and_o contract_n humour_n by_o absumption_n exarceate_n putretude_n roborate_v the_o intimous_a part_n external_o apply_v it_o astringes_fw-la purge_v ulcer_n cause_n wrinkle_n like_o alum_n with_o who_o it_o have_v relation_n the_o well_n of_o spada_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o vitrioline_n quality_n do_v miraculous_o cure_v grievous_a and_o deplorable_a affection_n which_o excellent_a faculty_n they_o borrow_v from_o vitriol_n by_o who_o energy_n they_o pervade_v all_o the_o tract_n and_o corner_n of_o all_o part_n evert_v what_o be_v hurtful_a not_o hurt_v what_o be_v good_a bind_v what_o be_v more_o lax_n relax_v what_o be_v bind_v and_o incide_v melt_a attenuate_a and_o expel_v what_o be_v more_o crass_a but_o beside_o these_o excellent_a commodity_n vitriol_n have_v its_o incommodity_n also_o for_o it_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o stomach_n acrimonious_a erosive_a and_o vomitory_n and_o therefore_o many_o monk_n and_o woman_n give_v it_o sometime_o in_o wine_n and_o sometime_o in_o rose-water_n in_o uncertain_a weight_n against_o quotidian_a and_o quartane_a ague_n and_o indeed_o the_o fever_n be_v often_o by_o the_o excitation_n of_o vehement_a vomit_v resolve_v but_o this_o medicament_n be_v imperite_o exhibit_v prove_v often_o more_o formidable_a than_o the_o disease_n chap._n 6._o of_o alum_n alum_n say_v pliny_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o brine_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o dioscorides_n make_v three_o sort_n the_o round_a the_o liquid_a and_o the_o jagged_a or_o scissile_a the_o last_o be_v often_o call_v plumeous_a alum_n for_o they_o be_v so_o like_a in_o form_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v distinguish_v yet_o they_o differ_v both_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o the_o scissile_n be_v manifest_o astrictive_a and_o may_v be_v burn_v but_o the_o plumeous_a be_v acrimonious_a plumeum_fw-la scissile_n plumeum_fw-la and_o suffer_v not_o by_o fire_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o stone_n amiantus_n which_o wood-like_a consist_v of_o many_o incursant_fw-la line_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v by_o fire_n which_o many_o take_v for_o that_o amentus_n that_o ingrede_n the_o citrian_a unguent_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n very_o vulgar_a and_o usual_a lucid_a spisse_fw-la and_o hard_a like_a glass_n which_o physician_n call_v rock-alome_a rupeum_fw-la alumen_fw-la rupeum_fw-la which_o shall_v always_o be_v usurp_v when_o alum_n be_v design_v absolute_o the_o manner_n of_o confect_v this_o be_v long_o and_o laborious_a which_o matthiolus_n describe_v accurate_o there_o be_v black_a alum_n in_o cyprus_n that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o say_v that_o round_a alum_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o they_o call_v zucharinum_n which_o be_v confect_v of_o crude_a rock-alome_a white_a of_o egg_n and_o rose-water_n matthiolus_n see_v handle_v and_o taste_v liquid_a alum_n of_o which_o he_o atte_v that_o he_o never_o find_v any_o thing_n more_o astrictive_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o factitious_a alomes_n as_o catinum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o kali_n and_o vulgar_a soda_fw-it as_o squamous_a alum_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o specular_a stone_n pellucid_a like_o glass_n as_o lees-alome_a which_o be_v make_v of_o wine-lee_n burn_v and_o albify_v i_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o confect_v these_o alomes_n since_o they_o be_v now_o of_o no_o use_n all_o alum_n be_v of_o crass_a part_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la bind_v much_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v stypterion_n because_o it_o be_v styptical_a or_o astrictive_a it_o calify_v moderate_o cleanse_v emend_v putrid_a ulcer_n dry_v humid_a one_o absume_v excrescent_a flesh_n take_v away_o itch_a cure_v the_o scab_n and_o accedes_fw-la useful_o to_o many_o medicament_n make_v for_o ulcer_n chap._n 7._o of_o salt_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a nothing_o more_o frequent_a so_o nothing_o more_o know_v than_o salt_n without_o which_o beast_n can_v but_o we_o can_v subsist_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n as_o sea-salt_n fossile-salt_n lake-salt_n and_o river-salt_n sea-salt_n be_v most_o common_a and_o best_a which_o be_v sole_o use_v in_o france_n fossile-salt_n which_o shop-man_n call_v gemme-salt_n be_v break_v and_o effode_v out_o of_o mine_n like_o stone_n it_o be_v splendent_a like_o crystal_n this_o cast_n into_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o crack_v like_o the_o rest_n but_o ignify_v like_o iron_n there_o be_v also_o indian-salt_n which_o mesue_n use_v in_o the_o confection_n of_o pill_n of_o azure-stone_n but_o this_o be_v want_v we_o substitute_v gemmeous_a salt_n they_o mistake_v that_o think_v that_o mesue_n mean_v by_o indian-salt_n that_o sugar_n which_o he_o call_v tabarzet_n we_o white_a for_o the_o indian_n have_v their_o salt_n which_o they_o effode_v from_o the_o mount_n oromenus_fw-la in_o great_a lump_n in_o who_o stead_n our_o gemmeous_a salt_n will_v serve_v well_o as_o in_o acuate_v the_o slow_a faculty_n of_o agarick_n and_o polypody_n ammoniack_a or_o armeniack-salt_n be_v very_o ingrateful_a both_o in_o sapour_fw-la and_o colour_n and_o gift_v with_o no_o eximious_a faculty_n be_v judge_v incommodious_a it_o concretes_n into_o broad_a plate_n under_o the_o cyranium_fw-la sand_n with_o black_a vein_n extrinsecal_o in_o colour_n it_o come_v near_o alum_n we_o call_v schiston_n as_o also_o the_o salt_n we_o call_v alkali_n and_o catinum_fw-la dioscorides_n commend_v lake-salt_n and_o phrygian-salt_n but_o we_o prefer_v our_o own_o the_o flower_n of_o salt_n which_o flow_v upon_o nilus_n be_v neither_o see_v of_o nor_o desire_v by_o we_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n as_o also_o the_o broth_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spamous_a sea_n in_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o salt_n they_o call_v nitre_n denote_v with_o a_o double_a difference_n the_o first_o be_v the_o light_n nitre_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n its_o colour_n be_v roseous_a or_o white_a it_o gape_v with_o some_o hole_n like_o a_o sponge_n it_o cease_v now_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o the_o other_o be_v more_o vulgar_a call_v salnitre_n or_o saltpetre_n which_o ingrede_n the_o confection_n of_o that_o powder_n which_o be_v make_v of_o many_o nitrous_a water_n in_o france_n for_o warlike_a instrument_n while_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o much_o coction_n it_o eructate_v aphronitrum_n or_o spume_n of_o nitre_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n mention_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v native_a not_o artificial_a as_o also_o a_o certain_a friable_a lanuginous_a matter_n white_a and_o saltish_a which_o adhere_v to_o many_o wall_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o nitre_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o confection_n of_o nitre_n because_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o apothecary_n the_o faculty_n of_o salt_n be_v great_a many_z and_o very_o useful_a to_o man_n but_o not_o so_o necessary_a in_o pharmacy_n as_o many_o think_v who_o predicate_v many_o wonderful_a and_o vain_a thing_n of_o salt_n educe_v by_o chemical_a art_n for_o they_o mordacious_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgative_a faculty_n in_o medicament_n because_o of_o salt_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v some_o extract_n from_o any_o medicament_n they_o aver_v they_o have_v get_v its_o salt_n however_o salt_n be_v very_a conservative_n it_o astringes_fw-la absterges_fw-la purge_n discuss_n repress_n extenuate_v and_o vindicate_v from_o putretude_n yet_o some_o salt_n be_v better_a than_o other_o see_v brine_n be_v its_o liquor_n it_o exhibit_v the_o same_o effect_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v mix_v with_o glister_v to_o excite_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n which_o be_v flow_v in_o such_o as_o be_v infest_a with_o the_o lethargy_n and_o apoplexy_n chap._n 8._o of_o bitumen_n bitumen_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v asphaltos_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n swim_v above_o the_o water_n which_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n condensate_n concretes_n and_o become_v hard_a tenacious_a and_o inflammable_a as_o long_o as_o bitumen_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n it_o be_v soft_a but_o when_o it_o be_v off_o it_o become_v spisse_fw-la and_o hard_a then_o and_o resemble_v dry_a pitch_n yet_o easy_o liquescible_a at_o the_o fire_n many_o lake_n be_v bituminous_a but_o especial_o one_o in_o judaea_n lacus_n sodomeus_n lacus_n thence_o call_v asphalites_n and_o the_o dead_a sea_n because_o of_o its_o vastity_n and_o because_o its_o water_n remain_v almost_o immovable_a not_o stormy_a but_o heavy_a fault_n crass_a and_o foetid_v wherein_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n breed_v neither_o do_v it_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v inject_v or_o admit_v they_o into_o its_o bowel_n some_o enumerate_v a_o kind_n of_o fossile_n terrene_a matter_n petrae_fw-la carbo_n petrae_fw-la which_o some_o call_n but_o false_o the_o earth_n ampelitis_n other_o better_o stone-coal_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jet_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bead_n and_o image_n which_o stranger_n wear_v in_o their_o hat_n among_o solid_a bitument_n
apothecary_n prepare_v daily_a and_o open_o before_o all_o man_n eye_n and_o place_n they_o in_o convenient_a pot_n and_o glass_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o their_o shop_n either_o for_o present_a use_n or_o perseverance_n till_o occasion_n serve_v and_o of_o those_o the_o physician_n select_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o exigent_n sometime_o this_o sometime_o that_o and_o prescribe_v how_o much_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v administer_v for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o disease_n now_o the_o physician_n work_n be_v not_o to_o prepare_v these_o medicine_n but_o to_o prescribe_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o apothecary_n be_v term_v the_o physician_n hand_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o commit_v our_o life_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o than_o one_o to_o operate_v according_a to_o prescript_n for_o if_o the_o physician_n alone_o shall_v prescribe_v prepare_v and_o afford_v medicine_n it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o lie_v upon_o one_o man_n shoulder_n beside_o he_o have_v power_n to_o save_v or_o kill_v and_o not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n by_o law_n which_o be_v a_o impious_a and_o intolerable_a thing_n a_o act_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o apothecary_n shall_v be_v appoint_v who_o ought_v to_o prepare_v and_o preserve_v medicament_n and_o to_o distribute_v they_o out_o in_o certain_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n judgement_n and_o decree_n but_o i_o will_v not_o abrogate_v chemical_a remedy_n total_o from_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o excellent_a virtue_n negligenda_fw-la chimica_fw-la remedia_fw-la non_fw-la negligenda_fw-la to_o the_o dissipate_v of_o many_o crabbed_a distemper_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o skilful_a only_o shall_v use_v and_o not_o ignorant_a mountebank_n remediis_fw-la qui_fw-la debeant_fw-la uti_fw-la chymicis_fw-la remediis_fw-la and_o wander_a quack_n and_o deceiver_n who_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o prepare_v a_o medicine_n yet_o will_v proclaim_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v more_o skilful_a than_o galen_n and_o hippocrates_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n i_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a mode_n of_o prepare_v medicine_n which_o that_o i_o may_v prosecute_v in_o order_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o lotion_n afterward_o i_o will_v extend_v my_o discourse_n to_o those_o ingredient_n which_o be_v simple_o prepare_v with_o water_n often_o when_o medicinal_a with_o juice_n or_o other_o liquor_n then_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v what_o preparation_n be_v make_v with_o contund_v grind_a or_o scrape_v afterward_o i_o will_v explain_v what_o preparation_n heat_n perform_v and_o i_o will_v add_v to_o these_o those_o that_o be_v finish_v with_o a_o mix_a manner_n chap._n iii_o of_o lotion_n lotion_n by_o learned_a silvius_n be_v account_v the_o last_o manner_n of_o preparation_n cur_n primus_fw-la praeparationis_fw-la modus_fw-la &_o cur_n by_o some_o the_o middle_a but_o by_o we_o the_o first_o because_o most_o ingredient_n before_o they_o will_v serve_v our_o use_n before_o any_o other_o preparation_n can_v be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v wash_v though_o some_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o to_o be_v wash_v till_o they_o be_v burn_v roast_a or_o scrape_v this_o lotion_n be_v twofold_a lotio_fw-la duplex_fw-la lotio_fw-la the_o one_o a_o superficiary_a lotion_n which_o detract_v the_o adherent_a filth_n from_o the_o superficies_n of_o root_n herb_n and_o other_o medicinal_a materialis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v inquinate_v with_o clay_n or_o other_o pollution_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v the_o other_o be_v more_o intimate_a which_o dilate_v itself_o both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n now_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v in_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n to_o remove_v some_o notious_a quality_n or_o to_o introduce_v some_o good_a one_o as_o the_o disease_n itself_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o occasion_n require_v the_o ingredient_n or_o material_a to_o be_v wash_v be_v either_o obdurate_a solid_a or_o stony_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o shell_n bone_n stone_n concrete_a juice_n dry_a gum_n and_o metal_n or_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o liquid_a as_o turpenttne_v oil_n or_o such_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v melt_v as_o wax_v pitch_n rosin_n butter_n or_o such_o as_o be_v dissoluble_a as_o lime-stone_n bole_n armeniack_a lytharge_v of_o god_n or_o silver_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o solid_a before_o wash_v aught_o to_o be_v pulverise_v or_o burn_v and_o so_o bruise_v that_o they_o can_v be_v grind_v without_o ustion_n as_o ivory_n and_o hartshorn_n and_o so_o the_o water_n or_o liquor_n may_v reach_v wash_v and_o purge_v every_o part_n those_o that_o will_v easy_o melt_v as_o wax_n and_o rosin_n etc._n etc._n ought_v first_o to_o be_v warm_v that_o be_v melt_v they_o may_v more_o eafy_o yield_v or_o be_v make_v more_o pliable_a if_o they_o will_v easy_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o some_o water_n or_o juice_n and_o then_o wash_v if_o liquid_a of_o themselves_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v by_o continual_a stir_v and_o commix_v water_n or_o other_o liquor_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v wash_v the_o liquor_n in_o which_o this_o lotion_n be_v make_v be_v either_o pure_a water_n as_o fountain_n or_o rain-water_n or_o medicinal_a as_o sulphurous_a sea_n water_n or_o bituminous_a or_o some_o other_o humour_n as_o milk_n honey_n vinegar_n the_o juice_n of_o plant_n distil_a water_n and_o decoction_n of_o simple_a medicament_n this_o lotion_n be_v either_o much_o and_o hard_a or_o little_a and_o light_a or_o a_o medium_n or_o mean_v for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v wash_v for_o the_o detraction_n of_o their_o filth_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v wash_v strong_o or_o light_o and_o the_o water_n so_o off_o change_v till_o it_o remain_v pure_a and_o all_o its_o impurity_n segregated_a and_o eject_v those_o that_o be_v wash_v in_o a_o medicinal_a liquor_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o same_o a_o certain_a space_n according_a to_o appointment_n as_o a_o whole_a night_n or_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hour_n that_o they_o may_v attract_v the_o great_a power_n from_o the_o liquor_n or_o loose_v their_o malignant_a quality_n this_o preparationis_fw-la injurious_o call_v by_o silvius_n a_o lotion_n when_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o infusion_n or_o maceration_n or_o rather_o as_o another_o have_v it_o a_o imbution_n quid_fw-la imbutio_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o the_o liquor_n seldom_o or_o never_o add_v faculty_n to_o the_o medicine_n but_o rather_o detract_v from_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o rhabarb_n and_o other_o steep_v in_o water_n who_o purgative_a faculty_n remain_v by_o be_v transmit_v into_o the_o liquor_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o wash_v that_o they_o may_v so_o lose_v their_o virtue_n but_o increase_v they_o abluatur_fw-la aloe_n cur_n abluatur_fw-la and_o so_o in_o mesue_n judgement_n aloe_n shall_v be_v wash_v in_o odoriferous_a water_n that_o it_o may_v coroborate_v the_o more_o or_o in_o some_o purge_a juice_n or_o decoction_n as_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v with_o more_o celerity_n relax_v the_o belly_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o wash_v that_o its_o purge_a faculty_n may_v be_v intend_v but_o rather_o that_o its_o heat_n may_v be_v remit_v as_o when_o it_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o water_n of_o endive_n succory_n or_o such_o like_a that_o it_o may_v not_o too_o much_o exestuate_v the_o liver_n lotion_n therefore_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la either_o add_v to_o or_o detract_v from_o medicinal_a material_n and_o cause_v not_o only_o the_o filth_n to_o be_v wipe_v off_o but_o also_o mitigate_v in_o some_o their_o acrimony_n in_o other_o destroy_v their_o malignity_n and_o dull_v their_o violence_n and_o make_v they_o better_o either_o to_o be_v assume_v or_o apply_v now_o that_o metal_n may_v be_v wash_v abluenda_fw-la metallica_fw-la ut_fw-la abluenda_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v pulverise_v very_o small_a and_o then_o to_o be_v put_v into_o pure_a water_n or_o any_o other_o medicinal_a liquor_n and_o to_o be_v continual_o stir_v with_o a_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n follow_v the_o water_n to_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o other_o water_n put_v on_o and_o agitate_a as_o before_o till_o the_o water_n that_o be_v pour_v off_o be_v clear_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n metal_n lose_v their_o mordacity_n and_o acrimony_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o quality_n for_o tutia_n wash_v thus_o be_v void_a of_o all_o mordacity_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v it_o lotic_a tutiae_fw-la lotic_a for_o the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o likewise_o many_o other_o metal_n be_v thus_o wash_v lose_v their_o acrimonious_a quality_n as_o galen_n show_v at_o large_a 4._o comp._n med._n
life_n or_o death_n of_o a_o patient_a be_v be_v imprudent_o circumduce_v by_o these_o wicked_a slave_n for_o lucre_n sake_n to_o circumvent_v the_o patient_a i_o will_v show_v he_o how_o to_o detect_v and_o avoid_v these_o impious_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n a_o lump_n of_o kid_n blood_n knead_v in_o hot_a bread_n pulverize_v adulterium_fw-la moschi_n adulterium_fw-la and_o laudanum_n dissolve_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o box_n after_o they_o be_v mix_v wherein_o true_a musk_n have_v be_v repose_v do_v much_o similate_v musk_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v detect_v by_o its_o consistency_n colour_n and_o odour_n which_o soon_o fail_v in_o the_o fictitious_a the_o powder_n of_o xyloaloes_n benjoin_v storax_n ambra_fw-mi ambra_fw-mi and_o laudanum_n mix_v together_o similate_v together_o but_o the_o peculiar_a native_a odour_n of_o genuine_a amber_n may_v be_v easy_o diseern_v from_o these_o moreover_o amber_n by_o long_a attrition_n in_o one_o hand_n become_v more_o friable_a these_o more_o soft_a the_o bark_n of_o tamariske_n cinamomi_fw-la cinamomi_fw-la macerate_v in_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o dry_v very_o much_o similate_v cinnamon_n but_o the_o taste_n will_v difference_n they_o clove_n that_o be_v inodorous_a by_o age_n will_v become_v fragrant_a by_o madefaction_n in_o wine_n byllorum_fw-la caryo_n byllorum_fw-la wherein_o good_a clove_n have_v be_v macerate_v but_o this_o acquire_v odour_n be_v fugacious_a rosin_n belzoin_v belzoin_v frankincense_n and_o a_o little_a storax_n mix_v together_o do_v fraudulent_o similate_v belzoin_n but_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o odour_n so_o also_o in_o colour_n the_o spurious_a be_v full_a of_o white_a spot_n some_o instead_o of_o camphor_n sell_v the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n camshora_fw-it camshora_fw-it but_o none_o can_v be_v thus_o impose_v upon_o but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o ignorant_a for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v conversant_a with_o aesculapius_n may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n detect_v the_o fraud_n opobalsamum_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n do_v very_o much_o represent_v liquidambar_v assâ—â—e_fw-fr oâ—â—oâ—alâ—â—mo_fw-la lâ—â—â—_n dâ—nbâ—r_fw-fr assâ—â—e_fw-fr wherewith_o it_o have_v affinity_n in_o its_o faculty_n and_o this_o have_v be_v so_o perite_o adulterate_v that_o it_o have_v deceive_v the_o most_o experience_a in_o paris_n the_o oriental_a earth_n orientalis_fw-la terra_fw-la lemmia_fw-la orientalis_fw-la call_v terra_n lemnia_n be_v represent_v by_o bole_n or_o common_a argill_n dry_v pulverated_a knead_a with_o plantain_n water_n make_v into_o pastill_v and_o sign_v with_o the_o great_a turk_n sigill_n with_o which_o character_n much_o come_v from_o bellonium_n but_o the_o falsity_n will_v be_v deprehend_v if_o both_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n for_o the_o water_n of_o terra_n lemnia_n will_v be_v fat_a the_o other_o more_o limpid_a and_o tenuious_a they_o vitiate_v bitumen_n also_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o pitch_n bitumen_n bitumen_n but_o the_o fire_n will_v discover_v it_o for_o that_o which_o have_v pitch_n in_o it_o will_v emit_v a_o pleasant_a odour_n opii_fw-la opii_fw-la opium_n be_v similate_v by_o meconium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_v of_o black_a poppy_n but_o the_o error_n may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o fatness_n which_o be_v much_o in_o the_o genuine_a none_o in_o the_o adulterate_a manna_n thuris_fw-la may_v easy_o be_v adulterate_v thuris_fw-la manna_n thuris_fw-la since_o the_o powder_n of_o rosin_n do_v much_o resemble_v it_o but_o fire_n detect_v the_o fraud_n tacamahaca_n tacamahaca_n tacamahaca_n be_v adulterate_v with_o gum_n elemi_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o true_a one_o for_o they_o respond_v in_o colour_n consistency_n and_o odour_n only_o the_o one_o be_v a_o little_a more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o nose_n sagapene_n galbanum_fw-la opoponax_fw-la and_o serapinum_n be_v common_a be_v seldom_o adulterate_v but_o bedellium_n be_v more_o rare_a be_v adulterate_v by_o course_n myrrh_n and_o so_o impose_v upon_o idiot_n sassafras_n be_v unknown_a of_o old_a in_o europe_n which_o at_o its_o first_o allation_n be_v sell_v dear_a and_o be_v thereupon_o much_o sophisticated_a i_o know_v a_o man_n that_o sell_v the_o powder_n of_o box-wood_n and_o fennell-seed_n for_o the_o powder_n of_o saffafras_n but_o when_o plenty_n of_o the_o genuine_a be_v convey_v the_o adulteration_n cease_v some_o knave_n sell_v a_o ox_n heart-bone_n for_o a_o heart_n heart-bone_n but_o they_o that_o know_v both_o approve_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o reject_v the_o other_o as_o endue_v with_o no_o eximious_a virtue_n some_o substitute_n great_a plum_n for_o tamarind_n but_o they_o do_v ill_o in_o call_v they_o tamarind_v since_o they_o differ_v so_o apert_o in_o shell_n pulp_n and_o sapour_fw-la i_o can_v detect_v the_o adulteration_n and_o manner_n thereof_o of_o a_o thousand_o other_o medicament_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a writer_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o better_o toconceale_v they_o since_o man_n be_v so_o prone_a to_o evil_a and_o so_o perite_fw-la to_o deceive_v this_o i_o will_v say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o water_n liquor_n juice_n and_o compound_a medicament_n may_v be_v easy_o adulterate_v simples_n especial_o integrall_a one_o not_o so_o easy_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o pharmaceutical_a institution_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o form_n of_o medicament_n who_o use_n be_v celebrous_a in_o precaution_n and_o profligation_n of_o disease_n the_o first_o section_n of_o such_o as_o be_v assume_v at_o the_o mouth_n the_o preface_n as_o many_o aliment_n be_v condit_v with_o mixture_n of_o several_a thing_n and_o prepare_v with_o laborious_a artifice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v long_o conserve_v without_o petretude_n and_o marcour_n as_o pastye_n pudding_n many_o farciment_n and_o biscake_n on_o which_o the_o mariner_n feed_v sometime_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n while_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o indies_n or_o as_o that_o same_o powder_n or_o meal_n which_o the_o turkish_a soldier_n carry_v in_o their_o zone_n make_v like_o knapsack_n which_o they_o knead_v with_o water_n and_o coct_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o so_o feed_v upon_o it_o a_o whole_a month_n other_o be_v conservative_n not_o above_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o some_o not_o above_o a_o hour_n without_o alteration_n so_o many_o medicament_n will_v endure_v in_o integrall_a strength_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o be_v conserve_v in_o pharmacopolye_n as_o in_o a_o rich_a store-house_n for_o future_a use_n other_o not_o endure_v without_o damage_n the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n in_o summer_n as_o those_o which_o be_v prepare_v for_o present_a use_n whereof_o we_o have_v determine_v in_o order_n to_o discourse_v in_o this_o our_o last_o book_n begin_v with_o they_o that_o be_v intrinsical_o assame_v either_o by_o the_o mouth_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n as_o nose_n fundament_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v various_o compound_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n but_o also_o of_o the_o part_n affect_v which_o must_v have_v some_o one_o some_o another_o consistency_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o commodious_o apply_v more_o fit_o adhere_v or_o with_o more_o ease_n be_v defer_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v as_o potible_n must_v be_v liquid_a edibles_fw-fr solid_a and_o applicatives_n indifferent_a all_o which_o that_o we_o may_v several_o prosecute_v we_o will_v begin_v with_o potulent_n and_o then_o describe_v other_o more_o solid_a medicament_n in_o this_o first_o section_n we_o will_v in_o the_o second_o subjoin_v a_o special_a treatise_n of_o such_o as_o be_v inject_v into_o the_o belly_n or_o uterus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o we_o will_v describe_v those_o medicament_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o extrinsecall_v part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n i._o of_o some_o ordinary_a decoction_n common_a by_o their_o long_a use_n sometime_o the_o substance_n alone_o sometime_o the_o juice_n sometime_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o medicament_n be_v administer_v which_o decoction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o and_o successful_o assume_v must_v be_v of_o simple_a distil_v or_o other_o convenient_a water_n or_o humour_n as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v now_o the_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o decoction_n be_v make_v that_o must_v be_v assume_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o now_o speak_v shall_v be_v endue_v with_o no_o insuave_fw-la or_o violent_a quality_n for_o potulent_a decoction_n make_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o wormwood_n lesser_a centory_n immature_n grape_n or_o lee_n or_o vinegar_n be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o grateful_a but_o unguent_n pill_n fotus_fw-la and_o whatever_o be_v extrinsecal_o applicable_a that_o require_v decoction_n to_o their_o preparation_n may_v be_v decoct_v in_o any_o convenient_a humour_n whether_o bitter_a acerb_n salty_n or_o oily_a if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o part_n affect_v postulate_v it_o but_o now_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o more_o special_a decoction_n
rubric_n rubrica_fw-la rubrica_fw-la or_o vermillion_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v red_a be_v call_v synopica_fw-la from_o synop_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o fabrilis_fw-la because_o workman_n often_o use_v it_o in_o draw_v line_n their_o cord_n be_v die_v therewith_o some_o rubric_n be_v maculate_v other_o unicolorate_a some_o soft_a other_o hard_a and_o spisse_fw-la some_o fat_a other_o moderate_a all_o of_o they_o be_v adapt_v to_o picture_n which_o because_o they_o siccate_a and_o astringe_n serve_v sometime_o to_o medicinal_a use_n and_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o vulnerary_n and_o siccative_a emplaster_n ochre_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o flave_n earth_n ochra_fw-la ochra_fw-la much_o commend_v in_o attica_n not_o lapideous_a but_o fryable_a luteous_a and_o smooth_a it_o astringes_fw-la erode_n discuss_n collection_n and_o repress_n excrescency_n aetius_n say_v that_o bruise_n and_o blue_a place_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o medicament_n make_v thereof_o the_o cretian_a earth_n or_o chalk_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o isle_n crete_n whence_o it_o come_v though_o it_o be_v copious_o find_v in_o other_o region_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n one_o sort_n whereof_o be_v white_a which_o exceed_v all_o other_o earth_n therein_o which_o artificer_n use_v in_o protract_v line_n another_o green_a celebrate_v for_o the_o same_o use_n which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v theodosia_n another_o be_v black_a which_o workmen-painter_n and_o tailor_n use_v all_o of_o they_o be_v abstersive_a whence_o they_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cleanse_v tin_n and_o silver_n vessel_n the_o green_a be_v more_o acrimonious_a than_o the_o white_a and_o black_a and_o more_o abstersive_a then_o both_o other_o earth_n as_o pnigitis_fw-la melia_n and_o ampelitis_n be_v record_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o mention_v by_o galen_n but_o their_o virtue_n be_v so_o ignave_n and_o effect_n so_o small_a that_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v not_o celebrate_v they_o who_o leave_v acorn_n choose_v rather_o to_o eat_v where_o these_o therefore_o be_v useless_a i_o will_v not_o describe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a subrulous_a earth_n carry_v about_o lutetia_n which_o they_o call_v alana_n and_o tripoli_n serve_v only_o to_o deterge_n brazen_a vessel_n which_o here_o we_o will_v omit_v of_o certain_a fossiles_n extract_v either_o out_o of_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o metal_n stone_n or_o earth_n and_o first_o chap._n 4._o of_o chrysocolle_n or_o boras_n the_o shop-man_n follow_v the_o barbarous_a mauritanian_a idiom_n call_v chrysocolle_n boras_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o golden_a silver_n and_o sometime_o brazen_a mine_n in_o armenia_n macedonia_n and_o cyprus_n the_o armenian_a boras_n who_o colour_n be_v green_a and_o sapour_fw-la nitrous_a with_o some_o amaritude_n be_v most_o laudable_a pliny_n think_v that_o that_o which_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o brazen_a mine_n who_o substance_n be_v mud_n concrete_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o pumick-stone_n be_v best_a that_o which_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o silver_n mynes_n next_o and_o that_o which_o be_v have_v in_o golden_a mine_n worst_a of_o the_o three_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o find_v in_o leaden_a mine_n avincenna_n call_v boras_n auri_fw-la capistrum_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galen_n chrysocolle_n or_o gold-glue_a other_o green_a earth_n because_o it_o equalize_v segetive_n in_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o pharmacopoly_n be_v not_o green_a but_z white_z there_o be_v two_o sort_n hereof_o one_o native_a which_o in_o metalline_a mine_n concretes_n to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o pumick-stone_n acquire_v various_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o metal_n out_o of_o who_o mine_n it_o be_v effode_v the_o green_a be_v most_o medicinal_a and_o the_o flave_n best_o for_o ferruminate_v gold_n the_o other_o factitious_a make_v of_o boy_n urine_n factitia_fw-la factitia_fw-la agitate_a so_o long_o with_o a_o brazen_a pestle_n in_o a_o brass_n morter_n in_o the_o hot_a sun_n till_o it_o acquire_v the_o consistency_n of_o honey_n or_o a_o unguent_n which_o either_o sole_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n cure_v sordid_a cadaverous_a and_o dangerous_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n bray_v and_o wash_v the_o native_a and_o fossil_a till_o it_o look_v pure_a and_o sincere_a then_o he_o recond_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n after_o he_o have_v siccate_v it_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o tenuious_a by_o ustion_n chrysocolle_n calify_v cohibit_v excrescent_a flesh_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o be_v somewhat_o mordacious_a it_o perduce_v many_o ulcer_n to_o sanity_n but_o its_o assumption_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v perilous_a chap._n 5._o of_o vitriol_n or_o calchantum_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v that_o calchantum_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n from_o its_o blackness_n call_v sutory_a ink_n and_o from_o its_o splendent_a vitreous_a nitre_n vitriol_n dioscorides_n reckon_v three_o sort_n thereof_o two_o native_a and_o one_o factitious_a species_n species_n one_o sort_n of_o the_o native_n be_v find_v concrete_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n another_o be_v collect_v in_o form_n of_o water_n out_o of_o some_o i_o which_o put_v into_o a_o vessel_n soon_o coagulate_v into_o vitriol_n the_o factitious_a be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a glebe_n of_o earth_n maculate_v with_o rubiginous_a and_o atruginous_a spot_n madefy_v transfund_v and_o ferment_v with_o water_n coct_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o which_o a_o certain_a vitriolous_a humour_n be_v elicit_v which_o be_v reduce_v either_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o fire_n into_o vitriol_n pliny_n chap._n 13._o book_n 34._o teach_v many_o more_o way_n to_o confect_v it_o as_o also_o many_o perite_fw-la metallist_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v among_o the_o factitious_a vitriol_n the_o roman_a be_v the_o best_a the_o cyprian_a be_v most_o celebrate_v of_o old_a the_o germanian_a be_v worse_o and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v copparose_n or_o dyer_n ink_n which_o infector_n use_v in_o die_a clothes_n the_o native_a which_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o the_o cyprian_a mountain_n be_v call_v stalacticum_fw-la that_o be_v stillatitious_a and_o pectum_fw-la that_o be_v concrete_a so_o that_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v either_o coagulate_v before_o effosion_n or_o coagulate_v quick_o after_o extraction_n from_o that_o mountain_n and_o the_o factitious_a which_o be_v elicit_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o mountain_n may_v be_v both_o call_v cyprian_a vitriol_n the_o native_a or_o fossile_n vitriol_n participate_v of_o calcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a especial_o the_o cyprian_a which_o be_v concrete_v from_o green_a water_n which_o continual_o delabes_fw-la from_o that_o mountain_n into_o a_o cave_n wash_v calcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a and_o spontaneous_o coagulate_v into_o vitriol_n whence_o one_o of_o these_o do_v easy_o transeate_a into_o another_o for_o all_o of_o they_o do_v in_o time_n convene_v yea_o galen_n assert_n that_o he_o see_v vitriol_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v calcitis_n lib._n 9_o simp._n the_o native_a and_o white_a be_v prefer_v in_o medicinal_a use_n which_o the_o metallicolous_a alchemist_n say_v be_v produce_v by_o their_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o of_o sperm_n which_o they_o indiscriminate_o exhibit_v to_o all_o affection_n out_o of_o which_o they_o elicit_v a_o certain_a acid_a liquor_n a_o few_o drop_n whereof_o mix_v with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n acquire_v a_o most_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o sapour_fw-la oil_n of_o sulphur_n will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o infuse_v in_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n will_v make_v the_o whole_a liquor_n red_a rosarum_fw-la tinctura_fw-la rosarum_fw-la which_o they_o call_v tincture_n of_o rose_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a salve_n make_v which_o pharmacopolist_n call_v diacalciteos_n from_o calcitis_n and_o diapalma_n or_o palmeous_a salve_n from_o palm_n and_o it_o be_v alike_o relate_v to_o both_o for_o it_o neither_o admit_v of_o calcitis_n nor_o palm_n in_o its_o confection_n but_o so_o it_o be_v call_v for_o its_o rarity_n for_o calcitis_n misy_n sorry_a melanteria_fw-la diphryges_n and_o many_o more_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v now_o unseen_a and_o unknown_a whence_o galen_n substitute_n vitriol_n in_o stead_n of_o calcitis_n into_o who_o nature_n age_n perduce_v it_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v substitute_v in_o stead_n of_o misy_n sorry_a and_o melanteria_fw-la for_o all_o these_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n be_v similar_v in_o quality_n but_o dissimilar_v in_o colour_n and_o consistency_n nature_n have_v enrich_v vitriol_n with_o eximious_a faculty_n which_o perite_fw-la physician_n have_v both_o experience_v and_o leave_v describe_v as_o dioscorides_n galen_n aelius_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o oribasius_n who_o have_v nobilitated_a it_o with_o much_o celebration_n it_o calify_v astringes_fw-la dry_v kill_v broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v against_o toad-poyson_n preserve_v moist_a flesh_n
in_o plain_n and_o valley_n feed_v not_o upon_o so_o salutary_a plant_n as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v excelse_a plant_n and_o therefore_o their_o stone_n be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a all_o of_o they_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o venenate_n beast_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o their_o powder_n assume_v or_o adhibit_v cure_v wound_n inflict_v by_o scorpion_n viper_n or_o other_o serpent_n and_o insperge_v on_o the_o same_o animal_n make_v they_o torpid_a and_o innocuous_a it_o be_v story_v that_o the_o king_n of_o corduba_n be_v free_v from_o a_o very_a pernicious_a poison_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o therefore_o some_o think_v bezaar_n be_v right_o deduce_v from_o bel_n in_o hebrew_n which_o signify_v lord_n and_o zaar_n poison_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n of_o poison_n it_o conduce_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o all_o venenate_n and_o contagious_a disease_n as_o the_o pestilence_n morbil_n small-pox_n and_o the_o like_a it_o cure_v also_o swound_n long_a sorrow_n hysterical_a passion_n and_o many_o other_o malign_v affection_n of_o which_o see_n n._n monard_n christoph_n a_o costa_n and_o clusius_n chap._n 23._o of_o margarite_n and_o union_n margarite_n be_v take_v out_o of_o certain_a shell-fish_n live_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n very_o like_o oyster_n which_o if_o they_o be_v small_a they_o keep_v the_o name_n margarite_n if_o great_a they_o be_v call_v union_n for_o they_o be_v find_v several_o in_o several_a shell-fish_n whence_o the_o poet_n unde_fw-la dictus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la nascitur_fw-la unus_fw-la nec_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la pluris_fw-la unquam_fw-la simul_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la yet_o aelianus_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n teach_v from_o experience_n that_o many_o union_n be_v generate_v and_o find_v in_o one_o shellfish_n according_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o fish_n excrementitious_a matter_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o lucid_a they_o be_v not_o therefore_o call_v union_n because_o one_o only_o be_v find_v in_o one_o shellfish_n but_o because_o two_o be_v never_o find_v conjoin_v in_o the_o same_o those_o that_o be_v white_a round_a ponderous_a and_o smooth_a such_o as_o queen_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n be_v best_a many_o shell-fish_n generate_v margarite_n but_o the_o best_a be_v exotical_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n in_o the_o east_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v oriental_a pearl_n and_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o china_n and_o many_o part_n of_o india_n where_o the_o incolist_n call_v these_o margaritiferous_a shell-fish_n berbert_n and_o some_o barbarian_n cheripe_a other_o chanquo_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n this_o great_a shellfish_n be_v spiss_v moderate_o hollow_a like_o a_o comb_n but_o not_o tooth_v on_o both_o side_n but_o only_o on_o one_o not_o striate_v without_o but_o plain_a and_o something_o flave_n smooth_a splendent_a and_o argenteous_a within_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o its_o flesh_n as_o lump_n in_o hog_n flesh_n stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o other_o place_n for_o i_o see_v a_o man_n who_o avoid_v many_o stone_n by_o stool_n each_o one_o whereof_o in_o magnitude_n equalise_v a_o chestnut_n or_o acorn_n fernelius_n find_v three_o stone_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o dissect_a carcase_n of_o a_o nobleman_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n spit_v up_o some_o like_a margarite_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n these_o shell-fish_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n or_o assay_v with_o a_o knife_n open_z and_o the_o margarite_n be_v find_v together_o with_o their_o flesh_n which_o indeed_o be_v neither_o bone_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o piscicle_n but_o something_o excrementitious_a splendent_a and_o concrete_a like_o the_o shell_n wherewith_o they_o be_v tect_v which_o be_v outward_o scabre_v and_o impolite_a but_o within_o smooth_a and_o fair_a so_o that_o the_o true_a mother_n of_o pearl_n be_v never_o natural_o but_o always_o artificial_o polish_v those_o margarite_n be_v great_a which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o great_a conchae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o deep_a sea_n they_o be_v so_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o woman_n that_o no_o one_o though_o of_o mean_a fortune_n think_v she_o be_v sufficient_o adorn_v till_o she_o carry_v pearl_n about_o her_o neck_n but_o their_o use_n be_v chief_o medicinal_a for_o all_o both_o ancient_n and_o latter_a writer_n aver_v that_o margarite_n be_v very_o cordial_a and_o exhilarate_v the_o heart_n alchemist_n dissolve_v they_o and_o get_v thence_o liquor_n of_o pearl_n whereof_o they_o predicate_v many_o but_o ridiculous_a thing_n i_o know_v a_o very_a crafty_a empyrical_n chirurgeon_n in_o paris_n who_o require_v six_o piece_n for_o the_o adhibition_n of_o two_o swallow_n to_o his_o patient_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o when_o all_o admire_v he_o shall_v ask_v so_o unreasonable_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o have_v demand_v much_o more_o because_o i_o feed_v these_o animal_n a_o whole_a month_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o pearl_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a of_o margarite_n and_o the_o fish_n wherein_o they_o be_v generate_v their_o nature_n dignity_n duration_n and_o virtue_n in_o rondeletius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la testaceis_fw-la cap._n 51._o chap._n 24._o de_fw-fr umbilicis_fw-la marinis_fw-la of_o the_o sea-navel_n the_o sea-navel_n be_v either_o a_o whole_a piscicle_n whereof_o rondeletius_n make_v mention_v or_o a_o part_n bone_n or_o regument_n of_o some_o great_a fish_n the_o former_a be_v a_o turbinated_a and_o small_a shellfish_n so_o like_o a_o navel_n that_o none_o that_o see_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o so_o name_v it_o the_o other_o umbilike_o be_v all_o osseous_a which_o be_v either_o a_o shell_n or_o the_o bone_n of_o another_o fish_n for_o many_o fish_n have_v certain_a bone_n give_v they_o by_o nature_n either_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o their_o fin_n whereby_o they_o defend_v their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o body_n thus_o sepia_n be_v found_v upon_o its_o bone_n thus_o the_o slait_n back_o be_v arm_v with_o many_o prick_n which_o by_o light_a cocture_n may_v be_v easy_o sojoyn_v from_o its_o body_n who_o officle_n if_o you_o take_v away_o their_o prickle_n do_v well_o represent_v the_o sea-navel_n we_o therefore_o suspect_v with_o beru._n dessennius_n that_o sea-umbilikes_a be_v desume_v from_o sea-animal_n and_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n with_o other_o stone_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o stone_n some_o call_v they_o sea-gem_n but_o their_o faculty_n be_v not_o so_o eximious_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v repose_v among_o gem_n their_o form_n be_v well_o know_v their_o colour_n be_v in_o some_o white_a in_o some_o red_n they_o be_v frequent_o sell_v in_o france_n chap._n 25._o of_o the_o dental_n the_o dental_n be_v a_o certain_a small_a shellfish_n oblong_o white_a sharp_a without_o very_o smooth_a within_o hollow_a like_o a_o little_a tube_n and_o acuminate_v on_o one_o side_n like_o a_o dog_n tooth_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dental_n for_o it_o be_v a_o shell_n like_o a_o tooth_n wherein_o a_o vernicle_n be_v procreate_v which_o be_v oblong_o and_o slender_a answerable_a to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shell_n which_o go_v out_o of_o its_o domicil_n sometime_o to_o draw_v water_n and_o seek_v victual_n both_o it_o and_o its_o tube_n grow_v as_o a_o restaceous_a cane_n upon_o a_o rock_n or_o a_o old_a shell_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o the_o sea_n umbilike_o and_o other_o testaceous_a piscicle_n and_o may_v as_o well_o ingrede_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o citrian_a unguent_n as_o the_o former_a chap._n 26._o of_o the_o antal_n there_o be_v another_o sea_n shellfish_n call_v a_o antal_n who_o use_n in_o medicine_n be_v very_o frequent_a if_o we_o make_v the_o citrian_a unguent_n it_o be_v a_o testaceous_a tube_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o little_a finger_n length_n striate_v without_o smooth_a and_o hollow_a within_o out_o of_o who_o cavity_n a_o small_a piscicle_n be_v educe_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fish_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v solen_n for_o that_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o long_a shell-fish_n with_o a_o double_a shell_n smooth_a slender_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o reed_n and_o open_a at_o both_o end_n pliny_n call_v it_o a_o dactyl_o or_o a_o digit_fw-la because_o it_o equalize_v a_o finger_n in_o longitude_n or_o as_o some_o say_v resemble_v a_o man_n nail_n however_o the_o antal_n we_o use_v be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o vulgar_a neither_o shall_v we_o lose_v any_o precious_a medicament_n if_o it_o be_v absent_a for_o we_o can_v substitute_v in_o its_o stead_n any_o shell_n that_o be_v white_a and_o striate_v which_o stranger_n bring_v from_o the_o sea_n near_o that_o famous_a mount_n which_o be_v sacred_a to_o st._n michael_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a virtue_n as_o to_o the_o confecture_n of_o the_o say_a unguent_n whereunto_o also_o another_o accedes_fw-la not_o
kettle_n without_o water_n and_o express_v out_o of_o a_o hollow_a not_o plain_a press_n into_o a_o subdititious_a vessel_n wherein_o the_o oil_n that_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n may_v be_v collect_v the_o mass_n may_v be_v again_o bray_v and_o moisten_v with_o water_n and_o press_v in_o a_o hollow_a torcular_a that_o more_o oleous_a fatness_n may_v be_v elicit_v dioscorides_n confect_v it_o a_o little_a otherwise_o for_o he_o elixate_v the_o mature_a berry_n in_o water_n which_o exude_v their_o fatness_n through_o their_o skin_n which_o he_o subact_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o put_v in_o a_o shell_n but_o the_o former_a way_n be_v more_o usual_a yet_o apothecary_n make_v it_o not_o but_o buy_v it_o thus_o ready_a make_v of_o such_o as_o conge_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o berry_n together_o make_v it_o their_o work_n to_o elicit_v oil_n some_o bray_v the_o fresh_a and_o mature_a berry_n without_o other_o mistion_n and_o express_v their_o oil_n out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o torcular_a oil_n may_v be_v thus_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o lentisk_n turpentine-tree_n ivy_n juniper_n and_o the_o like_a which_o bear_v odorate_a berry_n the_o oil_n of_o laurel-berry_n be_v calefactive_a mollitive_a apertive_a and_o discussive_a and_o hence_o it_o cure_v all_o cold_a distemper_n whether_o simple_a or_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n and_o flatulency_n as_o also_o the_o cholical_a dolour_n arise_v hence_o if_o it_o be_v inject_v into_o the_o intestine_n with_o some_o convenient_a decoction_n it_o present_o cure_v all_o cold_a affection_n of_o the_o brain_n nerve_n article_n and_o loin_n it_o take_v away_o lassitude_n open_v the_o spiracle_n of_o the_o vein_n cure_v the_o palsy_n and_o tremble_v if_o the_o backbone_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o oleum_fw-la balfami_fw-la or_o the_o oil_n of_o balm_n the_o next_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v oil_n of_o balm_n which_o flow_v from_o a_o peregrine_fw-la tree_n which_o be_v low_a of_o stature_n and_o not_o elegant_a of_o a_o subcineritious_a colour_n with_o a_o luteous_a flower_n like_o jasmin_n its_o leaf_n fall_v off_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o grow_v again_o in_o spring_n it_o fruticate_v copious_o in_o the_o arabian_a egyptian_a and_o the_o babylonish_n tract_n it_o be_v scarce_o cicurable_a in_o cold_a region_n they_o sometime_o cut_v off_o its_o tender_a succle_n whereunto_o they_o annex_v cane_n oblit_v with_o wax_n that_o their_o fat_a succe_fw-la may_v flow_v into_o they_o sometime_o they_o vulnerate_v its_o crasser_n bough_n out_o of_o which_o wound_n that_o precious_a lachryma_fw-la which_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v distil_v some_o drop_n of_o this_o oil_n exhibit_v on_o a_o jejune_n stomach_n help_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n move_v fluour_n allay_v stomachical_a dolour_n help_v the_o tabid_v and_o consume_v and_o excite_v appetite_n chap._n 9_o liquid_a amber_n liquid_a amber_n be_v a_o certain_a oleous_a rosine_n flow_v from_o the_o incisure_n of_o a_o praegrand_n and_o venust_a tree_n of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n who_o leaf_n be_v hederaceous_a cortex_fw-la crass_a and_o cineritious_a which_o be_v vulnerate_v emit_v this_o oil_n call_v from_o its_o suaveolence_n liquid_a amber_n or_o oil_n of_o amber_n the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v be_v so_o fragrant_a that_o they_o send_v a_o sweet_a odour_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v into_o vicine_fw-la region_n this_o liquor_n be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o medicine_n for_o it_o calefy_v roborate_n resolve_n mollify_v all_o tumor_n remove_v obstruction_n move_v fluor_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la and_o other_o disease_n of_o woman_n chap._n 10._o petreolaeum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n petreol_n be_v the_o work_n and_o effect_n of_o nature_n hand_n not_o of_o the_o apothecary_n for_o he_o only_o collect_v it_o or_o buy_v keep_v and_o use_v it_o when_o collect_v for_o nature_n confect_v it_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o eructate_v out_o of_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v petreol_n or_o rock-oyl_n it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o those_o region_n where_o bitumen_n be_v whereunto_o it_o be_v relate_v for_o bitumen_n be_v either_o dense_a or_o liquid_a the_o dense_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o by_o agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o concretes_n and_o become_v tenacious_a and_o dense_a the_o legitimate_a bitumen_n be_v judaical_a by_o some_o call_v bitumen_n of_o sodom_n because_o it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o sodom_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o europe_n the_o liquid_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v naphta_n be_v very_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o rapacious_a of_o fire_n insomuch_o that_o fire_n will_v leap_v to_o it_o from_o distance_n as_o also_o to_o all_o dense_a bitumen_n beside_o this_o naphta_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n yet_o more_o fluxile_n like_a oil_n which_o distil_v from_o rock_n and_o stone_n as_o that_o which_o abound_v in_o the_o mutinian_a field_n on_o the_o mount_n gibion_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fossil_n and_o terrene_a bitumen_n and_o that_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o too_o hard_a and_o frangible_a which_o they_o common_o call_v stone-coal_n the_o other_o very_o dense_a and_o intense_o black_a with_o nitre_n call_v gagate_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o our_o book_n of_o simple_n some_o and_o that_o upon_o good_a ground_n affirm_v that_o amber_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a bitumen_n bitumen_n then_o be_v of_o large_a comprehension_n to_o who_o family_n many_o refer_v pissaphaltus_n and_o mumy_a however_o pissaphaltos_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n make_v of_o pitch_n and_o asphaltos_n or_o dense_a bitumen_n which_o be_v use_v in_o maritimous_a town_n to_o pitch_n ship_n withal_o the_o arabian_n call_v pissaphaltus_n mumy_n which_o in_o their_o language_n denote_v balm_n in_o stead_n whereof_o the_o syrian_n and_o arabian_n of_o mean_a fortune_n use_v pissaphaltos_n in_o embalm_v their_o dead_a carcase_n and_o thus_o they_o take_v pissaphaltus_n for_o balm_n and_o balm_n for_o mumy_n which_o agree_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o name_n for_o natural_a balsam_n or_o balm_n be_v opobalsamum_n artificial_a consist_v of_o many_o aromata_n use_v in_o condit_v king_n body_n pissaphaltos_n be_v a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o pitch_n and_o asphaltos_n mumy_n be_v a_o thing_n arise_v from_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o putretude_n of_o a_o carcase_n who_o illicite_fw-la use_v now_o to_o prosecute_v and_o disprove_v appertain_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v now_o return_v petreol_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o apothecary_n for_o its_o faculty_n be_v of_o much_o use_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o calefy_v siccate_n by_o the_o tenuity_n of_o its_o substance_n open_v penetrate_v digest_v resolve_v all_o excrementitious_a matter_n help_v many_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n as_o the_o epilepsy_n lethargy_n and_o palsy_n sect_n v._o of_o oil_n extract_v by_o distillation_n and_o first_o of_o such_o as_o be_v elicit_v by_o descent_n beside_o these_o way_n of_o confect_v oil_n mesue_n subjoin_v many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v by_o resolution_n education_n by_o descent_n and_o ascent_n be_v a_o chemical_a term_n of_o who_o oil_n opportune_a occasion_n now_o give_v leave_v to_o treat_v mesue_n also_o lead_v the_o way_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o subjoin_v a_o few_o word_n both_o because_o laborious_a work_n long_a time_n and_o great_a cost_n be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o this_o education_n of_o oil_n and_o also_o because_o they_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v by_o some_o base_a imperite_fw-la and_o ignorant_a circulator_n who_o defraud_n the_o commonalty_n with_o their_o vain_a promise_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o seek_v secret_a foppery_n and_o confect_v magisterial_a babble_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o man_n of_o approve_a skill_n learning_n and_o knowledge_n who_o give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o abstruser_n science_n seek_v the_o more_o secret_a closet_n of_o nature_n and_o find_v the_o more_o miraculous_a virtue_n of_o creature_n who_o make_v medicament_n after_o several_a manner_n change_v they_o into_o several_a form_n and_o by_o divers_a preparation_n give_v they_o divers_a quality_n sejoyn_v what_o be_v useless_a and_o retain_v what_o be_v expetible_a and_o so_o coact_v they_o that_o in_o small_a quantity_n they_o have_v much_o virtue_n but_o such_o medicament_n shall_v not_o be_v exhibit_v but_o by_o the_o perite_fw-la for_o else_o they_o be_v perilous_a and_o precipitate_a man_n into_o open_a danger_n yet_o skilful_a medic_n and_o apothecary_n follow_v mesue_n their_o chieftain_n may_v after_o a_o chemical_a manner_n educe_v certain_a oil_n by_o distillation_n and_o that_o either_o by_o descent_n whereunto_o descension_n by_o transudation_n or_o by_o drain_n be_v
strict_o bind_v as_o to_o deny_v entrance_n to_o the_o liquor_n for_o unless_o it_o get_v some_o chink_n out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v delabe_n it_o will_v not_o distil_v into_o the_o inseriour_a platter_n these_o stick_n be_v sometime_o adapt_v to_o a_o frying-pan_n or_o the_o like_a vessel_n and_o the_o myrrh_n contain_v egg_n superposit_v thereon_o and_o the_o vessel_n suspend_v in_o a_o well_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o water_n and_o there_o leave_v a_o day_n or_o two_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v exude_v out_o of_o the_o myrrh_n into_o the_o subject_v vessel_n this_o oil_n may_v be_v also_o educe_v by_o ascent_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v educe_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v commendable_a for_o many_o use_n and_o special_o efficacious_a in_o cure_v cutaneous_a affection_n they_o err_v that_o take_v either_o of_o they_o for_o stax_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o book_n of_o simple_n chap._n 6._o of_o oil_n extract_v by_o ascent_n the_o prolectation_n of_o oleous_a liquor_n be_v either_o by_o descent_n of_o which_o we_o have_v brief_o treat_v or_o by_o ascent_n of_o which_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v now_o this_o eduction_n be_v effect_v two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o alembick_a or_o by_o inclination_n which_o late_a way_n be_v in_o proper_a speak_n neither_o by_o ascent_n nor_o descent_n but_o participate_v of_o both_o to_o the_o distillation_n make_v by_o a_o alembick_a a_o straight_a cucurbite_n be_v require_v whereon_o the_o rostrate_v alembick_a may_v reside_v the_o alembick_a sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o beak_n portend_v out_o of_o its_o head_n a_o certain_a pipe_n long_o and_o crooked_a with_o turn_v gire_n like_o a_o serpent_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o intort_n or_o worm_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o alembick_a shall_v be_v long_o and_o gracile_a if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v be_v small_a and_o tenuious_a but_o short_a and_o more_o patent_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v crasser_n and_o see_v it_o must_v be_v often_o change_v and_o renovate_v a_o urinal_n will_v be_v apt_a than_o a_o cucurbite_n sometime_o sand_n salt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v add_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v when_o it_o fervefy_v and_o ascend_v easy_o the_o vessel_n contain_v the_o matter_n shall_v be_v so_o fit_v that_o the_o heat_n may_v be_v put_v under_o it_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n above_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o beak_n whereunto_o the_o long_a tube_n be_v append_v which_o tend_v downward_o and_o traject_v itself_o through_o the_o refrigeratory_n carry_v the_o delabe_a matter_n into_o its_o receptacle_n now_o distillation_n be_v either_o dry_a or_o moist_a the_o dry_a distillation_n be_v make_v in_o a_o furnace_n sometime_o by_o the_o intervent_v of_o coal_n sometime_o of_o sand_n and_o sometime_o of_o hot_a ash_n the_o humid_a be_v make_v in_o st._n mary_n bath_n now_o there_o be_v as_o many_o variety_n of_o bath_n and_o furnace_n as_o there_o be_v different_a way_n of_o distillation_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v complect_v but_o now_o we_o shall_v brief_o explicate_v how_o the_o most_o usual_a oil_n be_v elicit_v chap._n 7._o oleum_fw-la de_fw-la lateribus_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o brick_n let_v inveterate_a brick_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n be_v burn_v on_o accend_v coal_n till_o they_o be_v red-hot_a then_o inject_n and_o dimit_v they_o into_o clear_a and_o old_a oil_n till_o they_o be_v fill_v therewith_o then_o beat_v they_o into_o powder_n and_o put_v the_o powder_n in_o a_o vitreous_a cucurbite_n on_o which_o impose_v a_o rostrated_a alembick_a and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o furnace_n due_o struct_v accend_v the_o fire_n underneath_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o oil_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o the_o brick_n that_o be_v make_v of_o old_a earth_n shall_v be_v select_v as_o best_a which_o shall_v be_v break_v into_o crasser_n piece_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o Ê’_n vj._n or_o â„¥_o i_o which_o after_o ignition_n must_v be_v extinguish_v in_o clear_a antique_a oil_n or_o oil_n of_o rosemary_n if_o it_o may_v be_v spare_v and_o pulverate_v very_o small_a then_o inject_v into_o a_o vitreous_a cucurbite_n well_o adapt_v to_o the_o furnace_n and_o bedaub_v with_o clay_n that_o the_o powder_n may_v therein_o calefie_v by_o the_o fire_n under_o it_o and_o exude_v this_o oil_n which_o be_v diverse_o denominate_v for_o some_o medic_n call_v it_o right_o oil_n of_o brick_n other_o improper_o artificial_a petreol_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o natural_a which_o distil_v spontaneous_o out_o of_o rock_n other_o by_o a_o more_o special_a nomenclature_n call_v it_o the_o holy_a divine_a and_o bless_a oil_n the_o alchemist_n do_v more_o arrogant_o call_v it_o the_o oil_n of_o magistery_n and_o the_o philosopher_n oil_n who_o therefore_o silvius_n deride_v because_o they_o only_o call_v themselves_o philosopher_n in_o their_o daily_a speech_n and_o writing_n affirm_v themselves_o the_o sole_a philosopher_n seek_v that_o nominal_o which_o they_o can_v attain_v real_o this_o oil_n extenuate_v penetrate_v digest_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o absume_v all_o excrementitious_a matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o cold_a affection_n of_o the_o spleen_n reins_o bladder_n nerve_n uterus_fw-la and_o article_n it_o cure_v also_o the_o lethargy_n palsy_n and_o epilepsy_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o by_o so_o much_o more_o efficacious_a by_o how_o much_o more_o antique_a chap._n 8._o oleum_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n of_o vitriol_n may_v be_v inject_v into_o a_o vitreous_a vessel_n obduce_v with_o clay_n and_o set_v on_o the_o fire_n till_o its_o phlegm_n be_v extil_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o bray_v and_o purge_v from_o its_o phlegm_n which_o shall_v be_v again_o iterate_v till_o no_o phlegm_n will_v emanate_v but_o the_o spirit_n leap_v out_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n and_o its_o red_a calx_fw-la take_v pulverate_v and_o impose_v in_o a_o crooked_a or_o rather_o straight_a cucurbite_n whereunto_o a_o ample_a recipient_a shall_v be_v adapt_v and_o diligent_o conjoin_v with_o clay_n and_o the_o oil_n distil_v by_o a_o luculent_a fire_n continue_v both_o night_n and_o day_n when_o all_o be_v cold_a the_o whole_a liquor_n exempt_v and_o impose_v in_o a_o vitreous_a vial_n first_o the_o insipid_a water_n than_o the_o acid_n which_o they_o call_v oil_n may_v be_v segregated_a from_o the_o sediment_n if_o this_o oil_n be_v often_o imbrue_v in_o its_o phlegm_n or_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v sweet_a for_o alchemist_n mix_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o this_o and_o this_o oil_n then_o they_o digest_v and_o evoke_v they_o out_o of_o a_o singular_a vial_n till_o the_o alum_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o chalcantum_fw-la the_o oil_n remain_v sweet_a vitriol_n afford_v many_o several_a medicinal_a remedy_n as_o spirit_n oil_n both_o acid_a and_o sweet_a salt_n colchotar_n and_o a_o certain_a thing_n the_o chemist_n call_v balsam_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n differ_v from_o its_o oil_n in_o its_o preparation_n tenuity_n and_o active_a virtue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o more_o subtle_a liquor_n of_o vitriol_n or_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o quintessence_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v after_o many_o manner_n as_o thus_o the_o vitriol_n be_v agitate_a very_o much_o with_o the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n within_o its_o straight_a vial_n so_o that_o that_o which_o distil_v upon_o the_o pulverated_a earth_n which_o they_o call_v colchotar_n be_v always_o resund_v and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n propel_v through_o the_o crooked_a glass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a spirit_n some_o distil_v water_n and_o oil_n together_o out_o of_o the_o best_a vitriol_n which_o be_v crasser_n spirit_n which_o they_o purge_v from_o their_o dregs_o till_o they_o be_v attenuate_v into_o subtle_a spirit_n but_o they_o be_v better_o elicit_v while_o they_o be_v drive_v through_o a_o new_a alembick_a by_o affund_v the_o extillatitious_a liquor_n always_o upon_o the_o dead_a head_n and_o then_o circulate_v it_o a_o whole_a week_n the_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v educe_v after_o this_o vulgar_a manner_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o natural_a and_o good_a cyprian_a vitriol_n be_v take_v calcinate_a in_o a_o vessel_n of_o copper_n till_o it_o be_v quite_o red_a and_o its_o phlegm_n dissipate_v then_o it_o be_v bray_v and_o include_v in_o a_o cucurbite_n obduce_v with_o clay_n irrigate_v with_o aquavitae_n and_o so_o leave_v for_o a_o day_n than_o it_o be_v collocate_v and_o settle_v in_o a_o furnace_n due_o struct_v and_o at_o first_o a_o modorate_a than_o a_o vehement_a fire_n accend_v under_o it_o that_o all_o its_o liquor_n may_v extil_o which_o after_o refrigeration_n be_v
know_v in_o france_n many_o apothecary_n deceiver_n what_o apothecary_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o deceiver_n among_o who_o i_o find_v some_o bold_a attempter_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o physic_n who_o with_o flattery_n and_o large_a promise_n of_o great_a wonder_n do_v deceive_v the_o rich_a sort_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o do_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o their_o money_n but_o by_o exhibit_v incongruous_a medicine_n operate_a contra_fw-la naturaus_fw-la without_o method_n or_o due_a observation_n leave_v their_o body_n more_o disease_v than_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o other_o also_o who_o by_o their_o cunning_a sophistry_n do_v circumvent_v certain_a man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o repute_n even_o the_o senator_n themselves_o plin._n c._n 1._o lib._n 29._o by_o still_v themselves_o phyfician_n learned_a man_n and_o the_o like_a they_o will_v feel_v the_o pulse_n look_v upon_o the_o urine_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o cause_n symptom_n prognostic_n and_o cure_n of_o disease_n pretend_v to_o great_a thing_n promise_v far_o great_a and_o so_o assert_v many_o ridiculous_a thing_n and_o prescribe_v medicine_n that_o rather_o augment_v than_o abate_v of_o the_o we_o he_o mency_n of_o the_o distomper_n and_o this_o they_o impious_o thrust_v their_o sickle_n into_o the_o physician_n harvest_n and_o most_o unjust_o exercise_v pharmacy_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o many_o by_o confide_v in_o a_o bare_a recipe_n without_o either_o give_a cause_n or_o reason_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o rest_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o ancient_a sciolist_n who_o assert_v mere_o upon_o their_o bare_a testimony_n and_o single_a apprehension_n certain_a medicine_n which_o may_v prove_v benign_a and_o agreeable_a to_o constitution_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o thereupon_o presume_v to_o be_v safe_o exhibit_v at_o all_o time_n without_o advice_n as_o for_o instance_n venenum_fw-la instance_n lactucae_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la alimentum_fw-la &_o venenum_fw-la lettuce_n unreasonable_o and_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n administer_v may_v as_o easy_o kill_v as_o hemlock_n it_o be_v both_o nutriment_n and_o poison_n according_o as_o it_o be_v use_v do_v not_o daily_a experience_n manifest_a that_o more_o perish_v by_o surfeit_v than_o any_o other_o distemper_n do_v not_o wine_n though_o most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n destroy_v more_o than_o war_n for_o though_o it_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o succus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la senectutis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v old_a man_n milk_n and_o restorative_n to_o life_n yet_o take_v at_o a_o unfit_a season_n and_o immoderate_o prove_v noxious_a and_o destructive_a the_o office_n therefore_o of_o a_o apothecary_n be_v only_o to_o exercise_v or_o compose_v certain_a ingredient_n to_o a_o medicinal_a form_n apothecary_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o apothecary_n and_o to_o adhibit_v they_o in_o a_o decent_a manner_n to_o salutiferous_a use_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o some_o skilful_a physician_n which_o that_o he_o may_v with_o good_a success_n accomplish_v and_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o physician_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o select_v his_o ingredient_n second_o to_o prepare_v they_o and_o three_o to_o compound_v they_o of_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o order_n but_o before_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o a_o medicament_n be_v chap._n iii_o what_o a_o medicament_n be_v and_o what_o a_o aliment_n and_o what_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o both_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v a_o whole_a disease_n say_v hypocrates_n epist_n ad_fw-la damog_n for_o such_o be_v he_o when_o he_o proceed_v into_o the_o world_n from_o the_o inquination_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imperfection_n and_o disease_n which_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o either_o as_o a_o consequent_a from_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n or_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o nature_n appoint_v for_o nutriment_n but_o through_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o cause_v innumerable_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n which_o the_o medicinal_a art_n out_o of_o a_o due_a observation_n thereof_o do_v infallible_o either_o prevent_v or_o cure_v either_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o a_o wholesome_a diet_n or_o by_o medicament_n either_o internal_o assume_v or_o external_o apply_v as_o hypocrates_n describe_v lib._n the_o diata_n &_o gal._n de_fw-fr sanis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v either_o simple_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hypocrates_n use_v or_o compound_v according_a to_o art_n they_o be_v call_v simple_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v as_o nature_n produce_v they_o as_o cassia_n rhabarb_n polipody_n colocynth_n with_o many_o other_o which_o have_v only_o obtain_v their_o natural_a composition_n of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o they_o be_v call_v compound_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o simple_n of_o divers_a virtue_n noit_v together_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n now_o a_o medicament_n differ_v from_o aliment_n quid_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la quid_fw-la thus_o for_o that_o be_v call_v a_o medicament_n which_o be_v either_o internal_o assume_v or_o external_o apply_v can_v work_v a_o alteration_n in_o our_o body_n as_o pepper_n euphorbium_n pelitory_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v call_v aliment_n quid_fw-la alimentum_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o internal_o assume_v do_v nourish_v and_o augment_v the_o body_n as_o bread_n wine_n the_o flesh_n of_o all_o fly_a and_o four_z footed_a creature_n except_o ravenous_a and_o rapacious_a for_o those_o creature_n that_o live_v by_o rape_n be_v of_o a_o evil_a humour_n and_o engender_v ill_a blood_n and_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o unclean_a and_o therefore_o in_o divine_a writ_n the_o israelite_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v either_o eagle_n vulture_n griffon_n raven_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a and_o we_o according_a to_o this_o sacred_a decree_n do_v prudent_o abstain_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o fox_n wolf_n lion_n and_o such_o rapacious_a creature_n now_o the_o medium_n between_o both_o medicamentosum_fw-la alimentum_fw-la medicamentosum_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a aliment_n which_o sympathetical_o partake_v of_o both_o nature_n for_o it_o partly_o nourish_v and_o partly_o alter_v the_o body_n as_o lettuce_n radish_n root_n gourd_n garlic_n and_o many_o such_o like_a as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o aliment_n and_o medicament_n a_o certain_a medium_n so_o also_o be_v there_o betwixt_o nutriment_n and_o poison_n for_o the_o one_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o augment_v the_o other_o destroy_v kill_v and_o corrupt_v betwixt_o both_o there_o be_v a_o medicament_n which_o do_v effect_n neither_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o simple_n alone_o and_o of_o their_o admirable_a propriety_n galen_n observe_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-fr elem._n that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v sick_a if_o he_o consist_v only_o of_o one_o element_n for_o then_o every_o man_n nature_n will_v be_v one_o the_o effect_v one_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o return_n to_o his_o natural_a station_n one_o but_o now_o the_o absurdity_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o species_n of_o disease_n be_v infinite_a so_o also_o the_o remedy_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n that_o be_v to_o be_v appropriate_v thereunto_o be_v almost_o influmerable_a those_o medicament_n that_o be_v compound_v and_o yet_o fearm_v simple_a be_v but_o comparative_o and_o improper_o so_o style_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o other_o more_o compound_n as_o oximel_n simplex_fw-la diaprunum_n simplex_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o rose_n endive_n psantain_n mine_n wormwood_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n that_o be_v create_v which_o have_v receive_v no_o composition_n or_o mixture_n by_o art_n be_v proper_o call_v simple_n by_o physician_n which_o they_o sometime_o use_v alone_o as_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n for_o astringent_a lotion_n the_o juice_n of_o water_n lily_n ad_fw-la erysipileta_n or_o st._n anthony_n fire_n the_o juice_n of_o betony_n the_o canker_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o admirable_a sympathy_n the_o juice_n of_o vine-tendress_a by_o galens_n advice_n against_o the_o shingles_n the_o fresh_a or_o meat_n of_o quince_n apply_v plasterwise_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o choler_n and_o assume_v against_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o body_n be_v first_o purge_v as_o also_o betony_a against_o cephalalgia_fw-la as_o almost_o all_o plant_n to_o the_o expelling_a of_o most_o disease_n that_o which_o be_v record_v of_o many_o plant_n exceed_v credit_n which_o produce_v admirable_a effect_n for_o the_o root_n of_o peony_n apply_v to_o the_o head_n or_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n do_v cure_v the_o epilepsy_n mint_n put_v into_o milk_n hinder_v its_o coagulation_n and_o condensation_n into_o cheese_n as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o herb_n aethiopis_n if_o fliny_n speak_v true_a cap._n 4._o lib._n 26._o ethlopidis_n herba_fw-la ethlopidis_n
insomuch_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o frenchman_n call_v it_o flesh_n of_o life_n and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o some_o animal_n do_v at_o once_o suggest_v aliment_n nutriment_n and_o poison_n for_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v life_n in_o other_o death_n to_o the_o assumer_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o poisonful_a animal_n who_o body_n be_v enemy_n to_o we_o and_o present_a death_n shall_v by_o application_n safe_o cure_v the_o wound_n and_o bite_n that_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v and_o they_o alone_a in_o many_o case_n be_v able_a to_o free_v we_o from_o such_o wound_n and_o the_o peril_n ensue_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o simile_n attract_v another_o to_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v revoke_v its_o own_o substance_n free_v the_o part_n affect_v from_o poison_n so_o crocodile_n grease_n cure_v those_o that_o be_v smite_v by_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v with_o scorpion_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o bruise_a and_o apply_v plasterwise_o must_n araneus_fw-la will_n work_n the_o same_o effect_n if_o pulverize_v when_o it_o have_v bite_v any_o it_o be_v also_o worthy_a our_o notice_n take_v that_o poison_n do_v not_o only_o attract_v poison_n but_o also_o extract_v prick_n and_o dart_n out_o of_o our_o body_n without_o pain_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v by_o any_o strength_n or_o art_n effect_v many_o small_a creature_n be_v altogether_o noxious_a to_o humane_a body_n and_o yet_o useful_a and_o commodious_a to_o health_n as_o cantharides_n the_o venomous_a fly_n buprestis_fw-la salamander_n palmer_n worm_n a_o sea-hare_n a_o toad_n a_o fen_n frog_n for_o we_o use_v cantharides_n lizard_n scorpion_n and_o aunt_n daily_a and_o effectual_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n but_o not_o to_o the_o inward_a for_o it_o be_v altogether_o unsafe_a to_o put_v those_o creature_n into_o the_o body_n which_o be_v natural_o endow_v with_o a_o evil_a quality_n thus_o do_v one_o agyrta_n a_o foreign_a and_o unskilful_a physician_n abiit_fw-la idem_fw-la fecit_fw-la maledictus_fw-la ille_fw-la hebraeus_n francofurtanus_n aaron_n vocatus_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la biennium_fw-la ad_fw-la cacodaemone_n suos_fw-la abiit_fw-la apply_v cantharides_n to_o a_o man_n well_o know_v to_o be_v honest_a but_o not_o wise_a who_o desire_v a_o medicament_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o venery_n which_o send_v he_o not_o to_o the_o pleasant_a field_n of_o venus_n but_o to_o the_o boat_n of_o charon_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o although_o noxious_a which_o hurt_v either_o by_o bite_v or_o touch_v which_o be_v prepare_v by_o expert_a artificer_n and_o prescribe_v by_o skilful_a physician_n and_o opportune_o apply_v do_v not_o only_o no_o hurt_n but_o produce_v admirable_a and_o salutary_a effect_n for_o wine_n wherein_o by_o mischance_n a_o viper_n have_v be_v suffocate_v and_o extinguish_v cure_v a_o leper_n long_o before_o separate_v from_o the_o society_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n a_o snake_n may_v perform_v and_o effect_v the_o same_o what_o then_o will_v their_o flesh_n do_v skilful_o prepare_v many_o efficacious_a poison_n also_o be_v draw_v from_o mineral_n multa_fw-la exit_fw-la mineralibus_fw-la venena_fw-la multa_fw-la and_o these_o as_o well_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o quicksilver_n red_a lead_n parget_n vitriol_n sorry_a sandarach_n the_o loadstone_n crude_a antimony_n also_o the_o adamant_n as_o those_o that_o be_v make_v such_o by_o art_n as_o sublimate_n chalk_n verdegrease_n ceruse_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o almost_o innumerable_a other_o which_o be_v much_o better_a unknown_a than_o know_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o simple_n beneficial_a to_o some_o disease_n among_o which_o some_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o as_o less_o averse_a to_o nature_n and_o more_o conduce_v to_o health_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o those_o medicament_n in_o general_a which_o be_v name_v from_o their_o effect_n we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o some_o medicament_n respect_v and_o corroborate_v some_o part_n by_o a_o specifical_a virtue_n as_o cephalick_n respect_v the_o head_n ophthalmick_n the_o eye_n pulmoniack_a hepatick_a the_o lung_n liver_n spleen_n and_o other_o other_o part_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n now_o we_o shall_v speak_v brief_o and_o general_o of_o such_o as_o be_v name_v from_o their_o effect_n that_o the_o apothecary_n may_v have_v in_o readiness_n the_o name_n and_o knowledge_n of_o medicament_n with_o their_o respective_a quality_n to_o the_o propose_a and_o desire_a effect_n for_o since_o name_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v convenient_o and_o right_o fit_v to_o they_o they_o will_v more_o apt_o teach_v guide_n and_o direct_v the_o artificer_n but_o almost_o all_o medicament_n retain_v their_o greek_a idiom_n first_o impose_v on_o they_o quibus_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la appellatio_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la some_o name_v from_o the_o arabian_a language_n have_v scarce_o re-obtained_n their_o first_o and_o proper_a euphony_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v somewhat_o refine_v medicament_n therefore_o from_o their_o effect_n be_v thus_o name_v by_o classical_a author_n a_o medicament_n be_v call_v cathartick_n or_o purge_v because_o by_o some_o way_n it_o draw_v noxious_a humour_n out_o of_o our_o body_n as_o by_o vomit_v or_o secession_n physician_n call_v that_o cholagogon_n or_o a_o choler-purging_a medicament_n which_o extract_v choleric_a humour_n that_o which_o purge_v phlegm_n phlegmagogon_n that_o which_o purge_v melancholy_a melanagogum_n that_o which_o purge_v watery_a or_o liquid_a humour_n hydragogum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o purge_v all_o humour_n panchymagogon_n another_o medicament_n be_v call_v polychrestum_n because_o it_o be_v of_o much_o use_n eccoproticon_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o benign_a medicament_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o only_o move_v the_o dregs_o those_o be_v call_v hypercatharctica_fw-la or_o too_o much_o purge_v medicament_n which_o first_o purge_v that_o humour_n to_o which_o it_o be_v congruent_a and_o familiar_a afterward_o other_o humour_n more_o apt_a to_o follow_v last_o of_o all_o blood_n so_o that_o they_o cause_v the_o bloody_a flux_n they_o be_v call_v emetica_fw-la that_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o educe_v the_o humour_n by_o the_o mouth_n they_o be_v call_v alliotica_n that_o be_v alter_v which_o alter_v any_o distemper_n as_o hot_a alter_v cold_a cold_a hot_a moist_a dry_a euchyma_n and_o cacochyma_n that_o be_v meat_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a juice_n have_v respect_n to_o aliment_n and_o those_o be_v call_v euchyma_n which_o get_v good_a blood_n those_o cacochyma_n that_o get_v ill_a blood_n they_o be_v call_v epicerastica_fw-la which_o afford_v good_a juice_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o stead_n of_o ill_a juice_n leisurely_o draw_v out_o whence_o come_v epicrasis_n that_o be_v a_o leisurely_o evacuation_n of_o vicious_a juice_n that_o medicament_n be_v call_v hypnotycum_n which_o rather_o cause_v drowsiness_n than_o sleep_n galen_n lib._n 9_o method_n and_o that_o be_v call_v narcoticum_n which_o do_v not_o only_a cause_n sleep_n but_o stupidity_n and_o oftentimes_o necrosy_n or_o death_n that_o be_v call_v ureticum_n which_o by_o divide_v relax_a and_o compel_v the_o passage_n move_v the_o urine_n and_o gravel_n and_o often_o expel_v they_o they_o be_v call_v lithontriptica_fw-la that_o be_v saxifrage_n which_o break_v or_o sever_v the_o stone_n or_o pebble_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o eject_v they_o that_o be_v call_v anodynum_n which_o delineate_v and_o mitigate_v any_o pain_n with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n it_o be_v call_v also_o paregoricum_n and_o sometime_o lysiponium_n that_o be_v a_o labour_n ease_v or_o pain_n mitigate_a medicament_n that_o medicament_n be_v in_o general_a call_v chalasticum_n which_o ease_v the_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v or_o refresh_v it_o with_o moderate_a heat_n but_o take_v strict_o it_o be_v that_o only_a which_o relax_v and_o cure_v any_o swell_a without_o excess_n of_o any_o quality_n as_o fat_a butter_n grease_n etc._n etc._n that_o poisonous_a medicament_n which_o divide_v and_o open_v the_o orifice_n and_o excite_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o issue_n by_o its_o heat_n or_o acrimony_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v ramson_n savine_n leek_n sow_v bread_n and_o many_o other_o the_o greek_n call_v a_o repercussive_a medicament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o by_o its_o refrigerate_n and_o bind_v power_n it_o repel_v the_o humour_n break_v out_o into_o the_o member_n as_o plaintain_v sorbe_n ail_v the_o herb_n mouse-eare_n other_o repel_v by_o a_o refrigerate_a quality_n only_o as_o water_n and_o other_o such_o repercussour_n galen_n lib._n 14._o method_n but_o according_a to_o galen_n and_o oribasius_n all_o repel_v medicament_n be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o flux_n that_o be_v call_v helcticum_n or_o epispasticum_fw-la which_o draw_v the_o humour_n downward_o and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o repel_v medicament_n
superficies_n or_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o rare_a texture_n as_o some_o seed_n many_o odoriferous_a spice_n and_o most_o flower_n require_v a_o light_n and_o small_a coction_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o virtue_n be_v not_o easy_o resolve_v either_o because_o it_o be_v vallid_a and_o firm_a or_o because_o it_o reside_v in_o a_o gross_a or_o dense_a substance_n or_o because_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o root_n wood_n gum_n stone_n and_o sharp_a medicament_n as_o onion_n and_o garlic_n which_o grow_v sweet_a and_o mild_a by_o coction_n require_v long_o and_o valid_a coction_n other_o who_o substance_n and_o virtue_n be_v posit_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o these_o two_o extreme_n as_o all_o the_o three_o sandal_n jujubee_n tamarind_n mellow_a fruit_n and_o many_o seed_n endure_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o moderate_a coction_n now_o that_o coction_n that_o be_v make_v in_o liquor_n of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n be_v call_v elixation_n be_v what_o elixation_n be_v and_o that_o liquor_n in_o which_o the_o medicament_n be_v boil_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n water_n and_o that_o either_o simple_a as_o common_a water_n or_o medicinal_a or_o compound_v to_o which_o lees_n of_o wine_n hydromel_n milk_n buttermilk_n wine_n vinegar_n juice_n of_o plant_n salt-water_n or_o sulphureous_a water_n and_o all_o liquor_n in_o which_o medicament_n be_v put_v and_o boil_a may_v be_v reduce_v the_o use_n of_o this_o elixation_n be_v manifold_a elixation_n the_o benefit_n of_o elixation_n first_o because_o it_o resolve_v the_o excrementitious_a humour_n of_o a_o medicament_n in_o boil_v and_o hence_o colocynth_n and_o turbith_n be_v boil_a that_o they_o may_v not_o gripe_v and_o torment_v the_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a with_o those_o medicament_n that_o purge_v by_o leniate_a and_o lubricate_a the_o belly_n and_o with_o those_o that_o be_v best_o when_o they_o be_v full_a as_o cassia_n and_o tamarind_n for_o such_o become_v worse_o by_o coction_n because_o thereby_o their_o native_a humidity_n be_v diminish_v and_o their_o purgative_a faculty_n destroy_v second_o it_o dissipate_v all_o those_o flatulent_a gross_a and_o corrode_a humour_n that_o provoke_v the_o ventricle_n to_o loathe_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o senna_n polipodie_fw-mi carthamus_n walworke_n etc._n etc._n three_o it_o break_v all_o acrimony_n violence_n and_o ulcerate_v faculty_n as_o mesue_n write_v of_o scammony_n which_o by_o his_o prescript_n will_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o a_o sorbe_n apple_n or_o in_o a_o quince_n or_o rise_v water_n as_o all_o other_o sharp_a sapour_n which_o become_v better_a by_o coction_n four_o it_o bridle_n and_o correct_v the_o more_o vehement_a and_o malign_a attraction_n of_o the_o medicament_n and_o therefore_o we_o boil_v white_a hellibor_n and_o most_o valid_a medicament_n that_o their_o violence_n may_v be_v break_v and_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o they_o become_v more_o benign_a when_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o juice_n of_o herb_n seed_n or_o fruit_n last_o elixation_n do_v very_o comodious_o mix_v the_o different_a quality_n of_o medicament_n that_o one_o quality_n as_o it_o be_v concrete_a may_v result_v from_o they_o all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v weak_a in_o any_o plant_n it_o must_v be_v boil_a easy_a and_o light_a if_o more_o potent_a and_o valid_a more_o and_o hard_a by_o how_o much_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o medicament_n be_v grosser_n and_o more_o solid_a therefore_o we_o first_o boil_v the_o wood_n than_o root_n than_o seed_n than_o bark_n than_o fruit_n and_o last_o of_o all_o flower_n on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n free_a from_o smoke_n this_o order_n of_o elixation_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o all_o medicament_n especial_o apozem_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o root_n leaf_n seed_n and_o flower_n dulcorate_v with_o sugar_n or_o syrup_n the_o punctual_a time_n of_o coction_n can_v be_v define_v as_o some_o vain_o have_v limit_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o artist_n for_o some_o require_v much_o time_n of_o elixation_n other_o less_a chap._n xii_o of_o assation_n and_o frixion_n assation_n be_v the_o coction_n of_o medicament_n in_o their_o own_o juice_n be_v what_o assation_n be_v after_o which_o manner_n of_o preparation_n flesh_n root_n and_o fruit_n be_v coct_v without_o any_o adventitious_a humour_n now_o this_o assation_n be_v make_v divers_a way_n assation_n the_o manner_n of_o assation_n for_o flesh_n be_v decoct_v at_o the_o fire_n on_o a_o spit_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n or_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o carbonade_v on_o the_o coal_n the_o root_n also_o of_o black_a beet_n be_v roast_v in_o the_o ash_n romana_fw-la beta_n romana_fw-la and_o chestnut_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n but_o those_o rather_o appertain_v to_o a_o kitchen_n than_o a_o physician_n now_o many_o medicament_n be_v dry_v before_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o may_v depose_v their_o useless_a and_o retain_v their_o salutary_a quality_n other_o that_o they_o may_v become_v more_o mild_a other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_a and_o soon_o pulverate_v rhabarb_n be_v sometime_o dry_a that_o it_o may_v be_v less_o purgative_a scylla_n scylla_n and_o more_o astrictive_a as_o also_o the_o sea-onion_n that_o its_o vehemency_n may_v be_v obtund_v whereby_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o offend_v the_o entrails_n venery_n the_o brain_n of_o sparrow_n excite_v venery_n so_o also_o sparrow_n brain_n be_v dry_v that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o pulverable_a fit_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o those_o medicament_n that_o incite_v to_o venery_n many_o also_o be_v prepare_v by_o assation_n assation_n the_o benefit_n that_o come_v by_o assation_n that_o their_o copious_a and_o excrementitious_a humidity_n may_v be_v thereby_o wash_v now_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v stir_v or_o move_v with_o a_o spoon_n or_o spatula_fw-la while_o they_o be_v broil_v on_o a_o hot_a tile_n oven_n or_o fry_a pan_n lest_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o they_o must_v be_v take_v out_o before_o they_o grow_v black_a assation_n and_o frixion_n differ_v thus_o frixion_n the_o difference_n of_o assation_n and_o frixion_n assation_n be_v with_o its_o own_o juice_n frixion_n with_o a_o adventitious_a humour_n as_o with_o butter_n oil_n wine_n vinegar_n or_o other_o juice_n or_o liquor_n after_o which_o manner_n many_o aliment_n be_v fry_v and_o broil_v as_o bean_n and_o pease_n both_o that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v more_o depose_v their_o bad_a quality_n gal._n 29._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr aliment_n coriander_n seed_n be_v fry_v seed_n coriander_n seed_n that_o be_v it_o be_v prepare_v with_o vinegar_n that_o its_o quality_n which_o be_v noxious_a to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v obtund_v semina_fw-la viticis_fw-la be_v also_o to_o be_v fry_v â—â—stus_fw-la agnus_n â—â—stus_fw-la that_o the_o flatulent_a humour_n may_v be_v discuss_v and_o that_o they_o may_v inhibit_v venery_n now_o some_o be_v fry_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n myrab_n citrin_n chebul_n &_o nigri_fw-la for_o the_o composition_n of_o tripherae_fw-la persicae_fw-la some_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a grape_n other_o in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n purpose_n and_o scope_n that_o they_o may_v acquire_v a_o better_a quality_n or_o lose_v their_o noxious_a or_o ill_a quality_n chap._n xiii_o of_o vstion_n many_o medicament_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v more_o solid_a as_o mineral_n or_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o malignant_a quality_n be_v burn_v before_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n use_n some_o also_o be_v burn_v that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o pulverate_v as_o bone_n horn_n claw_n flax_n and_o hair_n of_o animal_n other_o be_v burn_v that_o they_o may_v change_v their_o colour_n other_o that_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o new_a faculty_n and_o one_o fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n many_o sharp_a medicament_n be_v sometime_o burn_v that_o they_o may_v grow_v mild_a and_o lose_v their_o acrimony_n other_o not_o sharp_a that_o they_o may_v acquire_v acrimony_n and_o thus_o as_o galen_n in_o prooemio_fw-la l._n 9_o simple_a take_v notice_n that_o many_o sharp_a medicament_n lose_v much_o heat_n by_o burn_v and_o many_o not_o sharp_a assume_v and_o acquire_v heat_n thereby_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o vitriol_n which_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o moderate_a by_o ustion_n and_o some_o not_o sharp_a become_v more_o hot_a and_o crude_a by_o ustion_n as_o fox_n vini_fw-la quicksilver_n crude_a lime_n tartar_n tartar_n and_o many_o other_o now_o how_o the_o same_o efficient_a produce_v contrary_a effect_n acrimony_n the_o reason_n why_o sharp_a medicament_n by_o ustion_n lose_v their_o acrimony_n physician_n thus_o judge_v acrimony_n be_v acquire_v by_o heat_n increase_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n which_o degree_n sharp_a medicament_n exceed_v lose_v their_o acrimony_n but_o such_o as_o be_v
fermentation_n galen_n out_o of_o aristotle_n observe_v cap._n 9_o lib._n 2._o the_o diff_n feb_fw-mi &_o comm_n ad_fw-la part_n 1._o lib._n 3._o epid_a that_o putrefaction_n proceed_v always_o from_o external_a heat_n in_o a_o humid_a matter_n as_o also_o the_o internal_a heat_n coct_v and_o corrupt_v not_o so_o also_o whatever_o be_v in_o every_o part_n dry_a do_v never_o apert_o putrify_v as_o we_o see_v neither_o brick_n nor_o gold_n nor_o silver_n to_o putrify_v and_o because_o thing_n be_v putrid_a from_o a_o external_a heat_n chymicorum_fw-la mensis_fw-la philosophicus_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la putrefaction_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o coction_n as_o when_o some_o medicamental_a matter_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o vial_n occind_v in_o dung_n or_o as_o alchemist_n say_v a_o horse_n belly_n for_o they_o give_v feign_v name_n to_o their_o feign_a art_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o forty_o day_n the_o last_o term_n whereof_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o philosophical_a month_n and_o the_o liquor_n of_o this_o putrefaction_n menstruous_a or_o putrefaction_n finish_v in_o a_o month_n space_n the_o alchemist_n own_o this_o kind_n of_o preparation_n chymicis_fw-la menstruum_fw-la quid_fw-la chymicis_fw-la as_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o galen_n many_o year_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v teach_v how_o to_o putrify_v the_o gem_n calcitis_n and_o lethargy_n obrute_v with_o dung_n after_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a pot_n with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o apothecary_n also_o of_o our_o time_n have_v in_o this_o own_a galen_n who_o macerate_v and_o putrify_v the_o branch_n of_o black_a poplar_n for_o many_o month_n together_o either_o with_o hog_n grease_n for_o the_o confection_n of_o the_o populeon_n unguent_n or_o with_o oil_n for_o the_o medicine_n help_v weariness_n fermentation_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o medicament_n fermentatio_fw-la fermentatio_fw-la as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o lump_n of_o doughty_n be_v ferment_v or_o leaven_v that_o it_o may_v make_v more_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a bread_n wine_n and_o beer_n be_v ferment_v when_o they_o grow_v cold_a and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o segregation_n of_o the_o sincere_a suck_v or_o juice_n dregs_o or_o face_n syrup_n conserve_n and_o electuary_n be_v also_o then_o ferment_v when_o new_o make_v they_o refrigerate_v in_o the_o vessel_n alchemist_n have_v their_o fermentation_n also_o which_o they_o sometime_o call_v vivification_n and_o sometime_o resuscitation_n for_o thereby_o they_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n perish_v be_v as_o it_o be_v resuscitate_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o acquire_v new_a virtue_n the_o vain_a gold-monger_n also_o promise_v that_o such_o a_o fermentation_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n but_o they_o never_o yet_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ferment_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o confection_n chap._n xvii_o of_o dissolution_n medicament_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v various_o change_v before_o they_o be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o whole_a medicament_n will_v not_o serve_v they_o be_v prepare_v by_o some_o triture_n or_o dissolution_n in_o some_o liquor_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o this_o dissolution_n be_v a_o certain_a triture_n whereby_o medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v be_v dissolve_v in_o some_o fit_a humour_n to_o a_o moderate_a consistency_n and_o sometime_o small_a sometime_o thick_a according_a to_o the_o physician_n purpose_n now_o medicament_n be_v dissolve_v for_o many_o use_n first_o multiplex_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la usus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o assume_v second_o that_o they_o may_v more_o ready_o be_v compound_v with_o other_o three_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o be_v distribute_v fourthly_a that_o they_o may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o if_o need_v be_v remain_z there_o as_o when_o liquid_a medicament_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o belly_n bladder_n intestine_n or_o any_o ulcer_n in_o the_o body_n five_o medicament_n be_v dissolve_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v strain_v and_o that_o their_o virtue_n purge_v from_o excrement_n may_v soon_o enter_v the_o inward_a part_n thus_o medicament_n which_o break_v the_o stone_n dithontriptica_fw-la dithontriptica_fw-la be_v dissolve_v sometime_o in_o white_a wine_n sometime_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o limmons_n in_o the_o water_n of_o wall_n pelitory_n radish-root_n or_o such_o like_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o permeate_n the_o hole_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ureter_n on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o spital_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o thick_a matter_n as_o in_o conserve_n or_o syrup_n movonda_fw-la anachartasis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la movonda_fw-la that_o they_o may_v appear_v rather_o as_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v suck_v than_o drink_v and_o as_o triture_n so_o also_o infusion_n and_o oftentimes_o calefaction_n be_v requisite_a to_o dissolution_n for_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a pliant_a and_o viscid_a can_v scarce_o be_v dissolve_v till_o they_o be_v break_v or_o steep_v or_o calefy_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n thus_o many_o medicament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v present_o after_o triture_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o earth_n other_o not_o without_o long_a agitation_n as_o all_o shell_n of_o fish_n and_o many_o more_o some_o require_v both_o maceration_n and_o calfaction_n as_o many_o gum_n which_o before_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v macerate_v with_o strong_a vinegar_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o strong_a wine_n but_o metal_n and_o mineral_n can_v be_v dissolve_v in_o any_o juice_n or_o liquor_n dilui_fw-la non_fw-la quavis_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la liquore_fw-la dilui_fw-la but_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o limmons_n in_o vinegar_n distil_v or_o in_o such_o watert_n as_o the_o alchemist_n call_v strong_a water_n any_o medicament_n therefore_o be_v not_o dissolve_v in_o any_o liquor_n but_o in_o some_o fit_a and_o determinate_a one_o for_o turpentine_n may_v lie_v a_o whole_a natural_a day_n in_o water_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n and_o scarce_o be_v dissolve_v without_o some_o egg_n yolk_n be_v superad_v in_o general_n grease_n marrow_n and_o fatness_n be_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o ingrede_v the_o composition_n of_o unguent_n and_o plaster_n all_o kind_n of_o odoriferous_a medicament_n be_v dissolve_v in_o cordial_a water_n or_o alter_v water_n for_o moist_a medicinal_a plaster_n pill_n or_o other_o purge_v whether_o compound_n or_o simple_a be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n by_o a_o artificial_a sedulity_n in_o draw_v out_o their_o extract_n solid_n thing_n also_o which_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o that_o form_n be_v first_o to_o be_v break_v and_o dissolve_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o and_o easy_o be_v assume_v chap._n xviii_o of_o liquation_n all_o medicament_n after_o due_a preparation_n thereunto_o may_v be_v dissolve_v but_o few_o can_v be_v melt_v for_o stone_n may_v be_v burn_v wood_n accend_v but_o in_o no_o wise_a melt_v because_o not_o congulate_v with_o cold_a quid_fw-la liquatio_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o say_v aristotle_n cap._n 6._o lib._n 7._o meteor_n liquation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a into_o a_o more_o liquid_a and_o fluent_a consistency_n by_o heat_n as_o fatness_n marrow_n oil_n in_o winter_n and_o such_o like_a which_o with_o little_a cold_a be_v concrete_v and_o with_o little_a heat_n diffude_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v concrete_v with_o diurnal_a cold_a be_v very_o hard_a to_o melt_v as_o gold_n brass_n and_o iron_n the_o fusion_n whereof_o rather_o pertain_v to_o such_o as_o be_v exercise_v in_o metal_n and_o not_o in_o medicament_n to_o a_o artist_n and_o not_o a_o philosopher_n liquation_n differ_v from_o dissolution_n humere_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fit_a cum_fw-la humere_fw-la in_o that_o liquation_n be_v always_o cause_v by_o heat_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o with_o any_o humour_n dissolutition_v always_o with_o humour_n seldom_o with_o heat_n lead_n be_v soon_o melt_v with_o heat_n sulphur_n pitch_n and_o rosin_n soon_o salt_n manna_n sugar_n gum_n of_o ivy_n prune_n juniper_n and_o other_o tree_n be_v sometime_o work_v in_o hot_a water_n and_o so_o diffuse_v that_o they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v the_o alchemist_n have_v illustrate_v a_o pyrothecny_n liquentur_fw-la quomodo_fw-la metalla_fw-la facile_fw-la liquentur_fw-la and_o have_v invent_v many_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liquative_a or_o fusitive_a art_n be_v enrich_v as_o when_o sal_fw-la ammoniack_a once_o sublimate_v with_o common_a salt_n than_o twice_o by_o itself_o will_v make_v hard_a metal_n forthwith_o fluid_a copper_n also_o may_v be_v easy_o melt_v otherwise_o if_o only_o a_o little_a of_o a_o ass_n hoof_n be_v inject_v to_o it_o in_o melt_v now_o the_o use_n of_o liquation_n in_o pharmacy_n be_v great_a for_o it_o cause_v the_o medicament_n to_o change_v their_o
hot_a and_o exhilarate_v the_o vital_a faculty_n yet_o some_o more_o particular_o respect_v the_o brain_n as_o clove_n some_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o life_n as_o cinnamon_n other_o the_o ventricle_n as_o almond_n other_o the_o liver_n as_o date_n and_o some_o the_o womb_n as_o musk_n amber_n civet_n not_o that_o the_o womb_n be_v delight_v with_o these_o under_o the_o species_n of_o odour_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o organ_n of_o smell_v but_o be_v affect_v with_o smell_n by_o reason_n that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a matter_n or_o the_o airy_a vapour_n wherewith_o the_o spirit_n be_v recreated_a with_o which_o it_o be_v of_o all_o grant_v that_o the_o genital_n swell_v mesue_n have_v describe_v many_o aromatical_a confection_n as_o diacinamomum_fw-la aromaticum_fw-la rosat_n diamoschum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la diambra_fw-mi the_o electuary_n of_o gem_n and_o many_o more_o who_o use_n be_v excellent_a in_o get_v and_o preserve_v strength_n in_o the_o principal_a member_n in_o prevent_v and_o correct_v putrefaction_n and_o in_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n those_o that_o from_o sickness_n recover_v health_n or_o be_v very_o old_a and_o be_v in_o riches_n able_a to_o resartiate_v their_o lose_a strength_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v confection_n make_v of_o conserve_n syrup_n and_o cordial_a powder_n who_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sweet_a odour_n of_o suaveolent_a spice_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n aromatizentur_fw-la cur_n medicamenta_fw-la aromatizentur_fw-la many_o syrup_n be_v aromatize_v with_o the_o confection_n of_o alkerme_n or_o trochisk_n of_o galliae_fw-la moschatae_fw-la or_o with_o musk_n amber_n civet_n or_o other_o suaveolent_a spice_n hang_v in_o a_o nodula_fw-la and_o so_o tie_v to_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o syrup_n or_o liquor_n be_v contain_v that_o it_o hang_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o for_o so_o the_o aromatical_a virtue_n be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o all_o the_o liquor_n which_o also_o vintner_n have_v learned_a who_o make_v the_o wine_n more_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a by_o hang_v ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o hogshead_n those_o of_o the_o courtier_n that_o be_v more_o rich_a utantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la salace_n ad_fw-la venerem_fw-la utantur_fw-la lecherous_a and_o slothful_a that_o like_a beast_n they_o may_v more_o potent_o hold_v on_o to_o their_o venery_n and_o be_v more_o active_a in_o that_o exercise_n sometime_o they_o eat_v raw_a egg_n sometime_o fry_v with_o much_o musk_n or_o civet_n whereby_o they_o rather_o destroy_v than_o refresh_v nature_n many_o fruit_n also_o as_o nut_n and_o pear_n be_v before_o conditure_n stick_v with_o cinnamon_n or_o clove_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o heart_n julep_n also_o be_v often_o aromatize_v with_o rose-water_n as_o apozem_v with_o yellow_a sander_n sauce_n with_o aromatical_a confection_n cider_n with_o amber_n or_o musk_n as_o many_o other_o medicament_n with_o storax_n belzoin_v camphire_n chap._n xxix_o of_o colouration_n though_o colour_n according_a to_o galen_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o simple_a cap._n 30_o lib._n de_fw-fr histor_n philos_fw-la can_v show_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicament_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o visible_a body_n which_o because_o it_o hurt_v or_o profit_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expetible_a for_o as_o blackness_n and_o whiteness_n do_v obtund_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v so_o green_a colour_n exhilarate_v they_o as_o beside_o quotidian_a experience_n the_o philosopher_n also_o testify_v probl._n 60._o sect_n 32._o now_o some_o medicament_n be_v more_o desirable_a be_v white_a acquiritur_fw-la coloratio_fw-la quot_fw-la modis_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la other_o black_a other_o red_z or_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o colour_n be_v especial_o acquire_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o lotion_n agitation_n coction_n and_o mixtion_n by_o lotion_n most_o become_v white_a as_o oil_n turpentine_n wax_n some_o also_o by_o agitation_n as_o penedis_n the_o white_a unguent_n of_o rhasis_n the_o plaster_n diachylon_n galens_n refrigerate_v unguent_n for_o all_o these_o by_o how_o much_o the_o long_o they_o be_v wrought_v by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v the_o white_a bechical_a bechical_a as_o white_a pill_n bechical_a confection_n and_o all_o sugar_a medicament_n for_o motion_n and_o agitation_n do_v get_v the_o desire_a colour_n to_o medicament_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a in_o the_o forenamed_a medicament_n as_o in_o the_o crude_a unguent_n constat_fw-la unguentum_fw-la crudum_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la constat_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o lytoridge_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n for_o these_o be_v so_o long_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n till_o they_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a unguent_n medicament_n by_o coction_n be_v more_o colourate_v as_o more_o white_a or_o more_o black_a as_o the_o coction_n be_v valid_a and_o long_a or_o as_o it_o be_v weak_a so_o the_o plaster_n make_v of_o crude_a ceruse_n be_v white_a of_o burn_a ceruse_n red_a and_o the_o plaster_n of_o crude_a verdigrease_n be_v green_a of_o burn_a verdigrease_n white_a and_o yellow_a last_o according_a to_o the_o several_a colour_n of_o the_o thing_n mix_v the_o colour_n of_o medicament_n be_v various_a for_o such_o as_o admit_v saffron_n in_o their_o mixtion_n be_v yellow_a such_o as_o admit_v cinnabrium_fw-la be_v red_a and_o such_o as_o have_v ceruse_n be_v white_a and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o pith_n of_o cassia_n in_o their_o mixture_n be_v black_a chap._n xxx_o of_o conditure_n saliture_fw-fr and_o farture_n as_o saliture_n and_o farture_n rather_o seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o a_o cook_n than_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n so_o do_v conditure_n to_o the_o confectioner_n yet_o medicament_n sometime_o need_v these_o for_o saliture_n conduce_v much_o to_o conservation_n farture_n to_o good_a sapour_fw-la and_o conditure_n to_o both_o for_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o condit_v only_o but_o also_o little_a stalk_n bark_n and_o tender_a root_n both_o that_o they_o may_v be_v long_o preserve_v and_o also_o eat_v more_o pleasant_o thus_o be_v the_o root_n of_o tender_a ginger_n and_o husk_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o be_v not_o old_a nutmeg_n myrobolan_n and_o other_o foreign_a fruit_n be_v condit_v while_o fresh_a that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n from_o far_a country_n many_o of_o our_o own_o country_n sweet_a sour_a or_o fruit_n of_o other_o sapour_n pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o if_o need_v be_v their_o cortes_n peel_v off_o for_o many_o be_v not_o decorticated_a as_o gooseberry_n barberry_n and_o so_o be_v boil_a with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n or_o both_o those_o that_o be_v bitter_a very_o sour_a and_o sharp_a be_v so_o long_o macerate_v in_o water_n till_o they_o have_v depose_v their_o vehement_a quality_n now_o apothecary_n do_v especial_o make_v humid_a conditure_n as_o they_o call_v they_o as_o when_o they_o so_o long_o concoct_v fruit_n or_o root_n with_o sugar_n and_o water_n that_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o watery_a humidity_n and_o after_o conditure_n and_o reconditure_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o a_o syrup_n perfect_o boil_a but_o confectioner_n do_v not_o only_o make_v such_o like_a conditure_n as_o these_o but_o also_o dry_a one_o as_o they_o term_v they_o which_o be_v make_v of_o fruit_n sugar_a with_o sugar_n extrinsecal_o boil_a with_o they_o and_o afterward_o dry_v by_o insolation_n now_o many_o fruit_n be_v condit_v with_o salt_n alone_o as_o caper_n or_o with_o some_o vinegar_n add_v to_o they_o salitura_fw-la salitura_fw-la as_o cucumber_n cut_v in_o piece_n purslain_a lettuce_n and_o many_o potherb_n that_o they_o may_v without_o decay_n be_v preserve_v till_o winter_n for_o salt_n have_v a_o admirable_a faculty_n in_o desiccate_v and_o conserve_n thing_n hence_o flesh_n and_o fish_n salt_v be_v keep_v without_o corruption_n not_o only_o some_o month_n but_o year_n wherefore_o by_o some_o philosopher_n sale_n epicureis_n anima_fw-la pro_fw-la sale_n the_o soul_n be_v call_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o body_n because_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v therein_o it_o vindicate_v and_o defend_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n it_o cause_v also_o that_o medicament_n acquire_v another_o quality_n beside_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o viper_n flesh_n and_o the_o part_n of_o many_o animal_n be_v besprinkle_v with_o white_a and_o bay_a salt_n for_o according_a to_o galen_n there_o be_v the_o same_o faculty_n in_o both_o with_o a_o little_a if_o it_o be_v use_v for_o sapour_n sake_n with_o more_o if_o for_o conditure_n sake_n whatsoever_o aliment_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v medicinal_a fartura_fw-la fartura_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o apparent_a cavity_n in_o they_o it_o be_v stop_v with_o fruit_n herb_n or_o root_n wherewith_o aliment_n be_v often_o stuff_v now_o many_o aliment_n be_v stuff_v before_o assation_n or_o elixation_n that_o
they_o may_v be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o may_v more_o conduce_v to_o procure_v or_o keep_v sanity_n as_o when_o polypody_a caper_n dry_a grape_n barley_n or_o other_o part_n of_o plant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o capon_n or_o goose_n a_o old_a cock_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stuff_v with_o barley_n that_o beside_o its_o faculty_n of_o subduce_v the_o belly_n wherein_o according_a to_o galen_n and_o oribasius_n it_o be_v effectual_a it_o may_v cleanse_v and_o nourish_v nightcap_n be_v often_o quilt_v with_o cephalical_a powder_n put_v in_o a_o double_a linen_n cloth_n the_o topical_a remedy_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n be_v prepare_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o it_o receive_v roborate_n and_o stomachical_a powder_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v farture_n by_o which_o exenterated_a animal_n and_o excavate_v fruit_n be_v stuff_v with_o medicamental_a or_o alimental_a thing_n and_o sometime_o with_o aromatical_a only_o for_o jucundity_n sake_n chap._n xxx_o of_o distillation_n distillation_n be_v a_o education_n of_o a_o watery_a or_o oily_a humour_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n by_o heat_n quid_fw-la distillatio_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o it_o be_v effect_v either_o by_o ascension_n or_o descension_n and_o that_o either_o by_o a_o humid_a or_o a_o dry_a heat_n distillation_n by_o humid_a heat_n be_v make_v in_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la or_o in_o a_o vapour_n make_v of_o hot_a water_n mariae_fw-la balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la aut_fw-la maris_fw-la as_o some_o say_v be_v a_o vessel_n contain_v in_o it_o heat_n into_o which_o another_o vessel_n be_v put_v contain_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la cucurbita_fw-la cucurbita_fw-la or_o boccia_n upon_o which_o be_v put_v another_o vessel_n with_o a_o beak_n common_o call_v a_o alembick_a or_o capitel_a which_o be_v most_o strict_o close_v together_o with_o a_o glue_v make_v of_o bran_n and_o white_n of_o eggs._n distillation_n in_o the_o vapour_n of_o hot_a water_n be_v also_o make_v in_o two_o vessel_n roris_fw-la balneum_fw-la roris_fw-la the_o one_o contain_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v put_v a_o long_a copper_n or_o brass_n vessel_n half_o full_a of_o water_n so_o that_o there_o be_v space_n enough_o leave_v between_o the_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o the_o boil_a water_n by_o the_o vapour_n of_o which_o carry_v upward_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v grow_v hot_a and_o suscitates_fw-la the_o vapour_n to_o the_o beak_v capitel_a whence_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o receiver_n both_o these_o bath_n be_v describe_v in_o various_a form_n for_o every_o one_o balnei_fw-la variae_fw-la sunt_fw-la formae_fw-la balnei_fw-la according_a to_o his_o mind_n change_n innovate_v add_v or_o detract_v something_o rather_o form_v the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o boccia_n than_o the_o facility_n of_o distillation_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o distillation_n must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o place_n that_o with_o little_a labour_n it_o may_v calefie_v the_o water_n in_o the_o boccia_n now_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v clear_a not_o smoky_a or_o filthy_a qualis_fw-la ignis_fw-la in_o distillatione_fw-la qualis_fw-la such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o charcoal_n or_o cannel_n and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o order_v that_o it_o neither_o be_v too_o potent_a and_o burn_v the_o matter_n nor_o so_o small_a as_o to_o be_v extinguish_v before_o the_o work_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o be_v cold_a let_v other_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o at_o least_o warm_a and_o calefy_v according_a to_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v for_o some_o may_v be_v distil_v with_o a_o benign_a vapour_n other_o with_o a_o more_o potent_a other_o best_o with_o warm_a water_n integral_a fresh_a plant_n or_o part_n of_o they_o cut_v into_o piece_n distillatio_fw-la plantarum_fw-la distillatio_fw-la be_v convenient_o distil_v in_o a_o humid_a bath_n if_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o shall_v be_v wet_a with_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n before_o distillation_n for_o so_o the_o water_n distil_v do_v better_o retain_v the_o strength_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o plant_n though_o they_o can_v be_v so_o preserve_v because_o more_o excrementitious_a yet_o many_o water_n do_v not_o retain_v the_o sapour_n of_o the_o plant_n because_o they_o so_o inhere_o in_o their_o terrestrial_a substance_n that_o they_o will_v not_o ascend_v with_o the_o most_o vehement_a heat_n the_o humid_a bath_n be_v expedient_a in_o distil_a water_n the_o dry_a one_o if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o bath_n as_o it_o please_v most_o in_o educe_v oil_n and_o water_n siccum_fw-la balneum_fw-la siccum_fw-la now_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v dry_a because_o no_o water_n be_v put_v under_o the_o cucurbita_fw-la but_o fire_n only_o with_o dust_n sand_n or_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n sometime_o interpose_v which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v commodious_o do_v structura_fw-la fornacis_fw-la structura_fw-la the_o furnace_n must_v be_v build_v with_o such_o industry_n that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o port_n open_a towards_o the_o bottom_n through_o which_o the_o ash_n may_v be_v take_v out_o which_o fall_n from_o the_o burn_a coal_n lay_v upon_o the_o little_a gridiron_n above_o the_o gridiron_n there_o must_v be_v another_o port_n through_o which_o the_o coal_n may_v be_v immit_v above_o the_o arch_n whereof_o must_v be_v insert_v little_a iron_n beam_n or_o grate_v overthwart_o then_o above_o must_v be_v place_v the_o brazen_a earthen_a or_o iron_n pan_n into_o which_o the_o cucurbita_fw-la be_v put_v and_o it_o must_v be_v bury_v sand_n or_o ash_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o than_o the_o beak_v capitel_n may_v be_v place_v above_o it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v constitute_v certain_a hole_n or_o wind-passage_n through_o which_o the_o smoke_n may_v pass_v the_o use_n of_o a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o copper_n call_v a_o alembick_a alembicus_fw-la alembicus_fw-la be_v here_o requisite_a and_o frequent_a in_o who_o inferior_a cavity_n be_v contain_v iron_n beam_n sustain_v the_o burn_a coal_n in_o its_o middle_n the_o boccia_n in_o its_o superior_a part_n the_o beak_v capitel_a in_o form_n of_o a_o helmet_n and_o sometime_o round_o with_o a_o refrigeratory_n form_v like_o a_o cauldron_n that_o it_o may_v contain_v a_o abundant_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o when_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a be_v effund_v by_o a_o cock_n place_v towards_o its_o bottom_n and_o new_a water_n and_o cold_a be_v pour_v in_o again_o the_o beak_n in_o some_o alembic_n be_v very_o long_a and_o straight_o and_o oft_o time_n in_o some_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o twine_a beak_n or_o worm_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v through_o a_o hogshead_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v better_o congeal_v and_o temper_v a_o certain_a boccia_n make_v of_o glass_n vesica_fw-la retorta_fw-la vesica_fw-la and_o crooked_a common_o call_v a_o retort_n serve_v for_o that_o distillation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o sand_n or_o ash_n as_o also_o another_o strait_a one_o which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o bladder_n of_o oval_a form_n make_v of_o glass_n or_o copper_n line_v with_o tin_n which_o serve_v for_o distil_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v easy_o sublevate_v as_o root_n seed_n leaf_n flower_n and_o suaveolent_a spice_n such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o sublevate_v as_o farness_n rosin_n and_o gum_n be_v to_o be_v extol_v and_o that_o more_o apt_o in_o a_o retort_n of_o very_a thick_a glass_n the_o form_n of_o distil_a be_v so_o many_o formeae_fw-la varia_n distillandi_fw-la formeae_fw-la and_o the_o instrument_n as_o also_o their_o matter_n so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v within_o certain_a law_n yet_o be_v this_o old_a custom_n still_o observe_v that_o apothecary_n do_v common_o distil_v young_a plant_n and_o other_o medicament_n in_o pewter_n alembic_n or_o leaden_a tin_a within_o which_o be_v not_o so_o noxious_a as_o many_o fear_n yet_o they_o of_o glass_n and_o day_n be_v better_o but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v and_o then_o useless_a now_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o vehemency_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v better_o distil_v in_o balneum_fw-la maria_fw-la afterward_o in_o hot_a ash_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o bath_n some_o temperate_a and_o mild_a heat_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v not_o so_o in_o sand_n and_o file_v dust_n for_o these_o will_v not_o be_v hot_a but_o with_o vehement_a heat_n wherefore_o they_o be_v use_v in_o educe_a oil_n by_o distillation_n now_o the_o water_n distil_v aught_o to_o be_v insolate_v for_o some_o day_n space_n in_o vessel_n
dissolve_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o ounce_n of_o leaven_n or_o barm_n and_o put_v in_o the_o barrel_n leave_v a_o certain_a space_n as_o about_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n empty_a apomel_n be_v not_o very_o watery_a and_o as_o in_o strength_n and_o virtue_n apomeli_fw-la apomeli_fw-la it_o be_v equal_a to_o vinous_a hydromel_n so_o have_v it_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o preparation_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o our_o shop_n among_o sweet_a potion_n be_v reckon_v oinomel_n oinomel_n oinomel_n which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n and_o sometime_o of_o six_o part_n of_o sweet_a new_a wine_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n according_a to_o oribasius_n cap._n 25._o lib._n 5._o collect._n and_o because_o honey_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o most_o sweet_a those_o medicament_n that_o admit_v of_o its_o commistion_n do_v conduce_v most_o to_o the_o attenuation_n coction_n and_o expurgation_n of_o gross_a humour_n chap._n iu._n of_o syrup_n mix_v with_o honey_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v oxymel_n and_o the_o arabian_n secanjabin_n the_o apothecary_n and_o not_o improper_o call_v a_o tart_a sweet_a potion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sour_a syrup_n make_v of_o water_n and_o honey_n or_o sweet_a wine_n and_o vinegar_n whence_o the_o taste_n recerve_v it_o as_o sour_a and_o sweet_a and_o as_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a and_o various_a sapour_fw-la so_o have_v it_o mix_v virtue_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o honey_n to_o the_o vinegar_n as_o of_o the_o vinegar_n to_o itself_o for_o vinegar_n have_v a_o purge_a faculty_n and_o it_o be_v gal._n l_o 1._o frigidum_fw-la acetum_fw-la esse_fw-la calidum_fw-la &_o frigidum_fw-la simple_a &_o li._n 2._o comp_n med._n loc_fw-la cold_a and_o hot_a discussive_a &_o repulsive_a and_o therefore_o oxymel_n be_v commodious_a for_o hot_a &_o cold_a disease_n it_o cut_v attenuate_v and_o cleanse_v gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n it_o educe_v spittle_n qualitas_fw-la oxymelitis_n qualitas_fw-la take_v away_o obstruction_n it_o prepare_v cold_a humour_n for_o expulsion_n it_o moderate_v hot_a humour_n and_o quench_v thirst_n for_o honey_n be_v averse_a to_o cold_a humour_n vinegar_n to_o their_o lentour_n and_o water_n to_o heat_n and_o therefore_o cause_v that_o the_o honey_n be_v long_o coct_v better_a scum_v and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o oximel_n nota_fw-la mellis_fw-la optimi_fw-la nota_fw-la better_a distribute_v as_o messue_v his_o interpreter_n well_o observe_v and_o the_o honey_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v very_o good_a sweet_a and_o sharp_a pale_a of_o colour_n neither_o too_o thick_a nor_o too_o waterish_a nor_o abound_v with_o spume_n but_o the_o water_n also_o be_v a_o common_a solace_n both_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o sick_a as_o galen_n say_v cap._n 27._o lib._n de_fw-fr renum_fw-la dignot_n dignoscatur_fw-la aquae_fw-la bonit_fw-la as_o qui_fw-la dignoscatur_fw-la &_o medicat_fw-la and_o most_o necessary_a to_o all_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v try_v so_o to_o be_v by_o taste_n sight_n and_o smell_v by_o taste_n as_o if_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o quality_n endue_v with_o none_o by_o sight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v pure_a sincere_a and_o exquisite_o clear_a by_o smell_n as_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v smell_v therein_o which_o be_v in_o vicious_a water_n and_o the_o vinegar_n also_o must_v necessary_o be_v very_o good_a rather_o white_a than_o red_a optimum_fw-la acetum_fw-la quodnam_fw-la optimum_fw-la not_o stillatitious_a nor_o waterish_a but_o most_o sharp_a which_o have_v a_o more_o potent_a faculty_n in_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v now_o that_o oxymel_n be_v reckon_v among_o medicine_n be_v from_o vinegar_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o they_o account_v sweet_a wine_n betwixt_o which_o oxymel_n and_o apomel_n take_v place_n call_v by_o serapis_n acumel_n but_o because_o all_o vinegar_n have_v not_o the_o same_o virtue_n nor_o all_o man_n the_o same_o delight_n in_o its_o taste_n the_o same_o proportion_n of_o honey_n to_o vinegar_n be_v not_o general_o use_v for_o some_o will_v have_v more_o of_o vinegar_n other_o more_o of_o honey_n whence_o serapio_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n that_o drink_v yet_o the_o confection_n describe_v by_o mesue_n and_o oribasius_n be_v most_o receive_v and_o approve_v and_o it_o be_v make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o vinegar_n praeparatio_fw-la oxymelitis_n praeparatio_fw-la two_o of_o water_n and_o four_o of_o honey_n and_o all_o be_v boil_a together_o to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o more_o liquid_a syrup_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o coct_v yet_o because_o of_o the_o honey_n it_o may_v be_v preserve_v long_o enough_o without_o corruption_n and_o this_o be_v call_v simple_a oxymel_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o compound_n which_o beside_o water_n honey_n and_o vinegar_n receive_v many_o root_n and_o fruit_n whereof_o many_o form_n be_v describe_v by_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n and_o late_a writer_n chap._n v._o of_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n honey_n be_v the_o countryman_z sugar_n wherewith_o they_o often_o condite_fw-la cherry_n goosbery_n and_o pear_n apothecaryes_n also_o not_o for_o want_v of_o sugar_n but_o by_o the_o physician_n advise_v confect_v certain_a juice_n fruit_n and_o flower_n with_o honey_n and_o make_v they_o into_o conserve_n rosarum_fw-la galenjabin_n conserva_fw-la rosarum_fw-la sape_n and_o syrup_n conserves_n as_o honey_n of_o rose_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n geneljabin_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n rhodomel_n which_o be_v make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o red_a rose_n bruise_v and_o three_o part_n of_o honey_n despume_v passulatum_fw-la mel_n passulatum_fw-la sapes_n as_o honey_n of_o grape_n which_o confect_v of_o one_o pound_n of_o dry_a grape_n cleanse_v and_o macerate_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o three_o pound_n of_o water_n than_o boil_a to_o the_o half_a afterward_o strain_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o honey_n despume_v syrup_n as_o another_o kind_n of_o honey_n of_o rose_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o despumed_a honey_n and_o red_a rose_n juice_n the_o mercurial_a honey_n or_o mell_o mercuriale_a be_v also_o confect_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o coct_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o thick_a syrup_n and_o as_o the_o consistency_n of_o these_o conserves_n of_o rose_n be_v various_a so_o be_v their_o description_n and_o preparation_n for_o many_o take_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o rose_n purge_v from_o their_o white_a and_o of_o honey_n as_o mesue_n also_o do_v but_o they_o do_v not_o as_o he_o rhodomel_n rhodomel_n boil_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n foliatum_fw-la mel_n rosatum_fw-la foliatum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n before_o they_o repose_v they_o in_o their_o shop_n thus_o also_o rhodomel_n prepare_v without_o colature_n be_v call_v by_o some_o of_o a_o late_a stamp_n mel_n rosatum_fw-la foliatum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o conserva_fw-la mellis_fw-la rosarum_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v confect_v of_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o red_a rose_n and_o of_o honey_n because_o of_o its_o sapour_fw-la and_o consistency_n be_v call_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o honey_n of_o rose_n that_o same_o be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o because_o make_v partly_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o juice_n of_o rose_n with_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o honey_n yet_o the_o former_a manner_n of_o confection_n be_v more_o approve_a after_o which_o manner_n also_o other_o medicinal_a honey_n be_v confect_v of_o other_o flower_n yet_o be_v it_o better_o that_o these_o be_v insolate_v than_o decoct_v with_o fire_n coqui_fw-la cur_n prastet_fw-la hac_fw-la insolari_fw-la quà m_fw-la coqui_fw-la because_o the_o odour_n of_o flower_n be_v easy_o dissipable_a perish_v and_o their_o quality_n do_v not_o remain_v integrall_a after_o cocture_n but_o they_o will_v easy_o endure_v insolation_n which_o act_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o diuturnall_a heat_n not_o short_a and_o fervid_n better_a mix_v such_o medicament_n yet_o that_o honey_n which_o be_v make_v of_o fresh_a rose_n be_v use_v to_o be_v coct_v with_o a_o slow_a fire_n that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o dry_a rose_n shall_v be_v insolate_v now_o what_o way_n soever_o honey_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v whether_o of_o flower_n integrall_a or_o break_a it_o ought_v first_o a_o little_a to_o be_v calefy_v that_o it_o may_v be_v strain_v and_o it_o be_v call_v mel_n rosatum_fw-la colatum_fw-la as_o fruit_n be_v hard_a more_o difficult_a to_o be_v coct_v and_o less_o dissipable_a than_o flower_n and_o leaf_n so_o medicinal_a honey_n be_v make_v of_o these_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o insolation_n will_v not_o suffice_v but_o they_o must_v be_v long_o concoct_v in_o water_n before_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o they_o and_o that_o fruit_n may_v be_v right_o coct_v they_o must_v first_o be_v macerate_v
quantity_n of_o sugar_n boil_a in_o rose-water_n to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o electuary_n siccis_fw-la conservae_fw-la ex_fw-la rosis_fw-la siccis_fw-la to_o which_o a_o little_a juice_n of_o some_o sour_a simple_a as_o lemon_n or_o sorrel_n may_v be_v mix_v for_o this_o juice_n do_v not_o only_o make_v it_o sweet_a and_o sour_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o of_o a_o more_o red_a and_o pleasant_a colour_n by_o the_o same_o art_n may_v other_o dry_a conserve_n be_v make_v of_o dry_a flower_n chap._n viii_o of_o condites_z in_o general_n root_n fiat_fw-la conditura_fw-la cur_n fiat_fw-la fruit_n and_o other_o part_n of_o plant_n be_v condit_v either_o for_o conservation_n or_o for_o sapour_fw-la or_o both_o for_o conservation_n sake_n many_o be_v condit_v with_o salt_n or_o vinegar_n and_o sometime_o both_o as_o olive_n caper_n sampire_n cucumber_n and_o broom-flower_n for_o sapour_n sake_n the_o pill_n of_o orange_n lemon_n almond_n pine-apple_n clove_n nut_n and_o many_o seed_n be_v confect_v with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n for_o both_o conservation_n and_o sapour_n sake_n many_o root_n fruit_n and_o flower_n as_o the_o root_n of_o ragwort_n pear_n plum_n barberry_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o bugloss_n and_o violet_n both_o that_o they_o may_v taste_v better_o and_o keep_v long_o and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v condit_v be_v first_o concoct_v in_o a_o apt_a syrup_n and_o repose_v and_o reserve_v with_o it_o in_o a_o earthen_a glass_n or_o vessel_n which_o be_v call_v by_o apothecary_n liquida_fw-la condita_fw-la liquida_fw-la liquid_a condites_z but_o if_o after_o perfect_a concoction_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n till_o their_o superficies_n be_v dry_a and_o that_o viscid_a lentor_n wherewith_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o siccae_fw-la confecturae_fw-la siccae_fw-la be_v resolve_v then_o be_v they_o call_v dry_a confecture_n hereunto_o by_o a_o certain_a affinity_n may_v be_v refer_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o condite_fw-la which_o be_v call_v pasta_n regius_fw-la or_o a_o mazapane_n but_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o that_o more_o positive_o in_o our_o five_o book_n in_o our_o treatise_n of_o particular_a remedy_n those_o delicate_n which_o the_o confectioner_n call_v tragemata_fw-la tragemata_fw-la tragemata_fw-la i.e._n junket_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o solid_a condites_z for_o they_o as_o other_z condites_z be_v prepare_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o sugar_n but_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o example_n sake_n if_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v condit_v the_o sugar_n must_v first_o be_v coct_v into_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n then_o be_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o pour_v upon_o the_o seed_n then_o be_v they_o move_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o so_o long_o till_o the_o seed_n be_v cover_v and_o incrustate_v all_o over_o with_o the_o sugar_n lemmons_n pill_v small_a cut_v as_o also_o cinnamon_n be_v condit_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o fruit_n be_v humid_a they_o require_v a_o liquid_a confecture_n and_o seed_n be_v dry_a a_o dry_a one_o chap._n ix_o of_o powder_n the_o medicinal_a art_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n want_v powder_n for_o when_o medicament_n be_v either_o too_o humid_a or_o dry_a by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dry_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v pulverate_v the_o humid_a be_v make_v up_o and_o concinnated_a with_o these_o powder_n as_o electuary_n solid_a conserve_n trochisk_n plaster_n and_o other_o medicament_n both_o intrinsically_a to_o be_v assume_v and_o extrinsecal_o to_o be_v apply_v for_o nothing_o in_o chirurgery_n be_v more_o frequent_o prescribe_v than_o incarnate_v astr_v and_o close_a powder_n usus_fw-la pulverum_fw-la in_o chirurgia_fw-la frequens_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o nothing_o so_o careful_o prepare_v and_o keep_v of_o apothecary_n as_o cordial_a capital_a and_o roborate_n powder_n which_o be_v not_o only_o mix_v with_o other_o form_n of_o medicament_n but_o oftentimes_o prescribe_v alone_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o affection_n as_o to_o roborate_v the_o principal_a part_n preserve_v their_o strength_n extinguish_v poison_n stay_v flux_n help_v concoction_n to_o bind_v or_o lose_v the_o belly_n many_o external_a passion_n be_v oft_o cure_v with_o these_o alone_a optimus_fw-la pulvis_fw-la vulnerarius_fw-la optimus_fw-la seldom_o without_o they_o as_o any_o wound_n with_o red_a powder_n compound_v of_o two_o part_n of_o dragons-blood_n and_o one_o of_o frankincense_n as_o a_o great_a ulcer_n after_o detersion_n with_o incarnate_a powder_n optimus_fw-la pulvis_fw-la epuloticus_fw-la optimus_fw-la thus_o a_o slash_n or_o scar_n of_o a_o wound_n be_v close_v with_o a_o epulotical_a powder_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v the_o powder_n of_o pompholix_a brass_n oar_n ceruse_n spodium_n terra_fw-la lemnia_n and_o lead_v right_o prepare_v now_o general_o praestent_fw-la pulveres_fw-la in_o medicina_fw-la quid_fw-la praestent_fw-la medicament_n be_v either_o give_v in_o the_o form_n of_o powder_n or_o of_o they_o other_o form_n be_v make_v borrow_v their_o matter_n from_o powder_n for_o these_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o form_n of_o several_a medicament_n but_o whether_o you_o look_v to_o the_o body_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o medicament_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o very_a basis_n and_o powder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o select_a medicament_n beat_v more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o medicament_n or_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v and_o all_o that_o be_v levigate_v or_o redact_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o general_a name_n pulveres_fw-la which_o the_o arabian_n call_v distinct_o by_o these_o three_o idiom_n sufful_a alkool_n sief_n alkool_n sufful_a sief_n and_o sief_n sufful_a denote_v any_o kind_n of_o powder_n whether_o small_a or_o great_a alkool_n that_o which_o be_v very_o small_a sief_n denote_v the_o attrition_n of_o certain_a trochisk_n upon_o a_o marble_n mix_v with_o rose_n fennel_n or_o other_o convenient_a water_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o some_o powder_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o confectioner_n be_v destinate_a only_o to_o sauce_n as_o the_o powder_n of_o pepper_n ginger_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n and_o such_o like_a sweet_a spice_n and_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o seplasiaries_n small_a spice_n which_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o leather_n bag_n other_o powder_n be_v cordial_a and_o roborative_n which_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o medicinal_a art_n as_o the_o powder_n of_o diarrhodon_n abbatis_n diacynamon_n dianisi_n laetitia_n galeni_fw-la and_o other_o cordial_a powder_n which_o shall_v be_v repose_v in_o box_n glass_n or_o pot_n close_o cover_v lest_o their_o virtue_n sudden_o expire_v other_o powder_n be_v also_o make_v as_o cathartick_a powder_n which_o be_v only_o for_o present_a not_o future_a use_n because_o by_o keep_v they_o be_v much_o worse_o and_o weak_a yet_o scarce_o be_v any_o powder_n internal_o assume_v alone_o and_o unmixed_a but_o be_v put_v in_o water_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n though_o not_o so_o apply_v external_o which_o we_o often_o lay_v to_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n alone_o perfumer_n studium_fw-la cosmeticorum_fw-la studium_fw-la chamberer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v take_v away_o wrinkle_n from_o old_a woman_n with_o paint_v and_o promise_v to_o fascinate_v and_o cure_v stink_a breath_n make_v several_a powder_n of_o suaveolent_a spice_n as_o of_o the_o root_n of_o orris_n of_o rose_n sandal_n storax_n betzoini_n sweet_a cane_n cinnamon_n clove_n marjorum_fw-la amber_n musk_n civet_n of_o which_o and_o other_o odoriferous_a simple_n they_o make_v two_o excellent_a powder_n which_o they_o call_v chyprium_n &_o violetum_n and_o also_o many_o other_o and_o various_a powder_n for_o the_o delectation_n of_o they_o that_o desire_v they_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o repose_v they_o in_o silken_a bag_n and_o put_v they_o in_o chest_n with_o their_o clothes_n but_o the_o apothecary_n need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a about_o these_o for_o who_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o have_v good_a pulvis_fw-la diamargaritonis_n than_o chyprium_n chap._n x._o of_o eclegm_n in_o general_n a_o certain_a medicament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n something_o thick_a than_o a_o syrup_n and_o more_o liquid_a than_o a_o electuary_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v lodoch_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n linctus_fw-la for_o it_o be_v assume_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o be_v by_o lick_v or_o suck_v that_o by_o stay_v and_o linger_v in_o the_o passage_n it_o may_v deerre_v into_o the_o breast_n or_o at_o least_o its_o cough-curing_a virtue_n may_v reach_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o grisle_n of_o the_o lung_n concoct_v spital_n and_o cause_v its_o exclusion_n which_o by_o the_o
juice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mollify_v and_o pill_n may_v thereof_o be_v make_v great_a or_o lesser_a or_o mean_v as_o we_o desire_v they_o shall_v stay_v more_o or_o less_o time_n in_o the_o belly_n pill_n jumendae_fw-la pilulae_fw-la validiores_fw-la quando_fw-la jumendae_fw-la that_o draw_v humour_n strong_o from_o the_o head_n or_o other_o remote_a part_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n after_o a_o slender_a supper_n or_o about_o midnight_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o sleep_v after_o they_o be_v assume_v such_o as_o purge_v benign_o quando_fw-la benignae_fw-la quando_fw-la may_v be_v safe_o swallow_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o any_o meal_n such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a be_v most_o safe_o use_v upon_o a_o jejune_n stomach_n in_o the_o morning_n half_n a_o dram_n be_v enough_o to_o move_v the_o belly_n dosis_n pilularum_n dosis_n often_o a_o whole_a dram_n be_v give_v of_o the_o valid_a to_o purge_v more_o potent_o and_o to_o strong_a body_n a_o dram_n and_o half_a which_o purge_v gross_a humour_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v averse_a to_o all_o pill_n other_o to_o none_o some_o will_v assume_v none_o but_o the_o great_a sort_n other_o none_o but_o little_a one_o in_o a_o spoon_n with_o much_o syrup_n many_o will_v scarce_o assume_v any_o unless_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o cherry_n or_o the_o skin_n of_o dry_a grape_n some_o will_v swallow_v they_o hide_v in_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o spinage_n or_o lettice_v coct_v other_o will_v swallow_v then_o after_o some_o other_o manner_n for_o their_o ingrateful_a sapour_fw-la have_v invent_v a_o thousand_o way_n to_o assume_v they_o chap._n xv._o of_o trochisk_n some_o medicament_n be_v from_o the_o form_n of_o little_a wafer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v little_a round_a bread_n like_o lupin_n or_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n pastill_v orbicles_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o form_v for_o the_o medicament_n conservation_n and_o sometime_o correction_n for_o medicament_n be_v more_o safe_o keep_v in_o that_o solid_a form_n than_o in_o powder_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v pulverate_v for_o use_n bechicae_fw-la pilulae_fw-la bechicae_fw-la if_o they_o can_v be_v assume_v whole_a such_o only_o except_v as_o by_o some_o be_v call_v bechicall_a pill_n which_o must_v melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o trochisk_n of_o scylla_n and_o viper_n in_o in_o the_o confecture_n of_o a_o treacle_n lose_v the_o form_n of_o pastill_v and_o be_v pulverate_v and_o they_o be_v make_v of_o medicament_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a or_o beat_v and_o dissolve_v with_o wine_n water_n or_o other_o liquor_n till_o they_o acquire_v the_o consistency_n of_o pill_n and_o then_o they_o be_v form_v into_o orbicle_n and_o then_o dry_v in_o a_o shade_n before_o they_o be_v repose_v in_o box_n where_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o especial_o if_o they_o admit_v of_o opium_n in_o their_o confection_n or_o any_o valid_a medicament_n who_o strength_n be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v trochisk_n therefore_o because_o of_o their_o obdurity_n and_o density_n do_v preserve_v very_o long_o that_o strength_n of_o those_o medicament_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o they_o more_o easy_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n which_o powder_n can_v do_v but_o be_v very_o small_a condescend_v to_o the_o air_n and_o be_v therewith_o easy_o change_v yet_o be_v not_o all_o trochisk_v make_v of_o powder_n but_o some_o of_o medicament_n which_o can_v be_v pulverate_v as_o scylla_n and_o viper_n flesh_n neither_o be_v trochisk_n only_o introsume_v but_o also_o external_o apply_v those_o that_o be_v assume_v at_o the_o mouth_n as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v of_o every_o kind_n of_o medicament_n so_o do_v they_o receive_v from_o medicament_n their_o roborate_n purge_v and_o alter_v faculty_n those_o be_v say_v to_o roborate_v which_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n augment_v its_o strength_n as_o trochisk_n of_o galliae_fw-la moschatae_fw-la roborate_v the_o brain_n trochisciroborantes_n trochisciroborantes_n of_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la the_o heart_n of_o rhabarbe_n the_o liver_n of_o diarrhodon_n the_o ventricle_n of_o caper_n the_o spleen_n such_o as_o be_v confect_v of_o cathartic_o retain_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o simples_n and_o by_o move_v the_o belly_n purgantes_fw-la purgantes_fw-la expel_v the_o humour_n as_o trochisk_n of_o agarick_n alhanhal_n and_o of_o rhabarbe_n we_o judge_v the_o same_o of_o alter_a trochisk_n alterantes_n alterantes_n which_o by_o their_o opposite_a quality_n change_v any_o distemper_n as_o cold_a hot_a or_o hot_a cold_a dry_a moist_a or_o moist_a dry_a neither_o do_v we_o want_v trochisk_n for_o external_a affection_n as_o those_o which_o from_o their_o form_n colour_n and_o author_n be_v call_v white_a trochisk_n of_o rhase_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v grind_v on_o a_o marble_n that_o sief_n may_v be_v make_v for_o collyry_n to_o many_o affection_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o peculiar_a confection_n of_o trochisk_n shall_v be_v more_o large_o explain_v in_o our_o book_n entitle_v the_o shop_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o those_o medicament_n which_o be_v only_o external_o apply_v the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o three_o book_n wherein_o be_v deliver_v a_o general_a explication_n of_o external_a medicament_n chap._n i._o of_o oil_n as_o all_o disease_n be_v either_o internal_o generate_v or_o external_o annex_v so_o all_o remedy_n that_o be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v either_o internal_a of_o which_o we_o have_v large_o heretofore_o treat_v or_o external_a to_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v and_o we_o shall_v begin_v our_o explication_n of_o local_a medicament_n with_o oil_n which_o by_o right_n vindicate_v the_o first_o place_n to_o itself_o because_o the_o apothecary_n may_v want_v many_o medicament_n but_o scarce_o oil_n at_o all_o gal._n cap._n 3._o lib._n 6._o simple_a med_a medicamentum_fw-la oleum_fw-la alimentum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o medicamentum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o express_v out_o of_o mature_a olive_n for_o hereunto_o we_o understand_v the_o denomination_n of_o oil_n proper_o attribute_v but_o the_o very_a basis_n of_o unguent_n plaster_n and_o cerecloth_n and_o the_o common_a bond_n of_o those_o simple_n whereof_o they_o be_v confect_v and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o temperate_a or_o hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o as_o galen_n say_v cap._n 25._o lib._n 3._o simple_a medic_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a medicament_n it_o help_v lassitude_n and_o wearisomeness_n leniate_v asperity_n mollify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o squalid_a skin_n and_o both_o wholsome_o and_o pleasant_o cure_v many_o affection_n which_o he_o mention_v cap_n 6_o &_o 7._o lib._n 2._o simple_a medic_fw-la now_o oil_n which_o be_v frequent_o use_v differentiae_fw-la oleorum_fw-la differentiae_fw-la be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n those_o be_v simple_a which_o be_v homogeneal_a and_o receive_v nothing_o from_o art_n but_o extraction_n which_o be_v make_v without_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o thing_n olei_fw-la pallas_fw-la inventrix_fw-la olei_fw-la after_o which_o manner_n minerva_n first_o educe_v oil_n and_o teach_v that_o art_n as_o diodorus_n write_v for_o before_o her_o garden_n there_o be_v a_o olive_n three_fw-mi unknown_a to_o all_o as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o oil_n which_o before_o that_o time_n no_o man_n have_v teach_v how_o to_o educe_v and_o almost_o all_o oil_n draw_v out_o by_o expression_n be_v simple_a as_o oil_n simple_o so_o call_v which_o be_v express_v out_o of_o mature_a olive_n omotribe_n omotribe_n oleum_fw-la omotribe_n or_o omphacinum_fw-la which_o be_v of_o unripe_a olive_n as_o also_o oil_n of_o almond_n wallnut_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o other_o oil_n educe_v out_o of_o seed_n which_o differ_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n for_o hot_a oil_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o hot_a seed_n and_o cold_a out_o of_o cold_a seed_n yet_o all_o oil_n be_v somewhat_o change_v with_o age_n and_o because_o of_o the_o dissipation_n from_o the_o watery_a part_n that_o which_o be_v hot_a become_v hot_a and_o the_o cold_a refrigerate_v more_o slow_o for_o old_a oil_n according_a to_o galen_n cap._n 6._o lib._n 1._o compos_fw-la medic_fw-la secundum_fw-la gener_fw-la have_v power_n to_o extenuate_v which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o heat_n oil_n also_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v as_o be_v mature_a or_o immature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o preparation_n and_o alteration_n induce_v by_o art_n acquire_v another_o and_o different_a quality_n and_o efficacy_n in_o alteration_n as_o for_o example_n ovorum_fw-la oleum_fw-la ovorum_fw-la oil_n of_o egg_n yolk_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o mix_v yet_o by_o lose_v
some_o humidity_n by_o its_o preparation_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v a_o medicine_n most_o useful_a in_o smooth_v the_o skin_n and_o cure_v a_o impetiginous_a itch_a and_o other_o affectious_a of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o some_o fistulous_a and_o malign_a ulcer_n the_o same_o quality_n happen_v to_o all_o express_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n from_o which_o they_o perpetual_o retain_v their_o acquire_v heat_n facultas_fw-la olei_fw-la amygdalini_fw-la facultas_fw-la and_o when_o oil_n of_o almond_n be_v thus_o extract_v it_o be_v only_o extrinsecal_o apply_v when_o without_o fire_n it_o be_v suck_v up_o like_o a_o grateful_a lohoch_n to_o ease_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o coct_v and_o move_v spital_n so_o that_o it_o be_v oft_o give_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n to_o child_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_v or_o that_o have_v any_o distillation_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o lung_n without_o any_o purge_a medicament_n especial_o without_o anodynal_a medicament_n that_o oil_n may_v be_v extract_v the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n shall_v first_o be_v purge_v and_o the_o apothecary_n do_v ill_a that_o extract_n oil_n out_o of_o almond_n before_o decortication_n the_o seed_n cleanse_v be_v bray_v with_o a_o pestle_n modus_fw-la olea_n exprimendi_fw-la modus_fw-la after_o contusion_n they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pan_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o stir_v pretty_a long_o that_o they_o may_v calefy_v then_o be_v they_o involve_v in_o a_o rough_a cloth_n and_o subject_v to_o a_o wooden_a press_n till_o by_o valid_a compression_n the_o oil_n be_v express_v those_o that_o we_o will_v educe_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n or_o heat_n must_v after_o they_o be_v bruise_v very_o small_a be_v present_o put_v into_o the_o press_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v exude_v by_o drop_n petreol_n which_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o salt-petre_a from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n take_v place_n among_o simple_a oil_n but_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o art_n liquidambor_n and_o balsam_n also_o be_v simple_a oil_n which_o distil_v by_o drop_n out_o of_o the_o incision_n of_o foreign_a tree_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o our_o shop_n some_o simple_a oil_n also_o be_v distil_v sometime_o as_o well_o by_o ascent_n as_o by_o descent_n as_o out_o of_o juniper_n guaiacum_n cloves_n and_o such_o like_a descensum_fw-la olea_n educta_fw-la per_fw-la ascensum_fw-la &_o descensum_fw-la both_o wood_n and_o dry_a fruit_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n oil_n ascend_v into_o the_o vessel_n above_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n set_v under_o or_o descend_v into_o the_o vessel_n set_v under_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n above_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o oil_n extract_v by_o descent_n nor_o always_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o oil_n may_v easy_o exude_v out_o of_o tartarum_fw-la and_o myrrh_n include_v in_o a_o bag_n and_o suspend_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n as_o in_o a_o wine-cellar_n of_o all_o which_o manner_n of_o educe_a oil_n more_o elsewhere_o but_o compound_v oil_n wherewith_o the_o apothecary_n shall_v be_v especial_o furnish_v be_v such_o in_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o stock_n fruit_n flower_n and_o of_o any_o simple_a be_v infuse_v and_o macerate_v after_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v insolate_v till_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o matter_n remain_v in_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v afterward_o express_v and_o repose_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v make_v the_o oil_n of_o violet_n rose_n st._n john_n wort_n waterlilly_n and_o many_o more_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n unguenta_fw-la and_o especial_o those_o which_o may_v be_v inspissated_a by_o the_o admistion_n of_o gum_n and_o odoriferous_a thing_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v myropolitans_n or_o unguentarians_n who_o sell_v such_o oil_n and_o unguent_n as_o be_v suaveolent_a with_o who_o any_o fragrant_a oil_n be_v take_v for_o a_o unguent_n as_o unguent_n for_o oil_n we_o scarce_o approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n which_o call_v only_o they_o simple_a oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n fruit_n or_o other_o simple_n infuse_v macerate_v and_o insolate_v in_o oil_n of_o olive_n and_o those_o compound_v oil_n which_o be_v coct_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n with_o wine_n water_n infusion_n or_o convenient_a decoction_n till_o almost_o all_o the_o admix_v humour_n be_v assume_v for_o those_o seem_v no_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o compound_a than_o these_o because_o not_o only_o the_o total_a power_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v but_o a_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o which_o it_o inhere_n remain_v with_o the_o oil_n after_o expression_n in_o the_o former_a hence_o that_o oil_n which_o partake_v of_o no_o excess_n but_o be_v temperate_a be_v such_o perpetual_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v which_o if_o cold_a then_o be_v the_o oil_n cold_a if_o hot_a hot_a if_o it_o have_v the_o power_n to_o exsiccate_a then_o will_v the_o oil_n exsiccate_a such_o oil_n as_o be_v educe_v by_o expression_n only_o servanda_fw-la quibus_fw-la vasis_fw-la olea_fw-la servanda_fw-la or_o by_o maceration_n and_o expression_n together_o may_v be_v most_o safe_o keep_v if_o repose_v in_o vessel_n of_o glass_n or_o clay_n perfect_o before_o harden_v with_o the_o valid_a heat_n of_o a_o furnace_n but_o such_o as_o be_v educe_v by_o distillation_n whether_o by_o ascent_n or_o descent_n which_o be_v common_o call_v chemist_n essence_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v in_o solid_a glass_n vessel_n with_o strait_a orifice_n close_o cover_v leave_v their_o substance_n and_o quality_n be_v dissipable_a soon_o expire_v chap._n ii_o of_o unguent_n unguent_n as_o galen_n testify_v cap._n ult_n lib._n 7._o simple_a med_a be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n oily_a medicament_n confect_v of_o suaveolent_a spice_n and_o according_a to_o actuarius_n cap._n 1._o lib._n 5._o m_v be_v only_o external_o apply_v and_o be_v only_o spread_v along_o be_v think_v to_o benefit_n but_o such_o part_n as_o can_v endure_v other_o remedy_n such_o part_n as_o oribasius_n cap._n 27._o lib._n collect_v say_v be_v grieve_v with_o cataplasm_n and_o hurt_v with_o fluent_a madefaction_n now_o unguent_n be_v of_o a_o grosser_n consistency_n than_o oil_n and_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o oil_n and_o plaster_n as_o liniment_n betwixt_o oil_n and_o unguent_n for_o a_o more_o liquid_a unguent_n be_v call_v very_o often_o a_o lineament_n inuenta_fw-la unguenta_fw-la cur_n dicta_fw-la &_o inuenta_fw-la of_o the_o confection_n and_o use_n whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o because_o the_o consistency_n of_o unguent_n liniment_n and_o cerecloth_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v they_o be_v use_v sometime_o indistinct_o for_o that_o be_v call_v a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o part_n to_o be_v help_v be_v liniated_a that_o a_o unguent_n wherewith_o they_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o a_o cerecloth_n which_o make_v of_o wax_n and_o oil_n be_v apply_v the_o arabian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o unguent_n oft_o comprehend_v cerecloth_n and_o plaster_n and_o many_o thick_a oil_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_n all_o well_o smell_v ointment_n so_o dioscorides_n lib._n 1._o call_v many_o sweet_a oil_n unguent_n and_o hypocrates_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la medic_fw-la affirm_v that_o physician_n shall_v not_o only_o get_v fame_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o vulgar_a by_o the_o good_a constitution_n of_o their_o body_n and_o decent_a ornament_n but_o by_o sweet_a unguent_n that_o be_v by_o aromatical_a and_o suaveolent_a thing_n yet_o for_o clear_a explication_n sake_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o and_o a_o unguent_n proper_o be_v a_o oily_a medicament_n quid_fw-la unguentum_fw-la quid_fw-la of_o a_o middle_a consistency_n betwixt_o oil_n and_o plaster_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o still_o remain_v alike_o for_o when_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a the_o unctuous_a and_o fat_a matter_n melt_v more_o and_o the_o unguent_n become_v more_o liquid_a and_o soft_a and_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o unguentarians_n use_v to_o put_v less_o oil_n in_o summer_n and_o more_o in_o winter_n to_o their_o unguent_n for_o cold_a inspissate_v a_o fluent_a unguent_n as_o oil_n itself_o which_o galen_n observe_v cap._n 1._o lib._n 8._o comp_n med_a gener_fw-la in_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o stomachical_a cerecloth_n now_o that_o proportion_n of_o oil_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o confection_n of_o unguent_n that_o to_o one_o ounce_n of_o oil_n be_v mix_v one_o dram_n of_o powder_n confectione_n olei_fw-la proportio_fw-la in_o unguentorum_fw-la confectione_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o wax_n or_o as_o galen_n say_v cap._n 2._o lib._n 4._o comp_n med_a gener_fw-la that_o four_o time_n as_o much_o oil_n as_o wax_n be_v put_v in_o the_o confection_n of_o unguent_n and_o eight_o time_n as_o much_o oil_n as_o powder_n
the_o quality_n of_o all_o flower_n perish_v with_o their_o odour_n sapour_fw-la and_o colour_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o rose_n which_o of_o all_o flower_n retain_v their_o suavity_n long_o as_o also_o all_o such_o as_o by_o their_o gracious_a odour_n exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n be_v most_o cordial_a for_o all_o suaveolent_a flower_n whether_o herbal_a as_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o arbustal_n or_o arboral_a as_o the_o flower_n of_o orange_a tree_n be_v cordial_a and_o may_v with_o success_n be_v use_v in_o medicinary_a business_n the_o flower_n of_o chamemile_n melilote_n and_o anise_v be_v account_v cordial_a but_o i_o prefer_v as_o more_o excellent_a the_o flower_n of_o orange_n jasmine_n deluce_n sage_n rosemary_n betony_n clove-gilliflower_n and_o many_o other_o which_o with_o their_o fragrancy_n delight_v the_o nose_n and_o recreate_v the_o spirit_n the_o hair_n or_o capillary_a herb_n be_v five_o quinque_fw-la herb_n capillares_fw-la quinque_fw-la maidens-hair_n common_o call_v mompiensian_n hair_n common_a adiantium_n polytricum_fw-la citrarch_n or_o wall-fern_n rue_v on_o the_o wall_n without_o all_o reason_n call_v salvia_n aquavitae_fw-la to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v epithymum_n and_o woodbine_n the_o common_a mollify_a herb_n be_v four_o mallow_n marsh-mallow_n octo_fw-la emmollientes_fw-la berbae_fw-la octo_fw-la black_a violet_n garden_n bear-foot_n or_o brank_v ursine_n whereunto_o four_o more_o be_v adjoin_v mercury_n pelitory_n of_o the_o wall_n beet_n and_o aâ—acâ—e_a all_o which_o be_v use_v in_o make_v the_o decoction_n of_o clyster_n and_o laxative_a cataplasm_n there_o be_v many_o precious_a fragment_n quinque_fw-la fragmentae_fw-la pretiosa_fw-la quinque_fw-la but_o five_o artificial_o in_o use_n among_o physician_n as_o of_o saphire_n granate_n emerald_n hyacinth_n sardis_n the_o vulgar_a know_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o cordial_a water_n and_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o a_o five_o to_o wit_n of_o endive_n succory_n bugloss_n and_o borrage_v but_o i_o find_v eight_o beside_o these_o that_o be_v more_o cordial_a to_o wit_n the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la scabiose_fw-la marigold_n devil_n bit_n woodsorrel_n goatsbeard_n sorrel_n and_o water-lillye_n some_o conduce_v to_o the_o roboration_n of_o the_o brain_n cephalicae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aquae_fw-la cephalicae_fw-la and_o be_v therefore_o call_v cephalical_a water_n which_o be_v four_o to_o wit_n the_o water_n of_o betony_n balm_n rose_n and_o orange_a tree_n flower_n there_o be_v also_o in_o shop_n four_o hot_a unguent_n as_o ung._n aregon_n frigida_fw-la quatuor_fw-la unguenta_fw-la calida_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la frigida_fw-la martiatum_n altheae_fw-la and_o agrippae_fw-la and_o as_o many_o frigid_a one_o to_o wit_n ung._n album_n rosatum_fw-la populeum_fw-la citrinum_fw-la chap._n xv._o of_o succedaneous_a medicament_n physician_n shall_v not_o use_v succedaneous_a medicament_n unless_o they_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v either_o have_v not_o knowledge_n or_o have_v not_o trial_n of_o the_o requisite_a medicament_n yet_o a_o apothecary_n by_o the_o medic_n advice_n may_v substitute_v a_o convenient_a medicament_n instead_o of_o another_o that_o be_v so_o rare_a as_o it_o can_v be_v have_v or_o so_o dear_a as_o it_o can_v be_v purchase_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o succedaneous_a be_v in_o species_n kind_n and_o virtue_n very_o similar_v and_o answerable_a to_o the_o deficient_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o simple_a medicament_n shall_v be_v put_v for_o a_o simple_a and_o a_o compound_n for_o a_o compound_n as_o a_o plant_n for_o a_o plant_n a_o root_n for_o a_o root_n a_o bark_n for_o a_o bark_n seed_n for_o seed_n liquor_n for_o liquor_n gum_n for_o gum_n rosine_n for_o rosine_n oil_n for_o oil_n mineral_n for_o mineral_n salt_n for_o salt_n earth_n for_o earth_n stone_n for_o stone_n gem_n for_o gem_n metal_n for_o metal_n animal_n for_o animal_n part_v for_o part._n the_o same_o law_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_n but_o not_o so_o strict_o for_o powder_n must_v be_v put_v for_o powder_n eclegme_n for_o eclegme_n electuary_n for_o electuary_n syrup_n for_o syrup_n yet_o there_o be_v often_o such_o affinity_n in_o quality_n betwixt_o medicament_n of_o different_a consistency_n that_o a_o substitution_n may_v be_v easy_o admit_v for_o if_o any_o have_v a_o aversation_n to_o a_o bechicall_a eclegme_n he_o may_v without_o danger_n assume_v syrup_n of_o jujub_n and_o he_o that_o refuse_v pill_n why_o may_v he_o not_o assume_v some_o other_o catharticke_a of_o equal_a virtue_n in_o a_o potion_n thus_o physician_n do_v oft_o indulge_v their_o patient_n by_o prescribe_v liquid_n to_o such_o as_o nauseate_a solid_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n yet_o a_o simple_a medicament_n be_v not_o always_o substitute_v for_o a_o simple_a one_o for_o since_o one_o can_v scarce_o find_v two_o simples_n alike_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o want_n of_o one_o to_o which_o no_o single_a one_o respondes_fw-la we_o substitute_v two_o or_o more_o who_o concourse_n exhibit_v the_o similar_v virtue_n whether_o in_o elementary_a quality_n as_o heat_n cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n or_o in_o secundary_a quality_n which_o follow_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o substitute_v medicament_n effect_n that_o which_o the_o genuine_a and_o deficient_a promise_v for_o one_o that_o want_v a_o rare_a and_o precious_a medicament_n calefy_v or_o refrigerate_v in_o the_o seoend_n degree_n and_o have_v other_o two_o the_o one_o hot_a or_o cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o may_z by_z put_v these_o two_o together_o acquire_v one_o accommodate_v to_o his_o purpose_n to_o wit_n calefy_v or_o refrigerate_v in_o the_o second_o recess_n which_o rule_n be_v of_o use_n in_o mix_v attenuate_a incrassate_v and_o other_o simples_n but_o because_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o heaven_n change_v the_o quality_n of_o simples_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o persian_a tree_n we_o must_v with_o diligence_n observe_v which_o be_v fit_a for_o substitution_n for_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o flower_n deluce_a and_o that_o of_o florence_n for_o their_o be_v cephalicall_a and_o bechicall_a our_o phlegmagogous_a and_o strong_o purgative_a and_o as_o canary_n wine_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o spanish_a and_o spanish_a than_o french_a wine_n so_o the_o grape_n from_o which_o they_o be_v express_v be_v of_o distinct_a quality_n sapour_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o simples_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o species_n have_v not_o always_o get_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o degree_n of_o quality_n for_o what_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o a_o cold_a cold_a when_o therefore_o a_o medicament_n be_v prescribe_v which_o because_o of_o its_o soil_n be_v hot_a calid_n quamado_fw-it gradu_fw-la tertio_fw-la aut_fw-la quarto_fw-la calidum_fw-la substituitur_fw-la pro_fw-la minus_fw-la calid_n and_o can_v be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n may_v be_v substitute_v through_o the_o cold_a if_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n may_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o it_o may_v only_o calefie_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o take_v but_o about_o four_o grain_n of_o euphorbium_n it_o will_v calefy_v only_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n which_o in_o great_a quantity_n will_v calefy_v in_o the_o four_o and_o by_o how_o much_o you_o take_v less_o by_o so_o much_o it_o calefy_v less_o but_o every_o medicament_n have_v a_o determinate_a dosis_n else_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n may_v be_v give_v that_o though_o it_o be_v fire_n yet_o will_v it_o neither_o burn_v nor_o calefie_v and_o clove_n which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n if_o less_o than_o three_o grain_n of_o they_o be_v administer_v they_o calefy_v not_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o so_o of_o all_o quality_n in_o their_o degree_n now_o there_o be_v in_o every_o degree_n three_o part_n or_o mansion_n part_n cujusque_fw-la gradus_fw-la tres_fw-la part_n beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n which_o be_v so_o constitute_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o one_o degree_n coincidate_n with_o the_o end_n of_o another_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o so_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o usual_a dosis_n of_o such_o as_o calefy_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v of_o four_o grain_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o mansion_n gradu_fw-la dosis_n callidorum_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la the_o chief_a dosis_n which_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o that_o same_o grave_n be_v of_o twelve_o grain_n that_o which_o attain_v the_o middle_a sixteen_o and_o the_o beginning_n twenty_o grain_n which_o be_v the_o dosis_n of_o such_o as_o calefy_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n wherefore_o when_o any_o want_v a_o medicament_n that_o calify_v or_o frigify_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n he_o may_v substitute_v one_o
that_o be_v call_v or_o frigid_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n he_o that_o want_v a_o medicament_n hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n may_v exhibit_v one_o that_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o now_o since_o the_o dose_n of_o compound_n be_v deduce_v from_o simples_n according_a to_o the_o deficiency_n of_o any_o simple_a another_o may_v be_v substitute_v which_o be_v analogical_a to_o the_o deficient_a in_o the_o mixtion_n whereof_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n be_v observe_v the_o result_n in_o the_o compound_n will_v be_v no_o way_n deficient_a by_o substitution_n chap._n xvi_o what_o medicament_n and_o when_o they_o be_v right_o substitute_v lest_o our_o pharmaceuticall_a treati_fw-la shall_v be_v defective_a or_o a_o patient_a destitute_a of_o praesidy_n when_o his_o auxiliatory_a physician_n prescribe_v he_o something_o that_o neither_o the_o pharmacopolitans_n shop_n nor_o garden_n afford_v we_o will_v here_o describe_v the_o supplement_n of_o such_o defect_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n succedanea_n &_o substituta_fw-la or_o more_o vulgar_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o as_o we_o before_o observe_v such_o substitute_n shall_v be_v similar_v of_o what_o substitute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o inivertue_n to_o those_o who_o place_n they_o spply_v and_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v now_o if_o such_o can_v be_v find_v than_o those_o must_v be_v elect_v which_o differ_v in_o little_a and_o respond_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o its_o absurd_a to_o call_v those_o succedaneous_a vicegerent_n which_o be_v mdue_v with_o opposite_a not_o succedaneous_a and_o symbolical_a quality_n and_o they_o write_v without_o reason_n who_o substitute_n euphorbium_n for_o agarick_n pellitory_n for_o sorrell_n and_o melliote_n for_o a_o quince_n for_o these_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o each_o other_o but_o when_o some_o weak_a be_v substitute_v in_o place_n of_o better_a their_o quality_n must_v be_v augment_v by_o quantity_n for_o quantity_n reduplicate_v recompense_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o substitute_n be_v too_o valid_a less_o quantity_n must_v be_v exhibit_v that_o thereby_o its_o rigour_n may_v be_v diminish_v now_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o skilful_a doctor_n which_o many_o do_v not_o only_o despise_v but_o themselves_o prescribe_v medicament_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o their_o patient_n but_o such_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unconstant_a importunate_a and_o talkative_a knave_n who_o trim_o apparel_v intrude_v themselves_o to_o the_o sick_n presence_n and_o deceive_v they_o with_o fair_a speech_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o impious_a rabble_n who_o deceive_v the_o incautious_a vulgar_a but_o the_o skilful_a and_o prudent_a who_o take_v nothing_o rash_o but_o at_o a_o physician_n advice_n and_o preception_n may_v substitute_v legitimate_a vicegerent_n in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o want_v or_o be_v decay_v those_o that_o without_o choice_n and_o care_n repose_v for_o genuine_a and_o good_a what_o ever_o medicament_n come_v first_o to_o their_o hand_n will_v make_v dangerous_a medicament_n and_o substitution_n one_o be_v wont_v pleasant_o to_o inculcate_v that_o of_o the_o ninivite_fw-la to_o such_o a_o busy_a fellow_n saepe_fw-la loco_fw-la illius_fw-la quid_fw-la pono_fw-la lest_o therefore_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o reposition_n of_o suppository_n we_o shall_v here_o place_v the_o substitute_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o deficient_a you_o may_v substitute_v for_o wormwood_n origanum_fw-la or_o southernwood_n for_o southernwood_n origanum_fw-la for_o the_o juice_n of_o acaoia_n the_o juice_n of_o cistus_n or_o hypocistis_n for_o bear_n foot_n mallow_n for_o acorus_n the_o root_n of_o folefoot_a or_o radix_fw-la asari_fw-la for_o the_o true_a venus_n hair_n the_o common_a for_o ameos_n anise_v seed_n for_o amomus_n acorus_n for_o gum_n amoniack_a propolis_n for_o bitter_a almond_n persian_a nut_n for_o wolves_n grease_n weasel_n grease_n for_o heart_n grease_n goat_n grease_n for_o alum_n fossile_n salt_n for_o althaea_n mallow_n for_o arsenic_n sublimatum_fw-la for_o rain-water_n fountain_n water_n for_o sea_n water_n saltedwater_n for_o anise_v carrot_n for_o round_a aristolochy_n long._n for_o the_o flower_n of_o fomgranate_n the_o rind_n thereof_o for_o balsam_n limpid_n turpentine_n for_o borrage_v buglosse_n for_o bettony_n parsley_n for_o spinach_n aâ—acâ—e_a for_o butter_n oil_n for_o calamus_fw-la arom_n squinant_n for_o cardamomum_fw-la cyperus_n for_o calamintha_n wild_a mint_n for_o germander_n ground_n pine_n for_o cinnamon_n common_a cassia_n for_o cinabrium_n red_a lead_n for_o juice_n of_o citron_n limmons_n juice_n for_o daucus_n creticus_n english_a carrot_n seed_n for_o date_n massilian_n fig_n for_o dittany_n sage_n for_o a_o bear_n tooth_n a_o hog_n tooth_n for_o diphryx_n burn_v brass_n for_o liquorice_n raisin_n for_o wallwort_n elder_n for_o white_a hellebore_n elaterium_fw-la for_o black_a hellebore_n lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la for_o epithyme_v epithymbrum_fw-la for_o eruca_n erisimum_n for_o agrimony_n liverwort_n for_o sea_n holly_n oenone_n for_o fenygreek_n orobus_n for_o fennell_n smallage_n for_o partridge_n gall_n cothurnix_n gall_n for_o verdigrease_n rust_n for_o fumitory_n sowthistle_n for_o the_o hull_n of_o senny_n twice_o as_o much_o of_o its_o leaf_n for_o myrtle_n leave_v its_o berry_n for_o galangale_n acorus_n for_o galbanum_fw-la sagapenum_fw-la for_o gentian_n tormentill_n for_o liverwort_n agrimony_n for_o helecampare_v flower_n deluce_a for_o hyssop_n savoury_a for_o the_o juice_n of_o cistus_n acacia_n for_o jasmins_n flower_n rormary_a flower_n for_o jujub_n raisin_n for_o sweet_a rush_n cardomomum_fw-la for_o henbane_n poppy_n for_o lettuce_n garden_n succory_n for_o sorrell_n black_a violet_n for_o laureola_fw-la misletoe_n for_o lacca_n storax_n for_o sciatick_a cress_n cretian_a cress_n for_o loadstone_n the_o phrygian_a stone_n for_o mallow_n arach_n for_o mandrake_n poppy_n for_o honey_n sugar_n for_o mumy_a pissaphaltum_fw-la for_o spicnard_n schaenanthum_fw-la for_o nep_n wildmint_n for_o nutmeg_n clove_n for_o water-lil_o lettuce_n for_o sheepsgrease_n calf_n marrow_n for_o oil_n butter_n for_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a grape_n juice_n of_o lemon_n for_o opium_n lettice_a juice_n for_o opobalsamum_n oil_n of_o clove_n for_o the_o juice_n of_o panax_fw-la gum_n amoniake_n for_o ryce_n wheat_n meal_n for_o white_a thorn_n gooseberry_n tree_n for_o poppy_n juice_n mandrake_n juice_n for_o petty_a spurge_n sea_n lettuce_n for_o parsley_n smallage_n for_o plaintain_v mouse-eare_n for_o pompholyx_n burn_v brass_n oar_n for_o walwort_n ground_n pine_n for_o quinquenerve_n plantain_n for_o radish-seed_n its_o juice_n for_o rosemary_n majoram_n for_o gooseberry_n *_o berberryes_n for_o rue_v tansey_n for_o sagapene_n pyne_n gum_n for_o sage_n calaminthe_n for_o elder_a wallwort_n for_o cantonicum_n southernwood_n for_o new_a wine_n sweet_a wine_n for_o cuttlebone_n a_o pumick_a stone_n for_o sutureia_n thyme_n for_o saxifrage_n burnet_n for_o houseleek_v nightshade_n for_o white_a spike_n lavender_n for_o tansey_n feverfew_n for_o sowthistle_n succory_n for_o cuckoo_n bread_n sour_a dock_n for_o thyme_n satureia_n for_o thimelaea_n chamelaea_n for_o tamariske_v citrarch_n for_o tussilage_n lungwort_n for_o garden_n valerian_n wild_n for_o masculine_a betony_n the_o famale_n for_o white_a hellebore_n turpethum_n for_o black_a violet_n white_n for_o red_a wine_n white_n for_o sweet_a cassia_n cinnamon_n for_o yylobalsum_n radix_fw-la ligustici_fw-la for_o ginger_n pepper_n for_o civet_n musck_n but_o because_o it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o can_v err_v twice_o in_o a_o medicine_n let_v junior_a apothecaryes_n diligent_o beware_v lest_o they_o substitute_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o physician_n advice_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o they_o may_v exhibit_v and_o sell_v spurious_a medicament_n for_o legititimate_a as_o i_o have_v 1000_o time_n observe_v in_o some_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o without_o discretion_n substitute_n any_o simple_a which_o of_o its_o self_n be_v deficient_a chap._n xvii_o of_o adulterate_a medicament_n man_n insatiable_a avarice_n have_v rapt_v some_o to_o that_o height_n of_o iniquity_n that_o they_o exhibit_v adulterate_a medicament_n for_o true_a and_o genuine_a the_o dignotion_n whereof_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o make_v medicament_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o physician_n and_o a_o apothecaryes_n employment_n accurate_o to_o learn_v that_o to_o be_v their_o patient_n may_v exhibit_v none_o but_o good_a which_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o adjument_n and_o sanity_n not_o adulterate_a who_o end_n be_v peril_n and_o languour_n these_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o detect_v lest_o some_o unskilful_a apothecary_n be_v deceive_v by_o such_o circumforaneous_a prestigiatour_n who_o often_o sell_v the_o flower_n of_o carthamus_n for_o crocus_n and_o ivory_n for_o monocerot_n horn_n and_o similate_v many_o more_o especial_o rare_a and_o precious_a medicament_n who_o use_n be_v frequent_a and_o virtue_n eximious_a lest_o therefore_o the_o apothecary_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o
it_o be_v meet_v and_o that_o i_o may_v return_v to_o my_o purpose_n dosis_n quam_fw-la varia_fw-la catharticorum_fw-la dosis_n some_o cathartic_o be_v give_v only_o in_o a_o small_a dosis_n as_o colocynthis_fw-la and_o hellebor_n by_o a_o few_o grain_n or_o scruple_n other_o by_o dram_n as_o rheum_n other_o by_o ounce_n as_o manna_n cassia_n tamarind_n a_o dosis_n than_o denote_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o medicament_n fit_a to_o be_v exhibit_v at_o once_o as_o when_o any_o medicament_n of_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o potion_n decoction_n or_o distil_v wherein_o we_o dilute_v roborative_n as_o powder_n antidote_n and_o cordial_a confection_n or_o infuse_v cathartic_o as_o agarick_n or_o dissolve_v they_o as_o catholicon_n or_o diacarthamum_fw-la whereof_o every_o one_o have_v its_o peculiar_a dosis_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n as_o it_o be_v of_o weak_a or_o valid_a faculty_n but_o to_o describe_v every_o of_o these_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o medicament_n and_o body_n be_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a method_n of_o medicine_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o purgative_a potion_n every_o kind_n of_o medicament_n may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o form_n but_o not_o so_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o cure_v a_o disease_n or_o help_v any_o part_n the_o most_o usual_a form_n of_o such_o as_o free_v the_o passage_n of_o obstruction_n deduce_v the_o vessel_n convenientiora_fw-la purgantia_fw-la cur_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la potabili_fw-la convenientiora_fw-la and_o provoke_v monthly_a flower_n and_o urine_n be_v liquid_a but_o those_o especial_o that_o be_v purgative_a require_v a_o more_o potable_a form_n for_o hereby_o they_o more_o prompt_o diffuse_v themselves_o more_o easy_o ingrede_v the_o small_a vein_n and_o more_o efficacious_o deduce_v the_o humour_n inhere_v in_o those_o part_n for_o one_o dram_n of_o a_o solid_a medicament_n dilute_v with_o some_o humour_n ducit_fw-la catharticum_n liquidum_fw-la citius_fw-la ducit_fw-la will_v move_v the_o belly_n more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o of_o it_o whole_a wherefore_o when_o we_o say_v a_o purgative_a medicament_n absolute_o we_o mean_v a_o laxative_a potion_n who_o dosis_n shall_v seldom_o exceed_v three_o ounce_n lest_o by_o move_v the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v present_o exclude_v by_o vomit_n now_o purgative_a potion_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o medicament_n and_o humour_n to_o be_v educe_v for_o every_o humour_n except_o blood_n which_o be_v vacuate_v only_o by_o the_o section_n of_o some_o vein_n or_o artery_n have_v its_o proper_a eductive_a cathartick_n that_o which_o purge_v choler_n be_v call_v a_o cholagogous_a that_o which_o purge_v melancholy_a melanagogous_n and_o phlegm_n a_o phlegmagogous_n medicament_n and_o of_o each_o of_o these_o whether_o simple_a or_o compound_n be_v make_v purgative_a potion_n when_o they_o be_v macerate_v infuse_v dissolve_v or_o coct_v in_o some_o fit_a liquor_n as_o to_o educe_v choler_n thus_o â„ž_o of_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n sorrel_n liquorice_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o of_o endive_n cholagogon_n cholagogon_n fumitory_n agrimony_n a_o m._n ss_z of_o the_o three_o cordial_a flower_n a_o p._n i_o let_v a_o decoction_n be_v make_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n wherein_o infuse_v of_o rhabarb_n Ê’_n ij_o ss_z of_o orange_n colour_v sander_n ℈_o ss_z dissolve_v in_o the_o expression_n syrup_n of_o violet_n Ê’_n vj._n and_o make_v a_o potion_n thereof_o when_o a_o strong_a purge_n be_v require_v either_o you_o may_v augment_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o take_v a_o strong_a medicament_n as_o this_o â„ž_o of_o diaprun_n dissolve_v or_o electuary_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n Ê’_n iij._n validior_fw-la alia_fw-la potio_fw-la validior_fw-la let_v it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o â„¥_o iij._n of_o the_o fore_n mention_v decoction_n or_o of_o endive_n water_n put_v to_o it_o of_o the_o syrup_n of_o succory_n compound_v with_o rhabarb_n â„¥_o i_o and_o make_v a_o potion_n phlegm_n may_v be_v deduce_v by_o many_o medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v as_o well_o as_o choler_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v these_o few_o prescription_n in_o stead_n of_o many_o example_n â„ž_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n grass_n root_n raisin_n stone_v of_o each_o Ê’_n iij._n of_o the_o seed_n of_o carthamus_n Ê’_n ij_o germander_n ground-pine_a betony_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z of_o anise_v seed_n Ê’_n i_o make_v a_o decoction_n in_o which_o boil_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o senny_n Ê’_n ij_o ss_z in_o the_o colature_n infuse_v of_o agarick_n Ê’_n i_o ss_z in_o the_o expression_n dissolve_v of_o the_o syrup_n of_o white_a rose_n Ê’_n i_o make_v a_o potion_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o decoction_n after_o colation_n you_o may_v dilute_v of_o the_o electuary_n of_o diacarthamus_fw-la Ê’_n iij_o orÊ’_n ss_z of_o the_o syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n â„¥_o i_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o potion_n senny_n rhabarb_n and_o polypody_n vacuate_v phlegm_n also_o and_o so_o do_v turbitum_n carthamus_n seed_n colocynthis_fw-la widow-wail_a album_fw-la veratrum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a hellebor_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n of_o wallwort_n benedicta_fw-la laxativa_fw-la and_o diaphoenicum_n whereof_o a_o perite_fw-la artificer_n may_v make_v various_a purgative_a potion_n melancholy_n also_o have_v its_o peculiar_a cathartic_o as_o epithymum_n ducunt_fw-la melancholiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ducunt_fw-la azure_a stone_n senny_n black_a hellebor_n and_o among_o the_o compound_n the_o confection_n hamech_v catholicum_fw-la diasenna_n and_o king_n sabor_n syrup_n of_o one_o or_o more_o whereof_o dissolve_v infuse_v or_o coct_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n a_o purgative_a medicament_n may_v be_v confect_v as_o thus_o â„ž_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o caper_n and_o tamarisk_n root_n of_o bugloss_n optimum_fw-la melanagogon_n optimum_fw-la liquorice_n raisin_n and_o currens_fw-la of_o each_o Ê’_n iij._n of_o whole_a barley_n Ê’_n ss_z cateras_fw-la maiden_n hair_n marigold_n borrage_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z of_o the_o three_o cordial_a flower_n of_o each_o p._n i_o of_o which_o make_v a_o decoction_n wherein_o infuse_v senna_n â„¥_o ss_z sweet_a fennel_n seed_n Ê’_n i_o in_o the_o colature_n dissolve_v sir_n regis_fw-la saboris_fw-la â„¥_o i_o make_v it_o into_o a_o potion_n or_o â„ž_o liquorice_n raisin_n stone_v a_o Ê’_n iij._o jujub_n nu_fw-la vj._n epithymus_n spleenwort_n top_n of_o hop_n wood_n sorrel_n fumatory_n a_o m._n ss_z broom_n flower_n p._n ij_o make_v a_o decoction_n in_o which_o dissolve_v confectio_fw-la hamech_v Ê’_n i_o ss_z diasenna_n Ê’_n ij_o syrup_n of_o violet_n Ê’_n vj._n or_o â—_o i_o make_v it_o into_o a_o potion_n catholicum_fw-la also_o be_v useful_a to_o purge_v melancholy_a est_fw-la catholicum_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o be_v universal_o commodious_a to_o purge_v any_o noxious_a humour_n it_o easy_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o those_o wherewith_o it_o be_v mix_v as_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o rhabarb_n it_o purge_v choler_n if_o dilute_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o senny_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o confection_n of_o hamech_v it_o purge_v melancholy_a chap._n iu._n of_o julep_n the_o acception_n of_o julep_n and_o syrup_n with_o the_o arabian_n be_v almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o they_o confound_v they_o together_o and_o speak_v of_o they_o under_o the_o same_o head_n or_o chapter_n understand_v nothing_o more_o by_o a_o absolute_a julep_n than_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o coct_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n but_o we_o speak_v more_o distinct_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o but_o in_o several_a chapter_n and_o book_n to_o wit_n of_o syrup_n which_o shall_v be_v inspissated_a by_o a_o long_a coction_n in_o our_o officine_n but_o of_o julep_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o light_o coct_v and_o present_o assume_v in_o this_o our_o book_n of_o medicinal_a receipt_n now_o julep_n be_v a_o persian_a word_n quid_fw-la julep_n quid_fw-la signify_v a_o sweet_a potion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o make_v it_o of_o any_o distil_a dulcorate_a water_n as_o of_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o simple_n elixate_v with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n to_o a_o more_o crass_a consistency_n serapio_n that_o he_o may_v eschew_v the_o insuavity_n of_o all_o odour_n and_o sapour_fw-la confect_v a_o julep_n or_o rather_o hydrosacharum_n of_o water_n and_o sugar_n only_o which_o he_o call_v a_o simple_a syrup_n avicenna_n to_o conciliate_v more_o suavity_n add_v thereto_o a_o three_o part_n of_o rose-water_n mesue_n take_v not_o only_a water_n but_o confect_v julep_n of_o juice_n infusion_n and_o decoction_n and_o the_o vulgarity_n of_o man_n call_v all_o limpid_a dulcorate_a potion_n julens_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o distil_a water_n only_o or_o of_o the_o decoction_n of_o a_o few_o sweet_a simples_n and_o much_o water_n percolate_v clarify_a zizyphorum_fw-la julepus_n zizyphorum_fw-la and_o dulcorate_v
such_o as_o the_o julep_n or_o rather_o syrup_n of_o jujub_n for_o when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o hundred_o great_a jujub_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o water_n coct_v to_o the_o half_a and_o one_o pound_n of_o sugar_n it_o acquire_v a_o more_o crass_a consistency_n than_o a_o julep_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v it_o require_v dilution_n in_o simple_a water_n coct_v or_o in_o a_o prisane_n whereas_o a_o julep_n be_v limnid_v enough_o of_o itself_o and_o that_o same_o syrup_n which_o from_o its_o frequent_a use_n there_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o alexandria_n alexandrinus_n syrupus_fw-la alexandrinus_n be_v improper_o call_v a_o julep_n since_o it_o be_v as_o much_o inspissiate_v by_o coction_n and_o as_o long_o keep_v as_o any_o syrup_n now_o the_o julep_n of_o rose_n be_v right_o make_v when_o it_o consist_v of_o rose-water_n with_o half_a as_o much_o sugar_n coct_v almost_o to_o the_o crassitude_n of_o a_o syrup_n or_o little_o less_o if_o it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v assume_v as_o vulgar_a julep_n fiat_fw-la julepus_n rosatus_fw-la qui_fw-la fiat_fw-la which_o be_v make_v for_o present_a use_n of_o sugar_n or_o some_o syrup_n with_o thrice_o its_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o ℞_o the_o water_n of_o endive_n ℥_o iij._n syrup_n of_o lemon_n ℥_o i_o mingle_v they_o thus_o julep_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o more_o liquid_a consistency_n that_o they_o may_v be_v percolate_v but_o those_o that_o be_v long_o coct_v or_o receive_v only_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o their_o sugar_n as_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n rondeletii_n syrupus_fw-la rosareus_n rondeletii_n according_a to_o rondeletius_n or_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o both_o according_a to_o silvius_n be_v because_o of_o their_o crassitude_n scarce_o fluid_a and_o admit_v not_o of_o percolation_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o different_a coction_n and_o quantity_n of_o water_n to_o the_o sugar_n it_o will_v be_v a_o syrup_n if_o both_o be_v equal_a or_o a_o julep_n if_o three_o part_n of_o water_n be_v put_v to_o one_o of_o sugar_n according_a to_o loubertus_n since_o julep_n be_v easy_a to_o make_v i_o shall_v only_o describe_v one_o or_o two_o form_n ℞_o of_o the_o water_n of_o fumatory_n and_o wood_n sorrel_n a_o ℥_o ij_o of_o sugar_n ℥_o i_o boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o one_o ounce_n be_v consume_v make_v it_o into_o a_o julep_n for_o one_o dose_n a_o hypnotical_a julep_n to_o conciliate_v sleep_n may_v be_v thus_o make_v ℞_o the_o water_n of_o water_n lily_n ʒ_n ij_o of_o betony_n ℥_o i_o syrup_n of_o poppye_n simple_a ℥_o i_o drink_v it_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o sleep_n which_o be_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n chap._n v._o of_o distil_a restorative_n all_o analeptical_a and_o restorative_a medicament_n which_o refocillate_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n absume_v by_o long_a disease_n or_o hunger_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o resartiate_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o faculty_n weaken_v with_o languor_n be_v not_o only_o take_v from_o medicinal_a but_o alimental_a matter_n for_o whereas_o they_o conduce_v partly_o to_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o various_a quality_n now_o they_o be_v call_v distil_v medicament_n dicta_fw-la distillata_n cur_n dicta_fw-la because_o they_o be_v distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n from_o a_o alembick_a into_o a_o subject_v vessel_n and_o restorative_n because_o they_o be_v extract_v from_o nutritive_a flesh_n from_o conserve_n cordial_a powder_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o by_o their_o odour_n or_o substance_n refresh_v the_o spirit_n or_o roborate_v the_o principal_a part_n many_o disapprove_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o distil_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o capon_n or_o partridge_n purge_v from_o their_o bone_n and_o fatness_n together_o with_o the_o powder_n and_o conserves_n for_o see_v raw_a flesh_n be_v hardly_o concoct_v and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o powder_n easy_o and_o dissipable_a with_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o mix_v especial_o see_v that_o the_o water_n first_o distil_v from_o the_o crude_a flesh_n corrupt_v soon_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v better_o that_o put_v the_o flesh_n half_o coct_v and_o its_o own_o juice_n into_o the_o alembick_a with_o the_o other_o material_n neither_o do_v we_o approve_v of_o their_o action_n utilis_fw-la catenarum_fw-la aurcarum_fw-la decoctio_fw-la non_fw-la utilis_fw-la who_o coct_v golden_a chain_n together_o with_o the_o flesh_n see_v nothing_o of_o they_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o yet_o extract_v from_o they_o save_o that_o filth_n they_o have_v contract_v by_o touch_v their_o custom_n be_v more_o laudable_a who_o cast_v file_n of_o gold_n into_o coction_n as_o the_o apothecaryes_n of_o paris_n use_v to_o do_v who_o spare_v no_o cost_n that_o they_o may_v confect_v their_o restorative_n and_o other_o compound_v well_o this_o solemn_a and_o excellent_a distillation_n may_v be_v thus_o accomplish_v ℞_o of_o the_o broth_n of_o one_o capon_n and_o 2._o partridge_n lb._n ij_o of_o the_o water_n of_o buglosse_n wood_n sorrell_n and_o water-lillye_n of_o each_o as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v of_o the_o conserve_v of_o violet_n succory_n and_o rose_n of_o each_o ℥_o ij_o pulveris_fw-la diamargariti_n frigidi_fw-la electuarii_n triasantali_fw-la &_o diarrhodonis_fw-la abbatis_fw-la a_o ℥_o i_o troche_n of_o camphor_n ℥_o ij_o file_n of_o goldʒ_n i_o ss_z put_v they_o all_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o after_o convenient_a maceration_n let_v they_o be_v distil_v according_a to_o art_n the_o description_n of_o another_o distillation_n excellent_a against_o hot_a and_o malignant_a fever_n ℞_o of_o the_o water_n of_o wood_n sorrel_n goates-beard_n carduus_fw-la succory_n of_o each_o ℥_o iiij_o cock_n broth_n lb._n i_o conserve_v of_o water-lillye_n rose_n of_o each_o ℥_o i_o treacle_n ℥_o ss_z of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o angelico_n and_o termentill_n of_o eachʒ_n ij_o dictamus_fw-la ℥_o i_o carduus_fw-la and_o citron-seed_n of_o eachʒ_n ij_o sage_n and_o orange_a flower_n of_o each_o p._n iij._n put_v all_o these_o into_o a_o still_o and_o according_a to_o art_n proceed_v to_o the_o distillation_n you_o may_v add_v to_o a_o portion_n of_o this_o same_o distillation_n when_o you_o will_v use_v it_o some_o fit_a liquor_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o orange_n with_o a_o little_a common_a sugar_n or_o conserve_v of_o rose_n if_o the_o sick_a desire_n it_o chap._n vi_o of_o decoction_n or_o apozem_n germany_n indeed_o that_o i_o may_v a_o little_a decline_n from_o the_o ride_v be_v happy_a in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o nursery_n of_o famous_a man_n but_o a_o treasure_n also_o of_o precious_a thing_n yet_o as_o the_o frugiferous_a tree_n bring_v forth_o with_o fragrant_a apple_n blast_v blossom_n and_o sometime_o pestiferous_a fruit_n so_o have_v she_o produce_v a_o very_a monster_n in_o nature_n i_o mean_v that_o pseudomedick_n paracelsus_n who_o profess_v the_o devil_n the_o author_n of_o his_o medicine_n call_v his_o character_n and_o word_n the_o devil_n art_n our_o syrup_n and_o decoction_n man_n invention_n herophilus_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n denote_v these_o as_o also_o all_o medicament_n with_o more_o sanctity_n call_v they_o the_o auxiliatory_a hand_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o divine_a and_o admirable_a faculty_n be_v able_a to_o cure_v the_o disease_a and_o preserve_v the_o sound_a body_n upon_o this_o account_n heraclitus_n famous_a also_o among_o philosopher_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v sacrifice_n medicament_n because_o they_o like_v some_o praepotent_a physic_n purge_v the_o soul_n as_o medicament_n do_v the_o body_n cael._n rhod._n cap._n 2._o lib._n 12._o the_o impostor_n say_v true_o when_o he_o call_v decoction_n man_n medicament_n for_o herewith_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o peccant_a humour_n be_v temper_v many_o pain_n ease_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o untimely_a guest_n death_n abate_v the_o acerbity_n of_o the_o symptom_n mitigate_v and_o the_o part_n reduce_v to_o their_o native_a bonity_n and_o vigour_n for_o they_o be_v make_v of_o all_o kind_n but_o especial_o of_o alterative_a and_o roborative_a medicament_n wherein_o sometime_o some_o benign_a purgative_a simples_n be_v infuse_v in_o small_a quantity_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o call_v any_o blackish_a ingrateful_a laxative_a decoction_n wherein_o much_o senny_n or_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o some_o electuary_n as_o catholicum_fw-la or_o some_o lenitive_a have_v be_v dissolve_v a_o apozem_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o greek_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o fervefy_v dicatur_fw-la apozema_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la dicatur_fw-la or_o decoct_v and_o a_o apozem_n be_v only_o use_v for_o the_o thin_a decoction_n of_o herb_n now_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o apozem_n be_v from_o plant_n of_o who_o
which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o contrition_n either_o a_o ptisane_n or_o decoction_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o conduce_v to_o that_o purpose_n must_v be_v superfuse_v as_o when_o purge_v almond_n and_o artichoke_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o jujub_n and_o dry_a grape_n be_v contund_v for_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o frigid_a seed_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o lettuce_n and_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o water-lillye_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o same_o seed_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o seed_n of_o althaea_n liquorice_n and_o figgs_n for_o the_o acrimony_n of_o urine_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o decoction_n must_v be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n a_o emulsion_n shall_v neither_o be_v absolute_o crass_a nor_o absolute_o liquid_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o consistency_n of_o apozem_n and_o syrup_n like_o the_o more_o limpid_a amygdalate_n which_o in_o colour_n and_o sapour_fw-la differ_v not_o much_o from_o emulsion_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o crass_a as_o hordeate_n be_v denser_n than_o amygdalate_n syrup_n than_o hordeate_n eclegme_n than_o syrup_n and_o electuarye_n than_o eclegme_n these_o be_v the_o best_a description_n of_o emulsion_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n ℞_o stomach_n a_o emulsion_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n of_o sweet_a almond_n blanch_v ℥_o i_o pine_v kernel_n not_o rancid_a ℥_o ss_z the_o 4._o great_a cool_a seed_n of_o eachʒ_n iij._n beat_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o with_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o decoction_n make_v of_o jujub_n and_o raisin_n conquass_v they_o together_o dulcorate_v it_o with_o ℥_o 4._o of_o sugar_n for_o 4._o dose_n to_o extinguish_v the_o ardour_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o abate_v the_o acrimony_n of_o urine_n ℞_o urine_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o 4._o great_a cool_a seed_n of_o each_o ℥_o ss_z the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o white_a poppye_n of_o eachʒ_n ij_o bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n and_o mix_v with_o they_o one_o pint_n of_o water_n or_o ptisan_n in_o the_o colature_n dissolve_v syrup_n nimphaea_n ℥_o iij._n forʒ_n dose_n this_o follow_a emulsion_n conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o virulent_a flux_n of_o the_o sperme_n after_o other_o universal_a remedye_n ℞_o water_n lentil_n lettice_a seed_n of_o eachʒ_n ij_o purslain_a and_o plantain_n seed_n of_o eachʒ_n i_o the_o 4._o great_a cool_a seed_n of_o each_o ℥_o ss_z beat_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n pour_v on_o barley_n water_n lb_n i_o ss_z add_v sugar_n of_o rose_n ℥_o iiij_o for_o 5._o or_o 6._o dose_n to_o be_v take_v two_o hour_n before_o meal_n chap._n ix_o of_o amygdalate_n almond_n be_v either_o bitter_a which_o be_v sole_o medicinal_a or_o sweet_a which_o be_v partly_o alimentall_a partly_o medicamentall_a of_o these_o a_o certain_a potion_n be_v confect_v white_a as_o milk_n which_o physician_n prescribe_v to_o feverish_a and_o pectorall_a affection_n for_o though_o almond_n according_a to_o paulus_n aegyn_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi med._n and_o oribasius_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 2._o synopseos_n be_v moderate_o hot_a or_o rather_o temperate_a yet_o be_v bray_v and_o dilute_v in_o water_n their_o fervour_n be_v abate_v and_o by_o a_o certain_a incide_v and_o attenuate_a faculty_n purge_v the_o breast_n and_o bowel_n actuar_n cap._n 7._o the_o spirit_n animal_n nut_n now_o of_o their_o cremour_n may_v be_v make_v a_o certain_a sorbicle_n which_o do_v both_o nourish_v and_o lenify_v the_o asper_n artery_n and_o facilitate_v the_o projection_n of_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v ℞_o of_o almond_n blanch_a ℥_o ij_o beat_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o pour_v on_o lb_n ss_z of_o water_n addʒ_n vj._n of_o sugar_n boil_v they_o a_o little_a on_o the_o fire_n and_o afterward_o let_v it_o be_v give_v some_o add_v to_o the_o mixture_n two_o or_o more_o grain_n other_o refuse_v make_v how_o amigdalate_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v administer_v at_o any_o time_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o love_v not_o pottage_n or_o broth_n but_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_o give_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o sleep_n and_o then_o you_o may_v put_v to_o it_o a_o little_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o lettuce_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v prescribe_v to_o a_o sick_a man_n that_o can_v sleep_v some_o bray_v almond_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o so_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a sugar_n make_v it_o up_o without_o fire_n and_o so_o give_v it_o but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bray_v they_o with_o lukewarm_a water_n and_o afterward_o elixate_v they_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n shall_v be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o affection_n require_v for_o as_o sweet_a thing_n be_v bechicall_a and_o most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o breast_n &_o lung_n so_o by_o how_o much_o the_o amygdalate_n be_v more_o obdulcorate_v with_o sugar_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o they_o by_o how_o much_o its_o less_o obdulcorate_v by_o so_o much_o fit_a for_o the_o feverish_a this_o sweet_a potion_n be_v very_o common_a at_o lutetia_n usitatissima_fw-la amygdalata_n lutetia_n usitatissima_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o very_a woman_n make_v of_o it_o daily_o so_o that_o their_o medic_n never_o describe_v any_o receipt_n but_o bid_v the_o apothecary_n make_v a_o amygdalate_n leave_v the_o material_n to_o his_o arbitration_n a_o great_a quantity_n both_o of_o sugar_n and_o almond_n must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o confection_n that_o be_v make_v for_o such_o as_o love_v solid_n less_o of_o each_o and_o more_o of_o water_n for_o such_o as_o love_v liquid_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o ancient_n ptisane_n or_o hordeate_n the_o vulgar_a ptisane_n be_v a_o potion_n make_v of_o liquorice-water_n and_o a_o little_a barley_n and_o often_o without_o the_o ancient_n ptisane_n be_v a_o meat_n make_v of_o select_a barley_n decortticated_a with_o grind_v and_o water_n hence_o ptisana_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o grind_v and_o decorticate_v praeparatio_fw-la hordeati_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la by_o galens_n advice_n cap._n 2._o lib._n de_fw-fr ptisana_fw-la the_o barley_n shall_v be_v fat_a partaker_n of_o no_o adventitious_a quality_n neither_o too_o new_a nor_o too_o old_a nor_o yet_o wrinkle_a which_o barley_n thus_o select_v must_v be_v macerate_v in_o water_n then_o bray_v in_o a_o mortar_n that_o the_o exterior_a shell_n and_o all_o glumosity_n may_v be_v excuss_v then_o rub_v with_o one_o hand_n wash_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o bran_n then_o dry_v and_o keep_v and_o when_o use_n call_v for_o it_o then_o must_v a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v coct_v in_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o water_n on_o a_o slow_a fire_n till_o it_o swell_v to_o the_o height_n depose_v all_o flatuosity_n ptisana_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la ptisana_fw-la and_o become_v a_o smooth_a continual_a equal_a and_o lubricall_a juice_n thus_o the_o ancient_n at_o first_o coct_v their_o ptisane_n and_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o sick_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o mix_v with_o it_o boil_a wine_n or_o honey_n or_o cummin_n and_o other_o a_o little_a oil_n vinegar_n and_o salt_n but_o we_o be_v more_o delicate_a add_v none_o of_o these_o but_o only_a sugar_n and_o sometime_o a_o few_o almond_n and_o as_o we_o retain_v not_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o keep_v the_o name_n calling_z that_o a_o hordeate_n which_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n call_v a_o ptisane_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v at_o lutetia_n ℞_o the_o best_a barley_n well_o purify_v ℥_o ij_o boil_v it_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n in_o clear_a water_n till_o the_o barley_n begin_v to_o swell_v pour_v off_o the_o water_n and_o let_v fresh_a be_v pour_v on_o then_o boil_v it_o upon_o a_o clear_a fire_n for_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n afterward_o strain_v it_o add_v to_o the_o colatureʒ_n vj._n of_o sugar_n afterward_o boil_v it_o again_o and_o so_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o your_o hordeate_n will_v be_v more_o crass_a and_o nutritive_a in_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o boil_v it_o after_o colature_n and_o it_o be_v more_o liquid_a and_o more_o greedy_o assume_v by_o some_o patient_n but_o it_o nourish_v not_o so_o much_o and_o therefore_o be_v assume_v not_o only_o once_o a_o day_n about_o the_o hour_n of_o sleep_n but_o twice_o or_o thrice_o like_o a_o julep_n and_o see_v barley_n however_o prepare_v can_v be_v make_v to_o calify_v but_o be_v always_o cold_a according_a to_o galen_n come_v ad_fw-la part_n 30._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr vict_v acut_fw-la cap_n 16._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr aliment_n a_o ptisane_n make_v of_o these_o two_o be_v both_o good_a medicament_n
frequent_a junket_n for_o it_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o gust_n and_o nourish_v very_o much_o wherefore_o it_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o macilent_a and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v vex_v with_o any_o preternatural_a affection_n in_o the_o breast_n or_o lung_n many_o bechicall_a and_o sweet_a ingredient_n go_v to_o this_o confection_n as_o sugar_n pistack-nutts_a pine-kernel_n and_o other_o sweet_a fruit_n which_o bray_v and_o accurate_o subact_v with_o simple_a or_o rose-water_n become_v a_o mass_n whereof_o wafer_n or_o morsel_n constet_fw-la marcipanis_n quibus_fw-la constet_fw-la as_o rondelet_n call_v they_o be_v concinnated_a which_o be_v gentle_o coct_v in_o a_o oven_n till_o of_o red_a they_o become_v yellow_a and_o acquire_v a_o competent_a hardness_n the_o vulgar_a manner_n of_o this_o confecture_n with_o the_o dulciaryes_fw-mi be_v most_o simple_a as_o be_v make_v only_o of_o almond_n rose-water_n and_o sugar_n but_o apothecary_n by_o a_o physician_n advice_n add_v something_o to_o these_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o some_o one_o part_n which_o temper_v some_o noxious_a humour_n and_o by_o its_o nutritive_a as_o well_o as_o medicinal_a faculty_n preserve_v as_o well_o as_o resartiate_v sanity_n the_o most_o usual_a and_o pleasant_a confection_n of_o mazapane_n be_v this_o ℞_o sweet_a almond_n decorticated_a ℥_o iij._n pistake_n ℥_o i_o optimus_fw-la marcipanis_n optimus_fw-la bruise_v they_o very_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o a_o little_a rose-water_n add_v thereunto_o the_o fine_a sugar_n lb_v ss_z fiat_fw-la pasta_fw-la which_o you_o may_v make_v into_o what_o form_n you_o please_v marchepane_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v usual_a also_o and_o very_o accommodate_v to_o expel_v flatuosity_n ℞_o pistake_v ℥_o i_o blanch_v almond_n ℥_o ij_o anifeseedʒ_n i._n cinnamon_n ℈_o i._n after_o they_o be_v fine_o beat_v add_v of_o the_o fine_a loaf_n sugar_n four_o ounce_n and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o paste_n which_o if_o by_o too_o much_o water_n it_o be_v too_o liquid_a let_v it_o fervefy_v in_o a_o basin_n on_o a_o slow_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v more_o crass_a then_o make_v marchpane_n which_o dry_a a_o little_a in_o the_o oven_n after_o bread_n have_v be_v extract_v those_o little_a long_a mass_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v confect_v of_o flower_n and_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o sugar_n with_o a_o little_a coriander_n biscoctus_fw-la panis_n biscoctus_fw-la and_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o egg_n subact_v together_o may_v by_o some_o affinity_n be_v refer_v hither_o which_o they_o common_o call_v biskake_n but_o i_o will_v not_o put_v my_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o sweet_a bread_n to_o the_o confectioner_n chap._n xviii_o of_o piniolate_v or_o pignolate_v another_o kind_n of_o paste_n be_v make_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o the_o neoteric_o call_v piniolate_a or_o pignolate_v because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o pine_n kernel_n cleanse_v and_o immerge_v in_o melt_a sugar_n and_o coct_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o condite_fw-la sugar_n but_o that_o the_o pine_n kernel_n may_v depose_v all_o their_o rancour_n they_o shall_v be_v macerate_v a_o whole_a day_n or_o half_a at_o least_o in_o water_n and_o rose-water_n shall_v be_v drop_v into_o the_o confection_n for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o gust_n as_o also_o to_o the_o smell_n if_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n be_v mix_v therewith_o as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o junkett_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n the_o most_o usual_a form_n of_o confect_v pineolate_v be_v this_o ℞_o of_o the_o fine_a sugar_n dissolve_v and_o coct_v in_o rose_n water_n till_o it_o be_v about_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o electuary_n lb_fw-mi ss_z mingle_v with_o ℥_o two_o of_o pine_n kernel_n infuse_v in_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n afterward_o stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o spatula_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a mass_n may_v be_v subigate_v in_o the_o end_n add_v mosch_fw-mi ℈_o i._n and_o so_o make_v a_o paste_n whereof_o you_o may_v make_v cylinder_n which_o repose_n and_o exsiccate_a on_o a_o paper_n that_o they_o may_v grow_v hard_a chap._n xix_o of_o pandalea_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o solid_a paste_n call_v pandaleon_n which_o be_v by_o rondeletius_n prescribe_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o many_o thing_n that_o attenuate_v and_o coct_v viscid_a humour_n and_o move_v expectoration_n and_o all_o pandaleas_n seem_v to_o be_v bechicall_a nothing_o differ_v from_o pectorall_a ecclegme_n and_o syrup_n save_v in_o consistency_n nor_o from_o solid_a electuarye_n save_v in_o external_a form_n for_o they_o be_v compound_v make_v and_o coct_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o solid_a electuary_n be_v hard_a and_o be_v roll_v out_o into_o quadrate_n or_o long_a figure_n and_o pandaleas_n be_v keep_v whole_a in_o a_o wooden_a box_n as_o conserves_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o when_o use_n call_v for_o they_o they_o be_v cut_v with_o a_o spoon_n or_o knife_n and_o a_o piece_n thereof_o give_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o so_o much_o alphenix_n or_o bechicall_a tablet_n that_o it_o may_v melt_v and_o go_v down_o like_o a_o lohoch_n it_o have_v the_o same_o consistency_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o like_a vessel_n as_o those_o same_o sugar_a confection_n or_o comfiture_n usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o spain_n which_o they_o call_v marmelades_n they_o be_v make_v common_o of_o some_o sweet_a powder_n and_o sugar_n perfect_o concoct_v in_o some_o convenient_a water_n that_o they_o may_v concrete_a some_o conserves_n be_v sometime_o add_v and_o a_o little_a honey_n if_o need_v require_v and_o such_o a_o pandalcon_n how_o ever_o displease_v it_o may_v be_v to_o some_o man_n palate_n be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o pull_v diaireos_n salomonis_n ʒ_n i._o diatrag_n frigid_a ℈_o two_o powder_n of_o yellow_a sander_n ℈_o i._n sugar_n dissolve_v in_o coltsfoot-water_n ℥_o iiij_o fiat_fw-la pandaleon_n which_o keep_v in_o marmalet_n box_n some_o also_o make_v a_o pandalcon_n of_o pine_n kernel_n or_o almond_n decorticated_a and_o bray_v with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n thus_o ℞_o pine_v kernel_n well_o cleanse_v and_o bruise_v ℥_o i._n penidees_n ℥_o ss_z clarify_a honey_n as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o solid_a paste_n or_o pandalcon_n chap._n xx._n of_o hypoglottidian_a medicament_n common_o call_v sublingue_n the_o cough_n and_o stinch_v of_o breadth_n molest_v all_o that_o be_v near_o we_o see_v the_o cough_n affront_v their_o ear_n and_o the_o stinch_v their_o nose_n now_o certain_a bechicall_a and_o aromatical_a pastille_v will_v cure_v both_o affection_n which_o from_o their_o round_a and_o long_a form_n which_o apothecary_n put_v they_o in_o and_o that_o same_o quality_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o they_o whereby_o they_o expectorate_v the_o humour_n cause_v cough_v be_v call_v bechicall_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o use_n hypoglottidian_a and_o from_o the_o odour_n which_o they_o acquire_v by_o mosche_n moschardine_n medicament_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a which_o be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o of_o the_o fine_a sugar_n ℥_o i_o ss_z penidees_n ℥_o ss_z orrisʒ_n ss_z yellow_a sanders_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o ℈_o i._n mosch_fw-ge ℈_o ss_z with_o musiladg_n of_o gum_n thragant_n make_v in_o rose_n water_n make_v they_o up_o into_o a_o paste_n of_o which_o form_n any_o figure_n long_o round_o or_o what_o will_v lie_v most_o convenient_o under_o the_o tongue_n the_o description_n be_v both_o easy_a and_o good_a ℞_o sugar_n of_o rose_n ℥_o two_o sugar_n candy_n ℥_o i._n starchʒ_n i_o spec_fw-la diacinamon_n diamisi_fw-la and_o orris_n of_o each_o ℈_o i._n mace_n ℈_o ss_z zivet_n gr_n vi_fw-la with_o the_o musiladge_n of_o gum_n thraganth_n make_v in_o balm_n water_n fiant_fw-la hypoglottides_n chap._n xxi_o of_o table_n or_o tabulett_n tabell_n pertain_v to_o solid_a electuary_n yea_o they_o be_v very_a electuarye_n be_v confect_v of_o powder_n and_o sugar_n perfect_o coct_v that_o their_o consistency_n may_v be_v hard_a and_o they_o long_o and_o more_o secure_o preserve_v without_o damage_n and_o impairment_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n be_v require_v in_o confect_v table_n tabellis_fw-la sacchari_fw-la quantitas_fw-la in_o tabellis_fw-la as_o of_o honey_n in_o liquid_a electuary_n and_o in_o both_o the_o quantity_n be_v augment_v or_o substract_v as_o the_o validity_n or_o imbecility_n of_o the_o electuary_n faculty_n require_v in_o purgative_a table_n one_o dragm_n of_o powder_n must_v be_v put_v to_o a_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n due_o coct_v in_o water_n or_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n purgantibus_fw-la portio_fw-la sacchari_fw-la in_o tabellis_fw-la purgantibus_fw-la in_o roborative_a table_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n more_o sugar_n be_v requisite_a as_o
two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n to_o every_o dragm_n of_o powder_n i_o shall_v only_o hint_n here_o a_o little_a of_o table_n in_o this_o book_n since_o i_o have_v cap._n 11._o lib._n 3._o at_o large_a discourse_v not_o only_o of_o liquid_a electuarye_n but_o solid_a also_o and_o tabell_n in_o the_o description_n of_o such_o medicament_n as_o may_v be_v long_o preserve_v yet_o that_o i_o may_v suggest_v the_o form_n of_o all_o medicament_n to_o he_o that_o will_v confect_v they_o i_o will_v add_v some_o few_o receipt_n of_o roborative_a tabell_n as_o ℞_o tabulet_n cordial_a tabulet_n spec._n elect._n diamarg._n frigid_a de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la anaʒ_n ss_z powder_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hart_n ℈_o ss_z spodium_n ℈_o i._n with_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o rose_n water_n ℥_o iii._o make_v they_o into_o tabulet_n ofʒ_n i._o orʒ_n two_o weight_n take_v one_o of_o they_o every_o morning_n fast_v such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o begin_v to_o recover_v from_o some_o long_a disease_n or_o be_v any_o way_n trouble_v with_o palpitation_n and_o swound_n let_v they_o get_v these_o tabell_n confect_v ℞_o pul._n aureae_fw-la alexandrinaeʒ_n ss_z diacinam_fw-la hyacinthor_n smaragdor_n pearl_n fine_o powder_v of_o each_o ℈_o i._n monoceros_n horn_n and_o bezoar_v stone_n of_o each_o ℈_o ss_z with_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o rose_n water_n ℥_o iiii_o make_v they_o into_o little_a tabulett_n those_o tabell_n they_o call_v manus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v reducible_a to_o this_o head_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sacharum_fw-la rosatum_fw-la either_o simple_a as_o the_o common_a or_o more_o compound_n which_o admit_v of_o pearl_n in_o its_o confection_n and_o be_v call_v manus_fw-la christi_fw-la perlata_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o perlata_fw-la manus_fw-la christi_fw-la perlata_fw-la of_o the_o white_a sugar_n dissolve_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o coct_v till_o above_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n ℥_o two_o pearl_n fine_o powderedʒ_n i._o fiant_fw-la tabella_fw-la chap._n xxii_o of_o powder_n beside_o those_o powder_n keep_v in_o shop_n for_o future_a use_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o there_o many_o other_o which_o be_v make_v for_o present_a use_n as_o the_o digestive_a powder_n which_o help_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n digestivus_fw-la pulvis_fw-la digestivus_fw-la and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o coctive_a faculty_n be_v confect_v of_o such_o medicament_n as_o be_v stomachicall_a roborative_n help_v concoction_n and_o dispel_v flatuosity_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v ℞_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n and_o coriander_n prepare_v of_o eachʒ_n two_o orange_n pill_n conditedʒ_n i_o ss_z discutiens_fw-la pulvis_fw-la flatus_fw-la discutiens_fw-la cinamonʒ_n i._n mace_n cloves_n of_o eachʒ_n ss_z sugar_a candy_n ℥_o two_o or_o iii._o make_v of_o these_o a_o powder_n another_o powder_n also_o of_o eximious_a power_n and_o virtue_n to_o roborate_v the_o ventricle_n and_o part_n addict_v to_o sanguification_n and_o dissipate_v flatuosity_n be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o the_o seed_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n and_o coriander_n condit_v of_o eachʒ_n i_o ss_z squinant_a calomus_n aromatic_a a_o ʒ_n ss_z dianisi_fw-la diamargar_n frigid_a and_o diacinamon_n of_o each_o ℈_o i._n a_o crust_n of_o bread_n well_o toast_a ʒ_n two_o sugar_n ℥_o two_o make_v they_o into_o a_o powder_n cordial_n and_o alexiteriall_a powder_n that_o roborate_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o faculty_n in_o malignant_a fever_n may_v be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o the_o root_n of_o angelico_n tormentill_n of_o eachʒ_n ss_z powder_n a_o cordial_a powder_n ligni_fw-la aloe_n ℈_o i._n citron_n seed_n and_o cinnamon_n of_o each_o ℈_o ss_z the_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hart_n burn_a ivory_n the_o best_a pearl_n of_o each_o ℈_o i._n monoceros_n horn_n bezoar_v stone_n of_o each_o ℈_o ss_z dictamusʒ_n ss_z sugar_n of_o rose_n ℥_o i_z ss_z make_v of_o they_o a_o powder_n which_o must_v be_v take_v fast_v or_o long_o after_o meat_n with_o the_o water_n of_o scordium_n or_o carduus_fw-la or_o some_o distil_a restrative_a or_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n there_o be_v also_o topical_a powder_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o solidate_v wound_n and_o implete_a ulcer_n with_o flesh_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n the_o second_o section_n of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o inge_v or_o inject_v chap._n i._o of_o errhin_n all_o medicament_n be_v either_o assume_v inge_v or_o apply_v julep_n apozem_n syrup_n and_o all_o such_o as_o enter_v only_o at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v be_v assume_v errhin_n suppository_n and_o clyster_n be_v inge_v unguent_n salve_n fomentation_n and_o many_o more_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v in_o order_n be_v apply_v we_o begin_v with_o such_o as_o ingrede_v the_o body_n but_o not_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o nose_n privy_a part_n or_o fundament_n and_o have_v their_o egress_n where_o they_o make_v their_o ingress_n those_o which_o be_v immit_v at_o the_o nose_n be_v thence_o call_v errhin_n and_o vulgar_o nasalia_fw-la those_o which_o be_v exhibit_v at_o the_o nose_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n be_v thence_o common_o call_v caputpurgia_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o chyrurgicall_a medic_n they_o be_v constitute_v of_o medicament_n endue_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o exterge_a faculty_n whereby_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v more_o valid_o excite_v move_v and_o expel_v the_o humour_n lodge_v in_o the_o brain_n such_o as_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o bete_a showbread_n wild_a cucumber_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o marjoram_n as_o also_o the_o powder_n of_o euphorbium_n hellebore_n and_o pepper_n and_o of_o such_o like_a sharp_a medicament_n which_o snuff_v up_o the_o nostril_n move_v sternutation_n and_o purge_v the_o brain_n some_o also_o consist_v of_o astrictive_a and_o agglutinative_a medicament_n as_o those_o which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o stay_v a_o bloody_a flux_n they_o be_v give_v in_o divers_a form_n either_o liquid_a which_o must_v be_v attract_v by_o the_o nose_n or_o solid_a which_o must_v be_v inge_v into_o the_o nostril_n or_o pulverall_a which_o must_v be_v snuff_v up_o a_o liquid_a errhin_n be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o errhine_n a_o l'quid_a errhine_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o beet_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o majoran_n of_o each_o ℥_o i._n of_o the_o juice_n of_o brank_n ursine_n and_o showbread_n of_o each_o ℥_o ss_z fiat_fw-la errhinum_fw-la let_v a_o portion_n of_o it_o as_o ℥_o ss_z be_v attract_v in_o the_o morning_n up_o your_o nose_n again_o and_o again_o still_o keep_v water_n in_o your_o mouth_n lest_o the_o errhin_n from_o the_o nose_n flowinto_o your_o mouth_n some_o be_v give_v in_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n which_o they_o daub_v on_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o they_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a headache_n with_o bad_a eye_n epilepsy_n and_o dulness_n of_o smell_n their_o body_n bring_v first_o due_o purge_v and_o they_o be_v make_v thus_o ℞_o of_o wild_a cucumber_n pellitory_n of_o each_o ℈_o i_o white_a pepper_n unguent_n a_o erhine_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n carpesium_fw-la or_o cubeb_n and_o stavesacre_n of_o each_o ʒ_n ss_z with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o orris_n and_o wax_n make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o lineament_n a_o solid_a errhine_n to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o one_o nose_n be_v thus_o make_v ℞_o bolearmenick_a dragons_n blood_n of_o eachʒ_n i_o rose_n balaustian_n of_o eachʒ_n ss_z and_o with_o a_o little_a white_n of_o egg_n well_o beat_v make_v they_o up_o into_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o solid_a errhin_n or_o immerge_n therein_o a_o little_a hare_n down_o or_o cotton_n and_o make_v it_o like_o a_o tent_n to_o be_v put_v up_o the_o nose_n in_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n to_o which_o annexe_n a_o thread_n that_o you_o may_v extract_v it_o at_o your_o pleasure_n ptarmicall_a or_o neeze_v powder_n when_o it_o be_v use_v for_o errhins_n be_v thus_o describe_v ℞_o hellibor_n both_o white_a and_o black_a of_o eachʒ_n i._o euphorbium_n ℈_o ss_z dry_a orrisʒ_n ss_z make_v of_o these_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n let_v a_o small_a portion_n thereof_o be_v snuff_v up_o the_o nose_n after_o a_o convenient_a catharticke_n chap._n ii_o of_o pessi_n or_o pessaries_n by_o the_o name_n pessus_n or_o pessarium_fw-la we_o understand_v all_o those_o suppositorye_n which_o be_v immit_v into_o the_o privy_a part_n which_o be_v by_o hyppoerates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o unguent_n plaster_n root_n or_o bruise_a herb_n and_o penicill_n but_o here_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o long_a medicament_n equalize_v or_o exceed_v the_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n which_o be_v intermit_v into_o woman_n natural_n with_o a_o thread_n bind_v to_o it_o that_o be_v so_o far_o intrude_v it_o may_v be_v more_o commodious_o extract_v a_o pessarye_n form_n shall_v be_v pyramidal_a smooth_a round_a forma_fw-la pessorum_fw-la
then_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n in_o a_o little_a pipkin_n to_o aperfect_a consistency_n and_o make_v a_o suppository_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o finger_n for_o one_o can_v coct_v so_o little_a honey_n as_o to_o make_v up_o one_o suppository_n with_o honey_n alone_o lest_o so_o little_a quantity_n as_o will_v serve_v one_o glans_fw-la be_v burn_v or_o cause_v the_o ignition_n of_o the_o vessel_n before_o it_o can_v acquire_v a_o tractable_a consistency_n this_o suppository_n be_v very_o good_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o educe_v that_o phlegm_n whereon_o they_o feed_v â„ž_o worm_n another_o for_o the_o worm_n aloesÊ’_n i_o ss_z agaricke_n wormwood_n of_o eachÊ’_n i_o sal_fw-la gemm_n Ê’_n ss_z make_v of_o cheese_n a_o powder_n to_o which_o add_v honey_n boil_a to_o a_o consistency_n â„¥_o ij_o and_o according_a to_o art_n roll_v they_o up_o into_o suppository_n let_v they_o be_v immerge_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n or_o of_o wormwood_n or_o in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n till_o use_n call_v for_o they_o for_o infant_n they_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a soap_n like_o a_o acorn_n which_o they_o immit_v or_o sometime_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bete_a or_o mercury_n daub_v with_o butter_n instead_o of_o a_o suppository_n for_o all_o these_o gentle_o exonerate_v the_o belly_n chap._n v._o of_o glister_v or_o enemata_fw-la glyster_n or_o clysmus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o greek_n signify_v ablution_n as_o enema_fw-la injection_n and_o both_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o ablution_n can_v be_v in_o the_o belly_n but_o by_o injection_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o fundament_n be_v immit_v to_o the_o intestine_n to_o excite_v the_o excretive_a faculty_n to_o mollify_v the_o bardness_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o alter_v the_o intemperature_n to_o ease_v the_o dolour_n to_o discuss_v the_o flatuosity_n to_o cohibit_v the_o fluour_n and_o kill_v and_o expel_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o intestine_n glister_v be_v institute_v for_o many_o more_o effect_n also_o glister_v the_o commodity_n that_o ensue_v glister_v for_o no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n almost_o but_o it_o receive_v solace_n from_o they_o com._n ad_fw-la aph._n 17._o lib._n 18._o if_o dolour_n possess_v the_o head_n if_o lippitude_n the_o eye_n if_o strangulation_n the_o jaw_n if_o suffocation_n the_o breast_n if_o inflation_n the_o belly_n if_o inflammation_n the_o reins_o if_o dissury_n or_o ischury_a the_o bladder_n a_o glyster_n will_v successful_o cure_v all_o these_o evil_n now_o the_o uterus_fw-la have_v its_o proper_a glister_v which_o must_v be_v infund_v into_o its_o fundament_n by_o a_o metrenchyta_n the_o bladder_n it_o be_v glister_v neither_o want_v the_o bowel_n they_o who_o orifice_n be_v narrow_a and_o nervous_a and_o their_o cavity_n profound_a and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o liquid_a medicament_n infuse_v into_o the_o intestine_n by_o the_o fundament_n whereof_o there_o be_v various_a description_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o affection_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v as_o to_o mollify_v the_o belly_n after_o this_o manner_n â„ž_o mallow_n violet_n marsh-mallow_n brank_a ursin_n mercury_n pelitory_n ana_fw-la m._n i_o sweet_v fennel_n seed_n â„¥_o ss_z in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o four_o great_a cool_a seed_n â„¥_o i_o boil_v these_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v of_o which_o after_o it_o be_v strain_v take_v lb._n i_o ss_z for_o strong_a people_n but_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n lb._n i_o for_o infant_n lb._n ss_z this_o decoction_n may_v in_o summer_n be_v keep_v uncorrupt_a two_o day_n in_o some_o cold_a place_n in_o winter_n four_o but_o it_o be_v best_o when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v vari_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la decoctum_fw-la pro_fw-la clyst_n possit_fw-la incorruptum_fw-la ser_n vari_fw-la and_o those_o apothecary_n do_v ill_o that_o keep_v it_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o then_o use_v it_o folia_fw-la orientalia_fw-la be_v oft_o decoct_v herein_o and_o some_o electuary_n and_o honey_n dissolve_v according_a to_o the_o various_a intention_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o to_o excite_v the_o slowness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o educe_v the_o humour_n lurk_v there_o and_o better_a to_o excite_v the_o drowsy_a faculty_n something_o of_o common_a salt_n or_o precious_a may_v be_v add_v fertur_fw-la clysteris_n inventionem_fw-la avis_fw-fr dedisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la who_o virtue_n in_o move_v the_o belly_n be_v think_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o bird_n call_v ibis_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o stork_n which_o with_o its_o long_a bill_n draw_v up_o sea_n water_n and_o immit_n it_o into_o its_o belly_n whereby_o it_o be_v purge_v hence_o according_a to_o galen_n praef_n sai_fw-fr introduct_n be_v the_o use_n of_o glister_v learned_a but_o be_v sure_a no_o salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o glister_v prescribe_v to_o the_o dissentery_n for_o it_o will_v much_o embitter_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o intestine_n this_o glyster_n will_v discuss_v flatuosity_n â„ž_o glyster_n a_o carminate_a glyster_n marsh-mallow_n pelitory_n top_n of_o dill_n origanum_fw-la calamint_n southernwood_n the_o flower_n of_o melilot_n and_o chamomile_n ana_fw-la m_o i_o the_o seed_n of_o cummin_n anise_v coriander_n ana_n â„¥_o ss_z boil_v they_o in_o the_o colature_n dissolve_v honey_n of_o rosemary_n â„¥_o ij_o bened._n laxativ_n Ê’_n vj._n el._n de_fw-fr baccis_fw-la lauri_n â„¥_o ss_z ol._n anethi_fw-la â„¥_o iij._o fiat_fw-la enema_fw-la some_o instead_o of_o oil_n make_v by_o infusion_n dissolve_v Ê’_n i_o of_o oil_n of_o aniseed_n educe_v by_o the_o chemical_a art_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o disease_n require_v which_o i_o have_v oft_o expenence_v with_o success_n when_o i_o can_v not_o have_v any_o other_o to_o my_o mind_n here_o note_n admittunt_fw-la validius_fw-la purgant_fw-la clysteres_n qui_fw-la pinguia_fw-la non_fw-la admittunt_fw-la that_o that_o injection_n wherein_o oil_n or_o butter_n or_o both_o have_v be_v mix_v do_v attract_v the_o humour_n more_o slow_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o cathartic_o be_v dull_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o fat_n but_o the_o dolour_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v soon_o quell_v oil_n and_o grease_n be_v mix_v and_o add_v rather_o to_o mollify_v and_o leniate_v than_o attract_v as_o â„ž_o of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o four_o emollient_a herb_n lb._n i_o dissolve_v therein_o honey_n of_o violet_n red_a sugar_n catplicon_n â„¥_o i_o ss_z oil_n of_o chamomile_n fresh_a butter_n ana_n â„¥_o ij_o conquass_v they_o together_o &_o fiat_fw-la clysmus_fw-la take_v notice_n also_o that_o injection_n or_o glister_v do_v not_o only_o purge_v the_o inferior_a intestine_n but_o the_o middle_n also_o and_o sometime_o the_o superior_a as_o when_o the_o ventricle_n be_v ill_o affect_v and_o attract_v it_o from_o the_o inferior_a intestine_n so_o that_o galen_n cap._n 1._o lib._n 3._o the_o sympt_n cause_n assert_n that_o some_o have_v vomit_v up_o part_n of_o a_o glyster_n though_o elsewhere_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o when_o a_o glyster_n make_v of_o milk_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o flesh_n be_v inject_v into_o some_o macilent_a fellow_n with_o who_o sweetness_n and_o grateful_a warmth_n his_o empty_a ventricle_n be_v allure_v suck_v and_o attract_v the_o liquor_n to_o itself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v refresh_v therewith_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o avenzoar_n they_n cap._n 18._o tract_n 10._o lib._n 1._o this_o glyster_n be_v good_a against_o the_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o the_o sense_n droop_v and_o the_o faculty_n become_v dull_a â„ž_o betony_n marjoran_n calamint_n sage_n origanum_fw-la ana_fw-la m._n i_o mercury_n arach_n ana_fw-la m._n ij_o boil_v they_o with_o â„¥_o ij_o of_o senna_n andÊ’_n ij_o of_o aniseed_n in_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o colature_n dissolve_v honey_n of_o rosemary_n â„¥_o ij_o confectio_fw-la hamech_v and_o hier._n diacolocynthidos_n ana_fw-it â„¥_o ss_z saltÊ’_n ij_o fiat_fw-la clyster_n this_o glyster_n cure_v the_o dissentery_n or_o other_o great_a flux_n in_o the_o belly_n â„ž_o plantain_n knotgrass_n mullet_n ana_fw-la m._n i_o boil_v they_o in_o lb._n i_o of_o milk_n and_o lb._n ss_z of_o bean-cod_n water_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o colature_n dissolve_v bole-armeniack_a and_o starch_n anaÊ’_n ij_o the_o yolk_n of_o one_o egg_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o a_o glyster_n section_n iii_o of_o such_o as_o be_v extrinsecal_o apply_v and_o first_o chap._n i._o of_o bath_n when_o we_o mention_v a_o bath_n we_o mean_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v make_v of_o sweet_a water_n whether_o pluvial_a or_o fluvial_a not_o such_o sordid_a bath_n as_o they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n in_o spain_n where_o they_o wash_v or_o rather_o inquinate_v themselves_o in_o urine_n long_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n
nor_o yet_o those_o medicinal_a bath_n wherewith_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n abound_v which_o because_o of_o several_a mineral_n they_o pass_v through_o acquire_v several_a sapour_n and_o odour_n and_o eximious_a faculty_n in_o cure_v many_o affection_n for_o the_o earth_n produce_v almost_o as_o many_o spring_n of_o medicinal_a water_n as_o disease_n gal._n cap._n 5._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la wherewith_o normandy_n and_o almost_o all_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o italy_n abound_v but_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o a_o bath_n which_o be_v make_v of_o simple_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o some_o herb_n may_v be_v provide_v in_o any_o house_n now_o bath_n be_v institute_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o wit_n for_o delight_n triplex_fw-la balneorum_fw-la usus_fw-la triplex_fw-la for_o preservation_n of_o sanity_n and_o depulsion_n of_o disease_n the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o bath_n for_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v bath_n for_o public_a use_n both_o for_o amplitude_n and_o artifice_n inimitable_a the_o structure_n be_v of_o alexandrian_n and_o numidian_a marble_n structura_fw-la balneorum_fw-la superha_n structura_fw-la for_o the_o wall_n be_v adorn_v on_o one_o side_n with_o thasian_a stone_n on_o the_o other_o with_o picture_n much_o recreate_v the_o sight_n their_o cock_n be_v of_o silver_n which_o distil_v warm_a or_o hot_a water_n as_o they_o will_v into_o the_o vessel_n for_o they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o lavacre_n that_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o their_o emperor_n and_o senator_n deliciit_fw-la balnea_fw-la romani_fw-la habebant_fw-la in_o deliciit_fw-la who_o have_v bath_n apart_o will_v bathe_v themselves_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n and_o see_v bath_n be_v very_o voluptuous_a as_o ulpianus_n not_o without_o reason_n atte_v the_o jew_n that_o live_v at_o tripoli_n and_o damascus_n have_v bath_n for_o pleasure_n wherein_o man_n and_o woman_n bathe_v promiscuous_o before_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n time_n which_o they_o therefore_o call_v gymnasy_n to_o preserve_v sanity_n militas_fw-la beâ—â—eorum_fw-la magna_fw-la militas_fw-la such_o as_o have_v a_o hot_a liver_n or_o squalid_a skin_n be_v much_o help_v by_o frequent_a bathe_n in_o warm_a water_n as_o oribasius_n cap._n 27._o lib._n 1._o assert_n to_o depell_v disease_n bath_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o galen_n cap._n 10._o lib._n 10._o m_v med_a c._n 20._o lib._n 12._o commend_v they_o in_o the_o hectic_a diarian_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o putrid_a fever_n with_o due_a observation_n hypocrates_n also_o before_o galens_n time_n attest_v in_o many_o place_n that_o bath_n conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n part_n 44._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr vict_v acutor_n for_o they_o open_v the_o pore_n discuss_v the_o humour_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n take_v away_o lassitude_n dilute_v the_o terrene_a and_o melancholical_a humour_n or_o at_o least_o temper_n and_o moderate_v it_o make_v a_o bath_n of_o milk_n alone_o or_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o milk_n for_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o labour_n under_o a_o hectic_a fever_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o rich_a let_v water_n suffice_v and_o that_o fluvial_a or_o pluvial_a rather_o than_o fountain_n water_n wherein_o for_o more_o success_n coct_v some_o part_n or_o else_o integral_a plant_n as_o marsh-mallow_n mallow_n violet_n vine_n leave_v and_o colesfoot_o of_o each_o m._n iiij_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o a_o bath_n for_o the_o morphew_n or_o fedity_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o brave_a humour_n and_o diminution_n of_o blood_n by_o purge_n and_o phlebotomy_n let_v the_o body_n be_v immerge_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a bath_n then_o let_v he_o be_v wash_v three_o four_o or_o more_o time_n if_o need_v be_v in_o this_o follow_a bath_n â„ž_o the_o leaf_n of_o enulacampane_n sorrel_n scabious_a ana_fw-la m._n vj._n tatsane_n and_o fumatory_n ana_fw-la m._n iij._n boil_v they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o fill_v the_o bath_n some_o foolish_a wretch_n believe_v that_o the_o leprosy_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o man_n blood_n but_o this_o horrible_a prescript_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o such_o a_o disease_n whereby_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n be_v ruin_v can_v neither_o by_o external_a application_n nor_o internal_a assumption_n nor_o by_o both_o together_o be_v emend_v chap._n ii_o of_o a_o semicupium_fw-la or_o insess_v as_o a_o bath_n be_v a_o lavacre_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o head_n which_o partake_v also_o of_o the_o vapour_n so_o a_o insess_v of_o half_a the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o bath_n only_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o a_o half_a bath_n full_a of_o convenient_a liquor_n wherein_o the_o disease_a may_v sit_v up_o to_o his_o ventricle_n his_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v put_v out_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_v insessus_n or_o insessio_fw-la and_o sometime_o semicupium_fw-la it_o be_v constitute_v of_o the_o same_o material_n that_o make_v up_o a_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n and_o it_o be_v less_o than_o one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o it_o mollify_v the_o uterus_fw-la reserate_v its_o vessel_n usus_fw-la semicupii_n usus_fw-la assuage_n colical_a passion_n and_o other_o dolour_n cause_v in_o the_o reins_o by_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o ureter_n by_o obstruction_n or_o in_o other_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n this_o semicupium_fw-la will_n by_o the_o emollition_n and_o deduction_n of_o the_o vessel_n assuage_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o â„ž_o beet_n marsh-mallow_n mallow_n violet_n pelitory_n top_n of_o dill_n anam_fw-la iij._n linsed_a â„¥_o ij_o boil_v all_o these_o in_o rain_n water_n or_o fountain_n till_o their_o virtue_n be_v transmit_v pro_fw-la semicupio_fw-la some_o put_v the_o material_n in_o some_o bag_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o place_n most_o pain_v in_o the_o very_a insession_n the_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o crude_a and_o viscid_a humour_n shall_v be_v first_o purge_v by_o some_o convenient_a medicament_n if_o time_n permit_v if_o not_o then_o with_o a_o glyster_n some_o make_v insession_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o tripes_n to_o cure_v the_o exsiccation_n hardness_n and_o tension_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o colical_a dolour_n some_o add_v milk_n to_o they_o other_o wine_z other_o oil_n that_o colical_a dolour_n which_o arise_v from_o much_o flatuosity_n distend_v and_o excruciate_a the_o belly_n may_v be_v cure_v with_o this_o semicupium_fw-la â„ž_o polium_fw-la of_o the_o mount_n calamint_n origanum_fw-la top_n of_o dill_n melilet_n marjoran_n ana_fw-la m._n iij._n the_o seed_n of_o cummin_n anise_v fennel_n bay-berry_n ana_n â„¥_o i_o put_v they_o all_o in_o two_o bag_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n sufficient_a for_o a_o semicupium_fw-la wherein_o the_o disease_a must_v be_v demerge_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o navel_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o vaporary_a avaporary_a consist_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o semicupium_fw-la be_v make_v of_o though_o in_o less_o quantity_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o a_o few_o herb_n or_o such_o thing_n be_v coct_v in_o a_o kettle_n and_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o traduce_v through_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o chair_n whereon_o the_o disease_a sit_v to_o move_v the_o uterus_fw-la or_o fundament_n for_o it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o reserate_v the_o uterus_fw-la to_o evoke_v or_o stay_v flower_n to_o open_v or_o constringe_v the_o hemorrhoide_n to_o assuage_v dolour_n and_o to_o alter_v some_o intemperancy_n to_o provoke_v flower_n lest_o the_o vapour_n shall_v be_v disgregated_a and_o exhale_a into_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n the_o perforated_a chair_n whereon_o the_o disease_a woman_n sit_v shall_v be_v accurate_o involve_v in_o many_o clothes_n for_o so_o the_o ascendent_a vapour_n will_v be_v easy_o carry_v to_o the_o privity_n and_o permeate_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n will_v attenuate_v the_o blood_n and_o excite_v it_o to_o motion_n this_o receipt_n be_v fit_a to_o move_v flower_n and_o hemorrhoide_n â„ž_o marsh-mallow_n mugwort_n calamint_n hyssop_n winter-savoury_a marjoran_n ana_fw-la m._n i_o savin_n m._n ij_o the_o flower_n of_o melilot_n chamemile_n and_o jasmine_n ana_fw-la m._n ss_z let_v the_o decoction_n be_v make_v in_o water_n and_o in_o a_o four_o part_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o let_v the_o vapour_n be_v admit_v as_o above_o this_o prescription_n be_v accommodate_v to_o stay_v both_o flux_n to_o wit_n of_o flower_n and_o hemorthoide_n â„ž_o shepherd_n purse_n knotgrass_n mouse-ear_n plantain_n ana_fw-la m._n i_o rose_n m._n ij_o balaustian_n m._n i_o boil_v they_o in_o bean_n cod_n water_n let_v the_o vapour_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o genitals_o this_o will_v assuage_v and_o allay_v the_o dolour_n of_o
day_n recalefy_v and_o strong_o express_v through_o a_o new_a cloth_n or_o bag_n will_v dimit_v much_o mucaginous_a matter_n thus_o the_o mucage_n of_o bdellium_n sagapenum_fw-la ammoniacum_n and_o galbanum_fw-la be_v extract_v to_o make_v up_o the_o confection_n of_o the_o mucilaginous_a emplaster_n to_o every_o ounce_n of_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n they_o ordinary_o impose_v a_o ounce_n of_o seed_n or_o root_n but_o if_o the_o mucage_n shall_v be_v more_o crass_a than_o the_o quantity_n of_o root_n or_o seed_n must_v be_v augment_v if_o more_o liquid_a diminish_v as_o one_o dram_n of_o seed_n to_o a_o ounce_n of_o water_n this_o muslidge_n apply_v to_o a_o inflammation_n help_v much_o ℞_o inflammation_n a_o muslidge_n against_o inflammation_n the_o root_n of_o marsh-mallow_n ℥_o ss_z flea_n wort_fw-mi seedʒ_n ij_o infuse_v they_o upon_o hot_a ember_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a in_o nightshade_n water_n afterward_o strain_v it_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o part_n affect_v this_o mucage_n mitigate_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v by_o heat_n ℞_o cause_n another_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o a_o hot_a cause_n quinco_n kernelsʒ_n iij._n infuse_v they_o a_o whole_a night_n in_o the_o water_n of_o nightshade_n water-lillye_n and_o eye-bright_a ana_n ℥_o i._n ss_z in_o the_o morning_n extract_v the_o muslidge_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o part_n grieve_v chap._n xi_o of_o collyrye_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o medicament_n be_v accommodate_v to_o a_o affection_n only_o but_o it_o must_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v also_o for_o we_o do_v not_o prescribe_v one_o medicament_n to_o the_o ear_n mouth_n nose_n and_o belly_n but_o exhibit_v a_o singular_a medicament_n to_o each_o as_o will_v best_o fit_v it_o the_o eye_n have_v their_o peculiar_a medicament_n call_v collyrye_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o eximious_a quality_n respect_v their_o affection_n eximious_o such_o as_o galen_n speak_v of_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr oculis_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la 4_o &_o 5._o composit_a medicament_n loc_fw-la as_o also_o paulus_n and_o aetius_n in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o collyrye_n the_o one_o dry_a ficca_fw-mi collyriorum_n differentia_fw-la collyria_fw-la ficca_fw-mi call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sicf_n by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n collyria_fw-la fieca_v the_o other_o humid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o the_o more_o recent_a call_v collyry_n absolute_o either_o because_o by_o their_o liquid_a form_n they_o be_v better_o accommodate_v to_o application_n the_o eye_n not_o tolerate_v a_o hard_a and_o crass_a remedy_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o dry_a collyry_n levigate_v upon_o a_o marble_n and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o such_o convenient_a liquor_n some_o of_o the_o humid_a collyry_n be_v of_o the_o consistency_n of_o honey_n or_o a_o soft_a unguent_n praeparatio_fw-la tuthiae_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la as_o tutia_n redact_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n by_o much_o ustion_n and_o lotion_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennel_n or_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n other_o be_v altogether_o liquid_a and_o fluxile_n as_o all_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o eye-bright_a rose_n or_o plantain_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o white_a trochisk_n these_o shall_v be_v repose_v in_o glass_n vessel_n as_o the_o more_o solid_a in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o as_o a_o multitude_n of_o ocular_a affection_n be_v cure_v by_o collyry_n so_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o material_n go_v to_o their_o confecture_n as_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o medicament_n whether_o of_o mineral_n animal_n or_o plant_n from_o which_o either_o powder_n can_v be_v efringe_v or_o water_n distil_v or_o juice_n extract_v or_o excrement_n desume_v when_o you_o will_v quicken_v the_o sight_n make_v a_o oxydorcical_a collyrie_n of_o such_o medicament_n as_o cure_v caligation_n as_o the_o gall_n of_o animal_n the_o water_n of_o salendine_n and_o eye-bright_a or_o the_o water_n of_o community_n which_o confect_v thus_o ℞_o eye_n bright_a m._n iij._n salendine_n fennel_n vervine_n fumatory_n sight_n a_o water_n to_o quicken_v the_o sight_n ana_fw-la m._n ij_o rue_v balm_n ana_fw-la m._n i_o cloves_n mace_n long_a pepper_n ana_n ℥_o ss_z macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a night_n in_o equal_a part_n of_o white_a rose-water_n and_o white_a wine_n then_o distil_v of_o the_o water_n with_o which_o wash_v the_o eye_n this_o collyrie_n will_v cure_v the_o pruriginous_a scabies_fw-la of_o the_o eyebrow_n ℞_o white_a wine_n eyelid_n wine_n white_a for_o the_o scabies_fw-la of_o the_o eyelid_n rose_n water_n ana_n ℥_o i_o ss_z hepatick_a aloe_n fine_o pulverise_v ʒ_n i_o mix_v they_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o collyrium_n this_o collyrie_n will_v roborate_v and_o refrigerate_v ℞_o eye_n a_o cool_a and_o strengthen_v water_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o water_n of_o plantain_n and_o red_a rose_n ana_n ℥_o ij_o white_n of_o egg_n ℥_o ss_z mix_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o well_o together_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o collyrie_n this_o collyrie_a apply_v to_o the_o eye_n will_v assuage_v their_o dolour_n ℞_o eye_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o water_n of_o purslain_a and_o plantain_n ana_n ℥_o i_o ss_z the_o mucilidge_n of_o quince_n seed_n make_v in_o night_n shade_n water_n ℥_o i_o mingle_v they_o &_o fiat_fw-la collyrium_n this_o collyrie_a will_n most_o efficacious_o desiccate_a roborate_v and_o refrigerate_v ℞_o dry_v a_o water_n strengthen_v and_o dry_v the_o water_n of_o mouse-ear_n white_a rose_n and_o plantain_n ana_n ℥_o i_o troch_n alb_fw-la rhasisʒ_n i_o tutty_a preparedʒ_n ss_z fiat_fw-la collyrium_n this_o collyrie_a common_o call_v eleiser_n roborate_v the_o eye_n and_o hinder_v the_o lapse_n of_o the_o four_o membrane_n or_o wea_z and_o it_o be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o elciser_n collyrium_n elciser_n antimony_n lapit_fw-la hematit_fw-la anaʒ_n x._o acacia_n ℥_o ss_z aloesʒ_n i_o let_v they_o be_v fine_o powder_v &_o cum_fw-la aqua_fw-la knotgrass_n aqua_fw-la knotgrass_n corrigiolae_n fiant_fw-la trochisci_fw-la and_o when_o occasion_n call_v for_o they_o dissolve_v one_o of_o they_o in_o white_a rose_n water_n this_o other_o collyrie_a which_o have_v its_o denomination_n of_o lead_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o sarcotical_a and_o consolidative_a faculty_n and_o be_v thus_o make_v ℞_o lead_n a_o collyrie_a of_o lead_n burn_a lead_v antimony_n tutty_n wash_v burn_a brass_n gum_n araback_n traganth_n ana_n ℥_o i_o opium_n ℥_o ss_z make_v of_o these_o a_o powder_n and_o with_o white_a rose_n water_n form_v they_o into_o trochisk_n which_o dissolve_v in_o white_a rose_n water_n this_o collyrie_n of_o lanfrancus_fw-la so_o call_v in_o who_o work_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v it_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ℞_o lanfranci_n collyrium_n lanfranci_n white_a wine_n lb_n i_o of_o the_o water_n of_o plantain_n and_o rose_n of_o each_o a_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v auripigmentumʒ_n ij_o verdigreaseʒ_n i_o aloe_n myrrke_v ana_fw-it ℈_o ij_o let_v these_o be_v fine_o powder_v and_o make_v thereof_o a_o collyrium_n chap._n xii_o of_o virgin_n milk_n have_v milk_n be_v one_o of_o those_o medicament_n which_o the_o sedulity_n of_o our_o age_n have_v invent_v the_o make_n of_o which_o work_v no_o small_a admiration_n in_o the_o vulgar_a while_o of_o two_o unicolourous_a juice_n mix_v together_o they_o educe_v a_o three_o white_z viscid_a and_o lend_v substance_n like_o milk_n to_o the_o spectator_n eye_n thus_o many_o exhibit_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o their_o ingeny_n be_v believe_v to_o do_v miracle_n while_o they_o only_o unfold_v nature_n secret_n dicitur_fw-la lac_n virginale_fw-la cur_n dicitur_fw-la now_o it_o be_v call_v virgin_n milk_n partly_o from_o its_o colour_n whereby_o it_o be_v like_a milk_n partly_o from_o its_o consistency_n and_o virtue_n wherein_o it_o be_v eximious_a even_o to_o delete_a the_o freckle_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o change_n and_o adulterate_a the_o virgin_n and_o genuine_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n this_o topical_a medicament_n be_v make_v after_o many_o way_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a receipt_n ℞_o litharidge_n of_o gold_n fine_o powderedʒ_n iij._n white_a wine_n vinegar_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a lb._n ss_z mingle_v they_o together_o stir_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la for_o three_o hour_n afterward_o filter_n the_o liquor_n through_o a_o brown_a paper_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o funnel_n into_o a_o glass_n drop_n by_o drop_n to_o that_o which_o be_v filtrate_v add_v pluvial_a or_o fountain_n water_n in_o which_o dissolve_v a_o little_a salt_n upon_o the_o mixtion_n whereof_o a_o milk_n will_v appear_v this_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a form_n ℞_o white_a wine_n vinegar_n lb._n ss_z litharidge_n of_o gold_n fine_o powder_v ℥_o i_o boil_v they_o together_o till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o to_o
the_o colature_n add_v a_o little_a oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a it_o may_v also_o be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o ceruse_n ℥_o ss_z litharidge_n ℥_o i_o trochisk_n of_o camphorʒ_n ss_z the_o strong_a vinegar_n lb._n ss_z macerate_v they_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n afterward_o filtrate_a they_o and_o to_o the_o filtration_n add_v the_o water_n of_o bean_n flower_n or_o plantain_n or_o rose_n in_o which_o dissolve_v a_o little_a salt_n and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n and_o pimple_n virtuor_fw-la ejus_fw-la virtuor_fw-la and_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n xiii_o of_o alum_n water_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o quality_n mind_n i_o of_o another_o water_n of_o eximious_a virtue_n which_o derive_v its_o denomination_n from_o alum_n which_o be_v its_o basis_n since_o many_o juice_n ingrede_v its_o confection_n which_o be_v better_a new_a than_o old_a it_o can_v scarce_o be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o summer_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n for_o then_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n be_v most_o copious_a and_o most_o acid_a be_v immature_n and_o therefore_o more_o accommodate_v to_o confect_v this_o water_n be_v extrinsecal_o apply_v it_o cohibit_v and_o deterges_fw-la inflammation_n pimple_n and_o other_o infection_n of_o the_o skin_n adhibit_v also_o above_o the_o tongue_n that_o grow_v black_a by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o a_o fever_n it_o will_v not_o only_o delete_a its_o roughness_n but_o so_o moderate_a its_o calour_n as_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a heat_n i_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v its_o more_o usual_a and_o approve_a description_n whereunto_o a_o skilful_a medick_n may_v easy_o adjoyn_v another_o if_o the_o particular_a nature_n or_o condition_n of_o any_o affection_n require_v it_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v confect_v ℞_o magistralis_fw-la aqua_fw-la aluminosa_fw-la magistralis_fw-la of_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n purslain_a grape_n roch_n alum_n ana_fw-la lb._n i_o white_n of_o egg_n no._n xij_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o with_o a_o spatula_fw-la and_o afterward_o distil_v they_o in_o a_o alembick_a some_o by_o mix_v the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n and_o lemon_n with_o it_o make_v it_o more_o prevalent_a against_o filth_n and_o lice_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o magisterial_a alum_n water_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o a_o frontal_n afrontal_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o medicament_n which_o impose_v on_o the_o forehead_n do_v help_v the_o headache_n and_o it_o be_v often_o exhibit_v to_o extinguish_v its_o ardour_n and_o conciliate_v sleep_n when_o in_o long_a fever_n too_o much_o wake_v have_v deject_v the_o strength_n corrupt_v the_o blood_n and_o exagitated_a the_o mind_n for_o then_o a_o topical_a refrigerative_a hypnotick_a apply_v to_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o head_n will_v be_v very_o salutiferous_a by_o abate_v the_o dolour_n mitigate_a the_o fervour_n temper_v the_o blood_n and_o cohibit_v the_o ascendent_a fume_n nicholaus_fw-la myrepsius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o a_o frontal_n due_o confect_v and_o right_o adhibit_v to_o the_o eye_n cure_v lippitude_n and_o abundant_a fluour_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o adhibit_v humectative_a and_o refrigerative_a frontal_n to_o a_o phlegmatic_a brain_n or_o old_a man_n in_o winter_n especial_o see_v they_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o such_o in_o summer_n conveniunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la frontalia_fw-la bene_fw-la vel_fw-la male_a conveniunt_fw-la nor_o yet_o for_o any_o of_o a_o cold_a nature_n but_o they_o may_v be_v successful_o apply_v to_o young_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v choleric_a or_o infest_a with_o some_o hot_a disease_n which_o always_o cause_v great_a dolour_n in_o the_o head_n at_o any_o time_n but_o the_o use_n of_o frontals_n be_v no_o way_n safe_a for_o young_a girl_n who_o cranium_fw-la yet_o gape_v and_o who_o vertex_fw-la be_v yet_o movable_a especial_o such_o as_o admit_v vinegar_n in_o their_o composition_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o brain_n or_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o narcotical_a or_o with_o a_o refrigeratory_n or_o calefactory_a quality_n or_o any_o other_o eximious_a faculty_n in_o excess_n they_o indeed_o be_v very_o expetible_a which_o by_o the_o first_o degree_n change_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n cohibit_v vapour_n gentle_o soporate_v the_o sense_n and_o roborate_v the_o brain_n all_o frontal_n be_v either_o somewhat_o humid_a or_o altogether_o dry_a the_o humid_a be_v of_o multifarious_a form_n and_o consistency_n for_o they_o be_v either_o make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o of_o a_o lineament_n or_o of_o a_o opiate_n or_o of_o a_o cerato_fw-la malagma_fw-la as_o when_o some_o oleaginous_a medicament_n be_v superadd_v to_o bray_v herb_n and_o a_o frontal_n form_v of_o the_o mixture_n neither_o be_v dry_a frontal_n uniform_a but_o confect_v of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n either_o integral_a or_o pulverate_v and_o sow_v in_o a_o double_a syndon_n or_o pure_a cloth_n this_o frontal_n be_v accommodate_v to_o woman_n ℞_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o lettuce_n and_o betony_n cut_v small_a and_o of_o rose_n leave_v ana_fw-la m._n i_o madefy_v these_o in_o oxyrrhodino_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o frontal_n this_o frontal_n will_v assuage_v the_o fervour_n of_o the_o head_n and_o conciliate_v sleep_n ℞_o conserve_n of_o water-lillyesʒ_a vj._n of_o rose_n ℥_o ss_z concilians_fw-la fervorem_fw-la mitigans_fw-la somnumque_fw-la concilians_fw-la of_o the_o flower_n of_o poppye_n p._n ij_o beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o a_o little_a unguent_n populeon_n &_o fiat_fw-la frontale_n chap._n xv._o of_o cataplasm_n and_o poultice_n this_o soft_a medicament_n which_o only_o extrinsecal_o apply_v do_v assuage_v dolour_n repel_v mollify_v relax_v and_o calefy_v as_o also_o move_v vacuate_v and_o digest_v corrupt_a matter_n be_v call_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o latin_n cataplasma_n it_o have_v the_o consistency_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la whence_o it_o often_o borrow_v a_o name_n though_o in_o proper_a locution_n pull_v be_v rather_o an_o aliment_n and_o cataplasma_n a_o topical_a medicament_n which_o be_v not_o confect_v sole_o of_o honey_n wherein_o some_o simple_n or_o compound_n accommodate_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v coct_v as_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o make_v it_o but_o of_o root_n herb_n meal_n oil_n and_o butter_n and_o very_o often_o and_o that_o successful_o by_o clinical_a woman_n of_o milk_n bread_n crumb_n oil_n and_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n to_o mitigate_v leniate_v and_o concoct_v and_o he_o that_o call_v a_o cataplasm_n thus_o compound_v a_o pultis_fw-la and_o a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o barley_n meal_n the_o mucaginous_a matter_n of_o linseed_n and_o egg_n yolk_n a_o cataplasm_n do_v err_v nothing_o according_a to_o fernelius_n for_o both_o have_v the_o same_o consistency_n to_o wit_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o a_o unguent_n and_o a_o salve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o both_o their_o material_n compound_v together_o both_o have_v the_o same_o method_n in_o confecture_n and_o in_o use_n fernelius_n think_v that_o the_o ancient_n use_v cataplasma_n and_o malagm_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o galen_n initio_fw-la lib._n 7._o the_o comp_n med_a gen_fw-la according_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n name_n those_o medicament_n alone_a malagm_n which_o mollify_v part_n preternatural_o obdurate_v so_o that_o a_o malactical_a and_o mollitive_a medicament_n and_o a_o malagm_n do_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v nor_o constitute_v distinct_a species_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a poultice_n than_o be_v constitute_v of_o root_n leave_n stalk_v coct_v to_o a_o putrilency_n meal_n fat_a and_o oil._n if_o dry_a plant_n be_v require_v they_o must_v be_v pulverate_v if_o green_a coct_v till_o they_o liquefy_v then_o stamp_v in_o a_o mortar_n traject_v through_o a_o scarce_o and_o mucaginous_a fat_a or_o oleaginous_a matter_n add_v to_o the_o pulped_a matter_n and_o sometime_o meal_n and_o then_o must_v they_o be_v again_o coct_v till_o they_o acquire_v the_o crassitude_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la this_o cataplasm_n will_v assuage_v dolour_n and_o mollify_v obdurateness_n ℞_o malacticum_fw-la anodynum_n &_o malacticum_fw-la the_o root_n of_o lilly_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ana_n ℥_o ij_o mallow_n pelitory_n violet_n ana_fw-la m._n ij_o boil_v they_o till_o they_o become_v soft_a beat_v they_o small_a and_o pulp_v they_o through_o a_o sieve_n to_o which_o add_v linseed_n ℥_o ij_o oil_n of_o lilly_n ℥_o iij._n one_o make_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o linseed_n coct_v in_o hydreol_n to_o a_o just_a consistency_n will_n exceed_o mollify_v and_o mitigate_v any_o dolour_n this_o cataplasm_n will_v educe_v viscid_a humour_n open_v the_o pore_n and_o dissipate_v flatuosity_n ℞_o briony_n root_n lb._n i_o showbread_n root_n ℥_o iij._n mercury_n m._n ij_o dissipant_fw-la flatus_fw-la dissipant_fw-la boil_v they_o till_o
they_o become_v soft_a in_o water_n with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o white_a wine_n bruise_v they_o and_o traject_n they_o through_o a_o sieve_n to_o the_o pulp_n add_v powder_n of_o bay-berrye_n â„¥_o ss_z powder_n of_o fennel_n seed_n and_o cummin_n and_o chamomile_n flower_n anaÊ’_n ij_o lupin_n and_o faenugreek_n ana_n â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o orris_n as_o much_o as_o suffice_v to_o make_v a_o cataplasm_n a_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o common_a bread_n syncomistum_fw-la syncomistum_fw-la which_o they_o call_v syncomistum_n be_v good_a for_o all_o thing_n if_o we_o believe_v oribasius_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v convenient_a almost_o for_o all_o inflammation_n when_o it_o be_v confect_v with_o water_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n that_o also_o be_v good_a for_o many_o dolour_n which_o be_v confect_v of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o oil_n for_o it_o ripen_v obdurateness_n heal_v contusion_n attract_v lurk_v humour_n to_o the_o skin_n digest_v and_o resolve_v they_o there_o be_v various_a form_n of_o poultice_n record_v in_o every_o author_n which_o here_o to_o rehearse_v will_v be_v as_o endless_a as_o useless_a since_o these_o few_o example_n may_v suffice_v chap._n xvi_o of_o catapasm_n empasm_n and_o diapasm_n odoriferous_a powder_n compound_v of_o many_o aromatae_n quid_fw-la catapasma_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o for_o fragrancy_n and_o suavity_n sake_n be_v strew_v upon_o clothes_n be_v proper_o call_v catapasm_n those_o powder_n also_o which_o after_o litation_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o stomach_n for_o its_o roboration_n and_o those_o odoriferous_a powder_n which_o be_v make_v for_o condiment_n and_o other_o use_n as_o sarcotical_a for_o generation_n of_o flesh_n in_o ulcer_n catheretical_a for_o absumption_n in_o superfluous_a flesh_n epulotical_a for_o the_o induction_n of_o a_o scar_n be_v call_v catapasm_n paul_n c._n 13._o l._n 7._o but_o because_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o before_o we_o shall_v not_o further_o prosecute_v that_o subject_n neither_o will_v we_o have_v speak_v a_o word_n thereupon_o but_o for_o that_o same_o paranomasia_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o catapasm_n and_o a_o cataplasm_n the_o less_o affinity_n fall_v in_o the_o denomination_n of_o empasm_n and_o diapasm_n lead_v we_o to_o show_v their_o difference_n each_o from_o other_o as_o also_o how_o they_o both_o differ_v from_o a_o cataplasm_n now_o according_a to_o oribasius_n cap._n 31._o lib._n 10._o quid_fw-la empasma_fw-la quid_fw-la those_o be_v empasm_n which_o be_v adhibit_v to_o cohibit_v immoderate_a heat_n or_o other_o exhalation_n or_o to_o scarify_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o to_o remove_v a_o pleurisy_n those_o diapasm_n quid_fw-la diapasma_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o be_v accommodate_v to_o conciliate_v suaveolence_n to_o the_o skin_n or_o body_n either_o by_o way_n of_o powder_n unguent_n or_o lineament_n those_o cataplasm_n which_o be_v confect_v after_o the_o former_a description_n and_o for_o the_o use_v we_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n empasin_n be_v either_o use_v to_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a fluour_n of_o sweat_n which_o be_v not_o critical_a but_o dissolve_v nature_n strength_n or_o to_o help_v the_o mydroptical_a sciatical_a or_o orthopnoical_a patient_n those_o that_o stay_v and_o cohibit_v the_o profusion_n of_o sudour_n consist_v of_o parget_n dry_a and_o levigated_a myrtle_n pomegranate_n pill_v syrian_a sumack_n sorb_n apple_n dry_v and_o bray_v gall_n acacia_n and_o such_o like_a astrictive_n those_o that_o help_v such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o dropsy_n such_o as_o be_v infest_a with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o such_o as_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n straight_o up_o be_v confect_v of_o sand_n burn_a wine_n lees_n nitre_n salt_n sulphur_n mustard_n water_n cress_n pepper_n pelitory_n and_o such_o like_a sharp_a ingredient_n whereof_o sinapism_n also_o be_v make_v which_o act_n and_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o empasm_n chap._n xvii_o of_o sinapism_n and_o phaenigm_n asinapism_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o cataplasm_n for_o their_o consistency_n be_v alike_o though_o their_o faculty_n be_v distinct_a for_o sinapism_n consist_v of_o one_o quality_n and_o be_v always_o calefactory_a catalpasm_n of_o many_o and_o thence_o they_o calefy_v refrigerate_v mollify_v relax_v etc._n etc._n a_o sinapism_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o adhibit_v in_o acute_a disease_n neither_o by_o way_n of_o table_n nor_o colliquament_n as_o oribasius_n note_n cap._n 13._o lib._n 10._o but_o in_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n or_o the_o nightmare_n and_o in_o stupid_a nature_n that_o the_o dullness_n of_o the_o sense_n may_v be_v excite_v the_o faculty_n awaken_v the_o heat_n act_v and_o the_o humour_n discuss_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o sinapism_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o oribasius_n and_o aetius_n cap._n 181._o tetr_n 1._o serm_n 3._o take_v dry_a fig_n q._n v._o macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o warm_a water_n afterward_o make_v a_o strong_a expression_n and_o bruise_v the_o fig_n then_o take_v the_o sharp_a and_o strong_a mustard_n seed_n bruise_v it_o by_o itself_o pour_v on_o a_o little_a of_o the_o colature_n of_o the_o fig_n which_o will_v make_v it_o beat_v more_o easy_o but_o take_v heed_n too_o much_o be_v not_o mix_v lest_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o liquid_a then_o reduce_v they_o into_o small_a mass_n of_o the_o fig_n and_o mustard_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o sinapism_n strong_a take_v two_o part_n of_o the_o mustard_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fig_n if_o weak_a two_o of_o the_o fig_n and_o one_o of_o the_o mustard_n if_o the_o sinapism_n be_v make_v with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v more_o inefficacious_a and_o weak_a because_o vinegar_n discuss_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o mustard_n the_o sinapism_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o so_o adhibit_v to_o the_o place_n and_o shall_v be_v often_o look_v at_o to_o see_v if_o it_o have_v contract_v rubour_n enough_o by_o its_o admotion_n for_o some_o perceive_v its_o effect_n on_o they_o soon_o some_o late_a so_o that_o i_o can_v certain_o define_v what_o space_n of_o time_n it_o must_v abide_v on_o the_o place_n but_o if_o the_o sinapism_n after_o long_a admotion_n act_v not_o nor_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o must_v be_v foment_v with_o hot_a water_n with_o a_o sponge_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sinapism_n may_v be_v easy_o intromit_v for_o the_o sinapism_n by_o extract_v the_o excrement_n to_o the_o skin_n either_o ulcerates_n or_o at_o least_o rubrify_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o phaenigm_n that_o be_v a_o rubrify_a medicament_n phaenigmus_fw-la phaenigmus_fw-la after_o the_o disease_a have_v sufficient_o use_v the_o sinapism_n he_o must_v be_v bathe_v and_o then_o have_v the_o part_n affect_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n chap._n xviii_o of_o dropax_n and_o pication_n a_o dropax_n be_v a_o topical_a medicament_n sometime_o hard_o like_o a_o salve_n quid_fw-la dropax_n quid_fw-la sometime_o soft_a like_o a_o malagm_n as_o the_o case_n require_v now_o a_o dropax_n be_v either_o simple_a which_o be_v make_v of_o pitch_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n only_o or_o compound_v differentiae_fw-la differentiae_fw-la which_o admit_v of_o many_o calefactory_n beside_o pitch_n and_o oil_n as_o pepper_n bartram_n bitumen_n brimstone_n salt_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o vine_n branch_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o diuturnal_a disease_n as_o aetius_n cap._n 180._o tetr_n 1._o conveniat_fw-la quibus_fw-la morbis_fw-la conveniat_fw-la serm_n 3._o show_v and_o must_v always_o be_v adhibit_v both_o before_o and_o after_o a_o sinapism_n before_o that_o it_o may_v prepare_v the_o body_n for_o a_o sinapism_n and_o after_o that_o it_o may_v exscind_v the_o remain_a affection_n a_o simple_a one_o be_v thus_o make_v â„ž_o of_o the_o best_a pitch_n dissolve_v it_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a dip_v in_o a_o cloth_n and_o clap_v it_o to_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o before_o it_o be_v cold_a pluck_v it_o off_o again_o calefy_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o apply_v it_o as_o before_o and_o before_o it_o wax_v cold_a pull_v it_o off_o and_o let_v this_o be_v repeat_v as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v infest_a with_o frequent_a vomit_n with_o colic_o conveniat_fw-la picatio_fw-la quibus_fw-la affectibus_fw-la conveniat_fw-la and_o with_o crudity_n it_o help_v also_o such_o part_n as_o do_v not_o grow_v nor_o partake_v of_o the_o nutriment_n the_o more_o compound_n dropax_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o above_o mention_v calefactory_n compositus_fw-la dropax_n magis_fw-la compositus_fw-la when_o it_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o reduction_n of_o any_o part_n perish_v by_o cold_a to_o its_o pristine_a bonity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o exsiccate_a then_o oribasius_n cap._n 10._o lib._n 1._o add_v salt_n sulphur_n wine_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o vine_n branch_n to_o its_o confection_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v
open_v euphorbium_n and_o lymnestis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v adarce_o and_o all_o these_o must_v be_v bray_v and_o strew_v into_o melt_a pitch_n the_o dropax_n must_v be_v apply_v while_o it_o be_v hot_a the_o hair_n of_o the_o place_n first_o shave_v off_o and_o a_o special_a care_n have_v lest_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o dropax_n overpower_v the_o disease_a if_o the_o dropax_n be_v speedy_o pull_v off_o it_o confirm_v the_o remiss_a spirit_n effectus_fw-la dropacis_n effectus_fw-la revoke_v they_o to_o the_o superficies_n and_o mind_n they_o of_o their_o work_n aetius_n loco_fw-la dicto_fw-la it_o be_v sometime_o adhibit_v instead_o of_o a_o psylothrum_n to_o evell_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o scurfy_a head_n for_o that_o malign_a filthy_a contagious_a ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n can_v be_v perfect_o cure_v unless_o the_o hair_n be_v first_o evell_v or_o abrade_v chap._n xix_o of_o psylother_n apsylother_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o cosmical_a medicament_n which_o serve_v chief_o for_o the_o body_n culture_n and_o ornament_n neither_o unguent_n nor_o salve_n nor_o yet_o partake_v of_o any_o special_a form_n but_o a_o depilatory_a medicament_n which_o apply_v in_o any_o form_n whatever_o will_v by_o its_o quality_n erode_v the_o hair_n or_o down_o and_o so_o make_v a_o rough_a place_n smooth_a now_o every_o psylother_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v a_o erode_a and_o burn_a faculty_n do_v not_o only_o attenuate_v but_o evell_v hair_n and_o for_o a_o time_n utter_o denude_v the_o place_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v apply_v without_o great_a care_n and_o prudence_n for_o if_o it_o abide_v too_o long_o on_o the_o place_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v adustive_a it_o will_v ulcerate_v the_o skin_n raise_v pimple_n and_o burn_v like_o a_o caustick_a or_o erode_n like_o a_o escharotical_a medicament_n oribasin_n cap._n 13._o lib._n 10._o reckon_v these_o for_o such_o depilatory_n as_o may_v be_v safe_o adhibit_v to_o wit_n stillatitious_a lixive_a arsenic_n sandarach_n and_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la yet_o may_v some_o of_o those_o that_o exulcerate_v more_o vehement_o be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o psylother_n more_o valid_a as_o paulus_n aegineta_n do_v in_o this_o description_n cap._n 52._o lib._n 3._o â„ž_o domestici_fw-la â„ž_o millepedae_fw-la hog_n lice_n psyâ—othris_n pauli_n aselli_fw-la domestici_fw-la assellorum_fw-la domesticorumÊ’_n ij_o sandarach_n â„¥_o ss_z lime_n stone_n â„¥_o i_o old_a vinegar_n the_o lixivium_n of_o a_o fig_n tree_n and_o lb_v ss_z boil_v they_o to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o lineament_n this_o domesticus_n asellus_n be_v a_o animal_n which_o lodge_v under_o water_n vessel_n and_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o lump_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n millepedae_fw-la the_o french_a cloporte_n we_o palmer_n worm_n rondeletius_n prescribe_v this_o psylother_n to_o absume_fw-la hair_n psylother_n rondeletii_n psylother_n that_o they_o may_v never_o come_v again_o â„ž_o auripigmentum_fw-la aunt_n egg_n gum_n arabic_a ana_fw-it â„¥_o ss_z gum_n hederae_fw-la â„¥_o ij_o and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o bat_n or_o juice_n of_o henbane_n make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o lineament_n according_a to_o art_n a_o portion_n whereof_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n you_o will_v have_v denude_v after_o you_o have_v shave_v off_o the_o hair_n oribasius_n and_o aetius_n call_v white_a vine_n or_o briony_n a_o psylother_n because_o of_o its_o excellent_a faculty_n in_o erode_a hair_n this_o psylother_n be_v most_o efficacious_a make_v after_o this_o manner_n â„ž_o another_o another_o limestone_n â„¥_o ij_o auripigmentum_fw-la â„¥_o ss_z let_v these_o be_v boil_a in_o as_o much_o lixivium_n as_o will_v suffice_v and_o make_v thereof_o a_o lineament_n with_o which_o anoint_v the_o place_n for_o four_o hour_n afterward_o wash_v it_o with_o clean_a water_n in_o the_o turk_n dominion_n there_o be_v a_o mineral_n they_o call_v rusma_n which_o may_v just_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o psylother_n for_o its_o preeminency_n in_o act_v for_o though_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o burn_v not_o the_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v adhibit_v yet_o it_o do_v speedy_o and_o without_o dolour_n erode_v the_o hair_n denude_v the_o place_n leave_v it_o very_o smooth_a without_o any_o token_n of_o a_o hair_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o commodious_o apply_v it_o shall_v be_v levigate_v into_o small_a powder_n and_o dilute_v in_o water_n with_o half_a as_o much_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la the_o turkish_a woman_n before_o they_o go_v into_o a_o bath_n or_o hypocaust_n adhibit_v this_o mixture_n to_o their_o privy_a member_n and_o armhole_n which_o place_n they_o much_o desire_v always_o to_o depilate_v and_o glabrify_v this_o rusma_n be_v like_a iron_n dross_n but_o light_a black_a and_o seem_o exust_a as_o bellonius_fw-la observe_v cap._n 33._o lib._n 3._o chap._n xx._n of_o vesicatories_n this_o little_a extrinsical_a medicament_n differt_fw-la vesicatorium_fw-la quomodo_fw-la a_o sinapismo_fw-la &_o pyrotico_fw-la differt_fw-la from_o its_o effect_n in_o exciting_a the_o bladder_n we_o call_v a_o vesicatory_a it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o vehement_a than_o a_o phoenigm_n or_o sinapism_n which_o only_o rubrify_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o more_o weak_a than_o a_o pyrotick_a which_o burn_v the_o skin_n for_o be_v adhibit_v to_o the_o skin_n it_o raise_v the_o extreme_a surface_n and_o cause_n blister_n which_o be_v break_v emit_v water_n in_o little_a quantity_n if_o the_o body_n be_v dry_a or_o the_o medicament_n apply_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n in_o great_a quantity_n if_o the_o body_n be_v humid_a or_o hydropical_a and_o it_o apply_v to_o the_o inferior_a part_n as_o to_o the_o leg_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v the_o water_n fluctuate_a in_o the_o belly_n or_o leg_n will_v sometime_o delabe_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o little_a ulcer_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n but_o the_o ulcer_n be_v sometime_o leave_v dysepulotical_a a_o vesicatory_a apply_v behind_o the_o ear_n on_o the_o side_n the_o tooth_n affect_v stand_v help_v the_o toothache_n and_o sometime_o by_o its_o adhibition_n to_o the_o foot_n the_o gonagry_n and_o podagry_n be_v cure_v and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o conducible_a to_o the_o phlegmatic_a than_o the_o choleric_a yet_o i_o see_v the_o ring-worm_n perfect_o cure_v by_o the_o application_n of_o a_o vesicatory_a which_o no_o other_o presidy_n can_v amend_v marcellus_z cap._n 19_o lib._n the_o reme_v commend_v it_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o tetter_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o skin_n rusticorum_fw-la vesicatorium_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la if_o a_o vesicatory_a be_v apply_v to_o a_o wound_n inflict_v by_o some_o wild_a beast_n or_o to_o a_o malign_a sore_n near_o the_o groin_n it_o will_v evoke_v the_o poison_n and_o very_o much_o facilitate_v the_o cure_n the_o rustic_n make_v it_o of_o the_o root_n of_o ranunculus_n bruise_v and_o apply_v it_o but_o the_o apothecary_n make_v it_o of_o cantharides_n pulverate_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o leaven_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v confect_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o cantharides_n mix_v with_o the_o gum_n of_o elemus_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v â„ž_o euphorbium_n pepper_n cantharides_n ana_n ℈_o ss_z and_o with_o leaven_n and_o vinegar_n make_v it_o into_o a_o vesicatory_a chap._n xxi_o of_o pyrotick_n or_o cautery_n hippocrates_n aph._n ult_n lib._n 7._o say_v right_a what_o medicament_n can_v cure_v the_o sword_n may_v what_o the_o sword_n can_v fire_n may_v but_o what_o fire_n can_v be_v altogether_o incurable_a for_o a_o disease_n be_v oft_o so_o efferous_a as_o it_o will_v yield_v to_o no_o medicament_n but_o must_v either_o be_v cure_v by_o section_n or_o ustion_n or_o both_o now_o ustion_n be_v oft_o perform_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o be_v able_a to_o terrify_v the_o most_o magnanimous_a in_o who_o stead_n the_o sedulity_n of_o our_o medic_n have_v invent_v a_o medicament_n which_o from_o its_o operation_n and_o effect_n they_o name_v a_o pyrotick_a for_o in_o its_o efficacy_n it_o resemble_v fire_n by_o its_o application_n it_o kill_v the_o quick_a flesh_n absume_v the_o dead_a flesh_n and_o perforate_v the_o sound_a part_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o excretion_n of_o the_o unsound_a open_v the_o unsound_a that_o it_o eructate_v its_o own_o excrement_n thus_o a_o pyrotick_a make_v a_o abscess_n for_o the_o corruption_n to_o break_v through_o thus_o it_o break_v the_o imposthume_n and_o pertund_v the_o fwelling_n that_o each_o may_v disgorge_v its_o own_o poison_n pyrotick_n be_v apply_v to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o sometime_o to_o the_o head_n sometime_o to_o the_o arm_n sometime_o to_o one_o or_o other_o leg_n to_o resolve_v and_o divert_v rheumatic_a humour_n a_o pyrotick_a be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o that_o same_o ample_a production_n of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la where_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n tend_v to_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o burst_v
the_o mixtion_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o maleolent_a thing_n though_o temper_v with_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o brain_n both_o in_o quality_n and_o substance_n according_a to_o galen_n cap._n 10._o lib._n de_fw-fr instrum_fw-la odorat_fw-la which_o aristotle_n also_o confirm_v while_o cap._n 24._o lib._n 8._o the_o hist_n anim._n he_o say_v that_o woman_n may_v become_v abortive_a at_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o extinguish_a candle_n see_v then_o that_o suaveolent_a odour_n be_v consocial_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o their_o familiar_a pabulum_fw-la the_o physician_n will_v not_o only_o acquire_v praise_n of_o the_o vulgar_a by_o be_v perfume_v but_o he_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o prescribe_v odorament_n both_o to_o roborate_v the_o spirit_n and_o defend_v sanity_n now_o they_o be_v either_o describe_v in_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o of_o a_o pomander_n or_o of_o trochisk_n or_o of_o powder_n a_o odorament_n in_o form_n of_o powder_n be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o calamus_fw-la aromaticusʒ_n iij._n orris_n florentineʒ_n ij_o storax_n benjoin_v anaʒ_n i_o rose_n ℈_o ij_o clovesʒ_n ss_z mosch_n amber_n anaʒ_n ss_z make_v of_o these_o a_o powder_n our_o late_a physician_n extol_v a_o odorament_n they_o call_v the_o powder_n the_o damask_n powder_n cyprian_a odour_n or_o the_o violet_n odour_n which_o be_v various_o describe_v every_o one_o call_v a_o suaveolent_a or_o fragrant_a powder_n or_o the_o cyprian_a or_o violet_n powder_n a_o odorament_n in_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v if_o you_o put_v the_o above_o describe_v powder_n in_o oil_n amber_n and_o wax_v that_o it_o may_v acquire_v a_o fit_a consistency_n or_o thus_o ℞_o yellow_a saender_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la squinant_n cinnamon_n anaʒ_n i_o storax_n benjoin_v mace_n anaʒ_n ss_z waxʒ_n iij._n ol._n moschelini_n q._n s_o &_o fiat_fw-la unguento_fw-it or_o thus_o ℞_o mace_n cinnamon_n anaʒ_n ss_z benjoin_fw-fr ℈_o ij_o civet_n mosch_n amber_n ana_n ℈_o ss_z camphor_n gr_n 5._o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o unguent_n a_o odorate_a mass_n also_o may_v be_v make_v of_o select_a aromatae_n whereof_o pomander_n or_o trochisk_n may_v be_v form_v who_o suaveolence_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n as_o ℞_o citron_n peel_v dry_a cinnamon_n labdanum_n anaʒ_n i_o storaxʒ_n ij_o mace_n cloves_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n orris_n anaʒ_n ss_z camphor_n ℈_o i_o mosch_n civet_n amber_n ana_n ℈_o ss_z with_o musilidge_n of_o gum_n traganth_n make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n of_o which_o make_v pomander_n or_o trochisk_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o perfume_n and_o suffumigatories_n all_o sweet_a odour_n exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n but_o many_o will_v not_o communicate_v their_o scent_n save_v by_o fire_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v set_v over_o burn_a coal_n or_o otherwise_o so_o calefy_v that_o they_o emit_v their_o odour_n plenteous_o thus_o do_v the_o first_o adorer_n of_o a_o deity_n make_v their_o incense_n sacrifice_n thus_o do_v physician_n confect_v their_o perfume_n for_o sanity_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o courtier_n confect_v they_o for_o pleasure_n yet_o the_o matter_n of_o perfume_n be_v not_o always_o inject_v upon_o coal_n but_o sometime_o put_v into_o a_o brazen_a or_o silver_a pot_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v a_o cassolet_n cassoleta_n corula_n cassoleta_n together_o with_o water_n of_o rose_n or_o orange_n lay_v quick_a coal_n under_o it_o that_o it_o may_v boil_v and_o with_o its_o vapour_n fill_v and_o perfume_v the_o whole_a house_n a_o perfume_n be_v either_o humid_a or_o dry_a and_o both_o either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o sanity_n the_o humid_a may_v easy_o be_v make_v and_o be_v very_o familiar_a to_o delicate_a woman_n who_o be_v sick_a or_o take_v purgative_a medicament_n perfume_v their_o cubicle_n with_o the_o pill_n of_o orange_n lemon_n clove_n cinnamon_n and_o rose_n water_n mix_v together_o and_o put_v in_o a_o cassolet_n over_o the_o fire_n the_o dry_a one_o be_v more_o frequent_o confect_v by_o apothecary_n at_o the_o phyfician_n precept_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n those_o who_o through_o epicurism_n and_o voluptuousness_n profuse_o spend_v their_o father_n mean_n most_o accustom_v delicious_a perfume_n those_o who_o spirit_n want_v refection_n brain_n roboration_n heart_n exhilaration_n and_o body_n vindication_n from_o some_o extrinsical_a malignity_n require_v sanitiferous_a perfume_n now_o perfume_v help_v the_o lung_n stuff_v with_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n conveniat_fw-la suffitus_fw-la quibus_fw-la affectionibus_fw-la conveniat_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o all_o disease_n and_o affection_n about_o the_o breast_n for_o aetius_n cap._n 144._o tetr_n ser_fw-mi 3._o say_v that_o they_o do_v harm_v such_o as_o spit_v blood_n by_o open_v the_o vessel_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o convenient_a for_o those_o who_o have_v some_o dry_a disease_n about_o their_o breast_n but_o they_o eximious_o conduce_v to_o such_o as_o be_v pursy_a orthopnoical_a and_o who_o breast_n be_v infest_a with_o many_o crude_a humour_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o labour_v under_o the_o french_a disease_n curatur_fw-la lues_fw-la indica_fw-la suffitu_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la curatur_fw-la if_o they_o be_v due_o confect_v of_o idoneous_a medicament_n which_o will_v abject_a the_o poison_n of_o that_o distemper_n by_o frequent_a salivation_n and_o be_v exhibit_v after_o the_o body_n have_v be_v vacuate_v by_o universal_a remedy_n and_o they_o be_v most_o frequent_o use_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pretty_a crass_a powder_n as_o thus_o to_o roborate_v and_o siccate_a the_o brain_n ℞_o storax_n benjoin_v anaʒ_n i_o ss_z gum_n of_o juniper_n frankincense_n anaʒ_n i_o cloves_n cinnamon_n ana_n ℈_o iij._n the_o leaf_n of_o bay_n sage_n rosemary_n anaʒ_n ss_z make_v of_o all_o these_o a_o gross_a powder_n and_o then_o put_v a_o part_n thereof_o upon_o burn_a coal_n that_o the_o disease_a may_v expire_v the_o suffigated_a fume_n this_o perfume_n will_v stop_v the_o humour_n that_o delabes_fw-la from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o lung_n ℞_o cypress_n nut_n balaustian_n laudanum_n anaʒ_n i_o rosesʒ_n ij_o myrtle_n berry_n and_o mastic_n anaʒ_n i_o ss_z make_v gross_a powder_n for_o fumigation_n this_o fumigation_n make_v after_o this_o manner_n do_v wonderful_o roborate_v the_o heart_n and_o resartiate_v the_o spirit_n ℞_o fume_v a_o cordial_n fume_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la xyloaloes_n squinant_n cinnamon_n anaʒ_n i_o storax_n benjoin_v anaʒ_n i_o ss_z mace_n cloves_n anaʒ_n ss_z rose_n marjoran_n ana_n ℈_o ij_o aliptae_fw-la moschataeʒ_n ij_o pulverize_v they_o for_o a_o fume_n a_o mass_n may_v be_v confect_v of_o these_o powder_n with_o some_o dust_n of_o small_a coal_n and_o a_o fit_a liquor_n which_o may_v be_v form_v into_o pastill_v or_o bird_n or_o clove_n which_o we_o common_o call_v cyprian_n bird_n which_o take_v fire_n without_o flame_n and_o exhale_v a_o suaveolent_a fume_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o confect_v ℞_o benjoin_fw-fr ℥_o i_o storax_n ℥_o ij_o laudanum_n ℥_o ss_z aliptae_fw-la moschataeʒ_n iij._n small_a coal_n ℥_o ij_o beat_v all_o these_o into_o a_o fine_a powder_n and_o with_o gum_n traganth_n dissolve_v in_o rose_n water_n make_v they_o up_o into_o a_o paste_n of_o which_o form_n little_a bird_n clove_n or_o what_o you_o please_v hypocrates_n lib._n the_o nat_n mulicb_fw-la advise_v woman_n who_o flower_n stay_v twice_o every_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o a_o suffiment_n through_o a_o tunnel_n pipe_n into_o their_o privity_n and_o it_o will_v move_v flower_n to_o which_o end_n such_o must_v first_o be_v elect_v as_o calefy_v in_o the_o first_o or_o at_o most_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n afterward_o more_o vehement_a may_v be_v use_v yet_o with_o this_o caveat_n that_o too_o sharp_a one_o be_v not_o exhibit_v lest_o the_o head_n be_v burden_a or_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la ulcerate_v hip._n lib._n the_o superfoetatione_n perfume_n be_v destine_v to_o deduce_v the_o vessel_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o uterus_fw-la towards_o the_o orifice_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v easy_o profluate_v but_o see_v the_o cunctation_n of_o flower_n proceed_v from_o the_o durity_n and_o siccity_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o perfume_n must_v be_v receive_v in_o some_o idoneous_a liquor_n whereby_o the_o uterus_fw-la may_v be_v humectate_v as_o in_o wax_n simple_a or_o odorate_a oil_n turpentine_n laudanum_n or_o gum_n of_o tragacanthum_n that_o pastill_v may_v be_v form_v thereof_o which_o when_o use_n require_v may_v be_v inject_v upon_o burn_a coal_n or_o rather_o ash_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n think_v more_o convenient_a as_o thus_o ℞_o the_o root_n of_o showbread_n asarum_n orris_n myrrh_n bdellium_n anaʒ_n i_o storaxʒ_n iij._o privity_n iij._o nigella_n romana_fw-la a_o fumigation_n to_o move_v a_o woman_n flower_n by_o sit_v over_o the_o fume_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o her_o privity_n roman_a gith_n ʒ_n ij_o cinnamon_n clove_n anaʒ_n i_o savin_n marjoran_n calamint_n dictamus_n ana_fw-it ℈_o ij_o
arist_n c._n 2._o l._n 1._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la who_o call_v water_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hypocrates_n also_o principia_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la vita_fw-la principia_fw-la who_o constitute_v water_n and_o fire_n the_o principle_n of_o life_n but_o hippon_n mean_v by_o water_n sperm_n hypocrates_n the_o radical_a moisture_n now_o the_o water_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o mankind_n either_o to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n or_o to_o coct_v and_o confect_v aliment_n and_o medicament_n be_v elementary_a often_o design_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o frigid_a element_n and_o it_o be_v either_o fontane_n fluvial_a puteal_v or_o pluvial_a and_o cysternial_a it_o be_v call_v fontane_n water_n à _fw-la fundendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v prefer_v as_o most_o wholesome_a yet_o some_o fountain_n be_v impair_v for_o pass_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o require_v alien_n faculty_n for_o they_o mutuate_v their_o odour_n or_o sapour_fw-la from_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o permeate_n thus_o some_o which_o be_v traject_v through_o sulphureous_a passage_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v use_v other_o because_o of_o those_o vein_n of_o alum_n and_o involution_n of_o vitriol_n be_v so_o acid_a and_o ingrateful_a that_o a_o thirsty_a man_n will_v not_o taste_v they_o in_o germany_n beyond_o rhine_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n whereof_o if_o one_o drink_n his_o tooth_n will_v fall_v out_o within_o two_o year_n in_o many_o part_n of_o france_n there_o be_v medicinal_a water_n of_o alien_n insuave_fw-la and_o strange_a sapour_n as_o the_o pucensian_a well_n whereunto_o people_n flock_n in_o multitude_n yearly_a and_o return_v successful_o but_o i_o purpose_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o to_o show_v at_o present_a what_o quality_n water_n that_o be_v potable_a and_o requisite_o necessary_a to_o a_o apothecary_n in_o confect_v medicament_n shall_v be_v endue_v withal_o now_o such_o water_n according_a to_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o sensib_fw-la shall_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o mixture_n matter_n and_o seminary_n of_o all_o spour_n or_o as_o galen_n c._n 15._o l._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o l._n 2._o de_fw-la alim_fw-la write_v shall_v be_v insipid_a void_a of_o all_o quality_n and_o most_o light_a but_o not_o in_o weight_n as_o some_o will_v hence_o infer_v for_o then_o snow-water_n will_v be_v best_a because_o light_a which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o tenuious_a part_n quick_o calefy_v and_o quick_o refrigerated_a such_o as_o fontane_n and_o fluvial_a water_n be_v if_o it_o be_v pure_a in_o defect_n whereof_o rain_n water_n by_o galen_n advice_n lib._n de_fw-la ptis_fw-la may_v be_v assume_v especial_o to_o the_o confection_n of_o hydromel_n yet_o our_o college_n at_o paris_n judge_n cisternine_n water_n unwholesome_a as_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v contract_v some_o vice_n from_o the_o air_n from_o the_o spout_n through_o which_o and_o from_o the_o trough_n into_o which_o they_o delabe_n for_o the_o shower_n that_o proceed_v from_o air_n of_o a_o inquinated_a pestilentious_a and_o putrify_a quality_n must_v needs_o participate_v thereof_o the_o shower_n that_o wash_v the_o side_n of_o house_n must_v needs_o be_v infect_v with_o corruption_n or_o other_o filth_n especial_o if_o it_o wanâ—_n motion_n which_o be_v the_o foul_a of_o water_n the_o shower_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o cistern_n though_o well_o ground_v with_o sand_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v especial_o when_o abundance_n of_o impure_a water_n delabes_fw-la for_o then_o the_o sand_n will_v putrify_v and_o inquinate_v it_o hence_o the_o water_n afterward_o run_v out_o of_o that_o cistern_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o very_a bad_a odour_n and_o sapour_fw-la and_o be_v useless_a the_o very_a condition_n of_o rain_n accelerate_v its_o corruption_n which_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o air_n lenity_n be_v quick_o corrupt_v yea_o many_o author_n of_o credit_n have_v write_v that_o many_o fish_n have_v receive_v detriment_n by_o rain_n as_o the_o muller_n or_o cestreus_fw-la who_o eye_n be_v white_a and_o they_o at_o that_o time_n very_o macilent_a the_o best_a water_n therefore_o be_v fontane_n fluvial_a and_o puteal_v water_n so_o it_o be_v not_o muddy_a nor_o ferid_fw-la but_o insipid_a that_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o manifest_a quality_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o alien_n sapour_fw-la as_o of_o salt_n nitre_n sulphur_n bitumen_n alum_n or_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n gal._n comment_n ad_fw-la part_n 10._o lib._n 4._o epid_a chap._n ii_o of_o wine_n the_o ancient_a roman_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n continual_o offer_v wine_n whence_o the_o poet_n redduntur_fw-la merito_fw-la debita_fw-la vina_fw-la jovi_fw-la for_o say_v plato_n they_o dedicate_v wine_n to_o the_o god_n that_o they_o may_v expel_v all_o care_n from_o man_n and_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o gladness_n for_o bacchus_n be_v the_o rest_n bring_v god_n to_o afflict_a mortal_n nature_n storehouse_n contain_v nothing_o better_a than_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o best_a balsam_n to_o cure_v wound_n the_o most_o excellent_a cordial_n to_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o most_o eximious_a aliment_n to_o nourish_v the_o body_n which_o its_o name_n seem_v to_o denote_v for_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v from_o help_v according_a to_o that_o of_o homer_n if_o thou_o drink_v thou_o will_v find_v help_n for_o it_o letificate_v mart_n heart_n exhilarate_v his_o mind_n make_v his_o age_n florid_n take_v away_o sadness_n cherish_v native_a calour_n calefy_v his_o bowel_n help_v concoction_n roborate_v the_o stomach_n take_v away_o obstruction_n prepare_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o excrement_n move_v urine_n resarciate_n the_o spirit_n discuss_n flatuosity_n obtunds_o frigid_a poison_n attenuate_v coct_n and_o discuss_n crass_a humour_n and_o that_o i_o may_v comprehend_v its_o immense_a dignity_n in_o a_o few_o word_n wine_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o earth_n old_a man_n milk_n life_n issue_v from_o the_o vine_n that_o conserves_n life_n in_o other_o yea_o and_o suppeditates_fw-la they_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la whence_o alchemist_n call_v it_o the_o elixir_n of_o life_n all_o which_o when_o the_o greek_a poer_n have_v experience_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o most_o true_a he_o do_v with_o such_o alacrity_n adore_v wine_n for_o laudibus_fw-la arguitur_fw-la vine_n vinosus_fw-la homerus_fw-la that_o he_o thereby_o attain_v not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o abstruse_a science_n but_o alsomost_o eximious_a eloquence_n for_o faecundi_fw-la calices_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la fecere_fw-la disertum_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o receive_v wine_n acuate_v the_o ingenuity_n and_o rouse_v the_o spirit_n madidi_fw-la eunium_n &_o aeschylum_fw-la non_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la carniina_fw-la nisi_fw-la vino_fw-la fuerint_fw-la madidi_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n the_o poet_n ennius_n will_v never_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o description_n of_o verse_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o well_o madefy_v with_o wine_n aeschylus_n also_o never_o accinge_v himself_o to_o write_v tragedy_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o imbibe_v himself_o with_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o story_a of_o lampris_n that_o be_v then_o most_o apt_a to_o speak_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o discreet_o when_o he_o have_v ingurgitated_a much_o wine_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v like_o frank_n incense_n which_o never_o emit_v its_o suaveolence_n till_o it_o be_v well_o calefy_v in_o wine_n there_o be_v eloquence_n in_o wine_n verity_n in_o wine_n alacrity_n for_o this_o as_o the_o proverb_n have_v it_o will_v make_v a_o old_a wife_n dance_v it_o be_v a_o piacle_n among_o the_o hebrew_n to_o abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n never_o to_o treat_v and_o decrae_fw-la of_o any_o serious_a matter_n till_o they_o have_v be_v well_o drink_v alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n yet_o galen_n say_v of_o plato_n that_o he_o never_o permit_v soldier_n nor_o servant_n nor_o prince_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v to_o consult_v about_o any_o matter_n to_o drink_v wine_n liberal_o because_o it_o will_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o take_v in_o excess_n enervate_a the_o strength_n and_o destroy_v sanity_n whence_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o in_o wine_n be_v sickness_n and_o sanity_n moderation_n and_o freity_n peace_n and_o war_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n vinum_fw-la alit_fw-la light_n light_n dissolvit_fw-la easdem_fw-la wine_n therefore_o be_v adiaphorous_a and_o indifferent_a good_a or_o evil_n robur_fw-la vinum_fw-la sanis_fw-la robur_fw-la as_o its_o use_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o as_o it_o be_v sanity_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o sane_a so_o it_o be_v infirmity_n to_o the_o infirm_a and_o especial_o to_o such_o as_o be_v distemper_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n
or_o butter_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o reins_o it_o ease_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o gravel_n there_o and_o accelerate_v its_o exclusion_n by_o reserate_v the_o passage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v due_o institute_v by_o fernelius_n a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o confection_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o althaea_n chap._n xv._o of_o bete_a and_o arach_n bete_a be_v either_o red_a atriplex_fw-la beta_n atriplex_fw-la which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o black_a bete_n or_o white_a or_o yellow_a for_o so_o many_o sort_n be_v find_v by_o their_o colour_n now_o the_o red_a bete_n be_v twofold_a one_o be_v our_o common_a red_a bete_n which_o be_v not_o distinct_a from_o other_o in_o root_n or_o leaf_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n the_o other_o be_v the_o roman_a bete_n which_o be_v somewhat_o black_a have_v a_o very_a crass_a root_n like_o rape_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v bete-rape_n and_o by_o many_o very_o proper_o erythrorise_v by_o fuchius_n the_o red_a rape_n but_o very_o improper_o the_o white_a be_v receive_v most_o in_o meat_n yet_o its_o juice_n may_v well_o be_v use_v in_o errhin_n for_o its_o nitrous_a faculty_n will_v deduce_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o bete_n be_v not_o so_o fatuous_a and_o insipid_a as_o martial_a thought_n for_o it_o trouble_v and_o load_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v little_a and_o therefore_o few_o but_o rustic_n and_o poor_a people_n eat_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o especial_o the_o white_a which_o move_v and_o exonerate_v the_o belly_n as_o the_o red_a do_v the_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o the_o confection_n of_o diacassia_n atriplex_fw-la common_o call_v arrochy_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o without_o reason_n reckon_v among_o the_o mollitive_a herb_n for_o among_o potherb_n none_o subduces_fw-la the_o belly_n more_o efficacious_o and_o easy_o than_o it_o for_o it_o refrigerate_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n humectate_v in_o the_o second_o and_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sapour_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o uliginous_a nature_n and_o therefore_o quick_o permeate_n the_o inferior_a part_n and_o open_v the_o belly_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o five_o capillary_n and_o first_o of_o the_o true_a maidens-hair_n there_o be_v five_o herb_n which_o have_v much_o affinity_n one_o with_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o true_a capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o true_a maidens-hair_n vener_n capill_v vener_n the_o common_a maiden_n hair_n asplenium_fw-la or_o wall-fern_n citrarch_n nomen_fw-la herbae_fw-la capillares_fw-la unde_fw-la habeant_fw-la nomen_fw-la common_o call_v polytrick_n or_o spleen-wort_n and_o salvia_n vita_fw-la or_o wall-rue_a some_o will_v have_v epithymus_n and_o bind-weed_n or_o dodder_n to_o be_v true_a capillary_n because_o they_o resemble_v hair_n and_o capillament_n whereas_o these_o five_o herb_n be_v not_o call_v capillary_n so_o much_o from_o their_o external_a form_n as_o that_o faculty_n wherewith_o they_o colour_v hair_n and_o resartiate_v their_o defect_n the_o true_a maidenhair_n be_v most_o frequent_o find_v in_o the_o narbonian_a tract_n sometime_o but_o seldom_o in_o other_o cold_a part_n of_o france_n that_o which_o in_o one_o year_n flourish_v at_o lutetia_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o joannes_n gomerius_n the_o expert_a apothecary_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n kill_v ere_o another_o year_n circulate_v it_o be_v a_o small_a herb_n without_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n grow_v in_o mountainous_a rocky_a shady_a moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o fountain_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o stalk_n it_o have_v many_o hair_n whereon_o small_a slender_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o coriander_n do_v adhere_v whence_o mesue_n call_v it_o the_o coriander_n of_o the_o sountain_n but_o the_o name_n adiantum_fw-la be_v give_v it_o as_o theophrastus_n atte_v because_o be_v long_o infuse_v in_o water_n as_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o capillary_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n it_o will_v not_o be_v madefy_v but_o this_o assertion_n fail_v in_o long_a maceration_n for_o be_v long_o immerge_v in_o water_n it_o will_v be_v madid_v as_o other_o herb_n galen_n lib._n 6._o the_o simplic_a med_a say_v that_o adiantum_fw-la vires_fw-la vires_fw-la as_o to_o calidity_n and_o frigidity_n be_v symmetral_a it_o deficcate_v extenuate_v digest_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o fall_v hair_n discuss_n swell_n and_o impostume_n be_v drink_v it_o break_v stone_n and_o admirable_o help_v all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o breast_n liver_n reins_o and_o spleen_n its_o virtue_n be_v profuse_o describe_v by_o mesue_n c._n 20._o the_o simple_a chap._n xvii_o of_o common_a maidenhair_n beside_o the_o true_a adiantum_fw-la vulgari_fw-la de_fw-fr adianto_fw-la vulgari_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proper_a maidens-hair_n theophrastus_n cap._n 13._o lib._n 7._o make_v mention_n of_o two_o other_o small_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o wit_n white_a and_o black_a adiantum_fw-la both_o who_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o nitent_fw-la black_a colour_n their_o leaf_n alike_o to_o wit_n rugged_a thick_a and_o one_o side_n consperge_v with_o little_a red_a spot_n their_o faculty_n similar_v but_o the_o one_o put_v forth_o little_a stalk_n or_o nerve_n black_a than_o the_o other_o be_v call_v black_a adiantum_fw-la their_o mistake_n be_v damnable_a to_o the_o sick_a who_o instead_o of_o each_o desume_v dryopteris_n of_o oak-fern_n some_o credulous_a person_n think_v it_o a_o miracle_n that_o adiantum_fw-la infuse_v in_o water_n shall_v not_o be_v madefy_v but_o shall_v so_o withstand_v its_o humidity_n as_o always_o to_o appear_v dry_a from_o which_o event_n it_o desume_v this_o denomination_n but_o its_o long_a demersion_n in_o water_n show_v the_o contrary_a some_o think_v it_o so_o call_v rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o madefy_v with_o the_o descent_n of_o rain_n like_v as_o we_o see_v in_o fern_n or_o because_o it_o thrive_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o fountain_n and_o wall_n that_o encompass_v water_n and_o yet_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v touch_v by_o water_n as_o we_o see_v swallow_n which_o delight_n to_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o man_n house_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o man_n adiantum_fw-la emit_v out_o of_o its_o slender_a root_n compact_v of_o small_a filament_n certain_a exile_n sprig_n straight_o half_o a_o hand_n high_a and_o sometime_o long_o sometime_o of_o a_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o black_a green_a circumve_v with_o little_a soft_a leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n positure_n and_o rite_n of_o a_o fern_n but_o much_o more_o small_a more_o green_a on_o one_o side_n less_o on_o another_o and_o maculate_v with_o some_o spot_n it_o grow_v best_a in_o opake_v place_n it_o be_v always_o green_a never_o scatter_v its_o leaf_n but_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n its_o faculty_n be_v commend_v for_o many_o purpose_n for_o it_o prohibit_v the_o fall_n of_o hair_n and_o repair_v their_o loss_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a breathe_v it_o move_v flower_n discuss_n swell_v in_o the_o neek_z and_z produces_z the_o same_o effect_n with_o true_a maidens-hair_n or_o capilus_n veneris_n chap._n xviii_o de_fw-fr polytricho_n or_o of_o polytriche_fw-it as_o three_o plant_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o one_o name_n adiantum_fw-la so_o three_o name_n design_v one_o plant._n polytrichus_n polytrichus_n for_o perite_fw-la herbalist_n take_v trichomanes_n polytrichum_fw-la and_o callitrichum_n be_v all_o the_o same_o herb_n for_o trichomanes_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o capillary_n because_o it_o complete_v the_o place_n void_a of_o hair_n polytrichum_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n come_v thick_a and_o callitrichum_n because_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n more_o comely_a ruel_n c._n 133._o l._n 3._o some_o call_v this_o herb_n pinula_n other_o filicula_n and_o some_o adiantum_fw-la it_o grow_v upon_o wall_n and_o in_o opake_v and_o shady_a place_n and_o about_o the_o margin_n of_o fountain_n or_o in_o den_n as_o adiantum_fw-la do_v it_o be_v root_n be_v small_a and_o black_a out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v little_o nitid_v rigid_a dusky_a sprig_n like_o capillament_n it_o have_v leaf_n on_o both_o side_n very_o orderly_o dispose_v and_o advers_o pediculate_v like_a to_o lentil_o in_o magnitude_n and_o form_n but_o more_o tenuious_a and_o maculate_v underneath_o with_o ferrugineous_a spot_n it_o neither_o bear_v seed_n nor_o flower_n like_o adiantum_fw-la wherewith_o also_o it_o agree_v in_o reference_n to_o its_o faculty_n chap._n xix_o of_o ceterach_n or_o spleen-wort_n all_o the_o society_n of_o pharmacopolist_n stand_v long_o in_o this_o error_n ceterach_n ceterach_n that_o scolopendrium_n and_o heminionis_n common_o call_v harts-tongue_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n till_o better_v inform_v either_o by_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o writing_n of_o physician_n they_o be_v
of_o some_o eximious_a flower_n from_o which_o most_o efficacious_a water_n and_o oil_n be_v extract_v and_o first_o of_o rose_n rise_v be_v so_o common_a spontaneous_o grow_v in_o every_o hedge_n that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v know_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n hereof_o one_o wild_a which_o be_v call_v cynorrhodon_n or_o dog-rose_n the_o other_o garden-rose_n which_o we_o call_v rose_n absolute_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n to_o wit_n red_a white_z pale_a incarnate_a luteous_a ceruleous_a which_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o mosellate_n rose_n which_o flourish_v in_o autumn_n other_o variety_n may_v be_v educe_v out_o of_o these_o by_o art_n and_o mangony_n but_o three_o only_a be_v use_v in_o medicine_n to_o wit_n white_a red_z and_o damask_n water_n be_v distil_v out_o of_o the_o white_a honey_n of_o rose_n conserve_v oil_n and_o unguent_n of_o the_o red_a and_o syrup_n laxative_a be_v make_v of_o the_o damask_n there_o be_v many_o part_n in_o rose_n to_o wit_n the_o flower_n the_o stalk_n capillament_n granule_n little_a flower_n the_o calix_fw-la the_o seed_n the_o daun_n some_o call_v those_o little_a flower_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o capillament_n anthera_n but_o anthera_n proper_o be_v a_o compound_n medicament_n use_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o actuarius_n c_o 7._o l._n 6._o m_v med_a by_o celsus_n c._n 11._o l._n 6._o by_o oribasius_n and_o marcellus_n all_o rose_n have_v not_o the_o same_o faculty_n for_o the_o pale_a relax_v the_o red_a astringe_n both_o roborate_v as_o also_o the_o common_a white_a and_o sweet_a rose_n for_o all_o sweet_a odour_n recreate_v and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n as_o also_o those_o vital_a and_o animal_n part_n that_o hold_v the_o principality_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o nymphea_n or_o water-lil_o this_o nymphea_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o a_o dead_a nymph_n that_o be_v jealous_a of_o hercules_n be_v the_o most_o use_v of_o all_o water-plant_n in_o medicine_n whereof_o pharmacopolist_n make_v two_o sort_n one_o great_a which_o bear_v it_o white_a flower_n the_o other_o less_o which_o bear_v luteous_a flower_n both_o grow_v in_o stand_v water_n and_o fen_n the_o great_a have_v ample_a round_a and_o green_a leaf_n gracile_a long_a smooth_a and_o round_a stalk_n white_a flower_n in_o candour_n and_o magnitude_n resemble_v lilly_n and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n a_o black_a nodous_a and_o long_o root_v some_o call_v it_o water_n lily_n some_o neâ—â—â—â—ar_v and_o other_o heraclea_n the_o lesser_a grow_v in_o a_o slimy_a watty_a soil_n on_o slender_a stalk_n about_o three_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o a_o yellow_a shine_a flower_n grow_v like_o a_o rose_n its_o root_n be_v white_a nodous_a sharp_a and_o sweet_a nymphea_n refrigerate_v exceed_o assuage_n salacity_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la retain_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o be_v drink_v and_o exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o lineament_n it_o quite_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n it_o conciliate_v sleep_v and_o whole_o take_v away_o venery_n if_o its_o decoction_n or_o conserve_v or_o syrup_n make_v of_o its_o flower_n be_v long_o use_v chap._n xl._n of_o lilly_n lily_n be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o juno_n her_o milk_n it_o be_v call_v juno_n rose_n in_o garland_n it_o be_v place_v next_o to_o the_o rose_n for_o its_o eximious_a candour_n suaveolence_n and_o elegant_a form_n illustrate_v its_o dignity_n this_o plant_n be_v very_o fecund_a for_o one_o root_n will_v produce_v and_o nourish_v fifty_o head_n it_o consist_v common_o of_o one_o stalk_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o comous_a with_o leaf_n like_o ragwort_n but_o something_o long_o twine_v and_o green_a with_o a_o flower_n in_o form_n of_o a_o basket_n whole_a labra_fw-la constitute_v a_o circle_n out_o of_o which_o bottom_n issue_n shine_a tuft_n like_o yellow_a yearn_n and_o who_o extremity_n be_v tuberous_a this_o broad_a and_o elegant_a flower_n adhere_v to_o a_o small_a slender_a and_o languid_a peduncle_n and_o another_o to_o a_o crass_a and_o rigid_a branch_n encompass_v with_o leaf_n which_o wither_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o bud_n again_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o lilly_n for_o beside_o the_o white_a and_o common_a which_o be_v so_o call_v absolute_o there_o be_v another_o they_o call_v the_o white_a byzantian_a lily_n which_o have_v get_v its_o distinction_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v another_o there_o be_v of_o a_o cruent_a colour_n another_o yellow_a another_o light_a red_a there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a lily_n they_o call_v the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a one_o they_o call_v the_o persian_a lily_n or_o more_o common_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o the_o barbarian_n of_o tusat_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o day-lil_o chalcedony_n byrantine_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o now_o to_o treat_v be_v beyond_o our_o institution_n the_o root_n of_o white_a lily_n be_v malactical_a and_o anodynous_a and_o of_o much_o use_n in_o decoct_v glister_v and_o confect_v emollitive_a and_o matter_n move_v cataplasm_n a_o oil_n also_o may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n infuse_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n their_o water_n also_o distil_v will_v take_v wrinkle_n out_o of_o one_o face_n and_o make_v it_o of_o a_o very_a white_a colour_n chap._n xli_o of_o crocus_n or_o saffron_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o order_n of_o these_o eximious_a flower_n saffron_n saffron_n the_o golden_a colour_a red_a flower_n of_o a_o bulbous_a plant_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v crocus_n the_o french_a man_n follow_v the_o idiom_n of_o the_o mauritanian_n saffron_n but_o it_o be_v a_o bulbous_a plant_n lively_a and_o carnous_a who_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o gramineous_a who_o flower_n be_v like_a meadow_n hermodactyle_n with_o filament_n of_o a_o purple_a and_o golden_a colour_n and_o who_o odour_n be_v intense_a with_o some_o sharpness_n it_o grow_v best_a about_o fountain_n and_o highway_n rejoice_v to_o be_v tear_v and_o tread_v upon_o which_o as_o they_o say_v come_v better_a on_o by_o be_v kill_v but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o grow_v in_o corycus_n a_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n for_o its_o odour_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o its_o colour_n more_o aureous_a it_o be_v green_a in_o the_o spring_n it_o dilate_v itself_o all_o summer_n in_o autumn_n be_v its_o flower_n gather_v which_o be_v not_o usurp_v for_o medicinary_a and_o culinary_a use_n sole_o but_o many_o more_o when_o any_o aureous_a colour_n be_v desire_v now_o crocus_n be_v either_o domestic_a whereof_o dioscorides_n enumerate_v many_o sort_n or_o sylvestrian_a whereof_o dodonaeus_n describe_v more_o all_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n dry_a in_o the_o first_o vires_fw-la vires_fw-la if_o moderate_o use_v it_o help_v the_o brain_n refocillate_n the_o sense_n excite_v sleep_n and_o torpour_n by_o recreate_v the_o heart_n it_o beget_v joyfulness_n draw_v the_o humour_n to_o concoction_n and_o much_o profit_v he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o with_o prudence_n mesue_n make_v a_o oil_n thereof_o which_o ingrede_n the_o confection_n of_o the_o emplaster_n make_v of_o frog_n it_o go_v also_o to_o other_o composition_n as_o to_o the_o syrup_n of_o king_n sabor_n and_o to_o the_o oxycrocean_n emplaster_n whereunto_o it_o give_v not_o only_a colour_n but_o also_o eximious_a faculty_n section_n ii_o of_o purgative_n simple_n the_o preface_n our_o former_a section_n be_v finish_v wherein_o we_o have_v clear_o unfold_v and_o explain_v such_o common_a simple_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v preparative_n and_o occur_v every_o where_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o medicament_n we_o will_v proceed_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o describe_v such_o cathartic_o as_o purge_v humour_n by_o subdace_v the_o belly_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v give_v sometime_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o mingle_v with_o such_o composition_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o our_o shop_n and_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exetical_a and_o foreign_a convey_v to_o we_o dry_a from_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a region_n yet_o some_o we_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o especial_o in_o hot_a region_n net_n they_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o quality_n that_o the_o other_o have_v but_o come_v far_o short_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v reject_v and_o the_o foreign_a which_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n and_o arabia_n use_v notwithstanding_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o ungrateful_a but_o the_o it_o afford_v many_o excellent_a purge_a simple_n as_o we_o shall_v here_o demonstrait_o in_o this_o section_n chap._n i._o of_o rhabarb_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n put_v no_o difference_n
crass_a and_o frigid_a humour_n chap._n ix_o of_o polypody_n polypody_n be_v so_o term_v because_o many_o knot_n and_o tubercle_n like_o the_o fish_n call_v polypi_fw-la grow_v on_o its_o root_n it_o be_v also_o call_v dentropteris_n or_o tree_n fern_n because_o it_o grow_v on_o tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o umbrous_a stone_n mossy_a wall_n and_o such_o humid_a place_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n without_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o root_n and_o leaf_n like_o masculine_a fern_n but_o lesser_a and_o maculate_v on_o the_o under_o side_n with_o yellow_a spot_n it_o be_v root_n be_v hirsute_n and_o long_a about_o the_o crassitude_n of_o a_o little_a finger_n extend_v itself_o oblique_o and_o exasperate_v with_o many_o lump_n within_o it_o be_v porraceous_a and_o virid_a like_o a_o pastick_n nut_n its_o sapour_fw-la be_v very_o sweet_a subamare_fw-la austere_a and_o somewhat_o aromatical_a but_o it_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o tongue_n it_o do_v not_o calefy_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o mesue_n think_v but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o exsiccate_v in_o the_o second_o it_z deterges_fw-la digest_v and_o ficcate_v crass_a and_o viscid_a humour_n educe_v melancholic_a and_o viscid_a phlegm_n and_o that_o even_o from_o the_o article_n if_o it_o be_v copious_o assume_v it_o sustain_v much_o coction_n and_o be_v seldom_o give_v alone_o but_o mix_v with_o other_o purgative_n which_o may_v adauge_fw-la its_o imbecil_n purgative_a faculty_n the_o broth_n of_o a_o old_a cock_n the_o decoction_n of_o bete_a or_o mallow_n much_o augment_v its_o purgative_a faculty_n it_o help_v also_o some_o affection_n when_o it_o be_v external_o apply_v diosc_n c._n 188._o l._n 4._o chap._n x._o of_o carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n as_o the_o nomenclature_n of_o cartham_n denote_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v purgative_a so_o do_v enicus_n show_v it_o spinous_a for_o cartham_n be_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o to_o its_o faculty_n be_v subductive_a and_o to_o its_o cognation_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o carduus_fw-la it_o assurges_fw-la on_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v straight_o hard_a ligneous_a and_o towards_o the_o top_n ramous_a its_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o stalk_n acuminate_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o aculeat_v in_o their_o ambient_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n produce_v some_o round_a head_n about_o the_o magnitude_n of_o olive_n obduce_v with_o many_o spinous_a skin_n which_o emit_v saffron-coloured_a flower_n so_o like_o they_o of_o crocus_n that_o most_o perspicacious_a eye_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o they_o hence_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o wild_a crocus_n to_o these_o succeed_v long_o smooth_a white_a angulous_a and_o splendent_a seed_n effigiate_v like_o they_o of_o heliotrope_n who_o cortex_fw-la be_v hard_a and_o medulla_n or_o pith_n white_a fat_a and_o sweet_a cartham_n be_v by_o the_o seplasiaries_n call_v wild_a crocus_n by_o the_o medic_n cnicum_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o sative_a or_o vulgar_a the_o other_o wild_a whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v two_o sort_n also_o the_o one_o with_o a_o strait_a cawl_n which_o woman_n use_v for_o distaff_n which_o according_a to_o ruellius_n c._n 155._o l._n 3._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o wild_a cartham_n the_o other_o low_a grosser_n and_o more_o hirsute_n which_o they_o call_v carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la of_o which_o elsewhere_o carthamus_n seed_n be_v purgative_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o its_o very_a pith_n sole_o assume_v be_v flegmagogous_a and_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n expurge_n lend_v and_o frigid_a humour_n but_o that_o it_o calefy_v not_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n sense_n demonstrate_v contrary_a to_o galen_n opinion_n chap._n xi_o of_o wallwort_n or_o dwarf-elder_n wallwort_n and_o elder_n be_v so_o similar_v ebulus_n ebulus_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v sole_o in_o magnitude_n whence_o dioscorides_n call_v they_o both_o elder_n the_o one_o the_o arboreous_a elder_n the_o other_o the_o dwarf-elder_n elder_n grow_v into_o a_o tall_a tree_n sometime_o who_o bough_n and_o bowl_n be_v hollow_a medullous_a and_o round_o like_a reed_n first_o green_a then_o cineritious_a ligneous_a and_o hard_a sambucus_n sambucus_n its_o leaf_n be_v like_o they_o of_o a_o walnut_n tree_n but_o graveolent_a and_o in_o their_o ambient_fw-la frequent_o incide_v its_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a white_z and_o elegant_o compose_v into_o head_n who_o consequent_n be_v turgent_fw-la berry_n of_o a_o sanguineous_a colour_n the_o elder_n germinate_v first_o of_o wild_a tree_n and_o be_v last_o denudate_v of_o its_o leaf_n but_o wallwort_n or_o dwarf-elder_n be_v more_o herbaceous_a and_o low_a who_o stalk_n be_v neither_o ligneous_a nor_o perpetual_a but_o annual_o tabefy_v and_o die_v it_o grow_v best_a in_o moist_a and_o fat_a soyl_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v incultivate_v its_o leaf_n be_v ample_a and_o incide_v about_o its_o flower_n compose_v into_o head_n be_v numerous_a white_a odorate_a not_o fetid_v its_o fruit_n like_o elder_n be_v small_a round_o black_a and_o pregnant_a with_o juice_n and_o seed_n its_o root_n be_v crass_a long_a and_o carnous_a out_o of_o its_o fruit_n in_o autumn_n they_o get_v small_a seed_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o pharmacopoly_n both_o its_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v hydragogous_a and_o very_o apertive_a and_o therefore_o useful_a in_o hydroptical_a and_o watery_a disease_n chap._n xii_o of_o esula_n or_o devil_n milk_n there_o be_v seven_o sort_n of_o tithymal_n enumerate_v among_o the_o lacteous_a plant_n whereunto_o esulae_n be_v congenerate_a esula_n esula_n for_o they_o be_v all_o lacteous_a and_o purge_v phlegm_n with_o gripe_v and_o molestation_n yet_o esula_n be_v by_o the_o rustic_n take_v for_o rhabarb_n and_o so_o frequent_o use_v to_o the_o valitude_n of_o many_o and_o the_o death_n of_o more_o it_o be_v call_v esula_n or_o caula_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_n alsebran_n by_o diascorides_n peplus_fw-la by_o the_o shopman_n esula_n rotunda_fw-la because_o its_o small_a leaf_n be_v orbiculate_v it_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n hedge_n side_n and_o many_o incultivated_a place_n another_o plant_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v peplion_n and_o peplis_fw-la and_o some_o water_n plantain_n have_v much_o cognation_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o this_o esula_n the_o round_a and_o lesser_a esula_n be_v better_a than_o the_o great_a which_o have_v leaf_n like_o tithymal_a esula_n be_v hot_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la sharp_a and_o ulcerative_a violent_o educe_v phlegm_n its_o substance_n be_v tenuious_a be_v igneous_a sharp_a incisive_a tenuative_a fusive_a apertive_a and_o siccative_a beside_o phlegm_n it_o draw_v also_o choler_n from_o the_o juncture_n it_o be_v freity_n be_v castigate_v by_o infusion_n in_o vinegar_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o officina_fw-la c._n 8._o l._n 2._o or_o by_o admistion_n of_o some_o cordial_n or_o roberative_n chap._n xiii_o of_o hermodactyl_n hermodactyl_n hermodactylus_n hermodactylus_n and_o colchian_a ephemora_n be_v bulbous_a plant_n similar_v in_o form_n in_o faculty_n dissimilar_v for_o flower_n for_o quick-fading_a flower_n ephemerum_n be_v strangulative_a in_o one_o day_n suffocate_a the_o assumer_n and_o no_o way_n subduce_v the_o belly_n in_o purge_v whereas_o hermodactyl_n be_v no_o way_n perilous_a and_o yet_o expurge_v orderly_a phlegm_n from_o the_o juncture_n there_o be_v also_o indigenous_a ephemerum_n which_o some_o call_v wild_a leek_n or_o meadow_n cracus_n who_o leaf_n be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o long_a broad_a smooth_a ephemerum_n the_o difference_n between_o hermodactyl_n and_o ephemerum_n and_o fat_a one_o who_o flower_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o form_n like_o they_o of_o crocus_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o autumn_n it_o be_v root_n be_v like_o a_o onion_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o moist_a place_n it_o be_v by_o some_o erroneous_o usurp_v for_o hermodactyle_n for_o this_o be_v exsiccate_v be_v flaccid_a feeble_a and_o not_o at_o all_o purgative_a nor_o yet_o pernicious_a as_o the_o colchian_a ephemerum_n which_o be_v strangulative_a whereas_o hermodactyle_n be_v exotical_a and_o not_o flaccid_a as_o this_o but_o hard_o compact_a and_o easy_o pulverable_a which_o educe_v humour_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n and_o juncture_n of_o the_o assumer_n now_o one_o sort_n of_o ephemerum_n be_v lethal_a and_o strangulative_a to_o wit_n the_o colchian_a another_o not_o strangulative_a to_o wit_n our_o indigenous_a one_o a_o three_o purgative_a and_o safe_a to_o wit_n the_o syrian_a which_o in_o pharmacopoly_n be_v call_v hermodactyla_n hermodactyle_n calefy_v and_o siccate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la yet_o with_o such_o excrementitious_a flatulent_a and_o nauseative_a humidity_n that_o it_o make_v the_o ventricle_n aversant_fw-la to_o it_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o commove_v humour_n with_o one_o conflux_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o draw_v phlegm_n and_o other_o viscid_a humour_n even_o from_o the_o
and_o the_o death_n of_o plant_n by_o the_o persian_n fel_n terrae_fw-la as_o that_o which_o superate_v all_o other_o plant_n in_o amaritude_n and_o according_a to_o mesue_n infect_v its_o neighbour_n poysonous_o it_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o sative_a cucurbite_n its_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_v thereunto_o ample_a and_o lanuginous_a its_o branch_n long_o and_o serpentine_a its_o flower_n of_o a_o dusky_a pale_a colour_n like_v they_o of_o cucumber_n whereof_o some_o die_v present_o produce_v no_o fruit_n other_o suppeditate_fw-la round_n apple_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o indifferent_a ball_n very_o bitter_a fungous_a pithy_a and_o gravidate_v with_o seed_n like_o they_o of_o cucumber_n which_o at_o first_o be_v green_a but_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o autumn_n and_o their_o perfect_a magnitude_n they_o be_v pale_a they_o be_v always_o very_o bitter_a and_o kill_v not_o only_o the_o vicine_fw-la plant_n but_o with_o adustion_n affect_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o as_o mesue_n relate_v at_o large_a who_o write_v much_o of_o colocynthis_fw-la which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n will_v not_o rescribe_v it_o calefy_v and_o siccate_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la attract_v pituitous_a and_o other_o crass_a humour_n from_o all_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n nerve_n muscle_n and_o article_n though_o very_o remote_a it_o purge_v choler_n also_o and_o often_o prosperous_o cure_v the_o colical_a colour_n apoplexy_n vertigo_n epilepsy_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o many_o other_o affection_n which_o more_o clement_a medicament_n can_v help_v let_v he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o read_v mesue_n c._n 4._o l._n 2._o the_o simple_a med_a purge_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sylvestrian_a and_o erratical_a cucumber_n asinius_fw-la cucumber_v asinius_fw-la which_o the_o shopman_n call_v sometime_o asinine_a sometime_o anguine_a cucumber_n who_o leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o fruit_n they_o be_v alien_a for_o this_o produce_v not_o round_o spongious_a and_o white_a apple_n as_o the_o former_a but_o long_a acorn_n somewhat_o green_a which_o have_v acquire_v their_o perfect_a magnitude_n will_v present_o leap_v away_o at_o the_o light_a contrectation_n of_o one_o finger_n the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o and_o co-act_a make_v the_o elatery_a we_o speak_v of_o before_o chap._n xviii_o of_o mezereon_o and_o chamelaea_n or_o widow-wail_a and_o spurge-olive_n many_o through_o too_o much_o oscitancy_n confound_v mezereon_o dwarf-bay_n widow-wail_a spurge-olive_n dwarf-bay_n thymelaea_n chamelaea_n and_o chameleo_n niger_n thymelaea_n indeed_o and_o chamelaea_n be_v affine_n both_o in_o form_n and_o nature_n but_o black_a chameleon_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v shrubby_a plant_n emit_v tenuious_a rigid_a and_o ligneous_a branch_n with_o small_a leaf_n like_o pomegranate_n leave_v but_o black_a chameleon_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o thistle_n bear_v leaf_n like_o artichoke_n but_o lesser_a more_o tenuious_a and_o spinous_a who_o root_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v of_o a_o poisonous_a nature_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v mezereon_o by_o the_o arabian_n because_o it_o be_v venenate_n for_o mezereon_o be_v as_o much_o as_o viduifical_a or_o widow-making_a plant_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lion_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o stalk_n be_v elevate_v about_o two_o cubit_n above_o the_o earth_n its_o leaf_n be_v like_o they_o of_o a_o olive_n but_o great_a its_o grain_n be_v like_a myrrh_n the_o commentator_n upon_o mesue_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a which_o be_v this_o plant_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o chamelaea_n especial_o that_o which_o bearing_n three_o grain_n coherent_a be_v call_v tricocco_n and_o as_o in_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n some_o be_v familiar_a to_o we_o and_o natural_a other_o pernicious_a so_o in_o the_o society_n of_o chamelaeas_n one_o be_v efferous_a participate_v of_o some_o malign_a quality_n which_o we_o call_v mezereon_o or_o almezerion_n another_o better_a and_o less_o formidable_a which_o may_v be_v safe_o exhibit_v in_o medicine_n and_o it_o be_v call_v chamelaea_n or_o spurge-olive_n for_o it_o be_v much_o like_o a_o olive_n a_o shrubby_a surculous_a herb_n with_o slender_a bough_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o with_o leaf_n like_o a_o olive_n tree_n but_o lesser_a bitter_a sharp_a and_o mordacious_a affect_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o tongue_n it_o be_v fruit_n be_v small_a round_o in_o the_o beginning_n green_a afterward_o red_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v acrimonious_a and_o of_o a_o adustive_a faculty_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o leave_v say_v dioscorides_n detract_v phlegm_n and_o boil_n especial_o when_o assume_v in_o pill_n for_o so_o be_v they_o most_o successful_o usurp_v chap._n xix_o of_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge-flax_n thymelaea_n which_o some_o without_o reason_n call_v cneorum_fw-la or_o cnestrum_n be_v a_o shrub_n whereon_o coccum_fw-la gnidium_fw-la grow_v emit_v specious_a slender_a bough_n of_o two_o cubit_n length_n with_o leaf_n like_o chamelaea_n but_o more_o narrow_a and_o very_o glutinous_a and_o fat_a with_o white_a and_o sometime_o red_a small_a frequent_a flower_n on_o the_o summity_n of_o its_o rod_n who_o consequent_n be_v certain_a small_a grain_n they_o call_v pepper_n of_o the_o mount_n which_o at_o first_o be_v green_a then_o orange_a colour_n round_o like_o berry_n who_o husk_n be_v black_a without_o white_z within_z the_o whole_a plant_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la especial_o its_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n be_v acrimonious_a calefactive_a and_o adustive_a wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v prepare_v with_o vinegar_n its_o leaf_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o dog-day_n dry_v in_o a_o shade_n and_o preserve_v its_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n purge_v phlegm_n watery_a and_o serous_a humour_n chap._n xx._n of_o laurel_n there_o grow_v in_o many_o wood_n a_o wild_a plant_n spontaneous_o that_o have_v more_o cognation_n with_o the_o three_o former_a in_o faculty_n than_o in_o form_n which_o be_v also_o nourish_v in_o many_o gardour_n and_o have_v from_o the_o pulchritude_n of_o its_o leaf_n get_v the_o name_n eupetalon_n from_o their_o similitude_n with_o bay_n laurel_n and_o chamedaphne_n it_o grow_v in_o grove_n incultivate_v mountainous_a and_o rough_a place_n as_o also_o in_o many_o opake_v and_o umbrous_a place_n in_o france_n it_o be_v root_n emit_v many_o crass_a obsequious_a branch_n circumve_v with_o a_o crass_a bark_n with_o long_a broad_a carnous_a smooth_a splendent_a sad_a green_a leaf_n like_o bay-leaves_a but_o lesser_a and_o soft_a and_o many_o long_a cave_n and_o candid_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n its_o fruit_n or_o black_a berry_n pregnant_a with_o stone_n grow_v immediate_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o leaf_n laurel_n depurge_n phlegm_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o serous_a humour_n conduce_v to_o the_o headache_n dropsy_n and_o such_o affection_n as_o proceed_v from_o these_o humour_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v rash_o exhibit_v but_o as_o it_o be_v due_o prepare_v and_o prescribe_v by_o a_o perite_fw-la physician_n for_o it_o have_v a_o efferous_a quality_n whereby_o it_o offend_v the_o bowel_n and_o entrails_n chap._n xxi_o of_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_fw-la ricinus_n be_v so_o call_v christi_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la from_o the_o similitude_n of_o its_o seed_n to_o a_o little_a filthy_a animal_n most_o offensive_a to_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o call_v cici_n croton_n lupa_n myrasola_n kerva_n palma_n christi_fw-la and_o in_o arabic_a albemesuch_n this_o herb_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n represent_v a_o tree_n for_o its_o leaf_n emulate_v fig_n leaf_n its_o cawl_n and_o bough_n be_v concave_a like_o reed_n its_o flower_n mossy_a and_o pallid_a its_o fruit_n be_v triangular_a coherent_a in_o cluster_n and_o maculous_a who_o exterior_a core_n be_v sharp_a and_o spinous_a but_o within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o candid_a fat_a pith_n or_o sap_n out_o of_o which_o the_o torcular_a will_v express_v oil_n not_o only_o for_o lucerns_z but_o other_o use_n for_o dioscorides_n assert_n that_o it_o will_v purge_v the_o belly_n and_o kill_v worm_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o cure_v the_o scab_n ulcer_n in_o the_o head_n and_o suffocation_n in_o the_o uterus_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o ricinus_n be_v calefactive_a and_o siccative_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o will_v purge_v the_o belly_n twenty_o grain_n hereof_o or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o age_n of_o the_o assumer_n cleanse_v bray_v and_o drink_v will_v deject_v boil_n and_o water_n by_o stool_n chap._n xxii_o of_o sea-colewort_n or_o soldanella_n soldanella_n comprehend_v two_o different_a plant_n under_o it_o weed_n sea_n bound_v weed_n the_o one_o be_v very_o like_o the_o vulgar_a in_o form_n but_o its_o leaf_n be_v perdifolious_a it_o germinate_v every_o year_n and_o produce_v new_a leaf_n it_o be_v call_v brassica_n multiflora_fw-la &_o monospermos_n the_o other_o be_v very_o dissimilar_v and_o think_v to_o
be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o woodbinds_a from_o its_o effigy_n its_o seed_n be_v mucagineous_a black_a hard_a and_o angulous_a its_o faculty_n be_v hydragogous_a and_o it_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o hydroptical_a assument_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o due_o administer_v and_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n it_o roborate_v the_o entrails_n educe_v watery_a humour_n without_o violence_n and_o be_v a_o good_a ingredient_n for_o that_o eximious_a hydragogal_a medicament_n we_o have_v heretofore_o describe_v our_o land_n be_v nobilitated_a with_o many_o more_o purgative_a simple_n as_o the_o aller_n tree_n rhamnus_n which_o we_o call_v buck-thorn_n which_o i_o will_v not_o here_o cong_a because_o they_o be_v either_o seldom_o use_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o ingrede_v our_o composition_n section_n iii_o of_o exotical_a calefactive_n the_o preface_n the_o all-seeing_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v think_v good_a to_o bless_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o east_n india_n with_o better_a medicament_n than_o physician_n plant_n of_o such_o rare_a worth_n and_o admirable_a virtue_n that_o medic_n of_o a_o more_o polish_v life_n and_o conversation_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n than_o those_o rude_a barbarian_n have_v to_o their_o perpetual_a renown_n demonstrate_v their_o virtue_n and_o operation_n and_o by_o long_a use_n and_o observation_n have_v find_v they_o fortunate_o successful_a in_o many_o desperate_a distemper_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v do_v we_o not_o daily_o receive_v multifarious_a and_o innumerable_a plant_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n sweet-swelling-aromaticks_a heart-reviving-cardiacks_a and_o body-warming-calefactives_a to_o which_o our_o microcosm_n be_v perpetual_o oblige_v of_o which_o we_o be_v about_o now_o to_o treat_v and_o we_o intend_v to_o fix_v our_o discourse_n first_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v calefactive_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n afterward_o handle_v such_o as_o be_v less_o and_o last_o speak_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o middle_a quality_n or_o moderation_n between_o both_o chap._n i._o of_o ginger_n ginger_n be_v a_o plant_n so_o call_v ginger_n ginger_n which_o we_o borrow_v of_o the_o barbarian_n like_o our_o water_n flower-de-luce_n but_o its_o leaf_n be_v black_a its_o root_n extend_v itself_o with_o internodian_a genicle_n which_o emit_v arundinaceous_a leaf_n come_v from_o whence_o the_o best_a ginger_n come_v twice_o or_o thrice_o repeat_v each_o year_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o part_n of_o india_n whether_o sow_o or_o plant_v that_o we_o count_v best_a that_o come_v from_o malavar_n where_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o diligent_o cultivate_v else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a when_o it_o be_v effode_v they_o leave_v a_o internodium_fw-la thereof_o in_o the_o hole_n for_o the_o perennity_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o the_o piece_n occlude_v will_v germinate_v the_o next_o year_n produce_v new_a root_n and_o leaf_n this_o root_n while_o tender_a cut_v into_o small_a piece_n will_v eat_v pleasant_o with_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o salt_n but_o it_o come_v not_o to_o we_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a or_o condit_v for_o it_o be_v too_o efferous_a for_o our_o soil_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o ginger_n zerumbet_n and_o zedoaria_fw-la ginger_n calefy_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o help_v concoction_n and_o roborate_v the_o weak_a ventricle_n but_o its_o use_n be_v now_o more_o rare_a than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o for_o it_o be_v scarce_o admix_v to_o any_o condiment_n only_o use_v in_o the_o castigation_n of_o some_o medicament_n chap._n ii_o of_o zerumbet_n zerumbet_n or_o zumbert_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o ginger_n be_v peregrine_fw-la plant_n of_o near_a cognation_n but_o not_o all_o know_v to_o all_o man_n for_o the_o arabian_a serapio_n c._n 172._o l._n the_o simple_a from_o the_o assertion_n of_o isaac_n say_v that_o zerumbet_n and_o zedoaria_fw-la be_v one_o afterward_o he_o assert_n that_o zerumbet_n be_v round_a root_n like_o aristolochy_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o sapour_fw-la of_o ginger_n and_o in_o another_o place_n c._n 271._o ejusd_v libri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o east-indies_n avicenna_n l._n 2._o tract_n 2._o c._n 247._o say_v that_o zerumbet_n be_v a_o wood_n like_o cypress_n some_o think_v it_o be_v arnabo_n quid_fw-la arnabo_n quid_fw-la whereof_o paulus_n aeginus_fw-la make_v mention_n c._n 3._o l._n 6._o but_o they_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o that_o arnabo_n be_v a_o tall_a tree_n that_o be_v suaveolent_a or_o as_o other_o think_v that_o arnabo_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v now_o know_v by_o some_o other_o name_n but_o zerumbet_n be_v a_o graminaceous_a plant_n either_o sative_a ginger_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o ginger_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o malavar_n or_o spontaneous_a which_o grow_v in_o some_o woody_a place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o be_v there_o call_v wild_a ginger_n garcias_n because_o its_o form_n and_o root_n have_v much_o affinity_n with_o ginger_n but_o all_o in_o zerumbet_n be_v large_a for_o its_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a its_o root_n more_o crass_a which_o after_o their_o effossion_n be_v cut_v and_o dry_v and_o so_o convey_v to_o arabia_n afterward_o into_o europe_n round_a zedoaria_fw-la may_v just_o be_v substitute_v in_o stead_n of_o zerumbet_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o both_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n nature_n and_o genus_fw-la and_o differ_v no_o more_o than_o long_a and_o round_a cyperus_n zerumbet_n be_v much_o commend_v against_o poison_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o exhilarate_v the_o heart_n roborate_n and_o conserves_n the_o entrails_n chap._n iii_o of_o zedoaria_fw-la or_o set-wall_n by_o the_o name_n zador_n wall_n set_a wall_n zeduar_n geiduar_n and_o zadura_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o vulgar_a zedoaria_fw-la which_o mesue_n say_v be_v a_o round_a root_n resemble_v ginger_n but_o more_o odorate_a and_o withal_o bitter_a and_o not_o so_o sharp_a and_o hot_a as_o ginger_n it_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o country_n of_o sina_n and_o the_o extreme_n of_o india_n it_o be_v relate_v to_o zerumbet_n but_o more_o vulgar_a and_o notorious_a but_o neither_o plant_n have_v be_v see_v whole_a by_o any_o almost_o in_o europe_n avicenna_n say_v zedoaria_fw-la be_v like_o cyperus_n other_o say_v it_o be_v like_o costus_n of_o which_o hereafter_o but_o all_o aromatical_a simple_n be_v more_o similar_v in_o virtue_n and_o power_n than_o in_o form_n and_o effigy_n zedoaria_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o discuss_n flatuosity_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o poisonous_a animal_n help_v the_o colical_a dolour_n kill_v maw-worm_n and_o be_v a_o good_a ingredient_n in_o actidote_n chap._n iu._n of_o galangal_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o galangal_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a both_o grow_a in_o the_o same_o soil_n but_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v more_o odoriferous_a fruticate_v more_o plenteous_o in_o the_o region_n of_o sina_n major_n major_n the_o great_a in_o javar_n and_o malabar_n and_o it_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o high_o if_o sow_o in_o fat_a ground_n its_o leaf_n be_v almost_o two_o cubit_n long_o more_o green_a above_o than_o below_o its_o cawl_n be_v circumve_v with_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o leaf_n its_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o inodorate_a its_o seed_n small_a its_o root_n about_o the_o head_n crass_a bulbous_a and_o nodous_a like_o that_o of_o reed_n in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v very_o like_a ginger_n and_o it_o be_v propagate_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o wit_n by_o root_n and_o not_o by_o seed_n though_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o that_o be_v sow_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o like_a orris_n like_a orris_n flower-de-luce_n in_o root_n leaves_z and_o form_n the_o lesser_a galangal_n be_v about_o two_o hand_n high_a minor_n minor_n with_o leaf_n like_o myrtle_n its_o root_n nodous_a for_o the_o most_o part_n spontaneous_a some_o simple_o confound_v it_o with_o sweet_a cane_n and_o acorus_n the_o chynean_n and_o malabareans_n use_v it_o often_o in_o condiment_n than_o medicament_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o roborate_v the_o ventricle_n cure_v the_o colical_a dolour_n discuss_n flatuosity_n and_o help_v all_o frigid_a distemper_n the_o lesser_a must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o better_a chap._n v._o of_o acorus_n or_o water-flag_n acorus_n be_v a_o odorate_a plant_n geniculate_v like_o our_o orris_n but_o its_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a its_o cawl_n more_o tenuious_a and_o long_o and_o its_o root_n also_o more_o slender_a which_o oblique_o prostrate_v themselves_o along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o without_o and_o of_o a_o acroamare_fw-la sapour_fw-la they_o err_v shameful_o who_o say_v that_o acorus_n many_o the_o error_n of_o many_o both_o the_o
excerp_v for_o the_o expugnation_n of_o many_o disease_n to_o wit_n its_o wood_n liquor_n and_o seed_n call_v in_o the_o proper_a idiom_n of_o the_o medic_n xylobalsame_n opobalsame_n and_o carpobalsame_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o not_o grow_v in_o every_o region_n be_v possess_v only_o by_o king_n and_o nobleman_n for_o the_o vulgar_a carpobalsame_n be_v not_o legitimate_a its_o faculty_n be_v ignave_n almost_o inodorate_a faint_a rancid_a exolet_n and_o not_o suaveolent_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v pronounce_v of_o the_o wood_n they_o call_v xylobalsame_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cawl_n of_o lentisk_n often_o so_o corrupt_v or_o inveterate_a that_o it_o be_v insipid_a inodorous_a and_o inefficacious_a medic_n have_v invent_v three_o succidaneous_a vicegerent_n for_o the_o want_n of_o these_o three_o for_o carpobalsame_n cubeb_n for_o xylobalsame_n new_a and_o fresh_a lentisk_n and_o for_o opobalsame_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n as_o also_o the_o limpid_a water_n of_o turpentine_n tree_n thin_a as_o oil_n for_o turpentine_n be_v the_o very_a mother_n of_o artificial_a balm_n the_o part_n of_o who_o plant_n respond_v well_o to_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a balm_n there_o be_v now_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o balm_n circumvect_v poru_n bal._n de_fw-fr poru_n the_o one_o call_v peruvian_n balm_n which_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n grow_v in_o peru_n whereof_o clusius_n make_v mention_v tolu_fw-la de_fw-fr tolu_fw-la another_z they_o call_v balm_n of_o tolu_fw-la from_o a_o certain_a region_n of_o india_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o a_o sauciate_v tree_n like_o little_a pine_n both_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o eximious_a faculty_n and_o may_v be_v very_o well_o substitute_v instead_o of_o syriack_n chap._n xvii_o of_o kermes_n many_o plant_n will_v only_o grow_v in_o the_o meridional_a other_o in_o the_o septentrional_a and_o some_o in_o both_o region_n as_o that_o same_o grain_n which_o the_o mauritanian_n call_v kermes_n which_o very_a denomination_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n demonstrate_v the_o plant_n to_o be_v exotical_a and_o to_o grow_v in_o asia_n armenia_n or_o arabia_n for_o in_o two_o usurpation_n it_o reserve_v its_o arabian_a nomenclature_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o confection_n of_o alkerme_n and_o in_o die_a clothes_n of_o a_o bermesian_a colour_n now_o kermes_n or_o karmas_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o suffruticeous_a plant_n quid_fw-la kermes_n seu_fw-la karmas_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o its_o grain_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v scarlet_n die_v or_o infectory_n grain_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n and_o in_o orleans_n in_o france_n and_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o tend_v towards_o the_o meditenancan_n sea_n and_o it_o be_v repose_v among_o the_o aculeous_a ilices_fw-la for_o their_o variety_n be_v manifold_a whereof_o some_o be_v glandiserous_a which_o grow_v into_o tall_a tree_n other_o coccigerous_a which_o be_v low_a some_o bacciferous_a which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a consistency_n as_o holly_n as_o holly_n aquifoyl_v which_o be_v frequent_a and_o vivacious_a in_o the_o septentrional_a soil_n yet_o some_o exclude_v this_o plant_n from_o the_o number_n of_o ilices_fw-la although_o the_o two_o former_a have_v not_o so_o much_o affinity_n each_o with_o other_o as_o the_o late_a with_o this_o the_o plant_n then_o whereon_o kermes_n grow_v be_v a_o certain_a small_a illex_fw-la put_v forth_o many_o caul_n which_o be_v hard_a towards_o the_o root_n obtenebrate_v with_o leaf_n continual_o green_a long_a jagged_a about_o dense_n sinuous_a angulous_a spinous_a aculeat_v and_o horrid_a which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n conceive_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a egg_n towards_o its_o root_n which_o it_o obvallate_n with_o prick_n supernal_o devolve_v which_o in_o its_o growth_n change_v its_o colour_n from_o white_a to_o cineritious_a then_o to_o purple_a and_o at_o last_o acquire_v a_o most_o elegant_a colour_n for_o the_o whole_a grain_n be_v full_a of_o sanguineous_a liquor_n which_o after_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o too_o long_a coaction_n in_o its_o membrane_n produce_v worm_n whereof_o some_o be_v wing_v kermes_n succus_fw-la kermes_n and_o fly_v away_o yet_o before_o the_o procreating_a of_o they_o the_o liquor_n may_v be_v studious_o extract_v to_o the_o confection_n of_o alkermet_n and_o scarlet_a tincture_n the_o generation_n of_o these_o little_a animal_n or_o may_v be_v hinder_v or_o their_o death_n procure_v by_o the_o aspersion_n of_o a_o little_a vinegar_n whereby_o their_o exanimate_v carcase_n be_v collect_v and_o co-act_a into_o a_o mass_n like_o vermilion_n which_o they_o call_v sceachul_n call_v sceachul_n scaletium_n and_o pliny_n cusculium_fw-la for_o the_o tincture_n of_o purple_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n this_o grain_n be_v not_o the_o fruit_n but_o excrement_n of_o this_o illex_fw-la or_o a_o red_a and_o lucid_a gum_n contain_v in_o a_o husk_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o leaf_n this_o illex_fw-la be_v not_o only_o coccigerous_a but_o glandiferous_a also_o for_o the_o more_o inveterate_a surcle_n bring_v forth_o acorn_n somewhat_o long_a and_o black_a than_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n but_o than_o it_o cease_v to_o produce_v grain_n baph_n coccum_fw-la baph_n or_o *_o coccum_fw-la and_o therefore_o these_o surcle_n be_v prescind_v that_o a_o new_a spring_n of_o surcle_n may_v follow_v and_o be_v cocciferous_a kermes_n exceed_o roborates_n the_o heart_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o all_o its_o faculty_n it_o also_o astringes_fw-la precided_a nerve_n and_o wound_n by_o its_o glutinous_a faculty_n when_o extrinsecal_o adhibit_v chap._n xviii_o of_o schoenanthum_n or_o squinant_n s'choenanthum_n be_v a_o odorate_a bulrush_n grow_v in_o india_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o bundle_n be_v incicurable_a by_o all_o art_n it_o be_v a_o junceous_a and_o gramineous_a plant_n who_o small_a dry_a hard_a and_o nodous_a root_n emit_v hard_a straggle_a round_o full_a not_o concave_a and_o clear_a reed_n gracile_a towards_o the_o top_n who_o rigid_a mucronated_a and_o pale_a leaf_n of_o half_a a_o palm_n length_n amplect_v its_o gramineous_a surcle_n two_o sort_n of_o flower_n pale_o red_a and_o pappous_a adorn_v its_o summity_n some_o call_n be_v the_o reed_n of_o mecha_n other_o camel_n food_n because_o african_a camel_n feed_v on_o its_o summity_n its_o flower_n be_v seldom_o bring_v to_o we_o with_o it_o though_o it_o be_v denominate_v from_o they_o schoenanthum_n be_v moderate_o calefactive_a and_o astrictive_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o because_o its_o part_n be_v tenuious_a it_o moderate_o digest_v and_o repel_v the_o root_n be_v more_o astrictive_a than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n be_v hot_a which_o potent_o move_v urine_n and_o flower_n chap._n xix_o of_o folium_fw-la or_o malabather_n the_o indian_a leaf_n so_o call_v a_o certain_a eximious_a leaf_n be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o india_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v cadegi_n indi_fw-it that_o be_v indian_a leaf_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tamalapatra_n and_o the_o apothecary_n with_o reference_n to_o its_o native_a soil_n malabathre_o it_o be_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o medic_n appletree_n of_o a_o palid_a green_a colour_n with_o three_o stroke_n percur_v its_o longitude_n it_o be_v odorate_v smell_v like_o clove_n it_o do_v not_o swim_v upon_o water_n nor_o grow_v in_o the_o indian_a fen_n nor_o yet_o without_o root_n as_o dioscorides_n think_v but_o it_o be_v desume_v from_o a_o tall_a tree_n far_o from_o water_n fruticate_a in_o dry_a place_n malabathrum_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n odorate_a move_v urine_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la emend_v once_o breath_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o in_o other_o quality_n concord_n with_o spicknard_n which_o may_v be_v well_o substitute_v succidanium_fw-la succidanium_fw-la when_o it_o can_v be_v have_v chap._n xx._n of_o spicknard_n dioscorides_n c._n 6._o l._n 1._o species_n species_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o spicknard_n one_o indian_a the_o other_o syrian_a both_o grow_a in_o one_o mountain_n but_o the_o one_o on_o that_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o india_n the_o other_o on_o that_o that_o look_v towards_o syria_n he_o afterward_o adjoin_v the_o celtian_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n which_o be_v call_v saliunca_n from_o its_o native_a country_n name_n and_o the_o mountainous_a which_o grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o syria_n sometime_o call_v thylacrtis_n and_o niris_n lobelius_n make_v two_o sort_n of_o celtian_n spicknard_n or_o celticknard_n celliae_fw-la species_n nard_n celliae_fw-la the_o one_o with_o leaf_n like_v skrew_v gentian_n and_o a_o root_n like_o the_o great_a valerian_n the_o other_o call_v hirculus_fw-la whereof_o clusius_n record_v that_o he_o gather_v fascicle_n among_o the_o celtian_n spicknard_n beside_o the_o peregrine_fw-la spicknard_n and_o its_o relate_a species_n we_o have_v some_o plant_n celebrate_v with_o this_o denomination_n aspica_fw-la lavendula_fw-la major_n pseudonardus_fw-la aspica_fw-la
be_v cultivate_v and_o fat_a its_o furcle_n be_v short_a rigid_a and_o spinous_a coronate_v with_o leaf_n like_o rue_n leaf_n dispose_v garland-wise_a its_o head_n be_v circinnare_v its_o leaf_n hirsure_n and_o suadveolent_a its_o flower_n like_o pease_n bloom_n but_o lesser_a unicolorate_a and_o purpureous_a it_o be_v root_n calefy_v and_o extenuate_v move_v urine_n break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n removing_z obstruction_n expelling_a flour_n and_o blood_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n chap._n xvii_o of_o eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n eryngium_n be_v either_o marine_a species_n species_n which_o germinate_v plenteous_o in_o maritimous_a place_n put_v forth_o broad_a and_o angulous_a leaf_n circumsept_v with_o hard_a prick_n or_o campestrian_a and_o vulgar_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n some_o be_v call_v the_o spanish_a pannonian_n and_o alpine_a eryngium_n beside_o many_o spurious_a name_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v sect_v into_o many_o acuminate_v spinous_a particle_n its_o cawl_n be_v cubital_a and_o ramous_a in_o who_o summity_n certain_a globular_a head_n circumcinct_v with_o prick_n radiate_a like_o star_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o head_n so_o horrid_a with_o spines_n issue_n caeruleous_a and_o sometime_o flave_n flower_n its_o root_n be_v crass_a and_o long_a black_a extrinsecal_o white_a intrinsical_o succulent_a sweet_a and_o odorate_v from_o the_o indefinite_a number_n of_o its_o head_n many_o call_v it_o centum-caput_a the_o rustic_n hare_n thistle_n and_o fly_a thistle_n for_o the_o whole_a plant_n wither_v be_v evell_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o roll_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n eminous_o represent_v a_o run_a hare_n they_o mistake_v that_o think_v this_o be_v secacul_n for_o serapio_n treat_v of_o these_o two_o in_o several_a chapter_n and_o give_v they_o distinct_a description_n the_o arabian_n call_v eryngium_n astaraticon_n not_o scacul_n or_o scekakul_n yet_o their_o faculty_n be_v alike_o as_o the_o learned_a writer_n do_v assert_v vulgar_a eryngium_n may_v well_o be_v substitute_v for_o ignote_v secacul_fw-la eryngiums_n root_n be_v calefactive_a it_o deduce_v the_o passage_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la move_v urine_n and_o flour_n expel_v sand_n out_o of_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n and_o excite_v venery_n chap._n xviii_o of_o common_a grass_n see_v grass_n comprehend_v all_o plant_n which_o bear_v leaf_n quot_fw-la species_n graminis_fw-la quot_fw-la or_o a_o segetive_a idea_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o perite_fw-la herbalist_n enumerate_v forty_o six_o difference_n thereof_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o the_o dogge-grasse_n be_v only_o medicative_a the_o rest_n rather_o afford_v aliment_n for_o beast_n than_o medicament_n for_o man_n and_o as_o dogge-grasse_n be_v unknown_a to_o none_o so_o be_v it_o infensive_a to_o all_o agricolist_n who_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o rake_n purge_v their_o corn_n of_o it_o which_o be_v very_o feracious_a will_v otherwise_o surrept_v all_o aliment_n from_o their_o wheat_n or_o vicine_fw-la plant_n for_o it_o creep_v along_o with_o numerous_a genicusated_a and_o vivacious_a radicl_n which_o attract_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o leaf_n be_v hard_a as_o broad_a as_o they_o of_o a_o small_a reed_n tenuious_a and_o acuminate_v whence_o woman_n call_v it_o needle-grasse_n and_o dogs-tooth_n this_o grass_n liberate_v the_o reins_o and_o other_o entrails_n from_o obstruction_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o kill_v the_o intestine_n worm_n the_o root_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n chap._n xix_o of_o liqucrice_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o root_n for_o glycyrrhiza_n which_o pharmacopolist_n call_v liquorice_n denote_v a_o sweet_a root_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o retain_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v root_n be_v long_o numerous_a spread_v along_o the_o ground_n which_o emit_v a_o cawl_n of_o three_o cubit_n high_a with_o leaf_n like_o lentisk_n dense_a fat_a gluminous_a and_o gummeous_a to_o the_o touch_n with_o purpureous_a and_o sometime_o white_a flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n or_o soon_o it_o bear_v cod_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o vetch_n or_o cicer_n theophrastus_n c._n 3._o l._n 9_o call_v it_o scythica_n because_o the_o scythian_n use_v a_o little_a liquorice_n will_v tolerate_v thirst_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o day_n child_n delight_v herein_o for_o which_o end_n they_o demerge_n small_a piece_n of_o liquorice_n in_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n which_o when_o it_o be_v flave_n with_o liquorice-juice_n they_o drink_v off_o and_o put_v more_o water_n thereunto_o spanish-juice_n spanish-juice_n which_o they_o agitate_v for_o more_o potion_n the_o cappadocian_o and_o spaniard_n bring_v we_o every_o year_n liquorice-juice_n condense_v into_o pastill_v they_o say_v it_o be_v temperate_a as_o to_o all_o quality_n but_o accedes_fw-la near_o to_o calour_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o leniate_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n move_v expectoration_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o disease_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n chap._n xx._n of_o cyclamen_n or_o sowe-bread_n various_a and_o many_o be_v the_o nomenclature_n of_o this_o sowe-bread_n for_o the_o barbarian_n call_v it_o arthanita_n the_o shopman_n hogs-bread_n some_o the_o earth-corke_n other_o the_o earth-aple_n and_o some_o cissophyllon_n it_o grow_v in_o shady_a place_n under_o tree_n in_o briar_n and_o thick_a wood_n it_o flourish_v in_o autumn_n it_o bear_v leave_n like_o ivy_n which_o be_v angular_a crisp_v about_o of_o a_o green_o purpureous_a colour_n maculate_v with_o white_a spot_n on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cyclamen_n which_o have_v broad_a leave_n but_o scarce_o any_o whit_n angular_a but_o rather_o round_o and_o obscure_o maculate_v and_o a_o three_o sort_n also_o which_o have_v lesser_a root_n more_o purpureous_a flower_n and_o more_o suaveolent_a which_o some_o think_v be_v that_o which_o pliny_n call_v chamaecisson_n cyclamen_n be_v endue_v with_o many_o eximious_a quality_n for_o it_o incides_fw-la potent_o open_v moves_z flower_n expel_v conception_n though_o dead_a cure_v the_o jaundice_n expel_v stone_n it_o be_v efficacious_a against_o impostume_n emend_v all_o spot_n be_v averse_a to_o poison_n either_o by_o potion_n or_o application_n draw_v menstruous_a blood_n and_o young_a one_o they_o say_v if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n go_v over_o the_o root_n of_o cyclamen_n she_o will_v become_v abortive_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la but_o light_a conjecture_n oft_o beguile_v the_o credulous_a the_o late_a writer_n mention_v two_o more_o different_a from_o the_o former_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n of_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o colour_n and_o inversion_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o beside_o some_o flourish_n in_o the_o spring_n other_o in_o autumn_n other_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n chap._n xxi_o of_o scylla_n or_o sea_n onion_n that_o scylla_n be_v caepacious_a and_o delight_n in_o hot_a sandy_a and_o maritimous_a place_n and_o grow_v spontaneous_o be_v unknown_a to_o few_o for_o it_o be_v of_o late_o call_v the_o sea_n onjon_n and_o he_o that_o have_v anatomize_v a_o onion_n and_o a_o scylla_n have_v find_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o internal_o nor_o yet_o in_o their_o cores_fw-la yet_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n they_o be_v much_o dissident_n when_o the_o leaf_n of_o scylla_n be_v marcid_a its_o caule_n assurges_fw-la to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n with_o white_a flower_n issue_v out_o of_o its_o middle_n like_o strawberry-flower_n which_o from_o thence_o pullulate_a to_o its_o very_a summity_n short_a triangular_a and_o compress_a husk_n follow_v these_o gravidate_v with_o black_a and_o full_a seed_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o long_a and_o florid_n because_o of_o the_o threefold_a emersion_n of_o flower_n the_o first_o whereof_o which_o be_v like_o they_o of_o bulbus_n expand_v themselves_o for_o a_o long_a season_n then_o the_o second_o garland_n of_o flower_n perform_v its_o course_n and_o then_o the_o last_o and_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a that_o the_o caule_n and_o the_o leave_v never_o flourish_v at_o once_o for_o not_o till_o the_o caule_n wither_v will_n the_o leaf_n erupt_v nor_o till_o the_o leaf_n become_v marcid_a will_v the_o caule_v assurge_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o plant_n which_o first_o emit_v leaf_n then_o prolong_v their_o cawl_n in_o scylla_n the_o caule_n first_o erupt_v than_o the_o leave_n scylla_n calefy_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v very_o incisive_a galen_n say_v it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v it_o boil_v or_o roast_v for_o so_o its_o vehement_a quality_n will_v be_v castigate_v due_o praepare_v it_o help_v against_o the_o frigid_a affection_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n galen_n repurged_a one_o cut_v it_o small_a demerge_v it_o in_o a_o melitery_n insolate_v it_o forty_o day_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o
so_o much_o call_v medicall_a apple_n from_o medus_n as_o from_o their_o medicall_a quality_n for_o their_o odour_n pill_n flesh_n pulp_n succe_fw-la grain_n and_o all_o be_v eximious_o medicinal_a here_o of_o there_o be_v three_o difference_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o limmon_n which_o be_v turbinate_v with_o a_o oblong_a effigy_n be_v colorate_v herbaceous_o and_o turgid_a with_o a_o more_o acid_a acerb_n and_o frigid_a succe_fw-la corticated_a with_o a_o thin_a pill_n and_o not_o so_o amare_fw-la as_o a_o orange_n the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o vulgar_a citron_n very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o its_o colour_n be_v more_o luteous_a its_o pill_n more_o crass_a rugous_a and_o caperate_v and_o itself_o more_o crass_a odorate_a medicative_a and_o convenient_a for_o antidote_n the_o three_o be_v great_a call_v pom-citron_n orbiculate_v like_o a_o melon_n with_o a_o thick_a carnous_a pill_n sometime_o aequal_v a_o man_n nail_n in_o crassitude_n with_o a_o concolorated_a superficies_n which_o we_o call_v poncerium_n citroniatum_n assyrian_a apple_n and_o adam_n apple_n all_o which_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v deflect_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o as_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o idea_n so_o also_o in_o faculty_n as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v ponoeria_n superate_v the_o rest_n in_o magnitude_n so_o do_v the_o first_o which_o we_o call_v lina_n in_o parvity_n for_o it_o scarce_o aequalise_n a_o egg_n in_o magnitude_n yea_o most_o of_o that_o sort_n when_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o perfect_a growth_n be_v no_o whit_n crasser_n than_o apricock_n some_o whereof_z be_v oblong_o other_o short_a and_o rotund_a all_o suaveolent_a vestit_v with_o a_o thin_a cortex_fw-la salurate_v with_o much_o succe_fw-la of_o a_o dulcoacid_a and_o grateful_a sapour_fw-la they_o be_v very_o copious_a and_o eximious_a in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n near_o luca._n the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v collect_v be_v perpetual_o virid_a laurifolious_a and_o always_o pomiferous_a for_o some_o be_v just_a erupt_a other_o more_o adult_n other_o almost_o mature_a and_o other_o deciduous_a at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o same_o tree_n all_o limmons_n and_o citron_n refrigerate_v arceate_v putretude_n recreate_v the_o heart_n and_o resist_v poison_n which_o athenaeus_n prove_v by_o a_o admirable_a history_n of_o two_o sentence_v offender_n who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n according_a to_o their_o law_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v a_o prey_n to_o asp_n each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n receive_v a_o citron_n of_o a_o huckster_n which_o condole_v their_o condition_n they_o be_v it_o who_o thereupon_o feel_v no_o pain_n when_o they_o be_v bit_n by_o those_o cruel_a serpent_n which_o the_o judge_n admire_v and_o seek_v the_o cause_n find_v that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v a_o citron_n the_o next_o day_n he_o command_v a_o citron_n to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v again_o lead_v to_o their_o punishment_n he_o that_o have_v eat_v the_o citron_n feel_v no_o molestation_n the_o other_o be_v all_o over_o livid_n with_o biteing_n dye_v chap._n four_o of_o orange_n aurenge_n or_o aureous_a apple_n so_o call_v from_o their_o colour_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n very_o like_o the_o limmon-tree_n in_o effigy_n for_o their_o colour_n odour_n flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v the_o same_o only_o they_o differ_v a_o little_a in_o that_o part_n next_o the_o peduncle_n which_o in_o the_o orange_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pinnated_a and_o double_a they_o be_v dilute_o green_a odorate_a and_o concolorate_v with_o the_o limmon-tree_n fruit_n the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v tall_a ramous_a perpetual_o virid_a and_o daily_o pomiferous_a some_o grow_a other_o fall_n and_o other_o ripen_v it_o bear_v flower_n all_o the_o year_n which_o be_v white_a elegant_a suaveolent_a and_o more_o fragrant_a in_o summer_n than_o other_o time_n some_o whereof_z adhaere_fw-la to_o a_o nodose_a pedicle_n and_o be_v faecund_a other_o be_v enodous_a and_o sterile_a aqua_fw-la naphae_fw-la so_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o suavity_n and_o fragrance_n be_v distil_v from_o these_o which_o matron_n and_o delicate_a courtier_n wash_v their_o face_n hair_n and_z hands_z with_o great_a plenty_n of_o orange_n be_v carry_v from_o spain_n italy_n and_o france_n into_o other_o region_n some_o whereof_z be_v sweet_a and_o ingrateful_a or_o at_o least_o not_o pleasant_a to_o the_o gust_n other_o acid_n jucund_a cordial_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n all_o round_a nitent_fw-la of_o a_o golden_a colour_n or_o very_a flave_n whence_o they_o be_v often_o call_v golden_a apple_n the_o sweet_a one_o be_v temperate_a the_o acid_a one_o refrigerate_v arceate_v putretude_n resist_v poison_n and_o corroborate_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la their_o pill_n be_v acrimonious_a amare_fw-la and_o hot_a which_o for_o their_o gracious_a odour_n be_v use_v in_o sauce_n condit_v in_o sugar_n it_o emend_v the_o breath_n of_o one_o mouth_n chap._n v._o of_o pomegranate_n this_o tree_n common_o call_v granate_n and_o its_o fruit_n pomegranate_n derive_v its_o denomination_n either_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v refert_v or_o else_o from_o the_o region_n of_o granata_n where_o it_o fruticate_v copious_o it_o delight_v in_o hot_a air_n and_o dry_a ground_n its_o leaf_n be_v like_o myrtle_n leaf_n which_o fall_v off_o annual_o its_o flower_n be_v red_a oblong_o jucund_a of_o aspect_n and_o resemble_v a_o cup_n in_o effigy_n the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o balaustium_fw-la though_o that_o name_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o opinion_n may_v rather_o be_v deduce_v to_o the_o wild_a one_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pomegranate-tree_n the_o one_o wild_a which_o be_v florigerous_a but_o withal_o infrugiferous_a the_o other_o domestical_a whereof_o there_o be_v three_o difference_n one_o bear_v acid_a pomegranate_n another_o sweet_a one_o and_o the_o three_o dulcoacid_a one_o all_o of_o they_o be_v angulous_a and_o crass_a refert_v with_o many_o grain_n demerge_v in_o much_o juice_n it_o be_v cortex_fw-la be_v call_v malicore_n and_o by_o some_o sedion_n it_o be_v virid_o flave_n like_o vitriol_n whereof_o according_a to_o alchemist_n it_o participate_v its_o flower_n be_v oblong_o purpureous_a and_o fait_fw-fr which_o pliny_n call_v balaustian_n the_o whole_a pomegranate_n be_v astrictive_a and_o refrigerative_a but_o its_o succe_fw-la be_v endue_v with_o the_o best_a faculty_n which_o recreate_v the_o heart_n allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cure_v the_o choleric_a passion_n sweet_a pomegranate_n molest_v the_o stomach_n chap._n vi_o of_o quince_n quince_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v cotonea_fw-la or_o catonea_fw-la from_o m._n cato_n but_o the_o grecian_n long_v ago_o call_v it_o cydonea_fw-la from_o cydon_n a_o town_n in_o crete_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v but_o i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o its_o name_n colonea_n be_v give_v to_o it_o because_o of_o its_o tomentitious_a cortex_fw-la resemble_v cotten_n for_o these_o apple_n be_v vest_v with_o a_o certain_a dawen_v like_o cotten_n dawen_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v excerp_v be_v common_o low_a assurge_v like_o a_o shrub_n vest_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o gape_v bark_n produce_v thing_n like_o scale_n its_o bough_n be_v many_o short_a tortuous_a and_o cineritious_a its_o leaf_n subrotund_v mucronated_a green_a above_o white_a beneath_o soft_a and_o lanuginous_a its_o flower_n albid_v somewhat_o purpureous_a and_o quinquefolious_a its_o fruit_n crass_a very_a flave_n tomentitious_a and_o odorate_a emit_v a_o odour_n jucund_a to_o some_o ingrateful_a to_o other_o its_o sapour_fw-la be_v alike_o to_o all_o flesh_n luteous_a succe_fw-la austere_a its_o seed_n as_o in_o other_o apple_n be_v include_v in_o membrane_n and_o reconded_a as_o it_o be_v in_o casket_n the_o quince-tree_n be_v fruitful_a in_o every_o place_n but_o most_o in_o hot_a region_n cultivated_a place_n and_o garden_n side_n for_o then_o its_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o and_o aureous_a some_o whereof_z be_v round_a short_a lesser_a and_o near_o the_o figure_n of_o vulgar_a apple_n which_o be_v call_v quince_n absolute_o other_o great_a crasser_n long_o turbinate_v and_o more_o like_a pear_n vulgar_o call_v coignacea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a some_o also_o be_v more_o candid_a other_o strutheous_a all_o more_o luteous_a and_o almost_o aureous_a whence_o they_o be_v call_v chrysomels_n or_o golden_a apple_n such_o as_o be_v more_o lanuginous_a and_o by_o their_o fragrancy_n affect_v the_o head_n of_o some_o man_n make_v very_o many_o eustomachicall_a medicament_n as_o conserves_n water_n and_o syrup_n of_o quince_n whereof_o there_o be_v much_o use_n both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n quince_n can_v searce_o be_v eat_v crude_a when_o coct_v they_o be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la they_o roborate_v the_o ventricle_n allay_v vomit_v
lachrimous_o whence_o it_o be_v often_o call_v tear_n liquor_n liquor_n if_o this_o liquor_n be_v oleaginous_a and_o liquid_a we_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rosine_n if_o more_o terrene_a aqueous_a and_o concrete_a in_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n gummi_fw-la resina_fw-la gummi_fw-la we_o call_v it_o gum_n if_o it_o be_v partly_o terrene_a and_o aqueous_a partly_o oleaginous_a and_o fat_a participate_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gum_n and_o rosine_n than_o we_o call_v it_o gummy_a rosine_n now_o gum_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o exotic_a idiom_n commi_n quid_fw-la gummi_fw-la quid_fw-la be_v a_o coagulate_v lachryma_fw-la or_o tear_v concrete_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o produce_v it_o gal._n c._n 40._o l._n the_o simp_n who_o substance_n be_v more_o aqueous_a as_o that_o of_o rosine_n be_v more_o oleaginous_a gum_n therefore_o shall_v be_v admix_v most_o to_o aqueous_a seldom_o to_o oleaginous_a medicament_n rosine_n in_o the_o contrary_a easy_o take_v flame_n but_o gum_n crack_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o though_o it_o come_v hot_a from_o stillation_n yet_o be_v it_o present_o coagulate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o become_v aqueous_a and_o hence_o arostotle_n make_v it_o to_o crack_v upon_o burn_a coal_n but_o since_o it_o be_v of_o many_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o produce_v it_o for_o some_o gum_n be_v coagulate_v hard_o like_o a_o stone_n other_o soft_a some_o more_o pellucid_a or_o flave_n other_o more_o obscure_a or_o pallid_a some_o flow_v from_o peregrine_fw-la other_o from_o indigenous_a tree_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o spin_v acacia_n and_o be_v nominate_v gum_n simple_o chap._n iii_o of_o gum-arabic_n gumme_n be_v a_o arabic_a word_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v absolute_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o gum-arabic_n which_o galen_n call_v theban_a some_o babylonian_a and_o other_o acanthine_n gum_n flua_fw-la nomina_fw-la acacia_fw-la gummi_fw-la flua_fw-la it_o flow_v from_o a_o certain_a arbuscle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v acacia_n whereof_o he_o constitute_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o assurge_n with_o a_o direct_a and_o lignous_a caule_v arm_v on_o every_o side_n with_o hard_a spines_n vest_v with_o long_a leaf_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v constitute_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n cohaere_v together_o white_a flower_n short_a cod_n species_n species_n like_o lupin_n a_o glabre_n and_o splendent_a seed_n which_o matthiolus_n depinge_v ill_a the_o other_o acacia_n grow_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o pontus_n which_o be_v lesser_a slendere_a and_o low_a than_o the_o other_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_o rue_n and_o virgult_n aculeat_v out_o of_o which_o a_o succe_fw-la be_v educe_v which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o its_o arbuscle_n acacia_n because_o of_o who_o rarity_n we_o substitute_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o the_o wild_a plum-tree_n out_o of_o which_o laudable_a gum_n flow_v forth_o at_o first_o pellucid_n as_o glass_n sincere_a and_o contract_v into_o the_o species_n of_o a_o vermicle_n afterward_o white_a sordid_a resinous_a and_o useless_a it_o be_v efficacious_a in_o spissate_v and_o refrigerate_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v commodious_o mix_v with_o ocular_a and_o arterial_a medicament_n it_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v repress_n prociduous_a eye_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o pulverate_v it_o must_v be_v verberate_v in_o a_o hot_a mortar_n with_o a_o hot_a pestle_n chap._n four_o of_o gum_n tragacanth_n gum-tragacanth_a be_v pellucid_a white_a sweet_a light_a and_o sincere_a which_o flow_v from_o the_o vulnerate_v root_n of_o a_o certain_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o root_n adhaeres_fw-la to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o emitt_v low_a and_o rigid_a surcle_n whereon_o be_v many_o and_o slender_a leaf_n which_o cover_v white_a straight_o and_o firm_a spines_n this_o arbuscle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v tragacantha_n and_o the_o latin_n spina_n herci_fw-la grow_v in_o crete_n and_o many_o place_n in_o asia_n which_o emitt_v its_o succe_fw-la spontaneous_o and_o without_o incisure_fw-la as_o theophrastus_n assert_n contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n who_o say_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o need_n of_o vulneration_n which_o though_o it_o be_v exotic_a and_o seldom_o see_v by_o our_o herbalist_n yet_o i_o see_v it_o cicurate_v and_o florid_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o jo._n gonnerius_n that_o perite_fw-la physician_n yet_o it_o be_v coagulate_v succe_fw-la which_o the_o gentile_n call_v tragacanthum_n and_o the_o apothecaryes_n dragaganthum_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o laevigate_v unless_o the_o mortar_n and_o pestle_n be_v hot_a it_o be_v use_n be_v commend_v to_o ocular_a medicament_n in_o a_o lineament_n with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o emend_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o artery_n cough_n retusenesse_n of_o voice_n and_o other_o defluxion_n chap._n v._o of_o gum_n ammoniacum_n this_o gum_n be_v call_v ammoniack_a because_o it_o distil_v upon_o the_o sand_n near_o jupiter_n ammon_n oracle_n but_o from_o what_o plant_n be_v uncertain_a pliny_n say_v it_o flow_v from_o a_o tree_n they_o call_v metopion_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o emanate_n both_o from_o a_o shrub_n they_o call_v agasyllis_n and_o from_o a_o ferulaceous_a plant_n but_o the_o ferulaceous_a plant_n can_v scarce_o be_v call_v fruticall_a galen_n assert_n that_o it_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o ferula_fw-la from_o which_o be_v collect_v both_o a_o sincere_a dense_a gum_n conspurcate_v with_o no_o sordidity_n and_o co-act_a into_o small_a glebe_n as_o also_o a_o impure_a and_o inquinate_v one_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v phyrama_n who_o call_v the_o other_o thrausma_n that_o be_v good_a which_o be_v inquinate_v with_o no_o sandy_a terrene_a nor_o extraneous_a matter_n effigiate_v like_o masculine_a frankincense_n graveolent_a and_o amare_fw-la the_o apothecaryes_n call_v it_o corrupt_o gum_n ammoniac_a it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n vinegar_n or_o white-wine_n it_o be_v so_o efficacious_a a_o mollitive_a that_o it_o dissolve_v the_o stoney_n disease_n of_o the_o juncture_n and_o discuss_n other_o tubercle_n it_o cure_v indurate_v milt_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o in_o drink_n liberate_v from_o obstruction_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o flower_n and_o extrude_v stone_n chap._n vi_o of_o lacca_n and_o cancamum_fw-la what_o lacca_n and_o what_o cancamum_fw-la be_v whether_o they_o be_v both_o one_o or_o distinct_a and_o what_o each_o of_o they_o be_v do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o author_n serapio_n paulus_n and_o matthiolus_n believe_v that_o lacca_n be_v that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v cancamum_fw-la brasavolus_fw-la garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o clusius_n think_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n have_v lustrate_v various_a tract_n of_o the_o world_n and_o think_v that_o lacca_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a from_o cancamum_fw-la but_o also_o unknown_a for_o see_v it_o be_v only_o use_v for_o perfume_n and_o we_o have_v many_o more_o fragrant_a and_o suaveolent_a thymiamata_fw-la it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o diligent_o seek_v after_o moreover_o be_v exotic_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o delabes_fw-la grow_v as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o arabia_n our_o merchant_n have_v not_o deign_v it_o worth_a the_o search_n and_o portage_n however_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n of_o a_o virous_a sapour_fw-la sweet_a odour_n and_o rare_a use_n now_o lacca_n be_v destitute_a of_o both_o these_o quality_n frequent_o invent_v neither_o the_o arabian_a cherme_n nor_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o sorbe-tree_n nor_o medlar-tree_n nor_o yet_o like_o myrrh_n as_o avicenna_n write_v who_o it_o may_v be_v know_v it_o not_o but_o if_o garcias_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la may_v be_v credit_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o favago_n and_o concrete_v liquor_n on_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o vast_a tree_n co-act_a by_o the_o suck_a and_o help_n of_o wing_a ants._n and_o this_o tree_n grow_v not_o in_o arabia_n but_o in_o india_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o pegu_n where_o lacca_n be_v call_v trec_n as_o also_o in_o bengala_n and_o malavar_n where_o it_o be_v call_v loc_n and_o lac._n garcias_n endeavour_v to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n and_o much_o history_n strive_v also_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n that_o cancamum_fw-la be_v a_o aroma_n otherwise_o call_v anyme_n whereof_o he_o constitute_v two_o variety_n the_o one_o white_a which_o also_o according_a to_o brissotus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o cancamum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o black_a which_o myrrh_n or_o rather_o mynea_n or_o amynea_n thus_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o thing_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la drive_v we_o to_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n there_o to_o investigate_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o i_o think_v that_o anyme_n or_o amynea_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o
that_o name_n be_v now_o almost_o abrogate_a for_o the_o barbarian_n out_o of_o some_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o the_o cyrenian_o eradicate_v and_o extirpate_v all_o their_o laserpitium_n as_o strabo_n denote_v the_o syrian_a laser_n be_v best_a after_o the_o cyrenian_a and_o the_o median_a after_o the_o syrian_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o asa_n the_o one_o pure_a sincere_a and_o transparent_a the_o other_o turbid_v and_o impure_a wherewith_o bran_n or_o sagapene_n be_v mix_v whole_a halite_n and_o stink_a odour_n it_o well_o resemble_v hence_o the_o german_n call_v it_o the_o devil_n dung_n both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o odorate_a but_o graveolent_a so_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o assent_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o one_o sort_n of_o asa_n be_v sweet_a for_o neither_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o can_v be_v tolerate_v without_o loathsomnesse_n whence_o i_o admite_v that_o garcias_n shall_v say_v that_o no_o simple_a medicament_n in_o all_o india_n shall_v be_v more_o in_o use_n then_o asa_n foetida_fw-la both_o in_o medicine_n and_o also_o in_o meat_n the_o indian_n be_v wont_a to_o mix_v it_o with_o their_o potherb_n in_o their_o pottage_n have_v first_o rub_v their_o kettle_n therewith_o use_v no_o other_o condiment_n to_o any_o meat_n but_o take_v it_o to_o recall_v their_o appetite_n when_o they_o nauseate_a any_o thing_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fable_n asa_n must_v either_o not_o stink_v in_o india_n or_o the_o indian_n must_v have_v brazen_a throat_n as_o the_o proverb_n go_v this_o asa_n be_v so_o ingrateful_a to_o we_o both_o in_o odour_n and_o sapour_fw-la that_o we_o can_v easy_o pardon_v matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la who_o repose_v it_o among_o poison_n yet_o dioscorides_n commend_v it_o for_o meat_n who_o enumerate_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a faculty_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v endue_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o move_v loathsomnesse_n the_o more_o recent_a hold_v it_o very_o efficacious_a but_o only_o to_o a_o few_o affection_n who_o never_o use_v it_o save_v against_o the_o ascent_n and_o aberration_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o disease_n appertain_v to_o woman_n chap._n ix_o of_o sagapene_n or_o serapine_n sagapene_n by_o apothecaryes_n serapinum_n be_v a_o concrete_a liquor_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o sauciate_v root_n of_o a_o ferulaceous_a plant_n in_o media_n who_o description_n dioscorides_n omit_v because_o perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o of_o the_o succe_fw-la which_o plant_v i_o neither_o yet_o see_v nor_o read_v design_v by_o any_o author_n for_o be_v exotic_a it_o be_v either_o not_o cicurable_a or_o if_o cicurated_a sterile_a without_o sucee_n and_o marcid_a it_o be_v concrete_a succe_fw-la therefore_o be_v only_o bring_v we_o the_o best_a whereof_o be_o translucid_n yellow_a white_a within_o acrimonious_a graveolent_a and_o crass_a in_o substance_n sagapene_n calefye_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n siccate_v in_o the_o second_o purge_v crass_a phlegm_n and_o other_o viscid_a humour_n as_o mesue_n atte_v yet_o its_o purgative_a faculty_n be_v in_o some_o very_a ignave_n in_o other_o potent_a for_o either_o drink_v or_o use_v by_o way_n of_o suppository_n it_o evoke_v flower_n kill_v the_o young_a cure_v the_o dolour_n and_o praefocation_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la resolve_n attenuate_v dissipate_v move_v and_o solve_v chap._n x._o of_o galbanum_fw-la galbanum_n be_v also_o the_o concrete_a succe_fw-la of_o a_o syrian_a ferula_fw-la copious_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n which_o succe_fw-la some_o call_n metopium_n dioscorides_n know_v this_o gummeous_a succe_fw-la better_v then_o the_o plant_n leave_v nothing_o in_o write_v of_o its_o dignotion_n but_o as_o the_o ferulae_fw-la be_v well_o know_v so_o also_o be_v their_o liquor_n and_o success_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o their_o consistency_n but_o colour_n odour_n sapour_fw-la and_o faculty_n for_o galbanum_fw-la in_o aspect_n repraesent_v asa_n in_o odour_n opopanax_n the_o best_a be_v cartilaginous_a sincere_a like_a gum_n ammoniack_a not_o lignous_a in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o ferula_fw-la seed_n graveolent_a not_o very_o humid_a nor_o squalid_a this_o as_o all_o other_o gum_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n vinegar_n or_o wine_n it_o be_v excalefactive_a extractive_a &_o discussive_a it_o accelerate_v flower_n deliverance_n in_o child-bearing_a either_o by_o admotion_n or_o suffumigation_n dissolve_v with_o vinegar_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a nitre_n it_o deleat_v pimple_n it_o discuss_n boil_v and_o lump_n on_o the_o juncture_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v adverse_a to_o poison_n and_o drive_v away_o serpent_n chap._n xi_o of_o opopanax_n that_o opopanax_n be_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o panax_fw-la both_o its_o name_n demonstrate_v and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v but_o see_v there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o panax_fw-la it_o be_v not_o apparent_a out_o of_o which_o of_o they_o it_o emerge_n mesue_n say_v it_o flow_v from_o the_o ferulaceous_a panax_fw-la dioscorides_n from_o thâ—_n heraclean_n and_o some_o say_v from_o the_o chironian_a panax_fw-la dodoneus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o distil_v from_o a_o peregrine_fw-la panax_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o syrian_a panax_fw-la which_o have_v ample_a sharp_a hirsute_n long_o and_o broad_a leaf_n a_o geniculated_a and_o ferulaceous_a caule_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n height_n supernal_o disterminate_v into_o many_o bough_n with_o luteous_a flower_n erupt_a out_o of_o ample_a umbell_n after_o which_o broad_a plain_a and_o subflave_n seed_n do_v emerge_n its_o root_n be_v whitish_a long_o succulent_a and_o odorate_a a_o gummeous_a succe_fw-la flow_v out_o of_o its_o caule_n vulnerate_v especial_o towards_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n which_o pliny_n and_o many_o more_o call_v opopanax_n which_o be_v laudable_a for_o many_o use_n as_o the_o nomenclature_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v demonstrate_v for_o panax_fw-la or_o panaces_n denote_v the_o abigation_n of_o all_o dolour_n and_o the_o remedy_n of_o all_o disease_n hence_o many_o pseudomedicks_n call_v some_o medicament_n which_o be_v more_o perilous_a than_o the_o disease_n panaceous_a remedye_n thus_o do_v a_o lie_v drunken_a vain_a salacious_a pseudomedick_n deceive_v many_o country_n and_o credulous_a person_n while_o he_o live_v opopanax_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n easy_o dissolvable_a by_o water_n it_o excalefye_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n siccate_v in_o the_o second_o mollifyes_n digest_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la attenuate_v dissipate_v flatuosity_n leniate_v and_o expurge_n that_o which_o be_v very_o amate_v white_a within_o or_o somewhat_o yellow_a fat_a tender_a friable_a easy_o liquestible_a and_o graveolent_a be_v good_a the_o black_a and_o soft_a be_v not_o good_a chap._n xii_o of_o sarcocolla_n sarcocolla_n be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o peregrine_fw-la plant_n and_o a_o gum_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o it_o grow_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v fruticous_a and_o spinose_a with_o nodose_a bough_n appress_v to_o the_o tree_n which_o sauciate_v and_o sometime_o spontaneous_o lacrymate_n a_o kind_n of_o frankincense_n like_o powder_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o amare_fw-la sapour_fw-la it_o calefye_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n siccate_v not_o so_o much_o it_o coct_v deterges_fw-la carnifyes_n and_o glutinate_v whence_o it_o be_v call_v sarcocolla_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o it_o heal_v wound_n wonderful_o for_o it_o do_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n expurge_v they_o from_o filth_n replete_a they_o with_o flesh_n and_o obduce_v they_o to_o a_o scar_n the_o arabian_n say_v that_o sarcocolla_n do_v not_o only_o subduce_v the_o belly_n but_o educe_v crass_a and_o viscid_a humour_n from_o place_n much_o dissit_v as_o from_o the_o cavitye_n of_o the_o article_n but_o reason_n and_o their_o effect_n seem_v to_o refragate_v this_o it_o do_v indeed_o with_o much_o efficacy_n conglutinate_v wound_n inhibit_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o digest_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o galbanum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v five_o day_n macerate_v in_o ass_n milk_n in_o a_o glasse-vessell_n and_o the_o milk_n daily_o change_v it_o will_v exceed_o help_v such_o as_o have_v pearl_n or_o dim_a and_o cloudy_a eye_n chap._n xiii_o of_o gum_n of_o jvy_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a ivy_n vulnerate_v and_o sometime_o spontaneous_o elacrymate_n a_o certain_a gummeous_a succe_fw-la of_o a_o aureous_a colour_n graveolent_a and_o sharp_a to_o the_o gust_n which_o they_o call_v ivy-gumme_n now_o ivy_n be_v a_o scansory_a tree_n which_o circumve_v wall_n and_o vicine_fw-la plant_n which_o it_o kill_v with_o its_o multifarious_a convolution_n and_o virour_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o prime_a kind_n the_o one_o great_a which_o erect_v itself_o on_o high_a the_o other_o lesser_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n with_o slender_a and_o obsequious_a branch_n neither_o beare_v flower_n nor_o fruit_n there_o be_v three_o variety_n of_o the_o great_a ivy_n one_o be_v call_v white_a ivy_n because_o it_o bear_v
there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o camphor_n de_fw-fr burneo_fw-la which_o be_v best_a and_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o other_o species_n species_n camphor_n of_o china_n whence_o pharmacopolist_n have_v it_o frequent_o it_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o those_o region_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o they_o sometime_o use_v it_o among_o their_o meat_n some_o assert_v that_o it_o calify_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v frigid_a many_o reason_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o both_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v and_o attest_v that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a disease_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mist_n quality_n and_o seem_v by_o its_o odour_n and_o tenuity_n of_o its_o spirit_n to_o be_v calid_a though_o its_o other_o quality_n demonstrate_v its_o frigidity_n many_o think_v that_o camphor_n arceate_n the_o stimulation_n to_o venery_n and_o hinder_v conception_n whereupon_o scaliger_n be_v not_o too_o credulous_a make_v trial_n thereof_o and_o find_v all_o to_o be_v false_a camphor_n may_v be_v easy_o pulverate_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a water_n it_o be_v eafr_o dissolve_v in_o aqueous_a oleaginous_a and_o fat_a liquor_n chap._n 3._o of_o storax_n storax_n be_v the_o gummeous_a and_o rosinous_a concrete_a and_o dry_a succe_fw-la of_o a_o certa_fw-la in_o syrian_a tree_n none_o whereof_o be_v liquid_a humid_a and_o fluxile_n as_o some_o have_v judge_v who_o constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o storax_n to_o wit_n the_o humid_a and_o the_o sicce_n both_o flow_a from_o one_o tree_n but_o the_o storacifluous_a tree_n distil_v only_o a_o coagulable_a lacryma_fw-la which_o present_o concretes_n to_o a_o dense_n fat_a and_o rosinous_a lump_n no_o portion_n turn_v into_o fluxile_n liquor_n as_o the_o old_a and_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n aver_v who_o defendant_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o word_n storax_n and_o stacte_fw-la which_o in_o consistency_n odour_n sapour_fw-la quality_n original_a and_o nature_n quid_fw-la stacte_fw-la quid_fw-la be_v far_o dissident_a for_o stacte_fw-la be_v the_o pinguetude_n of_o new_a myrrh_n tund_v and_o express_v with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o reduct_v to_o the_o liquid_a form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o rather_o the_o fat_a creamy_a gum_n of_o myrrh_n or_o the_o fat_a oil_n of_o myrrh_n tund_v and_o express_v or_o its_o succe_fw-la educe_v by_o some_o tortive_a instrument_n the_o stacte_fw-la which_o be_v oleous_a be_v best_a it_o participate_v not_o only_o of_o the_o calefactive_a quality_n but_o many_o other_o faculty_n of_o myrrh_n as_o soon_o as_o storax_n erupt_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n it_o concretes_n into_o a_o hard_a dense_a solid_a and_o rosinous_a lump_n with_o some_o white_a spot_n in_o it_o and_o very_o fragrant_a that_o which_o come_v from_o pamphilia_n in_o reed_n and_o be_v fat_a viscid_a white_a with_o spot_n and_o of_o a_o persevere_v odour_n be_v best_a the_o furfurous_a hoary_a and_o inodorate_v be_v naught_o there_o come_v also_o very_o good_a to_o we_o from_o cyprus_n sidon_n and_o pisidia_n it_o eructate_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n like_o a_o quince-tree_n but_o its_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a less_o rigid_a and_o hoary_a on_o the_o averse_a part_n its_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o orange-tree's_a flower_n but_o not_o so_o in_o odour_n small_a berry_n include_v in_o three_o ungles_a and_o adhere_v to_o long_a pedicles_a grow_v on_o its_o surcle_n the_o concrete_v liquor_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o celebrate_v which_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a quality_n permanes_a very_o long_o suaveolent_a storax_n calify_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la mollify_v concoct_n cure_v the_o cough_n heaviness_n hoarseness_n and_o whether_o introsume_v or_o apply_v open_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o move_v flower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ingredient_n for_o cordial_a and_o laetificative_a antidote_n it_o be_v adverse_a to_o such_o poison_n as_o hurt_v or_o kill_v by_o refrigeration_n by_o way_n of_o lineament_n it_o discuss_n swell_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o knot_n of_o sinew_n a_o appendix_n of_o gummeous_a rosines_fw-la improper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v certain_a concrete_a liquor_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o our_o institution_n which_o do_v possess_v a_o medium_n between_o the_o nature_n of_o gum_n and_o rosines_fw-la neither_o be_v they_o so_o easy_o nor_o speedy_o dissolve_v with_o water_n as_o some_o be_v nor_o with_o oil_n as_o other_o but_o either_o they_o subside_o or_o burn_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o else_o grow_v hard_a and_o so_o thereby_o be_v more_o averse_a from_o commixion_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v bdellium_n and_o myrrh_n chap._n 4._o of_o myrrh_n myrrh_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v smyrna_n be_v the_o concrete_v gummeous_a succe_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o many_o region_n in_o arabia_n as_o sabe_n adramyta_n citibaena_fw-la and_o mamali_fw-la this_o myrrhifluous_a tree_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a magnitude_n with_o a_o hard_a cawl_n contort_a towards_o the_o earth_n smooth_a back_n like_o purslain_a and_o aculeat_v leaf_n like_o a_o elm._n dioscorides_n make_v it_o like_o the_o egyptian_a spine_n other_o like_o the_o turpentine-tree_n diodorus_n assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o lentisk_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v more_o spinous_a and_o low_a for_o it_o be_v seldom_o above_o five_o cubit_n light_a it_o grow_v most_o frequent_o in_o saboulous_a dry_a and_o incultivate_v place_n but_o most_o florid_o in_o cultivated_a soyl_n they_o incide_v it_o from_o the_o root_n to_o its_o bough_n out_o of_o which_o wound_v it_o emit_v myrrh_n but_o it_o spontaneous_o distil_v a_o kind_n of_o stillatitious_a dew_n before_o its_o back_n be_v open_v which_o they_o call_v stacte_fw-la and_o many_o imperite_fw-la pharmacopolist_n liquid_a storax_n false_o assert_v that_o it_o distil_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n but_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v that_o they_o flow_v from_o different_a tree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o liquid_a storax_n unless_o that_o we_o call_v stacte_fw-la whic_a his_o no_o storax_n but_o i_o return_v to_o myrrh_n and_o the_o arbuscle_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v which_o be_v exotical_a and_o prergrine_a rough_a spinous_a with_o sharp_a and_o reuleated_a leaf_n and_o in_o sapour_fw-la like_o juniper_n it_o delight_n and_o fruticate_v copious_o in_o the_o same_o soil_n and_o region_n with_o frankincensetree_n its_o wound_n elacrymate_n a_o coagulate_v gum_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o tree_n that_o which_o be_v fragile_a smooth_a concolorate_a in_o small_a lump_n amare_fw-la acrimonious_a odorate_a and_o have_v vein_n candid_a and_o smooth_a like_o nail_n be_v best_a that_o which_o be_v collect_v of_o the_o sative_a tree_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sylvestrian_a but_o that_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v have_v and_o be_v call_v troglodytical_a myrrh_n which_o be_v somewhat_o green_a of_o colour_n splendent_a and_o mordacious_a there_o be_v one_o sort_n they_o call_v pediasimos_fw-la another_o gaby_n both_o which_o be_v good_a and_o emit_v plenty_n of_o stacte_fw-la there_o be_v two_o bad_a sort_n one_o they_o call_v caucalis_n which_o be_v black_a and_o torched_a the_o other_o ergasima_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a it_o be_v macilent_a and_o hoary_a there_o be_v also_o another_o call_v mynaea_n as_o ill_o as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v so_o much_o affinity_n betwixt_o myrrh_n and_o bdellium_n that_o many_o think_v they_o do_v not_o differ_v but_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o watery_a and_o oleous_a liquor_n but_o neither_o accurate_o nor_o easy_o myrrh_n calify_v and_o siccate_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la open_v the_o occlude_v matrix_fw-la move_v flower_n and_o accelerate_v the_o deliverance_n of_o young_a commanducated_a it_o emend_v the_o graveolence_n of_o the_o mouth_n stracte_v which_o be_v much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o suavity_n and_o efficacy_n may_v be_v substitute_v for_o opobalsamum_n but_o stracte_v be_v more_o rare_a it_o roborate_v the_o stomach_n and_o principal_a part_n arceate_n putretude_n recreate_v the_o spirit_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n from_o the_o uterus_fw-la and_o brain_n chap._n 5._o of_o bdellium_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o bactria_n which_o be_v black_a of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o olive_n with_o leaf_n like_o a_o oak_n and_o fruit_n like_o a_o figtree_n not_o insuave_fw-la who_o lacryma_fw-la some_o call_n brochon_n some_o malathram_n other_o maldacon_n and_o the_o pharmacopolist_n bdellium_fw-la that_o which_o be_v amare_fw-la to_o the_o gust_n translucid_a when_o break_a fat_a when_o rub_v and_o incend_v odorate_a liquestible_a like_a wax_n or_o bulls-glue_a soft_a and_o void_a of_o sordidity_n be_v approve_v galen_n commend_v the_o scythian_a pliny_n the_o bactrian_a dioscorides_n the_o saracenian_a bdellium_n the_o indian_a sordid_a black_a bdellium_n
convolve_v into_o gobbet_n be_v the_o worst_a some_o call_v it_o adrobolon_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o media_n call_v by_o physician_n parthian_a bdellium_n furthermore_o out_o of_o what_o tree_n bdellium_n exude_v be_v not_o conclude_v of_o among_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n some_o say_v it_o flow_v from_o one_o like_o that_o which_o emit_v myrrh_n other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a neither_o can_v i_o at_o present_a determine_v this_o doubtful_a cause_n perhaps_o they_o both_o come_v from_o plant_n much_o alike_o one_o from_o a_o sative_a tree_n the_o other_o from_o a_o wild_a one_o as_o we_o see_v many_o apple_n pear_n and_o plum_n much_o different_a in_o odour_n colour_n and_o sapour_fw-la which_o grow_v on_o tree_n very_o much_o agree_v however_o bdellium_n be_v no_o whit_n rare_a and_o we_o have_v it_o as_o good_a as_o ever_o the_o ancient_n design_v it_o it_o calify_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la mollify_v resolve_n it_o discuss_n hardness_n and_o gurtural_a tumor_n and_o humid_a bursting_n it_o relaxate_v the_o spiracle_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la either_o by_o admotion_n or_o suffumigation_n it_o extract_v floor_n young_a and_o all_o humour_n be_v drink_v it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v urine_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o mixture_n with_o a_o pultess_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o knot_n of_o sinew_n sect_n x._o of_o other_o humour_n and_o juice_n arise_v from_o plant_n the_o humour_n of_o plant_n say_v theophrastus_n by_o a_o usual_a nomenclature_n call_v juice_n be_v the_o proper_a blood_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o if_o the_o plant_n want_v it_o wither_v and_o perish_v but_o if_o it_o abound_v it_o wax_v young_a and_o flourish_v but_o this_o succe_fw-la or_o humour_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o plant._n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v crass_a liquid_a viscid_a glutinous_a fryable_a gummeous_a in_o other_o fat_a oleous_a odorate_a rosinous_a in_o some_o melleous_a lacteous_a salsuginous_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o of_o gummeove_n rosinous_a and_o oleaginous_a juice_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o it_o remain_v nor_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o other_o juice_n more_o gross_a and_o terrestrial_a chap._n 1._o of_o opium_n poppy_n be_v either_o sative_a or_o wild_a of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v many_o species_n the_o succe_fw-la express_v and_o concrete_v from_o the_o sative_n be_v call_v meconium_n meconium_n meconium_n only_o the_o lacryma_fw-la or_o succe_fw-la of_o the_o black_a poppy_n whether_o spontaneous_o or_o by_o vulneration_n eruct_v from_o its_o head_n be_v for_o its_o dignity_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n opium_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n respondent_fw-la to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o region_n where_o it_o be_v collect_v the_o theban_a opium_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o cairus_n be_v whitish_a and_o the_o best_a those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o syria_n alexandria_n and_o other_o region_n be_v black_a and_o not_o so_o good_a the_o latter_a writer_n also_o assert_v that_o the_o best_a opium_n flow_v from_o white_a poppy_n that_o which_o come_v from_o cambaia_n flow_v from_o the_o great_a poppy_n there_o call_v carcax_n each_o of_o who_o head_n equalize_v in_o magnitude_n a_o ostrich_n egg_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o such_o plenty_n of_o succe_fw-la shall_v erupt_v from_o they_o when_o vulnerate_v all_o agree_v not_o about_o the_o quality_n of_o opium_n for_o dioscorides_n and_o many_o more_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n quality_n its_o quality_n matthiolus_n oppose_v they_o from_o its_o odour_n and_o acrimony_n i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o a_o mist_n quality_n participate_v of_o a_o light_n and_o fugacious_a calidity_n but_o a_o more_o valid_a and_o contumacious_a frigidity_n beside_o its_o elementary_a quality_n it_o have_v other_o also_o which_o much_o commend_v it_o if_o exhibit_v opportune_o and_o in_o a_o just_a dosis_n and_o much_o discommend_v it_o if_o undue_o use_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o induce_v tremor_n and_o palsy_n but_o lead_v to_o a_o perpetual_a sleep_n right_o prepare_v and_o right_o administer_v it_o help_v much_o for_o it_o cure_v perpetual_a watch_n by_o conciliate_a sleep_n it_o allay_v and_o deceive_v the_o fierceness_n of_o any_o dolour_n by_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o stupid_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o mauritania_n and_o asia_n where_o they_o call_v it_o amfium_n and_o osium_n as_o though_o opium_n be_v the_o most_o admirable_a exhilarator_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o erecter_n of_o the_o body_n whereunto_o they_o have_v so_o accustom_v themselves_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v total_o abstain_v from_o it_o they_o will_v periclitate_v their_o life_n the_o turkish_a soldier_n use_v to_o eat_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o cheerful_a for_o battle_n and_o like_o drunken_a or_o madman_n precipitate_v themselves_o careless_o into_o danger_n some_o think_v it_o stimulate_v to_o venery_n but_o reason_n and_o experience_n refragate_v its_o use_n rather_o arceat_v its_o heat_n by_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o flesh_n more_o ignave_n chap._n 2._o of_o elaterium_fw-la elaterium_fw-la be_v numerate_v among_o mochlical_a medicament_n which_o agitate_v the_o body_n by_o a_o turbulent_a motion_n which_o though_o it_o be_v violent_a yet_o hypocrates_n use_v it_o sect._n 2._o lib._n de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom_n now_o it_o be_v seldom_o usurp_a except_o in_o a_o few_o region_n in_o italy_n where_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o curation_n of_o such_o disease_n as_o mild_a remedy_n will_v not_o profit_v elaterium_fw-la according_a to_o theophrastus_n be_v the_o inspissated_a succe_fw-la of_o a_o wild_a cucumer_n which_o by_o a_o special_a propriety_n will_v keep_v two_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o most_o diuturnal_a of_o all_o medicament_n and_o that_o be_v best_a which_o be_v old_a which_o to_o experience_n a_o certain_a medick_n have_v receive_v some_o for_o a_o gift_n very_o old_a keep_v it_o till_o its_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o endure_v so_o long_o i_o think_v be_v its_o copious_a humour_n whereby_o it_o extinguish_v a_o candle_n if_o it_o be_v set_v near_o it_o till_o fifty_o year_n be_v perfect_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o extraction_n and_o inspissation_n be_v notorious_a which_o he_o that_o know_v not_o may_v learn_v of_o dioscorides_n wild_a cucumer_n which_o we_o call_v anguine_a or_o ass_n cucumer_n be_v very_o like_o the_o sative_a only_o its_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o angulous_a and_o more_o hoary_a its_o fruit_n be_v lesser_a pale_o green_a and_o full_a of_o seed_n and_o succe_fw-la which_o leap_v out_o at_o the_o first_o touch_n like_o siliquous_a arsmart_n which_o they_o thence_o call_v nolime_n tangere_fw-la the_o wild_a cucumer_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o succe_fw-la of_o its_o fruit_n which_o they_o call_v elaterium_n say_v galen_n be_v accommodate_v to_o medicine_n the_o succe_fw-la be_v very_o amare_fw-la hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o move_v flower_n kills_z young_z and_o by_o move_v the_o belly_n educe_v water_n chap._n 3._o of_o laudanum_n laudanum_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n exude_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o cistus_n grow_v in_o cyprus_n where_o it_o be_v call_v ledon_n which_o if_o dioscorides_n say_v true_a be_v collect_v by_o the_o she-goat_n for_o the_o kid_n and_o goat_n feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o cistus_n who_o innate_a pinguetude_n in_o the_o spring-time_n they_o deterge_n and_o receive_v with_o their_o beard_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o hairy_a leg_n whereunto_o it_o adhere_v which_o afterward_o the_o incolist_n comb_v off_o and_o percolate_v make_v it_o into_o lump_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o calling_z it_z laudanum_n some_o reject_v this_o manner_n of_o accept_v laudanum_n as_o fabulous_a and_o yet_o substitute_v not_o a_o easy_a way_n it_o be_v indeed_o so_o tenacious_a and_o viscid_a that_o it_o will_v easy_o follow_v contact_n and_o may_v be_v excerp_v otherwise_o the_o cyprian_a odorate_a greenish_a soft_a laudanum_n that_o have_v not_o gather_v sand_n and_o filth_n be_v the_o best_a the_o arabian_a be_v more_o vile_a and_o worse_o it_o be_v calefactive_a and_o mollify_v open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la mix_v with_o black_a wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v on_o deciduous_a hair_n it_o flow_v not_o from_o cissus_n that_o be_v ivy_n as_o pliny_n think_v but_o cistus_n a_o small_a surculous_a lignous_a shrub_n emit_v long_o and_o blackish_a leaf_n glutinous_a to_o the_o tact_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n exude_v a_o certain_a fat_a odorate_a and_o rosinous_a matter_n which_o collect_v by_o any_o art_n be_v call_v laudanum_n it_o bear_v small_a whitish_a flower_n like_o little_a rose_n chap._n 4._o of_o hypocistis_n beside_o ledon_n or_o the_o ladanigerous_a cistus_n there_o be_v two_o other_o variety_n the_o one_o masculine_a masc_fw-la cistus_n masc_fw-la out_o
of_o who_o root_n spring_v hypocistis_n who_o spurious_a branch_n be_v like_a to_o a_o quince-tree_n some_o call_v it_o ludonorum_fw-la other_o robethron_n fuschius_n fungu_n its_o succe_fw-la be_v extract_v as_o that_o of_o acacia_n concrete_v and_o keep_v the_o other_o cistus_n be_v feminine_a which_o bear_v long_o foem_n cistus_n foem_n and_o not_o angu_v leaf_n white_z and_o small_a flower_n and_o small_a seed_n in_o a_o triangular_a hull_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o ladanigerous_a cistus_n the_o masculine_a cistus_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n great_a than_o thyme_n with_o leaf_n like_o basil_n but_o round_a rosaceous_a flower_n like_v they_o of_o the_o feminine_a but_o lesser_a with_o a_o lignous_a and_o hard_a root_n out_o of_o who_o middle_a hypocistis_n pullulate_v as_o viscum_fw-la out_o of_o a_o oak_n and_o other_o tree_n hypocistis_fw-mi be_v very_o rare_a in_o who_o stead_n we_o use_v acacia_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la who_o saculty_n be_v analogous_a though_o more_o imbecil_n it_o be_v chief_o astrictive_a it_o help_v the_o dysenterian_a collical_a and_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o siccate_v also_o and_o roborate_n and_o be_v a_o very_a efficacious_a remedy_n in_o all_o fluxion_n chap._n 5._o of_o tartar_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o milk_n part_v whereof_o be_v butyrous_a and_o ligh_a part_v caseous_a and_o crasser_n and_o part_v serous_a and_o moderate_a be_v not_o homogeneous_a so_o neither_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o wine_n part_v whereof_o be_v tenuious_a and_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n of_o wine_n part_n somewhat_o heavy_a occupy_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o hogshead_n and_o part_v more_o crass_a which_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o some_o call_v lees_n and_o the_o more_o recent_a tartar_n perhaps_o because_o this_o be_v the_o empyricks_n idol_n as_o tartac_n be_v the_o hevaean_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o so_o nominate_v because_o it_o possess_v the_o low_a place_n and_o though_o tartarum_fw-la be_v but_o lees_n of_o wine_n yet_o be_v it_o endue_v with_o many_o faculty_n for_o as_o some_o excrement_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v benign_a and_o useful_a as_o sperm_n milk_n and_o other_o humour_n include_v in_o other_o part_n for_o certain_a use_n so_o be_v these_o dregs_o useful_a for_o as_o the_o proverb_n go_v no_o wine_n without_o lees_n for_o this_o excrement_n conserves_n it_o long_o from_o corruption_n as_o ash_n do_v fire_n from_o extinction_n tartarum_fw-la include_v in_o a_o cloth-bag_n and_o suspend_v in_o a_o wine-cellar_n or_o other_o moist_a place_n will_v exude_v a_o oleous_a humour_n which_o they_o call_v oil_n of_o tartar_n which_o delabes_fw-la from_o the_o canvas_n bag_n into_o the_o vessel_n subject_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o officinary_a it_o may_v be_v educe_v also_o by_o ascent_n but_o the_o work_n will_v be_v more_o and_o to_o less_o purpose_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tartar_n be_v frequent_a at_o paris_n and_o very_o expetible_a to_o dealbate_v sail_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_n gravellata_n it_o be_v celebrate_v for_o many_o other_o use_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o tartar_n according_a to_o cardanus_n have_v no_o equal_a in_o detersion_n which_o purge_v sordid_a and_o hard_a lump_n and_o excrescency_n of_o flesh_n and_o show_v the_o sound_n and_o live_a flesh_n chap._n 6._o of_o liquorice_n juice_n the_o succe_fw-la of_o liquorice_n be_v expetible_a for_o many_o use_n for_o it_o be_v eximious_o bechical_a be_v successful_o assume_v solarly_a for_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n and_o frequent_o with_o no_o less_o benefit_n mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n galen_n extol_v that_o which_o come_v from_o crete_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o glycyrrhiza_n the_o shop-man_n liquorice_n celsus_n sweet-root_n the_o batavian_o sweet-wood_n for_o its_o succe_fw-la exhibit_v a_o sweet_a and_o grateful_a sapour_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o educe_v the_o root_n of_o liquorice_n collect_v in_o july_n while_o new_a and_o humid_a be_v purge_v and_o bray_v then_o coct_v in_o water_n percolate_v and_o express_v the_o succe_fw-la express_v be_v siccate_v by_o evaporation_n by_o the_o fire_n liquorice_n the_o way_n to_o juice_n of_o liquorice_n or_o sun_n and_o keep_v that_o be_v best_a which_o be_v sweet_a soft_a new_a pure_a tenacious_a black_a and_o which_o be_v total_o liquescible_a upon_o the_o tongue_n that_o which_o come_v from_o spain_n be_v much_o commend_v where_o it_o be_v make_v both_o copious_o and_o well_o liquorice_n be_v without_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n within_o croceous_a its_o wood_n be_v viscid_a and_o not_o easy_o frangible_a its_o sapour_fw-la sweet_a quench_v thirst_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v adipsas_fw-la that_o which_o be_v white_a or_o black_a within_o exucce_fw-fr old_a fragile_a and_o which_o make_v dust_n by_o its_o fracture_n be_v not_o good_a we_o have_v speak_v hereof_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o our_o first_o book_n chap._n 7._o of_o wax_n bees_n be_v wonderful_a sagacious_a industrious_a and_o sedulous_a in_o collect_v and_o confect_v wax_n which_o without_o their_o help_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v perform_v for_o these_o little_a animal_n can_v sole_o act_v that_o which_o man_n can_v these_o infect_v sole_o do_v suppeditate_fw-la both_o aliment_n and_o medicament_n to_o man_n by_o their_o own_o opifice_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o commodity_n of_o wax_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o recenseated_a the_o flave_n odorate_v moderate_o fat_a pure_a co-act_a wax_n which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o alien_n matter_n eadnearest_o represent_v honey_n be_v best_a in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o take_v that_o which_o be_v candid_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o natural_o as_o the_o pontian_n wax_n or_o artificial_o by_o lotion_n as_o the_o tyrrhenian_a other_o colour_n be_v acquisititious_a as_o green_a by_o verdegrease_n red_a by_o vermilion_n black_a by_o ink_n or_o burn_v paper_n from_o which_o mixture_n it_o change_v its_o quality_n new_a subflave_n virgin-wax_n be_v best_a it_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o crass_a and_o emplastical_a wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n both_o of_o calefactive_a and_o refrigerative_a medicament_n all_o wax_n mollify_v calify_v according_a to_o dioscorides_n dealbatio_fw-la cerae_fw-la lotio_fw-la &_o dealbatio_fw-la and_o moderate_o explete_v the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a in_o broth_n for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o bloody_a flux_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dealbate_v it_o must_v be_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n then_o demerge_v in_o pure_a fountain-water_n where_o it_o must_v be_v stir_v and_o expurged_a dioscorides_n describe_v another_o way_n to_o make_v it_o most_o candid_a which_o see_v in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 105._o chap._n 8._o of_o certain_a other_o success_n more_o apt_o describe_v in_o another_o place_n success_n be_v keep_v either_o in_o a_o liquid_a consistency_n as_o vinegar_n wine_n and_o omphacium_fw-la or_o in_o a_o solid_a one_o as_o aloe_n and_o scammony_n or_o else_o in_o a_o middle_a consistency_n as_o rob_v and_o sapa_fw-la of_o each_o whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o order_n partly_o in_o our_o shop_n partly_o in_o our_o first_o book_n of_o medicinal_a matter_n and_o since_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o approve_v of_o thing_n ten_o time_n repeat_v that_o the_o second_o time_n offend_v i_o i_o will_v not_o now_o return_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o what_o i_o have_v before_o deliver_v for_o i_o can_v willing_o wish_v this_o short_a work_n have_v be_v contract_v into_o a_o lesser_a bulk_n as_o for_o aloe_n and_o scammony_n they_o be_v purgative_n we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o they_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o book_n wherein_o we_o have_v accurate_o describe_v the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o all_o purgative_a simple_n as_o for_o the_o success_n of_o fruit_n inspissated_a to_o the_o consistency_n of_o rob_n and_o honey_n we_o have_v handle_v they_o in_o the_o five_o section_n and_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o book_n speak_v copious_o of_o liquid_a success_n opopanax_n have_v its_o name_n from_o panax_fw-la who_o succe_fw-la or_o rather_o gummeous_a liquor_n it_o be_v which_o when_o concrete_a and_o dry_a be_v subflave_n without_o candid_a within_o graveolent_a smooth_a fat_a fryable_a and_o easy_o liquescible_a in_o water_n galen_n make_v mention_n of_o other_o success_n as_o glacium_n and_o licium_fw-la but_o because_o they_o grow_v obsolete_a they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o keep_v in_o pharmacopoly_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o medicinal_a matter_n sect_n i._o of_o mineral_n the_o preface_n the_o matter_n of_o medicament_n be_v multifarious_a not_o only_o because_o it_o arise_v from_o plant_n mineral_n and_o animal_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v before_o but_o also_o desume_v from_o the_o universal_a tribe_n of_o plant_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o mineral_n which_o indeed_o do_v daily_o
all_o bitumen_n be_v not_o solid_a and_o hard_a but_o some_o there_o be_v perpetual_o liquid_a and_o fluid_a call_v naphta_n which_o be_v the_o colature_n of_o babylonian_a bitumen_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o most_o capacious_a of_o fire_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o cognation_n betwixt_o this_o and_o fire_n that_o it_o will_v present_o leap_v into_o it_o when_o near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o black_a bitumen_n as_o the_o true_a and_o native_a bitumen_n of_o judaea_n and_o sodom_n come_v not_o to_o we_o in_o who_o stead_n we_o use_v pissaphaltus_n or_o factitious_a bitumen_n make_v of_o petreol_n pitch_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o neither_o the_o true_a naphta_n in_o who_o stead_n we_o assume_v a_o certain_a liquor_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o field_n near_o modena_n which_o they_o call_v petreol_n as_o if_o it_o be_v oil_n educe_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n for_o both_o have_v the_o same_o cansistency_n colour_n and_o virtue_n but_o pissaphaltus_n be_v the_o commixion_n of_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n as_o its_o name_n design_n which_o some_o use_n for_o mumy_a of_o which_o hereafter_o all_o bitumen_n discuss_n mollify_v glutinate_v defend_v from_o inflammation_n by_o obfaction_n suffumigation_n or_o imposition_n emend_v the_o proptosis_n and_o strangulation_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la but_o our_o bitumen_n be_v seldom_o right_a naphta_n extenuate_v incides_fw-la digest_v penetrate_v absume_v frigid_a and_o crass_a humour_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cure_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n palsy_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o artery_n from_o a_o cold_a cause_n some_o yet_o recenseate_a more_o bituman_n as_o that_o furfurous_a pinguetude_n which_o some_o call_v whales-sperm_n quid_fw-la sperma_fw-la caeti_fw-la quid_fw-la other_o white-amber_n and_o many_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o fat_a spume_n or_o innatant_fw-la flower_n it_o be_v many_o think_v it_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o sulphur_n sulphur_n be_v either_o native_a and_o fossil_a call_v brimstone_n and_o quick-sulphur_n or_o factitious_a the_o native_a be_v natural_o generate_v of_o a_o certain_a fat_a portion_n of_o earth_n much_o whereof_o be_v in_o lipara_n melos_n and_o such_o place_n where_o the_o factitious_a be_v make_v the_o splendent_a pellucid_a and_o not_o saxous_a be_v best_a who_o colour_n without_o be_v subcincritious_a within_o subluteous_a many_o mountain_n be_v very_o sulphureous_a as_o aetna_n which_o eructate_v perpetual_a flame_n the_o factitious_a be_v make_v of_o some_o fat_a glebe_n which_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o sulphureous_a mine_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o confection_n i_o leave_v to_o such_o rustic_n as_o be_v exercise_v therein_o the_o green_a and_o fat_a be_v best_a sulphur_n have_v much_o cognation_n with_o fire_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o coal_n it_o will_v burn_v and_o not_o be_v extinguish_v till_o all_o its_o oleous_a and_o fat_a substance_n be_v absume_v all_o sulphur_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v green_a some_o more_o luteous_a some_o cineritious_a and_o some_o pallid_a or_o lucid_a whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v of_o more_o sort_n than_o two_o pliny_n also_o enumerate_v four_o some_z whereof_z be_v hard_o other_o fat_a and_o other_o more_o inflammal_a that_o sulphur_n whereof_o alchemist_n tell_v many_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a story_n be_v not_o common_a sulphur_n yet_o it_o be_v mix_v though_o they_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o mixture_n but_o no_o more_o of_o that_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fat_a liquor_n very_o efficacious_a sulphuris_fw-la oleum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la educe_v out_o of_o sulphur_n yet_o such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v use_v imperite_o lest_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a there_o be_v a_o powder_n also_o make_v of_o sulphur_n against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o lung_n who_o event_n demonstrate_v its_o excellency_n that_o medicament_n which_o mesue_n call_v diasulphur_n be_v hence_o denominate_v sulphur_n calify_v coct_n resolve_n cure_n cough_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v take_v in_o a_o egg_n or_o burn_v and_o its_o smoke_n catch_v move_v spittle_n mix_v with_o butter_n or_o swines-grease_n it_o mitigate_v and_o kill_v the_o itch_n erupt_a on_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o mix_v with_o turpentine_n it_o cure_v tetter_n rough_a nail_n and_o scab_n chap._n 10._o of_o ambergris_n ambergris_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v neither_o the_o seed_n of_o balena_fw-la nor_o excrement_n of_o any_o other_o whale_n nor_o yet_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o bird_n educate_v in_o the_o isle_n maldina_n with_o odoriferous_a herb_n which_o dung_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n wash_v of_o those_o rock_n as_o some_o somniate_v nor_o yet_o any_o kind_n of_o maritimous_a mushroom_n eradicate_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o many_o have_v assert_v nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o laudanum_n aloe_n wood_n storax_n and_o civer_n as_o fuschius_n credit_v but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bitumen_n by_o storm_n drive_v from_o the_o fountain_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o shore_n where_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o speedy_o condense_n as_o many_o thing_n do_v which_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a but_o eruct_v become_v dry_a and_o hard_a as_o amber_n perhaps_o as_o it_o be_v story_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ambergris_n have_v be_v find_v in_o a_o whale_n belly_n but_o while_o she_o be_v alive_a she_o have_v get_v it_o and_o inge_v it_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o amber_n shall_v be_v the_o whale_n excrement_n when_o the_o best_a amber_n devour_v by_o a_o whale_n lose_v its_o bonity_n and_o suavity_n which_o simeon_n sethi_n smell_v well_o enough_o who_o assert_v that_o amber_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n flow_v out_o of_o some_o fountain_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v devour_v by_o fish_n be_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la seem_v to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o odorate_a earth_n see_v there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fragment_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o amber_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o whole_a island_n of_o pure_a amber_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o probability_n hereof_o from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o earth_n in_o colour_n and_o quality_n and_o see_v in_o this_o general_a acception_n bitumen_n may_v be_v call_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n i_o do_v nor_o impugn_v the_o verisimilitude_n of_o his_o assertion_n especial_o find_v it_o call_v precious_a earth_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o relate_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o amber_n for_o i_o will_v neither_o undertake_v neither_o will_v my_o short_a annotation_n bear_v the_o discussion_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o have_v be_v publish_v about_o amber_n that_o amber_n which_o be_v most_o odorate_a devoid_a of_o filth_n perforate_v with_o a_o needle_n emit_v much_o fat_a succe_fw-la that_o which_o be_v cineritious_a and_o not_o black_a be_v good_a that_o which_o be_v black_a or_o very_o candid_a be_v not_o good_a it_o calefy_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la resolve_n recreate_v the_o heart_n brain_n and_o principal_a part_n refresh_v the_o spirit_n cure_v swound_n erect_v the_o strength_n exhilarate_v the_o mind_n and_o cure_v palpitation_n chap._n 11._o of_o yellow_a amber_n or_o electrum_n orange-coloured_n amber_n be_v various_o denominate_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o electrum_n the_o persian_n and_o mauritanian_n charabe_n that_o be_v catch-straw_n the_o german_n glesum_fw-la that_o be_v glass_n because_o it_o be_v splendent_a the_o roman_n succinum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o succe_fw-la or_o sea-bitumen_n concrete_v but_o not_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o pine_n or_o black_a poplar_n as_o many_o have_v assert_v for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o deep_n and_o upon_o seashore_n concrete_v of_o the_o fat_a juice_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n this_o matter_n while_o lend_v viscid_a and_o fat_a before_o it_o be_v obdurate_v and_o dry_v catch_n and_o detain_v many_o fly_n gnat_n aunt_n and_o such_o like_a infect_v which_o dye_n dry_a and_o odorate_v together_o with_o the_o amber_n this_o amber_n be_v either_o white_a or_o flave_n the_o white_a which_o be_v more_o odorate_a and_o light_a be_v good_a so_o also_o be_v the_o flave_n if_o pellucid_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v make_v by_o attrition_n to_o smell_v like_o rosemary_n and_o attract_v chaff_n or_o straw_n it_o be_v powder_n give_v in_o convenient_a liquor_n cohibit_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n roborate_v the_o bowel_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o white_a fluor_fw-la of_o the_o womb_n one_o dragm_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o soft_a egg_n will_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o sperm_n and_o will_v help_v such_o as_o be_v tabid_v infest_a with_o hardness_n of_o intestine_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o long_a cough_n
white_a and_o perspicuous_a whereof_o image_n be_v carve_v and_o vessel_n make_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v unguent_n chap._n 12._o of_o crystal_n crystal_n be_v not_o congeal_a water_n quid_fw-la crystal_n quid_fw-la as_o many_o think_v but_o a_o mineral_n stone_n white_z pellucid_a and_o nitent_fw-la like_o clear_a water_n consist_v of_o a_o aqueous_a and_o pure_a humour_n not_o concrete_v by_o cold_a but_o as_o many_o say_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o divine_a calour_n neither_o be_v it_o make_v of_o ice_n though_o it_o be_v thence_o denominate_v and_o often_o sound_a in_o deep_a snow_n but_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o its_o own_o for_o ice_n warm_v by_o the_o fire_n melt_v easy_o but_o crystal_n hardly_o though_o encompass_v round_o with_o fire_n and_o always_o agitate_a with_o flame_n and_o wind_n crystal_n be_v also_o find_v under_o the_o earth_n among_o stone_n in_o very_o hot_a region_n where_o this_o crystalline_a humour_n both_o from_o the_o universal_a cause_n and_o a_o certain_a terrestrial_a potency_n lapidify_v no_o other_o than_o amber_n and_o coral_n which_o at_o first_o be_v humour_n also_o and_o afterward_o concrete_a into_o a_o lapideous_a solidity_n not_o by_o cold_a but_o from_o the_o aptitude_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o most_o pure_a usus_fw-la usus_fw-la pellucid_a and_o nitent_fw-la crystal_n be_v best_a it_o be_v not_o only_o fit_a for_o the_o make_n of_o cup_n vessel_n bracelet_n and_o other_o elegant_a matter_n but_o its_o powder_n ingrede_n the_o citrian_a unguent_n and_o be_v commend_v in_o dentifrice_n and_o other_o medicament_n inservient_fw-la to_o ornament_n chap._n 13._o of_o gypsum_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o talkum_n or_o lime_n gypsum_fw-la be_v know_v to_o all_o especial_o to_o the_o lutetians_n who_o wall_n house_n and_o palace_n be_v general_o cement_v therewith_o who_o suburbane_n mynes_n be_v whole_o of_o this_o limestone_n who_o cunicle_n contain_v not_o any_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n now_o this_o gypsum_fw-la be_v a_o white_a and_o nitent_fw-la stone_n easy_o divisible_a into_o plate_n and_o fit_a for_o structure_n edifice_n and_o wall_n crude_a gypsum_fw-la be_v not_o usurp_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o house_n but_o it_o be_v first_o burn_v till_o it_o become_v tabid_v white_a and_o easy_o pulverable_a then_o dilute_v with_o water_n which_o afterward_o concretes_n to_o a_o stony_a hardness_n before_o it_o be_v harden_v it_o be_v agitate_a with_o a_o spade_n subact_v and_o wrought_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v soft_a and_o sequacious_a more_o fit_a to_o agglutinate_v stone_n or_o compact_v other_o work_n it_o be_v best_a when_o new_o coct_v for_o if_o it_o be_v long_o keep_v it_o will_v be_v more_o humid_a and_o will_v not_o concrete_a so_o solid_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n hereof_o the_o one_o more_o common_a which_o be_v obscure_o nitent_fw-la the_o other_o more_o rare_a which_o be_v cleave_v into_o plate_n and_o splendent_a like_o specular_a stone_n whence_o many_o call_v it_o talkum_o but_o improper_o for_o talkum_n be_v more_o slender_a squamous_a white_a and_o lucid_a some_o call_v it_o selenite_fw-la some_o juggler_n by_o their_o deceptive_a art_n make_v a_o oil_n of_o talkum_n to_o wash_v erugate_v and_o dealbate_v old_a wife_n face_n withal_o and_o so_o daily_o deceive_v silly_a woman_n that_o will_v not_o endure_v deformity_n with_o their_o vain_a promise_n while_o wary_o yet_o not_o illicite_o they_o put_v their_o hand_n into_o the_o woman_n purse_n for_o it_o be_v no_o injury_n or_o deceit_n to_o beguile_v those_o that_o consent_n and_o be_v willing_a it_o have_v a_o astringent_a faculty_n and_o be_v good_a against_o rupture_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la chap._n 14._o of_o chalk_n chalk_n lime_n and_o gypsum_fw-la be_v agglutinative_a stone_n use_v in_o compact_v rich_a man_n house_n for_o poor_a man_n cottage_n be_v ement_v only_o with_o a_o little_a clay_n subact_v now_o lime_n after_o it_o have_v once_o drink_v water_n bear_v it_o not_o again_o but_o chalk_n be_v nourish_v by_o water_n and_o long_o and_o better_o preserve_v therewith_o when_o i_o name_v chalk_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v very_o white_a pulverable_a friable_a and_o by_o infusion_n in_o water_n inflammeable_a for_o crude_a chalk_n be_v a_o hard_a ponderous_a stone_n that_o will_v neither_o dissolve_v nor_o wax_v white_a in_o water_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v chalk-stone_n in_o what_o part_n chalk_n be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o lime_n and_o where_o lime_n be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o chalk_n that_o chalk_n be_v best_a which_o touch_v with_o water_n make_v a_o noise_n ignify_v and_o be_v cineritious_a for_o age_n make_v it_o white_a but_o more_o infirm_a for_o the_o air_n be_v get_v into_o it_o and_o its_o fire_n be_v abare_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o chalk_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o shell_n of_o cockle_n mussle_v or_o oyster_n so_o long_o burn_v till_o they_o be_v perfect_o white_a a_o eximious_a psylother_n may_v be_v make_v of_o quick_a chalk_n and_o auripigment_n which_o will_v easy_o depilate_v rough_a place_n this_o also_o with_o someother_n thing_n will_v make_v good_a pyrotick_n which_o will_v burn_v the_o part_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o chalk_v often_o wash_v with_o pluvial_a or_o fountain-water_n may_v useful_o be_v mix_v to_o such_o unguent_n as_o cure_v cadaverous_a ulcer_n chalk_n extinguish_v with_o water_n and_o twice_o or_o thrice_o wash_v if_o it_o be_v again_o cast_v into_o water_n make_v that_o water_n very_o convenient_a for_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o privity_n and_o other_o run_v cadaverous_a and_o dangerous_a sore_n in_o other_o part_n for_o by_o much_o wash_n it_o depose_v its_o mordacity_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v sharp_a but_o yet_o it_o callfy_v and_o siccate_v manifest_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v sharp_a but_o yet_o it_o calify_v and_o siccate_v manifest_o and_o be_v therefore_o good_a to_o exsiccate_a ulcer_n and_o induce_v scar_n chap._n 15._o of_o stone_n find_v in_o sponge_n sponge_n by_o nature_n accede_v near_o to_o plant_n than_o animal_n for_o they_o have_v accrestion_n and_o augmentation_n but_o no_o fensation_n as_o many_o have_v credit_v dioscorides_n make_v some_o of_o they_o male_a which_o be_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n the_o hardness_n whereof_o they_o call_v he-goat_n and_o other_o female_a which_o have_v large_a hole_n aristotle_n make_v four_o son_n of_o sponge_n some_o spisse_fw-la which_o be_v soft_a other_o tenuious_a which_o be_v hardeft_v other_o most_o spisse_fw-la and_o other_o most_o valid_a which_o they_o call_v achilleous_a sponge_n those_o that_o grow_v on_o stone_n be_v hard_a those_o that_o grow_v on_o the_o tranquil_a marine_a tract_n be_v soft_a but_o we_o know_v only_o three_o sort_n of_o sponge_n the_o first_o with_o rare_a and_o patent_n hole_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o most_o vulgar_a in_o magnitude_n and_o form_n resemble_v a_o man_n liver_n the_o second_o perviate_v with_o lesser_a hole_n which_o be_v denser_n lesser_a and_o hard_a the_o three_o like_o sea-spume_n which_o be_v most_o dense_a valid_a and_o cineritious_a they_o common_o call_v they_o all_o sea-mushrome_n pliny_n say_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la that_o stone_n either_o grow_v in_o sponge_n or_o come_v from_o other_o place_n fall_v in_o and_o be_v stable_v there_o both_o sort_n be_v well_o know_v for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o every_o sponge_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o sponge_n must_v be_v select_v as_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n yet_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o stone_n be_v not_o so_o valid_a as_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n chap._n 6._o of_o brick_n medick_n do_v not_o only_o from_o gem_n and_o stone_n but_o from_o break_a and_o inveterate_a brick_n wear_v shoe-sole_n and_o clay_n seek_v remedy_n for_o the_o sick_a for_o nothing_o be_v void_a of_o all_o quality_n and_o nothing_o but_o use_v opportune_o by_o a_o perite_fw-la and_o approve_v medick_n will_v profit_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v efficacious_a while_o new_a but_o by_o age_n lose_v their_o quality_n and_o virtue_n as_o common_a medicament_n other_o which_o be_v scarce_o medicinal_a till_o they_o be_v old_a as_o brick_n which_o at_o first_o serve_v only_o for_o structure_n but_o when_o old_a be_v very_o medicinal_a and_o expetible_a as_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o oil_n extract_v out_o of_o they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o shop_n sect_n iii_o of_o metal_n that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o metal_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fossile_n body_n hard_a ductile_a with_o a_o hammer_n and_o liqueable_a with_o fire_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v melt_v it_o do_v return_v into_o its_o pristine_a form_n the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o search_v because_o the_o metallist_n be_v wont_a to_o search_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o every_o vein_n do_v afford_v
very_o hard_a only_a tin_n be_v a_o little_a more_o sonore_fw-la and_o hard_a then_o lead_v tin_n be_v either_o simple_a pure_a and_o defaecate_v or_o impure_a and_o compound_v of_o other_o metal_n so_o make_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o difference_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o who_o faculty_n respond_v to_o the_o mixion_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o consist_v tin_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o man_n usus_fw-la usus_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v seldom_o use_v in_o medicine_n yet_o it_o afford_v vessel_n for_o their_o repose_n and_o preservation_n the_o alchemist_n make_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o tin_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n but_o i_o think_v such_o medicament_n as_o be_v easy_o make_v cheap_a and_o more_o efficacious_a be_v better_o chap._n 4._o of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lead_v be_v according_a to_o alchemist_n both_o dedicate_v to_o saturn_n and_o call_v saturn_n and_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v generate_v of_o impure_a and_o crass_a quicksilver_n and_o a_o little_a impure_a sulphur_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o open_a air_n also_o it_o augment_v and_o therefore_o cardanus_n think_v it_o labefactate_v house_n by_o its_o weight_n who_o make_v four_o difference_n thereof_o the_o vulgar_a white_a which_o many_o call_v tin_n bisemutum_fw-la yet_o unknown_a and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o stibium_fw-la pliny_n acknowledge_v only_o two_o sort_n the_o vulgar_a or_o black_a and_o the_o white_a who_o give_v a_o twofold_a original_n to_o the_o black_a for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v either_o generate_v in_o its_o own_o vein_n which_o produce_v nought_o else_o or_o it_o be_v conflate_v in_o many_o vein_n mix_v with_o silver_n the_o first_o liquor_n which_o flow_v in_o furnace_n be_v call_v white-lead_a or_o tin_n the_o second_o silver_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v the_o latin_n call_v plumbago_n out_o of_o which_o lead_n be_v elicit_v it_o be_v extract_v also_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a plumbary_n effode_v out_o of_o mine_n which_o stone_n they_o call_v molybdoide_n and_o the_o lead_v thus_o secern_v and_o melt_v be_v pour_v into_o water_n while_o hot_a till_o it_o leave_v its_o dross_n mortar_n and_o pestle_n for_o medicinal_a use_n be_v make_v of_o lead_n as_o also_o round_a pipe_n or_o cane_n for_o deep_a and_o internal_a ulcer_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o golden_a pipe_n there_o be_v also_o a_o powder_n make_v of_o lead_n for_o the_o exsiccation_n of_o ulcer_n whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v mention_n galen_n say_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la that_o lead_n be_v refrigerative_a and_o be_v either_o solarly_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n conducible_a to_o malignant_a cankerous_a and_o putrid_a ulcer_n but_o its_o faculty_n be_v better_v by_o lotion_n or_o ustion_n dioscorides_n teach_v the_o manner_n quality_n and_o effect_n of_o its_o ablution_n and_o ustion_n ceruse_n be_v make_v of_o plate_n of_o lead_n of_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n 5._o of_o brass_n brass_n be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n from_o her_o island_n cyprus_n where_o it_o be_v copious_o effode_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o thence_o call_v aurichalcum_fw-la or_o red_a and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v brass_n absolute_o this_o be_v of_o more_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n than_o either_o gold_n silver_n or_o iron_n for_o the_o first_o money_n be_v of_o brass_n and_o hence_o we_o have_v these_o occurrent_n aerarium_fw-la publicum_fw-la aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la &_o questor_fw-la erarius_fw-la their_o bellatory_n arm_n also_o be_v not_o of_o steel_n but_o brass_n as_o also_o their_o statue_n and_o temple-door_n in_o pharmacopoly_n we_o often_o meet_v with_o these_o term_n ae_z ustum_fw-la fles_fw-la aeris_fw-la squama_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o aerugo_v but_o what_o every_o of_o these_o denote_v all_o our_o pharmaceutical_a lection_n will_v scarce_o teach_v we_o ae_z ustum_fw-la or_o burn_v brass_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v make_v of_o the_o nail_n of_o break_a ship_n impose_v upon_o a_o crude_a earthen_a vessel_n a_o little_a sulphur_n and_o as_o much_o salt_n strew_v under_o they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v besprinkle_v herewith_o and_o the_o vessel_n spirament_fw-mi daub_v with_o a_o singular_a cement_n it_o be_v set_v on_o a_o furnace_n till_o they_o be_v coct_v this_o aes_fw-la ustum_fw-la astringes_fw-la exsiccate_n repress_n extenuate_v attract_v purge_v ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o scar_n and_o emend_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o eye_n flos_fw-la aeris_fw-la or_o the_o flower_n of_o brass_n be_v make_v when_o the_o brass_n melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n delabes_fw-la into_o certain_a receptacle_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o fistul_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o and_o when_o cold_a water_n be_v infund_v upon_o the_o burn_a brass_n before_o it_o concrete_a into_o a_o hard_a mass_n for_o then_o this_o flos_fw-la aeris_fw-la in_o this_o sudden_a concretion_n and_o densation_n will_v erupt_v in_o a_o vapour_n which_o concrete_v also_o will_v fall_v down_o in_o small_a red_a grain_n like_o millet_n which_o we_o take_v for_o flos_fw-la aeris_fw-la squama_fw-la aeris_fw-la or_o the_o scale_n of_o brass_n be_v make_v when_o brass_n be_v smite_v with_o hammer_n and_o those_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v excuss_v out_o of_o the_o same_o brass_n that_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o those_o the_o worst_a which_o be_v make_v of_o vile_a and_o promiscuous_a or_o white_a brass_n this_o squama_fw-la eris_fw-la astringes_fw-la extenuate_v repress_n erode_n stay_v arrel_n and_o bring_v ulcer_n to_o scar_n chap._n 6._o of_o verdegrease_n verdegrease_n be_v not_o only_o of_o use_n to_o painter_n but_o to_o physician_n also_o who_o mix_v it_o with_o many_o medicament_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n as_o that_o medicament_n which_o galen_n call_v light_a and_o more_o he_o describe_v this_o verdegrease_n be_v not_o the_o flower_n of_o brass_n as_o some_o think_v but_o a_o certain_a green_a rasure_n which_o exude_v out_o of_o its_o plate_n wet_a with_o vinegar_n dioscorides_n make_v two_o sort_n hereof_o one_o the_o vulgar_a or_o simple_a verdegrease_n the_o other_o worm-rust_n and_o that_o twofold_a the_o one_o fossil_n and_o the_o other_o factitious_a both_o whereof_o be_v rare_a for_o the_o one_o be_v either_o not_o seek_v or_o not_o find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o now_o make_v but_o the_o vulgar_a be_v copious_a and_o everywhere_o venale_n which_o may_v be_v make_v many_o way_n but_o most_o usual_o thus_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o a_o hogshead_n or_o other_o ample_a vessel_n whereon_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n must_v be_v invers_o superimpose_v if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o concamerated_a one_o or_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o must_v be_v so_o obstruct_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o spiracle_n leave_v after_o ten_o day_n let_v the_o cover_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o verdegrease_n thereon_o erade_v this_o way_n be_v also_o most_o usual_a one_o or_o more_o plate_n of_o brass_n be_v so_o suspend_v in_o a_o hoshead_n contain_v vinegar_n that_o they_o may_v not_o touch_v the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o due_a day_n be_v expire_v the_o verdegrease_n be_v derade_v moreover_o the_o same_o plate_n macerate_v in_o vinegar_n will_v afford_v verdegrease_n it_o be_v sharp_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la digestive_a and_o attractive_a it_o discuss_n not_o only_o tender_a but_o hard_a flesh_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o mordacious_a to_o the_o gust_n but_o to_o the_o very_a ulcer_n if_o you_o add_v a_o little_a of_o it_o to_o a_o large_a cerecloth_n the_o mixture_n will_v exterge_n without_o mordacity_n many_o err_v in_o ascribe_v a_o sarcotical_a or_o epulotical_a faculty_n to_o many_o medicament_n when_o they_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o but_o become_v such_o by_o composition_n galen_n chap._n 7._o of_o iron_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a nothing_o more_o useful_a and_o nothing_o more_o nocent_a than_o iron_n for_o neither_o house_n stable_n nor_o ship_n nor_o yet_o such_o thing_n as_o respect_v man_n vesture_n and_o aliment_n can_v be_v have_v or_o make_v without_o iron_n see_v no_o labour_n be_v suscept_v no_o work_n absolve_v without_o the_o adjument_n hereof_o for_o all_o artificer_n need_v some_o iron_n instrument_n to_o their_o work_n all_o which_o i_o will_v not_o in_o special_a prosecute_v see_v it_o be_v notorious_a to_o every_o rustic_a for_o not_o only_o ploughshare_n saw_n hatch_n sickle_n tongue_n and_o needle_n but_o also_o sword_n spear_n dart_n arrow_n and_o canon-bullet_n which_o beat_v down_o whole_a city_n and_o fortress_n kill_v man_n and_o perpetrate_v a_o thousand_o slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o iron_n which_o pliny_n not_o endure_v cry_v out_o we_o do_v not_o only_o use_v iron_n at_o hand_n but_o send_v it_o to_o do_v our_o mischief_n at_o distance_n one_o while_o eject_v it_o
and_o that_o they_o can_v both_o beget_v conceive_v and_o bear_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o so_o efficacious_a but_o the_o whole_a hare_n u_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n well_o cover_v and_o take_v with_o some_o white-wine_n water_n or_o fit_a decoction_n break_v and_o expel_v stone_n and_o therefore_o right_o accedes_fw-la to_o lithontripticon_n confection_n there_o be_v also_o the_o sea-hare_n so_o call_v because_o generate_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o resemble_v our_o land-hare_n which_o be_v very_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n of_o which_o see_v rondeletius_n chap._n 5._o of_o fat_n be_v and_o first_o of_o heart_n marrow_n marrow_n be_v in_o every_o animal_n the_o aliment_n of_o its_o bone_n it_o calify_v allay_v dolour_n resolve_n mollify_v hard_a tumor_n in_o any_o part_n but_o especial_o heart_n marrow_n next_o to_o that_o be_v calf_n marrow_n the_o marrow_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v sharp_a and_o more_o intemperate_a a_o hart_n be_v a_o well-known_a animal_n which_o superate_v all_o other_o cornigerous_a beast_n both_o in_o pulchritude_n of_o form_n amplitude_n of_o horn_n and_o variety_n of_o branch_n but_o nature_n deny_v horn_n to_o deer_n and_o those_o that_o first_o erupt_v out_o of_o the_o male_a be_v erect_v without_o branch_n whence_o the_o buck_n be_v call_v subulones_n afterward_o their_o horn_n be_v bifidous_a afterward_o trifidous_a they_o be_v at_o first_o vest_v with_o a_o skin_n and_o soft_o down_o but_o after_o they_o be_v expofe_v a_o while_n to_o the_o sun_n they_o become_v rough_a hard_a and_o glabre_v all_o cornigerous_a animal_n except_o the_o hart_n bear_v hollow_a horn_n but_o his_o be_v all_o over_o solid_a which_o fall_v off_o yearly_a and_o then_o be_v disarm_v he_o hide_v himself_o daily_o till_o new_a one_o erupt_v and_o these_o cornicle_n be_v as_o roborative_n and_o as_o much_o resist_v venenate_n affection_n as_o monoceros_n his_o horn_n experience_n have_v also_o prove_v that_o a_o heart_n genitals_o be_v very_o efficacious_a in_o cure_v the_o pleurisy_n colic_n and_o dysentery_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a concrete_v liquor_n gumme-like_a which_o we_o call_v harts-tear_n in_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o a_o old_a heart_n eye_n which_o by_o a_o admirable_a propriety_n move_v sudour_n copious_o and_o oppugnes_fw-la the_o venenate_n quality_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o malign_a affection_n eutyceros_n and_o platyceros_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o heart_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o absolute_a history_n of_o animal_n chap._n 6._o of_o goat_n suet._n marrow_n suet_n fat_a and_o grease_n have_v much_o cognation_n each_o with_o other_o which_o be_v only_o find_v in_o animal_n endue_v with_o blood_n but_o not_o all_o in_o all_o for_o some_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o some_o beast_n as_o suet_n to_o cornigerous_a animal_n fat_a to_o some_o cloven-footed_a animal_n all_o bird_n and_o many_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o be_v that_o same_o which_o the_o french_a when_o salt_v call_v vicil_n oing_v when_o fresh_a saing_n doulx_fw-fr now_o suet_n differ_v from_o fat_a or_o grease_n in_o that_o it_o be_v fragile_a and_o concretes_n by_o cold_a whereas_o grease_n be_v liquid_a and_o may_v not_o be_v harden_v they_o differ_v also_o in_o place_n for_o fat_a be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n suet_n always_o in_o the_o panicle_n about_o the_o reins_o and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v flesh_n those_o animal_n who_o blood_n be_v more_o corpulent_a have_v more_o of_o suet_n for_o suet_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v terrene_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v coagulate_v like_o fibrous_a blood_n wherefore_o such_o cornigerous_a animal_n as_o be_v not_o tooth_v on_o both_o side_n be_v by_o nature_n dry_a and_o terrene_a be_v pregnant_a with_o suet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o cornigerous_a and_o yet_o tooth_v on_o both_o side_n have_v fat_a in_o its_o stead_n which_o be_v not_o terrene_a be_v not_o coagulate_v therefore_o suet_n be_v make_v more_o terrene_a than_o fat_a be_v therefore_o take_v for_o the_o confection_n of_o unguenti_fw-la citrinum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o goat_n or_o a_o ram_n or_o a_o kid_n for_o those_o be_v proper_a concern_v which_o to_o speak_v more_o word_n be_v in_o vain_a chap._n 7._o of_o swine_n grease_n axungia_fw-la or_o grease_n be_v so_o denominate_v ab_fw-la axibus_fw-la unguendis_fw-la from_o grease_a axletree_n that_o the_o wheel_n may_v run_v more_o easy_o and_o smooth_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o medicine_n especial_o swine_n grease_n to_o the_o confection_n of_o certain_a unguent_n and_o salve_n which_o be_v most_o liquid_a flow_v like_o oil_n yea_o it_o mollify_v concoct_n and_o resolve_v more_o than_o oil_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o lenitive_a and_o anodynous_a quality_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v useful_o adhibit_v to_o mitigate_v the_o acrimony_n of_o humour_n allay_v dolour_n temper_n inflammation_n and_o resolve_v humour_n or_o apt_o mix_v with_o cataplasm_n institute_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o grease_n of_o hot_a animal_n as_o of_o lion_n be_v more_o efficacious_a in_o resolve_v for_o a_o swine_n be_v not_o intemperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o wax_v so_o soon_o fat_a and_o be_v so_o multiparous_a be_v stimulate_v to_o venery_n and_o exercise_v congress_n before_o the_o year_n end_n it_o be_v snout_n be_v repand_v its_o neck_n short_a and_o craf_v hispid_a with_o rigid_a bristle_n the_o male_n resticle_n which_o be_v not_o long_o hang_v behind_o as_o in_o other_o fourfooted_a animal_n its_o tooth_n be_v long_a and_o bend_a but_o the_o female_a want_n such_o fang_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a both_o of_o they_o have_v intorted_a tail_n as_o also_o a_o boar_n which_o be_v a_o wild_a swine_n chap._n 8._o of_o bear_n grease_n have_v grease_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o swine_n but_o cold_a and_o moist_a than_o lion_n grease_n it_o be_v not_o only_o commend_v sole_o to_o mould_v in_o the_o heel_n and_o fall_v of_o hair_n but_o mix_v with_o other_o resolvent_fw-la unguent_n to_o make_v they_o more_o efficacious_a a_o bear_n be_v a_o animal_n of_o a_o horrid_a aspect_n and_o vociferation_n for_o its_o voice_n be_v iracund_a minacious_a and_o full_a of_o terror_n its_o mouth_n be_v very_o patulous_a its_o tooth_n serrate_v its_o nostril_n wide_a its_o ear_n decurtate_v its_o whole_a body_n rough_a with_o prolix_a hair_n and_o its_o tail_n so_o short_a as_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v perceive_v the_o she-bear_a be_v very_o venereous_a often_o sollicitate_v the_o male_a to_o congress_n lie_v on_o her_o back_n and_o amplect_v he_o her_o young_a be_v not_o without_o form_n till_o she_o lick_v they_o as_o it_o be_v common_o credit_v which_o error_n scaliger_n disprove_v exer._n 15._o contra_fw-la cardan_n chap._n 9_o of_o goose_n grease_n all_o grease_n be_v somewhat_o ingrateful_a subvert_v the_o ventricle_n except_o goose_n grease_n which_o participate_v of_o some_o suavity_n be_v more_o expetible_a in_o culinary_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o pharmacopoly_n also_o be_v adhibit_v alone_o to_o the_o ear_n against_o that_o noise_n that_o precede_v hardness_n of_o hear_v and_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o many_o other_o resolvent_fw-la medicament_n a_o goose_n be_v both_o carnivorous_a and_o frugivorous_a conversant_a both_o in_o watery_a and_o plain_a place_n both_o domestic_a and_o wild_a change_v its_o seat_n and_o sole_o at_o certain_a time_n they_o fly_v by_o company_n like_o crane_n some_o superstitious_o believe_v that_o goose_n be_v as_o good_a keeper_n as_o dog_n because_o one_o by_o chance_n save_v the_o capitol_n awake_v the_o soldier_n with_o its_o profound_a clamour_n who_o see_v a_o few_o frenchman_n ascend_v the_o wall_n with_o ladder_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o violence_n and_o rout_v they_o for_o which_o benefit_n the_o roman_n hold_v goose_n sacred_a a_o long_a time_n but_o after_o a_o while_n depose_v this_o superstition_n they_o use_v goose_n in_o their_o banquet_n they_o yield_v very_o laudable_a alimony_n and_o odour_n when_o they_o be_v roast_v and_o grateful_a sapour_fw-la when_o eat_v some_o refer_v swan_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o kind_n but_o cook_n have_v more_o to_o do_v therewith_o then_o apothecary_n chap._n 10._o of_o duck_n grease_n duck_n grease_n be_v also_o of_o use_n in_o medicine_n which_o we_o adhibit_v by_o itself_o to_o the_o dolour_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n and_o salve_n to_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o it_o be_v mollitive_a calefactive_a resolvent_fw-la and_o anodynous_a a_o duck_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o whole-footed_n bird_n which_o whether_o domestic_a or_o wild_a equal_o delight_n in_o dry_a and_o in_o moist_a place_n some_o of_o the_o domestic_a duck_n be_v all_o
learned_a man_n to_o judge_v they_o less_o efficacious_a than_o they_o be_v think_v a_o fox_n be_v a_o crafty_a animal_n with_o a_o bushy_a tail_n and_o a_o osseous_a genital_a apt_a to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n he_o lay_v wait_v for_o hen_n and_o other_o young_a bird_n and_o hare_n also_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o deep_a cave_n with_o many_o turn_n and_o hole_n much_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o that_o he_o may_v better_o delude_v the_o hunter_n his_o flesh_n be_v dry_a and_o digestive_a the_o oil_n wherein_o he_o be_v elixate_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la be_v call_v fox_n oil_n it_o evoke_v humour_n to_o the_o external_a superficies_n of_o the_o body_n and_o discuss_n they_o whence_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o the_o gout_n his_o fat_a melt_v and_o pour_v into_o the_o ear_n disease_v allay_v its_o dolour_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o beaver_n stone_n call_v castor-cuds_a castor_n castorium_n be_v apt_a and_o expetible_a for_o many_o medicinal_a use_n now_o a_o castor_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n white_o cineritious_a and_o black_a on_o the_o back_n live_v partly_o on_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o earth_n suck_v meat_n from_o both_o place_n like_o a_o otter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o like_a except_o in_o its_o tail_n which_o be_v glabre_n broad_a and_o squamous_a fishlike_a but_o the_o otter_n be_v long_o round_o hispid_a and_o yellow_a as_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o there_o be_v many_o castor_n about_o the_o river_n in_o pontus_n and_o also_o in_o the_o since_o in_o spain_n but_o their_o stone_n have_v not_o the_o same_o faculty_n with_o they_o of_o galatia_n the_o castor_n will_v bite_v horrid_o for_o if_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o man_n it_o will_v not_o let_v the_o part_n go_v till_o it_o feel_v and_o hear_v the_o break_a bone_n crack_v and_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o its_o testicle_n be_v chief_o medicinal_a which_o it_o do_v not_o bite_v off_o with_o its_o own_o tooth_n when_o pursue_v by_o hunter_n as_o it_o be_v sabulous_o story_v of_o it_o the_o convex_a testicle_n must_v be_v choose_v for_o medicament_n which_o depend_v upon_o one_o string_n pregnant_a with_o a_o watery_a humour_n graveolent_a and_o bitter_a to_o the_o gust_n this_o medicament_n be_v both_o famous_a and_o useful_a according_a to_o galen_n insomuch_o as_o archigenes_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o beavers-stone_n they_o califie_v manifest_o vires_fw-la vires_fw-la cure_n serpent_n poison_n move_v fluor_n and_o delivery_n help_v lethargy_n and_o sluggishness_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nerve_n chap._n 15._o of_o animal_n excrement_n and_o first_o of_o musk._n some_o animal_n be_v hunt_v and_o take_v for_o meat_n as_o heart_n hare_n and_o boar_n other_o for_o medicine_n as_o viper_n other_o for_o pleasure_n and_o odorament_n as_o the_o musk_n and_o civet-cat_n the_o beaver_n also_o and_o badger_n for_o medicament_n and_o vesture_n musk_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o excrement_n and_o of_o the_o animal_n who_o excrement_n it_o be_v the_o animal_n be_v exotical_a be_v in_o india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o she-goat_n with_o a_o praegrand_a body_n they_o call_v it_o the_o musk-buck_n the_o musk-roe_n and_o the_o muskgoat_n out_o of_o who_o inferior_a jaw_n there_o erupt_v as_o many_o tooth_n and_o as_o great_a as_o they_o of_o hog_n when_o this_o beast_n be_v move_v with_o venery_n her_o umbilical_a region_n swell_v through_o the_o vehemency_n of_o her_o fury_n and_o there_o much_o crass_a blood_n be_v congest_v make_v up_o a_o imposthume_n and_o then_o the_o fierce_a animal_n refuse_v all_o meat_n and_o drink_n convolve_v itself_o along_o the_o ground_n and_o rub_v the_o part_n swell_v against_o tree_n and_o stone_n with_o pleasure_n till_o it_o break_v and_o open_v its_o bladder_n out_o of_o which_o corrupt_a matter_n run_v which_o be_v true_a musk_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o odorate_a and_o suaveolent_a in_o bonity_n much_o superate_n all_o the_o variety_n of_o musk_n we_o see_v this_o corruption_n leave_v upon_o stone_n and_o trunk_n of_o tree_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n coct_v and_o elaborate_v and_o it_o be_v foetid_v odour_n if_o it_o have_v any_o dissipate_v and_o so_o it_o become_v most_o excellent_a musk_n which_o none_o but_o king_n and_o nobleman_n obtain_v but_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v be_v far_o inferior_a be_v draw_v from_o animal_n catch_v by_o hunt_v for_o when_o the_o hunter_n catch_v this_o beast_n they_o abscind_v its_o hide_n with_o some_o flesh_n express_v collect_v exsiccate_a its_o blood_n with_o its_o utricle_n and_o skin_n who_o dry_a blood_n mix_v with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o its_o recrement_n they_o sell_v for_o pure_a musk._n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a weasel_n which_o be_v martial_a and_o pugnaceous_a they_o call_v martes_fw-la for_o it_o kill_v great_a hen_n sometime_o who_o excrement_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v smell_v like_o musk._n there_o be_v also_o some_o plant_n and_o fruit_n which_o affect_v the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n with_o this_o musky_a suavity_n as_o sweet-stork_n bill_n musk-rose_n and_o pear_n that_o savour_n of_o musk._n the_o faculty_n of_o musk_n be_v eximious_a for_o it_o roborate_v and_o exhilarate_v a_o cold_a and_o fearful_a heart_n and_o conduce_v to_o all_o its_o affection_n it_o also_o recreate_v the_o brain_n and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o secand_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n chap._n 16._o of_o civet_n three_o animal_n be_v suaveolent_a the_o panther_n which_o many_o say_v smell_n grateful_o only_a to_o beast_n and_o not_o to_o man_n the_o muskgoat_n and_o the_o civet-cat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v zapetion_n about_o who_o nature_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o wild_a animal_n with_o horrid_a tooth_n not_o so_o like_o a_o cat_n as_o many_o write_v for_o it_o be_v great_a exceed_v in_o magnitude_n sometime_o a_o wolf_n its_o head_n neck_n feet_z and_o other_o part_n be_v very_o unlike_o a_o cat_n be_v its_o mouth_n be_v long_o like_o a_o badger_n mouth_n its_o body_n long_o its_o inferior_a jaw_n white_a as_o also_o its_o beard_n its_o foot_n black_a the_o lateral_a part_n of_o its_o belly_n white_a it_o be_v back_o obscure_o cineritious_a and_o somewhat_o maculate_v its_o excrement_n be_v call_v civet_n which_o for_o its_o fragrancy_n rich_a man_n desire_v and_o for_o its_o efficacy_n medic_n celebrate_v civet_n then_o be_v a_o odorament_n different_a from_o musk_n most_o sweet_a fat_a trasse_n and_o blackish_a desume_v from_o a_o animal_n thence_o call_v civet-cat_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sudour_n of_o this_o beast_n concrete_v about_o its_o testicle_n and_o privity_n which_o man_n erade_n with_o a_o spoon_n it_o be_v a_o indian_a animal_n now_o cicurate_v and_o frequent_a in_o europe_n daily_o see_v and_o keep_v in_o many_o man_n house_n in_o lutetia_n now_o that_o it_o may_v suggest_v more_o abundance_n of_o this_o recrement_n it_o must_v be_v irritate_v weary_a and_o provoke_v to_o anger_n for_o than_o its_o genitals_o will_v emit_v much_o sudour_n which_o they_o afterward_o erade_n at_o first_o when_o derade_v it_o be_v graveolent_a to_o some_o man_n but_o when_o it_o be_v concrete_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o depose_v its_o virulency_n and_o acquire_v a_o most_o grateful_a suavity_n as_o its_o odour_n challenge_v affinity_n with_o musk_n so_o also_o do_v its_o quality_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la but_o it_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o strangulation_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la if_o a_o few_o of_o its_o grain_n be_v impose_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o navel_n both_o patient_n and_o physician_n eschew_v the_o dung_n of_o animal_n because_o of_o its_o foetour_n and_o ingrateful_a sapour_fw-la and_o ingenuous_a man_n have_v rather_o seek_v handle_v and_o exhibit_v medicament_n then_o putrid_a excrement_n yet_o mouse-dung_n with_o white-wine_n be_v good_a to_o break_v and_o exclude_v the_o stone_n dogs-dung_n cure_v the_o quinsy_n man_n dung_n be_v much_o commend_v in_o swell_n nothing_o be_v so_o good_a a_o cure_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n which_o come_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o more_o tenuious_a matter_n to_o the_o head_n as_o peacocks-dung_n but_o see_v such_o excrement_n ingrede_v not_o the_o composition_n of_o our_o medicament_n we_o will_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o they_o chap._n 17._o of_o isinglass_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o glewish_a substance_n in_o apothecary_n shop_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o minefal_v which_o be_v apt_a to_o conjoin_v gold_n and_o thence_o call_v chrysocolla_n another_o which_o glutinate_v wound_n and_o flesh_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o gum_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n in_o persia_n this_o they_o call_v
easy_o know_v by_o name_n some_o call_v it_o amentum_fw-la other_o amiantus_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o doubt_v whether_o amentum_fw-la be_v that_o stone_n amiantus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o by_o many_o call_v scissile-alome_a from_o which_o it_o differ_v much_o for_o scissile-alome_a be_v manifest_o astrictive_a and_o be_v inject_v upon_o coal_n burn_v but_o plumeous_a alum_n be_v acrimonious_a safe_a from_o flame_n and_o well_o term_v amiantus_n or_o amentum_fw-la or_o amiantum_fw-la which_o the_o citrian_a unguent_n admit_v of_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o assert_v this_o for_o certain_a seeing_z amentum_fw-la be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n well_o understand_v by_o none_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v of_o it_o for_o theophrastus_n will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tree_n matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la burn_v glass_n manlius_n burn_v lime_n some_o suet_n or_o the_o fat_a of_o glass_n other_o talkum_o or_o the_o specular_a glass_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o convenient_a for_o this_o unguent_n as_o also_o plumbeous_a alum_n which_o apothecary_n by_o good_a reason_n use_n for_o amentum_fw-la or_o amiantus_n there_o be_v also_o much_o mention_n in_o shop_n of_o bizantian_n blatta_n which_o be_v a_o cover_n very_o like_a that_o wherewith_o the_o purple-fish_n be_v tect_v yet_o this_o similitude_n be_v only_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o faculty_n and_o not_o as_o to_o their_o form_n for_o the_o tegument_n of_o the_o purple-worm_n be_v round_o according_a to_o rondeletius_n and_o this_o blatta_n long_a and_o strict_a find_v in_o nardiferous_a lake_n and_o thence_o suaveolent_a for_o these_o worm_n eat_v spikenard_n and_o this_o blatta_n be_v call_v the_o odorate_a nail_n for_o it_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o a_o beaver_n but_o i_o will_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o its_o description_n because_o it_o ingrede_n no_o medicament_n in_o our_o shop_n chap._n 27._o of_o tortoise_n tortoise_n be_v either_o aquatical_a live_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o sweet-watel_a or_o amphibious_a live_v partly_o on_o the_o land_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o water_n whence_o pliny_n comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o a_o quaternal_a number_n call_v they_o either_o marine_a or_o fluvial_a terrestrial_a or_o palustrian_a a_o tortoise_n be_v a_o candated_a animal_n with_o four_o foot_n squamous_a ingrateful_a to_o the_o sight_n who_o shell_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n long_o broad_a hollow_a within_o and_o without_o extuberant_a like_o a_o buckler_n under_o which_o it_o sometime_o hide_v its_o head_n tail_n foot_n and_o all_o and_o sometime_o it_o put_v they_o out_o even_o at_o pleasure_n this_o alone_a of_o squamous_a animal_n according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v reins_o and_o a_o bladder_n it_o lay_v egg_n with_o hard_a shell_n of_o two_o colour_n which_o it_o recond_v in_o a_o ditch_n excavate_v like_o a_o hogshead_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o make_v even_o and_o so_o sit_v upon_o it_o till_o its_o young_a one_o be_v exclude_v solinus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n there_o be_v tortoise_n of_o so_o great_a a_o magnitude_n that_o their_o shell_n open_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o join_v at_o the_o top_n make_v so_o large_a house_n for_o the_o vulgar_a indian_n that_o a_o numerous_a family_n may_v dwell_v therein_o yea_o some_o use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o boat_n wherein_o they_o sail_n from_o one_o isle_n to_o another_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o the_o troglodyte_n they_o be_v cornigerous_a but_o less_o than_o the_o indian_a tortoise_n be_v of_o much_o use_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la both_o in_o cibary_n and_o medicine_n for_o their_o decoction_n help_v such_o as_o be_v consume_v and_o attenuate_v and_o therefore_o they_o useful_o ingrede_v the_o confecture_n of_o the_o resumptive_a syrup_n many_o delight_n in_o their_o flesh_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o deform_a animal_n in_o head_n tail_n foot_n form_n colour_n and_o spot_n resemble_v the_o serpentine_a kind_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o note_v it_o as_o offensive_a and_o unwholesome_a which_o they_o also_o confess_v who_o love_v it_o but_o that_o its_o dress_n and_o condiment_n make_v it_o less_o noxious_a for_o else_o it_o be_v horrid_a chap._n 28._o of_o frog_n myropolist_n use_v whole_a frog_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o vigonius_n his_o salve_n which_o the_o author_n describe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_n proper_a to_o his_o own_o nation_n silvius_n also_o say_v their_o decoction_n will_v ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o their_o ash_n with_o pitch_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n or_o rather_o with_o honey_n according_a to_o pliny_n will_v bring_v again_o fall_v hair_n the_o emplaster_n wherewith_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v thence_o siccative_a and_o discussive_a especial_o in_o the_o dolour_n of_o the_o juncture_n they_o be_v antidotal_a against_o serpentine_a poison_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n if_o they_o be_v decoct_v eat_v with_o salt_n and_o oil_n and_o their_o broth_n sup_v but_o all_o frog_n be_v not_o edible_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n for_o some_o delight_n sole_o in_o water_n and_o live_v there_o ordinary_o other_o on_o the_o dry_a soil_n other_o also_o be_v amphibious_a live_v equal_o on_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o watery_a frog_n live_v in_o fenny_a and_o muddy_a place_n and_o be_v pernicious_a accede_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o toad_n other_o live_v in_o limpid_a and_o fountain_n water_n and_o be_v wholesome_a and_o repose_v among_o cibary_n some_o of_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o dry_a soyl_n live_v among_o reed_n other_o among_o briar_n and_o thorn_n the_o former_a which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o be_v call_v calamitae_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a rubetae_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o greek_n phrynoi_n which_o be_v as_o pernicious_a as_o the_o palustrian_a frog_n those_o they_o call_v dryophites_n which_o climb_v up_o oak_n and_o live_v in_o or_o about_o they_o and_o the_o diopetes_n which_o fall_v with_o storm_n and_o warm_a shower_n out_o of_o the_o air_n be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o rest_n all_o of_o they_o be_v mute_a in_o winter_n except_o the_o watery_a frog_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o croak_v to_o wit_n when_o tadpole_n be_v procreate_v in_o putrid_a water_n which_o some_o false_o call_v frogs-sperm_n or_o frogs-egge_n arist_n hence_o many_o have_v deride_v the_o medicament_n of_o a_o certain_a alchemist_n who_o prescribe_v the_o water_n of_o frogs-sperm_n to_o the_o pimple_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o face_n eye_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o he_o may_v hunt_v exenterate_a dissect_v exhaust_v and_o search_v the_o seminal_o of_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o france_n and_o never_o get_v so_o much_o sperm_n as_o will_v wet_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o metal-pan_n experience_n also_o show_v and_o learned_a rondeletius_n have_v aver_v that_o tadpole_n come_v of_o mud_n and_o turn_v not_o into_o frog_n all_o frog_n beside_o the_o watery_a one_o be_v pernicious_a and_o malign_a as_o also_o those_o of_o they_o also_o that_o be_v maculate_v with_o black_a spot_n like_o toad_n of_o who_o nature_n they_o participate_v and_o those_o that_o use_v they_o for_o meat_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o plumbeous_a colour_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v save_v for_o physic_n for_o they_o putrify_v the_o body_n yet_o some_o put_v palustrian_a frog_n other_o rubetae_fw-la to_o the_o confection_n of_o jo._n de_fw-fr vigo_n his_o salve_n but_o i_o think_v amphibious_a frog_n be_v better_a for_o the_o rubetae_fw-la which_o live_v among_o briar_n thorn_n and_o dry_a soyl_n be_v venenate_n and_o acrimonious_a impart_v a_o certain_a quality_n to_o the_o medicament_n whereby_o it_o vellicate_v the_o skin_n and_z raises_z lump_n and_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a therefore_o those_o that_o live_v partly_o in_o water_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o land_n must_v be_v elect_v as_o best_a chap._n 29._o of_o crab-fish_n there_o be_v innumerable_a variety_n of_o shell_a fish_n some_o whereof_z have_v long_a body_n as_o locust_n and_o lobster_n other_o round_o as_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o sea-crab_n and_o freshwater_n crab_n whereof_o there_o be_v few_o variety_n as_o some_o of_o sea-crab_n be_v great_a as_o those_o we_o call_v maeae_n and_o paguri_n and_o other_o lesser_a which_o we_o call_v pinnophylaces_fw-gr so_o some_o of_o the_o freshwater_n crab-fish_n be_v great_a broad-footed_n like_o the_o sea-crab_n but_o great_a other_o little_o one_o which_o we_o use_v in_o meat_n and_o medicament_n as_o by_o avicenna_n counsel_n to_o refresh_v such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o hectic_a fever_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v by_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o to_o ingrede_v some_o mundificative_a unguent_n rondeletius_n have_v large_o describe_v the_o whole_a kind_n of_o crab_n lib._n 18._o de_fw-la piscibus_fw-la &_o lib._n particulari_fw-la de_fw-la
with_o thus_o many_o furnace_n see_v it_o be_v make_v for_o medicament_n rather_o than_o instrument_n chap._n 10._o of_o alembic_n and_o cucurbite_n a_o alembick_a in_o its_o large_a acception_n complect_v cucurbite_n retort_v glass-pot_n and_o a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o copper_n with_o three_o foot_n and_o three_o partition_n in_o the_o low_a whereof_o ash_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o middle_a burn_a coal_n and_o in_o the_o high_a a_o vessel_n cover_v with_o a_o rostrated_a capitel_a in_o form_n of_o a_o cone_n and_o sometime_o round_o with_o a_o refrigeratory_n form_v like_o a_o small_a cup_n that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o water_n which_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a may_v be_v effund_v through_o a_o cock_n posit_v in_o its_o decline_n and_o other_o cold_a water_n affund_v into_o it_o again_o but_o it_o be_v more_o angust_n signification_n denote_v only_o a_o certain_a beak_v distillatory_n vessel_n join_v to_o another_o vessel_n contain_v in_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o such_o be_v our_o alembic_n of_o lead_n glass_n or_o potters-clay_n whether_o uniform_a or_o acuminate_v above_o broad_a below_o like_o a_o bell_n whence_o they_o be_v so_o call_v yet_o some_o be_v capitate_v and_o round_o and_o often_o obvallate_v with_o a_o certain_a refrigerative_a vessel_n which_o they_o sometime_o call_v a_o capitel_a sometime_o a_o hat_n because_o as_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hat_n so_o be_v that_o receptacle_n or_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o stillatitious_a matter_n who_o various_a form_n alter_v its_o denomination_n cover_v with_o a_o alembick_a it_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o cucurbite_n sometime_o a_o bladder_n sometime_o boccia_n matratium_n a_o pot_n and_o other_o name_n but_o the_o bell_n whether_o it_o be_v alone_o or_o set_v on_o the_o receptacle_n be_v call_v a_o alembick_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o main_a difference_n the_o one_o be_v beak_v which_o emit_v a_o long_a channel_n propendent_a like_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o elephant_n through_o which_o condense_a vapour_n delabe_n into_o the_o supposit_v vessel_n the_o other_o want_v this_o tube_n and_o be_v call_v a_o blind_a alembick_a this_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o chemist_n who_o use_v it_o in_o sublimation_n as_o the_o beak_v one_o in_o distillation_n some_o of_o these_o have_v such_o a_o long_a tube_n that_o they_o can_v traject_n it_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o hogshead_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n which_o concretes_n and_o contemperate_v the_o delabe_a water_n better_o many_o have_v a_o beak_n deflect_v like_o a_o serpent_n or_o worm_n which_o name_n it_o hold_v and_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o distil_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la which_o the_o chemist_n call_v elixir_n aquavitae_fw-la the_o magnitude_n also_o and_o figure_n of_o the_o receptacle_n be_v various_a for_o some_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o belly_v other_o so_o small_a that_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o walnut_n and_o these_o be_v destinate_a to_o chemical_a operation_n other_o be_v moderate_a in_o capacity_n some_o whereof_z be_v straight_o as_o vial_n urinal_n pot_n cucurbite_n whether_o great_a or_o less_o and_o separatory_n other_o inflict_v as_o retort_v a_o crooked_a boccia_n call_v cornumuse_n those_o thing_n be_v distil_v in_o straight_a cucurbite_n which_o be_v easy_o sublevate_v on_o high_a as_o root_n seed_n leave_n flower_n and_o atomata_n those_o in_o oblique_a one_o which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o elevate_v as_o rosin_n lachrymae_fw-la fat_n be_v and_o gum_n chap._n 11._o of_o table_n and_o counter_n necessary_a in_o pharmacopoly_n no_o householdstuff_n so_o small_a no_o cottage_n so_o mean_a but_o it_o contain_v a_o table_n or_o some_o thing_n to_o eat_v at_o and_o use_v for_o the_o table_n do_v not_o always_o serve_v for_o meat_n but_o many_o more_o work_n as_o in_o a_o pharmacopoly_n to_o receive_v simples_n while_o they_o be_v select_v separate_a prepare_v measure_a orderly_o dispose_v and_o put_v into_o composition_n therefore_o when_o some_o solemn_a and_o great_a composition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o treacle_n mithridate_n aurea_fw-la alexandria_n or_o the_o like_a the_o apothecary_n must_v make_v use_n of_o a_o long_a table_n not_o in_o the_o shop_n but_o in_o some_o more_o retire_a cubicle_n where_o he_o may_v more_o liberal_o select_a accurate_o ponderate_a safe_o keep_v and_o exact_o mix_v and_o compound_v his_o medicament_n and_o a_o money-count_a or_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v have_v in_o every_o pharmacopoly_n for_o all_o that_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v almost_o be_v lay_v thereupon_o this_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v measure_v trutinate_v bray_v in_o small_a mortar_n divide_v with_o knife_n or_o integral_o exhibit_v it_o be_v form_n shall_v be_v quadrilateral_a and_o it_o shall_v have_v many_o exemptile_a box_n in_o its_o antic_a part_n which_o may_v hold_v many_o seed_n and_o keep_v other_o necessary_n in_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o seat_n where_o the_o apothecary_n sit_v shall_v be_v some_o large_a box_n lock_v up_o wherein_o some_o precious_a medicament_n may_v be_v contain_v on_o the_o top_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o chink_n or_o scissure_v whereinto_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o gain_v must_v be_v dimit_v over_o the_o counter_a there_o shall_v hang_v a_o certain_a instrument_n fasten_v to_o the_o beam_n with_o nail_n not_o unlike_o a_o i_o invert_v in_o the_o inseriour_a part_n whereof_o wooden_a or_o iron_n nail_n shall_v be_v fasten_v whereon_o scale_n of_o diverse_a magnitude_n tongue_n spatula_n and_o other_o instrument_n shall_v be_v suspend_v which_o be_v at_o hand_n may_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v beside_o the_o wooden_a one_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o table_n of_o marble_n or_o purple-stone_n with_o a_o brayer_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n wherewith_o precious-stone_n may_v be_v levigate_v they_o must_v have_v also_o a_o straight_a log_n which_o for_o ornament_n may_v be_v engrave_v with_o soeveral_a image_n to_o under-set_a their_o great_a mortar_n chap._n 12._o of_o little_a chest_n box_n and_o other_o officinary_a vessel_n all_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o pharmacopoly_n serve_v either_o for_o preparation_n of_o medicament_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v or_o for_o their_o reposition_n of_o which_o now_o and_o they_o be_v bottle_n pot_n for_o ointment_n pot_n capruncle_n pitcher_n chest_n and_o box_n bottle_n be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o be_v either_o of_o glass_n or_o clay_n serve_v for_o the_o repositure_n of_o distil_a water_n which_o shall_v occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pharmacopoly_n these_o water_n be_v heavy_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o other_o medicament_n and_o when_o frost_n come_v these_o bottle_n shall_v be_v repose_v in_o a_o cellar_n that_o their_o water_n may_v not_o be_v concrete_v till_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v over_o oyl-pot_n which_o serve_v for_o keep_v oil_n be_v sometime_o of_o potter_n clay_n but_o more_o frequent_o of_o tin_n and_o obduce_v with_o a_o cover_n that_o they_o may_v be_v operculate_v or_o open_v with_o speed_n oil_n educe_v by_o infusion_n shall_v be_v repose_v herein_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pot_n in_o a_o pharmacopoly_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o tin_n some_o of_o earth_n and_o a_o few_o of_o lead_n unguent_n be_v keep_v and_o repose_v herein_o capruncle_n be_v all_o of_o potters-clay_n white_a and_o smooth_a within_o with_o a_o handle_n on_o one_o side_n a_o tube_n on_o the_o other_o through_o which_o the_o liquor_n may_v be_v effund_v and_o a_o very_a patulous_a orifice_n above_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v affund_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o various_a colour_n and_o shape_n syrupe_n be_v repose_v herein_o beside_o these_o vessel_n there_o shall_v be_v small_a one_o like_o little_a pitcher_n of_o glass_n or_o clay_n wherein_o cordial_a powder_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n adorn_v with_o more_o artifice_n to_o stand_v in_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o other_o small_a vessel_n of_o tin_n wherein_o several_a mass_n for_o pill_n be_v recond_v each_o one_o in_o a_o peculiar_a skin_n wrap_v there_o must_v be_v also_o certain_a ligneous_a vessel_n for_o the_o reposition_n of_o medicament_n as_o basket_n chest_n and_o box_n basket_n be_v contex_v of_o vimineous_a bough_n or_o rush_n wherein_o many_o fruit_n be_v repose_v and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o set_v in_o the_o posterior_n tabern_n or_o other_o angle_n of_o the_o shop_n but_o if_o they_o be_v small_a one_o they_o may_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o shop_n chest_n be_v quadrilateral_a consist_v of_o five_o short_a board_n artificial_o conjoin_v beside_o a_o lid_n wherein_o bark_n wood_n mushroom_n flower_n table_n bone_n horn_n cleye_n and_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o animal_n be_v repose_v box_n be_v round_o and_o profund_a either_o make_v with_o a_o throw_v or_o compose_v of_o a_o thin_a broad_a chip_n bring_v to_o a_o round_a form_n
and_o who_o usurp_v they_o only_o in_o expugn_v disease_n for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o conduce_v in_o all_o disease_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o profit_n in_o some_o case_n for_o mineral_n afford_v we_o every_o kind_n of_o medicament_n to_o wit_n alterative_a roborative_n cathartical_a chalk_n litharge_v and_o vitriol_n alterate_a the_o hyacinth_n terra-lemnia_n and_o emerald_n roborate_v lapis-cyaneus_n stibium_fw-la and_o mercury_n purge_n the_o effect_n also_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o perite_fw-la man_n show_n that_o there_o be_v eximious_a faculty_n in_o metal_n for_o gold_n beat_v into_o thin_a leaf_n and_o take_v with_o other_o idoneous_a medicament_n cure_v many_o affection_n avicenna_n prescribe_v it_o chief_o to_o such_o as_o be_v melancholical_a and_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v their_o faculty_n roborate_v or_o spirit_n exhilarate_v and_o hence_o its_o dust_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o rich_a either_o in_o cordial_a confection_n which_o receive_v of_o its_o leaf_n as_o aurea_n alexandrina_n the_o confection_n of_o alkerme_n and_o electuarium_fw-la de_fw-la gemmis_fw-la gold_n be_v chieftain_n among_o metal_n next_o silver_n than_o brass_n tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o add_v a_o seven_o to_o wit_n mercury_n which_o be_v a_o metal_n rather_o potential_o then_o actual_o but_o there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a mineral_n as_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o earth_n among_o which_o lemnia_n hold_v the_o chief_a seat_n then_o bole-oriental_a then_o erethrian_n setenusian_a samian_n and_o synopical_a earth_n with_o ochre_n and_o such_o mineral_n as_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o fossil_a salt_n lime_n talkum_o misy_n sorry_a red-lead_a chalk_n vitriol_n chrysocolla_n auripigmentum_fw-la alom_n sulphur_n crystal_n stibium_fw-la and_o such_o as_o cleave_v to_o metal_n or_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o furnace_n wherein_o metal_n be_v melt_v as_o the_o flower_n of_o brass_n cadmia_n ceruse_n brass-scale_n lead-ocre_a pompholix_a spodium_n litharge_n and_o the_o dross_n of_o brass_n many_o stone_n also_o be_v much_o celebrate_v among_o mineral_n which_o for_o their_o eximious_a virtue_n and_o pulchritude_n be_v call_v precious_a stone_n as_o the_o saphyr_n ruby_n carbuncle_n emerald_n hyacinth_n granatus_n topaz_n beril_n achates_n sarda_n carchedony_n haematites_n jasper_n selenite_fw-la magner_n pumic_n and_o alum_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v those_o those_o that_o be_v elicit_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n as_o odorate_a amber_n sea-salt_n whales-spume_n bitumen_n coral_n amber_n jet_n antal_n dental_n coralin_n sponge_n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o more_o imbecile_v faculty_n in_o medicine_n be_v omit_v chap._n 15._o of_o animal_n or_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o pharmacopoly_n animal_n both_o nourish_v we_o while_o well_o ture_v we_o while_o sick_a and_o vest_n we_o always_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n whether_o they_o be_v live_v or_o intemperate_a tend_v to_o our_o emolument_fw-fr as_o when_o we_o use_v they_o whole_o or_o some_o part_n or_o excrement_n of_o they_o to_o the_o curation_n of_o our_o disease_n nutrication_n of_o our_o body_n or_o instauration_n of_o our_o strength_n for_o musk_n and_o givet_n though_o excrement_n wonderful_o roborate_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n infect_v be_v integral_o usurp_v such_o as_o be_v spanish-flye_n asel_n worm_n lizard_n aunt_n viper_n scorpion_n frog_n crab_n swallow_n and_o some_o little_n bird_n the_o medicinal_a part_n of_o animal_n be_v many_o as_o a_o man_n scull_n unbury_v a_o heart_n heart-bone_n sparrow_n and_o hare_n brain_n boar_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n frog_n heart_n fox_n lung_n goat_n liver_n wolf_n intestine_n beaver_n and_o cock_n testicle_n hog_n bladder_n heart_n genitals_o serpent_n skin_n man_n hog_n goose_n sheep_n duck_n badger_n coney_n goat_n snake_n and_o land-snake_n fat_a heart_n calf_n and_o goat_n marrow_n man_n stock-dove_n and_o goat_n blood_n all_o milk_n and_o all_o that_o come_v of_o it_o as_o whey_n cheese_n and_o butter_n hen_n partridge_n and_o aunt_n egg_n honey_n wax_n propolis_n hart_n do_v and_o unicorn_n horn_n elke_n ox_n and_o goat_n cleye_n oyster_n margarite_n and_o many_o fish_n shell_n and_o see_v excrement_n have_v their_o medicinal_a virtue_n pharmacopolist_n must_v also_o have_v they_o in_o keep_v as_o goat_n dog_n stork_n peacock_n and_o stock-dove_n dung_n sheep_n grease_n silk_n musk_n civet_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o animal_n and_o that_o i_o may_v brief_o complect_v all_o all_o the_o simple_a medicament_n we_o have_v describe_v in_o our_o three_o book_n of_o medicinal_a matter_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o pharmacopolist_n chap._n 35._o of_o compound_v medicament_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o pharmacopoly_n when_o the_o pharmaceutrical_a art_n be_v not_o yet_o reduct_v to_o a_o art_n nor_o any_o medicament_n save_o a_o few_o describe_v or_o digest_v into_o order_n then_o what_o compound_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o what_o reject_v be_v not_o determinable_a nicolaus_n praepositus_fw-la indeed_o describe_v many_o medicament_n some_o whereof_o he_o himself_o disapprove_v of_o other_o he_o transcribe_v not_o faithful_o and_o other_o he_o deprave_v by_o change_v something_o in_o they_o so_o that_o from_o his_o writing_n we_o can_v conjecture_v what_o to_o keep_v or_o what_o not_o nic._n alexandrinus_n heap_v up_o such_o a_o mole_n of_o medicament_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o puzzle_v then_o help_v a_o apothecary_n actuarius_n also_o aetius_n and_o oribasius_n describe_v many_o which_o consist_v of_o unknown_a and_o rare_a simple_n be_v find_v either_o inept_v or_o neglect_v as_o endue_v with_o no_o eximious_a quality_n among_o the_o latter_a writer_n ferneleus_n silvius_n and_o rondeletius_n have_v diligent_o examine_v the_o medicament_n invent_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v reject_v some_o as_o inconcinnate_a other_o they_o have_v prove_v illustrate_v and_o commend_v as_o invent_v by_o ripe_a judgement_n and_o endue_v with_o noble_a faculty_n i_o have_v diligent_o select_v the_o most_o excellent_a from_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a from_o old_a and_o expert_a man_n and_o of_o they_o extract_v my_o pharmaceutrical_a shop_n or_o antidotary_n orderly_o compose_v into_o six_o book_n wherein_o all_o the_o approve_a troop_n of_o alterative_a purgative_n and_o roborative_a medicament_n be_v describe_v which_o be_v use_v either_o by_o intrinsical_v assumption_n or_o extrinsical_a adhibition_n i_o have_v exhibit_v those_o to_o be_v introsume_v if_o alterative_n in_o form_n either_o of_o syrupe_n or_o sape_n or_o conserves_n or_o eclegm_n if_o purgative_n either_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n or_o a_o solid_a one_o or_o trochisk_n or_o pill_n if_o roborative_n either_o in_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n or_o a_o opiate_n confection_n or_o of_o pastil_v those_o to_o be_v extraneous_o adhibit_v either_o in_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n or_o a_o unguent_n or_o a_o salve_n all_o which_o receipt_n and_o form_n of_o medicament_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o distinct_a book_n and_o chapter_n describe_v in_o a_o good_a method_n wherein_o all_o the_o medicament_n be_v contain_v wherewith_o pharmacopoly_n shall_v be_v furnish_v and_o guard_v he_o shall_v require_v no_o more_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o few_o who_o desire_v well_o to_o cure_v the_o several_a affection_n of_o man_n body_n the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o antidotary_n the_o first_o book_n of_o alterative_a and_o preparative_a medicament_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o section_n the_o first_o whereof_o describe_v only_a syrupe_n select_v and_o approve_v by_o long_a use_n the_o preface_n how_o necessary_a a_o method_n be_v in_o deliver_v of_o discipline_n i_o think_v be_v well_o know_v to_o any_o moderately-learned_n man_n for_o without_o a_o method_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n neither_o for_o learner_n or_o teacher_n to_o walk_v by_o but_o with_o this_o art_n be_v more_o firm_o establish_v their_o theorem_n more_o optable_o read_v and_o easy_o learn_v yet_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v two_o who_o in_o write_v antidotary_n have_v keep_v in_o one_o road_n or_o dispose_v their_o compound_n in_o one_o order_n some_o preposterous_o propose_v nic._n praepositus_fw-la for_o their_o example_n who_o himself_o imitate_v one_o nic._n alexandrinus_n out_o of_o who_o work_n he_o excerpt_v those_o his_o work_n he_o call_v joan._n agricol_n ammonius_n and_o m._n tatius_n alpin_n go_v on_o alphabetical_o treat_v first_o of_o those_o medicament_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o then_o with_o the_o letter_n b_o and_o so_o he_o speak_v promiscuous_o of_o the_o antidote_n acetum_fw-la scylliticum_fw-la and_o amylum_fw-la silvius_n fernelius_n and_o joubertus_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v assay_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n to_o establish_v a_o orderly_a and_o duly-disposed_n method_n yet_o they_o much_o dissent_v among_o themselves_o and_o what_o one_o of_o they_o approve_v another_o disapprove_v yet_o all_o think_v that_o order_n be_v best_a which_o
curation_n prescribe_v for_o a_o series_n of_o word_n only_o demonstrate_v we_o have_v observe_v this_o method_n in_o our_o shop_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o medicament_n for_o the_o expugnation_n of_o all_o disease_n not_o confuse_o describe_v but_o such_o as_o must_v be_v introsume_v be_v digest_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o antidotary_n such_o as_o must_v be_v extrinsecal_o adhibit_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o three_o book_n the_o first_o whereof_o treat_v of_o alterative_a and_o preparative_a medicament_n the_o second_o of_o purgative_n and_o the_o three_o of_o cordial_n or_o roborative_n each_o book_n be_v disterminate_v into_o many_o section_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o many_o chapter_n the_o first_o whereof_o treat_v of_o syrupe_n and_o first_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o and_o spring-flower_n as_o syrup_n of_o violet_n syrup_n of_o coltsfoot_n and_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o peach-tree_n chap._n 1._o syrupus_fw-la violarum_fw-la or_o syrup_n of_o violet_n â„ž_o of_o violet_a flower_n fresh_a and_o pick_v 2_o lb._n infuse_v they_o eight_o hour_n in_o 5_o pint_n of_o hot_a scald_a water_n in_o a_o close_a infusion_n close_a a_o insusionpot_n the_o author_n appoint_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n to_o the_o infusion_n pot_n well_o glaze_v afterward_o press_v they_o out_o and_o the_o same_o infusion_n make_v hot_a again_o add_v to_o it_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o before_o of_o fresh_a violet_n infuse_v they_o 8_o hour_n more_o and_o so_o sive_fw-la time_n repeat_v add_v to_o the_o colature_n 10_o lb._n â„¥_o x._o of_o loaf-sugar_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n nature_n alone_o confect_v no_o syrup_n but_o they_o acquire_v their_o mixtion_n coction_n and_o consistence_n by_o art_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o violet_n water_n and_o sugar_n only_o be_v call_v a_o simple_a syrup_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o more_o compound_n which_o beside_o these_o admit_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o quince_n mallow_n jujub_n sebesten_n and_o the_o water_n of_o gourd_n who_o author_n they_o make_v mesue_n but_o that_o i_o know_v of_o i_o never_o find_v it_o thus_o confect_v in_o he_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o simple_a syrup_n be_v make_v in_o every_o pharmacopoly_n but_o not_o alike_o simple_o confect_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v of_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n sometime_o of_o the_o same_o infuse_v and_o express_v twice_o thrice_o or_o often_o for_o many_o infuse_v and_o macerate_v new_a violet_n seven_o time_n other_o eight_z and_o some_o nine_o but_o fernelius_n think_v that_o so_o oft_o iterate_v infusion_n be_v needless_a they_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o reiterate_v the_o maceration_n of_o violet_n nine_o time_n for_o syrup_n of_o violet_n see_v after_o the_o three_o or_o four_o infusion_n the_o syrup_n will_v be_v as_o efficacious_a as_o after_o more_o but_o i_o think_v that_o better_a which_o be_v confect_v by_o many_o infusion_n some_o put_v the_o express_v succe_fw-la of_o violet_n other_o the_o conserve_n of_o violet_n in_o this_o syrup_n incrassated_a by_o coction_n to_o make_v it_o more_o violaceous_a other_o make_v it_o of_o pure_a succe_fw-la of_o violet_n and_o white_a sugar_n other_o coct_v their_o sugar_n first_o to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o electuary_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o say_v succe_fw-la of_o violet_n into_o the_o crassitude_n of_o a_o syrup_n many_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o the_o violaceous_a syrup_n call_v that_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o be_v make_v of_o purge_v flower_n and_o that_o violaceous_a which_o be_v make_v of_o integral_a and_o not_o purge_v once_o and_o this_o indeed_o have_v less_o of_o violet_n faculty_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o solutive_a for_o the_o herbaceous_a part_n be_v emollitive_a as_o well_o as_o its_o leaf_n some_o put_v only_o four_o pound_n of_o sugar_n to_o five_o of_o succe_fw-la and_o coct_v it_o into_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n syrup_n of_o violet_n break_v the_o acrimony_n of_o choler_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n subduces_fw-la the_o belly_n qualitates_fw-la qualitates_fw-la and_o conduce_v to_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v a_o special_a auxiliatory_a in_o pectoral_a and_o lateral_a inflammation_n and_o against_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o fever_n choleric_a and_o acute_a disease_n the_o ardour_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o will_v quench_v thirst_n chap._n 2._o syrupus_fw-la tusilaginis_fw-la or_o syrup_n of_o coltsfoot_n â„ž_o of_o coltsfoot_n fresh_a m._n vj._n maidenhair_n m._n ij_o hyssop_n m.j._n liquorice_n â„¥_o ij_o boil_v they_o in_o four_o pint_n of_o water_n till_o the_o four_o part_n be_v consume_v let_v the_o colature_n be_v clarify_v and_o add_v thereunto_o of_o the_o fine_a sugar_n lb_n iij._n boil_v it_o up_o to_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n this_o syrup_n be_v denominate_v from_o tussilage_n as_o from_o its_o basis_n which_o ingrede_n it_o in_o great_a quantity_n its_o author_n be_v uncertain_a and_o thence_o its_o preparation_n various_a but_o we_o have_v exhibit_v the_o best_a description_n appoint_v the_o four_o prescribe_a simples_n to_o be_v coct_v in_o four_o pound_n of_o water_n but_o light_o those_o that_o make_v this_o syrup_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n take_v only_o the_o flower_n of_o tussilage_n those_o that_o make_v it_o in_o summer_n add_v as_o much_o of_o the_o green_a leaf_n as_o they_o take_v of_o its_o green_a flower_n some_o make_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n only_o of_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o its_o leaf_n depurate_v and_o sugar_n it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o make_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n and_o be_v call_v simple_a syrup_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a more_o compound_n which_o admit_v of_o the_o true_a maidens-hair_n in_o stead_n whereof_o polytrichum_fw-la may_v be_v substitute_v it_o help_v shortness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o windpipe_n it_o coct_v move_v and_o expectorate_v spittle_n but_o it_o must_v be_v lick_v like_o a_o eclegm_n that_o it_o may_v stick_v long_o in_o the_o osophage_n and_o reach_v the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o asper_n artery_n chap._n 3._o syrupus_fw-la florum_fw-la persicorum_fw-la or_o syrup_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o peach_n tree_n â„ž_o of_o peach_n flower_n fresh_a lb_n i_o infuse_v they_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o xij_o hour_n afterward_o boyl_n they_o a_o little_a and_o express_v they_o and_o let_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o flower_n be_v again_o infuse_v in_o the_o same_o colature_n and_o this_o repeat_v five_o time_n and_o to_o the_o colature_n add_v lb_v iij._o of_o sugar_n which_o boyl_n into_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n this_o syrup_n be_v either_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o peach-tree_n that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o its_o fruit_n be_v seldom_o in_o use_n as_o christophorus_n mesue_v commentator_n confess_v and_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n as_o that_o of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n three_o thing_n require_v that_o this_o syrup_n be_v make_v of_o few_o infusion_n to_o wit_n the_o loss_n penury_n and_o amaritude_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o can_v be_v regain_v by_o no_o art_n for_o the_o flower_n be_v evell_v new_a one_o grow_v not_o again_o that_o year_n and_o the_o tree_n remain_v fruitless_a the_o penury_n of_o they_o for_o this_o tree_n be_v sative_fw-mi only_o and_o without_o culture_n bear_v no_o fruit_n their_o amaritude_n which_o will_v be_v more_o intolerable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o infusion_n be_v more_o this_o syrup_n educe_v water_n and_o choler_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la kill_v worm_n free_v the_o mesentery_n from_o infarcture_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n incides_fw-la and_o educe_v the_o humour_n chap._n 4._o syrupus_fw-la de_fw-la lupulo_fw-la or_o syrup_n of_o hops_n â„ž_o of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o hops_n lb_n iiij_o the_o juice_n of_o fumatory_n lb_v ij_o white_a sugar_n lb_n vj._n boyl_n they_o according_o to_o art_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n all_o do_v not_o describe_v this_o syrup_n alike_o for_o some_o make_v it_o only_o of_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o hops_n and_o sugar_n other_o add_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o fumatory_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o rather_o incline_v for_o thus_o its_o faculty_n be_v better_v it_o must_v not_o be_v make_v till_o the_o season_n in_o the_o spring_n be_v pretty_a hot_a for_o till_o then_o the_o fumatory_n who_o succe_fw-la be_v require_v appear_v not_o otherwise_o it_o must_v only_o be_v make_v of_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o hops_n depurate_v and_o sugar_n coct_v to_o legitimate_a
spissitude_n it_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la attenuate_v cold_a and_o crass_a humour_n educe_v hot_a one_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o jaundice_n leprosy_n and_o all_o disease_n cause_v by_o obstruction_n chap._n 5._o syrupus_fw-la rosarum_fw-la pallid_a or_o syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n â„ž_o of_o damask_n rose_n fresh_a lb_a vj._n infuse_v they_o eight_o hour_n in_o a_o close_a vessel_n in_o lb_n xv_o of_o warm_a water_n afterward_o express_v the_o flower_n and_o let_v the_o same_o quantity_n be_v again_o infuse_v and_o this_o repeat_v nine_o time_n and_o to_o the_o colature_n add_v a_o equal_a weight_n of_o sugar_n to_o the_o infusion_n and_o so_o boyl_n it_o into_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n some_o put_v not_o so_o much_o sugar_n to_o it_o but_o coct_v it_o long_o till_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o than_o it_o be_v more_o purgative_a but_o less_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n many_o follow_v mesue_v advice_n keep_v the_o first_o though_o twice-iterated_n infusion_n in_o a_o glass_n well_o operculate_v put_v oil_n upon_o it_o and_o insolate_v it_o forty_o day_n and_o they_o call_v this_o maceration_n of_o rose_n not_o express_v but_o infuse_v mucharum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la but_o lest_o some_o shall_v judge_v we_o unmindeful_a of_o our_o purpose_n because_o promise_v to_o treat_v here_o only_o of_o alterative_a and_o preparative_a medicament_n we_o have_v adjoin_v syrup_n of_o rose_n which_o be_v absolute_o purgative_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o describe_v the_o most_o usual_a syrupe_n in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n give_v they_o not_o remit_v the_o purgative_n which_o be_v very_o few_o till_o we_o treat_v of_o such_o medicament_n beside_o these_o that_o do_v purge_v they_o do_v it_o so_o ignave_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o preparative_n than_o purgative_n it_o be_v alterative_a and_o hydragogous_a for_o it_o temper_v hot_a humour_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la educe_v watery_a one_o from_o very_o remote_a part_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v it_o be_v more_o purgative_n when_o old_a less_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v give_v to_o old_a man_n and_o child_n chap._n 6._o syrup_n of_o hispidula_n or_o aelurope_n vulgar_o call_v cats-foot_n â„ž_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o cats-foot_n lb_n i_o infuse_v they_o a_o whole_a night_n and_o day_n in_o warm_a water_n lb_v v._o afterward_o boyl_n they_o gentle_o upon_o a_o small_a fire_n till_o lb_v iiij_o of_o the_o colature_n remain_v to_o which_o add_v sugar_n lb_n iij._n and_o so_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n it_o be_v fure_z enough_o that_o this_o syrup_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a use_n for_o they_o of_o our_o age_n invent_v it_o and_o be_v embolden_v by_o much_o experience_n approve_v of_o it_o joannes_n gonerius_n a_o parisian_a apothecary_n and_o perite_fw-la medick_n first_o make_v it_o at_o paris_n who_o see_v the_o plant_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v come_v from_o the_o turenian_a field_n seek_v and_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o in_o field_n near_o paris_n and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v his_o syrup_n annual_o not_o borrow_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v various_o call_v to_o wit_n hispudula_n guaphilium_fw-la coronario_n aelurope_n or_o cats-foot_n and_o improper_o hartsfoot_n this_o syrup_n be_v multifarious_o make_v and_o yet_o none_o have_v hitherto_o publish_v its_o confection_n some_o only_o take_v the_o summity_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o its_o down_n and_o macerate_v they_o in_o water_n other_o take_v its_o flower_n and_o leaf_n to_o who_o i_o easy_o assent_v for_o thus_o it_o become_v more_o astrictive_a and_o more_o convenient_a to_o stay_v flux_n other_o add_v to_o its_o decoction_n liquorice_n jujub_n raisin_n barley_n and_o other_o bechical_a matter_n but_o this_o description_n we_o have_v exhibit_v be_v most_o usual_a whereunto_o if_o we_o add_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o rosaceous_a sugar_n its_o quality_n will_v be_v more_o bechical_a and_o cordial_a and_o its_o sapour_fw-la more_o gracious_a the_o manner_n of_o its_o preparation_n be_v so_o easy_a that_o it_o need_v no_o further_a dilucidation_n then_o that_o which_o be_v in_o its_o perspicuous_a description_n if_o no_o plant_n but_o the_o dry_a one_o can_v be_v get_v than_o its_o quantity_n must_v be_v less_o and_o the_o water_n great_a this_o syrup_n be_v eximious_a against_o many_o affection_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o vires_fw-la vires_fw-la aelurope_n or_o hispudula_n be_v a_o vulnerary_a plant_n and_o astrictive_a it_o do_v not_o only_o cure_v wound_n and_o hinder_v ulcer_n but_o heal_v many_o other_o vice_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o such_o as_o have_v flux_n descend_v into_o their_o breast_n or_o have_v their_o lung_n infarciate_v with_o much_o pituitous_a humour_n for_o it_o cohibit_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fall_a humour_n coct_v the_o flux_n roborate_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o move_v expectoration_n chap._n 7._o syrupus_fw-la papaveris_fw-la simp_n or_o the_o simple_z syrup_n of_o poppy_n mes_fw-fr â„ž_o of_o the_o head_n of_o white_a and_o black_a poppy_n of_o each_o â„¥_o xij_o ss_z macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o lb_n iiij_o of_o rain-water_n and_o to_o lb_v i_o of_o the_o colature_n add_v sugar_n and_o penidees_n of_o each_o â„¥_o vj._n or_o lb_n ss_z and_o so_o boil_v they_o into_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n mesue_n call_v this_o syrup_n simple_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o more_o compound_n who_o confection_n have_v many_o lenitive_n as_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n mallow_n quince_n jujub_n maidens-hair_n also_o and_o liquorice_n ingrede_v whereunto_o if_o need_v be_v fernelius_n will_v have_v syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o jujub_n to_o make_v up_o this_o simple_a syrup_n he_o advise_v also_o to_o add_v less_o of_o black_a poppy_n because_o its_o use_n be_v not_o safe_a and_o augment_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o white_a to_o which_o assertion_n joubertus_n assent_v against_o rondeletius_n and_o prescribe_v forty_o dragm_n of_o the_o black_a to_o eighty_o of_o the_o white_a vulgar_a apothecary_n call_v this_o syrup_n diacodium_fw-la but_o imperite_o for_o diacodium_fw-la be_v repose_v among_o the_o opiate_n yet_o one_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o when_o sleep_n shall_v be_v conciliate_v poppy_n head_n by_o galens_n advice_n must_v be_v so_o long_o coct_v after_o maceration_n till_o they_o be_v flaccid_a and_o marcid_a and_o not_o till_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v leave_v for_o we_o can_v express_v their_o succe_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v marcid_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o coct_v they_o long_o rain-water_n be_v the_o best_a in_o defect_n whereof_o we_o may_v use_v fountain-water_n if_o it_o be_v limpid_a insipid_a and_o void_a of_o quality_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n conduct_v in_o leaden_a pipe_n must_v not_o be_v accept_v because_o there_o be_v mud_n in_o they_o and_o hence_o he_o that_o drink_v the_o dregs_o of_o such_o water_n will_v be_v overtake_v with_o the_o dysentery_n though_o in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v wholesome_a the_o ancient_n diacodium_fw-la be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o opiate_n and_o very_o ungrateful_a for_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o sugar_n but_o many_o insuave_fw-la and_o it_o be_v probable_a useless_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o now_o make_v but_o in_o its_o stead_n this_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o poppy_n head_n and_o sugar_n which_o many_o call_v improper_o diacodium_fw-la syrup_n of_o poppy_n conciliate_v sleep_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la mitigate_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o choleric_a humour_n and_o allay_v the_o cough_n it_o become_v more_o bechical_a by_o the_o access_n of_o penidia_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v alphenicum_n because_o of_o its_o whiteness_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o white_a confection_n of_o sugar_n so_o long_o coct_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n till_o it_o acquire_v a_o ductile_a consistence_n and_o may_v be_v handle_v duct_v and_o form_v with_o one_o hand_n into_o pastil_v and_o rowls_n intorted_a like_o rope_n chap._n 8._o syrupus_fw-la papaveris_fw-la erratici_fw-la or_o syrup_n of_o red-poppy_n â„ž_o of_o the_o infusion_n of_o red-poppy_n twice_o or_o thrice_o reiterated_a lb_n ij_o sugar_n lb_n i_o ss_z sugar_n of_o rose_n â„¥_o iiij_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n according_a to_o art_n the_o commentary_n some_o contend_v that_o this_o syrup_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o more_o infusion_n but_o two_o or_o three_o be_v sufficient_a for_o in_o so_o poriferous_a medicament_n no_o intenseness_n of_o faculty_n be_v requisite_a moreover_o so_o many_o infusion_n will_v make_v the_o colour_n and_o sapour_fw-la of_o the_o syrup_n more_o ingrateful_a the_o proportion_n of_o water_n to_o the_o sugar_n be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o with_o that_o in_o syrup_n of_o rose_n none_o of_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o this_o syrup_n of_o poppy_n but_o
syrup_n to_o who_o confection_n senny_n must_v first_o be_v a_o little_a bray_v then_o macerate_v a_o whole_a natural_a day_n with_o anise_v in_o the_o success_n describe_v afterward_o once_o or_o twice_o fervefy_v and_o strain_v the_o expression_n strain_v and_o clarify_v must_v be_v coct_v into_o a_o syrup_n saffron_n bind_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n may_v be_v coct_v in_o it_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o sabor_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o who_o sanity_n it_o be_v invent_v and_o institute_v it_o recreate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la exhilarate_v the_o mind_n contemperate_v and_o purge_v melancholic_a humour_n attenuate_v crass_a and_o viscid_a humour_n discuss_n flatuosity_n gentle_o subduces_fw-la the_o belly_n and_o purify_v the_o blood_n chap._n 29._o syrupus_fw-la myrtinus_fw-la comp_n or_o the_o compound_a syrup_n of_o myrtle_n â„ž_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o myrtle-tree_n â„¥_o ij_o ss_z white_a sanders_n culinariae_n sanders_n rhois_n culinariae_n red_a sumach_n pomgranate_n flower_n berbery_n red_a rose_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o ss_z medlar_n lb_v ss_z let_v these_o be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o lb_n viij_o of_o water_n till_o it_o come_v to_o lb_v iiij_o add_v thereunto_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o quince_n and_o pomegranate_n of_o each_o lb_n ij_o sugar_n lb_n v._o boil_v it_o to_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n this_o syrup_n hold_v its_o old_a composition_n wherein_o many_o astrictive_n be_v mix_v together_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o myrtleberry_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o plenty_n it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o syrup_n only_o of_o their_o succe_fw-la and_o sugar_n valerius_n cordus_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o wild_a apple_n fernelius_n of_o acid_a pomegranate_n which_o i_o like_v not_o it_o roborate_v the_o ventricle_n and_o bowel_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la abate_v the_o antiquate_a belly-flux_n prohibit_v the_o eruption_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o deflux_n of_o all_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o inferior_a part_n chap._n 30._o syrupus_fw-la menthae_fw-la simp_n &_o comp_n or_o the_o simple_a and_o compound_a syrup_n of_o mint_n d._n mes_fw-fr â„ž_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o mint_n clarify_v sweet_a pomegranate_n and_o sour_a of_o each_o lb_n i_o sugar_n and_o honey_n as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n the_o compound_v be_v thus_o make_v â„ž_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o sweet_a and_o dulcoacid_a quince_n of_o acid_n and_o dulcoacid_a pomegranate_n of_o each_o lb_n i_o ss_z acido-dulcium_a muzorum_n acido-dulcium_a macerate_v in_o these_o for_o 24_o hour_n dry_v mint_n lb_v i_o ss_z red_a rose_n â„¥_o ij_o boil_v they_o till_o half_o be_v consume_v to_o the_o colature_n add_v lb_v ij_o of_o sugar_n and_o in_o the_o boil_a hang_v in_o a_o ragÊ’_n ij_o of_o gallia_n moschata_n the_o commentary_n these_o syrupe_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o author_n may_v be_v make_v either_o with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n but_o that_o be_v better_a and_o more_o suave_fw-la which_o admit_v of_o sugar_n whereof_o fernelius_n add_v twice_o the_o quantity_n to_o the_o succe_fw-la but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o confect_v the_o compound_n admit_v of_o only_o two_o pound_n of_o sugar_n as_o mesue_n hint_n who_o in_o his_o own_o idiom_n call_v dulcoacid_n and_o semi-mature_a fruit_n muzae_n that_o be_v pleasant_a for_o than_o their_o sapour_fw-la arride_v the_o stomach_n he_o that_o have_v the_o compound_n need_v not_o the_o simple_a but_o if_o the_o mint_n be_v dry_a its_o quantity_n be_v great_a for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o one_o pound_n ten_o ounce_n be_v coct_v in_o the_o success_n and_o as_o much_o sugar_n add_v to_o this_o colature_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o insuave_fw-la if_o make_v as_o mesue_n describe_v it_o it_o roborate_v the_o ventricle_n hinder_v heart-aches_a vomit_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la sigh_v and_o belly-flux_n but_o the_o more_o compound_v be_v better_a sect_n ii_o of_o syrupe_n which_o may_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o first_o section_n we_o describe_v in_o order_n such_o syrupe_n as_o shall_v be_v confect_v in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o precedent_a season_n be_v one_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consequent_a those_o syrupe_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o disterminate_v the_o former_a thirty_o syrupe_n into_o exact_a section_n yet_o we_o have_v give_v their_o description_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o simple_n require_v place_v those_o first_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n those_o last_o which_o be_v make_v of_o fruit_n in_o autumn_n and_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n root_n success_n and_o decoction_n in_o summer_n but_o in_o this_o section_n we_o shall_v only_o exhibit_v such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v in_o winter_n or_o other_o season_n chap._n 1._o syr._n rosar_n siccan_n or_o syrup_n of_o dry_a rose_n d._n fernel_n â„ž_o of_o dry_a rose_n dry_a red_a rose_n rose_n lb_v i_o infuse_v they_o 24_o hour_n in_o hot_a boil_a water_n lb_v iiij_o in_o the_o expression_n mix_v of_o the_o fine_a sugar_n lb_v ij_o boil_v it_o up_o to_o the_o corsistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n every_o one_o confect_v this_o syrup_n after_o his_o own_o arbitration_n one_o while_o augment_v another_o while_n lessen_v the_o quantity_n of_o rose_n sometime_o iterate_v their_o maceration_n twice_o and_o sometime_o often_o but_o no_o description_n can_v be_v more_o exact_a than_o this_o of_o fernelius_n wherein_o be_v observe_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o rose_n to_o the_o water_n and_o of_o both_o to_o sugar_n and_o this_o syrup_n confect_v with_o one_o maceration_n be_v all_o out_o as_o efficacious_a as_o any_o but_o red_a rose_n must_v be_v select_v not_o white_a or_o pale_a one_o it_o stay_v the_o belly-flux_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la roborate_v the_o internal_a part_n gentle_o deterges_fw-la and_o agglutinate_v ulcer_n assuage_n vomit_v and_o cohibit_n rheumatism_n chap._n 2._o syrupus_fw-la reg._n sive_fw-la alexand._n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o princely_a or_o alexandrian_a syrup_n of_o old_a call_v the_o julep_n of_o rose_n â„ž_o of_o damask_n rose-water_n lb_n iij._n loaf-sugar_n lb_v ij_o boil_v it_o gentle_o to_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n he_o that_o consider_v this_o syrupe_n perspicuity_n will_v with_o mesue_n call_v it_o a_o julep_n its_o consistence_n a_o syrup_n and_o its_o suavity_n a_o syrup_n for_o alexander_n or_o some_o prince_n for_o both_o king_n and_o delicate_a person_n delight_v to_o use_v it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v and_o may_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n and_o no_o pharmacopoly_n can_v well_o be_v without_o it_o though_o our_o ancestor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o skill_n to_o elicit_v rhodostagme_n or_o rose-water_n mesue_n describe_v another_o julep_n of_o rose_n make_v of_o their_o infusion_n after_o which_o manner_n two_o syrupe_n may_v be_v make_v one_o of_o pale_a rose_n which_o be_v purgative_a and_o another_o of_o dry_a one_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v just_o call_v julep_n this_o syrup_n be_v cordial_a bechical_a roborative_n and_o alterative_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la help_v the_o breast_n liver_n ventricle_n thirst_n and_o all_o ardour_n chap._n 3._o syrupus_fw-la de_fw-la absinthio_fw-la or_o syrup_n of_o wormwood_n d._n mes_fw-fr â„ž_o of_o dry_a roman_a wormwood_n lb_fw-mi ss_z roses_n â„¥_o ij_o spikenardÊ’_n iij._n old_a white-wine_n juice_n of_o quince_n of_o each_o lb_n ij_o ss_z macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n upon_o hot_a ember_n afterward_o boil_v they_o till_o half_o be_v consume_v and_o to_o the_o colature_n add_v clarify_v honey_n lb_v ij_o to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n dry_v pontian_n or_o roman_a wormwood_n must_v be_v take_v and_o minutely_o incide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v infund_v with_o rose_n and_o spikenard_n in_o generous_a wine_n as_o muskadine_n or_o the_o like_a in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n lead_v 24_o hour_n upon_o the_o hot_a ash_n that_o do_v they_o must_v be_v fervefy_v once_o or_o twice_o afterward_o honey_n or_o rather_o sugar_n must_v be_v add_v some_o make_v two_o sort_n one_o of_o honey_n and_o vulgar_a wormwood_n the_o other_o of_o sugar_n and_o lesser_a wormwood_n some_o make_v this_o syrup_n of_o one_o half_a pound_n of_o green_a wormwood_n in_o three_o pound_n of_o water_n coct_v to_o the_o three_o add_v to_o the_o colature_n clear_a generous_a and_o ancient_a white-wine_n and_o the_o best_a white_a honey_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n and_o coct_v they_o to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which-eve_a of_o these_o way_n it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v very_o ingrateful_a and_o thence_o many_o right_o diminish_v the_o
what_o need_n have_v we_o of_o so_o much_o cost_n and_o time_n in_o seek_v and_o conge_v many_o simple_n when_o much_o few_o be_v better_a yet_o no_o cost_n or_o pain_n must_v be_v spare_v when_o the_o sanity_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v at_o the_o stake_n so_o that_o the_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v nor_o cost_v frustraneous_a a_o great_a and_o solemn_a composition_n who_o bonity_n many_o age_n have_v find_v and_o experience_n sufficient_o prove_v must_v neither_o admit_v of_o mutation_n nor_o mutilation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v describe_v without_o ground_n or_o reason_n must_v be_v either_o omit_v or_o castigate_v this_o syrup_n be_v denominate_v from_o mugwort_n which_o be_v its_o basis_n its_o preparation_n be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o description_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o simple_o easy_o and_o as_o efficacious_o make_v thus_o ℞_o of_o the_o root_n of_o restharrow_n mad_a grass_n butchers-broom_n of_o eachʒ_n vj._n the_o seed_n of_o carrot_n and_o roman-gith_a of_o eachʒ_n i_o simpliciter_fw-la syr._n de_fw-fr artemisia_n simpliciter_fw-la mugwort_n m._n ij_o savin_n marjoran_n nep_n hyssop_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z boil_v they_o in_o lb_n v._o of_o water_n to_o the_o colature_n add_v lb_v i._o ss_z of_o sugar_n and_o lb_n ss_z of_o honey_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n this_o syrup_n potent_o move_v suppress_v or_o stay_v fluor_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o allay_v the_o strangulation_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la chap._n 9_o syrupus_fw-la resumptivus_fw-la or_o the_o resumptive_a syrup_n ℞_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o snail_n ℥_o iiij_o barley_n whole_a ℥_o ij_o the_o pulp_n of_o date_n ℥_o i_o raisin_n kiquorce_n of_o eachʒ_n vj._n sebesten_v jujubee_n of_o each_o n._n xij_o cotton-seed_n melon_n cucumer_n and_o gourd-seed_n of_o each_o ℥_o ss_z the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o calalinae_n and_o white_a uagula_n calalinae_n poppy_n of_o each_o ʒ_n ij_o coltsfoot_n lungwort_n of_o each_o m.j._n the_o flower_n of_o violet_n and_o white_a lily_n of_o each_o ℥_o ss_z boil_v they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o lb_v iiij_o of_o colature_n to_o which_o ad_fw-la de_fw-fr lb_n ij_o of_o the_o white_a sugar_n sugar_n of_o rose_n and_o diatraganthum_n frigidum_fw-la of_o each_o lb_n ss_z coct_v it_o to_o a_o syrup_n the_o commentary_n the_o resumptive_a syrupe_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o analeptical_a and_o restorative_a one_o wherein_o medic_n adhibit_fw-la snail_n flesh_n after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o whereof_o joannes_n tornamyra_n be_v author_n by_o assent_n though_o i_o can_v neither_o see_v it_o in_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o antidotariographer_n in_o my_o life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o make_v by_o medic_n be_v make_v after_o as_o many_o different_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v different_a shop_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v yea_o all_o the_o description_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v no_o few_o differ_v among_o themselves_o some_o admit_v too_o many_o attenuative_n other_o too_o viscid_a ingredient_n other_o useless_a one_o and_o other_o in_o such_o a_o confuse_a form_n as_o if_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v prepare_v as_o describe_v all_o of_o they_o require_v nemoral_a snail_n which_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v worse_o as_o rubetae_fw-la among_o frog_n because_o their_o succe_fw-la be_v sharp_a and_o more_o fervid_n but_o less_o nutritive_a and_o apt_a to_o resarciate_v therefore_o i_o judge_v the_o vulgar_a more_o wholesome_a which_o live_v partly_o on_o the_o water_n partly_o on_o the_o land_n and_o rondeletius_n say_v true_a that_o snail_n can_v not_o always_o live_v without_o water_n whence_o these_o terrestrial_a snail_n must_v be_v such_o as_o live_v in_o muddy_a and_o fenny_a place_n partly_o on_o limpid_a water_n and_o partly_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v due_o prepare_v before_o they_o accede_v the_o confection_n of_o this_o syrup_n their_o neck_n tail_n and_o member_n must_v be_v first_o abscind_v their_o shell_n divide_v or_o separate_v that_o all_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v extract_v which_o must_v be_v purge_v from_o all_o filth_n cut_v into_o piece_n and_o coct_v together_o with_o the_o simple_n enumerate_v and_o those_o in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o that_o require_v long_a coction_n may_v be_v soon_o inject_v those_o that_o require_v short_a late_a and_o so_o it_o be_v better_a to_o coct_v the_o simples_n several_o from_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n first_o or_o last_o as_o the_o medick_n will_n sugar_n and_o penidees_n must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o colature_n it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o resurge_v from_o long_a disease_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la or_o be_v marcid_a tabid_v or_o consume_v or_o labour_n under_o some_o brave_a affection_n of_o the_o lung_n chap._n 10._o syrupus_fw-la exhilarans_fw-la or_o the_o exhilarative_a syrup_n d._n dom._n laurent_n ℞_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o borrage_n and_o bugloss_n lb_v i_o ss_z of_o the_o juice_n of_o sweet_a smell_a apple_n lb_v i_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o balm_n ℥_o ss_z of_o kermes-berriesʒ_a iij._n saffronʒ_n ss_z spec._n diamarg._n frigid_a ʒ_n ss_z diambrae_fw-la ℈_o iiij_o loaf-sugar_n lb_n ij_o coct_v it_o into_o syrup_n according_a to_o art_n the_o commentary_n doctor_n laurentius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n chief_a physician_n give_v this_o description_n in_o a_o certain_a learned_a piece_n of_o he_o about_o conservation_n of_o the_o sight_n melancholy_a catarrh_n and_o old_a age_n and_o he_o confess_v that_o his_o kinsman_n castellanus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n chief_a chirurgeon_n be_v its_o author_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o confect_v the_o grain_n of_o kermes_n must_v be_v infuse_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o the_o depurated_a success_n upon_o hot_a ash_n the_o sugar_n dilute_v in_o its_o strong_a expression_n then_o all_o coct_v into_o a_o syrup_n in_o who_o middle_a a_o little_a bundle_n must_v be_v suspend_v wherein_o the_o powder_n and_o saffron_n be_v contain_v its_o dosis_n may_v be_v from_o one_o ounce_n to_o two_o ounce_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o meat_n or_o at_o night_n before_o sleep_n it_o be_v cognominate_v exhilarative_a because_o it_o have_v a_o eximious_a faculty_n in_o recreate_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_n erect_v the_o saculty_n abigate_a sorrow_n and_o temper_v the_o malign_a quality_n of_o melancholy_n this_o syrup_n may_v be_v substitute_v in_o stead_n of_o that_o that_o be_v make_v of_o kermes_n in_o such_o part_n where_o the_o illex_fw-la be_v coccigerous_a of_o which_o consection_n we_o be_v not_o unmindeful_a but_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v we_o omit_v it_o and_o leave_v to_o such_o who_o nature_n have_v enrich_v with_o its_o eximious_a succe_fw-la there_o be_v innumerable_a more_o description_n of_o syrupe_n in_o divers_a author_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v disapprove_v of_o other_o scarce_o prove_v we_o will_v not_o onerate_v or_o rather_o inquinate_v our_o antidotary_n therewith_o for_o the_o acid_a syrup_n of_o manna_n the_o syrup_n of_o sweet_a pomegranate_n of_o persian_a apple_n of_o acid_a prune_n of_o pear_n of_o deansed_a grape_n of_o thyme_n and_o many_o more_o which_o mesue_n describe_v be_v out_o of_o use_n i_o hear_v of_o the_o syrupe_n of_o the_o great_a centaury_n of_o st._n johns-wort_n of_o ivy_n of_o tobacco_n of_o fennel_n and_o some_o other_o not_o yet_o prove_v by_o use_n of_o which_o if_o the_o famous_a college_n at_o paris_n approve_v i_o shall_v approve_v also_o myrepsus_n his_o syrup_n the_o syrup_n of_o diasireos_n the_o syrupe_n of_o lily_n of_o acorus_n of_o mad_a of_o pennyroyal_n of_o turbith_n of_o grape_n of_o myrobalamb_n and_o other_o which_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr manliis_fw-la andernacus_n wekerus_n and_o some_o of_o the_o late_a rank_n describe_v be_v now_o whole_o neglect_v sect_n iii_o of_o syrupe_n dulcorate_v with_o honey_n there_o rest_n yet_o some_o syrupe_n which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o this_o section_n that_o be_v not_o dulcorate_v with_o sugar_n but_o with_o honey_n nor_o make_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o root_n leave_n flower_n seed_n and_o fruit_n but_o only_o of_o limpid_a and_o aqueous_a success_n whereunto_o we_o may_v well_o refer_v that_o hydromel_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vinous_a hydromel_n for_o in_o sapour_fw-la faculty_n and_o consistence_n it_o respondes_fw-la to_o a_o syrup_n chap._n 1._o oxymel_n seu_fw-la acetum_fw-la mulsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n oxymel_n or_o sweet_a vinegar_n secanjabin_n in_o arabic_a ℞_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n lb_v ij_o of_o fountain-water_n lb_v iiij_o white-wine_n vinegar_n lb_n i_o boil_v they_o together_o in_o a_o fit_a vessel_n to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o liquid_a syrup_n the_o commentary_n the_o honey_n must_v first_o be_v coct_v in_o water_n and_o despume_v then_o must_v the_o vinegar_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o adject_v then_o all_o coct_v together_o till_o they_o acquire_v the_o
consistence_n of_o a_o liquid_a syrup_n but_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o definite_o describe_v the_o quantity_n of_o vinegar_n for_o see_v honey_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o hot_a nature_n turn_v soon_o into_o boil_n so_o much_o vinegar_n must_v be_v add_v by_o oribasius_n his_o advice_n as_o will_v correct_v that_o bilefy_a faculty_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v make_v into_o oxymel_n convenient_a and_o useful_a for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n for_o it_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o acid_a and_o as_o mean_v and_o shall_v be_v make_v various_o according_a to_o the_o gust_n of_o the_o assumer_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v for_o thing_n very_o sharp_a abrade_v the_o intestine_n and_o hinder_v expectoration_n but_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o acrimonious_a be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n for_o it_o educe_v spittle_n and_o facilitate_v spiration_n for_o it_o incides_fw-la and_o attenuate_v crass_a humour_n expurge_n the_o bowel_n without_o molestation_n and_o attenuate_v man_n meat_n it_o be_v preparation_n than_o be_v various_a and_o the_o proportion_n of_o honey_n to_o vinegar_n and_o of_o vinegar_n to_o water_n be_v various_a for_o though_o the_o a_o queous_a be_v better_o to_o most_o yet_o it_o agree_v not_o to_o all_o oribasius_n will_v have_v twice_o as_o much_o honey_n and_o four_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o vinegar_n and_o will_v have_v they_o all_o coct_v to_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o that_o mesue_n give_v whereunto_o serapius_n assent_v though_o he_o elsewhere_o make_v they_o of_o equal_a part_n but_o that_o be_v too_o sour_a now_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o both_o may_v be_v of_o one_o part_n and_o a_o half_a of_o vinegar_n to_o two_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n which_o emit_v not_o much_o spume_n for_o all_o honey_n that_o emit_v more_o spume_n be_v not_o so_o good_a but_o must_v be_v coct_v and_o despume_v long_o and_o so_o its_o great_a part_n dissipate_v in_o coction_n for_o it_o must_v be_v coct_v till_o it_o effer_fw-la no_o more_o spume_n thus_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n must_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o user_n to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a as_o he_o more_o desire_n be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o every_o disposition_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o shop_n be_v usual_o prepare_v as_o mesue_n have_v describe_v and_o be_v make_v more_o sweet_a or_o more_o sour_a as_o the_o assumer_n desire_v it_o and_o the_o exigency_n call_v for_o it_o oxymel_fw-la incides_fw-la vires_fw-la vires_fw-la attenuate_v and_o prepare_v crass_a and_o viscid_a humour_n for_o expurgation_n conduce_v equal_o to_o hot_a and_o cold_a affection_n and_o effect_n what_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v chap._n 2._o oxymel_fw-la stilliticum_fw-la or_o oxymel_n of_o squill_n â„ž_o of_o honey_n despume_v lb_v iij._o vinegar_n of_o squill_n lb_n ij_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o liquid_a syrup_n the_o commentary_n the_o medick_n marcellus_n make_v it_o after_o another_o manner_n by_o superad_a water_n for_o he_o take_v of_o squils_n lb_n i_o fountain-water_n lb_v iiij_o loyl_v they_o to_o a_o pint_n and_o half_a and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o whole_a day_n close_o cover_v afterward_o press_v it_o out_o and_o to_o the_o expression_n add_v as_o much_o vinegar_n with_o lb_n iij._o of_o the_o best_a honey_n let_v it_o be_v again_o gentle_o boil_a to_o a_o fit_a consistency_n mervardus_n also_o and_o bern._n dissennius_n think_v it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o water_n to_o which_o opinion_n some_o assent_n who_o mix_v twice_o as_o much_o water_n with_o this_o as_o with_o the_o simple_a oxymel_n but_o silvius_n say_v this_o be_v needless_a see_v the_o honey_n be_v first_o coct_v and_o despume_v in_o water_n and_o the_o vinegar_n legitimate_o prepare_v with_o scylla_n and_o the_o acetum_fw-la be_v thus_o make_v one_o pound_n of_o the_o segment_n of_o scylla_n traject_v on_o a_o thread_n and_o dry_v in_o a_o shade_n be_v macerate_v in_o eight_o pound_n of_o white-wine_n the_o mixture_n be_v insolate_v in_o either_o a_o glass-vessel_n or_o a_o earthen_a one_o well_o glaze_v with_o a_o angust_n orifice_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o hot_a sun_n than_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o the_o segment_n be_v eject_v and_o the_o liquorice_n preserve_v which_o be_v of_o more_o use_n heretofore_o then_o now_o there_o be_v many_o and_o various_a way_n of_o make_v it_o but_o the_o description_n we_o have_v give_v be_v most_o usual_a and_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o paulus_n aegineta_n give_v of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o many_o way_n of_o make_v oxymel_fw-la scilliticum_fw-la but_o democrates_n julian_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o more_o compound_v but_o these_o be_v neglect_v and_o no_o where_o make_v therefore_o omit_v by_o we_o it_o incides_fw-la crass_a humour_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la take_v away_o obstruction_n cause_v by_o crass_a humour_n impact_v on_o the_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o epilepsy_n vertigo_n cephalalgia_fw-la and_o hemitrania_n chap._n 3._o oxymel_fw-la compositum_fw-la or_o compound_v oxymel_n â„ž_o of_o the_o root_n of_o smallage_n fennel_n parsly_n butchers-broom_n asperagrass_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ij_o the_o seed_n of_o smallage_n and_o fennel_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o boil_v they_o all_o in_o lb_n xij_o of_o water_n in_o the_o clarify_a colature_n mix_v of_o the_o best_a honey_n lb_v iiij_o white-wine_n vinegar_n lb_n i_o coct_v it_o into_o a_o liquid_a syrup_n the_o commentary_n the_o compound_a oxymel_n be_v make_v like_o the_o simple_a oxymel_n stilliticum_n one_o simple_a and_o usual_a vinegar_n be_v here_o substitute_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o other_o praepositus_fw-la make_v a_o certain_a compound_a aromatical_a oxymel_n and_o another_o potent_o diuretical_a mix_v with_o the_o one_o many_o aromata_n with_o the_o other_o grass-orris_n and_o radish-root_n but_o these_o may_v be_v add_v when_o use_n call_v for_o it_o and_o no_o other_o composititious_a oxymel_n keep_v in_o shop_n the_o quantity_n of_o honey_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o author_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v make_v more_o acrimonious_a at_o other_o time_n sweet_a but_o if_o we_o shall_v define_v the_o quantity_n we_o will_v make_v it_o in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o acritude_n and_o sweetness_n it_o incides_fw-la vires_fw-la vires_fw-la attenuate_v and_o absterges_fw-la viscid_n and_o pituitous_a humour_n free_v the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o bowel_n from_o obstruction_n expel_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n and_o move_v urine_n chap._n 4._o hydromel_n vinosum_fw-la simplex_fw-la or_o simple_z vinous_a hydromel_n â„ž_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n lb_v x._o pluvial_a or_o fluvial_a water_n lb_v lx_o boil_v they_o together_o till_o a_o egg_n will_v swim_v at_o top_n then_o insolate_a it_o and_o preserve_v it_o the_o commentary_n if_o this_o receipt_n like_v not_o any_o one_o he_o may_v take_v water_n and_o coct_v it_o to_o the_o absumption_n of_o its_o three_o part_n accurate_o absterge_v and_o abject_v the_o spume_n for_o thus_o the_o more_o dissipable_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v vanish_v the_o remnant_n will_v have_v a_o consistence_n like_o a_o liquid_a syrup_n its_o sapour_fw-la will_v be_v sweet_a and_o the_o coction_n fit_a for_o conservation_n many_o medicament_n mutuate_v their_o basis_n and_o appellation_n from_o honey_n as_o mulsam_n or_o mede_n hydromel_n both_o aqueous_a and_o vinous_a oxymel_n and_o many_o other_o medicinal_a honey_n of_o the_o success_n of_o plant_n as_o rhodomel_n or_o honey_n of_o rose_n honey_n of_o violet_n mercury_n raisin_n rosemary_n and_o anacardium_fw-la mede_n consist_v only_o of_o water_n and_o honey_n mix_v in_o a_o different_a proportion_n and_o that_o be_v call_v dilute_a mede_n that_o admit_v but_o of_o little_a honey_n mede_n how_o to_o make_v mede_n and_o very_o much_o water_n for_o we_o make_v mede_n say_v oribasius_n when_o we_o mix_v much_o water_n with_o honey_n and_o coct_v they_o till_o they_o cease_v to_o emit_v spume_n for_o then_o the_o spume_n must_v be_v take_v off_o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o honey_n must_v be_v augment_v for_o pituious_a humour_n both_o to_o alter_v the_o peccant_a humour_n and_o to_o conciliate_v a_o more_o grateful_a gust_n oribasius_n be_v out_o when_o he_o think_v that_o mede_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o wine_n and_o honey_n and_o melicrass_n of_o honey_n and_o water_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o though_o mesue_n call_v melicrass_n oxymel_n and_o give_v two_o description_n thereof_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o wine_n and_o honey_n the_o other_o beside_o these_o two_o admit_v of_o many_o aromata_n as_o clove_n cinamome_n sweet-cane_n mace_n and_o the_o like_a which_o by_o some_o he_o assent_v thereto_o be_v call_v a_o condite_fw-la but_o this_o kind_n of_o potion_n which_o consist_v
of_o wine_n and_o honey_n be_v call_v oinomel_n oinomel_n oinomel_n it_o be_v sometime_o confect_v of_o two_o part_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o part_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n which_o when_o cold_a be_v repose_v into_o hogshead_n oribasius_n c._n 25._o l._n 5._o collectorum_fw-la simple_n and_o vulgar_a hydromel_n be_v prepare_v just_a as_o melicratum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n not_o in_o substance_n yet_o galen_n say_v melicratum_fw-la or_o mede_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o rain-water_n and_o hydromel_n of_o fountain-water_n apomeli_fw-la be_v make_v also_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o according_a to_o galen_n it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o rain_n or_o any_o water_n so_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o honey_n express_v from_o the_o comb_n which_o must_v be_v so_o long_o coct_v together_o till_o spume_n cease_v to_o exurge_v which_o must_v be_v take_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o emerge_n for_o so_o it_o will_v depose_v its_o acrimony_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o syrup_n of_o honey-comb_n philagrius_n give_v a_o better_a description_n to_o a_o better_a apomelie_o thus_o let_v some_o comb_n full_a of_o the_o best_a honey_n be_v strong_o press_v betwixt_o one_o hand_n and_o let_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o honey_n express_v be_v inject_v into_o four_o time_n as_o much_o pure_a water_n and_o let_v the_o honey-comb_n be_v also_o immerge_v and_o wash_v in_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v depose_v all_o their_o honey_n then_o let_v the_o water_n be_v strain_v then_o coct_v over_o a_o luculent_a fire_n and_o well_o despume_v let_v it_o then_o be_v take_v off_o and_o frigefie_v and_o let_v whatever_o swim_v upon_o be_v abject_a then_o boil_v it_o again_o and_o despume_n it_o which_o iterate_v thrice_o and_o when_o it_o be_v at_o last_o frigefy_v and_o purge_v from_o its_o excrement_n inject_v this_o apomeli_fw-la into_o a_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a vessel_n aqueous_a hydromel_n be_v scarce_o ever_o preserve_v in_o shop_n but_o present_o make_v when_o use_n call_v for_o it_o but_o the_o vinous_a be_v often_o confect_v by_o the_o medic_n advice_n and_o keep_v in_o citizen_n house_n as_o some_o nectar_n more_o precious_a than_o malmsey_n for_o it_o potent_o coct_v frigid_a humour_n move_v expectoration_n roborate_v the_o stomach_n hinder_v crudity_n help_v concoction_n move_v appetite_n discuss_n flatuosity_n mitigate_v cholical_a dolour_n move_v urine_n and_o very_o much_o profit_v cold_a constitution_n the_o english_a be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o more_o composititious_a vinous_a hydromel_n which_o they_o call_v metegla_n metegla_n metegla_n which_o receive_v less_o of_o honey_n but_o more_o aromata_n and_o leaven_n which_o be_v thus_o confect_v â„ž_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o refine_a honey_n lb_v x._o of_o the_o clear_a spring-water_n lb_v lx_o boil_v they_o together_o till_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v metheaglen_n metheaglen_n cast_v away_o the_o spume_n as_o it_o rise_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a put_v it_o into_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n in_o which_o hang_v a_o nodule_n of_o leaven_n â„¥_o iij._n add_v cinnamon_n grain_n pepper_n ginger_n cloves_n bruise_v of_o eachÊ’_n i_o set_v it_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v day_n may_v for_o 40_o day_n come_v then_o preserve_v it_o in_o a_o wine-cellar_n for_o future_a use_n this_o kind_n of_o potion_n be_v most_o pleasant_a it_o will_v often_o keep_v two_o year_n in_o sapour_fw-la and_o faculty_n it_o respondes_fw-la to_o malmsey_n sect_n iv_o of_o success_n dulcorate_v with_o honey_n pharmacopoly_n preserve_v some_o honey_n make_v of_o the_o infusion_n of_o plant_n or_o of_o their_o success_n compound_v with_o honey_n which_o from_o their_o confistence_n and_o honey_n some_o call_v syrupe_n of_o honey_n but_o we_o rather_o from_o their_o success_n which_o ingrede_v their_o confecture_n and_o honey_n call_v they_o melleous_a success_n for_o whether_o the_o extract_a success_n of_o plant_n be_v adjoin_v to_o honey_n or_o the_o plant_n themselves_o be_v macerate_v in_o honey_n their_o success_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o honey_n whence_o the_o whole_a mixture_n be_v right_o call_v a_o melleous_a succe_fw-la chap._n 1._o mel_n rosatum_fw-la lat._n rhodomeli_fw-la graec._n geleniabin_n arab._n or_o honey_n of_o rose_n â„ž_o red_a rose_n a_o little_a dry_a in_o the_o shade_n lb_fw-mi ij_o honey_n neither_o too_o old_a nor_o too_o new_a lb_n vj._n mingle_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n in_o a_o pipkin_n to_o a_o good_a consistence_n and_o so_o preserve_v it_o for_o future_a use_n the_o commentary_n all_o do_v not_o prepare_v honey_n of_o rose_n alike_o but_o many_o despise_v the_o description_n of_o mesue_n and_o nic._n praepositus_fw-la one_o while_n make_v it_o with_o fire_n only_o another_o while_n by_o insolation_n another_o while_n by_o both_o and_o sometime_o by_o none_o of_o they_o but_o only_o by_o maceration_n some_o inject_n the_o whole_a rose_n into_o the_o honey_n other_o bray_v they_o first_o some_o use_n only_o the_o succe_fw-la other_o both_o the_o succe_fw-la and_o other_o rose_n the_o most_o usual_a preparation_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v tradit_v wherein_o the_o rose_n a_o little_a dry_a must_v be_v macerate_v in_o honey_n than_o elixate_v a_o little_a afterward_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o move_v every_o three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hot_a on_o every_o side_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v and_o not_o strain_v they_o be_v call_v honey_n of_o rose-leaf_n if_o they_o be_v calify_v and_o strain_v as_o they_o be_v usual_o before_o they_o be_v use_v they_o be_v then_o call_v honey_n of_o strain_a rose_n and_o especial_o that_o that_o result_v from_o bray_v rose_n and_o honey_n that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o exungated_a rose_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n coct_v together_o to_o the_o absumption_n of_o the_o four_o part_n who_o spume_n must_v be_v diligent_o extract_v in_o boil_a be_v call_v the_o liquid_a distrain_v honey_n of_o rose_n honey_n of_o rose_n cohibit_v hot_a flux_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la whether_o assume_v or_o apply_v it_o help_v deterges_fw-la and_o roborate_v the_o stomach_n chap._n 2._o mel_n violatum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o violet_n â„ž_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o violet_n lb_v i_o the_o best_a honey_n lb_v iij._o mingle_v they_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n with_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n insolate_a it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n the_o commentary_n some_o to_o the_o confection_n of_o this_o honey_n bray_v the_o violet_n other_o mix_v they_o whole_a be_v small_a flower_n with_o hot_a honey_n in_o a_o carthen_a glazen_v pot_n then_o they_o expose_v the_o pot_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o fifteen_o day_n each_o other_o day_n agitate_v the_o mixture_n with_o a_o rudicle_n then_o they_o repose_v it_o and_o when_o use_n call_v for_o it_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a water_n elixate_v it_o a_o little_a strain_v it_o and_o thus_o they_o get_v special_a honey_n of_o violet_n other_o do_v otherwise_o and_o in_o mesue_n opinion_n it_o may_v be_v make_v like_o honey_n of_o rose_n well_o but_o the_o violet_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a dry_a or_o at_o least_o deprive_v of_o all_o acquisititious_a humidity_n and_o the_o honey_n shall_v be_v use_v neither_o too_o new_a nor_o too_o old_a honey_n of_o violet_n be_v commend_v to_o pectoral_a affection_n it_o mitigate_v absterges_fw-la refrigerate_v and_o roborate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v useful_o mix_v with_o many_o glister_v and_o gargarism_n and_o adhibit_v to_o deterge_n ulcer_n chap._n 3._o mel_n anthosatum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rosemary_n â„ž_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n lb_v i_o honey_n well_o despume_v lb_n iij._n mingle_v they_o in_o a_o jarre-glass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o after_o a_o convenient_a insolation_n preserve_v for_o future_a use_n the_o commentary_n this_o of_o rosemary_n be_v make_v like_o they_o of_o violet_n and_o rose_n some_o commend_v the_o old_a honey_n but_o i_o like_o the_o honey_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dilute_a nor_o too_o crass_a this_o be_v call_v mel_n anthosatum_fw-la because_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v for_o their_o dignity_n and_o praecellence_n call_v anthos_fw-la or_o flower_n and_o see_v rosemary_n flourish_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n once_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o once_o in_o autumn_n honey_n of_o rosemary-flower_n may_v also_o be_v confect_v twice_o annual_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o its_o flower_n be_v fresh_a and_o fragrant_a for_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v almost_o inodorate_a and_o useless_a it_o be_v cephalical_a and_o nerval_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o glister_v prescribe_v to_o the_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o head_n it_o correct_v the_o part_n distemper_v
better_a to_o make_v simple_a sape_fw-la and_o not_o to_o condite_fw-la it_o with_o sugar_n that_o its_o faculty_n may_v not_o be_v break_v but_o whole_a but_o see_v we_o have_v many_o astrictive_a and_o refrigerative_a syrupe_n as_o syrupe_n of_o dry_a rose_n quince_n myrtle_n and_o the_o like_a we_o seldom_o use_v this_o rob_n which_o be_v most_o commend_v for_o its_o astrictive_a faculty_n and_o thence_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v prescribe_v to_o stay_v the_o belly-flux_n dysentery_n and_o the_o colic_n choler_n and_o vomit_n chap._n 5._o rob_n citoniorum_fw-la or_o rob_v of_o quince_n â„ž_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o quince_n clarify_v lb_v ix_o boil_v it_o till_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v or_o so_o long_a till_o it_o acquire_v the_o spissitude_n of_o honey_n the_o commentary_n that_o their_o succe_fw-la may_v be_v well_o depurate_v it_o shall_v first_o be_v calify_v then_o reside_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v coct_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n for_o so_o it_o will_v acquire_v a_o idoneous_a spissitude_n rob_v of_o quince_n be_v astrictive_a and_o roborative_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la whence_o it_o stay_v the_o liquid_a belly_n roborate_v the_o stomach_n conduce_v to_o the_o choleric_a disease_n retain_v the_o haemorrhoid_v and_o all_o belly-flux_n the_o ancient_n make_v their_o robub_n of_o many_o other_o fruit_n which_o they_o often_o use_v but_o the_o late_a age_n have_v rather_o make_v syrupe_n and_o conserve_n thereof_o sect_n vi_o of_o conserve_n the_o part_n of_o many_o plant_n be_v condit_v for_o their_o better_a conservation_n and_o delightful_a use_n and_o hence_o by_o pharmacopolist_n call_v conserve_n whereof_o we_o purpose_v brief_o as_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o section_n and_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o condite_fw-la the_o fruit_n and_o flower_n of_o any_o plant_n with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n or_o both_o he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o art_n condite_fw-la the_o fruit_n and_o flower_n of_o all_o plant_n except_o some_o few_o which_o require_v long_a coction_n or_o else_o short_a than_o ordinary_a but_o every_o young_a artist_n know_v how_o to_o intend_v or_o remit_v calour_n to_o give_v short_a or_o long_a coction_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v condit_v require_v chap._n 1._o conserva_fw-la violarum_fw-la or_o conserve_v of_o violet_n â„ž_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n pick_v clean_o and_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n beat_v very_o fine_a lb_n i_o of_o the_o white_a sugar_n lb_v ij_o which_o beat_v together_o till_o it_o become_v a_o perfect_a paste_n which_o preserve_v in_o a_o pot_n the_o commentary_n mesue_n will_v have_v the_o violet_n a_o little_a dry_a but_o they_o have_v better_o keep_v their_o native_a humidity_n for_o therein_o be_v their_o virtue_n posit_v which_o be_v vanish_v the_o flower_n can_v easy_o be_v purge_v from_o their_o caul_n and_o herbaceous_a part_n but_o they_o will_v be_v much_o diminish_v and_o yet_o the_o cleanse_a flower_n shall_v be_v only_o assume_v for_o this_o confection_n both_o that_o its_o faculty_n may_v be_v better_o and_o its_o colour_n more_o violaceous_a the_o violet_n shall_v be_v bray_v very_o small_a that_o no_o asperity_n may_v be_v find_v therein_o then_o twice_o their_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n must_v be_v add_v to_o they_o then_o they_o must_v be_v again_o contund_v together_o till_o the_o mass_n be_v soft_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v conserve_v in_o a_o idoneous_a vessel_n mesue_n add_v thrice_o their_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n and_o then_o the_o conserve_v be_v sweet_a but_o not_o so_o valid_a conserve_v of_o violet_n allay_v the_o heat_n of_o choler_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la extinguish_v the_o ardour_n of_o other_o humour_n quench_v thirst_n subduces_fw-la the_o belly_n dilate_v and_o levify_v the_o jaw_n and_o asper_n artery_n and_o cure_v all_o pectoral_a affection_n chap._n 2._o conserva_fw-la rosarum_fw-la or_o conserve_v of_o rose_n â„ž_o of_o red_a rosebud_n purge_v from_o their_o white_n lb_v i_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n in_o a_o stone_n morter_n till_o they_o become_v a_o paste_n then_o add_v of_o the_o best_a sugar_n lb_n iij._n which_o beat_v with_o the_o rose_n till_o they_o be_v perfect_o mingle_v and_o after_o a_o little_a insolation_n put_v it_o up_o for_o future_a use_n the_o commentary_n mesue_n call_v that_o the_o sugar_n which_o we_o call_v the_o conserve_v of_o rose_n and_o he_o take_v red_a white_z and_o all_o rose_n dry_v in_o a_o shade_n without_o difference_n with_o thrice_o as_o much_o sugar_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o sugar_n of_o rose_n which_o after_o three_o month_n space_n he_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n we_o take_v only_o red_a rose_n not_o dry_v but_o bray_v and_o mix_v with_o thrice_o as_o much_o sugar_n some_o put_v only_o twice_o as_o much_o sugar_n to_o it_o and_o so_o make_v the_o conserve_v less_o suave_fw-la but_o more_o efficacious_a we_o call_v that_o sugar_n of_o rose-water_n which_o some_o call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n solve_v in_o equal_a measure_n and_o coct_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o solid_a electuary_n of_o which_o in_o its_o place_n but_o our_o conserve_n of_o rose_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o but_o some_o be_v more_o liquid_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v make_v as_o we_o before_o describe_v they_o of_o new_a flower_n bray_v and_o mix_v with_o sugar_n other_o more_o solid_a which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o dry_a rose_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o sugar_n dilute_v in_o rose-water_n and_o coct_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o solid_a electuary_n wherewithal_o a_o little_a succe_fw-la of_o sorrel_n or_o lemmons_n be_v mix_v which_o be_v make_v into_o red_a paste_n out_o of_o which_o oblong_a morsel_n small_a at_o each_o end_n and_o crasser_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v form_v the_o conserve_n thus_o confect_v at_o agendicum_n a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o brya_fw-la be_v much_o commend_v conserve_v of_o rose_n be_v cephalical_a and_o cordial_a for_o vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o roborate_v the_o head_n and_o entrail_n allay_v their_o heat_n and_o cohibit_n fluxion_n chap._n 3._o conserva_fw-la buglossi_fw-la or_o conserve_v of_o bugloss_n â„ž_o of_o the_o pick_a flower_n of_o bugloss_n lb_n i_o beat_v they_o in_o a_o marble_n morter_n very_o well_o to_o which_o add_v of_o the_o fine_a sugar_n lb_v ij_o beat_v they_o well_o together_o which_o after_o a_o convenient_a insolation_n repose_v in_o a_o fit_a vessel_n the_o commentary_n i_o can_v scarce_o assent_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v bugloss_n flower_n who_o virtue_n be_v superficial_a and_o easy_o dissipable_a dry_v before_o triture_n and_o mixtion_n for_o they_o be_v better_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v new_a and_o more_o humid_a but_o if_o they_o lose_v their_o native_a humidity_n they_o lose_v their_o efficacy_n for_o they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o humid_a than_o exigence_n require_v moreover_o the_o more_o aqueous_a and_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o new_o confect_v conserve_v be_v dissipate_v by_o insolation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v wet_a with_o dew_n or_o rain_n they_o shall_v be_v dry_v in_o a_o shade_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o sun_n before_o their_o confecture_n conserve_v of_o bugloss_n exhilarate_v the_o vital_a part_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la recreate_v the_o heart_n help_v the_o melancholical_a conduce_v to_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o palsy_n and_o cough_n chap._n 4._o conserva_fw-la borraginis_fw-la or_o conserve_v of_o borrage_n â„ž_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o borrage_n well_o pick_v lb_n ss_z of_o the_o white_a sugar_n lb_n i_o ss_z beat_v they_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n with_o a_o box-pestel_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a conserve_v the_o commentary_n first_o the_o flower_n must_v be_v bray_v by_o themselves_o till_o they_o be_v levigate_v then_o the_o sugar_n then_o must_v they_o be_v mix_v in_o triture_n and_o make_v into_o a_o soft_a mass_n which_o recond_v in_o a_o idoneous_a vessel_n must_v be_v insolate_v and_o preserve_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o zuccarum_n alchibil_n that_o be_v sugar_n of_o borrage_v the_o late_a age_n call_v it_o conserve_v of_o borrageflower_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o affection_n with_o conserve_v of_o bugloss_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o both_o recreate_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n conduce_v to_o melancholical_a passion_n and_o this_o by_o a_o peculiar_a faculty_n move_v woman_n fluor_n according_a to_o holerius_fw-la chap._n 5._o conserva_fw-la nenupharis_n or_o conserve_v of_o water-lily_n â„ž_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o water-lily_n purge_v from_o their_o herbaceous_a part_n and_o dry_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o shade_n lb_fw-mi ss_z beat_v they_o very_o well_o with_o lb_n i_o ss_z of_o white_a sugar_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o perfect_a conserve_v the_o commentary_n the_o flower_n of_o water-lily_n be_v more_o crass_a and_o humid_a may_v be_v a_o little_a aerify_v then_o contund_v
pestle_n may_v arise_v a_o eclegm_n which_o from_o its_o effect_n be_v call_v sound_n and_o expert_a for_o it_o contain_v many_o fruit_n seed_n leaf_n and_o some_o gum_n which_o commonstrate_v its_o eximious_a faculty_n whereunto_o they_o add_v amylum_fw-la to_o make_v it_o more_o viscid_a now_o amylum_fw-la may_v be_v make_v of_o many_o cereal_n but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o that_o be_v make_v of_o wheat_n five_o time_n madefy_v with_o water_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a which_o do_v the_o water_n be_v effuse_v without_o agitation_n lest_o something_o that_o be_v useful_a flow_v out_o with_o it_o when_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o the_o water_n effuse_v it_o shall_v be_v calcate_v with_o one_o foot_n and_o so_o break_v then_o shall_v water_n be_v again_o superfuse_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o again_o calcate_v and_o the_o enatant_a bran_n receive_v into_o a_o sieve_n and_o the_o rest_n dry_v in_o a_o basket_n and_o forthwith_o bake_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v grind_v without_o a_o mill_n and_o thence_o call_v amylum_fw-la it_o leniate_v exasperate_v part_n stay_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o rejection_n of_o blood_n this_o eclegm_n cure_v the_o cough_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o hoarseness_n contract_v by_o a_o cold_a distemper_n it_o incides_fw-la attenuate_v and_o deterges_fw-la much_o and_o concoct_v cold_a humour_n chap._n 5._o eclegma_n de_fw-fr pineis_fw-la or_o eclegm_n of_o pine-kernel_n d._n mes_fw-fr â„ž_o of_o pine-kernel_n cleanse_v from_o their_o skinsÊ’_n thirty_o sweet_a almond_n hazelnut_n gumme-thraganth_a arabic_a liquorice_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n white_a starch_n white_a maidenhair_n orris-root_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ss_z the_o pulp_n of_o datesÊ’_n xxxv_o bitter_a almond_n honey_n of_o raisin_n fresh_a butter_n white_a sugar_n of_o each_o â„¥_o iiij_o honey_n as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v it_o up_o according_a to_o art_n into_o a_o eclegm_n the_o commentary_n that_o this_o eclegm_n may_v be_v right_o make_v the_o dry_a root_n must_v first_o be_v bray_v apart_o then_o the_o maidens-hair_n than_o the_o fruit_n than_o the_o gum_n and_o amylum_fw-la but_o such_o as_o may_v better_o be_v incide_v as_o almond_n and_o filbert_n may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o knife_n when_o all_o be_v well_o levigate_v rob_n or_o honey_n of_o raisin_n must_v be_v add_v then_o butter_n then_o a_o idoneous_a quantity_n of_o the_o white_a and_o best_a honey_n that_o the_o eclegm_n may_v be_v of_o a_o legitimate_a consistence_n it_o cure_v inveterate_a cough_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la difficulty_n of_o breathe_v move_v viscid_a spittle_n help_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o voice_n help_v coction_n and_o expectoration_n of_o humour_n and_o cure_v such_o affection_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o arise_v from_o the_o plenty_n or_o noxious_a quality_n of_o humour_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o antidotary_n the_o second_o book_n of_o most_o select_a and_o approve_a purgative_n medicament_n the_o preface_n the_o multitude_n of_o compound_v purgative_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a their_o form_n multifarious_a and_o their_o preparation_n various_a we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v the_o most_o select_a best_a and_o approve_v and_o those_o either_o in_o form_n of_o a_o liquid_a or_o solid_a electuary_n as_o opiate_n or_o hierae_fw-la or_o in_o form_n of_o pill_n and_o trochisk_n for_o pharmacopolist_n seldom_o keep_v purgative_n in_o form_n of_o powder_n or_o potion_n we_o shall_v add_v the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o confect_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o confection_n but_o we_o shall_v withal_o omit_v many_o purge_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n because_o their_o use_n be_v not_o salubre_n nor_o a_o due_a order_n observe_v in_o their_o composition_n as_o admit_v of_o many_o noxious_a useless_a and_o unknown_a medicament_n we_o shall_v also_o neglect_v many_o describe_v and_o invent_v by_o late_a man_n who_o be_v covetous_a of_o vainglory_n cognominate_v some_o after_o their_o own_o title_n and_o from_o a_o fictitious_a effect_n we_o shall_v i_o say_v relinquish_v such_o and_o give_v only_o the_o more_o select_a approve_a and_o useful_a we_o dissect_v this_o treatise_n into_o four_o section_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o we_o speak_v of_o liquid_a electuary_n in_o the_o three_o of_o solid_a one_o in_o the_o four_o of_o pill_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o bitter_a confection_n which_o medic_n call_v hierae_fw-la chap._n 1._o diacassia_n d._n n._n praepos_n â„ž_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o violet_n mallow_n beet_n pellitory_n roman_a wormwood_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z boil_v in_o lb_n iiij_o of_o water_n till_o half_o be_v consume_v to_o the_o colature_n add_v of_o honey_n lb_n i_o boil_v it_o to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n then_o mingle_v with_o it_o gassia_n lb_n i_o and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o a_o electuary_n and_o repose_v it_o in_o a_o fit_a vessel_n the_o commentary_n all_o do_v not_o make_v diacassia_n alike_o for_o some_o coct_v the_o success_n of_o plant_n with_o honey_n to_o a_o fit_a crassitude_n and_o then_o adject_a the_o cassia_n other_o elixate_v the_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o colature_n dilute_a cassia_n and_o honey_n and_o then_o fervefie_v the_o whole_a mixture_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n but_o that_o manner_n wherein_o the_o cassia_n be_v so_o long_o coct_v be_v disapproveable_a but_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o cane_n wherein_o the_o cassia_n be_v contain_v be_v wash_v in_o the_o strain_a decoction_n and_o afterward_o a_o pound_n of_o honey_n add_v and_o they_o coct_v to_o a_o legitimate_a spissitude_n that_o by_o the_o adjection_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o cassia_n they_o may_v become_v a_o electuary_n be_v very_o good_a some_o in_o stead_n of_o honey_n mix_v sugar_n therewith_o other_o both_o some_o add_v manna_n other_o senny_n other_o other_o medicament_n and_o so_o confect_v various_a electuary_n of_o cassia_n whereunto_o i_o assent_v not_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o have_v diacassia_n make_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n for_o glister_v and_o if_o the_o pith_n of_o cassia_n must_v be_v assume_v at_o the_o mouth_n it_o may_v be_v extract_v fresh_a and_o take_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n as_o the_o medick_n require_v but_o egyptian_a or_o oriental_a cassia_n shall_v be_v select_v which_o be_v without_o red_o black_a and_o within_o full_a of_o a_o fat_a medullous_a and_o black_a matter_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o contemperate_a heat_n wash_v the_o belly_n and_o gentle_o purge_v the_o body_n and_o may_v thence_o be_v secure_o give_v to_o boy_n old-man_n and_o pregnant_a woman_n for_o it_o subduces_fw-la the_o belly_n without_o molestation_n but_o it_o be_v thought_n procurative_fw-it of_o flatulency_n and_o therefore_o many_o educe_v its_o pith_n in_o the_o vapour_n of_o coct_v anise_v or_o fennel_n other_o mix_v some_o cinnamon_n with_o it_o and_o coraeus_n give_v it_o with_o some_o grain_n of_o berberry_n to_o such_o as_o have_v weak_a intestine_n i_o hear_v of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o cassia_n bring_v from_o brasile_n a_o half_a ounce_n whereof_o do_v more_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o copious_o educe_v humour_n than_o a_o whole_a ounce_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o oriental_a diacassia_n be_v a_o benign_a medicament_n and_o purge_v clement_o it_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o mesentery_n gentle_o move_v the_o belly_n humectate_v its_o siccity_n and_o by_o lubrication_n and_o detersion_n depose_v the_o excrement_n by_o stool_n chap._n 2._o electuarium_fw-la lenitivum_fw-la or_o the_o lenitive_a electuary_n â„ž_o of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n senny_n pick_v raisin_n stone_v of_o each_o â„¥_o ij_o mercury_n m._n j.ss_n barley_n maidenhair_n violet_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z jujubee_n sebesten_v of_o each_o numb_a xx_o prune_n stone_v tamarind_v of_o eachÊ’_n vj._n liquoriceÊ’_n ss_z boil_v they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v to_o the_o colature_n add_v pulp_n of_o cassia-fistula_n tamarind_v prune_n loaf-sugar_n and_o sugar_n of_o violet_n of_o each_o â„¥_o vj._n senny_n powder_v â„¥_o iij._n ss_z make_v it_o into_o a_o electuary_n according_a to_o art_n the_o commentary_n the_o raisin_n which_o ingrede_v this_o confection_n shall_v be_v purge_v from_o their_o stone_n if_o white_a adiantum_fw-la or_o true_a maidens-hair_n can_v be_v have_v polytrichum_fw-la may_v be_v substitute_v in_o its_o stead_n conserve_v of_o violet_n or_o sugar_n of_o violet_n may_v be_v mix_v at_o pleasure_n he_o that_o judge_n conserve_n inept_v in_o electuary_n may_v add_v anise_v or_o sweet_a fennel-seed_n or_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n yet_o this_o electuary_n have_v hitherto_o be_v confect_v without_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o user_n have_v not_o find_v any_o molestation_n from_o flatulency_n the_o fruit_n who_o pulp_n must_v be_v educe_v must_v be_v humectate_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o prepare_a decoction_n another_o
violet_n and_o santals_n which_o allay_v also_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o aromata_n penidia_n be_v add_v for_o mitigation_n sugar_n for_o suavity_n and_o honey_n for_o conservation_n anton._n landaeus_n a_o apothecary_n of_o paris_n make_v it_o after_o this_o form_n faithful_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o and_o exhibit_v it_o by_o my_o advice_n to_o many_o sick_a people_n who_o without_o any_o insuavity_n to_o the_o mouth_n subversion_n to_o the_o stomach_n or_o torsion_n to_o the_o belly_n be_v thereby_o successful_o purge_v and_o secure_o liberate_v from_o their_o disease_n it_o be_v most_o commodious_a to_o such_o who_o abound_v with_o many_o bilious_a and_o pituitous_a excrement_n and_o can_v take_v no_o purgative_a medicament_n but_o grateful_a one_o for_o this_o confection_n be_v not_o insuave_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o potent_o subduces_fw-la the_o belly_n remove_v obstruction_n purge_v crass_a and_o viseid_v humour_n help_v compound_v fever_n and_o all_o such_o disease_n as_o arise_v from_o phlegm_n and_o boil_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n unless_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o some_o validly-refrigerative_a decoction_n or_o other_o such_o liquor_n chap._n 11._o diabalzemer_n seu_fw-la electuarium_fw-la sennatum_fw-la â„ž_o of_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n bugloss_n polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n grass-root_n liquorice_n curran_n of_o eachÊ’_n vj._n maden-hair_n mules-fern_n ceterach_n dodder_n mugwort_n fumatory_n egrimony_n betony_n balm_n the_o flower_n of_o broom_n and_o violet_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z boyl_n they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o lb_v iij._o of_o the_o colature_n remain_v in_o which_o infuse_v and_o boil_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o senny_n the_o seed_n of_o carrot_n and_o coriander_n of_o eachÊ’_n i_o ss_z black_a hellebore_n turbith_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o ss_z clovesÊ’_n ij_o boil_v these_o till_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v consume_v to_o the_o colature_n add_v lb_n i_o ss_z of_o the_o sugar_n which_o again_o boil_v till_o it_o come_v to_o above_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n to_o which_o add_v the_o infusion_n of_o â„¥_o ss_z of_o choice_n of_o rhabarb_n in_o steel-water_n strong_o express_v forth_o then_o add_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o senny_n â„¥_o ij_o of_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la prepare_v cinnamon_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ss_z sassafras_n â„¥_o i_o pyony-root_n tamaris_n epithimus_fw-la the_o middle_a bark_n of_o ash_n of_o eachÊ’_n ij_o sem._n agni_n casti_fw-la roman_n gith_n spikenard_n of_o eachÊ’_n ij_o rosemary_n stoechados_n of_o eachÊ’_n ij_o make_v it_o into_o a_o electuary_n the_o commentary_n each_o disease_n have_v its_o praesidy_n but_o every_o dispensatory_a suppeditates_fw-la not_o a_o salve_n for_o every_o sore_a we_o shall_v endeavour_v now_o to_o add_v something_o wherein_o many_o have_v be_v defective_a and_o afford_v a_o auxiliary_a for_o the_o hypochondriacal_a who_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v either_o overlook_v or_o take_v for_o desperate_a this_o medicament_n be_v concinnated_a for_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o hypochondriacal_a histerical_a melancholical_a and_o such_o as_o venery_n have_v proclaim_v frenchman_n it_o be_v name_v dialalzemer_n from_o senny_n its_o basis_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v albazemer_n than_o which_o no_o medicament_n be_v more_o melanagogous_a nor_o purge_v more_o tolerable_a this_o we_o mix_v partly_o in_o powder_n partly_o in_o infusion_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o discuss_v flatulency_n attenuate_v humour_n remove_v infarcture_n roborate_v the_o spleen_n liver_n and_o bowel_n recreate_v the_o faculty_n respect_v the_o uterus_fw-la obtund_v some_o malign_a quality_n and_o secure_o propel_v humour_n long_o since_o congest_v not_o only_o melancholical_a and_o contumacious_a one_o but_o viscid_n and_o pituitous_a also_o which_o sometime_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o melancholy_a and_o some_o adust_a bilious_a humour_n and_o therefore_o we_o add_v rhabarb_n and_o turbith_n that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o melancholical_a captain-humour_n educe_v the_o pituitous_a his_o companion_n inseparable_a and_o also_o the_o bilious_a which_o be_v pedissequous_a and_o because_o this_o medicament_n most_o respect_v melancholy_a we_o have_v select_v black_a hellebore_n for_o this_o black_a humour_n reject_v the_o white_a as_o more_o convenient_a for_o phlegm_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o preparation_n be_v easy_a and_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o description_n but_o before_o all_o be_v congest_v into_o the_o composition_n the_o azure-stone_n call_v for_o some_o preparation_n as_o thus_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n thereof_o must_v be_v take_v bray_v in_o a_o metalline_a mortar_n wash_v with_o common_a water_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o hot_a ash_n then_o again_o wash_v and_o dry_v and_o so_o again_o and_o again_o till_o the_o water_n remain_v limpid_a then_o must_v it_o be_v dry_v and_o that_o not_o ten_o but_o if_o need_v be_v twenty_o time_n then_o let_v it_o be_v wash_v four_o five_o or_o more_o time_n in_o cordial_a water_n then_o let_v it_o be_v dry_v and_o keep_v for_o use_v for_o thus_o its_o malign_a quality_n perish_v and_o its_o purgative_a evade_v conqueror_n in_o the_o confection_n of_o alkerme_n it_o be_v burn_v and_o its_o purgative_a faculty_n exhale_v its_o cordial_a only_o then_o remain_v whereof_o there_o be_v use_v diabalzemer_n do_v miraculoussy_n help_v the_o splenical_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la melancholical_a hypochondriacal_a maniacal_a epileptical_a histerical_a and_o elephantical_a this_o free_v widow_n from_o their_o foetid_v colour_n for_o want_n of_o concourse_n and_o venereous_a indian_n from_o their_o scarlet_a nose_n contract_v by_o contract_n chap._n 12._o hydragogum_fw-la eximium_fw-la â„ž_o of_o the_o root_n of_o orris_n reed_n grass_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n asarabacca_n caraway_n of_o eachÊ’_n vj._n pimpinel_n polytricus_n pimpinel_n polytricus_n maidenhair_n egrimony_n ceterach_n mugwort_n of_o each_o m.j._n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o peach-tree_n m._n ss_z boyl_n they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o colature_n infuse_v and_o boil_v a_o little_a of_o the_o leaf_n of_o senny_n â„¥_o ij_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o carret_n â„¥_o ij_o boil_v the_o decoction_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o pint_n to_o which_o add_v juice_n of_o damask-rose_n lb_v ss_z sugar_n lb_fw-mi ss_z honey_n despume_v in_o the_o decoction_n â„¥_o x._o boil_v they_o to_o a_o syrup_n to_o which_o add_v these_o follow_a powder_n manna_n â„¥_o ij_o turbith_n esula_n turbith_n esula_n milkwort_n prepare_v of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o ss_z gingerÊ’_n i_o water-flag_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la of_o eachÊ’_n i_o mechoacan_a â„¥_o ij_o the_o seed_n of_o dwarf-eldern_a â„¥_o ss_z and_o of_o sea-colewortsÊ’_a iij._n cinamonÊ’_n ij_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n the_o commentary_n many_o description_n we_o have_v which_o smell_v more_o of_o confusion_n than_o composition_n who_o effect_n show_v their_o brangle_v author_n and_o therefore_o we_o reject_v many_o liquid_a electuary_n as_o either_o unaccommodated_a for_o cure_v by_o their_o ill_a composure_n or_o obsolete_a for_o want_v of_o custom_n pick_v out_o such_o as_o be_v better_o describe_v and_o more_o approve_a by_o their_o sanative_a effect_n as_o beside_o the_o two_o former_a which_o we_o have_v add_v this_o also_o which_o for_o its_o excellence_n be_v call_v the_o eximious_a hydragogal_a electuary_n which_o we_o desire_v may_v be_v always_o in_o pharmacopoly_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o open_v the_o sluice_n when_o the_o river_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o bank_n almost_o overrun_v lest_o the_o hydroptical_a be_v without_o praesidy_n and_o drown_v his_o vital_n in_o his_o watty_a belly_n and_o because_o we_o will_v have_v this_o medicament_n perfect_a we_o have_v add_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v emend_v the_o distemper_n remove_v the_o obstruction_n and_o roborate_v the_o whole_a of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n from_o which_o the_o hydroptical_a get_v much_o of_o his_o evil_n we_o have_v also_o add_v some_o to_o discuss_v flatuosity_n and_o awaken_v the_o native_a calour_n beside_o many_o more_o which_o due_o prepare_v become_v hydragogous_a the_o form_n demonstrate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o preparation_n this_o may_v be_v safe_o give_v to_o such_o as_o labour_v under_o the_o dropsy_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o it_o educe_v watery_a humour_n without_o violence_n and_o be_v a_o most_o accommodate_v purgative_n for_o all_o disease_n arise_v from_o thence_o the_o parisian_a common_a people_n use_v to_o flock_n to_o a_o woman-pharmacopolist_a who_o give_v they_o a_o certain_a powder_n to_o purge_v the_o hydroptical_a of_o their_o watery_a and_o serous_a humour_n but_o few_o or_o none_o recover_v sect_n ii_o of_o hierae_fw-la some_o purgative_n compound_n be_v for_o their_o excellent_a effect_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v hierae_fw-la that_o be_v holy_a and_o great_a for_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a virtue_n and_o cure_v great_a disease_n but_o they_o be_v most_o vulgar_o denominate_v from_o some_o famous_a
his_o acquaintance_n and_o kinswoman_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o french_a soldier_n who_o leave_v these_o hieroglyphical_a character_n as_o eternal_a sign_n of_o their_o new_a and_o quaint_a marriage_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n there_o be_v various_a preparation_n of_o the_o pill_n of_o quicksilver_n for_o each_o confectioner_n and_o chirurgeon_n almost_o have_v their_o peculiar_a description_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o hide_a secret_n some_o whereof_o will_n only_o by_o reiteration_n move_v salivation_n other_o frequent_o usurp_v will_v a_o little_a subduce_v the_o belly_n but_o all_o of_o they_o often_o iterate_v move_v sputation_n hurt_v the_o nerve_n and_o sometime_o cause_n strangulation_n their_o use_n therefore_o be_v not_o safe_a unless_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v well_o prepare_v and_o castigate_v by_o the_o admistion_n of_o other_o medicament_n as_o turpentine-oyl_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v in_o this_o prescript_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o who_o preparation_n be_v apparent_a enough_o by_o the_o form_n but_o there_o be_v other_o compound_n that_o admit_v of_o quicksilver_n of_o which_o hereafter_o these_o pill_n be_v catholical_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o alexiterial_a see_v they_o expurge_v all_o humour_n at_o once_o and_o evince_v the_o malign_a quality_n of_o the_o french-pox_n and_o radical_o evel_v its_o vestigia_fw-la impress_v on_o the_o part_n affect_v chap._n 21._o what_o pill_v a_o pharmacopoly_n may_v be_v without_o as_o in_o civil_a law_n many_o old_a law_n be_v obsolete_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o vigour_n to_o a_o magistrate_n so_o in_o medicine_n many_o ancient_a medicament_n be_v either_o neglect_v or_o quite_o disapprove_v of_o as_o noxious_a or_o at_o least_o useless_a some_o be_v omit_v because_o there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o or_o like_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v select_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o folly_n in_o a_o man_n if_o he_o shall_v prepare_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o medicament_n myrepsus_n have_v design_v who_o absolve_v his_o work_n in_o 1100_o chapter_n have_v conjoin_v two_o or_o three_o description_n in_o one_o chapter_n yea_o neither_o medic_n desire_n nor_o disease_n require_v that_o any_o apothecary_n shall_v make_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o medicament_n that_o aetius_n actuarius_n or_o praepositus_fw-la and_o other_o describe_z but_o only_o the_o more_o secure_a select_v and_o approve_v thus_o in_o our_o antidotary_n we_o give_v only_o eximious_a one_o which_o if_o author_n suppeditate_fw-la not_o as_o they_o do_v not_o for_o all_o disease_n we_o compensate_a by_o our_o own_o labour_n and_o industry_n suggest_v the_o most_o approve_a we_o expunge_v those_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o pill_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a pill_n of_o light_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o much_o and_o unapt_a matter_n and_o because_o pill_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la be_v of_o efficacy_n enough_o for_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v omit_v the_o ancient_a description_n of_o the_o imperial_o of_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o myrobalamb_n of_o the_o eight_o ingredient_n and_o the_o arabian_n pill_n because_o the_o agregative_a be_v better_o and_o useful_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v prescribe_v for_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o indian_a pill_n and_o they_o of_o the_o stone_n armentum_fw-la because_o they_o of_o the_o azure-stone_n be_v affine_n to_o they_o and_o more_o efficacious_a we_o weigh_v not_o the_o pill_n of_o rhabarb_n because_o ignave_n but_o give_v they_o of_o egrimony_n as_o more_o efficacious_a with_o who_o they_o have_v affinity_n pill_n of_o hermodactyl_n exclude_v the_o arthretical_a pill_n and_o the_o foetid_v pill_n exclude_v those_o that_o be_v denominate_v from_o sagapene_n euphorbium_n and_o sarcocolla_n pill_n of_o mechoacan_a make_v they_o void_a which_o consist_v of_o esula_n and_o mezereon_o benedict_n pill_n and_o hiera_n may_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n see_v powder_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o readiness_n in_o shop_n whereof_o either_o electuary_n or_o pill_n may_v be_v confect_v at_o pleasure_n pill_n of_o bdellium_n be_v quite_o neglect_v because_o they_o be_v scarce_o purgative_a in_o stead_n other_o better_a and_o more_o roborative_a medicament_n easy_o to_o be_v make_v may_v be_v confect_v for_o present_a use_n i_o pretermit_v many_o more_o as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v name_v or_o use_v for_o many_o man_n describe_v many_o medicament_n not_o so_o much_o that_o they_o consult_v other_o sanity_n as_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o dispensatories_n grand_a bulk_n cathartical_a powder_n be_v ingrateful_a be_v usual_o coagment_v into_o liquid_a or_o solid_a electuary_n or_o else_o pill_n yet_o empiric_n give_v the_o powder_n of_o stibium_fw-la only_o in_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n as_o also_o the_o powder_n of_o mercury_n wherewith_o a_o veneficous_a circulator_n at_o lutetia_n promise_v the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n open_o profess_v himself_o a_o prophet_n but_o the_o wretch_n go_v about_o many_o city_n to_o see_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v at_o last_o he_o run_v away_o all_o prepare_v not_o quicksilver_n or_o mercury_n alike_o for_o some_o include_v it_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o a_o matracy_n and_o exhale_v the_o water_n by_o sublimation_n call_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n powder_n of_o mercury_n it_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n and_o rather_o caustical_a then_o cathartical_a other_o prepare_v it_o otherwise_o but_o better_a thus_o they_o immerge_n quicksilver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la whereinto_o they_o inject_v brine_n then_o they_o let_v the_o quicksilver_n reside_v and_o the_o water_n be_v eject_v by_o inclination_n and_o the_o crassament_n that_o remain_v which_o be_v whitish_a be_v call_v powder_n of_o mercury_n but_o in_o what_o proportion_n it_o shall_v be_v mix_v how_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_o dealbate_v and_o with_o what_o virtue_n it_o be_v endue_v i_o need_v not_o recenseate_a lest_o empiric_n and_o pseudopharmacopoean_n abuse_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v as_o p._n pijardus_n a_o learned_a parisian_a medick_n teach_v its_o virtue_n be_v eximious_a and_o efficacious_a in_o cure_v some_o disease_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o vulgar_a medicament_n a_o appendix_n of_o some_o pill_n not_o solutive_a each_o medicament_n be_v by_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o ingenuity_n effinge_v into_o a_o form_n proper_a for_o the_o disease_a thus_o some_o purgative_n be_v liquid_a other_o solid_a and_o other_o in_o a_o mean_a some_o medicament_n only_o purge_v other_o only_o roborate_v and_o other_o alter_v and_o some_o perform_v all_o but_o pill_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purgative_a for_o all_o of_o they_o except_o a_o few_o subduce_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v exhibit_v especial_o when_o supervacaneous_a success_n be_v to_o be_v educe_v from_o remote_a part_n for_o in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o consistence_n they_o abide_v long_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o their_o virtue_n be_v more_o easy_o carry_v to_o the_o part_n disease_v and_o oppress_v with_o excrementitious_a humour_n when_o therefore_o we_o will_v have_v a_o medicament_n stay_v long_o in_o the_o ventricle_n we_o give_v it_o in_o a_o solid_a form_n and_o such_o be_v not_o only_o the_o prescribe_a purgative_a pill_n but_o the_o hypnotical_a and_o arterial_a one_o that_o follow_v chap._n 22._o pilulae_fw-la de_fw-la cynoglosso_fw-la or_o pill_n of_o dogs-tongue_n â„ž_o of_o myrrheÊ’_n vj._n olibanumÊ’_n v._n the_o root_n of_o hounds-tongue_n henbane-seed_n opium_n of_o eachÊ’_n iij._n saffron_n castoreum_n of_o eachÊ’_n i_o ss_z and_o with_o syrup_n of_o stoechado_n make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o let_v be_v convenient_o repose_v for_o use_v the_o commentary_n the_o neoteric_o have_v retain_v the_o old_a description_n but_o not_o the_o name_n of_o these_o pill_n for_o mesue_n their_o author_n call_v they_o from_o their_o effect_n pill_n for_o all_o disease_n but_o these_o call_v they_o pill_n of_o cynogloss_n which_o be_v neither_o for_o quantity_n nor_o quality_n prepollent_a therein_o perhaps_o they_o mistake_v cynogloss_n for_o arnogloss_n which_o may_v more_o proper_o give_v they_o denomination_n for_o see_v mesue_n describe_v they_o for_o astriction_n arnogloss_n be_v of_o a_o astrictive_a quality_n be_v more_o convenient_a but_o we_o with_o fernelius_n admit_v of_o the_o new_a name_n and_o add_v castorium_n for_o the_o castigation_n of_o opium_n but_o we_o think_v that_o rhodostagm_n or_o rose-water_n be_v altogether_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o powder_n if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o mass_n of_o a_o legitimate_a consistence_n or_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o we_o substitute_n in_o its_o stead_n syrup_n of_o stcechado_n by_o who_o quality_n the_o head_n will_v be_v roborate_v and_o arm_v against_o the_o nocument_n of_o opium_n and_o by_o its_o lentour_n the_o powder_n will_v be_v co-act_a into_o a_o more_o idoneous_a mass_n as_o for_o
humour_n help_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o aliment_n to_o the_o liver_n roborate_v the_o ventricle_n augment_v appetite_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o form_n of_o a_o soft_a electuary_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o honey_n a_o solid_a one_o if_o with_o sugar_n chap._n 14._o pulvis_fw-la contra_fw-la pestem_fw-la seu_fw-la bezoardicus_fw-la or_o a_o powder_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o bezoar-powder_n ℞_o of_o the_o root_n of_o tormentil_n angelico_n enula-campane_a gentian_n pyony_n aloes-wood_n yellow_a sanders_n hartshorn_n ivory_n the_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hart_n juniper-berry_n cardamome_n the_o seed_n of_o sorrel_n and_o carduus_fw-la cloves_n mace_n cinnamon_n of_o eachʒ_n i_o ss_z the_o rind_n of_o citron_n and_o orange_n diptamus_fw-la scordeum_fw-la squinant_n the_o aromatic_a reed_n rose-leaf_n saffron_n of_o eachʒ_n i_o bole-armeniack_a wash_v in_o rose-water_n and_o lemnian-earth_n of_o eachʒ_n ij_o camphyr_n gr_n viij_o ambergris_n leaf-gold_n of_o each_o ℈_o i_o make_v of_o these_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o small_a powder_n and_o repose_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n which_o sign_n pulvis_fw-la bezoardicus_fw-la the_o commentary_n medicament_n which_o oppugn_v the_o plague_n expugn_v poison_n evert_v their_o harm_n and_o defend_v life_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v antidota_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_n bezaardica_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o simples_n as_o the_o bezar-stone_n zerumbet_n and_o precious-stone_n some_o compound_n as_o cordial_n and_o theriacal_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o thing_n that_o roborate_v the_o heart_n spirit_n and_o vital_a part_n extinguish_v poison_n and_o venenate_n quality_n therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a participate_v both_o of_o our_o nature_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o mithridate_n who_o frequent_a use_n be_v not_o safe_a where_o there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o a_o venenate_n quality_n for_o if_o it_o find_v no_o object_n on_o which_o it_o may_v act_v it_o leave_v the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o its_o inimick_a quality_n impress_v on_o the_o part_n accend_v the_o humour_n and_o prey_v upon_o the_o native_a calour_n but_o such_o compound_a medicament_n as_o consist_v only_o of_o cordial_a and_o roborative_a ingredient_n and_o by_o some_o special_a faculty_n oppugn_v poison_n be_v at_o all_o season_n convenient_a for_o all_o temperature_n and_o disease_n as_o this_o powder_n we_o have_v describe_v who_o faculty_n be_v eximious_a in_o expugn_v malign_a affection_n and_o defend_v the_o noble_a part_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o water_n or_o some_o cordial_a decoction_n or_o idoneous_a conserve_n or_o else_o it_o be_v except_v in_o the_o syrup_n of_o kermes_n or_o lemon_n or_o concinnated_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o opiate_n it_o may_v also_o with_o honey_n despume_v in_o some_o cordial_a water_n be_v coagmentate_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n and_o keep_v in_o shop_n like_o other_o confection_n its_o faculty_n will_v be_v more_o eximious_a if_o precious-stone_n unicorns-horn_n and_o bezar-stone_n be_v add_v to_o it_o the_o powder_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o ingredient_n may_v be_v have_v it_o be_v miraculous_o efficacious_a in_o expugn_v venenate_n contagious_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o in_o recreate_v and_o defend_v the_o principal_a part_n chap._n 15._o pulvis_fw-la antilyssos_n seu_fw-la contra_fw-la rabiem_fw-la or_o a_o powder_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n d._n j._n pal._n ℞_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n vervine_n sage_n plantain_n polypody_n common_a wormwood_n mint_n mugwort_n balm_n betony_n s._n johns-wort_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n of_o each_o m.j._n let_v they_o be_v dry_v and_o at_o last_o reducated_a into_o a_o fine_a powder_n the_o commentary_n this_o alexiterial_a powder_n i_o desume_v from_o the_o famous_a jul._n palmarius_n who_o write_v seven_o book_n of_o contagious_a disease_n the_o eximious_a faculty_n and_o admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o medicament_n not_o only_o he_o but_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr pyrou_n have_v frequent_o and_o successful_o experience_v upon_o many_o from_o who_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v its_o first_o description_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o mad_a dog_n and_o use_v this_o be_v present_o free_v from_o imminent_a and_o incipient_fw-la hydrophoby_n if_o no_o part_n of_o the_o head_n above_o the_o tooth_n or_o cold_a member_n be_v ablute_v for_o then_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n of_o remedy_n we_o call_v this_o powder_n antilyssum_n because_o in_o arceat_v madness_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o it_o cure_v wound_n inflict_v by_o mad_a dog_n and_o impede_v that_o terrible_a symptom_n whereby_o those_o wretch_n be_v fearful_a of_o water_n the_o preparation_n of_o this_o famous_a antidote_n be_v easy_a wherein_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v chief_o observable_a first_o that_o the_o simple_n be_v then_o collect_v when_o they_o be_v most_o virtuous_a to_o wit_n in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o they_o be_v not_o dry_v either_o by_o the_o scorch_a sun_n or_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n that_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v keep_v with_o this_o reserve_n that_o they_o be_v renovate_v annual_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o eximious_a powder_n be_v keep_v in_o pharmacopoly_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o half_a a_o pound_n thereof_o be_v recond_v in_o a_o fit_a vessel_n for_o present_a use_n but_o its_o material_n or_o simples_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o abundance_n artificial_o dry_v enclose_v in_o chartaceous_a bag_n and_o secure_o repose_v that_o fly_n may_v not_o consparcate_v they_o nor_o mouse_n erode_v they_o and_o when_o exigence_n call_v for_o they_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o each_o shall_v be_v pulverate_v and_o a_o whole_a or_o half_a dragm_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o meat_n in_o a_o spoon_n with_o twice_o as_o much_o sugar_n or_o else_o in_o pottage_n or_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n as_o wine_n cider_n or_o else_o in_o honey_n like_o a_o opiate_n and_o although_o one_o or_o two_o dragm_n be_v a_o dosis_n sufficient_a for_o a_o very_o robu_v man_n yet_o three_o or_o four_o may_v sometime_o be_v exhibit_v by_o such_o especial_o who_o have_v be_v bite_v long_o before_o or_o be_v already_o begin_v to_o fear_v water_n this_o powder_n be_v indeed_o very_o eximious_a but_o it_o will_v be_v more_o efficacious_a if_o the_o powder_n of_o pimpinel_n and_o burn_v river-crabfishes_a be_v mix_v with_o it_o its_o name_n alyssum_n show_v that_o it_o be_v just_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n for_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o so_o because_o it_o cure_v madness_n and_o extinguish_v its_o poison_n but_o this_o plant_n be_v rare_a and_o know_v only_o to_o few_o it_o be_v in_o aspect_n like_o horehound_n but_o each_o genicle_n emit_v only_o two_o crisp_a hoary_a and_o almost_o inodorate_a leaf_n spinous_a cup_n do_v verticular_o circumve_v its_o caulicle_n i_o have_v often_o see_v it_o in_o the_o colledge-garden_n in_o paris_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n in_o germany_n call_v echioide_n like_o tizil_n in_o form_n but_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o galens_n yet_o he_o that_o want_v the_o one_o may_v substitute_v the_o other_o chap._n 16._o crocus_n martis_n or_o mars_n his_o saffron_n this_o medicament_n be_v so_o denominate_v partly_o from_o its_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v the_o file_n of_o steel_n or_o iron_n dedicate_v to_o mars_n and_o partly_o from_o its_o colour_n which_o resemble_v saffron_n its_o preparation_n be_v multifarious_a for_o every_o one_o prepare_v it_o after_o his_o own_o model_n in_o which_o every_o one_o dissent_v from_o another_o whence_o some_o have_v neglect_v or_o disapprove_v of_o its_o preparation_n as_o useless_a and_o rivierius_n exhibit_v the_o bare_a limature_n of_o iron_n for_o true_a saffron_n of_o mars_n without_o ustion_n or_o ablution_n profess_v it_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o more_o efficacious_a in_o cure_v the_o foetid_v colour_n of_o virgin_n but_o he_o that_o will_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o so_o rash_a a_o periclitator_n shall_v be_v more_o formidable_a than_o the_o very_a disease_n i_o find_v two_o preparation_n of_o this_o saffron_n more_o usual_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v vulgar_a and_o well_o know_v to_o pharmacopolist_n who_o burn_v the_o file_n of_o steel_n twice_o or_o more_o in_o a_o crucible_n and_o wash_v it_o as_o oft_o partly_o in_o vinegar_n partly_o in_o rose-water_n or_o other_o fit_a liquor_n then_o dry_v it_o and_o make_v a_o subruse_v ponderous_a powder_n which_o they_o call_v prepare_v steel_n the_o second_o be_v use_v by_o the_o chemist_n who_o make_v this_o ponderous_a powder_n volarile_a who_o preparation_n they_o thus_o effect_v sometime_o they_o assume_v the_o limature_n of_o steel_n sometime_o of_o iron_n or_o of_o both_o for_o the_o quality_n be_v similar_v they_o burn_v it_o a_o day_n or_o two_o in_o their_o fire_n than_o
manner_n it_o calefy_v and_o digest_v frigid_a humour_n roborate_v the_o ventricle_n help_v concoction_n move_v appetite_n and_o much_o more_o benefit_n the_o user_n the_o oil_n of_o cinamome_n be_v educe_v with_o more_o labour_n and_o cost_v for_o one_o pound_n thereof_o extil_v not_o above_o Ê’_n i_o of_o oil_n but_o its_o excellency_n equalize_v it_o with_o natural_a opobalsamum_n almost_o the_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n be_v extil_v as_o that_o of_o mace_n and_o exhibit_v to_o and_o for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o also_o the_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n by_o expression_n chap._n 14._o oleum_fw-la anisi_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o anise-seed_n let_v a_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o anise-seed_n be_v contund_v and_o macerate_v some_o hour_n in_o eight_o or_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o water_n then_o let_v it_o be_v put_v in_o a_o copper_n alembick_a with_o a_o vicine_fw-la refrigeratory_n then_o let_v it_o be_v distil_v first_o with_o a_o moderate_a afterward_o a_o more_o valid_a fire_n then_o segregate_v the_o oil_n from_o the_o water_n when_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n thus_o ascend_v and_o descend_v together_o into_o the_o receptacle_n they_o must_v be_v sejoyn_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o certain_a instrument_n like_o a_o tunnel_n whereinto_o the_o whole_a liquor_n must_v be_v inject_v which_o must_v be_v so_o collocate_v that_o the_o acuminate_v and_o angu_v part_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v obturate_v with_o wax_n may_v hang_v downward_o and_o so_o the_o water_n will_v occupy_v the_o low_a and_o the_o oil_n the_o high_a place_n the_o wax_n then_o be_v rub_v off_o and_o the_o hole_n open_v the_o water_n will_v run_v out_o and_o the_o oil_n stay_v it_o cure_v the_o cholical_a dolour_n arise_v from_o flatulency_n and_o cold_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o conduce_v also_o to_o the_o tympany_n inflation_n of_o the_o belly_n crudity_n acid_a belch_a and_o rumble_v of_o the_o gut_n oil_n may_v by_o this_o art_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o petroseline_n fennel_n dauce_n and_o cumin_n which_o come_v from_o affine_n plant_n have_v affine_n quality_n chap._n 15._o oleum_fw-la de_fw-la spica_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o spike_n let_v the_o great_a spike_n or_o latifolious_a lavender_n be_v macerate_v in_o white_a odorate_a wine_n distil_v through_o a_o alembick_a and_o then_o its_o oleous_a liquor_n segregated_a from_o its_o watery_a and_o keep_v this_o oil_n be_v seldom_o use_v alone_o but_o often_o mix_v with_o other_o especial_o topical_a medicament_n as_o the_o vigonian_a salve_n and_o be_v adhibit_v to_o many_o more_o use_n beside_o medicinal_a one_o the_o oil_n of_o thyme_n be_v educe_v by_o the_o same_o artifice_n whether_o it_o be_v intrinsical_o or_o extrinsecal_o adhibit_v it_o conduce_v to_o cold_a effect_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a liquor_n extract_v from_o pearl_n bray_v macerate_v in_o lemmon-juyce_n or_o distil_a vinegar_n solve_v pulverate_v madefy_v with_o rain-water_n and_o artificial_o distil_v but_o the_o work_n and_o cost_n exceed_v its_o worth_n we_o judge_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o shop_n chap._n 16._o olea_n metallorum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o metal_n alchemist_n do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o plant_n and_o mineral_n but_o of_o metal_n also_o exhibit_v certain_a oil_n by_o much_o art_n labour_n and_o mixtion_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o eximious_a as_o they_o will_v make_v they_o for_o no_o metal_n almost_o except_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v affine_n to_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o these_o do_v little_a good_a but_o grant_v we_o that_o the_o tincture_n or_o else_o some_o liquor_n educe_v or_o acquire_v from_o salnitre_n distil_a vinegar_n spirit_n of_o wine_n aquafortis_n or_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o as_o also_o from_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o lemmons_n shall_v bring_v any_o help_n to_o other_o medicament_n yet_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o eximious_a but_o whatever_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o be_v introsume_v without_o damage_n neither_o be_v their_o effect_n more_o than_o ancipitous_a when_o extrinsecal_o adhibit_v which_o hieronymus_n rubeus_n seem_v to_o confess_v who_o be_v a_o most_o perite_fw-la alchemist_n they_o may_v say_v he_o be_v extrinsecal_o apply_v by_o a_o perite_fw-la medick_n profit_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o prove_v their_o virtue_n by_o introsumption_n because_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o acute_a water_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n have_v invest_v they_o with_o a_o quality_n very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o bowel_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o much_o suspect_v many_o remedy_n that_o paracelsus_n extol_v and_o many_o write_v that_o all_o those_o that_o introsume_v his_o metalline_a remedy_n though_o they_o find_v some_o help_n at_o first_o thereby_o dye_v within_o a_o year_n space_n a_o prudent_a apothecary_n than_o shall_v not_o spend_v his_o time_n nor_o waste_v his_o substance_n in_o reduce_v metal_n to_o powder_n macerate_v they_o in_o vinegar_n solve_v they_o elaborate_n they_o with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n nitre_n or_o other_o artificial_a mixture_n see_v those_o medicament_n they_o usual_o keep_v in_o their_o shop_n be_v sufficient_a for_o pharmacy_n here_o i_o will_v not_o disprove_v the_o use_n of_o certain_a oil_n educe_v by_o distillation_n for_o the_o abigation_n of_o such_o disease_n as_o yield_v not_o to_o ordinary_a medicament_n for_o see_v a_o ill_a knot_n must_v have_v a_o hard_a wedge_n if_o the_o accustom_a remedy_n will_v not_o end_v the_o fault_n we_o may_v without_o a_o piacle_n betake_v out_o self_n to_o more_o artificial_a extraction_n we_o have_v therefore_o here_o give_v the_o description_n of_o certain_a useful_a and_o moderate_a oil_n which_o the_o prudent_a medick_n may_v sometime_o use_v and_o as_o we_o have_v neglect_v many_o more_o educe_v by_o distillation_n so_o we_o have_v also_o omit_v many_o elicit_v by_o expression_n and_o impression_n as_o superfluous_a and_o seldom_o use_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o costus_n the_o indian_a nut_n of_o frog_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v rather_o invent_v for_o ostentation_n than_o necessity_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o oil_n of_o balsam_n balsam_n in_o a_o general_a signification_n denote_v the_o wood_n succe_fw-la and_o fruit_n of_o a_o certain_a peregrine_fw-la tree_n in_o it_o be_v more_o special_a signification_n only_o the_o succe_fw-la thereof_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v opobalsamum_n the_o alchemist_n do_v wrongful_o wrest_v the_o name_n of_o balsam_n to_o their_o tincture_n oil_n liquor_n quintessence_n and_o extraction_n medic_n also_o too_o licentious_o though_o not_o improper_o name_v some_o crass_a and_o red_a liquor_n confect_v with_o much_o art_n and_o mixture_n and_o endue_v with_o eximious_a faculty_n balsam_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v rather_o call_v antibalsam_n or_o balsameol_n which_o name_n they_o mutuate_v for_o turpentine_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n from_o which_o all_o aromatical_a and_o rosinous_n mixture_n which_o be_v analogous_a to_o balsam_n have_v their_o odour_n colour_n and_o faculty_n they_o be_v most_o common_o make_v by_o inclinative_a distillation_n in_o a_o retort_n wherein_o the_o aqueous_a liquor_n be_v at_o first_o extol_v and_o then_o it_o delabes_fw-la lateral_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n into_o the_o receptacle_n the_o oleous_a come_v next_o the_o three_o be_v crass_a like_o honey_n some_o balsam_n be_v make_v without_o distillation_n they_o include_v some_o medicament_n a_o month_n or_o two_o in_o a_o fit_a ampulla_fw-la in_o horse-dung_n which_o they_o call_v the_o belly_n or_o other_o place_n till_o they_o be_v macerate_v dilute_v and_o purify_v thus_o the_o water_n that_o be_v collectedof_o elm-leaves_a when_o the_o worm_n within_o be_v abject_a turpentine_n oil_n of_o s._n johns-wort_n and_o a_o little_a gumme-elemni_a include_v in_o a_o ampulla_fw-la concorporate_v and_o insolate_v or_o otherwise_o soment_v become_v a_o balsam_n most_o efficacious_a and_o accommodate_v for_o many_o use_n for_o it_o cure_v ulcer_n though_o dysepulotical_a and_o malign_v and_o all_o wound_n quick_o balsamum_n primum_fw-la d._n mes_fw-fr or_o the_o first_o balsam_n of_o d._n mes_fw-fr false_o attribute_v to_o guidon_n â„ž_o choice_n myrrh_n hepatick_a aloe_n spikenard_n dragon_n blood_n frankincense_n mumy_a opoponax_n bdellium_fw-la carpobalsamum_n ammoniacum_n sarcocolla_n saffron_n mastic_n gumme-arabick_a liquid_a storax_n of_o eachÊ’_n ij_o laudanum_n castoreum_n of_o eachÊ’_n ij_o ss_z moschÊ’_n ss_z turpentine_n the_o weight_n of_o they_o all_o let_v the_o dry_a ingredient_n be_v bray_v macerate_v in_o wine_n and_o percolate_v then_o let_v all_o be_v mix_v together_o with_o turpentine_n the_o whole_a mixture_n put_v in_o a_o alembick_a out_o of_o which_o the_o fire_n will_v at_o first_o force_v a_o tenuious_a liquor_n and_o then_o a_o crass_a and_o flave_n one_o which_o be_v the_o best_a balsam_n the_o description_n of_o this_o balsam_n be_v desume_v from_o its_o author_n mesue_n who_o recenseate_v its_o faculty_n to_o admiration_n it_o be_v good_a say_v he_o for_o
the_o pharmacopolist_n that_o want_v sugar_n be_v not_o so_o derisible_a as_o he_o that_o want_v this_o ceratum_fw-la who_o continual_a and_o happy_a use_n sufficient_o nobilitate_v it_o it_o be_v from_o wax_n call_v ceratum_fw-la from_o santals_n santalinum_n you_o may_v make_v it_o thus_o first_o pulverate_v all_o the_o santals_n together_o the_o rose_n bole-armeniack_a ivory_n and_o camphyr_n apart_o then_o mix_v the_o wax_n with_o the_o oil_n that_o they_o may_v be_v liquefy_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n when_o they_o be_v confuse_o melt_v and_o a_o little_a cold_a wash_v they_o thrice_o or_o more_o in_o rose-water_n whereunto_o adject_a the_o say_v powder_n yet_o in_o such_o method_n that_o the_o camphyr_n be_v last_o put_v in_o then_o agitate_v subact_n and_o unite_v all_o into_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o ceratum_fw-la we_o have_v put_v crude_a not_o burn_v ivory_n for_o spodium_n and_o why_o we_o have_v so_o do_v have_v be_v frequent_o show_v it_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n exustion_n and_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o ventricle_n liver_n and_o other_o part_n with_o much_o efficacy_n chap._n 3._o ceratum_fw-la stomachicum_fw-la or_o a_o cerate_a for_o the_o stomach_n take_v out_o of_o mes_fw-fr â„ž_o roses_n mastic_n of_o eachÊ’_n x._o dry_a wormwoodÊ’_n seven_o ss_z spikenardÊ’_n v._o wax_n â„¥_o ij_o oil_n of_o rose_n â„¥_o ix_o make_v it_o according_a to_o art_n into_o a_o cerate_a the_o commentary_n this_o ceratum_fw-la of_o mesue_n being_n more_o efficacious_a than_o those_o two_o which_o galen_n describe_v it_o be_v more_o usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o shop_n for_o its_o preparation_n melt_v the_o wax_n and_o oil_n when_o cold_a wash_v they_o oft_o in_o rose-water_n melt_v they_o again_o and_o wash_v they_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o quince_n and_o of_o black_a austere_a wine_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n which_o may_v be_v well_o omit_v in_o the_o meanwhile_n pulverate_a the_o rose_n and_o wormwood_n together_o mastic_n and_o spikenard_n apart_o then_o confuse_o mix_v all_o the_o powder_n with_o the_o wax_n and_o oil_n due_o wash_v and_o subact_v they_o into_o a_o legitimate_a spissitude_n galen_n to_o who_o mesue_n attribute_n its_o description_n give_v it_o otherwise_o therefore_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o description_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o better_a description_n be_v due_a to_o mesue_n it_o it_o call_v stomachical_a because_o it_o conduce_v to_o that_o part_n for_o it_o foment_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n help_v concoction_n dissipate_v flatulency_n coct_v crude_a humour_n move_v appetite_n and_o stay_v vomit_v but_o it_o shall_v and_o must_v be_v extend_v all_o over_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n for_o it_o roborate_v that_o also_o and_o make_v it_o more_o prompt_a and_o apt_a to_o perform_v its_o office_n chap._n 4._o ceratum_fw-la oesypatum_fw-la gal._n tributum_fw-la d._n mes_fw-fr â„ž_o oesypi_fw-la â„¥_o x._o oil_n of_o camomile_n orris_n of_o each_o lb_n ss_z wax_n â„¥_o iiij_o mastic_n turpentine_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o rosine_n â„¥_o ss_z spikenardÊ’_n ij_o ss_z saffronÊ’_n i_o ss_z ammoniacum_n â„¥_o i_o storax_n â„¥_o ss_z make_v it_o into_o a_o cerate_a according_a to_o art_n the_o commentary_n mesue_n describe_v three_o cerata_n whereof_o we_o select_v this_o one_o attribute_v to_o galen_n as_o most_o efficacious_a and_o usual_a which_o yet_o rondeletius_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o ammoniack_a and_o storax_n have_v make_v more_o effectual_a for_o thus_o confect_v it_o perform_v those_o effect_n which_o the_o description_n of_o pilagrius_n and_o paulus_n pollicitate_fw-la wherefore_o he_o that_o have_v this_o may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v call_v oesypatum_fw-la from_o its_o basis_n oesypum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v thus_o extract_v take_v a_o fit_a quantity_n of_o wool_n evell_v from_o the_o neck_n belly_n and_o privity_n of_o sheep_n macerate_v it_o eight_o hour_n in_o hot_a water_n agitate_v it_o all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o stick_n then_o servefie_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o depose_v its_o fatness_n into_o the_o water_n extract_v and_o violent_o express_v the_o wool_n and_o then_o transfuse_v the_o water_n from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o with_o much_o force_n that_o it_o may_v eructate_v much_o spume_n which_o collect_v and_o repose_v in_o a_o vessel_n apart_o iterate_v the_o transfusion_n in_o the_o hot_a sun_n till_o all_o the_o fat_a spume_n be_v collect_v which_o wash_n and_o agitate_v in_o pure_a water_n till_o its_o filth_n be_v segregated_a and_o the_o last_o water_n remain_v limpid_a and_o the_o fatness_n leave_v no_o acrimony_n on_o the_o tongue_n then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o dense_a earthen_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n it_o be_v emollitive_a resolvative_a calefactive_a and_o anodynous_a the_o ceratum_fw-la you_o may_v thus_o confect_v first_o pulverate_v the_o saffron_n mastic_n spikenard_n and_o storax_n apart_o then_o mix_v their_o powder_n together_o macerate_v ammoniack_a in_o vinegar_n melt_v it_o and_o coct_v it_o to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o liquefie_v the_o wax_n in_o oil_n take_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v therein_o oesypum_fw-la dissolve_v ammoniack_a and_o turpentine_n together_o then_o agitate_v and_o subact_v all_o the_o powder_n together_o that_o they_o may_v acquire_v due_a spissitude_n it_o mollify_v resolve_n digest_v and_o alley_n dolour_n and_o thence_o conduce_v to_o the_o hard_a tumor_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n uterus_fw-la nerve_n article_n and_o other_o part_n author_n describe_v other_o external_a medicament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cerata_n which_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a consistence_n we_o shall_v prosecute_v in_o our_o next_o book_n of_o salve_n mesue_n describe_v some_o soft_a than_o these_o which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o make_v finis_fw-la libri_fw-la quinti_fw-la the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o antidotary_n of_o external_n medicament_n the_o sixth_z book_n of_o emplaster_n the_o preface_n both_o the_o matter_n and_o virtue_n of_o unguent_n and_o salve_n be_v one_o their_o consistence_n different_a which_o in_o the_o one_o be_v soft_a and_o liquid_a in_o the_o other_o crass_a and_o solid_a which_o be_v therefore_o make_v into_o roll_n and_o bacil_n of_o a_o finger_n length_n and_o crassitude_n and_o sometime_o much_o more_o and_o not_o repose_v in_o vessel_n like_o unguent_n but_o involve_v in_o paper_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o pharmacopoly_n that_o they_o may_v acquire_v that_o crassitude_n they_o admit_v of_o more_o wax_n and_o less_o oil_n than_o unguent_n as_o twice_o thrice_o and_o sometime_o four_o time_n as_o much_o wax_n as_o oil_n which_o quantity_n of_o wax_n must_v be_v augment_v or_o lessen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o rosines_fw-la and_o concrete_a success_n as_o also_o the_o quantity_n of_o oil_n as_o the_o dosis_n of_o fat_n be_v grease_n and_o marrow_n may_v ingrede_v the_o confection_n now_o salve_n be_v confect_v of_o the_o part_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n some_o whereof_z give_v only_o the_o body_n and_o consistence_n without_o any_o great_a virtue_n as_o wax_n common_a oil_n quicksilver_n and_o some_o rosines_fw-la other_o with_o matter_n give_v also_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n as_o mineral_n plant_n and_o the_o other_o ingredient_n all_o salve_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o wax_n and_o rosines_fw-la but_o receive_v laudanum_n frankincense_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o matter_n some_o also_o be_v make_v without_o wax_n and_o fire_n who_o material_n be_v honey_n viscid_a success_n cream_n and_o the_o like_a concrete_v to_o a_o due_a spissitude_n as_o the_o salve_n of_o bread-crust_n and_o bayberry_n and_o the_o like_a this_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o confect_v salve_n first_o the_o wax_n must_v be_v melt_v in_o oil_n then_o the_o liquor_n success_n and_o mucagine_v mix_v therewith_o and_o coct_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n till_o the_o aqueous_a humidity_n be_v exhale_v then_o must_v the_o fat_n be_v and_o rosines_fw-la be_v add_v as_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o gum_n some_o whereof_z be_v mix_v sincere_a other_o dilute_v colated_a and_o coct_v in_o wine_n vinegar_n or_o other_o liquor_n if_o turpentine_n be_v require_v it_o may_v be_v add_v when_o the_o salve_n be_v percoct_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o fire_n then_o must_v the_o hard_a powder_n be_v cast_v and_o sprinkle_v agitate_a subacted_a and_o concrete_v into_o a_o mass_n neither_o soft_a nor_o hard_a but_o moderate_a and_o viscid_a which_o will_v not_o inquinate_v the_o contractant_n hand_n if_o liquid_a success_n as_o wine_n vinegar_n medicinal_a water_n or_o decoction_n ingrede_v a_o salve_n confection_n they_o must_v be_v coct_v till_o their_o aqueous_a humidity_n be_v dissipate_v new_a and_o spiss_v success_n must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n which_o must_v also_o be_v dissipate_v by_o coction_n dry_a and_o friable_a one_o must_v be_v pulverate_v and_o mix_v therewith_o
much_o as_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o plaster_n the_o commentary_n see_v there_o be_v many_o capital_a disease_n which_o beside_o the_o help_n of_o surgeon_n require_v topical_a medicament_n and_o few_o of_o they_o only_o can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o emplaster_n de_fw-fr janua_n andernacus_n do_v well_o to_o describe_v this_o of_o betony_n which_o be_v more_o efficacious_a perfect_o cure_v more_o preternatural_a affection_n of_o the_o head_n you_o may_v thus_o prepare_v it_o contund_a the_o herb_n well_o in_o a_o mortar_n macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a week_n in_o white-wine_n agitate_v and_o coct_v they_o express_v and_o strain_v the_o wine_n and_o coct_v it_o till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v absume_v then_o put_v oil_n of_o fir_n to_o it_o then_o melt_v wax_n afterward_o gum_n and_o rosines_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o turpentine_n when_o these_o be_v pretty_a cold_a add_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v pulverate_v or_o concrete_v always_o agitate_v they_o till_o the_o whole_a humour_n be_v exorb_v last_o of_o all_o put_v goats-milk_n or_o cows-milk_n to_o they_o and_o make_v roll_n it_o unite_v fracture_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la cover_v bone_n with_o flesh_n detract_v the_o splinter_n of_o bone_n and_o evoke_v such_o as_o be_v deep_o sink_v it_o restore_v lose_v and_o hard_a flesh_n it_o absterges_fw-la digest_v and_o ficcate_v notable_o chap._n 8._o emplastrum_fw-la de_fw-la baccis_fw-la lauri_n or_o the_o plaster_n of_o bayberry_n d._n mes_fw-fr â„ž_o of_o bayberry_n â„¥_o ij_o olibanum_n mastich_n myrrh_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o cypress_n costus_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ss_z honey_n despume_v as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o emplaster_n the_o commentary_n mesue_n neither_o add_v oil_n nor_o wax_n nor_o fat_a to_o this_o confection_n only_o a_o indefinite_a quantity_n of_o honey_n to_o receive_v the_o rest_n who_o dosis_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o artificer_n judgement_n who_o think_v that_o one_o and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o ounce_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o powder_n which_o give_v a_o legitimate_a consistence_n to_o this_o emplaster_n which_o mesue_n describe_v as_o most_o efficacious_a in_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n if_o the_o quantity_n of_o cypress_n be_v triplicitate_v and_o as_o much_o goat_n or_o cows-dung_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a amount_n to_o add_v but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o confect_v it_o more_o simple_a or_o else_o only_o to_o triplicitate_a the_o cypress_n or_o when_o use_n call_v for_o it_o to_o add_v the_o dung_n of_o both_o or_o one_o for_o its_o confection_n pulverate_a all_o apart_o but_o honey_n and_o add_v cypress_n and_o costus_n to_o the_o honey_n while_o hot_a despume_v but_o not_o coct_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v frankincense_n myrrh_n and_o mastic_n to_o it_o and_o make_v roll_n of_o it_o but_o because_o they_o will_v soon_o dry_a some_o repose_v they_o close_o in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v long_o without_o damage_n it_o allay_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o ventricle_n intestine_n liver_n reins_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la uterus_fw-la and_o bladder_n spring_v from_o flatulency_n or_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o conduce_v to_o the_o dry_a hydroptical_a person_n by_o discuss_v the_o more_o tenuious_a and_o flatulent_a matter_n chap._n 9_o emplastrum_fw-la tonsoris_fw-la or_o the_o barber_n plaster_n d._n aetii_fw-la â„ž_o of_o dry_a pitch_n lb_v ij_o wax_v lb_n i_o rosine_n of_o the_o pinetree_n lb_fw-mi ss_z the_o flower_n of_o foenugreek_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon-thistle_n of_o each_o â„¥_o iiij_o cuminseed_n powder_v â„¥_o ij_o make_v it_o into_o a_o plaster_n the_o commentary_n medic_n do_v daily_o prescribe_v medicament_n for_o present_a use_n better_o than_o the_o vulgar_a dispensatory_n suppeditate_fw-la which_o pharmacopolist_n have_v describe_v and_o keep_v after_o they_o have_v note_v their_o effect_n and_o thus_o woman_n keep_v some_o receipt_n in_o their_o closet_n from_o which_o they_o once_o find_v ease_n and_o thus_o a_o bythinian_a barber_n have_v a_o salve_n from_o some_o of_o his_o coaetaneous_a medic_n which_o be_v often_o successful_o use_v be_v since_o always_o call_v the_o barber_n salve_n thus_o also_o a_o weaver_n of_o paris_n get_v a_o black_a unguent_n like_o the_o vulgar_a basilicon_fw-la which_o he_o exhibit_v to_o all_o sore_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n make_v and_o give_v the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o one_o can_v scarce_o live_v half_a a_o week_n in_o paris_n but_o he_o will_v see_v and_o try_v the_o weaver_n unguent_n and_o although_o medic_n often_o disapprove_v of_o such_o as_o the_o ignorant_a approve_v of_o yet_o aetius_n much_o commend_v this_o barber_n salve_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o spleen_n dropsy_n and_o sciatica_n for_o say_v he_o it_o have_v free_v many_o from_o the_o dolour_n of_o the_o hip_n for_o it_o attract_v digest_v and_o resolve_v watery_a humour_n which_o it_o effect_n more_o facile_o if_o it_o be_v confect_v with_o oil_n of_o orris_n or_o some_o fat_a nay_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v make_v without_o fat_n be_v therefore_o i_o think_v half_a a_o pound_n of_o oil_n shall_v be_v adject_v if_o chamaeleons-root_n can_v be_v have_v a_o equal_a weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o vulgar_a bryony_n common_o call_v white-vine_n may_v be_v add_v in_o its_o stead_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v require_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o dropsy_n but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o bryony_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bless_a virgin_n seal_n be_v a_o more_o convenient_a substitute_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o any_o arthritical_a dolour_n which_o wild_a bryony_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o soft_a ivy_n so_o delight_v in_o arundincous_a and_o watery_a place_n that_o it_o always_o seek_v water-bank_n insomuch_o that_o wherever_o botanic_n find_v this_o plant_n they_o conclude_v there_o be_v water_n underneath_o arnoldus_fw-la villonavanus_n call_v it_o the_o celestial_a sigil_n and_o say_v that_o it_o cure_v the_o gowry_a dolour_n in_o these_o word_n the_o heavenly_a sigil_n will_v cure_v podagry_n for_o ever_o chap._n 10._o emplastrum_fw-la palmeum_fw-la seu_fw-la diachalciteos_n â„ž_o of_o old_a oil_n white_a if_o water_n be_v not_o add_v you_o may_v stir_v till_o doomsday_n before_o it_o will_v be_v white_a lithargie_n of_o gold_n of_o each_o lb_n iij._n hogs-suet_n lb_v ij_o white_a vitriol_n â„¥_o iiij_o boil_v it_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o spatula_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o white_a plaster_n the_o commentary_n myropolist_n and_o surgeon_n do_v rather_o from_o custom_n then_o reason_n retain_v this_o name_n of_o diapalma_n which_o be_v give_v to_o this_o salve_n because_o it_o be_v in_o coct_v agitate_a move_v and_o subact_v with_o a_o rudicle_n of_o palm-wood_n some_o mutuate_a its_o name_n from_o its_o basis_n call_v it_o more_o right_o the_o emplaster_n of_o diachalcitis_n but_o such_o as_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o vitriol_n and_o chalcitis_n say_v that_o this_o be_v make_v of_o chalcitis_n diapalma_n of_o vitriol_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o they_o be_v alike_o however_o many_o make_v they_o not_o alike_o for_o in_o the_o confection_n of_o this_o of_o diachalcitis_n they_o put_v only_o three_o ounce_n of_o burn_a chalcitis_n inject_v into_o its_o coction_n by_o galen_n advice_n some_o branch_n of_o the_o palm_n minutely_o incide_v but_o they_o make_v the_o palmeous_a emplaster_n after_o the_o form_n prescribe_v agitate_v it_o always_o with_o a_o palmeous_a spatle_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o coct_v the_o lithargie_n minutely_o pulverate_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n with_o oil_n and_o fat_a always_o agitate_v it_o with_o a_o rudicle_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o some_o other_o astrictive_a tree_n as_o the_o oak_n or_o medlar_n new_o cut_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o the_o salve_n may_v communicate_v more_o of_o its_o medicamental_a faculty_n they_o prescind_v its_o extremity_n and_o abrade_v it_o to_o the_o very_a radical_a moisture_n when_o the_o mixture_n be_v coct_v and_o incrassated_a they_o subtract_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v roman_n or_o white_a vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o in_o defect_n of_o the_o true_a chalcitis_n inject_v the_o pulverated_a one_o and_o subact_v it_o and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o mass_n of_o a_o just_a consistence_n whereof_o they_o make_v roll_n many_o will_v have_v the_o vitriol_n coct_v with_o the_o other_o ingredient_n that_o it_o may_v depose_v part_n of_o its_o acrimony_n in_o which_o there_o be_v reason_n it_o cure_v green_a wound_n pestilent_a tumor_n and_o exiture_n as_o also_o ulcer_n bruise_n and_o divelled_a part_n chap._n 11._o emplastrum_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o a_o plaster_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n â„ž_o of_o rosine_n lb_n i_o turpentine_n lb_v ss_z white_a wax_n â„¥_o iiij_o mastic_n â„¥_o i_o vervain_n betony_n pimpinel_n of_o each_o m._n i_o
other_o palustrian-frog_n i_o always_o prefer_v the_o water-frog_n before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v often_o venenate_n but_o any_o in_o defect_n thereof_o may_v well_o enough_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o any_o one_o may_v at_o liberty_n choose_v these_o or_o the_o other_o seeing_z they_o all_o agree_v equal_o almost_o to_o this_o external_a medicament_n the_o faculty_n of_o this_o medicament_n which_o some_o make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o ceratum_fw-la or_o a_o unguent_n be_v well_o know_v not_o only_o to_o medic_n and_o surgeon_n but_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v harm_v by_o venery_n chap._n 20._o tela_n galteri_fw-la common_o call_v saradrap_fw-mi ℞_o oil_n of_o rose_n lb_fw-mi ss_z ram_n fat_a ℥_o iiij_o wax_n ℥_o x._o lithargie_n rosine_n of_o the_o pinetree_n frankincense_n mastic_n of_o each_o ℥_o ij_o bole-armeniack_a volatile_a flower_n of_o each_o ℥_o i_o make_v it_o into_o a_o emplaster_n according_a to_o art_n and_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a immerge_n a_o cloth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v salve_v the_o commentary_n to_o the_o number_n of_o emplaster_n they_o refer_v a_o certain_a cloth_n emplastical_a on_o both_o side_n which_o neotericks_n call_v sparadrappa_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sort_n as_o a_o cloth_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o salve_n for_o some_o be_v vulnerary_a other_o catagmatical_a the_o one_o use_v in_o agglutinate_v wound_n the_o other_o bone_n but_o no_o disease_n call_v for_o sparadrap_n so_o frequent_o as_o inveterate_a ulcer_n and_o hole_n leave_v by_o pyrotick_n whereunto_o this_o we_o have_v describe_v be_v most_o useful_a for_o who_o confection_n first_o melt_v the_o fat_a and_o wax_n with_o oil_n mix_v the_o bray_v lithargie_n with_o the_o liquament_n wherein_o agitate_v stir_v and_o coct_v it_o afterward_o add_v the_o other_o powder_n always_o stir_v mix_v and_o unite_n they_o into_o a_o legitimate_a emplaster_n wherein_o a_o cloth_n somewhat_o wear_v must_v be_v demerge_v and_o incalcate_v while_o it_o be_v hot_a till_o it_o be_v all_o over_o infect_v inquinated_a and_o incrustate_v which_o then_o extract_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o may_v dry_v and_o repose_v for_o use_v this_o cloth_n be_v partly_o sarcotical_a partly_o collective_a and_o epulotical_a that_o be_v it_o generate_v flesh_n agglutinate_v siccate_n and_o heal_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stay_v fluxion_n and_o roborate_v the_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v adhibit_v he_o that_o will_v have_v more_o description_n of_o sparadrappe_n may_v read_v the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o our_o five_o book_n of_o institution_n there_o may_v as_o many_o sparadrappe_n be_v make_v by_o art_n as_o emplaster_n we_o have_v omit_v some_o few_o salve_n as_o such_o as_o we_o can_v either_o not_o approve_v of_o or_o disallow_v of_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v more_o than_o supply_v in_o those_o we_o have_v describe_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o salve_n of_o barbary_n and_o diaphoenician_n be_v quite_o decay_a the_o apostolical_a salve_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o divinum_fw-la may_v well_o be_v without_o it_o as_o he_o that_o have_v oxycroecum_n without_o ceroneum_fw-la we_o have_v give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o useful_a not_o only_o of_o salve_n but_o also_o of_o other_o medicament_n for_o internal_a assumption_n and_o external_a adhibition_n all_o which_o if_o a_o apothecary_n will_v make_v and_o keep_v in_o his_o shop_n he_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o expugnation_n of_o disease_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la sexti_fw-la a_o appendix_n of_o some_o medicinal_a water_n make_v by_o art_n beside_o simple_a distil_a water_n some_o other_o be_v keep_v in_o pharmacopoly_n more_o compositious_a who_o use_n be_v commendable_a in_o many_o thing_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o external_a adhibition_n but_o internal_a assumption_n also_o to_o correct_v distemper_n roborate_v the_o part_n and_o erect_v the_o faculty_n of_o which_o sort_n these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o eximious_a which_o lest_o any_o thing_n necessary_a shall_v be_v want_v we_o have_v here_o subjoin_v begin_v with_o such_o as_o be_v introsume_v aqua_fw-la theriacalis_fw-la or_o a_o theriacal_a water_n ℞_o of_o the_o root_n of_o enula-campane_a tormentil_n angelica_n masterwort_n of_o each_o ℥_o i_o cypress_n orris_n of_o eachʒ_n vj._n setwel_n the_o pill_n of_o citron_n and_o orange_n cinnamon_n clove_n the_o seed_n of_o carduus_fw-la ivy-berry_n and_o juniper_n of_o each_o ℥_o ss_z dittany_n scordium_n balm_n marigold_n of_o each_o m._n ss_z macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n upon_o hot_a ember_n in_o a_o vessel_n well_o cover_v with_o lb_n vj._n of_o white-wine_n the_o next_o day_n add_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o goatsbeard_n betony_n and_o waterlilly_n lb_v ij_o afterward_o boil_v they_o a_o little_a upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n in_o which_o dissolve_v treacle_n ℥_o iiij_o afterward_o put_v they_o into_o a_o alembick_a and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o bath_n there_o be_v no_o theriacal_a and_o alexiterial_a water_n better_o vires_fw-la or_o more_o efficacious_a than_o this_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o recreate_v the_o faculty_n but_o oppugn_v and_o extinguish_v all_o pestilent_a and_o venenate_a quality_n it_o cure_v the_o syncope_n palpitation_n swoon_a vertigo_n lethargy_n epilepsy_n apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n aqua_fw-la theriacalis_fw-la alia_fw-la or_o another_o theriacal_a water_n more_o easy_a to_o make_v ℞_o of_o the_o root_n of_o enula-campane_a angelica_n of_o each_o ℥_o iiij_o carduusseed_n clove_n juniper-berry_n of_o each_o ℥_o i_o scordium_n viper_n bugloss_n goatheard_n margerum_n balm_n betony_n of_o each_o m.j._n boil_v they_o in_o water_n to_o lb_v iiij_o in_o which_o infuse_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o half_a mithridate_n and_o treacle_n of_o each_o ℥_o ij_o put_v they_o into_o a_o alembick_a and_o distil_v of_o the_o water_n according_a to_o art_n its_o faculty_n be_v affine_n to_o but_o more_o imbecile_v then_o those_o of_o the_o former_a not_o only_o pharmacopolist_n but_o also_o any_o one_o may_v make_v it_o for_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o a_o few_o thing_n and_o they_o easy_o compassable_a aqua_fw-la cinamomi_fw-la or_o cinamon-water_n ℞_o of_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n bruise_v lb_a ss_z of_o the_o best_a rose-water_n and_o generous_a white-wine_n of_o each_o lb_n i_o mingle_v they_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o fit_a vessel_n for_o two_o day_n well_o cover_v afterward_o distil_v off_o according_a to_o art_n and_o let_v the_o water_n be_v preserve_v all_o do_v not_o consent_v about_o the_o proportion_n of_o cinnamon_n to_o wine_n and_o rose-water_n for_o some_o put_v twice_o as_o much_o wine_n and_o four_o time_n as_o much_o rose-water_n as_o cinnamon_n other_o put_v water_n and_o wine_n in_o equal_a quantity_n wherein_o they_o macerate_v cinnamon_n and_o distil_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o best_a way_n this_o water_n accelerate_v birth_n expel_v secund_n move_v fluor_n recreate_v the_o faculty_n and_o discuss_n flatulency_n aqua_fw-la vulgo_fw-la clareta_n dicitur_fw-la or_o the_o water_n common_o call_v a_o claret_n ℞_o of_o mace_n cloves_n cinnamon_n of_o each_o ℥_o i_o galangal_n ℥_o ss_z cardamome_v squinant_n of_o eachʒ_n ij_o gingerʒ_n ss_z infuse_v they_o in_o aquavitae_n lb_fw-mi i_o in_o a_o bath_n for_o 24_o hour_n the_o water_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n of_o each_o lb_n ss_z sugar_n ℥_o viij_o let_v they_o be_v traject_v three_o or_o four_o time_n through_o hypocrates_n his_o sleeve_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o claret_n which_o keep_v in_o a_o fit_a bottle_n it_o roborate_v the_o stomach_n help_v coction_n discuss_n flatulency_n correct_v the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o nutritive_a part_n restitute_n the_o heart_n strength_n and_o erect_v the_o faculty_n claretc_n alia_fw-la or_o another_o claret_n ℞_o of_o the_o root_n of_o both_o pyony_n missletoe_n of_o each_o ℥_o ij_o the_o wood_n of_o bay_n and_o lentisk_n of_o each_o ℥_o ss_z the_o flower_n of_o betony_n sage_n and_o rosemary_n of_o each_o p._n ij_o macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o lb_n i_o ss_z of_o white-wine_n and_o lb_v ss_z of_o balm-water_n and_o afterward_o distil_v and_o in_o the_o distilledwater_n macerate_v cinnamon_n ℥_o i_o sugar-candy_n ℥_o v._n which_o strain_n and_o keep_v this_o do_v most_o admirable_o help_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n lethargy_n palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o other_o cold_a affection_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n clareta_n alia_fw-la or_o yet_o another_o claret_n ℞_o of_o the_o water_n of_o balm_n and_o coltsfoot_n put_v the_o sugar_n in_o a_o bladder_n and_o hang_v the_o bladder_n in_o water_n and_o it_o will_v dissolve_v it_o of_o each_o lb_n ss_z infuse_v therein_o a_o whole_a night_n enula-campane_a ℈_o ij_o orrisʒ_n i_o cinnamon_n ℈_o iiij_o make_v a_o expression_n and_o filtrate_a it_o add_v dissolve_v or_o liquid_a sugar-candy_n ℥_o iij._n which_o after_o a_o little_a insolation_n put_v up_o it_o have_v a_o
excellent_a faculty_n in_o cure_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cough_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o expectoration_n for_o it_o incides_fw-la attenuate_v coct_n and_o move_v spittle_n the_o ardent_a syrup_n be_v make_v of_o sugar_n dilute_v in_o aquavitae_n accend_v for_o after_o its_o conflagration_n the_o liquor_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v oleous_a and_o of_o the_o spissitude_n of_o a_o syrup_n clareta_n vulgaris_fw-la or_o the_o vulgar_a claret_n â„ž_o of_o the_o best_a aquavitae_n lb_n ss_z of_o red_a rose-water_n â„¥_o iiij_o sugar_n â„¥_o iij._n cinnamon_n â„¥_o i_o traject_n they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n through_o hypocrates_n his_o sleeve_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o claret_n this_o claret_n be_v most_o grateful_a recreate_v the_o heart_n and_o principal_a part_n foment_v innate_a calour_n and_o discuss_v flatulency_n aqua_fw-la contra_fw-la calculum_fw-la or_o a_o water_n against_o the_o stone_n â„ž_o of_o the_o root_n of_o smallage_n restharrow_n sea-hol_o radish_n cut_v in_o slice_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ij_o bean-cod_n â„¥_o iij._n all_o the_o saxifrage_n sea-rattlegrass_a pimpinel_n bishopweed_n top_n of_o marshmallow_n of_o each_o m._n ij_o winter-cherry_n red_a cicer_n the_o seed_n of_o grumwel_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ij_o citron_n cut_v orbicular_o numb_a iij._n macerate_v they_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o white-wine_n afterward_o distil_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o distil_a water_n a_o little_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o make_v it_o more_o acid_a to_o the_o gust_n this_o water_n be_v eximious_a in_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n move_v urine_n and_o fluor_n accelerate_v birth_n attenuate_v viscid_a humour_n and_o remove_v obstruction_n two_o spoonful_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o assument_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v or_o long_o after_o meat_n aqua_fw-la ad_fw-la gonorrheam_n or_o a_o water_n for_o the_o flux_n of_o sperm_n â„ž_o of_o bears-breech_n garden-dock_n cut_v small_a top_n of_o marshmallow_n of_o each_o m.ij_o the_o flower_n of_o water-lily_n m.i_o i_o linseed_n hawthornseed_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o ss_z the_o four_o great_a cool_a seed_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o macerate_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o ass_n or_o heifer_n milk_n afterward_o distil_v in_o a_o bath_n it_o leniate_v take_v away_o acrimony_n purge_v the_o reins_o ureter_n and_o seminary_n from_o filth_n and_o emend_v their_o distemper_n of_o topical_a water_n or_o such_o as_o be_v external_o adhibit_v aqua_fw-la ophthalmica_fw-la or_o a_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n â„ž_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o salendine_n fennel_n rue_n smallage_n and_o clary_n of_o of_o each_o lb_n ss_z honey_n â„¥_o iij._n goats-gall_n â„¥_o i_o the_o gall_n of_o cock_n and_o capon_n of_o each_o â„¥_o ss_z aleesÊ’_n vj._n cloves_n nutmeg_n sarcocolla_n of_o eachÊ’_n ij_o put_v they_o into_o a_o alembick_a and_o distil_v of_o the_o water_n according_a to_o art_n this_o cure_v many_o ocular_a affection_n as_o hebetude_n dulness_n and_o debility_n of_o fight_n aqua_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o the_o water_n of_o community_n â„ž_o eyebright_n m.ij_o salendine_n vervine_n betony_n groundpine_n dill_n top_n of_o clary_n redflower_v pimpinel_n bishopsweed_n aven_n of_o each_o m.j._n rosemary_n m._n ss_z long-pepper_n Ê’_n ij_o macerate_v they_o in_o white-wine_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o then_o distil_v of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v call_v the_o water_n of_o community_n because_o it_o be_v common_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v in_o any_o house_n it_o cure_v imbecility_n of_o sight_n deterges_fw-la the_o eye_n from_o filth_n take_v away_o spot_n or_o pearl_n cure_n ulcer_n hinder_v suffusion_n of_o blood_n augment_v the_o clarity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o roborate_v it_o aqua_fw-la ad_fw-la epiphoram_fw-la &_o oculorum_fw-la ruborem_fw-la or_o a_o water_n for_o the_o drop_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n â„ž_o white-wine_n rose-water_n of_o each_o lb_n ss_z tutty_n prepare_v â„¥_o i_o powder_n of_o mace_n â„¥_o ss_z let_v these_o be_v mingle_v in_o a_o vial_n well_o stop_v and_o insolate_v for_o three_o week_n it_o deleate_v the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n exsiccate_v tear_n roborate_v the_o tunicle_n and_o cure_v its_o ulcer_n aqua_fw-la calcis_fw-la or_o water_n of_o lime_n the_o water_n wherein_o chalk_n or_o lime_n have_v be_v often_o extinguish_v be_v thence_o call_v aqua_fw-la calcis_fw-la it_o be_v very_o eximious_a in_o cure_v many_o cankerous_a and_o dysepulotical_a ulcer_n which_o see_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n needs_o no_o far_a description_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la appertain_v rather_o to_o goldsmith_n than_o apothecary_n which_o they_o use_v in_o separate_a silver_n from_o gold_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o separatory_a water_n in_o french_a eau_n de_fw-mi depart_v for_o it_o melt_v the_o silver_n and_o move_v not_o the_o gold_n now_o that_o same_o which_o they_o have_v once_o use_v and_o that_o have_v admit_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o water_n or_o be_v become_v ignave_n and_o of_o a_o azure_a colour_n be_v common_o call_v aqua_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o all_o surgeon_n keep_v for_o the_o praesidy_n of_o such_o as_o have_v get_v the_o plague_n of_o venery_n it_o be_v make_v of_o vitriol_n and_o saltpetre_n include_v and_o close_o shut_v in_o a_o mortar_n or_o other_o fit_a vessel_n well_o bedawb_v into_o which_o spirit_n be_v force_v by_o the_o fire_n another_o sort_n be_v make_v of_o auripigment_n salnitre_n the_o flour_n of_o brass_n and_o rock-alome_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o use_v it_o de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la comptoriis_fw-la seu_fw-la fucatoriis_fw-la or_o of_o comptory_a or_o ornatory_a water_n i_o can_v think_v that_o pulchritude_n or_o deformity_n of_o body_n conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o probity_n or_o improbity_n of_o manner_n for_o many_o more_o deform_v than_o thersites_n have_v be_v famous_a and_o many_o more_o beautiful_a than_o adonis_n infamous_a i_o have_v also_o know_v many_o deform_a woman_n impious_a to_o purpose_n but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o exhibit_v paint_v to_o these_o nor_o comptory_a water_n to_o toothless_a old_a hag_n to_o erugate_v or_o emend_v their_o face_n herein_o follow_v the_o prudence_n of_o galen_n though_o a_o pagan_a who_o disallow_v of_o not_o only_o the_o paint_n of_o face_n but_o the_o tincture_n of_o hair_n profess_v that_o he_o never_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o such_o as_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o ornament_n then_o health_n our_o antidotary_n then_o shall_v want_v these_o nefarious_a medicament_n wherewith_o harlot_n incite_v and_o deceive_v youngster_n for_o this_o fucatory_a art_n we_o see_v be_v exercise_v by_o none_o but_o some_o juggler_n and_o vafrous_a knave_n who_o seek_v secret_o to_o pick_v a_o whore_n purse_n promise_v her_o oil_n of_o talkum_n which_o they_o never_o see_v wherewith_o she_o may_v not_o only_o erugate_v her_o face_n but_o restore_v herself_o to_o youth_n again_o and_o then_o exhibit_v two_o unguent_n the_o one_o red_a and_o the_o other_o white_a both_o spanish_a and_o participate_v of_o a_o malign_a quality_n for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v album_fw-la hispanum_n admit_v sublimatum_fw-la in_o its_o confecture_n which_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o quicksilver_n vitriol_n and_o common_a salt_n rather_o than_o of_o amoniack_a which_o be_v not_o lethal_a apart_o in_o themselves_o but_o be_v due_o mix_v in_o a_o glass_n sublimatory_n vessel_n whereunto_o fire_n be_v add_v gradual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n they_o make_v a_o powder_n so_o caustical_a and_o deletery_a as_o can_v scarce_o be_v cicurate_v by_o any_o art_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n who_o use_v these_o sublimata_n have_v black_a tooth_n wormeaten_v corrugate_v face_n and_o praevious_a old_a age._n the_o colour_n therefore_o which_o nature_n pencil_n draw_v be_v best_a who_o work_v while_o we_o admire_v let_v we_o give_v eternal_a glory_n and_o praise_n to_o the_o creator_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o this_o work_n contain_v a._n acacia_n pag._n 77_o the_o kind_n thereof_o ibid._n its_o virtue_n ibid._n achates_n what_o pag._n 419_o acetabulum_n pag._n 137_o acetum_fw-la mulsum_fw-la pag._n 325_o acopa_n pag._n 123_o acorus_n pag._n 273_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la ibid._n acutella_n pag._n 302_o adrobolon_n pag._n 388_o aeluropus_n pag._n 363_o aetite_n pag._n 420_o its_o virtue_n ibid._n aethiopidis_n herba_fw-la its_o force_n and_o virtue_n pag._n 7_o aeschylus_n will_v never_o per_fw-la verse_n till_o toxicated_a with_o wine_n pag._n 219_o agallochum_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 286_o why_o so_o rare_a ibid._n its_o virtue_n ibid._n ageratum_fw-la pag._n 357_o agat_n pag._n 419_o agnus_n castus_n its_o description_n pag._n 340_o its_o virtue_n ibid._n agarick_n pag._n 258_o which_o be_v best_a ibid._n where_o it_o grow_v pag._n 259_o its_o virtue_n ibid._n agrimony_n pag._n 356_o its_o virtue_n
sleep_n pag._n 167_o julepus_n ziziphorum_fw-la pag._n 166_o juniper_n berry_n pag._n 391_o ivory_n pag._n 454_o gum_n of_o ivy._n pag._n 403_o k._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 31_o kathareiticon_fw-la ibid._n keiri_n pag._n 309_o kermes_n berry_n what_o pag._n 283_o their_o virtue_n ibid._n their_o juice_n pag._n 284_o king_n ancient_a care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o their_o army_n pag._n 2_o king_n in_o time_n past_o do_v prepare_v med._n ibid._n knotgrass_n pag._n 349_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 31_o l._n lacca_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 393_o lacryma_fw-la of_o the_o ethiopian_a olive_n pag._n 383_o laddanum_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 391_o lady_n rose_n pag._n 247_o lake_n of_o sodom_n pag._n 403_o lapis_fw-la bezoardicus_fw-la whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n where_o it_o be_v generate_v how_o to_o know_v it_o pag._n 457_o lapis_fw-la caliminaris_n pag._n 433_o lapis_fw-la heraclius_n pag._n 417_o lapis_fw-la judaicus_n pag._n 420_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la pag._n 417_o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o lapis_fw-la armenij_fw-la ibid._n lapis_fw-la nephriticus_n pag._n 420_o lapis_n etite_n ibid._n lapis_fw-la selenites_n ibid._n laranna_n pag._n 383_o larix_n pag._n 258_o laserpitium_fw-la pag._n 399_o 400_o laudanum_n pag._n 595_o lavender_n great_a pag._n 286_o lead_v its_o sort_n and_o virtue_n pag._n 428_o how_o to_o wash_v it_o pag._n 54_o how_o to_o powder_n it_o pag._n 62_o how_o to_o burn_v it_o pag._n 69_o leek_n pag._n 307_o leopard_n bane_n pag._n 330_o lemoned_z pag._n 370_o how_o to_o candy_n their_o peel_n pag._n 543_o lentisk_n pag._n 384_o lettuce_n pag._n 241_o why_o so_o call_v its_o difference_n and_o virtue_n ibid._n it_o may_v be_v both_o aliment_n and_o poison_n pag._n 5_o how_o to_o preserve_v their_o stalk_n pag._n 545_o libisticum_n pag._n 299_o liccorish_a pag._n 392_o its_o juice_n pag._n 393_o louse_n the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v fire_n and_o water_n pag._n 217_o ligula_fw-la pag._n 136_o lily_n pag._n 250_o lilly_n convalli_fw-la ibid._n limation_n pag._n 63_o lime_n how_o wash_v pag._n 54_o lime_n water_n pag._n 737_o line_n pag._n 364_o lineament_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 193_o a_o lineament_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n ibid._n to_o allay_v pain_n ibid._n for_o a_o cold_a distemper_n ibid._n liquation_n pag._n 74_o liquid_a amber_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 673_o liquor_n what_o pag._n 394_o litharidge_n pag._n 437_o lithontripticon_fw-la pag._n 606_o liverwort_n pag._n 356_o loadstone_n pag._n 417_o lohoc_n their_o use_n pag._n 165_o lohoc_n of_o cassia_n pag._n 110_o lohoc_n e_fw-la pulmone_fw-la vulpis_fw-la or_o lohoc_n of_o fox_n lung_n pag._n 550_o a_o lohoc_n for_o glister_v ibid._n a_o lohoc_n incide_v phlegm_n pag._n 165_o a_o lohoc_n concoct_v phlegm_n ibid._n to_o stay_v a_o catarrh_n ibid._n lohoc_n sanum_fw-la pag._n 551_o lotion_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 191_o to_o kill_v louse_n ibid._n to_o pull_v off_o hair_n ibid._n to_o cause_v sleep_n ibid._n lotion_n of_o medicament_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 52_o 53_o licopertium_fw-la pag._n 346_o m._n mace_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 278_o macedonian_a parsley_n pag._n 337_o macer_n pag._n 278_o maceration_n pag._n 59_o mackroom_n pag._n 170_o macropiper_n pag._n 279_o mad_a its_o description_n and_o virtue_n pag._n 302_o magnete_n pag._n 417_o who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o find_v out_o its_o virtue_n ibid._n how_o it_o attract_v iron_n ibid._n maidenhair_n true_a and_o common_a with_o other_o difference_n pag._n 233_o 234_o how_o its_o leave_n may_v be_v condit_v pag._n 544_o malabathrum_n pag._n 285_o malacticon_fw-la pag._n 30_o mallow_n why_o so_o call_v man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o many_o disease_n pag._n 5_o man_n skull_n its_o faculty_n pag._n 9_o man_n blood_n pag._n 440_o man_n flesh_n pag._n 441_o mandrake_n pag._n 344_o manipulus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v pag._n 135_o manna_n what_o it_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v pag._n 226_o its_o quality_n ibid._n calabriensis_n ibid._n briansonensis_n ibid._n larigna_fw-la ibid._n mastichina_fw-la pag._n 227_o manna_n thuris_fw-la pag._n 226_o manna_n the_o folio_n ibid._n how_o it_o may_v be_v adulterate_v pag._n 158_o its_o virtue_n pag._n 227_o manus_fw-la christi_fw-la with_o pearl_n pag._n 174_o murble_n the_o kind_n thereof_o pag._n 421_o alabastrites_n ibid._n ophites_n ibid._n parium_n ibid._n pleugiticum_n ibid._n porphrite_n ibid._n zebblicum_fw-la ibid._n marchpane_n of_o what_o they_o consist_v pag._n 170_o marchpane_n to_o dicuss_v wind_n pag._n 171_o margarite_n and_o union_n how_o they_o differ_v pag._n 458_o 459_o marjoram_n pag._n 311_o mark_n of_o several_a weight_n use_v in_o physic_n pag._n 135_o 136_o marmalade_n pag._n 171_o marrow_n in_o general_n its_o virtue_n pag._n 443_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wasce_v pag._n 54_o marsh-mallow_n pag._n 229_o mastic_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 384_o its_o virtue_n pag._n 385_o how_o to_o powder_n it_o pag._n 57_o masticatories_n pag._n 166_o matter_n of_o medicine_n be_v large_a and_o ample_a pag._n 1_o maturation_n pag._n 92_o mazapane_n pag._n 106_o measure_n use_v in_o physic_n pag._n 136_o mechoachan_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o bryony_n pag._n 258_o meconium_n pag._n 389_o mede_n how_o to_o make_v it_o pag._n 528_o medicinal_a matter_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v pag._n 9_o medicament_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 5_o it_o be_v a_o medium_n between_o aliment_n and_o poison_n ibid._n medicament_n as_o to_o its_o faculty_n be_v threefold_a pag._n 10_o alterative_a med._n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n purgative_n and_o roborative_n what_o ibid._n gentle_a med._n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 142_o a_o strong_a med._n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n a_o ingrateful_a med._n ibid._n in_o what_o quantity_n a_o med._n be_v to_o be_v administer_v pag._n 143_o compound_v medicament_n why_o call_v simple_a pag._n 7_o what_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o med._n be_v pag._n 33_o its_o faculty_n and_o subject_n ibid._n it_o be_v temperament_n ibid._n med._n take_v from_o plant_n mineral_n and_o animal_n pag._n 8_o 9_o what_o election_n or_o choice_n of_o med._n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 43_o med._n that_o may_v be_v select_v from_o a_o extrinsical_a disposition_n pag._n 34_o how_o long_o med._n will_v retain_v their_o virtue_n pag._n 41_o the_o force_n of_o a_o medicament_n be_v at_o sometime_o more_o valid_a then_o at_o another_o pag._n 42_o the_o fresh_a sometime_o the_o better_a ibid._n when_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a though_o old_a ibid._n and_o when_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o ibid._n why_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o cathartick_a med._n subduces_fw-la the_o belly_n pag._n 10_o one_o med._n sometime_o have_v many_o basis_n pag._n 730_o the_o form_n or_o receipt_n of_o med._n require_v a_o due_a order_n pag._n 131_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o receipt_n demonstrate_v ibid._n why_o med._n be_v compound_v pag._n 94_o who_o it_o be_v that_o lay_v the_o foundation-stone_n of_o the_o medicinal_a art_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o compound_n med._n pag._n 4_o why_o so_o necessary_a ibid._n the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v compound_v pag._n 97_o 129_o why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o a_o platform_n pag._n 132_o who_o require_v strong_a and_o who_o weak_a med._n pag._n 141_o what_o the_o election_n of_o a_o med._n be_v pag._n 33_o what_o a_o benign_a pag._n 32_o what_o a_o malign_a ibid._n what_o election_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o odor_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 34_o the_o do_v of_o med._n be_v varions_fw-fr pag._n 139_o med._n sometime_o be_v to_o be_v change_v pag._n 128_o what_o med._n require_v a_o cautelous_a prescription_n pag._n 140_o 142_o what_o they_o be_v that_o must_v be_v exhibit_v in_o a_o small_a do_v pag._n 142_o 143_o the_o too_o costly_a composition_n of_o a_o med._n be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a pag._n 133_o the_o end_n of_o their_o compound_v pag._n 134_o why_o med._n be_v aromatize_v and_o how_o many_o general_a preparation_n of_o med._n there_o be_v pag._n 50_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o a_o med._n pag._n 11_o the_o second_o ibid._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o three_o pag._n 12_o why_o med._n be_v dry_v pag._n 66_o 67_o why_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n ibid._n some_o med._n be_v hard_a to_o be_v powder_v some_o not_o etc._n etc._n pag._n 61_o what_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o powder_n of_o med._n pag._n 62_o what_o med._n require_v humectation_n pag._n 57_o med._n take_v from_o poisonous_a animal_n pag._n 26_o the_o reason_n why_o med._n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v pag._n 49_o the_o general_a preparation_n of_o med._n pag._n 50_o somniferous_a med._n must_v be_v take_v in_o small_a quantity_n pag._n 114_o the_o basis_n of_o a_o med._n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v pag._n 130_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o med._n that_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v pag._n 138_o one_o and_o the_o same_o med._n take_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n
de_fw-fr fusilagine_v or_o the_o syrup_n of_o coltsfoot_n pag._n 499_o syr._n violatus_fw-la or_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n pag._n 498_o the_o difference_n between_o violatus_fw-la and_o violaceus_fw-la ibid._n t._n tablet_n how_o much_o sugar_n they_o require_v to_o their_o consistencie_n pag._n 173_o purge_v tablet_n how_o much_o they_o require_v ibid._n tablet_n to_o roborate_v pag._n 174_o table_n of_o marble_n pag._n 489_o taccamahacca_n pag._n 383_o how_o it_o may_v be_v adulterate_v pag._n 158_o talkum_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 422_o tamarind_n pag._n 254_o tamaris_n pag._n 369_o taraxacum_n pag._n 243_o tartar_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 392_o its_o oil_n ibid._n how_o to_o be_v burn_v pag._n 68_o taste_n their_o several_a difference_n pag._n 36_o sharp_a taste_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n sour_a bitter_a austere_a sweet_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 37_o 38_o sweet_a taste_n be_v grateful_a ibid._n tear_n of_o a_o hart._n pag._n 454_o tela_n galterii_n pag._n 127_o temperament_n how_o many_o there_o be_v pag._n 33_o teathrio_n pag._n 312_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n pag._n 396_o how_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v good_a ibid._n ter._n mellitaea_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n samia_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n chia_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n selinusia_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n cimolia_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n eretria_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n rubrica_fw-la pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n ochra_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n alana_n pag._n 397_o 398_o ter._n tripoli_n pag._n 397_o 398_o theamide_n pag._n 418_o therion_n signify_v all_o poisonous_a animal_n pag._n 464_o thymelaea_n pag._n 268_o thyme_n its_o description_n and_o virtue_n pag._n 310_o tincture_n of_o rose_n pag._n 72_o tincture_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 59_o tin_n how_o make_v pag._n 427_o topaz_n stone_n pag._n 416_o tormentil_n pag._n 301_o tortoise_n what_o they_o be_v pag._n 462_o transmarina_fw-la pag._n 230_o treacle-mustard_n pag._n 293_o treacle_n why_o so_o call_v pag._n 464_o treacle-water_n of_o what_o it_o be_v compound_v pag._n 733_o triapharmacum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v pag._n 58_o triasantalum_n pag._n 602_o triture_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 60_o what_o thing_n require_v much_o triture_n ibid._n what_o moderate_a what_o little_a pag._n 62_o troche_n what_o they_o be_v under_o a_o general_a notion_n pag._n 116_o their_o matter_n ibid._n such_o as_o be_v roborative_n purgative_n and_o alterative_a pag._n 117_o trochisci_n de_fw-fr agarico_fw-la or_o the_o troche_n of_o agarick_n pag._n 575_o troch_n albi_fw-la rhasis_n or_o rhasis_n his_o white_a troche_n pag._n 643_o troch_n alexiterii_n or_o troche_n against_o infection_n pag._n 641_o troch_n alhandal_n or_o troche_n of_o coloquintida_n pag._n 575_o troch_n de_fw-fr antispodio_n or_o troche_n of_o burn_a ivory_n pag._n 637_o troch_n de_fw-fr berberis_n or_o troche_n of_o berberry_n pag._n 638_o troch_n de_fw-fr caphura_n or_o the_o troche_n of_o camphor_n pag._n 635_o troch_n de_fw-fr caparibus_fw-la or_o the_o troche_n of_o caper_n pag._n 639_o troch_n de_fw-fr carabe_n or_o the_o troche_n of_o amber_n pag._n 637_o troch_n cypheos_n or_o aromatical_a troche_n pag._n 633_o troch_n galliae_fw-la moschatae_fw-la or_o troche_n compound_v of_o aloe_n wood_n pag._n 634_o troch_n aliptae_fw-la moschatae_fw-la or_o the_o odoriferous_a troche_n of_o musk._n ibid._n troch_n diarrhodon_n or_o the_o aromatical_a troche_n of_o rose_n pag._n 636_o troch_n gordonii_n or_o dr._n gordonius_n his_o troche_n pag._n 639_o troch_n ad_fw-la gonorrhaeam_fw-la or_o troche_n for_o the_o flux_n of_o sperm_n pag._n 642_o troch_n hedicroi_fw-mi or_o sweet_a smell_a troche_n pag._n 631_o troch_n hysterici_fw-la or_o hysterical_a troche_n pag._n 641_o troch_n myrrhae_fw-la or_o troche_n of_o myrrh_n pag._n 640_o troch_n narcotici_fw-la fernel_n or_o the_o stupify_a troche_n of_o fernelius_n pag._n 643_o troch_n de_fw-fr rhabarbero_fw-la or_o the_o troche_n of_o rhabarb_n pag._n 574_o troch_n scillitici_fw-la androm_n or_o the_o troch_n of_o squill_n prescribe_v by_o andromachus_n pag._n 632_o troch_n de_fw-fr spodio_n cum_fw-la semine_fw-la or_o the_o troche_n of_o spodium_n with_o sorrel-seed_n pag._n 638_o troch_n de_fw-fr viperis_fw-la or_o the_o troche_n of_o viper_n pag._n 630_o tryphera_n solutiva_fw-la pag._n 563_o turchesa_n pag._n 419_o turbith_n its_o description_n pag._n 263_o various_a opinion_n about_o it_o ibid._n how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a ibid._n how_o to_o prepare_v it_o pag._n 56_o turpentine_n pag._n 379_o masculine_a pag._n 380_o feminine_a pag._n 380_o tutty_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 436_o how_o to_o prepare_v it_o ibid._n its_o virtue_n ibid._n how_o to_o wash_v it_o pag._n 53_o v._n valerian_n pag._n 333_o vaporary_a its_o constitution_n and_o use_n pag._n 187_o a_o vaporary_a to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n and_o move_v the_o hemorrhoid_v pag._n 187_o to_o stay_v they_o both_o pag._n 188_o to_o allay_v the_o pain_n thereof_o ibid._n vegetable_n which_v by_o a_o certain_a antinomasia_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o pag._n 149_o venice-treacle_n pag._n 626_o verdigrease_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 429_o its_o species_n and_o quality_n pag._n 430_o how_o to_o burn_v it_o pag._n 69_o vermilago_n pag._n 332_o vermilion_n pag._n 408_o vesicatory_a how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o sinapism_n pag._n 205_o its_o utility_n ibid._n the_o countryman_n vesicatory_a ibid._n vinegar_n pag._n 221_o its_o quality_n pag._n 101_o 221_o which_o be_v best_a ibid._n vinegar_n of_o rose_n how_o to_o be_v make_v pag._n 72_o vinegar_n of_o squill_n ibid._n vine_n pag._n 219_o vinous_a hydromel_n how_o make_v pag._n 71_o vinum_fw-la hippocraticum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v pag._n 56_o vinum_fw-la ex_fw-la herbis_fw-la pag._n 77_o viper_n what_o they_o be_v pag._n 764_o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n their_o difference_n ibid._n why_o their_o head_n and_o tail_n in_o their_o preparation_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o pag._n 465_o how_o to_o burn_v they_o pag._n 67_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v their_o axungia_fw-la pag._n 466_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o treacle_n ibid._n the_o powder_n of_o their_o skin_n will_v cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v pag._n 16_o virgin_n milk_n why_o so_o call_v pag._n 197_o how_o it_o be_v make_v ibid._n its_o virtue_n ibid._n vitriol_n pag._n 399_o which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o best_a ibid._n how_o to_o burn_v it_o pag._n 68_o how_o to_o burn_v red_a vitriol_n pag._n 69_o ulcer_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v cure_v by_o wash_v cadmia_n pag._n 53_o unguent_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 121_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o unguent_n and_o cerate_v ibid._n their_o variety_n pag._n 122_o what_o quantity_n of_o oil_n unguent_n require_v pag._n 121_o in_o what_o vessel_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v ibid._n the_o four_o hot_a and_o cold_a unguent_n what_o they_o be_v pag._n 151_o a_o sweet_a smell_a ung._n pag._n 213_o unguentum_fw-la ad_fw-la achorus_n vulgo_fw-la tineam_fw-la or_o a_o unguent_n for_o moth_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 702_o unguentum_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la or_o the_o adjutory_a unguent_n pag._n 706_o ung._n egyptiacum_n or_o the_o egyptian_a ointment_n pag._n 704_o ung._n crudum_fw-la or_o the_o crude_a ointment_n pag._n 87_o 122_o ung._n agrippae_fw-la or_o the_o ointment_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o wild_a simples_n pag._n 704_o ung._n apostolorum_fw-la or_o the_o ointment_n of_o the_o apostle_n pag._n 703_o ung._n album_fw-la rhasis_n or_o rhasis_n white_a ointment_n pag._n 705_o ung._n altheae_fw-la or_o the_o ointment_n of_o marshmallow_n pag._n 698_o ung._n aregon_n or_o the_o help_a ointment_n pag._n 705_o ung._n aureum_fw-la or_o the_o golden_a ointment_n pag._n 700_o ung._n basilicum_fw-la or_o the_o princely_a ointment_n pag._n 699_o ung._n de_fw-fr bolo_n or_o the_o ointment_n of_o bole._n pag._n 693_o ung._n caphuratum_fw-la or_o a_o ointment_n with_o camphor_n pag._n 697_o ung._n citrinum_fw-la or_o the_o ointment_n of_o citron_n pag._n 707_o ung._n de_fw-fr siccativum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la or_o the_o red_a dry_a ointment_n pag._n 694_o ung._n diapompholigos_n or_o the_o ointment_n of_o pompholix_a pag._n 695_o ung._n enulatum_fw-la cum_fw-la merc._n or_o the_o ointment_n of_o enulacampane_n with_o mercury_n pag._n 701_o ung._n fuscum_fw-la or_o the_o agglutiate_a ointment_n ibid._n ung._n de_fw-fr lythargyro_n or_o the_o ointment_n of_o litharidge_n pag._n 692_o ung._n magnum_fw-la or_o the_o eximious_a ointment_n pag._n 704_o ung._n martiatum_n or_o martiatons_n unguent_n pag._n 706_o ung._n melleum_fw-la or_o the_o honey_n ointment_n pag._n 704_o ung._n de_fw-fr minio_n or_o the_o ointment_n of_o red-lead_a pag._n 697_o ung._n mundificativum_fw-la expert_a or_o the_o experience_a cleanse_v ointment_n pag._n 699_o ung._n neapolitanum_n or_o a_o ointment_n for_o the_o venerean_a disease_n pag._n 709_o ung._n nutritum_fw-la or_o the_o nourish_v ointment_n pag._n 692_o ung._n ophthalmicum_fw-la or_o a_o ointment_n for_o the_o eye_n pag._n 696_o ung._n populeon_n or_o the_o ointment_n of_o poplar_n pag._n 691_o ung._n ad_fw-la pruritem_fw-la scabiosem_fw-la or_o a_o ointment_n for_o the_o itch._n pag._n 696_o ung._n resumptivum_fw-la or_o the_o resumptive_a ointment_n pag._n 697_o ung._n rosatum_fw-la or_o the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n pag._n 690_o ung._n sanctum_fw-la or_o a_o sacred_a ointment_n pag._n 3_o ung._n spleniticum_n or_o a_o ointment_n for_o the_o spleen_n pag._n 708_o ung._n stipticum_n or_o the_o astringent_a ointment_n pag._n 694_o ung._n tetrapharmacum_fw-la or_o a_o ointment_n of_o four_o thing_n pag._n 699_o ung._n triapharmacum_fw-la or_o a_o ointment_n of_o three_o similar_v thing_n pag._n 692_o ung._n ad_fw-la vermis_fw-la or_o a_o ointment_n for_o the_o worm_n pag._n 702_o unicorn_n and_o his_o horn_n pag._n 456_o its_o description_n and_o virtue_n ibid._n union_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o margarite_n pag._n 459_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n pag._n 458_o vomit_n which_o shall_v especial_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o pag._n 45_o 46_o uretick_n what_o they_o be_v pag._n 29_o urna_fw-la what_o it_o be_v pag._n 137_o ustion_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 67_o the_o various_a mode_n thereof_o ibid._n when_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v finish_v pag._n 68_o why_o by_o ustion_n sharp_a medicament_n lose_v their_o acrimony_n pag._n 67_o it_o be_v cousin_n german_a to_o assation_n pag._n 69_o utensil_n for_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n what_o they_o be_v pag._n 472_o a_o catalogue_n thereof_o pag._n 473_o etc._n etc._n vulnerary_a powder_n pag._n 107_o w._n wall-flower_n pag._n 309_o walnut_n pag._n 387_o wallwort_n pag._n 261_o water_n and_o fire_n the_o principle_n of_o life_n pag._n 217_o what_o the_o soul_n of_o water_n be_v pag._n 218_o how_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n may_v be_v know_v ibid._n the_o difference_n thereof_o ibid._n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o best_a ibid._n what_o the_o levity_n of_o water_n be_v pag._n 218_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o decoction_n pag._n 162_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o dose_n ibid._n why_o cistern-water_n be_v unwholesome_a pag._n 218_o why_o running-water_n be_v the_o best_a pag._n 99_o water_n after_o distillation_n be_v to_o be_v insolate_v pag._n 90_o a_o water_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o gold_n pag._n 70_o a_o water_n for_o a_o gonorrhaea_n pag._n 735_o a_o water_n of_o community_n pag._n 736_o a_o water_n for_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n ibid._n a_o water_n against_o the_o stone_n pag._n 735_o alome-water_n pag._n 77_o 198_o cinamon-water_n pag._n 734_o cephalical_a water_n how_o many_o they_o be_v pag._n 151_o cordial_a water_n what_o they_o be_v pag._n 150_o claret-water_n pag._n 734_o treacle-water_n pag._n 733_o water-flag_n pag._n 273_o water-lily_n pag._n 249_o the_o juice_n thereof_o what_o virtue_n it_o have_v pag._n 7_o wax_v which_o be_v best_a pag._n 393_o virgin_n wax_v ibid._n it_o be_v wash_v and_o make_v white_a ibid._n weight_n their_o several_a denomination_n pag._n 134_o their_a arabian_a name_n pag._n 135_o what_o thing_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v weigh_v pag._n 142_o 143_o widow-wail_a pag._n 267_o willow_n white_a pag._n 340_o windeflower_v pag._n 309_o wine_n who_o first_o mix_v water_n with_o it_o pag._n 220_o wine_n its_o utility_n with_o the_o difference_n thereof_o pag._n 219_o 220_o it_o excite_v the_o spirit_n ibid._n wine_n of_o herb_n pag._n 77_o hypocrates_n wine_n pag._n 56_o winter-cherry_n pag._n 349_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n pag._n 145_o woodbine_n pag._n 338_o wolf_n liver_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v pag._n 54_o how_o to_o be_v wash_v ibid._n wolf_n intestine_n their_o preparation_n ibid._n wolf_n grease_n how_o make_v pag._n 453_o word_n their_o force_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n pag._n 21_o worm_n generate_v of_o salt_n and_o snow_n pag._n 469_o silkworm_n what_o kind_n of_o animal_n they_o be_v pag._n 471_o earthworm_n their_o virtue_n pag._n 469_o wormwood_n its_o species_n and_o virtue_n pag._n 316_o roman_a wormwood_n ibid._n x._o xantonian_a pag._n 316_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 377_o xylobalsamum_n pag._n 282_o xylocolla_n pag._n 452_o xylon_n pag._n 362_o y._n yarrow_n pag._n 368_o z._n zadar_n pag._n 272_o zadura_n ibid._n zamarat_fw-la pag._n 412_o zapeticon_fw-la pag._n 451_o zea._n pag._n 366_o zedoaria_fw-la pag._n 271_o zeduar_n pag._n 272_o zeopyrum_fw-la pag._n 366_o zerumbet_n pag._n 271_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o ginger_n ibid._n its_o virtue_n ibid._n zinzipha_n pag._n 381_o zizipha_n ibid._n zopissa_n pag._n 378_o finis_fw-la
after_o a_o little_a refrigeration_n the_o several_a species_n must_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o add_v confound_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o spatula_fw-la till_o it_o have_v get_v it_o who_o solidity_n and_o equability_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v on_o a_o marble_n before_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o with_o the_o spatula_fw-la dilate_v and_o plane_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o lozenge_n square_a or_o round_o of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o dramm_v weight_n which_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o sugar_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o box_n or_o chest_n of_o what_o consistency_n soever_o the_o electuary_n be_v whether_o solid_a or_o soft_a it_o preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o simples_n well_o and_o long_o yet_o do_v the_o soft_a preserve_v it_o long_o than_o the_o solid_a because_o its_o humidity_n be_v great_a it_o more_o constrain_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicament_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o air_n by_o how_o much_o a_o electuary_n be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n by_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o do_v its_o energy_n and_o faculty_n decay_v for_o its_o efficacy_n will_v scarce_o endure_v a_o year_n bitter_a and_o ingrateful_a will_v endure_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o the_o antidote_n against_o wild_a beast_n bite_n or_o poison_n sometime_o ten_o year_n without_o damage_n chap._n xii_o of_o hiera_n hierae_fw-la differ_v little_a from_o the_o opiate_n nomen_fw-la hiera_n pierae_fw-la unde_fw-la habeant_fw-la nomen_fw-la opiate_n from_o liquid_a electuary_n for_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o consistency_n and_o often_o the_o same_o purge_a faculty_n yet_o electuary_n and_o opiate_n do_v sometime_o purge_v neither_o molest_v the_o belly_n nor_o displease_v the_o palate_n with_o their_o sapour_fw-la but_o hierae_fw-la beside_o their_o purge_a faculty_n which_o they_o always_o have_v be_v very_o bitter_a and_o unacceptable_a which_o their_o name_n show_v for_o they_o be_v call_v picrae_fw-la for_o their_o exceed_a bitterness_n as_o hiera_n i_o e._n holy_a for_o their_o excellent_a effect_n they_o be_v compound_v of_o loosen_a and_o bitter_a yet_o medicament_n good_a for_o the_o stomach_n which_o incide_n and_o gentle_o purge_v gross_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n emendarit_fw-la hiera_n picra_fw-la galeni_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la cam_fw-la emendarit_fw-la and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v call_v galens_n hierae_fw-la because_o change_v and_o mend_v by_o he_o cap._n 11._o lib._n 8._o comp_n med_a local_a which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o melanchollicke_n affection_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o many_o stomachicall_a malady_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o he_o in_o one_o day_n therewith_o for_o since_o aloe_n be_v mix_v hereunto_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v effectual_a in_o open_v exterge_a and_o attenuate_a for_o it_o be_v of_o very_o thin_a part_n they_o may_v be_v exhibit_v useful_o for_o all_o gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n non_fw-la quib_n we_o conveniat_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la and_o all_o affection_n about_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n proceed_v from_o vicious_a juice_n but_o not_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o sharp_a fever_n hiera_n who_o faculty_n be_v to_o calefy_v and_o exiccate_a may_v not_o be_v secure_o use_v in_o those_o fever_n whereby_o humour_n be_v accend_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v inflame_v though_o by_o galens_n advice_n they_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o fever_n that_o be_v not_o vehement_a there_o be_v beside_o galens_n picrae_fw-la descriptae_fw-la hierae_fw-la varia_fw-la descriptae_fw-la hierae_fw-la various_o describe_v various_a composition_n which_o from_o their_o effect_n be_v call_v hierae_fw-la and_o from_o their_o sapour_n picrae_fw-la as_o from_o that_o matter_n which_o in_o composition_n quantity_n or_o quality_n be_v preheminent_a one_o hiera_n be_v call_v the_o colloquintidan_n hiera_n other_o be_v confect_v under_o the_o name_n of_o logadius_n pacchus_n or_o myrepfius_n either_o because_o they_o first_o invent_v their_o composition_n or_o else_o alter_v augment_v and_o correct_v they_o the_o descriptious_a composition_n and_o power_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v large_o treat_v of_o teach_v and_o explain_v in_o our_o book_n term_v the_o shop_n some_o hierae_fw-la have_v their_o purgative_a power_n only_o from_o aloe_n and_o that_o not_o potent_a and_o galen_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la loc_fw-la affect_v say_v that_o they_o scarce_o condescend_v to_o the_o place_n about_o the_o liver_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a weight_n they_o may_v be_v commodious_o give_v for_o the_o suffusion_n or_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n because_o they_o rather_o educe_v noxious_a humour_n from_o the_o brain_n than_o from_o the_o stomach_n but_o such_o as_o admit_v of_o coloquintida_n or_o agarick_n or_o both_o or_o scammony_n do_v potent_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o draw_v hurtful_a humour_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o purge_v they_o out_o chap._n xiii_o of_o opiate_n in_o general_n opiate_n be_v reckon_v among_o liquid_a electuary_n and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v opium_n in_o their_o mixture_n or_o from_o their_o similitude_n to_o hypnoticall_a medicament_n or_o from_o their_o consistency_n present_o after_o their_o inspissation_n or_o peradventure_o from_o their_o colour_n which_o in_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n and_o in_o liquid_a antidote_n whether_o cordial_n or_o open_v be_v the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o medicament_n only_a opiate_n too_o strict_o which_o admit_v of_o opium_n in_o their_o mixture_n of_o what_o consistency_n soever_o whether_o solid_a as_o the_o alchemist_n laudanum_n and_o pill_n of_o cynoglosson_fw-la or_o soft_a as_o the_o roman_a philonium_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n take_v for_o any_o soft_a confection_n cordial_n alter_v amplissima_fw-la opiatarum_fw-la appellatio_fw-la amplissima_fw-la purge_a or_o narcoticall_a whether_o they_o admit_v opium_n as_o antidote_n against_o venomous_a beast_n or_o they_o consist_v only_o in_o cordial_a and_o alter_a ingredient_n as_o alkerme_n and_o the_o confection_n of_o violet_n or_o of_o purge_v ingredient_n as_o triphera_n diaprunum_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o electuary_n and_o confection_n than_o opiate_n now_o opiate_n be_v invent_v by_o physician_n of_o ancient_a note_n gal._n inventae_fw-la opiatae_fw-la cur_n inventae_fw-la cap._n 2._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la loc_fw-la affect_v aet_fw-la c._n 12._o lib._n 2._o the_o sign_n &_o cause_n diut_a morb_n to_o leniate_v the_o rigour_n of_o grief_n for_o grief_n be_v a_o sad_a passion_n quid_fw-la dolour_n quid_fw-la grievous_a to_o nature_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v endure_v it_o do_v various_o exagitate_v humour_n corrupt_v the_o blood_n accend_v a_o fever_n and_o deject_v the_o spirit_n affectus_fw-la ejus_fw-la affectus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o physician_n be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o relinquish_v the_o former_a disease_n that_o he_o may_v cure_v this_o great_a symptom_n with_o these_o presidy_n which_o though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n yet_o they_o so_o refresh_v the_o sense_n and_o spirit_n by_o conciliate_a ease_n and_o sleep_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o symptom_n be_v debate_v they_o may_v afterward_o extrude_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n more_o easy_o the_o vehemency_n therefore_o of_o grief_n be_v to_o be_v deceive_v parens_fw-la doloris_fw-la vehementia_fw-la desperationis_fw-la interdum_fw-la parens_fw-la sometime_o with_o narcoticall_a medicament_n which_o be_v sometime_o so_o prevalent_a that_o it_o drive_v man_n to_o that_o madness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o live_v and_o therefore_o lie_v violent_a hand_n upon_o themselves_o galen_n have_v observe_v cap._n 5._o lib._n 7._o comp_n med_a loc_fw-la such_o vehehement_a vexation_n and_o torment_n in_o colicall_a dolour_n colicae_fw-la confectiones_fw-la colicae_fw-la which_o may_v be_v leniate_v by_o several_a medicament_n that_o he_o describe_v certain_a narcoticall_a opiate_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o posterity_n which_o he_o call_v colical_a confection_n which_o may_v mitigate_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o symptom_n stay_v the_o motion_n of_o humour_n and_o stupify_v the_o sense_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v narcoticall_a opiate_n because_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o part_n a_o certain_a necrosy_n or_o mortification_n and_o they_o be_v call_v annodyna_n i._n e._n grief-absolving_a medicine_n because_o for_o present_a they_o mitigate_v and_o absolve_v from_o pain_n and_o grief_n for_o anodynes_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n quae_fw-la paregorica_fw-la quae_fw-la for_o some_o be_v paregoricall_a or_o leniate_a which_o be_v temperate_a and_o most_o agree_v without_o heat_n as_o hydreole_n the_o root_n of_o lily_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o oil_n of_o almond_n other_o be_v call_v alliotical_a which_o leniate_v the_o
grief_n alliotica_n alliotica_n to_o which_o they_o be_v averse_a by_o some_o opposite_a quality_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n of_o violet_n to_o a_o grief_n moderate_o oil_n of_o water_n lily_n to_o a_o grief_n impense_o hot_a oil_n of_o laurall_a or_o anisseseed_n to_o a_o cold_a dolour_n other_o be_v also_o call_v narcoticall_a opiate_n narcotica_n narcotica_n which_o by_o stupify_a the_o sense_n take_v away_o the_o dolour_n which_o must_v not_o be_v use_v rash_o for_o lie_v too_o long_o to_o a_o place_n they_o extinguish_v the_o heat_n thereof_o resolve_v the_o nerve_n and_o take_v away_o at_o once_o both_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o as_o galen_n observe_v cap._n 18._o lib._n 5._o simplic_n med_a take_v in_o too_o great_a quantity_n kill_v which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o most_o perilous_a experience_n of_o jugglar_n and_o deceiver_n who_o with_o their_o shine_a stibium_fw-la stir_v up_o torment_n and_o other_o grievous_a symptom_n wherewith_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o error_n with_o a_o worse_o do_v indeed_o take_v away_o dolour_n by_o their_o narcoticall_a opiate_n neither_o right_o make_v nor_o apply_v for_o they_o easy_o conciliate_v sleep_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o intrude_v the_o disease_a into_o charon_n boat_n empericorum_fw-la somniserum_fw-la empericorum_fw-la not_o in_o this_o world_n again_o to_o awake_v whence_o it_o be_v true_a that_o empiric_n hypnoticall_a medicine_n be_v often_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o evil_n i_o will_v not_o here_o relate_v story_n well_o know_v to_o i_o of_o these_o impious_a periclitatour_n lest_o i_o shall_v digress_v too_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n and_o because_o the_o work_n will_v be_v immense_a if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o man_n of_o credit_n now_o narcotick_n be_v improper_o and_o only_o as_o to_o their_o nomination_n call_v anodynes_n for_o beside_o their_o elementary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o refrigerate_v they_o be_v endue_v with_o another_o that_o be_v hostile_a and_o deletary_a to_o our_o native_a heat_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o smaall_a quantity_n and_o also_o then_o and_o so_o prepare_v as_o be_v meet_v as_o opium_n mandrake_n henbane_n and_o hemlock_n anodynes_n proper_a so_o call_v quae_fw-la anod_n yna_n quae_fw-la be_v paregoricall_a hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o temperate_a or_o little_o exceed_v a_o symmetry_n which_o may_v be_v safe_o either_o assume_v or_o apply_v medicament_n therefore_o that_o admit_v opium_n or_o other_o narcotick_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o small_a weight_n and_o be_v true_o call_v opiate_n of_o what_o consistency_n soever_o they_o be_v yet_o other_o soft_a alter_n purge_a and_o roborate_n cofection_n be_v now_o also_o term_v opiate_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o pill_n pill_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o little_a ball_n or_o bullet_n catapotia_fw-la pilulae_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la dictae_fw-la unde_fw-la dicantur_fw-la catapotia_fw-la which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o chew_v but_o swallow_v whole_a be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o because_o of_o the_o ingrateful_a sapour_fw-la and_o odour_n of_o those_o simples_n whereof_o they_o be_v confect_v as_o aloe_n coloquintida_n agarick_n opoponax_n sagapenes_n and_o other_o sharp_a stink_a and_o bitter_a simples_n they_o be_v form_v in_o a_o spherical_a effigy_n in_o a_o solid_a consistency_n and_o exhibit_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assume_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o trouble_n for_o the_o exiguity_n of_o the_o medicament_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v swallow_v and_o the_o solidity_n less_o to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o round_a form_n soon_o to_o slide_v down_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o ventricle_n to_o draw_v more_o efficacious_o from_o part_n remote_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o intestine_n or_o to_o be_v exclude_v by_o vomit_v for_o liquid_a medicament_n be_v often_o assume_v and_o disgorge_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n pill_n be_v frequent_o because_o of_o their_o insuavity_n cover_v with_o leaf_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o odoriferous_a spice_n be_v often_o mix_v artificial_o with_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v more_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o bowel_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o compress_v with_o the_o tongue_n or_o tooth_n before_o deglution_n they_o will_v not_o only_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o ill_a taste_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v incite_v the_o horror_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o ventricle_n all_o pill_n be_v bitter_a save_o a_o few_o ingratus_fw-la pilularum_fw-la sapour_fw-la ingratus_fw-la as_o those_o that_o be_v prescribe_v to_o cough_n which_o be_v not_o present_o devour_v but_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o mouth_n that_o they_o may_v melt_v and_o be_v swallow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o these_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o call_v catapotia_n or_o pill_n as_o pastill_v or_o trochiske_v the_o bitterness_n of_o pill_n be_v attribute_v especial_o to_o aloe_n which_o be_v their_o very_a basis_n and_o which_o can_v scarce_o be_v assume_v otherwise_o because_o of_o its_o egregious_a amaritude_n and_o because_o of_o its_o viscidity_n whereby_o it_o conjoin_v powder_n and_o compel_v they_o into_o pill_n now_o this_o bitterness_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o commixtion_n of_o other_o ingrateful_a thing_n as_o of_o coloquintida_n agarik_n senny_n and_o other_o purgative_a medicament_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o unacceptable_a to_o the_o palate_n by_o how_o much_o more_o bitter_a ingredient_n be_v admix_v as_o be_v pill_n make_v of_o coloquintida_n aloe_n agarick_n scammony_n and_o gum_n arabic_a which_o galen_n prescribe_v to_o purge_v many_o kind_n of_o excrement_n cap._n 14._o lib._n 5._o method_n now_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o pill_n varietas_fw-la pilularum_fw-la magna_fw-la varietas_fw-la partly_o draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o member_n to_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a and_o partly_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o humour_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o part_n some_o be_v call_v capital_a pill_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o head_n as_o cochiae_n and_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o agarick_n other_o opticall_a because_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v think_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n as_o pil._n lucis_fw-la majoris_fw-la &_o minoris_fw-la other_o stomachicall_a as_o pill_n before_o meat_n and_o make_v of_o rhubarbe_n other_o artheticall_a which_o educe_v humour_n from_o the_o article_n from_o the_o diversity_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v phlegmagogall_a which_o purge_v phlegm_n other_o cholagogall_a which_o purge_v choler_n other_o melanagogall_a which_o purge_n and_o move_v melancholicall_a succe_fw-la &_o from_o their_o operation_n they_o be_v say_v to_o loose_v the_o belly_n by_o astr_v as_o pill_n of_o rhabarb_n and_o myrobolanes_n or_o by_o moderate_a draw_v as_o pill_n of_o agarick_n or_o by_o draw_v and_o expurge_v together_o as_o pill_n of_o euphorbium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o simples_n to_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o confection_n of_o the_o lump_n for_o pill_n shall_v be_v beat_v into_o small_a powder_n fiat_fw-la pilularum_fw-la compositio_fw-la ut_fw-la rectò_fw-la fiat_fw-la then_o put_v into_o honey_n despume_v or_o into_o the_o slimy_a matter_n of_o tragaganthum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o some_o convenient_a succe_fw-la or_o rather_o into_o some_o convenient_a syrup_n which_o have_v some_o viscidity_n fit_a to_o make_v the_o confuse_a seed_n stick_v in_o the_o mixture_n and_o not_o gape_v for_o siccity_n that_o also_o the_o simples_n may_v be_v ferment_v be_v include_v in_o such_o a_o mixture_n and_o that_o their_o faculty_n may_v not_o so_o soon_o exhale_v for_o this_o cause_n say_v silvius_n all_o kind_n of_o pill_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o coct_v honey_n for_o be_v comprehend_v in_o water_n or_o succe_fw-la they_o do_v not_o cohere_v but_o like_o bread_n make_v of_o bran_n they_o be_v present_o exficcate_v make_v friable_a and_o decay_v but_o if_o pill_n admit_v gum_n and_o inspissated_a juice_n those_o juice_n shall_v be_v mollify_v before_o in_o some_o thy_o liquor_n be_v move_v with_o a_o hot_a pestle_n and_o then_o be_v put_v to_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v confuse_o mix_v with_o as_o much_o honey_n or_o other_o viscid_a humour_n as_o the_o mixture_n require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v into_o dough_n or_o a_o soft_a lump_n for_o it_o will_v daily_o harden_v which_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n must_v be_v liniated_a with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o almond_n and_o then_o obvolve_v in_o fine_a leather_n or_o some_o thin_a bladder_n it_o must_v at_o last_o be_v repose_v in_o a_o tin_n or_o leaden_a box_n when_o a_o part_n of_o that_o mass_n be_v to_o be_v use_v debeat_fw-la crassity_n pilularum_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la it_o must_v answer_v a_o definite_a dosis_n and_o if_o need_v be_v be_v beat_v with_o a_o fit_a
first_o white_a which_o be_v frequent_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n not_o unlike_a shepherds-purse_n which_o convolve_v themselves_o into_o two_o valvul_n produce_v a_o blackish_a hot_a and_o sharp_a seed_n in_o sapour_fw-la like_o mustard_n or_o nasturtium_n the_o second_o have_v a_o ramous_a cawl_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a its_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a angust_n acuminate_v and_o subvert_v its_o flower_n white_a seed_n small_a sharp_a and_o hot_a like_a nasturtium_n the_o three_o and_o less_o thlaspi_n be_v a_o herb_n with_o angust_n leave_v of_o a_o finger_n length_n convert_v themselves_o downward_o and_o a_o little_a incide_v in_o their_o extremity_n its_o flower_n be_v whitish_a cawl_n slender_a and_o ramous_a of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o many_o small_a plain_a husk_n like_o little_a lentil_o on_o small_a pedicles_a do_v depend_v in_o a_o excellent_a series_n wherein_o a_o small_a seed_n affect_v the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n with_o a_o sharp_a sapour_fw-la like_o mustard_n be_v enclose_v it_o grow_v in_o incultivate_v stony_a mountainous_a hot_a and_o dry_a place_n as_o on_o many_o wall_n and_o house_n whence_o some_o herbalist_n call_v it_o tectorium_fw-la nasturtium_n and_o sometime_o countrey-mustard_n it_o be_v seed_n be_v use_v in_o antidote_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o much_o err_v that_o in_o defect_n thereof_o usurp_v other_o seed_n many_o refer_v many_o more_o plant_n bear_v sharp_a and_o servant_n seed_n to_o the_o thlaspi_n but_o see_v they_o dissent_v much_o in_o effigy_n other_o refer_v they_o rather_o to_o plant_n more_o affine_n in_o form_n for_o the_o thlaspi_n of_o crateva_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o latifolious_a violet_n call_v bolbonac_n as_o also_o draba_n by_o some_o call_v thlaspi_n have_v little_a or_o no_o affinity_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o name_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v seed_n be_v not_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n it_o break_v impostume_n move_v flower_n kill_v the_o young_a in_o the_o uterus_fw-la help_v the_o sciatical_a infund_v at_o the_o fundament_n it_o evacuate_v blood_n and_o pollicitate_v many_o more_o commodity_n if_o right_o and_o opportune_o usurp_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o antidote_n chap._n iu._n of_o rockett_n rocket_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v euxomon_n be_v sow_o in_o garden_n for_o condiment_n sake_n for_o it_o be_v both_o good_a and_o useful_a in_o salad_n and_o pottage_n for_o such_o who_o internal_a calour_n languish_v and_o who_o lust_n to_o venery_n be_v dull_a for_o rotlet_n revoke_v venery_n and_o accelerate_v the_o husband_n slow_a to_o congress_n whence_o poet_n call_v it_o salas_o herba_fw-la salas_o the_o salacious_a herb._n it_o rise_v a_o cubit_n high_a with_o angust_n long_a leaf_n lacinated_a on_o both_o side_n with_o deep_a but_o rare_a incisure_n with_o palid_a and_o sometime_o hueous_a and_o quadrifolious_a flower_n seed_n like_o turnip_n seed_n and_o a_o white_a and_o dure_v root_n it_o grow_v sometime_o spomaneous_o among_o branch_n and_o other_o rough_a and_o incultivated_a place_n there_o be_v also_o erratical_a and_o wild_a rocket_n which_o grow_v in_o squalid_a place_n near_o high_a way_n and_o town_n wall_n with_o leaf_n like_o sowthistle_n but_o more_o slender_a and_o small_a with_o flower_n of_o a_o luteous_a colour_n like_v they_o of_o brassica_n which_o erupt_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n bank-creffes_a which_o some_o call_v irio_n other_o tortela_n do_v so_o much_o resemble_v rocket_n both_o in_o gust_n and_o form_n that_o they_o call_v it_o rocket_n yet_o see_v galen_n repose_v erysimum_n among_o alimental_a plant_n i_o will_v scarce_o enumerate_v it_o among_o wild_a rocket_n eruca_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a insect_n as_o well_o as_o a_o heth_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o difference_n desume_v from_o their_o dissidency_n in_o colour_n and_o magnitude_n whereof_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o ought_v now_o to_o treat_v it_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o simple_n as_o be_v ingredient_n necessary_a to_o composition_n in_o pharmacopoly_n rocket_n calefy_v and_o siccate_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la extenuate_v the_o spleen_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mouse_n and_o spider_n excite_v venery_n move_v urine_n deleate_v black_a scar_n if_o illit_v with_o oxe-gail_a and_o emaculate_v freckle_n chap._n v._o of_o nettle_n there_o be_v two_o general_a difference_n of_o nettle_n species_n species_n one_o who_o leaf_n be_v improbous_o mordacious_a and_o surcle_n hurt_v the_o contrectant_n hand_n with_o its_o pungent_a down_n the_o other_o innoxious_a which_o may_v be_v handle_v without_o molestation_n the_o former_a be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v sometime_o acalyphe_n because_o it_o be_v injucund_a to_o the_o tact_n sometime_o cnide_v because_o it_o punge_n mordacious_o common_o call_v quick-nettle_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la and_o anonium_n as_o also_o white_a or_o dead_a nettle_n there_o be_v also_o three_o sort_n of_o quick_a nettle_n the_o two_o great_a and_o one_o lesser_a all_o wild_a and_o spontaneous_a some_o call_v these_o wild_a one_o masculine_a and_o seminine_a nettle_n as_o superate_a one_o another_o in_o procerity_n the_o roman_n call_v that_o masculine_a in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o emit_v round_a surcle_n of_o half_a a_o cubit_n height_n and_o sometime_o long_o cave_z and_o hollow_a with_o broad_a mucronated_a simbrious_a crisp_a leaf_n rough_a and_o mordaceous_a on_o both_o side_n which_o by_o their_o contact_n excite_v lump_n and_o ustion_n and_o rubefy_v the_o skin_n the_o seed_n be_v include_v in_o small_a pill_n round_o and_o hispid_a which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o feminine_a in_o the_o second_o which_o produce_v seed_n not_o globular_o but_o racemous_o like_o grape_n cluster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o feminine_a mercury_n its_o cawl_n be_v high_a and_o more_o ramous_a its_o leaf_n broad_a and_o all_o its_o part_n mordacious_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o least_o and_o yet_o most_o ramous_a mordacious_a and_o graveolent_a produce_v its_o seed_n racemous_o but_o not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a for_o many_o grain_n erupt_v out_o of_o the_o surcie_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leave_v together_o but_o each_o one_o have_v a_o pedicle_n like_o the_o masculine_a nettle_n this_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v dog-nettle_n and_o be_v most_o of_o all_o mordaeious_a they_o all_o grow_v in_o incultivated_a place_n about_o hedge_n dam_n and_o old_a wall_n and_o sometime_o in_o garden_n and_o in_o fat_a soyl_n all_o nettle_n siccate_a exceed_o but_o calefie_v not_o so_o much_o for_o though_o urtica_fw-la be_v ab_fw-la urendo_fw-la nettle_n from_o burn_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o ustive_a from_o their_o heat_n but_o by_o canse_v such_o a_o pain_n from_o their_o pungent_a down_n for_o macer_n c._n 2._o l._n 2._o nettle_n decoct_v be_v very_o ignave_o hot_a they_o help_v the_o orthopnoical_a move_v urine_n and_o flower_n their_o feed_n stimulate_v to_o venery_n and_o be_v a_o present_a antidote_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlock_n it_o help_v also_o against_o the_o malignant_a quality_n of_o henbane_n mushroom_n and_o quick-filv_a as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o poisonous_a beast_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o mascussine_n nettle_n be_v think_v best_a here_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v nettle_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v sling_v with_o nettle_n that_o oil_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o ease_n of_o those_o pustul_n and_o dolour_n excitate_v by_o nettle_n as_o also_o elder_a leave_v bruise_v and_o adhibit_v which_o by_o a_o special_a propriety_n respect_v this_o affection_n many_o other_o plant_n be_v repose_v among_o nettle_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v lamia_n sometime_o dead_a nettle_n whereunto_o another_o plant_n be_v refer_v which_o the_o roman_n call_v labio_n which_o some_o think_v be_v agripalma_n or_o cardiack_n other_o galeopsis_n and_o galeobdolon_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o dead_a nettle_n be_v those_o that_o assurge_v to_o a_o cubital_a procerity_n with_o nettle_n leave_v soft_a and_o crisp_a sometime_o of_o a_o whitish_a sometime_o red_a colour_n the_o second_o very_a like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o ramous_a with_o flower_n like_o spurge_n but_o purpureous_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o genicle_n of_o its_o surcle_n the_o three_o be_v lesser_a more_o imbecil_n and_o fetid_v with_o round_a leaf_n which_o be_v seldom_o if_o at_o all_o use_v in_o medicinal_a confection_n some_o now_o of_o late_o make_v a_o syrup_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o other_o nettle_n for_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n which_o they_o call_v syrupus_fw-la de_fw-la lamis_fw-la but_o its_o effect_n do_v not_o celebrate_v it_o chap._n vi_o of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr or_o orris_n ascertain_v lily_n who_o flower_n in_o its_o variegated_a colour_n emulate_v the_o rainbow_n paint_v in_o a_o opake_v cloud_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v thence_o call_v iris_n whereof_o i_o have_v
often_o note_v twenty_o two_o sort_n and_o variety_n which_o to_o recenseate_a be_v superfluous_a but_o two_o especial_o be_v most_o frequent_o use_v in_o medicine_n the_o one_o our_o indigenous_a flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ceruleous_a colour_n and_o sweet_a odour_n who_o root_n potent_o educe_v water_n and_o the_o tuscan_a or_o flerentine_a iris_n who_o root_n be_v white_a but_o flower_n much_o white_a and_o both_o very_a fragrant_a which_o pre-excells_a the_o other_o save_v in_o educe_v serous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n all_o flower-de-luce_n have_v long_a leaf_n like_o sword_n and_o nodous_a root_n except_o a_o sew_v who_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o flower_n patulous_a like_a lilly_n but_o with_o small_a leaf_n more_o reflect_v three_o of_o which_o lesser_a sort_n be_v interpose_v among_o the_o three_o great_a after_o which_o two_o or_o three_o husk_n that_o be_v triangular_a come_v forth_o whereon_o angular_a seed_n be_v contain_v the_o ceruleous_a flower-de-luce_n which_o some_o call_n the_o celestial_a lily_n be_v most_o expetible_a in_o pharmacopoly_n for_o its_o root_n be_v hydragogous_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o hydroptical_a and_o a_o oil_n may_v be_v make_v of_o its_o flower_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n the_o florentinian_n be_v best_a for_o it_o be_v cephalical_a aromatical_a cordial_a incisive_a and_o apertive_a all_o flowers-de-luce_n calefy_v extenuate_v cure_n gripe_n and_o expel_v flower_n be_v according_a to_o dioscorides_n c._n 1._o l._n 1._o universal_o useful_a chap._n vii_o of_o helecampane_n enulacampane_n put_v forth_o leave_v from_o its_o very_a root_n which_o be_v long_o late_o mucronated_a hispid_a and_o numerous_a its_o cawl_n be_v hard_a of_o three_o cubit_n length_n or_o more_o its_o flower_n be_v aureous_a and_o stellate_v like_o oxe-eye_n or_o flea-bane_n which_o turn_v into_o knappe_z the_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o thistle-seed_n remain_v it_o be_v root_n be_v great_a crass_a flave_n odorate_v and_o suaveolent_a it_o grow_v in_o fat_a and_o humid_a place_n the_o best_a be_v bring_v from_o helena_n where_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o it_o spring_v up_o from_o helena_n tear_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n some_o say_v helena_z sow_v it_o there_o to_o kill_v serpent_n for_o it_o be_v very_o efficacious_a against_o poison_n not_o only_o such_o as_o infect_v man_n but_o also_o and_o chief_o such_o as_o harm_v beast_n for_o give_v to_o sheep_n in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n it_o keep_v they_o from_o and_o cure_v they_o in_o the_o pestilence_n whereunto_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v clavelate_v some_o think_v that_o the_o root_n of_o hellecampane_n shall_v be_v desume_v instead_o of_o the_o unknown_a root_n of_o behen_n to_o who_o i_o easy_o assent_v succidanium_fw-la succidanium_fw-la for_o if_o helecampane_n be_v not_o behen_n it_o be_v a_o good_a substitute_n helecampane_n ropt_a be_v manifest_o hot_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o move_v urine_n and_o flower_n mandicate_v it_o confirmate_v tooth_n and_o condit_v cure_v the_o cough_n diosc_n c._n 27._o l._n 1._o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n epote_v cure_v convulsion_n orthopnoity_n pestilence_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n chap._n viii_o of_o cyperus_n cyperus_n be_v a_o triangular_a rush_n grow_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a place_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o high_a procerity_n who_o low_a part_n be_v white_a and_o top_n black_a it_o produce_v long_o gracile_a arundinaceous_a hard_a cultellate_v leaf_n with_o panicle_n depend_v on_o its_o summity_n among_o which_o the_o seed_n lurk_v its_o root_n be_v round_o nodous_a long_a implicate_v one_o among_o another_o and_o reptant_fw-la like_o grass_n root_n blackish_a without_o and_o subluteous_o white_a within_o which_o be_v odorate_v pleasant_a and_o amare_fw-la the_o root_n be_v only_o useful_a the_o other_o part_v good_a for_o little_a the_o root_n excellss_v without_o mordacity_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la potent_o exsiccate_v ulcen_n and_o perduce_v they_o to_o a_o scar_n which_o for_o its_o astrictive_a faculty_n be_v very_o conducible_a to_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o move_v flower_n and_o urine_n and_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o stone_n and_o dropsy_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n very_o like_o this_o in_o effigy_n but_o its_o root_n be_v more_o nodous_a and_o rotund_a whence_o it_o be_v call_v round_a cyperus_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o cyperus_n in_o india_n like_o ginger_n which_o masticate_v in_o the_o mouth_n make_v the_o juice_n of_o saffron_n colour_n which_o be_v amare_fw-la and_o acrimonious_a to_o the_o gust_n and_o erasive_n if_o illit_v on_o a_o place_n chap._n ix_o of_o angelica_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o ancient_n either_o know_v not_o or_o speak_v not_o of_o this_o noble_a plant_n for_o who_o rare_a faculty_n the_o more_o recent_a denominate_v it_o angelica_n than_o which_o europe_n produce_v not_o a_o more_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a plant._n it_o be_v more_o than_o two_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o geniculated_a skrew_v palid_a cave_n and_o ferulaceous_a cawl_n its_o leaf_n be_v ample_a soft_a green_a and_o crisp_a like_o alexander_n leaf_n its_o root_n be_v very_o crass_a and_o long_a sometime_o disterminate_v into_o many_o root_n most_o odorate_a and_o aromatical_a out_o of_o which_o a_o oleous_a liquor_n exude_v of_o the_o same_o odour_n with_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n its_o seed_n be_v yellowish_a plain_a broad_a and_o membranous_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o angelica_n species_n species_n two_o domestic_a and_o one_o wild_a one_o of_o the_o domestic_a which_o be_v above_o describe_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n the_o other_o which_o be_v lesser_a be_v like_o it_o in_o odour_n form_n and_o faculty_n differ_v only_o in_o magnitude_n the_o wild_a one_o be_v like_o these_o in_o root_n cawl_n leaf_n head_n odour_n flower_n and_o gust_n only_o its_o odour_n and_o sapour_fw-la be_v not_o so_o sweet_a it_o delight_v in_o cold_a moist_a and_o meadowish_a place_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n call_v archangelica_n yet_o if_o that_o name_n be_v meet_v for_o any_o herb_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o true_a angelica_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o open_v attenuate_v and_o digest_v it_o incides_fw-la and_o discuss_n crass_a humour_n it_o be_v averse_a to_o poison_n conduce_v in_o pestilentious_a disease_n move_v flower_n and_o recreate_v the_o heart_n and_o its_o faculty_n chap._n x._o of_o libistichum_n or_o ligusticum_n or_o lovage_a the_o affinity_n in_o form_n among_o simple_n cause_n much_o ambiguity_n in_o discern_v their_o distinct_a species_n for_o what_o laserpitium_n be_v how_o it_o be_v difference_v from_o libisticum_n how_o both_o from_o angelica_n imperatoria_fw-la &_o smyrnium_n can_v scarce_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v attain_v by_o conjecture_n and_o reason_n ligusticum_n which_o in_o the_o shop_n they_o call_v levisticum_n be_v a_o plant_n in_o altitude_n equalise_v some_o arboreous_a shrub_n with_o a_o geniculated_a cause_n hollow_a within_o leaf_n like_o paludapium_n but_o big_a lacinious_a and_o as_o it_o be_v disterminate_v and_o incide_v into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a shine_a colour_n capitulate_v with_o umbell_n coronate_v with_o small_a and_o subluteous_a flower_n shine_v on_o every_o side_n to_o which_o a_o long_a round_o strew_v seed_n succeed_v like_o fennel_n seed_n acrimonious_a to_o the_o gust_n and_o suaveolent_a diosc_n c._n 51._o l._n 3._o it_o be_v root_n be_v white_a and_o odorate_a like_o the_o hungarian_a alheal_n whence_o some_o call_v it_o panacea_fw-la they_o err_v who_o think_v it_o be_v smyrnium_n or_o hiposelinum_n and_o they_o more_o who_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a silvium_n or_o laserpitium_n but_o a_o succe_fw-la educe_v out_o of_o that_o plant_n and_o be_v call_v belzoni_n for_o this_o gum_n come_v out_o of_o a_o tall_a tree_n the_o syreniack_a juice_n out_o of_o laserpitium_n which_o be_v a_o ferulaceous_a plant_n and_o out_o of_o libisticum_n or_o lumbrady_n either_o no_o juice_n be_v educe_v or_o none_o of_o it_o preserve_v after_o eduction_n whether_o the_o syreniack_a juice_n be_v sweet_a asa_n or_o belzoin_v shall_v be_v declare_v in_o its_o place_n ligusticum_n grow_v plenteous_o in_o liguria_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n apenninus_n where_o it_o be_v call_v panacea_fw-la species_n species_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o heraclea_n panax_fw-la in_o its_o root_n cawl_n and_o faculty_n panacea_fw-la be_v fourfold_a the_o syrian_a the_o heraclean_n the_o chironian_a and_o the_o centaurean_a which_o some_o call_v the_o pharnacean_n but_o i_o leave_v these_o to_o the_o exact_a discusser_n of_o simple_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o all_o herb_n and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o ligusticum_n be_v calefactive_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o therefore_o help_v
i_o shall_v comprehend_v and_o epitomise_v a_o great_a many_o the_o first_o that_o occur_v be_v eranus_fw-la which_o the_o french_a call_n turchesa_n turchesa_n turchesa_n the_o arabian_n peruzaa_n pliny_n callais_n and_o augites_n who_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v confuse_o but_o elegant_o mix_v of_o a_o azure_a and_o green_a it_o be_v have_v in_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n cokas_n the_o jasper_n stone_n be_v either_o total_o or_o in_o a_o great_a part_n green_a and_o elegant_a who_o species_n to_o enumerate_v will_v tire_v a_o man_n jaspis_n jaspis_n for_o macer_n say_v they_o be_v seventeen_o it_o be_v very_o efficacious_a in_o stay_v blood_n the_o bloodstone_n take_v its_o greek_a name_n haematites_n from_o blood_n also_o haematites_n haematites_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v carry_v or_o assume_v it_o cohibit_v the_o issue_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jasper_n for_o it_o be_v green_a variegated_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bespot_v with_o drop_n of_o blood_n achates_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n achate_n where_o it_o be_v find_v achates_n achates_n there_o be_v many_o variety_n thereof_o but_o the_o most_o vulgar_a be_v obscure_o white_a disterminate_v with_o vein_n either_o red_a or_o black_a it_o be_v story_v of_o king_n pyrrhus_n that_o he_o have_v a_o special_a one_o wherein_o nature_n have_v engrave_v the_o nine_o muse_n some_o achates_n be_v red_a like_o coral_n the_o amethyst_n be_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o india_n amethystus_fw-la amethystus_fw-la of_o a_o purpureous_a mix_v with_o a_o violaceous_a colour_n emit_v some_o small_a flame_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n the_o more_o vulgar_a be_v violaceous_a resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o red_a wine_n much_o dilute_v with_o water_n it_o be_v say_v to_o hinder_v ebriety_n but_o to_o excite_v dream_n as_o the_o white_o corruscant_v adamant_n the_o green_a emerald_n the_o flainmeous_a and_o red_a carbuncle_n the_o caeruleous_a sapphire_n and_o the_o golden_a chrysolite_n be_v the_o best_a of_o those_o kind_n so_o be_v the_o variegated_a opalus_n opalus_n opalus_n in_o who_o mixture_n be_v the_o micant_fw-la fire_n of_o the_o carbuncle_n the_o purpureous_a fulgour_fw-la of_o the_o amethyst_n the_o caeruleous_a viridity_n of_o the_o emerald_n and_o all_o nitent_fw-la colour_n most_o elegant_o contentn_v then_o which_o no_o aspect_n be_v more_o beautiful_a pliny_n call_v this_o stone_n paederos_n it_o be_v get_v in_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o india_n where_o it_o be_v call_v argenon_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v call_v senites_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o opalus_n less_o elegant_a and_o nitent_fw-la which_o they_o call_v pseudopalus_n and_o cats-eye_n which_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a so_o not_o so_o expetible_a as_o the_o true_a opalus_n this_o be_v in_o probability_n the_o stone_n that_o isidore_n call_v ophthalmius_n there_o be_v another_o stone_n appertain_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o opalus_n panthera_n panthera_n which_o from_o its_o variegated_a colour_n resemble_v the_o panther_n be_v call_v panther_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o as_o many_o virtue_n as_o colour_n the_o selenite_fw-la selenites_n selenites_n so_o call_v from_o the_o moon_n which_o it_o represent_v â—is_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o a_o shine_a candid_a and_o yellow_a colour_n which_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o the_o moon_n do_v some_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v green_a other_o pale_a the_o girasol_n girasola_n girasola_n which_o some_o call_v the_o sun_n stone_n other_o loucopetalos_n be_v repose_v among_o those_o gem_n which_o be_v candid_o nitent_fw-la and_o emit_v a_o aureous_a fulgour_fw-la there_o be_v a_o noble_a gem_n call_v dionysia_n dionysia_n dionysia_n which_o bray_v and_o assume_v though_o it_o resemble_v the_o sapour_fw-la of_o wine_n yet_o it_o resist_v ebriety_n the_o poet_n thus_o describe_v it_o nigramicat_fw-la rubris_fw-la dionysia_n consita_fw-la guttis_fw-la beryl_n be_v a_o gem_n comprehend_v many_o under_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n beryllus_n beryllus_n some_o whereof_o be_v caeruleous_a other_o pale_a other_o flave_n and_o aureous_o fulgent_a which_o be_v often_o call_v chrysoprasi_fw-la other_o in_o colour_n resemble_v oil_n and_o other_o other_o thing_n so_o as_o its_o species_n be_v nine_o beryl_n shine_v obscure_o unless_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o sexangular_a form_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a a_o stone_n mix_v with_o a_o green_a and_o lacteous_a colour_n lapis_fw-la nephriticus_n lapis_fw-la bring_v from_o new-spain_n which_o they_o call_v the_o reins-stone_n which_o bind_v to_o one_o arm_n do_v by_o a_o special_a propriety_n break_v and_o propel_v the_o stone_n aetite_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pregnant_a stone_n aetite_n aetite_n sounding_z when_o shake_v which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o eagle_n by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v story_v it_o be_v get_v and_o posit_v in_o their_o nest_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o egg_n lest_o they_o califie_v too_o much_o during_o incubation_n other_o think_v otherwise_o and_o speak_v much_o false_o concern_v it_o however_o it_o be_v a_o stone_n that_o will_v accelerate_v birth_n if_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n but_o retard_v it_o if_o bind_v above_o the_o stomach_n or_o carry_v betwixt_o the_o pap_n there_o be_v four_o sortsof_o it_o which_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o pliny_n the_o jewish_a stone_n judaicus_n lapis_fw-la judaicus_n which_o be_v name_v from_o its_o native_a soil_n be_v white_a of_o a_o elegant_a form_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o acorn_n disterminate_v with_o line_n so_o equal_o distant_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v artificial_o fabricate_v bray_v levigate_v and_o assume_v it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n the_o chrysolampe_n be_v pale_a on_o the_o day_n chrysolapis_n chrysolapis_n but_o on_o the_o night_n splendent_a as_o fire_n it_o be_v have_v in_o aethiopia_n but_o seldom_o bring_v to_o we_o pliny_n and_o such_o as_o write_v of_o stone_n recenfeate_v innumerable_o more_o but_o they_o write_v of_o such_o as_o they_o never_o either_o know_v or_o see_v and_o they_o usurp_v many_o stone_n conjoin_v by_o some_o affinity_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o often_o constitute_v the_o same_o stone_n denote_v by_o many_o name_n as_o multifarious_a for_o pliny_n aver_v that_o the_o name_n of_o stone_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a there_o rest_n yet_o many_o stone_n of_o eximious_a virtue_n and_o high_a estimate_n but_o because_o they_o be_v desume_v from_o animal_n as_o union_n or_o margarite_n the_o bezaar-stone_n and_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o our_o book_n of_o medicament_n desume_v from_o animal_n or_o their_o part_n chap._n 11._o of_o certain_a medicinal_a but_o not_o precious-stone_n and_o first_o of_o marble_n marble_n be_v a_o most_o notorious_a &_o hard_a kind_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o difference_n as_o place_n whence_o they_o be_v elicit_v the_o noble_a be_v these_o the_o pheugitical_a parian_a zeblical_a porphyritical_a and_o ophytical_a marble_n all_o be_v approve_v or_o disapprove_v from_o their_o colour_n nitre_n perspicuity_n and_o durity_n that_o which_o be_v green_a or_o variegated_a and_o hard_o withal_o be_v fair_a and_o best_a that_o also_o which_o be_v very_o candid_a and_o solid_a be_v commendable_a and_o such_o must_v be_v select_v to_o the_o confection_n of_o the_o citrian_a unguent_n the_o pheugitical_a marble_n shine_v most_o and_o represent_v image_n nero_n bunt_fw-la a_o temple_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o fortune_n which_o shine_v so_o within_o that_o though_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v shut_v yet_o be_v it_o clear_o perceptible_a the_o parian_a be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o some_o be_v very_o white_a which_o be_v very_o very_a frequent_a in_o italy_n other_o cincritious_a some_o green_a other_o ferreous_a which_o last_o sort_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o some_o make_v anvil_n of_o it_o the_o zeblical_a be_v find_v in_o misena_n this_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o be_v think_v goe_v against_o poison_n which_o if_o so_o be_v the_o best_a of_o marble_n the_o porphyritical_a marble_n be_v mostwhat_a variegated_a with_o red_a spot_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n that_o which_o be_v beset_v with_o white_a spot_n be_v call_v leucasticon_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v good_a and_o excellent_a pestle_n and_o module_n the_o ophytical_a or_o serpentine-marble_n be_v partly_o green_a partly_o variegated_a with_o many_o other_o colour_n like_o a_o serpent_n skin_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n the_o most_o spot_n in_o the_o vulgar_a be_v pale_a with_o other_o very_o dissimilar_v some_o marble_n be_v also_o nobilitated_a from_o some_o man_n and_o some_o region_n as_o luculus_n his_o black_a marble_n augustus_n tiberius_n his_o marble_n also_o egyptian_a theban_a ephesian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a marble_n alabaster_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o marble_n so_o call_v from_o alabastrum_fw-la a_o egyptian_a city_n it_o be_v ordinary_o