Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n call_v earth_n sea_n 3,957 5 6.9260 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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make_v we_o believe_v a_o conjunction_n here_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o here_o i_o must_v desire_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n continue_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o very_a same_o under_o water_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o next_o neighbour_a dry_a land_n and_o that_o in_o no_o place_n or_o very_o rare_o and_o by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o soil_n just_a upon_o the_o seashore_n i_o mean_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v fat_a and_o sertile_a stony_a or_o mineral_o and_o immediate_o where_o the_o sea_n begin_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v think_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o soyl_n there_o have_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o earth_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o more_o but_o the_o very_a fame_n vein_n of_o ground_n which_o run_v under_o water_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o five_o and_o f_o be_v the_o air_n part_v whereof_o be_v above_o part_n under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n e_o d_o be_v the_o water_n m_o and_o g_z the_o mineral_n earth_n upon_o which_o the_o upper_a crust_n e_z be_v suppose_v to_o fall_v ay_o the_o fire_n now_o suppose_v the_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n e_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o follow_v in_o time_n that_o it_o will_v shrink_v and_o so_o want_v the_o continuation_n of_o its_o part_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o support_v the_o arch_n some_o of_o it_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o mineral_n earth_n c_o whereby_o the_o water_n d_o and_o air_n f_o will_v arise_v and_o be_v uppermost_a and_o other_o part_n of_o e_z remain_z above_z yet_o so_o hollow_a within_o as_o to_o keep_v water_n in_o its_o concavity_n which_o drayn_v through_o the_o earth_n will_v 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deface_v can_v read_v no_o one_o sentence_n through_o yet_o can_v i_o well_o perceive_v in_o several_a place_n the_o word_n prytania_n if_o this_o book_n be_v admit_v of_o any_o considerable_a antiquity_n as_o that_o humphrey_n lloyd_n speak_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o first_o radical_a letter_n b_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v prydayn_n by_o themselves_o i_o believe_v without_o doubt_n the_o greek_n from_o this_o way_n of_o the_o islander_n derive_v they_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prytania_n signify_v metal_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o first_o original_a name_n bretanica_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n in_o which_o name_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n tynn_n be_v express_v and_o find_v it_o corrupt_v by_o the_o native_n into_o pretan_a prytan_n or_o something_o like_o it_o easy_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witting_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o derive_v the_o country_n from_o 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build_v city_n even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o trojan_n war_n and_o mr._n milton_n say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o albion_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o these_o action_n in_o lybia_n quasi_fw-la alebion_n so_o call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o milton_n most_o probable_a derivation_n i_o ever_o read_v of_o albion_n however_o we_o see_v that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o sea_n be_v ancient_a herodotus_n make_v mention_n with_o wonder_n of_o some_o phoenician_n send_v by_o nero_n how_o melpomene_n they_o fail_v round_a africa_n and_o return_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v in_o their_o voyage_n the_o sun_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n part_n of_o which_o story_n herodotus_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a for_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n beyond_o which_o africa_n run_v out_o many_o 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proceed_v from_o the_o hardness_n or_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o work_n be_v discontinue_v to_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o conveniency_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o for_o such_o a_o cutt_n will_v needs_o make_v the_o trade_n to_o the_o archipelago_n much_o short_a and_o safe_a when_o all_o the_o cyclades_n those_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n may_v thereby_o be_v avoid_v yet_o if_o we_o compare_v that_o isthmus_n to_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o join_v britain_n and_o gaul_n what_o a_o petty_a business_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o sea_n soon_o to_o break_v it_o down_o or_o for_o man_n to_o remove_v it_o the_o first_o demonstration_n he_o give_v we_o be_v that_o the_o netherlands_n not_o only_o those_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o at_o any_o time_n by_o cut_v the_o bank_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o lie_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v make_v sea_n any_o more_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v sea_n and_o he_o quote_v hubert_n thomas_n sometime_o secretary_n unto_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o tongre_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n great_a iron_n ring_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o sometime_o arrive_v be_v fasten_v now_o tongre_n lie_v almost_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n have_v many_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n that_o these_o province_n have_v former_o be_v sea_n the_o eaveness_n of_o they_o be_v argument_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v sandy_a beside_o in_o dig_v in_o many_o place_n two_o fathom_n deep_a be_v find_v innumerable_a shell_n of_o sea-fish_n and_o in_o many_o place_n great_a bone_n of_o fish_n which_o argue_v those_o place_n former_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seashore_n because_o shellfish_n be_v natural_o breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o the_o flat_n and_o shoar_n and_o not_o in_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v deep_a sea_n because_o in_o none_o of_o those_o province_n be_v any_o land_n shell_n find_v under_o ground_n moreover_o in_o brabant_n there_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o anchor_n and_o when_o that_o famous_a cut_n be_v dig_v from_o brussels_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o rupel_n at_o willebrook_n begin_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1550_o and_o end_v anno_fw-la 1561_o through_o corn-land_n wood-land_n and_o meadow_n for_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n a_o undertake_n that_o show_v the_o richness_n of_o that_o city_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n or_o anatomy_n of_o a_o sea_n elephant_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v verstegan_n himself_o see_v now_o the_o cause_n why_o those_o place_n be_v sea_n and_o afterward_o become_v land_n verstegan_n think_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o isthmus_n of_o ground_n between_o france_n and_o england_n keep_v up_o the_o northern_a sea_n so_o that_o want_v passage_n they_o over-flowed_n those_o country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v work_v themselves_o through_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n they_o leave_v these_o country_n dry_a so_o that_o never_o since_o they_o can_v be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n i_o mean_v those_o high_a place_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n and_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o hope_v to_o demonstrate_v by_o several_a argument_n he_o himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o some_o vineyard_n of_o campagne_n of_o france_n a_o high_a and_o hilly_a country_n many_o shell_n of_o fish_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o noah_n flood_n and_o why_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v not_o those_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n have_v the_o same_o original_n see_v they_o lie_v so_o deep_a under_o ground_n as_o two_o fathom_n which_o argue_v a_o great_a land-flood_n that_o can_v cover_v they_o with_o so_o much_o earth_n neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o in_o flanders_n or_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o dug_n in_o the_o vineyard_n any_o thing_n alter_v the_o case_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o water_n in_o the_o flood_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n will_v stick_v in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o those_o fir_n tree_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_n and_o in_o some_o low_a ground_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o part_n in_o england_n with_o their_o root_n to_o the_o south_n and_o their_o head_n to_o the_o north_n which_o firr-tree_n never_o grow_v on_o those_o ground_n natural_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o thrive_v not_o but_o on_o craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o in_o upper-germany_n do_v witness_n but_o suppose_v those_o part_n to_o have_v be_v sea_n those_o iron_n ring_v which_o they_o say_v be_v yet_o at_o tongre_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v sea_n a_o great_a while_n since_o this_o isthmus_n be_v break_v down_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n seventeen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o memory_n of_o it_o but_o the_o passage_n from_o itium_n and_o gessoriacum_n into_o britain_n be_v by_o sea_n now_o that_o iron_n ring_v expose_v to_o the_o wether_n and_o rust_n shall_v continue_v for_o seventeen_o hundred_o year_n nay_o this_o suppose_a isthmus_n in_o all_o reason_n must_v have_v be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o caesar_n time_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v record_v so_o memorable_a a_o action_n i_o leave_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o to_o be_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o anchor_n find_v under_o ground_n and_o not_o unlike_a of_o the_o sea-fish_n bone_n and_o shell_n though_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o retain_v the_o natural_a saltness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o fling_v it_o up_o may_v be_v preserve_v long_o than_o iron_n which_o by_o moisture_n quick_o rust_v and_o moulder_n away_o into_o its_o first_o natural_a constitution_n earth_n beside_o if_o this_o passage_n of_o water_n through_o the_o isthmus_n sink_v the_o sea_n northward_o than_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v south_n of_o this_o isthmus_n must_v rise_v but_o upon_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o dorcetshire_n which_o lie_v south_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v show_v several_a mark_n to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o tide_n once_o do_v rise_v which_o upon_o the_o level_n be_v very_o much_o high_a than_o now_o it_o flow_v and_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v among_o they_o only_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n over_o england_n be_v full_a of_o those_o mark_n and_o so_o be_v other_o country_n and_o i_o think_v it_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a decay_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n continual_o grow_v dryer_n and_o dry_a and_o although_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v say_v to_o gain_v in_o some_o place_n that_o be_v where_o the_o earth_n fall_v low_a than_o the_o water_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v sea_n but_o some_o continue_a ridge_n which_o by_o accident_n keep_v the_o sea_n out_o and_o which_o as_o soon_o go_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o land_n have_v gain_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v evidence_n delos_n be_v not_o always_o visible_a great_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v sea_n in_o homer_n day_n and_o venice_n to_o this_o day_n keep_v mark_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o water_n of_o which_o latter_a age_n have_v be_v very_o sensible_a nay_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o future_a time_n will_v forsake_v their_o city_n and_o that_o then_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o city_n itself_o must_v be_v destroy_v but_o to_o return_v to_o england_n i_o myself_o have_v examine_v many_o coast_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o most_o place_n i_o find_v there_o be_v plain_a ground_n sometime_o half_a a_o mile_n sometime_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o hill_n which_o hill_n by_o their_o steepness_n and_o be_v break_v off_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o those_o meadow_n now_o lie_v high_o than_o the_o sea_n do_v argue_v much_o that_o they_o be_v once_o part_n of_o it_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o albion_n the_o giant_n from_o its_o high_a rock_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n where_o the_o phoenician_n first_o land_a call_v to_o this_o day_n pen_n or_o from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o shore_n alpin_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n alben_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n be_v white_a hibernia_n call_v also_o jerna_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o last_o country_n westward_o further_o than_o which_o the_o phoenician_n never_o take_v voyage_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v ibetnae_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o whence_o come_v hibernia_n likewise_o nerne_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v jerna_n ibernae_a the_o last_o habitation_n aher-nae_a from_o which_o the_o same_o jerna_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o island_n by_o the_o phoenician_n there_o be_v many_o place_n on_o the_o west_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n that_o be_v so_o name_v as_o be_v then_o the_o uttermost_a habitation_n thule_n say_v suidas_n from_o thoulis_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o its_o dusky_n and_o dark_a situation_n lie_v in_o the_o north._n chule_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v darkness_n caledonia_n a_o province_n of_o scotland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a nature_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n derive_v it_o from_o kaled_a hard_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n galebtun_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hard_a hill_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v cursory_o over_o the_o country_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n pass_v from_o asia_n and_o so_o westward_o to_o these_o our_o island_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o return_v back_o to_o show_v the_o same_o consent_n and_o agreement_n in_o more_o private_a and_o particular_a place_n which_o though_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o forementioned_a yet_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o all_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v no_o less_o frequent_v by_o the_o phoenician_n than_o the_o former_a the_o greek_n the_o phoenician_n the_o interpretation_n baleares_n two_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o baleus_n a_o companion_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v ever_o famous_a as_o be_v notorious_o know_v for_o excellent_a slinger_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bal-jaro_a a_o master_n at_o sle_v or_o a_o excellent_a slinger_n in_o the_o phoenician_n corsica_n otherwise_o cyrnus_n so_o name_v from_o cyrnus_n a_o son_n of_o hercules_n it_o receive_v both_o its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n the_o former_a from_o its_o woodiness_n the_o latter_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o many_o promontory_n shoot_v on_o all_o side_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o which_o reason_n aethicus_n orosius_n isidorus_n all_o three_o give_v it_o the_o same_o epithet_n of_o multis_fw-la promontoriis_fw-la angulosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o its_o abound_v with_o wood_n whoever_o read_v of_o the_o island_n can_v but_o know_v it_o carno_n or_o curno_n from_o whence_o kúpros_n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o phoen._n chorsi_n from_o whence_o corsica_n or_o corsis_fw-la signify_v a_o woody_n place_n sardinia_n otherwise_o sardo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n this_o island_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n ichnusa_n and_o sandaliotis_n sarad_n and_o sarda_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man._n melite_n now_o malta_n from_o the_o nymph_n melite_n of_o who_o hercules_n beget_v hyllus_n some_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hony_n with_o which_o it_o never_o abound_v but_o it_o take_v rather_o its_o name_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o port_n lie_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o tyre_n and_o the_o straits_n whither_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_v insomuch_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o victual_v or_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o tempest_n or_o enemy_n say_v diodorus_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o phoenician_n have_v within_o it_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o melita_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o place_n in_o the_o east_n country_n have_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o we_o call_v the_o midway_n to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o this_o day_n gades_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stephanus_n eustathius_n and_o suidas_n derive_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o neck_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o straits_n shut_v up_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o a_o fence_n or_o pinfold_n a_o little_a passage_n only_o be_v leave_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v septum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o gr._n gadir_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o septum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abyla_n a_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v alyba_n the_o letter_n transpose_v festus_n witness_v that_o this_o mountain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o high_a hill_n abilam_fw-la vocant_fw-la gens_n punicorum_fw-la mons_fw-la quod_fw-la altus_fw-la barbaro_n ab-illaa_a in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n so_o be_v alaba_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o transposition_n aliba_n for_o abyla_n galpe_n another_o mountain_n on_o the_o straits_n answer_v to_o abyla_n on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n this_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n be_v open_a like_o a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o so_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n and_o by_o mela_n and_o therefore_o have_v it_o its_o name_n galpha_n in_o the_o phoen._n be_v a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n and_o in_o festus_n calparis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n rhodus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a derive_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o rose_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n it_o produce_v upon_o which_o very_a account_n it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n by_o the_o greek_n or_o a_o island_n of_o serpent_n rod_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n be_v a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n cerastis_n which_o be_v cyprus_n so_o call_v from_o its_o many_o promontory_n as_o stephanus_n witness_v keren_n in_o the_o phoen._n a_o horn_n or_o promontory_n from_o whence_o come_v kernaa_n kosno_n and_o kurno_n sicilia_n a_o scindendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o grape_n with_o which_o it_o supply_v africa_n in_o former_a time_n as_o witness_v diodorus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o agrigentine_n once_o arrive_v to_o infinite_a wealth_n by_o that_o trade_n segulaia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o a_o country_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n sicani_n a_o people_n of_o sicily_n they_o inhabit_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o butt_v upon_o africa_n and_o these_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v sicani_n and_o their_o country_n sicania_n and_o that_o from_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o phoenician_n lie_v next_o to_o they_o secanim_fw-la signify_v neighbour_n so_o be_v many_o people_n call_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o jew_n syracuse_n the_o metropolis_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v agree_v it_o take_v name_n from_o a_o stink_a and_o unwholesome_a marsb_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v syraco_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n oft_o bring_v plague_n upon_o the_o city_n syraco_n in_o the_o phoen._n tongue_n signify_v a_o evil_a savour_n charybdis_n a_o place_n much_o note_v for_o shipwreck_n the_o water_n there_o run_v round_o and_o make_v a_o gulf_n insomuch_o as_o seneca_n write_v hiatu_fw-la magno_fw-la profundoque_fw-la sorbet_fw-la navigia_fw-la chor-obdam_a in_o the_o phoen._n signify_v foramen_fw-la perditionis_fw-la a_o hole_n of_o destruction_n as_o the_o eastern_a nation_n express_v themselves_o in_o such_o case_n scylla_n another_o rock_n that_o answer_v charybdis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n no_o doubt_n take_v its_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o charybdis_n scol_n in_o the_o phoen._n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v destruction_n aetna_n a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o sicily_n the_o greek_n give_v no_o derivation_n of_o it_o but_o tell_v we_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n enceladus_n who_o by_o jupiter_n
do_v conclude_v that_o those_o promontory_n and_o cliff_n be_v always_o so_o and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o join_v by_o any_o neck_n or_o bridge_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o richardus_fw-la vitus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o morini_n who_o live_v on_o the_o 1._o french_a side_n of_o these_o straits_n be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o ancient_a celtic_a language_n for_o mor_n signify_v the_o sea_n now_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o celtic_a tongue_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n however_o thus_o much_o appear_v that_o from_o any_o name_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o gather_v of_o this_o isthmus_n for_o these_o morini_n live_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isthmus_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o these_o straits_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o or_o contiguous_a to_o they_o that_o can_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n of_o shore_n or_o violent_a separation_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o dug_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n a_o thing_n easy_o to_o be_v expect_v consider_v that_o less_o mutation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v leave_v some_o tradition_n behind_o they_o certain_o such_o a_o breach_n as_o this_o between_o two_o such_o considerable_a country_n must_v make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n when_o ever_o it_o happen_v than_o either_o sicily_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v retain_v some_o memory_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o neighbour_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o straits_n themselves_o the_o position_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o opposite_a soyl_n themselves_o and_o such_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o engage_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o britain_n be_v once_o join_v to_o gallia_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o have_v be_v several_a mutation_n and_o change_n in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o since_o noah_n flood_n country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o earthquake_n which_o in_o these_o cold_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v never_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subvert_v twenty_o mile_n of_o dry_a land_n together_o and_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o force_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n we_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o some_o general_a tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o they_o extend_v to_o any_o length_n of_o ground_n bring_v only_a fear_n not_o distraction_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o when_o any_o earthquake_n be_v unite_v and_o contract_v the_o most_o that_o we_o experience_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o some_o church_n or_o the_o walk_n of_o some_o little_a hill_n as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v often_o in_o england_n when_o as_o in_o hot_a country_n whole_a city_n have_v be_v overturn_v nay_o swallow_v up_o and_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o house_n shatter_v and_o demolish_a this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o earthquake_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n they_o proceed_v be_v very_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o aeolopylae_fw-la how_o by_o heat_n the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n rarefy_v be_v force_v out_o in_o great_a violence_n for_o the_o force_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o its_o several_a sally_n so_o likewise_o must_v it_o be_v with_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o have_v many_o concavity_n that_o contain_v vapour_n the_o great_a the_o external_a heat_n be_v that_o rarify_v those_o vapour_n the_o strong_a force_n will_v they_o have_v if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o vent_n and_o passage_n for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a so_o must_v the_o passage_n likewise_o be_v more_o suffocate_v stop_v and_o choke_v up_o in_o dry_a country_n when_o as_o in_o cold_a climate_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v open_v its_o pore_n and_o admit_v passage_n for_o the_o vapour_n agreeable_a to_o its_o proper_a nature_n and_o natural_a constitution_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o such_o a_o neck_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v between_o britain_n and_o gaul_n of_o that_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v not_o by_o any_o earthquake_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o ovid_n will_v make_v nothing_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n he_o bring_v pythagoras_n who_o soul_n for_o many_o year_n by_o transinigration_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v wondrous_a well_o fraught_v with_o the_o ocular_a experience_n of_o thing_n we_o only_o hear_v of_o to_o speak_v these_o word_n vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la quondam_a fuerat_fw-la solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o see_v what_o once_o be_v solid_a earth_n make_v sea_n and_o dry_a land_n there_o where_o water_n use_v to_o be_v this_o i_o suppose_v must_v have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n of_o yore_o in_o which_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o panthoide_v euphorbus_n eram_fw-la verslegan_n may_n not_o a_o very_a material_a objection_n be_v offer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o his_o transmigrate_n to_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o so_o mistake_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o he_o be_v long_a or_o short_a in_o the_o element_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n verstegan_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o opinion_n quote_v genesis_n cap._n 14._o omnes_fw-la hi_o convenerunt_fw-la in_o vallem_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_n palestine_n all_o these_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o wood_n valley_n which_o be_v now_o the_o salt_n sea_n so_o that_o say_v he_o many_o place_n be_v now_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v former_o dry_a land_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o grant_v where_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o position_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n part_n of_o which_o to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n too_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v like_o a_o great_a valley_n and_o plain_a of_o sand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o public_a road_n for_o passenger_n the_o water_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o one_o who_o pass_v through_o it_o himself_o when_o he_o travel_v in_o those_o part_n and_o this_o part_n may_v be_v that_o wood_n valley_n moses_n speak_v of_o which_o lie_v so_o low_o may_v easy_o by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o sea_n but_o that_o all_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v once_o be_v a_o wood_n valley_n the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o shore_n do_v manifest_o contradict_v it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o this_o very_a text_n may_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o viz._n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la may_v in_o the_o hebrew_n bear_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la salis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v there_o have_v be_v several_a change_n in_o the_o world_n as_o sea_n turn_v into_o land_n and_o land_n into_o sea_n although_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o latter_a to_o have_v happen_v more_o rare_o as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v answer_v now_o verstegan_n reason_n and_o take_v they_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v the_o first_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o the_o liklyhood_n of_o it_o be_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o land_n between_o england_n and_o france_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o mile_n and_o how_o one_o shoar_n be_v exact_o answer_v with_o a_o shoar_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o example_n dover_n clyff_n be_v of_o flint_n and_o chalk_n the_o opposite_a shore_n between_o bullen_n and_o calais_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v vitsan_n dover_n clyff_n be_v break_v and_o so_o be_v they_o again_o calais_n lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a and_o a_o even_o shore_n so_o do_v sandwich_n which_o exact_o answer_v it_o from_o england_n therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v once_o join_v to_o answer_v this_o i_o will_v not_o question_v how_o and_o by_o what_o rule_n he_o make_v his_o opposite_n nor_o inquire_v so_o strict_o how_o the_o clyff_n correspond_v one_o with_o another_o for_o it_o will_v happen_v as_o the_o line_n be_v lay_v and_o place_n at_o a_o distance_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o against_o another_o as_o fancy_n lead_v the_o string_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o nearness_n of_o position_n of_o the_o two_o promontory_n nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o soil_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o
neither_o can_v i_o find_v any_o other_o reason_n except_v the_o general_a decay_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o part_n why_o those_o coast_n once_o lie_v under_o water_n ever_o become_v dry_a land_n that_o this_o have_v happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v plain_a viz._n that_o the_o water_n have_v leave_v many_o place_n it_o once_o possess_v hybanda_n a_o island_n once_o of_o jonia_n in_o pliny_n day_n be_v two_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la from_o the_o sea_n likewise_o ortygia_n be_v now_o become_v a_o peninsula_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o ground_n the_o sea_n have_v either_o leave_v or_o fling_v up_o i_o be_o very_o certain_a there_o be_v many_o more_o example_n in_o the_o world_n of_o peninsula_n make_v than_o destroy_v here_o i_o be_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o lunary_n tide_n but_o of_o the_o general_a and_o constant_a flux_n of_o water_n let_v a_o be_v this_o isthmus_n that_o disjoyn_v c_o france_n and_o b_o britain_n d_o d_o d_o the_o north_n sea_n about_o the_o thirteen_o parallel_n and_o uttermost_a part_n of_o scotland_n now_o this_o north_n sea_n equal_o slow_v upon_o the_o isthmus_n a_o and_o the_o same_o opposite_a parallel_n e_o so_o that_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v at_o a_o or_o between_o dover_n and_o bullen_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v the_o same_o time_n at_o e_o about_o south_n wales_n and_o so_o go_v round_o about_o the_o point_n f_o it_o come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n a_o and_o there_o raise_v the_o water_n at_o g_o so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n lie_v so_o open_a by_o e_z and_o f_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o height_n of_o water_n at_o a_o and_o g_o which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a can_v be_v raise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o isthmus_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o come_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o round_o about_o africa_n and_o so_o through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o isthmus_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n between_o pannama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n core_n mar_n del_fw-it zur_n into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n so_o that_o one_o sea_n may_v be_v high_a than_o another_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o with_o this_o english_a isthmus_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o north_n sea_n about_o britain_n d_o d_o d_o be_v high_o than_o the_o southern_a sea_n come_v in_o at_o f_o yet_o will_v not_o the_o shoar_n h_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v holland_n and_o the_o netherlands_n be_v any_o thing_n the_o more_o under_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o isthmus_n a_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n by_o e_o f_o and_o g_o to_o the_o same_o isthmus_n on_o the_o southside_n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v make_v a_o isthmus_n from_o england_n to_o france_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o endanger_v the_o low_a country_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o isthmus_n in_o peloponnesus_n the_o sea_n be_v equal_o high_a on_o both_o side_n because_o of_o the_o short_a passage_n the_o water_n have_v round_o that_o peninsula_n so_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o situation_n shall_v be_v high_o yet_o it_o come_v to_o a_o level_n because_o in_o so_o short_a a_o turn_n it_o will_v raise_v the_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n be_v high_a than_o the_o south_n when_o as_o the_o inland_a sea_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v low_a but_o this_o among_o verstegans_fw-la other_o opinion_n and_o demonstration_n say_v be_v plain_a as_o from_o the_o current_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n so_o that_o old_a shipper_n of_o the_o netherlands_n say_v the_o voyage_n from_o holland_n to_o spain_n be_v short_a by_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n sail_v than_o from_o spain_n to_o holland_n this_o may_v proceed_v from_o several_a reason_n as_o the_o insensible_a quickness_n of_o some_o wind_n from_o some_o corner_n over_o other_o and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sea-marks_a which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o go_v and_o return_v although_o in_o the_o same_o voyage_n the_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a on_o the_o north_n side_n than_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o suppose_a isthmus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o sundry_a flat_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereby_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o consequent_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o consute_n this_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n the_o sea_n work_v forcible_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o north_n side_n will_v have_v carry_v the_o earth_n of_o that_o isthmus_n southward_a so_o that_o for_o some_o space_n of_o sea_n the_o bottom_n will_v be_v shallow_a southerly_a than_o northerly_a but_o we_o find_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ryff_fw-mi which_o be_v suppose_v a_o relic_n of_o that_o isthmus_n we_o find_v twenty_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n twenty_o seven_o beside_o far_o you_o go_v northerly_a the_o deep_a the_o sea_n be_v except_v some_o shelf_n as_o off_o of_o harlem_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n begin_v de_fw-fr breed_n verthien_n reach_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_a of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v to_o manifest_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o north-sea_n from_o the_o foreland_n depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o the_o fore-land_n in_o the_o channel_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o flanders_n you_o have_v twenty_o four_o fathom_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o the_o texell_n be_v twenty_o six_o fathom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v dog_n sand_n or_o doggar_n bank_n in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yarmouth_n be_v thirty_o five_o fathom_n and_o against_o flambrough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n be_v thirty_o eight_o fathom_n where_o the_o white-shelf_n call_v dog-sand_n begin_v from_o nine_o to_o sixteen_o fathom_n and_o so_o reach_v northward_o so_o that_o the_o depth_n increase_v northwards_o except_v these_o shoalds_z all_o these_o thing_n lay_v together_o any_o judicious_a man_n opinion_n may_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o isthmus_n here_o suppose_a be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o drown_v the_o netherlands_n they_o have_v be_v sea_n long_o after_o this_o isthmus_n can_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v there_o a_o isthmus_n now_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o endanger_v the_o netherlands_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o that_o in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v peninsula_n we_o see_v the_o isthmus_n lie_v on_o the_o end_n and_o not_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o where_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v a_o separation_n yet_o there_o have_v remain_v some_o neck_n of_o ground_n that_o have_v shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n sharp_a and_o sharp_a till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v wrought_v away_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o but_o to_o make_v a_o neck_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o england_n and_o france_n of_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n to_o be_v join_v to_o a_o couple_n of_o plain_a and_o flat_a clyff_n seem_v rather_o to_o build_v a_o bridge_n than_o to_o evidence_n a_o isthmus_n as_o for_o that_o argument_n how_o wolf_n and_o fox_n come_v into_o england_n i_o think_v it_o altogether_o unnecessary_a to_o build_v they_o a_o passage_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o induce_v noah_n to_o preserve_v their_o kind_n will_v also_o persuade_v man_n to_o transport_v they_o for_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o noah_n neither_o be_v those_o creature_n without_o their_o use_n in_o country_n that_o be_v not_o thorough_o inhabit_a god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n that_o one_o shall_v destroy_v another_o lest_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v too_o much_o increase_v upon_o man_n so_o that_o in_o
understand_v the_o same_o as_o boguedim_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n viz._n rebel_n and_o prosper_n call_v rebellion_n bagauda_n in_o these_o word_n all_o the_o slave_n of_o gaul_n conspire_v in_o one_o bagaud_n and_o eumenius_n the_o rhetor_n call_v it_o a_o bagaudian_a rebellion_n these_o bagaudae_n be_v not_o rural_a people_n only_o as_o mr._n cambden_n make_v to_o derive_v his_o british_a word_n beichiad_n signify_v swineherd_n and_o country_n gnoff_n but_o many_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o be_v intolerable_o oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n as_o salvianus_n witness_v so_o that_o this_o word_n also_o be_v of_o the_o phoenician_n original_a allobroges_n allobroges_n say_v a_o excellent_a scholiast_n on_o juvenal_n be_v so_o call_v because_o broga_n in_o french_a signify_v a_o region_n or_o country_n and_o alla_fw-mi another_o but_o alla_fw-fr signify_v not_o another_o in_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o broga_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v now_o the_o british_a bro_n a_o region_n or_o country_n come_v from_o baro_n the_o phoenician_n and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o word_n as_o broga_n derive_v from_o it_o the_o allobroges_n live_v on_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o savoy_n i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v better_o derive_v from_o al_n high_a and_o bro_n or_o broga_n a_o country_n than_o from_o allan_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v external_a or_o without_o brachae_n a_o common_a garment_n to_o the_o french_a and_o britain_n descend_v below_o and_o cover_v the_o knee_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n viz._n berec_n the_o knee_n from_o whence_o also_o come_v braciar_a signify_v a_o skin_n or_o any_o cover_n of_o the_o knee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a from_o brachym_n the_o plural_a of_o berec_n to_o derive_v brachae_n lainae_fw-la a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n in_o strabo_n where_o he_o write_v the_o gaul_n weave_v themselves_o casiock_n of_o thicken_v wool_n which_o they_o call_v lainas_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o which_o the_o british_a word_n glawn_n signify_v wool_n have_v more_o correspondence_n but_o by_o laina_n i_o judge_n be_v mean_v linna_n with_o the_o weave_v of_o which_o plautus_n write_v gaul_n be_v universal_o employ_v isidorus_n and_o diodorus_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o soft_a diodorus_n sort_n of_o cloth_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o syrian_a lina_n signify_v softness_n bardus_n say_v mr._n cambden_n in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o songster_n one_o that_o sing_v and_o play_v together_o now_o as_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o parat_fw-la exact_o signify_v their_o cant_v in_o a_o certain_a modulation_n so_o the_o nablium_fw-la much_o like_o the_o harp_n on_o which_o they_o play_v be_v a_o phoenician_n instrument_n of_o twelve_o string_n that_o these_o bardi_n may_v disperse_v themselves_o and_o their_o name_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n be_v no_o wonder_n for_o from_o bardus_n cucullus_fw-la come_v bardo-cucullus_a cucullus_fw-la being_n british_n and_o cucul_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o phoenician_n cucla_n and_o bardus_n in_o the_o gaulish_a and_o british_a language_n be_v the_o same_o garment_n with_o the_o phoenician_n borda_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o britain_n pempedula_n sinkfoyl_n be_v partly_o aeolic_a and_o partly_o phoenician_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a and_o gaulish_n tongue_n sometime_o before_o caesar_n day_n the_o greek_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o voyage_n to_o these_o part_n introduce_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o word_n both_o into_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o will_v be_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v word_n of_o different_a language_n meet_v together_o in_o composition_n this_o be_v frequent_a with_o the_o roman_n witness_n biclinium_fw-la a_o room_n with_o two_o bed_n and_o two_o table_n epitogium_fw-la a_o garment_n wear_v upon_o a_o gown_n anti_fw-la cato_n a_o book_n write_v against_o cato_n epirredium_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o wagon_n the_o same_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o other_o language_n but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n so_o that_o this_o pempedula_n cinckfoyl_n though_o it_o be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o pymp_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n five_o and_o deilin_n a_o leaf_n or_o from_o pemp_n five_o in_o the_o armorican_a british_a tongue_n and_o delis_fw-la or_o delion_n a_o leaf_n or_o dula_fw-la of_o the_o french_a yet_o pymp_n or_o pemp_n come_v from_o the_o aeolic_a variation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deilin_n delis_fw-la or_o delion_n and_o dula_fw-la from_o the_o phoenician_n dalioth_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o petoritum_n a_o chariot_n so_o call_v as_o say_v festus_n of_o its_o four_o wheel_n now_o as_o the_o british_a and_o gaul_n have_v these_o chariot_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a so_o their_o name_n also_o proceed_v from_o they_o for_o the_o british_a pedwar_n and_o the_o gaulish_a petor_n signify_v four_o manifest_o spring_v from_o the_o aeolicks_n with_o who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v four_o for_o the_o massilenses_n who_o teach_v the_o gaul_n in_o after_o time_n their_o number_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o aeolian_o that_o come_v out_o of_o phocea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o aeolian_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o dercoma_n call_v so_o by_o the_o gaul_n a_o composition_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n now_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o frequent_a word_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o any_o thing_n compound_v so_o no_o doubt_n dwr_n of_o the_o britain_n come_v from_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aqua_fw-la but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o read_v it_o dercoma_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v de_fw-fr corma_n in_o two_o word_n so_o that_o the_o liquor_n itself_o be_v corma_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o composition_n as_o the_o phoenician_n drink_v call_v chorma_n as_o be_v make_v more_o evident_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o that_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o those_o word_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n do_v agree_v in_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o their_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o be_v introduce_v by_o foreigner_n who_o trade_v to_o both_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_n gaul_n here_o i_o mean_v those_o that_o live_v some_o time_n before_o julius_n caesar_n for_o as_o i_o can_v so_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o britain_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o gaul_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o think_v but_o that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o britain_n ought_v to_o be_v search_v for_o high_a a_o great_a deal_n than_o those_o time_n in_o which_o mr._n cambden_n look_v for_o they_o the_o other_o word_n mr._n cambden_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n be_v either_o of_o manifest_a greek_a derivation_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o they_o into_o both_o nation_n as_o ratis_fw-la gaulish_n redin_n british_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o elder_a tree_n taria_fw-la thireos_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gliseo_n and_o glys_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tripetia_n and_o tripet_fw-la a_o three_o footed_a stool_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o blow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coach_n scarlet_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o they_o be_v of_o so_o late_a use_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o roman_a derivation_n such_o as_o cent_z a_o hundred_o from_o centum_fw-la unless_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v admit_v so_o vetonica_n marga_n with_o the_o british_a betony_n marle_n glastum_fw-la glasswoad_o cedos_n caesar_n let_v caesar_n go_v from_o ceao_n from_o whence_o possible_o geduch_v of_o the_o britain_n might_n come_v or_o last_o have_v very_o little_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o gessa_n and_o cethilon_n bulga_fw-la and_o butsiel_n taxea_n and_o tew_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n many_o saxon_a word_n be_v creep_v in_o yea_o french_a too_o which_o have_v be_v model_v by_o they_o to_o their_o own_o idiom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v heed_v that_o those_o word_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o french_a in_o latter_a day_n be_v not_o unravel_v and_o devest_v of_o that_o dialect_n the_o welsh_a have_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o produce_v to_o derive_v the_o people_n themselves_o the_o termination_n of_o town_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o
britain_n the_o same_a nation_n be_v dunum_n briva_n ritum_fw-la durum_fw-la magus_n and_o these_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v either_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_a and_o first_o for_o dunum_n all_o town_n end_v in_o dunum_n or_o tunum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o be_v of_o high_a situation_n such_o as_o augustodunum_n axellodunum_n guleodunum_fw-la laudunum_n melodunum_n noviodunum_n sedunum_n vellaunodunum_n lugdunum_n andomatunum_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o gaulish_a and_o british_n dun_n a_o hill_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cun_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o briva_n end_v antoninus_n his_o duro_fw-la co_fw-la brivae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o or_o two_o duro_fw-la brivae_fw-la in_o gaul_n briva_n isara_n now_o pontois_n briva_n oderae_fw-la and_o samaro-brivae_a all_o as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v passage_n over_o river_n who_o name_n they_o carry_v so_o that_o briva_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n signify_v as_o he_o suppose_v a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n which_o conjecture_n if_o true_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o phoenician_n ehra_n signify_v a_o passage_n but_o see_v that_o this_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ritum_fw-la follow_v i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o these_o be_v bound_n of_o particular_a territory_n as_o we_o find_v duro_fw-la co_fw-la frivae_fw-la be_v and_o that_o birja_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v bound_n and_o limit_n be_v the_o original_a as_o marchius_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o teutonick_n place_n either_o beginning_n or_o end_v in_o dor_n dur_n or_o dour_a have_v their_o original_a from_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n water_n as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_fw-la dordonia_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_n breviodurum_n batavodurum_n octodurum_n which_o dour_a or_o dwr_n signify_v be_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n so_o that_o if_o this_o word_n be_v common_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o the_o british_a it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o grecian_n in_o both_o nation_n and_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n in_o ritum_fw-la and_o such_o place_n as_o these_o stand_n upon_o ford_n and_o passage_n over_o river_n as_o augustoritum_n vagoritum_n darioritum_fw-la of_o gaul_n camberitum_fw-la of_o britain_n and_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a rid_n for_o t_n and_o d_o as_o in_o dunum_n and_o tunum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o signify_v a_o ford_n as_o geraldus_fw-la cambrensis_fw-la testify_v which_o rid_n be_v the_o same_o with_o rid_n camb._n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o magum_fw-la end_v several_a town_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n as_o rhotomagum_n caesaromagum_fw-la neomagum_fw-la noviomagum_fw-la drusomagum_fw-la argentomagum_fw-la and_o some_o have_v make_v magum_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o ford_n but_o unadvised_o for_o at_o rhotomagum_n the_o seyn_n be_v not_o fordable_a nor_o the_o river_n padus_n at_o bodincomagum_n which_o the_o word_n bodincum_n testify_v be_v in_o the_o gaulish_a ligurian_a tongue_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v want_v a_o bottom_n but_o true_o rhenanus_fw-la ortelius_n and_o mr._n cambden_n interpret_v it_o a_o habitation_n and_o town_n follow_v pliny_n who_o call_v bodincomagum_n a_o town_n on_o bodincum_n now_o what_o be_v plain_o pliny_n than_o that_o magon_n among_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v a_o habitation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o east_n country_n it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o several_a town_n as_o magon_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n and_o magon_n to_o which_o the_o israelite_n serve_v baal_n magon_n a_o city_n of_o moab_n garw_n or_o garaw_n in_o the_o welsh_a signify_v swift_a from_o whence_o mr._n cambden_n think_v the_o river_n garumna_n be_v derive_v because_o of_o its_o swiftness_n claudius_n say_v pernicior_fw-la unda_fw-la garumnae_fw-la now_o why_o may_v not_o garaw_v be_v bring_v from_o garaf_n to_o hurry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o that_o language_n of_o torrent_n the_o river_n arar_n for_o its_o slowness_n be_v call_v lentus_fw-la arar_n the_o slow_a arar_n so_o likewise_o mr._n cambden_n in_o brigantibus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o river_n be_v that_o g_o id_v so_o slow_o that_o one_o can_v discern_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o way_n the_o stream_n go_v now_o arar_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v slow_a or_o still_o so_o do_v ahar_n in_o the_o phoenician_n the_o hill_n gebennae_n run_v out_o far_o into_o gaul_n in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n and_o keven_n among_o the_o phoenician_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o yorkshire_n he_o himself_o see_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kevin_n now_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o from_o this_o keven_n the_o gebennae_n in_o french_a les_fw-fr cevennes_n be_v derive_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o gebina_fw-la in_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o ridge_n or_o back_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n may_v have_v keven_n from_o gebina_fw-la of_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v narbonensis_n where_o be_v report_v hercules_n and_o albion_n fight_v there_o be_v so_o many_o stone_n scatter_v all_o about_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o reign_v stone_n by_o writer_n call_v stony_a strand_n and_o stony_a field_n the_o french_a call_v it_o la_n crave_v and_o stone_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v craig_n and_o in_o the_o phoenician_n crac._n arelate_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o gaul_n seat_v on_o a_o moist_a soil_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n viz._n from_o be_v upon_o in_o british_a and_o laith_n moisture_n and_o why_o may_v not_o laith_n come_v from_o laiith_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o phoenician_n uxellodunum_n be_v derive_v from_o uchel_n of_o the_o britain_n signify_v steep_a or_o lofty_a and_o dunum_n a_o hill_n now_o uchel_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v uhel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n of_o dunum_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o town_n tolon_fw-mi upon_o the_o promontory_n citharistes_n by_o antonius_n call_v telo_n martius_n and_o may_v better_o be_v read_v telon_n now_o say_v mr._n cambden_n ask_v our_o welch_a britain_n what_o be_v a_o harp_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o by_o and_o by_o celen_n and_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v a_o ancient_a phoenician_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v song_n play_v on_o the_o harp_n and_o he_o will_v answer_v you_o cillsh_a dole_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v a_o plain_a or_o valley_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n and_o in_o ninnius_n a_o ancient_a british_a writer_n say_v caesar_n fight_v a_o battle_n upon_o dole_n from_o thence_o the_o city_n dole_n in_o armorica_n have_v its_o name_n and_o all_o from_o daula_n a_o plain_a in_o the_o phoenician_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o region_n the_o caledonii_n inhabit_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o mountainous_a and_o maiatae_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o plain_a country_n now_o as_o caledonii_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n kale_v hard_a in_o the_o british_a language_n and_o dun_n a_o hill_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o armorican_a british_n kalet_fw-la and_o exact_o kalad_n hard_o in_o the_o phoenician_n of_o dun_n or_o don_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o so_o likewise_o maiatae_n from_o meath_z in_o the_o british_a a_o plain_a and_o that_o from_o maijth_n the_o same_o in_o the_o syrian_a dialect_n camulodunum_n malden_n a_o town_n in_o essex_n write_v by_o ptolemy_n camudolanum_n tacitus_n antoninus_n and_o dio_n cassius_n camulodunum_n pliny_n and_o tacitus_n more_o exact_o camalodunum_n dio_n cassius_n call_v it_o the_o court_n of_o cunobelin_n camol_n signify_v a_o prince_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n and_o dun_n a_o hill_n so_o that_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n hill_n as_o mons_fw-la capitolinus_n at_o room_n jupiter_n hill_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o interpretation_n we_o may_v find_v the_o court_n of_o arthur_n call_v camalot_n sorbiodunum_n as_o former_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n two_o salisburies_n the_o ancient_a of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o dry_a hill_n and_o have_v no_o water_n may_v it_o of_o this_o salisbury_n gulielmus_fw-la malmsburiensis_n write_v in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v a_o malmsb._n great_a commodity_n there_o to_o traffic_n withal_o and_o mr._n cambden_n bring_v in_o a_o poet_n write_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la ibi_fw-la defectus_fw-la lymphae_fw-la sed_fw-la copia_fw-la cretae_fw-la this_o ancient_a salisbury_n in_o antoninus_n his_o itinery_n be_v call_v after_o its_o ancient_a name_n sorbiodunum_n which_o mr._n cambden_n out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n interpret_v the_o dry_a itinery_n
hill_n from_o dunum_n a_o hill_n and_o sorb_n dry_v now_o as_o dunum_n so_o sorb_n or_o sorba_fw-la signify_v exact_o in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n to_o wit_n dryness_n the_o promontory_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v abravanus_n mr._n cambden_n true_o derive_v from_o two_o word_n aber_n and_o ruan_n the_o first_o of_o which_o signify_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n a_o haven_n and_o ruan_n be_v a_o river_n that_o disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o promontory_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o haber_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o haven_n but_o any_o place_n where_o two_o river_n meet_v together_o as_o silvester_n giraldus_n intimate_v a_o welsh_a writer_n who_o live_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o his_o word_n be_v these_o aber_n in_o the_o 5._o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o place_n where_o one_o river_n fall_v into_o another_o and_o in_o his_o description_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n aber_n be_v in_o welch_n every_o place_n where_o water_n meet_v with_o water_n to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_o appear_v i_o find_v town_n in_o wales_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o name_n mere_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o aber_n avon_n a_o small_a market_n town_n in_o glamorganshire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n avons_fw-fr mouth_n and_o aber_n conwey_n a_o town_n in_o caernarvonshire_n on_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o conwey_n and_o to_o prove_v silvester_n giraldus_n his_o word_n true_a abergevenny_n in_o short_a abergenny_n a_o town_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gerenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o mr._n cambden_n interpret_v it_o the_o confluent_n of_o gevenny_n so_o that_o we_o see_v whether_o a_o river_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o with_o another_o river_n that_o place_n be_v call_v aber_n now_o aber_n or_o haber_n be_v proper_o a_o phoenician_n word_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o water_n and_o no_o doubt_n from_o they_o have_v the_o britain_n their_n aber._n cetrae_fw-la be_v a_o short_a sort_n of_o shield_n plutarch_n and_o silius_n attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o bochartus_fw-la they_o to_o the_o spaniard_n tacitus_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o this_o may_v be_v the_o phoenician_n ceterus_fw-la a_o shield_n read_v bochartus_fw-la the_o mauri_n call_v they_o citurae_fw-la as_o the_o old_a scholiast_n on_o juvenal_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la getulus_n oryx_n juvenal_n oryx_n say_v he_o be_v a_o beast_n something_o less_o than_o a_o buff_n which_o the_o mauri_n call_v a_o unx_n who_o skin_n make_v cituras_fw-la i._n e._n the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o shield_n among_o the_o mauri_n what_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o ceitrae_fw-la short_a shield_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v their_o name_n from_o ceterus_fw-la of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o likewise_o the_o citura_fw-la of_o the_o mauri_n another_o great_a argument_n that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v very_o conversant_a in_o this_o island_n com._n be_v the_o manner_n the_o britain_n have_v in_o number_v the_o day_n and_o night_n a_o way_n peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o they_o viz._n to_o make_v the_o day_n to_o sollow_v the_o night_n and_o not_o the_o night_n the_o day_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o german_n do_v and_o this_o be_v witness_v of_o they_o by_o caesar._n name_n of_o office_n and_o god_n in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n of_o phoenician_n derivation_n there_o be_v two_o brennus_n famous_a man_n in_o gaul_n the_o elder_a sack_v rome_n the_o other_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n suidas_n call_v brennus_n bren._n the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n call_v a_o king_n brenniu_n the_o armorican_a britain_n call_n a_o judge_n baruer_n and_o barn_n to_o judge_n and_o parnus_n from_o the_o root_n parnus_n to_o feed_v with_o the_o phoenician_n be_v a_o prince_n judge_n or_o governor_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n agamemnon_n homer_n prince_n be_v by_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n mar_n or_o maur_n as_o it_o be_v now_o pronounce_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v great_a britannica_fw-la from_o this_o word_n without_o doubt_n many_o british_a and_o gaulish_n name_n of_o prince_n be_v compound_v as_o condomarus_fw-la cwismarus_fw-la combolomarus_fw-la induciomarus_n viridemarus_fw-la teutomarus_fw-la now_o mar_n of_o the_o phoenician_n be_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n rir_fw-it be_v a_o great_a word_n likewise_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o great_a man_n name_n as_o sinorix_n dumnorix_n orgetorix_n ambiotrix_fw-la vercingetorix_n eporedorix_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o rix_n be_v write_v rich_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n as_o the_o armorican_a british_a now_o write_v it_o rich_a signify_v powerful_a and_o strong_a from_o whence_o in_o a_o ancient_a british_a book_n entitle_v the_o criade_n caradauc_v u._fw-mi rich_a fras_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v caratacus_n with_o the_o strong_a arm_n now_o rik_n in_o the_o eastern_a language_n be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a paterae_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belenus_n and_o this_o name_n of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o patar_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v to_o interpret_v because_o they_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o oracle_n and_o joseph_n be_v call_v potar_n because_o he_o interpret_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n dream_n and_o as_o this_o belus_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o phoenician_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v a_o peculiar_a god_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o british_a god_n so_o without_o dispute_v this_o word_n paterae_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o phoenician_n original_a ausonius_n write_v of_o attius_n patera_n or_o paterius_n have_v these_o verse_n beleni_fw-la sacratum_fw-la delphidius_n ducis_fw-la è_fw-la templo_fw-la genus_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la vobis_fw-la nomina_fw-la tibi_fw-la paterae_fw-la sic_fw-la ministros_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la apollinares_n mystici_fw-la fratti_fw-la patrique_fw-la nomen_fw-la à_fw-la phoebo_n datum_fw-la natoque_fw-la de_fw-la delphis_fw-la tuo_fw-la your_o sacred_a race_n from_o belius_fw-la temple_n spring_n from_o thence_o you_o all_o your_o name_n receive_v you_o from_o your_o mystic_a priest_n your_o name_n do_v bring_v paterae_n height_n phoebus_n himself_o do_v give_v name_n to_o your_o sire_n and_o brother_n and_o your_o son_n from_o delphic_a oracle_n his_o name_n begin_v st._n hierome_n write_v in_o his_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o epistle_n ad_fw-la hedebiam_fw-la say_v hedeb_n thus_o thy_o ancestor_n paterius_n and_o delphidius_n ove_z teach_v rhetoric_n at_o rome_n before_o i_o be_v bear_v the_o other_o whilst_o i_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n with_o his_o prose_n and_o verse_n illustrate_v all_o france_n so_o that_o we_o see_v as_o paterius_n be_v derive_v from_o paterae_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n so_o they_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o be_v interpreter_n of_o his_o oracle_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n cenae_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o phoenician_n derivation_n the_o bardi_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v poet_n and_o songster_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a they_o never_o rehearse_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n but_o in_o a_o tone_n always_o have_v some_o instrument_n or_o other_o to_o which_o they_o sing_v the_o famous_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n posidonius_n witness_v that_o they_o be_v poet_n who_o with_o music_n recite_v the_o encomium_n of_o great_a person_n and_o strabo_n call_v they_o poet_n and_o singer_n and_o festus_n say_v festus_n that_o a_o singer_n in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n be_v call_v a_o bard_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a men._n certain_o 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cantores_fw-la &_o bardaea_n &_o bardala_fw-la alauda_fw-la
that_o there_o cogshal_n be_v find_v two_o tooth_n of_o a_o certain_a giant_n of_o such_o a_o huge_a bigness_n that_o two_o hundred_o such_o tooth_n as_o man_n now_o adays_o have_v may_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o they_o these_o tooth_n he_o sale_n he_o see_v himself_o but_o not_o without_o great_a admiration_n and_o a_o gentleman_n named_z r._n cavendish_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n report_v also_o that_o he_o see_v some_o relic_n of_o cavendish_n this_o nature_n near_o the_o very_a same_o place_n that_o which_o geropius_n and_o mr._n cambden_n answer_v to_o this_o out_o of_o suetonius_n seem_v frivolous_a that_o the_o bone_n of_o sea_n fish_n have_v be_v take_v for_o giant_n bone_n man_n certain_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v rational_o suppose_v man_n ever_o entomb_v fish_n as_o those_o in_o germany_n be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o that_o which_o come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o phoenician_n in_o britain_n and_o their_o gigantic_a body_n be_v the_o tradition_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o cornwall_n a_o place_n they_o most_o reside_v in_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o tynn_n traffic_n which_o tradition_n of_o the_o be_v of_o giant_n in_o those_o part_n be_v preserve_v to_o the_o day_n of_o havillan_n the_o poet_n who_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o some_o of_o who_o verse_n the_o pot_n phoenician_n seem_v to_o be_v exact_o describe_v neither_o can_v this_o relate_v as_o mr._n cambden_n imply_v to_o the_o great_a body_n of_o cornish_a man_n who_o be_v not_o so_o disproportional_a to_o their_o neighbour_n as_o to_o create_v so_o serious_a a_o description_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o of_o cornwall_n titanibus_fw-la illa_fw-la sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la famulosa_fw-la domus_fw-la quibus_fw-la uda_fw-la serarum_fw-la terga_fw-la dabant_fw-la vates_fw-la cruor_fw-la haustus_fw-la pocula_fw-la trunci_fw-la antra_fw-la lares_fw-la dumeta_fw-la thoros_fw-la 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every_o quarter_n do_v molest_v but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n this_o description_n of_o they_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o character_n the_o british_a history_n all_o along_o give_v of_o those_o giant_n that_o live_v before_o brutus_n entrance_n into_o this_o island_n which_o history_n though_o by_o some_o be_v esteem_v fabulous_a yet_o let_v any_o one_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o more_o probable_a to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v many_o truth_n deliver_v down_o and_o so_o take_v up_o and_o corrupt_v by_o those_o writer_n than_o to_o think_v they_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o begin_v their_o history_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o give_v to_o deceive_v as_o to_o have_v no_o other_o motive_n in_o the_o publish_n their_o write_n but_o to_o put_v trick_n and_o cheat_n upon_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o giant_n a_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o foresee_v will_v in_o all_o age_n be_v hardly_o 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and_o when_o the_o wicker_n be_v with_o skin_n o'relaid_a these_o vessel_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o britain_n guide_v on_o swell_a river_n the_o venetian_a ride_v this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o make_v these_o wicker_n statue_n which_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o more_o large_o because_o in_o read_v the_o british_a history_n where_o frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o giant_n we_o may_v know_v to_o what_o nation_n we_o may_v refer_v and_o their_o original_a although_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o historian_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o stature_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o nature_n may_v be_v too_o much_o magnify_v yet_o see_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o phoenician_n be_v make_v out_o from_o undoubted_a authority_n as_o from_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n who_o testimony_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v necessary_a in_o other_o respect_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o question_v but_o they_o be_v the_o phoenician_n man_n of_o great_a body_n who_o give_v first_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o tradition_n and_o who_o by_o their_o traffic_n hither_o may_v bring_v that_o thraldom_n on_o the_o people_n the_o remembrance_n of_o which_o they_o preserve_v after_o the_o phoenician_n themselves_o have_v forsake_v they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n they_o use_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o solinus_n witness_v a_o custom_n use_v by_o we_o at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o thing_n unknown_a in_o solinus_n former_a age_n in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n britain_n only_o except_v for_o in_o other_o nation_n they_o use_v wine_n and_o water_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o intermix_v even_o in_o cold_a country_n than_o britain_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o deficient_a to_o produce_v grape_n and_o to_o ripen_v they_o so_o that_o excellent_a wine_n may_v and_o be_v daily_o produce_v do_v not_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n invite_v the_o native_n to_o more_o useful_a improvement_n we_o find_v ovid_n in_o his_o tristibus_fw-la complain_v of_o his_o banishment_n among_o the_o getes_n detrist_n give_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v their_o wine_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n as_o in_o hot_a country_n but_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o hoop_n off_o and_o so_o open_v the_o vessel_n break_v the_o freeze_a wine_n with_o chisel_n have_v thaw_v it_o by_o the_o fire_n drink_v it_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o country_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o make_v drink_n of_o barley_n but_o if_o the_o country_n of_o itself_o will_v not_o bear_v wine_n they_o have_v it_o bring_v they_o from_o hot_a country_n or_o else_o please_v themselves_o with_o water_n only_o now_o we_o must_v seek_v elsewhere_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o also_o they_o may_v have_v from_o the_o phoenician_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o the_o phoenician_n by_o their_o colony_n plant_v themselves_o on_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o
god_n belinus_n and_o know_v that_o belinus_n signify_v yellow_a may_v mistake_v and_o call_v casso_n belinus_n suellan_n for_o belin_n intimate_v cass_n thereby_o a_o colour_n three_o and_o last_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o britain_n do_v not_o use_v so_o many_o colour_n but_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o variety_n of_o shape_v not_o colour_n and_o 3._o such_o as_o have_v seek_v for_o this_o invention_n in_o the_o britain_n have_v make_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o divers_a colour_n thus_o gildas_n call_v cuneglasus_n a_o tawny_a and_o dark_a hued_a butcher_n mr._n cambden_n make_v he_o blue_a but_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o great_a contradiction_n i_o conclude_v cambden_n that_o it_o happen_v by_o chance_n that_o this_o colour_n coincidate_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n belinus_n but_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o yellow_a than_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o inscription_n duj_o be_v find_v in_o yorkshire_n receive_v his_o from_o dû_fw-fr black_a in_o the_o same_o tongue_n so_o that_o cunobelinus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o belinus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o place_n grant_v and_o belinus_n be_v derive_v from_o bel_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o omit_v a_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o frith_n in_o britain_n call_v belisama_n by_o ptolemy_n possible_o ptolemy_n from_o some_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n worship_v in_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belisama_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n minerva_fw-la belisamae_fw-la find_v on_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o aquitain_n by_o which_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o gaulish_a name_n of_o minerva_n but_o see_v that_o belisama_n be_v the_o same_o as_o belsamen_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o moon_n or_o urania_n call_v by_o the_o canaanite_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o once_o a_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o israelite_n diana_z who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v much_o worship_v in_o those_o part_n as_o poliaenus_n testify_v camma_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o votaress_n of_o diana_n who_o the_o gaul_n most_o 8._o especial_o honour_v but_o that_o diana_n shall_v be_v confound_v with_o minerva_n be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o frequent_a it_o be_v for_o the_o ancient_n to_o bestow_v the_o attribute_n of_o one_o deity_n upon_o another_o as_o they_o favour_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o affection_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v in_o britain_n be_v very_o certain_a a_o image_n of_o she_o anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v gird_v about_o and_o short_a truss_v bear_v a_o quiver_n but_o her_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o square_a tile_n in_o checker-work_n and_o by_o a_o inscription_n not_o far_o off_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v she_o own_o image_n mr._n cambden_n give_v many_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n stand_v there_o be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o she_o but_o because_o this_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n rather_o than_o britain_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v her_o name_n ardurena_n and_o ardoena_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o gaulish_a as_o nemorensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n namely_o diana_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o mountain_n for_o we_o may_v suppose_v den_n to_o have_v signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n a_o wood_n or_o mountain_n as_o den_n forrest_n in_o england_n and_o not_o arden_n as_o mr._n cambden_n will_v have_v it_o for_o ar_n signify_v upon_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n so_o that_o arden_n be_v upon_o a_o wood_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a wood_n in_o france_n call_v arden_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o it_o may_v first_o have_v be_v call_v den_n 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no_o refutation_n geropius_fw-la becanus_n derive_v it_o from_o angelen_n or_o anglen_n a_o fish-hook_n and_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n arrogate_a this_o name_n to_o themselves_o because_o live_v on_o the_o seacoast_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o water_n but_o be_v draw_v and_o hook_v in_o by_o they_o but_o this_o erymology_n as_o it_o savour_v of_o fancy_n more_o than_o truth_n so_o do_v it_o carry_v in_o itself_o its_o own_o confutation_n for_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v so_o call_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seacoast_n even_o when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o next_o opinion_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v more_o right_a and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v be_v that_o they_o take_v name_n from_o angulus_n that_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n their_o ancient_a country_n about_o sleswick_n be_v a_o narrow_a isthmus_n lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v 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the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n term_v at_o this_o day_n angle_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemsburg_n upon_o the_o river_n sly_n upon_o which_o sleswick_n be_v situate_v which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v little_o anglia_fw-it and_o ethelwardus_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a writer_n have_v this_o ethelward_n description_n of_o it_o old_n anglia_fw-it lieth_z between_z the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n giots_n they_o have_v a_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n by_o the_o dane_n haithby_n from_o this_o country_n say_v mr._n cambden_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o inland-part_n of_o germany_n even_o as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o several_a place_n as_o engleheim_fw-ge the_o native_a country_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ingolstad_n engleburg_n englerute_n in_o germany_n and_o angleria_n in_o italy_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o angles_n set_v 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suevian_o the_o latter_a
cure_v chad_n kann_v egg_n 9_o eff_a mig_v nauder_n umm_n ffendur_fw-fr ad_fw-la biarga_fw-la fare_v mynn_n off_o mynu_fw-fr bind_v egg_n kyrre_v bage_n a_o og_z suesie_a allan_n see_n that_o 9_o i_o know_v if_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o save_v a_o ship_n i_o still_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o water_n and_o calm_v the_o sea_n chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v thunda_fw-la egg_n eff_fw-mi fie_o tunrider_n i_o jeika_fw-mi jopte_v a_o egg_n svo_fw-la bynk_n ad_fw-la their_o biller_n fara_fw-mi sinna_fw-fr heim_fw-ge hama_fw-la sinna_fw-fr heim_fw-ge hugo_fw-mi that_o 10_o i_o know_v if_o i_o see_v witch_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n i_o provide_v they_o shall_v miss_v their_o aim_n and_o lose_v their_o design_n chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v ellesta_fw-la eff_fw-mi egg_n skall_fw-mi till_o orusfu_fw-fr jeida_n janghine_v under_o rauder_n egg_n giel_n enn_v their_o med_a ryke_n fara_fw-mi heiler_n hill_n that_o till_o he_o let_v hilde_n from_o koma_n their_o heile_a huadan_n that_o 11_o i_o know_v if_o i_o send_v my_o old_a acquaintance_n to_o war_n i_o enchant_v their_o armour_n they_o go_v safe_a to_o war_n return_v safe_a and_o go_v every_o where_o safe_a chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v 12._o eff_a egg_n sie_n a_o three_fw-mi uppe_n cclafa_o birgilna_fw-la svo_fw-la egg_n rist_n egg_n i_o runumm_v fae_fw-la at_o la_fw-fr geingur_n gume_v og_z meeler_n bidmig_v that_o 12_o i_o know_v if_o i_o see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o wood_n a_o ghost_n walk_v so_o i_o cut_v it_o out_o and_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o run_v that_o that_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o i_o have_v kann_n egg_n hit_v 13._o eff_fw-mi thegnum_fw-la ungumm_n berpa_fw-la skol_fw-la egg_n batne_v a_o munathet_n falla_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-fr hann_n i_o folk_n kome_v hungrat_n say_v fur_fw-ge fyrer_n hionum_fw-la that_o 13_o i_o know_v if_o i_o sprinkle_v a_o young_a boy_n with_o water_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v in_o war_n although_o he_o go_v to_o battle_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v fiortanda_fw-la effeg_v skal_a fyrda_fw-la lie_v tella_fw-mi tyffa_o fyrer_n asa_n og_z alffa_n egg_n kann_v allra_n skill_n far_o kann_v ofnetur_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o 14_o if_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v the_o kind_n of_o family_n i_o know_v all_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o asi_n and_o fani_fw-la few_o of_o the_o vulgar_a know_v so_o much_o have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 15._o et_fw-la gol_n thyodreyer_n duergur_v fyre_a deliyng_n dyrumm_n off_o gol_n hann_v alurum_fw-la eun_fw-mi alfumm_n frama_n hyggio_fw-mi hropto_fw-la thy_fw-mi that_o 15_o i_o know_v what_o thiodreyrer_n sing_v before_o the_o door_n of_o delling_n he_o sing_v strength_n to_o the_o asi_n promotion_n to_o the_o fani_fw-la and_o wisdom_n to_o woden_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 16._o eff_a egg_n bil_z hin_n suinna_n man_v hofa_fw-mi ge_v allt_v og_z gaman_fw-mi huge_a egg_n huerss_n huytarmre_fw-fr konu_fw-fr og_z sny_n egg_n hennar_a ollumm_n seffa_o that_o 16_o i_o know_v if_o i_o will_v enjoy_v the_o love_n and_o society_n of_o a_o fair_a virgin_n i_o change_v the_o mind_n and_o alter_v the_o affection_n have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 17._o ad_fw-la mig_v mun_n seynt_a fyrrask_n egg_n man_n binga_fw-mi man_n jioda_n theirra_n muntu_n lodfaffner_n banut_n bera_fw-fr tho_o sie_v their_o god_n eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi getur_fw-la nyt_v eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi nemur_fw-la thorf_n eff_fw-mi thu_fw-mi thiggur_n that_o 17_o i_o know_v how_o he_o love_v to_o dwell_v upon_o his_o comfortable_a knowledge_n that_o the_o maid_n will_v not_o easy_o for_o sake_n i_o these_o verse_n lodfaffher_o be_v perhaps_o know_v to_o you_o much_o good_a may_v they_o do_v you_o they_o be_v useful_a if_o you_o learn_v they_o and_o necessary_a if_o you_o can_v get_v they_o have_v kann_n egg_n hide_v 18._o et_fw-la egg_n mefa_n kennig_v man_n i_o maun_n konu_fw-la alit_fw-la ex_fw-la betra_fw-la eirn_fw-mi et_fw-fr umm_n kann_v thad_z fyiger_n jioda_n lokumm_n nema_v theirre_v eirure_fw-la ex_fw-la mig_v arm_n by'r_o eda_fw-la my_o sister_n sie_n that_o 18_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v teach_v no_o virgin_n still_o on_o the_o same_o key_n or_o woman_n every_o thing_n be_v best_o that_o but_o one_o know_v this_o be_v the_o close_a of_o the_o verse_n but_o she_o that_o hold_v i_o in_o her_o arm_n or_o at_o least_o she_o must_v be_v my_o sister_n these_o run_v may_v be_v call_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o our_o ancestor_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v that_o wormius_n observe_v they_o give_v themselves_o name_v from_o they_o hence_o come_v guthrun_n or_o gothick_n run_v sigtrun_v victorious_a runn_n runulpher_n help_v run_v rungeir_n warlike_a run_n so_o woman_n name_n solruna_n sigruna_n dfruna_n aurwa_n frederuna_n and_o such_o like_a of_o different_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o different_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o run_n woden_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o poetry_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o scaldri_n or_o scaldi_n what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o esteem_v you_o may_v read_v in_o loccenius_n although_o they_o mean_v the_o northern_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o well_o polish_v as_o now_o 15._o adays_o in_o humane_a literature_n yet_o at_o their_o leisure_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o camp_n itself_o they_o spend_v no_o little_a time_n in_o write_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o sing_v of_o they_o in_o verse_n by_o which_o they_o gain_v great_a reputation_n to_o their_o mother_n tongue_n this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o scaldi_n or_o as_o other_o call_v they_o scaldri_n as_o the_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o verse_n now_o sing_v about_o be_v express_o call_v from_o the_o word_n skal_n as_o the_o bard_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n to_o this_o custom_n sedulius_n a_o christian_a poet_n have_v respect_n in_o the_o exordium_n of_o his_o verse_n tragicoque_fw-la boatu_fw-la ridiculoque_fw-la getae_n seu_fw-la qualibet_fw-la arte_fw-la canendi_fw-la either_o in_o tragic_a or_o in_o comic_a verse_n or_o any_o other_o song_n the_o getes_n rehearse_v hence_o among_o the_o ancient_a scandian_o skalve_v signify_v a_o poetic_a rapture_n and_o scalda_n a_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o poet_n not_o only_o with_o their_o pen_n but_o their_o voice_n also_o to_o celebrate_v the_o action_n of_o their_o progenitour_n to_o the_o end_n to_o stir_v up_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o honest_a emulation_n of_o their_o virtue_n the_o scaldi_n be_v common_o of_o the_o chief_a blood_n of_o their_o country_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o his_o attendance_n in_o war_n that_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n they_o may_v be_v witness_n of_o great_a action_n and_o not_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n may_v be_v better_a able_a with_o truth_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o posterity_n those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o find_v wrap_v up_o in_o fable_n show_v only_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o author_n who_o account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o art_n to_o hide_v plain_a truth_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o word_n by_o which_o colour_n as_o a_o pleasant_a bait_n they_o think_v to_o recommend_v their_o work_n to_o the_o reader_n beside_o the_o famous_a action_n of_o king_n and_o great_a person_n compose_v in_o verse_n these_o scaldi_n draw_v out_o genealogy_n of_o their_o forefather_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o olaus_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o one_o of_o they_o dc_o taldi_n have_v longfeda_fw-la till_o semingh_n he_o write_v their_o progeny_n to_o seem_v and_o again_o itui_fw-la kuediero_n uptald_v thirty_o langfedga_fw-la rognwals_n in_o this_o verse_n be_v reckon_v up_o thirty_o descent_n of_o rognwall_n upon_o this_o account_n these_o poet_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o prince_n and_o be_v liberal_o provide_v for_o in_o their_o court_n this_o art_n of_o poetry_n woden_n bring_v from_o asia_n as_o beside_o other_o argument_n the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o sufficient_o show_v the_o ancient_a scaldi_n call_v it_o asamal_n that_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o asian_o stephanius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o saxon_a grammaticus_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o the_o old_a danish_a tongue_n which_o be_v use_v in_o rithm_n the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asamal_n that_o be_v asian_a or_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o asian_o because_o woden_n bring_v it_o from_o asia_n into_o denmark_n norway_n swedeland_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n from_o its_o sweetness_n of_o its_o run_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odins_n miod_n that_o be_v odins_n mead_n and_o from_o its_o copiousness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odins_n aege_fw-la that_o be_v odins_n sea_n and_o as_o woden_n be_v the_o father_n of_o art_n among_o the_o saxon_n so_o likewise_o be_v he_o their_o god_n of_o war._n when_o they_o go_v
language_n speak_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o bede_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o what_o be_v speak_v on_o the_o continent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n round_o to_o pomerania_n and_o through_o all_o those_o inland_a country_n of_o saxony_n alsatia_n westphalia_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o territory_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o same_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n though_o call_v by_o different_a name_n and_o the_o very_a coast_n lie_v upon_o the_o british_a sea_n even_o to_o frisia_n batavia_n and_o the_o river_n scaldis_n even_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lower_n saxony_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n write_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o old_a teutonick_n verse_n sit_v des_fw-fr sekex_fw-la en_fw-fr gewis_fw-mi be_v of_o this_o assure_a and_o certain_a that_o die_v graeffchap_n van_fw-mi holland_n be_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n be_v gen_n stucvan_fw-mi urieslant_fw-la ghenomen_fw-la a_o piece_n of_o friesland_n take_v off_o dude_v boeken_n hoard_v ic_fw-mi gewagen_fw-mi old_a book_n i_o have_v hear_v mention_n that_o all_n hetland_o ueneden_n nitemagen_n that_o all_o the_o land_n beneath_o newmagen_n wylen_n veder_n sassen_n hight_v be_v former_o call_v lower_v saxony_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o alsoo_o all_o be_v thy_o stroom_n versscheit_fw-ge uander_n maze_n end_n vander_n rhine_n die_v schelt_n be_v that_o west_n end_n syn._n that_o be_v that_o the_o scheld_v take_v in_o its_o water_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o mosel_n be_v the_o western_a bound_n of_o it_o the_o same_o dutch_a author_n add_v further_a die_v neither_fw-mi sassen_n heitu_fw-la nu_fw-la uriesen_n that_o be_v the_o nether_a saxon_n be_v now_o call_v frisian_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o frisian_n mention_v by_o procopius_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n be_v not_o a_o different_a nation_n from_o the_o saxon_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o divers_a country_n from_o whence_o our_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o of_o their_o custom_n law_n and_o religion_n before_o their_o entrance_n into_o britain_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v further_o faithful_o be_v relate_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o under_o who_o conduct_n they_o gain_v that_o empire_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v unshaken_a the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z contain_v kent_z king_n hengist_n oeric_n alias_o oisc_n octa._n ermiric_n ethelbert_n eadbald_n ercombert_n egbert_n lothair_n edric_n wigtred_n edbert_n ethelbert_n the_o second_o alric_n ethelbert_n the_o three_o cuthred_a baldred_n hengist_n to_o 352._o resume_v the_o history_n where_o it_o break_v off_o hengist_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o vortigern_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o reward_n for_o she_o receive_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n by_o donation_n begin_v now_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o 455._o island_n by_o gain_v so_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n as_o kent_n so_o opportune_a for_o navigation_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o continent_n and_o open_a in_o its_o port_n he_o have_v mean_n to_o receive_v and_o room_n to_o encourage_v any_o new_a adventurer_n he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o invite_v over_o beside_o these_o great_a advantage_n of_o territory_n by_o near_a alliance_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o gain_v these_o main_a point_n namely_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o a_o certain_a dependence_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n upon_o he_o he_o have_v now_o a_o kind_n of_o authority_n at_o court_n and_o carry_v a_o stroke_n in_o their_o choice_a counsel_n if_o at_o any_o time_n jealousy_n of_o he_o arise_v they_o be_v either_o stifle_v by_o a_o temporize_a remembrance_n of_o his_o good_a service_n or_o overawe_v by_o his_o alliance_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n such_o who_o have_v the_o wit_n to_o disern_v or_o the_o honesty_n to_o give_v warning_n of_o his_o grow_a ambition_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n and_o person_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o what_o add_v fuel_n to_o these_o jealousy_n be_v that_o vortigern_n himself_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o ambrose_n the_o lawful_a prince_n keep_v out_o by_o violence_n so_o that_o continual_o look_v on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o he_o expect_v most_o danger_n he_o be_v blind_a to_o the_o design_n and_o contrivance_n of_o hengist_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o all_o his_o encroachment_n add_v to_o this_o that_o vortigern_n whether_o by_o nature_n so_o frame_v or_o by_o custom_n change_v after_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o sceptre_n be_v a_o slothful_a and_o amorous_a prince_n uneasy_a to_o business_n and_o restless_a save_v only_o in_o his_o delightful_a pleasure_n hengist_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n watchful_a and_o contrive_v and_o one_o who_o well_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o those_o fair_a opportunity_n which_o be_v give_v he_o so_o that_o the_o one_o continual_o lose_v the_o other_o insensible_o gain_v the_o one_o never_o fail_v in_o his_o demand_n the_o other_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v any_o thing_n the_o saxon_n get_v such_o firm_a root_n at_o last_n that_o the_o hand_n that_o plant_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pluck_v they_o up_o when_o they_o most_o desire_v it_o and_o now_o hengist_n be_v well_o warm_a in_o his_o principality_n of_o kent_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v over_o octa_n and_o ebissa_n his_o own_o and_o brother_n son_n allege_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o north_n they_o may_v be_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o fence_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n they_o therefore_o sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o orcades_n as_o some_o write_v 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