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a_o to_o b_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o cb_n to_o ca_n that_o be_v it_o go_v in_o the_o same_o time_n fast_o towards_o d_o than_o it_o do_v towards_o m_n in_o the_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca._n by_o which_o account_n the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o way_n towards_o d_o must_v also_o be_v great_a than_o the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o way_n towards_o m_n in_o the_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o tardity_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o d_o and_o not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o m_n and_o consequent_o the_o declination_n must_v be_v from_o ewarde_n and_o to_o mwarde_n for_o where_o there_o be_v most_o resistance_n that_o way_n likewise_o must_v the_o tardity_n be_v great_a and_o the_o declination_n must_v be_v from_o that_o way_n but_o which_o way_n the_o thickness_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o time_n be_v most_o that_o way_n the_o resistance_n be_v great_a and_o the_o thickness_n be_v clear_o great_a 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be_v very_o volatile_a be_v fly_v away_o and_o do_v leave_v those_o part_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v evaporate_v more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a than_o the_o other_o where_o the_o grosser_n and_o subtle_a part_n continue_v still_o mix_v but_o in_o beer_n or_o rather_o in_o ale_n this_o mother_n which_o in_o they_o we_o call_v barm_n will_v continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o consistence_n and_o with_o the_o same_o quality_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fiery_a that_o they_o must_v present_o leave_v the_o body_n they_o have_v incorporate_v themselves_o withal_o nor_o be_v hot_a enough_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a consistence_n and_o therefore_o baker_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o raise_v their_o bread_n which_o neither_o it_o will_v do_v unless_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o cold_a both_o which_o be_v evident_a sign_n that_o it_o work_v in_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o continue_v still_o a_o hot_a and_o light_a substance_n and_o again_o we_o see_v that_o after_o wine_n or_o beer_n have_v wrought_v once_o a_o violent_a motion_n will_v make_v it_o work_v anew_o as_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o great_a lightning_n and_o in_o thunder_n and_o by_o much_o rock_n of_o they_o for_o such_o motion_n rarify_v and_o consequent_o heat_v they_o partly_o by_o separate_v the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v before_o as_o glue_v together_o and_o therefore_o lie_v quiet_o but_o now_o by_o their_o pull_v asunder_o and_o by_o the_o liquor_n grow_v thereby_o more_o loose_a than_o it_o be_v they_o have_v freedom_n to_o play_v up_o and_o down_o and_o partly_o by_o beat_v one_o part_n against_o a_o other_o which_o
when_o in_o greeneland_n the_o extreme_a cold_a freeze_v the_o whalefishers_n beer_n into_o ice_n so_o that_o the_o steward_n divide_v it_o with_o axe_n and_o wedge_n and_o deliver_v their_o portion_n of_o drink_n to_o their_o ship_n company_n and_o their_o shallope_n ging_n in_o their_o bare_a hand_n but_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o butt_n they_o find_v some_o quantity_n of_o very_a strong_a liquor_n not_o inferior_a to_o moderate_a spirit_n of_o wine_n att_n the_o first_o before_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o they_o wonder_v that_o every_o time_n they_o draw_v at_o the_o tap_n when_o first_o it_o come_v from_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hold_n will_v not_o let_v it_o freeze_v no_o liquor_n will_v come_v unless_o they_o new_o tap_v it_o with_o a_o long_a gimlett_n but_o they_o think_v that_o pain_n well_o recompense_v by_o find_v it_o in_o the_o taste_n to_o grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a till_o at_o the_o last_o their_o long_a gimlet_n will_v bring_v nothing_o out_o and_o yet_o the_o vessel_n not_o a_o quarter_n draw_v off_o which_o oblige_v they_o then_o to_o stave_v the_o cask_n that_o so_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o remain_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a that_o cold_a seek_v to_o condense_a the_o beer_n by_o mingle_v its_o dry_a and_o cold_a part_n with_o it_o those_o that_o will_v endure_v this_o mixture_n be_v imbibe_v and_o shrink_v up_o by_o they_o but_o the_o other_o rare_a and_o hot_a part_n that_o be_v squeeze_a out_o by_o the_o dense_a one_o which_o enter_v to_o congeal_v the_o beer_n and_o be_v force_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v unto_o from_o their_o environ_v enemy_n do_v conserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o liquid_a form_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o assault_a cold_a while_o their_o fellow_n remain_v by_o their_o departure_n more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a than_o they_o be_v before_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n they_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o from_o and_o so_o be_v dry_v and_o condense_v into_o ice_n which_o when_o the_o mariner_n thaw_v they_o find_v it_o like_o fair_a water_n without_o any_o spirit_n in_o it_o or_o comfort_a heat_n to_o the_o stomach_n this_o manner_n of_o condensation_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o freeze_a of_o beer_n be_v the_o way_n most_o practise_v by_o nature_n i_o mean_v for_o immediate_a condensation_n for_o condentsation_n be_v secondary_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v rarefaction_n which_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o earthy_a and_o dry_a body_n be_v drive_v against_o any_o liquor_n they_o easy_o divide_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o density_n their_o dryness_n and_o their_o littleness_n all_o which_o in_o this_o case_n do_v accompany_v one_o a_o other_o and_o be_v by_o we_o determine_v to_o be_v powerful_a divider_n and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v into_o it_o they_o partly_o suck_v into_o their_o own_o pore_n the_o wet_a and_o diffuse_a part_n of_o the_o liquid_a body_n and_o partly_o they_o make_v they_o when_o themselves_o be_v full_a stick_v fast_o to_o their_o dry_a side_n and_o become_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o hold_v themselves_o strong_o together_o and_o thus_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o liquor_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a press_v of_o gravity_n they_o contract_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a room_n no_o otherwise_o then_o when_o we_o force_v much_o wind_n or_o water_n into_o a_o bottle_n and_o by_o press_v it_o more_o and_o more_o make_v it_o lie_v close_o than_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o will_v do_v or_o rather_o as_o when_o ash_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n both_o those_o substance_n do_v stick_v so_o close_o to_o one_o a_o other_o that_o they_o take_v up_o less_o room_n than_o they_o do_v each_o apart_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o frost_n and_o of_o snow_n and_o of_o ice_n both_o natural_a and_o artificcall_a for_o in_o natural_a freeze_a ordinary_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n wind_n by_o its_o force_n bring_v and_o drive_v into_o our_o liquor_n such_o earthy_a body_n as_o it_o have_v gather_v from_o rock_n cover_v with_o snow_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o light_a vapour_n whereof_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v do_v easy_o find_v way_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o they_o they_o dry_v they_o into_o that_o consistence_n which_o we_o call_v ice_o which_o in_o token_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o have_v in_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o vessel_n where_o it_o be_v make_v rise_v high_a than_o the_o water_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o ordinary_o it_o break_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o give_v way_n to_o more_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o and_o freeze_v deep_a and_o thick_a condense_v but_o because_o galileus_n nell_n discorso_fw-it intorno_fw-it alle_fw-mi cose_z che_fw-mi stanno_fw-mi in_o sum_z l'acqua_n pag._n 4._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ice_o be_v water_n rarify_v and_o not_o condense_v we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o verity_n without_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o opposition_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o adversary_n his_o argument_n be_v first_o that_o ice_o take_v up_o more_o place_n than_o the_o water_n do_v of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o condensation_n second_o that_o quantity_n for_o quantity_n ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n whereas_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o dense_a be_v proportional_o more_o heavy_a and_o last_o that_o ice_o swim_v in_o water_n whereas_o we_o have_v often_o teach_v that_o the_o more_o dense_a descend_v in_o the_o more_o rare_a now_o to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n we_o say_v first_o that_o we_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o he_o do_v to_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ice_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v it_o and_o show_v withal_o that_o ice_n hold_v more_o place_n than_o water_n we_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o experiment_n conclude_v nothing_o against_o our_o doctrine_n because_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o other_o body_n mingle_v with_o the_o water_n to_o make_v ice_n of_o it_o as_o we_o touch_v above_o and_o therefore_o that_o compound_n may_v well_o take_v up_o a_o great_a place_n than_o the_o water_n alone_o do_v and_o yet_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o and_o the_o water_n also_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o other_o body_n do_v come_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o some_o very_a cold_a wind_n one_o of_o which_o two_o never_o miss_v to_o reign_v whensoever_o the_o water_n freeze_v and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v argue_v great_a store_n of_o little_a earthy_a dry_a body_n abound_v in_o they_o which_o sweep_v over_o all_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n and_o course_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o as_o give_v they_o admittance_n which_o water_n do_v very_o easy_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o in_o the_o freeze_a of_o water_n the_o ice_n grow_v any_o thing_n deep_a it_o either_o shrink_v about_o the_o border_n or_o at_o the_o least_o lie_v very_o loose_a so_o as_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o more_o of_o such_o subtle_a body_n to_o get_v still_o to_o the_o water_n and_o freeze_v it_o deep_o to_o his_o second_o argument_n we_o ask_v how_o he_o know_v that_o ice_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n be_v light_a than_o water_n for_o although_o of_o a_o sponge_n that_o be_v full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o the_o sponge_n weigh_v and_o what_o the_o water_n that_o be_v soak_v into_o it_o because_o we_o can_v part_v the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v each_o apart_o to_o examine_v their_o weight_n yet_o to_o do_v the_o like_a between_o ice_n and_o water_n if_o ice_o be_v throughout_o full_a of_o air_n as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v we_o believe_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v light_a in_o the_o bulk_n than_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a pore_n cause_v in_o it_o through_o the_o shrink_n up_o of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n together_o which_o pore_n must_v then_o necessary_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o yet_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o in_o which_o no_o air_n be_v be_v heavy_a than_o so_o much_o water_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o last_o argument_n ground_v upon_o the_o swim_n of_o ice_n in_o water_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o if_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o iron_n or_o a_o earthen_a dish_n
be_v light_a and_o consequent_o more_o rare_a than_o water_n because_o it_o swim_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o air_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ice_n not_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o water_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o proof_n be_v positive_a and_o clear_a for_o we_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o mingle_n of_o the_o water_n with_o other_o body_n more_o dense_a than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v the_o compound_n and_o also_o the_o water_n itself_o become_v more_o dense_a than_o it_o be_v alone_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o ice_o half_o thaw_v for_o then_o much_o of_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fill_v the_o pore_n wherein_o the_o air_n reside_v before_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o iron_n dish_n with_o hole_n in_o it_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v get_v into_o it_o will_v do_v and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o water_n be_v more_o diaphanous_a than_o ice_n and_o ice_n more_o consistent_a than_o water_n therefore_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o this_o great_a personage_n allay_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o thridde_v of_o our_o discourse_n the_o same_o that_o pass_v here_o before_o we_o pass_v also_o in_o the_o sky_n with_o snow_n hail_n rain_n and_o wind_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o wind_n be_v make_v for_o they_o have_v a_o main_a influence_n into_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o some_o particular_a occurrent_a raise_v great_a multitude_n of_o atom_n from_o some_o one_o place_n and_o they_o either_o by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o some_o other_o occasion_n do_v take_v their_o course_n a_o certain_a way_n this_o motion_n of_o those_o atom_n we_o call_v a_o wind_n which_o according_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o 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