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water_n call_v earth_n sea_n 3,957 5 6.9260 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52257 Cosmographia, or, A view of the terrestrial and cœlestial globes in a brief explanation of the principles of plain and solid geometry applied to surveying and gauging of cask : the doctrine of primum mobile : with an account of the Juilan & Gregorian calendars, and the computation of the places of the sun, moon, and fixed stars ... : to which is added an introduction unto geography / by John Newton ... Newton, John, 1622-1678. 1679 (1679) Wing N1055; ESTC R17177 190,483 519

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according_a to_o the_o title_n the_o sum_n or_o difference_n be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o node_n which_o be_v deduct_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o orb_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v the_o augment_v of_o latitude_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o node_n or_o leg_n a_o ☊_o 2._o with_o the_o augment_v of_o latitude_n enter_v the_o table_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v latitude_n and_o take_v thence_o her_o simple_a and_o latitude_n and_o increase_n answer_v to_o it_o then_o say_v as_o the_o whole_a excess_n of_o latitude_n 18′_n or_o in_o decimal_n 30._o be_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o monthly_a limit_n so_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o part_n proportional_a which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o simple_a latitude_n will_v give_v you_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o the_o moon_n 3._o with_o the_o same_o augment_v of_o latitude_n enter_v the_o table_n of_o reduction_n and_o take_v thence_o the_o reduction_n and_o inclination_n 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mediterraneum_n and_o it_o take_v it_o name_n first_o either_o from_o the_o adjacent_a shore_n as_o mare_n adriaticum_n from_o the_o city_n of_o adria_n or_o second_o from_o the_o first_o discoverer_n as_o mare_n magellanicum_n from_fw-la magellanus_fw-la who_o first_o find_v it_o or_o three_o from_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o mare_n icarium_n from_o the_o drown_n of_o icarus_n the_o son_n of_o daedalus_n 21._o fretum_n a_o straight_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n pen_v within_o some_o narrow_a bound_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o some_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o some_o sea_n into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o straight_a of_o hellespont_n gibraltar_n etc._n etc._n 22._o lacus_n a_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a body_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n which_o have_v no_o visible_a intercourse_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o influx_n into_o it_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n in_o italy_n and_o lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o c●naan_n 23._o flumen_n 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the_o poor_a bishop_n unfortunate_a only_o in_o be_v learn_v in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o ignorance_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n but_o god_n have_v blessed_v this_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n with_o more_o understanding_n whereby_o we_o clear_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v unknown_a or_o but_o blind_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o ancient_n 18._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v the_o water_n which_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o these_o part_n or_o distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n oceanus_n mare_n fretum_n sinus_n lacus_n and_o flumen_n 19_o and_o first_o oceanus_n or_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o general_a collection_n of_o all_o water_n which_o encompass_v the_o earth_n on_o every_o side_n 20._o mare_fw-la the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o which_o we_o can_v come_v but_o through_o some_o fretum_n or_o strait_n as_o mare_n
government_n the_o several_a province_n be_v 1._o peloponnesus_n 2._o achaia_n 3._o epirus_n 4._o albania_n 5._o macedon_n 6._o thrace_n 7._o the_o island_n of_o the_o propontick_a 8._o aegean_a and_o 9_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o 10._o final_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n the_o island_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v many_o i_o will_v mention_v only_o some_o few_o these_o two_o in_o the_o british_a and_o northern_a ocean_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v greenland_n in_o the_o mediterranaen_n sea_n you_o have_v the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o crete_n which_o be_v now_o call_v candia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o as_o for_o the_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n from_o they_o who_o have_v or_o shall_v write_v more_o large_o of_o this_o subject_n this_o we_o deem_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n let_v this_o then_o suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o world_n call_v europe_n chap._n iu._n of_o asia_n asia_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o aegaean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o river_n tanais_n and_o duina_n a_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o other_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n but_o on_o the_o east_n the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it eur_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o america_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o carpathian_n sea_n wash_v the_o shore_n of_o anatolia_n and_o the_o main_a southern_a ocean_n pass_v along_o the_o indian_a persian_a and_o arabian_a coast_n and_o final_o on_o the_o south-west_n the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o africa_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o sea_n like_o rivers_n except_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n in_o the_o south-west_n which_o join_v it_o to_o africa_n and_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v between_o duina_n and_o tanais_n on_o the_o northwest_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o europe_n 2._o it_o be_v situate_v east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o 52_o to_o the_o 169_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o 82_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o very_a aequator_fw-la some_o of_o the_o island_n only_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o circle_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o twelve_o hour_n but_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o almost_o four_o whole_a month_n together_o 3._o this_o country_n have_v heretofore_o be_v have_v in_o special_a honour_n 1._o for_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v his_o first_o make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o because_o in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n which_o he_o have_v for_o the_o first_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n 3._o because_o here_o flourish_v the_o four_o first_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n babylonian_n mede_n and_o persian_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o memorable_a action_n which_o be_v record_v by_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n 5._o because_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v here_o and_o here_o wrought_v his_o most_o divine_a miracle_n and_o accomplish_v the_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n 6._o and_o final_o because_o from_o hence_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n on_o the_o dispersion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o vain_a attempt_n at_o babel_n 4._o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_a story_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o assyrian_a babylonian_a and_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n to_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v so_o much_o relate_v we_o shall_v consider_v as_o divide_v into_o the_o region_n of_o 1._o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_fw-la 2._o cyprus_n 3._o syria_n 4._o arabia_n 5._o chaldea_n 6._o assyria_n 7._o mesopotamia_n 8._o turcomania_n 9_o media_fw-la 10._o persia._n 11._o tartary_n 12._o china_n 13._o india_n and_o 14._o the_o oriental_a island_n anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_fw-la anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o the_o great_a asia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n propontis_n hellespont_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o europe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o pontus_n euxinus_n call_v also_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o mare_n maggiore_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o rhodian_a lydian_a and_o pamphilian_a sea_n several_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o demi-island_n or_o peninsula_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o water_n except_v a_o small_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n extend_v from_o the_o head_n of_o euphrates_n to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o 51_o to_o the_o 72_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o 36_o to_o the_o 45_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o position_n with_o italy_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o four_o clime_n to_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o hour_n long_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v most_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o province_n into_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n be_v 1._o bythinia_n 2._o pontus_n 3._o paphlagonia_n 4._o galatia_n 5._o cappadocia_n 6._o armenia_n major_a &_o minor_n 7._o phrygia_n minor_fw-la 8._o phrygia_n major_a 9_o mysia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o 10._o asia_n special_o so_o call_v comprehend_v aeolis_n and_o jonia_n 11._o lydia_n 12._o caria_n 13._o lycia_n 14._o lycaonia_n 15._o pisidia_n 16._o pamphylia_n 17._o isauria_n 18._o cilicia_n 19_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a isle_n whereof_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v 1._o tenedos_n 2._o chios_n 3._o samos_n 4._o choo_n 5._o icaria_n 6._o lesbos_n 7._o patmos_n 8._o claros_n 9_o carpathos_n 10._o rhodes_n cyprus_n cyprus_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o syrian_a and_o cilician_n sea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 60_o the_o whole_a compass_n reckon_v 550_o distant_a about_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la and_o about_o one_o hundred_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o syria_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a divide_v by_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o 4_o province_n of_o 1._o paphia_n 2._o amathasia_n 3._o lepathia_n 4._o salamine_n syria_n syria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n and_o armenia_n minor_a part_v from_o the_o last_o by_o mount_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o palestine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o mount_n taurus_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o arabia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 525_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n 470_o miles_n draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o a_o square_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n 1._o phoenicia_n 2._o palestine_n 3._o syria_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o comagena_n 5._o palmyrene_n and_o caelosyria_n or_o syria_n cava_fw-la arabia_n arabia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n chaldaea_n and_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n palestine_n some_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a southern_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 4000_o mile_n but_o of_o so_o unequal_a and_o heteregeneous_a composition_n that_o no_o general_a character_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o