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gardiner_n esq_n henry_n gilberson_n esq_n greenvill_n esq_n john_n grosvenour_n esq_n greenvill_n esq_n the_o reverend_a parson_n gibbs_n of_o bury_n mr._n gwin_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n col._n ox._n josiah_n gregson_n gent._n mr._n thomas_n gibson_n mr._n john_n gadbury_n mr_n henry_n glibberton_n mr._n edward_n graves_n mr._n francis_n gregg_n mr._n green_n london_n h_n the_o marquis_n of_o hartington_n sir_n henry_n hunloke_n dr._n halkat_n dr._n lancelott_n harrison_n dr._n henshaw_n dr._n hicks_n london_n dr._n how_o london_n william_n haddock_n esq_n thomas_n hanmore_n esq_n john_n harrison_n esq_n richard_n hardy_n esq_n john_n harleston_n esq_n thomas_n hesketh_n esq_n robert_n hesketh_n esq_n henry_n hodgkinson_n esq_n john_n hodgson_n esq_n james_n holt_n esq_n benjamin_n houghton_n esq_n holt_n of_o crisleton_n esq_n john_n hopwood_n esq_n edward_n hornby_n esq_n hurleston_n esq_n hulme_n esq_n william_n hulton_n esq_n hulton_n esq_n the_o reverend_n mr._n james_n hamer_n b._n d._n the_o reverend_a mr._n hall_n mr._n holbrooke_n m._n b._n mr._n haydock_n capt._n hambleton_n mr._n haddon_n mr._n haywood_n mr._n john_n harrison_n mr._n james_n harvey_n of_o knutsford_n mr._n harrison_n of_o poulton_n mr._n thomas_n haworth_n mr._n william_n hawkins_n mr._n john_n hawkins_n mr._n hargraves_n mr._n hyde_n br._n coll._n s._n mr._n thomas_n hodgson_n mr._n thomas_n hunt_n mr._n robert_n hyde_n mr._n francis_n hopson_n mr._n james_n holland_n mr._n hunt_n mr._n hulme_n mr._n hind_n mr._n humphrey_n hutchinson_n mr._n christopher_n hopkins_n mr._n charles_n halstead_n mr._n james_n hardy_n mr._n hall_n of_o knutsford_n mr._n hall_n of_o hulm_n chap._n i_o alexander_n johnson_n esq_n mr._n michael_n johnson_n mr._n nicholas_n jackson_n k_o lord_n bishop_n of_o kilmore_n in_o ireland_n lord_n killmorry_a george_n kenyon_n esq_n mr._n aaron_n kinton_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n mr._n keil_n of_o ball._n coll._n mr._n knaplock_n l_o lord_n bishop_n of_o 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madam_n katherine_n preston_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n preston_n of_o holker_n esq._n though_o this_o digression_n be_v foreign_a to_o a_o natural_a history_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o since_o i_o can_v not_o well_o pass_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o building_n some_o water_n we_o have_v which_o cast_v up_o marine_a shell_n as_o latham_n spa_n do_v former_o but_o that_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o drinker_n have_v be_v prèvent_v by_o lay_v millstone_n upon_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o shell_n can_v boil_v up_o so_o high_a as_o former_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o vitriolic_a chalybeates_n and_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o salt_n river_n whence_o therefore_o these_o shell_n come_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n and_o a_o clear_a decision_n of_o that_o may_v far_o illustrate_v those_o other_o marine_a shell_n find_v in_o marle_n as_o the_o echini_n cochleae_fw-la torcular_n whilk_n 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it_o be_v only_o from_o moses_n that_o divine_a philosopher_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o inspire_a legislator_n may_v take_v the_o abyss_n we_o pretend_v not_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o ocean_n in_o general_n or_o a_o subterraneous_a collection_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o it_o and_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o it_o as_o dr._n woodward_n suppose_v wherefore_o we_o rather_o assert_v what_o the_o great_a aristotle_n suppose_v concern_v spring_n that_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o caesar_n have_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n when_o he_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o by_o dig_v in_o the_o sand_n he_o be_v instant_o supply_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o by_o filter_v through_o the_o sand_n become_v sweet_a the_o saline_a particle_n stick_v in_o the_o sand._n a_o phaenomenon_n like_v to_o this_o be_v observe_v when_o that_o great_a general_n duke_n schomberg_n encamp_v upon_o a_o plain_n call_v the_o melt_v near_o hile-lake_n this_o grant_v then_o that_o spring_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v up_o marine_a shell_n and_o unless_o this_o be_v allow_v i_o think_v the_o phaenomenon_n can_v otherwise_o be_v fair_o illustrate_v but_o how_o this_o become_v a_o mineral_n water_n be_v from_o the_o mineral_n bass_n from_o which_o it_o spring_v against_o this_o hypothesis_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o material_a objection_n viz._n if_o fountain_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o sea_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v spring_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o hydrostatic_a experiment_n water_n will_v not_o natural_o rise_v above_o its_o level_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v no_o wise_a demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o mountain_n high_o than_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n since_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o globe_n of_o equal_a magnitude_n with_o the_o earth_n second_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v probable_a those_o mountain_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o aqueous_a particle_n may_v be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o earth_n to_o produce_v spring_n there_o and_o yet_o this_o particular_a instance_n do_v no_o way_n invalidate_v the_o general_a hypothesis_n in_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o generality_n of_o spring_n and_o not_o each_o particular_a fountain_n it_o be_v true_a subterraneous_a eruption_n of_o water_n especial_o after_o earthquake_n as_o at_o port-royal_a in_o jamaica_n and_o at_o kirby_n in_o furness_n in_o lancashire_n have_v happen_v which_o have_v drive_v down_o house_n and_o rock_n of_o that_o magnitude_n that_o many_o team_n of_o ox_n can_v not_o move_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n of_o water_n to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o these_o come_v from_o the_o ocean_n or_o from_o a_o abyss_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o determine_v it_o but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o i_o next_o propose_v and_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o mineral_n water_n in_o do_v of_o which_o i_o begin_v with_o those_o impregnate_v with_o vitriol_n the_o vitriol_n spring_n in_o the_o kennel-pit_n at_o haigh_n when_o i_o first_o try_v it_o yield_v a_o ounce_n of_o vitriol_n from_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o high_o implete_v with_o vitriol_n that_o any_o common_a alkaly_n will_v raise_v a_o fermentation_n with_o it_o and_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n the_o vitriol_n it_o yield_v be_v white_a for_o the_o great_a part_n though_o there_o be_v some_o green_a mix_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o now_o of_o that_o strength_n several_a fresh_a spring_n have_v break_v in_o which_o yet_o may_v easy_o be_v divert_v of_o this_o the_o rev_n d_o dr._n wroe_n our_o warden_n have_v be_v frequent_o a_o eye-witness_n notwithstanding_o this_o dr._n lister_n with_o unequalled_a assurance_n tell_v the_o world_n vitriol_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o water_n in_o england_n but_o that_o all_o water_n of_o a_o vitriolic_a taste_n be_v only_o impregnate_v with_o a_o pyrite_n which_o we_o vulgar_o call_v firestone_n germinate_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o must_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o implicit_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o philosophy_n for_o any_o man_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o brand_v he_o straight_o with_o the_o character_n of_o mean_a and_o impudent_a and_o such_o like_a opprobrious_a epithet_n a_o language_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o unaccountable_a for_o one_o of_o his_o gown_n and_o dignity_n for_o my_o part_n what_o i_o relate_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o dr._n may_v be_v full_o convince_v if_o he_o please_v if_o not_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o and_o since_o i_o can_v as_o firm_o believe_v the_o germination_n of_o the_o pyrite_n in_o our_o chalybeat_a water_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o mint_n in_o bottle_n of_o water_n i_o hope_v the_o dr._n will_v pardon_v my_o infidelity_n till_o he_o give_v i_o better_a ground_n for_o it_o at_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o offer_v any_o far_a than_o a_o capricious_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la adjacent_a to_o a_o place_n call_v humblesco-green_a in_o a_o small_a farm_n in_o maudsley_n be_v a_o spring_n impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o a_o marine_a salt_n the_o water_n be_v extreme_o foetid_v tinge_v silver_n a_o copper_n colour_n by_o its_o sulphur_n in_o distillation_n a_o quart_n of_o water_n yield_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o sulphur_n salt_n this_o spring_n no_o question_n will_v answer_v all_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sulphur_n water_n near_o knaseborough_n in_o yorkshire_n either_o as_o
the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o flame_n expire_v yet_o by_o the_o sulphureous_a fume_n dash_v upon_o each_o other_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n wax_v warm_a a_o certain_a signal_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o where_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v deny_v a_o passage_n or_o where_o they_o force_v their_o way_n through_o uneven_a sinuosity_n by_o beat_v upon_o and_o encounter_v one_o another_o a_o heat_n must_v be_v produce_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o convex_a glass_n and_o this_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n browne_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o hungary_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mine_n it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a in_o other_o so_o intense_o hot_a that_o though_o his_o clothes_n be_v never_o so_o thin_a the_o heat_n will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o the_o miner_n work_v all_o naked_a and_o eight_o hour_n be_v as_o much_o as_o most_o can_v endure_v the_o heat_n in_o these_o water_n can_v arise_v from_o fermentation_n because_o no_o fermentation_n can_v be_v discover_v in_o they_o nor_o by_o any_o experiment_n either_o in_o distillation_n precipitation_n or_o any_o other_o method_n can_v i_o ever_o observe_v such_o a_o contrariety_n of_o matter_n in_o they_o that_o one_o part_n will_v ferment_n upon_o another_o so_o as_o to_o cause_v any_o sensible_a heat_n from_o subterraneous_a fire_n they_o can_v proceed_v because_o in_o these_o part_v such_o be_v never_o know_v or_o be_v there_o any_o can_v not_o but_o discover_v themselves_o since_o no_o fire_n will_v burn_v without_o admission_n of_o air_n and_o there_o must_v likewise_o be_v flue_n and_o chasm_n whence_o they_o vent_v their_o smoke_n and_o feculent_a part_n but_o since_o none_o of_o these_o be_v ever_o disclose_v in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o bath_n shall_v grow_v hot_a by_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n may_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o the_o collision_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o any_o such_o unwarrantable_a hypothesis_n as_o a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o water_n or_o to_o subterraneous_a fire_n those_o two_o notion_n be_v late_o espouse_v by_o dr._n guidot_n and_o dr._n pierce_n of_o bath_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v those_o gentleman_n rather_o fancy_v than_o observe_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n for_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v have_v they_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n into_o those_o water_n they_o will_v never_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n with_o such_o chimerical_a hypothesis_n dr._n pierce_v indeed_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v himself_o or_o the_o world_n with_o any_o scrutiny_n into_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bath_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o they_o but_o only_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n from_o savoy_n which_o be_v as_o remote_a as_o that_o place_n to_o his_o undertake_n and_o as_o for_o dr._n guidot_n he_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o himself_o that_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o art_n of_o reconcile_a contradiction_n i_o be_o sure_a his_o thermae_n britannicae_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o as_o any_o wise_a arrogate_a a_o great_a genius_n to_o myself_o or_o to_o lessen_v those_o worthy_a person_n but_o only_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o please_v to_o do_v the_o same_o i_o despair_v not_o of_o their_o pardon_n have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a saline_a water_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o saline_a one_o only_o as_o those_o at_o northwich_n namptwich_n middlewich_n dunham_n in_o cheshire_n and_o barton_n in_o lancashire_n various_a have_v be_v the_o notion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o these_o spring_n some_o imagine_v they_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n other_o from_o subterraneous_a rock_n of_o salt_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v discover_v and_o first_o make_v useful_a by_o myself_o in_o refine_n that_o rock_n to_o a_o white_a granulated_a salt_n which_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o many_o place_n these_o spring_n sometime_o break_v out_o in_o the_o rock_n but_o often_o either_o above_n or_o under_o it_o some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o salt_n whence_o its_o plain_a that_o quatenus_fw-la salt-spring_n they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o sea_n because_o a_o quart_n of_o the_o best_a of_o that_o water_n afford_v seldom_o above_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_n of_o salt_n some_o of_o these_o spring_n will_v thing_fw-mi with_o gall_n but_o most_o refuse_v it_o whence_o its_o plain_a dr._n lister_n in_o his_o usual_a manner_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o force_v the_o pyrite_n upon_o we_o it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o sulphureous_a smell_n that_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o fermentation_n betwixt_o this_o salt_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o salt_n but_o that_o no_o wise_a warrant_n a_o pyrite_n since_o that_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o different_a principle_n viz._n ochre_n and_o vitriol_n beside_o sulphur_n which_o body_n by_o the_o dr_n own_o confession_n salt_n do_v not_o contain_v which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a notion_n he_o lay_v down_o about_o those_o water_n and_o that_o he_o may_v assume_v as_o a_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o salt_n make_v from_o the_o brine-spring_n and_o the_o rock-salt_n dissolve_v in_o fresh_a water_n that_o these_o salt_n will_v shoot_v into_o different_a figure_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o brine-spring_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o rock_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v discover_v but_o from_o rock_n of_o salt_n that_o lie_v deep_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o in_o different_a spring_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o salt_n to_o differ_v as_o some_o in_o middlewich_n from_o those_o at_o northwich_n where_o by_o chrystallization_n they_o shoot_v into_o quite_o contrary_a figure_n so_o that_o the_o sal_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la as_o the_o dr._n style_v it_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v its_o character_n nay_o rock-salt_n itself_o will_v never_o shoot_v into_o any_o regular_a figure_n at_o all_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v these_o salt-spring_n have_v not_o their_o saltness_n from_o any_o subterraneous_a rock_n of_o salt_n yet_o know_v it_o follow_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v not_o saturate_v either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o subterraneous_a rock_n of_o salt_n we_o may_v then_o form_v another_o hypothesis_n and_o conclude_v they_o to_o arise_v from_o aerial_a saline_a particle_n impregnate_v a_o proper_a bass_n and_o so_o by_o various_a solution_n and_o impregnation_n keep_v a_o continual_a circulation_n and_o so_o constant_o supply_v we_o and_o what_o chief_o give_v umbrage_n to_o this_o be_v the_o renascence_n of_o marine_a salt_n which_o be_v so_o prodigious_o make_v out_o by_o untzerus_n in_o his_o account_n of_o those_o mountain_n of_o salt_n that_o supply_n russia_n persia_n mesopotamia_n media_n and_o those_o vast_a country_n which_o as_o he_o affirm_v every_o year_n vegetate_n and_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o salt_n be_v dig_v be_v the_o year_n follow_v as_o full_a of_o salt_n as_o before_o phaenomena_n like_v to_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o vitriol-stone_n near_o hesse-cassel_n and_o in_o those_o iron-mine_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o fallopius_n beside_o the_o marine_a salt_n these_o spring_n do_v likewise_o contain_v the_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la its_o observable_a the_o salt_n of_o some_o of_o these_o spring_n will_v not_o easy_o precipitate_v but_o a_o little_a alum_n and_o fresh_a butter_n will_v effect_v it_o and_o then_o it_o make_v a_o large_a grain_n and_o strong_a salt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o these_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o observe_v a_o white_a sand_n which_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o pan_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a evaporation_n and_o filtration_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o bass_n out_o of_o which_o these_o salt-spring_n arise_v the_o most_o note_a purging-water_n in_o these_o part_n be_v those_o in_o a_o village_n call_v rougham_n adjacent_a to_o the_o remarkable_a sand_n which_o be_v the_o great_a road_n into_o furnace_n nine_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o at_o each_o springtide_n entire_o cover_v with_o water_n these_o in_o calm_a wether_n afford_v we_o very_o pleasant_a travel_v but_o in_o tempestuous_a season_n no_o less_o dismal_a than_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o wild_a desert_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n near_o these_o the_o water_n issue_v forth_o in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a current_n it_o be_v a_o little_a brackish_a take_v inward_o it_o purge_v both_o by_o urine_n
the_o shore_n but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o ever_o see_v they_o grow_v coral_n we_o have_v not_o any_o but_o mosses_n and_o alcyonia_n of_o various_a sort_n the_o alga_n saccarifera_n be_v frequent_o find_v upon_o these_o coast_n and_o by_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v yield_v repeat_v efflorescence_n of_o a_o white_a sugar_n as_o sweet_a as_o any_o prepare_v from_o the_o sugarcane_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a of_o any_o know_a use_n but_o perhaps_o by_o experiment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v upon_o it_o succeed_a age_n may_v far_o inform_v we_o however_o i_o can_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n that_o may_v be_v have_v from_o one_o of_o these_o alga_n be_v very_o considerable_a there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o alga_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n common_o call_v mermaid_n purse_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o black_a and_o the_o yellow_a i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o one_o to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o nor_o can_v i_o inform_v myself_o to_o what_o species_n they_o belong_v have_v never_o yet_o see_v they_o grow_v and_o i_o only_o find_v they_o scatter_v on_o the_o seashore_n the_o sea-grape_n may_v likewise_o be_v observe_v on_o these_o coast_n and_o these_o i_o think_v be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o amphibious_a plant_n in_o these_o part_n the_o perfect_a marine_a plant_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a but_o the_o follow_a be_v common_a enough_o eringo_n soldanella_n buckthorn_n plantain_n sea-colewort_n spurge_n squill_n sea-purslain_a sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la sea-spurge_a thrift_n marsh-pinks_a rock_n sampire_n marsh_n sampire_n horn_a poppy_n flore_n luteo_n sea-scurvy-grass_n serpillum_n carduus_fw-la mariae_fw-la verbena_fw-la rocket_n absinthium_fw-la abrotani_fw-la folio_n or_o sea-wormwood_n the_o eringo_n be_v of_o frequent_a use_n in_o scorbutic_a and_o consumptive_a case_n and_o make_v a_o most_o pleasant_a ale_n by_o infusion_n soldanella_n be_v common_o use_v in_o hydropic_a case_n and_o often_o with_o success_n nor_o have_v i_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o rough_a a_o hydragogue_n as_o some_o botanist_n have_v pretend_v squill_n that_o grow_v here_o be_v not_o use_v but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o serpillum_n be_v a_o plant_n often_o successful_o make_v use_n of_o in_o catarrh_n and_o in_o the_o fluor_fw-la albus_n rock_n sampire_n make_v a_o most_o delicate_a pickle_n and_o may_v be_v range_v in_o the_o first_o class_n among_o antiscorbutics_a sea-wormwood_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n yield_v a_o aromatic_a oil_n a_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o hysteric_a hypocondriac_n and_o hydropic_a case_n carduus_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o pleuritic_n case_n may_v be_v style_v among_o the_o first_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o take_v in_o inflammatory_n distemper_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n marsh_n sampire_n have_v a_o taste_n perfect_o saline_n make_v a_o agreeable_a pickle_n and_o doubtless_o help_v digestion_n these_o plant_n may_v be_v count_v specific_n for_o the_o distemper_n incident_a to_o those_o coast_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v give_v we_o pregnant_a reason_n to_o admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o the_o amphibious_a plant_n be_v not_o of_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o their_o ash_n be_v serviceable_a to_o glass-maker_n and_o spread_v upon_o ground_n make_v very_o good_a tillage_n some_o have_v pretend_v that_o in_o dulcify_v sea-water_n these_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mucilage_n of_o these_o plant_n may_v bridle_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o make_v the_o water_n unhealthful_a but_o however_o this_o method_n can_v never_o be_v serviceable_a at_o sea_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n for_o it_o have_v now_o dispatch_v the_o amphibious_a and_o perfect_a marine_a plant_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o the_o inland_a plant_n of_o these_o country_n but_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o each_o particular_a plant_n but_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v esteem_v rare_a the_o vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n be_v find_v upon_o pendle-hill_n in_o lancashire_n a_o fruit_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o a_o good_a antiscorbutic_a the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n and_o be_v a_o note_a sternutatory_n herba_fw-la paris_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v a_o eminent_a counterpoison_n androsaemum_fw-la grow_v frequent_o about_o our_o mosses_n a_o most_o excellent_a balsamic_n and_o vulnerary_n nummularia_fw-la grow_v in_o many_o of_o our_o mosses_n a_o balsamic_a ros_fw-fr solis_n be_v very_o common_a carry_v a_o pellucid_a mucilage_n in_o which_o i_o presume_v consist_v its_o virtue_n in_o atrophy_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v these_o full_o inquire_v into_o they_o may_v give_v reason_n to_o enlarge_v far_o upon_o its_o quality_n for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o bridle_v a_o acid_n as_o there_o be_v in_o most_o chronic_a and_o acute_a distemper_n this_o may_v doubtless_o be_v a_o proper_a vehicle_n to_o entangle_v those_o salt_n beside_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o volatile_a oil_n and_o salt_n which_o sufficient_o correct_v acid_n the_o service_n we_o have_v grow_v in_o great_a quantity_n upon_o the_o rock_n near_o rougham_n which_o yield_v a_o delicious_a acid._n the_o dwarf_n cynorhoidon_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o conserve_v of_o its_o fruit_n be_v a_o good_a antiscorbutic_a and_o of_o great_a use_n in_o consumptive_a case_n scolopendrium_n grow_v frequent_o upon_o the_o rock_n ophioglossum_fw-la or_o adder's-tongue_n grow_v near_o some_o of_o our_o meers_n as_o martin-mere_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la grow_v in_o several_a place_n as_o osmund_n royal_a frequent_o upon_o the_o morass_n the_o root_n of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o worm_n rickets_o and_o consumption_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v aver_v that_o i_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o that_o case_n prescribe_v it_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o furness_n a_o particular_a kind_n of_o scurvygrass_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o castleton_n in_o derbyshire_n more_o acrid_a and_o pungent_a than_o any_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o have_v a_o small_a leaf_n exact_o resemble_v that_o call_v the_o danish_a scurvygrass_n the_o fresh_a water_n plant_n in_o these_o part_n be_v common_a with_o most_o other_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o lunaria_n be_v in_o some_o place_n but_o very_o rare_a origanum_fw-la be_v common_a mountain_n sage_n and_o buckbane_n be_v likewise_o so_o and_o i_o think_v among_o the_o vegetable_n they_o may_v be_v esteem_v two_o of_o the_o best_a anti-scorbutics_a either_o in_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n rocamboes_n grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n near_o preston_n and_o make_v a_o agreeable_a sauce_n the_o dutch_a myrtle_n or_o gale_n be_v common_a upon_o the_o mosses_n erica_n or_o cypress-heath_n be_v common_a in_o these_o part_n and_o of_o great_a use_n in_o hydropic_a case_n telephium_n be_v in_o plenty_n and_o useful_a in_o cure_v the_o pile_n we_o have_v the_o filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la as_o likewise_o solanum_fw-la lethale_n sphondylium_fw-la hyoscyamos_n and_o other_o herb_n of_o poisonous_a quality_n the_o viscus_fw-la corilinus_fw-la be_v common_a but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o quercinus_fw-la but_o either_o of_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o case_n direct_v for_o these_o by_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n be_v suppose_v to_o vegetate_v from_o a_o seed_n devour_v by_o some_o bird_n which_o in_o their_o bowel_n receive_v a_o fermentation_n and_o by_o a_o mucus_fw-la which_o be_v inject_v with_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o by_o the_o imbibed_a ferment_n begin_v its_o germination_n a_o instance_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o tavernier_n give_v we_o of_o the_o grow_a of_o nutmeg_n in_o east-india_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v swallow_v by_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n which_o by_o intoxicate_v they_o urge_v they_o to_o vomit_v they_o up_o again_o then_o by_o a_o ferment_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o nutmeg_n eject_v from_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o bird_n they_o begin_v to_o germinate_v and_o can_v any_o otherwise_v be_v propagate_v but_o this_o by_o some_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o keep_v the_o world_n in_o ignorance_n they_o have_v engross_v all_o the_o nutmeg-island_n and_o to_o divert_v other_o from_o attempt_v the_o plant_n of_o they_o tavernier_n be_v positive_a in_o the_o instance_n so_o that_o what_o he_o lay_v down_o whether_o true_a or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o fair_o illustrate_v the_o other_o instance_n the_o lady-slipper_n we_o have_v in_o several_a of_o our_o wood_n and_o the_o geranium_fw-la robertianum_fw-la which_o be_v of_o
the_o same_o effect_n nay_o even_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v from_o its_o leave_n be_v of_o so_o poisonous_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o blister_v and_o inflame_v the_o skin_n here_o doubtless_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a contexture_n of_o earth_n and_o without_o question_n the_o most_o corrode_a sulphureous_a and_o penetrate_a particle_n we_o can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o beside_o be_v vegetation_n from_o earth_n alone_o i_o can_v see_v how_o one_o plant_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o wherefore_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v rational_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o body_n which_o the_o dr._n call_v earth_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o different_a body_n as_o that_o which_o the_o chemist_n call_v water_n so_o that_o from_o either_o of_o these_o two_o body_n simple_o consider_v as_o such_o it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a to_o derive_v vegetation_n but_o these_o two_o body_n do_v indisputable_o consist_v of_o variety_n of_o corpuscle_n e._n g._n saline_n terrene_a aerial_a and_o bituminous_a and_o as_o the_o vessel_n in_o plant_n by_o their_o various_a orifice_n and_o contexture_n admit_v of_o different_a proportion_n of_o these_o so_o according_o the_o plant_n be_v different_o modify_v and_o from_o their_o different_a digestion_n and_o proportion_n receive_v its_o form_n colour_n substance_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o this_o hypothesis_n we_o may_v account_v for_o plant_n physical_a poisonous_a fragrant_a foetid_v and_o of_o other_o kind_n hence_o jalop_n and_o scamony_n a_o sort_n of_o spurge_n in_o the_o west-indies_n by_o their_o resinous_a saline_a particle_n become_v purgative_a and_o if_o take_v in_o too_o large_a quantity_n poisonous_a the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o laureola_fw-la aloe_n spurge_n senna_n and_o agaric_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o dissection_n of_o those_o creature_n to_o which_o nightshade_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la calculus_fw-la indicus_n and_o water-hemlock_n be_v give_v that_o the_o poison_n of_o these_o consist_v in_o acrimonious_a saline_a particle_n corrode_a and_o inflame_v the_o stomach_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a wafer_n give_v we_o various_a instance_n other_o by_o exalt_a sulphur_n quit_v from_o saline_a particle_n doubtless_o become_v fragrant_a aromatic_a and_o cordial_a be_v by_o their_o size_n and_o figure_n which_o we_o presume_v to_o be_v spherical_a the_o more_o ready_o adapt_v to_o assist_v the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o their_o activity_n when_o these_o sulphur_n become_v point_v with_o salt_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o plant_n become_v foetid_v and_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o stink_a garden_n orach_n and_o herb_n robert_n i_o may_v likewise_o account_v for_o the_o heat_n blistering_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o herb_n but_o those_o be_v in_o part_n do_v before_o and_o not_o proper_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o shall_v not_o recapitulate_v but_o to_o the_o ingenious_a sr._n john_n floyer_n of_o lichfield_n on_o that_o head_n refer_v the_o curious_a in_o who_o work_n they_o may_v find_v variety_n of_o experiment_n on_o those_o subject_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o dr._n woodward_n have_v make_v relate_v to_o vegetation_n be_v exact_a as_o well_o as_o learned_a he_o have_v beside_o the_o dispendium_fw-la of_o the_o water_n in_o so_o many_o day_n full_o demonstrate_v the_o plant_n to_o have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a weight_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v from_o earth_n but_o then_o as_o i_o affirm_v before_o the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o call_v earth_n for_o if_o by_o that_o he_o mean_v a_o pure_a simple_a element_n viz._n a_o body_n consist_v only_o of_o one_o size_n and_o figure_n than_o from_o what_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o deduce_v vegetation_n from_o that_o as_o from_o water_n i_o shall_v only_o beg_v leave_n to_o add_v a_o experiment_n or_o two_o and_o so_o conclude_v i_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o nymphaea_n or_o water-lil_o when_o full_a ripe_a and_o put_v they_o in_o glass_n vial_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v twelve_o month_n i_o add_v fresh_a water_n to_o they_o as_o the_o other_o evaporate_v the_o seed_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o both_o vial_n stand_v erect_v and_o emit_v a_o pellucid_a mucilage_n which_o stand_v in_o opposite_a globule_n near_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o water_n deposit_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o green_a and_o earthy_a matter_n but_o the_o seed_n never_o vegetate_v or_o sprout_v at_o all_o though_o this_o be_v a_o water_n plant._n from_o this_o experiment_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o beside_o earth_n and_o water_n bare_o consider_v as_o such_o other_o body_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o vegetation_n of_o various_a plant_n and_o probable_o to_o this_o a_o fat_a sulphureous_a ouze_n in_o which_o it_o usual_o grow_v and_o have_v root_n of_o a_o immense_a magnitude_n some_o i_o have_v see_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o pond_n at_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n when_o it_o be_v drain_v where_o the_o remain_a earth_n or_o mud_n which_o be_v black_a and_o foetid_v be_v whole_o overspread_v with_o they_o this_o instance_n i_o think_v may_v fair_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o concern_v the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v those_o extraordinary_a improvement_n make_v by_o chandler_n ash_n consist_v of_o oily_a and_o saline_a particle_n as_o likewise_o the_o impost_n of_o malpighius_n prepare_v with_o a_o infusion_n of_o sheep_n dung_n pigeon_n dung_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o nitre_n of_o which_o i_o see_v a_o instance_n the_o last_o year_n at_o edgecroft_n in_o lancashire_n by_o which_o from_o a_o four_o part_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o field_n i_o see_v a_o very_a luxuriant_a crop_n it_o may_v do_v well_o for_o our_o gentry_n who_o inhabit_v their_o country_n seat_n and_o husbandman_n thorough_o to_o consider_v this_o since_o the_o right_a application_n of_o it_o to_o a_o proper_a soil_n may_v be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o who_o know_v what_o this_o even_o in_o the_o most_o cold_a and_o barren_a ground_n may_v effect_v which_o hitherto_o for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v lie_v useless_a but_o beside_o what_o be_v here_o offer_v their_o interest_n may_v be_v a_o more_o incite_v argument_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o trial_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o can_v there_o be_v have_v a_o more_o ample_a demonstration_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n than_o even_o from_o water_n and_o earth_n themselves_o how_o common_a be_v it_o to_o observe_v earth_n by_o be_v long_o pen_v up_o to_o emit_v sulphureous_a effluvia_fw-la hence_o we_o have_v foetid_v smell_v by_o open_v of_o ditch_n and_o sluice_n and_o hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o consumptive_a case_n from_o plough_v ground_n that_o have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v pasture_n many_o person_n have_v receive_v benefit_n which_o must_v assure_o proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a benign_a particle_n loosen_v from_o their_o cell_n and_o convey_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o by_o their_o activity_n obtund_v the_o saline_a particle_n that_o make_v the_o coagulum_fw-la and_o in_o short_a prevent_v the_o putrefaction_n which_o bring_v on_o a_o phthisis_fw-la or_o consumption_n and_o as_o to_o water_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o it_o to_o grow_v nauseous_o foetid_v by_o long_o keep_v which_o phaenomenon_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o existence_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n in_o that_o element_n beside_o some_o sulphureous_a water_n in_o four_o day_n by_o be_v close_o stop_v become_v extreme_o foetid_v as_o st._n ann_n at_o buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n which_o expose_v to_o open_a air_n alter_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v the_o least_o ungrateful_a smell_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o sulphureous_a effluvia_fw-la which_o have_v spend_v themselves_o in_o a_o free_a air_n be_v now_o force_v by_o their_o confinement_n to_o unite_v with_o saline_a particle_n and_o thence_o by_o their_o point_n grate_v upon_o the_o organ_n and_o be_v foetid_v and_o offensive_a it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o these_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v pen_v up_o in_o any_o aquaduct_n that_o then_o by_o their_o collision_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o become_v excessive_a hot_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n country_n be_v cause_v by_o retard_v the_o hot_a spring_n with_o a_o stoppel_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o by_o give_v it_o vent_v the_o water_n be_v render_v very_o hot_a and_o even_o too_o intense_a to_o be_v endure_v this_o instance_n far_o confirm_v our_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o heat_n in_o bath_n and_o by_o this_o phaenomenon_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o same_o essay_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o buxton_n the_o bath_n there_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o
eastern_a country_n to_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o recite_v phaenomena_n if_o we_o will_v but_o appeal_v to_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n narrative_a of_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o true_a but_o the_o most_o complete_a i_o can_v therefore_o but_o admire_v at_o the_o theorist_n and_o mr._n whiston_n who_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o argument_n they_o offer_v be_v no_o way_n conclusive_a but_o bare_o hypothetical_n a_o mere_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n they_o have_v indeed_o supply_v we_o with_o polite_a scheme_n and_o witty_a allegory_n and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o by_o dint_n of_o reason_n convince_v we_o like_o siren_n by_o their_o wit_n they_o charm_v we_o but_o it_o be_v not_o paint_v that_o can_v long_o preserve_v the_o feature_n after_o that_o be_v once_o discover_v the_o face_n appear_v more_o deform_v i_o can_v no_o more_o think_v the_o world_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v form_v like_o a_o egg_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n or_o that_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o shell_n the_o water_n gush_v out_o and_o overwhelm_v the_o globe_n than_o i_o can_v espouse_v that_o wild_a notion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o fancy_v himself_o a_o egg_n and_o dread_v lest_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v and_o destroy_v he_o what_o moses_n have_v deliver_v upon_o that_o subject_a exact_o quadrate_v with_o nature_n and_o from_o his_o history_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v mountain_n before_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n he_o say_v the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v mountain_n otherwise_o how_o can_v they_o be_v cover_v he_o may_v as_o well_o reconcile_v the_o contradiction_n of_o a_o man_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o hat_n when_o he_o have_v none_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o one_o absurdity_n be_v as_o easy_o defend_v as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o inspire_v philosopher_n very_o clear_o convey_v to_o we_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o deluge_n all_o which_o thorough_o consider_v one_o will_v think_v to_o any_o unbiased_a person_n be_v argument_n too_o plain_a and_o convince_a to_o be_v obviate_v for_o let_v we_o take_v he_o bare_o and_o literal_o as_o a_o historian_n where_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v open_a the_o window_n or_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n pour_v down_o their_o water_n for_o it_o rain_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n what_o can_v we_o imagine_v those_o fountain_n to_o be_v but_o the_o fresh_n separate_v by_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o upon_o those_o convulsion_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v break_v open_a issue_v forth_o upon_o its_o surface_n and_o then_o that_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n from_o the_o cloud_n which_o doubtless_o incessant_o and_o vehement_o pour_v down_o night_n and_o day_n join_v with_o they_o may_v easy_o cause_v that_o general_a inundation_n to_o those_o that_o allege_v the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o water_n to_o accomplish_v so_o universal_a a_o flood_n let_v we_o by_o plain_a text_n and_o demonstration_n answer_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a than_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a which_o plain_o show_v as_o be_v assert_v before_o that_o this_o globe_n be_v a_o mere_a immense_a liquid_a for_o the_o earth_n sure_o will_v have_v have_v a_o form_n though_o darkness_n have_v be_v upon_o it_o have_v it_o then_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n but_o upon_o their_o subsidence_n dry_a land_n appear_v and_o receive_v a_o form_n wherefore_o then_o by_o a_o very_a reasonable_a consequence_n can_v not_o that_o power_n that_o make_v the_o first_o great_a separation_n of_o fluid_n from_o solid_n once_o again_o cover_v all_o with_o fluids_n or_o why_o can_v not_o the_o same_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o liquids_n that_o can_v dilute_v such_o a_o mass_n of_o solid_n once_o again_o overwhelm_v they_o but_o where_o be_v then_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n or_o why_o must_v all_o again_o return_v to_o its_o primitive_a chaos_n without_o form_n beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o the_o recite_v phaenomena_n moses_n very_o ready_o clear_v that_o difficulty_n for_o chap._n 7._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v cover_v which_o lift_v or_o float_v of_o the_o ark_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v very_a dissonant_n to_o a_o dissolution_n not_o but_o that_o a_o strange_a catastrophe_n occur_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o resistless_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n which_o give_v so_o many_o evidence_n of_o their_o power_n and_o universality_n at_o that_o time_n again_o chap._n 8._o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n not_o separate_v as_o at_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o that_o they_o decrease_v continual_o till_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v so_o elaborate_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v difficulty_n where_o none_o present_v themselves_o and_o that_o by_o so_o quaint_a a_o method_n as_o to_o amuse_v the_o reader_n by_o start_v great_a have_v now_o from_o observation_n in_o nature_n and_o divine_a history_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o we_o may_v form_v some_o idea_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o 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water_n in_o continue_a cataract_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o night_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o convulsion_n i_o say_v from_o the_o recite_v phaenomenon_n we_o may_v form_v some_o inadequate_a idea_n how_o that_o terrible_a destruction_n be_v accomplish_v and_o since_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o flood_n i_o think_v it_o a_o pardonable_a digression_n if_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o spout_v see_v by_o my_o brother_n within_o these_o two_o year_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v like_o a_o spire-steeple_n invert_v and_o hang_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n from_o the_o cloud_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o afterward_o divide_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o most_o violent_a commotion_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o flower_a of_o the_o water_n as_o he_o style_v it_o the_o low_a pillar_n hang_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n but_o at_o length_n vanish_v the_o upper_a 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various_a some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o to_o i_o seem_v irrational_a since_o bel_n which_o be_v a_o phoenician_n word_n can_v be_v account_v for_o in_o the_o greek_a language_n other_o will_v make_v it_o british_a but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o in_o that_o language_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o since_o in_o british_a avon_n or_o savon_n be_v the_o name_n for_o river_n which_o word_n can_v bear_v any_o relation_n to_o ribbel_v wherefore_o with_o submission_n to_o the_o more_o know_v in_o those_o language_n it_o be_v my_o thought_n that_o since_o from_o the_o precede_a topic_n we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v the_o phoenician_n be_v in_o those_o part_n and_o cohabit_v with_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v a_o people_n of_o vast_a industry_n and_o experience_n in_o navigation_n may_v from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o persian_n with_o their_o colony_n send_v hither_o several_a of_o that_o country_n the_o persian_n as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o those_o day_n deify_v their_o river_n sometime_o still_v they_o heaven_n and_o the_o god_n and_o goddess_n of_o heaven_n wherefore_o arribel_n in_o the_o armenian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o language_n common_o speak_v in_o persia_n signify_v heaven_n thence_o ribbel_n may_v be_v account_v for_o and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o far_o as_o from_o the_o harmony_n of_o language_n i_o be_o able_a to_o conjecture_v the_o radical_a letter_n in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o river_n now_o style_v ribbel_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o and_o the_o river_n then_o by_o those_o people_n be_v sometime_o style_v heaven_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o consent_n of_o language_n and_o history_n can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o by_o suppose_v people_n from_o that_o country_n inhabit_v among_o the_o britain_n the_o more_o clear_o to_o illustrate_v that_o the_o brigantes_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n of_o phoenician_n and_o britain_n i_o shall_v produce_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o upon_o that_o head_n not_o further_o presume_v upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n the_o instance_n be_v take_v from_o a_o rivulet_n a_o branch_n of_o that_o river_n before_o treat_v of_o style_v ribbel_n this_o rivulet_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o style_v savig_n now_o ig_a in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v a_o diminutive_a to_o show_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o river_n and_o a_o rivulet_n which_o be_v therefore_o add_v to_o avon_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o river_n afonig_n and_o savonig_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v rivulet_n from_o thence_o may_v easy_o be_v account_v for_o the_o name_n of_o that_o rivulet_n now_o style_v savig_a since_o therefore_o in_o those_o part_n we_o find_v a_o mixture_n of_o phoenician_n armenian_n and_o british_a language_n we_o may_v thence_o make_v this_o reasonable_a corollary_n that_o those_o people_n live_v together_o and_o why_o they_o be_v style_v brigantes_n i_o presume_v 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phaenomena_n which_o be_v almost_o each_o
number_n there_o be_v kill_v upon_o that_o water_n a_o asper_n of_o which_o i_o prepare_v the_o oil_n but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o answer_v the_o character_n general_o give_v of_o it_o for_o take_v of_o fish_n these_o meers_n lie_n in_o low_a ground_n have_v rivulet_n or_o little_a river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o they_o and_o have_v but_o little_a vent_n out_o form_n themselves_o into_o these_o large_a area_n in_o the_o mere_a that_o be_v drain_v be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o fir_n stock_n and_o fir-apple_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n be_v certain_o mistake_v when_o he_o assert_v those_o stock_n not_o to_o be_v real_o sir_n but_o other_o wood_n only_o make_v resinous_n by_o a_o bituminous_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v lodge_v as_o be_v common_o conjecture_v since_o the_o note_a deluge_n however_o the_o wood_n may_v be_v alter_v its_o certain_a the_o apple_n can_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o tree_n but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o full_o of_o these_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o mosses_n the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o mersey_n ribbel_n lune_fw-fr and_o wire_n the_o dee_n and_o the_o dove_n in_o cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n mersey_n run_v by_o warrington_n ancient_o remarkable_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o butler_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market-town_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o be_v now_o a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o market_n where_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v mault_v be_v bring_v to_o as_o great_a perfection_n as_o at_o derby_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o liquor_n brew_v from_o it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o most_o note_a alice_n in_o england_n from_o warrington_n the_o mersey_n grow_v broad_a and_o soon_o after_o contract_n itself_o again_o but_o at_o last_o open_v into_o a_o wide_a mouth_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n and_o then_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o leverpool_n a_o town_n 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to_o bathe_v or_o drink_v and_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o rock_n salt_n may_v be_v make_v a_o advantageous_a salt-work_n have_v coal_n so_o convenient_a the_o salt_n at_o the_o first_o boil_v be_v brown_a and_o foetid_v but_o dissolve_v and_o evaporate_v again_o make_v as_o good_a a_o salt_n as_o any_o i_o have_v see_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o bass_n and_o have_v i_o presume_v from_o that_o its_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_a particle_n the_o various_a kind_n of_o bass_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o show_v how_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o different_a principle_n there_o be_v other_o spring_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o bass_n and_o be_v sulphureous_a and_o saline_a yet_o different_a from_o the_o former_a as_o st._n anne_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n here_o the_o water_n be_v sulphureous_a and_o saline_a yet_o not_o foetid_v but_o very_o palatable_a because_o in_o these_o water_n the_o sulphur_n 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urine_n arise_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o urinary_a vessel_n of_o which_o i_o see_v a_o most_o note_a instance_n in_o leverpool_n this_o bath_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n and_o without_o question_n by_o reverberate_v the_o halitus_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o i_o think_v in_o its_o own_o natural_a heat_n it_o may_v in_o general_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o part_n and_o where_o the_o hot_a bath_n can_v be_v safe_o use_v this_o may_n this_o last_o summer_n i_o see_v remarkable_a instance_n of_o its_o effect_n in_o scorbutic_a rheumatism_n in_o person_n that_o can_v not_o go_v before_o without_o the_o help_n of_o crutch_n who_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o manchester_n on_o foot_n without_o they_o distant_a from_o buxton_n full_a sixteen_o northern_a mile_n but_o the_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o use_v of_o bathe_v be_v so_o particular_o describe_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n john_n floyer_n of_o lichfield_n that_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o his_o elaborate_a piece_n and_o shall_v only_o abridge_v those_o case_n he_o recite_v these_o hot_a bath_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o bass_n not_o unlike_a marble_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v in_o what_o bubble_n the_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la break_v out_o of_o its_o matrix_fw-la and_o impregnate_v the_o water_n after_o our_o worthy_a author_n have_v give_v we_o a_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o perspiration_n from_o his_o own_o and_z sanctorius_n observation_n in_o right_o consider_v which_o consist_v the_o basis_n and_o usefulness_n of_o all_o bathe_a in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o enumerate_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o part_n p._n 2._o i_o observe_v say_v he_o that_o many_o person_n come_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n at_o bath_n without_o any_o good_a advice_n or_o they_o who_o come_v with_o it_o use_v it_o indiscreet_o and_o imprudent_o manage_v 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nature_n and_o if_o these_o be_v expose_v one_o self_n to_o be_v throw_v at_o like_o a_o shrovetide_n cock_n as_o he_o observe_v if_o i_o escape_v the_o terrible_a blow_n of_o be_v neck_v and_o survive_v the_o combat_n the_o comb_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o service_n these_o instance_n as_o he_o proceed_v may_v convince_v all_o consider_a person_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v hot_a bath_n for_o pleasure_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o fullness_n of_o humour_n and_o a_o hot_a constitution_n and_o since_o the_o follow_a accident_n frequent_o happen_v upon_o bathe_v they_o will_v certain_o overbalance_n all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o reckon_v be_v profuse_a sweat_v and_o haemorrhage_n apoplexy_n sleepiness_n vertigo_n convulsion_n asthma_n debility_n of_o the_o sight_n swoon_a a_o general_a lassitude_n and_o dejection_n of_o the_o appetite_n torpor_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o flesh_n pag._n 4._o my_o journey_n to_o buxton_n this_o last_o year_n discover_v to_o i_o a_o bath_n very_o different_a to_o that_o at_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o very_a temperate_a one_o produce_v no_o sweat_v after_o it_o but_o rather_o a_o coldness_n and_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n i_o find_v the_o bath_n very_o useful_a in_o many_o case_n in_o which_o that_o of_o bath_n do_v injury_n as_o in_o comsumption_n hot_a scorbutic_a pain_n and_o all_o defluxion_n of_o humour_n and_o bleeding_n and_o all_o hot_a inordinate_a flatulency_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o hysteric_a and_o hypochondriac_a case_n the_o far_a particular_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o likewise_o to_o his_o extract_n out_o of_o dr._n jones_n and_o the_o observation_n annex_v to_o his_o ingenious_a treatise_n before_o i_o close_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o bath_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o the_o sulphur_n in_o one_o bath_n tinge_v silver_n a_o copper_n colour_n as_o that_o at_o 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be_v those_o near_a lantham_n wigan_n stockport_n burnley_n bolton_n plumpton_n middleton_n strangeway_n near_o manchester_n lancaster_n larbrick_n chorley_n and_o of_o these_o stockport_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a these_o water_n spring_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a rock_n in_o strength_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n which_o be_v a_o conveniency_n very_o few_o in_o england_n beside_o they_o have_v these_o water_n give_v as_o deep_a a_o tincture_n with_o gall_n as_o any_o i_o ever_o see_v and_o where_o chalybeat_n be_v indicate_v exceed_v those_o of_o knarseborough_n and_o tunbridge_n they_o will_v in_o twentyfour_o hour_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n become_v insipid_a and_o then_o yield_v no_o tincture_n these_o water_n lie_v very_a light_n not_o heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v a_o convenience_n the_o drinker_n of_o knarseborough_n and_o tunbridge_n have_v not_o these_o water_n be_v impregnate_v
with_o sulphur_n vitriol_n and_o ochre_n a_o little_a of_o the_o lapis_fw-la scissilis_fw-la and_o a_o marine_a salt_n unite_v with_o the_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n as_o in_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n at_o latham_n but_o these_o two_o last_o it_o yield_v in_o small_a quantity_n a_o gallon_n of_o water_n not_o afford_v many_o grain_n of_o salt_n but_o ochre_n and_o vitriol_n they_o contain_v plentiful_o the_o ochre_n be_v impregnate_v with_o iron_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o may_v these_o water_n be_v call_v chalybeat_n the_o sulphur_n be_v only_o discernible_a early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o their_o smell_n though_o there_o be_v a_o chalybeat_a near_o manchester_n who_o smell_n be_v very_o sulphureous_a at_o all_o time_n these_o water_n most_o common_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o bass_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n ochre_n and_o vitriol_n which_o i_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o hon_n d_o sir_n john_n floyer_n at_o buxton_n i_o show_v he_o the_o shalt_v or_o bass_n and_o by_o infuse_v various_a proportion_n of_o it_o in_o common_a water_n you_o may_v have_v all_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o acidulae_n viz._n a_o pale_a red_a a_o deep_a red_a a_o violet_n and_o a_o purple_a as_o therefore_o the_o acidulae_n be_v different_o impregnate_v with_o this_o bass_n their_o colour_n be_v likewise_o different_a at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o show_v he_o a_o acidula_fw-la spring_v out_o of_o this_o bass_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o bass_n be_v impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n vitriol_n and_o ochre_n though_o dr._n lister_n vehement_o affirm_v no_o stone_n but_o the_o pyrite_n contain_v vitriol_n but_o when_o a_o man_n write_v only_o what_o he_o fancy_n and_o not_o what_o he_o see_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o he_o must_v assert_v many_o paradox_n and_o by_o too_o tenacious_o adhere_v to_o a_o well_o weave_v hypothesis_n in_o effect_n make_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o philosopher_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mechanism_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o espouse_v of_o a_o word_n which_o sound_v pleasant_o that_o illustrate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v plain_a easy_a and_o intelligible_a and_o what_o may_v rational_o from_o experiment_n be_v deduce_v that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o true_a gust_n in_o natural_a learning_n the_o dr._n then_o may_v rail_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v never_o make_v i_o disbelieve_v my_o sense_n or_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n of_o these_o i_o have_v give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o my_o tentamen_fw-la of_o mineral_n water_n and_o my_o exercitation_n to_o those_o therefore_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n i_o shall_v only_o presume_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o annex_v the_o follow_a experiment_n and_o shall_v not_o expatiate_v further_o on_o this_o subject_a the_o first_o be_v to_o show_v why_o gall_n oak-leaves_a etc._n etc._n will_v give_v a_o tincture_n with_o those_o water_n vulgar_o chalybeat_v and_o why_o other_o acid_n will_v not_o the_o second_o be_v to_o illustrate_v how_o by_o mix_v acid_n with_o those_o water_n before_o you_o put_v the_o gall_n to_o they_o that_o then_o the_o gall_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o to_o clear_v these_o phaenomena_n we_o must_v premise_v these_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o several_a of_o the_o mineral_n particle_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o fluid_fw-la perhaps_o as_o near_o to_o a_o equilibrium_n or_o balance_n as_o can_v easy_o be_v conceive_v so_o that_o the_o least_o addition_n of_o another_o body_n to_o they_o must_v instant_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n and_o consequent_o then_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o these_o water_n by_o implete_n their_o pore_n and_o so_o in_o different_a angle_n transmit_v the_o light_n which_o must_v needs_o introduce_v a_o diversity_n of_o colour_n viz._n a_o pale_a red_a agat_n violet_n purple_a or_o intense_a red_a according_a to_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o the_o mineral_n impregnate_v the_o water_n hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gall_n contain_v a_o volatile_a acid_n or_o rather_o austere_a that_o by_o their_o hook_a particle_n they_o easy_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o the_o mineral_n particle_n and_o must_v therefore_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o premise_n lay_v down_o necessary_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n of_o the_o mineral_n which_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o illustrate_v by_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o mineral_n particle_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o fluid_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n recite_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o earth_n over_o which_o these_o spring_n run_v be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o ochre_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v evident_o to_o hint_n that_o the_o mineral_n to_o the_o fluid_n retain_v so_o equal_a a_o balance_n that_o the_o least_o motion_n occasion_n a_o separation_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o current_n they_o constant_o drop_v a_o ochre_n and_o colour_v the_o earth_n as_o before_o observe_v the_o second_o experiment_n be_v this_o if_o before_o you_o put_v in_o the_o gall_n you_o add_v a_o acid_n to_o the_o water_n as_o for_o example_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o sulphur_n the_o gall_n than_o give_v little_a or_o no_o tincture_n to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o the_o acid_n you_o mix_v with_o it_o be_v specifical_o heavy_a than_o either_o the_o mineral_n particle_n or_o the_o fluid_a by_o their_o rigid_a inflexible_a particle_n keep_v the_o mineral_n suspend_v so_o that_o consequent_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v volatile_a it_o be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o bring_v they_o down_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o this_o method_n they_o usual_o hover_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o azure_a cloud_n the_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o that_o be_v volatile_a which_o be_v abundant_o evident_a both_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o those_o water_n and_o likewise_o by_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o twentyfour_o hour_n make_v they_o insipid_a and_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n so_o sequester_v of_o the_o mineral_n particle_n that_o then_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o tincture_n with_o a_o gall_n or_o if_o any_o but_o a_o faint_a one_o so_o volatile_a be_v the_o vitriol_n in_o those_o water_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o sulphur_n which_o from_o its_o volatility_n may_v just_o be_v draw_v like_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n wing_a and_o still_o point_v upward_o to_o these_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o add_v the_o follow_a experiment_n that_o i_o may_v do_v justice_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n richard_n townley_n of_o townley_n esq_n who_o communicate_v they_o to_o i_o in_o the_o water_n at_o burnley_n in_o lancashire_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n first_o that_o if_o that_o water_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n there_o will_v subside_o a_o scarlet_a sediment_n this_o be_v a_o phaenomenon_n never_o observe_v before_o in_o any_o water_n in_o england_n i_o ever_o hear_v of_o it_o may_v therefore_o just_o challenge_v our_o conjecture_n about_o it_o ochre_n and_o lapis_fw-la scissilis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a hypostasis_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o water_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a the_o other_o of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o bituminous_a exalt_a sulphur_n and_o this_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v its_o salt_n of_o which_o it_o contain_v three_o different_a species_n first_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o natron_n or_o egyptian_a nitre_n which_o if_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n will_v like_v that_o or_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la will_v ferment_n with_o any_o acid_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a lixivial_a taste_n after_o the_o natron_n have_v run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la there_o remain_v another_o salt_n entire_a which_o if_o dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o water_n total_o fly_v off_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o salt_n be_v volatile_a and_o most_o probable_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o natron_n which_o be_v the_o only_o fix_a alcali_n in_o the_o world_n i_o know_v of_o that_o by_o this_o method_n or_o by_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v yield_v a_o volatile_a alcalisate_n salt_n from_o which_o phaenomena_n it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a dr._n lister_n be_v mistake_v when_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n he_o violent_o affirm_v no_o water_n in_o england_n contain_v natron_n a_o gallon_n of_o this_o water_n contain_v about_o twelve_o grain_n of_o sediment_n and_o four_o or_o five_o of_o salt_n the_o salt_n when_o separate_v from_o their_o earth_n be_v white_a but_o will_v not_o
shoot_v into_o any_o regular_a crystal_n have_v a_o smell_n much_o like_o that_o of_o natural_a balsam_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o scarlet_a sulphur_n that_o precipitate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n this_o water_n have_v a_o vitriolate_a taste_n and_o with_o gall_n yield_v a_o tincture_n of_o a_o agate_n colour_n have_v be_v experiment_a in_o scorbutic_a case_n and_o answer_v the_o desire_a end_n the_o hanbridge_n water_n a_o small_a spring_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o burnley_n and_o townley_n yield_v a_o natron_n or_o natural_a alcali_n as_o those_o bourbon_n water_n in_o france_n cite_v by_o monsieur_n du-closs_n and_o another_o alcalious_a salt_n which_o like_o a_o terebinthinate_a or_o resinous_n body_n will_v melt_v with_o a_o small_a degree_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o reason_n why_o this_o salt_n melt_v by_o heat_n be_v only_o from_o a_o volatile_a bitumen_n unite_v with_o it_o for_o the_o salt_n be_v long_o keep_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n will_v not_o melt_v by_o any_o moderate_a degree_n of_o heat_n but_o be_v then_o pure_o alcalious_a the_o bitumen_n be_v whole_o evaporate_v as_o i_o find_v in_o my_o observation_n at_o townley_n this_o water_n at_o the_o fountain_n with_o gall_n yield_v a_o tincture_n incline_v to_o a_o faint_a orange_n if_o keep_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o glass_n bottle_n a_o perfect_a citrine_n contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o natron_n of_o any_o in_o these_o part_n purge_n by_o stool_n and_o urine_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o stone_n and_o scurvy_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o several_a person_n who_o in_o those_o case_n have_v try_v they_o with_o great_a success_n the_o water_n near_o emmet_n which_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o those_o forementioned_a water_n be_v of_o a_o vitriolate_a taste_n and_o sulphureous_a smell_n which_o with_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n yield_v a_o white_a precipitate_v which_o no_o other_o water_n in_o those_o part_n will_v do_v nor_o any_o in_o france_n as_o the_o french_a virtuoso_n have_v observe_v and_o indeed_o only_a those_o at_o spada_n in_o germany_n and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v high_o worth_a our_o time_n by_o frequent_a and_o strict_a trial_n both_o in_o case_n in_o physic_n and_o experiment_n in_o chemistry_n to_o find_v out_o the_o principle_n and_o use_v of_o it_o which_o may_v perhaps_o save_v we_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o tedious_a fatigue_n to_o spada_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o see_v there_o a_o salt_n prepare_v from_o a_o water_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o have_v exact_o the_o smell_n of_o hipposelinum_n or_o horse-parsley_n a_o phaenomenon_n never_o yet_o observe_v in_o any_o salt_n before_o this_o smell_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o bituminous_a saline_a and_o terrene_a particle_n for_o what_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o terrene_a matter_n but_o the_o salt_n when_o separate_v be_v perfect_a concoct_v vitriol_n dr._n lister_n may_v here_o again_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o error_n for_o not_o only_o the_o water_n in_o lancashire_n but_o those_o likewise_o in_o yorkshire_n contain_v perfect_a concoct_v vitriol_n nay_o in_o the_o same_o coal-mine_n near_o burnley_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o perfect_a vitriol_n and_o under_o these_o other_o that_o contain_v natron_n or_o egyptian_a nitre_n as_o the_o abovementioned_a ingenious_a gentleman_n full_o demonstrate_v to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v last_o there_o another_o salt_n the_o say_a richard_n townley_n of_o townley_n esq_n show_v i_o which_o be_v perfect_a salt-petre_a prepare_v from_o a_o very_a rapid_a spring_n a_o gallon_n of_o which_o contain_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o this_o salt_n which_o upon_o chrystallization_n shoot_v like_o salt-petre_a from_o india_n into_o long_a striae_fw-la and_o fulminate_v with_o sulphur_n this_o salt_n he_o have_v from_o a_o gentleman_n that_o discover_v the_o spring_n but_o at_o present_a conceal_v the_o place_n so_o that_o what_o myself_o and_o other_o have_v allege_v in_o affirm_v no_o water_n in_o england_n to_o contain_v salt-petre_a be_v erroneous_a let_v other_o retract_v when_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o my_o part_n i_o fair_o own_o my_o error_n and_o from_o repeat_v observation_n can_v positive_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o marine_a salt_n but_o what_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o of_o indian_a nitre_n but_o the_o proportion_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o method_n of_o prepare_v it_o so_o tedious_a it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o far_a use_n than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a enquirer_n but_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o before_o recite_v spring_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a treasure_n as_o well_o as_o secret_n in_o nature_n the_o next_o mineral-water_n i_o shall_v consider_v be_v those_o spring_v out_o of_o bass_n and_o sulphureous_a only_o of_o these_o the_o most_o note_a be_v one_o near_o a_o place_n call_v inglewhite_n this_o spring_n out_o of_o a_o black_a bass_n which_o by_o calcination_n i_o find_v to_o contain_v sulphur_n the_o water_n have_v a_o very_a sulphureous_a smell_n as_o strong_a as_o that_o near_a harrigate_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o contain_v little_a or_o no_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o purgative_n like_o that_o but_o by_o add_v the_o like_a proportion_n of_o common_a salt_n to_o it_o viz._n about_o a_o dram_n to_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n that_o inconvenience_n be_v remedy_v and_o then_o you_o have_v either_o sulphureous_a bath_n or_o purge_v water_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o add_v the_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a have_v now_o examine_v all_o the_o various_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o bass_n we_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v account_n of_o saline_a sulphureous_a water_n arise_v out_o of_o other_o mineral_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o sulphur_n water_n near_o wigan_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n the_o burning-well_a this_o be_v a_o very_a divert_v phaenomenon_n and_o for_o its_o rarity_n be_v visit_v by_o most_o person_n who_o curiosity_n lead_v they_o to_o natural_a inquiry_n it_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o wigan_n in_o a_o village_n call_v aucliff_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o william_n mollineux_n of_o that_o place_n esq._n the_o well_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o water_n cold_a and_o without_o any_o smell_n when_o any_o person_n come_v to_o see_v it_o a_o man_n clear_v the_o well_o from_o all_o its_o water_n that_o do_v you_o will_v immediate_o hear_v a_o hiss_a noise_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o and_o by_o hold_v a_o light_a candle_n near_o to_o it_o the_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la immediate_o take_v fire_n and_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o upon_o what_o water_n have_v issue_v in_o and_o it_o be_v only_o then_o indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o burning-well_a it_o be_v observable_a though_o this_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la continual_o mix_v with_o water_n yet_o the_o water_n continue_v cold_a nor_o will_v it_o thing_fw-mi silver_n wherefore_o i_o imagine_v this_o halitus_fw-la be_v pure_o sulphureous_a consist_v only_o of_o oily_a inflammable_a particle_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o vitriol_n or_o if_o any_o but_o inconsiderable_a and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v this_o kind_n of_o sulphur_n to_o impregnate_n the_o bath_n at_o buxton_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o and_o the_o sulphur_n wells_n at_o maudsley_n and_o those_o at_o harrigate_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o be_v all_o sulphureous_a and_o yet_o all_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n that_o sulphur_n water_n become_v hot_a viz._n by_o collision_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n when_o in_o the_o spiracle_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v not_o a_o free_a open_a passage_n they_o beat_v and_o dash_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o by_o that_o collision_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o immediate_o take_v fire_n likewise_o in_o new_a hay_n and_o in_o wheel_n take_v fire_n by_o motion_n only_o for_o to_o imagine_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n to_o proceed_v from_o fermentation_n in_o the_o water_n or_o from_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v no_o wise_a consistent_a with_o experience_n which_o after_o all_o our_o hypothesis_n must_v be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o our_o reason_n the_o forego_v instance_n may_v convince_v the_o world_n that_o sulphureous_a particle_n grow_v hot_a without_o ignition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sulphureous_a particle_n in_o all_o hot_a bath_n be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v but_o for_o a_o far_a illustration_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n take_v this_o follow_a experiment_n let_v some_o brimstone_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o a_o glass_n body_n immediate_o upon_o its_o take_a flame_n stop_v
and_o stool_n and_o no_o doubt_n by_o a_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n they_o become_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n in_o the_o scurvy_a worm_n crude_a digestion_n and_o distemper_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o water_n by_o evaporation_n at_o the_o last_o become_v lixivial_a and_o be_v then_o extreme_o brackish_a as_o the_o water_n evaporate_v there_o successive_o arise_v film_n at_o first_o radish_n and_o afterward_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n these_o film_n will_v ferment_n with_o any_o acid_n and_o contain_v a_o little_a of_o a_o natural_a alcalious_a salt_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o natron_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o salt_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o marine_a but_o by_o frequent_a filtration_n and_o crystallization_n i_o find_v it_o likewise_o contain_v a_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n which_o be_v true_o dr._n lister_n nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la and_o be_v that_o purge_a salt_n which_o impregnate_v epsom_n dullech_n northall_n and_o other_o purge_a water_n in_o england_n as_o be_v hint_v above_o beside_o the_o salt_n there_o likewise_o remain_v a_o greyish_a earth_n which_o will_v ferment_n with_o any_o acid._n when_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v to_o a_o lixivial_a colour_n if_o you_o then_o drop_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n into_o it_o it_o immediate_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la and_o precipitate_v which_o phaenomenon_n be_v only_o observable_a in_o those_o water_n that_o contain_v the_o shall_v catharticum_n amarum_fw-la which_o demonstrate_v that_o salt_n likewise_o to_o contain_v a_o natural_a acid_n and_o if_o in_o the_o like_a water_n you_o drop_v any_o acid_a spirit_n as_o that_o of_o sulphur_n and_o vitriol_n you_o will_v then_o perceive_v a_o very_a sulphureous_a smell_n from_o these_o it_o be_v plain_a these_o water_n contain_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o salt_n as_o the_o natron_n the_o marine_a and_o the_o shall_v catharticum_n amarum_fw-la likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o lapis_fw-la scissilis_fw-la either_o of_o which_o will_v ferment_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n too_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o what_o effect_n may_v not_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o scrofulous_a and_o leprous_a person_n and_o other_o distemper_n of_o that_o nature_n nay_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o that_o some_o person_n by_o drink_v these_o water_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o periodical_a epilepsy_n but_o again_o i_o say_v the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v right_o prepare_v before_o the_o drink_n of_o they_o and_o that_o consumptive_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o at_o least_o very_o spare_o some_o person_n by_o drink_v of_o these_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jaundice_n other_o from_o quartan_a ague_n and_o in_o the_o pica_n virgin_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o emaciate_v you_o may_v reckon_v it_o a_o specific_a by_o drink_v of_o these_o prodigious_a worm_n as_o the_o cucurbitae_fw-la the_o ascaride_n and_o bunch_n of_o worm_n have_v frequent_o be_v void_v and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v in_o that_o distemper_n the_o like_a to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o be_v other_o purging-water_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o morass_n in_o a_o village_n call_v witherslack_n these_o water_n contain_v a_o marine_a and_o a_o bitter_a purge_a salt_n but_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o former_a there_o be_v another_o purge_a water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n near_o a_o place_n call_v mine-end_a which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wire_n this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o sea-water_n which_o filter_n through_o the_o sand_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o filtration_n the_o spring_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o river_n or_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o marine_a water_n be_v not_o perfect_o dulcify_v but_o retain_v a_o please_a brackishness_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o farrow_n cow_n or_o one_o that_o have_v conceive_a this_o water_n purge_v a_o little_a but_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o the_o other_o these_o water_n give_v no_o tincture_n with_o gall_n though_o dr._n lister_n violent_o affirm_v all_o saline_a spring_n will_v do_v it_o these_o be_v the_o most_o note_a purging-water_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o these_o part_n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o those_o which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o acidulae_n but_o do_v likewise_o contain_v natron_n and_o those_o be_v the_o water_n near_o burnley_n and_o emmett_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v to_o i_o by_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o accomplish_v gentleman_n richard_n townley_n of_o townley_n esq_n the_o like_a to_o these_o mons._n du_fw-fr clos_n affirm_v be_v in_o several_a place_n in_o france_n for_o a_o full_a account_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o ingenious_a author_n from_o the_o experiment_n make_v by_o the_o royal_a academy_n in_o paris_n in_o the_o bourbon-water_n and_o the_o parallel_a observation_n those_o in_o these_o part_n entertain_v we_o with_o we_o may_v make_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o their_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o case_n where_o those_o be_v proper_a these_o as_o a_o most_o natural_a succedaneum_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o will_v i_o question_v not_o answer_v what_o intention_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o former_a these_o water_n with_o gall_n give_v a_o citrine_n tincture_n and_o the_o gall_n immediate_o precipitate_v in_o white_a perpendicular_a line_n but_o you_o must_v note_v these_o experiment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o water_n remote_a from_o the_o fountain_n i_o evaporate_v several_a quart_n of_o the_o water_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o little_a of_o a_o lixivial_a taste_n after_o the_o surface_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a greyish_a film_n this_o film_n consist_v of_o saline_n alcalious_a and_o terrene_a particle_n and_o will_v make_v a_o brisk_a fermentation_n with_o any_o acid_n afterward_o the_o salt_n rise_v in_o perpendicular_a line_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o retort_n the_o like_a phaenomenon_n i_o observe_v in_o evaporate_n the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o nitria_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o evaporation_n of_o other_o alcalious_a salt_n after_o the_o water_n be_v whole_o evaporate_v there_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o retort_n a_o greyish_a matter_n of_o a_o very_a lixivial_a taste_n and_o will_v ferment_n with_o any_o acid._n by_o filtration_n the_o earth_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o you_o have_v a_o natural_a alcalious_a salt_n the_o true_a natron_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o specimen_n of_o egyptian_a nitre_n bring_v from_o nitria_n to_o the_o musaeum_fw-la at_o oxford_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n h._n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o description_n of_o natron_n recite_v by_o dioscorde_n though_o our_o countryman_n dr._n lister_n bold_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o salt_n in_o any_o water_n in_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o boldness_n he_o be_v please_v to_o arrogate_v and_o if_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o total_o screen_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v mistake_v these_o water_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o stone_n scurvy_n and_o other_o chronical_a disease_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v several_a instance_n there_o be_v other_o water_n of_o a_o austere_a styptic_a taste_n that_o will_v coagulate_v milk_n but_o give_v no_o tincture_n with_o gall_n as_o some_o pump_n near_o bury_n and_o chorley_n these_o i_o conjecture_v arise_v out_o of_o alum_n over_o or_o marle_n they_o lather_n not_o with_o soap_n but_o make_v a_o perfect_a coagulum_fw-la from_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o alcaly_a fix_v together_o some_o spring_n we_o have_v that_o petrify_v as_o one_o in_o a_o wood_n near_o bury_n and_o another_o by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rivulet_n near_o manchester_n these_o water_n superficial_o incrustate_n as_o the_o chemist_n call_v it_o stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o austere_a taste_n like_o those_o in_o yorkshire_n in_o evaporation_n they_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o greyish_a earth_n that_o will_v ferment_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o some_o little_a proportion_n of_o salt_n by_o these_o phaenomena_n i_o do_v conjecture_v the_o terrene_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v in_o minimis_fw-la by_o the_o natural_a acid_n or_o as_o helmont_n call_v it_o the_o esurine_a spirit_n and_o when_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o any_o body_n they_o be_v unite_v they_o form_v these_o incrustation_n i_o be_o the_o far_o confirm_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n because_o i_o have_v observe_v petrefaction_n where_o only_o there_o can_v be_v a_o acid_n halitus_fw-la as_o in_o several_a plant_n and_o root_n adjacent_a to_o the_o petrefy_a water_n near_o knarseborough_n these_o
phaenomena_n dr._n woodward_n suppose_v the_o stalactite_n to_o be_v form_v by_o the_o water_n in_o some_o strata_fw-la of_o earth_n filter_v from_o the_o spar_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o particle_n to_o constitute_v various_a lamellae_n of_o spar._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o in_o part_n may_v be_v true_a yet_o in_o those_o cavity_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o water_n form_v various_a lamellae_n of_o spar_n after_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o rock_n as_o be_v very_o discernible_a in_o those_o little_a hill_n call_v haycock_n upon_o which_o the_o water_n be_v continual_o drop_v and_o each_o year_n form_v various_a lamellae_n of_o the_o stalactite_n the_o water_n be_v clear_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o in_o distillation_n yield_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o this_o sparry_n matter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a there_o be_v a_o continual_a solution_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o matter_n by_o some_o acid_a esurine_a halitus_fw-la which_o may_v likely_o be_v the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o some_o of_o the_o mine_n or_o mineral_n in_o those_o part_n i_o be_o far_a confirm_v in_o this_o because_o the_o sparr_n by_o calcination_n be_v of_o a_o very_a austere_a styptic_a taste_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v some_o vitriolate_a effluvia_fw-la which_o make_v this_o solution_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o water_n because_o the_o saline_n particle_n be_v sheathe_v in_o the_o terrene_a and_o so_o can_v exert_v their_o pungent_a quality_n until_o they_o be_v disentangle_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n though_o it_o be_v high_o saturate_v with_o these_o spars_n be_v yet_o of_o a_o please_a taste_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o a_o thorough_a discovery_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o water_n will_v give_v we_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o gem_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v of_o use_n in_o physic_n there_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o these_o sparr_n as_o to_o their_o internal_a quality_n some_o if_o take_v inward_o will_v vomit_v and_o purge_v most_o violent_o as_o that_o in_o the_o lead_v mine_n near_o andlesack_n in_o lancashire_n and_o this_o no_o doubt_n consist_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v emetic_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o spar_n will_v be_v more_o full_o make_v out_o from_o the_o subsequent_a instance_n and_o the_o first_o be_v by_o calcination_n in_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o discover_v that_o a_o pound_n of_o this_o will_v yield_v a_o dram_n of_o arsenic_n at_o the_o least_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o lamellae_n of_o the_o spar._n whence_o therefore_o this_o come_v to_o be_v of_o so_o poisonous_a a_o nature_n be_v plain_o evident_a notwithstanding_o this_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o will_v frequent_o take_v a_o scruple_n at_o least_o of_o this_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o who_o it_o vomit_v purge_n and_o work_v violent_o by_o urine_n in_o this_o case_n as_o they_o have_v frequent_o assure_v i_o they_o have_v find_v great_a relief_n whence_o the_o vomit_v and_o purge_v proceed_v be_v evident_a as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v viz._n from_o the_o arsenical_a sulphur_n as_o likewise_o from_o that_o profuse_a quantity_n of_o urine_n which_o may_v sufficient_o hint_n to_o we_o what_o kind_n of_o morbific_a matter_n it_o be_v that_o cause_v the_o diabetes_n both_o from_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o poisonous_a quality_n and_o likewise_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o urine_n there_o be_v some_o have_v be_v so_o dare_v as_o to_o venture_v to_o take_v a_o dram_n of_o this_o particular_o one_o james_n barns_n wife_n and_o child_n but_o alas_o to_o their_o woeful_a experience_n they_o find_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o for_o in_o about_o nine_o hour_n afterward_o they_o both_o expire_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o this_o in_o about_o three_o hour_n time_n will_v kill_v a_o dog_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o dog_n while_o live_v be_v deep_o lethargic_a which_o may_v farther_o illustrate_v to_o we_o in_o malignant_a fever_n attend_v with_o those_o symptom_n what_o kind_n of_o matter_n probable_o it_o be_v that_o cause_v those_o symptom_n but_o that_o be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n nay_o so_o spread_v be_v the_o poison_n of_o this_o spar_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o creature_n that_o have_v take_v it_o but_o a_o dog_n by_o lick_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o swine_n which_o have_v accidental_o take_v it_o mix_v with_o meal_n and_o butter_n expire_v likewise_o and_o it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o swine_n be_v afterward_o eat_v and_o do_v no_o mischief_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v poisonous_a because_o as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v the_o arsenic_n have_v not_o spread_v itself_o far_o than_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o my_o a_o black_a spar_n which_o afford_v a_o divert_v phaenomenon_n or_o perhaps_o by_o some_o may_v be_v esteem_v a_o melancholy_a scene_n which_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n if_o you_o calcine_v this_o spar_n in_o a_o crucible_n its_o sulphureous_a particle_n so_o diffuse_v themselves_o in_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n that_o the_o person_n stand_v by_o by_o their_o paleness_n resemble_v the_o corpse_n of_o so_o many_o decease_a person_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v sometime_o cavity_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o lead-ore_n which_o be_v implete_v with_o water_n though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a aqueduct_n lead_v to_o they_o these_o by_o the_o miner_n be_v style_v self-loughs_a whence_o this_o water_n be_v derive_v may_v merit_v our_o consideration_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o more_o remote_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o collect_v in_o those_o cavity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v undeniable_o demonstrable_a that_o the_o aqueous_a particle_n must_v penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o rock_n sparr_n and_o oar_n which_o will_v more_o plain_o illustrate_v to_o we_o how_o sometime_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o cavity_n there_o be_v find_v live_v toad_n which_o some_o have_v have_v the_o vanity_n to_o fix_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n deluge_n but_o from_o the_o ova_fw-la or_o egg_n float_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o conclude_v they_o breed_v there_o other_o be_v diuretical_a and_o be_v frequent_o take_v with_o success_n in_o the_o gout_n and_o stone_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o effect_v by_o their_o saline_a particle_n incide_v the_o lentor_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o give_v ease_n in_o those_o case_n instance_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v see_v several_a but_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o undertake_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n i_o have_v observe_v of_o sparr_n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n hasten_v to_o talc_n and_o amianthus_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v feather_a alum_n the_o talc_n be_v pellucid_a and_o frequent_o find_v in_o marle_n and_o will_v easy_o calcine_v into_o brittle_a white_a lamellae_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n make_v a_o very_a good_a plaster_n which_o in_o the_o malt-kilns_a may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n be_v far_o better_o than_o those_o common_a clay-floors_n this_o be_v not_o at_o present_a make_v use_n of_o any_o far_a than_o a_o common_a mortar_n but_o its_o far_a improvement_n succeed_v generation_n may_v discover_v the_o amianthus_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o marle_n it_o consist_v of_o various_a filament_n and_o be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o perpetual_a lamp_n with_o i_o have_v see_v cloth_n and_o paper_n make_v of_o this_o which_o will_v stand_v fire_n and_o doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v high_o worth_a the_o while_n of_o some_o of_o our_o ingenious_a mechanic_n to_o make_v far_a essay_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o salamander_n wool_n because_o as_o i_o imagine_v like_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n junker_fw-ge and_o etmuller_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o its_o principle_n and_o likewise_o of_o some_o trial_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o author_n it_o be_v use_v by_o some_o physician_n in_o unguent_n in_o distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v see_v what_o use_v it_o can_v be_v of_o in_o those_o case_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o so_o sluggish_a and_o unactive_a a_o body_n can_v penetrate_v and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nerve_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o its_o particle_n shall_v be_v absorb_v by_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n
this_o account_n by_o the_o description_n which_o he_o give_v we_o of_o a_o spout_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n pag._n 451._o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o small_a ragged_a piece_n or_o part_n of_o a_o cloud_n hang_v down_o about_o a_o yard_n seem_o from_o the_o black_a part_n thereof_o common_o it_o hang_v down_o slope_v from_o thence_o or_o sometime_o appear_v with_o a_o small_a bend_n or_o elbow_n in_o the_o middle_n i_o never_o see_v any_o hang_v perpendicular_o down_o it_o be_v small_a at_o the_o low_a end_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o one_o arm_v but_o it_o be_v full_a towards_o the_o cloud_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v when_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o work_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n for_o about_o 100_o pace_n in_o circumference_n foam_n and_o move_v gentle_o round_a till_o the_o whirl_a motion_n increase_v and_o then_o it_o fly_v upward_o in_o a_o pillar_n about_o 100_o pace_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bottom_n but_o lessen_v gradual_o upward_o to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o spout_n itself_o there_o where_o it_o reach_v the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o spout_n through_o which_o the_o rise_a sea-water_n seem_v to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o cloud_n this_o visible_o appear_v by_o the_o cloud_n increase_n in_o bulk_n and_o blackness_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o cloud_n drive_v along_o although_o before_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o any_o motion_n the_o spout_n also_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o still_o suck_v up_o water_n as_o it_o go_v along_o and_o they_o make_v a_o wind_n as_o they_o go_v thus_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n more_o or_o less_o until_o the_o suck_a be_v spend_v and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v below_o the_o spout_n or_o pendulous_a piece_n of_o cloud_n fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o its_o fall_n and_o clash_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n pag._n 452._o he_o add_v far_a '_o one_o capt._n record_n of_o london_n bind_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o 300_o tun_n and_o 16_o gun_n call_v the_o blessing_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o latitude_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o degree_n north_n he_o see_v several_a spout_n one_o of_o which_o come_v direct_o towards_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o have_v no_o wind_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o spout_n make_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o by_o furl_v his_o sail_n it_o come_v on_o very_o swift_a and_o break_v a_o little_a before_o it_o reach_v the_o ship_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o raise_v the_o sea_n round_o it_o as_o if_o a_o great_a house_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n still_o last_v and_o take_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o starboard-bow_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o snap_v off_o the_o boltsprit_fw-fr and_o foremast_n both_o at_o once_o and_o blow_v the_o ship_n all_o along_o ready_a to_o overset_a it_o but_o the_o ship_n do_v present_o right_a again_o and_o the_o wind_n whirl_v round_o take_v the_o ship_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o like_a fury_n as_o before_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o be_v again_o like_a to_o overset_a her_o the_o other_o way_n the_o mizzen-mast_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o second_o blast_v and_o be_v snap_v short_a off_o as_o the_o foremast_n and_o boltsprit_n have_v be_v before_o it_o come_v on_o very_o swift_a make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o raise_v the_o sea_n round_o it_o as_o if_o a_o great_a house_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o a_o spout_n be_v rather_o a_o cloud_n than_o a_o pillar_n of_o water_n rise_v in_o a_o piramidall_a form_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o affirm_v in_o their_o voyage_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n or_o such_o a_o column_n of_o water_n occasion_v by_o a_o commotion_n in_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n as_o dr_n woodward_n in_o his_o philosophical_a essay_n allege_v to_o these_o i_o will_v only_o add_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o more_o which_o may_v easy_o slip_v a_o undiscerning_a eye_n and_o though_o the_o observation_n to_o some_o may_v seem_v trivial_a yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o matter_n when_o right_o consider_v carry_v weight_n along_o with_o it_o and_o may_v just_o challenge_v our_o enquiry_n i_o have_v in_o some_o part_n several_a league_n from_o the_o ocean_n two_o yard_n within_o marle_n see_v stone_n of_o a_o considerable_a magnitude_n most_o exact_o divide_v yet_o adapt_v to_o that_o height_n of_o symmetry_n and_o nice_a proportion_n of_o part_n when_o join_v that_o no_o tally_n nor_o the_o most_o curious_o divide_v body_n can_v more_o exact_o close_v their_o fissure_n and_o in_o a_o horizontal_a line_n betwixt_o these_o 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n of_o marle_n interpose_v consider_v therefore_o that_o those_o stone_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v original_o but_o one_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o depth_n in_o the_o marl_n it_o must_v sure_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v only_o split_v not_o dissolve_v in_o that_o unaccountable_a hurry_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o embalm_v there_o to_o perpetuate_v its_o veracity_n betwixt_o these_o be_v often_o to_o be_v find_v marine_a shell_n which_o sufficient_o evidence_n this_o hypothesis_n nor_o have_v we_o those_o disport_n only_o of_o shell_n and_o fossil_a plant_n in_o body_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o spar_n alabaster_n bitumen_n and_o the_o pyrite_n but_o likewise_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n particular_o at_o the_o kennel-pit_n at_o haigh_n in_o lancashire_n in_o several_a slate_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v long_a parallel_n cylinder_v join_v together_o and_o run_v in_o direct_a line_n imprint_v in_o solid_a stone_n twice_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o the_o breadth_n or_o more_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o this_o firm_a substance_n must_v original_o be_v a_o fluid_a which_o allow_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o account_v for_o the_o various_a representation_n of_o shell_n and_o vegetable_n these_o be_v first_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o that_o honour_a and_o learned_a lady_n the_o lady_n guise_n mother_n to_o the_o present_a lady_n bradshaw_n of_o haigh_n but_o far_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o solid_n be_v original_o fluid_n a_o more_o convince_a instance_n can_v be_v produce_v than_o in_o the_o stone_n call_v buphthalmos_n or_o ox-eye_n so_o style_v from_o the_o analogy_n it_o bear_v to_o that_o organ_n in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o pibble_n of_o a_o sable_a colour_n include_v in_o a_o alabaster_n spar_n and_o the_o spar_v so_o strict_o adhere_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o pibble_n without_o the_o least_o unevenness_n and_o compose_v so_o exact_o a_o convex_a figure_n like_o that_o of_o a_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v come_v into_o that_o shape_n but_o as_o the_o chemist_n term_v it_o in_o statu_fw-la fluoris_fw-la these_o be_v find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n in_o lancashire_n and_o wirehal_o in_o cheshire_n chap._n vii_o of_o fish_n the_o curious_a here_o have_v a_o large_a field_n of_o philosophy_n to_o range_v in_o since_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n in_o these_o county_n present_v we_o almost_o with_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o these_o creature_n i_o shall_v not_o expatiate_v upon_o each_o particular_a species_n of_o fish_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o sea_n river_n pond_n and_o meers_n the_o sea_n frequent_o afford_v we_o seal_n or_o seacalve_n and_o those_o of_o different_a magnitude_n they_o be_v often_o throw_v up_o in_o salt-river_n form_v by_o the_o tide_n some_o i_o have_v see_v eight_o some_o twelve_o foot_n long_o but_o these_o be_v most_o common_a in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n where_o the_o russes_z take_v they_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o method_n be_v very_o remarkable_a they_o general_o go_v out_o in_o great_a number_n to_o hunt_v they_o sometime_o they_o find_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o together_o bask_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ice_n these_o than_o they_o surround_v which_o when_o the_o seacalve_n discern_v they_o pile_v themselves_o upon_o a_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o quit_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o sometime_o do_v and_o frequent_o so_o bend_v the_o ice_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o wade_v to_o a_o considerable_a depth_n to_o attack_v they_o so_o remarkable_a be_v the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n in_o all_o creature_n whatever_o their_o food_n be_v upon_o fish_n but_o i_o find_v by_o one_o
such_o a_o bed_n the_o oyster_n and_o lobster_n be_v very_o common_a and_o likewise_o the_o shrimp_n and_o praw_v the_o prawn_n be_v a_o fish_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o shrimp_n but_o much_o large_a and_o far_o better_a meat_n and_o in_o my_o thought_n the_o most_o please_a of_o any_o shellfish_n whatever_o it_o generate_v in_o egg_n and_o of_o these_o it_o deposits_n a_o infinite_a number_n which_o by_o a_o clammy_a matter_n it_o fasten_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o pile_n they_o one_o upon_o another_o till_o they_o look_v like_o a_o pyramid_n invert_v and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n on_o the_o verge_n of_o a_o penthouse_n we_o have_v the_o best_a and_o large_a cockle_n in_o england_n here_o and_o muscle_n in_o that_o number_n that_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n they_o manure_v their_o ground_n with_o they_o the_o pearl-muscle_n be_v very_o common_a which_o lead_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o pearl_n the_o formation_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o muscle_n i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n head_n to_o 2_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o find_v in_o their_o first_o formation_n that_o the_o shell_n be_v pellucid_a but_o afterward_o as_o the_o lamellae_n be_v constant_o form_v they_o become_v opaque_fw-la their_o substance_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o gluten_n throw_v off_o from_o the_o fish_n and_o indurate_v by_o the_o air_n as_o the_o fish_n grow_v in_o bigness_n it_o still_o emit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o and_o so_o the_o shell_n continual_o increase_v till_o it_o arrive_v to_o its_o full_a hardness_n and_o maturity_n in_o these_o shell_n and_o likewise_o in_o oyster-shell_n i_o have_v frequent_o find_v pearl_n some_o just_a appear_v through_o the_o innermost_a lamellae_n other_o half_a through_o some_o hang_n like_o fruit_n upon_o a_o pedestal_n other_o drop_v from_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n and_o stick_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fish_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o pearl_n be_v not_o 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industrious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o get_n of_o they_o considerable_a quantity_n may_v be_v acquire_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o crab_n eye_n which_o they_o infinite_o surpass_v though_o they_o be_v genuine_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v adulterate_v and_o instead_o of_o crab_n eye_n we_o have_v mere_o a_o composition_n of_o chalk_n and_o mucilage_n or_o perhaps_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n to_o the_o infinite_a prejudice_n of_o the_o patient_n from_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o germination_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o christophorus_n sandius_n from_o hamburgh_n transmit_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n at_o london_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o mistake_n which_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v i_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o account_n he_o give_v to_o that_o learned_a body_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o error_n since_o any_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a may_v any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o river_n wire_n near_o hambleton_n in_o lancashire_n have_v a_o full_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o letter_n run_v thus_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n march_v 25._o a._n d._n 1674._o touch_v the_o origin_n of_o pearl_n of_o which_o i_o former_o give_v a_o intimation_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v the_o follow_a account_n the_o pearl-shell_n in_o norway_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v breed_v in_o sweet_a water_n their_o shell_n be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o common_o be_v call_v muscle_n but_o they_o be_v large_a the_o fish_n in_o they_o look_v like_o a_o oyster_n and_o it_o produce_v a_o great_a cluster_n of_o egg_n like_o those_o of_o crayfish_n some_o white_a some_o black_a which_o latter_a will_v yet_o become_v white_a the_o outer_a black_a coat_n be_v take_v off_o these_o egg_n when_o ripe_a be_v cast_v out_o and_o be_v cast_v out_o they_o grow_v and_o become_v like_o those_o that_o cast_v they_o but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o egg_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o be_v not_o void_v with_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o oyster_n against_o its_o will_n and_o they_o do_v grow_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n into_o pearl_n of_o different_a bigness_n and_o imprint_v a_o mark_n both_o in_o the_o shell_n and_o fish_n by_o the_o situation_n conform_v to_o its_o figure_n upon_o which_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n and_o indeed_o in_o do_v that_o can_v scarce_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n there_o be_v not_o one_o true_a line_n in_o the_o whole_a letter_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o do_v not_o always_o breed_v in_o fresh_a but_o likewise_o in_o salt_n water_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o river_n wire_n where_o the_o water_n be_v continual_o salt_n and_o when_o the_o tide_n flow_v little_o less_o brackish_a than_o the_o sea_n itself_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o shell_n be_v not_o only_o like_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n but_o the_o fish_n also_o be_v a_o real_a muscle_n and_o not_o a_o oyster_n in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o those_o fish_n never_o any_o egg_n be_v discern_v consequent_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o pearl_n shall_v be_v the_o egg_n of_o the_o fish_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o instance_n above-recited_n that_o the_o pearl_n be_v various_a protrusion_n from_o the_o laminae_fw-la of_o the_o shell_n and_o those_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o black_a as_o in_o the_o crystalline_a laminae_fw-la have_v frequent_o see_v black_a pearl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crystalline_a one_o which_o be_v so_o many_o envelopment_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n four_o by_o what_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o be_v not_o feed_v by_o the_o oyster_n against_o its_o will_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o any_o far_o imprint_v a_o mark_n into_o the_o shell_n than_o by_o drop_v out_o of_o it_o but_o indeed_o after_o that_o they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o bruise_v there_o by_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v how_o many_o pearl_n have_v vegetate_v from_o each_o particular_a shell_n a_o phaenomenon_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o i_o once_o observe_v at_o oxford_n in_o a_o water-rat_n that_o be_v pregnant_a upon_o a_o dissection_n of_o she_o for_o by_o open_v the_o ovaria_n we_o find_v as_o many_o knot_n in_o those_o as_o there_o be_v young_a one_o in_o the_o uterus_fw-la his_o second_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1674._o and_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v to_o assert_v such_o a_o origin_n of_o pearl_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o former_a i_o here_o declare_v that_o a_o certain_a dane_n call_v henricus_n arnoldi_n a_o ingenious_a and_o veracious_a person_n have_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n find_v it_o so_o at_o christiania_n in_o 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from_o the_o forementioned_a dane_n be_v altogether_o fictitious_a nor_o do_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v pearl_n either_o in_o brunswick_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o know_v comparable_a to_o those_o in_o east-india_n the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n of_o the_o oyster_n in_o those_o part_n be_v much_o fine_a than_o any_o discover_v here_o or_o in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o if_o so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o pearl_n must_v be_v fine_a also_o which_o be_v only_o the_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o those_o defecated_a laminae_fw-la of_o the_o shell_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v in_o fresh_a water_n hereabout_o muscle_n of_o the_o magnitude_n he_o mention_n which_o be_v common_o call_v horse-muscle_n of_o these_o vast_a number_n be_v find_v in_o the_o pond_n at_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n when_o it_o be_v drain_v but_o not_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v pearl_n nor_o be_v the_o fish_n palatable_a these_o i_o think_v 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torculars_n whilk_n and_o periwinkle_n we_o have_v likewise_o another_o fish_n shape_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rabbit_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o rabbit-fish_n the_o pap-fish_n be_v common_a so_o call_v from_o the_o likeness_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o nipple_n the_o country_n people_n use_v they_o for_o their_o nipple_n when_o sore_o which_o by_o guard_v they_o from_o fret_v on_o their_o clothes_n give_v relief_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o sea-fish_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o these_o part_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n descend_v to_o river_n and_o pond-fish_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o salmon_n sparling_n or_o smell_v and_o the_o char_n as_o likewise_o eel_n in_o the_o river_n reke_v near_o manchester_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o difference_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o salmon_n but_o chief_o those_o into_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v daily_o as_o ribble_z lune_fw-fr wire_n and_o the_o mersey_n in_o these_o there_o be_v considerable_a number_n take_v but_o the_o most_o in_o ribble_z and_z the_o lune_fw-fr concern_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o the_o opinion_n be_v various_a some_o assert_v that_o after_o the_o salmon_n leave_v the_o sea_n she_o make_v to_o fresh_a river_n and_o constant_o press_v forward_o till_o she_o gain_v the_o shallow_n and_o in_o the_o sand_n stone_n and_o pebble_n deposits_n her_o spawn_n or_o egg_n upon_o which_o the_o male_a eject_v a_o milk_n which_o fecundate_n they_o and_o so_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v begin_v which_o first_o be_v style_v a_o salmon-smelt_a the_o second_o year_n a_o sprod_n the_o three_o a_o mort_fw-fr the_o four_o a_o forktail_n the_o five_o a_o runner_n and_o the_o six_o a_o salmon_n other_o assert_v that_o the_o salmon_n come_v to_o its_o maturity_n in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o morts_fw-fr forktail_n and_o runner_n be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o salmon_n and_o will_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o grow_v salmon_n and_o that_o because_o as_o they_o allege_v several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v put_v into_o pond_n and_o never_o arrive_v to_o any_o other_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o salmon_n be_v always_o best_o and_o grow_v most_o when_o they_o immediate_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n in_o fresh_a water_n they_o still_o decline_v and_o wax_v lean_a when_o they_o first_o quit_v the_o sea_n their_o flesh_n be_v firm_a and_o well-tasted_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v often_o abundance_n of_o little_a infect_v upon_o they_o which_o the_o fisherman_n call_v the_o salmon_n louse_n and_o it_o be_v then_o that_o she_o be_v best_o in_o season_n the_o fisherman_n will_v act_o tell_v you_o by_o observe_v of_o these_o how_o long_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o sea_n but_o upon_o their_o 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year_n subsist_v only_o on_o root_n and_o fish_n and_o never_o go_v to_o bed_n but_o be_v now_o dead_a what_o far_o may_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o char_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o my_o honour_a friend_n and_o relation_n sr._n daniel_n fleming_n of_o rydall_a in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n winder-mere_a say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v windal-mee_a which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o the_o great_a wind_n frequent_a there_o other_o from_o its_o wind_a and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o and_o other_o from_o a_o person_n be_v name_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o thurston-mee_a now_o call_v coningston-water_n in_o lancashire_n and_o that_o of_o ulfe_n now_o style_v uls-water_n in_o cumberland_n which_o be_v both_o near_a thereunto_o which_o make_v the_o last_o conjecture_n the_o most_o probable_a this_o lough_n lake_n or_o mere_a be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o crooked_a bank_n which_o afford_v a_o agreeable_a prospect_n it_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o a_o great_a depth_n and_o produce_v many_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o the_o char_n salmon_n pike_n bass_n perch_n eel_n etc._n etc._n this_o lake_n by_o some_o be_v place_v in_o lancashire_n but_o by_o other_o in_o westmoreland_n which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a since_o the_o fishery_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n particular_o for_o cotton_n and_o the_o most_o note_a in_o that_o county_n this_o mere_a be_v the_o large_a in_o england_n and_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v pave_v or_o flag_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o square_a stone_n a_o sight_n divert_v enough_o in_o fish_v our_o learned_a clarenceux_n be_v impose_v upon_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o char_n be_v a_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o winder-mere_a since_o in_o coningston-mee_a within_o five_o mile_n a_o char_n much_o fair_a and_o more_o serviceable_a be_v catch_v the_o char_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n about_o a_o quarter_n long_o somewhat_o like_o a_o trout_n and_o general_o red_a belly_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o male_a which_o be_v large_a with_o a_o red_a belly_n but_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o somewhat_o white_a have_v a_o soft_a roe_n and_o be_v call_v the_o milting-char_n the_o female_a char_n be_v large_a but_o not_o so_o red-bellyed_a the_o flesh_n be_v very_o red_a within_o be_v full_a of_o hard_a roe_n or_o spawn_n which_o our_o philosopher_n in_o their_o discovery_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v the_o ova_fw-mi or_o egg_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v fecundate_v by_o a_o milk_n inject_v on_o they_o by_o the_o male_a and_o perfect_v by_o the_o kind_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ova_n thus_o impregnate_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o female_a in_o sludge_n or_o sand_n near_o the_o adjacent_a bank_n and_o so_o receive_v invigoration_n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o rove_a char_n the_o three_o sort_n have_v no_o roe_n be_v common_o call_v the_o geld_v char._n these_o char_n differ_v from_o the_o welsh_a torgough_n a_o fish_n take_v in_o carnarvan-shire_n and_o the_o switzerland_n rentel_n these_o be_v probable_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n a_o sort_n of_o fish_n something_o like_o the_o char_n but_o spaw_v at_o a_o different_a time_n and_o catch_v in_o the_o river_n brathy_n that_o run_v into_o winder-mere_a the_o char_n be_v not_o to_o be_v catch_v by_o angle_a or_o any_o other_o method_n but_o by_o net_n they_o keep_v general_o in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v most_o common_o catch_v in_o the_o cold_a wether_n when_o the_o bank_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o char_n never_o swim_v out_o of_o the_o mere_a but_o the_o case_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a river_n the_o river_n reke_v be_v remarkable_a for_o eel_n which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o fat_a in_o england_n and_o indeed_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o fatness_n that_o they_o almost_o 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it_o be_v conclude_v that_o their_o ova_fw-la be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n they_o may_v be_v exhale_a with_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o fall_v down_o with_o the_o rain_n and_o when_o these_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o river_n and_o pond_n they_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v and_o complete_a their_o generation_n but_o whence_o arise_v those_o ova_n to_o be_v thus_o exhale_a they_o must_v needs_o claim_v some_o origin_n or_o formation_n before_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o rain_n be_v oftentimes_o saturate_v with_o ova_n of_o divers_a species_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a worm_n be_v discern_v these_o indeed_o may_v be_v small_a ova_fw-mi waft_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o descend_v with_o the_o ra_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o russia_n and_o lithuania_n after_o excessive_a shower_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v almost_o cover_v with_o creature_n not_o unlike_a mouse_n which_o often_o produce_v by_o their_o corrupt_a pestilential_a fever_n which_o in_o some_o occasion_v the_o like_a conjecture_n yet_o this_o phaenomenon_n may_v admit_v of_o another_o solution_n for_o why_o may_v not_o those_o creature_n be_v there_o generate_v and_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o rain_n desert_n their_o cell_n or_o latebrae_fw-la to_o bask_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v here_o in_o frog_n and_o worm_n and_o other_o reptile_n however_o it_o be_v the_o pond_n that_o be_v never_o store_v may_v be_v supply_v other_o way_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o eel_n to_o quit_v the_o pit_n and_o creep_v into_o the_o grass_n and_o ditch_n and_o this_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v have_v find_v eel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o field_n remote_a from_o any_o pit_n by_o which_o mean_v other_o pond_n may_v be_v replenish_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v the_o point_n but_o these_o be_v industrious_a age_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o microscope_n which_o be_v daily_o improve_v other_o may_v give_v we_o far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o can_v here_o omit_v that_o remarkable_a experiment_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a lewenhooke_n who_o in_o this_o creature_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v we_o a_o ocular_a demonstration_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o beyond_o contradiction_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v one_o continue_v canal_n show_v a_o pulsation_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o none_o in_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n slow_o creep_v on_o the_o artery_n at_o their_o extremity_n form_v a_o kind_n of_o semicircle_n so_o that_o the_o strait_a line_n be_v terminate_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n be_v not_o able_a to_o affect_v a_o curve_v for_o we_o 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a_o man_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o contradiction_n will_v oppose_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o account_v for_o all_o these_o surprise_v and_o different_a phaenomena_n by_o any_o other_o method_n so_o that_o whoever_o consider_v the_o account_n give_v of_o the_o deluge_n by_o moses_n will_v find_v he_o one_o of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o most_o faithful_a historian_n that_o ever_o write_v since_o the_o creation_n his_o style_n be_v throughout_o nervous_a and_o his_o thought_n sublime_a insomuch_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v longinus_n that_o great_a master_n of_o sublimity_n can_v not_o but_o admire_v his_o eloquence_n fig._n 5._o be_v the_o rana_fw-la piscatrix_fw-la or_o sea-toad_n find_v frequent_o in_o the_o river_n wire_n in_o lancashire_n it_o have_v a_o extreme_a wide_a mouth_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a voracious_a creature_n it_o be_v not_o eat_v as_o food_n by_o the_o people_n but_o i_o have_v see_v they_o eager_o devour_v by_o the_o seagull_n and_o some_o of_o they_o almost_o peck_v to_o a_o perfect_a skeleton_n the_o row_v of_o its_o tooth_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o a_o shark_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v its_o usual_a food_n be_v upon_o small_a fish_n it_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n but_o extreme_o fetid_a tab_n vi_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o cut_v contain_v in_o the_o six_o plate_n mark_v tab._n vi_o relate_v to_o pooles-hole_n in_o derbyshire_n these_o perhaps_o be_v the_o most_o amaze_a vault_n in_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o artificial_a these_o describe_v in_o this_o plate_n be_v pooles-hole_n and_o elden-hole_n the_o most_o terrible_a chasm_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o behold_v how_o therefore_o these_o cavity_n come_v to_o be_v form_v in_o these_o mountain_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o cavity_n have_v continue_v 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in_o a_o shelve_v or_o dip_v posture_n as_o in_o all_o the_o quarry_n we_o find_v at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o that_o they_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o flood_n upon_o the_o recede_a of_o the_o water_n most_o of_o these_o strata_n lie_v shelve_v sometime_o two_o opposite_a summit_n convene_v and_o in_o that_o terrible_a confusion_n wedge_v themselves_o together_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v easy_o form_v those_o prodigious_a arch_n and_o cavity_n which_o in_o our_o day_n we_o observe_v in_o these_o mountain_n these_o phaenomena_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o absolute_o evince_v the_o universality_n of_o a_o deluge_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n as_o clear_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o convert_v into_o a_o fluid_a for_o have_v the_o globe_n then_o be_v a_o universal_a fluid_n and_o all_o thing_n subside_v by_o specific_a gravity_n as_o dr._n woodward_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o empty_a space_n in_o the_o fluid_fw-la as_o all_o philosopher_n aver_v there_o be_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o ever_o such_o cavity_n can_v have_v be_v form_v i_o be_o certain_a if_o it_o be_v so_o whoever_o consider_v the_o immenseness_n of_o these_o void_a space_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o fluid_a than_o retain_v the_o most_o prodigious_a pore_n that_o ever_o it_o do_v since_o the_o creation_n this_o cavity_n entertain_v we_o with_o several_a very_o divert_v object_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o in_o their_o order_n and_o indeed_o consider_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o figure_n that_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o sparr_n in_o these_o place_n and_o the_o great_a affinity_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o alabaster_n sparr_n have_v to_o that_o of_o petrified_a shell_n by_o the_o different_a convening_n of_o these_o do_v it_o at_o all_o seem_v difficult_a to_o i_o to_o imagine_v how_o in_o those_o mountain_n those_o mineral_n shell_n be_v frequent_o find_v but_o i_o must_v own_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o extreme_o like_o those_o shell-fish_n which_o they_o represent_v that_o to_o a_o vigorous_a fancy_n they_o afford_v subject_a sufficient_a to_o write_v ingenious_a novel_n a._n the_o cutt_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o have_v horn_n who_o picture_n i_o see_v at_o whalley-abby_n in_o lancashire_n b._n the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o lancashire_n gentlewoman_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o flame_n upon_o its_o body_n the_o mother_n be_v affright_v with_o that_o terrible_a flame_n when_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v burn_v c._n the_o representation_n of_o plant_n in_o rock_n in_o a_o black_a bituminous_a substance_n imprint_v in_o that_o from_o the_o rock_n itself_o like_o that_o of_o a_o impression_n in_o wax_n from_o a_o signet_n the_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o coarse_a sort_n of_o marble_n or_o limestone_n but_o extreme_o hard_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v see_v at_o heseham_n near_o lancaster_n likewise_o at_o latham_n 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the_o top_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o side_n h._n the_o sparry_n globe_n call_v the_o font_n in_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a cavity_n constant_o fill_v with_o water_n this_o consist_v of_o various_a lamellae_n envelop_v one_o within_o another_o and_o be_v likewise_o form_v by_o the_o drop_v of_o the_o water_n i._o be_v another_o globular_a sparry_n substance_n common_o call_v by_o the_o native_n one_o of_o mr._n cotton_n haycock_n form_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n k._n be_v that_o sparry_n substance_n hang_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arch_n common_o call_v the_o flitch_n of_o bacon_n form_v also_o by_o the_o water_n which_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o sparry_n matter_n style_v the_o stalactite_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n describe_v in_o this_o plate_n l._n be_v those_o sparry_n substance_n hang_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arch_n common_o
call_v the_o chair_n form_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n m._n be_v the_o place_n call_v the_o needle_n be_v eye_n which_o be_v a_o small_a hole_n that_o go_v quite_o through_o the_o rock_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o a_o person_n stand_v with_o a_o light_n to_o the_o person_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bottom_n near_o the_o water_n the_o light_n seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o star_n the_o current_n through_o the_o cavity_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n make_v by_o the_o drop_v of_o the_o water_n and_o likewise_o the_o fretwork_a that_o resemble_v a_o choir_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o cut_v contain_v in_o the_o seven_o plate_n mark_v tab._n vii_o relate_v to_o the_o devil_n arse_n near_o castleton_n in_o derbyshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o figure_n on_o the_o right-hand_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o nautilus_n find_v in_o lancashire_n in_o this_o the_o disport_n of_o nature_n be_v wonderful_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o various_a figure_n include_v in_o the_o shell_n 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i._n of_o bird_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o bird_n mark_v table_n the_o first_o of_o bird_n 1._o the_o sea-crow_n its_o food_n be_v upon_o shellfish_n and_o its_o manner_n of_o feed_v be_v very_o wonderful_a as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o book_n these_o bird_n be_v say_v to_o breed_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o though_o common_a upon_o the_o seacoast_n in_o these_o county_n yet_o never_o know_v to_o breed_v here_o their_o flesh_n be_v not_o grateful_a and_o therefore_o not_o eat_v 2._o the_o brasilian_n magype_n this_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o violent_a hale_n storm_n describe_v in_o mr._n burgher_n first_o plate_n and_o find_v dead_a upon_o the_o seacoast_n in_o lancashire_n 3._o the_o tropic_a bird_n drive_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 4._o the_o copped_a wren_n that_o feed_v the_o dragoon_n near_o durton_n in_o lancashire_n of_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bird_n 5._o the_o osprey_n or_o sea-eagle_n see_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o that_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 6._o the_o barnacle_n or_o the_o anser_n bassanus_n in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o goose_n there_o be_v male_n and_o female_n and_o they_o breed_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o bird_n that_o species_n of_o the_o shellfish_n they_o have_v former_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o pectunculus_n resemble_v that_o contain_v in_o the_o second_o plate_n number_v 15._o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o coppermine_n in_o lancashire_n these_o shell_n be_v usual_o lick_v up_o by_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n and_o do_v not_o breed_v in_o these_o sea_n which_o phaenomenon_n still_o further_o confirm_v to_o i_o these_o petrifaction_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o different_a concretion_n of_o fluor_n sulphur_n salt_n and_o earth_n and_o may_v just_o be_v style_v lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o author_n vindication_n of_o himself_o from_o some_o calumny_n late_o cast_v upon_o he_o so_o strange_o opinionative_n be_v some_o person_n and_o fond_o link_v to_o the_o wild_a product_n of_o their_o own_o teem_a genius_n that_o a_o ocular_a demonstration_n to_o these_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o thorough_a conviction_n nay_o so_o prodigious_o overween_v of_o those_o be_v their_o sentiment_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o attain_v of_o it_o that_o against_o the_o most_o evident_a truth_n they_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o extravagant_a expression_n that_o they_o almost_o exceed_v the_o rude_a offal_n of_o billingsgate_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o as_o they_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o globe_n be_v universal_o dissolve_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o convert_v into_o a_o pudding_n and_o instead_o of_o plumb_n be_v lard_v with_o cockle_n which_o be_v since_o petrify_v those_o gentleman_n may_v be_v assure_v i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o with_o their_o missionary_n but_o when_o they_o themselves_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o reply_n that_o be_v material_a i_o shall_v then_o be_v at_o their_o service_n some_o of_o these_o have_v endeavour_v to_o traduce_v i_o both_o at_o the_o engraver_n and_o the_o press_n but_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n they_o have_v indeed_o out_o of_o their_o unexpected_a candour_n be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o style_n in_o the_o work_n but_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v please_v to_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v in_o vindication_n of_o myself_o that_o in_o compose_v the_o work_n i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o assistance_n from_o any_o person_n whatever_o and_o have_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v defective_a
which_o have_v a_o ferment_a virtue_n and_o leau'n_n a_o past_a expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o at_o that_o time_n say_v pliny_n and_o le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr the_o nitre_n pit_n grow_v full_a of_o nitre_n and_o sand_n vanssebius_fw-la and_o several_a say_v that_o though_o 500_o in_o a_o day_n die_v at_o grand_fw-fr cairo_n of_o the_o plague_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o nile_n yet_o the_o very_a day_n after_o there_o do_v not_o one_o die_v which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o air_n be_v impregnate_v with_o this_o volatile_a alkaly_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o nitre_n pit_n grow_v full_a and_o this_o dew_n fall_v this_o i_o think_v may_v sufficient_o hint_n to_o we_o the_o great_a use_n of_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n especial_o in_o pestilential_a distemper_n last_o about_o that_o time_n the_o nile_n begin_v to_o overflow_v those_o specimen_n which_o we_o have_v here_o grow_v heavy_a by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o alkaly_n be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o fire_n i_o can_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o helmont_n that_o all_o alkaly_n be_v make_v so_o by_o that_o element_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v its_o separation_n from_o the_o water_n in_o latron_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a dr._n huntingdon_n who_o be_v at_o nitria_n give_v we_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o egypt_n call_v nitria_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o nitrian_a desert_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v latron_n take_v up_o a_o area_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o acre_n situate_v about_o thirty_o mile_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o terena_n a_o town_n low_a upon_o the_o nile_n than_o grand_a cairo_n and_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n northwest_o from_o the_o pyramid_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o lake_n arise_v this_o sort_n of_o nitre_n call_v natron_n to_o the_o top_n as_o they_o do_v apprehend_v and_o there_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n condense_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o all_o the_o nitre_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v i_o shall_v therefore_o premise_v some_o phoenomena_fw-la it_o afford_v in_o evaporation_n before_o i_o give_v you_o my_o conjecture_n about_o it_o i_o take_v a_o evaporate_n glass_n which_o hold_v about_o four_o ounce_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o nitrian_a water_n this_o i_o set_v upon_o a_o sand_n furnace_n give_v it_o fire_v by_o degree_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v warm_a the_o particle_n of_o nitre_n begin_v to_o swim_v upon_o its_o surface_n in_o straggle_a and_o uneven_a number_n these_o after_o a_o while_n united_n and_o afterward_o there_o arise_v a_o salt_n sufficient_a to_o colour_n the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n i_o take_v then_o a_o thin_a glass_n and_o skin_v off_o this_o ice_n but_o can_v scarce_o take_v it_o all_o of_o before_o it_o be_v second_v by_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o salt_n do_v rise_v successive_o in_o film_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n these_o film_n have_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o nitre_n that_o come_v from_o nitria_n and_o do_v like_o it_o ferment_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o by_o pliny_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la salis_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o same_z with_o that_o which_o herodotus_n say_v they_o make_v their_o mummy_n with_o if_o therefore_o by_o the_o languish_v heat_n of_o a_o digest_v furnace_n the_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n can_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n and_o over_o that_o spread_v themselves_o in_o a_o ice_n it_o may_v be_v as_o probable_a that_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o nitre_n of_o latron_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o as_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o other_o mineral_n water_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a film_n so_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o natron_n some_o particle_n of_o the_o water_n be_v fly_v away_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la marine_n branch_v one_o into_o another_o and_o so_o incrustate_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o this_o hypothesis_n i_o be_v the_o far_o confirm_v by_o this_o experiment_n i_o take_v some_o of_o the_o natron_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n and_o set_v it_o to_o evaporate_v and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o salt_n do_v not_o incrustate_n upon_o the_o water_n till_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o seem_v probable_a that_o all_o the_o nitre_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o so_o condense_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o they_o incrustate_v when_o the_o saline_a particle_n branch_v one_o into_o another_o some_o of_o the_o aqueous_a part_n be_v exhale_v the_o reason_n why_o its_o volatile_a alkaly_n in_o evaporation_n do_v not_o fly_v quite_o away_o be_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o by_o the_o sal_fw-la marine_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v its_o use_n in_o physic_n by_o pliny_n it_o be_v commend_v in_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n palsy_n in_o the_o tongue_n consumption_n colic_n haemorhagy_n purulent_a ear_n and_o intermit_a fever_n by_o galen_n it_o be_v say_v desiccat_fw-la &_o digerit_fw-la multo_fw-la autem_fw-la majus_fw-la ejus_fw-la spuma_fw-la by_o agricola_n its_o prescribe_a in_o the_o same_o case_n commend_v as_o a_o cephalic_a of_o wonderful_a success_n in_o the_o gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n intermit_a fever_n and_o the_o leprosy_n mathiolus_n commend_v it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v commend_v when_o the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v obstruct_v and_o again_o say_v he_o purgat_fw-la humores_fw-la albos_fw-mi convenit_fw-la in_o abortionibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la pver_fw-la haud_fw-la exierit_fw-la he_o likewise_o commend_v it_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o barrenness_n and_o to_o this_o kircher_n in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subteraneus_fw-la allude_v when_o he_o say_v nili_n aqua_fw-la in_o potum_fw-la redit_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o faecundandis_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la mite_n opportanum_fw-la and_o petrus_n giurius_fw-la give_v we_o this_o memorable_a story_n out_o of_o caesius_n that_o when_o philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n marry_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n he_o command_v his_o daughter_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n that_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n happy_a in_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n by_o the_o testimony_n therefore_o of_o hypocrates_n galen_n mathiolus_n diascorides_n pliny_n and_o agricola_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o nitre_n be_v prescribe_v by_o 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agriculture_n and_o in_o treat_v of_o this_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o premise_v one_o phaenomenon_n which_o it_o afford_v in_o evaporation_n when_o the_o salt_n have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o water_n in_o a_o ice_n those_o thin_a plate_n after_o a_o while_n will_v break_v and_o ascend_v in_o perpendicular_a line_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o glass_n i_o do_v say_v therefore_o that_o nitre_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fertilise_v the_o ground_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v volatile_a particle_n be_v by_o some_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o else_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o do_v quick_o ascend_v into_o the_o small_a tube_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o by_o their_o elastic_a nature_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o or_o force_v before_o they_o those_o particle_n which_o as_o they_o different_o convene_v constitute_v the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o plant._n but_o this_o conjecture_n will_v be_v make_v
easy_a parallel_n may_v be_v produce_v any_o one_o that_o reflect_v on_o the_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o peruvian_n tree_n amid_o the_o crowd_n of_o almost_o breathless_a person_n languish_v in_o fever_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o prolific_a wit_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o explicate_v its_o quality_n and_o the_o doubtful_a controversy_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a distemper_n some_o have_v place_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o celebrate_a willis_n other_o in_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n grow_v too_o austere_a as_o the_o note_a silvius_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n other_o from_o salt_n humour_n throw_v by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o miliary_a gland_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n jones_n other_o in_o a_o certain_a poison_n oppress_v the_o elastic_a force_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o late_a dr._n morton_n and_o other_o in_o the_o nervous_a juice_n vitiate_v as_o the_o accomplish_a dr._n cole_n but_o to_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n into_o these_o several_a opinion_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o matter_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o pass_v over_o these_o philosophical_a dispute_n shall_v assign_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o intermittent_a fever_n their_o seat_n and_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v we_o suppose_v all_o intermittent_a fever_n to_o arise_v from_o saline_n particle_n coagulate_v the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v thus_o render_v apparent_a as_o first_o from_o the_o air_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o a_o error_n in_o the_o six_o non-naturals_a in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o atmosphere_n abound_v with_o saline_n particle_n as_o in_o moist_a and_o marshy_a part_n there_o intermittent_a fever_n yearly_o epidemical_o rage_n as_o in_o holland_n some_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o kent_n essex_n lincolnshire_n lancashire_n and_o 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scurvy_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o the_o blood_n abound_v with_o saline_n particle_n hence_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n the_o cortex_fw-la may_v be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n in_o scorbutic_a case_n who_o success_n we_o have_v experience_v more_o than_o once_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a intermittent_a fever_n arise_v from_o saline_n particle_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o show_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o this_o may_v be_v evince_v from_o the_o follow_a head_n first_o from_o observation_n in_o case_n and_o again_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o their_o method_n of_o cure_n and_o after_o all_o our_o own_o conjecture_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o historical_a part_n i_o will_v first_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alexander_n rigby_n of_o laton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o quartan_a ague_n that_o continue_v upon_o he_o some_o month_n which_o proteus_n like_a still_o alter_v its_o form_n many_o time_n after_o thecold_a tremble_a fit_n be_v pass_v upon_o approach_n of_o a_o hot_a fit_n he_o become_v epileptic_a though_o of_o no_o long_a continuance_n but_o by_o a_o regular_a method_n with_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o other_o alterative_a medicine_n he_o perfect_o recover_v and_o live_v many_o year_n afterward_o the_o second_o instance_n be_v of_o mrs._n clegg_n wife_n to_o the_o reverend_n mr._n clegg_n of_o kirkham_n in_o lancashire_n who_o for_o a_o whole_a winter_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o quartan_a ague_n which_o at_o last_o alter_v into_o a_o double_a tertian_n but_o alas_o instead_o of_o those_o reciprocal_a return_n usual_a convulsive_a motion_n succeed_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o for_o many_o hour_n her_o limb_n be_v all_o distort_a a_o aphonia_n or_o loss_n of_o speech_n seize_v she_o so_o that_o the_o very_a standard_n by_o conclude_v her_o dead_a many_o of_o these_o fit_v she_o have_v and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o hipocondriac_a melancholy_a be_v call_v into_o her_o relief_n apperitive_a apozem_n be_v prescribe_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o mineral_n water_n and_o chalybeat_n withcatharticks_n in_o due_a interval_n by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o the_o sulphur_n spa_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o about_o a_o month_n her_o melancholy_n vanish_v but_o her_o aguish_a fit_n return_v which_o be_v only_o weaken_v by_o the_o precede_a method_n the_o cortex_fw-la with_o the_o bitter_a alterative_a decoction_n with_o rad._n serpent_n virg._n be_v direct_v which_o be_v regular_o pursue_v she_o recover_v another_o case_n on_o this_o topick_n i_o will_v produce_v you_o of_o ann_n cambell_n wife_n of_o thomas_n cambell_n at_o stake_n near_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n she_o be_v seize_v likewise_o with_o a_o quartan_a in_o autumn_n and_o for_o about_o a_o month_n her_o fit_n be_v regular_a enough_o but_o then_o a_o very_a tragic_a alteration_n ensue_v it_o seize_v upon_o the_o nerve_n and_o instead_o of_o aguish_a fit_n she_o become_v speechless_a except_o some_o inarticulate_a inward_a muttering_n her_o sense_n and_o memory_n be_v lose_v that_o for_o the_o time_n she_o know_v no_o one_o nor_o remember_v any_o thing_n the_o day_n after_o cruel_a spasm_n disturb_v she_o and_o thus_o she_o continue_v for_o four_o or_o five_o month_n about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fit_n come_v on_o and_o after_o all_o she_o labour_v under_o a_o severe_a anasarca_n from_o which_o and_o her_o quartan_a by_o the_o use_n of_o hydragogue_n antiscorbutic_n and_o the_o cortex_fw-la she_o recover_v her_o former_a health_n from_o these_o historical_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la be_v effect_v in_o intermittent_a fever_n it_o now_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o our_o predecessor_n in_o physic_n be_v inferior_a to_o we_o in_o anatomy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v hence_o it_o be_v they_o transmit_v to_o we_o their_o sentiment_n in_o very_o ambiguous_a expression_n however_o by_o compare_v their_o theory_n and_o practice_n together_o we_o find_v they_o place_v the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a distemper_n in_o a_o certain_a spirit_n pierce_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o entere_v even_o the_o penetralia_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n to_o evince_v this_o take_v hippocrates_n thought_n our_o primitive_a standard_n in_o physic_n let_v any_o one_o consult_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la where_o they_o may_v find_v he_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a distemper_n to_o certain_a malignant_a spirit_n commix_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v two_o instance_n relate_v to_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v this_o aphorism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o word_n duretus_n thus_o comment_n the_o sense_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n first_o arise_v in_o the_o limb_n then_o course_v through_o the_o back_n effect_n the_o head_n but_o still_o occasion_v by_o a_o ill_a digestion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o another_o aphorism_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o word_n the_o same_o author_n thus_o proceed_v for_o a_o rigour_n or_o chilliness_n in_o the_o back_n denote_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o distemper_n there_o but_o repeat_v the_o word_n occasion_v by_o a_o ill_a digestion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hypocrates_n say_v before_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o aphorism_n and_o commentary_n this_o cathectic_a habit_n of_o the_o blood_n affix_v to_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a fever_n in_o pag._n 130._o &_o 131._o he_o add_v thus_o this_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o yawning_n and_o stretching_n which_o be_v common_a symptom_n in_o this_o distemper_n for_o the_o nerve_n tendon_n and_o ligament_n by_o concenter'dblood_n grow_v hot_a and_o be_v contract_v and_o by_o the_o flatus_n force_n be_v as_o it_o be_v
but_o in_o dry_a wether_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n of_o all_o fort_n belong_v to_o so_o large_a a_o fort_n and_o city_n the_o anchor-hill_n so_o call_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dock_n or_o hithe_n for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v they_o and_o that_o the_o anchor_n ring_n and_o nail_n there_o find_v be_v only_o for_o then_o use_v and_o not_o for_o ship_n they_o be_v far_o too_o little_a either_o for_o ship_n of_o burden_n or_o war._n we_o can_v right_o make_v out_o what_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v plant_v here_o by_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a ruin_n we_o disclose_v however_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v both_o the_o antiquity_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o place_n will_v be_v clear_o represent_v and_o our_o modern_a observation_n be_v no_o small_a supplement_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o where_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_v i_o shall_v fair_o name_v they_o in_o order_n and_o in_o conclusion_n add_v my_o own_o the_o first_o inscription_n mr._n cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o be_v at_o salisbury-hall_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg_n et_fw-fr cc_o nn._n and_o in_o the_o wall_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v another_o stone_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n and_o in_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n seoseam_fw-la rolnason_n osalvedn_n al._n q._n q._n sar_n brevenm_fw-la bedianis_fw-la antoni_fw-la we_o meg_n vi_o i_fw-mi domv_fw-la eliter_fw-la these_o mr._n cambden_n suppose_v to_o be_v british_a name_n of_o place_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o but_o rather_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o officer_n in_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n al._n q._n q._n sar_n denote_v the_o ala_fw-la sarmatum_fw-la or_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatians_n of_o which_o tacitus_n give_v a_o full_a account_n osalvedn_n may_v probable_o signify_v oswald_n town_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o osbaldstones_n still_o reside_v there_o so_o that_o these_o name_n may_v not_o only_o be_v british_n but_o likewise_o roman_n and_o sarmatian_a his_o next_o account_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n this_o matribus_n m._n ingenvi_n we_o a'siaticvs_n *_o dec_n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n the_o signification_n of_o which_o as_o cambden_n himself_o be_v silent_a so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o antiquary_n to_o discuss_v however_o upon_o my_o be_v last_o at_o oxford_n i_o receive_v there_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o find_v that_o juno_n and_o diana_n be_v constant_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n deae_fw-la matres_fw-la and_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o altar_n be_v that_o ingenuis_fw-la a_o asiatic_n one_o of_o the_o decuriones_fw-la of_o the_o asturian_n wing_n dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n juno_n and_o diana_n another_o little_a altar_n he_o see_v cast_v out_o among_o the_o rubbish_n with_o this_o inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_fw-la basilius_n posv_v it_o exit_fw-la vo_o to_o this_o altar_n from_o its_o smallness_n mr._n cambden_n take_v to_o have_v be_v some_o poor_a man_n altar_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o to_o have_v be_v for_o offer_v incense_n salt_n and_o flower_n but_o to_o i_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v more_o reasonable_a from_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o at_o length_n that_o elegaurba_n doubtless_o a_o commander_n there_o dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o mars_n after_o some_o signal_n overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thence_o peace_n ensue_v he_o style_v he_o pacifero_fw-la but_o who_o this_o elegaurba_n be_v or_o what_o country_n man_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o determine_v he_o speak_v also_o of_o another_o stone_n dig_v up_o with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n on_o horseback_n without_o bridle_n or_o saddle_n brandish_v his_o spear_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o insult_v over_o a_o naked_a man_n prostrate_v who_o hold_v out_o before_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o square_a piece_n between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o person_n prostrate_v stand_v the_o letter_n d._n m._n under_o the_o prostrate_a man_n be_v gal._n sarmata_n there_o be_v other_o letter_n too_o deface_v to_o guess_v at_o one_o will_v imagine_v say_v he_o both_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n and_o this_o that_o be_v find_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n have_v their_o station_n here_o his_o terris_fw-la tegitur_fw-la ael_n matrona_fw-la qv_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n xxviii_o m_o ii_o d_o viii_o et_fw-la m._n julius_n maximus_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_fw-la vi._n m_o iii_o d_o xx._n et_fw-fr cam_n pania_fw-la dubba_n mater_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n l._n julius_n maximus_n alae_n sar_n coniux_n coniugi_n incomparabili_fw-la et_fw-la filio_fw-la patri_fw-la pientis_fw-la simo_n et_fw-la socerae_fw-la tena_n cissimae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la p._n this_o inscription_n as_o i_o take_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o translate_v aael_n a_o matron_n who_o live_v 28_o year_n two_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n in_o this_o earth_n lie_v entomb_v and_o marcus_n julius_n maximus_n her_o son_n who_o live_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o campania_n dubba_o her_o mother_n who_o live_v fifty_o year_n julius_n maximus_n and_o alae_n a_o sarmatian_a wife_n to_o her_o incomparable_a husband_n erect_v this_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o simo_n the_o son_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n now_o the_o word_n asiaticus_n in_o the_o inscription_n beginning_n with_o this_o matribus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o precede_a it_o beginning_n with_o seoseam_n and_o in_o this_o last_o of_o all_o that_o word_n sar_n be_v repeat_v it_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o sarmatia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o likewise_o part_v of_o europe_n contain_v poland_n russia_n muscovy_n 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no_o reason_n for_o i_o shall_v now_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o bath_n at_o buxton_n but_o have_v sufficient_o treat_v in_o a_o precede_a chapter_n of_o hot_a bath_n in_o general_a the_o cause_n of_o their_o heat_n and_o their_o uses_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n thereto_o and_o here_o first_o give_v you_o the_o distich_n of_o verse_n make_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n who_o honour_v this_o place_n with_o her_o presence_n as_o mr._n cambden_n have_v they_o buxtona_n quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la forte_n mihi_fw-la posthac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale._n farewell_o buxton_n who_o fame_n thy_o bath_n shall_v ever_o tell_v who_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o farewell_o that_o these_o bath_n be_v eminent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v most_o certain_a lucan_n and_o other_o acquaint_v we_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a hot_a the_o high_a road_n call_v the_o roman_a bath-gate_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v 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survey_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o peak_n though_o i_o confess_v they_o do_v not_o direct_o fall_v within_o the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n however_o be_v so_o universal_o remarkable_a i_o can_v well_o omit_v they_o pool_n hole_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o well_o may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o large_a mountain_n with_o a_o small_a arch_n so_o low_a that_o for_o several_a pace_n you_o be_v compel_v to_o creep_v upon_o all_o four_n but_o it_o then_o open_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n not_o unlike_o the_o roof_n of_o some_o large_a cathedral_n on_o the_o right-hand_n stand_v a_o hollow_a common_o call_v pool_n chamber_n where_o by_o strike_v with_o a_o stone_n upon_o the_o walla_n noisy_a echo_n rebound_v from_o hence_o you_o march_v forward_o over_o ridge_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n conduct_v with_o a_o guide_n and_o a_o candle_n and_o in_o that_o rough_a unequal_a passage_n we_o receive_v the_o diversion_n of_o behold_v various_a representation_n produce_v by_o the_o petrify_a water_n continual_o drop_v from_o the_o roof_n and_o sides_n of_o the_o rock_n here_o indeed_o we_o must_v use_v more_o caution_n than_o the_o stargazing_a philosopher_n who_o be_v take_v up_o with_o a_o profound_a contemplation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o stumble_v into_o a_o ditch_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o most_o curious_a fretwork_n organ_n and_o choir-work_n in_o other_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o animal_n as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n a_o lion_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o pregnant_a fancy_n may_v suggest_v here_o be_v one_o thing_n call_v a_o font_n by_o other_o esquire_n cotton_n haycock_n a_o chair_n and_o flitche_n of_o bacon_n with_o many_o more_o variety_n now_o you_o arrive_v at_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n pillar_n clear_a and_o bright_a as_o alabaster_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o steep_a ascent_n near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n high_a which_o terminate_v near_o the_o roof_n in_o a_o hollow_a call_v the_o needle's-eye_n in_o which_o a_o candle_n represent_v a_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n the_o whole_a prospect_n indeed_o in_o this_o remarkable_a cavity_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o light_n of_o candle_n near_o the_o pillar_n we_o fire_v a_o pistol_n which_o redouble_v like_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o cannon_n you_o return_v the_o low_a way_n where_o there_o be_v many_o small_a current_n of_o water_n these_o be_v what_o i_o observe_v remarkable_a here_o elden-hole_n be_v a_o terrible_a chasm_n it_o be_v plum_v eight_o hundred_o fathom_n by_o the_o ingenious_a charles_n cotton_n esq_n but_o no_o bottom_n find_v if_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v in_o you_o hear_v its_o sound_n a_o considerable_a time_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o double_a that_o in_o length_n and_o very_o astonish_v to_o look_v into_o that_o call_v the_o devil's-arse_n be_v a_o large_a and_o most_o graceful_a arch_n from_o who_o top_n continual_o drop_v a_o sparry_n water_n which_o like_o that_o in_o poole's_n petrify_v within_o the_o arch_n be_v several_a small_a building_n where_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n inhabit_v and_o i_o can_v not_o but_o fancy_v they_o to_o be_v like_o the_o troglydite_n or_o cunicular_a man_n describe_v by_o dr._n brown_n that_o live_v not_o like_a man_n but_o rabbit_n from_o this_o arch_n i_o pass_v to_o a_o water_n which_o almost_o close_v with_o the_o rock_n however_o this_o water_n may_v be_v pass_v and_o then_o the_o arch_n open_v again_o when_o you_o come_v to_o very_o large_a bank_n of_o sand_n at_o the_o three_o water_n the_o rock_n close_v and_o be_v impassable_a any_o far_o mam-tor_n be_v another_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o peak_n this_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n near_o castleton_n under_o which_o there_o be_v several_a lead_n mine_n this_o hill_n be_v almost_o perpetual_o shiver_v down_o earth_n and_o great_a stone_n yet_o never_o visible_o grow_v less_o and_o have_v thus_o continue_v for_o several_a generation_n indeed_o the_o hill_n extend_v a_o great_a way_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o although_o it_o constant_o diminish_v it_o be_v not_o discernible_a by_o the_o eye_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v tide's-well_a that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o that_o be_v account_v for_o in_o another_o chapter_n i_o shall_v not_o recapitulate_v here_o have_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o natural_a wonder_n of_o the_o peak_n i_o shall_v proceed_v next_o to_o the_o artificial_a one_o which_o occur_v and_o be_v not_o less_o surprise_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o in_o the_o forego_n rarity_n be_v the_o rough_a draught_n of_o nature_n yet_o be_v near_o view_v they_o be_v of_o so_o admirable_a a_o texture_n and_o manage_v with_o so_o unerring_a a_o conduct_n that_o they_o just_o challenge_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o most_o dare_a artist_n in_o what_o follow_v art_n sit_v triumphant_a and_o bid_v fair_a for_o a_o corrivallship_n with_o nature_n chatsworth_n like_o a_o sun_n in_o a_o hazy_a air_n add_v lustre_n to_o those_o dusky_n mountain_n and_o attract_v a_o general_a congress_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o its_o wonder_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o grace_n william_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n the_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o gate_n itself_o be_v very_o remarkable_a adorn_v with_o several_a trophy_n the_o hill_n compose_v a_o stately_a square_n from_o which_o through_o a_o gallery_n upon_o stone-stair_n so_o artful_o contrive_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n you_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a chapel_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o hall_n in_o both_o which_o be_v choice_n and_o curious_a painting_n perform_v by_o signior_n vario_n master_n of_o that_o art_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o history_n of_o caesar_n
be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o primitive_a eastern_a way_n of_o their_o number_v of_o their_o day_n and_o night_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o in_o genesis_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o this_o evident_o transmits_n to_o we_o the_o great_a value_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o country_n and_o undeniable_o demonstrate_v the_o veracity_n of_o the_o history_n cite_v from_o ezekiel_n chap._n 27._o relate_v to_o their_o extraordinary_a merchandise_v and_o transplant_n colony_n into_o distant_a country_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o slip_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n though_o the_o head_n be_v before_o touch_v upon_o thy_o border_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o builder_n have_v perfect_v thy_o beauty_n they_o have_v make_v all_o thy_o ship-board_n of_o fir-tree_n of_o senir_fw-fr they_o have_v take_v cedar_n from_o lebanon_n to_o make_v mast_n for_o thou_o of_o the_o oak_n of_o bashan_n have_v they_o make_v thy_o oar_n the_o company_n of_o the_o ashurite_n have_v make_v thy_o bench_n of_o ivory_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chittim_n fine_a linen_n with_o broider_a work_n from_o egypt_n be_v that_o which_o thou_o spreade_v forth_o to_o be_v thy_o sail_n blue_a and_o purple_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n be_v that_o which_o cover_v thou_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zidon_n and_o arvad_n be_v thy_o mariner_n thy_o wise_a man_n o_o tyrus_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o be_v thy_o pilot_n the_o ancient_n of_o gebal_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n thereof_o be_v in_o thou_o thy_o calker_n all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o mariner_n be_v in_o thou_o to_o occupy_v thy_o merchandise_n they_o of_o persia_n and_o of_o lud_n and_o of_o phut_n be_v in_o thy_o army_n thy_o man_n of_o war_n they_o hang_v the_o shield_n and_o helmet_n in_o thou_o they_o set_v forth_o thy_o comeliness_n the_o man_n of_o arvad_n with_o thy_o army_n be_v upon_o thy_o wall_n round_o about_o and_o the_o gemmadim_n be_v in_o thy_o tower_n they_o hang_v their_o shield_n upon_o thy_o wall_n round_o about_o they_o have_v make_v thy_o beauty_n perfect_a tarshish_n be_v thy_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o riches_n with_o silver_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v they_o trade_v in_o thy_o fair_n javan_n tubal_n and_o meshech_v they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o trade_v the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o thy_o market_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o togarma_n trade_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o mule_n the_o man_n of_o dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n many_o isle_n be_v the_o merchandise_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o bring_v thou_o for_o a_o present_a horn_n of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n syria_n be_v thy_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ware_n of_o thy_o make_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o emerald_n purple_a and_o broider_a work_n and_o fine_a linen_n and_o coral_n and_o agate_n judah_n and_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o trade_v in_o thy_o market_n wheat_n of_o minnith_n and_o pannag_n and_o honey_n and_o oil_n and_o balm_n damascus_n be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ware_n of_o thy_o make_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o riches_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o helbon_n and_o white_a wool_n dan_o also_o and_o javan_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n bright_a iron_n cassia_n and_o calamus_fw-la be_v in_o thy_o market_n dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o precious_a riches_n for_o chariot_n arabia_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o kedar_n they_o occupy_v with_o thou_o in_o lamb_n and_o ram_n and_o goat_n in_o these_o be_v they_o thy_o merchant_n the_o merchant_n of_o sheba_n and_o raamah_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o chief_a of_o all_o spice_n and_o with_o all_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n haran_n and_o canneh_n and_o eden_n the_o merchant_n of_o sheba_n asshur_n and_o chilmad_a be_v thy_o merchant_n these_o be_v thy_o merchant_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o blue_a clothes_n and_o broider_a work_n and_o in_o chest_n of_o rich_a apparel_n bind_v with_o cord_n and_o make_v of_o cedar_n among_o thy_o merchandise_n the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n do_v sing_v of_o thou_o in_o thy_o market_n and_o thou_o be_v replenish_v and_o make_v very_o glorious_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o rower_n have_v bring_v thou_o into_o great_a water_n the_o east-wind_n have_v break_v thou_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o riches_n and_o thy_o fair_n thy_o merchandise_n thy_o mariner_n and_o thy_o pilot_n thy_o calker_n and_o the_o occupier_n of_o thy_o merchandise_n and_o all_o thy_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o and_o in_o all_o thy_o company_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o ruin_n the_o suburb_n shall_v shake_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o cry_n of_o thy_o pilot_n and_o all_o that_o handle_v the_o oar_n the_o mariner_n and_o all_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o their_o ship_n they_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v cause_v their_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v against_o thou_o and_o shall_v cry_v bitter_o and_o shall_v cast_v up_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o shall_v wallow_v themselves_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v themselves_o utter_o bald_a for_o thou_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o they_o shall_v weep_v for_o thou_o with_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n and_o bitter_a wail_v and_o in_o their_o wail_v they_o shall_v take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n for_o thou_o and_o lament_v over_o thou_o say_v what_o city_n be_v like_o tyrus_n like_o the_o destroy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o thy_o ware_n go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n thou_o fill_v many_o people_n thou_o do_v enrich_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o riches_n and_o of_o thy_o merchandise_n in_o the_o time_n when_o thou_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n thy_o merchandise_n and_o all_o thy_o company_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o shall_v fall_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v astonish_v at_o thou_o and_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v sore_o afraid_a they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o their_o countenance_n the_o merchant_n among_o the_o people_n shall_v hiss_v at_o thou_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o never_o shall_v be_v any_o more_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o eastern_a nation_n upon_o which_o i_o can_v have_v far_o enlarge_v very_o much_o but_o that_o not_o fall_v direct_o under_o my_o cognizance_n i_o shall_v whole_o desist_v and_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n we_o may_v thus_o by_o the_o many_o relic_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n in_o every_o generation_n still_o improve_n form_n to_o ourselves_o some_o general_a apprehension_n of_o that_o powerful_a empire_n and_o its_o extensive_a boundary_n and_o by_o the_o mystic_a representation_n on_o their_o coin_n and_o their_o votive_a inscription_n explain_v we_o very_o ready_o arrive_v to_o to_o their_o most_o sacred_a retreat_n and_o find_v lay_v open_a to_o our_o view_n all_o their_o exorbitant_a superstition_n their_o idolatrous_a immolation_n the_o plurality_n of_o their_o god_n the_o impious_a ambition_n and_o resistless_a will_n of_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a complacency_n and_o servile_a flattery_n of_o all_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n pay_v to_o they_o though_o as_o christian_n we_o may_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o pass_v our_o resentment_n on_o their_o ignorance_n and_o worship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n admire_v that_o such_o sublime_a learning_n and_o singular_a perspicuity_n shall_v produce_v no_o better_a effect_n but_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v the_o thing_n and_o take_v the_o roman_a nation_n in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o mankind_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o subject_a worthy_a rather_o our_o pity_n than_o our_o censure_n for_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o divine_a reveal_v will_n confine_v only_o to_o that_o corner_n of_o asia_n call_v palestine_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o immense_a globe_n involve_v in_o invincible_a blindness_n err_v through_o deprave_a nature_n the_o roman_n may_v admit_v of_o the_o same_o general_a excuse_n and_o share_v the_o same_o equal_a lot_n with_o their_o fellow-creature_n that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n design_v for_o empire_n their_o character_n deserve_o show_v beside_o the_o situation_n