and_o to_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v therein_o such_o violent_a emotion_n as_o shall_v force_v it_o to_o throw_v up_o and_o disgorge_v that_o wealth_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o pride_n whereupon_o mahadeu_n himself_o assist_v on_o bramma_n side_n and_o the_o deyte_n or_o giant_n on_o the_o other_o so_o move_v the_o sea_n by_o shake_v this_o mountain_n that_o first_o it_o throw_v up_o the_o money_n call_v lecseny_n second_o the_o invaluable_a jewel_n consenchmany_n or_o a_o carbuncle_n which_o in_o the_o night_n give_v as_o great_a a_o light_n as_o the_o moon_n three_o the_o tree_n paersatich_n four_o her_o silver_n pot_n with_o the_o water_n sora_n five_o the_o physician_n dannewanter_n sixthly_a indema_n or_o the_o moon_n sevent_o the_o white_a cow_n of_o superfluity_n camdoga_n eighthly_a the_o water_n of_o everlasting_a life_n call_v ammaril_n nine_o the_o elephant_n with_o seven_o trunk_n call_v hierawanesti_fw-la ten_o the_o beautiful_a dance_a maid_n remba_n eleven_o the_o seven-headed_a horse_n exmognogora_n twelve_o the_o bow_n dennock_n thirteen_o the_o horn_n sink_v and_o last_o the_o poison_n sahar_n the_o sea_n have_v by_o this_o great_a motion_n vomit_v up_o all_o these_o thing_n become_v very_o calm_a whereupon_o mahadeu_n command_v the_o mountain_n meerparwat_o to_o be_v carry_v again_o to_o its_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o serpent_n signage_n or_o soesja_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o then_o give_v the_o conquer_a treasure_n to_o several_a country_n and_o people_n he_o return_v to_o heaven_n thus_o kauram_v altar_n end_v have_v last_v in_o the_o first_o age_n 2500_o year_n waras_fw-mi or_o warrahas_n altar_n the_o three_o when_o in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o world_n be_v whole_o spoil_v and_o no_o belief_n among_o man_n the_o serpent_n signage_n or_o seesja_n with_o a_o hundred_o head_n who_o support_v the_o world_n faint_v through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n insomuch_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o same_o up_o any_o long_o he_o go_v from_o it_o and_o thereby_o turn_v the_o whole_a world_n topsie-turvey_a at_o last_o thrust_v it_o into_o a_o bottomless_a sea_n where_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v drown_v thereupon_o bramma_n the_o four-headed_n god_n implore_v wistnow_v to_o fetch_v the_o world_n out_o of_o the_o bottomless_a water_n and_o place_n it_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n again_o appearance_n mahadeu_n strange_a shape_n in_o his_o three_o appearance_n mahadeu_o consent_v to_o his_o request_n descend_v in_o the_o follow_a shape_n viz._n he_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o hog_n with_o two_o mighty_a tusk_n big_a than_o those_o of_o a_o elephant_n a_o body_n like_o a_o man_n with_o four_o arm_n and_o hand_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o great_a and_o terrible_a sword_n godda_n and_o on_o the_o first_o finger_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o ring_n in_o the_o three_o the_o beforementioned_a great_a horn_n which_o they_o call_v sink_v and_o in_o the_o four_o the_o book_n kittaep_v in_o this_o manner_n mahadeu_n descend_v first_o no_o big_a than_o a_o dwarf_n but_o grow_v ere_o long_o to_o that_o horrible_a bigness_n before_o he_o come_v quite_o down_o that_o have_v the_o earth_n be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o he_o stand_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v undoubted_o have_v touch_v the_o heaven_n with_o his_o head_n in_o this_o horrid_a shape_n he_o dive_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o he_o kill_v the_o monstrous_a giant_n hirnack_n or_o hirnacas_n which_o colour_v the_o whole_a sea_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n and_o mahadeu_n make_v he_o his_o footstool_n to_o tread_v on_o and_o strike_v his_o tusk_n into_o the_o world_n pull_v up_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o call_v the_o tortoise_n and_o thousand-headed_n serpent_n signage_n to_o he_o he_o place_v the_o tortoise_n above_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o tortoise_n the_o serpent_n signage_n and_o above_o he_o the_o world_n this_o do_v he_o ascend_v again_o into_o heaven_n and_o with_o one_o word_n bramma_n create_v new_a men._n the_o brahman_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o indian_n seem_v high_o to_o esteem_v this_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n with_o four_o arm_n and_o a_o hog_n head_n for_o in_o the_o city_n trimottam_n about_o zinzi_n be_v a_o pagode_n or_o temple_n call_v adi_n warraha_n in_o which_o a_o hog_n head_n stand_v to_o public_a view_n which_o the_o brahman_n affirm_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o worship_n as_o the_o image_n of_o wistnow_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o that_o shape_n above_o wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n sit_v the_o fair_a dance_a maid_n remba_n with_o her_o leg_n across_o under_o she_o representation_n the_o giant_n hirnac_n representation_n the_o giant_n hirnac_n lie_v under_o mahadeu_n foot_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horrible_a demon_n with_o two_o horn_n on_o his_o haed_n mighty_a great_a ear_n and_o bristly_a hair_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n cross_n his_o left_a shoulder_n hang_v a_o black_a string_n his_o body_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n full_a of_o bloody_a spot_n his_o finger_n be_v like_o those_o of_o a_o man_n but_o his_o toe_n be_v rather_o claw_n thus_o end_v waras_n altar_n have_v last_v 2700_o year_n in_o the_o first_o age._n narsing_n altar_n the_o four_o when_o in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o giant_n hirrenkessep_n have_v by_o great_a penance_n and_o religious_a exercise_n move_v bramma_n the_o four-headed_n god_n to_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v obtain_v his_o request_n he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o desire_v whereto_o hirrenkessep_n reply_v bramma_n hirenkessep_n request_n to_o bramma_n most_o powerful_a bramma_n make_v i_o by_o your_o favour_n a_o monarch_n and_o mighty_a prince_n on_o earth_n and_o thereby_o grant_v that_o i_o may_v never_o be_v kill_v either_o by_o heaven_n earth_n water_n sun_n moon_n planet_n cloud_n wind_n hail_o snow_n rain_n thunder_n lightning_z bird_n beast_n fish_n man_n devil_n serpent_n adder_n poison_n sword_n arrow_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o weapon_n neither_o without_o my_o house_n nor_o within_o it_o by_o day_n nor_o by_o night_n all_o which_o bramma_n promise_v he_o the_o giant_n hirrenkessep_n raise_v himself_o and_o leave_v off_o implore_v bramma_n any_o long_o but_o march_v into_o the_o field_n conquer_v many_o town_n and_o country_n and_o by_o degree_n subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o do_v he_o publish_v a_o edict_n edict_n his_o edict_n whereby_o he_o command_v all_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o worship_v no_o deity_n but_o he_o only_o and_o that_o all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n waras_fw-mi of_o warrahas_n autaer_fw-mi de_fw-mi derde_v narsing_n autaer_fw-ge de_fw-mi vierde_v wamans_n autaer_fw-mi de_fw-mi vyfde_v mahadeu_o have_v perform_v all_o this_o in_o three_o day_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n again_o and_o so_o end_v the_o four_o altar_n in_o the_o first_o age_n cortesingke_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o year_n in_o which_o happen_v all_o the_o forementioned_a wonder_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o time_n of_o these_o miracle_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o more_o in_o all_o than_o seventy_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o three_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o seventeen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o two_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o between_o and_o after_o the_o miracle_n vanam_n altar_n the_o five_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o age_n tretrsingke_v mahadeu_o in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v place_v a_o ragia_n inder_v in_o heaven_n to_o govern_v the_o happy_a soul_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o pious_a life_n and_o continual_a offering_n which_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n he_o make_v every_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n with_o promise_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o place_n till_o some_o body_n else_o shall_v exceed_v he_o for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o hundred_o siasja_v which_o be_v costly_a offering_n in_o honour_n of_o mahadeu_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o forsake_v his_o estate_n wife_n and_o child_n nay_o his_o own_o life_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o fast_v and_o pray_v moreover_o in_o this_o second_o age_n be_v bear_v a_o bell_n ragia_fw-la who_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o youth_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a book_n and_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n read_v that_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n to_o govern_v the_o happy_a soul_n till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o one_o shall_v exceed_v he_o as_o abovesaid_a since_o which_o this_o ragia_n be_v a_o powerful_a king_n to_o exceed_v ragia_n inder_v in_o piety_n spend_v whole_a day_n in_o search_v and_o read_v of_o holy_a book_n nor_o
and_o do_v of_o penance_n out_o of_o the_o city_n cambaya_n say_v peruschi_n go_v many_o heathen_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o bengala_n sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o all_o those_o account_v themselves_o happy_a that_o have_v be_v bathe_v in_o the_o forementioned_a stream_n and_o they_o certain_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v if_o on_o their_o deathbed_n they_o can_v but_o get_v some_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ganges_n to_o drink_v since_o the_o benjan_o have_v a_o peculiar_a opinion_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o original_a of_o man_n and_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o the_o brahmine_n notwithstanding_o they_o account_v they_o to_o be_v their_o teacher_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o law-book_n call_v shaster_n creation_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o benjan_o concern_v the_o creation_n god_n see_v himself_o alone_o he_o study_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v manifest_v to_o other_o his_o splendour_n and_o power_n for_o he_o foresee_v that_o his_o greatness_n and_o glory_n will_v remain_v obscure_a and_o never_o be_v know_v if_o he_o do_v not_o communicate_v they_o to_o mortal_n the_o most_o convenient_a mean_n therefore_o to_o attain_v to_o this_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o create_v the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o first_o make_v the_o world_n begin_v with_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o viz._n the_o earth_n air_n water_n and_o fire_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v mix_v together_o be_v separate_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o he_o blow_v on_o the_o water_n with_o a_o large_a sarbatane_n or_o the_o like_a instrument_n which_o thereupon_o bubble_v up_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a body_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o by_o degree_n extend_v become_v the_o light_n and_o clear_a shine_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n which_o surround_v the_o whole_a world_n this_o separation_n be_v make_v the_o earth_n remain_v mix_v with_o a_o matter_n like_o sediment_n of_o water_n of_o which_o god_n afterward_o make_v a_o round_a ball_n and_o call_v the_o low_a world_n of_o which_o the_o firm_a part_n become_v earth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o weak_a the_o sea_n both_o which_o make_v the_o exact_a figure_n of_o a_o globe_n god_n place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o firmament_n which_o surround_v the_o sea_n and_o earth_n after_o this_o god_n create_v a_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o four_o element_n which_o before_o be_v confuse_o mix_v together_o be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v and_o each_o confine_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o element_n thus_o settle_v each_o perform_v its_o office_n the_o air_n fill_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v empty_a the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n give_v warmth_n to_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n produce_v their_o several_a creature_n god_n give_v a_o generative_a power_n to_o all_o to_o multiply_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a world_n be_v perfect_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n this_o world_n be_v to_o last_v four_o age_n and_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v from_o four_o man_n and_o four_o woman_n as_o we_o will_v instant_o relate_v god_n have_v thus_o create_v the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n he_o proceed_v to_o create_v man_n and_o thereupon_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v that_o excellent_a creature_n out_o of_o its_o bowel_n first_o it_o put_v forth_o the_o head_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o the_o other_o part_n into_o which_o god_n breathe_v life_n the_o lip_n grow_v red_a the_o eyelid_n open_v and_o make_v two_o sparkle_a star_n to_o appear_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o his_o sense_n with_o wisdom_n know_v their_o creator_n and_o worship_v he_o and_o because_o this_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v for_o society_n shall_v not_o be_v alone_o god_n give_v he_o a_o woman_n for_o his_o companion_n which_o resemble_v he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o sense_n reason_n and_o spirit_n this_o first_o creature_n be_v call_v pourus_n and_o his_o wife_n parkoute_n they_o live_v together_o like_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o kill_v any_o live_a creature_n these_o two_o person_n live_v thus_o together_o beget_v four_z sous_fw-fr the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v brammon_n the_o second_o kutterey_n the_o three_o schuddery_n and_o the_o four_o wyse_n these_o four_o brother_n be_v of_o different_a constitution_n the_o four_o element_n give_v to_o each_o a_o different_a temper_n brammon_n have_v participate_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v melancholy_a kutterey_n be_v hot_a of_o temper_n have_v a_o warlike_a spirit_n schuddery_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a constitution_n be_v of_o a_o meek_a spirit_n and_o wyse_n be_v of_o a_o angry_a disposition_n have_v a_o quick_a wit._n moreover_o god_n endue_v brammon_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n with_o wisdom_n and_o through_o he_o publish_v his_o law_n and_o commandment_n for_o he_o judge_v his_o reserve_a life_n and_o serious_a countenance_n most_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v he_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o how_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v and_o which_o also_o treat_v of_o other_o thing_n concern_v religion_n god_n also_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o kutterey_n give_v he_o power_n to_o rule_v kingdom_n with_o a_o sceptre_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o make_v the_o commonalty_n work_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o this_o power_n god_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o dominion_n schuddery_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a inclination_n god_n judge_v fit_a for_o traffic_n whereby_o he_o may_v furnish_v all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o by_o mean_n of_o navigation_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o what_o he_o be_v appoint_v for_o as_o also_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n god_n give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n with_o a_o bag_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o weight_n as_o proper_a instrument_n of_o his_o call_v wyse_n according_a to_o his_o disposition_n god_n endue_v with_o a_o genius_n of_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o mechanical_a art_n give_v he_o a_o bag_n full_a of_o tool_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n of_o such_o thing_n withal_o as_o his_o fancy_n shall_v direct_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o far_o complete_v god_n give_v not_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n any_o daughter_n lest_o work_v which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v preserve_v from_o all_o uncleanness_n may_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o incestuous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o brother_n with_o the_o sister_n wherefore_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o innocence_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o first_o parent_n resolve_v to_o ordain_v such_o mean_n for_o the_o propagate_a mankind_n as_o may_v correspond_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n by_o make_v four_o woman_n for_o the_o son_n of_o pourous_a an_v parkoutee_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o east_n another_o to_o the_o west_n a_o three_o to_o the_o north_n and_o a_o four_o to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v thus_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o propagation_n of_o man_n kind_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o complete_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o first_o man_n call_v brammon_n become_v great_a be_v high_o esteem_v by_o his_o other_o brother_n as_o well_o for_o his_o age_n as_o his_o great_a merit_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o converse_n he_o often_o hold_v with_o god_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n wherein_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n read_v the_o book_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n contain_v the_o secret_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_v he_o with_o great_a care_n and_o reverence_n god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o he_o very_o often_o in_o person_n and_o as_o god_n have_v create_v man_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n situate_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n make_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n so_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o brother_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o to_o people_n it_o wherefore_o he_o command_v brammon_n to_o take_v the_o book_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o law_n of_o god_n
from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o maeotis_n eratosthenes_n reckon_v xv._o xlv_o or_o 1545_o mile_n which_o together_o come_v to_o xli_o lxxxiv_o or_o 4184_o mile_n but_o artemidorus_n and_o isidorus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a with_o egypt_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n lxxxviii_o or_o 8800_o mile_n pliny_n himself_o by_o who_o all_o these_o author_n be_v quote_v in_o more_o express_a term_n affirm_v the_o length_n of_o asia_n to_o be_v lxiii_o dcc_n miles_n which_o to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o former_a number_n can_v be_v but_o 7050._o however_o here_o the_o plinian_n interpreter_n forget_v himself_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v on_o to_o 630750_o perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o dcc_n that_o come_v after_o the_o lxiii_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n former_o observe_v so_o it_o will_v bring_v back_o that_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o he_o seem_v before_o to_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o breadth_n 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appellation_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o at_o present_a be_v term_v mare_n di_fw-mi sala_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o sala_n the_o next_o great_a asian_a lake_n be_v call_v lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o brimstone_n the_o same_o which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o regard_n the_o water_n remain_v fix_v and_o immovable_a in_o so_o vast_a a_o circuit_n upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorra_n admah_n and_o zeboim_n the_o two_o first_o whereof_o be_v mention_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o gomorra_n and_o if_o the_o forementioned_a much_o more_o this_o may_v be_v term_v a_o lake_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v but_o very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o over_o this_o lake_n like_v as_o over_o that_o of_o avernus_n or_o aornus_n in_o campania_n no_o bird_n endure_v to_o fly_v neither_o be_v any_o fish_n able_a to_o live_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o noxious_a savour_n and_o intolerable_a stench_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v not_o move_v or_o stir_v by_o any_o wind_n because_o the_o bituminous_a quality_n thereof_o resist_v by_o condense_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o heavy_a creature_n be_v bear_v upon_o it_o without_o swim_v but_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o any_o ship_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n and_o immovableness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o noisomness_n of_o the_o lake_n to_o all_o passenger_n the_o next_o be_v the_o lake_n or_o sea_n in_o persia_n call_v elcatif_a the_o four_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o genesareth_n otherwise_o call_v tiberius_n and_o by_o some_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n the_o five_o be_v the_o lake_n samochonites_n between_o which_o and_o that_o of_o gennesareth_n the_o river_n jordan_n flow_v of_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v many_o river_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o asia_n as_o euphrates_n tigris_n jordan_n indus_n ganges_n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n euphrates_n rise_v in_o great_a armenia_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o phrat_a but_o in_o its_o progress_n through_o several_a country_n it_o change_v its_o name_n for_o some_o space_n from_o its_o first_o rise_v it_o be_v call_v pyxirates_n towards_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n omira_n again_o come_v forth_o from_o out_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o euphrates_n afterward_o it_o touch_v upon_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o syria_n arabia_n and_o babylonia_n on_o the_o right_n and_o then_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a arm_n one_o whereof_o take_v its_o course_n to_o seleucia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tigris_n another_o run_v through_o babylon_n and_o lose_v
sea_n and_o as_o olearius_n say_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v cur_n or_o aras_fw-la the_o other_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o glide_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n through_o persia_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n schiras_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n the_o famous_a cyrus_n be_v throw_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o to_o that_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o be_v call_v agradat_fw-la most_o of_o the_o persian_a geographer_n as_o olearius_n garcias_n de_fw-fr sylva_n figueroa_n and_o other_o judge_v the_o river_n cur_n or_o bendemir_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o araxes_n this_o araxes_n be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o those_o river_n which_o water_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o lara_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a but_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n in_o many_o meander_n between_o high_a mountain_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n this_o river_n take_v its_o original_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n jessel_n lie_v between_o the_o famous_a city_n sister_n and_o margascan_n former_o call_v susa_n and_o persepolis_n and_o first_o directingit_n course_n southward_o bend_v afterward_o to_o the_o east_n separate_v the_o ancient_a province_n of_o susiana_n from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o carmania_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o after_o have_v receive_v the_o water_n of_o many_o little_a rivulet_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o kerman_n and_o the_o ancient_a caramie_n foelix_n find_v its_o current_n to_o the_o sea_n stop_v by_o the_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n it_o return_v with_o great_a force_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v grow_v big_a than_o before_o and_o much_o deep_a by_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n thence_o it_o again_o run_v southward_o visit_v the_o ancient_a gedrosie_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o 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schiras_n occasion_v by_o the_o caravan_n which_o come_v from_o samarcand_n and_o zagatay_n pass_v through_o this_o place_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n musk_n rhubarb_n and_o turcoise_n all_o which_o those_o of_o chorazzan_n receive_v from_o the_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o catay_n or_o the_o northern_a china_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v schiras_n furnish_v other_o country_n with_o provision_n as_o wool_n copper_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o distil_v rose-water_n for_o they_o make_v another_o sort_n than_o we_o in_o europe_n by_o decoct_v the_o rose_n they_o also_o get_v abundance_n of_o silk_n from_o the_o silkworm_n they_o breed_v here_o and_o have_v likewise_o ruby_n balayse_n which_o come_v from_o the_o city_n balasan_n and_o great_a store_n of_o lazuus_n stone_n and_o tutty_n persia_n or_o fars_n be_v not_o very_o cold_a though_o its_o situation_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o the_o other_o province_n for_o in_o december_n all_o the_o garden_n about_o schiras_n be_v green_a and_o the_o tree_n retain_v their_o leave_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v moisten_v by_o so_o many_o river_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a scorching_n but_o so_o cool_v and_o the_o fruit_n become_v ripe_a so_o late_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o keep_v very_o good_a till_o march._n the_o country_n about_o schiras_n and_o the_o plain_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n pasa_n be_v natural_o dry_a and_o barren_a the_o country_n about_o rexel_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n yield_v very_o excellent_a wheat_n and_o also_o good_a store_n of_o fruit_n that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o extend_v southerly_a produce_v abundance_n of_o date_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o city_n com_n but_o no_o vine_n the_o country_n of_o tarom_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a place_n be_v all_o plant_v with_o date-tree_n under_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n sow_v cotton_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o sweet-briar_n out_o of_o who_o flower_n the_o inhabitant_n distil_v a_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o they_o call_v gulaep_v that_o be_v rose-water_n out_o of_o the_o gape_a cieft_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o country_n stahanon_n distil_v a_o liquor_n or_o juice_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n cause_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o person_n swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o yearly_o take_v up_o thirty_o metical_n or_o about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o ounce_n of_o the_o say_a distillation_n which_o by_o the_o persian_n be_v call_v monmaky_a coney_n that_o be_v precious_a water_n and_o be_v keep_v only_o for_o the_o king_n use_n it_o be_v as_o they_o affirm_v a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o a_o infallible_a remedy_n against_o inward_a bruise_n as_o also_o outward_o apply_v for_o sinew-strain_n contusion_n and_o the_o like_a the_o king_n many_o time_n bestow_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o he_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o the_o turk_n use_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la the_o mahometans_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n pazar_n cony_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jews-gum_n gather_v at_o maxulpata_n or_o musulipatan_n in_o india_n but_o be_v not_o of_o that_o virtue_n and_o power_n as_o this_o of_o india_n about_o schiras_n the_o persian_n find_v a_o sort_n of_o bitter_a root_n by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v cost_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n though_o they_o general_o add_v the_o word_n talk_v to_o the_o same_o viz._n cost-talk_a that_o be_v bitter_a cost_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o common_a indian_a cost_n which_o they_o call_v cost_n xerir_fw-fr that_o be_v sweet_a cost_n the_o bitter_a cost_n have_v a_o root_n very_o hard_a and_o firm_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o white_a if_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o season_n or_o careless_o dry_v it_o become_v blue_a or_o brown_a the_o shell_n or_o rind_n be_v streak_v and_o the_o pulp_n white_a and_o bitterish_a the_o old_a root_n be_v very_o unsavoury_a and_o ill-tasted_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n either_o in_o round_a piece_n or_o else_o in_o long_a slice_n the_o country_n about_o lastan_n produce_v abundance_n of_o ingo_n by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la in_o fars_n and_o persia_n especial_o about_o schiras_n they_o have_v very_o excellent_a wine_n the_o best_a in_o all_o persia_n which_o they_o call_v xarao_n or_o charab_n and_o it_o be_v send_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n drink_v no_o other_o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n entertain_v another_o he_o always_o treat_v he_o with_o this_o wine_n this_o province_n also_o produce_v bezoar-stone_n which_o the_o persian_n proper_o call_v pazahar_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v word_n of_o pa_n and_o zahar_n the_o first_o signify_v against_o and_o the_o other_o poison_n they_o be_v chief_o find_v in_o a_o county_n call_v stabanon_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o lara_n where_o also_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n a_o plant_n like_o saffron_n which_o the_o goat_n eat_v cause_v the_o forementioned_a stone_n to_o grow_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o other_o gem_n by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n nay_o the_o field_n wherein_o the_o say_v goat_n graze_v be_v constant_o guard_v and_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o stone_n look_v after_o by_o officer_n appoint_v particular_o for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o physician_n call_v lapis_fw-la judaicus_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n stone_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n ager_n alyud_n that_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o judas_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o armenian_a stone_n otherwise_o call_v lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n name_v ager_n armeni_n
to_o be_v the_o caesius_n the_o bustro_n to_o be_v the_o gerra_n the_o timeki_n or_o terk_n to_o be_v the_o alonia_n and_o the_o kisilar_a to_o be_v the_o adonta_fw-mi for_o between_o the_o river_n albanus_n or_o coisu_n and_o the_o volga_n or_o rha_n no_o other_o river_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o amadam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n or_o hamadan_n be_v by_o texeira_n call_v amedon_n as_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o which_o lie_v between_o casbin_n and_o curdistan_n extend_v thirty_o league_n and_o boast_v fifteen_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o merchant_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o amadan_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n to_o ispahan_n and_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n though_o the_o building_n be_v very_o mean_v rather_o like_o those_o in_o a_o ordinary_a village_n yet_o behind_o these_o house_n be_v fair_a garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n so_o also_o be_v the_o street_n market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n which_o be_v also_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n all_o the_o street_n where_o the_o shop_n be_v by_o they_o call_v bazar_n be_v arch_v and_o pillar_a like_o piazza_n it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a here_o for_o you_o not_o only_o see_v ice_n in_o the_o street_n but_o it_o often_o freeze_v any_o liquid_a thing_n in_o the_o chamber_n though_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v this_o city_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o chan_n who_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o a_o daroga_n or_o deputy_n thus_o much_o of_o every_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o particular_a next_o we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o what_o concern_v persia_n and_o all_o the_o province_n in_o general_a and_o also_o of_o such_o remark_n of_o some_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o viz._n of_o the_o air_n property_n of_o the_o soil_n plant_n beast_n custom_n food_n liquor_n language_n learning_n funeral_n arm_n religion_n government_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a with_o very_o little_a rain_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o gamaron_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n not_o once_o in_o three_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o persia_n viz._n from_o the_o twenty_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n northward_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o rough_a rocky_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o spread_v out_o with_o several_a arm_n the_o air_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o temper_v but_o different_a in_o many_o province_n such_o as_o dwell_v southward_o from_o the_o mountain_n feel_v the_o heat_n exceed_o in_o the_o summer_n but_o those_o to_o the_o northward_o have_v the_o season_n more_o temperate_a wherefore_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v former_o at_o set-time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o health_n sake_n to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o such_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o wether_n will_v best_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o ecbatane_n now_o call_v thus_o where_o because_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south-west_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o susa_n now_o susistan_n which_o city_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o northern_a mountain_n on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v make_v the_o same_o a_o warm_a and_o delightful_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n for_o susa_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lilly_n in_o september_n and_o march_n they_o remove_v to_o persepolis_n and_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o air_n for_o schach_n abbas_n in_o the_o winter_n reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n at_o ferabath_n schach_n sefi_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n often_o go_v on_o progress_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o tabris_n otherwhile_o in_o ardebil_n or_o casbin_n but_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ispahan_n be_v no_o inconvenient_a place_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o enjoy_v common_o a_o very_a temperate_a air._n all_o stranger_n in_o their_o travel_n through_o persia_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n in_o several_a place_n not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n to_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n especial_o between_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o passage_n go_v southward_o but_o in_o all_o part_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o travel_v eastward_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o the_o traveller_n light_v from_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v so_o benumb_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o stand_v della_n valle_n say_v that_o the_o heat_n in_o persia_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o plain_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o summer_n go_v clothe_v in_o a_o thin_a suit_n of_o callico_n in_o which_o they_o walk_v and_o do_v all_o their_o business_n neither_o be_v the_o cold_a troublesome_a to_o they_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a notwithstanding_o it_o snow_n much_o there_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o last_v but_o january_n and_o february_n persia._n several_a distemper_n in_o persia._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o persia_n less_o healthful_a than_o other_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n subject_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o distemper_n and_o especial_o in_o schirman_n and_o kilan_n where_o fever_n and_o ague_n much_o afflict_v they_o the_o air_n at_o tabris_n be_v account_v the_o most_o healthful_a in_o all_o persia_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v never_o sensible_a of_o any_o such_o disease_n nay_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o so_o trouble_v come_v thither_o they_o immediate_o recover_v from_o whence_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi or_o tebris_n after_o the_o kilan_n pronunciation_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n for_o a_o fever_n be_v by_o they_o call_v teb_n and_o ris_fw-mi signify_v to_o pour_v out_o but_o beside_o ague_n and_o fever_n there_o be_v many_o other_o distemper_n which_o rage_n among_o they_o as_o the_o bloodyflux_n and_o plague_n though_o not_o so_o often_o and_o vehement_a as_o in_o europe_n also_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v schemetcaschi_n that_o be_v the_o casehanian_a pox_n because_o it_o be_v most_o there_o long_o the_o persian_n live_v long_o the_o persian_n general_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n many_o of_o they_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o olearius_n be_v in_o persia_n the_o governor_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a they_o common_o suffice_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a and_o not_o too_o high_a food_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o temperate_a the_o soil_n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o soil_n in_o this_o great_a circumference_n of_o land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n which_o water_n the_o same_o especial_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a drought_n and_o have_v many_o wilderness_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a most_o of_o these_o province_n have_v plenty_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v natural_o they_o as_o transplant_v from_o europe_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o soil_n in_o persia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v very_o dry_a and_o stony_a and_o therefore_o require_v much_o manure_a to_o fatten_v it_o by_o which_o and_o the_o water_n convey_v in_o pipe_n the_o field_n be_v fertilize_v and_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n about_o the_o village_n becktahab_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o white_a which_o della_n valle_n ascribe_v to_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v the_o champain_n except_o that_o of_o kilan_n olearius_n report_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o red_a gravel_n and_o
and_o iberia_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o some_o of_o albania_n within_o who_o limit_n as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o be_v enclose_v the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o moschi_n for_o georgia_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n almost_o to_o the_o caspian_a other_o make_v georgia_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o mela._n it_o have_v for_o neighbour_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o albania_n now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o wherein_o the_o town_n of_o bacu_fw-la and_o demircapi_n or_o derbend_n lie_v and_o bend_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a southerly_a it_o touch_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o scirvan_n in_o the_o west_n it_o verge_n with_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_n its_o bound_n in_o the_o north_n front_v the_o caspian_a mountain_n which_o be_v branch_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o extend_v along_o from_o the_o black_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o defend_v georgia_n from_o the_o northern_a blast_n as_o also_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o savage_n on_o the_o south_n it_o conterminate_v with_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n which_o border_n upon_o media_n and_o somewhat_o lower_v westerly_a towards_o trebizonde_n with_o a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o be_v by_o the_o circassian_n and_o caspian_a mountain_n divide_v from_o muscovy_n denomination_n it_o be_v several_a denomination_n the_o right_a name_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v gurgistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gurgians_n it_o be_v also_o call_v garia_n and_o chartuelaba_n as_o a_o georgian_a in_o the_o country_n language_n chartueli_n or_o kartueli_fw-la which_o word_n della_n valle_n affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o christian_n the_o turk_n name_v they_o kurchin_n or_o gurgin_n or_o jurian_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o turkish_a word_n lar_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o be_v pronounce_v jurianu-lar_n the_o name_n of_o georgia_n or_o georgian_n some_o suppose_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n george_n who_o they_o high_o reverence_n and_o carry_v his_o picture_n in_o their_o standard_n though_o postellus_n affirm_v from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o georgian_n in_o constantinople_n that_o the_o name_n of_o st._n george_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o country_n division_n of_o the_o country_n georgia_n be_v by_o some_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v imereti_n or_o busciaciuk_n cacheti_fw-la cardel_n or_o carduel_n curiel_n and_o mengrelia_n this_o country_n of_o georgia_n be_v very_o fertile_a fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o in_o many_o place_n produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n most_o of_o the_o vine_n grow_v up_o by_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o mulberry-ttees_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o silkworm_n which_o furnish_v persia_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n wild_a beast_n be_v also_o here_o in_o great_a number_n beast_n wild_a beast_n and_o likewise_o falcon_n and_o eagle_n which_o they_o call_v avigi_n lake_n river_n and_o lake_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n araxes_n now_o call_v aras_n cyrus_n now_o cur_n and_o the_o canak_n the_o cyrus_n or_o curio_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n call_v ser_n the_o turk_n chur_n and_o other_o elkar_n take_v its_o original_n with_o the_o araxes_n out_o of_o mount_n taurus_n in_o armenia_n from_o whence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o the_o plain_n of_o georgia_n where_o augment_v with_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n and_o at_o last_o unite_v with_o the_o araxes_n disembogue_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o two_o very_o eminent_a lake_n the_o one_o call_v geluchalatdu_n in_o the_o north_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n in_o circumference_n and_o have_v on_o its_o bank_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n leonard_n the_o other_o name_v esechie_n be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a lake_n licinitis_n courteous_a the_o people_n very_o courteous_a the_o georgian_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a after_o their_o manner_n the_o noble_n be_v call_v asnaure_n which_o go_v continual_o arm_v always_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o unbeliever_n or_o mahometans_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o learning_n as_o the_o greek_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o ambitious_a proud_a and_o subtle_a but_o very_o meek_a and_o honest_a of_o a_o affable_a nature_n and_o so_o easy_a of_o belief_n that_o their_o great_a misfortune_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o mahometans_n through_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n cootwick_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o georgian_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v with_o a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v drink_v their_o fill._n the_o woman_n be_v very_o courteous_a civil_a modest_a and_o the_o best_a feature_v in_o all_o asia_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v tall_a and_o slender_a have_v general_o brown_a hair_n black_a full_a eye_n white_a and_o ruddy_a complexion_n occasion_v perhaps_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v country_n the_o language_n one_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o language_n speak_v which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o common_a to_o these_o people_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cardueli_n it_o be_v write_v with_o two_o distinct_a character_n or_o letter_n the_o one_o call_v cudsuri_fw-la which_o be_v use_v only_o in_o godly_a book_n and_o in_o their_o church_n and_o the_o other_o chedroli_fw-fr be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o affair_n the_o alphabet_n of_o the_o vulgar_a georgian_n have_v thirty_o six_o letter_n shape_v like_o those_o represent_v in_o the_o sculp_v figueroa_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o georgian_a character_n differ_v from_o the_o caldean_a hebrew_n and_o armenian_a and_o that_o they_o write_v 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gurgistan_n for_o anno_fw-la 1430._o cara-issuf_a fall_v into_o gurgistan_n
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about_o six_o hundred_o league_n not_o reckon_v the_o indian_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o most_o eminent_a river_n of_o india_n be_v the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o come_v from_o the_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n and_o caucasus_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o castaldus_n call_v dalanguer_n and_o nangracot_n and_o both_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v spring_v from_o one_o head_n though_o some_o geographer_n make_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n and_o other_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o though_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o probable_a because_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n easterly_n and_o the_o indus_n westerly_n philostratus_n place_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o make_v the_o same_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o transplant_n abundance_n of_o soil_n along_o with_o it_o which_o like_o the_o nile_n in_o egypt_n make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n exceed_v fertile_a magni_fw-la mogolis_n imperium_fw-la indus_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o indus_n or_o send_v thus_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n take_v its_o course_n southward_o through_o the_o province_n of_o attack_z backor_n and_o tatta_n and_o near_o the_o city_n dull_a which_o give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o same_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o through_o seven_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v these_o open_n be_v in_o 23_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n most_o map_n and_o many_o geographer_n be_v great_o mistake_v in_o place_v this_o river_n as_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o as_o wide_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o zuratte_n be_v broad_a for_o the_o indus_n run_v not_o from_o the_o east_n to_o zuratte_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o disembogue_v at_o cambaya_n but_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n be_v another_o call_v mehi_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v divers_a isle_n especial_o near_o its_o mouth_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o one_o city_n name_v varaxes_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o nineteen_o river_n contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o indus_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o hydaspes_n now_o call_v moltan_n which_o receive_v four_o other_o lesser_a stream_n the_o catabra_fw-la the_o hypasis_n and_o acesina_n ganges_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o river_n ganges_n now_o call_v gangia_n arise_v from_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o south_n through_o or_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o province_n of_o siba_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v very_o broad_a then_o proceed_v on_o its_o course_n southward_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o water_n of_o thirty_o river_n as_o ananias_n say_v or_o according_a to_o pliny_n ninety_o so_o that_o it_o swell_v exceed_o and_o spread_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n yet_o not_o above_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v through_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o most_o westerly_a be_v satigan_n or_o satiguam_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n build_v on_o its_o bank_n a_o seaport_n town_n where_o the_o portuguese_n use_v to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v also_o near_o a_o famous_a sea-harbor_n and_o be_v call_v chatigan_n both_o which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o ganges_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o note_a mouth_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n these_o mouth_n ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteenth_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o barros_n and_o linschot_n set_v they_o in_o twenty_o two_o or_o twenty_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a why_o account_v holy_a and_o why_o those_o of_o bengala_n as_o the_o same_o linschot_n write_v affirm_v the_o head_n of_o ganges_n to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o therefore_o account_v the_o water_n thereof_o holy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o benjan_o and_o other_o indian_a heathen_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n lie_v on_o their_o deathbed_n cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o say_a river_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v their_o foot_n dip_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a of_o the_o ganges_n water_n light_a than_o other_o water_n be_v not_o above_o half_a so_o heavy_a as_o that_o of_o
world_n which_o we_o inhabit_v they_o call_v boulocon_n this_o boulocon_n say_v they_o comprehend_v seven_o world_n more_o each_z separated_z from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sea_n the_o world_n seat_v at_o the_o centre_n they_o say_v be_v surround_v with_o a_o sea_n of_o clear_a sweet_a water_n the_o next_o to_o it_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o milk_n on_o which_o they_o make_v the_o mountain_n tricoweta_n stand_v which_o be_v 10000_o league_n high_a and_o as_o many_o broad_a the_o three_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o butter_n the_o four_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o tayer_n or_o cream_n the_o five_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o wine_n the_o six_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o syrup_n the_o seven_o with_o a_o sea_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o be_v our_o world_n all_o which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o those_o sea_n which_o surround_v they_o according_a to_o other_o there_o be_v seven_o sea_n in_o this_o our_o world_n alone_o viz._n one_o of_o water_n one_o of_o milk_n one_o of_o cream_n one_o of_o butter_n one_o of_o salt_n one_o of_o sugar_n and_o one_o of_o wine_n matsja_v of_o matx_n autaer_fw-mi d'eerste_fw-mi kauram_n of_o kourmas_fw-la autaer_fw-mi de_fw-fr tweed_n in_o the_o watery_a sea_n they_o place_v five_o paradise_n in_o the_o milky_a sea_n the_o spiritual_a priest_n which_o be_v call_v jogues_n in_o the_o three_o by_o they_o name_v the_o glory_n of_o divenderen_n those_o which_o be_v incline_v to_o bodily_a pleasure_n in_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o brama_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a in_o the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o wistnow_n the_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o six_o call_v the_o glory_n of_o kailasan_n the_o poor_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o call_v the_o glory_n of_o vajacandam_n the_o rich._n merowa_n the_o mountain_n merowa_n in_o this_o world_n they_o place_v the_o mountain_n merowa_n which_o they_o affirm_v high_a than_o the_o eight_o forementioned_a world_n which_o be_v above_o boulocon_n and_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n downward_o below_o patalam_n or_o the_o infernal_a pit_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n move_v about_o it_o and_o that_o those_o which_o shall_v taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v thereon_o will_v never_o be_v hungry_a dry_a nor_o grow_v old_a on_o this_o mountain_n come_v no_o humane_a creature_n except_o the_o deweta_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o diti_fw-la wife_n to_o cassiopa_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bramma_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o world_n in_o a_o manner_n perpetual_a ascribe_v to_o it_o four_o age_n world_n the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o they_o call_v critaigom_n or_o cortesuigke_v the_o second_o tretasuigke_v or_o treitagom_n the_o three_o duaparugam_n or_o duapersuigke_v the_o four_o caligom_n or_o calisuigke_v the_o three_o first_o be_v already_o expire_v but_o the_o last_o be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o first_o age_n say_v they_o continue_v 17_o lak_n and_o 28000_o year_n each_o lak_n they_o reckon_v to_o be_v 100000_o year_n the_o second_o 12000_o lak_n and_o 96000_o year_n the_o three_o 8_o lak_n and_o 64000_o year_n the_o four_o age_n which_o be_v yet_o run_v will_v last_v 4_o lak_n or_o 432000_o year_n of_o which_o according_a to_o their_o annual_a account_n be_v already_o expire_v to_o this_o present_a year_n 1671_o 4772_o year_n so_o that_o the_o world_n according_a to_o their_o calculation_n will_v scarce_o ever_o have_v a_o end_n for_o they_o certain_o affirm_v that_o a_o thousand_o time_n turn_v of_o the_o four_o age_n cotesuigke_v tretasuigke_v dwapurâ—gam_n callisuigke_n be_v but_o only_o one_o day_n in_o the_o account_n of_o bramma_n who_o they_o say_v be_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o such_o day_n and_o that_o fifty_o thereof_o be_v already_o past_a and_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o run_v on_o world_n they_o believe_v a_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o time_n they_o believe_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n after_o which_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o rain_n fall_v in_o such_o abundance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o not_o long_o after_o bramma_n will_v die_v in_o these_o four_o age_n great_a miracle_n and_o wonder_n have_v as_o they_o affirm_v be_v perform_v by_o four_o of_o their_o idol_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mention_n in_o their_o write_n call_v the_o ten_o altar_n wistnow_n the_o ten_o appearance_n of_o wistnow_n and_o as_o they_o affirm_v their_o supreme_a god_n wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n perform_v these_o miracle_n in_o this_o lowermost_a world_n in_o ten_o peculiar_a bodily_a shape_v which_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o barthrouherri_n in_o his_o book_n of_o conversation_n where_o he_o say_v wistnow_v have_v take_v the_o trouble_n upon_o he_o of_o be_v reborne_z ten_o time_n and_o that_o these_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v first_o wistnow_v be_v bear_v and_o appear_v as_o a_o matja_n or_o fish_n second_o as_o a_o gourma_n or_o tortoise_n three_o like_o a_o warraha_o or_o hog_n four_o like_o a_o narafimha_n half_a man_n half_a lion_n five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wamana_n a_o little_a brammasary_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o paresje_fw-fr rama_fw-mi a_o settrean_a seven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o deserratha_n rama_fw-mi a_o ajot-ja_a eight_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n brother_n to_o bella_n rama_fw-mi a_o settrean_a among_o all_o the_o ten_o appearance_n this_o be_v account_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o when_o wistnow_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o whole_a godhead_n and_o leave_v the_o heaven_n empty_a when_o as_o in_o the_o other_o appearance_n he_o come_v only_o with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o godhead_n like_o a_o spark_n which_o fly_v from_o a_o great_a coal_n of_o fire_n nine_o by_o the_o name_n of_o boudha_n and_o tenth_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o kelki_n or_o a_o horse_n kircher_n relate_v from_o the_o information_n of_o henry_n roth_n a_o jesuit_n long_o conversant_a in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o heathen_a indian_n which_o live_v about_o ganges_n acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n trinity_n they_o acknowledge_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o trinity_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o second_o person_n have_v already_o appear_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v once_o more_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v by_o they_o name_v brahma_n bexno_n and_o mahex_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n though_o distinguish_v by_o several_a name_n as_o acher_n that_o be_v immovable_a paramanand_n or_o supreme_a lord_n on_o his_o or_o be_v and_o many_o such_o like_a moreover_o that_o which_o mahadeu_n perform_v in_o the_o world_n in_o each_o of_o the_o formentioned_a bodily_a shape_v some_o relate_v more_o at_o large_a and_o be_v write_v in_o their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n matsjas_o or_o matx_n altar_n the_o first_o bramma_n the_o charge_n of_o bramma_n bramma_fw-la who_o be_v represent_v sit_v on_o a_o water-lil_o with_o four_o head_n and_o as_o many_o arm_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o air_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n which_o the_o giant_n sancasoor_a otherwise_o call_v bhensasar_n take_v from_o he_o dive_v with_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o bramma_fw-la complain_v to_o mahadeu_n or_o wistnow_v and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n who_o grant_v his_o request_n descend_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fish_n and_o swim_v through_o the_o ocean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o giant_n sancasoor_a who_o he_o slay_v and_o bring_v back_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o bramma_n wherewith_o matx_n altar_n which_o have_v last_v 2500_o year_n end_v cauram_n or_o courmas_fw-la altar_n the_o second_o sea_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n with_o its_o surge_a billow_n swell_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n burst_v forth_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n who_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o i_o and_o possess_v as_o many_o riches_n as_o lie_v hide_v in_o my_o glaze_v hall_n the_o moon_n have_v her_o habitation_n there_o the_o water_n of_o everlasting_a life_n which_o be_v drink_v make_v all_o man_n happy_a be_v hide_v therein_o there_o be_v hierawanhsti_n the_o elephant_n with_o seven_o trunk_n the_o seven-headed_a horse_n exmognogora_n or_o sepmogroot_n and_o whole_a field_n of_o coral_n etc._n etc._n this_o high_o incense_a mahadeu_n who_o command_v the_o deyte_n a_o family_n of_o the_o giant_n and_o the_o four-headed_n god_n bramma_n to_o go_v to_o the_o river_n siamboerwetty_a and_o the_o golden_a mountain_n meerparwat_n or_o merouwa_n 40000_o league_n high_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n near_o the_o foremetioned_a river_n
of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o river_n than_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o one_o can_v hold_v one_o hand_n in_o it_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o large_a and_o pleasant_a have_v many_o brave_a walk_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n apricock_n and_o cherry_n and_o also_o many_o fountain_n and_o fishpond_n not_o far_o from_o achiavel_n be_v another_o brave_a royal_a garden_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n for_o recreation_n but_o it_o excel_v in_o have_v a_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n which_o upon_o call_v or_o throw_v of_o bread_n into_o the_o same_o appear_v above_o water_n the_o big_a of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v with_o golden_a ring_n in_o their_o nose_n with_o motto_n engrave_v on_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v put_v on_o by_o order_n of_o the_o famous_a nourmehalle_n queen_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n schach_n selim._n baramoulay_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mosque_n at_o baramoulay_n about_o as_o far_o from_o the_o city_n cachemire_n as_o send-brary_a be_v a_o place_n call_v baramoulay_n where_o a_o curious_a mosque_n be_v build_v and_o in_o it_o a_o brave_a tomb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a mahometan_a pires_n or_o saint_n which_o daily_o as_o the_o moor_n relate_v work_v miraculous_a cure_n upon_o the_o sick_a which_o resort_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o say_v tomb._n near_o this_o mosque_n be_v a_o kitchen_n in_o which_o be_v many_o great_a copper_n kettles_n full_a of_o flesh_n and_o rice_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o loadstone_n that_o draw_v the_o poor_a thither_o and_o the_o miracle_n which_o cure_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o garden_n about_o which_o be_v chamber_n for_o the_o mullah_n who_o quiet_o spend_v their_o life_n there_o stone_n a_o wonderful_a stone_n there_o be_v also_o another_o wonder_n viz._n there_o be_v a_o thick_a round_a stone_n which_o the_o strong_a man_n can_v 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or_o reunier_n otherwise_o call_v pani_n hind_n that_o be_v the_o water_n indus_n and_o tapi_n or_o tapti_fw-la and_o tyndee_n two_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n extend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n build_v square_a lie_v open_a towards_o the_o water_n but_o enclose_v on_o the_o landside_n with_o mud_n wall_n and_o dry_a ditch_n it_o have_v three_o eminent_a gate_n which_o be_v lock_v every_o evening_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o village_n brion_n which_o be_v a_o throughfare_n for_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o brotcha_n cambaya_n and_o amadabat_fw-la the_o other_o to_o brampour_n and_o the_o three_o to_o nassary_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a house_n with_o flat_a roof_n build_v after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stately_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o surround_v with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o receive_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a structure_n build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portuguese_a into_o these_o country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o mandeslo_n the_o turk_n come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o conquer_a several_a place_n build_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v but_o one_o gate_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n or_o market_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o guard_v none_o dare_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o duty_n nor_o be_v any_o person_n list_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o but_o native_a indostan_n the_o rasbute_n though_o valiant_a soldier_n often_o mutiny_v against_o the_o mogul_n the_o benjan_o and_o usbecks_n be_v account_v 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distinction_n among_o his_o people_n of_o several_a religion_n but_o give_v they_o office_n alike_o both_o at_o his_o court_n and_o in_o his_o army_n among_o the_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n here_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v portuguese_n arabian_n persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o jew_n wherefore_o suratte_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o india_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o because_o the_o convenience_n of_o carry_v the_o commodity_n through_o all_o suratte_n from_o cambaya_n and_o other_o place_n draw_v the_o merchant_n thither_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trader_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o city_n very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o and_o also_o to_o stow_v their_o good_n the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o church_n here_o and_o their_o own_o teacher_n without_o
the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n suratte_n chief_a remark_n in_o suratte_n among_o the_o remark_n which_o this_o city_n have_v the_o chies_a be_v a_o mighty_a pond_n with_o divers_a angle_n raise_v with_o freestone_n in_o a_o manner_n like_o step_n on_o which_o the_o people_n descend_v to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o isle_n that_o none_o can_v have_v access_n to_o but_o in_o a_o boat_n or_o by_o swim_v on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o pond_n be_v a_o pretty_a long_a broad_a and_o deep_a channel_n or_o moat_n over_o which_o lie_v several_a bridge_n that_o lead_v to_o another_o large_a pond_n which_o here_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a lake_n though_o there_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a small_a one_o this_o also_o have_v many_o angle_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o freestone_n with_o which_o also_o the_o side_n of_o the_o moat_n be_v strengthen_v between_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a pond_n near_o the_o moat_n stand_v a_o tomb_n of_o two_o eminent_a mahometans_n which_o kill_v one_o another_o this_o pond_n or_o pool_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n make_v by_o a_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n insomuch_o that_o his_o daughter_n become_v miserable_o poor_a none_o of_o the_o townsman_n once_o relieve_v she_o though_o her_o father_n have_v for_o their_o accommodation_n and_o the_o public_a good_a exhaust_v all_o his_o treasure_n the_o pool_n be_v call_v gopi_n telau_n from_o the_o builder_n who_o name_n be_v gopis_n without_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o every_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o suratte_n it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o full_a of_o tree_n plant_n and_o herb_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a kiosk_n or_o cover_v place_n build_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o garden_n over_o a_o large_a pool_n which_o be_v no_o less_o commodious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o pool_n at_o suratte_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o stand_v a_o mosque_n also_o build_v over_o a_o pond_n before_o the_o gate_n thereof_o sit_v common_o many_o people_n on_o the_o ground_n beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o within_o the_o mosque_n near_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o narrow_a dark_a corner_n stand_v a_o little_a marble_n pyramid_n call_v pyr_n that_o be_v old_z which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o one_o who_o they_o worship_v as_o a_o ancient_a saint_n there_o be_v general_o a_o great_a resort_n to_o this_o mosque_n not_o only_o of_o mahumetan_n but_o also_o of_o heathen_n or_o idolater_n who_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o superstitious_a and_o ridiculous_a worship_n the_o entrance_n be_v always_o crowd_v with_o people_n especial_o woman_n those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o mosque_n strew_v flower_n and_o rice_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o stand_v many_o at_o the_o door_n who_o sell_v the_o same_o but_o the_o idolater_n be_v much_o more_o zealous_a herein_o than_o the_o mahometans_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v another_o great_a pool_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n have_v eighteen_o angle_n each_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad_a chan._n the_o legend_n of_o woman_n hidal_a chan._n with_o stone_n step_v to_o descend_v in_o the_o middle_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o builder_n call_v omar_n hidal_a chan_n a_o mahometan_a who_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v a_o general_n in_o his_o life-time_n they_o also_o tell_v many_o strange_a tale_n of_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o encounter_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o conquer_v he_o but_o out_o of_o compassion_n release_v he_o again_o that_o he_o convey_v the_o stone_n to_o this_o building_n by_o leopard_n and_o tiger_n and_o that_o he_o throw_v the_o mountain_n morna_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o derman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n reinier_n in_o this_o pool_n they_o gather_v rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o not_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v there_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n be_v wholesome_a to_o be_v use_v than_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n reinier_n which_o be_v brackish_a with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o indian_a wonder-tree_n under_o who_o bough_n and_o shadow_n may_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o men._n under_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o a_o benjan_a saint_n call_v gemsch_n lie_v bury_v before_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o image_n in_o a_o very_a horrid_a shape_n divers_a lamp_n burn_v night_n and_o day_n in_o this_o chapel_n whither_o a_o great_a number_n of_o idolater_n repair_v to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tapti_n or_o reinier_n sohali_n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o sohali_n and_o four_o or_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o suratte_n be_v a_o road_n or_o harbour_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v sohali_n or_o swali_n or_o suhali_n from_o the_o neighbour_a village_n it_o extend_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n under_o 21_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n between_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o the_o sand-bank_n which_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n or_o very_o shallow_a it_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o wind_n except_o the_o southern_a and_o a_o musquet-shot_a broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n where_o the_o ship_n lade_v and_o unlade_v and_o have_v at_o high_a water_n seven_o and_o at_o low_a five_o fathom_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o even_a ground_n the_o good_n be_v from_o thence_o carry_v by_o land_n which_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o car_n or_o in_o boat_n up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n suratte_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v several_a hut_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o first_o unlade_v their_o commodity_n and_o afterward_o put_v they_o into_o their_o storehouse_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n to_o ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n here_o from_o may_n to_o september_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n mix_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la cormandel_n and_o bengala_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forementioned_a bluster_a season_n be_v over_o and_o then_o they_o return_v again_o all_o the_o country_n about_o surratte_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o the_o whole_a year_n round_o very_o green_a and_o pleasant_a about_o the_o village_n sohali_n grow_v many_o coco_n tamarind_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n be_v many_o garden_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n peach_n and_o other_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o very_a fruitful_a grove_n of_o tall_a coco-nut_n citron_n orange_n tamarind_n and_o other_o indian_a fruit-tree_n and_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o wood_n but_o also_o the_o adjacent_a town_n nay_o they_o whole_a province_n with_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n soil_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o city_n be_v also_o very_o fertile_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rice_n barley_n bean_n and_o what_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n there_o be_v also_o many_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o consequent_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n as_o buffalo_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n as_o also_o many_o ass_n but_o few_o camel_n and_o horse_n this_o city_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o village_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o sultan_n who_o determine_v all_o case_n in_o surratte_n and_o the_o adjacent_a village_n and_o receive_v the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n send_v they_o to_o the_o mogul_n beside_o he_o there_o be_v another_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o govern_v the_o castle_n with_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v they_o live_v both_o very_o magnificent_o especial_o he_o of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v always_o carry_v before_o he_o and_o the_o drum_n beat_v when_o he_o go_v out_o cambaya_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o cambaya_n the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n first_o receive_v that_o denomination_n though_o corrupt_o from_o the_o portuguese_n for_o its_o right_a name_n be_v cambewath_n or_o cambebath_n that_o be_v the_o city_n cambe_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n in_o the_o innermost_a jaw_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o cambaya_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n meli_n or_o mai_n otherwise_o
guandari_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o this_o bay_n sixteen_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n brotcha_n or_o brotsch_n and_o according_a to_o linschot_n fifty_o three_o league_n from_o diu._n it_o the_o compass_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o cambaya_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o surratte_n be_v two_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a stone_n wall_n which_o have_v twelve_o gate_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a suburb_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a and_o lock_v up_o every_o night_n with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o gate_n the_o house_n be_v partly_o of_o brick_n and_o partly_o of_o freestone_n but_o all_o keep_v very_o moist_a and_o consequent_o cool_v and_o will_v here_o be_v account_v but_o mean_a house_n yet_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a in_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o tile_n and_o have_v gutter_n to_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o three_o summer_n month_n fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n description_n the_o description_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o perhaps_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o other_o it_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fifteen_o pleasant_a garden_n full_a of_o mangas-tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o here_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n beside_o all_o which_o there_o be_v four_o pool_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o a_o square_a pool_n raise_v with_o marble_n and_o several_a step_n on_o which_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o water_n for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v save_v in_o these_o pool_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n there_o be_v little_a else_o in_o cambaya_n this_o city_n have_v no_o haven_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n put_v only_o a_o bare_a road_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o low_a shore_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v a_o haven_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n may_v anchor_v close_o before_o the_o city_n but_o lie_v dry_a at_o low-water_n which_o be_v only_o small_a vessel_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o deep_a water_n the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o cambaya_n be_v exceed_o swift_a the_o sea_n rise_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o its_o usual_a height_n which_o be_v do_v with_o such_o wonderful_a swiftness_n that_o no_o horse_n can_v outrun_v the_o same_o for_o it_o come_v so_o furious_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o like_o a_o great_a current_n it_o overflow_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n many_o village_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n where_o all_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o water_n pay_v three_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o four_o if_o they_o come_v by_o land_n this_o city_n be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o surratte_n and_o famous_a for_o transport_v of_o agat_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o without_o and_o within_o the_o city_n be_v many_o hospital_n for_o sick_a and_o maim_a beast_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v which_o the_o benjan_o look_v to_o and_o cure_v with_o great_a care_n for_o they_o abominate_a the_o kill_n of_o any_o beast_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cambaya_n in_o the_o way_n to_o amadabat_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v saima_fw-la seven_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o southwards_o another_o name_v mator_n and_o three_o from_o cambaya_n another_o call_v sarode_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o rasbute_n who_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o river_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v pagan_n or_o idolater_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o law_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o moor_n or_o mahumetan_n in_o the_o village_n cansari_fw-la lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o pagode_n which_o have_v several_a cloister_n and_o walk_n on_o the_o out_o side_n build_v after_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o fashion_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a structure_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a yet_o it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o handsome_a method_n within_o this_o pagode_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o indian_n call_v vertias_fw-la who_o shave_v the_o hair_n from_o off_o their_o head_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a altar_n which_o be_v ascend_v by_o step_n a_o idol_n with_o divers_a burn_a lamp_n hang_v before_o he_o hither_o resort_v many_o people_n to_o offer_v incense_n before_o the_o idol_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v another_o square_a pagode_n furnish_v with_o divers_a idol_n a_o league_n from_o cambaya_n lie_v the_o village_n agra_n which_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o benjan_o be_v ancient_o the_o royal_a seat_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surratte_n brotcha_n descriptio_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o brotcha_n the_o city_n of_o brotch_n otherwise_o call_v brotsch_n and_o baroch_n and_o by_o della_n valle_n barockci_fw-la and_o bebrug_n lie_v twelve_o league_n northward_o from_o surratte_n and_o about_o two_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n near_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o stream_n nardabat_n or_o nardaba_n otherwise_o nerheda_n which_o in_o a_o broad_a though_o shallow_a channel_n glide_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o come_v down_o from_o beyond_o decan_n and_o mandou_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o never_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n though_o at_o high_a flood_n the_o city_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a lie_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v natural_o well_o fortify_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o convenient_a situation_n may_v be_v make_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o all_o india_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n in_o manner_n like_o a_o fort_n and_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o have_v three_o land-gate_n each_o with_o a_o portal_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o strong_o build_v beside_o two_o more_o along_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o city_n be_v fetch_v daily_o with_o buffaloes_n there_o also_o with_o leave_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o custom_n many_o boat_n with_o wood_n be_v unlade_v on_o the_o land_n they_o keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n in_o several_a place_n without_o who_o leave_n none_o may_v pass_v through_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v and_o some_o old_a ruby_n testify_v that_o brotcha_n be_v former_o a_o stately_a city_n but_o at_o present_a the_o best_a house_n be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o few_o people_n of_o note_n inhabit_v the_o same_o most_o of_o they_o be_v benjan_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o make_v of_o calico_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o a_o good_a advantage_n about_o the_o city_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n lie_v two_o suburb_n call_v poera_n inhabit_v by_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n which_o also_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o make_v and_o trade_n with_o cotton_n good_n and_o they_o make_v the_o best_a callico_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o surratte_n and_o therefore_o send_v it_o to_o all_o part_n of_o india_n they_o also_o make_v stripe_v stuff_n half_a of_o silk_n and_o half_a of_o cotton_n which_o be_v much_o use_v and_o high_o esteem_v in_o india_n for_o though_o it_o be_v wash_v never_o so_o often_o it_o change_v not_o its_o colour_n the_o english_a have_v a_o factory_a in_o this_o town_n and_o pay_v two_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o their_o good_n city_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brotcha_n extend_v over_o eighty_o four_o village_n and_o do_v former_o over_o three_o town_n which_o now_o have_v each_o a_o peculiar_a governor_n herbert_n affirm_v that_o it_o command_v over_o many_o great_a and_o remote_a town_n as_o medapour_n lie_v seventeen_o league_n from_o it_o radgipour_n or_o brodera_n six_o league_n from_o thence_o jown-bass_a seven_o league_n from_o thence_o and_o many_o other_o which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v each_o their_o peculiar_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o mogul_n receive_v yearly_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o momoedy_n for_o a_o revenue_n the_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v before_o the_o river_n nerheda_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n without_o a_o shelter_n against_o the_o wind_n for_o some_o league_n about_o the_o city_n the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o fertile_a be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n navarre_n or_o nardabath_n northward_o from_o brotcha_n lie_v the_o stream_n dilavel_n and_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o say_a city_n in_o the_o way_n
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rasia_n ghie_n son_n to_o sultan_n mahomed_n begeran_fw-ge the_o last_o king_n of_o surratte_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o old_a brodera_fw-la then_o call_v radiapora_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v ruin_v and_o leave_v desolate_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v to_o the_o new_a brodera_fw-mi this_o town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o chalk_n and_o stone_n have_v five_o gate_n one_o whereof_o be_v late_o stop_v up_o for_o want_n of_o a_o way_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o large_a suburb_n inhabit_v by_o weaver_n and_o dyer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n benjan_o ketteyans_n and_o a_o few_o moor_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o village_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n seventy_o five_o whereof_o pay_n tribute_n to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o rest_n be_v by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o several_a of_o his_o officer_n that_o by_o some_o heroic_a exploit_n or_o good_a service_n have_v oblige_v he_o in_o requital_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a village_n to_o maintain_v they_o within_o the_o city_n be_v ten_o magnificent_a house_n garden_n and_o tomb_n whereof_o one_o very_o stately_a build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o mighty_a lord_n and_o all_o his_o family_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v five_o pleasant_a garden_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n flower_n and_o herb_n on_o the_o east_n side_n right_a before_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o brotcha_n be_v a_o pretty_a deep_a pool_n about_o half_a a_o furlong_n broad_a and_o flank_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o stone_n wall_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v all_o their_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o about_o eight_o league_n from_o brodera_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v sindickera_n and_o five_o or_o six_o league_n westward_o from_o brodera_n be_v eight_o or_o ten_o village_n more_o which_o be_v all_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brodera_n some_o league_n from_o which_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o amadabat_n lie_v a_o castle_n or_o fortress_n on_o a_o mountain_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n near_o a_o small_a brook_n more_o northerly_a be_v a_o old_a decay_a town_n call_v surbrodra_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom-house_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o village_n amemoygra_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o of_o excellent_a water_n castle_n daman_n a_o large_a city_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o city_n daman_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o sea-bay_n forty_o league_n southeast_n from_o diu_n in_o 20_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n situate_v near_o a_o river_n at_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o well_o build_v and_o surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n like_o a_o fortress_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o conquer_v by_o the_o viceroy_n constantine_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n conquer_a by_o the_o portugese_n for_o when_o the_o portuguese_n have_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o force_v they_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o portuguese_n be_v well_o fortify_v oppose_v they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o india_n especial_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o european_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o his_o dominion_n nor_o give_v they_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n the_o blacks_n native_n of_o this_o place_n convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v the_o best_a musquetteer_n of_o all_o india_n of_o
which_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o belong_v to_o other_o village_n be_v in_o general_n call_v bary_n one_o kos_n from_o hence_o lie_v the_o village_n worry_v and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a further_o another_o call_v attrowaad_n adorn_v with_o a_o pagode_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n two_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o lie_v the_o village_n badaraly_n and_o as_o much_o beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n kerwe_n two_o kos_n more_o from_o which_o be_v secoery_n five_o kos_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o pagode_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o city_n mirsie_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o tower_n seven_o kos_n from_o the_o village_n secoery_n lie_v raiabaeg_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o trading_n inland_n city_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o king_n consort_n about_o one_o kos_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a well_o and_o two_o kos_n further_o run_v the_o river_n gagni_n three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o city_n of_o raiabaag_n be_v another_o city_n call_v gotterny_n which_o have_v a_o fortification_n at_o one_o of_o its_o gate_n a_o canonshot_n from_o thence_o be_v two_o village_n call_v coetesy_n and_o omgar_n and_o half_o a_o kos_n further_o the_o eminent_a river_n corstena_n one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o be_v the_o village_n eynatour_n beyond_o that_o the_o dorp_n caterna_n and_o one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a further_o the_o river_n agery_n with_o the_o village_n tange_o and_o erary_a three_o kos_n from_o erary_n be_v the_o city_n atteny_n and_o one_o kos_n beyond_o the_o city_n bardgie_n from_o whence_o to_o agger_fw-la be_v three_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a more_o three_o kos_n thence_o to_o the_o city_n talsenge_n and_o as_o much_o from_o thence_o to_o hamowaere_n tickocata_fw-la lie_v three_o kos_n further_o and_o about_o six_o from_o visiapour_n have_v nouraspour_n and_o sirrapour_n between_o both_o tickocata_fw-la be_v a_o 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to_o the_o northward_o of_o goa_n glide_v the_o river_n zanguizar_n by_o barbosa_n call_v cinguicar_n its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o 17_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_a with_o several_a commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n next_o be_v the_o river_n bard_n which_o run_v by_o a_o town_n call_v banda_n the_o stream_n aliga_n of_o sintacora_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n from_o thence_o take_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n which_o flow_v through_o this_o country_n of_o cuncan_n make_v the_o same_o very_a fruitful_a especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o such_o ground_n as_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n yet_o it_o produce_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o abundance_n of_o 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stone_n neither_o omit_v he_o to_o
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see_v till_o you_o come_v just_a upon_o it_o the_o castle_n thereto_o belong_v stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v build_v as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v by_o king_n schirwan_n sehach_n schamachie_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n schamachie_n this_o city_n former_o be_v much_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o king_n abbas_n time_n by_o the_o turkish_a war_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o be_v several_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o forementioned_a king_n see_v that_o the_o turk_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o never_o meddle_v with_o open_a village_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o fort_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o on_o his_o border_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o 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on_o their_o border_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o moreover_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o caravansera_fw-la losgi_n bring_v very_o fine_a wool_n thither_o from_o tabessaran_n bath_n the_o haman_n or_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v likewise_o three_o public_a haman_n or_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o persian_n two_o of_o they_o stand_v open_a in_o the_o daytime_n for_o the_o man_n and_o in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o woman_n the_o three_o call_v hammam_fw-la schech_n be_v only_o for_o man_n near_o which_o stand_v two_o large_a tree_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o persian_n as_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o by_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n call_v schich_n murith_n who_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o metzit_n or_o temple_n to_o which_o the_o people_n flock_v more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o city_n which_o contain_v in_o all_o six_o metzit_n or_o temple_n the_o 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intermix_v with_o the_o scull_n of_o their_o ancient_a nobleman_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o have_v their_o head_n so_o fix_v for_o a_o signal_n mark_v of_o terror_n to_o prevent_v future_a insurrection_n but_o this_o assertion_n be_v by_o some_o deny_v and_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o appearance_n only_o of_o head_n carve_v there_o in_o stone_n half_n a_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n on_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n call_v caleculistan_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o decay_a fort_n where_o there_o be_v a_o large_a cave_n vault_a with_o freestone_n and_o near_o it_o a_o deep_a well_o denominate_v culistan_n whence_o denominate_v the_o persian_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o schirvan_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o province_n cause_v this_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o culistan_n one_o of_o his_o concubine_n from_o who_o it_o also_o take_v denomination_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o by_o he_o demolish_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o culistan_n from_o a_o adjacent_a valley_n make_v very_o fruitful_a by_o a_o brook_n and_o exceed_v pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o tulip_n and_o other_o diverse_a colour_a flower_n culistan_n signify_v a_o valley_n of_o rose_n tulip_n or_o whatever_o sort_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o cale_n a_o castle_n or_o fort._n not_o far_o from_o caleculistan_a towards_o the_o side_n of_o schamachie_n stand_v two_o chapel_n on_o another_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a which_o be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o oblong_a square_n appear_v a_o high_a sepulchre_n rail_v about_o each_o bar_n arm_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o iron_n spike_n and_o adorn_v with_o tassel_n or_o small_a pennon_n of_o divers_a colour_a cloth_n in_o the_o other_o chapel_n be_v other_o tomb_n bedeck_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o saint_n to_o who_o the_o persian_n often_o kneel_v and_o pay_v their_o usual_a devotion_n this_o last_o chapel_n lead_v to_o a_o deep_a vault_n tomb._n amaleck_n can_v '_o s_o tomb._n in_o which_o they_o say_v amaleck_n can_v one_o of_o their_o king_n daughter_n lie_v bury_v who_o be_v force_v by_o her_o father_n contrary_a to_o her_o inclination_n to_o marry_v a_o tartar_a prince_n slay_v herself_o and_o some_o have_v report_v that_o all_o virgin_n thereabouts_o come_v yearly_a to_o the_o forementioned_a buryingplace_n of_o amaleck_n can_v to_o mourn_v there_o over_o she_o tomb._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o schamachie_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n in_o some_o week_n in_o the_o summer_n do_v repair_n to_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n not_o for_o amaleck_n canna_n sake_n as_o some_o imagine_v but_o rather_o for_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o at_o that_o season_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v intolerabe_n hot_a below_o some_o artificer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n that_o use_v manufacture_n go_v thither_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v tarry_v there_o all_o day_n at_o their_o work_n return_v to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o nobility_n common_o take_v up_o their_o residence_n there_o for_o three_o month_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o heat_n continue_v the_o cattle_n at_o that_o time_n also_o be_v drive_v to_o mount_n elburs_n where_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o temperate_a air_n but_o also_o good_a pasturage_n the_o elburs_n be_v part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n border_v on_o the_o side_n of_o tabesseran_n and_o georgia_n and_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v from_o culistan_n and_o other_o mountain_n india_n the_o worshipper_n of_o orimasda_n flee_v to_o india_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o persian_n preserve_v and_o worship_v their_o orimasda_n or_o ever-burning_a fire_n on_o this_o elburs_n but_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o the_o fire_n nor_o the_o worshipper_n thereof_o be_v according_a to_o texeira_n and_o other_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o persia_n nor_o jesche_n but_o some_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v flee_v from_o thence_o to_o india_n where_o they_o affirm_v be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o sort_n of_o fire-worshipper_n at_o schamachie_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o cross_n of_o hard_a black_a wood_n which_o some_o believe_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o noah_n ark._n mordow_n the_o village_n mordow_n to_o this_o city_n belong_v a_o village_n call_v mordow_n which_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n signify_v morass_n because_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v fenny_a and_o all_o drown_v with_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o descend_v with_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o disturb_a water_n never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a winter_n the_o rustic_n live_v here_o like_o the_o tartar_n in_o astracan_a in_o little_a house_n like_o hut_n in_o the_o forementioned_a village_n and_o in_o other_o thereabouts_o dwell_v a_o people_n call_v pedar_n which_o speak_v a_o peculiar_a dialect_n though_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n with_o some_o different_a persuasion_n for_o they_o account_v it_o a_o great_a crime_n to_o eat_v their_o meat_n hot_a hold_v it_o as_o a_o abomination_n that_o any_o shall_v breathe_v upon_o it_o which_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o do_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v it_o but_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v defile_v by_o their_o profane_a breath_n three_o league_n from_o mordow_n lie_v the_o village_n tachousie_n and_o three_o league_n from_o schamachie_n lie_v pyrmaraas_n in_o which_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o a_o eminent_a saint_n or_o holy_a
muscur_n this_o country_n of_o muscur_n be_v every_o where_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n afford_v a_o green_a prospect_n till_o november_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a produce_v plenty_n of_o barley_n rice_n and_o wheat_n beside_o all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o delightful_a shade_n and_o harbour_v to_o melodious_a bird_n the_o cattle_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o provide_v hay_n more_o than_o what_o just_o serve_v for_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n the_o vine_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o without_o plant_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o elm_n or_o such_o like_a tree_n as_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v likewise_o variety_n of_o wild_a fowl_n here_o especial_o pheasant_n also_o store_n of_o hare_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o fox_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n schacal_a have_v thick_a wool_n on_o their_o back_n white_a hair_n under_o their_o belly_n black_a ear_n and_o a_o less_o tail_n than_o ordinary_a which_o they_o call_v tulki_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o pool_n about_o the_o village_n mardow_n be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a swan_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o winter_n much_o esteem_v for_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o down_n the_o rustic_n keep_v buffalo_n which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o draught_n their_o fodder_n be_v schenbile_a or_o grecian_a hay_n with_o which_o whole_a field_n be_v sow_a it_o be_v mow_v when_o green_a and_o give_v seed_n and_o all_o to_o the_o buffalo_n which_o make_v their_o milk_n so_o rich_a that_o it_o yield_v cream_n two_o inch_n thick_a of_o which_o be_v make_v excellent_a butter_n they_o never_o make_v cheese_n of_o cow_n milk_n but_o all_o of_o sheep_n isfahan_n the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n parthia_n the_o modern_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o parthia_n the_o province_n ancient_o name_v parthia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v arach_n harach_n or_o erach_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n language_n erack_n and_o by_o some_o jex_n but_o according_a to_o texeira_n its_o proper_a and_o true_a name_n be_v hyerack_n or_o as_o olearius_n will_v have_v it_o erack_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n hyerack_n or_o erack_n be_v give_v to_o two_o distinct_a province_n one_o whereof_o lie_v in_o arabia_n or_o as_o olearius_n say_v it_o comprise_v bagdat_n or_o babylon_n and_o be_v ancient_o assyria_n and_o be_v by_o some_o name_v eracain_n the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v general_o call_v erack_n agemy_n or_o erack_n atzem_n whereas_o the_o first_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o erack_n araly_n this_o province_n of_o erack_n border_n eastward_o at_o arie_n and_o by_o a_o long_a road_n at_o corazan_n on_o the_o west_n it_o conterminate_v with_o media_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hyrcania_n and_o jut_v southerly_a towards_o the_o wilderness_n of_o caramia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o erack_n be_v ispahan_n the_o other_o chief_a town_n be_v according_a to_o olearius_n casuwin_n or_o casbin_n solthanie_n sencan_n caschan_n ebbeher_n saway_n rey_n hemedan_n com_n scha-herrisur_a dercasin_n and_o theheran_n the_o city_n ispahan_n by_o josaphat_n barbaro_n be_v call_v spahan_n by_o contareno_n spaa_n or_o spaam_n by_o peter_n bizarro_n aspacham_n spaha_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o its_o largeness_n name_v hecatompolis_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o city_n a_o little_a before_o tamerlanes_n time_n it_o be_v call_v sipahan_n partly_o from_o its_o populousness_n and_o partly_o because_o there_o the_o army_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n for_o siphan_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a persian_a word_n sipa_n which_o signify_v a_o army_n wherefore_o they_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n sipesalar_n but_o since_o tamerlane_n time_n it_o have_v have_v the_o denomination_n of_o ispahan_n by_o transpose_v the_o letter_n and_o place_v the_o i_o before_o the_o s._n a_o arabian_a writer_n call_v ahmedbin_n arebscha_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o tamerlane_n call_v this_o city_n isbahan_n and_o some_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o persian_n isfahan_n ispahan_n situation_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n ispahan_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o 32_o degree_n and_o 26_o minute_n north_n latitude_n and_o 86_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n longitude_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o half_o environ_v with_o mountain_n at_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distance_n viz._n towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n those_o of_o jeilack_a perjan_a it_o be_v eight_o league_n in_o circumference_n with_o its_o suburb_n but_o it_o be_v fence_v only_o with_o a_o a_o slight_a wall_n of_o earth_n six_o yard_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n with_o several_z stone_z redoubt_n the_o moat_n about_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o quite_o dry_a insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v go_v over_o it_o dry-foot_o in_o several_a place_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o treasury_n be_v build_v pretty_a strong_a and_o plaster_v over_o with_o lime_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n run_v a_o indifferent_a large_a stream_n call_v senderuth_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a branch_n call_v haws_n and_o burke_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a well_n and_o spring_n up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n run_v a_o three_o branch_n just_a above_o the_o city_n into_o a_o park_n of_o deer_n call_v hazartzirib_n and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v convey_v in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n into_o the_o king_n chief_a garden_n call_v tzarbag_n a_o little_a below_o which_o allawerdich_n chan_n of_o schiras_n build_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n across_o the_o stream_n schach_n abbas_n during_o his_o fourteen_o year_n reign_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a business_n to_o lead_v another_o stream_n which_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n through_o the_o say_a mountain_n though_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o rock_n into_o the_o river_n senderuth_n employ_v daily_o a_o thousand_o man_n about_o it_o allow_v each_o man_n four_o abas_n a_o day_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a and_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o fall_v thereabouts_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o work_v above_o three_o month_n in_o a_o year_n which_o very_o much_o retard_v the_o work_n yet_o through_o the_o alacraty_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o grandee_n in_o assist_v the_o king_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a forwardness_n and_o have_v be_v quick_o finish_v have_v schach_n abbas_n live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o successor_n never_o employ_v a_o man_n about_o it_o city_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v also_o twice_o lay_v waste_n by_o tamerlane_n first_o when_o he_o conquer_v it_o and_o next_o when_o it_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o schach_n ismael_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v a_o little_a but_o when_o scach_n abbas_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n from_o casvyn_n thither_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o city_n with_o fair_a building_n but_o also_o make_v it_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n insomuch_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o every_o house_n of_o the_o city_n which_o much_o enlarge_n it_o have_v then_o fair_a garden_n be_v general_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o though_o they_o beautify_v they_o not_o so_o much_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o various_a colour_a flower_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o europe_n yet_o they_o plant_v they_o very_o handsome_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n vine_n and_o especial_o the_o tzinar_a tree_n beside_o which_o they_o adorn_v they_o with_o pleasant_a fountain_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o one_o pipe_n to_o another_o cause_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a garden_n person_n of_o quality_n have_v also_o common_o two_o or_o three_o pleasure-house_n in_o every_o garden_n which_o be_v better_a furnish_v than_o their_o dwelling-house_n beside_o the_o citizen_n ordinary_a habitation_n there_o be_v several_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a without_o as_o within_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n and_o square_a tile_n and_o after_o the_o persian_a manner_n many_o two_o some_o three_o and_o other_o four_o story_n high_a each_o have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n the_o cellar_n they_o call_v sirsemin_n the_o low_a story_n or_o hall_n chane_n the_o room_n
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eat_v the_o youth_n dance_v before_o he_o in_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o ridiculous_a manner_n in_o ispahan_n dwell_v also_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n of_o several_a nation_n of_o which_o some_o sell_v their_o good_n by_o wholesale_n other_o by_o retail_n for_o beside_o the_o persian_n indian_n tartar_n from_o chuaressam_fw-la chineses_n and_o those_o from_o buchare_n there_o be_v english_a dutch_a french_a italian_n spaniard_n portuguese_n turk_n jew_n armenian_n and_o georgian_n the_o indian_n who_o general_o have_v their_o shop_n next_o to_o the_o persian_n trade_n in_o silk_n cotton_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o ispahan_n there_o be_v many_o caravansera_n where_o the_o several_a commodity_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o wholesale_n among_o other_o place_n the_o king_n park_n for_o wild_a beast_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a have_v towerd_v lodge_n call_v kelemenar_n enclose_v with_o wall_n make_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o dere_n and_o other_o beast_n horn_n mix_v with_o earth_n izarbag_n the_o garden_n izarbag_n without_o the_o city_n wall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o great_a bridge_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o garden_n call_v tzarbag_n which_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a for_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n in_o all_o persia_n tzarbag_n signify_v a_o garden_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n this_o be_v so_o branch_v into_o four_o square_n by_o cross_a way_n and_o a_o brook_n name_v vendemith_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v four_o gate_n and_o four_o stately_a banquetting-house_n one_o on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o hill_n plain_a on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v three_o aqueduct_n of_o stone_n who_o channel_n be_v a_o yard_n broad_a which_o lie_v very_o steep_a cause_v the_o water_n to_o
descend_v in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v lesser_a pipe_n that_o convey_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n which_o supply_v with_o much_o variety_n several_a artificial_a fountain_n which_o glide_v from_o thence_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o garden_n ispahan_n the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n about_o this_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v several_a suburb_n the_o great_a of_o which_o they_o call_v tzulpha_n have_v in_o it_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o twelve_o mosque_n or_o church_n which_o in_o beauty_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o rich_a armenian_a merchant_n who_o schach_n abbas_n remove_v from_o armenia_n thither_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n yearly_a two_o hundred_o toman_o for_o tribute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderuth_n lie_v the_o suburb_n tabrisabath_n otherwise_o abasabath_n so_o call_v because_o scach_v abbas_n bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thither_o from_o tabris_n another_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v hassenabath_n be_v inhabit_v by_o castilian_n bring_v thither_o from_o georgia_n they_o be_v great_a merchant_n and_o like_o the_o armenian_n travel_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o kebber_n the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kebber_n another_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o be_v call_v kebrabath_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o kebber_n who_o be_v also_o rich_a merchant_n they_o have_v long_a beard_n and_o wear_v other_o fashion_a clothes_n than_o the_o persian_n viz._n long_o wide_a coat_n which_o be_v open_a in_o no_o place_n but_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o on_o the_o shoulder_n where_o they_o tie_v they_o together_o with_o ribbon_n the_o woman_n go_v without_o shoe_n and_o barefaced_a they_o be_v account_v a_o civil_a and_o courteous_a people_n extract_v from_o a_o ancient_a pagan_a family_n and_o to_o this_o day_n suffer_v themselves_o neither_o to_o be_v baptise_a nor_o circumcise_a they_o have_v neither_o temple_n nor_o priest_n neither_o do_v they_o with_o hottinger_n good_a leave_n worship_v the_o fire_n as_o the_o ancient_a kebber_n do_v when_o any_o one_o die_v they_o drive_v a_o cock_n into_o the_o field_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o if_o it_o be_v catch_v by_o a_o fox_n than_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v take_v up_o into_o a_o better_a world_n but_o if_o this_o proof_n chance_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o accident_n than_o they_o try_v another_o way_n on_o which_o their_o assurance_n chief_o depend_v viz._n they_o carry_v the_o corpse_n clad_v with_o their_o best_a apparel_n and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n chain_n and_o other_o ornament_n to_o the_o churchyard_n where_o they_o set_v the_o body_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n prop_v up_o the_o same_o by_o place_v a_o pole_n under_o the_o chin_n where_o if_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n pick_v out_o the_o right_a eye_n than_o they_o assure_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o left_a they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v go_v to_o hell_n they_o have_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o grave_n in_o one_o they_o tender_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o their_o suppose_a saint_n and_o into_o the_o other_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v damn_a be_v throw_v headlong_o in_o a_o small_a circumference_n about_o the_o city_n ispahan_n be_v reckon_v a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o village_n and_o hamlet_n all_o inhabit_v by_o weaver_n jarustan_n the_o city_n jarustan_n a_o league_n from_o ispahan_n and_o seven_o from_o the_o village_n mahier_fw-mi lie_v the_o city_n jarustan_n pleasant_o situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o garden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n it_o be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o several_a fair_a structure_n but_o one_o more_o magnificent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n surround_v with_o a_o gallery_n and_o contain_v many_o handsome_a room_n the_o big_a and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o jesuit_n cloister_n in_o europe_n with_o many_o window_n on_o the_o top_n the_o persian_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o structure_n be_v former_o a_o college_n wherein_o schach_n thamas_n time_n disputation_n be_v hold_v near_o this_o house_n be_v also_o a_o garden_n with_o several_a spring_n and_o fountain_n in_o it_o but_o not_o always_o flow_v kom_fw-ge saba_n in_o the_o way_n from_o casbyn_n to_o ispahan_n be_v several_a place_n whence_o salmon_n be_v bring_v salt_v from_o kilan_n where_o the_o best_a salmon_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n araxes_n from_o ispahan_n run_v a_o straight_a and_o pleasant_a way_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o be_v several_a fair_a house_n and_o delightful_a garden_n cashan_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o city_n cashan_n the_o city_n caschan_n or_o cashan_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o persian_n in_o thirty_o five_o degree_n longitude_n and_o thirty_o four_o northern_a latitude_n but_o olearius_n after_o three_o day_n observation_n find_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v nine_o minute_n more_o southerly_a it_o be_v build_v long_o extend_v half_o a_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o a_o clayie_a sort_n bf_a earth_n round_o about_o the_o same_o be_v good_a arable_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o tiltyard_n with_o a_o post_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o run_v at_o the_o ring_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n orchard_n in_o which_o be_v two_o banquetting-house_n one_o near_o the_o highway_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o last_o have_v very_o many_o window_n which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_a garden_n open_v the_o door_n into_o as_o many_o walk_n two_o door_n among_o the_o rest_n general_o stand_v open_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o yard_n thick_a when_o the_o king_n come_v hereabout_o he_o common_o take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o this_o garden_n cashan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a city_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o persia_n have_v many_o fair_a house_n stately_a caravansera_n and_o above_o all_o a_o magnificent_a bazar_n and_o maidan_n set_v out_o with_o arch_a portico_n and_o room_n and_o be_v every_o where_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o no_o city_n in_o persia_n be_v comparable_a to_o it_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n but_o especial_o persian_n and_o indian_n who_o have_v every_o one_o their_o peculiar_a trade_n or_o manufacture_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o shop_n open_a to_o the_o street_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v weaver_n of_o cloth-of-gold_n and_o silk_n naten_v the_o several_a name_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o little_a town_n naten_v twelve_o league_n from_o caschan_n lie_v the_o little_a but_o pleasant_a town_n call_v naten_v but_o by_o contareno_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o travel_n nethas_n and_o by_o clavius_n and_o herbert_n natan_n by_o ananâ—as_n jesâ—i_n by_o texeira_n yazd_v and_o by_o thevet_n jex_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o province_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o jez_n the_o several_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o same_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fertile_a in_o the_o production_n of_o corn_n and_o grape_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o ispahan_n appear_v a_o fruitful_a mountain_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v to_o ispahan_n the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o little_a village_n intersperse_v with_o neat_a garden_n and_o lie_v at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a town_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n lie_v two_o high_a spire_a rock_n or_o mountain_n on_o the_o high_a of_o which_o stand_v a_o turret_n which_o schack_n abbas_n build_v in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o falcon_n that_o conquer_v a_o eagle_n for_o the_o forementioned_a king_n travel_v by_o this_o place_n take_v up_o one_o of_o his_o falcon_n which_o spy_v a_o eagle_n break_v loose_a and_o fly_v at_o he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o fierce_a combat_n bring_v he_o down_o according_a to_o mandeslo_n observation_n the_o tower_n on_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v build_v of_o eight-square_a brick_n or_o coctile_a stone_n and_o run_v up_o sharp_a with_o a_o glaze_v roof_n about_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a walk_n the_o arch_n underneath_o be_v eight_o pace_n crossway_n and_o by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o window_n and_o door_n be_v very_a light_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o structure_n upon_o
and_o other_o field-piece_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o mortar-piece_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n and_o over_o it_o two_o letter_n a_o and_o z_o the_o bullet_n thereto_o belong_v be_v of_o marble_n the_o tower_n which_o crown_v this_o structure_n be_v eight-square_a and_o surround_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o gallery_n a_o little_a above_o which_o stand_v eight_o little_a spire_n like_o pillar_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o wind_a stair_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o great_a square_n well_o which_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o mountain_n keider_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n behind_o which_o be_v a_o large_a pleasant_a garden_n plant_v with_o row_v of_o high_a and_o low_a tree_n and_o a_o stately_a banqueting-house_n in_o the_o middle_n mosque_n schach_n ishmael_n be_v mosque_n the_o other_o metzid_v be_v build_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n the_o first_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o be_v through_o a_o very_a high_a door_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o round_a tower_n near_o which_o also_o rise_v a_o high_a pyramid_n surround_v by_o eight_o marble_n column_n the_o temple_n itself_o have_v lofty_a arch_n and_o pillar_n as_o also_o gallery_n round_o about_o and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o very_a high_a pulpit_n to_o this_o structure_n belong_v a_o very_a pleasant_a garden_n and_o in_o it_o a_o tower_n who_o top_n end_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n but_o the_o most_o beautiful_a part_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n build_v like_o a_o chapel_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o partition_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mosque_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o the_o door_n stand_v like_o a_o altar_n a_o large_a tomb_n build_v for_o one_o of_o the_o sultan_n and_o cover_v with_o rich_a cloth-of-gold_n and_o silk_n this_o chapel_n be_v enter_v at_o a_o iron_n door_n neat_o carve_v and_o gild_a not_o far_o from_o this_o temple_n stand_v a_o high_a arch_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a triumphal_a arch_n build_v between_o two_o tower_n above_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o sultania_n lie_v the_o village_n chorademh_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n and_o garden_n and_o by_o a_o sweet_a river_n the_o city_n ardebil_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v ardevil_n and_o in_o the_o map_n wrong_o spell_v ardonil_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o of_o great_a repute_n among_o the_o persian_n partly_o for_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o buryingplace_n of_o divers_a ancient_a king_n especial_o of_o schach_n sefi_n who_o also_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o second_o for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o all_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o journey_n to_o persia_n keep_v his_o court_n there_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o more_o probable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o its_o name_n with_o arbela_n of_o which_o quintus_n curtius_n make_v mention_v it_o lie_v in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o 82_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n thirty_o seven_o league_n westward_o from_o sultania_n on_o a_o plain_n three_o league_n over_o and_o surround_v with_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a whereof_o call_v sebelahu_n lie_v west_n ward_n and_o be_v never_o without_o snow_n but_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o mountain_n bacru_n ardebil_n be_v somewhat_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o schamachie_n though_o without_o wall_n each_o house_n have_v a_o orchard_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o seem_v rather_o a_o wood_n than_o a_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n there_o fit_a for_o building_n but_o what_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n through_o the_o city_n flow_v a_o little_a brook_n call_v bacuchlu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o village_n schamasbu_n a_o league_n southward_o from_o the_o city_n and_o have_v over_o it_o several_a stone_n bridges_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n just_a before_o the_o town_n the_o one_o run_v quite_o through_o and_o the_o other_o glide_v about_o by_o the_o left_a side_n fall_v into_o the_o stream_n carasu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v in_o june_n and_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n this_o brook_n swell_v into_o a_o great_a stream_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lead_v in_o time_n over_o a_o adjacent_a plain_n which_o be_v do_v by_o cast_v up_o a_o bank_n before_o the_o river_n it_o will_v quite_o drown_v the_o city_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o the_o water_n break_v through_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n and_o drown_v many_o people_n and_o cattle_n street_n the_o chief_a street_n beside_o many_o little_a street_n this_o city_n have_v five_o eminent_a one_o viz._n derwane_o tabar_n niardawar_n cambalan_n and_o cafircutze_n all_o of_o they_o pretty_a broad_a and_o plant_v with_o ash_n and_o willow_n tree_n which_o afford_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o pleasant_a shade_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a maidan_n or_o market-place_n marketplace_n the_o marketplace_n three_o hundred_o pace_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a full_a of_o shop_n on_o each_o side_n wherein_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a vocation_n have_v their_o shop_n apart_o each_o trade_n by_o itself_o wherein_o at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o on_o the_o right_a side_n behind_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n be_v a_o metzid_n or_o temple_n wherein_o imam_n sade_n one_o of_o their_o twelve_o chief_a saint_n lie_v bury_v if_o a_o malefactor_n escape_v thither_o he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v apprehend_v and_o may_v from_o thence_o immediate_o get_v to_o schach_n sefi_n tomb_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a privilege_n behind_o the_o maidan_n be_v a_o bazar_n or_o exchange_n where_o under_o a_o high_a square_a roof_n call_v caisere_fw-la be_v sell_v all_o manner_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n work_v precious_a stone_n rich_a silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n out_o of_o this_o place_n pass_v three_o gate_n you_o come_v to_o a_o close_a street_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a commodity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o low_a rate_n inns._n the_o caravansera_n or_o royal_a inns._n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a caravansera_n or_o royal_a inn_n in_o which_o foreign_a merchant_n as_o turk_n tartar_n indian_n chinese_n and_o other_o lodge_n and_o put_v their_o good_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o haman_n or_o bath_n and_o also_o metzid_v temple_n temple_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v the_o metzid_n adine_n build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o little_a hill_n it_o have_v a_o round_a and_o pretty_a high_a steeple_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v on_o friday_n the_o mahometans_n sabbath_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o adine_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v friday_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o well_o which_o a_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n call_v saru_n chotze_n otherwise_o mahume_v risa_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o lead_v the_o water_n thither_o out_o of_o a_o mountain_n lie_v a_o league_n south-west_n from_o the_o city_n in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n those_o that_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v first_o warn_v themselves_o in_o this_o well_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometans_n tomb._n description_n of_o schach_n sefi_n tomb._n not_o far_o from_o the_o maidan_n be_v the_o forementioned_a stately_a tomb_n of_o schach_n sefi_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o persia_n the_o gate_n through_o which_o you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o first_o court_n be_v exceed_o large_a from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hang_v a_o great_a silver_n chain_n which_o the_o chan_n of_o merraga_n be_v say_v to_o have_v offer_v with_o great_a devotion_n the_o court_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pave_v with_o great_a square_a stone_n have_v on_o each_o side_n long_o and_o high_a arch_a 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about_o it_o a_o hundred_o other_o shop_n in_o the_o bazar_n the_o cattle_n corn_n salt_n and_o oyl-market_n the_o afrabnischin_n which_o be_v those_o that_o sell_v their_o good_n in_o tent_n of_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o ardebil_n thirty_o three_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a tomb_n as_o also_o five_o house_n in_o serab_n in_o the_o city_n tabris_fw-mi sixty_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o shop_n beside_o two_o village_n near_o the_o city_n several_a caravansera_n and_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n caswin_n as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o astara_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o mochan_n the_o village_n abchur_n and_o eleschur_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o county_n chalchal_a kermuth_n and_o hascheruth_n beside_o what_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o india_n where_o several_a place_n incline_v to_o the_o persian_a religion_n pay_v also_o tribute_n to_o the_o same_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o travel_v or_o 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bâ—sun_n lie_v busun_n a_o large_a village_n with_o several_a other_o small_a thereabouts_o in_o a_o valley_n full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n five_o league_n from_o busun_n be_v another_o village_n call_v sengoa_n sengoa_n sengoa_n beyond_o which_o be_v several_a steep_a mountain_n and_o four_o league_n far_a another_o pleasant_a valley_n with_o a_o remarkable_a fountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o valley_n northward_o appear_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n by_o the_o persian_n thereabouts_o call_v perdelis_n near_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o time_n above_o three_o mile_n deep_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o receptacle_n or_o den_n for_o thief_n by_o who_o traveller_n sustain_v great_a mischief_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o company_n with_o they_o through_o this_o chasm_n or_o gap_n run_v the_o river_n kisilosein_n which_o from_o thence_o precipitate_v itself_o kisilosein_n river_n kisilosein_n and_o descend_v through_o kilan_n at_o last_o disembogue_n its_o white_a water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n four_o league_n from_o this_o valley_n lie_v the_o village_n keintze_n and_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o village_n call_v hatzimir_n and_o six_o league_n far_o there_o be_v another_o town_n call_v kamal_n beyond_o which_o lie_v sencan_n to_o the_o southward_n whereof_o appear_v a_o large_a sandy_a barren_a desert_n caxem_n the_o city_n caxem_n caxem_n which_o texeira_n call_v cahem_n and_o which_o davity_n place_n in_o margiana_n be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o media_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o pâ—rsia_n it_o be_v considerable_o large_a comprise_v at_o least_o five_o thousand_o house_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a where_o sometime_o they_o feel_v excessive_a heat_n be_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a long_a street_n be_v rather_o a_o marketplace_n full_a of_o shop_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o schiras_n yet_o be_v much_o broad_a and_o beautify_v with_o tree_n that_o stand_v range_v on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v a_o shade_n to_o the_o house_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ornamental_a to_o this_o city_n be_v their_o stately_a caravansera_n build_v an._n 1610._o be_v able_a to_o lodge_v very_o many_o stranger_n with_o all_o accommodation_n and_o convenience_n of_o reception_n near_o this_o stand_v a_o stately_a palace_n erect_v by_o king_n abbas_n which_o though_o but_o indifferent_a on_o the_o outside_n yet_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a within_o and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a contrive_a house_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n within_o who_o wall_n have_v pass_v one_o garden_n you_o enter_v into_o another_o large_a than_o the_o former_a be_v the_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o delicate_a fruit-tree_n the_o city_n caxem_n be_v none_o of_o the_o big_a nor_o the_o least_o in_o this_o province_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n always_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o great_a esteem_n partly_o because_o the_o people_n be_v civil_a and_o quieâ—_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n just_o and_o honest_a and_o party_n for_o its_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a trade_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o silk-stuffs_a but_o especial_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a carpet_n of_o all_o persia_n make_v in_o the_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n none_o in_o all_o persia_n compare_v with_o they_o except_o those_o of_o ispahan_n the_o weaver_n live_v all_o together_o in_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o city_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o all_o those_o other_o workman_n who_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a the_o silk_n but_o the_o suburb_n be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o delightful_a garden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a caravansera_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o this_o city_n but_o what_o be_v in_o well_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o wholesome_a moreover_o there_o be_v little_a good_a water_n all_o the_o way_n between_o ispahan_n and_o casbin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thirsty_a and_o hot_a earth_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o lie_v thick_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o the_o year_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o village_n cencem_fw-la village_n cencem_fw-la call_v cencem_n who_o adjacent_a hill_n exhale_v bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vapour_n which_o make_v the_o air_n very_o unwholesome_a especial_o in_o the_o night_n when_o these_o vapour_n chief_o rise_v they_o also_o make_v the_o summer_n heat_n extreme_a sultry_a this_o town_n have_v only_o one_o small_a mosque_n in_o it_o and_o that_o not_o remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v require_v a_o description_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o family_n but_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v they_o have_v be_v all_o sweep_v away_o with_o a_o pestilential_a distemper_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a agent_n garcias_n de_fw-fr silua_n come_v there_o by_o chance_n in_o his_o way_n to_o hispahan_n give_v they_o advice_n to_o be_v let-blood_n which_o prove_v a_o present_a remedy_n caswin_n place_n lylng_v between_o ardebil_n and_o caswin_n in_o the_o way_n from_o ardebil_n to_o caswin_n according_a to_o della_n valla_n lie_v these_o place_n viz._n halfa_n league_n beyond_o ardebil_n be_v a_o village_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n call_v task-chiesen_a that_o be_v stone-cutter_n town_n from_o the_o artificer_n that_o carve_v there_o in_o stone_n four_o league_n far_a stand_v tagi_n bujur_n and_o five_o league_n beyond_o that_o chivi_fw-la where_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o caswin_n part_n into_o two_o road_n one_o whereof_o run_v through_o
the_o troublesome_a valley_n of_o perdelisk_n and_o the_o other_o extend_v eastward_o three_o league_n from_o chivi_fw-la lie_v another_o village_n call_v hoin_n and_o beyond_o it_o a_o valley_n that_o be_v scatter_o inhabit_v five_o league_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a hoin_n appear_v the_o city_n scial_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v through_o narrow_a road_n very_o foul_a and_o troublesome_a which_o bring_v you_o first_o to_o derram_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o taron_n where_o all_o the_o field_n quite_o to_o caswin_n be_v plant_v with_o cotton_n eight_o league_n from_o derram_fw-la be_v the_o village_n ibrahim_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o builder_n thereof_o a_o league_n far_o run_v the_o stream_n call_v chizil-uzen_a which_o augment_v with_o several_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o thence_o you_o soon_o arrive_v at_o caswin_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n or_o carabach_n description_n situation_n and_o description_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n by_o most_o especial_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v carabach_n lie_v between_o two_o famous_a river_n viz._n the_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o cur_n it_o comprise_v part_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n or_o gurtz_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o county_n viz._n cappan_n tzulfa_n schabus_n sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n eruan_n or_o iruan_fw-mi kerchbulach_n achstawa_n aberan_n schorgel_n sarschat_n intze_n thaback_n meleck_n thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o vzild_a in_o these_o county_n be_v several_a fair_a city_n village_n and_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v berde_v bilagan_n schemcur_n kentze_n bercuschat_n nachtschuan_n ordebat_fw-la bajefied_n macu_fw-la magasburt_n tiflis_n and_o tzild_a it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n abound_v especial_o in_o silk_n and_o have_v be_v often_o invade_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o 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the_o same_o ananias_n be_v bigui_fw-la which_o be_v the_o begis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n canasi_n mulete_fw-la bachagi_n aeloud_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a aricada_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o timocaim_v of_o which_o last_o marcus_z paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v to_n the_o chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o province_n according_a to_o olearius_n be_v sistan_n chaluck_n ketz_n etc._n etc._n ptolemy_n also_o place_v the_o river_n drange_a in_o this_o province_n which_o glide_v southerly_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n bagoe_o in_o the_o map_n and_o by_o ananias_n this_o river_n be_v call_v ilment_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v surround_v with_o mountain_n have_v so_o pen_v it_o up_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o find_v any_o passage_n there_o be_v but_o few_o town_n in_o this_o province_n the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o use_v persian_a manner_n and_o custom_n here_o texeira_n make_v we_o believe_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o some_o of_o the_o persian_n to_o this_o day_n worship_v their_o ancient_a god_n orimasda_n or_o the_o never-dying_a fire_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n or_o nisabur_n nixabur_n situation_n of_o nixabur_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n be_v by_o texeira_n place_v between_o that_o of_o carason_n usbeck_n tartary_n and_o turkestan_n the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v nisabur_n and_o according_a to_o olearius_n not_o far_o from_o mesched_a be_v in_o 102_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 38_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o if_o they_o boil_v though_o there_o be_v no_o wind._n near_o the_o city_n nisabur_n lie_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v find_v excellent_a turkoise_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o hill_n lie_v namely_o turkestan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n kilan_n denomination_n and_o situation_n of_o kilan_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n or_o gilan_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v hyrcania_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o a_o peculiar_a people_n name_v kileck_n it_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n like_o a_o cross_n on_o a_o even_o plain_a which_o be_v clayie_a ground_n be_v much_o fertilize_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v heretofore_o unpassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n until_o king_n abbas_n raise_v a_o causeway_n which_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o astarabath_n to_o astara_n so_o that_o you_o may_v now_o travel_v with_o great_a ease_n it_o conterminate_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o erack_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o schirwan_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o schamachie_n and_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n this_o province_n of_o gilan_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o county_n division_n division_n in_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n viz._n kisilagatsch_n maschischan_n buladi_n cilekeran_n disekeran_n rihk_v lahetzan_n deschtewend_n lengercunan_n schichkeran_n howe_n lissar_n kesker_n masanderan_n marancu_n astara_fw-mi nokeran_n lemur_n tzeulandan_n rescht_n and_o astarabath_n you_o enter_v this_o province_n on_o the_o south_n from_o erack_n through_o a_o narrow_a but_o well_o know_v road_n by_o writer_n call_v caken_v or_o the_o straight_a of_o hyrcania_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v call_v pylae_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o olearius_n call_v now_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o way_n be_v very_o narrow_a through_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o pass_n be_v two_o stream_n that_o come_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o erack_n conjoin_v their_o wave_n and_o glide_v along_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v vault_a and_o accommodate_v with_o several_a room_n of_o entertainment_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o caravansera_n and_o pass_v thence_o divide_v again_o and_o fall_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n you_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a road_n which_o present_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o way_n one_o lead_v to_o ardebil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o kilan_n the_o first_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o rocky_a descent_n and_o steep_a passage_n encumber_v with_o great_a stone_n and_o often_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o horse_n can_v scarce_o pass_v one_o by_o another_o but_o the_o right_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o kilan_n be_v rather_o worse_o have_v such_o cavern_n and_o precipice_n that_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o walk_v afoot_a and_o lead_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o at_o the_o same_o season_n one_o side_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o extreme_a hot_a but_o more_o northerly_a through_o kilan_n be_v very_o pleasant_a shade_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o other_o fit_a for_o timber_n in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o stream_n isperuth_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v pyle_n rubar_n encompass_v with_o hill_n though_o this_o village_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o kilan_n yet_o the_o persian_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o belong_v thereto_o but_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o tarum_fw-la a_o league_n from_o pyle_n rubar_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n isperuth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n and_o bridge_n destroy_v as_o they_o say_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a rescht_n the_o country_n of_o rescht_n the_o county_n of_o rescht_a border_n north_n on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n west_n with_o kesker_n and_o east_n with_o the_o river_n isperuth_n it_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v also_o the_o metropolis_n it_o stand_v two_o league_n
the_o age_a people_n wear_v cotton_n coat_n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_n divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n the_o habitation_n on_o this_o plain_a be_v little_a cottage_n and_o very_o mean_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o tartar_n call_v olack_a build_v of_o straw_n and_o bush_n and_o within_o furnish_v with_o as_o bad_a implement_n five_o league_n from_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o plain_a from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n stand_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o lie_v bury_v bairam_n tecle_fw-mi obasi_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bashaw_n tzacal_a ogli_n fall_v into_o persia_n be_v a_o famous_a robber_n and_o have_v under_o his_o command_n a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o like_a shifter_n turn_v his_o praedatory_a practice_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o which_o the_o king_n not_o only_o pardon_v his_o former_a crime_n but_o make_v he_o general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o do_v the_o enemy_n more_o mischief_n than_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o persian_a force_n and_o withal_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o give_v he_o many_o village_n hereabout_o on_o this_o plain_a breed_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n not_o see_v any_o where_o else_o in_o persia_n which_o keep_v together_o in_o great_a herd_n and_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v tzeiran_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n ahu_n they_o be_v very_a swist-footed_n and_o shape_v like_o a_o roebuck_n in_o most_o place_n of_o mocan_n grow_v abundance_n of_o liquorice_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n the_o juice_n boil_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v much_o better_a than_o our_o english_a or_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o germany_n ten_o league_n up_o into_o the_o plain_a from_o the_o river_n cur_n flow_v a_o brook_n call_v baharu_n where_o many_o turtle_n many_o vulgar_o call_v turtle_n tortoise_n be_v find_v which_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o the_o field_n in_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o sand_n against_o the_o hill_n but_o always_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o hatch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n aras_fw-la stream_n aras_fw-la through_o mogan_n or_o mocan_n run_v a_o river_n now_o call_v aras_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_n araxis_n but_o not_o the_o araxis_fw-la in_o persia_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cur_n and_o by_o some_o miscall_v beademir_n the_o ancient_n have_v perhaps_o give_v the_o stream_n araxis_n that_o denomination_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o break_v off_o or_o rend_v asunder_o because_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o course_n it_o often_o take_v away_o piece_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v the_o bank_n steep_a and_o jut_v it_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n ararat_n in_o aâ—menia_n and_o carry_v the_o water_n of_o many_o stream_n along_o with_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v carasu_n senki_n kerni_n and_o arpa_n and_o at_o last_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n near_o carasu_n afterward_o appear_v again_o not_o far_o from_o ordabath_n fall_v with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n which_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o the_o province_n of_o mocan_n for_o mocan_n in_o respect_n of_o armenia_n and_o schirwan_n lie_v very_o low_a through_o mocan_n it_o run_v very_o slow_a towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o unite_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n beyond_o the_o village_n tzawat_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o 39_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n with_o the_o stream_n cyrus_n now_o call_v cur_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o georgia_n or_o gurstan_n both_o these_o river_n be_v very_o large_a each_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n broad_a the_o water_n thereof_o smooth_a deep_a and_o brown-coloured_a run_v between_o two_o high_a bank_n the_o conjoin_v stream_n of_o aras_n and_o cur_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v causchan_n tzawat_n the_o village_n tzawat_n the_o village_n tzawat_n have_v receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o the_o arabic_a word_n tzawas_n which_o signify_v a_o passage_n or_o thoroughfare_n because_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o also_o lie_v a_o bridge_n across_o the_o river_n over_o which_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o persia_n without_o a_o pass_n every_o spring_n in_o march_n when_o the_o water_n rise_v they_o have_v a_o art_n to_o remove_v this_o bridge_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v break_v for_o then_o the_o river_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n above_o a_o league_n so_o that_o none_o can_v travel_v during_o that_o time_n the_o province_n of_o betziruan_n betziruan_n description_n of_o betziruan_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o mocan_n lie_v a_o country_n and_o mountain_n call_v betziruan_n which_o be_v water_v by_o a_o wind_a river_n so_o that_o those_o which_o travel_n through_o this_o country_n to_o ardebil_n be_v force_v to_o cross_v the_o same_o among_o several_a other_o there_o be_v one_o village_n call_v schechmuras_n where_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o backpart_n cut_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o cover_v over_o with_o cane_n straw_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v a_o clear_a and_o sweet_a spring_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o rock_n breed_v abundance_n of_o craw-fish_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v other_o mountain_n of_o two_o league_n long_o and_o behind_o they_o a_o village_n call_v disle_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n at_o schamachie_n build_v a_o caravansera_n anno_fw-la 1639._o between_o these_o mountain_n in_o divers_a place_n grow_v abundance_n of_o figtree_n five_o league_n from_o disle_n lie_v the_o caravansera_n aggis_n build_v very_o large_a in_o this_o way_n the_o traveller_n never_o suffer_v their_o horse_n or_o camel_n to_o eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o poisonous_a quality_n of_o the_o grass_n of_o which_o some_o that_o have_v taste_v die_v soon_o after_o somewhat_o far_a lie_v the_o village_n tzanlu_n near_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n surround_v with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n beyond_o tzanlu_n lie_v tzizetlu_n a_o mountain_n three_o league_n over_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o glide_v the_o river_n carusu_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o kilanean_a mountain_n fall_v into_o the_o arras_n it_o also_o run_v by_o the_o village_n samiam_fw-la under_o a_o stone_n bridge_n with_o six_o arch_n half_o a_o league_n from_o which_o and_o two_o little_a league_n from_o the_o city_n ardebil_n be_v the_o hamlet_n tzabedar_fw-mi little_a fuel_n be_v to_o be_v have_v hereabout_o wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v cow_n horse_n and_o camel_n dung_n in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v first_o dry_v the_o same_o sufficient_o in_o the_o sun_n have_v in_o this_o our_o relation_n hitherto_o often_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o it_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n the_o several_a denomination_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o lake_n have_v several_a denomination_n from_o the_o divers_a adjacent_a village_n and_o country_n viz._n the_o russian_n call_v the_o same_o chualenca_fw-la or_o gualenscoi_fw-fr more_n the_o moor_n bohar_n corsun_n that_o be_v enclose_v sea_n which_o name_n they_o also_o give_v to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n the_o persian_n culsum_fw-la a_o name_n agree_v with_o the_o red-sea_n the_o latin_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a follow_v the_o greek_n mare_n caspium_n and_o hyrcanum_n as_o other_o from_o the_o city_n bacuje_fw-fr in_o schirwan_n mare_fw-la de_fw-la bacu_fw-la also_o kilan_n giorgia_n terkestan_n corasum_n and_o cunsar_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v by_o most_o writer_n account_v fifteen_o day_n voyage_n and_o the_o breadth_n eight_o in_o boat_n with_o oar_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind._n the_o length_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o astrachan_n to_o ferabath_n be_v account_v eight_o degree_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o province_n churesin_n to_o the_o circassian_n mountain_n six_o degree_n or_o ninety_o league_n paskeart_n vande_n caspise_v zee_n naca_n the_o great_a fish_n naca_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n call_v naca_n take_v in_o this_o sea_n have_v a_o short_a head_n and_o belly_n wide_a mouth_n and_o round_a tail_n three_o or_o four_o yard_n thick_a this_o fish_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o fisherman_n for_o it_o will_v hang_v with_o its_o head_n under_o water_n and_o overset_v a_o boat_n with_o its_o tail_n if_o not_o opportune_o prevent_v white-fish_n the_o white-fish_n no_o less_o dangerous_a be_v the_o white-fish_n
of_o which_o so_o many_o breed_n here_o that_o the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o above_o four_o fathom_v water_n which_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o geography_n this_o sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o monster_n that_o breed_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o in_o kilan_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sahebelan_n where_o they_o breed_v most_o they_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n fasten_v to_o thick_a line_n and_o bait_v with_o flesh_n fish_n divers_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o breed_v monster_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o contareno_n and_o bizarro_n it_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n a_o ell_n long_o a_o sort_n of_o herring_n great_a bream_n call_v chascham_n scwit_n or_o schivit_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o barbel_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o other_o less_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o catch_v another_o sort_n of_o salmon-trout_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o dress_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o lay_v the_o smoke_a fish_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n or_o cotton_n cloth_n upon_o a_o hot_a hearth_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v enough_o whereby_o it_o gain_v a_o most_o delicate_a taste_n this_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o farm_n out_o the_o fish_n thereof_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v he_o yearly_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o fish_v farm_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n during_o which_o time_n the_o river_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o prevent_v intruder_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o fish_v there_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o the_o river_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o lie_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o person_n this_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o russian_n navigate_v in_o sleight_n and_o miserable_a vessel_n with_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o sail_v but_o only_o before_o the_o wind_n nor_o venture_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v but_o few_o harbour_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o safe_a the_o place_n between_o the_o island_n tzenzeni_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a and_o therefore_o the_o persian_n always_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o night_n they_o also_o use_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o vessel_n near_o bacu_fw-la lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o but_o the_o best_a in_o all_o that_o sea_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o be_v call_v chuaresm_n and_o minkischlack_n but_o by_o some_o name_v manguslave_n this_o sea_n according_a to_o herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o be_v whole_o enclose_v within_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o dionysius_n the_o alexandrian_a pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n basilius_n magnus_n and_o other_o who_o will_v make_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarick_a sea_n or_o else_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o not_o total_o surround_v by_o the_o land_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n mazanderan_n border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n the_o province_n of_o mazanderan_n or_o mazanderon_n conterminate_v in_o the_o west_n with_o gilan_n or_o kilan_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o estarabat_fw-la the_o south_n touch_v erack_n media_n and_o a_o part_n of_o gilan_n and_o the_o north_n verge_n with_o the_o bacu_fw-la or_o caspian_a sea_n its_o length_n be_v account_v to_o be_v thirty_o league_n and_o comprise_v twenty_o five_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o bear_v the_o 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camprise_v the_o town_n lenkeru_n cutzesbar_n and_o amelekende_v the_o country_n of_o chusistan_n denomination_n situation_n of_o chusistan_n with_o we_o several_a denomination_n chusistan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o chus_n lie_v between_o fars_n or_o persia_n and_o the_o stream_n ditzel_n and_o be_v ancient_o by_o mercator_n and_o since_o by_o olearius_n call_v susiana_n and_o as_o the_o same_o olearius_n believe_v comprise_v elam_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o elamites_n cluverius_n will_v have_v chusistan_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n and_o susiana_n the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v elaran_n in_o which_o he_o partly_o agree_v with_o olearius_n susiana_n bound_n of_o susiana_n susiana_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n wiâ—h_v assyria_n in_o the_o west_n with_o babylon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v call_v have_v proper_o so_o call_v persia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n border_n at_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n susiana_n comprise_v 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twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n rhudians_n arian_n charadreans_n pasargade_n and_o armozen_n the_o ancient_a city_n be_v carmania_n samydace_n alexandria_n and_o armuze_n it_o be_v water_v by_o one_o river_n name_v samydace_n have_v the_o mountain_n semiramis_n and_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr kermon_n or_o carmania_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o great_a carmania_n division_n division_n which_o conterminate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v erach_n ajan_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v ancient_o name_v wild_a carmania_n have_v now_o the_o denomination_n of_o dulcinde_n or_o as_o corsal_a say_v rasigut_n erack_n ajan_n comprise_v yet_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n macran_n and_o guadel_n beside_o these_o two_o carmania_n this_o country_n comprehend_v mogostan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n wild_a carmania_n border_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o parthia_n the_o west_n verge_n persia_n the_o south_n look_v upon_o great_a carmania_n and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o lie_v terminate_v by_o aria_n the_o old_a wild_a carmania_n comprise_v the_o well_o know_a kingdom_n of_o lara_n and_o oessa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n or_o mombareck_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n at_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o one_o mombareck_n son_n to_o a_o mighty_a arabian_a which_o texeira_n place_v hard_a by_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a city_n as_o magdon_n oexa_fw-la and_o ooreca_n surround_v with_o rich_a land_n yet_o lie_v waste_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v many_o garrison_n in_o this_o mombareck_n country_n to_o guard_v those_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o great_a carmania_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o wild_a carmania_n in_o the_o east_n face_n gedrosia_n the_o 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kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
that_o be_v darius_n city_n beyond_o darabghierd_a we_o see_v the_o village_n dechair_n and_o beyond_o that_o the_o wilderness_n of_o moghokiel_n next_o you_o come_v to_o a_o mosque_n of_o a_o imamsade_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v meir_n abas_n son_n to_o iman_n giafer_n sadick_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v among_o the_o persian_n yet_o the_o mosque_n be_v quite_o ruin_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v near_o a_o village_n about_o it_o be_v pleasant_a garden_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n water_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o court_n where_o several_a people_n superstitious_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o great_a palmtree_n by_o who_o foot_n run_v another_o brook_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court._n tomb._n meir_n aba_n be_v tomb._n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v meir_n abas_n tomb_n cover_v with_o sleight_n turkish_a linen_n here_o della_n valle_n say_v he_o find_v a_o bind_v book_n and_o also_o some_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a book_n with_o certain_a medal_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o kierrila_n and_o the_o famous_a hossein_n tomb_n on_o which_o be_v imprint_v in_o arabic_a letter_n the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o some_o other_o pious_a word_n as_o elhemdu_n lillah_o that_o be_v god_n be_v praise_v beyond_o this_o tomb_n you_o come_v between_o narrow_a mountain_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o the_o boundary_n between_o the_o two_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o lar_n when_o lar_n be_v a_o peculiar_a dukedom_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_n somewhat_o far_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n furg_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o several_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a structure_n by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o behman_n who_o as_o they_o report_v reign_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o persia_n before_o darius_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a next_o you_o approach_v the_o village_n tascui_fw-la and_o seid_n geuder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tarom_n the_o salt_n water_n of_o absicur_fw-fr the_o village_n pelengon_n and_o the_o tenghi_n cebarrud_v or_o narrow_a gate_n beyond_o which_o a_o brook_n glide_v gentle_o into_o a_o moat_n near_o which_o traveller_n common_o rest_v themselves_o cut_v their_o name_n and_o verse_n on_o the_o rock_n which_o shadow_n this_o brook_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o day_n hence_o you_o go_v to_o pise_v or_o pisce_fw-la a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o country_n of_o gurhe_n not_o far_o distant_a next_o appear_v the_o town_n curihazirgon_n and_o serzehirevevon_n the_o mountain_n of_o ginan_n and_o country_n of_o issur_n where_o the_o way_n again_o part_n into_o two_o one_o run_v by_o the_o village_n abidunghur_n to_o the_o city_n mina_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cambru_n in_o the_o road_n to_o cambru_n lie_v the_o village_n call_v ciah_n ciacor_n the_o common_a restingplace_n for_o traveller_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o row_n of_o house_n name_v pailulon_n or_o pailuli_n dagheli_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lulen_n full_a of_o leave_n for_o by_o these_o house_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kuli_n dagheli_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v tree_n full_a of_o bough_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n grow_v many_o lesser_a down_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o take_v root_n produce_v new_a tree_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n be_v by_o the_o portuguese_n name_v arbores_n de_fw-fr raiz_n that_o be_v the_o root_a tree_n last_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n combru_n at_o present_a by_o the_o persian_n call_v abassi_n carmania_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a and_o great_a carmania_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a carmania_n be_v most_o of_o they_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o great_a carmania_n the_o woman_n work_v all_o sort_n of_o shape_v on_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n or_o silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o also_o on_o curtain_n hang_n cushion_n and_o the_o like_a in_o this_o province_n be_v make_v also_o excellent_a saddle_n bridle_n spur_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o war._n the_o inhabitant_n drink_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o arabian_a abe_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr which_o lie_v in_o this_o province_n live_v by_o pilfer_v and_o be_v great_a sorcerer_n like_o the_o arabian_n their_o turban_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n with_o a_o great_a lappet_n behind_o kermon_n herb_n daru_n kermon_n among_o many_o other_o sovereign_a herb_n grow_v here_o there_o be_v one_o exceed_v good_a against_o worm_n call_v daru_n kerman_n or_o daramnack_n kermony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v two_o several_a way_n viz._n for_o a_o medicine_n for_o worm_n or_o for_o a_o medicine_n from_o kermon_n for_o kermon_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n signify_v not_o only_o this_o province_n but_o a_o worm_n and_o daru_n or_o daramnack_n be_v a_o physical_a herb._n the_o chief_a commodity_n with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n be_v rose-water_n wormwood_n or_o daru_n kermon_n and_o the_o stone_n surmah_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o carpet_n make_v here_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v caluchey_n by_o the_o portuguese_n alcatifas_n and_o common_o by_o other_o european_n from_o their_o example_n corrupt_o alcatifs_fw-fr which_o be_v make_v in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o persia_n viz._n the_o rich_a fine_a and_o dear_a be_v make_v in_o izad_n a_o city_n in_o hierack_n where_o some_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o of_o kerman_n and_o the_o three_o from_o carason_n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a and_o glitter_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o country_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o file-dust_n or_o sand_n and_o be_v call_v surmah_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o be_v find_v in_o kerman_n as_o also_o in_o carason_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o other_o moche_n because_o it_o come_v from_o mochi_n or_o mecha_n the_o arabian_n indian_n and_o persian_n use_v this_o stone_n much_o against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o prevalent_a be_v prepare_v with_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a to_o preserve_v beauty_n insomuch_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wipe_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o stone_n wet_v account_v themselves_o much_o young_a and_o fair_a gedrosia_n or_o circan_a cache_n guadel_n and_o macran_n gedrosia_n the_o several_a name_n of_o gedrosia_n this_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v gedrosia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o castaldus_n name_v circan_a and_o by_o olearius_n and_o melam_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsus_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v niger_n think_v it_o be_v comprise_v in_o carmania_n maffeus_n call_v the_o gedrosian_o nautaques_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o portuguese_a call_v motage_n cluverius_n will_v have_v gedrosia_n to_o comprehend_v kesimur_fw-la and_o guzaratte_n and_o ancient_o the_o two_o province_n of_o paradene_n and_o parisene_n and_o several_a people_n as_o the_o orbite_n parsire_n musarnes_n and_o rhamnier_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v parsis_n the_o metropolis_n town_n chief_a town_n arbis_n and_o cuni._n ptolemy_n border_n gedrosia_n in_o the_o north_n border_n border_n at_o drangiana_n or_o cagisan_n and_o arachosia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o cabul_n carmania_n bound_v the_o west_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o india_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o south_n front_v the_o indian_a sea_n and_o include_v the_o city_n guadel_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v thereto_o and_o the_o town_n calamare_n and_o partinis_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ilment_fw-it sometime_o call_v ark_n near_o which_o the_o motage_n and_o nautaques_n reside_v mecheran_n the_o county_n of_o mecheran_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kirman_n lie_v another_o county_n eastward_o call_v mecheran_n otherwise_o macran_n and_o by_o texeira_n macron_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o the_o denomination_n of_o kyche_n or_o chike_a by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v cache_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o guadel_n and_o the_o abinde_v of_o indostan_n and_o betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o send_v or_o india_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sistan_n the_o know_a town_n of_o mecheran_n be_v their_o kitz_n and_o chalack_n the_o metropolis_n be_v by_o some_o name_v mecheran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o erack_n seldom_o come_v into_o this_o province_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n by_o some_o call_v cobinam_fw-la where_o very_o excellent_a looking-glass_n or_o mirror_n of_o steel_n be_v make_v the_o
river_n which_o water_v this_o country_n be_v now_o call_v barbarum_fw-la and_o former_o arabis_n cache_n commodity_n of_o cache_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cache_n produce_v plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o afford_v oil_n of_o gegelin_n and_o other_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o horse_n call_v cachis_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o persian_a or_o arabian_a guadel_n have_v its_o peculiar_a xeque_n or_o viceroy_n and_o macran_n a_o particular_a prince_n but_o cobinam_fw-la be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sophy_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n moghostan_n bound_n of_o moghostan_n the_o province_n of_o moghostan_n which_o signify_v date-tree_n wood_n because_o that_o tree_n grow_v all_o over_o the_o country_n conterminate_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n and_o extend_v from_o thence_o east_n and_o south_n of_o the_o place_n which_o verge_n with_o the_o persian_a gulf._n there_o be_v another_o moghostan_n ancient_o so_o call_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v but_o quite_o differ_v from_o this_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n mention_v to_o lie_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o arabian_a gulf._n ciuciululion_n the_o village_n ciuciululion_n the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o province_n as_o you_o travel_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lar_n be_v ciuciululion_n consist_v of_o about_o forty_o house_n build_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o date_n olive_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o eatable_a fruit_n but_o only_o leave_v from_o whence_o this_o village_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n five_o league_n from_o ciuciululion_n pass_v towards_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n be_v a_o very_a mean_a hamlet_n call_v dazrack_v near_o the_o sea_n lie_v benderi_fw-la du_fw-fr ser_n a_o small_a town_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o mouth_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o shore_n of_o scechierri_n or_o sechierri_n the_o haven_n of_o combru_n be_v about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o mina_n and_o be_v former_o so_o call_v by_o the_o portuguese_a but_o the_o persian_a king_n abbas_n take_v it_o from_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o abassi_n from_o his_o own_o name_n mina_n the_o metropolis_n mina_n the_o metropolis_n of_o moghostan_n call_v mina_n which_o be_v two_o day_n journey_n from_o ciuciululion_n and_o twelve_o with_o camel_n from_o lar_n lie_v in_o 26_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v two_o fortress_n on_o the_o east_n side_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n which_o run_v direct_o through_o the_o town_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a distance_n have_v some_o sleight_n tower_n the_o big_a have_v two_o great_a gate_n one_o respect_v the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n and_o almost_o quite_o surround_v with_o water_n in_o the_o city_n mina_n be_v two_o bath_n near_o neighbour_n to_o each_o other_o the_o first_o be_v very_o large_a and_o former_o have_v several_a shop_n and_o house_n about_o it_o which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ruine_v anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o other_o be_v much_o less_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v wash_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o beigh_o and_o his_o guard_n which_o keep_v watch_v all_o the_o night_n and_o call_v aloud_o at_o certain_a hour_n according_a to_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o eastern_a people_n not_o far_o from_o mina_n lie_v hinder_v ibrahim_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ibrahim_n cuhesteck_n be_v a_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mina_n near_o ormus_n where_o the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o most_o stranger_n come_v thither_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o country_n in_o so_o violent_a a_o manner_n that_o few_o escape_n the_o house_n in_o mina_n be_v make_v of_o the_o plash_v bough_n of_o date-tree_n in_o this_o province_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n tree_n tree_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v nebo_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n conar_n which_o bear_v a_o small_a fruit_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o our_o cherry_n the_o dry_a leave_n thereof_o rub_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v in_o water_n not_o only_o turn_v the_o same_o white_a but_o make_v it_o lather_n like_o soap_n which_o most_o people_n use_v when_o they_o bath_n themselves_o here_o also_o grow_v a_o tree_n call_v amba_fw-la bring_v from_o india_n in_o moghostan_n and_o other_o place_n in_o persia_n beast_n beast_n breed_v a_o strange_a sort_n of_o beast_n in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o tiger_n but_o have_v a_o head_n and_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n it_o make_v a_o great_a screek_n in_o the_o night_n and_o desire_n to_o prey_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n which_o it_o endeavour_v to_o scrape_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n wherefore_o della_n valla_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v hyena_n or_o a_o mongrel_n wolf_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o moghostan_n be_v style_v sceheriari_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o chan_n of_o schiras_n keep_v not_o his_o court_n in_o the_o metropolis_n mina_n but_o in_o a_o neighbour_a village_n where_o one_o schach_n sefi_n reign_v anno_fw-la 1630._o lorestan_n beside_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v those_o of_o nimruz_n sichar_n and_o lorestan_n be_v reckon_v member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n though_o we_o only_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o former_a but_o lorestan_n some_o call_n luristan_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n only_a lord_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o name_n of_o its_o metropolis_n for_o stan_n be_v a_o vulgar_a word_n in_o persia_n for_o land_n or_o country_n john_n the_o persian_a place_n lorestan_n ninety_o league_n from_o casbin_n and_o make_v cormana_n to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o texeira_n who_o call_v it_o cormatu_n and_o cormavat_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o province_n the_o king_n of_o which_o pay_v as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n or_o carason_n by_o olearius_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a bactriana_n contrary_a to_o davity_n who_o make_v bactriana_n a_o part_n of_o zagatey_n or_o usbeck_n carason_n according_a to_o davity_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o margiana_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n gehun_v by_o some_o style_v geichon_n and_o by_o other_o oxus_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n conterminate_v in_o the_o north_n with_o margiana_n chorazan_n say_v davity_n comprise_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o aria_n and_o texeira_n place_n kerman_n or_o carmania_n between_o persia_n and_o carason_n and_o ptolemy_n border_n carmania_n in_o the_o west_n with_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o east_n at_o ery_z cluverius_n nevertheless_o take_v margiana_n for_o elsabat_n which_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o tartary_n and_o zagatey_n castaldus_n call_v the_o ancient_a margiana_n jezelbas_n or_o jesilbax_n that_o be_v green_z head_z the_o general_a name_n give_v by_o the_o tartar_n to_o zagatey_n who_o former_o possess_v this_o country_n and_o be_v first_o take_v from_o they_o by_o ishmael_n seff_n but_o afterward_o be_v lose_v be_v by_o schach_n abbas_n retake_a and_o ever_o since_o keep_v herbert_n divide_v chorazan_n into_o three_o great_a territory_n viz._n hery_n farihan_n and_o tocharistan_n ancient_o call_v aria_n paropamisa_n and_o tocharia_n chorazan_n according_a to_o olearius_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o mazanderan_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a county_n among_o which_o hery_n be_v the_o chief_a chorazan_n take_v for_o the_o ancient_a margiana_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o bactriana_n m_o the_o west_n face_n hyrcania_n or_o starabat_fw-la the_o south_n verge_n with_o a_o part_n of_o aria_n and_o the_o north_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o tartary_n or_o scythia_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oxus_n to_o a_o part_n thereof_o near_o bactriana_n mesch_v the_o city_n mesch_v this_o country_n comprehend_v many_o large_a city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mesch_v otherwise_o maxad_a and_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v thus._n this_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v be_v environ_v with_o wall_n and_o strengthen_v with_o moat_n tower_n and_o other_o fortification_n insomuch_o that_o texeira_n affirm_v there_o be_v three_o hundred_o tower_n a_o musquet-shot_a from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o with_o the_o garden_n and_o banquetting-house_n the_o city_n be_v account_v to_o be_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n in_o this_o city_n may_v be_v see_v a_o stately_a tomb_n of_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o persian_a imam_n or_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o family_n of_o aaly_n call_v imam_n
overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v wood_n use_v for_o fuel_n but_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o most_o village_n be_v build_v it_o be_v green_a and_o fertile_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n convey_v the_o brook_n which_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n broad_a and_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n about_o and_o through_o all_o their_o land_n and_o garden_n which_o they_o water_n therewith_o for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o there_o be_v little_a rain_n fall_v in_o persia_n their_o field_n be_v general_o ten_o or_o twelve_o rod_n in_o the_o square_a which_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o enclose_v with_o bank_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a they_o stop_v their_o sluice_n drown_v the_o same_o when_o they_o please_v and_o can_v let_v the_o water_n out_o of_o one_o trench_n into_o another_o nay_o oftentimes_o when_o occasion_n require_v they_o let_v their_o land_n lie_v under_o water_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n drain_v it_o off_o again_o to_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o chile_n of_o land_n afford_v ten_o truss_n of_o hay_n plant_n grain_n plant_n and_o grain_n the_o grain_n which_o the_o persian_n common_o sow_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rice_n some_o wheat_n barley_n rye_n and_o oat_n though_o of_o no_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v also_o french_a wheat_n tare_n and_o pease_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o best_a they_o call_v nagud_v and_o the_o worst_a culul_n and_o likewise_o whole_a field_n of_o ricinus_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v kicaion_n santjone_n alcaroa_n and_o kerva_n by_o the_o persian_n cuntzut_o by_o the_o italian_n gira_n sole_a and_o with_o we_o the_o sun-flower_n which_o in_o those_o country_n continue_v many_o year_n but_o with_o we_o die_v every_o winter_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n they_o press_v a_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a oil_n call_v schirbache_v which_o the_o persian_n pour_v on_o certain_a meat_n the_o rustic_n eat_v the_o seed_n whole_a mix_v with_o curran_n in_o stead_n of_o sweetmeat_n cotton_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v pambeh_n by_o the_o indian_n algodon_n persia_n cotton_n abound_v in_o persia_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o egypt_n gotne_n mesegiar_n be_v plant_v in_o most_o province_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o sprig_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o have_v leave_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o big_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v grow_v a_o cod_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a walnut_n which_o when_o ripe_a open_v in_o three_o or_o four_o place_n through_o which_o the_o cotton_n appear_v be_v gather_v and_o much_o thereof_o make_v into_o cloth_n and_o the_o rest_n sell_v in_o bag_n there_o be_v several_a village_n which_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o plant_n and_o sell_v cotton_n which_o most_o of_o all_o grow_v in_o armenia_n iran_n nachzuan_n carabach_n adirbeitzan_n and_o chorazan_n in_o kilan_n because_o there_o grow_v no_o cotton_n they_o sow_v much_o line-seed_n which_o they_o spin_v into_o thread_n and_o make_v linen_n thereof_o gontscheh_n the_o plant_n gontscheh_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v gontscheh_n which_o be_v sow'n_v grow_v a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o have_v leave_n like_o clover_n bear_v blue_a flower_n and_o be_v twice_o mow_v in_o eight_o week_n grow_v up_o again_o six_o year_n one_o after_o another_o without_o new_a manure_n but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n the_o land_n must_v be_v turn_v up_o and_o sow_a afresh_o this_o require_v also_o as_o much_o moisture_n as_o that_o of_o rice_n or_o wheat_n of_o this_o grain_n they_o make_v hay_n for_o great_a man_n horse_n as_o their_o best_a food_n but_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a especial_o in_o muscur_v near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o grass_n either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v such_o hay_n here_o also_o be_v whole_a field_n of_o faenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la fenugreek_n fenugreek_n or_o fenugreek_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v schembebile_a it_o be_v excellent_a fodder_n for_o ox_n cow_n and_o buffalo_n which_o be_v fatten_v therewith_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o if_o butter_n lose_v its_o taste_n and_o become_v rank_a be_v melt_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o of_o onion_n put_v therein_o it_o recover_v its_o former_a relish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o persia_n where_o it_o be_v more_o summer_n than_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n much_o constant_a and_o sun-shiny_a wether_n there_o be_v many_o excellent_a garden_n fruit_n not_o only_o for_o the_o kitchen_n but_o to_o delight_v the_o palate_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o among_o other_o great_a and_o delicate_a colliflower_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarum_fw-la grow_v onion_n of_o three_o pound_n weight_n melon_n several_a sort_n of_o melon_n the_o persian_n esteem_v melon_n plant_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v very_o delicate_a eat_v they_o before_o meal_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o melon_n viz._n summer_n and_o winter_n the_o first_o call_v kermeck_n from_o kerm_n that_o be_v warm_a be_v the_o sweet_a and_o ripen_v in_o july_n the_o harvest_n melon_n call_v charbusei_fw-la pasi_fw-la be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o weigh_v from_o thirty_o to_o fifty_o pound_n not_o only_o keep_v good_a all_o winter_n but_o the_o whole_a year_n if_o hang_v up_o between_o green_a cane_n or_o reed_n where_o they_o be_v well_o preserve_v till_o they_o have_v new_a one_o and_o be_v not_o know_v from_o they_o but_o by_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o rind_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o keep_v grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n a_o whole_a year_n so_o that_o they_o have_v they_o fresh_a as_o if_o from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o melon_n call_v schammame_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o green_a spot_n between_o which_o the_o rind_n glitter_v exceed_o and_o though_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a yet_o taste_v unpleasant_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v only_o carry_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o their_o curious_a colour_n and_o smell_v which_o have_v give_v it_o the_o arabian_a name_v of_o schammame_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n call_v tochmesksem_v be_v half_a persian_a and_o half_a arabian_a and_o signify_v grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a scent_n and_o taste_v there_o be_v likewise_o water-melon_n name_v hinduduane_a from_o their_o original_n out_o of_o india_n as_o also_o many_o sort_n of_o calabash_n among_o which_o one_o call_v cabach_n be_v big_a than_o a_o man_n head_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o round_a knob_n on_o the_o top_n the_o outermost_a rind_n of_o the_o ripe_a one_o area_n hard_a as_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o tough_a as_o leather_n the_o pulp_n dry_v afford_v nothing_o but_o the_o seed_n which_o take_v out_o they_o use_v the_o shell_n in_o stead_n of_o bowl_n or_o cup_n to_o put_v water_n or_o drink_v in_o badinstan_n the_o fruit_n badinstan_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n not_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n call_v badinstan_n in_o bigness_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o our_o lesser_a melon_n the_o fruit_n be_v common_o grey_a except_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_v where_o it_o be_v of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o long_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n not_o eat_v raw_a but_o be_v boil_v or_o fry_v with_o butter_n be_v a_o pleasant_a dish_n many_o vine_n grow_v also_o in_o persia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o which_o bear_v large_a and_o sweet_a grape_n of_o which_o texeira_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v excellent_a wine_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n call_v xarao_n or_o charab_n but_o the_o mahometans_n be_v forbid_v either_o to_o make_v or_o drink_v it_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o this_o wine_n compose_v a_o syrup_n duschab_n the_o persian_a composition_n duschab_n by_o they_o call_v duschab_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o boil_v the_o lees_n a_o six_o part_n away_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o thick_a oil_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n make_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o sometime_o they_o boil_v their_o duschab_n so_o thick_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o knife_n which_o traveller_n common_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o water_n to_o dissolve_v drink_v moreover_o the_o persian_n often_o put_v this_o duschab_n in_o their_o wine_n especial_o those_o of_o kileck_n because_o their_o wine_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sweet_a as_o that_o in_o
the_o southern_a province_n at_o tabris_n they_o make_v a_o excellent_a dish_n of_o duschab_n and_o call_v it_o helwa_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o take_v bruise_v almond_n wheat_n flower_n and_o kernel_n of_o great_a walnut_n all_o which_o be_v put_v into_o long_a bag_n with_o the_o duschab_n be_v pound_v together_o and_o dry_v till_o it_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o must_v chap_v it_o in_o piece_n of_o this_o mixture_n they_o also_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o long_a pudding_n which_o they_o call_v sutzuch_n here_o be_v be_v several_a sort_n of_o grape_n but_o the_o sweet_a and_o best_a be_v at_o sciras_n and_o tabris_n where_o they_o be_v call_v tabersel_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o several_a other_o place_n yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n they_o be_v long_o without_o kernel_n and_o keep_v good_a a_o whole_a winter_n keseki_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o grape_n yellow_a and_o exceed_v sweet_a grow_v most_o in_o tarum_fw-la tabris_fw-mi and_o ordebath_n but_o attend_v with_o this_o evil_a quality_n that_o whoever_o eat_v of_o they_o too_o free_o be_v sure_o to_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o bloodyflux_n kismisch_n the_o curran_n kismisch_n there_o be_v also_o curran_n without_o stone_n call_v kischmisch_n which_o be_v long_o green_a and_o big_a than_o those_o bring_v into_o europe_n and_o grow_v chief_o about_o the_o village_n bawanat_n near_o herat_o those_o both_o new_a gather_v and_o dry_v give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o the_o pilao_n and_o other_o meat_n wherewith_o they_o may_v be_v mix_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o which_o be_v not_o in_o europe_n the_o one_o call_v hallage_n which_o bear_v grape_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o a_o inch_n thick_a brown_a of_o colour_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a pulp_n without_o much_o juice_n or_o kernel_n these_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o good_a till_o the_o ensue_a year_n produce_v other_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v name_v encur_v aali_n deresi_n the_o bunch_n whereof_o be_v extraordinary_a big_a and_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o each_o grape_n as_o big_a as_o our_o pear-plumb_n brown_a of_o colour_n very_o juicy_a but_o of_o short_a continuance_n therefore_o be_v eat_v as_o they_o be_v pull_v from_o the_o tree_n they_o grow_v in_o no_o place_n but_o iran_n between_o ordebath_n and_o chodaferum_n why_o they_o be_v call_v encur_v aali_n deresi_n the_o persian_n give_v we_o this_o account_n viz._n that_o some_o age_n since_o in_o the_o winter_n their_o great_a saint_n aali_n come_v to_o the_o forementioned_a place_n meet_v with_o a_o vine-planter_n who_o he_o ask_v for_o some_o grape_n but_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v command_v by_o aaly_n to_o go_v into_o the_o next_o vineyard_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v enough_o the_o man_n give_v credit_n to_o those_o word_n of_o aaly_n go_v immediate_o thither_o and_o see_v the_o vine_n hang_v full_a of_o the_o best_a and_o big_a grape_n that_o ever_o his_o eye_n behold_v from_o whence_o as_o they_o say_v the_o grape_n before_o mention_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v encur_v aaly_n deresi_n that_o be_v the_o grape_n in_o aaly_n narrow_a valley_n kind_n fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o several_a kind_n persia_n have_v also_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o europe_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o their_o own_o among_o which_o a_o kind_n of_o pear_n at_o ordebath_n call_v melletzo_n in_o colour_n and_o outward_a shape_n like_o a_o citron_n sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o very_o juicy_a granate_n almond_n date_n and_o fig_n grow_v also_o in_o several_a place_n especial_o in_o the_o kilanean_a wilderness_n and_o mountain_n the_o wild_a granate_n be_v all_o sour_a but_o the_o kernel_n of_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v nardan_n from_o nar_n a_o pomegranate_n be_v carry_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o remote_a province_n where_o they_o use_v they_o to_o colour_v their_o meat_n black_a and_o make_v it_o tartish_a by_o lay_v they_o to_o soak_v in_o water_n and_o squeeze_v the_o juice_n through_o a_o cloth_n many_o also_o boil_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o they_o when_o green_a and_o pour_v the_o liquor_n over_o rice_n to_o give_v it_o a_o sharp_a relish_n there_o be_v also_o whole_a garden_n of_o white_a and_o red_a mulberry-tree_n the_o leave_n whereof_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o silkworm_n they_o be_v plant_v so_o close_o that_o a_o man_n can_v go_v betwixt_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v above_o five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a reach_n to_o lop_v all_o the_o bough_n there_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o shell-fruit_n call_v mask_n which_o be_v green_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o peascod_n but_o not_o so_o flat_a about_o ispahan_n may_v be_v see_v a_o little_a tree_n name_v bidmisk_n that_o be_v willow-musk_n from_o its_o resemblance_n with_o the_o willow_n and_o smell_v of_o musk_n it_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o leave_n or_o flower_n a_o kind_n of_o cod_n of_o pale_a green_a thread_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o very_a cool_a liquor_n be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o any_o burn_a there_o be_v likewise_o the_o tziaccacuei_n or_o fistick-tree_n both_o male_a and_o female_a which_o differ_v little_a in_o shape_n but_o the_o male_n only_o bear_v fruit_n be_v berry_n like_o those_o of_o a_o laurel_n which_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leave_v five_o or_o six_o together_o in_o these_o berry_n breed_v little_a fly_n beast_n country_n beast_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n the_o beast_n for_o food_n or_o burden_n be_v general_o sheep_n goat_n beef_n buffalo_n camel_n horse_n mule_n and_o ass_n the_o sheep_n be_v keep_v in_o great_a flock_n as_o in_o europe_n for_o mutton_n be_v their_o daily_a food_n but_o different_a from_o we_o in_o taste_n shape_n and_o bigness_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n big_a than_o we_o with_o high_a crooked_a nose_n long_o hang_v ear_n like_o spaniel_n with_o tail_n of_o ten_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o pound_v weight_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o fat_a yet_o their_o body_n lean_a enough_o though_o their_o tail_n have_v exact_o the_o same_o joint_n as_o our_o sheep_n yet_o the_o fat_a grow_v so_o thick_a about_o they_o that_o they_o be_v much_o large_a in_o circumference_n which_o make_v they_o that_o they_o can_v run_v fast_o or_o skip_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v among_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o whole_a herd_n of_o goat_n who_o flesh_n be_v eat_v and_o their_o tallow_n of_o which_o one_o have_v often_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n make_v into_o candle_n their_o skin_n be_v tan_v be_v send_v into_o poland_n muscovy_n and_o all_o over_o europe_n there_o breed_v likewise_o many_o buffalo_n especial_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o serab_n near_o ardebil_n ervan_n and_o scherul_a where_o some_o husbandman_n have_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o of_o they_o they_o thrive_v best_a in_o moist_a place_n and_o their_o milk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cool_v the_o kilanean_a buffalo_n like_o those_o in_o india_n have_v a_o fat_a bunch_n in_o their_o neck_n near_o their_o shoulder_n the_o persian_a cow_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v milk_v except_o their_o calf_n be_v near_o they_o so_o that_o when_o the_o calf_n die_v for_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o they_o stuff_v their_o skin_n full_a of_o straw_n and_o strew_v salt_n thereon_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o cow_n which_o they_o milk_n while_o she_o lick_v off_o the_o salt_n for_o else_o she_o will_v never_o give_v down_o her_o milk_n they_o have_v little_a regard_n for_o hog_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o eat_v of_o they_o therefore_o the_o armenian_a christian_n which_o live_v among_o they_o have_v dwelling_n apart_o as_o in_o tzulfa_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o ispahan_n keep_v only_o a_o few_o but_o crusius_n affirm_v that_o they_o eat_v swines-flesh_n by_o permission_n of_o their_o prophet_n aaly_n and_o schach_n ishmael_n those_o swine_n which_o breed_v here_o be_v most_o of_o they_o speckled_a the_o inhabitant_n keep_v many_o camel_n of_o several_a kind_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v two_o bunch_n sort_n camel_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o those_o we_o name_v dromedary_n and_o the_o persian_n bughur_n and_o those_o with_o one_o bunch_n schuttur_fw-la of_o which_o last_o they_o have_v four_o sort_n and_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n be_v value_v according_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v by_o they_o call_v never_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o a_o bughur_n and_o a_o schutter_n those_o which_o seldom_o breed_v be_v call_v maje_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o at_o certain_a time_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v a_o thousand_o weight_n
abundance_n of_o cook_n shop_n shop_n abundance_n of_o cook_n shop_n wherein_o they_o sell_v meat_n ready_a dress_v which_o be_v so_o common_a that_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n though_o they_o have_v cook_n in_o their_o house_n when_o desirous_a of_o variety_n of_o meat_n well_o dress_v they_o send_v to_o those_o shop_n for_o they_o those_o tyfeat_v which_o they_o baste_v with_o their_o butter_n at_o first_o seem_v very_o ill_o tasle_v to_o a_o palate_n not_o accustom_a thereto_o but_o afterward_o obtain_v a_o more_o please_a relish_n they_o also_o have_v a_o back_n '_o d-meat_n call_v perian_n and_o another_o call_v carik_n dress_v after_o the_o indian_a manner_n there_o be_v also_o preserve_v cucumber_n which_o be_v very_o palatable_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n cool_v they_o have_v likewise_o a_o dainty_a dish_n call_v peluda_n make_v up_o of_o ameldonk_n or_o amelcore_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o tart_a either_o make_v white_a like_o snow_n or_o else_o they_o colour_v they_o with_o saffron_n the_o tart_a cut_n in_o piece_n be_v put_v into_o a_o china-dish_n and_o rose-water_n and_o sugar_n pour_v over_o it_o and_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n lay_v by_o it_o which_o melt_v in_o the_o rose-water_n with_o the_o sugar_n make_v a_o delicious_a and_o cool_a liquor_n into_o which_o be_v put_v almond_n and_o the_o herb_n purslan_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a please_a relish_n this_o liquor_n put_v into_o the_o same_o dish_n with_o the_o piece_n of_o tart_a be_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o a_o choice_n delicate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o southern_a country_n especial_o westward_o about_o ormus_n they_o use_v many_o herb_n in_o their_o drink_n as_o also_o brandy_n and_o other_o hot_a liquor_n among_o which_o one_o call_v jarkin_n which_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o all_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n they_o use_v also_o much_o sale_n and_o though_o between_o ispahan_n and_o ferhabad_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n that_o yield_v great_a quantity_n the_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o salt_n yet_o they_o use_v another_o sort_n contemn_v this_o though_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a plenty_n before_o and_o after_o meal_n the_o persian_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n have_v warm_a water_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n which_o they_o wipe_v with_o their_o handkerchief_n after_o supper_n skin_n they_o paint_v their_o skin_n they_o common_o present_v their_o guest_n with_o dry_a leave_n of_o hanna_n or_o alkanna_n to_o colour_v their_o hand_n and_o this_o ceremony_n be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o eastern_a countrypeople_n as_o a_o ball_n with_o dance_v or_o music_n after_o a_o banquet_n some_o discolour_v their_o skin_n all_o over_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o please_v viz._n they_o lay_v the_o alkanna_n temper_v in_o water_n on_o their_o hand_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o colour_n and_o bind_v it_o on_o with_o a_o string_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v off_o this_o the_o woman_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o supper_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o so_o the_o colour_n lie_v on_o all_o night_n may_v make_v the_o better_a impression_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o paste_n be_v dry_a fall_v off_o and_o leave_v a_o orange-tincture_n on_o the_o skin_n but_o if_o over-dawbed_a it_o make_v they_o red_a or_o black_n amfion_n or_o opium_n thou_o coffee_n and_o tobacco_n most_o persian_n use_v amfion_n or_o opium_n that_o be_v juice_n or_o oil_n of_o poppy_n by_o they_o call_v offiuhn_n and_o tiriak_n as_o the_o berry_n chas_n cehask_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n only_o maslac_n which_o they_o make_v up_o in_o little_a pill_n like_o pease_n swallow_v those_o that_o use_v themselves_o to_o it_o may_v take_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n some_o take_v it_o every_o other_o or_o three_o day_n only_o to_o set_v they_o into_o a_o intoxicate_a ecstasy_n where_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o strange_a imagination_n they_o be_v gather_v in_o several_a place_n of_o persia_n especial_o about_o ispahan_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o white_a poppy_n be_v cut_v produce_v a_o milky_a juice_n which_o have_v stand_v a_o while_n and_o become_v black_a be_v take_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v the_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n make_v great_a advantage_n thereof_o but_o opium_n be_v not_o only_o use_v much_o in_o persia_n but_o also_o in_o turkey_n and_o india_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o some_o woman_n when_o their_o husband_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v contrive_v their_o dispatch_n with_o a_o do_v of_o opium_n thereof_o coknar_fw-mi a_o sort_n of_o drink_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o from_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n the_o persian_n also_o extract_v a_o juice_n which_o they_o call_v coknar_n much_o drink_v by_o the_o soldier_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abbas_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n for_o it_o revive_v the_o spirit_n for_o the_o present_a but_o be_v nothing_o so_o wholesome_a for_o soon_o after_o their_o body_n be_v so_o debilitate_a that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o service_n wherefore_o schach_n abbas_n prohibit_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n either_o to_o make_v or_o fall_v this_o liquor_n moreover_o all_o vessel_n with_o this_o liquor_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v be_v break_v no_o and_o stave_v immediate_o before_o their_o door_n but_o after_o all_o this_o and_o the_o before_o mention_v first_o law_n make_v by_o king_n abbas_n he_o prefer_v a_o inconvenience_n before_o a_o mischief_n permit_v the_o people_n to_o drink_v wine_n again_o as_o former_o in_o stead_n of_o cocknar_n tobacco_n take_v much_o tobacco_n they_o be_v great_a taker_n of_o tobacco_n insomuch_o that_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n smoke_n it_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o other_o public_a place_n they_o have_v it_o from_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n and_o curdistan_n but_o so_o ill_o prepare_v that_o they_o desire_v our_o european_a tobacco_n which_o they_o call_v inglis_n tambacu_fw-la because_o the_o english_a bring_v the_o great_a quantity_n thither_o they_o take_v it_o not_o as_o we_o do_v but_o suck_v it_o through_o two_o pipe_n join_v together_o but_o first_o they_o take_v a_o glass_n bottle_n or_o indian_a nut_n or_o a_o cabach_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shell_n that_o hold_v about_o a_o pint_n into_o which_o they_o put_v more_o or_o less_o sometime_o sweet_a water_n leave_v sufficient_a room_n for_o smoke_n then_o they_o put_v the_o two_o pipe_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n the_o one_o contain_v the_o tobacco_n in_o one_o bowl_n and_o through_o the_o other_o go_v the_o smoke_n the_o end_n of_o one_o pipe_n stand_v as_o far_o from_o the_o bottom_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o water_n viz._n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n the_o persian_n general_o with_o their_o tobacco_n drink_n coffee_n make_v from_o the_o arabian_a caowa_n or_o persian_a cahwee_n which_o they_o dry_a and_o pulverize_v and_o after_o decoct_v as_o we_o now_o use_v and_o have_v learn_v from_o they_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v they_o use_v also_o tee_fw-mi or_o tea_n be_v very_o common_a and_o sell_v in_o public_a house_n by_o they_o call_v chat_v tai_fw-fr chane_n that_o be_v house_n of_o catayan_n tzai_n or_o thou_o of_o which_o likewise_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n of_o their_o marriage_n polygamy_n use_v polygamy_n have_v of_o quality_n in_o this_o country_n be_v seldom_o satisfy_v with_o one_o wife_n and_o of_o old_a have_v many_o which_o they_o may_v turn_v off_o when_o they_o please_v which_o as_o strabo_n relate_v be_v ancient_o for_o the_o child_n sake_n for_o the_o king_n give_v annual_o present_v to_o those_o that_o have_v most_o child_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o affect_v not_o this_o multiplicity_n have_v not_o so_o many_o wife_n as_o former_o yet_o they_o make_v no_o more_o of_o wedlock_n than_o a_o play_n of_o fast_a and_o loose_a turn_v they_o off_o when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v still_o for_o variety_n and_o this_o liberty_n they_o take_v the_o rather_o because_o mahomet_n in_o his_o alcoran_n allow_v polygamy_n rich_a merchant_n who_o trade_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o country_n make_v a_o great_a convenience_n of_o it_o have_v at_o their_o country-house_n and_o where_o else_o they_o trade_n not_o only_a furniture_n but_o a_o wife_n so_o that_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v they_o be_v still_o at_o home_o they_o marry_o their_o near_a relation_n but_o not_o so_o incestuous_o as_o of_o old_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o brissonius_n affirm_v out_o of_o several_a writer_n they_o
also_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n many_o poor_a people_n dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o the_o most_o populous_a street_n go_v into_o it_o where_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o chin_n they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o holes_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o stand_v a_o whole_a day_n while_o another_o poor_a man_n sit_v near_o beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o other_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n anoint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n which_o make_v their_o skin_n like_o jet_n some_o paint_v their_o body_n red_a thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o innocent_a blood_n and_o cruel_a dearth_n of_o hossein_fw-fr and_o sing_v several_a elegy_n in_o a_o doleful_a tone_n in_o which_o they_o relate_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o the_o molla_n or_o priest_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o mahomet_n stand_v every_o day_n at_o noon_n in_o the_o maidan_n or_o other_o open_a place_n upon_o a_o high_a stool_n with_o a_o green_a turban_n where_o he_o make_v a_o sermon_n declare_v the_o noble_a act_n and_o holiness_n of_o hossein_fw-fr and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n the_o like_a sermon_n be_v preach_v in_o their_o metzid_n or_o temple_n procession_n another_o feast_n and_o procession_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o month_n muharrem_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v the_o murder_v day_n and_o be_v our_o eight_o of_o january_n they_o go_v in_o procession_n through_o all_o the_o street_n in_o ispahan_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o aasly_n death_n for_o they_o wear_v the_o same_o clothes_n and_o have_v the_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o ceremony_n as_o pennon_n ensign_n and_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v and_o load_v with_o armour_n and_o turban_n moreover_o they_o have_v a_o camel_n which_o tarry_v a_o basket_n wherein_o be_v two_o or_o three_o child_n which_o represent_v the_o child_n of_o hossein_fw-fr that_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o buyer_n cover_v with_o velvet_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o persian_a tag_n or_o turban_n in_o these_o procession_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v arm_v and_o oftentimes_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o confusion_n and_o hurry_n in_o which_o hossein_fw-fr be_v martyr_a certain_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o bustle_n go_v direct_o to_o paradise_n nay_o they_o affirm_v that_o during_o these_o day_n of_o asciur_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n stand_v always_o wide_o open_a and_o the_o mahometans_n which_o die_v in_o that_o time_n go_v direct_o thither_o without_o stop_n or_o stay_v last_o all_o the_o ceremony_n for_o hossein_n martyrdom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o aaly_n though_o the_o first_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n the_o night_n before_o the_o last_o day_n the_o effigy_n of_o abubeker_n osman_n and_o omar_n and_o some_o other_o contrary_a party_n be_v burn_v public_o in_o the_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n the_o persian_n keep_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v abrisan_n the_o feast_n abrisan_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n they_o keep_v a_o feast_n by_o they_o call_v ab_n pascian_n or_o rather_o abrizan_n that_o be_v sprinkle_v of_o water_n for_o abbess_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o risan_n to_o sprinkle_n on_o which_o day_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n clothe_v themselves_o in_o short_a vest_n after_o the_o mazanderan_n manner_n and_o wear_v little_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o turban_n in_o which_o dress_n they_o repair_v to_o a_o brook_n or_o some_o other_o pleasant_a watery_a place_n where_o take_v up_o the_o water_n in_o little_a cup_n they_o pour_v the_o same_o over_o one_o another_o body_n but_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v so_o zealous_a that_o throw_v away_o the_o cup_n they_o endeavour_v to_o force_v each_o other_o into_o the_o water_n with_o such_o eagerness_n that_o this_o day_n never_o pass_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o person_n this_o feast_n be_v keep_v in_o ispahan_n near_o the_o river_n senderuth_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o flow_v under_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o the_o street_n call_v tziaharbah_n rui_fw-la gonzales_n clavio_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o feast_n be_v keep_v in_o ispahan_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o senderuth_n whither_o resort_v all_o the_o townsman_n and_o people_n from_o the_o adjacent_a place_n where_o they_o do_v as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v from_o whence_o this_o feast_n have_v its_o original_n we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o do_v the_o persian_n themselves_o as_o we_o suppose_v some_o ascribe_v the_o rise_v thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n in_o commemoration_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n and_o almost_o all_o people_n of_o asia_n keep_v the_o same_o though_o not_o upon_o one_o day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o king_n and_o because_o our_o saviour_n be_v baptise_a at_o the_o river_n jordan_n by_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o armenian_n call_v this_o day_n cackciuciran_n that_o be_v cross-water-day_n for_o they_o place_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o water_n on_o that_o day_n from_o whence_o this_o festival_n day_n have_v receive_v its_o denomination_n the_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n keep_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o feast_n as_o this_o which_o they_o call_v tuonu_n istend_v the_o feast_n istend_v the_o persian_n also_o observe_v a_o feast_n call_v istend_v so_o style_v from_o a_o herb_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o shoot_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o which_o this_o feast_n begin_v and_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o light_a candle_n and_o torch_n which_o they_o burn_v all_o the_o day_n and_o the_o follow_a night_n in_o their_o shop_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o joy_n that_o the_o winter_n which_o about_o that_o time_n end_v in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v so_o near_o expire_a this_o feast_n be_v keep_v on_o that_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o twenty_o five_o degree_n of_o aries_n which_o general_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n freedom_n the_o feast_n of_o freedom_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n schabahan_n the_o persian_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n call_v scebiberat_a that_o be_v the_o night_n of_o freedom_n or_o choice_n on_o which_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o pray_v give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o like_a pious_a action_n which_o they_o do_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n their_o policy_n in_o government_n oeconomy_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court._n monarchical_a the_o government_n absolute_o monarchical_a the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v be_v able_a to_o make_v or_o break_v law_n without_o any_o contradiction_n nay_o to_o take_v away_o any_o one_o estate_n or_o life_n though_o he_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o country_n in_o short_a his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o people_n title_n the_o king_n title_n the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sophy_n derive_v from_o the_o arabic_a word_n suff_v which_o signify_v woolly_n because_o the_o last_o king_n have_v institute_v a_o order_n to_o wear_v woollen_a and_o not_o cotton_n or_o linen_n turban_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v or_o else_o because_o sophy_n signify_v wise_a or_o experience_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o writer_n call_v the_o last_o persian_a king_n sophy_n because_o the_o promoter_n of_o their_o sect_n be_v call_v schach_n sefi_n from_o who_o it_o be_v become_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n most_o christian_a to_o the_o french_a and_o catholic_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n ishmael_n also_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v name_v schach_n sade_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o schach_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o extract_n from_o schach_n sefi_n who_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o some_o say_v that_o this_o name_n sophy_n signify_v a_o man_n which_o renounce_v the_o world_n endeavour_v only_o to_o serve_v god_n so_o that_o xeque_n ishmael_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o sophy_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o his_o sect._n and_o sometime_o before_o he_o halilah_n be_v advance_v to_o great_a dignity_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v sophy_n but_o since_o schach_n ishmael_n none_o of_o
occasion_n require_v he_o wet_v the_o seal_n with_o ink_n which_o the_o king_n constant_o wear_v about_o his_o neck_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n with_o from_o whence_o he_o also_o receive_v his_o denomination_n dawat_n or_o ink-carrier_n for_o the_o persian_n print_v all_o their_o seal_n wet_v with_o ink_n on_o paper_n in_o stead_n of_o make_v impression_n in_o wax_n mohur_n signify_v a_o signet_n or_o seal-ring_n and_o the_o word_n there_fw-mi which_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o officer_n be_v use_v in_o a_o command_a sense_n in_o stead_n of_o have_v as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v haver_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n beside_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o king_n have_v a_o less_o signet_n to_o seal_v his_o letter_n withal_o which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o vice-roys_n and_o governor_n and_o other_o public_a write_n wherewith_o no_o person_n be_v entrust_v for_o the_o king_n wear_v the_o same_o in_o his_o ring_n and_o make_v a_o impression_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n therewith_o the_o myrachurbasschi_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n myrischicar_n the_o chief_a falconer_n sechhahnbaschi_n the_o huntsman_n jesaulcor_n like_o our_o knight_n marshal_n which_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o cane_n clear_v the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o lord_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o deputy_n under_o he_o call_v jesaul_n which_o be_v as_o our_o marshal_n man_n who_o he_o imploy_v on_o all_o occasion_n and_o sometime_o to_o apprehend_v malefactor_n suflretzi_n the_o king_n carver_n abdar_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n who_o have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o the_o king_n be_v drink_v in_o a_o seal_a vessel_n which_o he_o public_o open_v and_o so_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n chasinedar_n the_o treasurer_n ambadar_n the_o purveyor_n of_o corn_n jesaul_n nesar_n the_o person_n that_o keep_v the_o king_n shoe_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o hall_n mehmandar_n or_o mehimander_n he_o that_o provide_v lodging_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o not_o only_o wait_v upon_o they_o but_o also_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o business_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n thereof_o give_v he_o nay_o all_o affair_n of_o what_o consequence_n soever_o must_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v send_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o treat_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o make_v the_o mehimander_n to_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n the_o king_n also_o ordain_v another_o peculiar_a mehimander_n to_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v for_o such_o ambassador_n as_o he_o esteem_v more_o than_o ordinary_a the_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o mean_a degree_n viz._n the_o isauly_a be_v a_o people_n who_o as_o messenger_n wait_v at_o court_n and_o be_v send_v abroad_o on_o all_o occasion_n the_o kischiktzibaschi_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o the_o tzabedar_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o tzartzi_n chief_a herald_n at_o arm_n who_o proclaim_v all_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o tzelaudarbaschi_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o king_n horse-guard_n and_o master_n of_o the_o stirrup_n the_o mostofi_n be_v the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v several_a clark_n the_o seraidar_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n who_o keep_v in_o repair_n pair_n the_o king_n palace_n the_o clitar_n serve_v as_o porter_n the_o muschrift_n be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n the_o cannati_n be_v the_o confectioner_n the_o sbherbedar_n buy_v all_o the_o king_n sweetmeat_n the_o omatzdar_n be_v a_o archer_n teach_v his_o majesty_n page_n and_o other_o courtier_n to_o shoot_v at_o mark_n the_o bildar_n be_v pyoneer_n which_o keep_v constant_o at_o the_o court_n and_o attend_v when_o the_o king_n travel_v clean_v the_o way_n or_o cut_a step_n in_o rocky_a ascent_n which_o otherwise_o the_o camel_n have_v round_a foot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o climb_v they_o also_o help_v to_o pitch_v the_o tent_n and_o dig_v deep_a pit_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o water_n the_o schatir_n be_v the_o footman_n the_o rica_fw-la carry_v battleax_n and_o oftentimes_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o always_o attend_v the_o king_n as_o his_o lifeguard_n all_o officer_n or_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n have_v each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n great_a pension_n or_o salary_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o treasury_n but_o from_o several_a village_n which_o be_v allot_v for_o that_o purpose_n chans_n the_o allowance_n of_o the_o chans_n the_o chans_n have_v certain_a land_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v allow_v they_o yet_o they_o receive_v the_o revenue_n and_o be_v as_o magistrate_n judge_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n but_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n some_o have_v certain_a custom_n give_v they_o other_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n the_o tax_n lay_v on_o house_n of_o entertainment_n beneplacito_fw-la they_o hold_v durance_n beneplacito_fw-la all_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n keep_v their_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o seldom_o discharge_v they_o but_o for_o misdemeanour_n or_o else_o to_o prefer_v they_o to_o some_o great_a dignity_n the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n and_o courtier_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v live_v anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n sofi_n and_o have_v serve_v also_o his_o predecessor_n schach_n abbas_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a condition_n schach_n sefi_n kill_v all_o but_o two_o viz._n the_o one_o a_o herdsman_n son_n the_o other_o a_o slave_n to_o schach_n abbas_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o sefi_n promote_v to_o great_a dignity_n those_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n be_v eahtemad-dowlet_a a_o scrivener_n son_n bear_v in_o mazanderan_n the_o wakenuis_fw-la or_o privy-counsellor_n a_o rustic_n son_n bear_v in_o the_o village_n derman_n near_a casbijn_n most_o of_o they_o have_v christian_a parent_n viz._n georgian_n circassian_n or_o armenian_n for_o the_o persian_n repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o a_o chistian_n if_o he_o be_v circumcise_a than_o in_o one_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n oath_n their_o high_a oath_n the_o king_n be_v exceed_o honour_v in_o his_o realm_n when_o any_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n they_o never_o swear_v but_o by_o the_o king_n head_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a of_o all_o other_o compliment_n their_o compliment_n in_o their_o wish_v of_o joy_n and_o happiness_n one_o to_o another_o they_o say_v not_o god_n give_v you_o joy_n but_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n schach_n mura_n di_fw-mi sun_n that_o be_v i_o wish_v that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v his_o favour_n to_o you_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o attribute_v to_o their_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o year_n all_o see_v the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o command_n of_o king_n abbas_n none_o dare_v though_o a_o person_n of_o but_o a_o indifferent_a estate_n neglect_v to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o show_v he_o reverence_n once_o a_o year_n on_o their_o neuruz_n or_o new-year_n day_n the_o king_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n receive_v present_n from_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v suspect_v ominous_a for_o then_o the_o king_n never_o come_v out_o of_o his_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n ambassador_n how_o the_o king_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v the_o king_n seldom_o grant_v audience_n to_o any_o ambassador_n in_o private_a but_o always_o at_o a_o public_a dinner_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o guest_n notwithstanding_o their_o business_n be_v never_o so_o secret_a no_o persian_a whatsoever_o whether_o subject_a or_o stranger_n may_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n without_o great_a present_n nay_o not_o the_o ambassador_n from_o strange_a prince_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n and_o be_v as_o philostratus_n tell_v we_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n present_n the_o king_n expect_v present_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n demand_n present_v from_o those_o that_o be_v their_o homager_n who_o pay_v no_o tribute_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v keep_v among_o all_o eastern_a prince_n to_o this_o very_a day_n they_o public_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o foreigner_n bring_v present_n that_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o emperor_n greatness_n they_o make_v he_o remain_v still_o there_o with_o more_o of_o the_o like_a petitioner_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o present_n make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v the_o more_o glorious_a to_o the_o spectator_n they_o report_v further_o that_o if_o the_o present_n seem_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o king_n greatness_n there_o be_v a_o addition_n out_o of_o the_o wardrobe_n silent_o hint_v that_o they_o or_o whoever_o else_o can_v come_v too_o well_o provide_v
of_o cloth-of-gold_n or_o embroider_v satin_n with_o rich_a fringe_n the_o dish_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n as_o also_o their_o drinking-cup_n which_o hold_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a but_o schach_n abbas_n have_v all_o his_o serve_v up_o in_o glass_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o other_o they_o deliver_v with_o every_o cup_n a_o great_a wooden_a spoon_n or_o ladle_n with_o a_o long_a handle_n which_o they_o use_v more_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o than_o to_o eat_v withal_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o spoon_n but_o what_o be_v make_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o of_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n which_o have_v be_v once_o use_v be_v never_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n again_o they_o never_o use_v fork_n or_o knife_n but_o the_o steward_n who_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o carver_n cut_v the_o meat_n with_o a_o great_a square_a golden_a slice_v which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n up_o how_o their_o meat_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o set_n the_o meat_n on_o the_o table_n the_o servant_n bring_v not_o the_o dish_n together_o but_o stand_v in_o a_o row_n from_o the_o kitchen_n they_o hand_n they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o table_n they_o common_o have_v but_o one_o mess_n for_o they_o set_v all_o their_o dish_n at_o once_o upon_o the_o table_n each_o person_n also_o receive_v wine_n from_o a_o waiter_n in_o order_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n out_o of_o a_o golden_a tumbler_n every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o rise_v from_o table_n without_o show_v reverence_n to_o any_o and_o if_o their_o occasion_n chance_v to_o call_v they_o out_o of_o the_o room_n they_o go_v away_o without_o take_v leave_n of_o any_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a the_o water_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n be_v bring_v in_o gold_n en_fw-fr basin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a person_n seldom_o drink_v any_o wine_n without_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o ice_n which_o they_o use_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n a_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o cast_v up_o direct_o from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o very_o thick_a be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o shadow_n the_o plain_a from_o the_o sunbeam_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v two_o arm_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o the_o main_a bank_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n so_o that_o this_o plain_n lie_v shade_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o this_o shady_a place_n be_v a_o moat_n of_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a extend_v from_o the_o one_o arm_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a they_o plough_v this_o plain_a which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o northern_a wind_n full_a of_o small_a furrow_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a and_o so_o let_v in_o the_o water_n overflow_v it_o which_o in_o one_o night_n freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n throw_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o water_n pour_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o condense_a the_o hard_a and_o this_o practice_n they_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a month_n together_o or_o long_o till_o the_o moat_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n with_o ice_n then_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o straw_n to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a thereof_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n in_o the_o summer_n this_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o pick-ax_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v on_o horse_n or_o mule_n two_o or_o three_o piece_n be_v a_o sufficient_a burden_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n into_o great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n be_v either_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o wine_n or_o into_o the_o cup_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o also_o lay_v piece_n of_o ice_n in_o their_o dish_n with_o fruit_n and_o other_o cate_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n appear_v through_o it_o the_o king_n dish_n urn_n and_o drinking-cup_n which_o he_o use_v at_o his_o table_n be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n the_o chans_n and_o other_o noble_n have_v their_o pilao_n or_o rice_n colour_v black_a and_o yellow_a and_o make_v savoury_a with_o herb_n or_o else_o dulcify_v with_o sugar_n bring_v on_o their_o table_n also_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n dish_n the_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n govern_v how_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o province_n in_o persia_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o king_n court_n be_v govern_v by_o chans_n sultan_n calenter_n darago_n vizier_n and_o caucha_n the_o king_n choose_v the_o chans_n who_o be_v as_o much_o as_o prince_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o make_v they_o governor_n of_o what_o province_n he_o please_v but_o common_o he_o elect_v they_o who_o by_o their_o valiant_a exploit_n piety_n or_o other_o noble_a virtue_n have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n wherefore_o many_o in_o hope_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o honour_n behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o any_o engagement_n and_o desperate_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o title_n of_o chan._n but_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o choose_v inherit_v not_o among_o the_o persian_n for_o though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a respect_n and_o enjoy_v their_o father_n good_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o his_o title_n nor_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n except_o they_o be_v judge_v worthy_a thereof_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n not_o only_o for_o his_o life_n but_o also_o permit_v his_o child_n to_o succeed_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o there_o be_v family_n find_v that_o have_v enjoy_v this_o title_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v any_o one_o a_o chan_n he_o immediate_o give_v he_o land_n and_o man_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v each_o province_n have_v a_o chan_n and_o a_o calenter_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o the_o chan_n be_v the_o king_n viceroy_n execute_v the_o law_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o and_z passes_z sentence_n of_o death_n on_o criminal_n without_o any_o special_a order_n from_o the_o court._n the_o chief_a chan_n be_v he_o who_o govern_v sciras_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n proper_o so_o call_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o country_n which_o he_o command_v be_v say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o portugal_n the_o calenter_n be_v as_o a_o collector_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n gather_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chans_n a_o darugo_n or_o darago_n otherwise_o hacom_a be_v like_o a_o governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n every_o city_n have_v one_o a_o caucha_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o under_o sheriff_n ambassador_n the_o equipage_n of_o ambassador_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v the_o chans_n and_o sultan_n as_o agent_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o fit_v they_o out_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o give_v great_a present_n to_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o the_o other_o part_n as_o also_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o province_n which_o the_o chan_n govern_v be_v to_o provide_v which_o often_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o some_o province_n the_o chans_n must_v maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n which_o beside_o their_o own_o must_v be_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o then_o the_o king_n receiu_v no_o tribute_n from_o they_o king_n the_o chans_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chans_n common_o on_o new-years-day_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n some_o province_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o chans_n but_o only_a darago_n and_o therefore_o no_o soldier_n keep_v as_o in_o the_o town_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n
mengrelian_o for_o account_v they_o delicate_a meat_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o hawk_n sand_n falcon_n which_o they_o teach_v so_o well_o in_o eight_o day_n that_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o game_n they_o return_v with_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o jingle_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o lend_v to_o constantinople_n persia_n and_o georgia_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v hunt_v and_o hawk_v be_v their_o chief_a business_n and_o recreation_n they_o inhabit_v neither_o in_o town_n nor_o castle_n but_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o family_n together_o who_o erect_v tent_n or_o hut_n on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o palisadoe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o their_o own_o native_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o that_o when_o once_o they_o setlte_v themselves_o in_o any_o one_o place_n they_o never_o desert_v the_o same_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o and_o sell_v one_o another_o for_o slave_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o high_o esteem_v these_o country_n people_n trade_n riches_n and_o trade_n their_o riches_n and_o merchandise_n consist_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o skin_n wax_v honey_n and_o slave_n their_o noble_n common_o sell_v their_o vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o barter_n for_o other_o commodity_n there_o come_v yearly_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o eschissumuni_n several_a ship_n from_o lazi_n trebizonde_n constantinople_n and_o caffa_n where_o they_o stay_v sometime_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o merchant_n which_o come_v in_o they_o go_v not_o ashore_o with_o their_o commodity_n but_o sell_v they_o aboard_o have_v beforehand_o give_v oath_n or_o hostage_n not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o among_o other_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o these_o people_n one_o be_v that_o they_o neither_o bury_v nor_o burn_v their_o dead_a but_o put_v the_o corpse_n into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o hollow_a tree_n hang_v up_o the_o arm_n and_o garment_n of_o the_o decease_a about_o it_o they_o go_v clothe_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o circassian_n only_o their_o hair_n they_o wear_v otherwise_o habit._n habit._n they_o let_v their_o mustachoe_n grow_v but_o shave_v their_o beard_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o papari_fw-la let_v all_o their_o beard_n grow_v they_o maintain_v constant_a war_n against_o the_o circassian_n and_o mengrelian_o war_n war_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o horseback_n know_v well_o how_o to_o manage_v fire-arm_n as_o also_o simiter_n bowes_n and_o arrow_n the_o alan_n and_o zichi_n agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v with_o the_o sovanians_n and_o abcassians_n the_o caracholians_n dwell_v also_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n some_o call_v they_o caraquirquez_n that_o be_v black_a circassian_n for_o cara_fw-it be_v black_n in_o the_o turkish_a language_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v rather_o suppose_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v they_o because_o the_o air_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v always_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a and_o full_a of_o snow_n they_o speak_v the_o ottoman_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o several_a fort_n of_o people_n but_o so_o exceed_o quick_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v understand_v the_o jesuit_n archange_n lamberti_n affirm_v that_o these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o hun_n at_o the_o black_a sea_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o mahometans_n call_v lesgi_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o prince_n abroad_o but_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a governor_n in_o their_o language_n call_v myrza_n or_o prince_n of_o which_o some_o have_v scarce_o twenty_o man_n under_o their_o command_n moreover_o they_o be_v a_o robu_v and_o rude_a kind_n of_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v in_o village_n in_o the_o country_n than_o in_o wall_a city_n they_o be_v savage_a and_o cruel_a and_o implacable_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n as_o a_o people_n that_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v the_o people_n call_v lazi_n or_o curtain_n herdsman_n the_o curtain_n be_v herdsman_n the_o people_n call_v lazi_n otherwise_o curtain_n border_n upon_o georgia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trebizonde_n they_o inhabit_v the_o high_a mountain_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n they_o be_v a_o laborious_a people_n breed_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o no_o other_o employment_n but_o keep_v of_o cattle_n the_o black_a sea_n sea_n the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o sea_n the_o water_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n perhaps_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o according_a to_o bellonius_fw-la call_v the_o same_o maurothalassa_n that_o be_v black_a sea_n or_o as_o niger_n affirm_v by_o the_o grecian_a navigator_n maurum_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mengrelia_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v mar_n majore_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n be_v mention_v under_o several_a denomination_n for_o herodotus_n sometime_o call_v it_o the_o cimmerian_a sea_n than_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n auxiotheaton_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o see_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n and_o eumenes_n and_o after_o he_o ptolemy_n and_o jornandes_n call_v it_o the_o pontic_a sea_n pliny_n pontus_n axenus_n that_o be_v a_o sea_n without_o harbour_n but_o the_o common_a name_n which_o the_o latin_a writer_n give_v it_o be_v pontus_n euxinus_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a signify_v a_o sea_n with_o harbour_n and_o be_v so_o call_v per_fw-la antiphrasin_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v or_o that_o afterward_o her_o shore_n be_v provide_v of_o harbour_n town_n and_o other_o accommodation_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o desolate_a and_o that_o so_o this_o sea_n from_o axenus_n or_o harborless_n become_v euxenus_n or_o receptive_a storm_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o storm_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n especial_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v across_o the_o same_o fill_v the_o sky_n over_o this_o sea_n with_o cloud_n and_o darkness_n whenas_o inother_n country_n it_o make_v a_o serene_a clearness_n so_o that_o horace_n just_o say_v illic_fw-la umbrosiae_fw-la semper_fw-la stant_fw-la aequare_fw-la nubes_fw-la &_o incerta_fw-la dies_fw-la that_o be_v there_o always_o lie_v dark_a cloud_n on_o this_o sea_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o proceed_v there_o be_v no_o island_n in_o this_o sea_n unless_o some_o small_a rock_n mould_v be_v name_v isle_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o coast_n the_o cossack_n from_o poland_n come_v into_o this_o sea_n as_o pirate_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o turk_n cossack_n frequent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n thereof_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o tunney_n catch_v in_o the_o black_a sea_n though_o archangel_n lamberti_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o mengrelia_n never_o see_v more_o than_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o strange_a fish_n to_o the_o patriarch_n table_n neither_o do_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o country_n know_v it_o but_o aelian_a may_v perhaps_o have_v mistake_v a_o sturgeon_n for_o a_o funny_fw-mi the_o province_n of_o circassia_n be_v who_o the_o circassian_n be_v the_o ancient_a people_n zyches_n or_o zyges_n according_a to_o stephanus_n and_o strabo_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n about_o the_o lake_n meotis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o george_n interian_a and_o scaliger_n affirm_v call_v circassi_n or_o circassian_n but_o among_o themselves_o adiga_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n pient-zorsti_a that_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o mountain_n bronjof_n call_v they_o pythagorean_n ananias_n pitorse_n ramusco_n comans_n and_o their_o country_n comania_n but_o comania_n comprehend_v colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n georgia_n and_o albania_n these_o circassian_n be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v mamelus_n or_o mameluck_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soudan_n zerhars_n there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a stream_n river_n the_o river_n the_o one_o call_v pisi_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n calbane_n the_o other_o sil_n glide_v by_o cabarta_n there_o be_v many_o other_o rivulet_n of_o little_a note_n because_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o they_o the_o country_n of_o circassia_n show_v itself_o like_o a_o semicircle_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n bound_n bound_n where_o a_o large_a inlet_n
make_v by_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o single_a witness_n without_o any_o far_a ceremony_n child_n how_o they_o order_v their_o child_n the_o woman_n be_v general_o deliver_v of_o their_o child_n on_o bed_n of_o straw_n and_o chaff_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o next_o river_n though_o full_a of_o ice_n and_o wash_v it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o next_o strange_a person_n that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n when_o a_o nobleman_n child_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v after_o their_o manner_n live_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o sturgeon_n and_o other_o fish_n though_o sometime_o they_o eat_v both_o tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n their_o bread_n be_v principal_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v water_n but_o they_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v boeza_n or_o as_o john_n de_fw-fr luca_n say_v they_o mix_v their_o water_n with_o honey_n and_o barley_n which_o let_v stand_v ten_o day_n to_o soak_v they_o afterward_o boil_v whereby_o it_o become_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o wine_n in_o stead_n of_o cup_n or_o glass_n the_o vulgar_a use_n the_o horn_n of_o wild_a buffalo_n or_o other_o beast_n but_o the_o noble_n drink_v out_o of_o golden_a cup_n worth_a from_o three_o to_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n some_o also_o be_v of_o silver_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o ceremony_n and_o common_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saint_n or_o decease_a friend_n they_o common_o sleep_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n under_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o pillow_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n by_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v they_o put_v on_o the_o forementioned_a coat_n of_o mayl_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v together_o but_o head_n to_o foot_n yet_o on_o one_o bed_n which_o be_v common_o make_v of_o leather_n and_o fill_v with_o rush_n and_o rose-leaves_a john_n de_fw-fr luca_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o two_o row_n of_o pole_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n between_o which_o they_o lie_v plash_v bough_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o mortar_n and_o straw_n nor_o be_v the_o prince_n palace_n build_v of_o better_a material_n though_o big_a the_o circassian_n often_o engage_v with_o the_o tartar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n pass_v but_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o mogaians_n as_o other_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v slave_n the_o continual_a alarm_n in_o which_o their_o enemy_n keep_v they_o arms._n their_o arms._n have_v make_v they_o the_o best_a horseman_n in_o all_o these_o part_n they_o use_v arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o wear_v a_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o a_o helmet_n on_o their_o head_n which_o cover_v their_o face_n they_o also_o use_v lance_n and_o javelin_n all_o which_o they_o handle_v with_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n they_o never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o rob_v one_o another_o encourage_v thievery_n encourage_v which_o make_v steal_v common_a here_o for_o they_o never_o punish_v those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n may_v ancient_a people_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n never_o proffer_v any_o drink_n at_o meal_n to_o young_a folk_n if_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v some_o notable_a robbery_n religion_n their_o opinion_n in_o religion_n the_o circassian_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n for_o some_o follow_v mahumetanism_n other_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mahumetan_n be_v far_o the_o great_a for_o though_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v at_o derki_n baptise_n yet_o he_o instruct_v they_o little_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n wherefore_o they_o daily_o turn_v turk_n and_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v meat_n to_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o keep_v some_o fast_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cudosci_n or_o holy_a place_n be_v abundance_n of_o ram_n head_n which_o be_v relic_n of_o the_o curban_n or_o offering_n make_v there_o on_o the_o tree_n also_o hang_v bow_n arrow_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v sigh_n of_o the_o promise_v they_o make_v to_o the_o decease_a and_o therefore_o be_v so_o revererice_v that_o the_o great_a robber_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o the_o circassian_n incline_v much_o to_o paganism_n and_o though_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o believe_v in_o god_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o scripture_n priest_n nor_o temple_n but_o at_o some_o set-time_n make_v their_o own_o offering_n especiallyon_n elias_n day_n nobleman_n ceremony_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o nobleman_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o nobleman_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v into_o the_o field_n kill_v a_o goat_n at_o for_o a_o offer_v and_o hang_v his_o skin_n upon_o a_o pole_n have_v first_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh_n some_o man_n step_v forth_o pray_v to_o the_o skin_n one_o after_o another_o which_o do_v they_o all_o depart_v home_o the_o skin_n remain_v on_o the_o pole_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v it_o down_o to_o make_v room_n for_o another_o after_o this_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a bed_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o corpse_n have_v first_o be_v imbowele_v and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n his_o near_a relation_n friend_n and_o vassal_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n cup_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o they_o take_v a_o great_a tree_n hollow_v the_o body_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chest_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o corpse_n with_o the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o in_o great_a state_n to_o the_o buryingplace_n some_o of_o these_o circassian_n as_o soranzo_n affirm_v be_v free_a other_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o precopense_n or_o crim_n tartar_n but_o as_o other_o assert_v they_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o turk_n nor_o tartar_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o five_o prime_a head_n george_n interian_a atte_v degree_n their_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v noble_n subject_n and_o slave_n among_o they_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v many_o vassal_n under_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v none_o to_o be_v above_o they_o but_o god_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o judge_n nor_o any_o write_a law_n but_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o decide_v of_o difference_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o serve_v the_o turk_n persian_a and_o muscovite_n for_o pay_n they_o have_v no_o money_n in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n lie_v up_o into_o the_o land_n here_o no_o money_n here_o but_o value_v all_o thing_n by_o bokissins_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n arm_v with_o bowes_n arrow_n sword_n and_o lance_n there_o be_v no_o fott_n in_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o a_o few_o old_a tower_n to_o which_o the_o people_n repair_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o fight_v daily_o against_o the_o tartar_n who_o enclose_v they_o in_o all_o part_n but_o be_v so_o much_o valiant_a that_o a_o few_o circassian_n be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tartar_n to_o flight_n because_o they_o be_v much_o nimble_a strong_a and_o general_o better_a arm_v albania_n eastward_o from_o georgia_n lie_v albania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n by_o nicephorus_n zuirie_n and_o by_o other_o chipiche_a and_o zitracha_n as_o also_o according_a to_o castaldus_n garzena_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incline_v to_o prognostication_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v garazenes_n but_o the_o name_n dhipiche_a and_o zatracha_n be_v give_v they_o from_o two_o great_a city_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o large_a cluverius_n tell_v we_o that_o albania_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o georgia_n between_o iberia_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n dagestan_n be_v also_o account_v a_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n at_o georgia_n in_o the_o north_n face_n a_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o in_o the_o south_n look_v upon_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n gur_z or_o chiur_n ancient_o cyrm_n it_o lie_v between_o very_o high_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n which_o soon_o lose_v the_o way_n out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n albania_n the_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n the_o town_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o niger_n be_v chipich_a tarracosia_n
any_o other_o water_n in_o india_n and_o be_v also_o very_o wholesome_a and_o have_v a_o good_a relish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ganges_n lie_v many_o great_a and_o small_a isle_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o all_o of_o they_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a fruit-tree_n but_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a pirate_n from_o racau_n yet_o they_o have_v store_n of_o wild_a swine_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n on_o the_o same_o as_o also_o tiger_n which_o swim_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o land_n on_o any_o of_o they_o the_o ganges_n be_v suppose_v to_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n riches_n its_o riches_n and_o from_o its_o bottom_n be_v fetch_v all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n on_o some_o of_o which_o be_v perfect_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n plant_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v another_o ganges_n be_v only_o two_o stream_n join_v their_o water_n which_o rise_v first_o eastward_o of_o gavel_n near_o the_o mountain_n gate_n in_o 18_o or_o 19_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northermost_a spring_n be_v call_v kinsuar_n as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o southern_a benhora_n but_o by_o their_o conjunction_n lose_v their_o former_a denomination_n be_v call_v ganga_n like_o the_o other_o but_o this_o river_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n between_o angely_n and_z picholda_n in_o about_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o hold_v this_o water_n in_o great_a veneration_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o mahometan_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o run_v because_o they_o permit_v no_o person_n to_o wash_v his_o face_n in_o the_o same_o without_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o river_n bark_n rise_v from_o another_o spring_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mount_n gate_n and_o empty_v itself_o through_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bombain_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zuratte_n or_o cambaya_n from_o that_o of_o decan_n the_o stream_n aliga_n likewise_o discharge_v its_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n have_v before_o separate_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o canara_n the_o great_a river_n nagundy_n glide_v from_o mount_n gate_n which_o be_v beyond_o cananop_n and_o calicut_n run_v northerly_a but_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o aliga_n change_v its_o course_n eastward_o and_o pass_v on_o through_o the_o metropolis_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o province_n of_o orixa_n and_o afterward_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeen_o degree_n where_o the_o two_o town_n guadenary_a and_o masulipatan_n be_v build_v the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n towards_o tartary_n be_v the_o head_n of_o six_o great_a river_n chiamay_n the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n of_o which_o three_o unite_n one_o with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o large_a stream_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n as_o the_o other_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n many_o more_o river_n and_o lakes_n have_v india_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n which_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n bridge_n float_v bridge_n across_o the_o river_n near_o which_o any_o highway_n lie_v be_v almost_o no_o other_o bridge_n make_v than_o of_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n which_o will_v carry_v away_o any_o other_o that_o do_v not_o float_v in_o several_a place_n of_o india_n be_v wells_n or_o cistern_n on_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n bestow_v great_a cost_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a raise_v up_o with_o freestone_n neat_o join_v together_o and_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o arch_n the_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o ox_n in_o little_a pale_n or_o bucket_n the_o stagna_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v all_o artificial_a of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o india_n may_v just_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rarity_n though_o they_o account_v they_o for_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n they_o be_v make_v in_o low_a place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o deep_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o circumference_n and_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v a_o populous_a city_n with_o water_n a_o whole_a year_n most_o of_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o low_a stone_n wall_n have_v several_a door_n and_o about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v many_o step_v lead_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n these_o kind_n of_o pond_n be_v near_o populous_a town_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n be_v first_o make_v clean_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o it_o continue_v so_o sweet_a that_o not_o only_a man_n and_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o but_o they_o also_o use_v it_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n mountain_n the_o mountain_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o vast_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o ballagate_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o north_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v cory_n a_o tract_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n they_o begin_v to_o raise_v their_o top_n near_o the_o river_n carnate_a not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n and_o mountain_n de_o and_o be_v good_a mark_n to_o those_o that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n cuncan_n canara_n and_o malabar_n from_o ballagate_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o fish-coast_n of_o which_o particular_o and_o their_o general_a denomination_n more_o hereafter_o india_n abound_v with_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n beast_n beast_n as_o ox_n cow_n goat_n sheep_n hog_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o cattle_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o taste_v as_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n they_o seldom_o kill_v any_o ox_n because_o they_o use_v they_o to_o work_v mutton_n be_v little_o esteem_v so_o that_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o eat_v thereof_o but_o pork_n be_v reckon_v very_o wholesome_a food_n the_o horse_n here_o be_v but_o ordinary_a the_o best_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o arabia_n and_o persia_n by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o of_o late_a from_o usbeck_n be_v yearly_o bring_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o as_o also_o a_o great_a number_n through_o candahor_n out_o of_o persia_n some_o also_o be_v transport_v hither_o by_o sea_n from_o ethiopia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n out_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o moca_n bassora_n bander_n and_o abassy_n but_o here_o be_v great_a number_n of_o buffalo_n of_o who_o milk_n the_o owner_n make_v little_a dry_a and_o salt_n cheese_n and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v that_o plenty_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o here_o be_v also_o many_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_v call_v abadas_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o ape_n and_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o cat_n which_o some_o call_v flying-cat_n in_o malacca_n siam_n and_o bengala_n be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a goat_n who_o horn_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o portuguese_n call_v they_o cabras_fw-mi de_fw-fr mato_n that_o be_v wild_a or_o forrest-goat_n in_o india_n likewise_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n parrot_n and_o parraketo_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o chameleon_n divers_a sort_n of_o serpent_n and_o hedgehog_n in_o balagate_n be_v ram_n without_o horn_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o youth_n may_v easy_o ride_v on_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n up_o into_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n especial_a in_o bengala_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o gather_v such_o quantity_n of_o gum_n benzoin_v as_o they_o will_v some_o say_v this_o beast_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ass_n other_o that_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o greyhound_n but_o nearchus_n swell_v it_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o horse_n affirm_v to_o have_v see_v the_o skin_n of_o one_o above_o five_o foot_n long_o it_o much_o resemble_v a_o cat_n have_v a_o thick_a head_n spot_a
they_o to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n virtue_n nimbo_fw-la a_o physical_a tree_n and_o its_o virtue_n another_o tree_n high_o extol_v for_o its_o physical_a virtue_n though_o very_o scarce_o be_v call_v nimbo_fw-la and_o by_o those_o of_o malabar_n bepole_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ash_n and_o at_o a_o distanee_n seem_v very_o like_o it_o the_o bough_n be_v full_a of_o leave_n and_o white_a cinque-foiled_a flower_n with_o yellow_a stalk_n smell_v like_o thyme_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o olive_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a shell_n and_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o bough_n this_o tree_n be_v much_o use_v in_o physic_n the_o leave_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o be_v bruise_v and_o dip_v in_o lemmon_n juice_n and_o lay_v on_o ulcerate_v wound_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o beast_n they_o sudden_o heal_v the_o same_o because_o they_o first_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o purulent_a matter_n mundisie_v the_o flesh_n and_o make_v the_o skin_n to_o grow_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v very_o good_a take_v either_o alone_a or_o with_o wine_n water_n or_o broth_n or_o apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o navel_n with_o a_o little_a oxgall_n vinegar_n or_o aloe_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o malabar_n much_o use_v it_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n also_o do_v they_o great_a kindness_n in_o cure_v of_o ache_n pain_n ulcer_n swell_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o limb_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n they_o extract_v a_o oil_n exceed_v good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o or_o pain_n in_o the_o sinew_n if_o use_v warm_a and_o apply_v by_o the_o malabar_v to_o cure_v wound_n stitch_n and_o other_o distemper_n tree_n the_o nigunda_fw-la another_o physical_a tree_n two_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a remedy_n against_o divers_a distemper_n the_o first_o be_v account_v the_o male_a and_o by_o the_o canarian_o call_v varalo_n nigunda_fw-la it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o almond_n tree_n with_o leave_n green_a at_o the_o top_n and_o woolly_a underneath_o with_o notch_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v the_o female_a be_v by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v negundo_n or_o norchila_n in_o malabar_n noche_n in_o balagate_n sambali_n and_o common_o in_o canaria_n nyergundi_fw-la but_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n call_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a bache_n and_o the_o turk_n ayt._n they_o both_o grow_v to_o about_o the_o same_o height_n or_o as_o garcias_n affirm_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o peach-tree_n but_o have_v broad_a and_o round_a leave_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n the_o leave_n of_o both_o be_v in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bitter_a on_o the_o tongue_n underneath_o most_o of_o leave_n in_o the_o morning_n lie_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a or_o froth_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o the_o night_n the_o blossom_n of_o both_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o rosmary_n and_o the_o fruit_n also_o of_o both_o be_v like_o black_a pepper_n virtue_n its_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o all_o disease_a people_n and_o therefore_o will_v long_o ere_o this_o have_v be_v extinguish_v or_o at_o least_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a value_n if_o the_o cutoff_a sprig_n do_v not_o grow_v again_o but_o the_o more_o the_o bough_n be_v cut_v the_o better_a the_o tree_n thrive_v the_o leave_n and_o flower_n be_v bruise_v together_o and_o boil_v in_o water_n or_o fry_v in_o oil_n be_v with_o great_a success_n apply_v to_o all_o sore_n whatsoever_o and_o have_v wonderful_a operation_n on_o bruise_n sprain_n and_o ache_n the_o woman_n wash_v and_o bathe_v their_o body_n at_o all_o time_n with_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v boil_v nay_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_n flower_n and_o fruit_n cause_n conception_n the_o daya_n or_o lady_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o tree_n fruit._fw-la jambolin_n a_o wholesome_a fruit._fw-la in_o the_o field_n of_o india_n grow_v a_o wild_a plant_n shape_v like_o a_o myrtle_n tree_n but_o with_o leave_n like_o those_o of_o a_o crabtree_n or_o as_o paludanus_n say_v of_o a_o hawthorn_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n exceed_o resemble_v a_o great_a olive_n but_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v jambolin_n which_o be_v pickle_v up_o like_o olive_n the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v almost_o like_a that_o of_o the_o mastic_n and_o according_a to_o acosta_n be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o boil_v and_o eat_v with_o rice_n because_o it_o create_v a_o good_a appetite_n like_o jangomas_n what_o it_o be_v like_o the_o jangomas_n be_v a_o fruit_n in_o colour_n like_o raspberry_n but_o in_o taste_n like_o a_o green_a plum_n grow_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o prickly_a tree_n it_o come_v up_o wild_a in_o the_o a_o field_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o basaim_v chouly_n and_o batequala_n the_o best_a way_n as_o garcias_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o credible_a person_n of_o plant_v this_o tree_n be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o certain_a bird_n who_o feed_v on_o the_o fruit._n virtue_n it_o be_v virtue_n jacob_n bont_n affirm_v that_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o like_o the_o sloe-tree_n wherefore_o the_o hollander_n in_o java_n call_v the_o jangomas_n javan-sloe_n or_o little_a plum_n when_o ripe_a they_o turn_v yellow_a and_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o like_o that_o of_o we_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o champacka_fw-mi and_o rose_n cure_v the_o heat_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v a_o infallible_a medicine_n against_o the_o bloodyflux_n looseness_n and_o gripe_n prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o egyptian_a plant_n call_v this_o tree_n paliurus_n out_o of_o who_o fruit_n be_v make_v a_o syrup_n which_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a than_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o acacia_n among_o the_o ancient_n among_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n of_o all_o india_n mangostans_fw-la mangostans_fw-la be_v that_o call_v mangostan_n which_o as_o garcias_n tell_v we_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o orange_n have_v a_o ash-coloured_a skin_n and_o a_o pulp_n like_o a_o orange_n but_o not_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n this_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o small_a tree_n like_o a_o ordinary_a appletree_n but_o have_v leave_n like_o laurel_n and_o yellow_a flower_n the_o fruit_n in_o the_o shell_n represent_v exact_o the_o granate_n and_o have_v the_o same_o taste_n only_o a_o little_a bitter_a at_o the_o bottom_n about_o the_o stalk_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o three_o or_o four_o little_a leave_n like_o a_o rose_n but_o have_v a_o crown_n on_o the_o top_n the_o number_n of_o who_o spiry_n point_v agree_v exact_o with_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o malabar_n and_o portuguese_a call_v corambola_n be_v in_o decan_n name_v camariz_n description_n corambola_n their_o description_n in_o canara_n camarix_n and_o carabeli_n in_o malaya_n bolimba_n or_o balimba_n by_o the_o persian_n chamoroch_n and_o by_o linschot_n bolunbak_v this_o fruit_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a hen_n egg_n separate_v into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince-tree_n the_o blossom_n thereof_o consist_v in_o five_o reddish-coloured_a leave_n and_o like_o those_o of_o a_o caper_n small_a and_o of_o no_o please_a smell_n but_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n this_o fruit_n as_o bontius_n affirm_v lie_v in_o a_o oval_a cod_n divide_v by_o thin_a skin_n into_o four_o part_n which_o enclose_v the_o seed_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v sour_a and_o attract_v but_o the_o ripe_a be_v not_o of_o that_o quality_n virtue_n their_o use_n and_o virtue_n they_o common_o pickle_v they_o in_o vinegar_n as_o many_o other_o indian_a fruit_n with_o garlic_n onion_n green_a ginger_n and_o pepper_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o the_o table_n in_o stead_n of_o caper_n olive_n and_o other_o sauce_n to_o create_v a_o stomach_n of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o they_o make_v a_o syrup_n very_o good_a against_o the_o bloodyflux_n gripe_n cramp_n burn_v fever_n and_o all_o other_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o the_o gall_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n java_n preserve_v the_o same_o moreover_o this_o syrup_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n be_v take_v for_o sore_a throat_n the_o canarian_o make_v of_o its_o juice_n and_o other_o inland_a medicine_n a_o excellent_a water_n against_o dimness_n and_o other_o distemper_n incident_a to_o the_o eye_n
deity_n and_o ever_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o religion_n notwithstanding_o the_o child_n of_o the_o brahman_n be_v brahmans_fw-mi in_o respect_n of_o their_o extract_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o account_v before_o they_o have_v get_v the_o cord_n call_v dsanhem_n about_o their_o neck_n this_o dsanhem_n be_v like_o fine_a packthread_n brahman_n the_o cord_n dsanhem_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o brahman_n consist_v of_o three_o string_n each_o of_o nine_o fine_a cotton_n thread_n none_o but_o brahmans_n make_v these_o cord_n and_o only_o with_o their_o hand_n without_o a_o wheel_n or_o any_o other_o tool_n they_o wear_v the_o same_o like_o a_o gold_n chain_n let_v it_o hang_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n cross_v their_o breast_n under_o their_o right_a arm._n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o their_o age_n the_o brahmans_n child_n begin_v to_o wear_v the_o say_a cord_n though_o they_o may_v forbear_v till_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a and_o common_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a capacity_n stay_v till_o the_o ten_o year_n before_o they_o wear_v the_o dsanhem_n which_o can_v be_v put_v on_o without_o a_o considerable_a charge_n for_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n homam_fw-la which_o be_v make_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n under_o a_o canopy_n of_o stretched-out_a linen_n must_v be_v keep_v light_v four_o day_n with_o the_o wood_n rawasittow_n the_o tree_n whereof_o they_o account_v very_o holy_a and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n on_o which_o every_o brahman_n throw_v rice_n in_o the_o ear_n also_o some_o boil_a together_o with_o butter_n the_o seed_n zingele_n wheat_n and_o myrrh_n whilst_o they_o say_v several_a prayer_n and_o use_v many_o other_o ceremony_n moreover_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o child_n must_v during_o the_o time_n of_o four_o day_n entertain_v the_o brahman_n which_o attend_v the_o ceremony_n which_o stand_v the_o nobility_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o child_n have_v receive_v the_o cord_n which_o be_v do_v in_o august_n on_o the_o feast_n traswanala_n poudewa_n at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n be_v call_v bramasory_n which_o name_v they_o hold_v till_o they_o marry_v neither_o may_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o vedam_n lie_v with_o any_o woman_n in_o that_o time_n nor_o chew_v any_o betel_a or_o eat_v above_o once_o a_o day_n and_o then_o of_o no_o other_o food_n but_o what_o be_v beg_v that_o by_o their_o abstinence_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o learning_n this_o cord_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o if_o age_n have_v wear_v it_o out_o it_o chance_v to_o break_v a_o brahman_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o he_o have_v another_o for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o dsanhem_n though_o he_o be_v a_o brahman_n be_v not_o account_v one_o among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v no_o cord_n therefore_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n they_o always_o yearly_o renew_v their_o cord_n in_o august_n on_o the_o feast_n tsrawannala_n poudewa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n philosophy_n their_o ignorance_n in_o astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n the_o brahman_n be_v very_o ignorant_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n eclipse_n or_o any_o conjunction_n of_o the_o star_n yet_o despise_v they_o the_o european_n knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n and_o support_v their_o own_o with_o this_o ridiculous_a fable_n fable_n a_o strange_a fable_n wistnow_v and_o eswara_n call_v the_o dewetaes_n and_o raetsjasjaes_n to_o council_n to_o find_v out_o a_o elixir_n of_o which_o whoever_o drink_v shall_v never_o die_v but_o become_v immortal_a after_o serious_a consideration_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o throw_v the_o mountain_n merouwa_fw-mi into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o turn_v it_o round_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o cord_n they_o take_v a_o great_a serpent_n by_o they_o call_v sesja_n after_o this_o there_o appear_v a_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n admire_v and_o covet_v by_o all_o but_o at_o last_o wistnow_v take_v she_o to_o himself_o for_o his_o wife_n she_o be_v call_v laetsemi_n have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o wistnow_n wherein_o her_o image_n stand_v liquor_n the_o immortal_a liquor_n not_o long_o after_o when_o they_o have_v turn_v the_o mountain_n round_o several_a time_n there_o appear_v that_o which_o they_o have_v consult_v about_o viz._n the_o thing_n which_o shall_v take_v away_o hunger_n drought_n and_o faintness_n and_o procure_v immortality_n to_o such_o as_o drink_v thereof_o this_o excellent_a elixir_n by_o the_o brahmans_n call_v amortam_fw-la be_v a_o liquor_n like_o milk_n wherefore_o the_o brahman_n which_o dare_v not_o drink_v water_n in_o any_o house_n be_v allow_v to_o drink_v milk_n when_o wistnow_n have_v make_v this_o discovery_n resolve_v to_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o weary_a dewetaes_n and_o raetsjasjaes_n he_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o he_o give_v some_o of_o the_o amortam_fw-la out_o of_o one_o pot_n to_o the_o dewetaes_n raetsjasjae_n it_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o raetsjasjae_n but_o to_o the_o raetsjasjae_n to_o who_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o kindness_n he_o give_v somewhat_o else_o out_o of_o the_o same_o pot_n which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n ketou_n the_o sedition_n of_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n but_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n two_o raetsjasjae_n suspect_v the_o fallacy_n go_v and_o stand_v among_o the_o dewetaes_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v also_o some_o of_o the_o amortam_fw-la which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n see_v inform_v wistnow_v of_o whereupon_o wistnow_v enrage_v to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o amortam_n cause_v both_o their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o yet_o they_o die_v not_o because_o they_o have_v drink_v of_o this_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v demand_v why_o the_o amortam_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o equal_o with_o their_o companion_n wistnow_v in_o answer_n to_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n command_v they_o henceforth_o to_o be_v without_o body_n yet_o they_o shall_v live_v as_o happy_a as_o other_o with_o body_n now_o by_o reason_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v make_v that_o complaint_n of_o they_o they_o be_v incense_v with_o a_o perpetual_a hatred_n against_o they_o and_o when_o ever_o either_o of_o those_o luminary_n be_v eclipse_v they_o affirm_v that_o kagou_n and_o ketou_n be_v in_o battle_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o darkness_n proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o for_o a_o little_a while_n by_o their_o adversary_n which_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o serpent_n child_n marriage_n of_o the_o brahmans_n child_n the_o brahman_n marry_v their_o child_n very_o young_a especial_o the_o rich_a many_o about_o their_o eight_o year_n and_o some_o immediate_o after_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o cord_n dsanhem_fw-mi in_o their_o five_o year_n for_o before_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o cord_n neither_o the_o brahman_n settreae_n nor_o weinsjae_n may_v marry_v the_o maid_n must_v always_o be_v elder_a than_o the_o youth_n which_o be_v strict_o observe_v a_o brahman_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o way_n when_o he_o go_v to_o choose_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o meet_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v ominous_a or_o unfortunate_a so_o oft_o he_o return_v and_o defer_v his_o intent_n if_o those_o of_o the_o family_n weinsja_n meet_v a_o serpent_n on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o go_v to_o make_v their_o first_o visit_n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n give_v over_o their_o suit_n and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o renew_v their_o address_n judge_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o most_o unfortunate_a and_o bad_a marriage_n the_o maiden_n father_n to_o who_o the_o address_n for_o marriage_n be_v make_v common_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o young_a man_n and_o make_v inquiry_n into_o his_o estate_n which_o if_o they_o approve_v and_o like_o the_o suitor_n than_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v to_o her_o friend_n and_o to_o see_v the_o maid_n after_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o marriage_n than_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v on_o a_o good_a day_n for_o the_o friend_n to_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o ceremony_n when_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v come_v than_o they_o kindle_v the_o fire_n homam_fw-la make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o their_o consecrate_a tree_n rawasittow_n and_o a_o boti_n or_o priest_n repeat_v several_a prayer_n after_o this_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v three_o handful_n of_o rice_n which_o he_o throw_v on_o the_o bride_n head_n who_o do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o do_v the_o bride_n father_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n adorn_v the_o bride_n and_o also_o dress_v the_o bridegroom_n wash_v his_o foot_n last_o
together_o indian_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v several_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n but_o most_o indian_n use_v boil_v rice_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n the_o coco-tree_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a thing_n of_o their_o subsistence_n for_o it_o afford_v fruit_n oil_n milk_n honey_n vinegar_n and_o wine_n the_o great_a delicacy_n among_o the_o common_a people_n be_v rice_n boil_v with_o green_a ginger_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o butter_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v of_o wheaten_a flower_n but_o of_o a_o certain_a course_n grain_n though_o well_o taste_v which_o they_o make_v up_o into_o great_a round_a and_o thick_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o on_o thin_a iron_n plate_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o when_o they_o travel_v they_o spread_v a_o little_a butter_n on_o these_o cake_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a dish_n call_v massack_n or_o matsack_v which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o one_o of_o brandy_n some_o egg_n beat_a cinnamon_n sugar_n and_o bread_n which_o be_v boil_v like_o a_o posset_n baril_n be_v a_o broth_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n or_o milk_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o butter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o among_o other_o cardamom_n ginger_n herb_n fruit_n and_o several_a other_o ingredient_n the_o christian_n especial_o the_o portugese_n add_v to_o the_o same_o the_o flesh_n of_o hen_n and_o chicken_n chop_v in_o small_a piece_n which_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o rice_n that_o be_v boil_v only_o with_o water_n and_o salt_n they_o also_o boil_v the_o root_n curcuma_n with_o their_o meat_n and_o almost_o throughout_o all_o india_n they_o boil_v no_o meat_n without_o a_o little_a bundle_n of_o camel_n hay_n in_o greek_a call_v schoenanthos_n to_o give_v it_o a_o savoury_a taste_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n as_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o nard_n in_o the_o malaian_a tongue_n call_v diringo_n the_o indian_n in_o many_o place_n have_v also_o a_o delicate_a dish_n or_o rather_o sauce_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n which_o be_v call_v anchor_n or_o astjar_v and_o be_v use_v there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o here_o our_o gurkin_n olive_n and_o caper_n it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v from_o thence_o into_o europe_n where_o many_o people_n eat_v it_o with_o much_o delight_n it_o be_v make_v of_o cucumber_n mangos_n or_o long_a pepper_n garlick_n green_a ginger_n root_n and_o the_o young_a juicy_a sprig_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o pickle_n with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n the_o bunch_n of_o green_a pepper_n be_v also_o lay_v in_o pickle_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n either_o with_o roast_n or_o boil_a meat_n as_o likewise_o the_o root_n of_o green_a ginger_n and_o galanse_n beside_o the_o fruit_n manga_n carambolas_n astjae_n billinb_v curcuma_n likewise_o gurkins_n melon_n and_o pumpion_n in_o stead_n of_o caper_n and_o olive_n which_o in_o zurratte_n and_o other_o place_n be_v also_o in_o great_a abundance_n some_o indian_n also_o eat_v that_o kind_n of_o apple_n call_v in_o latin_a pomum_fw-la amoris_fw-la and_o pomum_fw-la aureum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n pomod_a '_o oro_fw-la which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mandragora_n or_o mandrake_n cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n though_o some_o put_v achay_n or_o brasilian_n pepper_n in_o the_o malaian_a tongue_n call_v lada_n chili_n that_o be_v pepper_n from_o chili_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a to_o temper_v the_o extraordinary_a cold_a thereof_o and_o pour_v oil_n and_o vinegar_n over_o they_o eat_v the_o same_o with_o roast_a flesh_n or_o fish_n some_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o chew_v achay_n just_a as_o some_o people_n chew_v tobacco_n these_o golden_a apple_n be_v sometime_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n but_o the_o chineses_n on_o the_o island_n java_n roast_v they_o in_o ash_n eat_v they_o with_o pepper_n and_o vinegar_n the_o fruit_n carambolas_fw-mi be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lay_v in_o pickle_n liquor_n their_o several_a sort_n of_o liquor_n the_o drink_n which_o be_v common_o drink_v by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v water_n but_o people_n of_o note_n especial_o moor_n mix_v cinnamon_n juice_n and_o sugar_n with_o their_o water_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a liquor_n be_v call_v scherbet_n in_o many_o place_n they_o drink_v in_o stead_n of_o wine_n a_o liquor_n which_o be_v tap_v out_o of_o the_o palmtree_n into_o a_o pot_n which_o hang_v at_o it_o a_o whole_a night_n the_o portuguese_n call_v this_o wine_n vinho_n de_fw-fr palma_n that_o be_v palm-wine_n the_o indian_n in_o cambaya_n tari_n or_o terri_n other_o sura_n and_o toddy_n and_o the_o amboynan_n towack_n this_o liquor_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o tart_a yet_o pleasant_a taste_n intoxicate_v the_o brain_n like_o wine_n if_o drink_v to_o excess_n but_o if_o moderate_o it_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o the_o dropsy_n they_o general_o tap_v this_o liquor_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n after_o sunset_n let_v their_o vessel_n hang_v to_o the_o same_o till_o sunrising_n for_o than_o it_o keep_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a all_o the_o day_n after_o for_o that_o which_o be_v tap_v in_o the_o daytime_n be_v not_o so_o delightful_a to_o the_o palate_n but_o be_v flat_a and_o eager_a which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v vinegar_n for_o which_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o liquor_n tara_n or_o terri_n which_o of_o itself_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n they_o make_v another_o sort_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v vraca_n which_o be_v the_o only_a wine_n of_o all_o india_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o strong_a which_o the_o indian_n nevertheless_o drink_v like_o water_n the_o portuguese_n temper_n this_o wine_n by_o put_v stone_a raisin_n into_o the_o vessel_n which_o they_o do_v not_o stop_v close_o but_o leave_v the_o bunghole_n open_a least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o strength_n the_o fat_a shall_v fly_v asunder_o because_o it_o ferment_n like_o boil_a water_n every_o day_n for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o they_o stir_v this_o liquor_n after_o which_o it_o become_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a and_o be_v of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n they_o also_o drink_v abundance_n of_o the_o fresh_a juice_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o coco-nut_n another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n call_v zaguer_n bring_v from_o banda_n and_o the_o molucko_n isle_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n not_o unlike_o the_o coco_n but_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o drink_v especial_o for_o stranger_n for_o it_o not_o only_a occasion_n a_o great_a looseness_n but_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o dead_a palsy_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n beribery_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a strong_a liquor_n like_o brandy_n call_v arack_n make_v of_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o coco-nut_n and_o also_o of_o that_o which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n itself_o which_o they_o burn_v with_o rice_n the_o chineses_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o rice_n adulterate_a the_o same_o by_o put_v into_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o poisonous_a weed_n which_o drive_v upon_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o arack_n receive_v a_o corrode_a heat_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lung_n and_o cause_v consumption_n vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o other_o deadly_a distemper_n especial_o to_o all_o stranger_n that_o drink_v thereof_o the_o hollander_n in_o many_o place_n have_v a_o liquor_n which_o they_o make_v of_o spring-water_n javansagar_n tamarind_v and_o lemon_n which_o they_o put_v all_o together_o in_o a_o vessel_n hoop_v with_o iron_n hoop_n and_o stop_v it_o very_o close_a let_v it_o stand_v twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n whereby_o throw_v the_o dross_n and_o filth_n upward_o it_o become_v a_o most_o excellent_a liquor_n almost_o like_o march_n beer_n moreover_o in_o most_o place_n of_o india_n a_o certain_a liquor_n be_v make_v call_v palipuntz_n which_o by_o some_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n they_o take_v half_a brandy_n and_o half_a water_n into_o which_o they_o put_v nutmeg_n cinnamon_n sugar_n and_o line_n juice_n this_o liquor_n by_o the_o english_a call_v punch_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o european_a body_n if_o drink_v excessive_o for_o it_o occasion_n looseness_n some_o also_o drink_v a_o brewage_n make_v only_o of_o clear_a water_n and_o brown_a sugar_n which_o if_o drink_v in_o hot_a wether_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a but_o be_v much_o temper_v if_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o liquor_n palipuntz_n be_v take_v after_o it_o moreover_o they_o distil_v a_o kind_n
be_v to_o happen_v there_o at_o jembrenata_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o fruit_n call_v nerou_n pandou_n shall_v appear_v constant_o every_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o idol_n that_o at_o sirateni_n about_o the_o forementioned_a time_n there_o grow_v daily_o a_o flower_n out_o of_o a_o stone_n lie_v in_o a_o trough_n full_a of_o water_n before_o the_o idol_n eswara_n the_o pagode_n at_o trisinapoli_n be_v become_v famous_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o image_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v worship_v bramma_n in_o person_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v at_o large_a though_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v and_o eswara_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a numan_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v high_a steeple_n as_o among_o other_o the_o pagode_n near_o tegnepatram_n common_o call_v the_o white_a pagode_n in_o many_o place_n the_o pagode_n be_v build_v in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v without_o window_n or_o holes_n so_o that_o no_o light_n come_v into_o they_o but_o through_o the_o door_n so_o that_o they_o be_v general_o very_o dark_a they_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o walk_n the_o first_o be_v a_o vault_n rest_v on_o stone_n column_n into_o which_o any_o one_o may_v come_v it_o be_v always_o open_a in_o it_o be_v several_a statue_n of_o elephant_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o idol_n who_o be_v often_o draw_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n the_o second_o have_v a_o strong_a gate_n be_v open_a only_a in_o the_o daytime_n but_o the_o brahman_n who_o inhabit_v the_o same_o suffer_v none_o to_o come_v in_o thither_o which_o be_v general_o furnish_v with_o image_n of_o horrid_a shape_v as_o man_n with_o many_o head_n and_o arms._n in_o the_o three_o isle_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a door_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n they_o represent_v their_o god_n wistnow_v or_o mahadeu_n according_a to_o della_n valle_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o small_a stone_n column_n which_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o name_n mahadeu_n among_o the_o indian_n signify_v proper_o great_a god_n who_o virtue_n they_o high_o extol_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v very_o wonderful_a add_v moreover_o that_o while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n he_o daily_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a nay_o that_o his_o image_n still_o grow_v great_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o their_o temple_n they_o also_o represent_v mahadeu_n in_o another_o shape_n of_o crystal_n and_o make_v offering_n at_o his_o fetch_v which_o consist_v in_o milk_n oil_n rice_n and_o the_o like_a they_o also_o represent_v he_o like_o a_o man_n but_o have_v sixteen_o arm_n on_o each_o side_n round_o about_o the_o pagode_n be_v a_o large_a enclose_v plain_o full_a of_o small_a building_n serve_v for_o their_o lesser_a deity_n in_o the_o pagode_n of_o wistnow_v laetsemi_fw-it consort_v to_o wistnow_v have_v a_o chapel_n as_o also_o garrouda_n and_o annemonta_n both_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n the_o image_n garronda_n be_v represent_v like_o a_o man_n with_o wing_n that_o of_o annemonta_fw-mi or_o hanneman_n with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o ape_n on_o the_o forementioned_a plain_n stand_v cistern_n in_o which_o grow_v the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr which_o with_o its_o use_n be_v mention_v before_o they_o never_o go_v on_o these_o plain_n about_o the_o pagode_n but_o always_o with_o their_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o temple_n the_o brahmans_n account_n their_o pagode_n to_o be_v the_o house_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o enter_v into_o they_o with_o great_a reverence_n part_v of_o the_o custom_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o buy_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o as_o also_o part_n of_o the_o sandal_n wood_n benjamin_n and_o long_a pepper_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o money_n that_o be_v coin_v they_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n and_o upon_o certain_a feast-day_n make_v great_a present_n and_o offering_n to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n to_o this_o pagode_v it_o have_v great_a advantage_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a revenue_n which_o arise_v whole_o from_o the_o present_v bring_v thither_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n go_v with_o empty_a hand_n but_o discharge_v their_o promise_n and_o vow_n there_o which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o health_n or_o accomplish_v any_o business_n eswara_n the_o manner_n of_o worship_v wistnow_v and_o eswara_n they_o seldom_o have_v any_o public_a meeting_n in_o their_o pagode_n nor_o any_o set-day_n for_o worship_n but_o frequen_o carry_v die_v image_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n on_o their_o shoulder_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n they_o carry_v eswara_n about_o every_o month_n on_o the_o amawasi_fw-la or_o first_o day_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n that_o of_o wistnow_v they_o be_v carry_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o image_n be_v place_v on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n with_o his_o fore_a foot_n raise_v and_o his_o hinder_a leg_n stand_v on_o a_o plank_n and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o several_a man_n before_o the_o horse_n they_o bear_v light_v torch_n and_o umbrella_n over_o its_o head_n near_o the_o horse_n stand_v one_o who_o constant_o fan_n the_o image_n to_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o return_v it_o to_o the_o old_a place_n in_o the_o pagode_n again_o where_o some_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n dance_v before_o the_o image_n while_o other_o sing_v anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o idol_n play_v on_o cymbal_n and_o beat_v on_o drum_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o devote_v young_a virgin_n to_o the_o pagode_n after_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o spend_v their_o life_n only_o in_o dance_v before_o their_o god_n to_o who_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o acceptable_a that_o they_o shall_v merit_v heaven_n by_o it_o each_o person_n also_o according_a to_o his_o sect_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o eight_o commandment_n of_o internal_a religion_n study_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o his_o idol_n bestow_v on_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v best_a please_v to_o it_o the_o wistnowa_n strew_v their_o image_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o wistnow_v with_o flower_n put_v rich_a clothes_n on_o it_o adorn_v with_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o men._n but_o their_o god_n eswara_n they_o affirm_v delight_n in_o something_o else_o viz._n to_o be_v wash_v constant_o with_o sweet_a water_n which_o his_o worshipper_n be_v no_o way_n negligent_a in_o perform_v but_o continual_o wash_v the_o aforesaid_a deity_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_a water_n they_o also_o carry_v these_o image_n every_o year_n on_o their_o festival_n day_n through_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o their_o city_n in_o a_o wagon_n as_o high_a and_o large_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n those_o which_o draw_v it_o be_v fisherman_n and_o the_o like_a mean_a people_n accompany_v by_o a_o a_o great_a number_n of_o divers_a tribe_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n observe_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o image_n of_o wistnow_v every_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n on_o a_o wooden_a horse_n where_o they_o let_v loose_v a_o ram_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v as_o he_o run_v as_o also_o a_o fox_n which_o they_o strive_v to_o destroy_v with_o their_o club_n but_o he_o common_o escape_v they_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o carry_v the_o image_n home_o again_o through_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o abundance_n of_o people_n carry_v light_v torch_n and_o at_o last_o set_v it_o in_o the_o old_a place_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o show_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n eswara_n by_o carry_v of_o his_o image_n into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o on_o the_o twelve_o though_o not_o on_o horseback_n but_o only_o on_o man_n shoulder_n dewi_n the_o feast_n gawri_n dewi_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o january_n all_o the_o marry_v woman_n of_o the_o brahman_n keep_v a_o feast_n call_v gawri_n dewi_n and_o by_o the_o seiva_n maha_n secti_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o parvati_n to_o obtain_v long_a life_n for_o their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v widow_n this_o feast_n last_v ten_o day_n and_o be_v keep_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o woman_n make_v a_o image_n of_o meal_n rice_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o red_a grain_n for_o
by_o the_o brahmans_fw-mi soul_n the_o brahmans_n belief_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o brahman_n believe_v that_o each_o man_n have_v have_v a_o life_n before_o this_o present_a and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o meet_v withal_o in_o this_o whither_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v either_o a_o reward_n or_o punishment_n for_o his_o work_n in_o the_o former_a so_o likewise_o they_o maintain_v that_o no_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a work_n in_o this_o life_n but_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n in_o his_o former_a life_n and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v good_a in_o this_o life_n shall_v meet_v with_o a_o reward_n proportionable_a in_o that_o to_o come_v and_o notwithstanding_o few_o see_v any_o probability_n by_o their_o good_a work_n to_o attain_v to_o or_o merit_n wemcontam_n that_o be_v heaven_n or_o a_o place_n of_o everlasting_a happiness_n because_o that_o be_v only_o appoint_v for_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o wistnow_n and_o eswara_n and_o find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o these_o perfection_n require_v thereto_o yet_o they_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v invent_v several_a mean_n whereby_o they_o allege_v the_o remission_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v obtain_v nay_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_o zealous_a that_o they_o undertake_v to_o do_v more_o than_o their_o vedam_n require_v of_o they_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o live_v a_o more_o perfect_a life_n in_o hope_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a place_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o many_o undergo_v great_a hardship_n torture_n and_o punish_v themselves_o divers_a way_n some_o wear_a iron_n collars_z about_o their_o neck_n of_o twenty_o four_o pound_n weight_n in_o form_n of_o a_o grate_n four_o foot_n square_a other_o have_v iron_n chain_n make_v fast_o about_o their_o leg_n at_o one_o end_n carrying_z the_o other_o on_o their_o shoulder_n some_o also_o go_v on_o wooden_a clog_n full_a of_o iron_n pin_n which_o be_v so_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o they_o can_v go_v upon_o they_o many_o other_o there_o be_v who_o chain_n themselves_o by_o the_o leg_n to_o a_o tree_n resolve_v there_o to_o end_v their_o life_n some_o also_o lock_v themselves_o up_o in_o little_a square_a house_n or_o rather_o cage_n build_v on_o two_o image_n of_o the_o idol_n mahadeu_n with_o intention_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o endure_v great_a hardship_n partly_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o many_o lamp_n which_o they_o burn_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o room_n which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o can_v but_o just_a sit_v in_o they_o with_o their_o leg_n across_o under_o they_o on_o the_o floor_n other_o hang_v a_o considerable_a time_n on_o a_o cross_a piece_n of_o timber_n by_o a_o iron_n hook_v drive_v into_o their_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n whilst_o with_o a_o shield_n and_o sword_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o fence_v in_o the_o air_n and_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n other_o wound_n and_o kill_v themselves_o before_o the_o idol_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v to_o paradise_n leap_v into_o the_o river_n ganges_n across_o which_o they_o swim_v several_a time_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o crocodile_n all_o those_o people_n that_o torture_n themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v fakyr_n or_o beg_v monk_n of_o which_o some_o that_o go_v stark_o naked_a neither_o set_v nor_o lay_v themselves_o down_o to_o sleep_v at_o no_o time_n but_o when_o they_o will_v rest_v themselves_o or_o sleep_n they_o tie_v a_o rope_n to_o a_o house_n or_o tree_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n at_o one_o end_n on_o which_o only_o lean_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o head_n they_o sleep_v follower_n place_n account_v holy_a and_o visit_v by_o the_o brahmans_n follower_n beside_o these_o mean_n the_o brahman_n have_v invent_v several_a other_o for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o purify_v themselves_o viz._n to_o visit_v such_o holy_a place_n as_o be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a and_o holy_a whereof_o be_v six_o viz._n ayot-ja_a matura_fw-la casi_n canje_n awentecapouri_n and_o dwaraweti_n many_o thing_n they_o relate_v of_o these_o place_n viz._n that_o all_o those_o which_o die_v in_o the_o casi_n shall_v immediate_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n but_o those_o that_o die_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n shall_v go_v to_o bramma_n and_o there_o have_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o world_n again_o to_o be_v transmigrate_v into_o one_o or_o other_o body_n but_o if_o they_o have_v live_v out_o their_o time_n and_o have_v die_v twice_o than_o they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o not_o return_v again_o into_o this_o world_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o die_v only_o in_o the_o holy_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o undoubted_o go_v to_o heaven_n these_o place_n have_v each_o their_o limit_n but_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n for_o that_o of_o casi_n be_v but_o a_o mile_n that_o of_o ayot-ja_a twelve_o league_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o die_v in_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o none_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o a_o long_a desire_n of_o salvation_n to_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o life_n there_o except_o at_o preyaga_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v these_o place_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v describe_v after_o this_o manner_n ayot-ja_a lie_v twelve_o league_n northward_o from_o casi_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o wistnow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ram._n in_o matura_fw-la near_o agra_n the_o great_a mogul_n court_n wistnow_v come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cristna_n casi_n otherwise_o call_v waranasi_n lie_v in_o bengala_n near_o the_o kiver_n ganges_n twelve_o league_n from_o ayot-ja_a and_o twelve_o from_o preyaga_n be_v situate_a twelve_o league_n high_o up_o the_o ganges_n then_o casi_n and_o near_o to_o the_o city_n agra_n where_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o ganges_n unite_n be_v account_v so_o holy_a that_o the_o heathen_n believe_v those_o which_o die_v in_o this_o water_n to_o be_v certain_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n because_o as_o they_o say_v all_o those_o which_o die_v there_o be_v happy_a the_o city_n canje_n or_o cansjewaram_n a_o great_a and_o well_o know_v city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n have_v many_o pagode_n and_o be_v therefore_o account_v very_o holy_a awentecapouri_n or_o awenteutica_n be_v a_o city_n lie_v northward_o from_o agra_n dwaraka_fw-mi or_o dwaraweti_n former_o lay_v near_o zurratte_n but_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o place_n they_o relate_v that_o cristna_n die_v and_o that_o his_o body_n when_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v go_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v also_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o sjangernata_n or_o prousotamai_n a_o place_n near_o bengala_n wherefore_o they_o account_v the_o pagode_n sjangernata_n to_o be_v very_o holy_a the_o visit_n of_o these_o holy_a place_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o also_o ascribe_v so_o great_a a_o power_n thereto_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o they_o only_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v obtain_v pardon_n wherefore_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v religious_a read_v over_o the_o name_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n therefore_o those_o that_o can_v go_v to_o casi_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n content_v themselves_o only_o with_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o they_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o feast_n and_o wash_v their_o body_n with_o salt_n water_n also_o merit_v remission_n of_o sin_n also_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o pagode_n rammeswara_n by_o the_o malabar_v call_v rammanatakovil_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o sea-water_n that_o flow_v by_o this_o pagode_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o fit_a to_o wash_v in_o the_o like_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ganges_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bengala_n which_o dwell_v about_o it_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o bring_v all_o die_a person_n thither_o and_o put_v one_o half_a of_o their_o body_n into_o it_o to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n but_o all_o person_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o wash_v themselves_o therein_o without_o pay_v tribute_n to_o those_o king_n
person_n of_o quality_n drink_v be_v persian_a wine_n they_o also_o drink_v spirit_n distil_v out_o of_o date_n and_o sugar_n also_o palm-wine_n call_v terri_n or_o tori_n which_o they_o drink_v when_o fresh_o tap_v out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n mogollan_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o mogollan_n the_o habit_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o make_v either_o of_o cotton-linen_n or_o silk_n or_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n each_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n their_o coat_n call_v cabaya_n be_v narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o close_o about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n their_o breeches_n hang_v in_o divers_a pleit_n down_o to_o their_o foot_n their_o shoe_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n either_o of_o leather_n or_o rich_a silk_n they_o tread_v down_o at_o the_o heel_n that_o they_o may_v pull_v they_o off_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n when_o they_o go_v into_o their_o temple_n or_o house_n or_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o floor_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a carpet_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v turban_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n general_o make_v of_o fine_a white_a or_o red_a callico_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o when_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o about_o their_o shoulder_n both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a wear_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cloak_n a_o yellow_a red_a green_a white_z or_o other_o colour_a cloth_n call_v pomery_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o rain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o over_o it_o another_o small_a white_a linen_n one_o pleited_a person_n of_o quality_n wear_v a_o short_a sword_n or_o dagger_n by_o their_o side_n the_o hilt_n and_o scabbard_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o often_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n this_o weapon_n they_o call_v ginda_n or_o kitteren_n the_o woman_n common_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o also_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n pendant_n and_o armlet_n each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n india_n christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o india_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o india_n be_v many_o christian_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o jew_n and_o native_a heathen_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n reside_v among_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v thomist_n or_o follower_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v armenian_n abyssine_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o a_o peculiar_a sect._n in_o zurratte_n be_v a_o sect_n or_o tribe_n of_o heathen_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v guenure_n the_o persian_n atexperes_n zarduxt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n and_o the_o indian_n persi_fw-la which_o name_v they_o give_v themselves_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n out_o of_o persia_n thus_o much_o concern_v india_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a run_v through_o all_o the_o province_n in_o order_n into_o which_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o groat_n mogol_n otherwise_o hindostan_n or_o indostan_n kingdom_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o mogor_n which_o for_o its_o bigness_n and_o power_n over_o the_o substitute_n kingdom_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o empire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o ganges_n in_o the_o south_n it_o verge_n with_o one_o part_n at_o the_o ocean_n and_o with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n in_o the_o north_n it_o border_n at_o usbeck_n the_o mountain_n of_o tibeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o srinagar_n caparangue_n and_o radock_n and_o last_o in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o neckbal_n edward_n terry_n make_v this_o kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maug_n or_o mavy_a in_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o tartary_n texeira_n conterminate_v the_o same_o on_o one_o side_n only_o with_o the_o indus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o ganges_n according_a to_o peruschi_n the_o mogul_n kingdom_n be_v proper_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n just_a like_o the_o holy_a land_n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n other_o as_o bulaye_n le_fw-fr gouze_n and_o daviti_n bind_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o at_o samarcan_a in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o great_a indian_a sea_n diu_n and_o damaon_n both_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegou_n edrabat_fw-la and_o thebet_fw-la in_o the_o west_n at_o agemistan_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o schach_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a boundary_n ascribe_v to_o this_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a lose_n of_o old_a and_o take_v in_o of_o new_a province_n anno_fw-la 1582._o the_o mogul_n dominion_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n now_o call_v cumae_n which_o separate_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v at_o calcutta_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n along_o cambaya_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o bengala_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n indus_n and_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n comprise_v within_o these_o bound_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v inward_a india_n or_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n otherwise_o indostan_n or_o hindostan_n 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haiacan_a or_o bolochi_n buckar_n tatta_n soret_n jesselmeera_fw-mi attak_n peniab_n chismeere_v banchish_n jengapore_n delii_n bando_n malway_n gwaliar_n ayra_n sanbat_n bakar_n chytor_n guzarat_n chandis_fw-la berar_n narvar_n nagrakat_n siba_n cacares_n gor_o petan_n canduana_n patna_n jesuat_fw-la mevat_fw-la udessa_n and_o prugale_n a_o province_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soubach_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n between_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n extend_v a_o vast_a way_n southerly_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n there_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n in_o hindostan_n kingdom_n bengala_n a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v store_v with_o rich_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cotton_n indigo_n and_o the_o like_a this_o spacious_a country_n possess_v fruitful_a plain_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o great_a
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of_o attack_z the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n name_n the_o name_n the_o next_o be_v the_o province_n of_o penjab_n or_o pangab_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v five_o water_n for_o its_o situation_n between_o five_o stream_n viz._n the_o ravy_n behat_fw-la obcan_n wiby_n and_o sinde_v or_o sindar_n all_o which_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o indus_n and_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n somewhat_o southward_o from_o lahor_n lahor_n the_o city_n of_o lahor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o terry_n be_v lahor_n but_o other_o affirm_v lahor_n to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o ancient_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a town_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a either_o in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n to_o agra_n it_o lie_v in_o 35_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n northern_a elevation_n and_o have_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v street_n the_o air_n in_o and_o 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pass_v through_o the_o last_o you_o come_v to_o two_o part_a way_n the_o one_o lead_v to_o the_o durbar_n or_o joreo_n where_o the_o king_n appear_v daily_o before_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o diwanchane_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hall_n wherein_o he_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o night_n viz._n from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o eleven_o with_o his_o omrahs_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v engrave_v the_o image_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n as_o schach_n selim_n the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n son_n sit_v on_o a_o rich_a carpet_n under_o a_o costly_a throne_n with_o his_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n do_v have_fw-mi schach_n or_o daniel_n and_o schach_n morat_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o opposite_a to_o he_o emorza_n sheriff_n elder_a brother_n to_o chan_n asorn_v with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n the_o river_n rawy_a which_o spring_v out_o of_o mount_n caximir_n and_o run_v through_o the_o same_o with_o several_a 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texeira_n tell_v we_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o according_a to_o herbert_n in_o 41_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o agra_n jarrich_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syranacar_n both_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o country_n itself_o lie_v in_o 30_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o lake_n or_o pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n navigable_a for_o great_a ship_n yet_o not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o pleasant_a artificial_a island_n with_o a_o royal_a banqueting-house_n therein_o whither_o as_o jarrick_n affirm_v the_o king_n resort_v when_o he_o intend_v to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o catch_v of_o wild_a goose_n and_o swan_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o also_o through_o the_o country_n glide_v the_o stream_n behat_fw-la or_o bhad_n which_o by_o its_o trend_n or_o meeandr_a bay_n make_v many_o island_n and_o at_o last_o unite_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o jahor_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o as_o other_o say_v with_o the_o ganges_n which_o last_o be_v somewhat_o improbable_a because_o of_o its_o distance_n towards_o the_o east_n another_o river_n call_v chanab_n by_o jarrick_n chenao_n and_o by_o terry_o nilab_n have_v also_o its_o original_n in_o this_o country_n unite_v itself_o likewise_o with_o the_o indus_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o rice_n wheat_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o also_o have_v plenty_n of_o grass_n wood_n garden_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o root_n of_o their_o mulberry-tree_n they_o plant_v vine_n water_n this_o country_n former_o lie_v under_o water_n the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n make_v mention_n that_o this_o country_n be_v former_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a ancient_a man_n call_v cacheb_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o baramoule_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v incredible_a yet_o not_o but_o that_o this_o country_n be_v former_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o through_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o impossible_a the_o mountain_n be_v so_o very_o high_a and_o broad_a rather_o a_o earthquake_n to_o which_o this_o place_n be_v very_a subject_n open_v the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n but_o however_o it_o be_v drain_v situation_n it_o be_v extent_n and_o situation_n caximir_n be_v no_o more_o a_o lake_n but_o at_o present_a a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n about_o eighteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o broad_a interlace_v with_o many_o little_a hill_n it_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o indostan_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o lahor_n and_o enclose_v by_o mount_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o
with_o watercourse_n channel_n and_o some_o little_a lake_n and_o rivulet_n and_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o european_a tree_n and_o flower_n as_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n apricock_n nut_n and_o vine_n abundance_n european_a plant_n and_o herb_n here_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o private_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v musk-melon_n patequos_n or_o water-melon_n beet_n radish_n most_o of_o our_o potherb_n and_o some_o which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o these_o fruit_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o in_o europe_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o gardener_n than_o the_o soil_n wherefore_o the_o mogul_n have_v not_o improper_o call_v this_o country_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n neither_o do_v the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n without_o just_a reason_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v it_o from_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o son_n schach_n selim_n be_v so_o much_o take_v therewith_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o forsake_v it_o often_o say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v all_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o than_o cachemire_n when_o oranchzef_n come_v anno_fw-la 1664._o from_o deli_n to_o recreate_v himself_o in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n all_o the_o poet_n strive_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o make_v verse_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o same_o which_o oranchzef_n receive_v reward_v the_o author_n of_o they_o very_o bountiful_o cachemire_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lake_n of_o cachemire_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v without_o wall_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o barren_a field_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o mountain_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o semicircle_n about_o a_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o lake_n be_v make_v by_o run_a 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be_v very_o stately_a of_o large_a stone_n with_o two_o column_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a temple_n which_o schach_n jehan_n cause_v to_o be_v ruin_v the_o value_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o of_o what_o species_n they_o be_v unless_o marble_n or_o porphyry_n most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n two_o story_n high_a not_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o old_a ruine_a deuras_n or_o temple_n but_o for_o the_o cheapness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v fetch_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n along_o a_o little_a river_n the_o house_n build_v along_o the_o river_n side_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o garden_n which_o have_v a_o prospect_n on_o the_o water_n the_o other_o house_n that_o do_v not_o stand_v near_o the_o river_n have_v garden_n also_o and_o many_o of_o they_o a_o little_a channel_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n into_o which_o they_o can_v row_v from_o their_o house_n in_o small_a boat_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o on_o the_o top_n a_o mosque_n with_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o mountain_n harry_n porbet_n that_o be_v green_a mountain_n opposite_a to_o this_o appear_v another_o mountain_n be_v also_o crown_v with_o a_o mosque_n and_o likewise_o a_o ancient_a structure_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o deura_n or_o pagode_n but_o it_o be_v call_v tack_v souliman_n that_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o solomon_n because_o as_o the_o mahometans_n say_v solomon_n build_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o cachemire_n spring_n a_o wonderful_a spring_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n cachemire_n a_o spring_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n work_v wonder_n as_o the_o mahometans_n affirm_v in_o may_v when_o the_o snow_n melt_v on_o the_o mountain_n viz._n it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n after_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n its_o course_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a and_o after_o a_o month_n time_n it_o stop_v altogether_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n when_o it_o overflow_v like_o other_o spring_n the_o heathen_n have_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o this_o spring_n a_o little_a deura_n or_o pagode_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o idol_n wherefore_o they_o have_v call_v it_o send_v brary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v water_n of_o brary_n whither_o many_o people_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bath_n themselves_o many_o strange_a relation_n they_o give_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o spring_n the_o mountain_n at_o who_o foot_n it_o spring_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n like_o a_o plain_n somewhat_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a on_o the_o top_n the_o north_n side_n have_v some_o verdure_n but_o quick_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n influence_n the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o west_n be_v shade_v with_o tree_n and_o bramble_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o highway_n be_v a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o cachemire_n and_o at_o present_a of_o the_o great_a mogul_n call_v achiavela_fw-mi the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n run_v round_o about_o the_o structure_n and_o through_o all_o the_o garden_n in_o many_o little_a channel_n this_o spring_n boil_v with_o such_o great_a force_n out_o
they_o make_v they_o of_o two_o several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n namely_o inland_a wool_n which_o be_v much_o soft_a than_o the_o spanish_a and_o another_o sort_n of_o wool_n or_o rather_o hair_n call_v touz_v which_o grow_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o wild_a goat_n which_o breed_v in_o tibet_n these_o last_o be_v much_o dear_a than_o the_o first_o the_o hair_n of_o beaver_n not_o exceed_v it_o in_o softness_n but_o it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o moth_n and_o worm_n if_o not_o beat_v and_o air_v they_o be_v much_o wear_v by_o the_o great_a omrahs_n who_o give_v for_o some_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o nay_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ropias_n each_o ropia_n be_v 2_o s._n 2_o d._n whenas_o those_o make_v of_o inland_a wool_n cost_v not_o above_o fifty_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n govern_v former_o over_o all_o the_o mountain_n which_o extend_v to_o tartary_n and_o over_o all_o indostan_n quite_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ceilon_n the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n make_v mention_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o gammon_n cachguer_n and_o serenaguer_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o heathen_n till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v institute_v so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o saracen_n mogul_n caximir_n conquer_v by_o the_o mogul_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n the_o great_a mogul_n keep_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o caximir_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a king_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o none_o till_o anno_fw-la 1665._o that_o ecbar_n conquer_v the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o difference_n and_o maintain_v war_n one_o against_o another_o for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o have_v master_v it_o because_o caximir_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n at_o present_a caximir_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v call_v diaretcan_n send_v thither_o by_o oranchzef_n moreover_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbar_n take_v this_o country_n by_o force_n from_o the_o last_o king_n justef_n chan_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n viz._n when_o ecbar_n be_v about_o to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maurenahar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o caximir_n lie_v between_o be_v prepare_v to_o prevent_v he_o he_o send_v alli_n myrza_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o come_v to_o lahor_n and_o bring_v his_o son_n with_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o receive_v with_o as_o much_o kindness_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o friend_n who_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o country_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n on_o a_o uncertain_a war_n he_o will_v not_o only_o 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which_o be_v opposite_a to_o a_o square_a interlace_v with_o several_a brook_n of_o water_n and_o spring_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o guard_n the_o king_n send_v they_o all_o their_o victual_n ready_a dress_v which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o reverence_n repeat_v three_o several_a time_n the_o taslin_n or_o thanks_o and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o head_n turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o king_n lodging_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o more_o divan_n and_o tent_n erect_v in_o several_a place_n which_o be_v the_o apartment_n of_o divers_a officer_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o carcanays_n which_o be_v shop_n wherein_o handicraftman_n follow_v several_a employment_n as_o embroiderer_n goldsmith_n painter_n tailor_n shoemaker_n and_o silkweaver_n each_o in_o a_o peculiar_a shop_n all_o these_o tradesman_n come_v every_o morning_n to_o work_v in_o this_o carcanays_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o day_n return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o evening_n each_o man_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_a none_o aim_v to_o be_v high_a than_o their_o condition_n have_v allot_v they_o for_o a_o tailor_n breed_v his_o son_n a_o tailor_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n and_o no_o person_n converse_v with_o any_o man_n but_o those_o of_o his_o own_o trade_n which_o custom_n be_v punctual_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o by_o their_o law_n but_o also_o among_o the_o mahometans_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o beautiful_a virgin_n live_v unmarried_a when_o as_o they_o may_v match_v to_o the_o raise_v their_o fortune_n if_o their_o parent_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o marry_v a_o man_n of_o another_o trade_n or_o quality_n which_o they_o account_v mean_a than_o they_o after_o have_v pass_v all_o these_o place_n before_o mention_v you_o come_v to_o the_o amaca_n which_o be_v a_o large_a square_n with_o piazzaes_n which_o have_v no_o house_n over_o they_o but_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n with_o a_o little_a door_n or_o gate_n through_o which_o you_o walk_v out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o beyond_o the_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o this_o square_a you_o come_v to_o a_o large_a divan_n which_o be_v all_o open_a towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v call_v nagar-canay_a because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o trumpeter_n or_o rather_o cymbal-player_n be_v who_o in_o their_o turn_v play_v both_o day_n and_o night_n but_o this_o seem_v at_o first_o a_o strange_a sound_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o there_o be_v sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o these_o trumpeter_n and_o as_o many_o cimbal-player_n who_o play_v all_o together_o they_o have_v trumpet_n which_o they_o call_v carna_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o a_o open_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o foot_n diameter_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v cymbal_n of_o copper_n or_o iron_n half_o a_o yard_n wide_a from_o whence_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o noise_n which_o they_o make_v their_o sound_n be_v so_o harsh_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o stranger_n and_o so_o loud_a that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o yet_o custom_n make_v it_o pleasant_a especial_o in_o the_o night_n when_o it_o be_v hear_v at_o a_o distance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n wherefore_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o play_v be_v place_v on_o high_a at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o king_n lodging_n opposite_a to_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o court_n over_o which_o this_o nagar-canay_a be_v keep_v be_v a_o spacious_a hall_n build_v on_o several_a high_a column_n and_o open_a on_o three_o side_n all_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o court._n the_o pillar_n and_o floor_n of_o this_o hall_n be_v gild_v and_o paint_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o separate_v this_o hall_n from_o the_o seraglio_n be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o broad_a window_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n with_o some_o of_o his_o son_n by_o his_o side_n and_o some_o eunuch_n stand_v near_o he_o who_o either_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o he_o with_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n or_o cool_v he_o with_o great_a fan_n whilst_o other_o in_o other_o posture_n wait_v to_o receive_v his_o command_n below_o he_o stand_v all_o the_o omrahs_n rajas_n and_o ambassador_n with_o cast-down_a eye_n and_o their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n below_o these_o stand_v the_o mansebdar_n or_o inferior_a omrahs_n in_o the_o same_o humble_a posture_n whilst_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o people_n in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n give_v audience_n to_o all_o person_n every_o day_n about_o noon_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o great_a hall_n be_v call_v amcas_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o audience_n during_o the_o forementioned_a assembly_n the_o king_n to_o recreate_v himself_o cause_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o his_o best_a horse_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o before_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v which_o he_o also_o do_v by_o his_o best_a elephant_n which_o be_v wash_v and_o colour_v black_a all_o over_o except_z two_o broad_a red_a stroke_n which_o run_v from_o their_o head_n cross_v their_o back_n unite_v near_o the_o tail_n the_o elephant_n at_o that_o time_n also_o be_v rich_o caparison_v with_o embroider_a clothes_n and_o two_o silver_n bell_n which_o hang_v on_o each_o side_n by_o a_o thick_a silver_n chain_n which_o lie_v cross_v their_o back_n and_o have_v large_a and_o curious_a cow_n tail_n bring_v from_o tibet_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n moreover_o two_o lesser_a elephant_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o side_n as_o if_o their_o slave_n and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o big_a these_o mighty_a great_a beast_n as_o if_o proud_a of_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n walk_v very_o stately_a and_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o rider_n of_o they_o sit_v on_o their_o shoulder_n prick_v they_o into_o the_o skin_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o make_v they_o bow_v their_o knee_n throw_v their_o nose_n up_o in_o the_o air_n and_o make_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o noise_n which_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o taslin_n or_o salute_n after_o the_o elephant_n they_o bring_v out_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n as_o the_o nilgaux_n or_o grey_a ox_n a_o sort_n of_o elands_n rhinocerot_n and_o great_a buffalo_n from_o bengala_n to_o fight_v with_o their_o great_a horn_n against_o a_o lion_n or_o tiger_n tame_a leopard_n or_o panther_n with_o which_o the_o king_n go_v a_o hunt_n this_o do_v they_o lead_v by_o the_o king_n greyhound_n send_v he_o from_o usbeck_n last_o divers_a bird_n of_o prey_n among_o which_o some_o be_v teach_v to_o seize_v on_o a_o hare_n jeminy_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n jeminy_n the_o river_n jeminy_n by_o pliny_n and_o herbert_n call_v jomanes_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n hynamanes_n take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n run_v through_o and_o by_o agra_n from_o whence_o it_o glide_v with_o many_o trend_a bay_n to_o piage_n where_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o ganges_n baxama_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n baxama_n there_o grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n call_v baxama_n with_o such_o a_o poisonous_a root_n that_o it_o immediate_o kill_v those_o who_o eat_v thereof_o but_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v nirabix_n or_o according_a to_o thevet_n rabuxot_n expel_v the_o poison_n and_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o root_n yet_o thevet_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o island_n queixom_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o poisonous_a that_o it_o immediate_o kill_v those_o that_o taste_v thereof_o the_o same_o power_n he_o say_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v if_o any_o person_n lie_v under_o it_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o thevet_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o root_n in_o other_o country_n be_v a_o expeller_n of_o poison_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o moor_n as_o heathen_n be_v valiant_a soldier_n and_o good_a horseman_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n lance_n dagger_n and_o steel_v plate_n call_v checharany_n two_o inch_n broad_a and_o round_o like_o a_o dish_n they_o carry_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o under_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o put_v one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o fore_a finger_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n which_o turn_v several_a time_n they_o throw_v it_o at_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v either_o on_o their_o arm_n or_o leg_n it_o certain_o cut_v off_o the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o weapon_n which_o the_o most_o
which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_v the_o great_a mogul_n son_n besiege_a this_o city_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n the_o portuguese_n possess_v several_a isle_n near_o daman_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o salsette_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v choura_n of_o daman_n southwards_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n call_v dary_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o bay_n kielme_n mahi_n so_o call_v from_o two_o village_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o name_v kielme_n and_o the_o other_o mahi_n and_o beyond_o they_o appear_v the_o city_n bazaim_v bazaim_v the_o city_n bazaim_v sixty_o league_n southward_o from_o deman_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n lie_v the_o city_n bazaim_v which_o mercator_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o borace_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n the_o way_n between_o bazaim_n can_v be_v travel_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a large_a have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o whole_a coast_n produce_v much_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n oil_n and_o coco-nut_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n many_o house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o none_o have_v since_o be_v build_v on_o the_o main_a continent_n near_o the_o island_n salsette_n de_fw-fr bazaim_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o fort_n call_v manora_n and_o also_o a_o village_n with_o many_o hamlet_n near_o it_o â—â—_o bay_fw-mi end_n stadt_n dabul_n gelegen_o â—â—de_v noorder_n breetsâ—â—â—_n asserim_n the_o rock_n asserim_n the_o fortress_n or_o rock_n of_o asserim_n lie_v up_o some_o league_n far_o into_o the_o country_n up_o 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ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n because_o the_o sea_n rise_v flow_v up_o above_o five_o league_n and_o at_o low_a tide_n you_o be_v force_v to_o wade_v through_o two_o or_o three_o deep_a place_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v venture_v to_o wade_v through_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tide_n he_o will_v undoubted_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o the_o water_n flow_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o high_a than_o ordinary_a for_o it_o observe_v no_o rule_n but_o rise_v and_o fall_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o carry_v and_o wash_v away_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o such_o force_n that_o a_o elephant_n can_v withstand_v the_o same_o nor_o all_o his_o weight_n prevent_v he_o from_o be_v carry_v away_o wherefore_o all_o traveller_n wait_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o wade_v through_o the_o same_o viz._n when_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a which_o be_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o may_v go_v over_o it_o in_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n without_o any_o danger_n coach_n be_v common_o hold_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o wave_n those_o that_o go_v on_o foot_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a and_o tie_v up_o their_o clothes_n carry_v they_o on_o their_o shoulder_n many_o time_n a_o whole_a caravan_n with_o abundance_n of_o people_n travel_v over_o the_o same_o some_o in_o coach_n some_o in_o wagon_n some_o on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n stark_o naked_a account_v it_o neither_o shameful_a nor_o immodest_a the_o soil_n between_o both_o viz._n between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o city_n cambaya_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o be_v not_o overflow_v though_o plain_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v excellent_a water_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n where_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a pool_n of_o water_n in_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o big_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n have_v enough_o to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o year_n in_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v a_o certain_a rainy_a season_n or_o winter_n viz._n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o end_v in_o september_n if_o it_o rain_n out_o of_o the_o season_n it_o be_v unusual_a but_o betoken_v a_o fruitful_a year_n for_o in_o the_o other_o eight_o month_n the_o wether_n be_v so_o serene_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cloud_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n neither_o do_v it_o rain_n constant_o during_o the_o forementioned_a four_o month_n as_o in_o goa_n but_o
then_o consult_v with_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n about_o name_v of_o the_o child_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o mother_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n give_v the_o child_n its_o name_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n which_o do_v the_o mother_n and_o father_n take_v the_o child_n follow_v the_o daroo_n to_o the_o eggaree_n or_o temple_n where_o the_o priest_n take_v clear_a water_n which_o he_o stir_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v near_o yesd_v in_o persia_n call_v holma_n on_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v the_o sun_n never_o make_v any_o shadow_n and_o at_o last_o take_v up_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o say_a water_n sprinkle_v the_o child_n therewith_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v cleanse_v the_o child_n from_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n uncleanness_n which_o say_v he_o leave_v the_o infant_n with_o the_o parent_n when_o the_o child_n be_v attain_v to_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o its_o age_n and_o 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also_o give_v he_o a_o girdle_n make_v of_o camel_n hair_n by_o they_o call_v cushee_n which_o the_o youth_n must_v never_o leave_v off_o after_o all_o this_o the_o daroo_n say_v this_o prayer_n follow_v god_n grant_v that_o you_o may_v be_v a_o faithful_a maintainer_n all_o your_o life_n of_o the_o persian_a religion_n of_o which_o your_o habit_n be_v a_o efficient_a badge_n and_o never_o believe_v any_o other_o law_n but_o that_o which_o zertoo_v bring_v with_o he_o from_o heaven_n moreover_o that_o you_o may_v always_o remain_v constant_a in_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o fire_n neither_o eat_v the_o meat_n of_o other_o nor_o drink_v out_o of_o their_o cup_n but_o undefiled_a preserve_v the_o ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o do_v the_o youth_n pass_v for_o a_o real_a persian_a and_o one_o of_o their_o sect._n they_o have_v five_o different_a kind_n of_o marriage_n among_o they_o which_o have_v each_o their_o proper_a name_n marriage_n their_o marriage_n the_o first_o call_v shausan_n be_v a_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o another_o during_o their_o minority_n which_o the_o parent_n manage_v among_o themselves_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o child_n this_o sort_n of_o marry_v be_v high_o esteem_v among_o they_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o marry_v shall_v undoubted_o go_v direct_o to_o paradise_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o marry_v call_v chockerson_n be_v when_o a_o widow_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n the_o three_o name_v codesherahassan_n be_v when_o a_o woman_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o man_n herself_o the_o four_o name_v ectsan_n be_v when_o a_o youth_n or_o maid_n die_v after_o have_v be_v betroth_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o give_v another_o youth_n or_o maid_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o decease_a because_o they_o account_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o make_v man_n happy_a in_o the_o other_o world_n person_n of_o quality_n common_o marry_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o with_o their_o money_n they_o purchase_v such_o as_o will_v undertake_v such_o a_o marriage_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o five_o name_v ceterson_n be_v when_o a_o father_n have_v no_o son_n but_o have_v a_o daughter_n marry_a who_o have_v son_n take_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v his_o real_a son_n and_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n as_o his_o own_o child_n for_o they_o esteem_v a_o man_n most_o miserable_a who_o have_v no_o child_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n place_n their_o burying_n place_n their_o burying-place_n be_v build_v round_o a_o good_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n pretty_a broad_a and_o pave_v with_o freestone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o be_v a_o deep_a well_o into_o which_o drop_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o body_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v hang_v round_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o open_a air._n these_o burying-place_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o stand_v some_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o the_o one_o be_v appoint_v for_o those_o that_o have_v live_v pious_o and_o honest_o and_o the_o other_o for_o those_o that_o have_v live_v vicious_o and_o wicked_o and_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v crime_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o whilst_o they_o live_v when_o any_o person_n among_o they_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n they_o send_v for_o a_o herbood_a or_o priest_n who_o whisper_v this_o follow_a prayer_n in_o the_o die_a person_n be_v ear_n viz._n o_o lord_n thou_o have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o sin_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o person_n have_v sin_v thou_o have_v command_v we_o to_o do_v good_a yet_o this_o person_n have_v do_v ill_o thou_o have_v command_v we_o to_o worship_v thou_o yet_o this_o person_n have_v neglect_v it_o but_o nevertheless_o good_a lord_n pardon_v his_o crime_n and_o offence_n solemnity_n their_o funeral_n solemnity_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o breath_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o priest_n keep_v ten_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o same_o and_o command_v the_o nicesselar_n or_o bearer_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o on_o a_o iron_n bier_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o law_n they_o may_v not_o touch_v any_o dead_a corpse_n with_o wood_n because_o it_o be_v a_o material_a with_o which_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o worship_v moreover_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v because_o the_o grave_a according_a to_o their_o opinion_n must_v be_v a_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o quietness_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defunct_a be_v to_o be_v bury_v the_o bearer_n set_v down_o the_o corpse_n whilst_o the_o priest_n who_o stand_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o speak_v the_o follow_a word_n when_o this_o our_o brother_n live_v he_o be_v conjoin_v of_o four_o element_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a let_v each_o element_n take_v his_o own_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n the_o water_n the_o air_n the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n next_o they_o implore_v sertau_n and_o asud_v who_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v on_o lucifer_n and_o some_o other_o daemon_n that_o they_o will_v prevent_v all_o evil_a spirit_n from_o do_v the_o decease_a any_o harm_n when_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o cleanse_v himself_o by_o their_o celestial_a fire_n for_o the_o soul_n as_o they_o believe_v remain_v range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o earth_n three_o day_n after_o during_o which_o time_n jupiter_n they_o say_v will_v torment_v the_o same_o if_o it_o do_v not_o fly_v to_o the_o sacred_a fire_n to_o avoid_v his_o punishment_n after_o this_o the_o soul_n be_v try_v be_v according_a to_o her_o behaviour_n either_o condemn_v to_o go_v to_o hell_n or_o convey_v to_o heaven_n as_o this_o opinion_n be_v firm_o root_v in_o they_o so_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o meet_v every_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o implore_v god_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o soul_n 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another_o especial_o we_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v certain_o your_o valour_n will_v not_o be_v abate_v when_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o my_o condition_n and_o divide_v my_o strength_n and_o power_n with_o you_o nay_o rather_o be_v friend_n we_o shall_v be_v capacitate_v for_o the_o undertake_n the_o great_a erterprise_n whatsoever_o and_o valiant_o revenge_v all_o injury_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v we_o know_v then_o that_o the_o world_n be_v yet_o but_o like_o a_o young_a child_n have_v far_o great_a need_n of_o be_v replenish_v with_o people_n than_o bereave_v of_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n love_n and_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o study_v our_o own_o preservation_n which_o may_v better_a be_v accomplish_v by_o be_v at_o union_n than_o at_o variance_n one_o with_o another_o let_v we_o not_o therefore_o endeavour_v by_o forceable_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o seek_v a_o glory_n which_o may_v prove_v mortal_a to_o both_o but_o let_v we_o rather_o study_v 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this_o castle_n be_v ancient_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n seven_o king_n with_o their_o family_n and_o retinue_n which_o never_o come_v from_o thence_o except_o that_o king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o he_o die_v without_o a_o male-issue_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v saddise_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n tind_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n netherbey_n and_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o brampour_n the_o next_o be_v caddor_n fifteen_o league_n from_o brampour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulloit_n country_n then_o follow_v sawbon_n fourteen_o league_n from_o caddor_n kanowe_v a_o great_a city_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o caddor_n fourteen_o league_n far_a flow_v the_o great_a river_n andere_n which_o run_v to_o bengala_n where_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o heathen_n terminate_v and_o cross_v this_o river_n you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o 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miram_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o let_v he_o return_v peaceable_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o mogul_n hereby_o understanding_n that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o this_o abyssinian_n think_v if_o he_o can_v but_o corrupt_v he_o the_o place_n may_v be_v easy_o subdue_v wherefore_o he_o ask_v the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o case_n king_n miram_fw-la shall_v command_v he_o to_o which_o the_o youth_n bold_o reply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o he_o take_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o leave_v his_o castle_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o that_o he_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o obtain_v the_o fort_n with_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v miram_fw-la yet_o there_o shall_v not_o long_o want_v a_o successor_n which_o confident_a answer_n so_o incense_v ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o young_a 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especial_o near_o sandaye_n where_o the_o fruit_n call_v mangas_n and_o sugarcane_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o horse_n in_o stead_n of_o hay_n sheep_n be_v here_o in_o incredible_a number_n who_o wool_n be_v like_o the_o spanish_a be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o make_v cloth_n the_o wood_n abound_v with_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n ape_n and_o other_o beast_n there_o be_v inn_n in_o most_o place_n where_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n be_v set_v up_o and_o feed_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o traveller_n in_o the_o city_n of_o gorra_n be_v keep_v four_o public_a school_n the_o bulloit_n be_v former_o a_o deceitful_a and_o cruel_a people_n at_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v that_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o burn_v the_o woman_n alive_a after_o their_o husband_n decease_n but_o if_o any_o woman_n refuse_v thus_o brutish_o to_o sacrifice_v herself_o they_o then_o cause_v her_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o clothe_v she_o in_o black_a and_o she_o be_v ever_o after_o account_v so_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a that_o not_o the_o mean_a person_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o assist_v or_o visit_v she_o in_o sandaye_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wool_n and_o cotton_n with_o abundance_n of_o sword_n lance_n and_o o_o her_o weapon_n many_o merchant_n have_v likewise_o recourse_n to_o this_o city_n as_o benjan_o mesulipatans_n and_o great_a caravan_n come_v to_o barrandon_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n hat_n make_v of_o wool_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n the_o province_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a the_o country_n of_o the_o hendowns_n or_o hindous_a have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n paddar_n which_o also_o divide_v the_o country_n zurratte_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o north_n it_o conterminate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o multan_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v they_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o asmeer_n and_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o multan_n they_o be_v also_o spread_v through_o all_o surratte_n and_o be_v employ_v as_o soldier_n to_o garrison_n town_n and_o fortress_n they_o be_v stout_a and_o undaunted_a people_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o raspoute_n and_o patanne_n the_o metropolis_n according_a to_o daviti_n be_v hendowne_o which_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o next_o town_n be_v rimala_n and_o the_o great_a city_n mearta_n then_o follow_v towri_n and_o about_o twenty_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o city_n geissemer_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n the_o country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n cotton_n fodder_n for_o beast_n and_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o great_a robber_n they_o dress_v and_o eat_v their_o meat_n in_o a_o round_a spot_n of_o ground_n into_o which_o while_o they_o be_v about_o prepare_v and_o eat_v their_o food_n they_o suffer_v no_o other_o person_n to_o come_v the_o woman_n from_o their_o infancy_n wear_v little_a silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n chain_n about_o their_o leg_n and_o pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n in_o which_o they_o make_v hole_n as_o big_a as_o they_o may_v easy_o thrust_v their_o finger_n through_o and_o armlet_n from_o their_o wrist_n up_o to_o their_o elbow_n in_o mearta_n be_v weekly_o keep_v seven_o market_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o indigo_n callico_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o also_o at_o gasmeer_n moreover_o the_o hindous_a though_o abstract_v from_o heathen_n eat_v all_o sort_n of_o meat_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n except_o that_o of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n when_o they_o pray_v they_o strip_v themselves_o stark_o naked_a and_o maintain_v a_o doctrine_n different_a from_o the_o benjan_o the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n and_o bakar_n the_o province_n of_o sanbat_n or_o sanbal_n or_o sanbe_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o bakar_n on_o the_o west_n at_o that_o of_o agra_n and_o be_v separate_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n jemni_n from_o the_o province_n of_o narvar_n some_o as_o herbert_z call_v this_o province_n doab_n that_o be_v between_o the_o water_n or_o stream_n for_o abbess_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o do_v between_o it_o lie_v triangular_a and_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o stream_n ganges_n and_o jemni_n which_o make_v the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v ancient_o mighty_a populous_a the_o metropolie_n be_v also_o call_v sanbat_n in_o this_o province_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o city_n agra_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jemni_n fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n lie_v a_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v helabassa_n but_o former_o pray_v and_o found_v by_o the_o rajas_n of_o that_o place_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o ecbar_v when_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n near_o this_o palace_n be_v a_o large_a and_o dark_a valley_n wherein_o be_v keep_v as_o precious_a relic_n some_o image_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o adam_n eve_n seth_n enoch_n methusalem_n and_o other_o which_o as_o they_o relate_v live_v in_o this_o place_n great_a company_n of_o benjan_o come_v daily_o hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o bless_v themselves_o here_o and_o purify_v or_o wash_v themselves_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a they_o shave_v off_o all_o their_o hair_n and_o ease_v themselves_o thereof_o as_o a_o unclean_a and_o unnecessary_a burden_n and_o promise_v to_o themselves_o great_a benefit_n by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o palace_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v of_o square_a red_a stone_n the_o second_o of_o white_a and_o comprehend_v a_o obelisk_n of_o seventy_o two_o foot_n high_a erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o king_n spend_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o ropias_n to_o build_v this_o palace_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o patan_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n because_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v so_o near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sanctify_a tree_n which_o the_o king_n of_o patan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o but_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o it_o near_a helabas_n be_v a_o magnificent_a tomb_n which_o king_n sanghir_n build_v in_o honour_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o raja_n maminseng_n daughter_n who_o poison_v herself_o when_o she_o hear_v of_o her_o son_n sultan_n gosrou_n insurrection_n the_o territory_n of_o bakar_n border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n ganges_n on_o the_o south_n at_o sanbal_n on_o the_o west_n at_o nagrakat_n and_o have_v bikaneer_v or_o bikameer_n for_o its_o metropolis_n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n the_o province_n of_o nagrakat_n or_o nakercut_n border_n westward_o at_o that_o of_o bakar_n and_o at_o the_o stream_n ganges_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o the_o utmost_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o metropolis_n call_v also_o nagrakat_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o splendid_a chapel_n for_o the_o ceiling_n and_o floor_n be_v in-layed_a with_o plate_n of_o silver_n in_o divers_a form_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v scour_v it_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o idol_n they_o call_v matta_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o chapel_n whither_o the_o indian_n repair_v to_o their_o devotion_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n often_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o tongue_n off_o as_o an_z offering_z to_o the_o idol_n in_o this_o province_n be_v another_o eminent_a holy_a place_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n and_o call_v jallamakee_n where_o from_o the_o cold_a spring_n which_o run_v out_o from_o between_o the_o rock_n be_v daily_o see_v to_o arise_v flash_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o the_o idolater_n kneel_v down_o and_o worship_n the_o province_n of_o siba_n kakares_n and_o gor._n the_o province_n of_o siba_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o nagrakat_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o metropolis_n call_v hardware_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o ganges_n which_o glide_v thereabouts_o through_o great_a rock_n soon_o after_o make_v a_o large_a river_n the_o most_o eminent_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o ganges_n take_v its_o course_n have_v according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o superstitious_a heathen_n the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o cow_n head_n and_o they_o come_v hither_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n to_o wash_v themselves_o for_o they_o ascribe_v a_o certain_a divine_a power_n to_o the_o water_n especial_o of_o the_o ganges_n the_o territory_n of_o kakares_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o that_o of_o siba_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o tartary_n by_o the_o caucasian_n mountain_n
of_o the_o city_n mirisdie_n mirisdie_o otherwise_o mirdsy_a be_v a_o large_a and_o desolate_a city_n fortify_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n that_o the_o great_a mogul_n after_o the_o conquer_a of_o many_o town_n and_o fortress_n can_v not_o subdue_v this_o castle_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o metzid_n build_v after_o the_o moorish_a manner_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v two_o king_n of_o dely_n which_o die_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o their_o grave_n be_v adorn_v with_o hang_n and_o other_o rich_a ornament_n be_v frequent_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o travel_a people_n who_o show_v great_a reverence_n to_o the_o same_o two_o kos_n from_o mirdsy_n lie_v the_o village_n epour_n and_o three_o kos_n further_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n koecenna_n be_v two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v great_a and_o the_o other_o little_o graeen_v about_o a_o canonshot_n one_o from_o another_o five_o league_n and_o a_o half-from_a the_o river_n koecenna_n be_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a trade_n city_n asta_n with_o the_o village_n toncaa_n and_o astacka_fw-mi in_o the_o road_n about_o two_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o the_o other_o between_o which_o two_o village_n be_v a_o barry_n or_o hamlet_n three_o kos_n from_o asta_n stand_v the_o large_a and_o well-built_a city_n ballouwa_n and_o three_o kos_n further_o two_o town_n about_o a_o canonshot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v oerem_fw-la and_o jesselampour_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n with_o high_a wall_n wherein_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n have_v his_o residence_n two_o kos_n from_o thence_o be_v a_o village_n name_v taffet_n and_o three_o kos_n further_o another_o call_v cassegam_n and_o two_o beyond_o that_o the_o decay_a city_n caljaer_n two_o kos_n from_o caljaer_n be_v the_o village_n galoure_n and_o six_o kos_n beyond_o that_o the_o city_n tamba_n and_o village_n winge_n near_o the_o city_n quelampour_n and_o another_o town_n call_v domo_fw-la the_o city_n tamba_n be_v large_a and_o well_o people_v build_v along_o a_o run_v water_n which_o have_v its_o original_a out_o of_o the_o river_n coyna_n two_o kos_n from_o tamba_n be_v the_o village_n morel_n two_o beyond_o that_o suppera_fw-la and_o four_o kos_n further_o beloure_n two_o more_o from_o hence_o lie_v a_o great_a village_n call_v werad_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o village_n patan_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o famous_a robber_n call_v hiewogy_n who_o force_v tribute_n from_o all_o traveller_n which_o none_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o notwithstanding_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o force_n be_v send_v against_o he_o he_o immediate_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v natural_o inaccessible_a another_o village_n call_v helewaek_v lie_v about_o three_o kos_n beyond_o werad_n by_o which_o run_v the_o river_n coyna_n three_o great_a kos_n or_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o river_n coyna_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n be_v the_o village_n gatamata_n so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o mountain_n for_o gata_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o mountain_n and_o mata_n above_o or_o on_o the_o top_n three_o kos_n further_o lie_v another_o village_n call_v poly_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o forementioned_a mountain_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o steep_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a way_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o travel_v two_o kos_n from_o poly_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ballagatean_a mountain_n be_v the_o village_n combaer_o and_o sixteen_o kos_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o river_n ghaybeer_n a_o great_a village_n name_v chipolone_o from_o whence_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o water_n to_o the_o city_n dabul_n all_o good_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v carry_v in_o boat_n from_o thence_o to_o dabul_n and_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o make_v this_o place_n to_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o water_n pay_v for_o each_o kandy_n or_o 450_o pound_n weight_n one_o laryn_n and_o a_o half_a freight_n to_o dabul_n four_o gau_n or_o twelve_o league_n from_o chipolone_a down_o the_o river_n helewacko_n lie_v the_o city_n dabul_n or_o dabrul_a ancient_o very_o famous_a but_o of_o late_a much_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o decrease_v in_o trade_n it_o lie_v in_o 18_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o 17_o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o be_v build_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n helewacko_n ten_o league_n from_o shall_fw-mi it_o lie_v open_a only_o on_o the_o southside_n which_o front_v the_o water_n where_o be_v two_o battery_n 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water_n stand_v but_o squat_v down_o and_o immediate_o after_o wash_v their_o hand_n to_o which_o purpose_n at_o all_o their_o feast_n stand_v pot_n of_o water_n in_o private_a place_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o brook_n near_o they_o they_o run_v thither_o wherefore_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o cher_fw-fr schahei_n that_o be_v the_o king_n ass_n because_o the_o ass_n whenever_o they_o go_v cross_v a_o stream_n always_o urine_n in_o the_o same_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v secksunni_n or_o dog_n because_o they_o urine_n against_o the_o wall_n which_o common_o the_o soldier_n and_o vulgar_a turk_n do_v yet_o the_o better_a sort_n sit_v down_o like_o the_o persian_n no_o persian_a or_o turk_n ease_v himself_o with_o his_o face_n or_o back_n towards_o the_o south_n because_o mahomet_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o south_n the_o right_a hand_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n as_o among_o we_o account_v the_o chief_a and_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n esteem_v the_o leave_v most_o worthy_a they_o never_o pull_v off_o their_o cap_n or_o turban_n unless_o when_o they_o go_v to_o pray_v or_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a lord_n for_o their_o usual_a way_n of_o salutation_n be_v to_o bow_v and_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n they_o account_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o rudeness_n to_o ask_v any_o person_n of_o quality_n his_o name_n or_o condition_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o inquire_v after_o it_o they_o be_v lean_a and_o very_o strong_a limn_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o sallow_a complexion_n and_o in_o general_n be_v hawk-nosed_a as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o great_a persian_a king_n cyrus_n be_v the_o man_n shave_v the_o hair_n off_o their_o head_n which_o be_v very_o black_a every_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o seid_n wear_v long_a hair_n as_o they_o say_v mahomet_n do_v they_o all_o have_v long_a mustachoe_n and_o the_o long_o they_o be_v the_o more_o pride_n 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be_v let_v in_o and_o see_v the_o angel_n entertain_v mahomet_n with_o a_o celestial_a liquor_n of_o which_o a_o cup_n be_v also_o bring_v full_a to_o he_o he_o drink_v and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o diminish_v the_o least_o hair_n which_o have_v be_v drench_v in_o so_o heavenly_a a_o liquor_n moreover_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o red_a hair_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o fair_a but_o be_v great_a admirer_n of_o coalblack_a hair_n wherefore_o many_o colour_n their_o hair_n which_o they_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o herb_n with_o the_o seed_n by_o they_o call_v wesme_fw-fr and_o bring_v from_o babylon_n which_o olearius_n suppose_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o securidaca_n a_o eastern_a plant_v not_o know_v among_o we_o add_v gaul_n a_o little_a soap_n and_o orpement_n among_o
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angel_n or_o confessor_n some_o to_o make_v the_o colour_n look_v brown_a rub_v their_o hand_n with_o the_o leave_n or_o green_a rind_n of_o walnut_n which_o keep_v fresh_a on_o their_o hand_n above_o forty_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o warn_v they_o every_o day_n in_o their_o walk_n they_o waddle_v from_o side_n to_o side_n like_o goose_n especiallv_v the_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o persian_a that_o have_v a_o steady_a or_o handsome_a gate_n which_o olearive_v suppose_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o manner_n of_o sit_v on_o the_o floor_n like_o tailor_n with_o their_o leg_n under_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o then_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n which_o use_n to_o sit_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a impediment_n of_o their_o venery_n wantonness_n the_o persian_n much_o incline_v to_o wantonness_n the_o persian_n exceed_v most_o country_n in_o wantonness_n and_o venerial_a exercise_n for_o beside_o their_o 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but_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o the_o horrid_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n which_o herodotus_n affirm_v they_o learn_v from_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o seem_v a_o unjust_a imputation_n because_o the_o persian_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o before_o they_o have_v any_o converse_n with_o the_o greek_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o cambru_n there_o be_v many_o mahometan_a youth_n which_o from_o their_o girdle_n upward_o be_v clothe_v like_o man_n and_o from_o their_o waste_v downward_o like_o woman_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n invite_v to_o this_o abomination_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n since_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v they_o therein_o nay_o they_o be_v instruct_v that_o all_o carnal_a delight_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a enjoyment_n in_o the_o other_o world_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o religion_n be_v the_o more_o follow_v their_o apparel_n habit_n their_o habit_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o man_n let_v their_o garment_n hang_v loose_a about_o their_o low_a part_n so_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o show_v like_o woman_n which_o fashion_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o they_o take_v from_o the_o virago_n semiramis_n who_o go_v according_o habit_v della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o persian_n gird_v themselves_o almost_o under_o their_o belly_n with_o two_o girdle_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o long_a be_v make_v of_o certain_a thick_a silk-stuff_n which_o be_v pretty_a broad_a and_o very_o long_o they_o wind_v three_o or_o four_o time_n about_o their_o body_n some_o of_o they_o be_v streak_v and_o wrought_v with_o gold_n other_o curious_o flower_v and_o some_o plain_n some_o girdle_n also_o be_v double_a and_o make_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o silk_n without_o any_o ornament_n except_o that_o the_o one_o side_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o another_o the_o upper_a girdle_n which_o they_o wear_v above_o the_o great_a one_o be_v short_a narrow_a and_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o be_v either_o make_v of_o silk_n camel_n hair_n or_o cotton_n yet_o not_o less_o esteem_v than_o those_o of_o silk_n because_o they_o be_v often_o rich_a and_o sometime_o dear_a woman_n the_o habit_n of_o woman_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a woman_n be_v very_o mean_v but_o the_o rich_a wear_v cloth_n and_o silk_n wrought_v with_o gold_n they_o be_v clear_a and_o of_o a_o more_o become_a shape_n than_o the_o turkish_a woman_n those_o that_o be_v marry_v or_o betroth_v be_v permit_v to_o wear_v a_o girdle_n and_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n which_o be_v also_o a_o distinction_n of_o nobility_n woman_n habit_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o woman_n garment_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o man_n and_o hang_v loose_a about_o their_o body_n have_v underneath_o shift_n and_o drawer_n down_o to_o the_o ankle_n like_o the_o men._n their_o stocking_n be_v common_o either_o crimson_a or_o green_a velvet_n cloth_n of_o tissue_n or_o other_o rich_a stuff_n they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a head-tire_n but_o be_v dress_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o lady_n of_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n their_o hair_n hang_v down_o in_o tress_n both_o behind_o and_o in_o lock_n and_o curl_n before_o about_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v two_o or_o three_o string_n of_o pearl_n but_o none_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o let_v they_o hang_v below_o their_o cheek_n young_a maid_n also_o wear_v a_o diamond_n ring_n in_o their_o right_a nostril_n several_a gold_n ring_v on_o their_o finger_n and_o broad_a silver_n armlet_n the_o man_n according_a to_o a_o law_n make_v by_o mahomet_n may_v only_o wear_v silver_n ring_n woman_n of_o quality_n go_v after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n in_o the_o street_n with_o a_o long_a white_a veil_n over_o their_o face_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v only_o a_o little_a slit_v therein_o through_o which_o they_o look_v and_o this_o fashion_n they_o take_v up_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o modesty_n as_o some_o suppose_v or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o law_n among_o the_o mahometans_n but_o rather_o from_o their_o proud_a humour_n judge_v very_o few_o worthy_a to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n for_o before_o mahomet_n time_n the_o woman_n of_o arabia_n and_o mesopotamia_n go_v always_o with_o cover_a face_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n peter_n bizarro_n in_o his_o ancient_a history_n of_o persia_n make_v mention_n of_o king_n tyridates_n queen_n who_o come_v with_o her_o husband_n into_o italy_n be_v veil_v with_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n and_o the_o modern_a custom_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n because_o a_o great_a lady_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o nobleman_n king_n or_o prince_n uncover_v her_o face_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o high_a esteem_n she_o have_v
valiant_n massaaan_n boil_a miniehi_n singing_n pingan_n a_o dish_n or_o platter_n ecot_n a_o tail_n lari_n to_o shun_v or_o avoid_v macanan_n spital_n negri_n a_o city_n cuntsican_n to_o whistle_v basiudi_fw-la to_o play_v molam_fw-la in_o the_o evening_n tombo_n pound_v maganti_n a_o cobweb_n baiki_n send_v connyt_v saffron_n pandecan_n strike_v on_o a_o anvil_n pande_fw-la bissi_fw-la a_o smith_n totan_n to_o be_v indebt_v becatta_n say_v jemma_n sunday_n tydon_n sleep_v timor_fw-la sweet_a tompa_n to_o spill_v tsiusi_n pure_a or_o clean_a gapit_fw-la snuffer_n calmari_n since_o yesterday_o pande_fw-la contsi_fw-la a_o lock-maker_n gyla_n folly_n brossu_fw-fr a_o stink_n ini_fw-la brossu_fw-la to_o stink_v baiparas_fw-mi fair._n sappangan_n a_o piece_n mansuiri_fw-la to_o stick_v caiu_o a_o stick_n antra_fw-la to_o play_v paian_n the_o sight_n coran_n small_n barat_n heavy_n sadab_n to_o taste_v pangali_a a_o spade_n caersia_n baiki_n to_o furnish_v sompa_n to_o swear_v tsiarri_n to_o tear_v battu_fw-la a_o stone_n jurtilis_n a_o secretary_n tidor_n to_o sleep_v fellimo_fw-it a_o sheet_n andrior_fw-la to_o melt_v becatta_n to_o speak_v terran_n to_o shine_v prande_fw-fr rebor_fw-la a_o musician_n boatsiamar_n to_o defile_v romal_n a_o napkin_n suruan_fw-mi send_v matti_n die_v barnan_n swim_v cappal_v a_o ship_n oran_n tua_fw-la paran_a a_o mariner_n antrante_n to_o spin_v itam_fw-la black_n gallam_n to_o stop_v campon_n manaro_fw-la to_o save_v dosa_n sin_n pucol_n to_o beat_v jalan_n the_o street_n marri_n tear_v tiaermin_n a_o looking-glass_n malon_n disgrace_v manys_n sweet_a addeparapas_n a_o sister_n doduer_n to_o look_v baon_n the_o shoulder_n dyem_n to_o be_v silent_a apon_n fair._n matary_n salt_n peca_n silver_n tehylacca_n sin_n corni_fw-la business_n or_o affair_n negle_v steel_n bantatan_n die_v pienning_n a_o dish_n goethieng_v a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n calvenetten_v to_o pin_v padang_v a_o sword_n salwacke_n a_o shield_n pockul_n to_o stand_v bite_n secate_a i_o be_o sick_a cras_fw-la strong_a domba_n a_o sheep_n prau_n a_o boat_n dia_n she._n gergafien_fw-fr to_o see_v lear_z the_o caesia_n to_o look_v in_o a_o glass_n different_a the_o speech_n the_o same_o but_o the_o character_n different_a according_a to_o della_n valle_n all_o the_o province_n in_o india_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n though_o peculiar_a letter_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o language_n or_o speech_n be_v understand_v in_o divers_a country_n yet_o the_o character_n be_v different_a the_o learned_a sort_n or_o brahman_n have_v a_o language_n and_o letter_n by_o kircher_n call_v nagher_n which_o be_v account_v sacred_a be_v only_o know_v to_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n and_o use_v among_o they_o as_o latin_a among_o the_o learned_a in_o europe_n their_o character_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a take_v up_o much_o room_n they_o also_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o letter_n use_v by_o the_o benjan_a merchant_n in_o surat_n according_a to_o mr._n edward_n terry_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o country_n of_o indostan_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a tongue_n but_o be_v pleasant_a and_o easy_a to_o pronounce_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fluent_a language_n express_v many_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n they_o write_v and_o read_v like_o we_o viz._n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n persian_a the_o court-language_n be_v whole_o persian_a in_o india_n and_o the_o country_n under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v more_o common_a indian_a be_v general_o speak_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o court_n and_o use_v in_o all_o public_a business_n and_o write_n which_o can_v seem_v strange_a to_o any_o consider_v the_o mogollean_a prince_n have_v their_o extract_n from_o tartary_n and_o samarcand_n whence_o the_o persian_a tongue_n be_v first_o bring_v the_o vulgar_a mahumetan_n peruschi_n tell_v we_o speak_v the_o turkish_a tongue_n but_o not_o so_o eloquent_o as_o the_o natural_a bear_v turk_n learned_a person_n and_o mahometan_a priest_n speak_v the_o arabic_a in_o which_o the_o alcoran_n and_o other_o book_n be_v write_v use_v the_o malayan_a tongue_n much_o use_v but_o no_o language_n extend_v further_a and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n than_o the_o malayan_a so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n malacka_fw-mi from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o all_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_n and_o through_o the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o especial_o use_v by_o merchant_n linschot_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o come_v to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o settle_v in_o malacka_fw-mi make_v this_o peculiar_a language_n of_o all_o the_o other_o indian_a tongue_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o please_a word_n and_o neat_a manner_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v of_o all_o other_o the_o neighbour_a people_n which_o make_v this_o language_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o india_n and_o also_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o easy_a to_o learn_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o trade_n here_o but_o learn_v this_o tongue_n the_o netherlands_n east-india_n company_n have_v late_o print_v a_o dictionary_n of_o the_o common_a discourse_n in_o that_o tongue_n as_o also_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o same_o language_n moreover_o the_o holland_n minister_n in_o their_o several_a factory_n in_o india_n teach_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n not_o only_o in_o their_o church_n but_o school_n also_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o ten_o bodily_a appearance_n of_o wistnow_n or_o mahadeu_n world_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o brahman_n ascribe_v to_o one_o bramma_n by_o the_o power_n give_v he_o from_o wistnow_n or_o mahadeu_n but_o these_o people_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o make_n of_o one_o for_o they_o form_v divers_a imaginary_a world_n which_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n drive_v on_o the_o water_n which_o be_v without_o the_o principal_a world_n be_v god_n himself_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a some_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o bramma_n make_v fourteen_o world_n agree_v with_o the_o part_n of_o humane_a body_n viz._n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a celestial_a world_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o four_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ear_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o six_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o seven_o out_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o eight_o out_o of_o the_o privity_n the_o nine_o out_o of_o the_o left_a thigh_n the_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o knee_n the_o eleven_o out_o of_o the_o leg_n the_o twelve_o out_o of_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o thirteen_o out_o of_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n and_o the_o fourteen_o out_o of_o the_o air_n round_o about_o he_o out_o of_o these_o world_n he_o also_o create_v man_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o humane_a body_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o first_o he_o create_v man_n with_o prudence_n and_o understanding_n out_o of_o the_o second_o with_o conduct_n in_o transitory_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o three_o good_a orator_n out_o of_o the_o four_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a people_n out_o of_o the_o five_o glutton_n and_o debauch_a person_n out_o of_o the_o six_o noble_a and_o famous_a man_n out_o of_o the_o seven_o sloven_n and_o ill-natured_a out_o of_o the_o eight_o lascivious_a and_o venerial_a humorist_n out_o of_o the_o nine_o handicraft_n and_o husbandman_n out_o of_o the_o ten_o gard'ner_n and_o rustic_n out_o of_o the_o eleven_o poor_a laborer_n out_o of_o the_o twelve_o murderer_n robber_n and_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o thirteen_o oppressor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o out_o of_o the_o fourteen_o people_n endue_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a quality_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o describe_v the_o great_a bramma_n creator_n of_o so_o many_o people_n and_o world_n which_o they_o believe_v so_o firm_o in_o every_o particular_a that_o they_o represent_v his_o image_n in_o all_o their_o pagode_n or_o temple_n with_o a_o circle_n on_o every_o of_o the_o forementioned_a part_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o world_n the_o world_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o affirm_v to_o drive_v on_o the_o water_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o enclose_v heaven_n earth_n and_o hell_n in_o this_o egg_n they_o also_o know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o fourteen_o part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o earth_n they_o place_n patalam_n that_o be_v the_o infernal_a pit_n above_o it_o the_o surgam_n that_o be_v heaven_n or_o brammar-lokon_a and_o above_o that_o kailosom_n lilaweicontam_n and_o weicontam_n in_o which_o three_o last_a place_n they_o say_v god_n himself_o reside_v the_o earth_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o