thummim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o new_a which_o shall_v conduct_v you_o to_o he_o who_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o 24._o and_o to_o jesus_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n who_o blood_n speak_v better_a thing_n than_o that_o of_o abel_n what_o joy_n when_o god_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v as_o a_o barbarian_a to_o you_o and_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o bespeak_v you_o in_o latin_a a_o language_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o understand_v not_o yea_o a_o sign_n of_o wrath_n threaten_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n 22._o as_o be_v record_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o that_o excellent_a chapter_n 1_o cor._n 14._o which_o may_v suffice_v whole_o to_o subvert_v such_o a_o monstruous_a and_o faulty_a procedure_n with_o what_o abhorrency_n will_v you_o then_o loath_a that_o curse_a tradition_n of_o man_n which_o like_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n tax_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v disannul_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 13._o then_o shall_v you_o soon_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o all_o those_o humane_a observance_n breed_v in_o the_o night_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n which_o be_v either_o teach_v or_o practise_v by_o you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o affinity_n with_o the_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a religion_n herein_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n will_v be_v great_o subservient_fw-fr and_o advantageous_a to_o you_o which_o do_v by_o way_n of_o compend_v or_o breviary_n present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o so_o many_o fatal_a and_o unhappy_a innovation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o avouch_v that_o how_o specious_a soever_o they_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o base_a and_o despicable_a but_o brief_o if_o you_o careful_o traverse_v the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o your_o heavenly_a father_n namely_o the_o holy_a scripture_n you_o shall_v easy_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v how_o wide_o you_o have_v deviate_v from_o that_o canon_n of_o truth_n beside_o or_o against_o which_o if_o a_o very_a angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v gospel_n 8._o unto_o you_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o you_o accurse_a for_o this_o reason_n if_o you_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o rank_n and_o enter_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o whole_o and_o precise_o adhere_v thereunto_o own_v and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o only_a compass_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v both_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a worship_n you_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v constrain_v to_o say_v with_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n sure_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o this_o place_n 17._o and_o we_o know_v it_o not_o how_o dreadful_a be_v this_o place_n this_o be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o house_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n 2._o may_v our_o foot_n stand_v within_o thy_o gate_n o_o jerusalem_n as_o for_o your_o believer_n who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o congregate_v already_o into_o the_o sheep-fold_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ratify_v the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o you_o profess_v with_o holiness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n that_o those_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n may_v be_v win_v without_o the_o word_n by_o your_o true_o christian_a conversation_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o you_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o good_a work_n which_o you_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v with_o since_o we_o teach_v that_o those_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o those_o god_n be_v glorify_v by_o those_o our_o neighbour_n be_v edify_v and_o those_o be_v infallible_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o election_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n if_o we_o thus_o fruitful_o trade_v the_o talon_n receive_v from_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o god_n our_o sovereign_a master_n he_o will_v superadd_a many_o more_o and_o crown_n in_o we_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o new_a grace_n and_o blessing_n and_o because_o he_o be_v faithful_a who_o also_o have_v so_o promise_v will_v another_o day_n own_o and_o remunerate_v they_o with_o all_o his_o heavenly_a glory_n and_o the_o inexpressible_a joy_n of_o a_o bless_a immortality_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n not_o of_o any_o merit_n of_o condignity_n but_o pure_o a_o compact_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n since_o of_o a_o truth_n as_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n as_o the_o great_a apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v teach_v we_o so_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n 25._o through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n now_o to_o the_o father_n who_o have_v from_o all_o eternity_n appoint_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o salvation_n for_o we_o in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v with_o his_o precious_a blood_n merit_v and_o procure_v that_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o apply_v the_o same_o seal_v we_o up_o thereunto_o and_o give_v we_o thereof_o infallible_a assurance_n to_o those_o three_o glorious_a person_n of_o the_o thrice-ho_o and_o sacred_a trinity_n one_o only_a true_a god_n bless_v for_o ever_o be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n power_n dominion_n and_o kingdom_n henceforth_o even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a amen_n 20._o come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v amen_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 12_o 13._o if_o any_o man_n build_v on_o this_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n wood_n hay_o stubble_n every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o etc._n etc._n tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o christian_n chap._n 6._o tell_v i_o where_o be_v your_o religion_n where_o be_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a from_o you_o to_o your_o father_n who_o you_o be_v become_v so_o exceed_o unlike_a to_o in_o your_o habit_n in_o your_o course_n of_o life_n in_o your_o manner_n in_o your_o opinion_n and_o final_o in_o your_o language_n you_o still_o applaud_v antiquity_n and_o yet_o daily_o engross_v novelty_n thus_o whilst_o you_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v deviate_v from_o the_o laudable_a institution_n of_o your_o ancestor_n you_o plain_o discover_v that_o of_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o establish_v you_o retain_v only_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n forasmuch_o as_o you_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o ancient_a ceremony_n the_o desire_n of_o be_v inform_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o degree_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v become_v degenerate_a from_o its_o ancient_a purity_n what_o ceremony_n have_v be_v introduce_v into_o it_o and_o upon_o what_o foundation_n those_o have_v be_v raise_v wherein_o all_o the_o romish_a religion_n do_v at_o this_o day_n consist_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n not_o less_o fruitful_a than_o delightful_a in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o set_v aside_o many_o and_o divers_a particular_n litigious_a controversy_n fabulous_a narrative_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o spurious_a book_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o abridge_v and_o by_o way_n of_o succinct_a memorial_n to_o represent_v according_a to_o the_o genuine_a truth_n of_o history_n the_o original_n of_o the_o prime_a ceremony_n whicâ—_n have_v be_v breed_v and_o broach_v from_o timâ—_n to_o time_n successive_o especial_o till_o abouâ—_n six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o from_o that_o timâ—_n forward_o superstition_n drive_v on_o with_o a_o fulâ—_n sail_n do_v so_o quick_o and_o withal_o so_o general_o spread_v itself_o that_o scarce_o be_v there_o discernible_a the_o least_o tract_n of_o true_a christianity_n when_o those_o grand_a architect_n and_o master-builder_n who_o god_n have_v single_v out_o to_o the_o apostleship_n have_v build_v the_o sanctuary_n upon_o that_o only_a foundation_n and_o chief_a cornerstone_n christ_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a fabric_n bar_n nor_o buckle_v which_o do_v not_o exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o pattern_n show_v they_o from_o the_o heavenly_a mount_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n worship_v of_o he_o through_o one_o only_a mediator_n baptise_v with_o water_n unto_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n communicate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n under_o the_o two_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n sing_v of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n of_o thanksgiving_n read_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o the_o ancient_a religion_n then_o be_v acknowledge_v no_o object_n of_o adoration_n other_o than_o god_n nor_o intercessor_n than_o christ_n nor_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o of_o his_o death_n nor_o justification_n other_o than_o through_o faith_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n then_o of_o a_o altar_n at_o the_o
supper_n nor_o of_o image_n in_o temple_n nor_o of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n nor_o of_o a_o queen_n in_o heaven_n then_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o her_o more_o glorious_a apparel_n have_v no_o great_a ornament_n then_o that_o she_o be_v without_o ornament_n and_o the_o mystical_a jerusalem_n instead_o 21._o of_o glitter_v with_o pompous_a ceremony_n shine_v with_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n but_o when_o once_o god_n have_v receive_v up_o into_o a_o high_a orb_n of_o glory_n those_o great_a luminary_n which_o do_v illustrate_v and_o besparkle_v the_o firmament_n of_o his_o church_n 29._o the_o sacred_a band_n of_o the_o apostle_n once_o remove_v out_o of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o the_o generation_n which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a wisdom_n immediate_a ear-witness_n dislodge_v of_o their_o secular_a mansion_n then_o be_v there_o a_o door_n open_v to_o humane_a invention_n for_o those_o who_o succeed_v they_o in_o that_o work_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o foundation_n yet_o do_v iren._n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n build_v with_o wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n howbeit_o the_o disease_n grow_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o that_o extremity_n which_o it_o afterward_o acquire_v this_o so_o universal_a and_o prodigious_a a_o alteration_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o instant_n nor_o yet_o by_o one_o only_a instrument_n the_o current_n of_o many_o age_n the_o introduction_n of_o new_a term_n the_o pomp_n of_o paganism_n the_o weakness_n of_o opponent_n the_o ignoranee_n of_o the_o people_n the_o connivance_n of_o their_o teacher_n the_o suppression_n of_o religious_a book_n worldly_a prudence_n and_o superstitious_a zeal_n do_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n contribute_v hereunto_o erect_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o tower_n of_o babel_n even_o to_o the_o very_a pinnacle_n of_o iniquity_n and_o like_o as_o in_o nebuchadnezar_n statue_n the_o head_n be_v of_o gold_n the_o arm_n and_o breast_n of_o silver_n the_o thigh_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o iron_n and_o earth_n even_o so_o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o visage_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v altogether_o pure_a as_o gold_n but_o according_a as_o we_o descend_v to_o subsequent_a age_n we_o may_v perceive_v therein_o a_o plain_a palpable_a declension_n and_o degeneracy_n until_o at_o last_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o age_n of_o iron_n and_o stuff_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o first_o this_o innovation_n be_v commence_v from_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v be_v judge_v in_o and_o of_o themselves_o matter_n pure_o indifferent_a have_v not_o the_o sequel_n prove_v fatal_a and_o pernicious_a they_o have_v be_v advance_v from_o a_o indifferency_n to_o superstition_n for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n useful_a observance_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v but_o in_o after_o time_n ill_o explain_v and_o worse_o apply_v they_o make_v their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o century_n or_o age_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a do_v here_o ensue_v all_o relate_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n respective_o wherein_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n anno_fw-la 110._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o jew_n when_o ever_o they_o make_v their_o solemn_a appearance_n before_o god_n always_o to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o present_a or_o other_o in_o their_o hand_n especial_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o token_n of_o homage_n &_o acknowledgement_n the_o ancient_a christian_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o jew_n follow_v that_o example_n insomuch_o that_o at_o their_o public_a assembly_n every_o one_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 32._o or_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n thereof_o in_o corn_n grain_n or_o grape_n which_o be_v sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n by_o prayer_n afterward_o of_o this_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o apportion_v one_o part_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n another_o be_v eat_v in_o common_a for_o the_o agape_n or_o love-feast_n be_v continue_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o surplusage_n be_v either_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a or_o else_o do_v of_o proper_a right_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastic_a person_n those_o present_v testify_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o giver_n eleemos_n insomuch_o that_o this_o charity_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o wax_v cold_a the_o doctor_n exclaim_v and_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o though_o themselves_o bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o eat_v their_o share_n of_o what_o be_v contribute_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n now_o the_o gift_n thus_o present_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v offering_n from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n or_o a_o oblation_n not_o expiatory_a but_o gratulatory_a only_o for_o the_o father_n of_o that_o age_n say_v 32._o that_o they_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n howbeit_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n afterward_o for_o change_v of_o the_o supper_n into_o a_o real_a sacrifice_n among_o the_o other_o innovation_n of_o those_o time_n antonin_n we_o shall_v likewise_o recount_v the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o practice_n which_o be_v never_o authorize_v either_o by_o the_o sacramental_a institution_n nor_o yet_o by_o apostolic_a ordinance_n it_o may_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v tolerate_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o thing_n necessary_a 26._o there_o be_v another_o custom_n foist_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o they_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o assembly_n more_o especial_o to_o the_o sick_a likewise_o in_o case_n any_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v a_o stranger_n have_v arrive_v at_o their_o city_n they_o present_v they_o with_o some_o of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n congratulate_v they_o by_o that_o symbol_n of_o fraternal_a communion_n oratione_fw-la it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a thing_n with_o they_o when_o public_a prayer_n be_v end_v to_o kiss_v one_o another_o interchangeable_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n in_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o brotherhood_n after_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o levy_v censure_n against_o those_o who_o prayer_n end_v do_v frustrate_v themselves_o of_o this_o same_o kiss_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v among_o they_o a_o signal_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n change_v into_o a_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a fast_n introduce_v not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o any_o ordinance_n or_o necessary_a observance_n nor_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n of_o meat_n blood_n except_v and_o thing_n strangle_v 24._o the_o use_n oâ—_n which_o be_v prohibit_v for_o a_o time_n but_o oâ—â—_n of_o custom_n only_o and_o that_o proceed_n noâ—_n from_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o private_a person_n for_o in_o case_n any_o have_v make_v distinction_n oâ—_n meat_n for_o conscience-sake_n forbear_v thâ—_n use_v of_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o thus_o prejudice_v their_o health_n by_o immoderate_a fast_n or_o will_v have_v have_v the_o church_n tie_v to_o particular_a law_n vctor_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o time_n duration_n and_o form_n of_o fast_v antiquity_n without_o all_o peradventure_o will_v have_v suppress_v such_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o arch-heretick_n montanus_n who_o it_o condemn_v for_o attempt_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o stifle_v and_o infringe_v christian_a liberty_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o most_o church_n at_o that_o time_n to_o hold_v their_o assembly_n upon_o wednesday_n &_o friday_n 5._o in_o order_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o public_a prayer_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o due_a attendance_n thereupon_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v upon_o those_o day_n this_o they_o do_v not_o that_o they_o believe_v fast_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o holiness_n for_o they_o reject_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o prime_a day_n of_o their_o religious_a exercise_n but_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n fast_o which_o they_o celebrate_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n whence_o the_o quadragetimal_a time_n proceed_v and_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o know_v what_o
controversy_n commence_v therein_o 22._o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o the_o apostle_n never_o impose_v any_o law_n oblige_v the_o church_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o any_o feast_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o easter_n but_o that_o such_o solemnity_n be_v voluntary_o introduce_v by_o christian_n and_o authorize_v by_o custom_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o very_a diversity_n of_o usage_n find_v among_o they_o in_o that_o observance_n do_v abundant_o manifest_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o do_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v their_o constant_a practice_n ever_o since_o saint_n john_n do_v exercise_v his_o apostleship_n in_o ephesus_n but_o the_o european_a christian_n in_o regard_n they_o will_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o jew_n do_v celebrate_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n follow_v howbeit_o thiâ—_n difference_n do_v nothing_o infringe_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 195â—_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v controvert_v the_o one_o party_n labour_v to_o reduce_v the_o other_o to_o thâ—_n term_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o customeâ—_n touch_v which_o difference_n several_a council_n be_v hold_v the_o eastern_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o western_a and_o both_o in_o fine_a foment_v tâ—_n that_o excess_n of_o heat_n &_o passion_n as_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v bold_a by_o a_o process_n and_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n till_o then_o unhearâ—_n of_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o asiatic_a church_n whereupon_o he_o be_v censureâ—_n by_o sundry_a bishop_n ireneus_fw-la superintendent_n in_o the_o french_a church_n by_o name_n who_o do_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o such_o observance_n be_v thing_n arbitrary_a and_o indifferent_a and_o that_o diversity_n therein_o do_v never_o heretofore_o interrupt_v mutual_a correspondence_n among_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 200._o etc._n etc._n the_o age_n ensue_v be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o ceremony_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o retain_v many_o thing_n proceed_v from_o jewish_a custom_n the_o pagan_n also_o incorporate_n themselves_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n intermingle_v therewith_o many_o and_o various_a pagan_a rite_n now_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o time_n be_v not_o all_o continue_a for_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n be_v not_o at_o all_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n 3._o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o approve_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v to_o little_a child_n which_o be_v practise_v then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o evening_n nor_o that_o the_o baptise_a be_v make_v to_o taste_v of_o milk_n and_o honey_n militis_fw-la as_o be_v practise_v in_o africa_n nor_o of_o the_o cannon_n forbid_v people_n to_o pray_v kneel_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n ib_o and_o command_v they_o to_o pray_v stand_v whence_o the_o term_n station_n have_v its_o rise_n nor_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o woman_n to_o be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o their_o house_n keep_v in_o coffer_n and_o eat_v in_o a_o corner_n nor_o that_o of_o send_v it_o to_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o child_n nor_o of_o that_o notorious_a abuse_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o propine_v pure_a water_n instead_o of_o wine_n under_o pretence_n of_o sobriety_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o yet_o of_o that_o prayer_n whereby_o they_o beseech_v god_n for_o a_o proorastination_n of_o the_o last_o day_n nor_o of_o many_o other_o ceremony_n which_o we_o pass_v with_o silence_n let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o modern_a pretence_n and_o the_o respective_a source_n whence_o they_o be_v spring_v it_o be_v a_o pagan_a custom_n that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o bath_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v very_o frequent_a do_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n wrestler_n also_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o run_v a_o career_n that_o they_o may_v become_v the_o more_o supple_a and_o active_a be_v accustom_v to_o oil_n and_o anoint_v their_o body_n christian_n possible_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o anoint_v those_o who_o they_o baptise_a in_o a_o athletic_n or_o championlike_o capacity_n who_o be_v single_v out_o to_o combat_v the_o world_n which_o ceremony_n they_o authorize_v by_o the_o old_a testament_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o judaisme_n this_o unction_n however_o can_v make_v nothing_o for_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o apply_v to_o die_a person_n as_o be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v see_v how_o that_o they_o carry_v their_o offering_n into_o the_o church_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hold_v their_o assembly_n upon_o the_o day_n solemnize_v for_o the_o martyr_n the_o offering_n present_v by_o they_o upon_o those_o day_n cypr_fw-la be_v entitle_v sacrifice_n or_o oblation_n offer_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o day_n occasion_v that_o title_n for_o nothing_o pass_v in_o that_o action_n relate_v â—o_o the_o saint_n other_o than_o simple_a commemoration_n and_o those_o offering_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o or_o the_o very_a first_o fruit_n themselves_o employ_v unto_o several_a end_n and_o use_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a 18._o that_o to_o induce_v every_o one_o to_o contribute_v something_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o offer_v and_o the_o offering_n itself_o be_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n proclaim_v in_o the_o church_n which_o yet_o be_v by_o many_o disallow_v of_o even_o a_o long_a time_n after_o at_o the_o same_o time_n offering_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v their_o rise_n 16._o whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o institution_n for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o custom_n usher_v in_o by_o pagan_n nevertheless_o the_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o apply_v to_o any_o one_o then_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n 6._o the_o year_n full_o exspire_v they_o commemorate_a in_o the_o assembly_n the_o name_n of_o the_o defunct_a upon_o that_o day_n declare_v how_o happy_a he_o be_v have_v die_v in_o faith_n and_o all_o that_o be_v present_a beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o like_a exit_z which_o do_v the_o parent_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o they_o may_v render_v his_o memory_n honourable_a present_v the_o church_n or_o the_o poor_a present_a at_o the_o action_n with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o alimental_n many_o of_o they_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v order_n that_o their_o name_n may_v after_o their_o death_n through_o such_o act_n of_o charity_n continue_v in_o a_o sweet_a savour_n in_o the_o church_n bequeath_v to_o that_o effect_n certain_a testamentary_a legacy_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o legatee_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o decease_n upon_o which_o foundation_n the_o anniverssary_n be_v ground_v now_o those_o offering_n be_v only_a memorial_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o dead_a not_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o very_a woman_n who_o be_v never_o permit_v to_o sacrifice_n do_v yet_o offer_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n beside_o many_o present_v such_o offering_n upon_o their_o birthday_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o recognition_n only_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o homage_n pay_v to_o god_n who_o give_v they_o life_n upon_o that_o day_n then_o also_o begin_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a militis_fw-la which_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n confess_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o custom_n and_o not_o upon_o scripture_n rank_v it_o among_o many_o other_o observance_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n disallow_v of_o by_o the_o church_n of_o romeâ—_n now_o we_o must_v careful_o remark_n in_o what_o sense_n antiquity_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o she_o never_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o place_n of_o torment_n 55._o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v as_o yet_o as_o unknown_a as_o fabulous_a but_o she_o hold_v that_o the_o depart_a soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v reserve_v in_o some_o certain_a subterraneous_a place_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n she_o pray_v then_o for_o the_o consummation_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v that_o she_o may_v be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o have_v part_n in_o
leo_fw-la the_o second_o change_v this_o symbol_n of_o reconciliation_n into_o a_o superstitious_a vanity_n institute_v that_o plate_n of_o silver_n or_o copper_n which_o after_o consecration_n be_v present_v to_o be_v kiss_v and_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a one_o may_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n have_v be_v either_o divert_v or_o pervert_v through_o successive_a alteration_n therein_o anno_fw-la 790._o but_o behold_v the_o idolatry_n which_o under_o the_o vail_n of_o darkness_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o church_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sanctuary_n image_n be_v only_o as_o so_o many_o memorative_a object_n in_o church_n yet_o do_v the_o vulgar_a begin_v to_o exhibit_v honour_n to_o they_o whereupon_o dispute_n be_v commence_v in_o this_o difference_n reason_n of_o state_n offer_v themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o history_n for_o upon_o other_o account_n be_v image_n pretend_v in_o subserviency_n to_o their_o interest_n the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o the_o greek_n among_o themselves_o take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o of_o much_o altercation_n one_o while_o demolish_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n another_o while_n re-erecting_a of_o they_o final_o irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n a_o pagan_a both_o by_o nation_n and_o religion_n a_o woman_n of_o many_o notorious_a enormity_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a exclude_v from_o it_o the_o best_a doctor_n and_o employ_v menace_n violence_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o artifice_n whereby_o she_o may_v compass_v her_o design_n thus_o this_o conventicle_n mould_v and_o model_v according_a to_o her_o own_o mind_n produce_v instead_o of_o offer_n of_o reason_n nothing_o but_o impertinency_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o image_n conclude_v upon_o adoration_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o solid_a antiquity_n and_o the_o opposition_n then_o general_o make_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o such_o palpable_a impiety_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a convert_v a_o council_n at_o frankefort_n wherein_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v condemn_v be_v declare_v false_a and_o abusive_a and_o the_o decree_n touch_v image_n incassated_a and_o make_v null_n thus_o be_v their_o resolve_a adoration_n suppress_v but_o be_v that_o image_n be_v always_o continue_v in_o church_n this_o superstition_n whereunto_o the_o people_n be_v strong_o incline_v do_v at_o last_o recover_v itself_o and_o prevail_v this_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v hold_v towards_o the_o year_n 790._o anno_fw-la 880._o pope_n adrian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o advise_v the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n imitate_v herein_o the_o apotheosis_n or_o consecration_n use_v among_o the_o roman_n under_o paganism_n a_o thing_n which_o till_o then_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o canonise_a saint_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o decree_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anno_fw-la 965._o pope_n john_n iv._o baptize_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n in_o rome_n name_a it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n thence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v bell_n and_o give_v they_o name_n anno_fw-la 1000_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n above_o mention_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o those_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o likewise_o gradual_o multiply_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n they_o add_v sprinkle_v of_o holy_a water_n with_o a_o nosegay_n of_o hyssop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n attollite_fw-la portas_fw-la etc._n etc._n lift_v up_o your_o gate_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rap_v at_o the_o gate_n with_o his_o pastoral-staff_n the_o mingle_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o exorcism_n of_o paint_a and_o grave_v character_n and_o certain_a confuse_a prayer_n final_o the_o anniversary_n feast_n of_o every_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n and_o like_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n even_o so_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v then_o ordain_v to_o sacrifice_n they_o begin_v to_o create_v they_o with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o for_o the_o dead_a anno_fw-la 1003._o pope_n john_n nineteeen_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o all-soul_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o all-saint_n anno_fw-la 1050._o but_o behold_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o offer_v in_o the_o mass_n they_o behove_v to_o deny_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o falsify_v and_o bely_v all_o that_o ever_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v in_o the_o case_n who_o sense_n and_o several_a judgement_n therein_o do_v here_o ensue_v s._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 72_o d._n philadelph_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n express_v himself_o thus_o there_o be_v one_o only_a flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o one_o only_a blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o sin_n one_o only_a bread_n also_o be_v break_v for_o we_o and_o one_o only_a cup_n be_v distribute_v to_o we_o can_v he_o possible_o make_v a_o more_o manifest_a opposition_n between_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n break_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bread_n break_v in_o the_o supper_n justin_n martyr_n towards_o the_o year_n 130._o our_o christ_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v and_o use_v triph._n the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n form_v for_o such_o as_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o become_v passable_a the_o cup_n also_o he_o ordain_v to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v with_o thanksgiving_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o blood_n ireneus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 160._o when_o once_o the_o chalice_n be_v fill_v 5._o and_o the_o bread_n be_v break_v have_v receive_v the_o benedictive_a word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v and_o compound_v certain_o none_o can_v say_v that_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v nor_o compound_v of_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o this_o father_n plain_o acknowledge_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o eucharist_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o same_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o year_n 190._o christ_n take_v of_o the_o wine_n 2._o and_o bless_v the_o wine_n say_v take_v drink_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vine_n denominate_v by_o way_n of_o allegory_n the_o word_n which_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sacred_a liquor_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o that_o which_o he_o bless_v be_v true_a wine_n he_o further_o show_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n this_o very_a same_o reason_n do_v we_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n brief_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o hold_v the_o drink_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v unlawful_a allege_v for_o their_o conviction_n the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a argument_n if_o so_o be_v wine_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v wine_n after_o that_o christ_n have_v drink_v thereof_o tertullian_n in_o the_o year_n 205._o do_v thâ—s_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n moreover_o jesus_n christ_n call_v bread_n his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thou_o may_v thereby_o understand_v that_o he_o appoint_v bread_n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n cyril_n 5._o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 320._o declare_v to_o we_o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v now_o absent_a and_o that_o that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o taste_v of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 8._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o bread_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o nazianze_n in_o the_o year_n 350._o in_o his_o second_o oration_n concern_v easter_n speak_v thus_o of_o sacramental_a participation_n we_o partake_v indeed_o of_o the_o christian_n pass-ove_a in_o a_o figure_n albeit_o more_o clear_o than_o at_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a for_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a i_o dare_v say_v so_o be_v a_o more_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n macairus_n the_o
therefore_o he_o call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o worker_n of_o sign_n add_v that_o by_o they_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o receive_v whence_o maximus_n his_o scholar_n hierarch_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o we_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o immediate_a discovery_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o matter_n divine_a but_o we_o arrive_v at_o perfection_n through_o the_o intervention_n of_o sign_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o and_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v those_o thing_n be_v sign_n only_o not_o the_o truth_n itself_o moreover_o recommend_v to_o consideration_n the_o expression_n of_o that_o same_o dionysius_n call_v theâ—reopagite_n â—reopagite_z note_v say_v he_o that_o he_o every_o where_o term_n the_o divine_a sacrifice_n symbolical_a or_o figurative_a and_o that_o the_o holy_a offering_n be_v sign_n of_o more_o real_a heavenly_a thing_n but_o towards_o the_o year_n 840._o some_o through_o their_o hyperbolical_a term_n other_o through_o question_n move_v touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o sign_n do_v by_o degree_n give_v occasion_n for_o conceit_v of_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v in_o fine_a in_o the_o year_n 1059._o ripen_v into_o perfection_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o nicholas_n the_o second_o 2._o that_o the_o â—read_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_o feel_v break_a and_o crumble_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o believer_n expression_n absurd_a and_o impious_a and_o disow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v here_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o time_n annex_v to_o all_o those_o testimony_n of_o father_n by_o we_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o roman_a decretal_a collect_v by_o gratian_n the_o father_n of_o the_o canonist_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1160._o he_o in_o the_o second_o distinction_n of_o the_o consecration_n in_o the_o canon_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la express_v himself_o thus_o the_o heavenly_a â—read_n which_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n howbeit_o to_o speak_v true_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o become_v visible_a palpable_a mortal_a be_v at_o last_o crucify_v and_o upon_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o doctor_n have_v these_o word_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n wherein_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o represent_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o for_o it_o be_v so_o call_v after_o a_o manner_n congruous_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o howbeit_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o by_o way_n of_o a_o significant_a mystery_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v thereby_o signify_v judge_v then_o sober_a reader_n how_o much_o and_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o present_a depart_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n even_o that_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a canonist_n gratian._n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o justin_n martyr_v his_o second_o apology_n for_o christian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o practice_n be_v of_o pure_a antiquity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o one_o may_v thereby_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o approach_v near_a thereunto_o whether_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v whole_o deace_v and_o pervert_v the_o model_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o utter_o destroy_v that_o spiritual_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n or_o those_o who_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o her_o pit_n of_o error_n &_o dunghill_n of_o superstition_n have_v abandon_v her_o communion_n behold_v then_o how_o that_o pious_a author_n speak_v antonin_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n we_o assemble_v ourselves_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n in_o one_o place_n the_o lecture_n be_v make_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n the_o lecturer_n cease_v he_o that_o preside_v make_v the_o exhortation_n admonish_v to_o a_o imitation_n of_o those_o excellent_a thing_n which_o do_v we_o rise_v up_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n after_o this_o they_o present_v he_o of_o the_o fraternity_n that_o preside_v with_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v yield_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n and_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o which_o act_n of_o thanksgiving_n he_o be_v the_o more_o prolix_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v render_v worthy_a of_o those_o thing_n through_o that_o spirit_n and_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v finish_v all_o the_o people_n present_a gives_z consent_n by_o acclamation_n say_v amen_o which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n so_o be_v it_o now_o after_o that_o the_o precedent_n have_v give_v thanks_o and_o all_o the_o people_n have_v by_o acclamation_n consent_v those_o who_o be_v name_v deacon_n with_o we_o administer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a bread_n wine_n and_o water_n be_v bless_v and_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o repast_n be_v with_o we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n proceed_v we_o to_o another_o point_n and_o view_v the_o sequel_n and_o progress_n of_o those_o innovation_n anno_fw-la 1055._o at_o this_o time_n under_o victor_n ii_o the_o redemption_n of_o penance_n be_v introduce_v for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o convert_v into_o penalty_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o pecuniary_a mulct_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o alm_n donative_n bestow_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n pilgrimage_n and_o other_o thing_n equivalent_a proportionable_o to_o the_o year_n of_o penance_n allot_v they_o and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o herein_o may_v redeem_v their_o year_n of_o penance_n with_o the_o number_n of_o psalm_n sing_v by_o they_o with_o fast_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o bread_n and_o water_n with_o scourge_v and_o scarify_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a mortification_n whence_o the_o custom_n of_o whip_v proceed_v and_o from_o the_o same_o source_n the_o batuss_n themselves_o and_o penitent_n now_o by_o those_o exchange_n and_o redemption_n the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v utter_o subvert_v we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o indulgence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o certain_a relaxation_n or_o limitation_n of_o church-penalty_n intend_v for_o curtail_v of_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o penitent_n before_o that_o they_o can_v be_v readmit_v to_o the_o communion_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o indulgence_n be_v afterward_o extend_v beyond_o this_o world_n for_o shorten_v of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o purgatory_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n never_o once_o dream_v of_o we_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o penitent_n who_o ordinary_o be_v very_o numerous_a tender_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o ash_n in_o token_n of_o humility_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n derive_v that_o vain_a ceremony_n of_o ash-wednesday_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o in_o this_o action_n they_o sing_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o sing_v heretofore_o when_o as_o there_o be_v any_o number_n of_o person_n do_v of_o public_a penance_n anno_fw-la 1090._o urban_n ii_o that_o he_o may_v advance_v superstition_n ordain_v about_o the_o year_n 1090._o that_o upon_o every_o saturday_n a_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n chaplet_n or_o pater-noster_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n invent_v by_o peter_n the_o hermit_n 9_o together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o hour_n of_o our_o lady_n anno_fw-la 1160._o alexander_n iii_o decree_v the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforward_a acknowledge_v saint_n but_o who_o the_o pope_n first_o declare_v such_o anno_fw-la 1212._o christ_n corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v already_o gain_v some_o credit_n but_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o agree_v upon_o the_o pretend_a conversion_n of_o sign_n behold_v then_o how_o that_o a_o little_a after_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n innocent_a iii_o determine_v the_o form_n thereof_o who_o will_v all_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n thus_o be_v transubstantiation_n ratify_v and_o that_o
itself_o to_o our_o soul_n in_o order_n to_o their_o warmth_n quicken_a and_o nourishment_n but_o that_o his_o sacred_a body_n must_v needs_o first_o redescend_v to_o we_o here_o below_o to_o be_v prostitute_v to_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n as_o will_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o that_o local_a and_o gross_a carnal_a presence_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o sacrifice_n but_o only_o a_o eucharistical_a or_o a_o gratulatory_a sacrifice_n there_o be_v none_o expiatory_a 27._o other_o than_o that_o which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n prove_v we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n accord_n that_o none_o can_v ever_o eat_v of_o the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o too_o much_o preparedness_n for_o fear_v of_o profane_v so_o sublime_a and_o dreadful_a a_o mystery_n to_o use_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o father_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o who_o approach_v unworthy_o and_o without_o a_o serious_a examination_n of_o their_o conscience_n that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o faith_n repentance_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v qualification_n prerequire_v to_o the_o worthy_a participation_n of_o that_o holy_a communion_n do_v instead_o of_o receive_v the_o gauge_n of_o their_o salvation_n take_v and_o receive_v in_o st._n paul_n dialect_n their_o own_o condemnation_n in_o fine_a we_o shall_v make_v it_o yet_o further_o appear_v touch_v many_o other_o controvert_v point_n that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o odious_a or_o hateful_a as_o we_o be_v represent_v but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v remark_v the_o more_o principal_a one_o from_o which_o one_o may_v judge_v whether_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o promise_v ourselves_o any_o reunion_n between_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o by_o hold_v of_o a_o council_n in_o the_o manner_n by_o we_o propound_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n will_v crown_v with_o his_o blessing_n the_o design_n of_o so_o august_n and_o venerable_n a_o assembly_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n doctor_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n constitute_v the_o same_o humble_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o father_n of_o light_n from_o who_o come_v every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n as_o also_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o repentance_n fast_v and_o tear_n thereby_o with_o fervency_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n he_o will_v infallible_o vouchsafe_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n truth_n peace_n and_o concord_n may_v preside_v in_o a_o most_o singular_a manner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o pious_a council_n who_o member_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o golden_a snuffer_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n 38_o eminent_a for_o purity_n and_o excellency_n of_o qualification_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_o serviceable_a in_o their_o sacred_a use_n of_o rid_v away_o what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o that_o great_a thief_n antichrist_n which_o eclipse_v the_o light_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o candle_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v a_o happy_a day_n indeed_o which_o yet_o to_o we_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o wish_n and_o would_a than_o fix_a hope_n and_o expectation_n howbeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o impossible_a with_o god_n who_o have_v his_o own_o time_n and_o season_n and_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n 21._o now_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v exceed_v abundant_o above_o all_o that_o we_o ask_v or_o think_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o work_v effectual_o in_o we_o unto_o he_o be_v glory_n in_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n jesus_n throughout_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n a_o summary_n of_o those_o ceremony_n who_o original_a be_v report_v in_o this_o history_n according_a to_o the_o respective_a order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n anno_fw-la 110_o etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v offering_n into_o the_o church_n why_o the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n the_o custom_n of_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o present_v themselves_o in_o the_o assembly_n the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n fast_v upon_o friday_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o quadragesimal_n time_n or_o lent_n anno_fw-la 160._o etc._n etc._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o saint_n the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o of_o assemble_v in_o cemetetery_n of_o the_o confession_n and_o satisfaction_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n anno_fw-la 195._o of_o the_o controversy_n commence_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter-day_n the_o first_o juridical_a attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 200._o etc._n etc._n novel_a ceremony_n not_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n unction_n receive_v into_o baptism_n the_o custom_n of_o offer_v in_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n the_o manner_n how_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a take_v its_o beginning_n the_o original_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o reason_n why_o christian_n first_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n of_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n how_o martyr_n intercede_v with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o penitent_n anno_fw-la 240._o etc._n etc._n prelude_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n why_o public_a confession_n be_v change_v into_o particular_a the_o rise_v of_o penitentiaries_n what_o the_o profession_n of_o virgin_n be_v whence_o the_o use_n of_o dip_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n proceed_v anno_fw-la 300._o etc._n etc._n why_o the_o table_n be_v call_v a_o altar_n why_o they_o begin_v to_o transport_v the_o corpse_n of_o martyr_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o dedication_n of_o temple_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n why_o pilgrimage_n into_o the_o holy-land_n be_v undertake_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o cross._n the_o reason_n of_o erect_v and_o paint_v of_o cross_n whence_o the_o vigil_n of_o festival_n and_o the_o use_n of_o taper_n in_o the_o church_n proceed_v the_o original_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n anuo_fw-la 320._o the_o manner_n how_o rule_n of_o abstinence_n and_o law_n touch_v fast_v enter_v the_o church_n anno_fw-la 321._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o patriarch_n a_o decree_n concern_v easter-feast_n controversy_n about_o and_o the_o commencement_n of_o celibacy_n anno_fw-la 350_o etc._n etc._n apostrophee_n direct_v to_o saint_n pilgrimage_n undertake_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n anno_fw-la 380._o the_o progress_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v conceive_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o quality_n image_n be_v receive_v into_o temple_n anno_fw-la 386._o the_o celibacy_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ratify_v by_o decree_n anno_fw-la 400._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o dead_a whence_o the_o use_n of_o chant_v and_o wax_v candle_n at_o burial_n proceed_v formality_n observe_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o penitent_n cross_n introduce_v into_o temple_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n she_o proceedure_v towards_o demoniac_n the_o first_o conjecture_n about_o purgatory_n among_o christian_n anno_fw-la 450._o etc._n etc._n christian_n liberty_n oppress_v by_o reason_n of_o fast_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o four_o time_n and_o of_o the_o rogation_n vigil_n of_o saint_n convert_v into_o fast_n anno_fw-la 470._o etc._n etc._n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n by_o who_o first_o of_o all_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 490._o the_o attempt_n of_o some_o heretic_n affect_v to_o reject_v the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n anno_fw-la 500_o etc._n etc._n the_o original_n of_o worship_v of_o image_n among_o the_o vulgar_a anno_fw-la 528._o extreme_a unction_n by_o who_o institute_v anno_fw-la 535._o procession_n by_o who_o ordain_v anno_fw-la 536._o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o altar_n be_v place_v in_o the_o east_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o candlemass_n anno_fw-la 600._o etc._n etc._n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n introduce_v into_o the_o latin_a church_n statue_n erect_v in_o temple_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n the_o eucharist_n convert_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o who_o compose_v the_o mass-song_n the_o unction_n and_o original_a of_o priestly_a vestment_n perfume_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o temple_n taper_n light_v in_o broad-day-light_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o latine-tongue_n anno_fw-la 605._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n