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A48299 Lex Londinensis, or, The city law shewing the powers, customs, and practice of all the several courts belonging to the famous city of London ... : together with several acts of Common Councel, very useful and necessary to be known by all merchants, citizens, and freemen of the said city : and also, a method for the ministers within the said city to recover their tithes : with a table to the whole book. City of London (England). Court of Common Council. 1680 (1680) Wing L1858; ESTC R2792 111,597 280

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shall at any time hereafter ship their Draw-nets called Shipping a Stern into their Boats before such time as they have laid forth all their whole Net as they do when they land towards a low water nor that they ship some part of their said Net and land the rest but that from henceforth they shall fulfil and observe that ancient order of landing their Nets as they have heretofore usually done at low water upon the like payment 6. Item That not Fisher-man or other person whatsoever shall use any Spear called an Eel-spear at any time of the year for that they are likewise very great destroyers of Barbels and other kinds of Fish nor shall work with any Bley-net Rugge-net or Smelt-net upon the said water westward farther then Isleworth Church from the Tenth day of March yearly until Holyrood day be past being the Fourteenth day of September upon the like payment 7. Item That no Fisher-man or other shall at any time of the year use or exercise any Flue Trammel Double-walled-net or Hooped-net whatsoever for that they are not only the utter destruction of all breeding Barbels but also a great spoil and hurt to other sorts of the young brood and fry of Fish being with those kind of Nets infinitely destroyed to the general ruin of the River aforesaid upon the like payment 8. Item That no Fisher-man or other shall lay any Weels called Kills in any place of the River from the Tenth of March till the Tenth of May yearly for that all Roches do then shed their spawn nor that no man whatsoever cut any Bull-rushes or other Flaggs or Sedges growing upon the River from Richmond unto the Markstone above Stains-bridge for that they are a great succour and safeguard unto the Fish upon the like payment 9. Item That no Fisher-man or other shall use within the said River of Thames any Wee l called a Lomb or a Mill-pot or any other Engine with the head thereof against the Stream upon pain of forfeiture of Ten pounds and imprisonment at the discretion of the Lord Major Nor that no man whatsoever shall occupy upon the said River of Thames any Nets called Purse-nets otherwise Casting-nets upon the like payment 10. Item That no Fisher-man or others shall be suffered to rug for Flounders either by Ebbe or by Flood at any time of the year between London-bridge and Stran-gate on the South side and Westminster-bridge on the North side but only two casts at low water and two casts at full sea or high water for the safeguard of the fry and brood of Fish and no Flounder shall be taken under the assize of six inches Nor that no Fisher-man or other shall fleet with any Bley-net upon the benches from Whitehall to the Temple-stairs upon high waters from Whitsontide to Bartholomewtide upon like payment 11. Item That no Fisher-man or other person whatsoever shall cast bring or cause to be brought any Carrion Soil Gravel Rubbish Sods of Earth or any other Filth or Annoyance whereby Banks and Shelves are raised and the common passage hindred to the great danger of Fares Boats and Barges passing to and fro upon the said River Nor that no Fisher-man or other shall drive or cause to be driven any Piles Stumps or Stakes within the said River of Thames upon which the like mischief and dangers may arise until such time as they be lawfully licensed so to do upon the like pain and penalty as aforesaid 12. Item That no Fisher-man or other shall presume to take up any Rack or Drifth upon the water of Thames without notice given thereof to the Water-Bailiff or his Substitute within convenient time he satisfying him for his pains as shall be reasonable and thought fitting nor shall conceal and keep secret the said Rack or Drifth from the said Water-Bailiff to the end that such order and care may be taken therein as hath been accustomed according to the Laws and Ordinances ordained for the preservation of the said River upon like payment and penalty 13. That no Fisher-man or other shall fish with any kind of Net or use any Angle-rod with more then two Hooks upon a Line or saw or scratch for Barbel within the Limits of London-Bridge or shall use any other Engine nearer unto the Bridge then St. Botolphs Wharf and the Bridge-house Wharf on the East side nor nearer on the West side then St. Mary Overies Stairs and the Old Swan upon the pain of imprisonment at the discretion of the Lord Major and Sx shillings eight pence to the Chamber of London 14. Item That no Peter-man shall at any time hereafter fish or work with any manner of Net upon the said water Westward farther then Richmond Crane unto which place or near thereabouts the water ebbeth and floweth for that the Fishing beyond that place hath caused a great destruction of Fish upon pain of forfeiture of Twenty shillings for every time they shall so offend and farther punishment according to the quality of his Offence 15. Item It is ordered that no Peter-man shall hereafter at any time of the year take the Tides above Richmond nor go in company together it being found very prejudicial and hurtful both to the River and Fisher-men and nothing available for the furnishing of any Markets nor shall go to fish more then five together in one company between Richmond and London-Bridge upon pain of forfeiting for every time Ten shillings and imprisonment during pleasure 16. Item That no Peter-man or any other take any Flounders or any other short Fish which they have usually called Kettle-fish not being six inches of assize being found to be to the great destruction of the Fish upon the like penalty and pain 17. Item That whereas many inconveniencies have heretofore risen to the River of Thames by divers Fishermens keeping of Boys who had neither sufficiency to take the charge of Fishing nor bound Apprentice to the same Therefore from henceforth it shall not be lawful for any Fisher-man to keep two Boys in one Boat unless the one of them be at mans estate or thought sufficient by the Water-Bailiff to take the charge or else that one of them be an Owner Nor that no Fisher-man from henceforth do take any Apprentice to the said trade of Fishing unless he first enter his name into the Register-Book of the Water-Bailiff of this City kept for that purpose nor under the term of seven years and that after the expiration of his said term he likewise come again before the said Water-Bailiff to be by him admitted a lawful Fisherman as of ancient time hath been accustomed upon like payment 18. Lastly That every Fisher-man upon the River of Thames from London-Bridge unto Stains-Bridge shall once every year viz. upon St. Paul's day being the Five and twentieth day of January appear before the Water-Bailiff of this City at the Chapel of the Guild-hall by Ten of the Clock in the Forenoon of the same day there to enter their several names
passage pickage lastage pontage murage prisage of Wines or any like Custome of the said Citizens their Attorneys Factors Assigns or Servants contrary to the said Priviledges Franchises Liberties and free Customs for and in right of the said Citizens after that they or any of them shall so lack and default of right in that behalf the Sheriffs of the said City of London shall take within the said City of London therefore Distress or Distresses of other person or persons and parties resorting to the said City of London of the Town Burrough Place or City where the said Citizens of London were so grieved molested troubled or vexed or toll prisage lastage pirage pontage paunage murage prisage of Wines or any other Customs shall be free had or taken contrary to the said Liberties Franchises Priviledges and free Customs aforesaid Therefore in our Friendliest manner we pray require and exhort you and every of you in eschewing of further troubles and variances that you nor any of you molest or trouble or cause to be molested or troubled by any means or in any wise our well-beloved Citizen R. G. Citizen and Draper of London for his Goods Wares and Merchandizes contrary or against the tenour or effect of the said Freedoms Franchises Liberties Customs and Priviledges aforesaid and if ye have troubled or molested or suffered or caused to be troubled or molested or shall at any time or times hereafter trouble or molest our said Citizen his Servants Factors Attorneys or Assigns or any of them Or if you take or have taken of the same our Citizen or any of his Attorneys Factors or Servants any thing contrary to the tenour and effect of the Freedoms Liberties Franchises Customs and Priviledges aforesaid we pray and require you and every of you to discharge or cause to be discharged our said Citizen his Factors Servants and Goods and that restitution or amends be made to him them or one of them as of right it ought to be so that for default of Iustice we be not constrained or compelled to execute or cause to be executed the penalties and pains in the said Charters and Grants contained In witness c. The Lord Major of London may grant his Warrant to Distrein the Goods of Forreigners who shall refuse to pay the Duties of Balliage for Wares and Merchandizes brought to the City of London by Water westward The Form of which Warrant is in these words Lond ' ss TO all Christian People to whom these presents shall come or the same shall see hear or read Sir T. D. Knight Lord Major of the City of London sendeth Greeting Whereas the Duties for Tolls and Balliage due and payable for Goods and Merchandizes brought to this City and Liberties thereof and carried and conveyed from the same as well by Water as by Land by Strangers and Forreigners from the Liberties of the same City and other persons not lawfully discharged from payment thereof time out of mind have appertained and still do appertain to the Major Commonalty and Citizens of the said City and time out of mind have been accustomed to be demanded gathered and levied by certain Officers and Ministers thereunto appointed and authorized who have answered and still do answer several Rents for the same towards the Fee-farm of three hundred pounds yearly paid into the Court of Exchequer which Duties of Toll and Balliage are by the Franchises of the said City confirmed by Parliament to the said Major Commonalty and Citizens of London which time out of mind they have enjoyed and ought to enjoy And whereas I am informed that the said Duties are many times wrongfully detained to the prejudice of the Franchises and Liberties of this City These are therefore to require all Barge-Masters Hoy-Masters Liter-men and all Masters of Vessels whatsoever that bring or carry Goods to or from this City from London-Bridge westward at all time and times whatsoever to give a particular account of the said Goods in their Vessels and the several persons they belong unto to T. C. who is deputed and appointed under the Common Seal of the said Major Commonalty and Citizens to collect levy and receive the said Duties for all Goods Wares and Merchandizes whatsoever coming in or passing forth by water from London-Bridge westward to or from the said City or Liberties thereof And these are further to authorize the said T. C. to raise levy and receive the said Duties And upon denial of payment thereof or any part thereof to Distrein on the Goods and Chattels of the person or persons so offending or denying as well by Water as by Land within the Liberties of the said City and for refusal to make sale thereof immediately and return the overplus according to Law And for want of such Distress from time to time and at all times as often as occasion shall require to bring before me or some other of His Majesties Iustices of the Peace within this City and Liberties the person or persons so offending refusing or neglecting payment resisting or breaking the Peace And these are in his Majesties Name strictly to charge and command all Constables Wharfingers and Meters of Sea-coals Corn and Salt and all other Officers and Ministers whatsoever within this City and Liberties that they from time to time as often as occasion requireth be aiding and assisting to the said T. C. And that they from time to time do their best endeavours to see the said Duty paid and his Majesties Peace kept in the due execution of the Premisses And that they or some of them bring before me or some other of his Majesties Iustices of the Peace within this City and Liberties all and every such person and persons as shall break or at least disturb the Peace or use any violence or opposition in the lawful and due execution of the Premisses or that shall refuse to pay the Duties aforesaid or any part thereof And hereof I require the said Constables and all other Officers and Ministers or any other person or persons being thereunto required not to fail as they and every of them will answer the contrary at their perils c. His Lordship may also grant a Warrant against Hawkers with Flesh-meat The Form whereof is as followeth London ss WHereas I am informed that divers Butchers and other persons having often times heretofore in Lanes Alleys Inns Warehouses Streets Stalls Passages and other places within this City and Liberties thereof offered and there put to sale by way of Hawking in secret manner Beef Deal Pork Mutton Lamb and other Flesh refusing to bring the same to be sold in any Butchers Shop or Markets of this City which Flesh so offered to be sold hath oftentimes been corrupt rotten and unwholsome And such practices are contrary to ancient Customs of this City and in particular contrary to the late Act of Common Council made in the Majoralty of Sir George Waterman Kt. late Lord Major of this City whereby it is provided