the_o savage_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o land_n surround_v this_o bay_n have_v desert_v their_o former_a habitation_n because_o of_o some_o stink_v in_o french_a puans_n water_n towards_o the_o sea_n that_o annoy_v they_o chap_n xi_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o superior_a lake_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o may_v have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n and_o five_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n we_o never_o go_v quite_o over_o it_o as_o we_o do_v over_o all_o the_o other_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v but_o we_o sound_v some_o of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o it_o resemble_v the_o ocean_n have_v neither_o bottom_n nor_o banks_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o mention_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o prodigious_a lake_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o illinois_n and_o the_o river_n that_o be_v swallow_v in_o they_o make_v up_o the_o source_n of_o that_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n towards_o newfoundland_n we_o travel_v upon_o this_o river_n about_o six_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o its_o source_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o lake_n may_v well_o be_v call_v freshwater_n sea_n they_o abound_v extreme_o in_o white_a fish_n great_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a nay_o at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v salmon-trout_n take_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o these_o great_a lake_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o considerable_a town_n which_o may_v have_v communication_n one_o with_o another_o by_o navigation_n for_o five_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o by_o a_o inconceivable_a commerce_n which_o will_v establish_v itself_o among_o '_o they_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o soil_n if_o cultivate_v by_o european_n will_v prove_v very_o fertile_a those_o that_o can_v conceive_v the_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o these_o lake_n may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o map_n what_o course_n we_o steer_v in_o make_v he_o great_a discovery_n hereafter_o mention_v chap._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o predominant_a genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v canada_n but_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n have_v find_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o it_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o call_v it_o il_fw-fr capo_n di_fw-it nada_fw-es that_o be_v a_o cape_n of_o nothing_o hence_o by_o corruption_n spring_v the_o word_n canada_n which_o we_o use_v in_o all_o our_o map_n since_o i_o leave_v that_o country_n i_o understand_v that_o all_o thing_n continue_v very_o near_o as_o they_o be_v whilst_o i_o reside_v there_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o canada_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n be_v move_v with_o such_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n as_o oblige_v all_o who_o do_v not_o approve_v their_o design_n to_o moan_v secret_o before_o god_n man_n of_o probity_n that_o be_v zealous_a for_o religion_n find_v nothing_o there_o of_o what_o they_o expect_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o repulse_n and_o and_o ill_a usage_n that_o no_o body_n can_v have_v foresee_v several_a resort_n thither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o repose_n and_o life_n to_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a succour_n of_o a_o infant-church_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v other_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o perfect_a concord_n whereas_o they_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o jar_n division_n and_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o fair_a hope_n they_o reap_v nothing_o but_o cross_n and_o persecution_n and_o all_o for_o not_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n who_o be_v the_o overrule_a wit_n of_o that_o country_n what_o a_o immense_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o humour_n of_o these_o man_n and_o our_o flemish_a sincerity_n i_o mean_v that_o candour_n and_o evenness_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o true_a character_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o else_o but_o without_o enter_v far_o into_o any_o particular_n i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o unto_o god_n and_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o we_o who_o be_v flemings_n by_o birth_n go_v to_o canada_n without_o any_o other_o private_a design_n have_v renounce_v our_o native_a country_n mere_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o religion_n after_o have_v quit_v all_o other_o enjoyment_n for_o embrace_v a_o religious_a profession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a surprise_n to_o we_o upon_o our_o arrival_n in_o that_o country_n to_o see_v our_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n so_o sorry_o entertain_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v suspicious_a and_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o retrieve_v from_o under_o the_o first_o impression_n they_o have_v receive_v though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o complaisant_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o their_o stamp_n or_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v thing_n fair_o and_o rational_o unto_o they_o though_o with_o wise_a and_o soft_a remonstrance_n yet_o shall_v he_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n such_o conduct_n as_o this_o do_v not_o savour_n of_o christianity_n nor_o bespeak_v any_o other_o prospect_n than_o that_o of_o temporal_a interest_n this_o consideration_n move_v i_o ofttimes_o to_o say_v to_o the_o three_o flemish_a monk_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o canada_n with_o i_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o who_o have_v quit_v all_o our_o enjoyment_n and_o exchange_v they_o for_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n to_o have_v go_v in_o mission_n among_o stranger_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o infidel_n and_o propagate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o indeed_o kind_a providence_n second_v my_o good_a intention_n for_o the_o reverend_a father_n german_a allart_n recollect_v late_a bishop_n of_o vence_n in_o provence_n send_v i_o order_n to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o my_o first_o imbarkment_n in_o a_o canow_n at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o south-west_n of_o new-france_n or_o canada_n i_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o fort_n frontenac_n till_o i_o see_v perfect_v the_o house_n of_o mission_n that_o father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o this_o engage_v we_o in_o travel_n which_o inseparable_o attend_v new_a establishment_n according_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v down_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n sail_v arrive_v at_o quebec_n where_o i_o retire_v into_o the_o recollect_n convent_v of_o st._n mary_n in_o order_n to_o prepare_v and_o sanctify_v myself_o for_o commence_v this_o discovery_n and_o indeed_o i_o must_v frank_o own_v that_o when_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o pensive_o consider_v this_o important_a mission_n weigh_v it_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o measure_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o difficulty_n by_o human_a force_n it_o seem_v altogether_o terrible_a rash_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o when_o i_o look_v up_o to_o god_n and_o view_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o goodness_n in_o choose_v i_o for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n and_o as_o his_o commandment_n direct_v to_o i_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o superior_n who_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o will_n unto_o i_o these_o thought_n i_o say_v present_o inspire_v i_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o constancy_n imaginable_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o god_n to_o open_v the_o hard_a heart_n of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n to_o who_o i_o be_v send_v to_o publish_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o his_o gospel_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o a_o feeble_a instrument_n such_o as_o i_o be_v as_o by_o the_o most_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o world_n have_v thus_o prepare_v myself_o for_o the_o voyage_n of_o my_o mission_n and_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v expect_v from_o europe_n to_o bear_v part_n in_o this_o discovery_n be_v now_o arrive_v that_o the_o pilot_n seaman_n and_o ship-carpenter_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n good_n and_o rig_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o at_o hand_n i_o take_v with_o i_o from_o our_o convent_n a_o
fast_o we_o find_v ourselves_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v be_v at_o over-against_o the_o place_n where_o we_o embark_v one_o of_o our_o man_n must_v needs_o shoot_v at_o a_o bird_n fly_v which_o overset_v his_o canow_n but_o by_o good_a luck_n he_o be_v in_o his_o depth_n we_o be_v force_v to_o break_v several_a sluice_n which_o the_o castor_n have_v make_v for_o our_o canow'_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v continue_v our_o way_n or_o carry_v our_o thing_n to_o embark_v they_o again_o above_o these_o sluice_n these_o creature_n make_v they_o with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o man_n can_v equal_v it_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o our_o second_o volume_n we_o â—ound_v several_a of_o these_o pond_n or_o stop_v of_o water_n which_o these_o creature_n make_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n like_o a_o causey_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v over_o four_o lake_n which_o be_v all_o make_v by_o this_o river_n here_o former_o dwell_v the_o miamis_n but_o now_o the_o maskouâ—ens_n kikapous_a and_o oâ—toagamis_n who_o sow_v their_o indian_a wheat_n here_o on_o which_o they_o chief_a subsist_v we_o make_v some_o broth_n of_o the_o wâ—ter_n of_o a_o certain_a fall_n which_o they_o call_v kakalin_n because_o the_o savage_n come_v often_o hither_o to_o ease_v themselves_o and_o lie_v on_o their_o back_n with_o their_o face_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n thus_o have_v make_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n by_o water_n since_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o issati_n and_o nadoâ—essans_n we_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o author_n and_o his_o company_n stay_v some_o time_n among_o the_o puans_n original_a of_o the_o name_n they_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n here_o and_o winter_n at_o missilimakinak_n we_o find_v many_o canadians_n in_o this_o bay_n of_o the_o puans_n the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v here_o be_v so_o call_v because_o former_o they_o dwell_v in_o certain_a marshy_a place_n full_a of_o stink_a water_n situate_v on_o the_o south-sea_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o their_o enemy_n they_o come_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o bay_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o illinois_n the_o canadians_n be_v come_v hither_o to_o trade_n with_o the_o people_n of_o this_o bay_n contrary_a to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n they_o have_v still_o a_o little_a of_o the_o wine_n leave_v which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o pewter-flagon_n i_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o the_o mass._n till_o now_o i_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o chalice_n and_o a_o marble-altar_n which_o be_v pretty_a light_n and_o very_o handsome_o engrave_v but_o here_o by_o good_a fortune_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o sacerdotal_a robe_n too_o some_o illinois_n who_o have_v happy_o escape_v their_o enemy_n the_o iroquois_n who_o have_v attack_v and_o almost_o destroy_v they_o since_o my_o voyage_n and_o the_o time_n that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n among_o the_o barbarian_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o father_n zenobius_n mambre_n who_o we_o have_v leave_v among_o the_o illinois_n some_o of_o these_o i_o say_v who_o be_v escape_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v deliver_v i_o up_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o chapel_n except_o the_o chalice_n they_o promise_v to_o get_v i_o that_o too_o for_o a_o little_a tobacco_n whicâ—_n i_o be_v to_o give_v they_o and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n for_o they_o bring_v it_o i_o some_o few_o day_n after_o it_o be_v more_o than_o nine_o month_n since_o i_o have_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o want_v of_o wine_n we_o may_v indeed_o have_v do_v it_o in_o our_o voyage_n have_v we_o have_v vessel_n proper_a to_o keep_v wine_n in_o but_o we_o can_v not_o charge_v our_o canow_n with_o such_o be_v very_o unâ—it_a to_o carry_v thing_n of_o weight_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o grape_n in_o many_o place_n through_o which_o wâ—_n pass_v and_o have_v make_v some_o wine_n too_o which_o we_o put_v into_o gourd_n but_o it_o fail_v we_o whilst_o we_o be_v among_o the_o illinois_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v still_o some_o wafer_n by_o i_o which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o steel-box_n shut_v very_o close_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o thâ—_n puans_n where_o we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o myself_o say_v mass_n and_o preach_v our_o man_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o order_n to_o render_v our_o thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v preserve_v we_o amidst_o the_o many_o danger_n we_o have_v run_v the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v surmount_v and_o monster_n we_o have_v overcome_v one_o of_o our_o canow-man_n truck_v a_o fusil_n with_o a_o savage_a for_o a_o canow_v large_a than_o our_o own_o in_o which_o after_o a_o hundred_o league_n row_v have_v coast_v all_o along_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o puans_n we_o arrive_v at_o missilimakinak_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o huron_n where_o we_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n for_o our_o way_n lie_v still_o north_n we_o shall_v infallible_o have_v perish_v among_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n have_v we_o proceed_v any_o far_a by_o the_o couâ—se_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v we_o be_v still_o about_o 400_o league_n from_o canada_n among_o these_o people_n i_o meet_v to_o my_o no_o little_a satisfaction_n father_n pierson_n a_o jesuit_n son_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n for_o the_o town_n of_o at_o h_o in_o hainault_n he_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o learn_v their_o language_n and_o speak_v it_o then_o passable_o well_o this_o religious_a who_o retain_v still_o the_o free_a and_o open_a humour_n of_o his_o countryman_n have_v make_v himself_o belove_v by_o his_o oblige_a behaviour_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n of_o cabal_n and_o intrigue_n have_v a_o soul_n well-tuned_a generous_a and_o sincere_a in_o a_o word_n he_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v such_o as_o every_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o agreeable_o i_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o such_o good_a company_n after_o the_o misery_n and_o fatigue_n i_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o discovery_n to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o my_o time_n that_o i_o can_v i_o preach_v all_o the_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n in_o advent_n and_o lent_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o our_o man_n and_o other_o canadians_n who_o be_v come_v four_o or_o five_o league_n out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o trade_n for_o fur_n among_o these_o savage_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o name_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pretend_a austerity_n be_v yet_o no_o less_o covetous_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n than_o the_o most_o secular_a person_n in_o it_o the_o ouâ—acuacts_n and_o the_o huron_n will_v often_o assist_v at_o our_o ceremony_n in_o a_o church_n cover_v with_o rush_n and_o a_o few_o board_n which_o the_o canadians_n have_v build_v here_o but_o they_o come_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o any_o design_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o savage_n will_v tell_v we_o speak_v of_o our_o discovery_n that_o themselves_o be_v but_o man_n but_o for_o we_o european_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v spirit_n that_o if_o they_o have_v go_v so_o far_o up_o among_o strange_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v do_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o without_o mercy_n whereas_o we_o pass_v everywhere_o without_o danger_n and_o know_v how_o to_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o all_o we_o meet_v during_o the_o winter_n we_o break_v holes_n in_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o several_a large_a stone_n sink_v our_o net_n sometime_o 20_o sometime_o 25_o fathom_n under-water_n to_o catch_v fish_n which_o we_o do_v in_o great_a abundance_n we_o take_v salmon-trout_n which_o often_o weigh_v from_o 40_o to_o 50_o pound_n these_o make_v our_o indian_a wheat_n go_v down_o the_o better_a which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a diet._n our_o beverage_n be_v nothing_o but_o broth_n make_v of_o white_a fish_n which_o we_o drink_v hot_a because_o as_o it_o cool_v it_o turn_v to_o jelly_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v of_o veal_n during_o our_o stay_n here_o father_n pierson_n and_o i_o will_v often_o divert_v ourselves_o on_o the_o ice_n where_o we_o skate_v on_o the_o lake_n as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n i_o have_v learn_v this_o slight_a when_o i_o be_v at_o ghent_n from_o whence_o
carry_v on_o the_o mission_n and_o to_o convert_v other_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n indeed_o these_o monk_n do_v actual_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o be_v inure_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o fatigue_n on_o purpose_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n throughout_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v former_o make_v by_o our_o monk_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o public_a justice_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n settle_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o northern_a america_n which_o may_v keep_v in_o subjection_n the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o st._n laurence_n river_n there_o be_v no_o place_n convenient_a for_o land_v but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a mart_n be_v once_o settle_v their_o commerce_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v very_o much_o 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meschasipi_n which_o be_v the_o land_n place_n for_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o fort_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v go_v out_o in_o party_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o clear_v the_o land_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o league_n round_o about_o there_o they_o may_v get_v in_o three_o crop_n every_o year_n and_o yet_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o tame_v wild_a ox_n which_o may_v be_v afterward_o serviceable_a on_o many_o occasion_n beside_o other_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a mine_n and_o the_o sugarcane_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o much_o great_a quantity_n than_o in_o the_o american_n island_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o spacious_a tract_n of_o land_n proper_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o these_o sugarcane_n on_o which_o may_v be_v sow_v divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n these_o will_v not_o thrive_v nor_o come_v to_o maturity_n 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to_o some_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o thou_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v void_a of_o discretion_n continue_v they_o to_o ask_v what_o we_o think_v of_o a_o place_n so_o far_o advance_v above_o our_o head_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o ascend_v how_o wouldse_v thou_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o see_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o thou_o be_v destitute_a of_o understanding_n to_o propose_v to_o we_o such_o sort_n of_o question_n but_o say_v they_o can_v thou_o by_o scripture_n of_o which_o thou_o talk_v so_o much_o show_v we_o a_o man_n who_o have_v come_v down_o from_o the_o top_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o ascend_v when_o we_o reply_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o our_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o admirable_a agility_n and_o that_o they_o fly_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n to_o receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o their_o work_n from_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n these_o 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appear_v that_o he_o who_o plant_n and_o he_o who_o water_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o give_v the_o increase_n therefore_o from_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o happy_a moment_n when_o these_o ignorant_a people_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o earth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a genius_n who_o they_o call_v micâ—boche_n who_o have_v cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o water_n as_o they_o imagine_v and_o relate_v innumerable_a fabulous_a tale_n some_o of_o which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n with_o the_o universal_a deluge_n these_o barbarian_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o air_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o foretell_v future_a event_n and_o other_o who_o play_v the_o part_n of_o physician_n cure_v all_o sort_n of_o 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the_o fish_n call_v espadon_n and_o the_o whale_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n neither_o be_o i_o to_o detain_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n we_o take_v at_o forty_o fathom_v water_n upon_o the_o great_a bank_n of_o newfoundland_n or_o what_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n we_o rencounter_v that_o be_v bind_v thither_o from_o different_a nation_n to_o fish_n in_o these_o place_n which_o afford_v such_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n these_o divert_v sight_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o all_o our_o crew_n which_o be_v then_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n strong_a to_o three_o fourths_o of_o who_o i_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v catholic_n i_o perform_v likewise_o divine_a service_n every_o day_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v calm_a and_o we_o sing_v the_o itinerary_n of_o the_o clergy_n translate_v into_o french_a verse_n after_o the_o evening_n prayer_n thus_o we_o sweet_o pass_v our_o time_n a-board_o till_o at_o length_n we_o arrive_v at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n chap._n ii_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o author_n accustom_a himself_o to_o endure_v the_o travail_n and_o fatigue_n of_o his_o laborious_a mission_n mr._n francis_n de_fw-fr laval_n bishop_n of_o petrée_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quebec_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o pope_n clement_n x._o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o preferment_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o own_o pretension_n this_o reverend_a prelate_n i_o say_v have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o fervency_n of_o my_o zeal_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o my_o voyage_n my_o assiduous_a diligence_n in_o perform_v divine_a service_n and_o the_o care_n i_o have_v take_v to_o hinder_v the_o young_a fellow_n of_o our_o crew_n from_o keep_v loose_a company_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o maid_n that_o come_v along_o with_o we_o 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de_fw-fr levi_n and_o at_o the_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n whither_o i_o design_v there_o i_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o of_o the_o large_a cottage_n of_o that_o country_n as_o many_o people_n as_o i_o can_v gather_v after_o which_o i_o admit_v they_o to_o confession_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o the_o nighttime_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o cover_v i_o but_o a_o cloak_n and_o sometime_o the_o frost_n pierce_v to_o my_o very_a bone_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o night_n to_o prevent_v my_o freeze_a to_o death_n my_o commons_o also_o wâ—re_v very_o short_a scarce_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v i_o from_o starve_v in_o the_o summer-season_n i_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o continuance_n of_o my_o mission_n to_o travel_v by_o canou_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a boat_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v hereafter_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o lake_n and_o river_n which_o sort_n of_o contrivance_n succeed_v well_o enough_o where_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a or_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o any_o deep_a place_n than_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v round_o underneath_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o overturning_a insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v certain_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n have_v not_o i_o take_v a_o circumspect_a care_n of_o myself_o however_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o travel_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v no_o passable_a road_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v imposbleto_fw-it travel_n over-land_n in_o these_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o tree_n and_o wood_n that_o replenish_v they_o on_o all_o side_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o burn_v before_o any_o practicable_a way_n be_v make_v chap._n iii_o a_o description_n of_o those_o canou_n thâ—t_n they_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o summertime_n in_o america_n to_o waft_v they_o along_o the_o country_n these_o canou_n be_v round_n 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of_o these_o country_n for_o support_v this_o bark_n they_o line_v it_o within_o with_o rib_n or_o piece_n of_o common_a wood_n or_o cedar_n about_o four_o finger_n broad_a this_o they_o furbish_v up_o with_o small_a pole_n make_v smooth_a that_o make_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o canou_n then_o by_o other_o pole_n go_v across_o about_o a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a which_o be_v very_o smooth_o polish_a these_o they_o join_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o bark_n by_o small_a root_n of_o tree_n cleave_v in_o two_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o willow_n that_o we_o make_v our_o basket_n of_o in_o europe_n these_o canou_n have_v no_o rudder_n as_o the_o big_a shallop_n have_v for_o they_o conduct_v they_o mere_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o some_o small_a oar_n and_o can_v turn_v they_o with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o direct_v they_o whither_o they_o list_v those_o that_o be_v accustom_a to_o manage_v they_o can_v make_v they_o go_v at_o a_o wonderful_a rate_n even_o in_o calm_a wether_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a they_o be_v expedite_v to_o a_o miracle_n for_o they_o then_o make_v use_n of_o little_a sail_n make_v of_o the_o same_o bark_n but_o thin_a than_o that_o of_o the_o canou_n as_o for_o the_o european_n that_o by_o long_a usage_n come_v to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o tackle_n thâ—y_v make_v use_n of_o about_o four_o ell_n of_o linnen-cloth_n hoist_v up_o on_o a_o little_a mast_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o a_o square_a piece_n of_o light_a wood_n that_o be_v fasten_v betwixt_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o canou_n towards_o the_o bottom_n those_o that_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o manage_v these_o canou_n may_v run_v thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o league_n in_o a_o day_n upon_o rivers_n and_o sometime_o more_o in_o lake_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v much_o big_a than_o other_o they_o carry_v general_o about_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n some_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o the_o big_a not_o more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n the_o least_o of_o they_o may_v carry_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n together_o with_o two_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o steer_v they_o along_o but_o the_o great_a must_v have_v three_o or_o four_o man_n to_o manage_v they_o and_o sometime_o when_o business_n require_v expedition_n seven_o or_o eight_o to_o quicken_v their_o pace_n chap._n iu._n other_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o author_n more_o forcible_o to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n i_o be_v passionate_o zealous_a in_o imitation_n of_o many_o priest_n of_o my_o order_n for_o enlarge_a the_o limit_n of_o christianity_n and_o convert_v the_o barbarous_a american_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o
latitude_n chap._n xx._n a_o account_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o our_o passage_n from_o the_o lake_n erie_n unto_o the_o lake_n huron_n i_o have_v often_o advise_v m._n la_o salle_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o ontario_n where_o the_o fishery_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o that_o settlement_n will_v have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o to_o maintain_v our_o communication_n with_o fort_n frontenac_n i_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o leave_v in_o that_o settlement_n the_o smith_n he_o and_o m._n la_o motte_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o iroquois_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o engage_v that_o wild_a nation_n into_o our_o inteeest_n and_o to_o trade_v only_o with_o we_o whereby_o he_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o the_o adventurer_n who_o be_v with_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o settlement_n within_o 100_o league_n of_o their_o fort_n lest_o other_o european_n shall_v get_v before_o they_o into_o the_o country_n they_o be_v go_v to_o discover_v this_o be_v their_o pretence_n but_o i_o soon_o observe_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o fur_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o remote_a savage_n who_o as_o they_o think_v do_v not_o know_v their_o value_n and_o so_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o one_o single_a voyage_n i_o endeavour_v also_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o this_o charm_a straight_a for_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n of_o savage_n we_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n among_o they_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n i_o make_v use_v of_o but_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o i_o keep_v to_o myself_o be_v to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o ignorant_a nation_n m._n la_o salle_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o he_o wonder_v at_o my_o proposal_n consider_v the_o great_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o few_o month_n before_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a country_n the_o current_n of_o that_o straight_o be_v very_o violent_a but_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o niagara_n and_o therefore_o we_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o brisk_a gale_n and_o get_v into_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o the_o lake_n st._n claire_n this_o last_o be_v very_o shallow_a especial_o at_o its_o mouth_n the_o lake_n huron_n fall_v into_o this_o of_o st._n claire_n by_o several_a canal_n which_o be_v common_o interrupt_v by_o sands_n and_o rock_n we_o sound_v all_o of_o they_o and_o find_v one_o at_o last_o about_o one_o league_n broad_a without_o any_o sand_n its_o depth_n be_v every_o where_o from_o three_o to_o eight_o fathom_n water_n we_o sail_v up_o that_o canal_n but_o be_v force_v to_o drop_v our_o anchor_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o superior_a lake_n and_o that_o of_o illionois_n because_o of_o a_o strong_a north-west_n wind_n have_v so_o much_o augment_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n of_o this_o straight_a that_o it_o be_v as_o violent_a as_o that_o of_o niagara_n the_o wind_n turn_v southerly_a we_o sail_v again_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o hall_v our_o ship_n from_o the_o shoar_n get_v safe_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la a_o second_o time_n to_o return_v our_o thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a for_o our_o happy_a navigation_n we_o find_v in_o that_o lake_n a_o large_a bay_n the_o bank_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_a huron_n inhabit_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o first_o franciscan_n that_o come_v into_o canada_n but_o the_o iroquois_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v that_o nation_n chap._n xxi_o a_o account_n of_o our_o navigation_n on_o the_o lake_n huron_n to_o missilimakinak_n have_v thus_o travel_v above_o 300_o league_n from_o quebec_n to_o the_o lake_n huron_n notwithstanding_o the_o rapid_a current_n and_o lake_n we_o go_v through_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o lake_n steer_v our_o course_n north-north-east_n but_o the_o next_o day_n find_v ourselves_o near_o the_o land_n we_o steer_v north-north-west_n and_o cross_v a_o bay_n call_v sakinam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thirty_o league_n broad_a the_o 24_o we_o run_v the_o same_o course_n but_o be_v becalm_v between_o some_o island_n where_o we_o find_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v a_o easy_a sail_n part_n of_o the_o night_n to_o look_v for_o a_o good_a anchorage_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o wind_n turn_v then_o westerly_a we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o avoid_v the_o coast_n till_o the_o day_n appear_v we_o sound_v all_o the_o night_n long_o because_o our_o pilot_n though_o a_o very_a understanding_n man_n be_v somewhat_o negligent_a the_o 25_o we_o lie_v becalm_v till_o noon_n but_o then_o run_v north-west_n with_o a_o brisk_a southerly_a gale_n the_o wind_n turn_v south_n west_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o double_v a_o cape_n but_o then_o the_o wind_n grow_v so_o violent_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o all_o the_o night_n the_o 26_o the_o storm_n continue_v we_o bring_v down_o our_o main_a yard_n and_o topmast_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n know_v no_o place_n to_o run_v into_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o m._n la_o salle_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o courageous_a man_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o every_o body_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n except_o our_o pilot_n who_o we_o can_v never_o oblige_v to_o pray_v and_o he_o do_v nothing_o all_o that_o while_n but_o curse_n and_o sweaâ—_n against_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v bring_v he_o thither_o to_o make_v he_o perish_v in_o a_o nasty_a lake_n and_o lose_v the_o glory_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o long_a and_o happy_a navigation_n on_o the_o ocean_n however_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v we_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o we_o drive_v not_o above_o two_o league_n the_o 27_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n north-west_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n which_o carry_v we_o the_o same_o day_n to_o missilimakinak_n where_o we_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o six_o fathom_n water_n upon_o a_o slimy_a white_a bottom_n that_o bay_n be_v shelter_v by_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o bank_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n but_o it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v very_o violent_a in_o that_o country_n missilimakinak_n be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a through_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n discharge_v it_o self_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n that_o canal_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a about_o fifteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o missilimakinak_n there_o be_v another_o point_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a whereby_o the_o superior_a lake_n run_v into_o that_o of_o huron_n which_o straight_o be_v about_o five_o league_n broad_a at_o its_o mouth_n and_o about_o fifteen_o league_n long_o but_o it_o grow_v narrow_a towards_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o rapid_a stream_n interrupt_v by_o several_a rock_n however_o a_o canow_n may_v go_v up_o by_o one_o side_n but_o it_o require_v a_o great_a fatigue_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a and_o easy_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o portage_n above_o the_o fall_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o superior_a lake_n we_o lay_v between_o two_o different_a nation_n of_o savage_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o point_n of_o missilimakinak_n be_v call_v huron_n and_o the_o other_o who_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n more_o northward_o be_v outtaovatz_n those_o savage_n be_v equal_o surprise_v to_o see_v a_o ship_n in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o cannon_n of_o which_o we_o make_v a_o general_a discharge_n fill_v they_o with_o a_o great_a apprehension_n we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o outtaovatz_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o their_o habitation_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v fine_o dress_v have_v a_o scarlet_a cloak_n with_o a_o broad_a gold_n lace_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o arm_n attend_v he_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o that_o people_n receive_v we_o with_o great_a civility_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o come_v on_o board_n with_o we_o
account_n of_o our_o embarkment_n in_o canow'_v to_o continue_v our_o discovery_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n to_o the_o miamis_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n we_o leave_v the_o poutovatamis_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n be_v fourteen_o man_n in_o all_o in_o four_o canow'_v i_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o small_a though_o it_o carry_v 500_o weight_n and_o two_o man_n but_o my_o fellow_n be_v new_o come_v from_o europe_n and_o consequent_o unskilled_a to_o manage_v these_o sort_n of_o boat_n i_o have_v the_o whole_a trouble_n upon_o i_o in_o any_o stormy_a wether_n the_o other_o four_o canow'_v be_v lade_v with_o a_o smith_n forge_n and_o instrument_n and_o tool_n for_o carpenter_n joiner_n and_o sawer_n beside_o our_o good_n and_o arms._n we_o steer_v to_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o continent_n from_o which_o the_o island_n of_o the_o poutovatamis_n be_v near_o forty_o league_n distant_a but_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o nighttime_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a storm_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o wave_n come_v into_o our_o canow_n and_o the_o night_n be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v company_n together_o however_o we_o get_v ashore_o the_o next_o day_n where_o we_o continue_v till_o the_o lake_n grow_v calm_a again_o which_o be_v four_o day_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o savage_a go_v a_o hunt_v but_o can_v kill_v nothing_o but_o a_o porcupine_n which_o make_v our_o cittrul_n and_o indian_a corn_n more_o relish_v the_o wether_n be_v fair_a we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n the_o 25_o and_o row_v all_o the_o day_n and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o night_n all_o along_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n but_o the_o wind_n grow_v too_o high_a for_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o land_n upon_o a_o rock_n where_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o against_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o rain_n but_o our_o cover_n we_o continue_v there_o two_o day_n have_v make_v a_o little_a fire_n with_o the_o wood_n the_o wave_n do_v supply_v we_o with_o the_o 28_o we_o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n but_o the_o wind_n force_v we_o towards_o night_n on_o a_o rock_n cover_v with_o thick_a bush_n where_o we_o remain_v three_o day_n and_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o our_o provision_n which_o consist_v in_o cittrul_n and_o indian_a corn_n we_o have_v buy_v from_o the_o poutovatamis_n our_o canoe_n be_v so_o load_v that_o we_o can_v not_o provide_v ourselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o we_o expect_v to_o find_v provision_n enough_o in_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v that_o dismal_a place_n the_o 1_o of_o october_n and_o after_o twelve_o league_n row_v though_o fast_v come_v to_o another_o village_n of_o the_o poutovatamis_n who_o come_v upon_o the_o shoar_n to_o receive_v we_o but_o m._n la_o salle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o land_n lest_o his_o man_n shall_v run_v away_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o bad_a wether_n we_o follow_v he_o three_o league_n far_o we_o be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n that_o he_o fling_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o his_o three_o man_n and_o carry_v ashore_o their_o canow_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v break_v to_o piece_n we_o be_v all_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o by_o these_o mean_v save_v our_o canow_n and_o good_n i_o carry_v upon_o my_o back_n that_o good_a man_n father_n gabriel_n who_o great_a age_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o venture_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n as_o we_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o village_n near_o which_o we_o land_v our_o man_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n in_o case_n they_o be_v attack_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o possess_v ourselves_o of_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o we_o can_v not_o be_v surprise_v and_o where_o we_o may_v make_v head_n against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o savage_n we_o send_v afterward_o three_o man_n to_o buy_v provision_n in_o the_o village_n with_o the_o calumet_n or_o pipe_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o poutovatamis_n of_o the_o island_n stad_v give_v we_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o mention_v that_o when_o they_o make_v we_o that_o present_a they_o observe_v a_o great_a many_o ceremony_n and_o because_o that_o calumet_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n among_o the_o savage_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o describe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxiv_o a_o description_n of_o the_o calumet_n or_o great_a pipe_n this_o calumet_n be_v the_o most_o mysterious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n among_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o their_o important_a transaction_n however_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a tobacco-pipe_n make_v of_o red_a black_a or_o white_a marble_n the_o head_n be_v fine_o polish_a and_o the_o quill_n which_o be_v common_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a be_v make_v of_o a_o pretty_a strong_a reed_n or_o cane_n adorn_v with_o feather_n of_o all_o colour_n interlace_v with_o lock_n of_o woman_n hair_n they_o tie_v to_o it_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a bird_n they_o find_v which_o make_v their_o calumet_n not_o much_o unlike_o mercury_n wand_n or_o that_o staff_n ambassador_n do_v former_o carry_v when_o they_o go_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n they_o sheath_n that_o reed_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o bird_n they_o call_v huar_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o goose_n and_o spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a or_o else_o of_o a_o fort_n of_o duck_n who_o make_v their_o nest_n upon_o tree_n though_o water_n be_v their_o ordinary_a element_n and_o who_o feather_n be_v of_o many_o different_a colour_n however_o every_o nation_n adorn_v the_o calumet_n as_o they_o think_v according_a to_o their_o own_o genius_n and_o the_o bird_n they_o have_v in_o their_o country_n a_o pipe_n such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v a_o pass_n and_o safe_a conduct_n among_o all_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v give_v it_o and_o in_o all_o embassy_n the_o ambassador_n carry_v that_o calumet_n as_o the_o symbol_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v always_o respect_v for_o the_o savage_n be_v general_o persuade_v that_o a_o great_a misfortune_n will_v befall_v they_o if_o they_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o calumet_n all_o their_o erterprise_n declaration_n of_o war_n or_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o ceremony_n be_v seal_v if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v so_o with_o this_o calumet_n they_o fill_v that_o pipe_n with_o the_o best_a tobacco_n they_o have_v and_o then_o present_v it_o to_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v conclude_v any_o great_a affair_n and_o smoke_n out_o of_o the_o same_o after_o they_o i_o have_v certain_o perish_v in_o my_o voyage_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o calumet_n or_o pipe_n as_o the_o reader_n will_v observe_v in_o peruse_v the_o follow_a account_n our_o three_o man_n provide_v with_o this_o pipe_n as_o a_o pass_n and_o very_o well_o arm_v go_v to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o the_o savage_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o land_v but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n therein_o for_o the_o savage_n have_v hear_v that_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o land_n at_o the_o other_o village_n think_v we_o be_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o have_v leave_v their_o habitation_n our_o man_n find_v no_o body_n in_o their_o cabin_n take_v some_o indian_a corn_n and_o leave_v instead_o of_o it_o some_o good_n to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o we_o be_v no_o robber_n nor_o their_o enemy_n however_o the_o savage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o man_n arm_v with_o axe_n small_a gun_n bow_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o club_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v break-head_n advance_v near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o stand_v whereupon_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n with_o four_o man_n very_o well_o arm_v go_v towards_o they_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o desire_v they_o to_o come_v near_o we_o for_o fear_n as_o he_o say_v a_o party_n of_o our_o man_n who_o be_v go_v a_o hunt_n shall_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o eminence_n where_o we_o be_v post_v and_o m._n la_o salle_n speak_v to_o they_o all_o the_o while_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o voyage_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o their_o good_a and_o advantage_n as_o he_o tell_v they_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o till_o our_o there_o man_n return_v who_o appear_v with_o the_o calumet_n of_o peace_n
afraid_a of_o our_o canow_n but_o when_o we_o see_v the_o danger_n over_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n sound_v the_o river_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v navigable_a there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n over-against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n which_o stop_v the_o tree_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o come_v down_o the_o river_n which_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v form_v some_o bank_n but_o the_o canal_n be_v deep_a enough_o for_o the_o great_a bark_n and_o i_o judge_v that_o in_o the_o dry_a summer_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o for_o flat-bottom-boat_n the_o meschasipi_n run_v to_o the_o south-south-west_n between_o two_o row_v of_o mountain_n which_o follow_v the_o great_a wind_n of_o the_o river_n they_o be_v near_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v some_o league_n distant_a and_o the_o meadow_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a oxen._n the_o country_n beyond_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a that_o according_a to_o the_o account_n i_o have_v have_v one_o may_v just_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n of_o america_n the_o meschasipi_n be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o league_n broad_a and_o half_a a_o league_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a the_o rapidity_n in_o its_o current_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n cover_v with_o fine_a tree_n interlace_v with_o vine_n it_o receive_v but_o two_o river_n from_o the_o west_n side_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v otontenta_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o near_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o padova_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v hereafter_o but_o so_o many_o other_o run_v into_o the_o meschasipi_n from_o the_o north_n that_o it_o swell_v very_o much_o towards_o its_o mouth_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v here_o a_o account_n of_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o conceal_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n who_o will_v ascribe_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o most_o secret_a part_n of_o this_o discovery_n he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o it_o that_o he_o have_v expose_v to_o visible_a danger_n several_a person_n that_o they_o may_v not_o publish_v what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o secret_a design_n chap._n xxxvii_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v in_o his_o lovisiana_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o undertake_v that_o discovery_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o remember_v with_o pleasure_n the_o great_a danger_n he_o have_v escape_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o great_a difficulty_n i_o be_v under_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n and_o the_o peril_n i_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n my_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v express_v i_o be_v as_o good_a as_o sure_a that_o m._n la_o salle_n will_v slander_v i_o and_o represent_v i_o to_o my_o superior_n as_o a_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a man_n if_o i_o presume_v to_o go_v down_o the_o meschasipi_n instead_o of_o go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n as_o i_o be_v desire_v and_o as_o we_o have_v concert_v together_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_v very_o loâ—th_o to_o undertake_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o be_v expose_v to_o starve_v and_o threaten_v by_o my_o two_o man_n that_o if_o i_o oppose_v their_o resolution_n of_o go_v down_o the_o river_n they_o will_v leave_v i_o a_o shore_n during_o the_o night_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o canow_v wherever_o they_o please_v so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o prefer_v my_o own_o preservation_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o so_o i_o agree_v to_o follow_v my_o man_n who_o see_v i_o in_o that_o good_a disposition_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o i_o we_o shake_v hand_n to_o seal_v these_o promise_n and_o after_o prayer_n embark_v in_o our_o canow_n the_o 8_o of_o march_n 1680._o the_o ice_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o north_n give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n but_o we_o be_v so_o careful_a that_o our_o canow_n receive_v no_o hurt_n and_o after_o six_o hour_n row_v we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o a_o nation_n call_v osages_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o messorite_n that_o river_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o seem_v as_o big_a as_o the_o meschasipi_n but_o the_o water_n be_v so_o muddy_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o drink_v of_o it_o the_o issati_n who_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n come_v sometime_o in_o their_o excursion_n to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o be_v then_o and_o i_o understand_v afterward_o from_o they_o have_v learn_v their_o language_n that_o this_o river_n of_o the_o osages_n and_o messorites_n be_v form_v from_o several_a other_o river_n which_o spring_n from_o a_o mountain_n about_o twelves_o day_n be_v journey_n from_o its_o mouth_n they_o tell_v i_o far_o that_o from_o that_o mountain_n one_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n and_o now_o and_o then_o some_o great_a ship_n that_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n be_v inhabit_v by_o several_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o wild_a ox_n and_o beaver_n though_o this_o river_n be_v very_o big_a the_o meschasipi_n do_v not_o visible_o swell_v but_o its_o water_n continue_v muddy_a to_o its_o mouth_n albeit_o seven_o other_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o which_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o meschasipi_n and_o who_o water_n be_v extraordinary_a clear_a we_o lay_v every_o night_n in_o island_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o our_o great_a security_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v roast_v or_o boil_v our_o indian_a corn_n we_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o put_v out_o our_o fire_n for_o in_o these_o country_n they_o smell_v fire_n at_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distance_n according_a to_o the_o wind._n the_o savage_n take_v a_o particular_a notice_n of_o it_o to_o discover_v where_o their_o enemy_n be_v and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v they_o the_o 9th_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n and_o six_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o the_o osages_n discover_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n a_o village_n which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tamaroa_n who_o have_v pursue_v we_o as_o i_o have_v relate_v see_v no_o body_n appear_v we_o land_v and_o go_v into_o their_o cabin_n wherein_o we_o find_v indian_a corn_n of_o which_o we_o take_v some_o bushel_n leave_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o six_o knife_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o little_a glass-bead_n this_o be_v good_a luck_n for_o we_o for_o we_o dare_v not_o leave_v the_o river_n and_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o thâ—_n hand_n of_o the_o savage_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 10_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o a_o river_n within_o 40_o league_n of_o tamaroa_n near_o which_o as_o the_o illinois_n inform_v we_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o savage_n call_v ouadebache_v we_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o 14_o because_o one_o of_o our_o man_n kill_v a_o wild_a cow_n as_o she_o be_v swim_v over_o the_o river_n who_o flesh_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o besmoak_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v thus_o provide_v with_o indian_a corn_n and_o flesh_n we_o leave_v that_o place_n the_o 14_o and_o see_v nothing_o worth_a observation_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o muddy_a and_o so_o full_a of_o rush_n and_o reed_n that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v a_o place_n to_o go_v ashore_o the_o 15_o we_o discover_v three_o savage_n who_o come_v from_o hunt_v or_o from_o some_o expedition_n as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o we_o land_v and_o march_v up_o to_o they_o whereupon_o they_o run_v away_o but_o after_o some_o sign_n one_o return_v and_o present_v we_o the_o calumet_n of_o peace_n which_o we_o receive_v and_o the_o other_o come_v back_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o word_n of_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o they_o i_o suppose_v what_o we_o tell_v they_o though_o have_v name_v they_o two_o or_o three_o different_a nation_n one_o answer_v three_o time_n chikacha_n or_o sikacha_n which_o be_v likely_a the_o name_n of_o his_o nation_n they_o give_v we_o some_o pelican_n they_o have_v kill_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o we_o present_v they_o with_o part_n of_o our_o meat_n our_o canow_n be_v too_o little_a to_o
oblige_a people_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o koroa_n attend_v we_o to_o his_o village_n which_o be_v situate_v about_o ten_o league_n low_a upon_o the_o river_n in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o indian_a corn_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n we_o present_v they_o with_o three_o axe_n six_o knife_n seven_o yard_n of_o good_a tobacco_n several_a awl_n and_o needle_n they_o receive_v our_o present_n with_o great_a shout_n and_o their_o chief_n present_v we_o with_o a_o calumet_n of_o peace_n of_o red_a marble_n the_o quill_n whereof_o be_v adorn_v with_o feather_n of_o five_o or_o six_o sort_n of_o bird_n they_o give_v we_o also_o a_o noble_a treat_n according_a to_o their_o own_o way_n which_o i_o like_v very_o well_o and_o after_o we_o have_v dine_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o nation_n understanding_n by_o our_o sign_n which_o way_n we_o be_v bind_v take_v a_o stick_n and_o make_v such_o demonstration_n that_o we_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v not_o above_o seven_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o a_o great_a lake_n with_o large_a wooden_a canow'_v the_o next_o day_n we_o prepare_v to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n but_o they_o make_v such_o sign_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o stay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o long_a that_o i_o be_v almost_o persuade_v to_o do_v it_o but_o see_v the_o wether_n so_o favourable_a for_o our_o journey_n we_o embark_v again_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o nation_n see_v we_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v go_v send_v several_a man_n in_o two_o pyrogue_n to_o attend_v we_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n with_o provision_n but_o when_o i_o see_v that_o the_o three_o chikacha_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v follow_v we_o everywhere_o i_o bid_v my_o man_n to_o have_v care_n of_o they_o and_o observe_v their_o motion_n upon_o our_o land_n for_o fear_v of_o any_o surprise_n it_o be_v then_o easter-day_n which_o we_o keep_v with_o great_a devotion_n though_o we_o can_v not_o say_v mass_n for_o want_n of_o wine_n but_o we_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n in_o prayer_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o savage_n who_o wonder_v much_o at_o it_o the_o meschasipi_n divide_v itself_o six_o league_n below_o the_o village_n of_o the_o koroa_n into_o two_o branch_n form_v a_o island_n about_o sixty_o league_n long_o according_a to_o our_o best_a observation_n the_o koroa_n oblige_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o canal_n to_o the_o westward_n though_o the_o chikacha_n who_o be_v in_o their_o pyrogue_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o to_o take_v the_o other_o but_o as_o we_o have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o they_o we_o refuse_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n though_o i_o be_v afterward_o convince_v that_o they_o design_v only_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o several_a nation_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n who_o we_o visit_v in_o our_o return_n we_o lose_v quick_o the_o company_n of_o our_o savage_n for_o the_o stream_n be_v very_o rapid_a in_o this_o place_n they_o can_v not_o follow_v we_o in_o their_o pyrogue_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_a we_o make_v that_o day_n near_o forty_o league_n and_o land_v in_o the_o evening_n upon_o the_o island_n where_o we_o pitch_v our_o cabin_n the_o 24_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n and_o about_o five_o and_o thirty_o league_n below_o the_o place_n we_o have_v lie_v we_o discover_v two_o fisherman_n who_o immediate_o run_v away_o we_o hear_v some_o time_n after_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o drum_n but_o as_o we_o suspect_v the_o chikacha_n we_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n row_v as_o fast_o as_o we_o can_v this_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o quinipissa_n as_o we_o understand_v since_o we_o land_v that_o night_n in_o a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o tangibac_n as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v surprise_v by_o their_o enemy_n for_o we_o find_v ten_o of_o they_o murder_v in_o their_o cabin_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o embark_v again_o and_o cross_v the_o river_n where_o we_o land_v and_o have_v make_v a_o fire_n roast_v our_o indian_n corn._n the_o 25_o we_o leave_v the_o place_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o have_v row_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o day_n come_v to_o a_o point_n where_o the_o mechasipi_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o canal_n we_o take_v the_o middle_a one_o which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a the_o water_n begin_v there_o to_o taste_v brackish_a but_o four_o league_n lower_v it_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o the_o sea_n we_o row_v about_o for_o league_n far_o and_o discover_v the_o sea_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o go_v ashore_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o river_n chap._n thirty-nine_o reason_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o return_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n without_o go_v any_o far_o towards_o the_o sea_n my_o two_o man_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o new_a mexico_n who_o inhabit_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o river_n and_o they_o be_v perpetual_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n will_v never_o spare_v their_o life_n or_o at_o least_o give_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o return_v into_o europe_n i_o know_v their_o fear_n be_v not_o altogether_o unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o go_v no_o far_o though_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a for_o myself_o our_o order_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o new_a mexico_n that_o on_o that_o contrary_a i_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v have_v in_o that_o country_n a_o peaceable_a and_o easy_a life_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mathematician_n but_o have_v learn_v to_o take_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n i_o may_v have_v make_v some_o exact_a observation_n have_v m._n la_fw-fr salle_n trust_v i_o with_o that_o instrument_n however_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o meschasipi_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n between_o the_o 27_o and_o 28_o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o as_o i_o believe_v our_o map_n mark_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n escondido_n the_o hide_a river_n the_o magdalen_n river_n run_v between_o this_o river_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o st._n barbe_n in_o new_a mexico_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n may_v be_v about_o thirty_o league_n from_o rio_n brauâ—_n sixty_o from_o palmas_n and_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o from_o rio_n panuco_fw-la the_o near_a habitation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o according_a to_o these_o observation_n the_o bay_n di_fw-mi spirito_n sancto_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o meschasipi_n which_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o south_n or_o south-west_n except_o in_o its_o wind_n and_o turn_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o our_o computation_n there_o be_v about_o 340_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n to_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 150_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n 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this_o terrible_a gulf_n the_o author_n of_o this_o discovery_n be_v down_o there_o the_o more_o narrow_o to_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o these_o prodigious_a cascades_n from_o hence_o we_o can_v discover_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n big_a enough_o for_o four_o coach_n to_o drive_v a_o breast_n without_o be_v wet_a but_o because_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o slope_v rock_n where_o the_o first_o fall_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o almost_o perpendicular_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n
up_o with_o wild_a bull-skin_n yet_o they_o know_v i_o and_o carry_v i_o with_o my_o two_o man_n into_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n cottage_n they_o do_v call_v their_o council_n which_o meet_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o thereabouts_o wear_v their_o gown_n in_o a_o stately_a manner_n make_v up_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o skin_n twist_v about_o their_o arm_n with_o the_o calumet_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o give_v order_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v entertain_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fashion_n while_o they_o do_v smoke_n without_o eat_v after_o we_o have_v do_v eat_v i_o tell_v they_o by_o a_o canadian_n that_o be_v my_o interpreter_n that_o their_o warrior_n have_v bring_v 12_o outtaovact_n as_o slave_n though_o they_o be_v their_o confederate_n and_o onontio_n friend_n it_o be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canada_n break_v thereby_o the_o peace_n and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o canada_n and_o the_o better_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o deliver_v 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of_o otter_n martin_n and_o beaver_n to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o crown_n i_o take_v his_o present_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o with_o the_o other_o to_o his_o son_n who_o he_o love_v tender_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o make_v he_o that_o present_v that_o he_o may_v exchange_v it_o with_o some_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o bare-feet_n will_v accept_v of_o no_o present_n at_o all_o not_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o because_o we_o be_v disintere_v in_o all_o thing_n assure_v he_o i_o will_v acquaint_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o friendship_n the_o iroquois_n be_v surprise_v that_o i_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o his_o present_n and_o see_v beside_o that_o i_o give_v a_o little_a looking-glass_n to_o his_o son_n he_o say_v to_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n that_o the_o other_o canadians_n be_v not_o of_o that_o temper_n and_o they_o send_v we_o several_a fowl_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o gratitude_n for_o the_o care_n we_o take_v to_o teach_v their_o child_n some_o prayer_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n after_o the_o promise_v the_o savage_n give_v we_o to_o live_v in_o good_a correspondency_n with_o we_o we_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o they_o and_o get_v ourselves_o ready_a in_o order_n to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n chap._n lxxii_o the_o author_n set_v out_o from_o the_o tsonnontovans_n iroquois_n and_o come_v to_o fort_n frontenac_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n for_o one_o to_o come_v out_o of_o slavery_n or_o the_o hand_n of_o savage_n and_o to_o reflect_v upon_o past_a misery_n especial_o when_o he_o return_v among_o friend_n to_o rest_v himself_o after_o so_o many_o hardship_n and_o trouble_n we_o have_v still_o about_o fourscore_o league_n to_o go_v upon_o the_o lake_n ontario_n before_o we_o can_v arrive_v at_o fort_n catarokovi_fw-la or_o frontenac_n but_o we_o be_v all_o the_o way_n very_o merry_a i_o have_v help_v picard_n du_fw-fr gay_n and_o michael_n ako_n my_o fellow-traveller_n with_o some_o skin_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o hardship_n and_o pain_n they_o suffer_v in_o that_o voyage_n we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o row_v off_o our_o canow_n it_o be_v much_o big_a than_o that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o when_o we_o set_v out_o from_o the_o issati_n and_o nadovessians_n but_o nevertheless_o we_o come_v in_o four_o day_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o kill_v in_o our_o way_n some_o bustard_n and_o some_o teal_n we_o want_v then_o neither_o powder_n nor_o shot_n and_o therefore_o we_o shoot_v at_o random_n all_o that_o we_o meet_v either_o small_a bird_n or_o turtle_n and_o wood-pigeon_n which_o be_v then_o come_v from_o foreign_a country_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v like_o cloud_n i_o observe_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o many_o other_o time_n during_o our_o voyage_n a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o bird_n that_o be_v fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o keep_v often_o back_o to_o ease_v and_o help_v those_o among_o they_o that_o be_v tire_v which_o may_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o man_n to_o help_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o need_n father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o sergeant_n la_fw-fr fleur_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o command_n in_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o m._n la_o salle_n receive_v we_o in_o the_o house_n of_o our_o order_n that_o we_o have_v build_v together_o they_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o see_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o savage_n have_v hang_v i_o with_o st._n francis_n rope_n two_o year_n ago_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n and_o the_o savage_n that_o we_o have_v encourage_v to_o live_v near_o fort_n frontenac_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n make_v i_o a_o extraordinary_a reception_n and_o show_v much_o joy_n to_o see_v i_o again_o the_o savage_n put_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o mouth_n and_o repeat_v often_o this_o word_n otkon_v meaning_n that_o the_o barefoot_a must_v be_v a_o spirit_n have_v travel_v so_o far_o through_o so_o many_o nation_n that_o will_v have_v kill_v they_o if_o we_o have_v be_v there_o though_o we_o be_v very_o kind_o use_v in_o this_o fort_n yet_o my_o man_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o return_v into_o canada_n and_o have_v escape_v so_o many_o danger_n together_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o they_o therefore_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o of_o all_o our_o friend_n that_o live_v in_o that_o fort_n and_o go_v for_o quebec_n chap._n lxxiii_o the_o author_n set_v out_o from_o fort_n frontenac_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o rapid_a stream_n which_o be_v call_v the_o long_a fall_n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v at_o montreal_n by_o count_n frontenac_n we_o set_v out_o from_o the_o fort_n soon_o than_o i_o think_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v any_o long_o my_o man_n and_o in_o our_o way_n take_v a_o more_o exact_a view_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o frontenac_n this_o place_n be_v call_v thousand_o island_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tell_v they_o the_o stream_n be_v here_o very_o rapid_a but_o its_o swiftness_n be_v prodigious_o increase_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o come_v from_o the_o other_o lake_n abovementioned_a and_o a_o great_a many_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o in_o the_o place_n call_v the_o long_a fall_n which_o make_v it_o as_o dreadful_a as_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n but_o beside_o this_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o make_v the_o current_n so_o rapid_a there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o bank_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n below_o the_o say_a lake_n great_a rock_n which_o appear_v above-water_n which_o stop_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n make_v as_o great_a a_o noise_n as_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o niagara_n this_o dreadful_a encounter_n of_o water_n that_o beaâ—s_v so_o 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acknowledge_v to_o this_o great_a english_a monarch_n the_o many_o kindness_n the_o english_a 〈…〉_z do_v to_o our_o missionary_n recollect_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o advantageous_a offer_v they_o make_v 〈…〉_z reader_n may_v see_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o 〈…〉_z in_o short_a my_o king_n his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o bavaria_n the_o consent_n in_o write_v of_o the_o superior_n of_o my_o order_n the_o integrity_n of_o my_o faith_n and_o the_o regular_a observance_n of_o my_o vow_n which_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n allow_v i_o be_v the_o best_a warrant_n of_o the_o uprightness_n of_o my_o intention_n and_o will_v secure_v i_o against_o my_o persecutor_n and_o censurer_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v well_o understand_v how_o i_o can_v go_v so_o great_a a_o way_n in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n along_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o one_o may_v with_o a_o canow_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o oar_n go_v twenty_o twenty_o 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enough_o to_o bear_v i_o out_o but_o those_o calumniator_n have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o stop_v my_o work_n than_o to_o turn_v i_o out_o of_o utrecht_n however_o i_o will_v condescend_v to_o argue_v the_o matter_n with_o those_o impostor_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o show_v i_o if_o they_o can_v in_o my_o lovisiana_n either_o the_o discovery_n i_o have_v make_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n on_o the_o meschasipi_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n or_o the_o voyage_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v with_o my_o reflection_n upon_o it_o in_o my_o two_o last_o volume_n and_o several_a considerable_a addition_n of_o my_o memoires_n never_o publish_v before_o but_o suppose_v i_o have_v give_v a_o transitory_a account_n of_o my_o lovisiana_n in_o these_o two_o last_o tome_n that_o be_v my_o own_o work_n i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o mention_v it_o to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o my_o discovery_n i_o be_o not_o the_o 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of_o our_o great_a voyage_n so_o that_o by_o reckon_v from_o the_o year_n 1674._o when_o i_o first_o set_v out_o immediate_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o senef_n where_o i_o be_v often_o in_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n to_o the_o year_n 1688._o when_o i_o print_v the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o lovisiana_n it_o appear_v that_o i_o have_v spend_v fifteen_o year_n either_o in_o my_o travel_n or_o print_v my_o discovery_n which_o be_v four_o year_n more_o than_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o the_o public_a but_o as_o they_o say_v scaliger_n be_v sometime_o out_o in_o his_o criticism_n and_o there_o never_o be_v yet_o a_o author_n free_a from_o censure_n yet_o i_o have_v meet_v in_o this_o city_n of_o utrecht_n with_o more_o ill-natured_a critic_n who_o do_v and_o do_v still_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v i_o these_o be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a to_o i_o than_o that_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v distinguish_v by_o his_o merit_n and_o who_o be_v so_o civil_a not_o to_o tell_v i_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o a_o private_a conference_n i_o have_v with_o he_o 5._o there_o be_v still_o another_o sort_n of_o peevish_a humoursom_a critic_n who_o carp_n at_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o among_o the_o savage_n where_o i_o have_v be_v those_o barbarian_n call_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lovis_n as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o flatter_v the_o king_n of_o france_n true_o lewis_n fourteen_o may_v have_v other_o panegyrist_n beside_o i_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o compliment_n from_o i_o and_o after_o all_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a panegyric_n of_o great_a man_n than_o their_o own_o action_n i_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o be_v among_o the_o issati_n and_o nadovessans_n by_o who_o i_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n in_o america_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o people_n name_v aquipaguetin_n who_o have_v adopt_v i_o for_o his_o son_n during_o the_o stay_v i_o make_v with_o he_o and_o those_o 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for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o extraordinary_a thaâ—_n to_o mention_n as_o i_o do_v four_o or_o five_o lake_n some_o three_o other_o four_z and_o five_o and_o one_o seven_o hundred_o league_n in_o circumference_n which_o we_o may_v call_v sea_n of_o eresh_a water_n and_o where_o no_o ship_n ever_o appear_v before_o that_o of_o sixty_o tun_n which_o we_o build_v there_o and_o in_o which_o we_o sail_v from_o lake_n to_o lake_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o that_o continent_n who_o can_v not_o comprehend_v that_o move_a fort_n and_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o our_o gun_n those_o barbarian_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o thunder_n be_v go_v to_o destroy_v they_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o extraordinary_a than_o the_o
remain_v for_o some_o while_n flutter_v in_o the_o air_n not_o find_v ground_n whereon_o to_o put_v she_o foot_n but_o that_o the_o fish_n move_v with_o compassion_n for_o she_o immediate_o hold_v a_o consultation_n to_o deliberate_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v she_o the_o tortoise_n very_o officious_o offer_v its_o back_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o woman_n come_v to_o rest_v upon_o it_o and_o fix_v herself_o there_o afterward_o the_o filthiness_n and_o dirt_n of_o the_o sea_n gather_v together_o about_o the_o tortoise_n there_o be_v form_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v america_n they_o add_v that_o this_o woman_n grow_v weary_a of_o her_o solitude_n want_v some_o body_n for_o to_o keep_v her_o company_n that_o so_o she_o may_v spend_v her_o time_n more_o pleasant_o melancholy_n and_o sadness_n have_v seize_v upon_o her_o spirit_n she_o fall_v asleep_a and_o a_o spirit_n descend_v from_o above_o 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lamentable_a thing_n to_o consider_v with_o how_o many_o whimsy_n the_o devil_n intoxicate_a the_o mind_n of_o these_o poor_a savage_n although_o they_o esteem_v all_o soul_n corporeal_a for_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o by_o their_o otkon_n atahauta_n or_o manitou_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sort_n of_o a_o material_a spring_n which_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o nevertheless_o pretend_v to_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o another_o life_n after_o this_o in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o roll_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o find_v especial_o hunt_v in_o perfection_n fish_v in_o abundance_n indian_a corn_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o sow_v it_o for_o there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o tobacco_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o both_o curiosity_n and_o necessary_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o immediate_o leave_v the_o body_n after_o death_n 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for_o that_o sport_n the_o body_n which_o they_o bury_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a have_v no_o other_o need_n of_o these_o arm_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o they_o than_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o voyage_n into_o the_o other_o world_n they_o imagine_v that_o these_o soul_n walk_v visible_o in_o their_o village_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o they_o partake_v of_o all_o their_o feast_n and_o merriment_n and_o therefore_o they_o always_o assign_v they_o their_o several_a portion_n many_o of_o these_o people_n carry_v their_o superstition_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o have_v several_a general_n feast_n for_o the_o dead_a accompany_v with_o song_n dreadful_a cry_n banquet_n dance_n and_o present_v of_o different_a sort_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o drag_v corpse_n out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o even_o the_o bone_n of_o those_o who_o flesh_n be_v consume_v all_o which_o they_o call_v bundle_n of_o soul_n they_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o tomb_n to_o another_o set_v out_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n collar_n of_o porcelain_n and_o other_o such_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o this_o contribute_v mighty_o towards_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o several_a particular_n of_o their_o belief_n upon_o this_o subject_a the_o different_a place_n and_o employ_v which_o they_o assign_v their_o dead_a the_o manner_n after_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o subâ—â—â—t_o their_o war_n peace_n policy_n and_o law_n these_o 〈…〉_z so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a tradition_n found_v upon_o fable_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v invent_v and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v so_o great_a credit_n that_o they_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o for_o article_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o savage_n of_o america_n have_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o jew_n whereof_o some_o few_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v cast_v by_o shipwreck_n upon_o these_o shore_n for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o they_o in_o several_a thing_n they_o build_v their_o hut_n in_o form_n of_o pavilion_n like_o the_o jew_n they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n and_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o dream_n they_o bewail_v their_o dead_a with_o great_a lamentation_n and_o noise_n their_o woman_n wear_v mourn_v for_o their_o husband_n a_o whole_a year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o forbear_v dance_n and_o feast_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o friar_n hood_n on_o their_o head_n and_o most_o common_o the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a take_v care_n of_o the_o widow_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a curse_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a like_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v brutish_a and_o opiniated_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n they_o have_v no_o fix_a and_o settle_a abide_v they_o be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o have_v moreover_o such_o dull_a pate_n that_o whenever_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o soul_n be_v immortal_a they_o will_v present_o ask_v what_o they_o shall_v eat_v in_o the_o other_o world_n beside_o we_o may_v trace_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o revelation_n of_o moses_n in_o what_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o concern_v these_o savage_n opinion_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o these_o barbarian_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o a_o deity_n they_o believe_v indeed_o another_o world_n where_o they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n they_o have_v have_v here_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n subject_n to_o no_o restraint_n law_n nor_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o policy_n they_o be_v extreme_o blockish_a in_o
for_o they_o all_o the_o nation_n southwards_o towards_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n be_v more_o superstitious_a in_o their_o hunt_n than_o the_o northern_a people_n and_o the_o iroquoise_n in_o particular_a when_o i_o be_v among_o they_o their_o senior_n six_o day_n before_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o hunt_n of_o their_o wild_a bull_n will_v send_v about_o four_o or_o five_o of_o their_o nimble_a hunter_n to_o the_o mountain_n in_o order_n to_o dance_v the_o camulet_n there_o with_o as_o much_o ceremony_n as_o among_o the_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o make_v some_o alliance_n with_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o these_o man_n they_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n a_o very_a great_a kettle_n which_o they_o beset_v with_o feather_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o fasten_v one_o of_o the_o gun_n of_o their_o fire-man_n athwart_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n the_o principal_a wife_n of_o a_o captain_n câ—rryed_v this_o kettle_n upon_o her_o back_n with_o flower_n in_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o head_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o huntsman_n follow_v a_o old_a man_n who_o have_v tie_v a_o handkerchief_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n or_o pole_n like_o a_o ensign_n and_o carry_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o great_a silence_n this_o old_a spark_n make_v a_o halt_n three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o bitter_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o those_o bull_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o kill_v and_o at_o the_o last_o pause_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o company_n send_v two_o of_o the_o able_a huntsman_n to_o find_v out_o the_o wild_a bull_n who_o on_o their_o return_n they_o whisper_v before_o they_o begin_v the_o chase_n of_o these_o animal_n then_o they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n of_o the_o ordure_n of_o the_o wild_a bull_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o season_v their_o pipe_n or_o calumet_n in_o this_o new_a sort_n of_o fire_n in_o order_n to_o smoke_v their_o runner_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o make_v a_o discovery_n this_o ceremony_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o a_o hundred_o man_n go_v out_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n whilst_o a_o like_a number_n take_v the_o other_o in_o order_n to_o enclose_v in_o the_o bull_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a they_o kill_v several_a of_o they_o in_o a_o confuse_a manner_n with_o their_o arrow_n and_o we_o european_n seven_a or_o eight_o with_o our_o gun_n these_o barbarian_n can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o gun_n the_o noise_n of_o which_o they_o hear_v but_o can_v not_o see_v the_o bullet_n which_o maâ—e_n they_o believe_v these_o creature_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o report_n only_o they_o will_v clap_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o mouth_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o amazement_n and_o cry_v alansa_n ouacanthe_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o issatrians_n this_o iron_n do_v mischief_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o the_o noise_n of_o these_o round_a machine_n the_o bone_n of_o these_o beast_n come_v to_o be_v break_v which_o still_o raise_v their_o admiration_n of_o they_o i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o wonder_v how_o these_o savage_n can_v slay_v those_o bull_n and_o cut_v they_o out_o to_o piece_n see_v they_o have_v neither_o knife_n nor_o hatchet_n but_o the_o few_o they_o have_v steal_v from_o we_o they_o cut_v the_o hide_v of_o these_o beast_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o arrow_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o sharp_a stone_n and_o when_o once_o they_o can_v get_v their_o finger_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o these_o animal_n they_o can_v then_o quick_o flay_v they_o as_o for_o cut_v of_o the_o meat_n to_o piece_n and_o disjoint_v the_o bone_n they_o make_v use_v of_o stone_n with_o which_o they_o effect_v it_o they_o dismember_a also_o these_o beast_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v care_n to_o dry_v they_o by_o expose_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o little_a fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v in_o short_a they_o eat_v nothing_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hunt_n but_o the_o entrail_n and_o the_o poor_a piece_n of_o these_o animal_n but_o the_o best_a part_n they_o carry_v into_o their_o village_n distant_a about_o two_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v hunt_v chap._n xxvi_o the_o way_n of_o fish_v among_o the_o savage_n those_o savage_n that_o dwell_v to_o the_o northward_o fish_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o southern_a people_n the_o former_a take_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n with_o net_n and_o harping-iron_n as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n they_o sometime_o also_o catch_v fish_n with_o line_n but_o no_o great_a number_n that_o way_n i_o have_v see_v they_o fish_n in_o a_o pleasant_a manner_n they_o take_v a_o fork_a piece_n of_o wood_n double_a paint_a to_o which_o they_o put_v a_o net_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n for_o to_o catch_v partridge_n when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v there_o in_o far_o great_a abundance_n than_o in_o our_o river_n glide_v along_o and_o when_o the_o savage_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o net_n than_o they_o draw_v it_o up_o which_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n the_o fish_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o gills_n the_o iroquoise_n now_o and_o then_o in_o their_o fish_n time_n make_v use_n of_o a_o net_n forty_o or_o fifty_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o put_v in_o a_o great_a cannow_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o spread_v it_o out_o in_o a_o oval_a form_n to_o the_o most_o commodious_a place_n of_o the_o river_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v sometime_o admire_v their_o dexterity_n therein_o i_o have_v know_v they_o take_v sometime_o above_o four_o hundred_o whiting_n large_a than_o our_o ordinary_a carp_n and_o among_o other_o several_a sturgeon_n pull_v out_o of_o the_o river_n with_o net_n make_v of_o nettle_n in_o this_o way_n of_o fish_v its_o necessary_a that_o two_o man_n hold_v the_o two_o end_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o net_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o exact_o as_o occasion_n require_v whereby_o they_o catch_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n nagara_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o of_o excellent_a taste_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o furnish_v the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n with_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o the_o fish_n do_v continual_o swim_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n for_o fresh_a water_n the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n receive_v about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o niugara_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n from_o four_o great_a lake_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o which_o be_v little_a sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n now_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n come_v to_o discharge_v and_o precipitate_v itself_o by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o frightful_a fall_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o come_v and_o refresh_v themselveve_n in_o those_o water_n continue_v there_o because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v over_o this_o cataract_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n may_v be_v catch_v there_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o universe_n during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o embassage_n from_o fort_n de_fw-fr frontenac_n i_o be_v to_o see_v the_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o a_o northern_a river_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a basin_n of_o the_o lake_n ontario_n capable_a to_o hold_v above_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n in_o great_a safety_n be_v there_o i_o teach_v the_o savage_n to_o take_v fish_n with_o their_o hand_n i_o cause_v tree_n to_o be_v fell_v down_o in_o the_o spring_n near_o unto_o the_o forementioned_a fall_n and_o this_o i_o do_v that_o i_o may_v lie_v down_o without_o wet_n myself_o i_o find_v there_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o fish_n of_o divers_a sort_n after_o i_o have_v a_o little_a tickle_v they_o with_o my_o hand_n i_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o the_o gills_o and_o when_o at_o several_a time_n i_o have_v take_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o great_a fish_n i_o go_v to_o warm_v and_o refresh_v myself_o in_o order_n to_o return_v fresh_a again_o to_o the_o sport_n i_o put_v the_o fish_n i_o have_v take_v into_o a_o sack_n which_o a_o savage_a hold_v in_o his_o
in_o those_o part_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v our_o health_n i_o return_v they_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o their_o good_a advice_n but_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o since_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o soul_n be_v concern_v in_o our_o undertake_n for_o who_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o lose_v my_o life_n i_o add_v that_o i_o laugh_v at_o their_o pretend_a devil_n and_o monster_n and_o that_o their_o information_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o stand_v the_o more_o upon_o our_o guard_n to_o avoid_v any_o surprise_n and_o so_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o instruction_n we_o part_v from_o they_o and_o arrive_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n where_o our_o father_n make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o ignorant_a nation_n the_o name_n of_o this_o bay_n sound_v better_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o savage_n than_o in_o we_o for_o according_a to_o the_o word_n they_o make_v use_v of_o one_o may_v call_v it_o as_o well_o the_o salt_v bay_n as_o the_o stink_v bay_n for_o they_o call_v the_o sea_n after_o the_o same_o name_n this_o oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o that_o country_n any_o salt_v fountain_n as_o there_o be_v one_o among_o the_o iroquois_n but_o we_o can_v find_v none_o therefore_o we_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o this_o bay_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o mud_n and_o owze_n that_o be_v there_o from_o whence_o such_o vapour_n arise_v that_o occasion_n the_o most_o dreadful_a thunder_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v in_o any_o country_n this_o bay_n be_v about_o thirty_o league_n long_o and_o about_o eight_o broad_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o its_o great_a breadth_n for_o it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o form_n a_o cone_n at_o the_o extremity_n where_o one_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o this_o bay_n have_v its_o settle_a tide_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o flow_v and_o ebb_a of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o bay_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o tide_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o never_o or_o very_o seldom_o fail_v to_o blow_v from_o the_o same_o point_n upon_o the_o moon_n be_v ascend_v our_o horizon_n but_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o great_a calm_a the_o water_n in_o this_o bay_n flow_v and_o ebb_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n which_o move_v the_o water_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n may_v contribute_v to_o this_o effect_n we_o leave_v this_o bay_n to_o go_v into_o a_o river_n that_o discharge_v itself_o therein_o and_o find_v its_o mouth_n very_o broad_a and_o deep_a it_o flow_v very_o gentle_o but_o after_o we_o have_v advance_v some_o league_n into_o it_o we_o see_v it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o several_a rock_n and_o rapid_a stream_n and_o so_o shallow_a in_o some_o place_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v our_o canow_n the_o bottom_n be_v full_a of_o flint_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o razor_n that_o cut_v the_o canow'_v and_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o our_o man_n to_o walk_v therein_o to_o make_v the_o câ—now's_v more_o light_n when_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o row_v away_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bustard_n duck_n and_o teal_n because_o of_o the_o wild_a oat_n in_o the_o marsh_n thereabouts_o however_o we_o conquer_v those_o difficulty_n and_o come_v to_o a_o habitation_n of_o the_o miamis_n maskoutens_n and_o kikabeux_n but_o before_o we_o arrive_v to_o their_o village_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o taste_v the_o mineral_n water_n of_o a_o river_n near_o it_o and_o find_v a_o simple_a of_o a_o wonderful_a virtue_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o serpent_n a_o savage_a who_o know_v it_o have_v show_v it_o to_o father_n allovez_n who_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o 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great_a pot_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v curious_o make_v they_o go_v nâ—ked_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n very_o short_a bore_v their_o ear_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o ring_n of_o glass-bead_n but_o their_o woman_n be_v cover_v with_o skin_n have_v their_o hair_n divide_v into_o two_o tress_n which_o they_o throw_v behind_o their_o back_n without_o any_o other_o ornament_n their_o feast_n be_v without_o any_o ceremony_n they_o serve_v their_o meat_n in_o great_a dish_n and_o every_o one_o eat_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v their_o language_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o i_o can_v never_o pronounce_v any_o word_n their_o cabin_n be_v make_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v general_o very_o long_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o two_o end_n their_o bed_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o floor_n they_o keep_v their_o corn_n in_o panier_n make_v of_o rush_n or_o in_o great_a gourd_n they_o have_v no_o beaver_n and_o all_o â—heir_a commodity_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o 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within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o akamsca_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o mississipi_n discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n or_o into_o the_o californian-sea_n as_o it_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v home_o we_o consider_v likewise_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o great_a voyage_n will_v be_v altogether_o lose_v to_o our_o nation_n do_v we_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o treatment_n but_o death_n or_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o prudent_a to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o discovery_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o those_o who_o have_v send_v we_o so_o that_o have_v rest_v another_o day_n we_o leave_v the_o village_n of_o the_o akamsca_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o july_n have_v follow_v the_o mississipi_n from_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o to_o 34_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 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upon_o that_o poor_a people_n that_o as_o we_o be_v embarking_a they_o bring_v to_o i_o a_o die_a child_n to_o christen_v he_o which_o i_o do_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o save_v that_o innocent_a creature_n frequent_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a journal_n of_o m._n dâ—_n salles_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v some_o account_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o his_o latter_a discovery_n the_o unfortunate_a success_n thereof_o and_o his_o own_o tragical_a end_n which_o so_o discourage_v the_o french_a that_o they_o never_o after_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n mr._n du_fw-fr salles_n with_o divers_a french_a who_o do_v accompany_v he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n where_o it_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o company_n understand_v navigation_n or_o want_v instrument_n fancy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 27_o degree_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v 29_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o its_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o most_o westerly_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n they_o presume_v they_o be_v within_o a_o few_o league_n of_o the_o river_n of_o magdalen_n which_o be_v 60_o league_n north_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n and_o 120_o from_o the_o river_n panuco_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o hennepin_n chart_n and_o on_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o coronelli_n which_o great_a mistake_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o his_o return_n up_o the_o river_n and_o through_o the_o great_a lake_n to_o canada_n he_o embrace_v the_o next_o opportunity_n of_o return_v by_o ship_n for_o france_n where_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n give_v such_o a_o favourable_a representation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o commodity_n therein_o contain_v the_o populousness_n of_o the_o country_n civility_n of_o the_o 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confusion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a bank_n reciff_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o contre-coste_n which_o they_o search_v for_o some_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v nowhere_o above_o a_o musket-shot_n over_o and_o every_o 20_o or_o 30_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o breach_n by_o which_o the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o vast_a lagune_n who_o breadth_n they_o can_v not_o learn_v they_o go_v in_o their_o ship-boat_n above_o 40_o mile_n and_o can_v not_o gain_v sight_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n this_o lagune_n be_v shallow_a in_o some_o place_n six_o foot_n in_o few_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o there_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o divers_a smaâ—l_a island_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o they_o find_v above_o four_o hundred_o indian_n who_o do_v not_o inhabit_v
the_o way_n be_v very_o good_a and_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o few_o chief_o sir_n and_o oak_n from_o the_o great_a fall_n unto_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n the_o two_o brink_n of_o it_o be_v so_o prodigious_a high_a that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o tremble_v to_o look_v steady_o upon_o the_o water_n roll_v along_o with_o a_o rapidity_n not_o to_o be_v imagine_v be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o vast_a cataract_n which_o interrupt_v navigation_n they_o may_v sail_v with_o bark_n or_o great_a vessel_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n cross_v the_o lake_n of_o huron_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n illinois_n which_o two_o lake_n we_o may_v easy_o say_v be_v little_a sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v compass_v it_o have_v he_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o bound_n and_o to_o have_v confine_v himself_o there_o for_o one_o year_n his_o design_n be_v to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o iroquois_n and_o especial_o the_o tsonnontovans_n who_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a people_n and_o the_o most_o give_v to_o war_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n in_o fine_a such_o a_o fort_n as_o this_o may_v easy_o have_v interrupt_v the_o commerce_n betwixt_o these_o people_n and_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o new-york_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o carry_v to_o newyork_n the_o skin_n of_o elk_n beaver_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o hunt_v and_o seek_v after_o some_o 2_o or_o 300_o league_n from_o their_o own_o home_n now_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v and_o repass_v near_o to_o this_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n we_o may_v easy_o stop_v they_o by_o fair_a mean_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o by_o open_a force_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o oblige_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o commerce_n upon_o canada_n but_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o iroquois_n be_v push_v on_o to_o stop_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a as_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n who_o for_o a_o great_a part_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o traverse_v this_o our_o discovery_n they_o content_v themselves_o to_o build_v a_o house_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o eastward_o where_o the_o place_n be_v natural_o fortify_v to_o one_o side_n of_o this_o house_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v nay_o by_o help_n of_o a_o capstane_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v hall_v upon_o land_n beside_o at_o this_o place_n they_o take_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o white_a fish_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v incomparable_o good_a and_o sweet_a insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o fish_v they_o may_v furnish_v the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n chap._n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n eriâ—_n the_o iroquois_n give_v to_o this_o lake_n the_o name_n of_o erie_n tejocharontiong_o which_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perhaps_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n in_o length_n but_o no_o european_a have_v ever_o be_v over_o it_o all_o only_o i_o and_o those_o who_o accompany_v i_o in_o this_o discovery_n have_v view_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o with_o a_o vessel_n of_o sixty_o tun_n burden_n which_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n about_o two_o league_n above_o the_o forementioned_a fall_n of_o niagara_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v more_o large_o hereafter_o this_o lake_n erie_n or_o tejocharontiong_o enclose_v on_o its_o southern_a bank_n a_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o large_a as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o divide_v itself_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n into_o two_o channel_n because_o of_o a_o great_a island_n enclose_v betwixt_o they_o thus_o continue_v its_o course_n for_o fourteen_o league_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o frontenac_n acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n niagara_n betwixt_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o huron_n there_o be_v almost_o such_o another_o straight_o thirty_o league_n long_o which_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n almost_o all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o by_o help_n of_o another_o lake_n far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n about_o six_o league_n diameter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o pilot._n we_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lake_n st._n claire_n though_o the_o iroquois_n who_o pass_v over_o it_o frequent_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o warlike_a design_n call_v it_o otsi_n keta_n the_o country_n which_o border_n upon_o this_o most_o agreeable_a and_o charm_a straight_a be_v a_o pleasant_a champain_n country_n as_o i_o shall_v relate_v afterward_o all_o these_o different_a river_n which_o be_v clothe_v with_o so_o many_o different_a denomination_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n and_o this_o lake_n st._n claire_n be_v form_v by_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n the_o lake_n huron_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o canada_n because_o the_o savage_a huron_n who_o inhabit_v the_o adjacent_a country_n use_v to_o have_v their_o hair_n so_o burn_v that_o their_o head_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n the_o savage_n themselves_o call_v it_o the_o lake_n karegnondy_n heretofore_o the_o huron_n live_v near_o this_o lake_n but_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v by_o the_o iroquois_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o lake_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o its_o length_n two_o hundred_o but_o the_o breadth_n be_v very_o unequal_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o near_o its_o mouth_n it_o surround_v several_a great_a island_n and_o be_v navigable_a all_o over_o betwixt_o this_o lake_n and_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o straight_o which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o lake_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a its_o course_n run_v west-north-west_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o straight_a or_o narrow_a canal_n towards_o the_o upper_a lake_n that_o run_v into_o this_o of_o huron_n about_o five_o league_n broad_a and_o fifteen_o league_n long_o which_o be_v interrupt_v by_o several_a island_n and_o become_v narrow_a by_o degree_n till_o it_o come_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n this_o fall_n be_v a_o precipice_n full_a of_o rock_n over_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n which_o flow_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n cast_v itself_o with_o a_o most_o violent_a impetuosity_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o canow_n may_v go_v up_o it_o on_o one_o side_n provide_v the_o people_n in_o it_o row_v strong_o but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o canow_n over-land_n for_o so_o little_a space_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n that_o those_o of_o canada_n carry_v thither_o to_o exchange_v with_o the_o savage_n that_o live_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o fall_n be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o st._n marry_o missilimakinak_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n and_o discharge_v itself_o partly_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n illinois_n towards_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o puant_n all_o which_o shall_v afterwaad_n be_v more_o full_o discourse_v when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v our_o return_n from_o issati_n chap._n x._o a_o description_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v â—y_a the_o savage_n illinovack_v and_o by_o the_o french_a illinois_n the_o lake_n illinois_n in_o the_o native_n language_n signify_v the_o lake_n of_o man_n for_o the_o word_n illinois_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o strength_n it_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o four_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o miamis_n mischigonong_n that_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o southern-side_n of_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o upper_a lake_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n its_o source_n lie_v near_o a_o river_n which_o the_o iroquois_n call_v hohio_n where_o the_o river_n miamis_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o lake_n it_o be_v navigable_a all_o over_o and_o has-to_a the_o westward_n a_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o puans_n by_o reason_n that_o