essential_a one_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o be_v the_o prevention_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n because_o their_o pretention_n that_o make_v they_o here_o competitor_n be_v a_o propriety_n of_o this_o kind_a of_o mineral_n water_n which_o be_v explain_v in_o this_o history_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o be_v never_o before_o discover_v or_o understand_v the_o purge_v water_n owe_v their_o virtue_n whole_o to_o their_o salt_n be_v much_o more_o various_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o salt_n have_v make_v their_o different_a effect_n unquestioned_a and_o so_o hitherto_o to_o escape_v observation_n and_o though_o the_o subtlety_n and_o fluxilness_n of_o some_o of_o these_o salt_n and_o not_o of_o other_o may_v seem_v to_o most_o man_n too_o slight_a to_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o have_v neither_o be_v observe_v nor_o inquire_v into_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o 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such_o a_o distance_n as_o alkalys_n and_o sea-salt_n and_o their_o virtue_n be_v so_o proportionable_o distant_a that_o till_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o assisted_z i_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v how_o so_o frequent_a instance_n shall_v slip_v the_o regard_n of_o even_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n it_o be_v familiar_a for_o scorbutic_a indisposition_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o one_o water_n and_o aggravate_v by_o another_o i_o have_v know_v instance_n of_o a_o scorbutic_a scabies_fw-la and_o a_o leprous_a disease_n each_o increase_v by_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o brentwood-weal_n which_o abate_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o woodham_n ferrys_n and_o this_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o fair_a example_n because_o both_o these_o disease_n have_v be_v effectual_o cure_v by_o lambeth_n water_n and_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o make_v much_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o account_n that_o the_o discoverable_a quality_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n so_o just_o correspond_v with_o their_o experiment_a virtue_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o treat_v of_o those_o water_n now_o name_v i_o have_v oppose_v or_o compare_v the_o quality_n of_o they_o to_o each_o other_o indeed_o though_o the_o clear_a and_o convince_a detection_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o of_o the_o salt_n they_o bear_v relation_n to_o be_v only_o subject_a to_o nice_a essay_n yet_o they_o confess_v to_o the_o bare_a taste_n wide_a difference_n some_o be_v bitter_a more_o saline_n some_o some_o sweet_a some_o insipid_a or_o near_o the_o taste_n of_o common_a water_n some_o have_v a_o vitriolic_a sweetness_n some_o be_v austere_a etc._n etc._n which_o hitherto_o have_v escape_v observation_n so_o that_o mineral_n water_n seem_v one_o of_o the_o great_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o useful_a branch_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la in_o sum_n it_o be_v by_o the_o understanding_n their_o origine_fw-la and_o nature_n that_o we_o can_v ascertain_v rule_n and_o distinguish_v error_n in_o take_v they_o ready_o discover_v their_o proper_a uses_n and_o by_o direct_v to_o other_o case_n and_o distemper_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v applicable_a on_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o account_n may_v improve_v and_o advance_v their_o virtue_n and_o beside_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o service_n this_o do_v in_o the_o record_v their_o uses_n and_o give_v those_o sign_n that_o may_v direct_v the_o discovery_n of_o other_o well_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o example_n to_o direct_v the_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a the_o benefit_n of_o all_o this_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o abound_v in_o my_o own_o sense_n i_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v 51._o we_o can_v but_o add_v that_o whoever_o discover_v such_o heal_n water_n and_o public_o prescribe_v the_o safe_a and_o right_o use_v of_o they_o do_v real_o distribute_v large_a and_o noble_a alm_n than_o if_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v a_o savoy_n for_o this_o prolong_v life_n and_o restore_v health_n which_o be_v sometime_o better_a than_o life_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o native_n and_o stranger_n to_o neighbour_n and_o traveller_n according_a to_o this_o design_n the_o history_n of_o these_o water_n will_v come_v under_o these_o three_o head_n the_o general_a history_n of_o they_o the_o essay_n of_o the_o several_a water_n and_o then_o their_o uses_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o water_n distinct_o and_o observe_v that_o order_n that_o repetition_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n may_v enlighten_v the_o latter_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a water_n there_o be_v many_o question_n which_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n to_o be_v discuss_v as_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o spring_n nature_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o mineral_n juice_n and_o vitriol_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o follow_a history_n make_v to_o disappear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o avoid_v the_o prolixity_n cause_v by_o such_o dispute_n and_o only_o make_v some_o remark_n on_o the_o affection_n and_o nature_n of_o simple_a or_o common_a water_n which_o may_v help_v we_o to_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n one_o 1._o water_n receive_v their_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o wash_v 2._o common_a water_n hold_v no_o metalline_a part_n nor_o will_v receive_v any_o mineral_n acid_v be_v necessary_a for_o vitriol_n and_o though_o gravelly_a water_n just_a at_o their_o eruption_n will_v take_v so_o much_o of_o a_o iron_n as_o with_o gall_n will_v make_v ink_n yet_o that_o the_o acidity_n belch_v up_o at_o those_o place_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o water_n lose_v that_o quality_n a_o few_o yard_n from_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o cease_v to_o take_v any_o discoverable_a part_n or_o quality_n from_o either_o iron_n or_o copper_n or_o brass_n 3._o all_o water_n flow_v on_o a_o loam_n or_o fat_a heavy_a earth_n such_o as_o tile_n be_v make_v of_o and_o there_o be_v a_o dead_a heavy_a sort_n of_o it_o know_v by_o its_o blackness_n weight_n and_o stonyness_n which_o be_v the_o common_a floor_n of_o spring_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v in_o norfolk_n the_o pan_n of_o the_o earth_n beyond_o which_o no_o pump-maker_n expect_v to_o find_v water_n or_o attempt_n to_o dig_v for_o it_o all_o the_o earth_n above_o this_o approach_n to_o a_o nitre_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o nitrous_a by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v wrought_v on_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n nitre_n be_v receive_v as_o a_o name_n for_o any_o native_a salt_n of_o the_o superficial_a earth_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n produce_v or_o separate_v which_o be_v void_a of_o
nauseousness_n of_o the_o stomach_n pain_n of_o that_o and_o the_o head_n to_o cool_v to_o allay_v flatulency_n and_o the_o cramp_n and_o disorderly_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o flatness_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principle_n well_o account_v which_o be_v thus_o far_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n the_o common_a vehicle_n in_o both_o demand_v consideration_n as_o be_v most_o unfermentative_a and_o so_o a_o great_a assistant_n in_o suppress_v flatulency_n from_o ill_a concoction_n and_o other_o fail_n of_o the_o part_n occasion_v by_o fermented_a liquor_n so_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o the_o purge_v water_n i_o have_v detect_v to_o be_v a_o chalybeat_a juice_n these_o water_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v and_o pass_v and_o suit_n by_o their_o grossness_n seem_v to_o answer_v the_o specific_a nature_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a in_o some_o measure_n on_o this_o account_n these_o sometime_o succeed_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o diabetes_n as_o my_o honour_a friend_n and_o learned_a and_o complete_a physician_n dr._n clopton_n haver_n inform_v i_o upon_o a_o case_n i_o consult_v he_o in_o and_o as_o the_o learned_a dr._n grew_n have_v recommend_v they_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d peculiar_a province_n of_o the_o light_a chalybeat_a one_o as_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o gland_n which_o else_o these_o be_v unserviceable_a in_o the_o purge_v water_n by_o their_o grossness_n have_v therefore_o their_o effect_n chief_o on_o the_o viscera_n and_o first_o way_n which_o their_o salt_n qualify_v they_o to_o cleanse_v and_o exterminate_v thus_o they_o be_v find_v to_o cure_v headache_n vertigo_n cramp_n colick_n and_o the_o jaundice_n when_o their_o cause_n or_o foam_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n or_o be_v hypochondriacal_a they_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o disease_n likewise_o that_o attend_v the_o grand_a climacterick_n as_o i_o call_v that_o of_o 49_o by_o join_v correct_v and_o exterminate_v the_o faeces_fw-la of_o the_o chyle_n which_o then_o be_v grosser_n and_o more_o alkalisate_n and_o want_n discharge_v as_o to_o difference_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heavy_a chalybeat_n experience_n make_v they_o of_o weight_n with_o i_o have_v beside_o what_o i_o mention_v in_o its_o place_n observe_v the_o jaundice_n cure_v more_o general_o by_o those_o who_o salt_n be_v affine_n to_o common_a salt_n and_o that_o elder_a person_n receive_v most_o benefit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v chalybeat_a and_o that_o the_o particular_a constitution_n require_v a_o distinct_a regard_n to_o the_o salt_n of_o what_o power_n unheeded_a difference_n of_o salt_n be_v in_o our_o body_n beside_o experience_n i_o find_v it_o so_o reasonable_a in_o that_o viâ—rioline_n and_o common_a salt_n and_o nitre_z precipitate_v each_o other_o that_o it_o far_o prove_v itself_o by_o the_o successful_a use_n this_o direct_v i_o to_o make_v of_o it_o in_o flux_n of_o blood_n immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o catamenia_n and_o some_o other_o disease_n of_o this_o year_n which_o by_o many_o reason_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v nitrous_a wherein_o i_o find_v chalybeat_a preparation_n to_o be_v the_o only_a effectual_a remedy_n which_o be_v so_o unlikely_a as_o common_o in_o the_o chlorâ—sis_fw-la promote_a such_o a_o flux_n that_o i_o find_v it_o pretty_a hard_a to_o persuade_v some_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o more_o acid_n chalybeat_a water_n in_o flux_n of_o blood_n make_v they_o a_o peculiar_a the_o virtue_n of_o those_o and_o the_o atramentous_a appear_v in_o their_o place_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v least_o efficacious_a and_o most_o numerous_a the_o instance_n of_o that_o at_o leez_fw-fr place_n and_o at_o the_o much_o honour_a sir_n edward_n southcot_n bar._n his_o seat_n be_v sufficient_a for_o example_n the_o light_a chalybeat_n be_v the_o most_o abstract_a of_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o the_o recess_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o other_o can_v reach_v and_o to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mineral_n the_o virtue_n of_o these_o in_o various_a affect_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o hypochondriacism_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v constant_a the_o disease_n be_v so_o odd_a which_o these_o and_o only_o these_o do_v cure_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v and_o shall_v be_v do_v under_o these_o head_n the_o first_o draw_v from_o the_o part_n affect_v which_o be_v the_o gland_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v so_o extensive_a as_o to_o hold_v in_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o gland_n of_o the_o joint_n their_o happy_a use_n in_o the_o first_o i_o receive_v information_n of_o from_o the_o before_o mention_v dr._n haver_n which_o i_o find_v confirm_v by_o this_o surprise_v effect_n upon_o their_o very_a first_o take_v that_o instead_o of_o pass_v they_o stop_v their_o urinal_n which_o be_v little_a to_o be_v expect_v from_o so_o powerful_a a_o diuretic_n as_o they_o else_o be_v find_v to_o be_v and_o the_o perfect_a cure_n of_o the_o gout_n by_o these_o water_n be_v frequent_a and_o have_v be_v well_o attest_v to_o i_o a_o second_o mark_n or_o head_n the_o disease_n they_o be_v specific_a in_o be_v characterise_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disease_n they_o cure_v as_o the_o water_n clear_a depurate_a and_o suppress_v exorbitant_a fermentation_n and_o as_o disease_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o feculency_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o effort_n of_o fermented_a liquor_n among_o which_o be_v the_o diabetes_n and_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v often_o produce_v by_o the_o use_n of_o fermented_a liquor_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o stale_a the_o beer_n be_v the_o more_o sure_a the_o mischief_n and_o be_v incurable_a without_o alter_v the_o drink_n in_o great_a measure_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o gout_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v assault_v any_o drinker_n of_o water_n and_o many_o indisposition_n be_v under_o this_o head_n which_o be_v thus_o point_v at_o by_o the_o cause_n a_o three_o consideration_n that_o point_v at_o the_o case_n these_o water_n be_v proper_a in_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o bring_v we_o all_o the_o disease_n at_o the_o climactericks_n a_o four_o regard_v the_o spring_n and_o part_n of_o its_o origine_fw-la which_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o mind_n and_o indicates_z all_o disease_n of_o any_o kind_n produce_v by_o trouble_n and_o grief_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o fistula_n and_o fever_n may_v make_v other_o head_n and_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o great_o improveable_a thought_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o just_a and_o ready_a use_n of_o these_o water_n that_o promptuary_n of_o experience_n can_v only_o be_v certain_a that_o nice_o digest_v observation_n and_o specify_v the_o case_n this_o only_a can_v ready_o point_v out_o the_o remedy_n and_o hinder_v their_o improper_a administration_n and_o discover_v case_n wherein_o they_o be_v effectual_a which_o may_v be_v so_o remote_a to_o our_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o never_o will_v encourage_v our_o attempt_v the_o application_n of_o the_o only_a proper_a remedy_n and_o this_o i_o insist_v on_o the_o more_o because_o i_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v this_o escape_n to_o have_v be_v even_o from_o the_o generality_n of_o physician_n this_o may_v be_v particular_o instance_a in_o a_o dropsy_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v very_o improper_a and_o often_o hasten_v the_o end_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o disease_n when_o it_o proceed_v from_o grief_n of_o mind_n they_o be_v a_o reasonable_o certain_a and_o the_o only_a remedy_n i_o say_v in_o this_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o know_v a_o patient_n die_v under_o the_o fruitless_a application_n of_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o dropsy_n when_o the_o successful_a use_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o case_n oblige_v i_o to_o conclude_v the_o ill_a success_n to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o want_n of_o distinguish_v the_o disease_n and_o know_v the_o proper_a remedy_n next_o under_o that_o providence_n that_o dispose_v the_o concealment_n beside_o disease_n from_o this_o cause_n be_v irregular_a and_o various_a and_o not_o bear_v any_o other_o method_n of_o discovery_n or_o cure_n distemper_n of_o the_o climactericks_n be_v as_o numerous_a and_o their_o cure_n seem_v to_o depend_v as_o much_o on_o the_o same_o discovery_n and_o i_o have_v often_o see_v consumption_n at_o 21_o and_o 49_o cure_v by_o the_o dexterous_a application_n of_o chalybeat_n the_o water_n chief_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o by_o common_a method_n and_o intention_n their_o physician_n have_v labour_v unsuccessful_o and_o as_o this_o help_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n that_o else_o lie_v conceal_v from_o we_o so_o it_o assist_v our_o judgement_n in_o make_v due_a and_o true_a prognostic_n and_o
their_o virtue_n two_o hour_n which_o yet_o will_v scarce_o be_v lose_v in_o ten_o day_n if_o head_v with_o oil_n they_o all_o give_v a_o purplish_a red_a with_o gall_n which_o upon_o stand_v a_o while_n turn_v to_o a_o purplish_a black_n tunbridge_n water_n in_o kent_n this_o water_n give_v a_o deep_a green_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n as_o vitriol_n do_v and_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o about_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n weigh_v ten_o grain_n light_a than_o a_o river-water_n near_o i_o which_o be_v light_a than_o spring-water_n and_o as_o much_o light_a than_o rain-water_n and_o about_o four_o grain_n light_a than_o the_o german_a spa_n to_o which_o it_o be_v preferable_a on_o that_o account_n the_o ground_n above_o and_o about_o this_o spring_n be_v a_o cement_v rock_n and_o the_o spring_n be_v large_a of_o long_a use_n and_o much_o celebrate_v and_o frequent_v wellenborow_n water_n in_o northamptonshire_n this_o water_n weigh_v at_o the_o spring_n eighteen_o grain_n light_a than_o common_a water_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o about_o twelve_o ounce_n with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n give_v a_o black_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o deep_a green_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n blackish_a with_o gall_n a_o violet_n islington_n water_n this_o water_n as_o the_o rest_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n and_o with_o sal_fw-la saturni_n dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n become_v milky_a a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a curdle_a and_o not_o clear_a as_o with_o a_o saltpetre_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o remain_v pale_a but_o cloud_v a_o little_a with_o a_o thickish_a dusky_a white_a near_o a_o rain-water_n and_o weigh_v two_o grain_n light_a than_o tunbridge_n water_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n felstead_n water_n in_o essex_n this_o water_n lie_v in_o a_o moor_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o cement_v rock_n the_o earth_n where_o the_o spring_n rise_v be_v fat_a and_o bituminous_a or_o unctuous_a and_o very_a ferrugineous_a no_o incrustation_n in_o the_o boggy_a hole_n where_o the_o water_n stand_v but_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o meadow_n begin_v to_o incrust_n as_o it_o touch_v this_o ground_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n exact_o with_o tunbridge_n it_o become_v milky_a with_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la suffer_v no_o stain_n but_o only_o a_o milky_a cloud_n swim_v in_o it_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a spring_n scarce_o more_o than_o a_o land-drain_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n the_o virtue_n of_o steel_n be_v so_o very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o in_o many_o case_n so_o contrary_a as_o not_o to_o be_v explain_v by_o what_o be_v gross_o call_v the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o quality_n but_o to_o help_v we_o to_o a_o notion_n of_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o essence_n of_o this_o mineral_n in_o its_o affection_n that_o be_v apparent_a and_o thus_o we_o may_v conceive_v of_o it_o as_o a_o hard_a body_n of_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n and_o so_o qualify_v with_o firmness_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o enrich_v the_o blood_n be_v easy_o convertible_a into_o fat_a or_o sulphur_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o sulphur_n be_v to_o preserve_v fluid_a body_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o who_o acid_n spirit_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v and_o yet_o restrain_v or_o rather_o adju_v the_o fermentation_n of_o our_o stomach_n soluble_a friendly_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o some-how_a correspondent_n to_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o air_n we_o live_v in_o by_o its_o magnetism_n and_o then_o we_o may_v intelligible_o add_v the_o more_o simple_a and_o other_o evident_a quality_n as_o cool_v potential_a heat_n dry_n balsamic_a or_o healing_n quality_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o under_o these_o head_n in_o these_o water_n 1._o they_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n and_o juice_n as_o a_o chalybeat_a 2._o they_o astringe_n 3._o they_o incide_n and_o attenuate_v by_o their_o acidity_n 4._o the_o acidity_n be_v connatural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o office_n which_o these_o water_n promote_v 5._o on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o it_o be_v sulphurous_a it_o be_v a_o fraenum_fw-la or_o curb_n to_o fermentation_n and_o flatulency_n and_o perform_v more_o effectual_o what_o oxycrate_n do_v in_o the_o vapour_n in_o woman_n and_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n in_o man_n whence_o the_o acid_n seem_v adjust_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o body_n which_o can_v preserve_v the_o just_a fermentation_n as_o it_o destroy_v or_o reduce_v exorbitant_a one_o 6._o they_o depurate_a the_o juice_n of_o foreign_a or_o grosser_n part_n lodge_v with_o the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o body_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o effect_v in_o gravelly_a water_n at_o their_o spring_n 7._o the_o acid_n be_v spirituous_a pass_v where_o other_o medicine_n can_v and_o so_o be_v diuretic_n and_o exterminate_v and_o discharge_v the_o offensive_a matter_n by_o urine_n and_o the_o rest_n it_o volatilise_v 8._o the_o vehicle_n of_o this_o mineral_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o elasticity_n or_o fermentation_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o these_o qualification_n the_o chalybeat_a water_n warm_a strengthen_v heal_v open_a obstruction_n absterge_n invigorate_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v capacitate_v to_o stop_v flux_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o remove_v many_o disease_n among_o which_o the_o stone_n and_o affectio_fw-la hypochondriaca_fw-la stand_v at_o the_o head_n but_o although_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o chalybeat_a water_n have_v some_o qualification_n in_o common_a as_o to_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n and_o cleanse_v the_o viscera_n yet_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o salt_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o virtue_n which_o i_o shall_v particular_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o acidulae_n which_o name_n i_o will_v make_v proper_a to_o those_o water_n that_o be_v light_o chalybeat_a these_o have_v a_o fine_a acidity_n not_o collectible_a into_o a_o salt_n the_o residue_n upon_o distil_v be_v a_o insipid_a ferrugineous_a earth_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o give_v only_o a_o claret_n red_a with_o gall._n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n be_v that_o they_o be_v free_a of_o any_o gross_a salt_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n acid_n with_o little_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o steel_n and_o that_o acid_n more_o fix_v than_o in_o the_o light_a chalybeat_n in_o order_n to_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v case_n that_o require_v a_o water_n so_o qualify_v either_o on_o the_o score_n of_o the_o distemper_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n such_o as_o we_o common_o call_v complexion_n in_o which_o a_o quantity_n of_o steel_n may_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n can_v do_v good_a and_o this_o must_v be_v allow_v i_o to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n and_o person_n where_o the_o blood_n offend_v in_o quantity_n floridness_n and_o fluxilness_n by_o every_o one_o that_o observe_v the_o power_n steel_n have_v to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o chlorosis_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o opposite_a nature_n of_o chalybeat_a acid_n and_o nitrous_a salt_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o i_o fancy_n i_o have_v a_o clear_a reason_n for_o all_o this_o one_o case_n that_o the_o body_n of_o steel_n agree_v not_o in_o be_v that_o indisposition_n of_o fresh-coloured_a florid-complexioned_a person_n about_o the_o last_o grand_a climacterick_n as_o i_o call_v that_o of_o 49_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o great_a tumultuation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o discover_v the_o alkalisat_n state_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o age_a person_n by_o only_o taste_v the_o urine_n which_o in_o those_o grow_v almost_o caustick_a the_o disease_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o water_n be_v a_o peculiar_a in_o be_v apoplexy_n frenzy_n and_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o distemper_n that_o have_v strange_o rage_v of_o late_a and_o extraordinary_o this_o last_o winter_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v perhaps_o ever_o before_o to_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o water_n may_v be_v no_o unacceptable_a a_o digression_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o deprivation_n of_o life_n that_o great_a judge_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n hypocrates_n resolve_v into_o a_o stagnation_n or_o station_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o
innumerable_a delirious_a fancy_n that_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n as_o obstruction_n of_o the_o part_n before_o mention_v with_o cephalic_a disease_n as_o convulsion_n epilepises_n apoplexy_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o name_v of_o which_o be_v so_o often_o owe_v to_o the_o pre-disposition_n of_o this_o distemper_n as_o much_o confirm_v the_o account_n i_o have_v before_o give_v of_o it_o now_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o hypochondriac_a affection_n as_o it_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o water_n may_v make_v this_o account_n satisfactory_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v far_a serviceable_a in_o discover_v the_o cure_n more_o clear_o and_o perfect_o and_o by_o give_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o it_o may_v assist_v in_o set_v the_o understanding_n to_o right_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o their_o disturbance_n as_o well_o as_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o cure_n with_o respect_n to_o a_o cure_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o benefit_n of_o exercise_n and_o a_o moderate_a diet_n without_o fermented_a liquor_n and_o that_o action_n and_o attention_n be_v require_v to_o health_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o action_n be_v necessary_a to_o due_a think_v all_o studious_a man_n may_v and_o do_v observe_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o chyle_n or_o stoppage_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o it_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o hurry_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o together_o with_o steadiness_n of_o mind_n which_o i_o call_v attention_n give_v our_o engine_n its_o free_a exercise_n and_o work_v and_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o exercise_n do_v with_o moderate_a live_n be_v effect_v artificial_o by_o these_o water_n so_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o even_a life_n void_a of_o these_o hurry_v and_o inconvenience_n recommend_v a_o preventional_a method_n of_o this_o way_n of_o live_v for_o its_o rectitude_n and_o generosity_n before_o the_o flight_n and_o extreme_n of_o the_o other_o that_o must_v seek_v for_o remedy_n to_o art_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o this_o distemper_n in_o all_o its_o symptom_n and_o consequence_n be_v effectual_o cure_v by_o these_o water_n and_o as_o it_o be_v moderate_v by_o the_o forementioned_a mean_n so_o all_o that_o be_v affect_v with_o it_o find_v their_o error_n in_o drink_v wine_n and_o strong_a fermented_a liquor_n as_o a_o artificial_a support_n by_o the_o great_a sink_v of_o their_o spirit_n if_o not_o other_o symptom_n likewise_o about_o six_o hour_n after_o and_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o distemper_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v what_o may_v be_v no_o small_a information_n and_o have_v not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o physician_n usual_o that_o the_o distemper_n that_o seize_v the_o body_n at_o the_o climactericks_n if_o they_o be_v moderate_v so_o as_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o make_v any_o mortal_a breach_n will_v usual_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n depart_v of_o themselves_o upon_o moderate_a live_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n of_o epilepsy_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o giddiness_n convulsion_n a_o beginning_n phthisis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o abate_v without_o any_o mean_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o but_o as_o this_o remedy_n viz._n these_o water_n relieve_v variety_n of_o disease_n that_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o power_n of_o distemper_a chyle_n or_o nourishment_n and_o weakness_n of_o constitution_n at_o the_o cardines_fw-la of_o our_o life_n or_o climactericks_n so_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o may_v turn_v to_o account_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o many_o distemper_n that_o be_v not_o usual_o distinguish_v be_v of_o this_o original_a for_o the_o enlarge_n therefore_o of_o this_o benefit_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o affectio_fw-la hypochondriaca_fw-la be_v in_o this_o respect_n but_o a_o species_n of_o distemper_n which_o we_o may_v call_v climacteric_a or_o cardinal_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o my_o sense_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o though_o i_o can_v admit_v the_o receive_a notion_n of_o they_o full_o either_o as_o to_o their_o fatality_n or_o superstitious_a original_a from_o number_n yet_o that_o at_o the_o septenaries_n or_o near_o the_o body_n receive_v its_o change_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v and_o that_o then_o many_o disease_n have_v their_o original_a which_o may_v execute_v not_o full_o till_o some_o year_n after_o but_o although_o every_o septenary_n may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n considerable_a yet_o i_o judge_v from_o experience_n that_o some_o may_v be_v repute_v cardinal_n and_o that_o not_o from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o number_n which_o run_v the_o grand_a climacteric_a upon_o 63._o those_o that_o i_o find_v reason_n to_o name_n cardinal_n be_v those_o on_o which_o our_o life_n receive_v a_o considerable_a change_n of_o state_n and_o though_o the_o fourteen_o year_n on_o this_o account_n can_v be_v exclude_v yet_o observation_n of_o distemper_n or_o mortality_n make_v i_o with_o respect_n to_o disease_n to_o make_v or_o name_v three_o grand_a climactericks_n and_o to_o fix_v they_o on_o those_o year_n when_o the_o body_n receive_v its_o grand_a alteration_n in_o its_o cuspis_fw-la and_o declension_n and_o these_o be_v 21_o 27_o and_o 49._o the_o disease_n of_o the_o first_o be_v hemorrhage_n and_o consumption_n which_o be_v frequent_a at_o that_o age_n to_o enter_v the_o constitution_n and_o not_o to_o yield_v to_o remedy_n till_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o though_o the_o prevention_n of_o exulceration_n render_v it_o curable_a the_o distemper_n of_o the_o second_o be_v cephalick_n nervous_a and_o flatulent_a those_o of_o the_o three_o again_o be_v phthises_n gout_n stone_n hemorhagy_n rheumatism_n and_o other_o inflammation_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o over_o alkalisat_n crasis_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o hot_a burn_a or_o smart_v run_a pain_n and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o which_o case_n these_o water_n may_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v high_o serviceable_a by_o the_o same_o qualification_n that_o capacitate_v they_o to_o relieve_v the_o hypochondriacal_a viz._n by_o astr_v deobstruct_v invigorate_n and_o take_v off_o either_o the_o orgasm_n or_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o some_o instance_n that_o favour_v it_o but_o from_o hypochondriacal_a distemper_n i_o pass_v on_o next_o to_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o i_o have_v know_v cure_v in_o more_o than_o one_o by_o tunbridge_n water_n which_o i_o must_v make_v this_o remark_n on_o that_o they_o be_v woman_n of_o the_o last_o cardinal_n or_o grand_a climacterick_n but_o yet_o must_v not_o this_o confine_v the_o use_n of_o these_o water_n to_o that_o case_n only_o or_o forbid_v their_o proper_a use_n in_o like_a ulcer_n in_o other_o age_n thus_o according_a to_o my_o design_n i_o have_v recite_v what_o i_o have_v experience_v of_o their_o virtue_n but_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v the_o cure_n of_o periodical_a annual_a cold_n and_o fever_n which_o i_o mention_v above_o without_o this_o useful_a observation_n that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o peccancy_n of_o the_o chyle_n or_o faeces_fw-la of_o it_o that_o make_v the_o body_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air_n so_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o expect_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o remedy_n to_o be_v successful_a in_o some_o other_o distemper_n that_o come_v under_o this_o consideration_n of_o some_o general_a direction_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n the_o direction_n that_o emerge_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o distemper_n they_o be_v use_v in_o vary_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o drinker_n the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o season_n they_o be_v drink_v in_o and_o although_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o species_n of_o water_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o distemper_n yet_o nice_a or_o infirm_a and_o cold_a constitution_n make_v exactness_n necessary_a in_o choose_v those_o that_o have_v least_o coldness_n on_o which_o account_n some_o have_v find_v in_o the_o light_a sort_n wellenborow_n and_o islington_n less_o safe_a to_o be_v drink_v or_o to_o require_v more_o caution_n from_o their_o ill_a effect_n on_o those_o that_o have_v drink_v they_o when_o out_o of_o temper_n the_o season_n that_o one_o will_v wish_v to_o drink_v these_o water_n in_o be_v a_o dry_a time_n and_o summer_n the_o water_n be_v then_o strong_a and_o the_o season_n favour_v their_o exert_v their_o astringency_n and_o inspirit_v quality_n yet_o as_o distemper_n do_v not_o wait_v always_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o remedy_n so_o the_o water_n have_v be_v find_v effectual_a at_o all_o season_n likewise_o and_o the_o incommode_v of_o the_o season_n may_v be_v help_v by_o a_o glass_n of_o somewhat_o more_o generous_a after_o the_o water_n
it_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v invest_v with_o gypsum_fw-la bâ—t_v not_o divide_v by_o it_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n near_o that_o of_o ash_n not_o high_a burn_v the_o stone_n of_o dulwich_n again_o resemble_v the_o rest_n but_o have_v many_o shine_a particle_n appear_v as_o in_o marcasite_n their_o difference_n and_o different_a reason_n follow_v by_o and_o by_o in_o their_o essay_n and_o will_v be_v find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o water_n where_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o essential_a difference_n from_o any_o metalline_a part_n or_o other_o beside_o what_o the_o differ_a nature_n of_o their_o salt_n import_v which_o from_o their_o differ_a depth_n and_o remoteness_n from_o nitre_n make_v the_o stone_n proportionable_o marcasitical_a or_o vary_v with_o the_o soil_n the_o shine_v of_o some_o of_o these_o stone_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o marcasitical_a nature_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o find_v the_o same_o particle_n natural_a to_o the_o dead_a loam_n whence_o this_o juice_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o juice_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o accession_n of_o mineral_n part_n but_o difference_n of_o digestion_n and_o the_o quality_n the_o different_a region_n may_v give_v it_o i_o observe_v among_o my_o other_o essay_n of_o these_o stone_n that_o when_o by_o fusion_n with_o fine_a glass_n i_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v any_o mineral_n tincture_n though_o i_o discover_v not_o any_o yet_o the_o dullwich_n stone_n in_o the_o same_o fire_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pierce_v the_o vessel_n it_o be_v melt_v in_o which_o be_v of_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n and_o make_v it_o break_v smooth_a and_o shine_a like_o china_n earth_n which_o the_o other_o stone_n do_v not_o effect_v the_o gelly_v of_o these_o stone_n in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o i_o import_v the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o â—â—ture_n of_o differ_v marcasite_n to_o form_v a_o butter_n with_o the_o same_o salt_n from_o which_o yet_o these_o differ_v in_o that_o these_o afford_v it_o not_o by_o sublimation_n which_o i_o try_v and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o juice_n the_o dullwich_n water_n seem_v to_o derive_v the_o unkindliness_n of_o its_o effect_n which_o bear_v not_o drink_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n as_o other_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o heavy_a on_o the_o stomach_n the_o further_a inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o stone_n and_o juice_n inform_v they_o and_o how_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o these_o water_n come_v in_o its_o place_n the_o harmlesness_n of_o this_o juice_n appear_v in_o the_o epsam_fw-la stone_n which_o be_v more_o lax_n and_o open_v be_v not_o hard_a than_o a_o chalk_n which_o show_v its_o original_a but_o not_o the_o essence_n of_o its_o purge_v to_o require_v the_o unaltered_a juice_n that_o the_o epsam_fw-la stone_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o appear_v in_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gypseous_a earth_n will_v jelly_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o especial_o those_o part_n where_o the_o selenites_n shoot_v else_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o stone_n give_v a_o green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o the_o other_o give_v not_o have_v thus_o find_v the_o constant_a mineral_n qualification_n of_o these_o well_n and_o indicia_fw-la of_o the_o water_n it_o will_v be_v satisfactory_a now_o to_o observe_v more_o close_o the_o water_n and_o in_o what_o or_o how_o they_o agree_v and_o these_o power_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o original_a and_o nature_n further_o 1._o that_o the_o taste_n be_v common_a to_o the_o water_n as_o well_o the_o selenitical_a or_o wherein_o the_o selenites_n be_v form_v as_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o constant_a loamy_a clay_n and_o even_o and_o this_o in_o all_o its_o difference_n for_o the_o smooth_a taste_n of_o richmond_n water_n be_v match_v by_o the_o colchester_n the_o bitterness_n of_o epsam_fw-la in_o dullwich_n and_o a_o little_a in_o brentwood-weal_n beside_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o common_a taste_n to_o all_o so_o that_o may_v assist_v we_o in_o discover_v their_o principle_n 2._o the_o salt_n though_o it_o differ_v some_o be_v figure_v and_o some_o not_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v epsam_fw-la and_o acton_n some_o melt_a difficultly_a some_o easy_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o temperate_a hand_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o water_n do_v yet_o it_o agree_v in_o its_o nature_n between_o a_o nitre_n and_o a_o vitriol_n join_v with_o vitriol_n and_o not_o precipitate_v they_o freedom_n from_o any_o corrosive_a quality_n and_o temper_v in_o which_o be_v a_o union_n of_o acidity_n and_o nitre_n and_o work_v a_o little_a both_o with_o acid_n and_o alkalys_n and_o have_v these_o quality_n the_o same_o with_o the_o salt_n they_o be_v affine_n to_o 3._o in_o their_o virtue_n not_o only_o in_o the_o faculty_n of_o purge_v but_o in_o help_v the_o appetite_n allay_v hypochondriack_n flatus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v vitrioline_n now_o the_o purge_v well_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o afford_v a_o stone_n call_v by_o naturalist_n the_o selenites_n which_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o clay_n where_o the_o water_n issue_v and_o these_o well_n always_o afford_v vein_n of_o putrid_a iron_n together_o with_o the_o selenites_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o pleasant_a acid_n juice_n like_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n in_o a_o condense_v coagulate_v form_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o lie_v in_o yellow_a or_o ferrugineous_a vein_n thus_o both_o at_o epsam_fw-la and_o woodham-ferrys_a i_o find_v it_o by_o examine_v the_o well_n when_o new_a dug_n the_o other_o sort_n have_v no_o differ_v face_n consist_v of_o a_o uniform_a loam_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o proof_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o we_o be_v right_o fix_v upon_o the_o true_a ingredient_n or_o principle_n and_o then_o examine_v their_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o matter_n which_o these_o well_n exhibit_v to_o our_o view_n be_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o purge_v salt_n of_o these_o water_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o purge_v salt_n vary_v as_o these_o vary_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o compare_v the_o essay_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o by_o softness_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o selenitical_a 2._o the_o same_o ingredient_n and_o matter_n find_v in_o all_o and_o account_v for_o what_o they_o differ_v in_o and_o from_o the_o precede_a uniformity_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o deep_a original_a because_o wherever_o these_o ingredient_n be_v find_v there_o be_v likewise_o the_o purge_v water_n but_o beyond_o these_o mark_n be_v never_o any_o thing_n find_v but_o a_o dead_a loam_n unpassable_a to_o water_n and_o unopen_fw-mi to_o yield_v salt_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o selenitical_a water_n at_o epsam_fw-la where_o neither_o water_n nor_o selenites_n be_v find_v low_a though_o attempt_v some_o foot_n low_a to_o enlarge_v the_o spring_n which_o prove_v only_o common_a dead_a loam_n 4._o not_o of_o a_o wide_a derivation_n none_o of_o the_o same_o water_n lie_v in_o the_o neighbour_a earth_n whence_o these_o spring_n may_v be_v suspect_v to_o descend_v nor_o any_o of_o the_o index_n of_o they_o nor_o any_o metal_n or_o mineral_n body_n nor_o indeed_o be_v these_o earth_n sound_n lie_v over_o any_o mine_n constant_a at_o least_o as_o these_o sign_n be_v 5._o another_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o principle_n be_v here_o right_o fix_v be_v that_o the_o species_n of_o these_o water_n which_o afford_v the_o selenites_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o good_a account_n of_o from_o all_o naturalist_n to_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o loam_n and_o chalk-stone_n and_o perhaps_o a_o little_a iron_n and_o never_o to_o be_v find_v over_o any_o mine_n but_o over_o quarry_n of_o chalk_n or_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o they_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o purge_v quality_n of_o the_o water_n 6._o the_o sign_n and_o qualification_n of_o these_o well_n before_o recite_v be_v proper_a to_o they_o only_o 7._o another_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o earth_n to_o produce_v a_o salt_n as_o be_v see_v in_o its_o efflorescence_n 8._o from_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o selenitical_a water_n which_o will_v be_v understand_v and_o compare_v in_o the_o follow_a account_n 9_o their_o innocence_n regular_a variation_n and_o that_o these_o principle_n account_v for_o all_o their_o phaenomena_n
cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o dug_n in_o marle_n pit_n these_o be_v less_o transparent_a and_o as_o a_o species_n of_o gypsum_fw-la may_v be_v call_v selenites_n gypseus_fw-la to_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o i_o take_v only_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a selenites_n belong_v those_o of_o these_o purge_v well_n this_o distinction_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o though_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o other_o be_v find_v may_v purge_v yet_o the_o selenites_n as_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o stone_n and_o have_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la may_v vary_v reasonable_o enough_o in_o their_o quality_n as_o the_o talceus_fw-la be_v produce_v at_o a_o stone-quarry_n the_o water_n can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o want_v the_o coldness_n or_o hardness_n such_o quarry_n be_v wont_a to_o communicate_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v most_o evident_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o species_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o inquire_v into_o by_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o production_n and_o compare_v with_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v near_a in_o resemblance_n the_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o water_n which_o i_o call_v selenitical_a have_v these_o quality_n or_o property_n peculiar_a to_o they_o to_o be_v soft_a and_o melt_v in_o the_o warmth_n of_o a_o hand_n to_o be_v unfigure_v and_o â—ret_v the_o part_n of_o excretion_n beside_o the_o middle_a nature_n of_o it_o and_o its_o be_v void_a of_o corrosiveness_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o other_o sort_n in_o its_o softness_n and_o fluxilness_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o production_n it_o exact_o resemble_v the_o salt_n that_o damp_n cellar_n produce_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o middle_n to_o cobweb_n be_v the_o steam_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o liquid_a part_n of_o what_o be_v extract_v from_o it_o and_o flow_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n there_o condense_v and_o no_o know_a salt_n in_o nature_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o run_v in_o so_o easy_a a_o heat_n beside_o the_o selenitical_a but_o that_o and_o as_o this_o confirm_v its_o original_a so_o the_o reason_n it_o further_o comply_v with_o this_o account_n for_o this_o soft_a salt_n in_o these_o well_n be_v the_o flow_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n produce_v in_o they_o the_o more_o solid_a particle_n and_o figurable_a be_v detain_v at_o the_o loam_n and_o employ_v in_o form_v the_o selenites_n now_o that_o the_o limestone_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o production_n natural_o effect_n this_o separation_n by_o shoot_v the_o more_o dense_a part_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o precipitate_v metalline_a part_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o boil_a sugar_n the_o slacken_a quality_n of_o this_o chalky_a or_o limy_a salt_n i_o hint_v before_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o well_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o selenitical_a be_v according_o more_o uniform_a not_o so_o thickening_a with_o gall_n nor_o vary_v so_o much_o towards_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o near_o the_o spirit_n so_o i_o conclude_v the_o salt_n of_o these_o purge_v water_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n and_o form_v out_o of_o the_o loam_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n juice_n or_o liquid_a salt_n and_o collect_v in_o moist_a cavity_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o well_n have_v when_o break_v the_o loam_n harden_v and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n richmond_n stone_n be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n and_o pale_a near_o a_o ash-colour_n not_o divide_v by_o the_o gypsum_fw-la but_o coated_a with_o it_o some_o ferrugineous_a stain_n be_v in_o one_o piece_n in_o the_o air_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o 50_o grain_n on_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 26_o grain_n epsam_fw-la a_o more_o lax_n stone_n like_o a_o harden_a clod_n incrusted_a with_o a_o grey_a chalky_a coat_n which_o acid_v wrought_v on_o with_o ebullition_n but_o do_v not_o slack_a in_o the_o water_n weigh_v in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n one_o dram_n and_o 26_o grain_n dulwich_n a_o dark_a stone_n and_o very_o hard_a as_o flint_n and_o incline_v to_o a_o greenish_a in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o cellulae_fw-la small_a than_o woodham-ferrys_a or_o harwich_n or_o any_o yet_o observe_v by_o i_o where_o not_o greenish_a it_o have_v many_o sparkle_n of_o shine_a small_a particle_n and_o when_o beat_v fine_a be_v white_a than_o any_o in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 39_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a woodham-ferrys_a cell_n as_o the_o former_a but_o large_a the_o body_n oft_o greenish_a where_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n else_o loam-like_a but_o the_o gypsum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 46_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 17_o grain_n common_a loam_n in_o the_o air_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o 49_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n and_o 67_o grain_n chalk_n in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n one_o dram_n and_o one_o scruple_n beside_o four_o or_o five_o grain_n lose_v by_o its_o slacken_n the_o salt_n extract_v from_o the_o stone_n they_o all_o smell_v lixiviat_v in_o boil_v richmond_n stone_n lixivium_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la take_v the_o colour_n of_o rhenish_n or_o white-wine_n or_o near_o a_o buff-colour_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o red_a tawnyish_a gall_o a_o faint_a tincture_n of_o red_a but_o clear_a turnsole_n liquor_n sharpen_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o brighten_v the_o red_a a_o little_a oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la no_o alteration_n but_o do_v not_o ready_o mix_v the_o lie_n of_o the_o roast_a richmond_n stone_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n brighten_v the_o red_a high_o than_o pump-water_n with_o turnsole_n preserve_v the_o red._n with_o gall_n a_o high_a lemmon_n colour_n and_o clear_v lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la clear_a and_o not_o colour_v as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v oil_n of_o tartar_n p._n d._n thick_a large_a curdle_n the_o lie_n exceed_v not_o pump_n or_o common_a water_n in_o weight_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la wrought_v violent_o on_o this_o stone_n but_o extract_v no_o tincture_n but_o jellyed_a but_o not_o so_o firm_o as_o the_o other_o no_o precipitation_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o jelly_n no_o efflorescence_n when_o mix_v with_o common_a salt_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n some_o time_n as_o mineral_n body_n do_v dulwich_n raw_a stone_n lixivium_n remain_v thickish_a 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be_v a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o plethora_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v but_o answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o salt_n epsam_fw-la salt_n have_v a_o qualification_n of_o softness_n to_o penetrate_v far_o than_o other_o without_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o so_o can_v both_o incide_n and_o mellow_v what_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o search_a quality_n of_o this_o salt_n i_o have_v know_v universal_o complain_v of_o as_o rake_v and_o so_o heat_n by_o lean_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o most_o extraordinary_a purge_n for_o grosser_n body_n to_o know_v right_o the_o intention_n these_o salt_n satisfy_v require_v a_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o here_o can_v be_v insist_v upon_o only_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o epsam_fw-la water_n in_o melancholy_a whether_o natural_a melancholy_n be_v not_o 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the_o last_o in_o correct_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o put_v the_o salt_n in_o condition_n for_o a_o discharge_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o use_n of_o acid_n in_o those_o fever_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o exanthemata_fw-la and_o this_o i_o mention_v because_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o purge_v water_n for_o prevention_n of_o sickness_n as_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fever_n on_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v i_o wave_v that_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o several_a virtue_n the_o water_n agree_v in_o general_a to_o create_v or_o restore_v a_o appetite_n suppress_v wind_n and_o relieve_v hypochondriacism_n but_o the_o virtue_n that_o result_v from_o their_o specific_a nature_n both_o from_o my_o judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o many_o of_o they_o stand_v thus_o 1._o a_o water_n contain_v a_o salt_n somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n of_o chalk_n but_o more_o resemble_v the_o spirit_n than_o body_n of_o nitre_n and_o not_o corrosive_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v epsam_fw-la who_o salt_n be_v unfigure_v or_o ungrained_z and_o melt_v in_o the_o warmth_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o case_n a_o salt_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v adequate_a to_o be_v melancholy_a colic_n and_o cholical_a pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n obstruction_n of_o the_o gland_n and_o according_o heartburning_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o not_o too_o confirm_v scurvy_a vertigo_n it_o cleanse_v gross_a body_n and_o safe_o lessen_v fatness_n relieve_v redness_n of_o the_o face_n relax_n a_o costive_a disposition_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o perhaps_o in_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o other_o part_n may_v fit_o precede_v chalybeat_n 2._o a_o water_n more_o calcarious_a and_o who_o salt_n be_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o spirit_n such_o be_v acton_n barnet_n and_o stretham_n water_n these_o i_o judge_v proper_a in_o the_o stone_n gout_n disease_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o inflammation_n and_o for_o heartburning_a and_o wherever_o the_o intention_n of_o sweeten_v the_o blood_n be_v require_v or_o raise_v the_o warmth_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o this_o may_v be_v a_o suitable_a purge_n and_o be_v good_a in_o melancholy_n wherein_o acton_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n to_o epsam_fw-la they_o restore_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o face_n and_o remove_v or_o cure_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o promote_v fatten_v 3._o a_o water_n who_o salt_n be_v alkalisate_n and_o resemble_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o sulphurous_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n though_o not_o perfect_o and_o as_o be_v vpminster_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o sweeten_v acidity_n in_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n check_v vomit_v and_o where_o alkalies_n suit_n be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n and_o be_v a_o proper_a purge_n where_o the_o body_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o ague_n or_o dropsy_n only_o here_o the_o salt_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o water_n as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a vehicle_n 4._o a_o salt_n alkalisate_n with_o a_o very_a hard_a coagulate_a acidity_n namely_o brentwood-weal_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o alkaly_a to_o sweeten_v the_o blood_n but_o with_o astriction_n it_o increase_v flush_a heat_n scurfyness_n and_o leprous_a humour_n but_o be_v beneficial_a in_o any_o flux_n through_o coldness_n and_o weakness_n and_o to_o the_o hypochondriacal_a who_o natural_a temper_n be_v such_o check_v the_o catamenia_n and_o may_v be_v good_a to_o prevent_v abortion_n back_v with_o chalybeat_n 5._o a_o salt_n alkalisate_n approach_v a_o saltpetre_n be_v that_o of_o the_o water_n of_o kensington_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o alkaly_n appear_v before_o as_o relate_v to_o saltpetre_n it_o may_v be_v more_o diuretic_n it_o temper_v choler_n allay_v thirst_n suppress_v inflammatory_n and_o putrid_a heat_n and_o ease_v pain_n the_o earth_n contain_v in_o this_o water_n be_v so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o the_o leafy_a hard_a part_n so_o many_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n to_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o water_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v boil_v till_o half_a be_v evaporate_v and_o then_o depurate_v by_o suffer_v the_o grosser_n part_n to_o subside_o all_o the_o water_n follow_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n or_o common_a salt_n or_o sea-salt_n and_o so_o resist_v putrefaction_n make_v a_o strong_a concoction_n be_v proper_a in_o worm_n may_v cure_v a_o jaundice_n when_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o colic_n mortify_v scab_n and_o remove_v scurfyness_n and_o kill_v several_a humour_n as_o tetter_n and_o the_o like_a eruption_n their_o particular_a nature_n be_v as_o follow_v 6._o water_n which_o bear_v a_o salt_n relate_v to_o common_a salt_n but_o clear_a of_o the_o muriatic_a part_n be_v alford_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o colchester_n to_o restore_v a_o appetite_n for_o worm_n and_o mortify_a eruption_n and_o hypochondriack_n flatus_fw-la 7._o a_o salt_n more_o full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a or_o sea_n salt_n in_o its_o power_n of_o mortify_v preternatural_a salt_n in_o the_o body_n without_o the_o severity_n of_o coagulate_v be_v find_v in_o lambeth_n water_n whereof_o the_o near_a well_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a the_o virtue_n see_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o water_n only_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v use_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o 8._o a_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o part_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o christallize_v in_o the_o cold_a be_v find_v in_o north-hall_n water_n and_o may_v be_v beneficial_a in_o the_o scurvy_a beyond_o any_o other_o as_o likewise_o in_o rhumatism_n and_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o that_o be_v attend_v with_o putrefaction_n 9_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o