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country_n and_o take_v in_o another_o which_o oblige_v these_o bird_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o peculiar_a food_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o field_n mice_n do_v so_o swarm_v in_o denge_n hundred_o in_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o that_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a number_n of_o owl_n of_o strange_a and_o various_a colour_n assemble_v and_o devour_v they_o all_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o prey_n they_o take_v their_o flight_n back_o again_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o produce_v these_o mouse_n in_o that_o great_a abundance_n be_v a_o extreme_a drip_a warm_a year_n and_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a winter_n as_o country_n man_n assure_v we_o &_o keppler_n himself_o believe_v be_v the_o constant_a cause_n of_o that_o 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apt_a to_o produce_v they_o more_o constant_o and_o abundant_o and_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o always_o whence_o these_o paint_a owl_n stranger_n to_o we_o but_o not_o to_o those_o country_n where_o the_o abundance_n and_o constancy_n of_o food_n make_v they_o daily_a guest_n very_o likely_a be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o seek_v out_o food_n which_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n where_o their_o stay_n be_v no_o long_o then_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o provision_n and_o then_o ad_fw-la pristina_fw-la praesepia_fw-la all_o which_o these_o fly_a pilgrim_n may_v very_o well_o do_v without_o any_o great_a notice_n how_o and_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o go_v because_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o night_n and_o travel_v only_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o several_a bird_n leave_v we_o and_o return_v again_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v much_o like_o this_o either_o they_o find_v that_o food_n that_o please_v they_o here_o among_o we_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o have_v not_o for_o they_o at_o other_o or_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o bird_n they_o delight_v in_o one_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o as_o they_o find_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o season_n to_o grow_v hot_a or_o cold_a they_o according_o take_v their_o flight_n more_o northern_o or_o southerly_a and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v very_o mild_a than_o the_o winter_n bird_n as_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n come_v not_o quite_o home_o to_o we_o find_v their_o due_a proportion_n of_o warmth_n in_o country_n more_o northerly_a than_o we_o and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v extreme_a sharp_a than_o they_o fly_v beyond_o we_o to_o the_o southward_a yet_o take_v our_o climate_n by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sharp_a weather_n they_o give_v a_o prefage_n to_o country_n people_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n by_o their_o early_a appear_v every_o hill_n almost_o in_o cornwall_n send_v out_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a that_o the_o spring_n shall_v be_v so_o frequent_a in_o a_o barren_a country_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v for_o where_o the_o vegetable_n be_v but_o few_o and_o small_a to_o spend_v the_o stock_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o left_a to_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v spring_n and_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o strain_v through_o the_o tin-mine_n shall_v be_v all_o pleasant_a wholesome_a not_o medicinal_a or_o purgative_a i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o tin_n be_v a_o fast_a metal_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v and_o communicate_v its_o self_n to_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o its_o slow_a rust_n whereas_o iron_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fast_o but_o more_o apt_a to_o rust_v easy_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o spring_n as_o appear_v by_o tunbridge_n well_n and_o make_v they_o medicinal_a for_o fish_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n viz._n the_o shoate_n a_o fish_n proper_a to_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o trout_n but_o lesser_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o a_o trout_n peale_n trout_n and_o salmon_n which_o breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o live_v in_o salt_n the_o trout_n &_o peale_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n between_o march_n &_o midsummer_n into_o the_o river_n to_o shed_v their_o spawn_n the_o salmon_n chief_a come_n be_v between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n for_o till_o then_o the_o river_n be_v too_o shallow_a for_o they_o the_o salmon_n be_v fat_a when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v up_o as_o high_a as_o any_o water_n can_v carry_v they_o to_o spawn_n the_o more_o safe_o and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n flood_n and_o after_o christmas_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o young_a fry_n follow_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o salmon_n trout_n and_o peale_n haunt_v the_o same_o river_n where_o they_o first_o be_v breed_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o salmon_n be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o night_n he_o see_v any_o light_n as_o of_o a_o candle_n or_o of_o lightning_n he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o play_v in_o and_o out_o the_o cornish-man_n use_v to_o take_v salmon_n and_o trout_n by_o tickle_v they_o under_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o throw_v they_o on_o the_o land_n shark_n in_o the_o river_n lobster_n crab_n many_o of_o the_o crab_n breed_v in_o cockle-shell_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lobster_n in_o wrinckle-shell_n as_o myself_o have_v see_v say_v my_o author_n and_o be_v grow_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o live_v in_o hole_n of_o rock_n from_o whence_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v drag_v out_o by_o a_o long_a crook_n of_o iron_n oyster_n of_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v male_a &_o female_a oyster_n the_o female_a oyster_n about_o may_n or_o june_n have_v in_o they_o a_o milk_n which_o they_o then_o shed_v and_o whereof_o the_o oyster_n be_v engender_v the_o little_a one_o at_o first_o cleaye_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o mother_n shell_n &_o wax_v big_a towards_o michaelmas_n they_o fall_v away_o and_o fall_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v fast_o knit_v together_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n that_o nothing_o but_o violence_n will_v severe_a they_o some_o people_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v all_o sick_a as_o if_o the_o male_n do_v breed_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o out_o of_o season_n as_o indeed_o the_o milky_a be_v but_o some_o gentleman_n say_v m._n carew_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n eat_v of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n without_o danger_n oyster_n have_v this_o property_n that_o though_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o open_v against_o the_o 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into_o the_o ocean_n porpoise_n and_o seal_n the_o porpoise_n be_v a_o very_a big_a fish_n and_o black_a they_o chase_v the_o small_a fish_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n leap_v up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n oneafter_o another_o puff_v like_o a_o fat_a lubber_n out_o of_o breath_n and_o so_o follow_v their_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o any_o water_n will_v carry_v they_o which_o the_o fisherman_n observe_v get_v below_o they_o with_o their_o boat_n and_o cast_v a_o strong_a net_n across_o the_o stream_n with_o which_o and_o their_o loud_a and_o continual_a shout_n they_o fray_v they_o from_o retire_v till_o the_o ebb_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o then_o they_o take_v they_o the_o seal-fish_n be_v like_o a_o pig_n ugly_a face_v and_o foot_v like_o a_o moldwarp_n he_o love_v music_n or_o any_o loud_a noise_n and_o after_o the_o noise_n will_v come_v a_o shore_n almost_o above_o water_n and_o sometime_o many_o of_o they_o will_v come_v a_o shore_n and_o lie_v sleep_v in_o hole_n of_o the_o cliff_n where_o they_o kill_v they_o with_o gun_n seal_n and_o porpoise_n use_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o powder_v and_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o order_v they_o be_v eatable_a scallop_n seahedgehog_n both_o which_o be_v sound_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o sea-hedgehog_n be_v restaurative_a be_v enclose_v in_o a_o round_a shell_n like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n handsome_o wrought_v and_o pink_v and_o guard_v with_o prickcle_n the_o sheathfish_n which_o be_v also_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v as_o big_a and_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o taste_v like_o a_o lobster_n but_o be_v more_o restaurative_a pilchard_n the_o pilchard_n be_v a_o little_a fish_n and_o a_o great_a multiplier_n he_o come_v up_o into_o the_o fresh_a water_n between_o harvest_n and_o allhollandtide_n pursue_v into_o the_o river_n a_o fish_n call_v a_o britt_n upon_o which_o he_o seed_n he_o be_v also_o himself_o a_o prey_n to_o a_o big_a kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o plusher_n which_o be_v like_o a_o dogfish_n and_o leap_v up_o now_o and_o then_o above_o water_n other_o fish_n likewise_o prey_n upon_o the_o pilchard_n as_o the_o tonny_a fish_n the_o hake_n a_o fish_n so_o call_v as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o bird_n call_v a_o gannett_n the_o starfish_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v contagious_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o in_o kent_n the_o fisherman_n call_v 5_o finger_n and_o 12_o finger_n i_o know_v not_o tonny_o and_o turbot_n which_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v and_o preserve_v fresh_a in_o vinegar_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cornwall_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o foy_n few_o or_o no_o salmon_n be_v take_v the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o think_v be_v because_o there_o both_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o unquiet_a for_o they_o as_o common_o they_o be_v about_o promontory_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o swift_a river_n such_o as_o seavern_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o river_n of_o any_o competent_a bigness_n thereabouts_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o spawn_n in_o there_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n a_o round_a slimy_a substance_n call_v a_o blobber_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o fish_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o that_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n by_o rochester_n and_o call_v there_o a_o water-gall_n for_o sea_n fowl_n they_o have_v these_o follow_v viz._n gull_n pewet_v and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n which_o breed_v in_o little_a island_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o grass_n and_o not_o build_v any_o nest_n and_o they_o have_v young_a one_o about_o whusuntide_n and_o here_o my_o author_n relate_v that_o a_o old_a gull_n be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n together_o to_o come_v and_o feed_v young_a gull_n keep_v tame_a in_o a_o gentleman_n yard_n join_v to_o his_o house_n that_o border_v upon_o a_o cliff_n of_o the_o sea_n puffin_n a_o foul_a which_o hatch_v in_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n and_o who_o flesh_n taste_v like_o fish_n burranet_n a_o foul_a that_o hatch_v also_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n and_o when_o her_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v she_o lead_v they_o sometime_o a_o mile_n or_o better_a into_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v ordinary_o take_v and_o keep_v tame_a with_o duck_n there_o be_v also_o spray_n here_o the_o same_o foul_a that_o pliny_n call_v haliaeto_n but_o it_o be_v not_o eatable_a the_o chough_n be_v a_o peculiar_a bird_n to_o this_o county_n be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o haunt_v the_o sea_n but_o feed_v not_o upon_o fish_n his_o bill_n be_v sharp_a long_o and_o red_a his_o leg_n red_a and_o his_o feather_n black_a it_o be_v a_o very_a unlucky_a bird_n and_o mischievous_a like_o the_o pie_n for_o he_o will_v hide_v money_n and_o other_o little_a thing_n and_o will_v carry_v stick_n of_o fire_n about_o and_o set_v barn_n stack_n etc._n etc._n on_o fire_n he_o be_v frequent_a about_o the_o alps_n there_o be_v many_o leper_n in_o cornwall_n who_o be_v think_v to_o contract_v that_o disease_n from_o much_o eat_n of_o fish_n especial_o new_o take_v and_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o such_o new_a fish_n but_o some_o have_v it_o as_o a_o hereditary_a disease_n from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a cornish_a man_n be_v excellent_a archer_n they_o will_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n 24_o score_n their_o arrow_n be_v a_o cloth_n yard_n long_o wherewith_o they_o will_v pierce_v any_o ordinary_a armour_n one_o mr._n robert_n arundel_n will_v shoot_v 12._o score_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o behind_o his_o head_n and_o one_o robert_n bone_n shoot_v at_o a_o little_a bird_n upon_o a_o cow_n back_n and_o kill_v the_o bird_n without_o touch_v the_o cow_n in_o cornwall_n they_o find_v that_o sea_n sand_n be_v more_o fructify_a and_o enrich_v then_o land_n sand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o saltness_n as_o they_o think_v and_o they_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o sand_n be_v the_o better_a by_o how_o much_o the_o far_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v they_o use_v also_o oozy_a mud_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o the_o sand._n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v orewood_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high-water_n mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n and_o with_o these_o weed_n they_o compass_v their_o barley_n land_n this_o float_a orewood_n that_o be_v cast_v ashore_o by_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v natural_o form_v like_o ruff_n and_o comb_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o county_n in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v shell_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o colour_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v upon_o many_o shore_n elsewhere_o and_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v nut_n to_o be_v find_v like_o a_o sheep_n kidney_n but_o 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that_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o i_o give_v not_o the_o like_a credit_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o nubrigensig_n touch_v two_o green_a boy_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o satyr_n that_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o wulpit_n come_v from_o the_o antipode_n norfolk_z this_o county_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n especial_o in_o in_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n be_v late_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o many_o place_n good_a but_o it_o be_v general_o olayie_a or_o a_o fat_a chalk_n and_o though_o it_o be_v healthy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o by_o compasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o heath_n be_v make_v mighty_a rich_a for_o corn_n and_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o from_o bear_v of_o corn_n they_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n this_o county_n also_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o saffron_n but_o the_o best_a saffron_n be_v about_o walsingham_n the_o 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again_o but_o say_v speed_z no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marcley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v its_o journey_n february_n the_o 17_o be_v saturday_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v forty_o pace_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overturn_v and_o some_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v set_v in_o the_o east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o highway_n near_o a_o 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a_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o southwales_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o this_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o if_o a_o chide_v of_o three_o month_n old_a read_v the_o three_o first_o verse_n of_o homer_n illiad_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o live_v three_o day_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o one_o hundred_o pace_n from_o severn_n spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o in_o summer_n time_n i_o say_v for_o in_o winter_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v nothing_o 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the_o pearl-bearing_a muskle_n be_v find_v upon_o this_o shore_n which_o conceive_v by_o the_o dew_n which_o they_o suck_v in_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n both_o here_o &_o in_o the_o river_n of_o cumberland_n scotland_n the_o air_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o variety_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o several_a place_n and_o part_n of_o it_o but_o general_o it_o be_v healthful_a because_o cold_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o highland_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o barren_a general_o but_o in_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v good_a and_o bear_v excellent_a oat_n much_o rank_a than_o we_o in_o england_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n their_o cattle_n be_v but_o small_a their_o best_a nag_n be_v breed_v about_o galloway_n for_o bernacle_n or_o soland_n goose_n they_o have_v so_o infinite_a a_o number_n of_o they_o that_o they_o even_o darken_v the_o sun_n sight_n these_o goose_n be_v most_o rife_o about_o the_o 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place_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o great_a store_n of_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v small_a piece_n like_o scrape_n of_o gold_n which_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o find_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n indeed_o say_v cambden_n there_o be_v azure_a get_v out_o every_o day_n without_o any_o labour_n at_o all_o thus_o say_v cambden_n ortelius_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o drisdale_n in_o scotland_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o also_o be_v find_v that_o which_o they_o common_o call_v lazure_n it_o may_v be_v these_o be_v but_o two_o diverse_a story_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o well_o near_o edinburgh_n say_v speed_n that_o flote_v with_o bitumen_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o edenbrough_n say_v ortelius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o drop_v of_o oil_n continual_o swim_v so_o as_o if_o you_o take_v none_o from_o it_o there_o will_v be_v never_o the_o more_o and_o if_o you_o take_v any_o 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like_o liquid_a oil_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n also_o on_o this_o coast_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o oyster_n cockle_n conger_n herring_n at_o time_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n frith_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v a_o very_a high_a rock_n out_o of_o who_o top_n a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n run_v abundant_o the_o snow_n lie_v all_o the_o year_n long_o upon_o the_o hill_n in_o ross._n a_o huge_a piece_n of_o amber_n say_v cambden_n as_o big_a as_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o long_o since_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o buqhan_n note_v that_o this_o shore_n lie_v almost_o over-against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o which_o sea_n
of_o it_o a_o foot_n of_o good_a moor_n tin_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a will_v weigh_v about_o 80._o pound_n a_o foot_n of_o the_o my_o tin_n which_o be_v mean_a 52._o pound_n of_o the_o worst_a 50._o pound_n two_o pound_n of_o good_a black_a tin_n be_v melt_v will_v yield_v one_o pound_n of_o white_a tin_n tin_n also_o have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o refuse_n that_o the_o tinner_n former_o have_v reject_v and_o with_o good_a profit_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o tin-works_a and_o for_o metal_n in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v pearl_n find_v that_o breed_n in_o big_a oyster_n and_o muskle_n yet_o though_o they_o be_v great_a they_o be_v not_o good_a be_v neither_o round_a nor_o orient_a here_o be_v also_o agate_n and_o white_a coral_n as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v be_v this_o white_a coral_n may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o isidis_n plocamos_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o about_o two_o mile_n eastward_o from_o st._n michael_n mount_n at_o a_o low_a water_n they_o cast_v aside_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o dig_v up_o turf_n that_o be_v full_a of_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o on_o some_o of_o these_o they_o have_v find_v nut_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v some_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o shore_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o like_a story_n of_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n i_o shall_v not_o defend_v or_o impugn_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o story_n only_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o nature_n that_o the_o exclude_v of_o air_n from_o prey_v upon_o body_n preserve_v they_o much_o long_o from_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v bents_z grow_v on_o sandy_a field_n which_o be_v knit_v from_o over_o the_o head_n in_o narrow_a breadth_n after_o a_o strange_a fashion_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mat_n in_o this_o shire_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sampire_n and_o sea-hol_o who_o root_n common_o call_v eringo-root_n be_v a_o great_a rescaurative_a and_o corroborative_a be_v preserve_v in_o syrup_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o gaul_o ground_n do_v also_o yield_v plenty_n of_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la more_o proper_o call_v ros_n solis_n a_o plant_n that_o grow_v indeed_o in_o boggy_a and_o quagmiry_a ground_n upon_o the_o sea-cliff_n in_o cornwall_n grow_v wild_a hyssop_n sage_n pelamountain_n majoram_n rosmary_n and_o other_o fragrant_a herb_n the_o husbandman_n in_o cornwall_n about_o may_n cut_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n of_o that_o ground_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o break_v up_o and_o till_o into_o turf_n which_o they_o call_v beat_v and_o raise_v these_o turf_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n may_v dry_v they_o the_o soon_o and_o after_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_v they_o pile_v they_o in_o little_a heap_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n then_o they_o bring_v in_o sea-sand_n &_o a_o little_a before_o plough_v time_n they_o scatter_v abroad_o those_o ash_n &_o the_o sand_n heap_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o plough_v it_o in_o weh_o give_v heat_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n this_o sand_n make_v the_o ground_n rich_a and_o if_o they_o strew_v it_o too_o thick_a the_o ground_n will_v be_v too_o rank_a and_o choke_v the_o corn_n with_o weed_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o sand_v and_o order_v the_o tiller_n can_v common_o take_v but_o two_o crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o two_o of_o oat_n and_o then_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v it_o at_o least_o 7._o or_o 8._o year_n layer_n or_o fallow_a and_o to_o till_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o inland_n country_n require_v not_o so_o much_o sand_n as_o the_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o tillable_n field_n be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o hilly_a that_o the_o ox_n can_v hardly_o take_v sure_a foot_n in_o some_o place_n so_o tough_a that_o the_o plough_n can_v scarce_o cut_v they_o and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o shelfy_a that_o the_o corn_n can_v hardly_o fasten_v its_o root_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o wheat_n viz._n french_a wheat_n which_o be_v beard_v and_o require_v the_o best_a soil_n and_o bring_v the_o best_a crop_n and_o another_o wheat_n not_o beard_v which_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o worse_a land_n and_o yield_v the_o less_o crop_n in_o those_o ground_n that_o will_v bear_v no_o wheat_n they_o sow_v rye_n yet_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o cornwall_n they_o sow_v barley_n in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o mill_n within_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n after_o they_o sow_v it_o for_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n call_v whurt_n as_o also_o chestnut_n but_o whether_o they_o ripen_v there_o or_o not_o my_o author_n say_v not_o and_o grape_n for_o though_o the_o country_n be_v bleak_a yet_o vine_n prosper_v well_o and_o their_o grape_n be_v pleasant_a of_o taste_n as_o in_o most_o other_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o have_v little_a wood_n or_o timber_n unless_o in_o the_o east_n quarter_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o 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hole_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o steep_a cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n goat_n rother_n cattle_n horse_n but_o they_o be_v but_o small_a and_o low_a but_o there_o be_v no_o red_a deer_n at_o all_o their_o draught_n ox_n have_v each_o his_o name_n which_o he_o know_v when_o he_o be_v at_o work_n when_o cornwall_n lie_v waste_v and_o open_a for_o want_v of_o manure_v the_o sheep_n have_v general_o little_a bady_n and_o course_n wool_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v cornish_a hair_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v manure_v their_o sheep_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o eastern_a flock_n for_o bigness_n fineness_n of_o wool_n often_o breed_v speedy_a fat_a and_o price_n and_o beside_o be_v sweet_a mutton_n and_o free_a from_o the_o rot_n most_o of_o the_o cornish_a sheep_n have_v no_o horn_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o have_v the_o fine_a wool_n and_o those_o that_o be_v horn_v have_v indeed_o more_o in_o quantity_n yet_o courser_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n of_o cornwall_n the_o sheep_n have_v four_o horn_n cornish_a cattle_n be_v but_o small_a for_o bird_n and_o fowl_n cornwall_n have_v these_o follow_v viz._n woodcock_n in_o abundance_n sparhawk_n the_o most_o useless_a of_o hawk_n serve_v to_o fly_v little_a above_o six_o week_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o only_a at_o the_o partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o nightingale_n at_o least_o very_a few_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o wood_n as_o i_o say_v the_o delight_n of_o that_o bird_n furze_n and_o broom_n be_v all_o that_o look_v like_o wood_n in_o this_o country_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a and_o of_o the_o latter_a good_a quantity_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n during_o the_o winter_n swallow_n be_v find_v sit_v in_o old_a deep_a tin-work_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n a_o flock_n of_o bird_n come_v into_o cornwall_n about_o harvest_n a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o sparrow_n which_o have_v bill_n thwart_v crosswise_o at_o the_o end_n and_o with_o these_o they_o will_v cut_v a_o apple_n in_o two_o at_o one_o snap_v eat_v only_o the_o kernel_n and_o they_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n among_o the_o apple_n these_o bird_n be_v common_a say_v my_o author_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o apple_n country_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o bird_n ramble_v so_o far_o into_o cornwall_n that_o year_n be_v i_o conceive_v the_o fail_v of_o fruit_n in_o the_o fruit_n country_n as_o in_o gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n etc._n etc._n and_o its_o take_n in_o cornwall_n and_o some_o other_o part_n for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o fruit_n fail_v in_o one_o
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at_o least_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceivable_a to_o the_o palate_n once_o a_o week_n the_o bath_n be_v empit_v and_o sweep_v clean_o only_o the_o cross_a bath_n because_o of_o its_o frequent_a use_n and_o its_o narrowness_n be_v sometime_o cleanse_v twice_o a_o week_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n be_v that_o about_o 4._o or_o 5._o hour_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n the_o water_n cast_v out_o a_o foamy_a scum_n or_o filth_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o foul_n it_o the_o mineral_n that_o be_v conceive_v by_o learned_a writer_n to_o give_v these_o water_n their_o heat_n and_o tincture_n be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n and_o there_o be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n be_v in_o less_o quantity_n the_o mineralness_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v also_o by_o a_o way_n that_o the_o people_n of_o bath_n have_v to_o give_v silver_n money_n a_o golden_a colour_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o composition_n make_v as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o some_o of_o the_o bath-water_n and_o urine_n mix_v together_o with_o which_o composition_n they_o rub_v the_o money_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o gild_v but_o the_o colour_n be_v but_o pale_a and_o faint_a and_o will_v quick_o wear_v off_o now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bituminous_a and_o sulphury_a matter_n that_o give_v this_o water_n its_o heat_n and_o tincture_n beside_o its_o medicinal_a virtue_n as_o that_o it_o dry_v heat_n dissolve_v soften_v open_v attract_v digest_v cut_n and_o be_v abstersive_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v this_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v full_a of_o cole-mine_n especial_o about_o bristol_n and_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o glocestershire_n as_o mengerfield_n westerley_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o also_o under_o mendip-hill_n that_o part_n of_o they_o that_o lie_v towards_o frome-selwood_a and_o all_o naturallist_n agree_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n that_o coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a and_o sulphury_a matter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bitumen_n be_v manifest_a by_o its_o black_a pitchy_a viscosity_n and_o its_o melt_a as_o it_o burn_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n in_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a by_o the_o brimstony_v smell_v the_o embers_o of_o they_o give_v as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v that_o will_v but_o hold_v his_o head_n a_o while_n over_o a_o pan_n of_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o burn_n blow_v many_o time_n especial_o when_o they_o hurn_v eager_o as_o in_o frosty_a wether_n whence_o many_o people_n reckon_v the_o fire_n burn_v blue_a a_o slgne_n of_o frost_n and_o hard_a weather_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a argument_n the_o coal_n hereabout_o have_v abundance_n of_o vein_n like_o gold_n or_o brass_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v myself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v every_o day_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a a_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o newcastle_n coal_n though_o this_o cake_n as_o that_o do_v and_o do_v not_o burn_v all_o away_o to_o a_o white_a ash_n as_o the_o coal_n which_o they_o dig_v about_o staffordshire_n and_o which_o i_o think_v they_o call_v canell-coale_n there_o be_v say_v cambden_n a_o kind_a of_o pit-coal_n dig_v near_o the_o river_n frome_n with_o which_o smith_n use_v to_o soften_v iron_n these_o be_v the_o coal_n i_o mention_v before_o under_o mendip_n hill_n towards_o frome-selwood_a that_o they_o shall_v soften_v iron_n be_v no_o wonder_n since_o we_o see_v any_o coal_n or_o the_o like_a violent_a sire_n do_v the_o same_o but_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a power_n thatway_o above_o other_o coal_n may_v be_v further_o inquire_v it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o uphill_n parish_n by_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o axbridge_n within_o these_o half_a hundred_o year_n a_o parcel_n of_o land_n swell_v up_o like_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a cleave_v asunder_o and_o fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o 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that_o be_v in_o dry_a ground_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v in_o airable_a field_n after_o harvest_n at_o bristol_n it_o flow_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o ell_n in_o height_n every_o tide_n a_o extraordinary_a proportion_n in_o comparison_n of_o most_o place_n on_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o cause_n i_o suppose_v be_v the_o extreme_a wide_a and_o direct_a mouth_n of_o severn_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a sea_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v roll_v in_o a-main_a and_o be_v contract_v as_o it_o come_v in_o high_a into_o the_o river_n and_o land-locked_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v back_o again_o till_o it_o ebb_v without_o in_o the_o main_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o water_n must_v needs_o swell_v to_o that_o height_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o by_o consequence_n very_o easy_o communicate_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n to_o the_o avon_n of_o bristol_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n be_v the_o famous_a rock_n call_v st._n vincents_n rock_n ragged_a and_o hang_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o avon_n where_o say_v johnson_n be_v a_o well_o of_o warm_a water_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o cl_a of_o a_o great_a rock_n &_o be_v overflow_v every_o tide_n and_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o air_n at_o the_o ebb_n for_o its_o spring_n break_v out_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o ulcer_n and_o calculous_a affection_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o often_o apply_v outward_o to_o cure_v old_a sore_n with_o very_a good_a success_n say_v he_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v that_o have_v try_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o place_n a_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o same_o author_n whence_o the_o water_n get_v its_o virtue_n and_o a_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o lose_v by_o run_v a_o great_a way_n before_o it_o can_v get_v out_o but_o by_o my_o author_n 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the_o nature_n of_o fluore_n for_o say_v he_o i_o remember_v a_o apothecary_n of_o bristol_n tell_v i_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o have_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v the_o womb_n in_o which_o they_o be_v form_v because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o make_v the_o metal_n the_o more_o fluid_a and_o apt_a to_o melt_v and_o agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o fluore_n be_v very_o like_a diamond_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o try_v of_o metal_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o try_v for_o say_v he_o they_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o fire_n much_o more_o fluid_a and_o kentmannus_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o fossils_n reckon_v pellucid_a fluore_n sexangular_a and_o like_o crystal_n
of_o these_o st._n vincent_n stones_n cambden_n speak_v thus_o they_o be_v say_v he_o so_o plentiful_a there_o that_o one_o may_v fill_v a_o bushel_n with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v all_o either_o four_o corner_a or_o six_o corner_a and_o say_v speed_n save_v their_o hardness_n they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o diamond_n of_o india_n on_o another_o rock_n more_o western_a then_o st._n vincents_n rock_n there_o be_v find_v diamond_n enclose_v in_o hollow_a and_o red_a flint_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v red_a there_o too_o at_o chedder_n near_o axbridge_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o plentiful_a of_o water_n present_o that_o it_o drive_v twelve_o mill_n within_o a_o quar_a of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o it_o arise_v in_o a_o corner_n be_v encompass_v round_o with_o steep_a barren_a hill_n save_o only_o that_o way_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v which_o pour_v out_o all_o that_o plenty_n of_o water_n they_o contain_v in_o their_o bowel_n into_o this_o head-spring_n where_o it_o all_o meet_v as_o in_o a_o centre_n and_o there_o rush_v forth_o in_o a_o vast_a abundance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o athelney_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o monastery_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o hang_v upon_o four_o main_a post_n make_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n so_o say_v cambden_n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v say_v the_o same_o author_n cambden_n that_o there_o be_v a_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a churchyard_n at_o glastenbury_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o leaf_n before_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n be_v very_o rank_a &_o full_o of_o leaf_n but_o that_o be_v now_o go_v and_o a_o young_a tree_n set_v in_o this_o place_n also_o that_o there_o be_v hawthorn_n in_o wirall_n park_n hard_o by_o glastenbury_n that_o upon_o christmas_n day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o may._n this_o be_v report_v say_v he_o by_o very_o credible_a man_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o but_o it_o be_v since_o as_o credible_o report_v that_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o late_a war_n have_v destroy_v this_o hawthorn_n too_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n a_o church_n call_v the_o temple_n the_o tower_n whereof_o shake_v to_o and_o fro_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_n so_o that_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n and_o open_v and_o shut_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v `_o there_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n eastward_o from_o bath_n a_o great_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o very_a large_a barren_a plain_n call_v landsdown_n under_o which_o very_o probable_o if_o search_n be_v make_v will_v be_v find_v the_o mineral_n or_o furnace_n that_o heat_v the_o bath-water_n but_o no_o doubt_n it_o lie_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o time_n the_o pain_n or_o the_o cost_n to_o search_v after_o it_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o it_o to_o be_v pregnant_a of_o some_o such_o matter_n these_o be_v my_o thought_n at_o first_o touch_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o mineral_n that_o heat_v the_o bath_n but_o dr._n meara_n of_o bristol_n have_v since_o teach_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o that_o conjecture_n by_o show_v i_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o himself_o in_o latin_a to_o dr._n prujean_n of_o london_n touch_v astrange_v thing_n that_o happen_v in_o july_n 1659._o at_o the_o bath_n the_o abstract_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o doctor_n own_o word_n as_o follow_v aquis_fw-la calidis_fw-la 4_o o_fw-la nonas_fw-la aug._n 1659._o amplissimo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la d._n d._n f._n prujean_n medicinae_fw-la doctori_fw-la etc._n etc._n ampl._n &_o excel_v domine_fw-la quoth_v jamdudum_fw-la factum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hostiam_fw-la autem_fw-la adfero_fw-la tibiz_fw-fr ut_fw-la auguror_fw-la non_fw-la ingratam_fw-la fortuitam_fw-la scilicit_fw-la detectionem_fw-la zetematis_fw-la non_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la de_fw-fr cansa_fw-la caloris_fw-la thermarum_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la cujus_fw-la investigatio_fw-la clarissimos_fw-la medicos_fw-la diu_fw-la exercuit_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la d._n fairfax_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la conjuge_fw-la valetudinari_fw-la jam_fw-la aquis_fw-la calidis_fw-la haeret_fw-la cum_fw-la nudiustertius_fw-la apricandi_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la obequitaret_fw-la casu_fw-la offendit_fw-la cretam_fw-la quandam_fw-la nivei_fw-la candoris_fw-la sparsime_fw-la terrâ_fw-la in_o exiguis_fw-la cumulis_fw-la emergentem_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la terrae_fw-la à _fw-la talpis_fw-la egestae_fw-la huius_fw-la portionem_fw-la domum_fw-la attulit_fw-la mihique_fw-la ostendit_fw-la friabilis_fw-la est_fw-la spontè_fw-fr ferè_fw-la in_o scobem_fw-la levissimam_fw-la abit_fw-la saporem_fw-la exhibet_fw-la manifestè_fw-la acidum_fw-la sine_fw-la astrictione_fw-la sed_fw-la paulatim_fw-la mordicat_fw-la ac_fw-la ixflammatoriam_fw-la strangulationem_fw-la in_o faucibus_fw-la parit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dubitem_fw-la illam_fw-la multo_fw-la chalcantho_fw-la abundare_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la omnino_fw-la arsenici_fw-la expertem_fw-la in_o frigidam_fw-la à _fw-la i_o effusa_fw-la confestim_fw-la ebullitionem_fw-la vehementem_fw-la excitavit_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la as_o si_fw-la calx_fw-la esset_fw-la viva_fw-la &_o pedetentim_fw-la aqua_fw-la tam_fw-la insignem_fw-la calorem_fw-la concepit_fw-la ut_fw-la ovis_fw-la citò_fw-la coquendis_fw-la paresset_fw-la quum_fw-la haec_fw-la creta_n in_fw-la thermarum_fw-la vicinia_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la verisimile_fw-la existimo_fw-la aquam_fw-la thermalem_fw-la hoc_fw-la igne_fw-la calescere_fw-la non_fw-la ignoro_fw-la authores_fw-la passim_fw-la thermarum_fw-la calorune_n sulphuri_fw-la aut_fw-la bitumini_fw-la ascribere_fw-la verùm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la magnam_fw-la bituminis_fw-la &_o sulphuris_fw-la copiam_fw-la in_o his_o scaturaginibus_fw-la reperiri_fw-la ijsque_fw-la have_v thermas_fw-la abunde_fw-la impregnari_fw-la convincat_fw-la cura_fw-la scabiei_fw-la ulcerum_fw-la tremoris_fw-la paralyseos_fw-la etc._n etc._n dubito_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fermenti_fw-la aquam_fw-la calefacere_fw-la nati_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la quum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la aciditate_fw-la fermentationis_fw-la opifice_fw-la destitutum_fw-la sit_fw-la neutrum_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la conjectum_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la aut_fw-la calorem_fw-la producere_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o quum_fw-la eorum_fw-la consistentia_fw-la tenax_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o viscida_fw-la bituminis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ut_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o minimas_fw-la eorum_fw-la particulas_fw-la expeditè_fw-fr se_fw-la insinuare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la sint_fw-la inepta_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la in_o consistentia_fw-la friabili_fw-la &_o minimè_fw-la cohaerente_fw-la huius_fw-la cretae_fw-la continget_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la hoc_fw-la fossil_n fuit_fw-la repertum_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la spongiae_fw-la instar_fw-la porosa_fw-la ut_fw-la facile_fw-la appareat_fw-la illud_fw-la florem_fw-la esse_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mineralium_fw-la fermentantium_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritibus_fw-la sursum_fw-la eluctantem_fw-la verùm_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o hà c_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la potiùs_fw-la statuendun_v sit_v tuo_fw-la judicio_fw-la ego_fw-la libenter_fw-la subijcio_fw-la gratesque_fw-la quam_fw-la possum_fw-la maximas_fw-la humanitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la refero_fw-la etc._n etc._n vir_fw-la ampl._n &_o excel_v famulus_fw-la devinctissimus_fw-la edm._n meara_n the_o english_a thus_o in_o effect_n bath_n august_n the_o 2_o do_v 1659._o to_o the_o worshipful_a his_o very_a much_o honour_v friend_n fran._n prujean_n d._n of_o physic_n etc._n etc._n w._n and_o h._n sir_n what_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v long_o since_o etc._n etc._n the_o sacrifice_n i_o bring_v to_o your_o altar_n will_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v ungrateful_a it_o be_v the_o strange_a accidental_a discovery_n of_o a_o noble_a mystery_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n here_o the_o search_n into_o which_o have_v long_o exercise_v the_o most_o famous_a physician_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o continue_v still_o at_o the_o bath_n with_o his_o lady_n ride_v abroad_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n two_o day_n ago_o to_o take_v the_o air_n by_o chance_n find_v a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n work_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o little_a heap_n like_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o mole_n a_o piece_n of_o this_o he_o bring_v home_o and_o show_v i_o it_o be_v a_o crumble_a matter_n and_o almost_o of_o its_o self_n turn_v to_o a_o small_a light_a dust_n its_o taste_n be_v manifest_o acide_fw-la without_o astriction_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a bite_n and_o cause_v a_o extreme_a hot_a strangulation_n in_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o have_v much_o chalcanthus_n in_o it_o and_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o arsenic_n i_o put_v it_o into_o cold_a water_n and_o present_o it_o fall_v a_o boil_a and_o bubble_v apace_o just_a as_o if_o it_o have_v
that_o several_a spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a drought_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o 1651_o 52_o and_o 53._o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n that_o rise_v near_o elham_n in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o canterbury_n be_v dry_a for_o some_o mile_n space_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o stream_n that_o cross_v the_o road_n way_n between_o sittingborn_n and_o cantsrbury_n at_o ospr_v near_o feversham_n which_o at_o other_o time_n run_v with_o a_o plentiful_a current_n but_o then_o whole_o fail_v like_o the_o brook_n in_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n the_o stonehenge_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v count_v the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n that_o our_o island_n afford_v it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o a_o pit_n great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o some_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o foot_n broad_a in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o be_v lay_v other_o with_o tenant_n and_o mortise_n now_o the_o great_a wonder_n and_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la place_v here_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n hardly_o either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o they_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o waggon_n or_o the_o like_a carriage_n the_o learned_a cambden_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n even_o as_o those_o also_o in_o yorkshire_n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o dust_n of_o puteoli_n puzzele_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n become_v stone_n present_o and_o that_o there_o be_v cestern_n at_o rome_n make_v of_o dig_a sand_n and_o lime_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a scholar_n jam_fw-la clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v natural_a stone_n and_o place_v there_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la then_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a for_o upon_o the_o down_n between_o marleborough_n and_o aubury_n not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o stonehenge_n which_o down_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n or_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o un-evenness_n be_v to_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n common_o call_v by_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o grey_a wether_n and_o at_o aubury_n in_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n stone_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o stonehenge_n for_o hugeness_n some_o stand_v upright_o like_o the_o sonehenge_n &_o other_o lie_v flat_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n here_o like_o that_o about_o the_o stonehenge_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n beside_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v all_o these_o stone_n to_o be_v artificial_a we_o must_v grant_v the_o stonehenge_n to_o be_v natural_a now_o whereas_o this_o unstoniness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o seem_v to_o some_o a_o strong_a objection_n against_o the_o naturalness_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o due_o consider_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o it_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o provide_v herself_o otherwise_o of_o lapidifick_a matter_n enough_o to_o make_v these_o huge_a stone_n of_o but_o by_o rob_v the_o circumjacent_a part_n the_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n here_o the_o less_o hereabout_o because_o nature_n want_v timber_n will_v fetch_v it_o near_a hand_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v touch_v the_o stonehenge_n but_o that_o near_o it_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o many_o time_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a bury_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n about_o sapworth_n near_o sharstan_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o cockle_n yet_o so_o apparent_o differ_v from_o their_o shape_n that_o by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o never_o be_v true_a cockle_n as_o some_o do_v believe_v but_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o gloncestershire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o luckingten_a in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n former_o mention_v be_v a_o well_o call_v hancacks-well_a the_o waten_a whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o a_o fingalar_a water_n for_o the_o eye_n hantshire_n at_o portsmouth_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o boil_v salt_n out_o of_o salt-water_n which_o be_v our_o bay-salt_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o greenish_a colour_n and_o by_o boil_v it_o again_o with_o a_o be_v the_o have_v they_o make_v it_o exceed_v white_a this_o shire_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o for_o kerfy_v and_o iron_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o silcester_n in_o this_o shire_n a_o decay_a town_n grow_v huge_a oak_n of_o ten_o loadsapiece_n say_v stow_z that_o seem_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o very_a stone_n spread_v both_o their_o top_n and_o their_o root_n exceed_o also_o near_o this_o town_n of_o silcester_n though_o the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o general_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n as_o it_o be_v by_o bed_n the_o soil_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a as_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v man_n think_v that_o along_o these_o bed_n the_o street_n of_o the_o old_a town_n former_o go_v and_o which_o be_v observable_a these_o unfertile_a bed_n do_v intersect_v each_o other_o like_a street_n the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o unlikely_a because_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o the_o street_n of_o old_a richborough_n by_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v a_o wholesome_a air_n '_o and_o the_o dweller_n very_o age_v it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o best_a wool_n next_o to_o that_o of_o lemster_n and_o cotswald_n as_o also_o plenty_n of_o coney_n hare_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n our_o chronicler_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1176._o in_o the_o ifle_n of_o wight_n it_o rain_v a_o shower_n of_o blood_n for_o two_o hour_n together_o at_o wickham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v medicinal_a water_n it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o portsmouth_n be_v a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n that_o they_o use_v there_o to_o hunt_v mole_n with_o which_o they_o hunt_v as_o their_o proper_a natural_a game_n berkshire_n at_o finchamstead_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o year_n 1100_o as_o writer_n say_v a_o well_o boil_v up_o with_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o continue_v so_o 15._o day_n together_o who_o water_n madere_v all_o other_o where_o they_o come_v a_o story_n not_o incredible_a though_o very_o strange_a because_o we_o read_v of_o several_a the_o like_a story_n touch_v fountain_n in_o other_o country_n in_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o england_n for_o corn_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n about_o the_o year_n 1348._o say_v cambden_n be_v present_o after_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n &_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n be_v a_o very_a great_a plague_n over_o all_o europe_n and_o then_o be_v wallingford_n be_v a_o big_a and_o more_o considerable_a town_n then_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o dis-peopled_n with_o it_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n that_o cambden_n mean_v be_v 1342._o &_o 43._o in_o february_n and_o it_o happen_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o capricorn_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o usher_v its_o pretend_a effect_n at_o too_o large_a a_o distance_n to_o entitle_v itself_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v so_o small_a a_o cause_n can_v produce_v so_o great_a a_o effect_n conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n happen_v constant_o every_o two_o year_n and_o sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o three_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o one_o year_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o in_o the_o last_o face_n of_o libra_n and_o if_o pitatus_n have_v calculate_v right_a in_o the_o year_n 1542._o in_o the_o first_o face_n of_o the_o pestilent_a sign_n virgo_fw-la without_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a effect_n succeed_v they_o and_o which_o be_v as_o observable_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o 23._o deg_fw-la of_o capricorn_n but_o two_o degree_n short_a of_o the_o conjunction_n 1342._o and_o yet_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o extravagant_a mortality_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o ascribe_v rather_o
this_o black_a effect_n to_o something_o near_a 1348._o viz._n to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 1345._o in_o 18._o deg_fw-la of_o libra_n which_o astrologer_n reckon_v the_o house_n of_o saturn_n a_o conjunction_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o influence_n and_o so_o more_o likely_a to_o produce_v a_o great_a effect_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a to_o fasten_v it_o upon_o this_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n neither_o till_o further_a enquiry_n be_v make_v because_o other_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o libra_n have_v pass_v over_o more_o light_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a venom_n about_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o other_o degree_n of_o libra_n father_n off_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 553._o we_o be_v tell_v by_o alsted_n that_o there_o rage_v so_o horrid_a a_o plague_n at_o constantinople_n that_o there_o die_v 5000._o in_o a_o day_n and_o sometime_o 10000_o in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n after_o a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o happen_v 1551._o cambden_n take_v notice_n that_o abundance_n of_o fern_n grow_v about_o read_v a_o plant_n that_o love_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a place_n such_o as_o that_o country_n be_v all_o about_o surrey_z this_o county_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o healthful_a air_n the_o cause_n be_v its_o sandiness_n and_o be_v a_o inland_a county_n under_o holmecastle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o grit_n or_o crumble_a stone_n be_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o arch_a work_n architect_n tell_v we_o that_o arch_a work_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n mole_n run_v above_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundance_n of_o box_n natural_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o herbarist_n whether_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o composition_n where_o the_o same_o vegetable_n grow_v natural_o near_o non-such_a be_v a_o vein_n of_o potter_n earth_n much_o commend_v of_o which_o crueible_n be_v make_v for_o melt_v of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n near_o croyden_n as_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v presage_v death_n as_o the_o plague_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o so_o the_o rise_n of_o bourn_n in_o place_n where_o they_o run_v not_o always_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o great_a wet_a year_n which_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n observation_n be_v general_o the_o most_o sickly_a and_o if_o they_o prove_v hot_a as_o well_o as_o wet_v because_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o great_a disposer_n to_o putrefaction_n they_o prove_v also_o malignant_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pestilential_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o use_n of_o this_o bourn_n do_v not_o always_o presage_v the_o plague_n be_v because_o all_o wet_a year_n do_v not_o presage_v hot_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o few_o or_o no_o river_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v so_o far_o up_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o flow_v up_o as_o high_a as_o richmond_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v very_o plain_a depend_v chief_o upon_o two_o very_a great_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o flood_n at_o both_o end_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v from_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o the_o northward_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o scotland_n which_o as_o our_o book_n of_o navigation_n tell_v we_o meet_v at_o a_o rock_n call_v the_o galloper_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n between_o it_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n about_o the_o midway_n with_o very_o great_a noise_n and_o rippling_n now_o the_o two_o flood_n as_o i_o say_v meet_v here_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o each_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o sea_n swell_v much_o in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o easy_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o strong_a flood_n into_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o thames_n lie_v so_o convenient_o for_o its_o reception_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whibh_v carry_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n along_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v but_o now_o must_v needs_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o water_n into_o it_o by_o leave_v it_o behind_o and_o peradventure_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o flood_n run_v more_o strong_o for_o this_o reason_n up_o into_o those_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o a_o great_a island_n or_o continent_n than_o those_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v current_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v thwart_v on_o upon_o a_o shore_n they_o beat_v more_o violent_o in_o calm_a weather_n upon_o eastern_a then_o western_a shore_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o be_v many_o more_o small_a island_n then_o on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o those_o continent_n for_o so_o our_o map_n inform_v we_o witness_n japan_n the_o philippine_n island_n the_o moluccos_fw-la the_o maldivae_fw-la the_o two_o javas_n sumatra_n madagascar_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o great_a swarm_n of_o island_n call_v the_o summer_n island_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v those_o vast_a shall_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o america_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o constant_a intra-tropical_a eastwind_v that_o gall_v the_o lee-shore_n and_o have_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n carve_v they_o so_o curious_o into_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v at_o present_a but_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o more_o through_o disquisition_n the_o water_n of_o ebbesham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n these_o water_n without_o doubt_n receive_v their_o tincture_n from_o some_o mineral-mass_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o neighboring-hill_n it_o may_v be_v under_o banstead-down_n and_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n hereabout_o be_v pregnant_a of_o some_o such_o matter_n seem_v by_o that_o crucible-clay_n mention_v but_o now_o find_v about_o non-such_a which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v blush_v something_o like_o terra_n lemnia_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o on_o the_o hill_n by_o farneham_n be_v snake-stone_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o form_n but_o not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o at_o alderley_n in_o glocestershire_n sussex_n this_o be_v a_o maritine_n county_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a the_o land_n low_a and_o the_o way_n deep_a it_o be_v ancient_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o entire_a wood_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n andradswald_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n long_o and_o 30._o mile_n broad_a in_o this_o county_n be_v many_o iron_n mine_n but_o the_o iron_n here_o make_v be_v more_o brittle_a than_o spanish_a iron_n also_o here_o they_o make_v glass_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o very_a good_a nor_o very_o clear_a the_o place_n at_o battle_n where_o the_o fatal_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o harold_n look_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n after_o rain_n i_o can_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n livery_n that_o it_o still_o wear_v no_o doubt_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o long_o since_o both_o colour_n and_o cloth_n unless_o that_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v more_o retentive_a of_o stain_n than_o other_o or_o have_v better_a luck_n than_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o our_o late_a war_n have_v be_v seek_v where_o no_o sign_n remain_v at_o all_o of_o the_o tragedy_n act_v there_o certain_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o have_v before_o that_o battle_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n the_o earth_n be_v more_o than_o red_a as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o weald_n of_o kent_n and_o particular_o at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o sutton-valence_n the_o down_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n because_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o fat_a chalk_n or_o marle_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a of_o corn._n down_n general_o be_v barren_a because_o eit_v she_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la of_o a_o hungry_a clay_n or_o else_o if_o
great_a depth_n say_v cambden_n narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o very_o wide_o below_o which_o have_v distinction_n of_o room_n and_o chamber_n as_o it_o be_v with_o several_a pillar_n of_o chalk_n to_o support_v they_o out_o of_o which_o he_o think_v the_o old_a britan_n dug_n chalk_n to_o manure_v their_o land_n withal_o as_o pliny_n also_o say_v and_o which_o be_v observable_a and_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o chalky_a and_o marly_n soil_n the_o pit_n cambden_n mean_v i_o suppose_v be_v the_o great_a pit_n near_o the_o town_n call_v hagdale-pit_n the_o great_a chalk_n pit_n join_v to_o the_o roadway_n between_o feversham_n and_o bocton_n there_o be_v another_o too_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n go_v up_o from_o the_o town_n towards_o shelwich_n near_o copton_n farme-house_n another_o between_o davington_n church_n and_o stone_n church_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v one_o or_o two_o great_a pit_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o norton_n in_o a_o field_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beacon-hill_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o yet_o very_o narrow_a to_o the_o top_n wheresoever_o the_o street_n go_v in_o richborow_n a_o ancient_a town_n near_o sandwich_n long_o since_o destroy_v and_o go_v the_o corn_n that_o be_v now_o there_o sow_v in_o those_o place_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o cement_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o stone_n great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n the_o weald_n for_o wood_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenbaem_n for_o a_o orchard_n sheppey_n &_o reculuer_n for_o wheat_n thaâ—et_v for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o the_o brood_n of_o fat_a big_a and_o commend_v capon_n at_o dengeness_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o grow_v abundance_n of_o holly_n tree_n natural_o among_o nothing_o but_o beach_n and_o pebble_n and_o westward_o from_o dengeness_n among_o the_o beach_n grow_v peason_n natural_o like_o cluster_n of_o grape_n together_o in_o taste_n very_o like_o our_o field_n peason_n the_o like_a to_o which_o as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o hop_n do_v grow_v natural_o among_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o beach_n and_o pebble_n in_o the_o marsh_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o sandwich_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o better_a from_o the_o town_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o sandwich_n cambden_n suppose_v that_o england_n have_v former_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n about_o calais_n because_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o calais_n and_o dover_n the_o sea_n be_v but_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a even_o as_o between_o sicily_n and_o italy_n it_o be_v but_o 80_o pace_n which_o island_n likewise_o have_v ancient_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v unite_v to_o italy_n but_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o deep_a moreover_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n between_o calais_n &_o dover_n be_v one_o bank_n call_v frowen-shoale_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v scarce_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o it_o to_o the_o southward_o it_o be_v 27_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o northward_o 25._o likewise_o the_o cliff_n be_v alike_o high_a about_o calais_n and_o dover_n and_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o colour_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o shallowness_n in_o that_o place_n may_v peradventure_o be_v cause_v rather_o from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o and_o its_o be_v so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o two_o flood_n meet_v that_o come_v in_o at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o &_o so_o by_o degree_n work_v up_o the_o sand_n gravel_n stone_n &c_n &c_n here_o in_o heap_n which_o they_o wash_v from_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o come_v along_o and_o not_o from_o have_v be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o england_n former_o for_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o credible_a man_n that_o between_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o the_o continent_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o two_o flood_n meet_v that_o come_v in_o at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v the_o like_a shelf_n or_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v cross_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o island_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n but_o as_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cliff_n on_o both_o side_n i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o sellenge_n and_o egerton_n about_o 40_o year_n ago_o be_v medicinal_a water_n cranebrook_n have_v the_o name_n for_o good_a beer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mole_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o thither_o as_o it_o have_v be_v try_v they_o will_v not_o live_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n be_v all_o chalky_a and_o have_v the_o name_n for_o the_o best_a barley_n query_n whether_o chalky_a land_n be_v not_o the_o most_o natural_a soil_n for_o barley_n tenham_n and_o the_o parish_n in_o that_o level_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o stand_v low_a and_o among_o the_o marsh_n and_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o theearth_n there_o be_v very_o rot_a and_o quagmiry_a and_o therefore_o be_v apt_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o spring-water_n that_o issue_n from_o it_o and_o corrupt_v they_o the_o river_n stour_n that_o run_v through_o canterbury_n breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n at_o boxley_n abbey_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n be_v a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o nine_o day_n will_v turn_v stick_n and_o such_o like_a wood_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lewesham_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o london_n be_v a_o medicinal_a water_n it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o year_n 1651_o and_o have_v be_v since_o much_o frequent_v take_a in_o a_o good_a plentisull_n quantity_n it_o purge_v gentle_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n it_o rise_v on_o a_o great_a common_a upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o that_o part_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o issue_n from_o a_o aluminous_a earth_n i_o speak_v before_o of_o the_o earth_n sink_v at_o mottingham_n i_o have_v since_o view_v the_o place_n and_o find_v the_o country_n to_o be_v all_o a_o gravelly_a loose_a earth_n according_a to_o my_o hypothesis_n the_o hole_n where_o the_o earth_n sink_v in_o lie_v in_o a_o watercourse_n and_o be_v since_o by_o degree_n fill_v up_o with_o that_o sulledge_n that_o great_a rain_n bring_v into_o it_o gloucestershire_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v castwald_n abound_v with_o fine_a wool_n small_a sheep_n which_o be_v long-necked_n and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n and_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a air_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o corn_n so_o that_o as_o cambden_n say_v it_o return_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o the_o part_n about_o bristol_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n that_o cake_n as_o new_a castle_n coal_n do_v but_o yet_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o abundant_a in_o fruit_n and_o the_o apple_n tree_n and_o pear_n tree_n that_o grow_v in_o every_o hedge_n be_v not_o graff_v but_o grow_v natural_o by_o reason_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n yet_o the_o fruit_n for_o beauty_n and_o taste_v far_o exceed_v all_o other_o and_o will_v keep_v till_o a_o new_a supply_n come_v yea_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o wither_v or_o rivell_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o part_n of_o gloucestershire_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o seavern_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o dean_n be_v store_v with_o iron_n mine_n speed_z tell_v we_o further_o that_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o full_a of_o vineyard_n which_o thrive_v very_o happy_o and_o bear_v very_o pleasant_a grape_n so_o that_o the_o wine_n make_v of_o they_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o french_a wine_n the_o river_n of_o seavern_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o there_o be_v a_o daily_a rage_n and_o sury_n of_o its_o water_n raise_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o mire_n from_o the_o bottom_n wind_a and_o drive_v they_o upon_o heap_n &_o sometime_o overflow_a her_o bank_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o rage_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v overturn_v a_o vessel_n if_o it_o take_v it_o on_o the_o side_n tewksbury_n have_v a_o name_n for_o excellent_a mustard_n about_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n and_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o a_o very_a low_a voice_n at_o the_o one_o side_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o
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tide_n at_o some_o time_n touch_v all_o which_o because_o it_o fall_v not_o unhandsome_o into_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o conception_n in_o regard_n i_o have_v i_o think_v something_a to_o say_v to_o they_o which_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v and_o first_o for_o the_o spring-tide_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o river_n which_o be_v high_a tide_n then_o ordinary_a that_o happen_v about_o every_o full_a and_o change_v of_o the_o moon_n the_o great_a french_a philosopher_n des-cartes_n endeavour_n in_o his_o principia_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la to_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o by_o frame_v a_o most_o ingenious_a hypothesis_n too_o long_o here_o to_o set_v down_o and_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o theoric_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o moon_n move_v so_o in_o her_o ellipsis_n or_o oval-fashioned_n orb_n about_o the_o earth_n that_o at_o her_o full_a and_o change_v she_o come_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o each_o quarter_n go_v far_a from_o it_o whence_o 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change_n full_n and_o quarter_n to_o untie_v this_o knot_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o springtide_n be_v at_o the_o high_a two_n or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o full_a and_o change_n and_o not_o on_o the_o very_a day_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o why_o the_o sharp_a pinch_a time_n of_o winter_n come_v not_o just_a at_o the_o short_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o low_a but_o in_o january_n about_o a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o why_o also_o the_o cold_a time_n of_o the_o night_n be_v not_o at_o midnight_n but_o about_o break_v of_o day_n why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n be_v in_o july_n a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o the_o solstice_n and_o why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o just_a at_o noon_n but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o illustrate_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o large_a cistern_n which_o have_v a_o cock_n towards_o or_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o that_o constant_o let_v out_o six_o gal._n of_o water_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o cistern_n in_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o over_o the_o cistern_n suppose_v another_o cock_n that_o convey_v water_n from_o some_o other_o place_n into_o this_o cistern_n and_o which_o run_v at_o first_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o after_o by_o degree_n fast_o and_o fast_o till_o at_o length_n it_o let_v in_o eight_o gallon_n of_o water_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o cock_n below_o as_o we_o say_v let_v out_o six_o gallon_n and_o further_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o cock_n above_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v run_v for_o some_o small_a time_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o
the_o wind_n and_o wether_n i_o find_v against_o the_o second_o of_o february_n and_o the_o day_n before_o and_o after_o it_o 1653._o &_o 54._o that_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o at_o northwest_o in_o all_o the_o other_o example_n abovenamed_a i_o can_v inform_v myself_o how_o the_o wind_n be_v no_o not_o in_o 1622._o &_o 23._o though_o kepler_n have_v set_v down_o the_o wether_n for_o that_o year_n because_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o 1656._o though_o i_o be_v a_o observer_n that_o year_n too_o yet_o be_v in_o october_n afflict_v with_o a_o fierce_a quartan_a which_o have_v sieze_v i_o the_o august_n before_o my_o observation_n for_o that_o month_n be_v very_o imperfect_a both_o as_o to_o wind_n and_o wether_n too_o so_o that_o i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o the_o wind_n be_v then_o nevertheless_o by_o that_o little_a light_n we_o have_v from_o the_o example_n mention_v in_o 1653._o &_o 54._o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n be_v only_o the_o overbear_n of_o their_o course_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o slack_a by_o a_o northwest_n wind_n which_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a adversary_n they_o can_v have_v upon_o our_o coast_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o if_o a_o slow_a ebb_n be_v encounter_v full_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o a_o hard_a storm_n what_o can_v follow_v but_o a_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n back_o again_o and_o if_o the_o northwest_n wind_v either_o abate_v its_o fierceness_n or_o shift_v into_o some_o other_o quarter_n as_o the_o south-west_n or_o north-east_n for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o then_o either_o return_v to_o its_o former_a place_n or_o resume_v its_o former_a force_n and_o do_v thus_o once_o twice_o and_o again_o which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o wind_n off_o at_o sea_n though_o at_o land_n its_o wander_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o sensible_a we_o shall_v easy_o believe_v see_v so_o plain_a a_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o play_v of_o the_o tide_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o several_a flood_n and_o ebb_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n space_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n be_v the_o more_o notable_a in_o the_o thames_n because_o of_o its_o gentle_a ebb_n to_o seaward_o which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o turn_v whereas_o a_o swift_a current_n in_o a_o river_n will_v prevail_v over_o these_o irregularity_n but_o let_v further_a observation_n be_v make_v how_o the_o wind_n be_v dispose_v at_o the_o next_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n that_o happen_v which_o forsome_a private_a reason_n i_o conceive_v will_v be_v in_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o if_o not_o this_o winter_n 1660._o i_o forget_v to_o say_v in_o its_o due_a place_n that_o several_a great_a inundation_n speak_v in_o favour_n of_o my_o opinion_n touch_v the_o moon_n in_o perigaeo_n her_o greatn_v the_o tide_n for_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o that_o for_o that_o great_a flood_n anno_fw-la 1530._o november_n 5_o on_o which_o be_v make_v this_o distich_n anno_fw-la ter_z deno_fw-la cum_fw-la sequi_fw-la mille_fw-la novembris_fw-la quinta_fw-la stat_fw-la salsis_fw-la zelandia_n totasub_fw-la undis_fw-la that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o &_o 1552._o january_n the_o 13._o that_o horrible_a one_o 1570._o on_o all-saint_n day_n the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o that_o not_o able_a one_o in_o the_o year_n 1606._o &_o 7._o january_n the_o 20._o the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o know_v in_o severn_n and_o so_o fatal_a to_o somersatshire_n glocestershire_n and_o monmouthshire_n they_o be_v all_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o perigaeo_n as_o he_o that_o list_v to_o caloulare_a or_o search_v the_o ephemerides_n for_o those_o year_n will_v find_v i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v but_o i_o will_v have_v further_a trial_n make_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o postern-spring_n on_o tower-hill_n be_v let_v stand_v for_o several_a day_n to_o settle_v will_v have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o yellow_a sediment_n much_o resemble_v brimstone_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n essex_n theair_n of_o thisshire_n be_v temperate_a only_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v aguish_a the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a but_o in_o sompart_n so_o fruitful_a that_o after_o three_o year_n gleab_n of_o saffron_n which_o they_o plant_v much_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o land_n for_o 18._o more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o dung_n or_o compost_n at_o all_o and_o so_o saffron_n again_o which_o saffron_n say_v cambden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v be_v pluck_v up_o be_v after_o twenty_o day_n spit_v or_o set_v again_o under_o mould_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n it_o put_v forth_o a_o bluish_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o hang_v three_o red_a chive_v of_o saffron_n which_o be_v 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another_o lake_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v mahall_n near_o a_o village_n call_v magdalea_n which_o if_o hunters_z when_o they_o and_o their_o horse_n be_v tire_v do_v drink_v of_o and_o give_v their_o horse_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o most_o scorch_a weather_n they_o both_o become_v present_o as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o run_v at_o all_o likely_a to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o former_a lincolnshire_n in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a because_o of_o the_o fen_n etc._n etc._n yet_o very_o moderate_a and_o mild_a and_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v from_o the_o rage_a sea_n disperse_v those_o vapour_n that_o they_o can_v much_o hurt_v the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v fruitful_a but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v brackish_a and_o fenny_a yet_o extraordinary_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n especial_o mallards_n which_o they_o take_v in_o august_n with_o 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or_o spring_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n whereon_o flow_v a_o thick_a scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o be_v clear_v and_o take_v off_o one_o day_n will_v have_v the_o like_a again_o on_o the_o morrow_n try_v say_v cambden_n whether_o this_o bitumen_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a property_n to_o draw_v and_o close_o up_o wound_n as_o that_o in_o judaea_n be_v know_v to_o have_v there_o be_v the_o like_o swim_v of_o bitumen_n in_o that_o lake_n in_o judaea_n we_o speak_v of_o call_v asphaltites_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n stand_v as_o also_o in_o a_o stand_a water_n about_o samosata_n and_o in_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n where_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o city_n wroxcester_n lie_v the_o earth_n be_v more_o blackish_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o bear_v very_o good_a barley_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o april_n the_o 15._o the_o english_a sweat_v sickness_n break_v forth_o first_o at_o shresbury_n and_o so_o disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o kill_v abundance_n especial_o middle-aged_a people_n the_o first_o time_n of_o this_o sweat_a sickness_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1485_o say_v cambden_n a_o little_a after_o a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o superior_a planet_n in_o scropio_n the_o second_o time_n but_o more_o mild_o yet_o the_o plague_n accompany_v it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1518_o be_v 33_o year_n after_o it_o upon_o a_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o same_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n and_o taurus_n when_o it_o also_o plague_v the_o netherlands_o and_o high_a germany_n too_o and_o the_o 3_o time_n be_v 33_o year_n after_o that_o again_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o year_n now_o speak_v of_o when_o another_o conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n take_v its_o effect_n but_o we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v cambden_n that_o his_o pretend_a revolution_n of_o 33_o year_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o middle_a sweat_n be_v not_o in_o 1518_o as_o he_o affirm_v it_o but_o in_o 1517_o as_o both_o godwin_n and_o stow_n tell_v we_o though_o we_o confess_v the_o plague_n be_v in_o 1518._o so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v be_v instead_o of_o 33_o and_o 33_o 32_o and_o 34._o and_o that_o which_o will_v do_v this_o revolution_n more_o mischief_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sweat_n between_o the_o year_n 1517_o and_o 1551_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1528_o which_o cambden_n never_o mention_n beside_o another_o five_o sweat_n that_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v happen_v before_o 1517._o moreover_o whereas_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o sweat_n 1485_o be_v a_o little_a after_o a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o superior_a planet_n in_o scorpio_n if_o by_o the_o superior_a planet_n he_o mean_v all_o the_o three_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o mars_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o neither_o do_v saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n meet_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o three_o conjunction_n which_o these_o 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upon_o a_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o same_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n and_o taurus_n for_o the_o opposition_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n which_o happen_v in_o taurus_n and_o scorpio_n be_v all_o three_o of_o they_o in_o 1513._o and_o 1514._o and_o so_o be_v the_o opposition_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n in_o taurus_n and_o scorp_n in_o novemb_n 1513._o about_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o those_o two_o sign_n and_o for_o the_o opposition_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n and_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n which_o we_o grant_v happen_v both_o in_o one_o year_n and_o during_o saturn_n his_o abode_n in_o scorp_n too_o they_o both_o fall_v in_o 1513._o the_o one_o in_o march_n and_o the_o other_o in_o december_n follow_v nor_o let_v it_o startle_v
any_o one_o that_o a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n and_o opposition_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n shall_v happen_v both_o during_o saturn_n his_o be_v in_o scorpio_n for_o those_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o astronomy_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o saturn_n never_o pass_v through_o any_o sign_n no_o not_o gemini_fw-la where_o he_o move_v swiste_v because_o in_o perihelio_fw-la but_o mars_n give_v he_o a_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n constant_o before_o he_o can_v get_v out_o of_o it_o nay_o sometime_o he_o give_v he_o two_o conjunction_n and_o sometime_o three_o beside_o the_o opposition_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v near_o his_o aphelium_n as_o he_o be_v in_o scorpio_n and_o yet_o now_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o last_o let_v any_o man_n start_v at_o the_o three_o opposition_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n that_o happen_v in_o 1513._o and_o 1514._o for_o all_o astronomer_n know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n or_o rather_o impossible_a for_o a_o 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and_o pierce_a not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a mist_n or_o fog_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o comely_a healthful_a and_o long_o live_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o strange_a disease_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o breed_v great_a number_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v of_o huge_a proportion_n and_o have_v goodly_a head_n and_o large_a spread_v horn_n here_o be_v also_o fish_n and_o foul_a on_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o good_a plenty_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o like_a store_n of_o coal_n and_o a_o competent_a increase_n of_o flax_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o hill_n be_v better_o for_o oat_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n till_o it_o contract_v a_o saltish_a humour_n from_o the_o sand_n and_o thus_o they_o boil_v with_o turf_n till_o it_o become_v white_a 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the_o shire_n or_o by_o wind_n drive_v forward_o and_o bring_v to_o those_o low_a place_n where_o they_o settle_v and_o sink_v but_o query_n say_v cambden_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n at_o ferneby_n the_o people_n use_v turf_n for_o fire_n and_o candle_n both_o and_o when_o they_o dig_v they_o they_o find_v under_o they_o a_o certain_a dead_a &_o blackish_a water_n upon_o which_o swim_v a_o kind_n of_o fat_a oily_a matter_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a flsh_n which_o the_o digger_n take_v and_o just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v cambden_n fish_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o heraclea_n and_o tio_n in_o pontus_n but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o stranger_n be_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o very_a good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o waterish_a but_o say_v he_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o 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heap_n of_o stone_n cast_v up_o together_o upon_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o mark_n of_o some_o victory_n by_o bywell_n castle_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o in_o scotland_n coquet_n isle_n have_v a_o vein_n of_o sea-cole_n in_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n have_v cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n it_o yield_v much_o hemp_n and_o flax._n the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n be_v small_a than_o we_o in_o england_n be_v much_o like_o those_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v but_o small_a neither_o nor_o have_v their_o cattle_n so_o fair_a a_o head_n as_o we_o many_o tree_n be_v find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n and_o they_o have_v here_o a_o clammy_a turf_n which_o they_o burn_v for_o their_o fuel_n in_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n as_o also_o bernacle_n which_o the_o people_n there_o say_v be_v breed_v of_o rot_a wood_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n say_v h._n lloyd_n be_v reasonable_a fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o yield_v good_a plenty_n of_o barley_n wheat_n and_o rye_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n and_o feed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v more_o waste_n and_o barren_a then_o that_o of_o anglesey_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v here_o be_v weak_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n westmoreland_n the_o air_n here_o be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a not_o subject_a to_o gross_a sog_n and_o vapour_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o live_v general_o to_o great_a age_n the_o soil_n be_v moorish_a and_o barren_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o rest_n near_o the_o river_n loder_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v huge_a stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o be_v nine_o foot_n high_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o in_o the_o river_n can_v near_a kendale_n be_v two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o mighty_a noise_n and_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o neighbour_n live_v between_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_o than_o the_o other_o they_o certain_o look_v for_o fair_a weather_n to_o follow_v but_o when_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n do_v so_o they_o expect_v fog_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n by_o kirkby_n lonsdale_n be_v many_o deep_a and_o hollow_a place_n like_o cave_n in_o ancient_a time_n