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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n call_v earth_n sea_n 3,957 5 6.9260 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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who_o be_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n as_o paul_n say_v who_o also_o show_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o save_v through_o circumcision_n but_o by_o faith_n because_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n nor_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o foreskinne_n prevale_v but_o the_o new_a creature_n but_o paul_n preach_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o establish_v it_o who_o be_v also_o baptize_v and_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o benjamin_n he_o also_o circumcise_v tymothy_n who_o be_v become_v a_o christian_n his_o mother_n be_v a_o hebrew_n and_o his_o father_n a_o gentile_a know_v that_o god_n do_v justify_v circumcision_n by_o faith_n and_o the_o foreskin_n by_o faith_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v all_o to_o all_o that_o he_o may_v save_v all_o to_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v as_o a_o jew_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v win_v the_o jew_n and_o to_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o law_n he_o be_v as_o one_o under_o the_o law_n although_o he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o 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child_n of_o the_o sanctify_a blood_n of_o parent_n baptize_v and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o which_o three_o testimony_n all_o christian_n be_v so_o repute_v because_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o give_v testimony_n in_o earth_n the_o spirit_n water_n and_o blood_n as_o saint_n john_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o canonical_a epistle_n the_o gospel_n also_o say_v a_o good_a tree_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o a_o evil_a tree_n bring_v forth_o evil_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v wither_a tree_n without_o any_o fruit_n but_o the_o christian_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o mother_n womb_n as_o holy_a jeremias_n the_o prophet_n and_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v furthermore_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a woman_n be_v elect_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o 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husband_n otherwise_o your_o child_n shall_v be_v unclean_a but_o now_o they_o be_v sanctify_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o a_o unbelieve_a mother_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o saithfulnesse_n of_o the_o father_n then_o be_v they_o much_o more_o holy_a that_o be_v bear_v of_o faithful_a father_n and_o mother_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v far_o more_o holy_a to_o call_v child_n before_o they_o be_v christen_v half_a christian_n than_o pagan_n and_o the_o apostle_n also_o have_v say_v in_o their_o book_n of_o counsel_n that_o all_o which_o believe_v and_o be_v not_o baptize_v may_v just_o be_v term_v half_a christian_n who_o also_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n if_o jew_n moor_n or_o gentile_n will_v receive_v the_o faith_n he_o be_v
long_a observation_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n by_o who_o speculation_n they_o prophesy_v of_o man_n future_a fortune_n they_o imagine_v the_o planet_n to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o especial_o saturn_n suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v of_o most_o beauty_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n and_o that_o mars_n venus_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o they_o have_v each_o one_o his_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n foreshow_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o of_o this_o they_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v as_o they_o call_v these_o four_o star_n all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n they_o foretell_v many_o thing_n to_o come_v both_o wholesome_a and_o hurtful_a by_o wind_n shower_n heat_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o sun_n &_o moon_n earthquake_n and_o by_o sundry_a other_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n beside_o and_o they_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v other_o star_n subject_a &_o inferior_a to_o these_o planet_n of_o which_o some_o wander_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o some_o in_o that_o which_o be_v under_o we_o beside_o this_o they_o hold_v the_o like_a error_n that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v and_o feign_a to_o themselves_o twelve_o god_n attribute_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o a_o month_n &_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n they_o prophesy_v of_o many_o thing_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o king_n as_o foreshow_v to_o alexander_n the_o victory_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o darius_n to_o hircanor_n seleucus_n and_o to_o other_o successor_n of_o alexander_n and_o many_o thing_n after_o that_o to_o the_o roman_a successor_n who_o event_n prove_v true_a they_o write_v also_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o star_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v beyond_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o twelve_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o which_o those_o which_o appear_v to_o our_o view_n they_o suppose_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o live_n and_o the_o other_o to_o pertain_v to_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a these_o thing_n &_o other_o circumstance_n have_v those_o chaldean_n set_v forth_o to_o man_n sight_n as_o they_o have_v note_v by_o long_a observation_n allege_v that_o this_o their_o doctrine_n have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o forty_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n which_o allegation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a &_o impudent_a fable_n unless_o we_o shall_v interpret_v that_o the_o time_n of_o each_o year_n be_v but_o a_o month_n as_o be_v among_o the_o egyptian_n of_o judaea_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n law_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o jew_n cap._n 4._o palestine_n which_o be_v also_o call_v judaea_n be_v a_o particular_a province_n of_o syria_n sytuate_v palestine_n betwixt_o caelosiria_n and_o arabia_n petrea_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n this_o land_n the_o book_n of_o holy_a bible_n and_o josephus_n their_o imitator_n call_v canaan_n a_o land_n abound_v with_o many_o riches_n as_o have_v canaan_n plenty_n of_o fruit_n famous_a water_n and_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o balm_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o temperate_a neither_o to_o hot_a nor_o to_o cold_a which_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o element_n the_o israelite_n or_o hebreve_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a people_n and_o with_o who_o alone_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o mankind_n the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o true_a god_n and_o the_o first_o form_n of_o speech_n remain_v esteem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v promise_v by_o god_n to_o their_o seed_n father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o fortith_n year_n after_o the_o child_n of_o israells_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a captain_n josua_n they_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n vanquish_a and_o expel_v one_o and_o thirty_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o moses_n country_n the_o israelite_n retain_v and_o live_v under_o those_o law_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o moses_n their_o first_o captain_n &_o although_o for_o many_o age_n before_o moses_n day_n they_o live_v without_o write_a law_n with_o great_a devotion_n &_o sanctity_n obtain_v the_o truth_n by_o divine_a oracle_n and_o by_o the_o acuteness_n &_o magnanimity_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o understand_n yet_o that_o great_a divine_a moses_n think_v that_o no_o city_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o safety_n without_o the_o practice_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o when_o by_o reward_v the_o good_a &_o punish_v the_o wicked_a he_o have_v sufficient_o exhort_v his_o people_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o eschew_v vice_n he_o propose_v unto_o they_o other_o law_n and_o civel_n ordinance_n found_v upon_o those_o ten_o chief_a head_n and_o ground_n of_o law_n pronounce_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o mount_n sina_n &_o write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o which_o law_n be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o fill_v a_o whole_a volume_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v those_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n &_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o rest_n let_v they_o read_v josephus_n &_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n first_o moses_n ordain_v that_o young_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o law_n they_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o law_n see_v they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o discipline_n that_o whosoever_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n shall_v hang_v all_o a_o whole_a day_n &_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o night_n without_o burial_n that_o no_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v with_o money_n get_v by_o whoredom_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v 7._o chief_a governor_n in_o every_o city_n which_o be_v most_o note_v for_o justice_n &_o wisdom_n &_o that_o two_o of_o the_o levitical_a priest_n shall_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o they_o &_o if_o in_o discern_a controversy_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_a the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o priest_n &_o elder_a that_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v currant_n to_o convince_v a_o other_o of_o any_o crime_n nor_o yet_o of_o two_o unless_o their_o honesty_n be_v approve_v but_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o shall_v stand_v and_o yet_o neither_o slave_n nor_o woman_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a witness_n because_o in_o one_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o fortune_n in_o the_o other_o the_o weakness_n and_o lightness_n of_o her_o sex_n may_v right_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n new_o set_v or_o plant_v shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v withal_o before_o the_o four_o year_n and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o tithe_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n that_o neighbour_n and_o stranger_n shall_v have_v some_o part_n also_o and_o that_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o that_o plant_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v sow_v clean_a seed_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o not_o mingle_v because_o the_o land_n will_v not_o like_v with_o seed_n of_o two_o sort_n that_o traveller_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o interdict_v from_o fruit_n but_o that_o they_o may_v gather_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v and_o their_o present_a necessity_n require_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v it_o the_o owner_n shall_v offer_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o woman_n that_o gain_v unlawful_o or_o marry_v herself_o to_o a_o other_o beside_o her_o lawful_a husband_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o wife_n that_o she_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o be_v find_v defile_v in_o her_o body_n with_o any_o man_n and_o convict_v of_o the_o crime_n shall_v either_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n or_o burn_v alive_a if_o one_o deflower_v a_o virgin_n espouse_v to_o a_o other_o man_n though_o she_o consent_v yet_o both_o party_n shall_v suffer_v extreme_a punishment_n and_o if_o he_o ravish_v she_o forcible_o that_o then_o only_a the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o his_o widow_n shall_v marry_v the_o brother_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o by_o that_o matrimony_n bring_v forth_o issue_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o stock_n but_o if_o the_o brother_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n before_o the_o elder_n and_o if_o his_o cause_n be_v approve_v good_a he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n
land_n such_o other_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o colour_n medicine_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o cattle_n also_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o one_o only_a cause_n nor_o for_o one_o persian_a to_o commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n against_o another_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o kinder_v the_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o piece_n and_o keep_v diverse_a concubine_n beside_o for_o increase_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n reward_n those_o most_o liberal_o that_o have_v beget_v most_o child_n in_o a_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n once_o bring_v into_o their_o father_n sight_n before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o that_o while_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o mother_n chief_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o those_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o die_v their_o loss_n shall_v be_v no_o grief_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o father_n they_o celebrate_v their_o marriage_n all_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vernal_a aequinoctium_n and_o the_o bridsgroom_n eat_v nothing_o the_o first_o night_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o apple_n or_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o camel_n the_o persian_a child_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o practise_v nothing_o but_o ride_v shoot_a throw_v the_o dart_n and_o chief_o to_o learn_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n their_o schoolmaster_n be_v man_n of_o great_a continency_n and_o severity_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o in_o rhyme_n sometime_o in_o prose_n rehearse_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n tale_n and_o history_n contain_v the_o commendation_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o worthy_a man_n they_o have_v a_o place_n appoint_v they_o to_o practice_v in_o whether_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o some_o wind_n instrument_n at_o usual_a hour_n and_o their_o teacher_n be_v often_o demand_v and_o examine_v by_o other_o how_o their_o child_n do_v profit_n they_o practise_v run_v also_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n son_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o guide_v &_o the_o field_n wherein_o they_o run_v their_o raze_n be_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o stadia_fw-la in_o length_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o endure_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o often_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o wade_v over_o great_a water_n insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v eat_v their_o meat_n and_o go_v about_o their_o husbandry_n and_o other_o business_n with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o wet_a garment_n on_o their_o back_n their_o meat_n be_v the_o gum_n or_o turpentine_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o fir_n tree_n acorn_n and_o wild_a pear_n but_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o eat_v after_o their_o run_v &_o other_o exercise_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hear_v bread_n and_o salt_n herb_n call_v garden_n cress_n and_o flesh_n either_o broil_v or_o boil_a and_o their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n they_o hunt_v always_o on_o horsbacke_n with_o dart_n bow_n and_o sling_n in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o either_o plant_v tree_n dig_v up_o root_n make_v weapon_n or_o practice_v fish_v their_o child_n be_v addorn_v with_o gold_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_n the_o stone_n pyropus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o carbuncle_n stone_n of_o a_o fiery_a redness_n be_v with_o they_o in_o great_a estimation_n &_o therefore_o they_o apply_v it_o not_o to_o any_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n &_o reverence_n they_o yield_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n unto_o the_o fiftith_n they_o be_v soldier_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o plead_v neither_o do_v they_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o war_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o target_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wheel_n and_o beside_o their_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n they_o have_v weapon_n call_v sangar_n and_o short_a sword_n cap_n with_o high_a crown_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n rough_a brest-plate_n full_a of_o scale_n the_o prince_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o garment_n that_o be_v three_o double_a about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o coat_n with_o sleeve_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n the_o outside_n whereof_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o the_o line_n white_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o persian_n be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o in_o winter_n in_o changeable_a colour_n the_o head_n attire_n for_o their_o priest_n or_o magi_n be_v like_a unto_o bishop_n mitre_n the_o common_a people_n be_v clothe_v with_o two_o coat_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o a_o great_a bundle_n of_o linen_n clothe_v bind_v about_o their_o head_n their_o bed_n and_o pot_n be_v trim_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n they_o consult_v of_o no_o serious_a matter_n but_o when_o they_o be_v half_o drink_v esteem_v that_o consultation_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a they_o that_o which_o be_v with_o sobriety_n &_o deliberation_n kinsman_n &_o equal_n salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o a_o kiss_n &_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n reverence_v their_o better_n by_o bow_v their_o body_n unto_o they_o they_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n anoint_v they_o first_o with_o wax_n but_o their_o priest_n or_o wiseman_n they_o cast_v out_o without_o burial_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o bird_n their_o custom_n be_v also_o for_o son_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o these_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n herodotus_n also_o recite_v more_o of_o their_o manner_n very_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n as_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o horrible_a and_o heinous_a offence_n to_o laugh_v or_o spit_v before_o the_o king_n that_o they_o scoff_v at_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o god_n take_v their_o original_n from_o man_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v 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ordain_v king_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o father_n this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o father_n be_v fulfil_v although_o it_o seem_v very_o bitter_a and_o cruel_a both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o also_o for_o religion_n sake_n for_o they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n be_v first_o author_n and_o instituor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o perform_v his_o command_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o canguista_n be_v thus_o fortify_v and_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o power_n first_o subdue_v by_o battle_n the_o scythian_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o make_v they_o tributary_n and_o with_o they_o all_o those_o to_o who_o the_o tartarian_n themselves_o before_o that_o time_n pay_v tribute_n from_o thence_o go_v forward_o to_o people_n more_o remote_a he_o have_v such_o prosperous_a and_o 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nostril_n with_o earth_n moisten_v with_o his_o spittle_n three_o give_v he_o his_o name_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o mark_v he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o back_n with_o hallow_a oil_n four_a invocate_a the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o who_o name_n all_o other_o sacrament_n be_v minister_v three_o time_n he_o dip_v or_o duck_v he_o into_o the_o water_n or_o else_o pour_v water_n upon_o he_o three_o time_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n fifthly_o dip_v his_o thomb_n into_o the_o holy_a chrism_n he_o sign_v his_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n sixth_o he_o cover_v he_o with_o a_o white_a garment_n and_o seventhly_a and_o last_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o burn_a candle_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o agathon_n council_n that_o jew_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n nine_o month_n and_o fast_o forty_o day_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v refuse_v all_o their_o substance_n make_v free_a their_o bond-seruant_n and_o put_v from_o they_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o as_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o fo●_n those_o cause_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o hardly_o induce_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n 2._o the_o second_o sacrament_n be_v confirmation_n which_o be_v give_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n to_o child_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v while_o they_o be_v fast_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o child_n which_o come_v to_o be_v confirm_v be_v there_o present_a with_o their_o godfather_n the_o bishop_n have_v say_v a_o prayer_n over_o each_o of_o they_o dip_v his_o thumb_n into_o moist_a chrism_n sign_v every_o one_o of_o their_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o their_o better_a remembrance_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o require_v this_o sacrament_n again_o he_o give_v every_o one_o a_o blow_n upon_o his_o right_a cheek_n and_o then_o the_o godfather_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o moist_a unction_n shall_v run_v off_o or_o be_v wipe_v away_o through_o negligence_n or_o carelessness_n bind_v their_o forehead_n with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o cloth_n they_o may_v not_o put_v off_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o and_o such_o force_n have_v the_o holy_a father_n attribute_v to_o this_o sacrament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n dislike_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v in_o his_o baptism_n in_o take_v of_o this_o sacrament_n he_o may_v have_v it_o change_v into_o a_o other_o name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 3._o the_o three_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a order_n which_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v likewise_o minister_v by_o the_o eishop_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n but_o now_o it_o be_v minister_v at_o six_o time_n in_o the_o year_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o saterdaies_n of_o all_o those_o 4._o feast_n call_v ember_n week_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o that_o end_n upon_o the_o saturday_n call_v sitientes_fw-la which_o be_v the_o saturday_n before_o passion_n sunday_n &_o upon_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o bless_a passover_n and_o then_o to_o man_n only_o and_o to_o such_o who_o condition_n of_o life_n bability_n of_o body_n &_o quality_n of_o mind_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o approve_a there_o be_v seven_o order_n of_o priest_n or_o according_a to_o some_o nine_o all_o of_o which_o as_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v ever_o be_v of_o opinion_n have_v imprint_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o their_o holy_a order_n such_o special_a character_n of_o grace_n as_o they_o be_v ever_o after_o hold_v holy_a &_o sanctify_a which_o be_v sing_v man_n or_o organist_n doorekeeper_n reader_n exorcist_n priest_n minister_n or_o acolit_n subdecons_n deacon_n priest_n &_o bishop_n &_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v but_o one_o sacrament_n not_o many_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o final_a office_n which_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o lord_n body_n every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o order_n of_o priest_n have_v his_o peculiar_a office_n in_o the_o church_n &_o ornament_n allow_v he_o by_o the_o toledan_a council_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o door_n keeper_n or_o sexton_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o church_n and_o to_o open_v &_o shut_v they_o and_o therefore_o a_o key_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o have_v power_n to_o read_v the_o old_a testament_n and_o holy_a history_n be_v give_v a_o book_n the_o office_n of_o exorcist_n be_v to_o dispossess_v such_o as_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n and_o have_v a_o book_n give_v unto_o they_o wherein_o be_v contain_v those_o exorcism_n for_o a_o mark_n to_o signify_v that_o office_n the_o office_n of_o the_o acolites_n be_v to_o set_v the_o candlestick_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o light_v the_o taper_n as_o also_o to_o set_v in_o readiness_n the_o vyole_n or_o pot_n of_o water_n &_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o when_o mass_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o manifest_v by_o carry_v a_o candlestick_n with_o a_o taper_n in_o it_o and_o a_o empty_a vial_n or_o cruet_v the_o subdeacons_n be_v to_o take_v the_o oblation_n to_o handle_v the_o chalice_n and_o patin_n and_o make_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o administer_v wine_n and_o water_n to_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o vial_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o a_o chalice_n and_o a_o patin_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n cruet_v full_o of_o wine_n &_o water_n and_o a_o towel_n the_o deacon_n proper_a function_n be_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o they_o be_v give_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n &_o a_o steal_v cast_v cross_a over_o one_o shoulder_n like_o a_o yoke_n the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o lord_n body_n to_o pray_v for_o sinner_n and_o by_o enjoin_v they_o penance_n to_o reconcile_v they_o again_o unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o honour_v with_o a_o chalice_n full_a of_o wine_n a_o patin_n with_o the_o host_n upon_o it_o a_o steal_v hang_v on_o both_o shoulder_n and_o the_o linen_n garment_n call_v castula_fw-la what_o be_v give_v to_o bishop_n at_o their_o consecration_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o they_o be_v ever_o ordain_v &_o consecrate_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n before_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o three_o other_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o 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of_o increase_n and_o procreation_n they_o to_o bring_v some_o young_a man_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o well_o think_v of_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o she_o conceive_v with_o child_n by_o the_o stranger_n he_o will_v repute_v it_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o as_o his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o account_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o to_o persuade_v such_o old_a man_n that_o have_v chaste_a wife_n and_o fit_a to_o bring_v forth_o child_n that_o they_o may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o bring_v forth_o seed_n out_o of_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n for_o they_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o some_o people_n that_o will_v put_v their_o mare_n and_o bitch_n to_o couple_n with_o the_o best_a make_v they_o can_v get_v of_o their_o kind_n sometime_o for_o hire_n and_o sometime_o for_o love_n and_o favour_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n so_o wary_o under_o watch_n and_o ward_n that_o none_o may_v lie_v with_o they_o but_o themselves_o whereby_o their_o issue_n be_v either_o 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not_o to_o wash_v their_o child_n with_o water_n but_o with_o wine_n by_o the_o application_n of_o which_o liquor_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o their_o body_n will_v be_v weaken_v and_o make_v feeble_a if_o they_o be_v any_o wise_a subject_n to_o the_o fall_a evil_a nor_o will_v they_o apply_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o to_o strengthen_v and_o keep_v their_o natural_a heat_n nor_o wrap_v they_o in_o swath_a clothes_n or_o use_v they_o to_o whittle_n or_o rattle_v but_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o solitary_a and_o dark_a place_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o severe_a education_n many_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n will_v have_v their_o child_n nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o lacedaemonian_a nurse_n these_o child_n when_o they_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n begin_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o company_n of_o their_o equal_n and_o to_o get_v such_o learning_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o attain_v to_o all_o other_o discipline_n by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o endeavour_n they_o be_v shear_v and_o shave_a to_o the_o skin_n and_o go_v barefooted_a and_o bare_a legged_a and_o when_o they_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n they_o allow_v they_o one_o cote_n but_o they_o be_v prohibit_v bath_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v nourish_v their_o natural_a heat_n the_o bed_n whereupon_o they_o take_v their_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o reed_n wherein_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o accustom_v to_o put_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n which_o they_o call_v licophona_n there_o be_v one_o create_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v governor_n and_o tutor_n over_o the_o child_n who_o they_o call_v iren_n this_o iren_n teach_v they_o of_o the_o big_a sort_n to_o get_v and_o provide_v wood_n and_o fuel_n and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n to_o steal_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o company_n of_o their_o better_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o banquet_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o filch_v and_o purloin_v what_o they_o can_v get_v and_o those_o which_o be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v be_v whip_v and_o drive_v away_o not_o for_o because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o steal_v but_o for_o that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o wary_o and_o advise_o some_o he_o will_v command_v to_o sing_v some_o other_o to_o propose_v subtle_a and_o witty_a question_n the_o answerer_n whereof_o must_v be_v both_o sharp_a and_o sudden_a and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v negligent_a in_o perform_v their_o exercise_n the_o iren_n will_v bite_v they_o hard_o by_o the_o thumb_n in_o the_o way_n of_o correction_n moreover_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o use_v grave_a speech_n but_o such_o as_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o mirth_n and_o in_o few_o word_n to_o comprehend_v whole_a sentence_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a proverb_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n then_o to_o imitate_v the_o concise_a manner_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o labour_n to_o express_v and_o set_v down_o the_o exercise_n of_o each_o several_a age_n and_o what_o contention_n and_o emulation_n be_v among_o they_o who_o shall_v most_o excel_v in_o virtue_n the_o whole_a people_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o company_n or_o quire_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o first_o the_o troop_n or_o assembly_n of_o old_a man_n when_o in_o their_o solemn_a sacrifice_n they_o begin_v to_o sing_v pronounce_v with_o a_o shrill_a voice_n these_o word_n follow_v we_o be_v once_o young_a and_o lusty_a to_o who_o the_o young_a man_n follow_v after_o make_v this_o answer_n and_o we_o now_o be_v young_a and_o lusty_a and_o thereof_o you_o shall_v make_v trial_n if_o you_o please_v and_o last_o the_o choir_n of_o child_n come_v hindermost_o pronounce_v and_o say_v we_o shall_v once_o be_v as_o good_a as_o you_o and_o better_o plutarch_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a modulation_n and_o measure_n in_o music_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o laconian_n continue_v until_o his_o time_n and_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o sing_v to_o their_o flute_n or_o pipe_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n thucydides_n also_o the_o reporter_n of_o this_o laconian_a institution_n have_v write_v that_o those_o musical_a song_n and_o harmony_n set_v unto_o their_o flute_n be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o any_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n nor_o yet_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v man_n mind_n or_o to_o incite_v and_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v as_o the_o horn_n and_o trumpet_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o at_o their_o meeting_n together_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o battle_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o be_v with_o equal_a and_o measure_a pace_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o order_n and_o rank_n to_o be_v break_v or_o scatter_v there_o be_v a_o verse_n extant_a 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city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o 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country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v pleasant_a withal_o and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n and_o much_o hunt_n jornandes_n write_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v vlmerigi_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n remove_v from_o the_o island_n of_o scandinavia_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o main_a land_n and_o ptolomeus_n report_v that_o the_o amaxobij_n the_o aulani_n the_o venede_n and_o the_o gythones_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixell_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o than_o our_o lady_n soldier_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deiparini_n or_o mariani_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o syria_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v man_n of_o haughty_a and_o noble_a spirit_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v and_o they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o overmuch_a idleness_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o their_o border_a neighbour_n steal_v from_o they_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n show_v he_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o suppress_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o brethren_n as_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o duke_n &_o governor_n of_o massovia_n which_o before_o have_v proclaim_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n surrender_v their_o estate_n and_o title_n forthwith_o to_o the_o emperor_n brother_n which_o gift_n be_v thankful_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o commend_v his_o brother_n intent_n give_v unto_o they_o what_o letter_n and_o commission_n they_o desire_v sign_v with_o the_o golden_a seal_n these_o brother_n provide_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prussian_a government_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n vistula_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o battle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n therewithal_o exchange_v their_o speech_n for_o the_o almain_n tongue_n never_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n grow_v a_o oak_n where_o the_o victor_n achieve_v the_o conquest_n and_o there_o they_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n which_o short_o after_o as_o many_o thing_n in_o time_n grow_v great_a of_o small_a beginning_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o great_a town_n and_o be_v call_v maryburge_n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o his_o seat_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o whole_a order_n of_o soldier_n which_o holy_a order_n of_o warfare_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o almain_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o almain_n which_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n or_o bond_n and_o those_o too_o must_v be_v noble_o or_o worshipful_o descend_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o order_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cassock_n with_o black_a cross_n sow_v on_o they_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n grow_v long_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o soldier_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o their_o power_n as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v king_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o polonian_n for_o encroach_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n in_o which_o sometime_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o sometime_o the_o worse_a and_o they_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o submit_v all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n what_o ever_o the_o event_n or_o success_n be_v there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n border_v upon_o prussia_n and_o samogithia_n lithuania_n call_v samogithia_n it_o be_v close_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o water_n and_o be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o yet_o very_o uncivil_a and_o of_o rude_a behaviour_n they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v and_o without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o blooud_v for_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n and_o one_o brother_n decease_v his_o other_o brother_n may_v marry_v his_o wife_n money_n they_o have_v none_o their_o building_n be_v base_a and_o low_a and_o their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o hemp_n stalk_n and_o reed_n and_o fashion_v like_o boat_n or_o helmet_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o top_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o window_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o in_o every_o house_n be_v but_o one_o fire_n which_o be_v ever_o burn_a both_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n as_o also_o to_o expel_v the_o violence_n of_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o very_o vehement_a and_o extreme_a a_o bind_a frost_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n these_o house_n have_v no_o chimney_n in_o they_o for_o all_o the_o smoke_n go_v out_o at_o the_o window_n the_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o divination_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o god_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v most_o confidence_n and_o trust_n and_o which_o they_o
able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n willing_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o extreme_a hazard_n in_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o this_o people_n as_o sabellicus_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 7._o aenead_v be_v yet_o so_o proud_a rebellious_a and_o revengeful_a as_o they_o have_v much_o exercise_v the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n their_o chief_a victual_n at_o this_o day_n be_v flesh_n milk_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o barley_n of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n cap._n 20._o tuscia_fw-la a_o famous_a country_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n thuein_o do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n thus_o which_o signify_v frankincense_n by_o reason_n that_o frankincense_n be_v much_o use_v in_o 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along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n extend_v from_o the_o tuuscane_a to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_n be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vmbri_n who_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o the_o tyrrheni_n and_o the_o tyrrheni_n by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a be_v likewise_o displace_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o longobard_n who_o last_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o that_o nation_n so_o as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v latini_n vmbri_n and_o ausones_n be_v once_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o general_a name_n tyrrheni_n there_o be_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o city_n tyrrhena_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rome_n these_o people_n of_o tyrrhenia_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a strength_n &_o of_o large_a dominion_n and_o erect_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_a city_n they_o be_v also_o very_o strong_a by_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v lord_n thereof_o so_o long_o till_o the_o italian_a sea_n have_v lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n they_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a army_n of_o footman_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o instrument_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v tyrrhenum_n they_o give_v and_o ascribe_v many_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n unto_o their_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n as_o lictors_z or_o sergeant_n to_o go_v before_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o offender_n little_a draye_n or_o cart_n make_v like_o chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v praetextae_n and_o officer_n call_v fasces_fw-la that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o they_o may_v have_v porch_n or_o gallery_n annex_v to_o their_o horse_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n to_o sit_v and_o repose_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o better_v &_o translate_v into_o they_o commonwealth_n the_o tuscan_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o much_o give_v to_o divinity_n but_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o in_o the_o art_n of_o southsay_v they_o excel_v all_o other_o so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v admire_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o their_o wiseman_n much_o seek_v unto_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o sacrifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v very_o studious_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o augment_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n do_v send_v yearly_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o tuscans_n ten_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n son_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v from_o thence_o come_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o vain_a and_o idle_a talk_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o come_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n &_o due_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventor_n be_v now_o utter_o root_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sufficient_a fruitful_a yet_o by_o their_o study_n or_o industry_n it_o be_v much_o amend_v they_o eat_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o fare_v very_o dainty_o and_o feed_v liberal_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n with_o curious_a carpet_n and_o fine_a table_n clothes_n distinguish_v and_o set_v with_o flower_n cup_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o great_a store_n of_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o slave_n but_o many_o of_o they_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n this_o people_n be_v general_o more_o superstitious_a than_o warlike_a of_o galatia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 21._o galatia_n a_o spacious_a country_n in_o europe_n lie_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v beyond_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v celtica_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n up_o unto_o scythia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o galatis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o celtica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v and_o lie_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o therefore_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o all_o their_o water_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o exceed_o thick_a as_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n chariot_n and_o munition_n may_v safe_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o peril_n galatia_n have_v many_o great_a river_n run_v through_o it_o some_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o deep_a stand_a pool_n and_o some_o from_o spring_n issue_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n whereof_o some_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n as_o danubius_n and_o some_o other_o into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n as_o eridanus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v padus_n or_o po_n and_o all_o these_o river_n be_v so_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v over_o all_o winter_n as_o all_o passenger_n may_v secure_o go_v over_o they_o especial_o if_o chaff_n or_o straw_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ice_n for_o slip_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o violent_a coldness_n the_o country_n be_v utter_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a both_o of_o oil_n and_o wine_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zitum_n they_o use_v also_o to_o drink_v a_o certain_a water_n or_o meath_n wherein_o they_o wash_v or_o steep_v their_o honey_n comb_v they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o drink_v wine_n buy_v it_o of_o merchant_n and_o drink_v it_o without_o put_v any_o water_n to_o it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a brainde_a that_o a_o little_a of_o it_o will_v overcome_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o then_o they_o be_v either_o lion_n drink_v and_o fall_v a_o rage_a or_o swine_n drink_v and_o go_v to_o sleep_v this_o their_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o wine_n make_v many_o italian_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o
to_o the_o first_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v there_o by_o they_o so_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o no_o one_o can_v appeal_v from_o it_o and_o he_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o court_n threescore_o pound_n of_o tours_n weight_n and_o some_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v more_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o party_n so_o condemn_v think_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o discuss_v and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o injury_n do_v he_o thereby_o receive_v some_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o matter_n thus_o craze_v by_o misinformation_n again_o into_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o pawn_v and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o censure_n the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o master_n of_o request_n and_o supplication_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o but_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o other_o court_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v only_o six_o judge_n &_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n if_o in_o handle_v controversy_n any_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v it_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o every_o court_n together_o which_o happen_v oftentimes_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v thorough_o establish_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o senate_n or_o parlament-house_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o other_o master_n of_o request_n that_o be_v the_o king_n favourite_n may_v sit_v as_o assistant_n unto_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o place_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o first_o court_n or_o chamber_n but_o all_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v define_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o peer_n themselves_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o court._n there_o be_v twelve_o chief_a peer_n elect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n france_n of_o france_n whereof_o six_o be_v spiritual_a man_n &_o six_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a peer_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laudunum_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n which_o be_v call_v episcopi_fw-la deuce_n or_o chief_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o beuvois_n the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o challon_n which_o be_v episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la or_o secundarie_n bishop_n the_o six_o secular_a peer_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o d._n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitania_n which_o be_v chief_a prince_n or_o 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to_o hang_v down_o about_o their_o shoulder_n dangle_v like_o woman_n and_o they_o fight_v with_o mitre_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o helmet_n their_o dainty_a meat_n be_v buck_n goat_n which_o they_o also_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n as_o they_o do_v captive_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n their_o hecatomb_n which_o be_v sacrifice_n make_v with_o a_o hundred_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o pindarus_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v every_o hundred_o thing_n likewise_o they_o have_v their_o gymnick_n play_v which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o naked_a man_n and_o these_o play_n be_v exercise_v with_o weapon_n horse_n plummet_n of_o lead_n call_v the_o whirleabout_a run_v and_o disorder_a fight_v and_o sometime_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o part_n and_o fight_v one_o side_n against_o another_o these_o mountainous_a lusitanian_o feed_v two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o acorn_n 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a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n these_o the_o woman_n for_o man_n be_v never_o trouble_v with_o the_o business_n pluck_v up_o and_o dry_v against_o the_o fire_n mingle_v they_o with_o that_o which_o they_o call_v boucano_n sometime_o also_o they_o bruise_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a with_o sharp_a flint_n stone_n fasten_v to_o a_o beam_n as_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o grate_v cheese_n and_o nutmeg_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o very_a fine_a white_a meal_n or_o flower_n so_o as_o that_o new_a meal_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o whole_a juise_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o it_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o do_v taste_v and_o savour_n like_o new_a and_o moist_a wafer_n make_v of_o wheat_n insomuch_o as_o after_o my_o return_n into_o france_n every_o place_n where_o i_o come_v smell_v thereof_o which_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o wherewith_o those_o barbarous_a and_o 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