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A18017 Schelomonocham, or King Solomon his solace Containing (among many thinges of right worthy request) King Solomon his politie, his true repentance, and finally his salvation, first presented to the Kinges most excellent Maiestie, and afterward published. Carpenter, John, d. 1621. 1606 (1606) STC 4666; ESTC S107560 299,642 386

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against the Lorde Rebellion is as the sinne of witchcraft and concupiscence and Idolatrye breakes out By this then it appeareth that the king meaneth chiefly this kinde of affliction of man and that whereof himselfe was weary as hee saide I am weary of my labours Next hee calleth those labours his labours wherein hee confirmeth that which was saide before touching the abridging of Col. For in this hee speaketh onely of mans labours 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mans labors so named for 3 causes and hee calleth them so for three causes first because they bee occasioned through mans owne malice and concupiscence Secondly for that they bee imposed on him for a iust punishment of his rebellion and sinne in this life Thirdly because they bee the same wherein a man is most exercised and busied in this worlde And by this difference hee excludeth from this vanity all the workes of God and all those labours which are wrought by man according to the will and worde of God Deut. 32. For as a man is cōtrary to God in his nature so is he also contrary to him in all his works labours thoughts waies and deuises Thirdly the King hath shewed the place of these labours which is as ye heard him to say vnderneath the Sunne that is within the limites of Vanities kingdome among worldly men The place of mans labors which in the world are of a lewd mind and without God For the things that are wrought in mans heart and disposed by the diuine spirit are not called either the works of man or the labours of man vnder the Sunne but they be called properly as they be indéed the Workes of God deuised decreede and wrought in heauen by him that spake the worde and all thinges were done To bee briefe the King hath here brought in two generall argumentes to proue his former generall proposition vanitye of vanities 2 Arguments against mans vanitie the first whereof is taken from the condition of man in this life in the which howsoeuer hee search hee findeth nought els of himselfe but labour and toyle The second argument is taken from the effects and fruites of his labours wherein when hee hath vexed him selfe hee findeth no contentation no sacietie and so no felicity but altogether vanitie and vexation of the spirite And that the king might more fully expresse the greatnesse of this Vanitye and confirme with the more emphasis that which he had saide he expostulateth with this interrogation what els hath a man In which manner of speach there is a greater force then if he had said A man gaineth nought els For this is so vehement an affirmation of the thing proposed as if it coulde not bee denied and is so much to say as yee cannot in any wise denie that a man getteth nothing but vanitie of all those labours wherein he afflicteth himselfe vnder the Sunne CAP. XXXIIII Zadok answereth to some other obiections and speaketh 1. of the generations and Elements THen spake the Princes and said vnto Zadok yee haue right well explaned the Kings words and wee verily beleeue that his meaning is The princes approbation of zadoks words as ye haue sayd therin Neither think we that he hath or doth cōdemne all the works of God which are done either by himselfe or by man after his commandements but only all those labours whereof himselfe is now sorie and ashamed namely such as hee hath done and wrought vnder the Sunne as a carnall or naturall man without the wisedome of Gods spirite or the warrant of his Law Therefore wee may not either reiect or dislike the Kings words in this parte But hath Abiather the Priest any thing els to obiect against the Kings doctrine and words Another obiection ca. 1.4 yea that I haue answered Abiather for I haue heard the king to speake of the Generations as if he comprehended all generations within the same predicament as vaine and thus hee saide One Generation passeth away another commeth the Earth standeth for euer Yea hee combineth with them the foure principall Elementes as the Sunne which riseth and falleth the winde which bloweth and compasseth the earth zadok answereth to the obiection and expoundeth the place the waters riuers which come and go from and to the sea and the Earth which remaineth euer the same * Indeed saide zadok the King here speaketh of the Creatures and things themselues howbeit although they bee made subiect to mans vanitie in that they must stand for the vse of sinfull men according to the will of him that hath so subdued them vnder hope and expectation of a deliuery from this intollerable thraldom which wil be in the end of this world yet are they not in themselues vaine but good and profitable both to the glory of God and to the benefit of men Neither hath the King ment to place them in his catalogue of vanities But from the consideration of them beeing compared with the labours and affaires of men vnder the Sunne he taketh Arguments to proue the vanity not of the things but of sinfull man who is so inconstant and variable from his dutie and consequētly vnhappy But if it please you my L. for the better satisfying not only of Abiather but of al them that shal hence gather a conceit of the vanitie of these generations and elementes I will by the diuine grace speake first of these generations and what the Kings purpose is therein 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a generation what it signifieth and afterwardes of those elements * The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dor signifieth as ye know the constituted and ordinary order and course either of times or of persons or of actions or things A certaine succession or reuolution an order of degrées of the natural propagatiō of things as one thing is engendred or riseth vp of another thing An age A generation for one of the ages of the worlde a generatiō the which as a sphere or globe hath his reuolutions courses stéedes and turnes * Sometimes this word is set and vsed for one of the ages of the world which wee haue reckoned as from Adam to Noah from Noah to Abraham from Abraham to Moses from Moses to David the King c. * Somtimes an age is restrained to the time of a hundred yeares as where the Lord said to Abraham The time of an 100 yeeres gen 15.13.16 Thy seede shal be a stranger in a land which is not theirs foure hundred yeeres And afterward he expoundeth it saying In the fourth age they shall come hither againe the which fell out about the time that the Lord deliuered our fathers from the thraldome of Egypt by the hand of Moses * Somtimes it is taken for the time that a man liveth in this world whose life is called an age or a generation The time of a mans age in this worlde and so haue our fathers vnderstoode it * But it is certaine that
the King in this his manner of speaking vnderstandeth not only the time and age of a mans life or of yeeres but the very ages of the world with the ordinary and common succession and generation of the persons and thinges in the same Wherein it is euident how one thing is corrupted and another thing is engendred how one man dyeth and another is borne how one thing passeth and another followeth And this course is so established in the world as it cannot be altered like that wherof the Lorde saide to Noah yet shall not sowing time and harvest colde and heate Gen. 8.22 The condition of worldly things sommer and winter day and night cease all the daies of the earth * By this wee may sée and consider the course of this worlde the shortnes of a mans life and the alteration and succession of things in the same A man may not expect to liue here still nor thinke to haue the face of thinges alwayes alike for a man is no sooner borne and taketh the place of him that went before him but by and by he posteth hence againe to giue place to another This world is but his place of peregrination and trauaile wherein his voyage ended hee must yeeld to him that commeth after him Therefore let vs not builde high houses as to dwell in them for euer nor lay vp treasures in this life from the which we shall soone bee shaken but rather let vs play our parts well while wee stand on the stage of our time in the feare and seruice of God therein to prepare our selues for the time we must departhence and for the life to come and then yéelding our selues vp vnto the Lorde wee may willingly resigne ouer our places vnto them that shal succéede and come after vs according to the will and purpose of God Loe this is the lot of this life wherein one generation passeth and another 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 commeth And this cannot but condemn mans inconstancie and vanity Mans inconstancie which contrarie to the due course of the Creatures and the constant succession of the ages times and persons of the worlde breaketh order and is wearied in many intricate and wicked imaginations counsels devises and actions as therein striuing with him that is mightier and seeking to withstand the will power and prouidence of the most high Howbeit The continuance of mans vanitie in this man accordeth to the course and sucession of those determinat ages that as man since his fall through our first Parentes is sinfull and vaine so is he sinfull and vaine as yet and so hee will bee vnto the ende for as Adam begate Seth in his owne likenesse So one sinfull and vaine man begetteth another in his likenesse one vayne deuise bringeth foorth another one vaine action another one vayne thing another in and among the children of men that looke as were the Fathers precéeding the like are the children succeeding in whome the Prouerbe hits true That Nature though spee bee supprest doth rise again which is a continuall argument not of mans constancy and perseuerance in vertues as the creatures which retaine their kinde but of his apostasye and wicked pertinacy in vices as degenerating from kinde and continuing a monster without cure or recouerie as long as hee liueth Loe yee haue seene both what is ment by these Dorim or generations and also what is the Kinges purpose therein The like may not vnhapily bee saide and gathered of those other fower thinges following The course order of the 4. Elementes which it pleased Abiather to call the fower principall Elementes as namely the Earth the Sunne the Winde and the Water For as it was the Nature of the ages and generations to come and go and to succeede one another in their due courses and turnes The Earth as so by the Lorde appointed not to bee altered so is it the Nature of those Elementes For first the Earth although it hath the circumference of all the other Elementes in their turnes rounde about it and thereof is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eretz of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rotz which signifieth to runne or to haue recourse vnto anything and importeth inclination promptnesse or proanesse yet it standeth abideth and remaineth the same and in the same estate wherein and to the vses wherevnto it was ordained and appointed from the beginning According to that testimony of the sweete Psalmist Thou Lorde Psal 119.90 haste laid the foundation of the Earth and it abideth This is the lowest of all the fower Elements to the which all ponderous thinges fall and encline as to their certaine centre This is the Mother of all earthly creatures the receptacle of all inferior bodies the Sepulchre of all corruptions the graue of all deade carkasses and the Element which is mightily oppressed howbeit shee susteineth it shee endureth it and standeth in her place vnmoueable because the Lord God hath so appointed it and therein she serued the Lorde and is profitable to men * The other three Elements also haue their due courses and vses wherein they abide and serue God according to that testimonie of the same Psalmist They doe continue to this day by thy divine decree In that estate wherin they were created The Sunne ariseth and knoweth his going downe The Winde bloweth breatheth and knoweth her circuites and turnes The Sea ebbeth and floweth in her tydes 119 91. The Sunne The winde or ayre The Sea psal 147. The creatures condemne mans inconstancie powreth foorth in venes to fill the springs and receiueth it againe from the Riuers And therein as they follow and keepe their proper vses they praise the Lorde as sayd the Psalmist all this the king opposeth to man thereby to condemne him of inconstancie and rebellion against his maker Besides this who seeth not how excellently this depaignteth and setteth foorth mans mortalitie and vanitie for howsoeuer one age passeth and another commeth yet both the one and the other come to the Earth and there it abideth and howsoeuer a man hath béene glorious in his dayes in conclusion he returneth thither from whence hee came according to that decree Thou art taken from the earth and to the earth thou shalt returne Mans mortalitie and transitorines Gen. 3. For this is the ende of his course wherein hee is compared not onely to the Flower of the field as Iob sayd that commeth vp from the ground and after a little time withereth and falleth into the ground againe but also to the Milstone which hauing runne about all the day with great wearinesse and heate resteth at night there where hée began in the morning without profite or ioy of his labours Behold therefore the great vanitie of the men of this life By this time I hope ye well vnderstand those the Kings Wordes For surely he condemneth not the Creatures in their kinde but by the due consideration of the same with