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sporades_n and_o many_o other_o island_n and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n archipelago_n be_v also_o with_o isle_n most_o notable_o replenish_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o sea_n francis_n vlloa_n and_o antony_n digafetta_n do_v report_n that_o there_o grow_v a_o weed_n of_o 14._o or_o 15._o fathom_n high_a within_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o height_n of_o some_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o sail_v through_o a_o sea_n but_o rather_o through_o a_o green_a meadow_n the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr admirandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o much_o disagree_v from_o this_o where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o phoenician_n which_o inhabit_v gadyra_n that_o when_o they_o have_v sail_v a_o while_n without_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n they_o arrive_v at_o certain_a region_n abound_v with_o weed_n and_o slime_n which_o be_v overflow_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a same_o affirm_v jornandes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o getish_a history_n where_o he_o write_v that_o none_o can_v sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n be_v impassable_a in_o regard_n of_o weed_n or_o turf_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n unknowen_a yea_o pliny_n and_o antigonus_n out_o of_o megasthenes_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o all_o the_o east_n ocean_n grow_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n near_o portugal_n shall_v bear_v okes_n lade_v with_o mast_n polybius_n report_v in_o athenaeus_n also_o that_o the_o bay-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pythagoras_n hereunto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n cap._n 7.8.9_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o aelianus_n lib_n 13._o the_o animal_n cap._n 3._o and_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o and_o pliny_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 103._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o can_v read_v and_o write_v his_o own_o language_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n play_v upon_o the_o welsh_a harp_n now_o also_o they_o have_v the_o bible_n and_o common_a prayer_n book_n print_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o language_n as_o we_o say_v use_v of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o english_a and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n long_o since_o be_v a_o people_n as_o tacitus_n report_v impatient_a of_o the_o least_o wrong_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o be_v always_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n so_o now_o for_o fear_n of_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a than_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v wrangle_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o groat_n these_o few_o observation_n we_o have_v glean_v out_o of_o lhoyd_n to_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o country_n sylvester_n gerrard_n a_o welshman_n have_v describe_v wales_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n read_v also_o the_o journal_n of_o wales_n moreover_o william_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v polyd._n virg._n &_o those_o thing_n which_o robert_n caenalis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gallica_n this_o cymri_n or_o as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n belong_v that_o we_o may_v here_o by_o the_o way_n say_v something_o of_o this_o by_o a_o ancient_a decree_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o mean_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
ever_o die_v or_o can_v die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n in_o ulster_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o island_n of_o two_o diverse_a quality_n one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o beautiful_a goodly_a and_o pleasant_a the_o other_o very_o rough_a over_o grow_v and_o unpleasant_a be_v say_v to_o be_v bequeath_v to_o devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n this_o part_n have_v in_o it_o nine_o cave_n or_o trench_n in_o any_o of_o which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v chance_n to_o sleep_v all_o night_n he_o be_v present_o assault_v by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o all_o the_o night_n so_o greevous_o torment_v and_o vex_v that_o by_o the_o morning_n he_o shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o breath_n and_o will_v be_v almost_o half_a dead_a this_o place_n be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n the_o purgatory_n of_o s._n patrick_n there_o be_v also_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n in_o monster_n with_o who_o water_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v wash_v himself_o he_o will_v present_o become_v hoary_a or_o gray-headed_a i_o myself_o see_v a_o man_n who_o wash_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o beard_n with_o this_o water_n and_o the_o hair_n become_v white_a the_o other_o remain_v black_a as_o it_o be_v before_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v in_o ulster_n a_o fountain_n in_o which_o if_o any_o man_n wash_v his_o hair_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v horay_a or_o gray-headed_a in_o connagh_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o eb_v twice_o in_o 24._o hour_n and_o flow_v as_o oft_o in_o this_o imitate_v the_o unconstant_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o far_o and_o north_n part_n of_o ulster_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o it_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n turn_v stick_n and_o wood_n cast_v into_o it_o into_o stone_n in_o connagh_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n only_o kind_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n but_o for_o cattle_n and_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o bruit_n beast_n pestilent_a and_o dangerous_a there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o monster_n which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v touch_v by_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a country_n will_v be_v overflow_v by_o storm_n of_o rain_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n do_v wear_v course_n black_a mantle_n or_o rug_n for_o the_o sheep_n of_o this_o island_n be_v black_a and_o they_o put_v they_o on_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o they_o use_v also_o little_a hood_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o shoulder_n in_o ride_v they_o use_v no_o saddle_n boot_n nor_o spur_n but_o with_o a_o rod_n sharp_a and_o taper_v at_o one_o end_n they_o prick_v forward_o their_o horse_n and_o make_v they_o run_v their_o bridle_n be_v such_o as_o do_v serve_v both_o for_o bit_n and_o reign_n so_o make_v as_o their_o horse_n only_o use_v to_o grass_n be_v never_o hinder_v from_o eat_v they_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o war_n naked_a and_o altogether_o unarm_v they_o use_v three_o kind_n of_o weapon_n long_a spear_n dart_n and_o battell-ax_n the_o people_n be_v wild_a and_o very_a uncivil_a they_o delight_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o live_v idle_o and_o liberty_n they_o prefer_v before_o great_a riches_n i_o only_o observe_v the_o people_n to_o delight_n much_o in_o musical_a instrument_n and_o in_o that_o to_o deserve_v some_o commendation_n these_o brief_o we_o have_v glean_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la diligent_o retain_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o own_o phrase_n which_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o translate_v word_n for_o word_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o author_n that_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la may_v see_v either_o the_o credulous_a simplicity_n of_o former_a time_n or_o how_o time_n do_v alter_v country_n people_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v to_o those_o former_a this_o discourse_n of_o it_o take_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o caesarius_n his_o history_n of_o thing_n worth_a the_o remember_n when_o as_o s._n patrick_n say_v he_o convert_v this_o nation_n to_o christianity_n and_o they_o make_v a_o doubt_n and_o believe_v not_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v he_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n obtain_v this_o place_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o place_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a pit_n or_o trench_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a regular_a canon_n no_o man_n be_v so_o great_a a_o sinner_n to_o who_o they_o enjoin_v any_o great_a penance_n then_o to_o abide_v all_o one_o whole_a night_n in_o that_o purgatory_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v in_o first_o make_v his_o confession_n they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o he_o they_o anoint_v he_o perfume_v he_o and_o instruct_v he_o thus_o thou_o shall_v see_v this_o night_n say_v they_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o horrible_a pain_n of_o hell_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v thou_o if_o thou_o have_v but_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n always_o in_o thy_o mouth_n but_o if_o thou_o shall_v yield_v to_o the_o flatter_a enticement_n or_o terrible_a threaten_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o so_o shall_v cease_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n thou_o be_v sure_o but_o a_o dead_a man_n then_o in_o the_o evening_n put_v he_o into_o the_o pit_n they_o shut_v up_o the_o door_n and_o come_v again_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o they_o present_o find_v he_o not_o they_o look_v no_o far_o for_o he_o many_o have_v die_v there_o and_o many_o have_v go_v home_o again_o who_o vision_n have_v be_v write_v of_o the_o foresay_v friar_n and_o be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v they_o ireland_n say_v m._n camden_n according_a to_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_a but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n and_o natural_a situation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o fit_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o indeed_o it_o once_o contain_v five_o kingdom_n monster_n in_o the_o south_n leinster_n in_o the_o east_n connagh_n in_o the_o west_n ulster_n in_o the_o north_n and_o methe_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n mounster_n memomia_n the_o irish_a call_v it_o mow_v sometime_o divide_v into_o west_n monster_n which_o in_o ptolemeys_n time_n the_o gangani_n luceni_n velabri_n and_o iterni_fw-la do_v inhabit_v and_o east_n monster_n possess_v then_o of_o the_o vodiae_n comprehend_v now_o these_o seven_o shire_n kerry_n limiricke_n cork_n tiparary_a holy_a cross_n waterford_n and_o desmond_n of_o which_o kerry_n and_o tipararie_n be_v sometime_o county_n palatine_n leinster_n lagenia_fw-la they_o call_v it_o leighnigls_n a_o fertile_a 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tiroen_n armagh_n colrane_n donergall_n formanagh_n and_o caven_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o ireland_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bay_n river_n lake_n and_o fresh_a water_n be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o small_a island_n whereof_o some_o be_v fertile_a other_o waste_a and_o barren_a of_o which_o to_o speak_v several_o will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n than_o here_o we_o be_v allow_v coelestinus_n pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 431._o send_v into_o britain_n paladius_fw-la a_o bishop_n as_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v to_o purge_v it_o of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o esie_v wherewith_o it_o be_v but_o late_o distain_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n palladius_n die_v in_o britain_n before_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o come_v for_o whereupon_o patrick_n a_o britain_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o martinus_n turonensis_n be_v by_o 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a_o map_n apart_o by_o itself_o dedicate_v to_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n speed_v with_o no_o less_o care_n and_o diligence_n have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o imperium_fw-la brittannicum_fw-la or_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n late_o set_v forth_o and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o azores_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o isle_n situate_v in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o west_n ocean_n be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o hauk_n which_o they_o call_v azor._n and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n açore_v one_o write_v but_o fond_o that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a word_n essorer_n which_o signify_v to_o dry_a or_o wither_v in_o latin_a a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o accipitrarias_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o hauk_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o netherlander_n term_v they_o de_fw-fr ulaemsche_fw-mi eilanden_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o flemish_a island_n because_o they_o be_v think_v first_o to_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o certain_a flemish_a merchant_n of_o bruges_n at_o that_o time_n they_o say_v they_o can_v find_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o tree_n especial_o great_a store_n of_o cedar_n and_o wood_n and_o fowl_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o thither_o they_o send_v inhabitant_n to_o possess_v and_o manure_v the_o say_a isle_n afterward_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o portugal_n under_o who_o government_n they_o yet_o remain_v lewes_n marmolius_n fol._n 38._o report_n that_o they_o be_v discover_v about_o the_o year_n 1455._o undoubted_o ancient_a writer_n know_v they_o not_o yet_o may_v they_o name_v they_o perhaps_o for_o whether_o they_o specify_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n i_o can_v be_v assure_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n lade_v with_o indian_a commodity_n do_v usual_o in_o their_o return_n touch_v at_o these_o isle_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n or_o cales_n one_o strange_a thing_n have_v i_o hear_v concern_v the_o soil_n or_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o genius_n of_o these_o isle_n for_o sail_v from_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o america_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o say_a isle_n you_o be_v free_v from_o gnat_n flea_n louse_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o noisome_a vermin_n which_o beyond_o the_o açore_n do_v immediate_o die_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o they_o be_v in_o number_n nine_o and_o thus_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n terçera_n s._n george_n isle_n pico_n fayal_n flores_n cueruo_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n marry_o all_o which_o we_o will_v particular_o entreat_v of_o terçera_fw-la this_o isle_n be_v call_v terçera_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n as_o you_o sail_v from_o spain_n and_o from_o this_o one_o the_o common_a mariner_n confuse_o call_v the_o whole_a nine_o by_o the_o name_n of_o terçeras_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o 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any_o man_n that_o shall_v think_v and_o object_n that_o this_o story_n of_o the_o round_a table_n be_v too_o fabulous_a to_o confirm_v this_o our_o assertion_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o that_o in_o england_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mansfield_n situate_v betweeene_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n and_o rotheram_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nottingham_n this_o county_n contain_v also_o four_o other_o county_n namely_o arnstedt_n wipra_n wethin_n and_o qvernfurt_n all_o which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a earl_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o count_v mansfield_n they_o have_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o county_n also_o there_o be_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n moreover_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a other_o lordship_n and_o principality_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n be_v 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that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n strabo_n otherwise_o a_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n and_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o discourse_n false_o confound_v this_o lake_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o with_o the_o sirbon_n lake_n why_o the_o arabian_a shall_v call_v it_o zengie_n and_o sawke_n i_o know_v not_o this_o we_o have_v here_o add_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o geographical_a treasury_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n lest_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n may_v make_v he_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o map_n of_o holy_a write_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v and_o go_v on_o forward_o with_o those_o of_o profane_a history_n a_o draught_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n thou_o have_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o map_n a_o draught_n a_o plot_n or_o pattern_n i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o description_n &_o rude_a 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the_o english_a navigation_n compose_v with_o great_a industry_n diligence_n and_o charge_n by_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n master_n richard_n hacluyt_n by_o he_o england_n still_o shall_v live_v and_o the_o name_n of_o brave_a englishman_n shall_v never_o die_v the_o other_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v lie_v obscure_v within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v leave_v for_o succeed_v age_n to_o find_v out_o peradventure_o ancient_a writer_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v name_v some_o country_n or_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o out_o of_o this_o our_o continent_n but_o they_o have_v not_o write_v ought_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v indeed_o altogether_o unknowen_a unto_o they_o in_o
entribae_n erasinij_fw-la gondrae_fw-la quae_fw-la et_fw-la cyndrae_fw-la et_fw-fr rondaei_n hypselitae_fw-la ligyrij_fw-la maduateni_n mypsaei_n podargi_n priantoe_n pyrogeri_n sabi_n satro_fw-la centae_fw-la scaeboae_n sindonaei_n trisplae_n montes_n cissene_n dunax_n edonus_n gano_n gigemorus_fw-la libethrius_n melamphyllon_n meritus_fw-la mimas_n nerisum_n pindus_n zilmissus_n flwii_n aristibus_fw-la cebrinus_n cius_n cyndon_n edon_n zorta_n vici_fw-la aliphera_n asae_n sinus_n bennicus_n nemus_n abroleva_n fons_n inna_fw-la campus_fw-la areos_n pagos_fw-la plura_fw-la erant_fw-la his_fw-la addenda_fw-la uti_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la tabula_fw-la referenda_fw-la ex_fw-la zonara_n cedreno_n nicephoro_n ceterisque_fw-la byzantinae_n historiae_fw-la graecis_fw-la scriptorib_n at_o quia_fw-la hos_fw-la inter_fw-la veteres_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la consulto_fw-la omisi_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1585._o round_o until_o 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mistake_v not_o the_o matter_n arise_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n from_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o place_n for_o every_o man_n describe_v they_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o it_o then_o be_v in_o that_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o by_o violence_n of_o tide_n and_o inundatiou_n drift_n of_o sand_n and_o shift_v of_o the_o same_o back_n again_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v sometime_o one_o form_n sometime_o another_o as_o be_v very_o likely_a and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o know_v which_o dwell_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n who_o do_v never_o wonder_v to_o see_v river_n change_v their_o channel_n and_o leave_v their_o ancient_a course_n to_o see_v their_o mouth_n sometime_o to_o be_v quite_o debt_n up_o with_o sand_n and_o to_o seek_v new_a issue_n and_o channel_n where_o never_o none_n be_v before_o or_o to_o see_v they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o navigable_a but_o full_a of_o flat_n and_o shelf_n afterward_o to_o become_v deep_a and_o able_a to_o entertain_v ship_n of_o good_a burden_n galen_n say_v that_o this_o river_n for_o goodness_n of_o water_n have_v but_o few_o peer_n arethaeus_n the_o cappadotian_n say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v thick_a plutarch_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o conuival_n call_v it_o turbidam_fw-la trouble_v and_o muddy_a statius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n amor._n say_v that_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o cool_v without_o any_o unpleasantnesse_n in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v never_o fear_v any_o want_n or_o dearth_n of_o wine_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o for_o sweetness_n it_o do_v surpass_v all_o other_o river_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o pescennius_n niger_n a_o emperor_n do_v long_o since_o avouch_v to_o be_v true_a when_o he_o thus_o answer_v his_o garrison_n soldier_n demand_v wine_n of_o he_o have_v you_o nilus_n and_o yet_o do_v you_o demand_v wine_n a_o description_n of_o this_o river_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o claudian_n of_o his_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a every_o year_n beside_o other_o read_v strabo_n and_o the_o panegyricke_a oration_n pronounce_v before_o trajan_n emperor_n of_o rome_n item_n achilles_n statius_n and_o heliodorus_n he_o that_o list_v and_o have_v more_o vacant_a time_n to_o these_o may_v add_v plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o mountain_n mountain_n of_o egypt_n beside_o those_o which_o ptolemey_n mention_v namely_o montes_n libyci_n troicus_n alabastrinus_fw-la porphyritis_n smaragdus_n aiaces_n acabe_n niger_n basanites_n and_o pentadactylus_fw-la be_v diverse_a as_o nitria_n pherme_n sinopius_n climax_n eos_n lacmon_n crophi_n and_o mophi_n they_o have_v many_o fen_n yet_o these_o two_o only_a moeris_n and_o maria_n be_v of_o name_n aegyptus_fw-la antiqva_n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la aut_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_fw-la solo_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v forget_v their_o own_o and_o moreover_o that_o worthy_a admonition_n of_o wise_a seneca_n where_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la inquirere_fw-la ubi_fw-la ulysses_n erraverit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ne_fw-la nos_fw-la semper_fw-la erremus_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o seek_v where_o and_o which_o way_n ulysses_n wander_v more_o than_o to_o restrain_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n always_o wander_v as_o he_o do_v and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v pen_n from_o paper_n as_o for_o those_o coin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o goltzius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v at_o large_a and_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o argument_n a_o description_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a sea._n mare_fw-la erythraeum_fw-la or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n which_o here_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o west_n as_o livy_n write_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n or_o aethiopia_n even_o unto_o india_n in_o east_n yea_o and_o beyond_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o as_o arrianus_n testify_v whereupon_o ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o melado_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la indicum_fw-la the_o indian_a sea_n but_o herodotus_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a sea_n which_o pliny_n do_v seem_v to_o justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n taprobana_n strabo_n that_o worthy_a geographer_n he_o call_v it_o mare_n magnum_n the_o great_a sea_n who_o moreover_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o that_o true_o a_o part_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v beneath_o egypt_n pliny_n of_o the_o country_n azania_n which_o at_o this_o day_n some_o do_v think_v to_o be_v call_v xoa_n name_v it_o mare_n azanium_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v of_o ptolemey_n name_v hippadis_n pelagus_n now_o call_v of_o some_o archiplago_fw-la di_fw-it maldivar_n item_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemey_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v barbaricus_n sinus_n the_o barbarian_a bay_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o island_n menuthesia_n now_o of_o the_o seaman_n general_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n but_o of_o that_o country_n people_n madagascar_n and_o of_o thevet_n albagra_n there_o be_v two_o bays_n or_o gulf_n as_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n term_v they_o of_o this_o sea_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n to_o wit_n sinus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a bay_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a bay_n which_o some_o not_o well_o read_v in_o old_a writer_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n very_o improper_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n proper_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o but_o why_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greek_n name_v erythraeum_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n rubrum_n red_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a not_o yet_o decide_v some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o of_o all_o late_a writer_n traveller_n seaman_n and_o other_o eie-witness_n of_o good_a credit_n which_o have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n &_o every_o day_n do_v sail_n through_o this_o sea_n &_o have_v diligent_o view_v the_o same_o be_v improve_v and_o find_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a moreover_o qu._n curtius_n among_o the_o ancient_n do_v plain_o testify_v that_o it_o differ_v no_o whit_n in_o colour_n from_o other_o sea_n some_o there_o be_v as_o pliny_n write_v which_o do_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n it_o seem_v to_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o like_a colour_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n other_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o earth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o other_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n some_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o king_n erythrus_n perseus_n son_n who_o tomb_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v do_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n strabo_n call_v this_o island_n tyrina_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n ogyris_n arrianus_n oaracta_n or_o else_o of_o a_o certain_a persian_a name_v erythras_n as_o the_o forename_a strabo_n give_v out_o who_o as_o pliny_n with_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o barge_n first_o sail_v through_o this_o sea_n and_o discover_v the_o same_o which_o story_n also_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v by_o agatarchides_n yet_o our_o author_n call_v he_o hippalus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o sea_n pliny_n by_o that_o name_n call_v the_o wind_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o journey_n through_o this_o sea_n so_o call_v as_o be_v very_o probable_a of_o the_o inventour_n which_o wind_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n make_v the_o same_o that_o favonius_n be_v unto_o the_o latin_n mela_n &_o agatarchides_n do_v call_v it_o a_o tempestuous_a stormy_a rough_a and_o deep_a sea_n pliny_n philostratus_n elianus_n &_o athenaeus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o margaritiferum_n the_o pearle-bearing_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n make_v it_o arboriferum_n a_o tree-bearing_a sea_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o thirteen_o book_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o grove_n and_o tall_a wood_n the_o top_n of_o who_o high_a tree_n he_o affirm_v be_v see_v much_o above_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o at_o high_a tide_n they_o use_v to_o fasten_v their_o ship_n unto_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o item_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o about_o colaicum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v call_v colchi_n or_o as_o solinus_n affirm_v about_o tapobrana_n a_o island_n not_o far_o hence_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o very_a greenish_a colour_n and_o so_o full_a of_o tree_n that_o their_o top_n bough_n be_v bark_v and_o brush_v with_o the_o rudder_n or_o stern_a of_o those_o ship_n that_o sail_v this_o way_n moreover_o that_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o sea_n megasthenes_n out_o of_o antigonus_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la do_v affirm_v which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o natural_a question_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n the_o fancy_n lunae_fw-la do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o do_v particular_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n olive-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o plocamus_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v isidis_n capillus_fw-la this_o also_o strabo_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a so_o do_v the_o forename_a pliny_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n much_o like_o to_o coral_n without_o leaf_n agatarchides_n say_v that_o it_o resemble_v much_o the_o black_a rush_n athenaeus_n out_o of_o philonides_n the_o physician_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o plant_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n you_o may_v read_v of_o diverse_a
wall_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v not_o ancient_a although_o some_o do_v write_v that_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o queen_n helena_n constantine_n the_o great_a cause_v they_o to_o be_v build_v beside_o those_o many_o and_o large_a suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v join_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n equal_a for_o bigness_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o many_o great_a and_o good_a city_n so_o that_o london_n in_o this_o respect_n may_v just_o be_v call_v tripolid_a '_o angliterra_n this_o bridge_n be_v begin_v first_o of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v make_v all_o of_o freestone_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o goodly_a mynster_n or_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n z_o yarmouth_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o a_o very_a goodly_a sea_n town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n girn_v garienis_fw-la whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v first_o call_v giernemouth_n and_o then_o by_o corruption_n in_o process_n of_o time_n garmouth_n and_o yarmoth_n it_o be_v enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o water_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n only_o upon_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o which_o side_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o square_a figure_n long_a one_o way_n then_o a_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n stand_v a_o block-house_n well_o furnish_v with_o great_a ordinance_n to_o defend_v the_o haven_n and_o town_n from_o pirate_n and_o sea_n robber_n it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n but_o that_o be_v a_o marueillous_a fair_a great_a one_o with_o a_o very_a high_a spire_n see_v far_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o what_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v stand_v i_o can_v say_v for_o certain_a the_o letter_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o yarmouth_n and_o grynsby_n do_v direct_o point_v at_o drayton_n in_o northhampton-shire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v never_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o for_o that_o i_o find_v he_o so_o often_o faulty_a in_o those_o account_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o mean_v that_o place_n the_o name_n come_v very_o near_o to_o torksey_n which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o trent_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n say_v although_o now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o famous_a for_o in_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o as_o appeareth_z by_o doomsday_n book_n it_o have_v two_o hundred_o citizen_n and_o enjoy_v many_o great_a and_o large_a privilege_n b_o grimsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n sometime_o a_o very_a great_a mart_n town_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o quarter_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o haven_n lie_v open_a ready_a to_o entertain_v ship_n of_o any_o reasonable_a burden_n but_o as_o the_o haven_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n decay_n so_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o town_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v and_o resign_v up_o her_o trade_n unto_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n her_o overthwarte_a neighbour_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v great_o flourish_v in_o who_o day_n of_o a_o small_a village_n and_o a_o very_a few_o poor_a fisherman_n cottage_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o of_o a_o sudden_a it_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o many_o pretty_a city_n c_o york_n a_o very_a goodly_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n for_o beauty_n greatness_n strength_n riches_n and_o pleasure_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o all_o england_n but_o london_n only_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o eboracum_fw-la the_o welshman_n ebrauc_v or_o effroc_n the_o saxon_n eferwic_n and_o therefore_o i_o suspect_v that_o this_o my_o author_n do_v write_v it_o ______o efferwic_n not_o ______o effradic_n but_o i_o alter_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n oft_o mention_v in_o roman_a coin_n and_o history_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o legio_n sexta_fw-la victrix_fw-la the_o six_o conquer_a legion_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v in_o this_o i_o will_v do_v keep_v their_o court_n here_o and_o die_v in_o these_o part_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o city_n this_o constantius_n be_v a_o very_a godly_a and_o religious_a christian_a prince_n make_v it_o first_o as_o our_o history_n report_v a_o bishop_n sea_n which_o honorius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n afterward_o advance_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishopricke_n which_o beside_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n that_o it_o have_v here_o in_o england_n have_v also_o under_o it_o all_o scotland_n d_o wiske_n it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n it_o rise_v in_o richmondshire_n not_o far_o from_o wharleton_n castle_n as_o christopher_z saxto_fw-la make_v i_o believe_v e_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o place_n either_o in_o master_n camden_n or_o any_o other_o only_o in_o the_o same_o saxton_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n above_o northaluerton_n i_o find_v danby_n wiske_n but_o whether_o our_o author_n mean_v this_o or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o will_v glad_o learn_v of_o what_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o vescy_n take_v his_o name_n f_o lincoln_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a city_n situate_v now_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o antonine_n lindum_n by_o beda_n lindecollinum_fw-la by_o the_o norman_n as_o master_n camden_n testify_v nichol._n g_o this_o be_v very_o false_a for_o this_o river_n have_v hitherto_o from_o his_o fountain_n bend_v his_o course_n northward_o as_o if_o it_o mean_v indeed_o to_o unload_v itself_o at_o grimesby_n do_v notwithstanding_o here_o alter_v that_o determination_n and_o turn_v itself_o clean_a another_o way_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o boston_n a_o place_n almost_o full_a south_n both_o from_o lincoln_n and_o grimesby_n h_o durham_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n wear_v which_o run_v almost_o round_o about_o it_o and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n dun-holme_a that_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v interpret_v it_o into_o english_a the_o hill-ile_a be_v no_o ancient_a city_n for_o the_o fiirst_n stone_n of_o it_o as_o our_o history_n report_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o lindesferne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995._o before_o that_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o william_n the_o first_o build_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n i_o ireland_n the_o great_a island_n in_o these_o sea_n britain_n only_o except_v for_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v well_o near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n over_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n k_o denmark_n we_o now_o call_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o great_o err_v in_o that_o he_o term_v it_o a_o island_n l_o island_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o solinus_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o polyhistor_n say_v be_v two_o day_n sail_n from_o cathnesse_n the_o north_n cape_n of_o scotland_n his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o caledoniae_n promontorio_fw-la thulen_n petentibus_fw-la bidui_fw-la navigatio_fw-la est_fw-la those_o that_o do_v travel_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o caledonia_n or_o cathnesse_n and_o thule_n do_v make_v it_o two_o day_n sail_n item_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n a_o little_a beneath_o he_o write_v that_o ab_fw-la orcadibus_fw-la thulem_fw-la usque_fw-la quinque_fw-la dierum_fw-la &_o noctium_fw-la navigatio_fw-la est_fw-la from_o the_o orkney_n isle_n to_o thule_n be_v five_o day_n and_o five_o night_n sail_n yet_o island_n be_v not_o that_o ancient_a thule_n as_o master_n camden_n in_o his_o britania_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o position_n and_o distance_n answer_v well_o to_o thule_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n argue_v that_o he_o mean_v island_n which_o be_v much_o far_o off_o either_o from_o
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and_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o peter_n quirini_n christopher_n fiorovanti_fw-la and_o nicolas_n michele_n who_o in_o this_o our_o ocean_n suffer_v that_o horrible_a shipwreck_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o italian_a volume_n witness_v also_o lewis_n cadamosta_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1454_o affirm_v this_o city_n of_o bruges_n to_o be_v a_o mart_n inferior_a to_o none_o else_o in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o bruges_n receive_v the_o usâ—_n of_o the_o sea-compasse_n from_o the_o italian_n and_o out_o of_o italian_a translate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o that_o from_o they_o the_o other_o nation_n before_o mention_v borrow_v this_o knowledge_n i_o see_v not_o well_o how_o it_o may_v be_v deny_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n you_o may_v read_v many_o notable_a thing_n in_o livius_n sanutus_n 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andegavensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la integra_fw-la descriptio_fw-la licino_n guyeto_o andegavense_a auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1579._o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o a_o certain_a journal_n of_o france_n i_o read_v this_o description_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n denis_n as_o far_o as_o rossy_a and_o montmorency_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o wind_a nook_n of_o seine_n towards_o normandy_n one_o way_n and_o towards_o picardy_n another_o way_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o name_n be_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n report_v in_o that_o the_o frankes_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n plant_v themselves_o first_o in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o their_o captain_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n marne_n seine_n &_o oyse_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v it_o around_o yet_o all_o the_o region_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o three_o river_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o say_a isle_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o paris_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o division_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n share_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n limit_v and_o include_v within_o these_o bound_n the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o bare_a rule_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v only_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n howbeit_o now_o this_o division_n be_v not_o observe_v see_v that_o certain_a city_n of_o picardy_n briè_fw-fr and_o other_o province_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o same_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o belleforest_n also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a king_n clovis_n france_n be_v divide_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o out_o of_o one_o king_n spring_v many_o and_o he_o only_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o govern_v at_o paris_n wherefore_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o king_n albeit_o pipin_v posterity_n begin_v to_o neglect_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o parisian_a territory_n fall_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o france_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr france_n parisiensis_fw-la agri_n descrip_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n this_o region_n be_v not_o very_o large_a be_v on_o every_o side_n so_o restrain_v with_o border_a province_n west_n thereof_o lie_v anjou_n and_o part_n of_o poictou_n from_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o saumure_n and_o from_o the_o second_o by_o the_o river_n creusa_n whereupon_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o chinon_n subject_n to_o this_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n south_n also_o lie_v part_n of_o poictou_n along_o the_o river_n creusa_n to_o la_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr pill_n which_o divide_v guienne_n from_o tourain_n and_o berry_n in_o like_a sort_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o chastillon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr east_n not_o far_o from_o loire_n the_o river_n of_o cherseoli_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o blois_n and_o from_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o maine_n and_o vendosmois_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n upon_o which_o river_n be_v build_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n and_o it_o embrace_v the_o same_o on_o the_o part_n of_o s._n lazarus_n suburb_n this_o river_n also_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n anne_n and_o to_o the_o suburb_n call_v rich_a for_o east_n west_n and_o south_n it_o touch_v the_o river_n indre_fw-fr and_o north_n all_o the_o region_n towards_o anjou_n and_o maine_n to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o government_n of_o tourain_n be_v subject_a these_o city_n chinon_n lodun_fw-la tovars_n langestz_n amboise_n loches_n chastillon_n upon_o indre_n montrichard_n beside_o other_o place_n and_o fortress_n of_o baron_n but_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v of_o best_a note_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o
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deep_a murtha_n the_o three_o river_n fall_v from_o certain_a rock_n of_o siluer-mine_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n didier_n wherein_o be_v s._n godeberts_n fountain_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n the_o say_a river_n run_v along_o by_o the_o town_n of_o s._n didier_n and_o then_o by_o the_o town_n of_o raon_n and_o lunevill_n all_o which_o both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o for_o rampier_n and_o wall_n be_v place_n of_o singular_a defence_n then_o follow_v the_o town_n of_o s._n nicholas_n general_o famous_a both_o for_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n low_o down_o the_o river_n stand_v nancey_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o lorraine_n a_o place_n for_o munition_n and_o fortification_n of_o great_a importance_n first_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o two_o ditch_n of_o exceed_a depth_n and_o a_o double_a wall_n also_o it_o have_v four_o most_o admirable_a bulwark_n 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snow-white_a salt_n which_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n deduct_v 100000._o franc_n here_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n whereof_o they_o make_v look_v glass_n and_o drink_a glass_n the_o best_a by_o all_o man_n confession_n in_o europe_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o any_o place_n the_o like_a to_o be_v have_v also_o calcidon_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a bigness_n that_o i_o myself_o see_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n a_o great_a cup_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n item_n the_o lazul_a or_o azure_a stone_n represent_v most_o excellent_a colour_n a_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o the_o miner_n raise_v exceed_v gain_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o voige_n be_v fountain_n a_o matter_n memorable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v so_o abound_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n do_v use_v they_o which_o all_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o prefer_v before_o the_o stone_n and_o pearl_n of_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n store_v with_o carp_n of_o huge_a bigness_n for_o they_o be_v general_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o foot_n broad_a which_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o taste_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o standing-water-carp_n in_o europe_n the_o lake_n be_v fish_v with_o net_n every_o three_o year_n the_o fish_n whereof_o as_o every_o man_n know_v yield_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n 16000_o franc_n moreover_o lorraine_n abound_v with_o wheat_n wine_n cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n excellent_a horse_n which_o surpass_v the_o turkish_a horse_n in_o courage_n the_o spanish_a in_o swiftness_n and_o the_o english_a in_o stature_n in_o brief_a for_o tall_a man_n and_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o country_n thus_o far_o symphorianus_n francis_n roseus_fw-la very_o late_o write_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o pedigree_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o i_o myself_o in_o i_o itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n have_v publish_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o region_n not_o unworthy_a the_o remembrance_n lorraine_n lotharingiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la scala_fw-la milliariorum_fw-la lotharingicorum_fw-la 1587._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n there_o be_v two_o burgundy_n the_o low_a call_v regia_n entitle_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dukedom_n whilom_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aedui_n and_o the_o high_a name_n imperatoria_fw-la adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr franche_n comte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a county_n this_o of_o old_a the_o sequani_n inhabit_v it_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o table_n the_o confine_n hereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v lorraine_n and_o upper_a germany_n to_o the_o south_n savoy_n and_o bresse_n to_o the_o west_n the_o low_a burgundy_n and_o to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o switzerland_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a divide_v into_o three_o partition_n or_o government_n the_o upper_a the_o low_a and_o that_o of_o dole_n the_o city_n of_o the_o upper_a be_v grey_a one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a government_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n araxis_n or_o saone_v rich_a in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o brave_o build_v on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o large_a and_o fruitful_a field_n vesoul_n it_o have_v strong_a wall_n beautiful_a house_n and_o fair_a vineyard_n momboson_n jussey_n and_o palma_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n dubis_n or_o doux_fw-fr port-sur-saone_a upon_o the_o river_n araxis_n or_o saone_v with_o cromaray_n montgustin_n and_o faulcogney_n the_o city_n of_o the_o low_a burgundy_n be_v salin_n a_o large_a city_n so_o name_v in_o regard_n of_o certain_a salt_n and_o high_a fountain_n for_o here_o be_v excellent_a white_a
whereunto_o adjoin_v a_o castle_n some_o place_n here_o be_v also_o which_o in_o dutch_a we_o call_v vrijheden_n or_o free_a town_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n yet_o because_o they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o prince_n we_o think_v not_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o name_n osterwijck_n orschot_n turnhout_n hoochstraten_v duffel_n walen_n merchten_n asche_n wernen_fw-ge duisbosch_n hulpen_n waure_n braine_n genappe_n gheel_n arendonce_n and_o dormal_a here_o be_v seven_o hundred_o village_n with_o parish-church_n that_o have_v steeple_n and_o bell_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o village_n be_v adorn_v with_o title_n of_o dignity_n also_o under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o brabant_n be_v certain_a region_n beyond_o the_o maese_n as_o namely_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n the_o county_n of_o dalem_n the_o state_n of_o valkenburg_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o it_o have_v many_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n here_o to_o make_v relation_n of_o all_o john_n servilius_n publish_v a_o brief_a treatise_n as_o touch_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o gelder_n against_o this_o country_n of_o brabant_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o furtherance_n to_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o this_o region_n but_o in_o guicciardin_n his_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o read_v of_o these_o place_n but_o even_o behold_v they_o with_o your_o eye_n so_o curious_o have_v he_o describe_v they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o memorable_a act_n of_o this_o country_n my_o learned_a friend_n m._n john_n gerard_n be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o all_o which_o we_o earnest_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v ere_o long_o publish_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v ambivariti_n and_o aduatici_n concern_v who_o read_v john_n goropius_n becanus_n his_o becceselanis_n brabantiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la valkenborch_fw-mi machliniae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la dominium_n stemmate_v et_fw-la erudition_n claro_fw-la dn._n hadriano_n marsselario_n patricio_fw-la antwerpiensi_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n cum_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o brabantiae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1591._o namure_fw-fr the_o region_n of_o namur_n be_v at_o this_o present_a endow_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whether_o it_o be_v thus_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n or_o that_o the_o city_n assume_v this_o name_n from_o the_o region_n remain_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a as_o likewise_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o namur_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a naman_n but_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o for_o those_o that_o affirm_v that_o a_o idol_n call_v nanus_fw-la be_v of_o old_a worship_v and_o deliver_v answer_n and_o oracle_n upon_o the_o same_o hill_n whereon_o now_o the_o castle_n of_o namure_n 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fifty_o village_n or_o hamlet_n robert_n caenalis_n reckon_v up_o in_o this_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v 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hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n 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from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o 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in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o fail_n of_o merchant_n ship_n hulk_n they_o call_v they_o to_o ride_v heereat_o anchor_n therefore_o this_o city_n for_o traffic_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o yield_v to_o none_o but_o antwerp_n enckhvisen_v upon_o that_o sea_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v in_o their_o language_n suyderzee_n famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n hoorn_v situate_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o bay_n here_o in_o may_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a where_o there_o be_v sell_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o be_v wonderful_a alkmaer_n this_o place_n for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n purmerende_n famous_a for_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o count_n egmond_n edam_fw-la for_o build_v of_o ship_n and_o good_a cheese_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o rest_n moreover_o munnekendam_n weesp_n naerden_n and_o weert_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v oudewate_o here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o here_o they_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o net_n rope_n and_o cable_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n do_v use_v in_o fish_v scoonhoven_n as_o who_o will_v say_v at_o the_o fair_a orchard_n here_o be_v continual_a fish_n for_o salmon_n where_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o staple_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v of_o wine_n at_o dordrecht_n next_o after_o these_o do_v follow_v iselstein_n vianen_n item_n leerdam_n asperen_n and_o hvekelen_n three_o little_a city_n round_o in_o a_o circle_n upon_o the_o river_n lingen_n not_o about_o 500_o pase_n one_o from_o another_o goricum_fw-la and_o worichum_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wael_n one_o over_o against_o another_o gorichum_n have_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o man_n may_v just_o call_v this_o town_n a_o city_n of_o store_n of_o all_o manner_n provision_n such_o a_o market_n be_v 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which_o they_o call_v earl_n hague_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o rest_n this_o town_n guicciardine_n think_v for_o bigness_n wealth_n beauty_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n to_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o contain_v two_o thousand_o house_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n palace_n build_v like_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o do_v where_o the_o privy_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v be_v one_o near_o unto_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o thick_a groan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o bird_n and_o sight_n of_o deer_n be_v both_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a i_o may_v more_o just_o call_v it_o comopolis_n a_o city_n like_o town_n and_o may_v bold_o compare_v it_o with_o ctesiphon_n a_o borough_n in_o assyria_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n much_o magnify_v of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o strabo_n write_v that_o that_o town_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o city_n for_o command_n and_o 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there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v not_o easy_o in_o three_o hour_n space_n go_v to_o the_o sea_n chrysostomus_n neapolitanus_fw-la have_v describe_v this_o olland_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o in_o a_o eloquent_a letter_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o count_n nugarolo_n of_o this_o read_v the_o history_n of_o holland_n compile_v by_o gerardus_n geldenhaurius_n and_o cornelius_n aurelius_n as_o also_o peter_n divey_v but_o especial_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n of_o this_o country_n read_v lud._n guicciardine_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o munition_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v the_o british_a castle_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v catwijcke_a opzee_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n leijden_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o marble_n there_o find_v we_o have_v not_o long_o since_o set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n dedicate_v only_o to_o that_o argument_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o holland_n and_o be_v likewise_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n see_v the_o history_n of_o lambertus_n hortensius_n monfortius_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la antiqvorum_n catthorum_n sedis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n a_o daventria_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n they_o dwell_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n for_o ptolemey_n place_v they_o above_o the_o busactore_n or_o busacteri_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o now_o be_v call_v westfalia_fw-la as_o some_o think_v between_o the_o have_v vidrus_n they_o call_v it_o regge_v and_o amasius_fw-la now_o call_v eem_v tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o german_n and_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o dwell_v on_o each_o side_n the_o rhein_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o command_n into_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a he_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o they_o dwell_v round_o about_o certain_a huge_a lake_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n the_o same_o author_n name_v certain_a frisios_n transrhenanos_n frieslandmen_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n which_o he_o say_v do_v rather_o mislike_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o their_o command_n julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o these_o transrhenane_n frieslander_n be_v by_o the_o same_o clodius_n albinus_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v pliny_n mention_v certain_a land_n of_o the_o frieslander_n insulas_fw-la frisiorum_n in_o the_o river_n 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but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n 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the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o 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part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o ocean_n wind_v and_o turn_v itself_o diverse_a way_n of_o these_o jutia_n juitland_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o situation_n first_o so_o run_v out_o further_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o company_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o river_n eydor_n it_o run_v with_o a_o large_a breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o norwey_n he_o call_v it_o fretum_n noricum_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lemwicke_n sinus_n lymicus_fw-la abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o alone_o yield_v as_o much_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o to_o this_o be_v adjoin_v fresia_n strand_n friesen_n a_o province_n much_o lesser_a which_o lie_v more_o low_a than_o juitland_n in_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n receive_v from_o the_o sea_n overflow_a it_o great_a strength_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v very_o settile_a for_o come_v who_o inundation_n or_o violent_a tide_n whether_o it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n people_n more_o profit_n or_o damage_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o through_o the_o creek_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v contain_v such_o a_o world_n of_o water_n oft_o time_n do_v follow_v and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a time_n it_o run_v over_o not_o only_o the_o fallow_a field_n but_o drown_v also_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n after_o juitland_n the_o isle_n fionia_n fuinex_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o east_n which_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n do_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n this_o island_n as_o upon_o the_o west_n it_o look_v towards_o juitland_n so_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n seeland_n sialandia_n he_o call_v it_o a_o island_n much_o commend_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o yield_v which_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n be_v think_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o denmark_n indifferent_o situate_a between_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n run_v between_o it_o and_o scone_n scania_n scandinavia_n basilia_n and_o baltia_n call_v by_o diverse_a author_n a_o part_n of_o norwey_n or_o swedland_n this_o sea_n yearly_a afford_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o fisherman_n for_o this_o whole_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n oft_o time_n do_v catch_v such_o store_n and_o therewith_o they_o so_o freight_v their_o boat_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o oar_n neither_o do_v they_o here_o use_v any_o net_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v the_o fish_n but_o many_o time_n they_o be_v take_v only_o with_o the_o hand_n moreover_o halland_n and_o blieker_n blekingia_n he_o name_v it_o two_o province_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scone_n like_o two_o arm_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v by_o many_o space_n and_o by-corner_n adjoin_v and_o knit_v to_o gotland_n and_o norwey_n thus_o far_a saxon_a grammaticus_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n sebastian_n munster_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o m._n adam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n gotland_n item_n if_o you_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o mark_n
dispute_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o like_a tumult_n have_v bereave_v many_o city_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o bring_v great_a calamity_n upon_o they_o now_o if_o any_o quarrel_n or_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o master_n or_o warden_n of_o their_o craft_n and_o mystery_n but_o to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o who_o present_o appoint_v two_o arbitratour_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o compound_v it_o if_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o agreement_n than_o it_o come_v before_o the_o senate_n who_o have_v award_v the_o matter_n do_v under_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n impose_v silence_n to_o both_o party_n with_o great_a severity_n they_o punish_v fight_n brawl_n injury_n and_o private_a quarrel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o public_a peace_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n give_v daily_a sentence_n upon_o their_o 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norimberg_n agri_n fidissima_fw-la descrip_n habet_fw-la vrbs_fw-la nurenberga_n plateas_fw-la et_fw-la vicos_fw-la 52._o puteos_fw-la aquarum_fw-la 16._o fontes_fw-la ex_fw-la arborum_fw-la truncis_fw-la emanantes_fw-la 12._o pontes_fw-la lapideos_fw-la 11._o publica_fw-la balnea_fw-la 13._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o cancel_v brabantiae_fw-la 1590._o frankenlandt_n frankenlandt_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o steep_a nor_o the_o plain_n very_o fruitful_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a in_o many_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n do_v yield_v pleasant_a and_o delicate_a wine_n especial_o about_o wirtzburg_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o much_o hunt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o governor_n notwithstanding_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n duke_n of_o frankenlandt_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o of_o bamberg_n have_v many_o place_n here_o and_o the_o count_n palatine_n enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n here_o the_o marquesses_n orantes_n be_v seat_v and_o here_o be_v many_o imperial_a city_n also_o as_o touch_v norimberg_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o belong_v to_o frankenland_n or_o bavaria_n by_o the_o name_n bavaria_n shall_v seem_v to_o challenge_v it_o for_o norimberg_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o mons_fw-la noricus_fw-la the_o norick_a hill_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o norici_n and_o after_o the_o norici_n succeed_v the_o boiari_n or_o bavarians_n and_o now_o that_o portion_n of_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o danubius_n and_o norimberg_n be_v call_v noricum_n howbeit_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bamberg_n which_o belong_v to_o frankenlandt_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o norimberg_n will_v be_v account_v neither_o bavarian_n nor_o frankes_n but_o a_o nation_n differ_v from_o both_o it_o be_v a_o stately_a city_n with_o church_n castle_n and_o house_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n pegnitz_n in_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a place_n which_o increase_v the_o people_n industry_n for_o they_o be_v all_o either_o artisan_n or_o merchant_n so_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o bear_v a_o great_a name_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o free_a city_n and_o seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n between_o bamberg_n and_o norimberg_n lie_v forchaim_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o snow-white_a bread_n the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v that_o pilate_n be_v here_o bear_v thus_o far_o aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n read_v also_o johannes_n aubanus_n hermannus_n come_v nuenarius_n tritthemius_fw-la the_o abbot_n and_o john_n auentinus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o wirtzburg_n be_v of_o old_a call_v poeonia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n of_o this_o bishopric_n thus_o write_v sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n charlemagne_n erect_v a_o three_o bishopric_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n now_o westphalia_n in_o myningrode_n a_o place_n which_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o famous_a monastery_n there_o found_v be_v call_v munster_n and_o there_o he_o ordain_v as_o bishop_n one_o ludgerus_fw-la bear_v in_o friesland_n who_o successor_n hermannus_n consecrate_v the_o monastery_n and_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o monastery_n in_o short_a time_n so_o mighty_o increase_v and_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o it_o give_v name_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n so_o that_o the_o old_a name_n of_o myningrode_n be_v abolish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n which_o name_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n hitherto_o munster_n out_o of_o crantzius_n concern_v this_o bishopric_n and_o that_o of_o ozenburg_n read_v the_o saxony_n of_o albertus_n crantzius_n and_o hamelman_n his_o commentary_n of_o westphalia_n this_o city_n anno_fw-la 1533._o receive_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o expel_v the_o citizen_n usurp_v the_o same_o and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o their_o rabble_n they_o hold_v it_o almost_o a_o year_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o length_n grow_v master_n punish_v both_o they_o and_o their_o king_n as_o they_o deserve_v francia_fw-la orientalis_n wlgo_fw-la franckenlant_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebast_n a_o rotenhan_n monasteriensis_n et_fw-fr osnaburgensis_n episcopatus_n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la godefrido_n mascop_n embricense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la bohemia_n ioannes_n dubravius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n describe_v this_o region_n in_o manner_n follow_v bohemia_n be_v situate_a in_o germany_n east_n it_o extend_v to_o moravia_n and_o silesia_n and_o west_n to_o bavaria_n austria_n border_v to_o the_o south_n as_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n do_v northward_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n environ_v around_o by_o the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o hercynia_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n contain_v not_o much_o above_o 200._o mile_n a_o piece_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n divide_v it_o into_o 12._o region_n of_o which_o one_o only_a he_o name_v after_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi that_o run_v through_o prage_n the_o other_o eleven_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o harsh_a of_o pronunciation_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o speak_v they_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o bohemian_a bear_v or_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n the_o chief_a bohemian_a town_n lie_v towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n konignigretz_n pardubitz_n litomitz_n towards_o bavaria_n you_o have_v glatow_v domazlitz_n misa_n and_o tachow_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o austria_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v buduitz_n with_o cromlawe_n trebon_n hradeck_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o misnian_a side_n stand_v pons_n cadana_n chomutawe_n austia_n and_o on_o the_o silesian_n quarter_n jaromir_n glacitz_n curia_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o note_n be_v cuttenberg_n kolim_n pelsin_n veron_n zateckz_n launa_n slana_n lytomerick_n and_o tabor_n but_o the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o be_v prage_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o contain_v three_o fair_a city_n within_o it_o namely_o the_o new_a the_o old_a and_o the_o little_a town_n which_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o two_o former_a by_o the_o river_n vultaw_fw-mi their_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v stately_a and_o magnifical_a this_o city_n have_v two_o castle_n one_o call_v vissegard_n whilom_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o now_o waste_v and_o almost_o desolate_a by_o mean_n of_o civil_a war_n again_o that_o other_o castle_n that_o over_o look_v the_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v name_v so_o it_o
nigra_n and_o that_o of_o switta_o whereon_o stand_v the_o city_n brin_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o olmuntz_n also_o thaysa_n which_o glide_v along_o by_o the_o city_n znaim_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o last_o igla_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n igla_n render_v up_o his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n substance_n to_o the_o great_a and_o renown_a danubius_n but_o the_o river_n odera_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o olmuntz_n retain_v his_o name_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n viadrus_n odera_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o fowler_n which_o call_v their_o watchtower_n for_o the_o spy_v and_o take_v of_o bird_n odri_n and_o such_o tower_n you_o have_v now_o in_o moravia_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o odera_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o river_n hana_n which_o albeit_o sometime_o scant_o of_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o so_o moisten_v the_o neighbour-field_n be_v thereby_o the_o fertile_a in_o all_o the_o region_n as_o the_o husbandman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o plentiful_a increase_n call_v they_o the_o fat_a of_o moravia_n here_o also_o more_o than_o in_o other_o place_n be_v find_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n of_o m._n antoninus_n of_o commodus_n and_o other_o emperor_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o ancient_a war_n between_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o marcoman_o in_o these_o part_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o worthy_a the_o admiration_n that_o in_o moravia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o frankincense_n &_o myrrh_n not_o distil_v out_o of_o tree_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o dig_v from_o under_o the_o ground_n in_o one_o place_n only_o call_v gradisco_n where_o till_o this_o present_a be_v find_v not_o only_a frankincense_n call_v male_a frankincense_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n but_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o other_o member_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o of_o late_a wenceslaus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n surname_v à _fw-la quercu_fw-la as_o he_o be_v make_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fish-poole_n in_o his_o field_n of_o sterenberg_n he_o find_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v all_o of_o myrrh_n the_o which_o distribute_v unto_o his_o friend_n and_o remember_v i_o among_o the_o rest_n bestow_v on_o i_o more_o than_o half_a a_o arm_n which_o i_o use_v often_o for_o a_o perfume_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v arable_a a_o exceed_a fertile_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o most_o apt_a for_o corn_n as_o the_o hill_n for_o vine_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o bacchus_n than_o the_o hill_n of_o bohemia_n wherefore_o it_o excel_v for_o abundance_n of_o good_a wine_n and_o it_o be_v so_o general_o manure_v and_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o husbandman_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o forest_n and_o desert_n place_n here_o be_v no_o pasture_n at_o all_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o speech_n fashion_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v like_o the_o bohemian_o hitherto_o dubravius_n in_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o s._n methodius_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o arnulphus_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1086._o this_o country_n together_o with_o lusatia_n and_o silesia_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n their_o language_n be_v mix_v for_o the_o great_a part_n speak_v bohemian_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v use_v only_o in_o city_n among_o person_n of_o best_a account_n this_o province_n as_o dubravius_n write_v yield_v plenty_n of_o wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o strong_a such_o say_v rithaimerus_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v so_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n as_o exempt_v not_o the_o drinker_n quite_o from_o care_n duglossus_n in_o his_o polonian_a story_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n odera_n signify_v in_o the_o henetian_a tongue_n inundation_n or_o robbery_n olmuntz_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v describe_v by_o stephanus_n taurinus_n in_o his_o stauromachia_n concern_v moravia_n beside_o dubravius_n read_v aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n this_o map_n of_o moravia_n first_o draw_v by_o fabricius_n but_o afterward_o correct_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v i_o by_o john_n crato_n counsellor_n and_o principal_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o bountiful_a favourer_n of_o these_o my_o study_n he_o give_v i_o also_o this_o catalogue_n of_o town_n call_v both_o by_o german_a and_o bohemian_a name_n the_o dutch_a name_n the_o bohemian_a name_n behemsche_n triebaw_n trzebowa_n czeska_n landskron_n landskraun_n schirmberg_n semanin_n sciltperg_n ssilperck_n hanstadt_n zabrzch_n zwittaw_n swittawa_n merherische_n tribaw_n trzebowa_n morawska_n neustadt_n nowy_a miesto_n deutstbrodt_n niemeckybrod_n iglau_n cziblawa_n budwer_n budegowice_n weissenkirch_n hranitza_n plos_fw-la pzin_n drosendorff_n drosdowice_n freyen_fw-mi vranow_n schtignitz_n trztenice_n holsterlitz_n hosteradice_n mislicz_n moristaw_fw-mi joslwitz_n jaroslaiwice_o dayex_n diakowice_n grustpach_n hrussowamy_n maydpurgk_n dewczihrady_n auspitz_n hustopecz_n nuslau_n nosyslaw_n tischain_n itza_n schwartz_n wasser_n strumen_n selowitz_n zidlochowice_n brin_n brno_n olmutz_n holomane_n prostnitz_n proslegew_n wischa_n wyskow_n austerlitz_n slawkow_n kremfier_n kromerziz_n vngerischbrod_o vherskybrod_n goe_v hodomin_n lumpenburg_n brzetislaw_n altmarck_n podiwin_n ostra_n ostracia_n moraviae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la marcomannorum_n sedes_fw-la corographia_fw-la a._n d._n paulo_n fabritio_n medico_n et_fw-la mathematico_fw-la descripta_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la generosis_fw-la moraviae_n baronibus_fw-la qvibusdam_fw-la correcta_fw-la austria_n or_o ostrich_n george_n rithaymer_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v ostrich_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pannony_n the_o high_a in_o these_o word_n pannony_n the_o high_a say_v he_o towards_o the_o east_n abbut_v upon_o the_o river_n leyth_n ptolemey_n make_v the_o river_n rab_n his_o eastern_a bound_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n onasus_n and_o noricum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o bayern_n some_o do_v on_o that_o coast_n limit_v it_o with_o the_o mountain_n caetius_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tey_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n for_o so_o far_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v extend_v itself_o on_o that_o side_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n it_o rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o steyri_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v manure_v and_o till_v with_o small_a charge_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o donaw_n and_o be_v call_v marchfield_n where_o long_o since_o the_o chetuari_n and_o and_o parmecampi_n be_v seat_v the_o husbandman_n fallow_v his_o land_n with_o one_o poor_a silly_a jade_n only_o marle_n without_o which_o their_o land_n in_o bayern_n be_v lean_a and_o barren_a what_o it_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n of_o ostrich_n know_v not_o it_o bear_v so_o good_a saffron_n as_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n may_v compare_v with_o it_o it_o afford_v wine_n pass_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n althamerus_n upon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o germania_n write_v that_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n in_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o town_n hamburg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o ostrich_n or_o pannony_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n notwithstanding_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v stir_v vadenhoff_n melck_n castell_n ancient_o call_v claudionum_n cremb_v cetro_n castle_n now_o call_v zeisselmaur_n saint_n hippolytus_n the_o two_o newbery_n one_o surname_v of_o the_o abbey_n the_o other_o of_o corne._n petronell_n a_o village_n now_o but_o in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a city_n as_o his_o foundation_n ruin_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n do_v testify_v the_o new_a city_n pruck_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leyth_n and_o hamburg_n out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v wien_n sometime_o call_v flaviana_n and_o juliobona_n renown_v for_o the_o university_n and_o school_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a mathematician_n this_o city_n be_v round_o beset_v with_o vineyard_n the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o prince_n and_o be_v build_v with_o large_a and_o open_a window_n to_o let_v the_o air_n in_o and_o out_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o pester_v and_o offend_v with_o close_a and_o bad_a air_n for_o that_o every_o private_a house_n 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fair_a stone_n bridge_n s._n daniel_n town_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n porto_n gruaro_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o limine_fw-la then_o spilimbergo_n marano_n montfalcone_fw-it and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o leander_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o brief_a description_n johannes_n candidus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o aquileia_n who_o copartener_n in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n leander_n write_v to_o have_v be_v gregorius_n amasaeus_fw-la of_o the_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o aquileia_n sabellicus_n have_v write_v six_o book_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v fori_fw-la julii_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la nobilis_fw-la et_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la joannis_n sambuci_n imperatoriae_fw-la mats._n historici_fw-la 1573._o juliae_fw-la alps_n japides_n et_fw-la carni_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanes_n situate_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o lombardie_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o city_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n adese_n but_o conjoin_v by_o four_o fair_a bridge_n the_o same_o river_n as_o it_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n so_o it_o do_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n enclose_v it_o round_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commodity_n unto_o the_o city_n but_o also_o a_o defence_n and_o ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v excellent_a good_a yield_v many_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o it_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n and_o corn_n yield_v yearly_o great_a gain_n unto_o the_o country_n people_n by_o sell_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o foreign_a nation_n woll_n for_o fineness_n excel_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v most_o excellent_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o 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mile_n and_o contain_v in_o all_o 1443378._o field_n so_o the_o common_a people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o measure_n whereby_o they_o measure_v their_o land_n seardeonius_n interprete_v it_o akers_n whereof_o 1223112._o be_v fertile_a 220266_o be_v barren_a which_o notwithstanding_o daily_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a there_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o map_n place_v it_o between_o lago_n de_fw-it gardo_fw-it and_z the_o river_n adese_n which_o they_o call_v baldo_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o herborist_n and_o apothecary_n which_o flock_n hither_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o do_v gather_v many_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n necessary_a in_o physic_n and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o be_v also_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a vale_n call_v policella_n a_o place_n name_v negarina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a stone_n to_o be_v 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verse_n in_o five_o book_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n have_v sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o city_n verona_n and_o the_o lake_n benacke_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n veronae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la territorium_n à _fw-fr bernardo_n brognolo_fw-it descriptum_fw-la 1579._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decannali_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n leander_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n after_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o duchy_n make_v this_o relation_n of_o milan_n his_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n milan_n say_v he_o be_v so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o territory_n do_v yield_v out_o of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o lombardie_n all_o thing_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v as_o for_o profit_n and_o necessary_a use_n in_o man_n life_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v thither_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v well_o compare_v with_o the_o great_a city_n 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this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o 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the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o 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the_o cyminian_a hill_n now_o of_o this_o city_n call_v mont_n viterbo_n upon_o his_o backside_n stately_a for_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o work_n of_o rare_a art_n among_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v water_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v wonderful_a luca_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n foot_n a_o city_n of_o goodly_a building_n the_o people_n be_v neat_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a which_o have_v most_o discreet_o retain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n of_o a_o long_a time_n whole_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n although_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assault_v by_o their_o neighbour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o in_o leander_n myrsilus_n the_o lesbian_a marcus_n cato_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la and_o their_o expositor_n joannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n who_o also_o write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o hetruria_n william_n postell_n volaterranus_n and_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o grecian_a in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n joannes_n campanus_n have_v write_v most_o elegant_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n thusciae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la hieronymo_n bellarmato_n i_o janus_n tenuit_fw-la primus_fw-la formataue_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la imposui_fw-la leges_fw-la populis_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la ponto_n inferno_fw-la &_o supero_fw-la missos_fw-la auxiue_fw-la colonos_fw-la imperiumque_fw-la italos_n trans_fw-la fine_n foedera_fw-la natis_fw-la dum_fw-la seruata_fw-la meis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o discordia_fw-la preaeceps_fw-la romuleae_fw-la genti_fw-la domitam_fw-la seruire_fw-la coegit_fw-la quae_fw-la deous_a antiquae_fw-la longo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la linguae_fw-la auxilij_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la mei_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la laborum_fw-la abstulit_fw-la &_o mansit_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la thura_fw-la dedere_fw-la archades_n aut_fw-la lŷdi_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la mutare_fw-la pelasgi_n non_fw-la ausi_fw-la sacras_fw-la quibus_fw-la have_v concessimus_fw-la oras_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o signiory_n of_o florence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n read_v blondus_n who_o in_o his_o view_n of_o italy_n report_v thus_o of_o it_o they_o common_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o sylla_n soldier_n unto_o who_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v by_o sylla_n assign_v and_o because_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o seat_v themselves_o ad_fw-la arna_n fluenta_fw-la about_o the_o river_n arno_n they_o then_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flventia_n and_o indeed_o pliny_n who_o of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n first_o mention_v this_o place_n say_v that_o the_o fluentini_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n arno._n these_o soldier_n come_v hither_o about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 667._o whereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o florence_n be_v found_v about_o 83._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n this_o city_n suffer_v much_o wreck_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o either_o by_o totilas_n or_o any_o other_o of_o those_o raging_n tyrant_n utter_o raze_v or_o spoil_v and_o therefore_o that_o which_o some_o do_v write_v of_o the_o repair_n of_o florence_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v when_o as_o the_o history_n of_o charles_n write_v by_o alcuinus_fw-la his_o schoolmaster_n do_v only_o mention_v his_o keep_n of_o easter_n here_o at_o two_o several_a time_n as_o he_o go_v by_o this_o way_n towards_o rome_n it_o be_v preserve_v from_o a_o great_a hazard_n of_o utter_a overthrow_n which_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o by_o the_o manhood_n of_o one_o farinata_n vbertino_n when_o as_o they_o of_o pisa_n sienna_n and_o other_o of_o tuscan_a meet_v at_o a_o market_n in_o a_o consultation_n by_o they_o hold_v have_v general_o determine_v to_o raze_v florence_n to_o the_o ground_n say_v stout_o that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o will_v never_o suffer_v
that_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o hot_a iron_n she_o will_v approve_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n how_o wrongful_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o day_n come_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n together_o with_o these_o come_v the_o late_a countess_n bring_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n head_n and_o demand_v what_o death_n that_o judge_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o have_v put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n wrongful_o the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v his_o head_n she_o say_v thou_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o at_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o thy_o wife_n do_v unjust_o cause_v my_o husband_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o which_o when_o as_o the_o widow_n approve_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n the_o emperor_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o widow_n willing_a to_o abide_v his_o deserve_a punishment_n notwithstanding_o 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lago_n di_fw-it perugia_n the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n ancient_o call_v lacus_n trasumenus_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o the_o roman_n appianus_n call_v it_o lacus_n plestinus_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o the_o foresay_a campanus_n write_v about_o thirty_o mile_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v no_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o issue_n forth_o yet_o be_v his_o water_n so_o exceed_o sweet_a that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v feed_v from_o some_o run_a fountain_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o isle_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v close_o together_o the_o one_o call_v the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la this_o be_v waste_v and_o not_o in_o habit_v only_o it_o have_v a_o church_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o 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be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v almost_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n wit_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v why_o in_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o the_o nobleman_n so_o much_o delight_v to_o dwell_v here_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v read_v of_o who_o have_v describe_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o very_o curious_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o send_v the_o reader_n unto_o any_o other_o author_n but_o scipio_n mazzella_n which_o in_o a_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v with_o extraordinary_a pain_n and_o diligence_n set_v out_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n a_o description_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o in_o print_n a_o little_a book_n write_v by_o alexander_n andreas_n of_o the_o war_n between_o philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o paul_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v not_o 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all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o seat_v between_o two_o sea_n exceed_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o long_a island_n this_o city_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v invincible_a callipolis_n now_o galipoli_n pliny_n call_v it_o anxa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n shoot_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neckeland_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cartway_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o round_o beset_v with_o high_a cliff_n from_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v only_o one_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n hydruntum_n of_o they_o call_v otranto_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n or_o demi-ile_a and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o citizen_n join_v with_o valour_n and_o great_a magnanimity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o they_o account_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a city_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o against_o the_o rage_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_v not_o so_o safe_a it_o be_v sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o spring_n and_o always_o green_a from_o hence_o montes_n cerauni_fw-la certain_a hill_n of_o epirus_n now_o call_v cimera_n and_o canina_n may_v easy_o be_v descry_v here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_n and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o pliny_n testify_v brundisium_n now_o call_v brindisi_n a_o famous_a city_n have_v as_o notable_a a_o haven_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n else_o where_o the_o inner_a haven_n be_v enclose_v with_o castle_n and_o a_o huge_a chain_n the_o outer_a haven_n be_v here_o and_o there_o beset_v with_o rock_n and_o small_a land_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v by_o alphonso_n mean_n so_o stop_v and_o debt_n up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n but_o for_o little_a ship_n and_o barge_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n now_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a marine_a city_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n situation_n antiquity_n and_o private_a story_n of_o the_o midland_n city_n and_o town_n we_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o galatey_n write_v of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n to_o which_o if_o he_o please_v to_o adjoine_v the_o description_n of_o leander_n i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o thirsty_a reader_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o else_o he_o may_v demand_v calabria_n gabriel_n barrius_n franciscanus_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n in_o five_o book_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o rome_n with_o as_o little_a heedful_a diligence_n out_o of_o he_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n do_v afford_v many_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o ever-running_a stream_n and_o among_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicke_a fodder_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o cattle_n here_o also_o grow_v many_o excellent_a physic_n herb_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a disease_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o plane_n tree_n vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n siliqua_fw-la silvestris_n arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n wild_a saffron_n mad_a liquirise_n tubera_fw-la or_o showbread_n it_o have_v also_o some_o hot_a bath_n continual_o distil_v from_o their_o fountain_n which_o do_v cure_v ache_n and_o many_o other_o like_o malady_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o salt_n water_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o those_o store_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n the_o sea_n also_o on_o each_o side_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n both_o tunies_n sword-fish_n and_o lamprey_n there_o in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v the_o best_a coral_n both_o white_a and_o red_a here_o be_v most_o pleasant_a hunt_n and_o hawk_v for_o in_o these_o quarter_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v lodge_v and_o as_o many_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v breed_v and_o build_v wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n goat_n hare_n fox_n lynx_n otter_n squerrell_n marten_v badger_n ferret_n porkupine_n tortuse_n both_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fowl_n pheasant_n partridge_n quail_n woodcock_n ringdove_n crow_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o hawk_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a it_o maintain_v some_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n very_o swift_a and_o of_o great_a stomach_n metal_n here_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n and_o now_o also_o it_o abound_v at_o this_o day_n with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o mineral_n have_v indeed_o every_o where_n mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n salt_n marble_n alabaster_n crystal_n marchasite_n red-lead_a or_o vermillion_a copperess_n alum_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n many_o kind_n of_o corn_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la beerbar_o rye_n trimino_fw-la we_o call_v it_o i_o think_v turkey_n wheat_n barley_n rise_v and_o of_o sesamum_fw-la infinite_a store_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n legumina_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v they_o oil_n wine_n and_o honey_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a there_o be_v here_o every_o where_n orchard_n thick_o set_v with_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pome_a citron_n tree_n here_o also_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a silk_n far_o better_o than_o any_o kind_n of_o silk_n make_v in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o cotton_n tree_n gossipium_fw-la grow_v here_o plentiful_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o kind_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o here_o the_o field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v continual_o green_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v argue_v the_o same_o more_o sound_o than_o that_o airy_a dew_n or_o heavenly_a honey_n which_o they_o call_v manna_n that_o every_o where_o distil_v from_o above_o and_o be_v here_o gather_v in_o great_a abundance_n so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v admire_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o strange_a wonder_n here_o kind_a nature_n do_v afford_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v adorn_v also_o with_o many_o goodly_a market_n town_n where_o mart_n and_o fair_n be_v keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n here_o in_o some_o place_n still_o be_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n use_v at_o funeral_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o a_o chief_a mourner_n praefica_fw-la they_o call_v she_o be_v hire_v to_o go_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mourner_n and_o she_o to_o guide_v their_o mournful_a ditty_n and_o to_o keep_v time_n in_o their_o howl_a lamentation_n the_o funeral_n be_v do_v and_o all_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o dead_a man_n friend_n and_o kindred_n bring_v their_o meat_n and_o junket_n do_v banquet_n altogether_o at_o the_o dead_a man_n house_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n natural_o for_o modesty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o place_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_v naught_o but_o water_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o woman_n to_o drink_v wine_n except_o she_o be_v very_o old_a or_o be_v in_o childbed_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o in_o the_o same_o author_n cassiodore_n also_o in_o his_o variar_n have_v in_o diverse_a place_n many_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n apuliae_fw-la qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la lapygia_n nova_fw-la corographia_fw-la calabriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la prosperum_fw-la parisium_n consent_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la sicilia_n there_o be_v not_o one_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o cosmographer_n that_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o island_n or_o curious_o describe_v the_o same_o especial_o strabo_n pliny_n solimus_n and_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o other_o land_n solinus_z in_o like_a manner_n write_v of_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o this_o country_n breed_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n vadianus_n have_v thus_o set_v it_o out_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n sicilia_n not_o only_o for_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n and_o be_v account_v the_o garner_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o antiquity_n of_o his_o town_n famous_a act_n victory_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthagian_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o mastery_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o island_n whatsoever_o in_o pliny_n time_n there_o be_v 72._o city_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v it_o to_o contain_v twelve_o bishopric_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o large_a diocese_n the_o duke_n of_o sweuland_n possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a &_o lorreiner_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o impious_a saracen_n last_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o island_n that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v indifferent_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a accident_n that_o here_o have_v happen_v by_o their_o writing_n make_v more_o famous_a he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o particular_n let_v he_o read_v benedictus_n bordonius_n who_o have_v in_o one_o book_n comprise_v a_o discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o world_n leander_n albertus_n dominicus_n niger_n franciscus_n maurolycius_n marius_n aretius_n all_o which_o have_v most_o learned_o describe_v the_o same_o last_o thomas_n fazellus_n that_o countryman_n bear_v who_o have_v most_o curious_o and_o live_o describe_v the_o true_a countenance_n of_o this_o his_o native_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o particular_a story_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n now_o call_v by_o a_o arabic_a name_n monte_fw-fr gibello_fw-la of_o which_o also_o petrus_n bembus_n have_v put_v forth_o a_o several_a treatise_n tully_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o island_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o verres_n thucydides_n in_o his_o six_o book_n have_v very_o well_o lay_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o original_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o his_o five_o book_n hubertus_n goltzius_n have_v out_o of_o ancient_a coin_n add_v great_a light_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n sardinia_n sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n have_v a_o excellent_a description_n of_o this_o island_n do_v by_o sigismundus_n arquerus_n calaritanus_n a_o sicilian_a the_o same_o be_v describe_v by_o leander_n albertus_n benedictus_n bordonius_n nicolas_n leonicus_n beside_o that_o which_o you_o may_v read_v of_o it_o in_o old_a writer_n among_o who_o pausanias_n have_v write_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o common_a this_o island_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n from_o who_o it_o be_v
again_o win_v by_o those_o of_o pisa_n now_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o spaniard_n malta_n sometime_o call_v melita_n qvintinus_n heduus_fw-la have_v pass_v well_o describe_v this_o island_n and_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o shipwreck_n here_o upon_o this_o coast_n have_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a but_o not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o turk_n huge_a navy_n the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o their_o eternal_a fame_n manful_o defend_v the_o assault_n it_o be_v now_o again_o make_v more_o famous_a see_v also_o fazellus_n of_o this_o i_o will_v elba_n ancient_o call_v ilva_n this_o island_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a castle_n new_o build_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o defensible_a and_o safe_a against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n steven_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o malta_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1561._o by_o cosmus_n medici_n duke_n of_o tuscan_a read_v caelius_n secundus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o malta_n that_o this_o island_n have_v many_o vein_n of_o mettle_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o report_n of_o ancient_a cosmographer_n and_o now_o leander_n say_v it_o have_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n where_o also_o the_o loadstone_n be_v find_v as_o he_o write_v matthiolus_n tell_v that_o from_o hence_o liquid_a alum_n be_v bring_v and_o convey_v unto_o us._n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n have_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o island_n where_o he_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aethalia_n corcyra_n now_o corfv_o it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o be_v continual_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n these_o late_a writer_n volaterranus_n bened._n bordonius_n and_o nicolas_n nicolay_n in_o his_o eastern_a observation_n with_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o island_n zerbi_fw-la of_o old_a writer_n call_v lotophagitis_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o christian_a navy_n near_o this_o island_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1560._o have_v make_v this_o island_n more_o famous_a of_o the_o situation_n bigness_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o island_n read_v johannes_n leo_n africanus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n insularum_n aliqvot_n maris_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o isle_n ischia_n that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v aenaria_n arima_n inarima_n and_o pithecusa_n homer_n aristotle_n strabo_n pliny_n virgil_n ovid_n and_o other_o good_a writer_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n now_o it_o be_v call_v ischia_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hucklebone_n as_o hermolaus_n barbarous_a testify_v which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v ischia_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o defenciblenes_n of_o the_o place_n as_o volaterranus_n think_v although_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o be_v but_o synonyme_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o mela_n livy_n and_o strabo_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v aenaria_n and_o pithecusa_n two_o distinct_a isle_n as_o also_o ovid_n may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v in_o these_o verse_n inarimen_fw-la prochitamque_fw-la legit_fw-la sterilique_fw-la locata_n colle_n pithecusas_fw-la habitantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la by_o inarime_n he_o sail_v by_o prochyte_a isle_n by_o barren_a pithecuse_n a_o town_n on_o top_n of_o lofty_a crag_n where_o wily_a ape_n do_v use_v where_o by_o pithecusas_n as_o i_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o city_n ancientlie_o as_o also_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o although_o now_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v yet_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v call_v gerunda_n and_o be_v apart_o and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o i_o will_v as_o pontanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o island_n by_o a_o causeway_n make_v between_o they_o prochita_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o which_o pliny_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o pithecusa_n do_v show_v that_o this_o be_v sometime_o adjoin_v to_o and_o sometime_o disjoin_v from_o this_o island_n the_o same_o author_n do_v affirm_v which_o strabo_n also_o do_v approve_v that_o all_o these_o sometime_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o cape_n miseno_n this_o do_v the_o forename_a pontanus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n that_o aenaria_n say_v he_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n many_o thing_n do_v demonstrate_v namely_o the_o tear_a rock_n the_o hollow_a ground_n full_a of_o cave_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o continent_n lean_a dry_a and_o spue_v out_o hot_a spring_n and_o fountain_n it_o breed_v flame_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o contain_v much_o alum_n andrea_n baccius_n in_o that_o his_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v that_o this_o island_n do_v counterfeit_a campania_n of_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o for_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o bath_n erythraeus_n upon_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneiad_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v arima_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n or_o beast_n so_o name_v and_o that_o virgil_n be_v the_o first_o that_o when_o he_o translate_v that_o of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o jonicke_a preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alter_v the_o declension_n and_o number_n do_v make_v the_o new_a word_n inarime_n yet_o pliny_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o solinus_n surname_v polyhistor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o homer_n also_o call_v inarime_n and_o as_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_v it_o be_v call_v aenaria_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o aeneas_n put_v into_o harbour_n here_o &_o pithecusa_n not_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o ape_n there_o find_v but_o of_o cooper_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o same_o erythraeus_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n labour_v to_o overthrow_v as_o 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auctore_fw-la augustino_n hirsvogelio_n the_o other_o map_n of_o illyrica_n i_o have_v purpose_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n to_o have_v set_v out_o of_o every_o country_n but_o one_o map_n or_o table_n and_o that_o as_o exact_a as_o may_v be_v therefore_o when_o the_o famous_a man_n johannes_n sambucus_n have_v send_v unto_o i_o a_o more_o absolute_a description_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a to_o know_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o also_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a sometime_o to_o see_v the_o different_a description_n of_o sundry_a author_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n again_o lest_o the_o studious_a and_o diligent_a reader_n shall_v miss_v in_o this_o our_o last_o edition_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o describe_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o europa_n villach_n a_o town_n who_o house_n in_o their_o forefront_n gorgeous_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o with_o history_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n yield_v a_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dra_n in_o a_o plain_a enclose_v with_o very_o high_a steep_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n clagenfurt_a a_o strong_a city_n ancient_o call_v as_o lazius_n witness_v claudia_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n be_v so_o hardly_o bend_v against_o thief_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n of_o theft_n a_o man_n shall_v there_o without_o examination_n be_v hang_v and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o sit_v upon_o the_o trial_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v unjust_o execute_v they_o bury_v he_o very_o honourable_o if_o just_o they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
but_o especial_o the_o neck-land_n or_o peninsula_n know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o these_o name_n scandia_n scandinavia_n baltia_n and_o basilia_n but_o to_o they_o never_o thorough_o descry_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o greatness_n they_o have_v call_v another_o world_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v but_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o this_o country_n read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v at_o the_o map_n of_o island_n as_o also_o in_o our_o treasury_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n basilia_n this_o neckeland_n in_o this_o our_o age_n contain_v three_o kingdom_n norwey_n swedland_n and_o gotland_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o many_o other_o province_n as_o bothny_n finmarke_n finland_n lappland_n etc._n etc._n who_o several_a description_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o james_n ziegler_n norvegia_fw-la norway_n if_o you_o will_v interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o northern_a tract_n or_o northern_a way_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o comprehend_v denmark_n and_o friesland_n with_o the_o circumiacent_a land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n afterward_o the_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o election_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o lawful_a revenue_n just_o due_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o impose_v intolerable_a exaction_n and_o by_o scrape_v and_o rake_v all_o commodity_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o convey_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n into_o denmark_n neither_o be_v this_o aggreevance_n alone_o but_o with_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v much_o hurt_v the_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o haven_n road_n &_o ship_v be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o neither_o they_o may_v without_o his_o leave_n use_v the_o sea_n or_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n into_o foreign_a country_n this_o kingdom_n either_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o of_o mean_a estimation_n and_o account_n this_o do_v transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n a_o fish_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cod_n slitte_v and_o spread_v upon_o a_o post_n and_o so_o dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o thereupon_o the_o german_n call_v it_o stockfish_n the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v they_o be_v in_o january_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a to_o dry_v they_o those_o which_o be_v take_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v more_o mild_a they_o shrink_v or_o rot_v away_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v transport_v any_o whither_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o the_o snow_n continue_v not_o long_a svecia_n sweden_n or_o swedland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a of_o silver_n copper_n lead_z iron_z corn_n and_o cattle_n wonderful_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v here_o take_v both_o in_o river_n lake_n and_o creek_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n here_o be_v many_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n stockholme_n be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a mart_n town_n a_o city_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architect_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o fen_n like_o venice_n and_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o that_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n which_o they_o call_v stock_n gothia_n gotland_n that_o be_v the_o good_a land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o it_o be_v the_o port_n and_o mart_n 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here_o be_v 9_o month_n long_o and_o all_o that_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v nor_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n ever_o dissolve_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o island_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o mountain_n which_o like_v unto_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n do_v at_o certain_a season_n burn_v and_o cast_v out_o huge_a flake_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a or_o scald_a water_n wherewith_o not_o only_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v warm_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n and_o hothouse_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o bread_n be_v sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o with_o no_o other_o fire_n all_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v of_o a_o kind_n 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forename_a fountain_n empty_v his_o water_n do_v make_v it_o so_o warm_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o egere_a froa_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v whereupon_o here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v flock_n hither_o from_o more_o cold_a place_n that_o not_o only_o these_o monk_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n these_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o zenus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o these_o land_n who_o be_v make_v by_o zichimnus_n king_n of_o certain_a land_n here_o about_o high_a admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n discover_v all_o these_o northern_a coast_n the_o isle_n friesland_n now_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n west_n
live_a man_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o they_o be_v dead_a neither_o do_v they_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v until_o the_o ghost_n be_v go_v jonas_n account_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a spirit_n or_o ghost_n which_o do_v show_v themselves_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o business_n of_o mortal_a man_n or_o of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o end_n by_o some_o violent_a mischance_n as_o olaus_n report_v they_o call_v these_o drol_n as_o rithmayer_n testify_v now_o drol_n be_v a_o giant_n of_o the_o mountain_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v arngrime_n jonas_n a_o islander_n by_o birth_n and_o bring_v up_o here_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o filthy_a smoke_a water_n which_o run_v from_o it_o killeth_z any_o thing_n that_o natural_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v besmer_v with_o this_o smoky_a fume_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n yet_o still_o retain_v the_o shape_n that_o it_o have_v before_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spring_n of_o pestilent_a water_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v taste_v or_o drink_v of_o will_v present_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v drink_v poison_n here_o also_o be_v certain_a water_n that_o be_v in_o property_n and_o taste_n somewhat_o like_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v of_o malt_n there_o be_v fire_n here_o that_o will_v not_o burn_v or_o consume_v flax_n yet_o they_o will_v quite_o dry_v up_o and_o consume_v water_n they_o have_v bear_v crow_n and_o white_a hare_n as_o also_o eagle_n with_o white_a tail_n as_o our_o author_n jonas_n the_o islander_n who_o we_o have_v often_o cite_v do_v witness_n these_o pliny_n as_o he_o there_o allege_v call_v pygargos_fw-la i_o think_v we_o call_v they_o wringtaile_n but_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v all_o the_o strange_a wonder_n of_o this_o island_n let_v they_o read_v albert_n crantz_n saxo_n grammaticus_n johannes_n magnus_n and_o olaus_n magnus_n who_o they_o may_v believe_v or_o not_o believe_v according_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n to_o those_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o which_o david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o saxon_a history_n have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v the_o fable_n which_o isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n recite_v of_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o britain_n whither_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v transport_v do_v perteine_a to_o this_o island_n for_o such_o a_o like_a tale_n be_v common_o tell_v of_o island_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mark_v and_o letter_n of_o this_o map_n a._n be_v a_o fish_n which_o they_o common_o call_v nahual_a if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o fish_n he_o die_v present_o it_o have_v a_o tooth_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o head_n stand_v out_o seven_o cubit_n this_o diverse_a have_v sell_v for_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o good_a antidote_n and_o sovereign_a medicine_n against_o poison_n this_o monster_n be_v forty_o else_o in_o length_n b._n the_o roider_n a_o fish_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o else_o in_o length_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n wholesome_a and_o toothsome_a the_o fat_a of_o it_o be_v good_a against_o many_o disease_n c._n the_o burchualur_n have_v his_o head_n big_a than_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o it_o have_v many_o very_a strong_a tooth_n whereof_o they_o make_v chessman_n or_o tableman_n it_o be_v threescore_o cubit_n long_o d._n the_o hyena_n the_o sea_n hog_n a_o monstrous_a kind_n of_o fish_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 21._o book_n of_o olaus_n magnus_n e._n ziphius_n it_o may_v be_v he_o mean_v xiphius_n the_o sword_n fish_n a_o horrible_a sea_n monster_n swallow_v the_o black_a seal_n at_o one_o bit_n f._n the_o english_a whale_n thirty_o else_o long_o it_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o the_o tongue_n of_o it_o be_v seven_o else_o in_o length_n g._n hroshualur_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o sea-horse_n with_o a_o mane_n hang_v down_o from_o his_o neck_n like_o a_o horse_n it_o often_o do_v the_o fisherman_n great_a hurt_n and_o scare_v h._n the_o great_a kind_n of_o whale_n which_o seldom_o show_v itself_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o little_a island_n than_o a_o fish_n it_o can_v follow_v or_o chase_v the_o small_a fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a greatness_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o he_o pray_v upon_o many_o which_o he_o catch_v by_o a_o natural_a wile_n and_o subtlety_n which_o he_o use_v for_o to_o get_v his_o food_n i._o skautuhvalur_n this_o fish_n altogether_o full_a of_o gristle_n or_o bone_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o ray_n or_o skaite_v but_o a_o infinite_a deal_n big_a when_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v like_o a_o island_n and_o with_o his_o sin_n overturn_v ship_n and_o boat_n k._n seenaut_n sea_n cow_n of_o colour_n gray_a they_o sometime_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v feed_v upon_o the_o land_n many_o in_o a_o company_n together_o they_o have_v a_o little_a bag_n hang_v at_o their_o nose_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n that_o be_v break_v they_o live_v altogether_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o do_v accompany_v themselves_o with_o other_o kine_n l._n steipereidur_n a_o most_o gentle_a and_o tame_a kind_n of_o whale_n which_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o fisherman_n fight_v against_o other_o whale_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n may_v kill_v or_o hurt_v this_o sort_n of_o whale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o cubit_n at_o the_o least_o m._n staukul_n the_o dutchman_n call_v it_o springual_n he_o have_v be_v see_v to_o stand_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o upright_o upon_o his_o tail_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o leap_v or_o skip_v it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a enemy_n to_o seaman_n and_o fisher_n and_o greedy_o seek_v after_o man_n flesh_n n._n rostunger_n which_o also_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o rosmar_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o sea-calf_n it_o go_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o four_o foot_n but_o very_o short_a one_o his_o skin_n may_v scarce_o be_v pierce_v with_o any_o weapon_n he_o sleep_v twelve_o hour_n together_o hang_v by_o his_o two_o long_a tooth_n upon_o some_o rock_n or_o cliff_n each_o of_o his_o tooth_n be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o ell_n long_o but_o the_o length_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v fourteen_o else_o long_o o._n sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la parmacitty_n or_o a_o base_a kind_n of_o amber_n they_o common_o call_v it_o hualambur_n p._n block_n and_o trunk_n of_o tree_n by_o force_n of_o wind_n and_o violent_a tempest_n blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n from_o off_o the_o cliff_n of_o norway_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o pass_v through_o many_o storm_n at_o length_n be_v cast_v up_o or_o do_v rest_n against_o this_o shore_n q._n huge_a and_o marvellous_a great_a heap_n of_o ice_n bring_v hither_o with_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o freeze_a sea_n make_v a_o great_a and_o terrible_a noise_n some_o piece_n of_o which_o oft_o time_n be_v forty_o cubit_n big_a upon_o these_o in_o some_o place_n white_a bear_n do_v sit_v close_o watch_v the_o silly_a fish_n which_o here_o about_o do_v play_v and_o sport_n themselves_o but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o verse_n of_o erasmus_n michaelis_n which_o he_o have_v of_o island_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi nautica_fw-la vltima_fw-la parrhasias_n islandia_n spectat_fw-la in_o arctos_n sub_fw-la canrum_fw-la porrecta_fw-la gradus_fw-la non_fw-la divite_fw-la tantùm_fw-la laeta_n solo_fw-la cùm_fw-la vel_fw-la caecis_fw-la occlusa_fw-la cavernis_fw-la sulphura_fw-la flava_fw-la coquit_fw-la mixtisque_fw-la extrudit_fw-la arenis_fw-la pabula_fw-la vel_fw-la laetis_fw-la pecori_fw-la gratissima_fw-la pratis_fw-la fundit_fw-la &_o oppletas_fw-la investit_fw-la gramine_fw-la valles_fw-la at_o vicina_fw-la etiam_fw-la solidos_fw-la cùm_fw-la littora_fw-la pisces_fw-la nec_fw-la numeris_fw-la nec_fw-la mensura_fw-la certisve_fw-la ferendos_fw-la nominibus_fw-la stipat_v ratibusque_fw-la immittere_fw-la certat_fw-la proventu_fw-la siquidem_fw-la vario_fw-la cum_fw-la cxcesserit_fw-la uno_fw-la hoc_fw-la vincit_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o cumulato_fw-la pisce_fw-la redundat_fw-la aucta_fw-la opibus_fw-la fortesque_fw-la animus_fw-la complexa_fw-la colonos_fw-la cuius_o &_o in_o notios_n quae_fw-la pars_fw-la iacet_fw-la obuia_fw-la ventos_fw-la aestuat_fw-la aeternis_fw-la per_fw-la aperta_fw-la foramina_fw-la flammis_fw-la eructatque_fw-la globos_fw-la cinerum_fw-la trepidoque_fw-la boatu_fw-la hecla_n tonans_fw-la inter_fw-la sparsa_fw-la pice_fw-la sidera_fw-la lambit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o island_n a_o famous_a isle_n that_o be_v far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n northwest_n from_o hence_o do_v lie_v in_o freeze_a sea_n the_o country_n chief_a gain_n be_v brimstone_n pale_a which_o here_o in_o mountain_n high_a in_o plenty_n great_a be_v find_v or_o
the_o portugal_n still_o call_v cussij_n of_o cush_n i_o make_v no_o question_n the_o people_n be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n and_o black_a we_o say_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n will_v take_v none_o other_o hue_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n say_v thus_o can_v ישוכ_n cushi_n the_o abyssine_n or_o blacka-moore_n change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o learned_a divine_n do_v judge_v that_o david_n in_o the_o title_n or_o superscription_n of_o the_o seven_o psalm_n by_o cush_n do_v mean_a saul_n for_o that_o his_o deadly_a hate_n be_v such_o towards_o he_o that_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v use_v he_o can_v make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n more_o than_o a_o indian_a do_v his_o skin_n as_o kimchi_n the_o great_a rabbine_n do_v interpret_v this_o place_n the_o people_n be_v by_o profession_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n write_v unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o of_o who_o manner_n of_o life_n custom_n and_o religion_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o travel_n of_o francis_n aluares_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o woman_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o may_v enter_v or_o once_o look_v within_o the_o gate_n their_o monk_n which_o here_o do_v hold_v their_o lent_n for_o fifty_o day_n together_o do_v fast_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v well_o store_v of_o fish_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o their_o 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aluares_n who_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v in_o that_o his_o ambassage_n into_o these_o country_n item_n john_n bermundes_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o ambassage_n unto_o the_o abyssine_n in_o the_o portugal_n language_n let_v he_o also_o read_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o write_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o sabellicus_n his_o 10._o enneas_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o original_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o writer_n about_o 200._o year_n since_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o africa_n read_v john_n navarchus_n in_o his_o epistol_n asiatica_fw-la and_o gerard_n mercator_n in_o his_o
here_o be_v also_o great_a traffic_n for_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o portugal_n do_v yearly_a buy_v and_o carry_v from_o hence_o above_o 5000._o negro_n this_o country_n do_v breed_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v manzao_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o these_o quarter_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v zebra_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o mule_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mule_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o barren_a as_o the_o mule_n be_v for_o this_o do_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a as_o other_o beast_n do_v the_o pelt_n or_o hide_v of_o it_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o like_a sort_n for_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o strike_n of_o three_o diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a white_a and_o yellow_n or_o lion_n tawny_a as_o they_o call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o wonderful_a swift_a of_o foot_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o by_o 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part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v abutte_v the_o anzicane_n a_o mankind_n nation_n a_o people_n i_o mean_v that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n so_o that_o here_o man_n flesh_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o their_o shambles_n and_o flesh_n market_n as_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o other_o meat_n be_v among_o us._n that_o also_o which_o they_o report_v of_o loanda_n a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o note_n in_o this_o place_n namely_o that_o they_o say_v it_o lie_v so_o exceed_o flat_a and_o low_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o see_v above_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o make_v ground_n compound_v of_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n against_o which_o it_o lie_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n last_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v dig_v but_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n he_o shall_v find_v fresh_a water_n very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o drink_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a this_o same_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v will_v he_o salt_n but_o at_o full_a sea_n only_o it_o be_v fresh_a how_o this_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1491._o convert_v unto_o christ_n anity_n and_o with_o what_o success_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o go_v forward_o and_o yet_o still_o constant_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o forename_a author_n pigafetta_n in_o his_o second_o book_n maphey_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o john_n barros_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n of_o asia_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o this_o country_n the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o be_v call_v by_o common_a name_n such_o as_o also_o stone_n tree_n herb_n bird_n and_o other_o creature_n among_o they_o be_v call_v by_o μωÏια_n παÏα_n τω_n θεω_n parergon_fw-la sive_fw-la veteris_fw-la geograpiae_fw-la aliqvot_n tabulae_fw-la lector_fw-la s._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la habe_fw-la sequentes_fw-la tabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la priscae_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quà m_fw-la profanae_fw-la historiae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o delineatas_fw-la seorsum_fw-la publicare_fw-la decreveram_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la theatro_fw-la quo_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la locorum_fw-la situm_fw-la exhibere_fw-la proposueram_fw-la institutum_fw-la facere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la victus_fw-la tamen_fw-la amicorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la nostri_fw-la operis_fw-la calcem_fw-la tamquam_fw-la parergon_fw-la reieci_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la conatus_fw-la boni_fw-la consul_n historiae_fw-la oculus_n geographia_fw-la the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v behold_v now_o you_o 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thou_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v before_o thou_o judge_v and_o censure_v this_o our_o labour_n first_o that_o in_o the_o geographical_a name_n of_o place_n we_o have_v follow_v the_o translation_n of_o septuagint_n because_o that_o be_v but_o one_o and_o uniform_a the_o latin_a translation_n as_o they_o be_v many_o so_o also_o they_o be_v different_a and_o in_o name_v of_o place_n they_o vary_v much_o and_o dissent_v one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o that_o word_n which_o one_o do_v interpret_v proper_o another_o otherwise_o do_v translate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o i_o may_v use_v varroes_n phrase_n to_o make_v a_o noun_n appellative_a of_o a_o proper_a name_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o proper_a name_n to_o make_v appellative_n example_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o annotation_n of_o emavel_n sà _fw-fr as_o also_o in_o our_o geographical_a treasure_n therefore_o where_o we_o stick_v as_o doubtful_a which_o of_o these_o different_a reading_n and_o write_n of_o proper_a name_n we_o may_v take_v we_o run_v unto_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n as_o unto_o a_o sure_a ground_n it_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v how_o otherwise_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n do_v call_v these_o proper_a name_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o treasury_n and_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n easy_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n for_o in_o this_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o the_o synonyme_n of_o place_n digest_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n the_o other_o thing_n gentle_a reader_n which_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v lest_o prejudice_n do_v go_v before_o sound_a judgement_n be_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o place_n of_o palestina_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o our_o map_n but_o a_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o famous_a according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o table_n
of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n manifest_v his_o infinite_a power_n by_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n raise_v lazarus_n who_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n by_o the_o wall_n from_o death_n to_o life_n again_o this_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 21._o marc._n 11.14_o john_n 11.12_o bethabara_n the_o house_n of_o pass_v over_o or_o the_o ferry-house_n for_o there_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o yield_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o josua_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o river_n josu_n 3.4_o here_o john_n baptize_v christ_n and_o many_o other_o matth._n 3._o moreover_o saint_n john_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o first_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n bethel_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n remove_v his_o household_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o sichem_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o diverse_a place_n first_o it_o be_v call_v luza_n that_o be_v a_o almond_n tree_n or_o place_n where_o almond_n tree_n do_v plentiful_o grow_v there_o jacob_n see_v the_o lord_n stand_v upon_o a_o ladder_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o upon_o that_o accident_n the_o place_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n bethel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o jeroboam_fw-la erect_v the_o golden_a calf_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v in_o that_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n before_o he_o who_o worship_v god_n in_o that_o place_n hereupon_o the_o prophet_n change_v the_o goodname_n bethel_n and_o call_v it_o bethaven_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n bethsaida_n the_o house_n of_o fruit_n or_o the_o house_n of_o corn_n provision_n or_o hunt_n here_o philip_n andrew_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v john_n 1_o the_o evangelist_n also_o matthew_n and_o mark_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o place_n matth._n 2._o marc._n 6._o cana_n the_o great_a the_o country_n of_o syrophoenissa_n who_o daughter_n christ_n cure_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n matth._n 15._o marc._n 8._o of_o this_o see_v more_o beneath_o in_o sarepta_n cana_n the_o lesser_a a_o town_n of_o galiley_n in_o which_o christ_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n honourable_o grace_v matrimony_n cana_n signify_v a_o reed_n or_o cane_n cananaea_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n chanaan_n signify_v a_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o posterity_n of_o chanaan_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v trade_n as_o merchant_n for_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n build_v the_o city_n sidon_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v so_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o but_o he_o varro_z in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la of_o husbandry_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a soil_n than_o asia_n statius_n in_o his_o achilleidos_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o call_v it_o the_o mighty_a province_n of_o the_o world_n maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la europe_n for_o multitude_n of_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v thus_o mamilius_n write_v of_o it_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n make_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n here_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o strabo_n that_o excellent_a geographer_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o part_n be_v most_o fertile_a of_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a man_n it_o be_v all_o general_o habitable_a except_v only_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o abut_a upon_o the_o hamaxici_n which_o dwell_v upon_o tanais_n don_n maeotis_n palus_fw-la mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_n and_o borysthenes_n nieper_n or_o dnester_n which_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a be_v not_o habitable_a yet_o certain_a bleak_a and_o mountainous_a place_n inhabit_v although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o be_v till_v and_o manure_v with_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o have_v get_v good_a skilful_a and_o industrious_a husband_n those_o also_o be_v 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hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n near_o inhabit_v and_o not_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o europe_n be_v there_o many_o goodly_a and_o stately_a city_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v new-rome_n and_o now_o be_v london_n venice_n and_o paris_n the_o river_n of_o great_a note_n be_v rhein_n isther_n or_o donaw_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o wood_n more_o notable_a be_v ardene_n in_o gallia_n 500_o mile_n of_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n unto_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o hercynia_n in_o germany_n 40._o day_n journey_n long_o as_o pomponius_n write_v and_o 9_o day_n journey_n broad_a as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n report_v a_o great_a wood_n than_o which_o or_o more_o vast_a there_o be_v no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o thus_o much_o of_o europe_n but_o whereof_o it_o
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that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pierce_v it_o with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n this_o i_o think_v be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o these_o people_n do_v first_o make_v that_o cloth_n that_o be_v damask_a with_o scutcheon_n or_o lozenge-work_n in_o isidorus_n out_o of_o plautus_n these_o word_n be_v cite_v linnae_fw-la cooperta_fw-la est_fw-la textrino_fw-la gallia_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o the_o copy_n of_o isidorus_n be_v here_o very_o corrupt_a diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v ring_n upon_o their_o finger_n yet_o pliny_n report_v that_o they_o wear_v they_o only_o upon_o the_o middle_a finger_n caesar_n testify_v that_o they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o ox_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o labour_a beast_n now_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o their_o diet_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o use_v in_o their_o 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about_o marseilles_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o pure_a grape_n yet_o sometime_o they_o allay_v it_o or_o brew_v it_o with_o a_o little_a water_n dercoma_o they_o call_v it_o they_o sup_v it_o up_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o the_o same_o cup_n be_v every_o foot_n sip_v and_o bibbing_a a_o boy_n carry_v about_o the_o pot_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n but_o pliny_n testify_v that_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n of_o steep_v corn_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n drink_v diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v zythum_fw-la we_o now_o call_v it_o ale_n the_o britan_n as_o dioscorides_n testify_v call_v it_o curmi_n or_o curw_o as_o now_o the_o welshman_n pronounce_v the_o word_n item_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o they_o make_v another_o kind_n of_o drink_n of_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o have_v wash_v or_o sod_a honey_n comb_v this_o now_o we_o call_v mead_n yea_o and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o they_o do_v make_v and_o invent_v every_o day_n many_o new_a kind_n of_o drink_n in_o despite_n of_o wine_n to_o counterfeit_v it_o so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v i_o read_v also_o in_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n but_o whether_o be_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o enemy_n flesh_n only_o and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o overcome_v in_o battle_n for_o that_o they_o do_v thus_o at_o the_o field_n fight_v at_o thermopylae_n pausanias_n do_v flat_o affirm_v or_o whether_o do_v you_o think_v that_o he_o so_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n unto_o their_o god_n for_o this_o be_v do_v as_o pliny_n report_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a as_o if_o they_o have_v gnaw_v they_o notwithstanding_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n we_o read_v of_o the_o scordisci_n galli_n that_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v man_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v in_o the_o field_n moreover_o diodorus_n write_v that_o they_o use_v to_o bid_v stranger_n &_o traveller_n to_o their_o table_n &_o after_o supper_n or_o dinner_n then_o to_o ask_v what_o they_o be_v wherefore_o they_o come_v whence_o they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o will_n they_o use_v also_o when_o they_o have_v fill_v their_o belly_n fall_v into_o talk_n upon_o any_o argument_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o to_o fall_v out_o and_o so_o to_o rise_v and_o challenge_v one_o another_o into_o the_o field_n no_o whit_n respect_v their_o life_n or_o limb_n and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o posidonius_n in_o athenaeus_n report_v they_o be_v arm_v say_v he_o challenge_v one_o another_o to_o fight_v aloof_o clash_v only_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n never_o come_v near_o there_o by_o the_o length_n of_o their_o weapon_n as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o hurt_v one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o 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read_v that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o mouth_n whereby_o it_o empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o wide_a and_o great_a that_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o overcome_v the_o sea_n for_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n together_o and_o that_o so_o far_o the_o water_n may_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a amid_o the_o brackish_a surge_n of_o the_o salt_n sea_n polybius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n to_o these_o adjoin_v that_o by_o the_o violent_a and_o swift_a fall_n of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n into_o pontus_n mar_n maiore_fw-la there_o be_v certain_a knoll_n hill_n or_o shelf_n which_o the_o seaman_n call_v stethe_fw-mi that_o be_v breast_n bone_n make_v of_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o river_n bring_v down_o with_o it_o and_o be_v more_o than_o a_o day_n sail_v off_o from_o land_n upon_o which_o oft_o time_n the_o seaman_n fall_v by_o negligence_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n strabo_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o river_n his_o name_n nature_n quality_n fountain_n mouth_n and_o stream_n which_o do_v run_v into_o it_o let_v he_o read_v the_o commentary_n of_o william_n stuckius_n write_v upon_o arrianus_n periplus_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o there_o he_o have_v most_o plentiful_o and_o learned_o descr_n bed_v all_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o thracian_n moesian_o getes_n dake_n and_o other_o country_n nation_n and_o people_n of_o this_o map_n read_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o straboes_n geography_n and_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o same_o pontus_fw-la euxinus_n now_o call_v martino_n maiore_fw-la the_o sea_n which_o here_o we_o purpose_v to_o describe_v famous_v of_o ancient_a writer_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o argonantes_fw-la and_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n be_v call_v as_o we_o find_v record_v by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n first_o it_o be_v call_v pontus_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n then_o pontus_n axenus_n that_o be_v inhospitale_fw-it the_o harbourlesse_a sea_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v name_v pontus_n euxinus_n hospitale_fw-it mare_fw-la the_o good_a harbour_n as_o pliny_n ovid_n and_o other_o do_v witness_n strabo_n tacitus_n plutarch_n ptolemey_n and_o jornandes_n do_v call_v it_o ponticum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o pontic_a sea_n without_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o lucretius_n name_v it_o ponti_n mare_n the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n of_o the_o country_n pontus_n abuttant_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o valerius_n flaccus_n ovid_n and_o martianus_n name_v sarmaticum_fw-la and_o scythicum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o sarmatian_a and_o scythian_a sea_n of_o claudian_n amazonium_n of_o herodotus_n and_o orosius_n cimmerium_n of_o festus_n auienus_fw-la tauricum_fw-la of_o the_o sarmatian_n scythian_n amazon_n cimmerian_n and_o tauri_n certain_a nation_n dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o sea_n of_o the_o province_n colchis_n neighbour_n unto_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n strabo_n name_v it_o colchicum_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o here_o begin_v apollonius_n intitule_v it_o caucaseum_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n which_o unload_v itself_o into_o this_o sea_n or_o town_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v upon_o that_o river_n aristides_n call_v it_o phasianum_fw-la mare_fw-la procopius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o name_v tanais_n unfit_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n have_v liken_v this_o sea_n or_o more_o true_o this_o bay_n or_o gulf_n unto_o a_o scythian_a bow_n when_o it_o be_v bend_v so_o that_o the_o string_n do_v represent_v the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o namely_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o further_a end_n of_o it_o eastward_o towards_o the_o river_n phasis_n for_o except_v only_o the_o promontory_n carambis_n cabo_n pisello_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o shore_n have_v such_o small_a cape_n and_o creek_n that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o 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typhon_n pan_n who_o they_o call_v mendon_n and_o paint_v he_o with_o a_o goat_n head_n and_o the_o satyr_n item_n another_o which_o as_o plutarch_n in_o osiris_n write_v they_o call_v cneph_n moreover_o minutius_n felix_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o city_n anabis_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o divine_a service_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o immortal_a god_n as_o eusebius_n avouch_v who_o furthermore_o add_v that_o they_o have_v another_o peculiar_a god_n which_o they_o call_v canopus_n and_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pot_n this_o bembus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o hieroglyphicall_a table_n athanasius_n and_o heliodorus_n do_v testify_v that_o they_o account_v the_o water_n but_o especial_o nilus_n for_o a_o god_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o crocodile_n the_o ox_n the_o mnevis_n the_o lion_n the_o bear_n the_o cat_n the_o hee-goat_n the_o monkey_n the_o ape_n the_o bull_n the_o ram_n the_o shee-goat_n the_o hog_n the_o dog_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o indian_a rat_n the_o wolf_n the_o sheep_n the_o weasel_n and_o the_o shrewmous_a they_o put_v into_o the_o inventory_n of_o their_o god_n of_o fish_n the_o oxyrinchus_fw-la the_o lepidotus_n the_o latus_fw-la the_o phagrus_n the_o maeotis_n fish_n proper_a to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o the_o eccle_n beside_o the_o cantharus_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacrificijs_fw-la testify_v of_o bird_n the_o eagle_n the_o ibis_n and_o the_o hawk_n beside_o the_o ouzel_n or_o blackbird_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v hyginus_n and_o the_o vulture_n and_o raven_n as_o aelianus_n affirm_v with_o the_o sparrow_n as_o porphyrius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abstinentia_fw-la make_v we_o believe_v josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n say_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o ferret_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o the_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n the_o aspis_n which_o they_o name_v thermathis_n and_o the_o beetle_n the_o counterfeit_v of_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o adore_v and_o worship_v as_o god_n yet_o some_o delight_v rather_o to_o honour_v the_o very_a beast_n themselves_o alive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n they_o use_v to_o bury_v it_o with_o mourning_n and_o great_a solemnity_n item_n certain_a vegetable_a thing_n without_o life_n as_o onion_n leek_n and_o garleeke_a they_o do_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n as_o s._n hierome_n against_o jovinian_a testify_v of_o the_o pelusiotae_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o these_o natural_a thing_n but_o even_o certain_a monster_n such_o as_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n consecrate_v for_o god_n as_o the_o cynocephalus_n with_o a_o dog_n head_n worship_v of_o the_o hermopolitani_n and_o cepus_n honour_v of_o the_o babylonian_n to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v out_o of_o athanasius_n the_o serpenticipite_n idol_n with_o serpent_n head_n and_o asinicipite_n with_o ass_n head_n moreover_o in_o the_o village_n and_o upland_n town_n lucian_n report_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o jest_n or_o earnest_n that_o some_o hold_v the_o right_a shoulder_n for_o a_o god_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v over_o against_o they_o the_o left_a some_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n other_o to_o a_o samian_a cup_n or_o dish_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v i_o blush_v to_o speak_v it_o that_o they_o account_v the_o privy_a part_n for_o a_o god_n eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangel_n seem_v to_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o osiris_n clemens_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o recognitionum_fw-la add_v blush_v foolish_a idolater_n for_o i_o will_v tell_v it_o and_o let_v another_o say_v surreverence_n that_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o jake_n and_o a_o part_n for_o their_o god_n which_o also_o be_v aver_v and_o justify_v by_o minutius_n felix_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lactantius_n report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o reverence_v certain_a beastly_a and_o shameful_a thing_n philo_z judaeus_fw-la say_v that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n be_v consecrate_v and_o enrowl_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o sextus_n the_o philosopher_n say_v of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o sacred_a thus_o much_o of_o their_o god_n more_o thou_o may_v see_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o clemens_n but_o especial_o in_o iwenall_n the_o poet._n these_o do_v hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v first_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o have_v build_v temple_n grove_n and_o convent_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o as_o lucian_n testify_v afterward_o when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o
be_v a_o waggon_n consecrate_a and_o sanctify_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o saint_n but_o peradventure_o we_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o argument_n as_o we_o have_v out_o of_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n lay_v down_o two_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a form_n of_o this_o god_n ammon_n so_o out_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o have_v two_o diverse_a temple_n for_o diodorus_n in_o his_o seventeenth_o book_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o temple_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o danaus_n the_o egyptian_a and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o ofiris_n also_o erect_v a_o temple_n for_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o thebes_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v all_o of_o beat_a gold_n clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n non_fw-la illic_fw-la libyeae_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la ditia_fw-la gentes_fw-la templa_fw-la nec_fw-la eois_n splendent_a donariagemmis_fw-la in_o egypt_n it_o be_v not_o in_o libya_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o herodotus_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o description_n of_o it_o jupiter_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o hercules_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o shall_v see_v he_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n be_v overcome_v use_v this_o device_n to_o deceive_v he_o he_o take_v a_o ram_n flay_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n this_o fell_a with_o the_o head_n wool_n and_o all_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o and_o thus_o show_v himself_o to_o hercules_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n have_v decree_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o to_o picture_n he_o with_o a_o ram_n head_n for_o he_o every_o year_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o kill_v a_o ram_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o the_o skin_n they_o put_v over_o the_o image_n of_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o god_n ammon_n be_v in_o the_o city_n thebes_n which_o thereupon_o be_v of_o good_a writer_n call_v diospolis_n that_o be_v joves_n town_n i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v also_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n the_o septuagint_n for_o the_o hebrew_n no_o have_v dâ—â—spolu_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o naum_n for_o no_o amon_n they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o probable_a therefore_o that_o amon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hamon_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o multitude_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_z especial_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o renown_a poet_n virgil_n with_o some_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o that_o history_n collect_v out_o of_o other_o troy_n be_v surprise_v sack_a and_o burn_v aeneas_n betake_v himself_o for_o a_o refuge_n to_o the_o mount_n ida_n a_o hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o troas_n in_o asia_n minor_n a_o place_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o forsake_v his_o native_a soil_n he_o go_v to_o antandrus_n a_o town_n in_o mysia_n abut_a upon_o the_o aegean_a sea_n take_v with_o he_o as_o xenophon_n say_v all_o his_o kindred_n both_o by_o father_n side_n and_o mother_n side_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o twenty_o sail_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o at_o length_n land_v in_o thrace_n or_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v at_o pallene_n a_o promontory_n and_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o macedony_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o build_v the_o city_n aenos_n oeno_fw-la or_o inos_n they_o still_o call_v it_o lycophron_n say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o cissus_n cis_n a_o hill_n of_o almopia_n a_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedony_n livy_n write_v that_o he_o stay_v about_o olympus_n but_o our_o author_n report_v that_o from_o thrace_n he_o come_v to_o delos_n sdile_n a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v cyclades_n here_o he_o marry_v lavinia_n the_o daughter_n of_o anius_n a_o priest_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n but_o let_v they_o believe_v he_o that_o listen_v for_o halicarnasseus_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o very_a lie_v and_o fabulous_a author_n and_o from_o delos_n he_o set_v sail_n salute_v naxos_n nicsia_n paros_n pario_fw-la dionysa_n olearus_n quiniminio_n and_o other_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o creta_n candy_n where_o he_o build_v the_o city_n rhoeteum_n and_o pergamea_n from_o hence_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v salute_v cythera_n cerigo_n a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n then_o cynethium_n a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o pausanias_n and_o halicarnasseus_n have_v leave_v record_v of_o the_o city_n aphrodisiades_n and_o oetia_n and_o the_o four_o day_n after_o land_v at_o the_o strophades_n strivali_fw-la two_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o these_o he_o pass_v to_o zacynthus_n zante_n where_o he_o dedicate_v as_o halicarnasseus_n write_v a_o chapel_n to_o venus_n then_o pass_o by_o dulichium_n samos_n neritus_n and_o ithaca_n come_v to_o leucate_v thence_o to_o actium_fw-la near_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o so_o leave_v corcyra_n corfu_n coast_v along_o by_o chaonia_n a_o province_n of_o epyrus_n in_o greece_n and_o ambracia_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o buthrotum_n golfo_n de_fw-fr butronto_n from_o hence_o on_o foot_n over_o land_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v dodona_n a_o city_n of_o epyrus_n and_o the_o ceraunian_a mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n come_v to_o anchises_n haven_n anchisae_n portus_fw-la where_o his_o ship_n meet_v he_o he_o cross_v over_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n into_o italy_n his_o consort_n land_v on_o this_o side_n the_o forland_n japygium_n cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n himself_n with_o some_o few_o other_o as_o the_o same_o halicarnasseus_n witness_v at_o the_o forland_n or_o promontory_n athenaeum_n rossia_fw-la or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr campanella_n so_o name_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n athene_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o tarentum_n taranto_n lacinium_n cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_n caulon_n castro_n veto_fw-la or_o vetore_fw-la and_o scylaceum_n squilacci_fw-la afterward_o sail_v by_o scylla_n scyllo_n and_o charydis_n galofaco_n by_o the_o cyclopes_n giant_n or_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n near_o mount_n ethna_n in_o sicilia_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a stature_n and_o strength_n feign_a by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pantagias_n porcari_fw-la by_o the_o bay_n of_o megara_n a_o sea_n town_n sometime_o call_v hybla_n by_o thapsus_n a_o neckland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manghisi_n by_o the_o forland_n plemmyrium_n cabo_n massa_n vlivien_n by_o ortygia_n by_o the_o river_n elorus_n abyso_n or_o atellari_n by_o the_o forland_n or_o promontory_n pachynus_n cabo_n passaro_n by_o the_o city_n camarina_n by_o the_o campi_n geloi_n by_o the_o have_v gela_n cherza_n or_o salsi_fw-la by_o agragas_n draco_n by_o the_o city_n selinus_n salemo_n or_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la pulici_fw-la then_o by_o the_o promontory_n lilybaeum_n cabo_n boëi_n or_o cabo_n coco_n and_o so_o at_o length_n to_o the_o forland_n drepanum_n trapani_n from_o hence_o leave_v the_o strait_a course_n he_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o those_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o our_o author_n call_v saxa_n or_o arae_n direct_v his_o course_n towards_o carthage_n in_o africa_n where_o have_v stay_v a_o while_n with_o queen_n dido_n who_o entertain_v he_o and_o his_o most_o kindly_a and_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n at_o length_n hoist_v sail_v and_o return_v back_o into_o sicilia_n again_o here_o land_v his_o man_n at_o the_o river_n crimisus_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n write_v after_o diverse_a game_n joust_n or_o triumph_n he_o ordain_v that_o those_o day_n yearly_o for_o ever_o after_o shall_v be_v solemn_o keep_v as_o holy_a in_o honour_n of_o anchises_n his_o father_n and_o moreover_o also_o he_o build_v the_o city_n acesta_n or_o egesta_n and_o elima_n alymite_n or_o palymite_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v halicarnasseus_n item_n he_o found_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n idalia_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o
other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n which_o do_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o sea_n pomponius_n show_v that_o this_o sea_n have_v more_o and_o great_a monster_n that_o do_v live_v and_o breed_v in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o whale_n balaenae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v in_o bulk_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o be_v solinus_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v cover_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o same_o author_n do_v there_o describe_v unto_o we_o certain_a blue_a worm_n which_o have_v their_o forelegge_n not_o less_o than_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o oft_o time_n they_o do_v with_o their_o claw_n lay_v hold_v upon_o elephant_n come_v thitherto_o drink_n and_o by_o main_a force_n pull_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n item_n he_o tell_v of_o certain_a whirlpool_n physetera_n he_o call_v they_o of_o that_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v unto_o great_a and_o massy_a column_n these_o do_v many_o time_n raise_v themselves_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crosse-mast_n from_o whence_o they_o spout_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o gullet_n that_o oft_o time_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n the_o vessel_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n be_v sink_v and_o cast_v away_o strabo_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o amazenas_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n do_v there_o see_v a_o whale_n of_o fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la describe_v certain_a balaena_n whale_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n with_o three_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v will_v cover_v more_o than_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o hydri_fw-la certain_a sea-monster_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n in_o length_n do_v much_o affright_v the_o navy_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a item_n he_o tell_v of_o torteise_n of_o such_o a_o marvelous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shell_n of_o one_o of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o cover_n for_o a_o pretty_a house_n and_o again_o that_o they_o usual_o do_v sail_n in_o these_o shell_n upon_o this_o sea_n like_a as_o they_o use_v in_o other_o country_n in_o ship_n and_o boat_n yea_o as_o agatarchides_n affirm_v these_o fish_n do_v serve_v those_o which_o dwell_v upon_o this_o sea_n coast_n instead_o of_o house_n boat_n dish_n and_o meat_n about_o the_o island_n taprobana_n now_o call_v as_o general_o all_o learned_a do_v think_v samotra_fw-mi there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o do_v live_v partly_o upon_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v like_a ox_n other_o like_o horse_n and_o other_o some_o be_v like_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o redde-sea_n which_o livy_n in_o his_o 45._o book_n term_v finem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o sea_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o agatarchides_n and_o arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la item_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o baptista_n ramusio_n who_o translate_v this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v enlarge_v the_o same_o with_o a_o discourse_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v he_o not_o to_o omit_v stuckius_n who_o also_o translate_v the_o same_o into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v illustrate_v it_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o laborious_a commentary_n last_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o pythagoras_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n do_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n hanno_fw-la periplus_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o coast_n of_o africa_n this_o periplus_n of_o hanno_n king_n of_o carthage_n be_v first_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o scholar_n &_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la &_o have_v illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n but_o before_o he_o baptista_n ramusio_n turn_v it_o into_o the_o tuscan_a tongue_n and_o have_v to_o it_o adjoin_v a_o discourse_n as_o he_o term_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n pomponius_n mela_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n &_o pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n who_o there_o call_v he_o a_o captain_n of_o carthage_n not_o king_n of_o cathage_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n but_o he_o call_v this_o discourse_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commentary_n not_o of_o a_o periplus_n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n call_v he_o a_o emperor_n yet_o solinus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n out_o of_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o poeni_n arrianus_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o indian_a story_n mention_v this_o periplus_n moreover_o pliny_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n that_o dare_v handle_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tame_v a_o lion_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o our_o hanno_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o forename_a gesner_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o periplus_n these_o word_n in_o pliny_n and_o martianus_n in_o very_a deed_n be_v mean_v of_o another_o hanno_n diverse_a from_o this_o of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v hanno_n say_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o punic_a empire_n stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o southward_o all_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n moreover_o that_o student_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n may_v add_v to_o these_o collection_n of_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o john_n mariana_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o to_o china_n and_o india_n for_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n discover_v to_o sail_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o south_n by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o most_o tedious_a journey_n but_o of_o this_o read_v hose_n worthy_a labour_n of_o m._n richard_n hackluyt_n who_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o singular_a delight_n of_o all_o man_n have_v set_v out_o the_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o our_o nation_n and_o those_o brave_a captain_n and_o seaman_n which_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o argonautica_fw-la that_o be_v jason_n voyage_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n argonautica_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la carolo_n comiti_fw-la arenbergio_fw-la baroni_n septimontii_n domino_fw-la mirvartii_fw-la eqviti_fw-la aurei_fw-la velleris_fw-la etc._n abrah_n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n ex_fw-la
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and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santiago_n saint_n jeameses_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o plant_v christianity_n among_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n by_o the_o consent_n general_o of_o all_o prince_n noble_n and_o prelate_n it_o be_v long_o since_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a this_o byword_n be_v common_a among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v three_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o world_n most_o renown_a and_o famous_a saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n saint_n jeamses_n in_o spain_n and_o saint_n johns_n in_o ephesus_n they_o common_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n in_o saragosa_n the_o second_o be_v this_o of_o saint_n james._n here_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a 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frenchman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v aix_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a between_o brabant_n limburgh_n the_o duchy_n of_o gulicke_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o humes_n other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a but_o to_o leave_v all_o these_o as_o doubtful_a this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o as_o healthful_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n as_o any_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o find_v in_o these_o part_n that_o fair_a church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o mother_n be_v build_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a land_n privilege_n many_o holy_a and_o precious_a relic_n bring_v thither_o from_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o world_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la write_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v it_o the_o head_n and_o 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quae_fw-la prius_fw-la imperij_fw-la leges_fw-la nunc_fw-la laureate_a almi_fw-la and_o over_o another_o door_n these_o two_o hîc_fw-la sedes_fw-la regni_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n habeatur_fw-la caput_fw-la omnium_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o provinciarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la this_o famous_a emperor_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o frenchman_n 47._o year_n and_o wear_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n 14._o by_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o and_o be_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n with_o this_o plain_a epitaph_n caroli_n magni_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n lie_v here_o inter_v in_o this_o tomb_n thus_o far_o guicciardine_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n limburgensis_n ducatus_n tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la excusa_n sumptibus_n joan_n baptistae_fw-la vrint_n aemuli_fw-la studii_fw-la geographiae_fw-la d._n ab_fw-la ortelli_n p._n m._n cosmography_fw-la regii_fw-la etc._n etc._n illustrissimo_fw-la doctissimoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n gastoni_fw-la spinolae_fw-la comiti_fw-la brvacensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinis_fw-la eqvestris_n s._n jacobi_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o stabulis_n atqve_n a_o cubiculis_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la eiusdemqve_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la assessori_fw-la ordinario_fw-la ducatus_n limburgensis_n totiusqve_fw-la regionis_fw-la vltramosanae_n gubernatori_fw-la vigilantissimo_fw-la omnisqve_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la asylo_fw-la unico_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la geographicam_fw-la novissimis_fw-la dimensionibus_fw-la a_fw-la see_fw-la ad_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la redactam_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la aegidius_n martini_n antverpiensis_n in_o vtroqve_fw-la jure_fw-fr licentlatus_n et_fw-fr mathematicus_n fecit_fw-la et_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dciii_o a_o epistle_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n write_v to_o abraham_n ortel_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o at_o large_a and_o learned_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o champion_n plain_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o marine_a coast_n be_v far_o the_o more_o pleasant_a and_o better_a so_o north-wales_n borealis_fw-la venedotia_n be_v know_v to_o have_v many_o country_n and_o place_n far_o more_o strong_a and_o better_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o situation_n many_o more_o goodly_a brave_a man_n every_o where_o to_o have_v much_o better_a and_o more_o fertile_a ground_n for_o like_a as_o snowdon_n hill_n be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n if_o they_o be_v all_o drive_v thither_o so_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n anglisea_n may_v for_o a_o time_n find_v all_o wales_n bread-corne_n such_o be_v the_o wonder_a store_n of_o wheat_n that_o it_o do_v yearly_o yield_v what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o be_v so_o blockish_a and_o void_a of_o understanding_n that_o shall_v read_v and_o consider_v these_o argument_n and_o allegation_n that_o will_v make_v any_o doubt_n whether_o polydore_n anglisea_n be_v the_o true_a mona_n that_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n so_o renown_v by_o the_o roman_a war_n and_o oft_o mention_v in_o their_o history_n moreover_o who_o can_v doubt_v whether_o that_o other_o island_n which_o the_o welshman_n call_v manaw_n and_o the_o english_a man_n which_o he_o and_o some_o other_o learned_a man_n choose_v rather_o to_o drink_v puddle_n water_n from_o a_o near_a channel_n than_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o a_o clear_a stream_n or_o pure_a fountain_n have_v false_o name_v mona_n or_o whether_o we_o ought_v not_o rather_o with_o ptolemey_n to_o call_v it_o monaria_n or_o monaida_n eubonia_fw-la with_o gildas_n menavia_n with_o beda_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n or_o mania_n with_o gyraldus_n many_o more_o argument_n and_o testimony_n of_o learned_a man_n i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n have_v allege_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n with_o these_o content_n myself_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o these_o to_o any_o learned_a man_n or_o any_o one_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o welsh_a history_n shall_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o scandalous_a adversary_n and_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o cavil_n of_o the_o malicious_a enuiour_n of_o the_o briton_n glory_n therefore_o i_o must_v entreat_v thou_o most_o learned_a ortell_n for_o that_o thy_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n which_o thou_o be_v wont_a to_o show_v to_o other_o to_o take_v this_o in_o good_a part_n and_o in_o that_o thy_o goodly_a theatre_n to_o set_v out_o this_o our_o mona_n in_o the_o ancient_a colour_n to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o hope_v before_o it_o be_v long_o to_o send_v you_o a_o more_o absolute_a description_n not_o only_o of_o this_o our_o mona_n but_o also_o of_o all_o wales_n illustrate_v both_o with_o the_o ancient_a name_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o briton_n and_o also_o with_o the_o modern_a english_a whereby_o they_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n of_o that_o nation_n moreover_o i_o have_v a_o geographical_a chart_n or_o map_n of_o england_n describe_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a situation_n and_o view_n with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o river_n town_n people_n and_o place_n mention_v by_o ptolemey_n pliny_n antonine_n and_o other_o that_o those_o gross_a and_o shameless_a lie_n of_o hector_n boothe_n may_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o easy_o be_v descry_v against_o which_o hector_n boothe_n our_o leland_n that_o famous_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n write_v this_o most_o worthy_a epigram_n hectoris_n historici_fw-la tot_fw-la quot_fw-la mendacia_fw-la scripsit_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la ut_fw-la numerem_fw-la lector_fw-la amice_fw-la tibi_fw-la i_fw-mi iubeas_fw-la etiam_fw-la fluctus_fw-la numerare_fw-la marinos_fw-la et_fw-la liquidi_fw-la stellas_fw-la connumerare_fw-la poli_fw-fr will_v have_v i_o gentle_a reader_n tell_v i_o he_o lie_v that_o hector_n boothe_n do_v write_v i_o may_v aswell_o count_v sand_n of_o sea_n or_o star_n of_o heaven_n in_o clear_a night_n i_o have_v also_o a_o very_a exact_a description_n of_o the_o marine_a tract_n or_o sea_n coast_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o london_n which_o god_n will_v shall_v be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n next_o i_o will_v send_v unto_o you_o whereby_o the_o manifest_a and_o palpable_a error_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n shall_v be_v discover_v who_o in_o their_o geographical_a chart_n trust_v too_o confident_o to_o certain_a unlearned_a man_n relation_n and_o writing_n have_v most_o false_o and_o erroneous_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o diverse_a place_n city_n and_o river_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v give_v heed_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_n beseech_v you_o of_o all_o love_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n wherein_o i_o may_v pleasure_v you_o not_o to_o entreat_v it_o but_o to_o command_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o friendship_n and_o league_n of_o learned_a scholar_n richard_n clough_n a_o very_a honest_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o procurer_n of_o this_o our_o love_n and_o acquaintance_n aswell_o your_o friend_n as_o i_o shall_v both_o bring_v your_o letter_n from_o you_o to_o i_o and_o i_o to_o you_o that_o interest_n i_o know_v we_o both_o have_v in_o he_o again_o farewell_n most_o kind_a ortell_n from_o denbigh_n in_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n this_o five_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m.d.lxviii_o thou_o to_o his_o uttermost_a power_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n of_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n london_n print_v for_o john_n norton_n and_o john_n bill_n 1606._o
france_n fol._n xj_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n fol._n xxxviij_o thirty-nine_o france_n fol._n xliijj_fw-la g._n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n fol._n vj._n goodwin_n sand_n fol._n ix_o gallia_n describe_v by_o strabo_n fol._n xj_o &_o xij_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n fol._n xiij_o germany_n fol._n xv_o &_o xuj_o great_a greece_n fol._n xxij_o graecia_n fol._n xxvij_o great_a britain_n fol._n xlij_o galizia_n fol._n xliij_o h._n the_o holy_a land_n fol._n ij_o hibernia_n fol._n ix_o hellas_n fol._n xxvij_o i._o ivdaea_n fol._n iij._n jewry_n fol._n iij._n israël_n fol._n iij._n ireland_n fol._n ix_o illyris_n fol._n xvij_o italy_n fol._n xviij_o italy_n of_o the_o gaul_n fol._n nineteeen_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n fol._n xxij_o icaria_n fol._n xxviij_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n fol._n xxix_o jasons_n voyage_n fol._n xxxv_o ireland_n fol._n xlj_o k._n the_o king_n monastery_n f._n xl_o l._n the_o low_a country_n fol._n fourteen_o latium_n fol._n xxj_o lesbos_n fol._n xxviij_o lemnos_n fol._n xxviij_o limbourgh_n fol._n xlv_o m._n man_n fol._n ix_o monte_fw-fr circello_fw-la fol._n xxij_o magna_fw-la graecia_n fol._n xxij_o moesia_n fol._n twenty-four_o mar_n maiore_fw-la fol._n twenty-five_o mona_n fol._n xluj_o n._n the_o navigation_n or_o voyage_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o o._n the_o orkeney_n isle_n fol._n ix_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n fol._n xxxij_o p._n palestina_n fol._n ij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o s._n paul_n fol._n iiij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n fol._n v._n pannonia_n fol._n xvij_o pontus_n euxinus_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o peregrination_n of_o ulysses_n fol._n xxxiiij_o the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n fol._n xxxuj_o the_o paradise_n of_o antiochia_n in_o syria_n fol._n xxxvij_o r._n the_o roman_a world_n f._n seven_o the_o roman_a empire_n f._n seven_o rhodus_n f._n xxviij_o rhenia_n f._n xxviij_o s._n shepey_n fol._n ix_o spain_n fol._n x._o sicilia_n fol._n twenty-three_o samos_n fol._n xxviij_o sardinia_n fol._n xxix_o sardegna_n fol._n xxix_o t._n tenet_n fol._n ix_o tuscia_n or_o tuscan_a fol._n xx_o trinacria_n fol._n twenty-three_o thrace_n fol._n xxuj_o tempe_n thessalica_n fol._n xxxuj_o v._o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a fol._n xxxij_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o w._n the_o west_n iles._n fol._n ix_o spectandum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ortelius_n mortalib_a orbem_fw-la orbi_fw-la spectandum_fw-la galleus_fw-la ortelium_fw-la papius_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n vitæ_fw-la scopus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o map_n next_o ensue_v contain_v and_o represent_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n that_o environ_n &_o compass_v the_o same_o all_o which_o earthly_a globe_n the_o ancient_n who_o be_v not_o as_o then_o acquaint_v with_o the_o new_a world_n not_o long_o since_o descry_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o africa_n europe_n and_o asia_n but_o since_o that_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n have_v make_v that_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o huge_a continent_n under_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o five_o gerardus_n mercator_n the_o prince_n of_o modern_a geographer_n in_o his_o never-sufficiently-commended_n universal_a table_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v this_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o three_o continent_n the_o first_o he_o call_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o holy_a writ_n bear_v record_v that_o mankind_n have_v their_o first_o original_n &_o first_o be_v seat_v the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v name_v america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o the_o three_o he_o appoint_v the_o south_n main_a which_o some_o call_n magellanica_fw-la as_o yet_o on_o very_a few_o coast_n thorough_o 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