance_n from_o any_o sea_n that_o it_o likewise_o fly_v forth_o of_o the_o volcano_n in_o vast_a flood_n and_o with_o wonderful_a violence_n that_o it_o be_v force_v through_o the_o hiatus_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o vehemence_n that_o it_o put_v the_o sea_n immediate_o into_o the_o most_o horrible_a disorder_n and_o perturbation_n imaginable_a even_o when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o wind_n stir_v but_o all_o till_o then_o calm_a and_o still_o make_v it_o rage_n and_o roar_v with_o a_o most_o hideous_a and_o amaze_a noise_n raise_v its_o surface_n into_o prodigious_a wave_n and_o toss_v and_o roll_a they_o about_o in_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o furious_a manner_n over-setting_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o sink_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n with_o many_o other_o like_o outrage_n that_o it_o be_v refund_v out_o of_o these_o hiatus_n in_o such_o quantity_n also_o that_o it_o make_v a_o vast_a addition_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v it_o many_o fathom_v high_a than_o ever_o it_o flow_v in_o the_o high_a tide_n so_o as_o to_o pour_v it_o forth_o far_o beyond_o its_o usual_a bound_n and_o make_v it_o overwhelm_v the_o adjacent_a country_n by_o this_o mean_n ruine_v and_o destroy_v town_n and_o city_n drown_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n break_v the_o cable_n of_o ship_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o anchor_n bear_v they_o along_o with_o the_o inundation_n several_a miles_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o run_v they_o aground_n strand_a whale_n likewise_o and_o other_o great_a fish_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o its_o return_n upon_o dry_a land_n that_o these_o phoenomena_fw-la be_v not_o new_a or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o earthquake_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n but_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o age_n and_o particular_o these_o exorbitant_a commotion_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v abundant_o from_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n conclude_v right_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n and_o fluctuation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o very_o frequent_o call_v neptune_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o which_o epithet_n they_o denote_v his_o power_n of_o shake_v the_o earth_n they_o suppose_v that_o he_o preside_v over_o all_o water_n whatever_o as_o well_o that_o within_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v support_v by_o water_n its_o foundation_n be_v lay_v thereon_o on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o cognomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o supporter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o sustainer_n of_o its_o foundation_n they_o likewise_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a sway_n and_o command_v over_o the_o water_n have_v power_n to_o still_o and_o compose_v it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o move_v and_o disturb_v it_o and_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o also_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o establisher_n under_o which_o name_n several_a temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o and_o sacrifice_n offer_v whenever_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v to_o pacify_v and_o to_o appease_v he_o request_v that_o he_o will_v allay_v the_o commotion_n of_o the_o water_n secure_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o earthquake_n that_o the_o fire_n itself_o which_o be_v thus_o assemble_v and_o pen_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o perturbation_n make_v its_o own_o way_n also_o forth_o by_o what_o passage_n soever_o it_o can_v get_v vent_n through_o the_o spiracle_n of_o the_o next_o vulcano_n infra_fw-la through_o the_o crack_n and_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n abovementioned_a through_o the_o aperture_n of_o spring_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o thermae_n infra_fw-la or_o any_o other_o way_n that_o it_o can_v either_o find_v or_o make_v and_o be_v thus_o discharge_v the_o earthquake_n cease_v till_o the_o cause_n return_v again_o and_o a_o fresh_a collection_n of_o this_o fire_n commit_v the_o same_o outrage_n as_o before_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o commotion_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o abyss_n of_o that_o vast_a extent_n as_o to_o shake_v the_o earth_n incumbent_a upon_o it_o for_o so_o very_o large_a a_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n together_o that_o the_o shock_n be_v feel_v the_o same_o minute_n precise_o in_o country_n that_o be_v many_o hundred_o of_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o this_o even_a though_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v part_v by_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o nay_o there_o want_v not_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o universal_a concussion_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n as_o must_v needs_o imply_v a_o agitation_n of_o the_o whole_a abyss_n that_o though_o the_o abyss_n be_v liable_a to_o these_o commotion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o no_o country_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o effect_n be_v no_o where_o very_o remarkable_a nor_o be_v there_o usual_o any_o great_a damage_n do_v by_o earthquake_n except_o only_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v mountainous_a and_o consequent_o stoney_n and_o cavernous_a underneath_o 8._o and_o especial_o where_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o
know_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a for_o this_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v general_o explain_v and_o understand_v be_v he_o think_v impossible_a that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v a_o deluge_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n overflow_a the_o whole_a earth_n the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o bury_v all_o in_o water_n even_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v explain_v and_o understand_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n since_o have_v therefore_o thus_o over-hasty_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o deluge_n be_v impossible_a and_o that_o all_o nature_n can_v not_o afford_v water_n enough_o to_o drown_v the_o whole_a globe_n if_o of_o the_o circuit_n and_o extent_n that_o now_o it_o be_v he_o fly_v to_o a_o new_a expedient_a to_o solve_v the_o matter_n and_o suppose_v a_o earth_n of_o a_o make_n and_o frame_n much_o like_o that_o imaginary_a one_o of_o the_o famous_a 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i_o shall_v have_v give_v undeniable_a evidence_n that_o it_o do_v actual_o cover_v all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v then_o water_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o wherever_o it_o may_v be_v now_o hide_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v still_o in_o be_v or_o not_o yet_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o insult_v and_o detraction_n of_o these_o vain_a man_n i_o resolve_v to_o enter_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o produce_v the_o former_a section_n of_o this_o 3d_o part_n wherein_o i_o inquire_v what_o proportion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n bear_v to_o the_o earthy_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o a_o moderate_a estimate_n and_o calculation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n now_o actual_o contain_v in_o the_o abyss_n i_o find_v that_o this_o alone_o be_v full_a enough_o if_o bring_v out_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a globe_n to_o the_o height_n assign_v by_o moses_n which_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n 20._o the_o particular_n of_o which_o calculation_n shall_v be_v lay_v before_o the_o reader_n at_o length_n in_o the_o large_a work_n for_o any_o one_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o apparatus_fw-la of_o thing_n only_o previous_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v adjust_v before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o the_o calculation_n itself_o that_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n here_o further_o than_o i_o have_v already_o 12._o do_v will_v not_o only_o carry_v this_o discourse_n out_o beyond_o all_o reasonable_a bound_n and_o make_v the_o part_n of_o it_o disproportionate_a to_o each_o other_o but_z which_o be_v not_o less_o to_o be_v think_v of_o will_v be_v a_o anticipation_n of_o the_o other_o work_n this_o do_v i_o again_o set_v aside_o the_o observation_n about_o the_o fluid_n of_o the_o globe_n introduce_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o other_o section_n as_o now_o of_o no_o further_o use_v and_o reassume_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o other_o observation_n which_o i_o propose_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o work_n and_o from_o they_o i_o show_v that_o the_o delâ—ge_n be_v universal_a and_o lay_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o water_n cover_v all_o even_o the_o high_a mountain_n quite_o round_o the_o globe_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o bear_v forth_o upon_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v by_o that_o of_o the_o abyss_n which_o likewise_o be_v bring_v out_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n that_o upon_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o strata_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o some_o and_o depression_n of_o other_o of_o they_o which_o follow_v after_o that_o disruption_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o deluge_n 6._o this_o mass_n of_o water_n fall_v back_o again_o into_o the_o depress_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o lake_n and_o other_o cavity_n into_o the_o alveus_fw-la of_o the_o ocean_n and_o through_o the_o fissure_v whereby_o this_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n 2._o into_o the_o abyss_n which_o it_o fill_v till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o ocean_n that_o there_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o year_n betwixt_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o deluge_n and_o most_o probable_o about_o so_o many_o as_o moses_n have_v assign_v that_o the_o deluge_n commence_v in_o the_o spring-season_n the_o water_n come_v forth_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o month_n which_o we_o call_v may_n finem_fw-la that_o not_o only_a man_n quadruped_n bird_n serpent_n and_o infect_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o lake_n and_o of_o river_n suffer_v under_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o be_v kill_v and_o destroy_v by_o it_o that_o 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observation_n which_o i_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o say_a production_n thus_o preserve_v i_o proceed_v upon_o those_o observation_n as_o hitherto_o and_o by_o inference_n which_o easy_o clear_o and_o natural_o flow_v from_o they_o show_v what_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o we_o now_o inhabit_v and_o in_o regard_n that_o from_o a_o theory_n which_o how_o much_o soever_o it_o may_v relish_v of_o wit_n and_o invention_n have_v no_o real_a foundation_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o history_n the_o author_n so_o often_o mention_v already_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o imaginary_a and_o fictitious_a earth_n who_o posture_n to_o the_o sun_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n at_o present_a obtain_v and_o such_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a summer_n and_o winter_n as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o a_o constant_a uniformity_n of_o wether_n and_o equality_n of_o season_n 3._o a_o earth_n without_o any_o sea_n without_o mountain_n or_o other_o inequality_n 5._o and_o without_o either_o metal_n or_o mineral_n 6._o in_o few_o word_n one_o perfect_o unlike_o what_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v in_o truth_n and_o reality_n and_o perfect_o unlike_o that_o which_o moses_n have_v represent_v i_o shall_v therefore_o interpose_v some_o consectary_n which_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o needless_a and_o superfluous_a which_o be_v direct_o level_v against_o these_o mistake_v and_o evince_n that_o wherever_o he_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o mosaic_a account_n of_o that_o earth_n he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o recede_v from_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o this_o pure_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a observation_n from_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o smooth_a even_o and_o uniform_a but_o unequal_a and_o distinguish_v with_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n also_o with_o sea_n lakes_n and_o river_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v near_o the_o same_o as_o now_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o possess_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o globe_n intermix_v with_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o checquer_n it_o into_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o to_o make_v much_o the_o same_o diversity_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o we_o behold_v at_o present_a that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v saturate_v with_o salt_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o now_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v agitate_a with_o tide_n or_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n with_o storm_n and_o other_o commotion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o abundant_o replenish_v with_o fish_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o well_o of_o the_o cartilaginous_a and_o squammose_n as_o of_o the_o testaceous_a and_o crustaceous_a kind_n and_o that_o the_o lake_n and_o rivers_n be_v as_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o lake_n and_o river-fish_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o exuberant_o beset_v with_o tree_n shrub_n and_o herb_n and_o stock_v with_o animal_n of_o all_o sort_n quadruped_n infect_v and_o fowl_n and_o this_o on_o all_o side_n and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o quite_o round_o the_o globe_n that_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a production_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a earth_n that_o there_o be_v then_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n and_o the_o same_o subordinate_a species_n under_o each_o kind_n that_o now_o there_o be_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stature_n and_o size_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n their_o part_n of_o the_o same_o fabric_n texture_n constitution_n and_o colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n at_o this_o day_n in_o be_v that_o there_o be_v both_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n have_v the_o same_o site_n and_o position_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o now_o have_v that_o its_o axis_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o incline_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o succession_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a wet_a and_o dry_a the_o same_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n that_o now_o there_o be_v it_o have_v be_v already_o note_v that_o these_o proposition_n be_v found_v on_o observation_n make_v upon_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a remain_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n from_o those_o remain_n we_o may_v judge_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o we_o now_o inhabit_v seq_n now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o here_o formal_o lie_v down_o those_o observation_n that_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o this_o tract_n yet_o until_o i_o have_v opportunity_n both_o of_o do_v so_o and_o of_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o forego_n proposition_n flow_v from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a that_o i_o give_v some_o short_a direction_n how_o the_o reader_n for_o his_o present_a satisfaction_n may_v of_o himself_o and_o without_o my_o assistance_n make_v out_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o these_o proposition_n from_o the_o observation_n already_o deliver_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o from_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o one_o view_v discover_v how_o consonant_a the_o account_n which_o moses_n have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v to_o this_o which_o we_o have_v from_o nature_n and_o how_o much_o the_o late_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o both_o i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o writer_n sense_n of_o the_o matter_n under_o each_o head_n as_o we_o pass_v along_o to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v one_o before_o the_o deluge_n there_o need_v not_o i_o think_v any_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o production_n of_o it_o yet_o in_o be_v the_o shell_n the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o sea-fish_n 2._o and_o for_o moses_n he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o averse_a hereto_o but_o as_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o sea_n as_o the_o theory_n do_v that_o there_o be_v none_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n 10._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry-land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry-land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o though_o the_o theorist_n flat_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v then_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o dispute_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o passage_n but_o ready_o own_v 7._o that_o moses_n have_v here_o use_v a_o word_n that_o be_v common_a and_o know_v to_o signify_v the_o sea_n according_a to_o he_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o sea_n be_v form_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o its_o formation_n approve_v of_o as_o goodâ—_n that_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o many_o way_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a wild_a world_n have_v it_o be_v without_o any_o sea_n the_o separate_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o determine_v the_o set_a bound_n of_o each_o be_v here_o 13._o reckon_v part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n as_o the_o stocking_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o whale_n and_o other_o fish_n be_v 22._o of_o the_o five_o and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n etc._n etc._n and_o bless_a they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o on_o the_o six_o day_n the_o finish_v hand_n be_v set_v to_o the_o work_n and_o man_n create_v god_n give_v he_o dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n 28._o it_o will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o scanty_a and_o narrow_a dominion_n and_o adam_n a_o very_a mean_a prince_n have_v there_o then_o be_v neither_o any_o fish_n existent_a nor_o sea_n to_o contain_v they_o nay_o this_o have_v be_v little_o better_o than_o a_o downright_a illusion_n and_o abuse_n of_o he_o and_o what_o be_v more_o that_o world_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o excel_a â—â—rs_n in_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o production_n which_o be_v what_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o on_o another_o occasion_n
the_o trouble_n of_o account_v for_o their_o conveyance_n from_o sea_n which_o be_v what_o have_v so_o severe_o exercise_v all_o the_o former_a though_o in_o reality_n this_o only_o heighten_v and_o enhanse_v it_o and_o render_v it_o still_o more_o intricate_a as_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v publish_v the_o preliminary_a dissertation_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o account_n above_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o receive_v and_o prevalent_a opinion_n when_o i_o first_o bring_v my_o collection_n of_o these_o thing_n up_o to_o london_n there_o have_v be_v beside_o these_o recite_v some_o other_o conjecture_n propose_v about_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o body_n to_o land_n which_o i_o choose_v rather_o than_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o detail_n of_o they_o here_o to_o defer_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v direct_o onward_o in_o my_o design_n now_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o smooth_v my_o way_n and_o that_o this_o very_a great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n may_v not_o be_v any_o long_o a_o amusement_n to_o the_o world_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a that_o i_o look_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o pretension_n of_o each_o and_o show_v upon_o what_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o i_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o deluge_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o i_o adhere_v to_o they_o who_o suppose_v these_o marine_a production_n bring_v out_o by_o the_o universal_a deluge_n will_v be_v best_a learn_v from_o the_o succeed_a part_n of_o this_o essay_n which_o be_v whole_o dedicate_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whereunto_o i_o shall_v prefix_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o fab._n columna_fw-la nic_n steno_n p._n boccone_n jac._n grandius_fw-la mr._n john_n ray_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n on_o this_o subject_a show_v what_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o it_o wherein_o they_o fail_v and_o what_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v do_v why_o i_o reject_v all_o the_o other_o conjecture_n fall_v under_o our_o present_a consideration_n and_o to_o make_v as_o short_a of_o the_o matter_n as_o possible_a it_o be_v because_o they_o will_v none_o of_o they_o abide_v the_o test_n because_o they_o have_v not_o due_a warrant_n from_o observation_n but_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a thereunto_o in_o a_o word_n because_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o these_o marine_a body_n do_v not_o square_v with_o those_o opinion_n but_o exhibit_v phaenomena_n that_o thwart_o they_o and_o that_o give_v plain_a indication_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o condition_n we_o now_o find_v they_o by_o any_o such_o short_a and_o partial_a agent_n as_o those_o they_o propose_v now_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_v circumstance_n be_v impartial_o relate_v in_o my_o observation_n we_o need_v only_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n for_o as_o mathematician_n say_v of_o a_o straight_a line_n that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o index_n of_o its_o own_o rectitude_n as_o of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o a_o crooked_a one_o so_o these_o may_v serve_v indifferent_o to_o detect_v the_o erroneous_a way_n and_o to_o point_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o it_o be_v from_o these_o observation_n from_o the_o number_n order_n variety_n situation_n depth_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o accident_n of_o these_o body_n that_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v from_o sea_n to_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v now_o find_v by_o man_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n as_o some_o author_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n they_o presume_v that_o these_o shell_n be_v at_o first_o only_o sling_v out_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o those_o which_o we_o now_o find_v bury_v in_o it_o be_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n cover_v either_o by_o that_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o fall_v down_o along_o with_o rain_n or_o by_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v wash_v from_o off_o the_o hill_n by_o land_n flood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v together_o with_o the_o water_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o pass_v continual_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n through_o certain_a subterranean_a conduit_n or_o channel_n until_o they_o be_v by_o some_o glut_v stop_v or_o other_o mean_v arrest_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o so_o detain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o other_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o particular_a inundation_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ogygean_a the_o deucalionâ—an_n and_o other_o of_o fresh_a date_n such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o usual_o attend_v earthquake_n or_o those_o which_o be_v sometime_o occasion_v by_o very_o high_a tide_n by_o impetuous_a wind_n and_o the_o like_a as_o other_o writer_n have_v think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v behind_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o sea_n overspread_v the_o whole_a globe_n till_o its_o retreat_n into_o its_o assign_a channel_n and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o unto_o one_o place_n the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o other_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v from_o off_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v till_o then_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o but_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a pitch_n so_o as_o to_o surmount_v the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n surface_n they_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v island_n and_o habitable_a the_o say_v tract_n be_v thus_o elevate_v by_o earthquake_n or_o the_o like_a subterraneous_a explosion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o rhodes_n thera_n therasia_n and_o many_o other_o island_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v which_o be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n change_v its_o place_n recede_v from_o the_o part_v it_o ancient_o possess_v and_o betake_v itself_o to_o new_a quarter_n this_o change_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o accidental_a emotion_n or_o transposition_n of_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o thereupon_o the_o fluid_n of_o it_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n immediate_o shift_v likewise_o as_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o movable_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o come_v to_o another_o aequilibrium_fw-la that_o they_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a accommodate_v themselves_o to_o their_o new_a centre_n as_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v protrude_v forward_o and_o constrain_v to_o fall_v off_o from_o certain_a coast_n which_o it_o former_o possess_v by_o the_o mud_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o it_o by_o river_n the_o say_a mud_n be_v repose_v along_o the_o shore_n near_o the_o ostia_n of_o those_o river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v continual_a addition_n to_o the_o land_n thereby_o exclude_v the_o sea_n daily_o invade_v and_o gain_v upon_o it_o and_o preserve_v these_o shell_n as_o trophy_n and_o sign_n of_o its_o new_a acquest_n and_o encroachment_n which_o other_o have_v imagine_v they_o conclude_v that_o the_o island_n echinades_n the_o low_a egypt_n thessaly_n and_o many_o other_o country_n be_v thus_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n bring_v down_o by_o achelous_n the_o nile_n peneus_n and_o other_o river_n last_o that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n continual_a flit_a and_o shift_v its_o channel_n this_o progression_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sea_n wear_v and_o gain_v upon_o one_o shore_n and_o fling_v up_o mud_n and_o together_o with_o it_o these_o shell_n upon_o the_o other_o or_o opposite_a coast_n thereby_o make_v perpetual_a addition_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o author_n these_o proposition_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o observation_n be_v we_o see_v all_o negative_a as_o be_v direct_v against_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o who_o have_v former_o engage_v in_o this_o research_n the_o way_n they_o have_v take_v to_o account_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o these_o marine_a body_n to_o land_n be_v very_o many_o as_o well_o as_o different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o so_o eager_a and_o solicitous_a have_v the_o inquisitive_a and_o better_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o a_o fair_a issue_n and_o determination_n that_o no_o stone_n have_v be_v leave_v unturned_a no_o way_n whereby_o these_o thing_n can_v ever_o possible_o have_v be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o have_v pitch_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o refutation_n of_o all_o these_o i_o may_v prove_v my_o own_o which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o remain_v by_o induction_n but_o this_o kind_n
of_o proof_n be_v not_o needful_a where_o more_o cogent_a and_o positive_a argument_n be_v not_o want_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o part_n i_o get_v over_o by_o the_o sole_a guidance_n of_o my_o sense_n a_o view_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o these_o body_n alone_o convince_v i_o sufficient_o that_o the_o mean_n propose_v by_o these_o author_n be_v not_o the_o true_a one_o that_o they_o be_v both_o level_v wide_a and_o fall_v all_o short_a of_o the_o mark._n now_o though_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o when_o i_o have_v evince_v that_o although_o such_o alteration_n as_o those_o which_o these_o gentleman_n suppose_v transition_n and_o migration_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n elevation_n of_o new_a island_n whole_a country_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o like_a change_n have_v actual_o happen_v yet_o these_o shell_n can_v never_o possible_o have_v be_v repose_v thereby_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o now_o find_v they_o i_o say_v when_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o i_o be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v to_o inquire_v whether_o such_o alteration_n have_v real_o ever_o happen_v or_o not_o yet_o partly_o for_o a_o full_a and_o more_o effectual_a disproof_n of_o the_o recite_v opinion_n and_o partly_o because_o i_o be_o more_o especial_o oblige_v by_o my_o general_a design_n to_o look_v into_o all_o pretence_n of_o change_n in_o the_o globe_n we_o inhabit_v and_o i_o see_v very_o well_o that_o scarce_o any_o of_o all_o these_o allege_a have_v the_o least_o countenance_n either_o from_o the_o present_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o credible_a and_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o i_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v this_o matter_n somewhat_o far_o and_o to_o show_v that_o although_o there_o do_v indeed_o happen_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o globe_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o slight_a and_o almost_o imperceptible_a etc._n and_o such_o as_o tend_v rather_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o production_n than_o to_o the_o disorder_n and_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o all_o these_o supposititious_a one_o most_o manifest_o will_v do_v be_v there_o real_o any_o such_o but_o from_o clear_a and_o incontestible_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n from_o history_n and_o geography_n and_o from_o attentive_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o those_o country_n where_o these_o change_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v i_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v imaginary_a and_o groundless_a and_o that_o such_o in_o earnest_n never_o happen_v but_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v be_v more_o fix_v and_o permanent_a and_o in_o short_a that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v to_o this_o day_n near_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o the_o universal_a deluge_n leave_v it_o be_v also_o like_a to_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o time_n of_o its_o final_a ruin_n and_o dissolution_n preserve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v secure_v it_o hitherto_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o my_o present_a design_n i_o more_o particular_o make_v out_o that_o although_o rain-water_n be_v indeed_o as_o these_o writer_n suppose_v very_o plentiful_o saturate_v with_o terrestrial_a matter_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v that_o peculiar_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n and_o consequent_o of_o animal_n be_v form_v nourish_v and_o augment_v water_n be_v the_o common_a vehicle_n and_o distributer_n of_o it_o to_o the_o part_n of_o those_o body_n and_o all_o water_n especial_o that_o of_o rain_n be_v more_o or_o less_o store_v with_o this_o it_o be_v light_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o common_a mineral_n earthy_a matter_n and_o therefore_o easy_o assume_v into_o water_n and_o move_v along_o with_o it_o yet_o that_o this_o matter_n be_v all_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o by_o the_o vapour_n that_o continual_o issue_v out_o and_o ascend_v from_o all_o part_n of_o it_o 8._o or_o wash_v off_o by_o land-flood_n and_o convey_v into_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o elevate_v up_o together_o with_o the_o vapour_n which_o as_o the_o former_a constitute_v the_o rain_n that_o fall_v i_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o original_o all_o raise_v from_o the_o earth_n when_o restore_v back_o again_o thereunto_o it_o be_v but_o where_o it_o be_v before_o and_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o globe_n or_o augment_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o only_o lie_v idle_o and_o unserviceable_o there_o but_o part_n of_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o plant_n which_o grow_v thereon_o for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o increment_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v superfluous_a either_o remount_v again_o with_o the_o ascend_a vapour_n as_o before_o or_o be_v wash_v down_o into_o river_n and_o transmit_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a addition_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o be_v thus_o carry_v by_o river_n down_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v sustain_v therein_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a crassitude_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o sea-water_n and_o partly_o by_o its_o constant_a agitation_n occasion_v by_o the_o tide_n and_o by_o its_o other_o motion_n and_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o if_o any_o of_o it_o do_v it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o by_o the_o next_o storm_n and_o be_v support_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o water_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n exhale_v mount_v up_o with_o the_o rain_n that_o rise_v thence_o and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o fruitful_a shower_n that_o by_o this_o perpetual_a circulation_n a_o vast_a many_o thing_n in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o nature_n be_v transact_v and_o two_o main_a intention_n of_o providence_n constant_o promote_v the_o one_o a_o dispensation_n of_o water_n promiscuous_o and_o indifferent_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o immediate_a agent_n that_o both_o bear_v the_o constituent_a matter_n to_o all_o form_a body_n and_o when_o bring_v to_o they_o insinuate_v it_o in_o and_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o several_a part_n of_o those_o body_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o growth_n the_o other_o the_o keep_v a_o just_a aequilibrium_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o water_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v refund_v back_o again_o into_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n itself_o restore_v to_o its_o original_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n the_o earth_n whereby_o each_o be_v restrain_v and_o keep_v to_o due_a bound_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o encroach_v upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o earth_n gain_v ground_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o island_n or_o other_o considerable_a parcel_n of_o land_n amass_v or_o heap_v up_o nor_o any_o enlargement_n or_o addition_n of_o earth_n make_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o mud_n that_o be_v carry_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o rivers_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_n be_v almost_o unanimous_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o part_n where_o egypt_n now_o be_v be_v former_o sea_n and_o that_o a_o very_a considerable_a portion_n of_o that_o country_n be_v recent_a and_o form_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n discharge_v into_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n by_o the_o nile_n that_o yet_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n have_v no_o such_o rise_n out_o be_v as_o old_a and_o of_o as_o long_o a_o stand_n as_o any_o upon_o all_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o africa_n and_o have_v be_v in_o much_o the_o same_o natural_a condition_n that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n its_o shore_n be_v neither_o advance_v one_o jot_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n nor_o its_o surface_n raise_v by_o additional_a mud_n depose_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o yearly_a inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o neither_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n nor_o the_o euxine_a nor_o any_o other_o sea_n fill_v up_o or_o by_o degree_n grow_v shallow_a that_o salmydessus_n themiscyra_n sidene_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v not_o form_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o ister_n thermodon_n iris_n and_o the_o other_o river_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o sea_n that_o thessaly_n be_v not_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n bear_v down_o by_o the_o river_n peneus_n the_o island_n echinades_n or_o curzolari_n out_o of_o that_o bring_v by_o the_o river_n achelous_n cilicia_n by_o the_o river_n pyramus_n mysia_n lydia_n jonia_n and_o other_o country_n
by_o this_o mean_v collect_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o store_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v both_o solid_a strata_n to_o have_v condense_v the_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o those_o so_o break_v too_o as_o to_o have_v give_v free_a vent_n and_o issue_n to_o the_o water_n so_o condense_v yet_o have_v not_o the_o say_v strata_n be_v dislocate_v likewise_o 8._o some_o of_o they_o elevate_v and_o other_o depress_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o cavity_n or_o channel_n to_o give_v reception_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o rock_n mountain_n or_o other_o inequality_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o without_o these_o the_o water_n which_o now_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o must_v have_v all_o stagnate_v at_o the_o surface_n and_o can_v never_o possible_o have_v be_v refund_v forth_o upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o will_v there_o have_v be_v any_o river_n or_o run_v stream_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n have_v not_o the_o strata_n be_v thus_o raise_v up_o and_o the_o hill_n exalt_v above_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n and_o plain_n whereby_o the_o head_n and_o source_n of_o river_n which_o be_v in_o those_o hill_n be_v also_o bear_v up_o above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v flow_v upon_o a_o descent_n or_o a_o incline_a plane_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o flow_v at_o all_o supra_fw-la that_o this_o affair_n be_v not_o transact_v unadvised_o casual_o or_o at_o random_n but_o with_o due_a conduct_n and_o just_a measure_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n consolidate_v the_o number_n capacity_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o fissure_v the_o situation_n magnitude_n and_o number_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o condense_n and_o discharge_v forth_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o they_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v design_v and_o ordain_v and_o such_o provision_n make_v that_o a_o country_n shall_v not_o want_v so_o many_o spring_n and_o river_n as_o be_v convenient_a and_o requisite_a for_o it_o nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v overrun_v with_o they_o and_o afford_v little_a or_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supply_v every_o where_o ready_a suitable_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o expense_n of_o each_o climate_n and_o region_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o example_n those_o country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o under_o or_o near_o the_o line_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v very_o great_a be_v furnish_v with_o mountain_n answerable_a mountain_n which_o both_o for_o bigness_n and_o number_n surpass_v those_o of_o cold_a country_n as_o much_o as_o the_o heat_n there_o surpass_v that_o of_o those_o country_n witness_v the_o andeâ—_n that_o prodigious_a chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o south_n america_n atlas_n in_o africa_n taurus_n in_o asia_n the_o alps_n and_o pyrenees_n of_o europe_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o by_o these_o be_v collect_v and_o dispense_v forth_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n proportionable_a to_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o this_o heat_n there_o the_o evaporation_n from_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o be_v by_o these_o large_a supply_n continual_o stock_v with_o a_o excess_n of_o water_n as_o great_a yield_v a_o mass_n of_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o other_o animal_n and_o of_o vegetable_n not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o cold_a climate_n that_o beside_o this_o the_o water_n thus_o evaporate_v and_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n thicken_v and_o cool_v it_o and_o by_o their_o interposition_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n screen_n and_o fence_n off_o the_o ardent_a heat_n of_o it_o which_o will_v be_v otherwise_o unsupportable_a and_o be_v at_o last_o return_v down_o again_o in_o copious_a and_o fruitful_a shower_n to_o the_o scorch_a earth_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o remarkable_o providential_a contrivance_n of_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v there_o perfect_o uninhabitable_a labour_v under_o a_o eternal_a drought_n and_o have_v be_v continual_o parch_v and_o burn_v to_o this_o former_a section_n i_o shall_v add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v other_o natural_a motion_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o gause_n of_o those_o motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o they_o and_o a_o enquiry_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o some_o other_o uncommon_a phaenomena_n of_o certain_a spring_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o discourse_n concern_v wind_n the_o origin_n and_o use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o natural_a world_n part_n iii_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o effect_v it_o together_o with_o some_o further_a particular_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n i_o consider_v the_o present_a and_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o fluid_n of_o the_o globe_n i_o ransack_v the_o several_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o search_v into_o the_o storehouse_n of_o water_n and_o this_o principal_o in_o order_n to_o find_v out_o where_o that_o mighty_a mass_n of_o water_n which_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v now_o bestow_v and_o conceal_v as_o also_o which_o way_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n useful_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o production_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n of_o almighty_a providence_n such_o a_o deluge_n as_o that_o which_o moses_n represent_v whereby_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v 19_o will_v require_v a_o portentous_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o man_n of_o curiosity_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v very_o much_o to_o seek_v what_o be_v become_v of_o it_o or_o where_o iâ—_n can_v ever_o find_v a_o reservatory_n capable_a of_o contain_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o inform_v they_o and_o set_v they_o to_o right_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a system_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o insight_n into_o the_o structure_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n they_o have_v not_o give_v the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v expect_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o see_v no_o where_o waâ—er_o â—nough_o to_o effect_v a_o general_n deluge_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o mince_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v only_o a_o partial_a one_o of_o it_o restrain_v it_o to_o one_o single_a country_n to_o asia_n or_o some_o lesser_a portion_n of_o land_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o mosaic_a narrative_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o shift_n which_o be_v not_o much_o better_a and_o rather_o evade_v than_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n some_o of_o they_o imagine_v that_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n be_v create_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v all_o disband_v again_o and_o annihilate_v other_o suppose_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o atmosphere_n into_o water_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n many_o of_o they_o be_v for_o fetch_v down_o i_o know_v not_o what_o supercoelestial_a water_n for_o the_o purpose_n other_o conclude_v that_o the_o deluge_n rise_v only_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o earth_n ordinary_a surface_n cover_v the_o valley_n and_o plain_n but_o not_o the_o mountain_n all_o equal_o wide_a of_o truth_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n one_o of_o the_o last_o undertaker_n of_o all_o see_v this_o begin_v to_o think_v the_o cause_n desperate_a and_o therefore_o in_o effect_n give_v it_o up_o for_o consider_v how_o unsuccessful_a the_o attempt_n of_o those_o who_o be_v go_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v and_o have_v himself_o 2._o also_o employ_v his_o lâ—st_o and_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o water_n for_o the_o vulgar_a deluge_n have_v muster_v up_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v think_v of_o and_o all_o too_o little_a the_o cloud_n above_o and_o the_o deep_n below_o and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o say_v he_o be_v all_o the_o store_v we_o have_v for_o water_n and_o moses_n direct_v we_o to_o no_o other_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o prepare_v for_o a_o surrender_n assert_v from_o a_o mistake_a and_o defective_a computation_n that_o all_o these_o will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o near_a the_o quantity_n requisite_a and_o that_o in_o any_o
grow_v therein_o incru_v they_o over_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o abovementioned_a water_n of_o rivers_n that_o when_o the_o heat_n at_o and_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v great_a it_o not_o only_o mount_v up_o the_o water_n send_v from_o beneath_o and_o along_o with_o it_o the_o light_a terrestrial_a vegetative_a matter_n 8._o but_o likewise_o the_o very_a mineral_n matter_n itself_o sulphur_n nitre_n vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a the_o atom_n or_o single_a corpuscle_n whereof_o be_v detach_v from_o their_o respective_a bed_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v quite_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o the_o light_n and_o more_o active_a sort_n of_o they_o up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n together_o with_o the_o vapour_n which_o when_o condense_v fall_v down_o again_o in_o rain_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a plenty_n and_o to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a height_n answerable_o to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o intenseness_n of_o the_o heat_n that_o wherever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o extraordinary_a discharge_v of_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n either_o vulcano_n or_o lesser_a spiracle_n such_o as_o those_o about_o naples_n pozzuolo_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n thermae_n or_o hot-spring_n or_o fiery_a eructation_n such_o as_o burst_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n during_o earthquake_n i_o say_v wherever_o there_o be_v such_o or_o the_o like_a discharge_v of_o this_o subterranean_a fire_n there_o likewise_o be_v mineral_n matter_n more_o or_o less_o hurry_v up_o along_o with_o it_o that_o even_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o indeed_o any_o other_o though_o but_o a_o accidental_a heat_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o mineral_n matter_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o aetna_n vesuvius_n and_o the_o other_o vulcano_n discharge_n forth_o together_o with_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o metallic_v and_o mineral_n matter_n in_o great_a quantity_n but_o sand_n likewise_o and_o huge_a stone_n toss_v they_o up_o sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o the_o air._n that_o the_o heat_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lesser_a spiracle_n also_o bring_v forth_o along_o with_o it_o mineral_n matter_n and_o particular_o nitre_n and_o sulphur_n some_o of_o which_o it_o affix_n to_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o grotto_n as_o it_o pass_v which_o grotto_n be_v usual_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o serve_v for_o natural_a stove_n or_o sweating-vault_n some_o it_o depose_v near_o unto_o and_o even_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o flores_n sulphuris_fw-la be_v gather_v in_o considerable_a plenty_n near_o these_o spiracle_n some_o it_o bear_v in_o steam_n up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o this_o in_o such_o quantity_n too_o as_o to_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o smell_n especial_o the_o sulphur_n that_o mineral_n so_o particular_o affect_v this_o sense_n that_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v continual_o pass_v up_o towards_o the_o thermae_n bring_v thither_o along_o with_o it_o particle_n of_o spar_n alum_n sulphur_n nitre_n and_o other_o mineral_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o these_o ordinary_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o common_a acidulae_n supra_fw-la in_o plenty_n of_o this_o mineral_n matter_n as_o they_o do_v in_o heat_n that_o this_o heat_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o thermae_n bear_v up_o with_o it_o not_o only_a water_n in_o form_n of_o vapour_n but_o likewise_o mineral_n matter_n some_o whereof_o it_o affix_n to_o the_o side_n and_o arch_n of_o the_o grotto_n where_o these_o thermae_n arise_v in_o such_o or_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o building_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o those_o building_n to_o the_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v or_o the_o like_a that_o sulphur_n be_v in_o some_o place_n collect_v very_o plentiful_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n of_o these_o grotts_n and_o building_n yea_o sometime_o spar_n and_o other_o crasser_n mineral_n be_v thus_o mount_v up_o and_o affix_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n incrust_n they_o over_o and_o be_v stop_v and_o reverberate_v thereby_o form_n stalactitae_n or_o sparry_n iceycles_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o grotto_n from_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o building_n that_o where_o these_o thermae_n be_v not_o thus_o cover_v and_o vault_v over_o so_o that_o the_o mineral_n matter_n be_v not_o stop_v and_o hinder_v in_o its_o ascent_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o advance_v direct_o up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n that_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o earthquake_n supra_fw-la bring_v forth_o nirre_v sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n matter_n along_o with_o it_o that_o the_o water_n also_o which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n spew_v out_o 135._o through_o the_o crack_n or_o chasme_n open_v by_o the_o earthquake_n and_o through_o the_o aperture_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v turbid_v and_o stink_a as_o be_v high_o saturate_v with_o mineral_n matter_n that_o the_o acidulae_n or_o medical_n spring_n emit_v then_o likewise_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o mineral_n than_o usual_a and_o even_o the_o ordinary_a spring_n which_o be_v before_o clear_a fresh_a and_o limpid_a become_v thick_a and_o turbid_v and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n as_o long_o as_o the_o earthquake_n last_v that_o these_o mineral_n do_v not_o issue_v out_o only_o at_o these_o large_a exit_n but_o steam_v forth_o likewise_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n occasion_v those_o sulphureous_a and_o other_o offensive_a stenche_n which_o usual_o attend_v earthquake_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fever_n and_o other_o malignant_a distemper_n which_o common_o succeed_v they_o bring_v on_o oftentimes_o great_a mortality_n not_o only_o among_o man_n but_o even_o the_o very_a beast_n and_o fish_n that_o these_o mineral_n eructation_n arise_v in_o such_o quantity_n up_o into_o the_o atmosphere_n as_o to_o thicken_v discolour_v and_o darken_v it_o sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n that_o any_o heat_n whatsoever_o even_o a_o accidental_a one_o such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n and_o from_o their_o excrement_n promote_v the_o ascent_n of_o mineral_n matter_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v subtle_a light_a and_o active_a and_o be_v consequent_o movable_a more_o easy_o and_o with_o a_o lesser_a power_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v nitre_n wherever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o be_v raise_v in_o stable_n pigeon-house_n and_o other_o like_a receptacle_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o dung_n lie_v heap_v up_o that_o it_o be_v this_o which_o occasion_v in_o some_o a_o opinion_n that_o nitre_n proceed_v forth_o of_o those_o animal_n and_o their_o excrement_n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v raise_v up_o and_o convene_v or_o collect_v indifferent_o and_o as_o well_o in_o building_n where_o animal_n rare_o or_o never_o come_v as_o in_o those_o they_o ordinary_o frequent_a not_o to_o mention_v that_o which_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o considerable_a plenty_n at_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n of_o spring_n of_o river_n of_o lake_n and_o in_o some_o part_n even_o of_o the_o sea_n itself_o whereof_o more_o large_o hereafter_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n contain_v nitre_n within_o it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o adventitious_a heat_n if_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_o steam_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o preserve_v its_o dissipation_n prevent_v and_o the_o cold_a keep_v off_o by_o some_o building_n or_o other_o like_o coverture_n this_o alone_a be_v ordinary_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o nitre_n and_o bear_v it_o out_o at_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o its_o egress_n be_v impede_v by_o pavement_n or_o the_o like_a obstruction_n and_o mount_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n as_o far_o as_o those_o building_n will_v permit_v for_o the_o ceiling_n and_o wall_n stop_v it_o in_o its_o ascent_n it_o usual_o affix_n unto_o they_o and_o settle_v there_o and_o according_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v thus_o affix_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o ceiling_n of_o ground-room_n cellar_n and_o vault_n and_o this_o sometime_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o to_o form_n nitrose_n stalactitae_n supra_fw-la hang_v down_o from_o they_o in_o form_n of_o iceycles_n especial_o from_o the_o top_n and_o arch_n of_o cellar_n and_o vault_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n be_v very_o intense_a and_o penetrate_v the_o exterior_a or_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o thereby-excites_a and_o stir_v up_o those_o mineral_n exhalation_n in_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o mine_n and_o in_o coalpit_n which_o be_v common_o call_v damp_n that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o
pass_v through_o they_o supra_fw-la 3._o relation_n obtain_v from_o several_a hand_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o foreign_a country_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o well_o as_o in_o hungary_n germany_n sweden_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o england_n show_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o body_n in_o those_o remote_a region_n be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o we_o here_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o put_v into_o this_o condition_n by_o the_o very_a same_o mean_n supra_fw-la 4._o observation_n concern_v english_a amber_n and_o relation_n from_o abroad_o about_o the_o amber_n of_o prussia_n and_o other_o distant_a place_n with_o a_o discourse_n found_v upon_o they_o prove_v that_o amber_n be_v not_o a_o gummons_n or_o resinous_a substance_n draw_v out_o of_o tree_n by_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o coagulate_v and_o harden_v by_o fall_v down_o into_o river_n or_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o ancient_n general_o believe_v but_o be_v a_o natural_a fossil_n as_o pebble_n flint_n pyritae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v form_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v and_o all_o of_o it_o original_o repose_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o find_v in_o some_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n but_o it_o be_v also_o find_v at_o land_n and_o dig_v up_o sometime_o at_o very_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o as_o well_o in_o place_n very_o remote_a from_o any_o sea_n or_o river_n as_o in_o those_o which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o even_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n contingent_o and_o indifferent_o as_o the_o pyritae_fw-la agate_n jasper_n pebble_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o wherever_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o seashores_n there_o also_o be_v it_o as_o certain_o find_v at_o land_n up_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o particular_o in_o prussia_n upon_o who_o shore_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o amber_n be_v yearly_o collect_v it_o be_v dug_n up_o almost_o all_o over_o the_o country_n that_o even_o that_o which_o now_o lie_v loose_a upon_o the_o seashores_n be_v all_o of_o it_o original_o lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o sand_n marle_n day_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o neighbour_a land_n and_o the_o cliff_n adjacent_a to_o those_o shore_n do_v consist_v and_o wherever_o it_o be_v so_o find_v scatter_v upon_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v it_o as_o constant_o find_v lodge_v in_o the_o cliff_n thereabouts_o that_o when_o the_o sea_n at_o high-water_n come_v up_o unto_o and_o bear_v hard_a upon_o the_o say_a cliff_n and_o be_v agitate_a by_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o frequent_o beat_v down_o huge_a piece_n of_o earth_n from_o they_o which_o earth_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n be_v by_o its_o continue_a agitation_n and_o motion_n dissolve_v and_o bear_v by_o degree_n down_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v loose_a and_o light_n and_o so_o easy_o reduce_v into_o lesser_a parcel_n dissolve_v and_o wash_v away_o but_o the_o pebble_n pyritae_fw-la amber_n or_o other_o like_a nodule_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o those_o cliff_n among_o the_o earth_n so_o beat_v down_o be_v hard_o and_o not_o so_o dissoluble_a and_o likewise_o more_o bulky_a and_o ponderous_a be_v leave_v behind_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v impede_v and_o secure_v by_o that_o their_o bulk_n and_o weight_n from_o be_v bear_v along_o with_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o therefore_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o these_o body_n no_o more_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o amber_n than_o of_o the_o pyritae_fw-la flint_n and_o other_o mineral_n mass_n that_o be_v find_v together_o with_o it_o but_o only_o dislodge_v and_o discover_v they_o bear_v away_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o be_v bury_v wash_v off_o the_o soil_n and_o sordes_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v involve_v and_o conceal_v and_o thereby_o render_v they_o more_o conspicuous_a apparent_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v so_o know_v and_o experience_v among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o gather_v the_o amber_n that_o they_o always_o run_v down_o to_o the_o seaside_n after_o a_o storm_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o cliff_n there_o they_o assure_o find_v amber_n more_o or_o less_o upon_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o retirement_n and_o after_o every_o retreat_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o some_o tide_n after_o the_o sea_n not_o bear_v down_o the_o earth_n immediate_o and_o all_o at_o once_o but_o wash_v it_o off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o discover_v the_o amber_n by_o degree_n some_o after_o one_o tide_n and_o some_o after_o another_o that_o particular_o the_o amber_n vitriolic_a pyritae_fw-la and_o other_o like_a body_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n essex_n hampshire_n and_o elsewhere_o all_o come_v first_o from_o the_o border_a cliff_n and_o be_v dislodge_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o shore_n whenever_o it_o be_v lay_v open_a as_o in_o sink_v well_n pit_n and_o the_o like_a that_o not_o only_o the_o sea_n but_o river_n and_o rains_n also_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o detection_n of_o amber_n and_o other_o fossils_n by_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o dirt_n that_o before_o cover_v and_o conceal_v they_o thus_o the_o golden_a pyritae_fw-la or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v gold-grain_n amethystine_a pebble_n amber_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o worth_n be_v uncover_v by_o such_o river_n as_o chance_v to_o run_v through_o the_o ground_n which_o contain_v those_o body_n in_o they_o thus_o likewise_o rains_n by_o their_o wash_v the_o earth_n down_o from_o off_o the_o hill_n 2._o clear_a and_o disclose_v such_o pyritae_fw-la selenitae_fw-la or_o other_o body_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v lodge_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n chief_o that_o the_o grain-gold_n upon_o all_o the_o golden_a coast_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o guinea_n be_v display_v the_o rain_n fall_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o with_o incredible_a force_n thereby_o the_o more_o powerful_o beat_v off_o the_o earth_n this_o the_o negrue_n native_n of_o those_o part_n know_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v much_o of_o it_o unless_o after_o the_o season_n of_o their_o rain_n 126._o when_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o find_v of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o amber-gatherers_a fail_n of_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n after_o a_o storm_n and_o if_o those_o person_n who_o be_v curious_a in_o collect_v either_o mineral_n or_o the_o shell_n tooth_n or_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n body_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v but_o search_v the_o hill_n after_o rains_n and_o the_o seashores_n after_o storm_n i_o dare_v undertake_v they_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o labour_n but_o to_o return_v that_o amber_n be_v not_o only_o lodge_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o of_o sand_n together_o with_o the_o other_o mineral_n nodule_n but_o be_v sometime_o find_v actual_o grow_v unto_o and_o combine_v into_o the_o same_o mass_n supra_fw-la with_o the_o pyrite_n and_o other_o of_o they_o that_o it_o likewise_o sometime_o contain_v in_o it_o piece_n of_o straw_n fly_n shell_n and_o other_o heterogeneous_a body_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o pyritae_fw-la flint_n and_o all_o other_o analogous_a fossils_n do_v ibid._n that_o although_o amber_n be_v most_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o therefore_o not_o unlike_o some_o kind_n of_o gum_n yet_o there_o be_v find_v of_o it_o also_o of_o several_a other_o colour_n as_o black_a white_z brown_a green_a blue_a and_o purple_a to_o name_v no_o more_o yea_o the_o very_a same_o lump_n be_v frequent_o of_o different_a colour_n that_o these_o colour_n be_v all_o accidental_a even_o the_o yellow_a itself_o and_o owe_v to_o the_o intermixture_n of_o foreign_a matter_n which_o concrete_v into_o the_o same_o mass_n with_o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o with_o the_o heterogeneous_a body_n which_o be_v include_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o coalition_n ibid._n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o agate_n of_o cornelian_o of_o topaz_n and_o many_o other_o colour_a stone_n the_o colour_n of_o several_a whereof_o and_o even_o that_o of_o amber_n itself_o may_v by_o a_o very_a easy_a process_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n if_o not_o whole_o extract_v
by_o the_o ascend_a vapour_n 8._o or_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o rain-water_n into_o river_n and_o by_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n seq_n whence_o it_o be_v return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n dispersedly_z by_o rain_n seq_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o nutriment_n and_o formation_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o grow_v thereon_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v more_o crass_a and_o ponderous_a do_v not_o move_v far_o but_o lodge_v in_o the_o cleft_n craggs_n and_o side_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o at_o or_o near_o the_o root_n or_o bottom_n of_o they_o that_o the_o stone_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n be_v by_o degree_n in_o this_o manner_n dissolve_v and_o the_o sand_n bear_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o other_o marine_a body_n which_o be_v original_o include_v therein_o 3._o be_v by_o that_o mean_n let_v loose_a turn_v out_o and_o expose_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o these_o marine_a body_n be_v now_o most_o common_o find_v upon_o hill_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n those_o few_o which_o be_v find_v below_o and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v down_o from_o above_o and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n repose_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o of_o they_o perish_a and_o go_v supra_fw-la and_o indeed_o these_o which_o be_v yet_o existent_a only_o accidental_o preserve_v by_o their_o be_v at_o first_o enclose_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o stone_n and_o so_o secure_v by_o it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v itself_o secure_a i_o mean_v until_o it_o be_v thus_o dissolve_v and_o so_o can_v not_o any_o long_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o preservation_n that_o these_o shell_n and_o other_o body_n be_v thus_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o expose_v loose_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o wether_n and_o of_o the_o plough_n to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o to_o many_o other_o external_a accident_n be_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n wear_v fret_a and_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o the_o shell_n be_v so_o break_v strike_v off_o and_o go_v the_o stone_n include_v in_o they_o be_v thereby_o disclose_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n which_o stone_n consist_v of_o the_o sand_n wherewith_o the_o cavity_n of_o those_o shell_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v sustain_v together_o with_o it_o in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n 3_o and_o which_o at_o length_n subside_v in_o they_o and_o be_v lodge_v with_o they_o in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o sand-stone_n the_o sand_n contain_v within_o the_o shell_n become_v solid_a and_o consistent_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ambient_fw-la or_o that_o of_o the_o stratum_fw-la without_o it_o do_v 4._o that_o therefore_o the_o shell_n serve_v as_o plasm_n or_o mould_v to_o this_o sand_n which_o when_o consolidate_v and_o afterward_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o this_o mean_v free_v from_o its_o investient_a shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o size_n as_o be_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o shell_n happen_v to_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a origin_n of_o those_o stone_n consist_v of_o sand_n 2._o which_o be_v call_v by_o author_n cochlitae_n conchitae_n mâ—itâ—_n ostracitae_n ctenitae_fw-la pectinitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v of_o constant_a regular_a and_o specific_a figure_n as_o be_v the_o cochleae_fw-la conchae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o shell_n in_o which_o they_o be_v mould_v and_o from_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o they_o they_o borrow_v their_o several_a denomination_n that_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v despoil_v of_o their_o shell_n and_o expose_v naked_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o injury_n before_o recite_v do_v also_o themselves_o in_o time_n decay_n wear_v and_o moulder_v away_o and_o be_v frequent_o find_v deface_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o strata_n of_o stone_n wherein_o they_o be_v original_o lodge_v first_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o shell_n wherein_o these_o stone_n be_v enclose_v and_o form_v this_o deterration_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o devolution_n of_o earth_n and_o sand_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n be_v not_o in_o equal_a quantity_n and_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a height_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o plane_n at_o top_n of_o they_o to_o the_o different_a consistence_n and_o durableness_n of_o the_o strata_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o disturb_v by_o shower_n 8._o plough_v or_o other_o accident_n nay_o this_o deterration_n vary_v in_o different_a part_n of_o even_o the_o same_o mountain_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o brink_n or_o margin_n of_o it_o suffer_v a_o quick_a and_o great_a decrement_n than_o those_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a therefrom_o and_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o but_o though_o this_o devolution_n be_v thus_o different_a it_o be_v noâ—_n any_o where_o even_o where_o great_a very_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o make_v any_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o observation_n purposely_o make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n and_o when_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o large_a work_n propose_v the_o standard_n whereby_o i_o give_v judgement_n of_o it_o any_o one_o may_v present_o and_o easy_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o measure_n of_o it_o either_o here_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o other_o casualty_n that_o the_o globe_n be_v obnoxious_a unto_o such_o as_o earthquake_n and_o the_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcanoe_n but_o of_o these_o i_o thank_v god_n and_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o this_o happy_a island_n i_o have_v not_o have_v any_o opportunity_n of_o observation_n yet_o something_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v concern_v these_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o very_o material_a or_o that_o they_o make_v such_o havoc_n of_o and_o alteration_n in_o the_o globe_n as_o some_o man_n fancy_n we_o have_v assurance_n from_o history_n that_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n have_v send_v forth_o flame_n by_o fit_n for_o this_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o long_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v both_o sicily_n and_o campania_n the_o country_n wherein_o those_o two_o mountain_n stand_v be_v still_o where_o they_o be_v nay_o the_o very_a mountain_n themselves_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o have_v not_o suffer_v any_o considerable_a diminution_n or_o consumption_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o two_o high_a mountain_n in_o those_o country_n what_o they_o have_v real_o suffer_v by_o what_o mean_v both_o these_o and_o earthquake_n be_v occasion_v and_o what_o be_v their_o effect_n upon_o the_o globe_n shall_v be_v full_o and_o careful_o consider_v in_o due_a place_n from_o which_o consideration_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o even_o these_o have_v their_o use_n and_o that_o although_o they_o do_v make_v some_o lesser_a alteration_n in_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o molest_v and_o incommode_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n yet_o the_o agent_n whereby_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v effect_v be_v of_o that_o indispensible_a necessity_n and_o use_n both_o to_o the_o earth_n itself_o to_o mankind_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o production_n of_o it_o that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o i_o have_v already_o give_v some_o brief_a intimation_n that_o wind_n and_o hurricane_n at_o land_n 215._o tempest_n and_o storm_n at_o sea_n 49._o thing_n that_o have_v always_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o as_o evil_a a_o eye_n as_o earthquake_n and_o point_v at_o as_o only_o disastrous_a and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o world_n be_v yet_o not_o without_o a_o very_a necessary_a and_o excellent_a use_n the_o same_o have_v i_o also_o do_v concern_v vulcano_n 13._o but_o i_o must_v not_o dwell_v upon_o these_o thing_n too_o long_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o now_o dispatch_v what_o be_v further_a necessary_a to_o be_v hint_v here_o about_o this_o decrement_n of_o mountain_n and_o then_o conclude_v this_o part._n and_o this_o as_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o great_a alteration_n so_o neither_o do_v that_o which_o it_o real_o do_v make_v any_o way_n endamage_v or_o disorder_v the_o globe_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o the_o least_o detriment_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o production_n
to_o insist_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v long_o ago_o rot_v and_o go_v 11._o nor_o need_v we_o much_o wonder_n at_o this_o their_o abundant_a fruitfulness_n when_o we_o know_v from_o what_o source_n it_o proceed_v which_o our_o historian_n have_v open_v to_o we_o in_o very_o significant_a word_n seq_n and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v we_o see_v a_o blessing_n hand_v out_o with_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o animal_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o creation_n very_o liberal_a and_o extensive_a and_o it_o have_v effect_n with_o a_o witness_n a_o man_n that_o do_v but_o behold_v the_o mighty_a shoal_n of_o shell_n to_o take_v they_o for_o a_o instance_n that_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o that_o lie_v bed_v and_o cumulate_v in_o many_o place_n heap_v upon_o heap_n among_o the_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v his_o eye_n or_o conceive_v which_o way_n these_o can_v ever_o live_v or_o subsist_v one_o by_o another_o but_o yet_o subsist_v they_o do_v and_o as_o they_o themselves_o testify_v well_o too_o a_o argument_n that_o that_o earth_n do_v not_o deal_v out_o their_o nourishment_n with_o a_o over-sparing_a or_o illiberal_a hand_n that_o these_o production_n of_o the_o original_a earth_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a either_o in_o figure_n in_o magnitude_n in_o texture_n or_o any_o other_o respect_n be_v easy_o learn_v by_o compare_v of_o they_o the_o exact_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o marine_a body_n i_o have_v show_v already_o 20._o and_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n show_v the_o same_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a one_o and_o as_o there_o be_v such_o great_a number_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v also_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o these_o in_o no_o less_o plenty_n than_o in_o we_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o essay_n which_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v here_o nor_o be_v moses_n defective_a in_o this_o point_n 22._o and_o zillah_n she_o also_o bare_a tubal-cain_n a_o instructor_n of_o every_o artificer_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o theorist_n quite_o contrary_a say_v as_o for_o subterraneous_a thing_n metal_n and_o mineral_n i_o believe_v they_o have_v none_o in_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o the_o happy_a they_n no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o coarse_a metal_n among_o these_o coarse_a metal_n be_v copper_n or_o brass_n and_o iron_n now_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n to_o i_o i_o confess_v how_o tubal-cain_n who_o certain_o die_v either_o before_o or_o at_o the_o deluge_n 20._o can_v ever_o have_v teach_v the_o workmanship_n and_o use_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o this_o theory_n be_v true_a there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o within_o their_o reach_n or_o that_o they_o can_v ever_o possible_o come_v at_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o theory_n i_o be_o in_o no_o wise_a concern_v the_o composer_n of_o it_o must_v look_v to_o that_o but_o that_o there_o be_v real_o both_o metal_n and_o mineral_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o beside_o the_o testimony_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o thing_n from_o nature_n and_o the_o passage_n already_o allege_v out_o of_o moses_n there_o be_v another_o for_o which_o we_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o author_n that_o acquaint_v we_o there_o be_v both_o even_a in_o paradise_n itself_o it_o be_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n 12._o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o river_n be_v pison_n that_o be_v it_o which_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o havilah_n where_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o that_o land_n be_v good_a there_o be_v bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n he_o speak_v here_o i_o grant_v only_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n there_o be_v gold_n but_o must_v mean_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o gem_n there_o in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o there_o be_v so_o likewise_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o he_o be_v give_v a_o account_n in_o these_o two_o chapter_n or_o with_o submission_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n he_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o paradise_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o a_o most_o charm_a and_o delightful_a place_n besett_n with_o every_o tree_n that_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o good_a for_o food_n 9_o water_v with_o refresh_a stream_n and_o excellent_a river_n and_o abound_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o useful_a and_o convenient_a but_o even_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o valuable_a the_o most_o costly_a and_o desirable_a particular_o gold_n precious_a stone_n and_o perfume_n which_o be_v all_o much_o esteem_v and_o admire_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o he_o write_v this_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o paradox_n notwithstanding_o that_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o deluge_n 2._o to_o suppose_v there_o be_v this_o or_o that_o metal_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n afterward_o where_o it_o be_v before_o that_o happen_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n indeed_o change_v its_o place_n during_o the_o time_n so_o do_v the_o sea_n and_o bear_v the_o body_n it_o contain_v many_o of_o they_o out_o along_o with_o it_o but_o for_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n metal_n mineral_n marble_n stone_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o though_o dissolve_v and_o assume_v up_o into_o the_o water_n do_v not_o flit_v or_o move_v far_o but_o at_o the_o general_a subsidence_n settle_v down_o again_o in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o place_n from_o which_o they_o be_v before_o take_v up_o for_o the_o water_n be_v all_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o ever_o these_o stir_v or_o be_v fetch_v up_o out_o of_o their_o native_a bed_n and_o they_o be_v all_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o same_o bed_n again_o before_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o shift_v away_o back_o to_o its_o old_a quarter_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o even_o the_o very_a vegetable_n and_o their_o seed_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o natural_o light_a than_o the_o water_n assist_v by_o the_o heavy_a terrestrial_a matter_n that_o have_v in_o this_o jumble_v and_o confusion_n fasten_v and_o stick_v to_o they_o fall_v all_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o water_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n clear_a and_o disengage_v from_o the_o earthy_a mass_n before_o it_o go_v off_o and_o it_o be_v well_o it_o be_v so_o for_o have_v the_o mineral_n matter_n of_o the_o globe_n not_o be_v hold_v to_o its_o former_a station_n but_o hurry_v about_o and_o transpose_v from_o place_n to_o place_n it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n it_o will_v have_v occasion_v the_o same_o likewise_o for_o vegetable_n have_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o pepper_n plant_v the_o nutmeg_n the_o clove_n or_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n be_v bear_v from_o java_n banda_n the_o moluccoe_n and_o ceylon_n to_o these_o northern_a country_n they_o must_v all_o have_v starve_v for_o want_n of_o sun_n or_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o our_o cold_a plant_n shift_v thither_o they_o will_v have_v be_v burn_v up_o and_o spoil_v by_o it_o but_o thing_n general_o keep_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n to_o their_o old_a natural_a soil_n and_o climate_n which_o have_v they_o not_o do_v all_o will_v have_v be_v confound_v and_o destroy_v it_o be_v true_a the_o vegetable_n be_v comparative_o light_a than_o the_o ordinary_a terrestrial_a matter_n of_o the_o globe_n subside_v last_o 3._o and_o consequent_o lie_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a bulk_n as_o the_o big_a sort_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v large_a and_o spread_a head_n will_v lie_v with_o their_o branch_n stretch_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o water_n and_o when_o that_o be_v withdraw_v in_o the_o air_n 11._o and_o so_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o water_n way_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o depart_v and_o retire_v back_o again_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v remove_v and_o drive_v forward_o along_o with_o it_o especial_o those_o which_o lie_v in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o current_n happen_v to_o run_v strong_a according_o we_o now_o find_v of_o these_o tree_n in_o island_n and_o the_o other_o bleaker_n and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o none_o now_o do_v or_o perhaps_o ever_o do_v grow_v supra_fw-la and_o there_o they_o be_v
the_o fidelity_n and_o exactness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a narrative_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o deluge_n which_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o some_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o stumble_v at_o and_o think_v strange_a that_o in_o a_o physical_a discourse_n as_o this_o be_v i_o shall_v intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o i_o may_v very_o safe_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o have_v not_o enter_v far_o into_o it_o than_o mere_o i_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o my_o subject_n nor_o can_v i_o have_v do_v less_o than_o i_o have_v without_o the_o most_o apparent_a injury_n and_o injustice_n to_o truth_n and_o for_o moses_n he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o i_o here_o treat_v of_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o allow_v he_o the_o same_o plea_n that_o i_o do_v other_o writer_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o set_v aside_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v bias_n my_o mind_n over-awe_n or_o mislead_v i_o in_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o therefore_o have_v regard_n to_o he_o here_o only_o as_o a_o historian_n i_o free_o bring_v what_o he_o have_v relate_v to_o the_o test_n compare_v it_o with_o thing_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v and_o find_v his_o account_n to_o be_v punctual_o true_a i_o fair_o declare_v what_o i_o find_v wherein_o i_o do_v he_o but_o simple_o right_a and_o only_o the_o same_o that_o i_o will_v to_o a_o common_a historian_n to_o berosus_n or_o manetho_n to_o herodotus_n or_o livy_n on_o like_a occasion_n the_o content_n a_o account_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v found_v p._n 1._o a_o dissertation_n concern_v shell_n and_o other_o marine_a body_n find_v at_o land_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v original_o generate_v and_o form_v at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v the_o real_a spoil_n of_o once_o live_a animal_n and_o not_o stone_n or_o natural_a fossils_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v p._n 15._o part_n i._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o think_v these_o marine_a body_n bring_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n of_o certain_a change_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o terraqueons_n globe_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v p._n 34._o part_n ii_o concern_v the_o universal_a deluge_n that_o these_o marine_a body_n be_v then_o leave_v at_o land_n the_o effect_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n p._n 71._o part_n iii_o concern_v the_o fluid_n of_o the_o globe_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o the_o ocean_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o vapour_n and_o of_o rain_n p._n 115._o sect._n ii_o of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o water_n which_o effect_v it_o together_o with_o some_o further_a particular_n concern_v it_o p._n 157._o part_n iu._n of_o the_o origin_n and_o formation_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n p._n 170._o part_n v._n of_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n have_v undergo_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 226_o part_n vi_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o production_n of_o it_o before_o the_o deluge_n p._n 242_o errata_fw-la page_n 19_o line_n 6_o after_o buccinâ—_n add_v p._n 32._o l._n 3._o for_o crustaneous_n read_v crustaceous_a p._n 61._o l._n 23._o after_o firm_a add_v p._n 75._o l._n 14._o after_o precipitate_v add_v p._n 94._o l._n 6._o after_o be_v add_v give_v p._n 168._o l._n 25._o f._n alargatisâ—_n â—_z aâ—argâ—tis_fw-la p._n 173._o l._n 10._o in_o the_o margin_n f._n it_o r._n the_o say_a stone_n p._n 184._o l._n 13._o f._n câ—chitae_fw-la r._n conchitae_fw-la p._n 243_o l._n â—_o r._n f._n the_o r._n that_o p._n 270._o l._n â—_o f._n frigitive_a r._n fugitive_a p._n 275._o l._n 12._o in_o the_o margin_n f._n the_o r._n that_o a_o account_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v found_v from_o a_o long_a train_n of_o experience_n the_o world_n be_v at_o length_n convince_v that_o observation_n be_v the_o only_a sure_a ground_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o last_a and_o substantial_a philosophy_n all_o party_n be_v so_o far_o agree_v upon_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v now_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o work_n before_o i_o give_v myself_o up_o to_o be_v guide_v whole_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o intend_v to_o steer_v that_o course_n which_o be_v thus_o agree_v of_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a and_o not_o to_o offer_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v due_a warrant_n from_o observation_n and_o those_o both_o careful_o make_v and_o faithful_o relate_v and_o that_o each_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o inform_v himself_o not_o only_o of_o what_o sort_n my_o present_a observation_n be_v but_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n also_o and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o accuracy_n they_o be_v make_v it_o 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and_o ruin_n from_o those_o very_a mean_n whereby_o both_o that_o and_o this_o be_v most_o effectual_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v one_o imagine_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o be_v shower_v down_o along_o with_o rain_n enlarge_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o will_v in_o time_n bury_v and_o lay_v all_o thing_n under_o ground_n another_o on_o the_o contrary_a fancy_n that_o the_o earth_n will_v ere_o long_o all_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o rains_n and_o bear_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o river_n and_o its_o channel_n be_v thereby_o quite_o fill_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n turn_v forth_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o dry_a land_n whereas_o by_o this_o distribution_n of_o matter_n continual_a provision_n be_v every_o where_o make_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o body_n the_o just_a state_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n preserve_v and_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o secure_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o preposterous_a reason_n of_o those_o man_n who_o expect_v so_o different_a a_o result_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o shall_v this_o circulation_n from_o which_o they_o dread_v those_o dismal_a consequence_n once_o cease_v the_o formation_n of_o body_n will_v be_v immediate_o at_o a_o end_n and_o nature_n at_o a_o perfect_a stand_n but_o i_o be_o aware_a that_o i_o transgress_v and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o prolixity_n not_o allowable_a in_o a_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v after_o i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n of_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v which_o lead_v the_o ancient_a historian_n geographer_n and_o other_o so_o general_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o these_o frequent_a change_n betwixt_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o it_o be_v this_o they_o observe_v almost_o wherever_o they_o cast_v their_o eye_n vast_a multitude_n of_o sea-shell_n at_o land_n in_o their_o field_n and_o even_o at_o very_o great_a distance_n from_o any_o sea_n this_o eratasthenes_n herodotus_n xanthus_n lydus_n strabo_n pausanias_n pomponius_n 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that_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v far_o short_a of_o it_o have_v want_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o large_a share_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o we_o enjoy_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o wholesome_a fare_n and_o very_o many_o delicious_a dish_n that_o we_o have_v the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o but_o the_o case_n be_v real_o much_o otherwise_o and_o we_o have_v as_o good_a proof_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o all_o these_o want_v the_o thing_n many_o of_o they_o yet_o extant_a speak_v aloud_o for_o themselves_o and_o be_v back_v with_o a_o early_a and_o general_a tradition_n for_o moses_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v singular_a in_o thus_o relate_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o as_o old_a a_o date_n and_o stand_v as_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v that_o he_o have_v all_o even_o the_o first_o and_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o his_o side_n the_o gentil_n account_v of_o the_o creation_n make_v the_o ocean_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o chaos_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o thing_n beside_o but_o we_o have_v in_o store_n a_o yet_o further_o testimony_n that_o will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n it_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n promulgate_v by_o he_o in_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o extraordinary_a manner_n exod._n 20.11_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o think_v the_o theorist_n shall_v not_o know_v this_o and_o as_o hard_o that_o know_v it_o he_o shall_v so_o open_o dissent_v from_o it_o then_o for_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v as_o large_a and_o of_o as_o great_a extent_n as_o now_o it_o be_v may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o those_o marine_a body_n which_o be_v still_o find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n 2._o have_v these_o be_v find_v in_o only_a one_o or_o two_o place_n or_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o but_o some_o few_o species_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o product_n of_o one_o climate_n or_o country_n it_o may_v have_v be_v suspect_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o what_o the_o caspian_a be_v only_o a_o great_a pond_n or_o lake_n and_o confine_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o see_v they_o be_v dug_n up_o at_o land_n almost_o every_o where_o 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o as_o great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v at_o sea_n since_o likewise_o the_o fossil_n shell_n be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o that_o now_o appear_v upon_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n and_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v live_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o in_o the_o interior_a and_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n supra_fw-la but_o never_o any_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o remote_a sea_n or_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o distant_a country_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v not_o only_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o capacity_n before_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o much_o the_o same_o form_n also_o and_o interweave_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o at_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v sea_n in_o or_o near_o the_o very_a same_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n that_o each_o sea_n have_v its_o peculiar_a shell_n and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o now_o it_o have_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o diversity_n of_o climate_n here_o warm_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o southern_a shell_n there_o cold_o and_o better_o suit_v to_o the_o northern_a one_o the_o same_o variation_n of_o soil_n this_o tract_n afford_v such_o a_o terrestrial_a matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o formation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n that_o of_o another_o in_o few_o word_n much_o the_o same_o appearance_n of_o nature_n and_o face_n of_o thing_n that_o we_o behold_v in_o the_o present_a earth_n but_o of_o this_o more_o by_o and_o by_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n as_o now_o it_o be_v may_v be_v make_v out_o likewise_o from_o those_o shell_n and_o other_o the_o production_n of_o it_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o constitution_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o matter_n that_o do_v the_o shell_n at_o this_o day_n find_v upon_o our_o shore_n supra_fw-la now_o the_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o sea-water_n be_v saturate_v be_v part_n of_o the_o food_n of_o the_o shellfish_n reside_v therein_o and_o a_o main_a ingredient_n in_o the_o make_v of_o their_o body_n they_o live_v upon_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o mud_n and_o other_o earthy_a matter_n there_o and_o that_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v before_o the_o deluge_n may_v be_v infer_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o the_o many_o and_o great_a uses_n of_o it_o in_o the_o natural_a world_n 156._o as_o from_o certain_a effect_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o shell_n and_o other_o like_a body_n yet_o preserve_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o access_n and_o recess_n shuffle_n the_o empty_a shell_n or_o whatever_o else_o lie_v expose_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o bear_v they_o along_o with_o it_o backward_o and_o forward_o upon_o the_o sand_n there_o fret_n and_o wear_v they_o away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o tract_n of_o time_n reduce_v those_o that_o be_v concave_a and_o gibbose_a to_o a_o flat_a and_o at_o length_n grind_v they_o away_o almost_o to_o nothing_o and_o there_o be_v not_o uncommon_o find_v shell_n so_o wear_v enclose_v among_o other_o in_o stone_n as_o the_o sea-shell_n afford_v we_o a_o sure_a argument_n of_o a_o sea_n so_o do_v the_o river-ones_a of_o river_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o if_o there_o be_v river_n there_o must_v needs_o also_o have_v be_v mountain_n for_o they_o will_v not_o flow_v unless_o upon_o a_o declivity_n and_o their_o source_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o earth_n ordinary_a surface_n so_o that_o they_o may_v run_v upon_o a_o descent_n it_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o current_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n refund_v by_o they_o be_v proportion_v general_o to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o source_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o they_o arise_v mountain_n be_v prove_v nothing_o need_v be_v say_v concern_v valley_n they_o necessary_o follow_v from_o that_o proof_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o intervall_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o moses_n have_v on_o this_o subject_a seq_n and_o the_o water_n he_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o deluge_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v and_o all_o flesh_n die_v all_o in_o who_o nostril_n be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n the_o theorist_n averr_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o the_o first_o earth_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o suppose_v that_o he_o charge_v a_o falsehood_n or_o mistake_n upon_o the_o passage_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o mountain_n which_o be_v raise_v afterward_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v for_o the_o historian_n here_o plain_o make_v these_o mountain_n the_o standard_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v have_v they_o not_o be_v stand_v when_o it_o do_v so_o rise_v and_o overpour_n the_o earth_n his_o intention_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o all_o land-creature_n whatever_o both_o man_n quadruped_n bird_n and_o infect_v perish_a and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o water_n noah_n only_o except_v and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark._n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o convince_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o any_o to_o escape_v and_o particular_o that_o none_o can_v save_v themselves_o by_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o then_o be_v he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o even_o the_o high_a of_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v and_o bury_v under_o water_n now_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n and_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o mountain_n that_o be_v not_o form_v till_o afterward_o make_v it_o not_o intelligible_a and_o indeed_o hardly_o common_a sense_n the_o extreme_a fertility_n of_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n before_o the_o deluge_n appear_v sufficient_o from_o the_o vast_a and_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o their_o production_n yet_o extant_a 2._o not_o
etc._n etc._n viâ—_n pag._n 55._o &_o seq_n ut_fw-mi &_o pag._n 95._o 95._o part_n 1._o pag._n 68_o 68_o the_o crystallized_a body_n find_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a intervall_n be_v easy_o know_v from_o those_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la even_o by_o one_o who_o do_v not_o take_v they_o thence_o or_o observe_v they_o there_o the_o former_a have_v always_o their_o root_n as_o the_o jeweller_n call_v it_o which_o 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o abruptness_n at_o that_o end_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n or_o side_n of_o the_o intervall_n which_o abruptness_n be_v cause_v by_o its_o be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o earth_n sand_n or_o the_o like_a have_v lie_v loose_a therein_o be_v entire_a use_v want_v that_o mark_n of_o adhesion_n but_o those_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o stone_n marble_n or_o such_o other_o solid_a matter_n be_v difficulty_n separable_a from_o it_o because_o of_o its_o adhesion_n to_o all_o side_n of_o they_o have_v common_o some_o of_o that_o matter_n still_o adhere_v to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o mark_n of_o its_o abruption_n from_o they_o on_o all_o their_o side_n wherein_o these_o differ_v from_o those_o find_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a intervall_n they_o adhere_v 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v note_v by_o only_a one_o end_n vid._n cons._n 6_o etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la infra_fw-la vid._n cons._n 2._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la vid._n consect_n 3._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la vulgar_o call_v fungites_n fungites_n or_o rather_o stagonitae_fw-la stagonitae_fw-la vid._n part_n 2._o 2._o vid._n cons._n 4._o and_o 5._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la part_n 2._o consect_n 2._o 2._o vid._n part_n 5._o cons._n 1._o 1._o part_n 2._o cons._n 2._o 2._o vid._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 11._o 11._o conf._n part_v 5._o cons._n 5._o 5._o conf._n part_v 2._o cons._n 3._o 3._o vid._n pag._n 174_o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 174._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la conf._n part_v 2._o cons._n 3._o &_o 6._o and_o part_n 3_o sect._n 2._o cons._n 3._o uti_fw-la &_o part_n 4._o cons._n 3._o 3._o part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o 8._o ibid._n ibid._n part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 4._o 4._o conf._n cons._n 12._o &_o 13._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 178._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 178._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la confer_v consect_n 3._o pag._n 188._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n cons._n 12._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la vid._n cons._n 14._o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la part_v 3_o cons._n 8._o 8._o ibid._n ibid._n conf._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o and_o part_v 4._o cons._n 5._o 5._o part_v 1_o pag._n 47._o and_o part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o 8._o vid._n cons._n 12._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 12._o pag._n 139._o &_o 141._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la ib._n pag._n 135._o 135._o confer_v pag._n 202._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o 8._o vid._n pag._n 126._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 141._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 203._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 206._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la conf._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o 8._o part_n 2._o cons._n 3._o &_o part_v 4._o cons._n 3._o 3._o cons._n 5._o etc._n etc._n supra_fw-la supra_fw-la conf._n cons._n 1._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 5._o cons._n 2._o 2._o vid._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o pag._n 126._o 126._o vid._n cons._n 2._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n conf._n pag._n 172._o &_o pag._n 174._o 174._o part_n 4._o cons._n 4._o 4._o ibid._n cons._n 9_o 9_o vid._n part_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o 8._o confer_v pag._n 47._o &_o seq_n uâ—i_fw-it &_o pag._n 128._o &_o seq_n seq_n confer_v pag._n 47._o &_o seq_n uâ—i_fw-it &_o pag._n 128._o &_o seq_n seq_n part_n 2._o cons._n 3._o 3._o vid._n pag._n 65._o &_o 66._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 2._o cons._n 2._o &_o 3_o 3_o part_n 2._o cons._n 4._o 4._o those_o which_o consist_v of_o spar_n flint_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v consider_v above_o part_v 4._o cons._n 2._o 2._o vulgar_o pectinitae_fw-la pectinitae_fw-la which_o be_v much_o more_o violent_a in_o some_o country_n than_o in_o other_o vid._n part_n 3_o cons._n 8._o 8._o part_n 4._o cons._n 14._o pag._n 215._o 215._o part_v 1_o pag._n 49._o 49._o part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 13._o 13._o part_n 2._o pag._n 89_o 90._o 90._o vid._n consect_n 5._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la confer_v cons._n 1._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la part_n 2._o cons._n 2._o 2._o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 3._o 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 5._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o 6._o conf._n pag._n 84._o &_o seq_n seq_n conf._n part_v 2._o 2._o gen._n 1.9_o 10._o 10._o l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 7._o vers._n 13._o 13._o vers._n 21_o 22._o 22._o vers._n 28._o 28._o conf._n pag._n 6._o &_o part_v 2._o 2._o conf._n pag._n 26._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 22._o &_o 23._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la conf._n pag._n 48._o &_o 156._o 156._o part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o pag._n 153._o &_o 154._o the_o theorist_n i_o know_v suppose_v both_o the_o antediluvian_n and_o the_o present_a earth_n to_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n and_o protend_v towards_o the_o pole_n as_o think_v that_o such_o a_o figure_n will_v afford_v he_o a_o plane_n so_o much_o incline_v towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o the_o river_n may_v flow_v upon_o it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v not_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v of_o that_o figure_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v look_v like_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v produce_v it_o but_o it_o be_v manifest_a though_o we_o imagine_v the_o earth_n form_v that_o way_n he_o propose_v it_o will_v not_o have_v fall_v into_o any_o such_o figure_n and_o for_o the_o present_a earth_n it_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n as_o different_a from_o that_o which_o he_o assign_v as_o it_o well_o can_v be_v it_o be_v a_o sphaeroide_v prolatus_fw-la as_o appear_v from_o the_o late_a discovery_n concern_v it_o it_o gen._n seven_o 19_o &_o seq_n seq_n vid._n part_n 2._o 2._o conf._n pag._n 32.66.77_o &_o part_n 3_o sect._n 2._o cons._n 11._o 11._o gen._n i_o 20._o &_o seq_n seq_n pag._n 22_o 23._o conf._n gen._n i_o 11_o 12_o 21_o 24_o 25._o &_o vi_o 20._o 20._o gen._n four_o 22._o 22._o conâ—er_n gen._n seven_o 23._o &_o 1_o pet._n three_o 20._o 20._o gen._n two_o 11_o 12._o 12._o vers._n 9_o 9_o part_n 2._o 2._o confer_v pâ—râ—_n 2._o câ—nsâ—ct_n 3._o 3._o in_o which_o posture_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o olive-tree_n lie_v from_o which_o the_o dove_n pluck_v off_o the_o leaf_n that_o she_o bring_v unto_o noah_n gen._n viij_o 11._o 11._o conf._n pag._n 113._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n pag._n 97._o supra_fw-la supra_fw-la vid._n parâ—_n 3_o sect._n 1_o cons._n 8._o pag._n 125._o 125._o gen._n seven_o 11._o in_o the_o second_o month_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_o break_v up_o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v moses_n writing_n to_o the_o jew_n his_o countryman_n make_v use_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n then_o receive_v among_o they_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v disuse_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abide_v in_o egypt_n and_o but_o new_o re-establish_v when_o this_o be_v write_v exod._n twelve_o 2._o in_o this_o nisan_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v also_o call_v adib_n be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o ijar_v the_o second_o upon_o the_o 17_o day_n whereof_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n come_v forth_o according_a to_o this_o relation_n and_o true_o the_o time_n which_o be_v not_o d_o little_a remarkable_a fall_v within_o the_o compass_n here_o chalk_v out_o by_o nature_n so_o very_o punctual_o that_o one_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v conclude_v that_o thâ—se_a stroke_n and_o line_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o of_o that_o relation_n come_v both_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o by_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o computation_n i_o here_o use_v shall_v be_v give_v at_o fall_n elsewhere_o they_o be_v too_o bulky_a for_o this_o place_n place_n conf._n part_n 3_o sect._n 2._o conf._n 5._o