island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o helm_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o that_o island_n how_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scawe_n through_o the_o belt_n â—he_v scawe_n item_n the_o riff_o stretch_v out_o east_n northeast_n from_o the_o scawe_n about_o a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v by_o it_o in_o 14._o hour_n item_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o helm_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n and_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v 14._o or_o 15._o fathom_n and_o the_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_n so_o always_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n also_o from_o the_o holmes_n to_o seabuy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n and_o against_o seabuy_v there_o lie_v the_o dwaell_n ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o those_o dwael_n groundâ—_n keep_v at_o 7.8.9.10.11_o or_o 12._o fathan_fw-ge for_o in_o the_o main_a channel_n be_v 10.11_o or_o 12._o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v fast_o ground_n and_o when_o the_o â—owne_n of_o seabuy_o bear_v west_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o the_o dwaell_n ground_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o seabuy_o there_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o lesolâ—_n about_o three_o league_n off_o and_o then_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n to_o lesold_a ward_n lesolde_v also_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o west_n off_o from_o lesolde_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o church_n of_o lesold_a east_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o the_o râ—ffe_n also_o when_o you_o shall_v sail_v through_o the_o dwaell_n ground_n to_o steven_n hoof_n the_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n but_o and_o if_o you_o will_v leave_v steven_n hoof_n on_o your_o larboard_o side_n then_o sail_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o there_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o soft_a flat_a ground_n which_o be_v call_v sweetring_n and_o you_o may_v bold_o come_v on_o that_o side_n of_o steven_n hoof_n at_o five_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o steven_n hoof_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n to_o wit_v 11.12_o or_o 13._o fathom_n and_o hard_a ground_n and_o the_o further_a you_o be_v off_o from_o steven_n hooffe_o east_n ward_n the_o deep_a water_n you_o sâ—all_v have_v also_o about_o 3._o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o steven_n hoof_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v orund_n buy_v and_o alongst_o that_o run_v a_o quick_a sand_n or_o landloose_v ground_n which_o be_v call_v black_a ground_n and_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n item_n the_o course_n from_o steven_n hoof_v to_o siro_n lie_v south_n southeast_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o leag_n and_o helmes_n which_o be_v a_o little_a island_n lie_v off_o from_o steven_n hoof_v about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n and_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n between_o steven_n hoof_v and_o siro_n it_o be_v 11.12_o or_o 13._o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v hard_a ground_n and_o note_n that_o in_o the_o right_a course_n east_n southeast_n from_o helm_n lie_v a_o quick_a sand_n ground_n which_o be_v call_v hat_n riff_o and_o it_o be_v not_o past_o 4.5_o or_o 6._o fathom_n upon_o it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o than_o thencefoorth_o to_o siro_n you_o have_v 12_o or_o 13._o fathom_n deep_a and_o fast_o ground_n and_o this_o quick_a sand_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o fair_a way_n &_o east_n southeast_n from_o this_o shall_v lie_n a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v haslow_n which_o lie_v so_o far_o off_o that_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v it_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o haslow_n &_o zealand_n alongst_o to_o the_o sound_n and_o about_o west_n from_o siro_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v wedero_n and_o there_o lie_v out_o a_o riff_o that_o stretch_v to_o within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o siro_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o siro_n and_o that_o riff_o and_o you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o west_n land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o that_o side_n y_fw-fr e_o wedero_n be_v in_o and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o siroes_n side_n but_o come_v no_o near_o than_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o way_n or_o more_o which_o leave_v on_o wederoe_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o y_z e_z west_n side_n &_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o from_o wedero_n about_o east_n and_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n deep_a item_n the_o course_n from_o siro_n to_o ruffenes_n be_v south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o flâ—t_n off_o from_o ruffenes_n and_o run_v south-west_n off_o a_o little_a half_o a_o league_n â—rom_o the_o shore_n and_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o there_o than_o 10_o fathom_n item_n the_o course_n fâ—om_fw-mi ruffenes_n to_o roem_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o leagu_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o flat_a off_o from_o roem_n east_n southeast_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n you_o may_v ride_v behind_o that_o for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o for_o a_o north_n &_o northwest_n wind_n but_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o westward_n of_o roem_n hard_o by_o south_n of_o roem_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n which_o be_v call_v cartmune_v item_n from_o roem_n to_o siro_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o leag_n and_o from_o the_o southend_v there_o lie_v out_o a_o small_a riff_o north-east_n off_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o neborke_n lie_v west_n south-west_n from_o siro_n &_o neborke_n lie_v in_o uanevan_n side_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n west_n south-west_n from_o siro_n about_o 3._o league_n distant_a and_o be_v call_v uresselle_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o off_o &_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o between_o the_o riff_o of_o siro_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o uresselle_n and_o that_o riff_o lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o uressel_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o shall_v on_o the_o east_n southeast_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n then_o from_o siro_n to_o langland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 4._o league_n and_o about_o west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o that_o there_o lie_v â—_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v olmes_n and_o about_o 3._o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langland_n to_o the_o northwards_o &_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o north-east_n from_o langland_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n off_o and_o langland_n be_v 7._o league_n long_o and_o lie_v alongst_o south_n and_o north_n and_o to_o the_o east_n southeastward_n of_o langland_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v laland_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o laland_n there_o stretch_v out_o a_o riff_o or_o bank_n west_n southwestward_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o southeast_n or_o east_n southeastward_n there_o be_v a_o shallow_a water_n as_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n item_n from_o laland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v east_n south_n east_n and_o they_o be_v 5._o league_n distant_a item_n from_o thwart_v off_o roborgherhert_n and_o femeren_n the_o course_n lie_v west_n south-west_n item_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o traven_n the_o course_n lie_v south_n south-west_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 13._o league_n item_n for_o to_o know_v the_o mark_n of_o lalands_n riff_o first_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n on_o laland_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o town_n of_o nascow_n when_o as_o you_o have_v that_o steeple_n east_n &_o half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o you_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v two_o little_a round_a hillock_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v two_o fisher_n boat_n when_o as_o you_o have_v bring_v those_o two_o hilloke_n and_o the_o say_a steeple_n in_o one_o than_o you_o be_v near_o the_o riff_o of_o laland_n the_o course_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o lubeck_n first_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o ghestro_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o kenning_n ghestro_n riff_o be_v a_o flat_a &_o be_v a_o great_a league_n from_o ghestro_n &_o rostick_n and_o the_o riff_o lie_v one_o off_o another_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n the_o course_n from_o ghestro_n riff_o to_o the_o the_o traven_n be_v south-west_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 3._o kenning_n missond_v and_o rostiâ—ke_v be_v distant_a 7._o league_n by_o land_n rosticke_n and_o wismer_n be_v distant_a
have_v water_n enough_o and_o then_o run_v on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o wester_n shore_n for_o that_o be_v flat_a &_o the_o easter_n shore_n be_v deep_a and_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a about_o the_o buy_v and_o mark_n of_o the_o nese_n that_o be_v westward_o be_v a_o steeple_n by_o wyringen_n bring_v a_o little_a way_n by_o west_n the_o uttermoste_a house_n of_o wyrengen_n and_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o 6._o fathom_n you_o must_v then_o go_v more_o westerlye_n with_o the_o west_n shore_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o keep_v so_o till_o the_o watermill_n come_v without_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o river_n keep_v so_o till_o you_o find_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o go_v west_n northwest_n to_o uogeâ—sand_n and_o then_o you_o have_v both_o the_o shore_n very_o deep_a and_o when_o you_o come_v near_o to_o uogelsand_n you_o shall_v see_v coger_n church_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o house_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o west_n of_o the_o mill_n then_o keep_v coger_n church_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o house_n y_o it_o stand_v westward_o of_o the_o mil_fw-mi so_o long_o till_o the_o high_a steeple_n come_v without_o the_o end_n of_o the_o house_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o that_o high_a steeple_n keep_v they_o so_o a_o little_a without_o the_o house_n and_o so_o can_v you_o not_o miscarry_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n keep_v in_o five_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rood_n which_o be_v the_o herne_n about_o weringerdicke_n how_o to_o sail_v to_o amsterdam_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n item_n from_o the_o buss_n inward_o to_o hobsand_n the_o course_n be_v south_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n item_n the_o thwart_a mark_n from_o the_o buss_n be_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o corner_n of_o schellinck_fw-mi &_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o down_n of_o schellinck_fw-mi and_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o easter_n shore_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v past_a hobsand_n and_o be_v past_a hobsand_n the_o fore_a flood_n set_v you_o thwart_v over_o to_o the_o buy_v and_o you_o may_v go_v that_o way_n when_o you_o come_v from_o without_o inward_o therefore_o you_o must_v keep_v yourself_o in_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o sore_a ebb_n do_v run_v again_o direct_o towards_o the_o fleland_n item_n the_o mark_v of_o hâ—â—sand_n be_v the_o easterly_a sharp_a steeple_n upon_o schellinck_fw-mi bring_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o long_a house_n and_o the_o sand_n bank_n of_o fleland_n those_o bring_v a_o little_a within_o the_o white_a leden_n and_o thereupon_o the_o buy_v and_o lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n by_o the_o east_n shore_n item_n from_o hobsand_n to_o langersande_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a come_v not_o near_o to_o the_o east_n shore_n then_o seven_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v fast_o by_o langersand_n for_o the_o buy_v lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n of_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o langersand_n where_o you_o use_v to_o turn_v into_o getse_v for_o to_o sail_v to_o harling_n then_o from_o langersand_n to_o schierinchalle_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n come_v not_o in_o any_o less_o water_n than_o seven_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o schierinchalls_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v over_o against_o schierinchalls_n you_o shall_v have_v 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n item_n from_o schierinchalls_n to_o woolfhooke_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n set_v your_o course_n alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o keep_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n about_o woolfehook_v it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n and_o the_o eastermoste_a buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v hard_a by_o it_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n inwards_o therefore_o keep_v you_o in_o deep_a water_n item_n from_o woolfhook_n to_o raishook_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n then_o you_o may_v keep_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o raishooke_a in_o the_o main_a channel_n be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o shore_n almost_o steep_a too_o the_o after_o flood_n set_v into_o the_o old_a ulye_a the_o mark_n of_o raishooke_a be_v frank_a bring_v open_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harling_n a_o little_a by_o the_o west_n mil_n which_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o harling_n here_o do_v the_o buy_v lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n item_n from_o raishooke_a to_o scutsand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o beacon_n southeast_n of_o raishooke_a and_o thwart_v of_o you_o and_o then_o within_o a_o while_n you_o shall_v have_v shoulder_v water_n the_o south_n shore_n be_v flat_a but_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v by_o it_o the_o best_a depth_n shall_v be_v five_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v marcum_n bear_v southeast_n from_o you_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o water_n side_n with_o a_o mil_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o marcum_n do_v lie_v a_o little_a round_a village_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o between_o this_o uillage_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o marcum_n stand_v a_o flat_a tower_n and_o be_v call_v panderga_n keep_v this_o tower_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o uillage_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o marcum_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n on_o neither_o shore_n and_o if_o panderga_n be_v near_o to_o marcum_n then_o be_v you_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o if_o panderga_n be_v next_o the_o uillage_n then_o be_v you_o by_o the_o southland_n therefore_o keep_v panderga_n in_o the_o middle_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v winaldom_n over_o the_o high_a of_o the_o town_n of_o harling_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n then_o have_v you_o the_o beacon_n of_o doveballigh_n upon_o the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o scutsand_n which_o be_v winaldom_n with_o the_o blockehouse_n of_o harling_n and_o bulswert_v by_o north_n the_o two_o stenghen_n lie_v by_o north_n wocustaem_n and_o the_o buy_v lie_v by_o the_o north_n shore_n in_o six_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v steep_a too_o item_n from_o scutsand_n to_o swanbalch_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n there_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v near_o tâ—e_v east_n shore_n and_o yet_o with_o a_o after_o flood_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o a_o still_a water_n you_o may_v come_v never_o to_o the_o easter_n shore_n the_o flood_n run_v southward_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v s._n or_o n._n &_o the_o ebb_n again_o run_v northwards_o so_o long_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v e._n or_o w._n yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n m._n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o here_o the_o stream_n set_v to_o y_z e_z westward_n &_o like_o wise_a upon_o the_o flat_n and_o about_o swanebalch_n you_o may_v keep_v by_o the_o west_n shore_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o come_v not_o in_o less_o depth_n then_o fine_a fathom_n item_n the_o thwart_a mark_n from_o the_o buy_v to_o swanebalch_n be_v bolswart_n bring_v over_o a_o little_a round_a house_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o curmor_n and_o against_o that_o do_v lie_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n water_n item_n from_o swanebalch_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n y_z e_z course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_n keep_v the_o buy_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v about_o hind_n to_o go_v by_o and_o so_o go_v you_o well_o and_o between_o the_o two_o buy_v you_o may_v be_v bold_a towards_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o yet_o you_o may_v sail_v hard_a by_o the_o east_n shore_n when_o you_o come_v from_o without_o inward_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o lie_v in_o four_o fatham_n or_o there_o about_o of_o the_o east_n shore_n item_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n &_o they_o lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o the_o one_o be_v call_v arom_n and_o the_o other_o peningen_n these_o be_v the_o thwart_a mark_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v likewise_o two_o flat_a steeple_n by_o east_n harling_n which_o be_v call_v winaldom_n and_o middelum_n those_o twain_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n &_o these_o two_o church_n must_v be_v bring_v both_o in_o one_o item_n from_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o yeghelhooke_v the_o course_n be_v south_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v steepâ—_n too_o the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o yegelhooke_n be_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o gut_n
or_o valley_n and_o direct_o upon_o this_o gut_n or_o valley_n come_v in_o sight_n a_o small_a steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v and_o yeghelhooke_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a item_n from_o yeghelhooke_n to_o the_o west_n of_o workum_n the_o course_n be_v south_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n not_o so_o flat_a in_o the_o channel_n be_v soft_a ground_n the_o thwart_a mark_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o workum_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hindelopen_fw-la and_o when_o they_o come_v with_o the_o house_n stand_v by_o north_n hindelopen_fw-la and_o thwart_v of_o hindelopen_fw-la there_o lie_v the_o buy_v in_o two_o fathom_n ½_n at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v three_o fathom_n hard_a ground_n then_o west_n of_o workum_n to_o the_o tuffler_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n easterlye_n so_o long_o till_o the_o mark_n of_o tuffler_n that_o be_v panderga_n a_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o uorwold_n within_o the_o land_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a steeple_n come_v over_o core_n of_o panderga_n these_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o that_o buy_v the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v hemellum_n the_o country_n house_n of_o molquellum_n and_o myrus_n flat_a steeple_n keep_v alongst_o these_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tuffler_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n â—_o 2._o item_n from_o the_o tuffler_n to_o the_o plat_n your_o course_n be_v south_n south-west_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n or_o stream_n do_v serve_v between_o both_o these_o buy_v lie_v the_o sholde_n of_o the_o ulacke_a and_o you_o must_v keep_v panderga_fw-la in_o one_o with_o the_o countriâ—_n house_n and_o by_o south_n so_o long_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v mirus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o staverre_n state_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o plat_v &_o lie_v at_o two_o fathom_n ½_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v the_o country_n house_n stand_v scant_o half_a way_n betwixt_o uorwold_n and_o panderga_n to_o wit_n the_o country_n house_n next_o to_o panderga_n &_o these_o mark_n be_v in_o one_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v which_o lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o plat_v to_o creile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o go_v so_o you_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o have_v deep_a water_n and_o so_o go_v till_o you_o have_v bring_v tuyex_n by_o west_n the_o corn_n mill_n which_o stand_v by_o west_n memelicke_n these_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n and_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v myrus_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n which_o come_v in_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o eliffe_n these_o mark_n be_v in_o one_o there_o lie_v the_o buy_v of_o the_o creile_n in_o 4._o fathom_n the_o best_a depth_n be_v five_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o creile_n to_o the_o hoof_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n go_v so_o until_o there_o appear_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o bring_v grootbrooke_n and_o that_o in_o one_o these_o be_v thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o two_o buy_v and_o then_o memelick_n steeple_n bring_v by_o north_n the_o castle_n as_o far_o as_o though_o castle_n be_v broad_a or_o more_o that_o be_v likewise_o a_o thwart_a mark_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v one_o end_n of_o the_o uen_n with_o the_o east_n church_n of_o ankeusen_n the_o cripple_n lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n large_a and_o hoof_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o cripple_n lie_v on_o the_o w_a shore_n the_o best_a depth_n be_v scarce_o 5._o fathom_n and_o hard_a ground_n item_n from_o the_o hoof_v to_o urk_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v medenblincke_n a_o little_a without_o y_z e_z land_n of_o the_o uen_n go_v so_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o urke_n within_o the_o house_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o till_o you_o come_v near_o unto_o urk_n and_o now_o &_o then_o edge_n to_o the_o southward_a till_o the_o church_n of_o urk_n bear_v almost_o north_n north-east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o go_v southeast_n with_o pampus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v so_o nigh_o unto_o pampus_n that_o you_o can_v see_v amsterdam_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o tyort_n keep_v your_o course_n so_o until_o merkerkerke_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o plain_a land_n of_o uidam_fw-la then_o keep_v merkerkerke_n so_o of_o you_o till_o you_o come_v unto_o tie_n and_o keep_v you_o in_o the_o mid_a channel_n till_o you_o come_v to_o amsterdam_n item_n now_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o huysdwinen_n inward_o go_v northeast_n and_o by_o east_n for_o the_o land_n be_v steep_a to_o on_o either_o side_n and_o can_v well_o be_v sound_v therefore_o keep_v your_o course_n so_o until_o the_o church_n at_o the_o east_n end_v come_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o easterly_a fâ—rme_a house_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v thus_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o burksand_n then_o go_v north-east_n so_o long_o till_o the_o high_a spire_n steeple_n appear_v without_o the_o house_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o howberich_n and_o keep_v those_o steeple_n still_o by_o north_n those_o house_n so_o long_o till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o church_n in_o the_o cooch_z which_o be_v without_o a_o steeple_n and_o cover_v with_o blue_a slate_n nigh_o unto_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v between_o oosterend_a and_o the_o duaell_n and_o go_v east_n south_o and_o keep_v the_o church_n and_o the_o mill_n together_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n mill_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o wieringhen_n will_v come_v between_o the_o dover_n and_o the_o other_o corn_n mill_n keep_v this_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n shore_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o at_o seven_o fathom_n yâ—_n shall_v have_v the_o buy_v which_o be_v the_o best_a depth_n item_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nes_fw-la be_v the_o westward_a steeple_n bring_v a_o little_a without_o the_o mosâ—e_a westerly_a house_n of_o wieringhen_n and_o do_v lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o so_o you_o may_v direct_v your_o course_n therefore_o keâ—p_v by_o the_o west_n shore_n from_o the_o nes_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o north_n buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o flatte_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n over_o wieringhen_n in_o one_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v 4._o or_o 5._o faith_n there_o you_o must_v stay_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n to_o be_v light_v the_o west_n shore_n be_v flat_a the_o east_n shore_n be_v deep_a then_o go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n within_o a_o while_n you_o shall_v have_v shoulder_v water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 3._o fathom_n ½_n less_o at_o low_a water_n and_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o buy_v thwart_o memelicke_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o norther_o buy_v of_o the_o ulack_a and_o the_o buy_v lie_v in_o 2._o faith_n ½_n at_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o must_v sail_v by_o the_o east_n side_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v two_o easterly_a stéeple_n bring_v in_o one_o item_n from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o other_o buy_v thwart_v of_o sochorne_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n the_o mark_n be_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o south_n end_n and_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n 1_o â—_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o must_v sail_v by_o it_o east_n item_n from_o sochorne_n to_o the_o south_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n 1_o â—_o between_o these_o 2._o buy_v lie_v the_o shallow_a of_o ulack_a the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o south_n buy_v of_o the_o ulacke_a be_v 5._o or_o 6_o house_n bring_v a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o most_o westerlye_o steeple_n of_o wieringhen_n and_o these_o house_n be_v call_v clevern_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n by_o west_n memelick_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v over_o almerdorp_n almerdorp_n have_v a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n item_n from_o the_o south_n buy_v of_o the_o ulacke_a to_o the_o creille_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o right_a channel_n run_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n so_o long_o till_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n or_o till_o you_o have_v the_o land_n of_o creile_n that_o be_v myrus_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o cliffe_n item_n when_o you_o come_v from_o by_o north_n inward_o and_o will_v
sail_v to_o ankewsen_fw-mi then_o bring_v that_o high_a red_a house_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o steeple_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o and_o keep_v so_o till_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o come_v right_a over_o that_o great_a high_a farm_n house_n which_o stand_v by_o north_n the_o watermil_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v then_o go_v south_n south-west_n towards_o the_o w_a shore_n in_o two_o fathom_n and_o then_o off_o again_o into_o two_o fathom_n 1_o â—_o the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o other_o buy_v be_v boecaspell_n bring_v over_o that_o farm_n house_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o mill_n by_o south_n of_o ankewsen_fw-mi a_o little_a by_o east_n of_o that_o high_a stone_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o against_o that_o do_v lie_v the_o buy_v then_o keep_v your_o course_n by_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o a_o flow_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v fast_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n come_v inward_o item_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v be_v grotebrooke_n bring_v over_o the_o same_o farm_n house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o water_n mill._n the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_fw-mi be_v a_o stone_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o north_n end_n open_v from_o the_o steeple_n so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o these_o be_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v item_n to_o know_v the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o ankeusen_n next_o to_o ankeusen_n the_o watch_n house_n by_o the_o gate_n be_v bring_v by_o east_n the_o steeple_n and_o by_o these_o mark_n when_o the_o mill_n come_v in_o on_o with_o the_o choir_n of_o boecaspell_n there_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n item_n the_o land_n mark_n of_o the_o most_o southerlie_a buy_v be_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o a_o little_a steeple_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o anchor_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n bring_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o buerthwisen_n nigh_o unto_o a_o high_a farm_n house_n with_o these_o mark_n lie_v the_o southermoste_a buy_v item_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o these_o creek_n and_o stream_n before_o specify_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o water_n of_o pilotage_n or_o lademanage_v therefore_o by_o the_o sea_n right_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o master_n of_o any_o ship_n sail_v these_o stream_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n or_o lodesman_n &_o that_o thereby_o the_o ship_n do_v perish_v and_o miscarry_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o good_n these_o follow_a be_v the_o seven_o land_n of_o yotland_n witholm_n ameren_n dil_n kem_n menow_n fanow_n numink_v of_o bombergen_n item_n from_o bombergen_n to_o the_o ell_n the_o land_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v distant_a 52._o league_n and_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o those_o haven_n and_o like_o wise_a in_o yotland_n item_n bombergen_n be_v a_o flat_a long_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o same_o north-east_n end_n do_v likewise_o stand_v a_o steep_a hil_n or_o tower_n and_o from_o that_o be_v high_a round_a sand_n hill_n as_o though_o it_o be_v salt_n house_n all_o alongst_o even_o to_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o course_n from_o bombergen_n to_o the_o holme_n be_v north_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o 11._o league_n item_n the_o riff_o lie_v alongst_o between_o bombergen_n and_o the_o holmes_n west_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o seaward_n item_n in_o all_o haven_n between_o bombergen_n and_o the_o ell_n and_o thereabouts_o a_o south_n or_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n of_o friezeland_n side_n item_n the_o coast_n of_o frizeland_n lie_v alongst_o east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n item_n the_o eider_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o be_v distant_a two_o small_a kenning_n item_n ripen_v lie_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n two_o great_a kenning_n a_o sunder_o item_n the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o schelling_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o be_v distant_a 31._o league_n item_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o south_n haven_n at_o 5_o fathom_n item_n you_o shall_v come_v no_o near_a the_o holy_a land_n on_o the_o westerside_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n so_o the_o northwards_o for_o from_o the_o steene_n at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v seven_o fathom_v deep_a how_o to_o go_v in_o with_o holy_a land_n holy_a land_n coluerhoeck_n item_n to_o sail_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o ell_n the_o coarse_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o distant_a two_o kenning_n item_n he_o that_o will_v ride_v under_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v from_o the_o west_n let_v he_o not_o come_v any_o near_a by_o the_o west_n part_v then_o ten_o fathan_fw-ge so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v between_o the_o monkâ—_n and_o the_o high_a cliff_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v bold_o with_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o four_o fatham_n by_o that_o side_n or_o five_o item_n when_o the_o cliff_n bear_v south-west_n or_o west_n south-west_n of_o you_o and_o the_o coluerhooke_n lie_v north_n north-east_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n water_n fair_a white_a sand_n and_o by_o coluerhook_n be_v likewise_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o item_n when_o the_o werk_n lie_v south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v the_o mark_n in_o one_o item_n when_o as_o mensen_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_a of_o the_o weser_n item_n when_o the_o cape_n of_o rot_a lie_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o also_o in_o one_o item_n when_o the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n of_o borâ—um_n do_v lie_v south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_a against_o the_o easter_n eme_v item_n when_o you_o have_v just_a tower_n north-east_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o river_n of_o just_a item_n whem_o the_o beacon_n of_o shermerinkocke_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n southeast_n of_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o one_o item_n from_o rose_n borkin_n to_o that_o beacon_n in_o the_o meme_n thâ—_n course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n go_v by_o the_o southland_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o meme_n to_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n item_n from_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o hold_v the_o north_n shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o stoor_n toée_fw-fr item_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o viewe_v and_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o ell_n then_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n in_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o in_o ell_n you_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o fathom_n and_o be_v hard_a ground_n the_o course_n to_o go_v into_o the_o ell_n item_n when_o you_o go_v with_o the_o ell_n you_o must_v brinâ—_n the_o cape_n and_o the_o new_a werke_n in_o one_o which_o will_v bring_v you_o with_o the_o buy_v and_o the_o shore_n buy_v lie_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n then_o from_o the_o shore_n buy_v to_o the_o buy_v the_o newgate_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n reckon_v always_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v common_o east_n and_o by_o south_n inward_o then_o run_v towards_o the_o north_n shore_n in_o six_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o newgate_n come_v in_o with_o the_o first_o buy_v or_o tun_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o werke_n south_n at_o the_o first_o buy_v there_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o four_o fathan_fw-ge or_o the_o caebouts_o keep_v that_o buy_v on_o the_o steereboord_n and_o go_v with_o the_o other_o buy_v east_n in_o and_o something_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o that_o other_o buy_v the_o werke_n lie_v south-west_n and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n then_o forward_o to_o the_o three_o buy_v or_o tun_n go_v east_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerlye_o in_o and_o the_o werke_n lie_v from_o the_o three_o buy_v southwest_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v deep_o water_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n taste_v by_o the_o buy_v then_o bear_v on_o to_o the_o four_o buy_v east_n southeast_n and_o the_o werke_n lie_v of_o it_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o that_o
four_o buy_v lie_n on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o new_a ground_n and_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v steep_a to_o and_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n then_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v go_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n by_o the_o foresay_a second_o buy_v hence_o away_o to_o the_o rose_n beacon_n without_o any_o danger_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o southland_n then_o keep_v your_o course_n from_o the_o four_o ton_n to_o the_o first_o southeast_n and_o the_o first_o ton_n or_o buy_v lie_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o new_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o mill_n within_o the_o land_n and_o crwis_n kirke_n in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o new_a ground_n the_o werke_n and_o the_o first_o buy_v or_o tun_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o west_n south-west_n something_o more_o southerly_a item_n when_o any_o ship_n come_v from_o by_o west_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o ell_n and_o have_v a_o southerly_a wind_n or_o a_o west_n south-west_n wind_n let_v he_o bear_v aloft_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n for_o when_o he_o come_v right_a against_o the_o ell_n he_o must_v then_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n go_v so_o alongst_o the_o south_n shore_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o werke_n south_n from_o you_o or_o niether_o about_o and_o then_o go_v more_o northerly_a till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o new_a gate_n or_o entry_n in_o and_o from_o the_o five_o buy_v go_v south_a and_o by_o south_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o sixth_o buy_v and_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o mil_fw-mi in_o a_o certain_a black_a heath_n with_o a_o house_n then_o hale_v in_o towards_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o mill_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o that_o house_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o rose_n buy_v then_o go_v east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o rose_n beacon_n and_o when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o rose_n beacon_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o small_a sharp_a steeple_n within_o the_o land_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v y_o e_o church_n right_n over_o a_o long_a house_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o rotsebetell_v then_o shall_v you_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o rose_n beacon_n then_o go_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n up_o towards_o the_o moen_n and_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n so_o long_o till_o there_o come_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o you_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n bring_v in_o one_o with_o two_o other_o steeple_n that_o stand_v in_o one_o churchyard_n within_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v oldenbrook_n and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v come_v so_o far_o by_o the_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o couple_n of_o tree_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o steeple_n into_o these_o two_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o sholde_n of_o romerder_n and_o then_o go_v east_n with_o bunsutell_n and_o keep_v rather_o alongst_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o souther_a shore_n for_o fear_n of_o pelgheremsand_n for_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o item_n if_o the_o weather_n so_o serve_v that_o you_o may_v then_o keep_v by_o the_o north_n shore_n still_o till_o you_o come_v at_o billingborch_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o billingborch_n yet_o keep_v you_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n still_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o hale_v so_o in_o till_o you_o come_v so_o far_o as_o rugeroort_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o easter_n shore_n than_o you_o must_v hale_v up_o something_o more_o southerly_a to_o staderland_n item_n there_o be_v the_o south_n elue_n which_o now_o late_o in_o anno_fw-la 1571._o be_v bow_v item_n from_o the_o schore_n buy_v to_o the_o next_o buy_v your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n item_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n lie_v east_n southeast_n and_o something_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o item_n from_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n item_n from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o ton_n to_o the_o five_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n item_n from_o the_o five_o buy_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rose_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n item_n from_o the_o rose_n buy_v to_o rose_n beacon_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o something_o southerly_a the_o course_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o weser_n item_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o weser_n have_v a_o northwest_o for_o a_o north_n northwest_o wind_n let_v he_o not_o come_v any_o near_a to_o wangeroge_n then_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o let_v he_o run_v east_n so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v the_o utâ—ermoste_a buy_v and_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n on_o larbourd_v which_o be_v call_v the_o mid_a plat_n on_o which_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o lie_v open_a before_o the_o weser_n then_o from_o that_o buy_v to_o the_o other_o course_n be_v north-east_n item_n if_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southerlie_a than_o goâ—_n with_o wengerorge_n and_o keep_v you_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o wester_n weser_n that_o lie_v at_o 9_o fathom_n inward_o then_o take_v your_o course_n over_o from_o wangerorge_n north-east_n till_o you_o come_v at_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n then_o shall_v you_o have_v menser_n church_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v the_o uttermoste_a buy_v mâ—nser_fw-fr church_n item_n menser_n church_n be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o any_o steeple_n and_o lie_v in_o urowkens_n land_n from_o the_o uttermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a from_o the_o second_o buy_v then_o lie_v menser_n from_o you_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o that_o buy_v to_o the_o three_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o three_o buy_v then_o lie_v menser_n south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o the_o four_o your_o course_n be_v east_n but_o see_v that_o you_o always_o account_v your_o tide_n and_o then_o lie_v menser_n from_o you_o south_n and_o by_o west_n then_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v to_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o head_n the_o course_n lie_v east_n and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v then_o lie_v menser_n south_n south-west_n from_o you_o then_o go_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n that_o lie_v in_o 10._o or_o 11._o fatham_n and_o take_v always_o good_a heed_n of_o your_o stream_n that_o buy_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o beacon_n than_o southeast_n be_v the_o course_n to_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o coer_n item_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o coer_n to_o the_o buy_v on_o â—he_n steene_v of_o the_o bollensill_n the_o course_n lie_v southeast_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o buy_v of_o bollensil_n than_o set_v your_o course_n to_o the_o southward_a with_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o be_v two_o beacon_n stand_v langhwoorde_n item_n when_o newarke_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n of_o you_o then_o have_v you_o both_o the_o cape_n in_o one_o blexhem_n church_n item_n when_o you_o have_v menser_n church_n south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o weser_n item_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o borkum_n bear_v south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v thwart_v of_o the_o easter_n eme_v item_n when_o the_o steeple_n bear_v nue_fw-la north-east_n of_o you_o than_o you_o be_v within_o both_o y_z e_z just_a reven_n in_o the_o wester_n eme_v item_n when_o the_o head_n land_n of_o rotum_fw-la do_v lie_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o be_v they_o in_o one_o item_n when_o the_o headland_n lie_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o than_o they_o be_v both_o in_o one_o the_o go_v into_o the_o jade_n item_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o jade_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o â—ed_a sand_n bear_v in_o southwards_o even_o as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v and_o you_o shall_v leave_v menser_n church_n on_o steereboord_n side_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o wood_n then_o leave_v the_o church_n on_o larboard_o side_n wangeroge_n item_n you_o shall_v know_v wangeroge_n by_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o steeple_n stand_v at_o the_o west_n end_n item_n sprigeroge_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o that_o it_o be_v plainâ—_n sandhilles_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v know_v
langeroge_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o two_o sandhilles_n item_n you_o shall_v know_v balterom_n by_o that_o the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a sandhilles_n and_o the_o east_n end_v low_a sandheap_n just_a item_n you_o shall_v know_v just_o two_o way_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n over_o it_o and_o the_o steeple_n stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mill_n that_o be_v in_o just_o be_v blow_v down_o and_o be_v clean_o go_v so_o that_o there_o stand_v nothing_o where_o the_o mill_n be_v burkum_n item_n you_o shall_v know_v burkum_n by_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o three_o part_n and_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n item_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o easter_n emes_n go_v in_o betwixt_o just_a and_o burkum_n item_n to_o know_v burkum_n well_o when_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o it_o come_v from_o by_o west_n it_o seem_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o it_o be_v three_o land_n for_o betwixt_o every_o one_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o it_o which_o seem_v land_n be_v a_o ualley_n or_o slack_v of_o plain_a sand_n without_o any_o hill_n and_o on_o that_o which_o seem_v the_o middlemoste_a island_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o great_a sharp_a steeple_n &_o stand_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n item_n from_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o burckum_n do_v lie_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n and_o lie_v west_n in_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o same_o into_o the_o easter_n eme_v and_o go_v in_o east_n by_o south_n item_n the_o easter_n eme_v lie_v in_o east_n southeast_n and_o when_o you_o have_v burckum_n steeple_n south_n of_o you_o then_o keep_v by_o the_o shore_n in_o four_o fathams_n and_o a_o half_a and_o edge_n over_o and_o fetch_v sound_v of_o just_a riff_o and_o you_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o have_v deep_a water_n and_o then_o keep_v in_o by_o he_o item_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v just_a steeple_n north-east_n of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o past_o both_o the_o riffe_n of_o just_a and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o easter_n eme_v item_n there_o be_v a_o new_a channel_n that_o be_v when_o you_o have_v break_v in_o the_o wester_n eme_v which_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o old_a channel_n &_o be_v as_o deep_a at_o a_o low_a water_n as_o the_o old_a deep_a be_v at_o a_o full_a sea_n or_o high_a water_n item_n when_o any_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o wester-emes_a let_v he_o bring_v the_o bush_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o he_o and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rotum_fw-la southeast_n and_o bring_v both_o the_o two_o great_a cape_n in_o one_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermoste_a buy_v and_o that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n then_o go_v from_o the_o uttermoste_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o that_o lie_v at_o four_o fathom_n then_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v likewise_o east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o that_o lie_v in_o six_o faith_n and_o then_o be_v the_o long_a cape_n &_o the_o â—â—ast_a cape_n upon_o the_o old_a deep_a to_o be_v keep_v both_o in_o one_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v ever_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o from_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o the_o far_a buy_v go_v east_n southeast_n &_o then_o edge_n something_o over_o towards_o burckum_n riff_o towards_o the_o north_n shore_n lest_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o hakenballge_n which_o go_v in_o by_o east_n rotum_fw-la also_o when_o any_o man_n come_v from_o by_o e._n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o old_a deep_a let_v he_o bring_v the_o long_a cape_n and_o the_o least_o cape_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o one_o against_o the_o old_a deep_a and_o run_v so_o in_o and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o three_o buy_v and_o the_o old_a gate_n or_o entry_n at_o a_o low_a water_n have_v but_o two_o fatham_n ½_n be_v a_o easterly_a wind_n item_n bosch_n be_v on_o the_o west_n end_v full_a of_o high_a sandhilles_n and_o there_o be_v no_o habitation_n upon_o it_o item_n you_o shall_v know_v shirmerkerog_n by_o the_o low_a sandhilles_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a round_a sandhill_n and_o there_o stand_v two_o cape_n upon_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o scholbalch_n and_o you_o shall_v bring_v that_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v both_o cape_n in_o one_o and_o then_o run_v right_o towards_o he_o till_o you_o find_v the_o first_o buy_v and_o there_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o one_o gate_n or_o entry_n and_o then_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v go_v east_n north-east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o either_o of_o these_o wall_n and_o when_o you_o come_v at_o the_o three_o buy_v then_o go_v south_n and_o by_o west_n or_o south_n south-west_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o less_o at_o a_o low_a water_n then_o three_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o fall_n with_o borne_n riff_o then_o edge_n towards_o the_o wall_n at_o six_o fathom_n and_o at_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o do_v even_o as_o hear_v before_o write_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o y_o e_o scholbalch_n schirmonckeroghe_n item_n to_o know_v schirmonkerogh_n those_o be_v low_a sand-hille_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v something_o high_a as_o for_o the_o church_n you_o can_v see_v it_o till_o you_o come_v hard_a by_o the_o land_n &_o schirmonkerogh_n be_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n ameland_n item_n upon_o ameland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a great_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a state_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n house_n stand_v by_o east_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a farm_n house_n and_o there_o lie_v threâ—_n high_a sand_n hill_n above_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ameland_n be_v four_o league_n in_o length_n item_n between_o schirmonkerogh_n and_o ameland_n go_v in_o scholbalch_n and_o have_v two_o gate_n or_o entry_n one_o go_v in_o by_o ameland_n and_o the_o other_o by_o schirmonkâ—roâ—h_n skell_v item_n upon_o the_o skell_a be_v five_o steeple_n one_o stand_v at_o the_o â—ast_a â—nde_n be_v sharp_a and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v three_o steeple_n two_o flat_a one_o &_o the_o high_a of_o all_o be_v sharp_a and_o that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n and_o be_v call_v s._n brandatius_n church_n and_o the_o island_n be_v three_o league_n in_o length_n item_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o rauster_n deep_a huysduinen_n oglie_a item_n petten_n be_v high_a ragged_a sand_n hill_n item_n kettle_n down_o be_v a_o white_a fork_a sand_n hill_n item_n the_o coast_n of_o holland_n lie_v alongst_o south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n &_o north_n north-east_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o item_n marsedeepe_o and_o the_o hosden_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o â—ther_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerlye_o and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterlye_o and_o be_v distant_a three_o and_o fifty_o league_n item_n a_o east_n or_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o marsedeepe_o scravesand_n item_n the_o maze_n and_o the_o uuelling_n be_v distant_a 3._o kenning_n item_n the_o maze_n and_o the_o marsdeep_a be_v distant_a four_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o mase_z the_o briel_n item_n the_o maze_n lie_v up_o east_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerlye_n item_n the_o east_n uornâ—olt_n go_v in_o by_o fwerboden_n and_o then_o by_o the_o main_a land_n a_o west_n south_n south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n also_o before_o the_o maze_n mouth_n and_o within_o the_o maze_n a_o south_n south_n west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n item_n before_o the_o flee_v you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o before_o flood_n do_v set_v thwart_a over_o the_o shallow_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ebb_n set_v likewise_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o flee_v island_n item_n the_o flee_v be_v know_v by_o the_o high_a white_a sand_n hill_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o small_a steeple_n in_o the_o church_n item_n the_o flee_v and_o the_o riff_o be_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 11._o gaeat_a kenning_n and_o uliland_n be_v four_o league_n in_o length_n item_n there_o be_v a_o
the_o corn_n mill_n which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o memelicke_n and_o mirnes_n a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o cliff_n these_o bring_v together_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o creile_n and_o the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o best_a deep_a be_v five_o fathom_n the_o course_n from_o creile_n to_o the_o plat_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o mark_n be_v pendergas_fw-la flat_a steeple_n stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o buerthwisen_v a_o uillage_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o worwolt_n and_o panderga_n to_o wit_n buerthwisen_v and_o then_o next_o panderga_n and_o mirnes_n be_v the_o three_o mark_n &_o then_o by_o east_n staverne_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o plat_n and_o do_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o best_a deep_a be_v but_o three_o fathom_n item_n from_o the_o plat_n to_o the_o tuffler_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northeast_n the_o mark_n be_v a_o small_a sharp_a steeple_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o panderga_n mirnes_n molquerum_fw-la hemelium_n and_o the_o long_o buerthwisen_v go_v by_o these_o mark_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o bay_n which_o lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n ¼_n at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o between_o the_o plat_n and_o tuffler_n do_v the_o shall_v of_o the_o ulack_a lie_n a_o southeast_n and_o a_o northwest_o moon_n do_v make_v there_o a_o full_a sea_n item_n from_o the_o tuffler_n to_o go_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worcom_n you_o must_v go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o more_o westerlye_n until_o you_o have_v two_o little_a steeple_n north-east_n of_o you_o and_o shut_v one_o in_o another_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o open_a one_o from_o another_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v other_o two_o small_a steeple_n something_o to_o the_o eastward_n than_o edge_n northwards_o something_o offwardes_o keep_v they_o open_a one_o from_o a_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o past_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n then_o have_v your_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o buy_v be_v a_o high_a house_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o a_o kowdom_n and_o come_v in_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hind_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v or_o tun_n that_o lie_v west_n from_o worcom_v and_o lie_v scarce_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v three_o fathom_n and_o be_v soft_a ground_n item_n from_o by_o west_n worcem_fw-la to_o yeghelhocke_n northwards_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v a_o long_a village_n by_o the_o seaside_n come_v into_o a_o valley_n and_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n come_v a_o small_a steeple_n and_o against_o these_o mark_n the_o buy_v or_o tun_n of_o yeghelhocke_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a depth_n be_v four_o fathom_v soft_a ground_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v very_o deep_a the_o eastland_n shore_n be_v flat_a or_o plattie_a item_n from_o yeghelhocke_n to_o the_o middle_a gront_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n north-east_n from_o you_o those_o twain_o bring_v together_o there_o lie_v the_o middle_a ground_n on_o which_o be_v four_o fathom_n the_o best_a depth_n be_v six_o fathom_n and_o the_o west_n part_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o then_o go_v north_n northwest_n with_o swanballick_n item_n the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o buy_v of_o swanballicke_n be_v bolstwert_n bring_v open_v a_o little_a by_o south_n cormure_v by_o a_o little_a round_a house_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n for_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o three_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o they_o as_o you_o come_v from_o within_o outward_o but_o as_o you_o come_v outward_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o west_n shore_n item_n then_o from_o swanballicke_a to_o skutland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v panderga_n to_o the_o northward_o yoschwisen_v which_o be_v a_o round_a village_n with_o a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n and_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o macom_n the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o keep_v panderga_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o south_n end_n of_o macom_n and_o that_o round_a village_n then_o can_v you_o not_o go_v amiss_o and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v panderga_n near_o to_o macom_n then_o be_v you_o nigh_o the_o north_n land_n and_o if_o panderga_n be_v near_o the_o round_a village_n then_o be_v you_o nigh_o to_o the_o southland_n therefore_o keep_v panderga_n always_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o that_o village_n and_o macom_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o till_o you_o come_v about_o kashock_v item_n the_o mark_n of_o skutsand_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o show_v over_o the_o blockehouse_n of_o harling_n the_o land_n mark_n be_v bloswert_v northwards_o of_o the_o stintsen_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwards_o of_o woman_n that_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n of_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o be_v very_o deep_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n shore_n deep_a &_o the_o best_a depth_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o south_n shore_n by_o your_o lead_n item_n the_o course_n from_o skutsand_n to_o caishocke_n be_v west_n northwest_n the_o mark_n of_o caishocke_n be_v these_o fromiker_n with_o harling_n or_o very_o nigh_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harling_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n land_n lie_v the_o buy_v at_o five_o fatham_n item_n the_o course_n from_o caishocke_n to_o woolfehook_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o sail_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o caishocke_n to_o woolfehooke_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v there_o very_a stéep_n to_o the_o castle_n item_n from_o woolfehook_n to_o schierinchalle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fatham_n and_o then_o from_o schierinchalle_n to_o langersande_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n there_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o come_v from_o within_o outwards_o these_o two_o buy_v to_o wit_n woolefhook_v &_o langersand_n be_v no_o mark_n to_o make_v account_n of_o but_o woolfehooke_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n side_n at_o 4._o fatham_n and_o langersand_n likewise_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o side_n at_o five_o fathams_n and_o come_v from_o without_o inward_o you_o may_v sail_v along_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o langersand_n by_o schierinchalle_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n come_v inward_o keep_v you_o at_o seven_o fatham_n and_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o item_n from_o langersand_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o east_n side_n be_v shallow_a and_o flat_a item_n the_o course_n from_o the_o creile_n to_o the_o south_n buy_v of_o wyringen_n flat_n be_v west_n northwest_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v twiske_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o steeple_n which_o be_v derdoe_v and_o almerdorpe_n then_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o that_o flat_a with_o any_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n especial_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o then_o set_v of_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n here_o a_o south_n east_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v east_n or_o west_n then_o be_v it_o there_o still_o water_n and_o best_a tune_n to_o sail_v over_o it_o item_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o souther_n buy_v from_o the_o flat_a of_o wiringen_n be_v twiske_a beyond_o almerdorp_n and_o the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v clever_v when_o it_o come_v by_o south_n the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o wyringen_n item_n from_o the_o south_n buy_v to_o the_o next_o buy_v or_o tun_n by_o scorn_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o this_o buy_v lie_n of_o the_o weâ—t_a shore_n of_o three_o fathom_n a_o quarter_n less_o then_o must_v you_o keep_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o deep_a side_n the_o mark_n be_v the_o mill_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o river_n item_n from_o scorn_n to_o the_o north_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n be_v three_o fathams_n at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v the_o deep_a the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o the_o north_n buy_v be_v two_o tower_n stand_v to_o the_o east_n ward_v by_o wyringen_n bring_v in_o one_o and_o the_o buy_v lie_n in_o three_o fathams_n of_o the_o w_a shore_n item_n from_o the_o north_n buy_v to_o the_o nese_n keep_v the_o north_n buy_v with_o memelick_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v till_o you_o bring_v those_o two_o steeple_n or_o tower_n into_o one_o and_o then_o shall_v you_o
course_n be_v northwest_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a 9_o league_n item_n when_o anold_n be_v south_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o north_n end_v deep_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o riff_o 18_o fathom_n all_o alongst_o to_o the_o sound_n and_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o scant_a wind_n that_o you_o can_v not_o keep_v your_o course_n or_o near_o the_o land_n than_o you_o may_v ride_v under_o anold_n between_o anold_n and_o lesold_n be_v 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o that_o say_v into_o the_o belt_n under_o the_o north_n end_n of_o anold_n you_o may_v ride_v at_o 10._o or_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v go_v room_n of_o the_o riff_o for_o to_o go_v further_o in_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o waesbergen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o uttermost_a buy_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o go_v on_o north_n north-east_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n even_o a_o little_a under_o the_o water_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v that_o on_o your_o starreboorde_n side_n and_o run_v so_o in_o till_o you_o come_v against_o the_o castle_n and_o come_v thereto_o a_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o item_n lesold_a lie_n alongst_o south_n and_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n stand_v a_o long_a flat_a church_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o of_o a_o good_a half_a league_n and_o you_o must_v sail_v without_o that_o riff_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a &_o bear_v eastward_o off_o and_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n you_o may_v then_o bold_o sail_v on_o and_o then_o you_o must_v bear_v out_o eastward_o again_o at_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o south_n end_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o 7._o fathom_n item_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nidiucke_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v malesound_v you_o may_v ride_v within_o that_o island_n for_o behind_o it_o liâ—s_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o be_v call_v monstersond_v and_o lie_v north_n and_o north_n north-east_n in_o and_o to_o the_o west_n northwestwardes_o lie_v a_o rock_n about_o two_o or_o three_o bowshoote_v off_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o warder_n or_o beacon_n upon_o it_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o these_o two_o island_n before_o name_v item_n about_o 12._o league_n south_n west_n from_o the_o naze_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n the_o course_n from_o the_o swine_n eastward_o item_n note_v that_o walgheren_n and_o skentinesse_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o league_n item_n walgheren_n and_o the_o naze_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 10_o league_n item_n the_o naze_n and_o borneriffe_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n and_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 9â—_n league_n item_n the_o naze_n and_o the_o frith_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n distant_a 108._o league_n item_n the_o naze_n and_o the_o sand_n before_o yarmouth_n lie_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a 112._o league_n item_n the_o naze_n &_o the_o holmes_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a 18._o or_o 19_o league_n gotsgesand_n lie_v from_o walgheren_n north-east_n a_o little_a northerly_a and_o they_o be_v distant_a 16._o league_n holland_n lie_v alongst_o north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o gotsgesand_n without_o the_o haeken_fw-mi he_o must_v go_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o it_o be_v from_o gotsgesand_n to_o hacken_v 2d_o league_n item_n when_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v with_o holland_n so_o as_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o two_o steeple_n which_o stand_v both_o upâ—n_n one_o church_n which_o be_v call_v s._n albertâ—_n and_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o borough_n by_o that_o land_n in_o eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o keep_v yourself_o as_o you_o may_v get_v off_o again_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n for_o that_o shore_n be_v flat_a far_o of_o from_o the_o land_n from_o the_o haethen_n to_o borneriff_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 12._o league_n wangeroge_n lie_v from_o borneriffe_n east_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 35._o league_n holy_a land_n holy_a land_n lie_v from_o wangeroge_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o they_o be_v 9_o league_n item_n the_o riff_o lie_v westward_o into_o the_o sea_n fâ—om_fw-mi yotland_n and_o if_o you_o be_v in_o 20._o fatham_n of_o the_o riff_o then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o naze_n 20._o league_n off_o bovenbergen_n lie_v from_o holy_a land_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 51._o league_n from_o bovenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o the_o distance_n ten_o league_n bovenbergen_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o at_o the_o north_n end_n stand_v likewise_o a_o high_a steeple_n and_o it_o be_v all_o high_a rough_a sand-hille_n alongst_o towards_o the_o holmes_n &_o that_o shore_n lie_v north_n north-east_n alongst_o the_o riff_o or_o sand_n lie_v out_o between_o bovenbergen_n and_o the_o holmes_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n itâ—m_o from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robsâ—ot_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o robsnot_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a which_o lie_v 3._o league_n a_o from_o the_o shore_n item_n your_o course_n from_o heart_n halsâ—_n to_o the_o scaw_n be_v east_n north-east_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n trendell_n and_o scaghen_n riff_o lie_v one_o from_o a_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 8._o league_n item_n from_o robsnot_n be_v four_o league_n to_o hart_n halse_n and_o hart_n halse_n lie_v of_o it_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hart_n halse_n to_o the_o scaw_n be_v 8_o league_n item_n the_o scaw_n be_v a_o low_a sandy_a land_n and_o lacklie_o be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o when_o you_o come_v from_o by_o west_n you_o may_v see_v it_o over_o the_o scaw_n item_n the_o scaw_n riff_o lie_v east_n north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a half_a league_n item_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northeastwarde_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesold_n lie_v the_o ground_n or_o flat_n of_o the_o trendelle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a item_n when_o you_o have_v leisold_a west_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o ship_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n at_o 40._o fathom_n lessold_n be_v a_o plain_a low_a island_n and_o anold_n be_v a_o ragged_a or_o knotty_a island_n and_o the_o riff_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n off_o the_o coal_n be_v a_o high_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o in_o three_o knob_n how_o to_o sail_v from_o sundry_a place_n to_o the_o scawe_n item_n he_o that_o be_v â—â—ue_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o calais_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o go_v north_n north-east_n something_o more_o northâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d hâ—_n come_v in_o twenty_o fathom_n of_o the_o riff_o which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o league_n off_o and_o the_o course_n be_v north_n 〈◊〉_d and_o something_o easterlye_o to_o holme_n and_o then_o north_n and_o north-east_n to_o the_o scaw_n from_o the_o scawe_n 〈◊〉_d southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o distant_a 8._o league_n and_o thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o east_n ward_n of_o the_o trendelle_n from_o lesold_n to_o anold_n southeast_n distant_a 8._o league_n from_o anold_n riâ—â—e_n to_o the_o coal_n south_n southeast_n twelve_o league_n item_n when_o you_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a half_a league_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o you_o there_o it_o be_v â—5_n fatham_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o between_o 〈◊〉_d câ—le_n and_o zealand_n it_o iâ—_n 14._o or_o 15._o fatham_n deep_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o veal_v in_o the_o night_n any_o near_a zealand_n than_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o between_o anold_n riff_o and_o the_o coal_n there_o be_v 20_o and_o â—â—_o fathom_n deep_o item_n the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d lie_v a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o coal_n and_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o
moon_n it_o flow_v at_o waymouth_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o portland_n a_o southeast_n moon_n it_o flow_v from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o portland_n till_o you_o come_v unto_o plymouth_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v on_o the_o shore_n from_o plymouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n and_o in_o the_o off_a a_o southeast_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o mount_n bay_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o selly_z a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o goolfe_n a_o west_n south-west_n moon_n it_o flow_v all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n up_o to_o bristol_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o waterfoord_n to_o kinsale_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n furthermore_o it_o flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o pool_n head_n of_o burdeaur_n all_o alongst_o â—he_n coast_n of_o biskey_n gaâ—iza_n portugal_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o maliga_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o flushing_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n it_o flow_v at_o antwerp_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n it_o flow_v all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n from_o the_o wilding_n to_o calais_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n and_o so_o run_v half_o tide_v under_o the_o other_o neap_n it_o will_v flow_v a_o point_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o compasâ—e_v more_o in_o the_o spring_n tide_v then_o in_o the_o neap_n now_o here_o be_v one_o special_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v and_o that_o be_v this_o it_o flow_v oâ—e_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n more_o in_o the_o spring_n stream_n than_o it_o do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o river_n where_o there_o be_v any_o indraft_n have_v distance_n from_o the_o sea_n when_o there_o be_v neither_o rage_n of_o wind_n nor_o any_o cause_n either_o to_o hinder_v or_o further_o the_o say_a effect_n as_o for_o example_n thus_o it_o flow_v at_o gravesend_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o full_a a_o south_n south_n west_n moon_n sea_n tide_n in_o a_o river_n that_o have_v any_o distance_n unto_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o any_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o scant_o flow_v a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n and_o this_o be_v general_a for_o ever_o the_o mark_n to_o go_v by_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o flee_v hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n item_n your_o mark_n to_o go_v into_o the_o souther_n sea_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o flee_v be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o beacon_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o flee_v you_o must_v keep_v they_o both_o together_o until_o you_o come_v within_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n of_o main_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v go_v withal_o and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o buy_v you_o shall_v go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o second_o in_o three_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o deep_a in_o that_o channel_n you_o may_v leave_v the_o buy_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v and_o as_o you_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o flee_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o 7.8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o flee_v for_o it_o be_v there_o as_o you_o looffe_o in_o very_o steep_a therefore_o you_o must_v give_v the_o point_n a_o prettye_a birth_n go_v up_o in_o 4._o or_o â—_o fatham_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v which_o you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o south_n southwestward_n of_o you_o whâ—ch_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o your_o larboard_o side_n and_o so_o go_v up_o alongst_o by_o the_o flee_v until_o the_o beacon_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 4.5_o or_o 6._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v best_a the_o mark_n to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n gate_n by_o the_o flee_v island_n or_o skell_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n &_o mean_v to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o w_a gate_n by_o the_o skell_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o beacon_n stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o skell_n hard_a by_o the_o tower_n you_o must_v run_v in_o with_o the_o main_a keep_v the_o beacon_n of_o the_o flee_v together_o until_o you_o see_v the_o foresay_a beacon_n and_o tower_n in_o one_o and_o thus_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o &_o so_o go_v in_o from_o it_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o other_o your_o least_o water_n in_o this_o deep_a will_v be_v 3._o fathom_n and_o thus_o go_v in_o from_o buy_v to_o buy_v you_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o norther_n gate_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v up_o in_o that_o deep_a by_o those_o buy_v your_o course_n be_v then_o south_n and_o by_o west_n next_o hand_n the_o go_v in_o at_o the_o norther_n gate_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n &_o will_v go_v in_o at_z y_z e_z norther_n gate_n look_v for_o a_o great_a beacon_n y_fw-fr e_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o skell_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o beacon_n &_o the_o tower_n together_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v of_o this_o gate_n which_o lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o the_o least_o leave_v it_o on_o your_o starboard_n side_n &_o go_v next_o hand_n south_n in_o with_o the_o next_o buy_v leave_v it_o on_o your_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o next_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n &_o leave_v that_o also_o on_o your_o larboard_o side_n with_o the_o four_o buy_v go_v south_n south-west_n how_o to_o go_v in_o with_o the_o wester_n eames_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v in_o for_o y_fw-es e_fw-es wester_fw-mi eames_n if_o you_o will_v look_v out_o for_o the_o first_o buy_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o boss_n south_n southeast_n of_o you_o the_o second_o buy_v lie_n from_o the_o boss_n south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o three_o buy_v be_v from_o that_o south_n the_o four_o be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o these_o buy_v do_v lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n one_o off_o another_o and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v know_v what_o buy_v you_o go_v in_o withal_o the_o course_n from_o hedland_n to_o hedland_n about_o island_n item_n from_o ynge_v to_o merchant_n foreland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n afteene_v league_n &_o between_o they_o be_v the_o buy_v call_v portland_n buy_v and_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o ynge_n be_v a_o island_n call_v ynge_a island_n &_o lie_v not_o a_o league_n from_o the_o main_a item_n from_o merchant_n foreland_n to_o westmonie_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 12._o league_n and_o to_o the_o northwestwarde_n of_o westmonie_n be_v a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v a_o harbour_n call_v oribag_n and_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o westmony_n lie_v two_o land_n the_o one_o call_v risbell_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scatter_v and_o they_o lie_v not_o two_o league_n from_o that_o hauâ—n_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o westmony_n there_o lie_v also_o three_o or_o four_o land_n call_v the_o gant_n land_n and_o the_o utâ—ermoste_a of_o they_o lie_v 4._o league_n of_o the_o main_a item_n from_o westmony_n to_o the_o roock_v the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n 16_o league_n and_o three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o roock_v be_v a_o haven_n call_v genswick_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o roock_v lie_v two_o land_n call_v the_o ganet_n land_n and_o they_o lie_v three_o league_n off_o the_o roock_v to_o the_o west_n southwestward_n item_n from_o the_o roock_v to_o snoffall_v foot_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n twelve_o league_n and_o between_o they_o be_v hamford_n bay_n in_o the_o which_o go_v in_o two_o sound_n the_o one_o be_v hamford_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v keblewicke_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v rossimers_n nesse_n &_o the_o north_n part_n be_v snaffaâ—_n foot_n rosimers_n nesse_n and_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o roock_v five_o league_n and_o botsum_n haven_n be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o roock_v three_o league_n item_n from_o snoffall_n foot_n to_o fair_a foreland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n 11._o league_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v snoffall_n bay_n and_o 3._o league_n to_o the_o northeastward_o of_o snoffall_n foot_n in_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o haven_n call_v gamlike_a item_n from_o fair_a foreland_n to_o kettle_n bay_a point_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 16._o league_n distant_a and_o between_o they_o in_o the_o bay_n be_v these_o sound_n