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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n bread_n lord_n wine_n 3,679 5 7.3104 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63008 Of the sacraments in general, in pursuance of an explication of the catechism of the Church of England by Gabriel Towerson ... Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697. 1686 (1686) Wing T1973; ESTC R21133 404,493 394

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the_o truth_n of_o that_o observation_n of_o he_o either_o as_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n conceit_n concern_v a_o sacrament_n or_o that_o mix_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o which_o he_o entitle_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v hinder_v we_o from_o discover_v under_o what_o head_n of_o thing_n to_o place_v it_o which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o intend_v for_o whether_o we_o consider_v a_o sacrament_n as_o to_o christ_n or_o to_o ourselves_o as_o a_o mean_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o profit_v we_o or_o in_o we_o to_o declare_v our_o piety_n towards_o he_o whether_o again_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o he_o signify_v and_o seal_v his_o own_o grace_n or_o as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o he_o convey_v as_o well_o as_o either_o signify_v or_o seal_v they_o yet_o still_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o relative_a thing_n or_o such_o who_o very_a be_v consist_v in_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o another_o because_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o consider_v as_o such_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o grace_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o so_o signify_v or_o seal_n or_o exhibit_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o piety_n which_o it_o be_v intend_v on_o our_o part_n to_o declare_v but_o so_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o consider_v a_o sacrament_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o they_o teach_v concern_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v if_o not_o the_o only_a yet_o the_o most_o undoubted_a sacrament_n of_o our_o religion_n for_o agreeable_o thereto_o they_o prompt_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n 3.21_o baptism_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o not_o as_o put_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a consideration_n of_o water_n as_o such_o but_o as_o wash_v we_o from_o 22.16_o from_o act._n 22.16_o our_o sin_n and_o purify_n those_o conscience_n 3.21_o conscience_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o wherein_o they_o be_v as_o on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n not_o as_o intend_v to_o satisfy_v 11.34_o satisfy_v 1_o cor._n 11.34_o our_o hunger_n but_o as_o etc._n as_o matt._n 26.26_o etc._n etc._n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o rather_o the_o communication_n 10.16_o communication_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o of_o it_o for_o well_o may_v we_o look_v upon_o those_o thing_n as_o relative_a one_o which_o we_o be_v not_o only_o forbid_v to_o consider_v in_o their_o natural_a property_n but_o prompt_v to_o attribute_v to_o they_o the_o property_n of_o other_o yea_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o same_o notion_n with_o they_o i_o say_v second_o that_o as_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o relative_a thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o remote_a genus_fw-la of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o relative_a one_o which_o be_v sign_n or_o representation_n of_o what_o they_o so_o relate_v unto_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o part_n from_o what_o we_o be_v before_o teach_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o analogy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o element_n of_o each_o sacrament_n and_o that_o to_o which_o they_o do_v relate_v for_o if_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n though_o not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o any_o proper_a purification_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o laver_n 5._o laver_n tit._n 3_o 5._o and_o according_o as_o wash_v 22.16_o wash_v act._n 22.16_o those_o who_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o it_o from_o their_o sin_n than_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o to_o which_o it_o do_v so_o relate_v because_o whatever_o force_n the_o baptismal_a water_n may_v have_v towards_o the_o do_v away_o our_o sin_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v because_o sin_n be_v no_o corporal_a spot_n to_o wash_v we_o from_o they_o and_o that_o term_v of_o wash_v therefore_o attribute_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o analogy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o property_n of_o water_n consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o the_o same_o water_n as_o consecrate_v into_o a_o sacrament_n which_o will_v consequent_o make_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o by_o proportion_n thereto_o the_o element_n of_o other_o sacrament_n not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o something_o of_o another_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o it_o i_o say_v nothing_o at_o present_a of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v something_o to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o and_o a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o either_o partly_o because_o that_o which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sign_n may_v also_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o conveyance_n and_o a_o pledge_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o therefore_o by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o do_v so_o more_o commodious_o assign_v as_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o sign_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o which_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o understanding_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o must_v be_v subject_v in_o some_o sensible_a be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v also_o a_o formal_a sign_n or_o that_o which_o represent_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v so_o in_o such_o a_o be_v as_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n forasmuch_o last_o as_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v at_o least_o the_o most_o considerable_a sacrament_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v subject_v in_o such_o sensible_a yea_o visible_a being_n it_o can_v but_o be_v deem_v reasonable_a for_o the_o more_o clear_a declare_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v it_o as_o our_o catechism_n do_v as_o a_o outward_a and_o visible_a one_o that_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o a_o sacrament_n or_o that_o general_a head_n of_o thing_n under_o which_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o it_o inquire_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o the_o essential_a attribute_n thereof_o and_o by_o which_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v more_o perfect_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o also_o be_v more_o clear_o discriminate_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o general_a nature_n now_o as_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o relative_a thing_n consist_v in_o the_o relation_n it_o bear_v to_o another_o and_o that_o relative_a thing_n therefore_o whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o bear_v to_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n so_o the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o a_o sacrament_n can_v therefore_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v relate_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o relation_n to_o they_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o i._o in_o the_o general_a i_o observe_v that_o that_o to_o which_o a_o sacrament_n relate_v must_v be_v something_o sacred_a or_o divine_a as_o both_o the_o term_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o know_a nature_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n persuade_v which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v remark_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o such_o sign_n as_o relate_v to_o civil_a matter_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o pure_o military_a sacrament_n for_o though_o even_o that_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o who_o name_n it_o do_v invoke_v and_o to_o who_o truth_n and_o justice_n it_o do_v appeal_v yet_o it_o refer_v to_o god_n rather_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o what_o it_o affirm_v than_o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o for_o the_o object_n of_o a_o military_a sacrament_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o general_n under_o which_o the_o soldier_n that_o take_v that_o sacrament_n be_v i_o observe_v more_o particular_o that_o as_o that_o may_v be_v term_v sacred_a or_o divine_a which_o have_v god_n either_o for_o its_o principle_n or_o object_n and_o according_o flow_v from_o he_o to_o we_o or_o pass_v from_o as_o to_o he_o so_o a_o sacrament_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o that_o a_o sacrament_n relate_v to_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o god_n to_o we_o be_v a_o thing_n neither_o deny_v nor_o forget_v by_o any_o and_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v concern_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n witness_v
disciple_n and_o require_v they_o to_o take_v and_o eat_v of_o it_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n next_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o more_o particular_o and_o minutely_o explain_v where_o be_v show_v at_o large_a that_o by_o the_o word_n this_o must_v be_v mean_v this_o bread_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gender_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hinder_v it_o that_o by_o body_n must_v be_v mean_v that_o body_n which_o christ_n now_o carry_v about_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o to_o suffer_v in_o and_o that_o the_o sigurativeness_n of_o the_o proposition_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n be_v upon_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v also_o show_v that_o that_o word_n be_v oftentime_o figurative_o take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o take_v here_o and_o that_o according_o it_o import_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o memorial_n and_o a_o mean_n of_o partake_v of_o christ_n body_n this_o part_n of_o the_o institution_n conclude_v with_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v give_v or_o break_v for_o you_o and_o a_o more_o ample_a one_o of_o christ_n command_a his_o disciple_n to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o where_o the_o precept_n do_v this_o be_v show_v to_o refer_v to_o what_o christ_n have_v before_o do_v or_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v and_o they_o enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v to_o renew_v in_o themselves_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n or_o prompt_v other_o man_n to_o the_o like_a remembrance_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o institution_n which_o respect_v the_o cup_n more_o succinct_o handle_v and_o enquiry_n make_v among_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o declaration_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v concern_v its_o be_v his_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o it_o where_o be_v show_v what_o that_o be_v which_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v to_o be_v so_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o his_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o it_o and_o how_o the_o cup_n or_o rather_o the_o wine_n of_o it_o be_v that_o blood_n of_o he_o or_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o it_o pag._n 173._o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o part._n of_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n bread_n and_o wine_n ordinary_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o aquarii_n upon_o that_o account_n inquire_v into_o and_o censure_v the_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n enjoin_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v and_o a_o more_o particular_a enquiry_n thereupon_o whether_o the_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o ancient_n practise_v in_o this_o affair_n the_o same_o element_n consider_v again_o with_o respect_n to_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o as_o to_o the_o usage_n that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o receive_a when_o he_o be_v subject_v unto_o death_n or_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n that_o be_v intend_v and_o accrue_v to_o we_o by_o they_o in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o notion_n they_o become_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n by_o what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o by_o the_o separate_a administration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o use_n they_o be_v of_o to_o nourish_v and_o refresh_v we_o of_o the_o obligation_n the_o faithful_a be_v under_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o a_o resolution_n of_o those_o argument_n that_o be_v common_o allege_v to_o justify_v the_o romish_a church_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o cup._n pag._n 197._o the_o content_n of_o the_o five_o part._n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o be_v either_o what_o be_v signify_v on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n or_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o it_o the_o former_a of_o these_o bring_v under_o consideration_n and_o show_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o or_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o as_o they_o now_o be_v but_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o crucifixion_n as_o moreover_o then_o offer_v up_o unto_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o he_o also_o as_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o consequence_n of_o that_o assertion_n brief_o note_v both_o as_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o our_o perception_n of_o they_o the_o thing_n signify_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v and_o these_o show_v to_o be_v first_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o before_o describe_v second_o our_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o partake_v with_o we_o of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n three_o a_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o act_n as_o become_v those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o they_o the_o two_o latter_a of_o these_o more_o particular_o insist_v on_o and_o that_o communion_n and_o resolution_n not_o only_o show_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v signify_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o confirm_v by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n pag._n 213._o the_o content_n of_o the_o six_o part._n what_o far_a relation_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o this_o sacrament_n consider_v with_o a_o more_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o enquiry_n according_o make_v what_o far_a relation_n it_o bear_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o a_o sign_n thereof_o show_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o that_o doctrine_n confirm_v by_o saint_n paul_n entitle_v it_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o his_o affirm_v man_n to_o be_v make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n by_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o it_o enquiry_n next_o make_v what_o kind_n of_o mean_n this_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v how_o it_o convey_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o how_o we_o receive_v they_o by_o it_o to_o each_o of_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o that_o answer_v far_o confirm_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o a_o mean_a spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a that_o it_o convey_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o by_o prompt_v we_o to_o reflect_v as_o the_o institution_n require_v upon_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o he_o and_o by_o prompt_v god_n who_o have_v annex_v they_o to_o the_o due_a use_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o bestow_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o we_o in_o fine_a that_o we_o receive_v they_o by_o the_o sign_n thereof_o when_o we_o take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o reflect_v upon_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v and_o particular_o with_o faith_n in_o they_o what_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o next_o place_n inquire_v and_o as_o they_o be_v resolve_v by_o our_o catechism_n to_o be_v the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o the_o soul_n so_o enquiry_n thereupon_o make_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o the_o soul_n what_o evidence_n there_o be_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v intend_v for_o it_o and_o how_o they_o effect_v it_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o receive_v they_o pag._n 219._o the_o content_n of_o the_o seven_o part._n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n brief_o deduce_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o digest_v into_o four_o capital_a assertion_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o assertion_n examine_v both_o as_o to_o the_o possibility_n and_o actual_a be_v of_o such_o a_o change_n what_o be_v alledg●d_v for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o from_o the_o substantial_a change_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o
consider_v it_o as_o a_o feast_n a_o supper-feast_n or_o a_o supper-feast_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o intend_v as_o a_o communion_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v to_o eternal_a life_n institute_v at_o first_o at_o supper_n time_n and_o both_o institute_v by_o and_o intend_v for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o our_o lord_n next_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n reckon_v we_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o thanksgiving_n for_o so_o the_o word_n eucharist_n import_v a_o name_n think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writel_a of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o however_o follow_v close_o after_o it_o for_o thus_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o interpret_v what_o we_o find_v in_o st._n paul_n 17._o paul_n 1_o cor._n 14.16_o 17._o where_o he_o dispute_v against_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o at_o thy_o eucharist_n or_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v for_o thou_o very_o give_v thanks_o or_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n well_o but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o edify_v where_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o denote_v what_o our_o saviour_n do_v to_o the_o element_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o a_o intimation_n of_o that_o amen_o which_o we_o shall_v understand_v afterward_o from_o justin_n martyr_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o office_n of_o it_o however_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o name_n of_o eucharist_n follow_v present_o upon_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o familiar_a use_n of_o it_o in_o ignatius_n epistle_n for_o thus_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o one_o place_n voss_n place_n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrn_n pag._n 5._o ed_z voss_n that_o certain_a heretic_n abstain_v from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o prayer_n because_o they_o confess_v not_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o present_o after_o 6._o after_o ib._n pag._n 6._o let_v that_o eucharist_n be_v account_v firm_a which_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v commit_v it_o as_o without_o who_o as_o it_o follow_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o baptise_v or_o celebrate_v a_o love-feast_n but_o only_o what_o he_o shall_v approve_v in_o fine_a say_v the_o same_o ignatius_n elsewhere_o 40._o elsewhere_o ep._n ad_fw-la phil._n pag._n 40._o endeavour_v therefore_o to_o use_v one_o eucharist_n for_o there_o be_v one_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o one_o cup_n for_o the_o union_n of_o his_o blood_n agreeable_a hereto_o that_o i_o may_v not_o now_o descend_v any_o low_a be_v the_o language_n of_o justin_n martyr_n time_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o these_o follow_a testimony_n where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o show_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o denominate_v it_o after_o prayer_n say_v he_o 97._o he_o apol._n 2._o pag._n 97._o be_v do_v we_o salute_v one_o another_o then_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o brethren_n bread_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o take_v send_v forth_o praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o universe_n through_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o make_v a_o large_a thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n for_o that_o we_o have_v be_v make_v worthy_a of_o these_o thing_n by_o he_o have_v thus_o complete_v the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n all_o the_o people_n present_v signify_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o by_o a_o amen_o which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o so_o be_v it_o after_o that_o the_o precedent_n have_v thus_o give_v thanks_o and_o the_o people_n answer_v amen_o they_o who_o among_o we_o be_v call_v deacon_n give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v present_a of_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n over_o which_o thanks_o have_v be_v give_v and_o carry_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o food_n say_v he_o be_v among_o we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n to_o wit_n because_o of_o the_o thanksgiving_n before_o remember_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n do_v the_o same_o father_n discourse_n elsewhere_o etc._n elsewhere_o dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n jud._n pag._n 259_o etc._n etc._n speak_v still_o of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o offer_v of_o fine_a flower_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o those_o that_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o leprosy_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n command_v we_o to_o celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o passion_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o those_o that_o be_v cleanse_v in_o their_o soul_n from_o all_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v thanks_o or_o keep_v a_o eucharist_n to_o god_n both_o for_o his_o have_v make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n and_o for_o his_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o that_o wickedness_n in_o which_o we_o sometime_o be_v and_o have_v perfect_o dissolve_v principality_n and_o power_n by_o he_o who_o be_v make_v passable_a according_a to_o his_o will_n from_o which_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n have_v at_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o thanksgiving_n so_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o those_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v use_v over_o the_o element_n thereof_o and_o which_o what_o they_o be_v i_o shall_v in_o another_o place_n have_v a_o more_o fit_a occasion_n to_o inquire_v all_o i_o desire_v to_o observe_v at_o present_a be_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n receive_v one_o of_o its_o most_o note_a name_n from_o those_o thanksgiving_n that_o be_v use_v over_o the_o element_n thereof_o we_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o those_o thanksgiving_n contribute_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o that_o save_a nature_n and_o efficacy_n they_o put_v on_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o add_v because_o that_o seem_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o break_v of_o bread_n not_o only_o the_o syriack_n version_n but_o reason_n also_o oblige_v we_o so_o to_o understand_v st._n luke_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o convert_v of_o the_o apostle_n 2.42_o apostle_n act_n 2.42_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n as_o again_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o ephesus_n 20.7_o ephesus_n act_n 20.7_o that_o they_o come_v together_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o break_v bread_n for_o what_o other_o break_n of_o bread_n can_v we_o understand_v there_o where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o prayer_n and_o moreover_o make_v the_o special_a business_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n agreeable_a hereto_o be_v the_o language_n of_o ignatius_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a testimony_n he_o describe_v those_o 29._o those_o ep_v ad_fw-la ephes_n pag._n 29._o who_o communicate_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbytery_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o break_v that_o one_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n a_o antidote_n against_o death_n and_o a_o mean_n of_o live_v in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o ever_o and_o it_o have_v no_o doubt_n its_o original_n from_o the_o hebrew_n manner_n of_o speak_v who_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o bread_n elsewhere_o expl._n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o word_n give_v we_o this_o day_n out_o daily_o bread_n show_v under_o the_o title_n of_o bread_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a of_o their_o entertainment_n and_o from_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n being_n one_o special_a ceremony_n about_o it_o and_o intend_v as_o st._n paul_n remark_n 11.24_o remark_n 1_o cor._n 11.24_o to_o signify_v the_o break_v of_o christ_n body_n after_o which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o like_a passage_n to_o justify_v a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n he_o may_v as_o well_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o even_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o of_o such_o i_o have_v show_v supra_fw-la show_v expl._n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o word_n bread_n to_o
its_o relate_n to_o that_o cup_n which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o bless_a which_o if_o we_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v no_o proof_n either_o here_o or_o elsewhere_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o symbol_n of_o this_o sacrament_n part_n iv_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o content_n bread_n and_o wine_n ordinary_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o aquarii_n upon_o that_o account_n inquire_v into_o and_o censure_v the_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n enjoin_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v and_o a_o more_o particular_a enquiry_n thereupon_o whether_o the_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o ancient_n practise_v in_o this_o affair_n the_o same_o element_n consider_v again_o with_o respect_n to_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o as_o to_o the_o usage_n that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o receive_a when_o he_o be_v subject_v unto_o death_n or_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n that_o be_v intend_v and_o accrue_v to_o we_o by_o they_o in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o notion_n they_o become_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n by_o what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o by_o the_o separate_a administration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o use_n they_o be_v of_o to_o nourish_v and_o refresh_v we_o of_o the_o obligation_n the_o faithful_a be_v under_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o a_o resolution_n of_o those_o argument_n that_o be_v common_o allege_v to_o justify_v the_o romish_a church_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o cup._n the_o way_n be_v thus_o plain_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a sacrament_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o such_o a_o foundation_n also_o lay_v as_o may_v support_v a_o better_a fabric_n than_o i_o be_o likely_a to_o superstruct_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o a_o more_o particular_a handle_n of_o it_o in_o the_o method_n before_o observe_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o will_v inquire_v i._n what_o be_v the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o iii_o what_o far_a relation_n beside_o that_o of_o a_o sign_n the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n have_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v iu._n what_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o relation_n v._o how_o and_o to_o who_o this_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v vi_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v i._o that_o which_o come_v first_o to_o be_v inquire_v be_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a part_n receive_v question_n what_o be_v the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n answer_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o our_o catechism_n declare_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o my_o more_o advantageous_a handle_n of_o which_o answer_n i_o will_v again_o inquire_v 1._o what_o evidence_n there_o be_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 2._o what_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o it_o 3._o wherein_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o sign_n 4._o what_o evidence_n there_o be_v of_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o receive_v they_o 1._o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o the_o story_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o account_n i_o have_v already_o give_v of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o it_o may_v suffice_v here_o to_o add_v that_o as_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o jewish_a eucharist_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a one_o so_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v always_o conformable_a to_o it_o neither_o have_v any_o person_n willing_o vary_v from_o it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o have_v not_o be_v brand_v for_o heretic_n but_o that_o have_v not_o also_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o either_o stupid_o ignorant_a or_o blotche_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o any_o part_n of_o it_o of_o which_o nature_n be_v those_o aquarii_n mention_v by_o st._n augustin_n dan._n augustin_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n 6._o ed._n dan._n and_o before_o he_o write_v against_o by_o st._n cyprian_n 63._o cyprian_n ad_fw-la caecil_n ep._n 63._o that_o offer_v water_n in_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o church_n do_v whether_o that_o they_o condemn_v the_o creation_n of_o god_n as_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n do_v and_o according_o abstain_v whole_o from_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o from_o some_o other_o thing_n or_o as_o i_o rather_o think_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o way_n of_o exercise_n upon_o and_o mortification_n of_o themselves_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o abstinence_n out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v frequent_a instance_n in_o the_o ancient_a christian_n little_o consider_v that_o obedience_n be_v much_o better_a than_o such_o sacrifice_n though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o of_o far_o great_a worth_n than_o they_o will_v be_v find_v upon_o examination_n to_o be_v for_o if_o st._n paul_n 5.23_o paul_n 1_o tim._n 5.23_o can_v admonish_v timothy_n even_o for_o his_o stomach_n sake_n and_o his_o often_o infirmity_n not_o to_o drink_v any_o long_a water_n but_o to_o use_v a_o little_a wine_n i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o have_v hear_v with_o any_o patience_n of_o he_o or_o other_o man_n abstain_v whole_o from_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o use_v water_n instead_o of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o mortification_n and_o self-denial_n i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n where_o one_o of_o those_o element_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n as_o to_o be_v sure_a in_o many_o place_n the_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o for_o as_o i_o find_v by_o cassander_n 14._o cassander_n liturg._n c._n 14._o that_o the_o armenian_n in_o india_n where_o wine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v do_v beforehand_o steep_v dry_v grape_n in_o water_n and_o the_o next_o day_n press_v out_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o where_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v have_v man_n may_v lawful_o make_v use_n of_o other_o generous_a liquor_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o do_v not_o say_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o necessity_n to_o which_o all_o positive_a law_n must_v yield_v but_o because_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v they_o be_v equal_o fit_v to_o represent_v to_o we_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v here_o ordain_v only_o let_v not_o man_n make_v a_o necessity_n where_o there_o be_v none_o nor_o think_v themselves_o excuse_v in_o the_o use_n of_o other_o liquor_n where_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n though_o not_o the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n yet_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v have_v from_o abroad_o for_o where_o our_o saviour_n have_v annex_v a_o blessing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o and_o such_o creature_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o we_o can_v expect_v it_o without_o where_o we_o have_v not_o a_o just_a necessity_n to_o excuse_v it_o how_o convenient_a soever_o those_o other_o creature_n be_v which_o we_o substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o 2._o but_o because_o question_n may_v be_v make_v what_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o whether_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o ordinary_a matter_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v admonish_v as_o to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o that_o i_o see_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o place_n we_o live_v in_o may_v suffice_v provide_v it_o be_v of_o the_o better_a and_o more_o nutritive_a sort_n or_o at_o least_o as_o good_a as_o we_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o provide_v for_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o grain_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o bread_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n sufficient_o fit_v for_o those_o
for_o even_o the_o element_n of_o our_o eucharist_n though_o appoint_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n yet_o be_v not_o always_o use_v as_o such_o but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v by_o god_n priest_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o his_o spiritual_a benediction_n and_o grace_n invoke_v on_o they_o i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o be_v of_o the_o former_a sacrament_n when_o i_o have_v add_v thereto_o their_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o christ_n for_o the_o gracious_a purpose_n before_o remember_v of_o the_o former_a whereof_o as_o we_o can_v reasonable_o doubt_v because_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o divine_a institution_n can_v make_v they_o the_o conveyor_n of_o christ_n grace_n so_o as_o little_a of_o the_o latter_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o lord_n elsewhere_o expl._n of_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o word_n our_o lord_n say_v concern_v christ_n govern_n even_o then_o and_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n immediate_o after_o 10.9_o after_o 1_o cor._n 10.9_o not_o to_o tempt_v christ_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v and_o be_v destroy_v by_o serpent_n for_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o the_o israelite_n can_v tempt_v christ_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v even_o then_o under_o his_o conduct_n so_o if_o christ_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o his_o be_v the_o institutor_n of_o their_o sacrament_n because_o that_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o ii_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o be_v of_o sacrament_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o propose_v to_o consider_v inquire_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o those_o their_o sacrament_n be_v and_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a extraordinary_a those_o which_o be_v just_a before_o recite_v even_o their_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o partake_n of_o manna_n and_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n manna_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o spiritual_a meat_n st._n paul_n speak_v of_o both_o because_o their_o then_o only_a repast_n and_o the_o bread_n 16.4_o bread_n exod._n 16.4_o that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n their_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o so_o yet_o more_o plain_o declare_v by_o he_o and_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o give_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a sacrament_n because_o as_o they_o have_v they_o only_o during_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o wilderness_n so_o they_o have_v they_o too_o when_o their_o ordinary_a sacrament_n cease_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n for_o extraordinary_a one_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o can_v show_v what_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o endeavour_n that_o circumcision_n and_o the_o passover_n be_v their_o ordinary_a one_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n 5.5_o joshua_n josh_n 5.5_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n till_o their_o come_n to_o gilgal_n none_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v circumcise_v and_o as_o certain_a too_o from_o the_o same_o place_n 5.10_o place_n josh_n 5.10_o that_o they_o have_v not_o till_o then_o any_o passover_n that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v mention_v after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n so_o be_v the_o first_o time_n also_o wherein_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o observe_v it_o because_o not_o till_o then_o furnish_v or_o at_o least_o not_o ordinary_o with_o that_o earthly_a bread_n wherewith_o their_o passover_n be_v require_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o those_o their_o extraordinary_a sacrament_n therefore_o pass_v we_o to_o their_o ordinary_a one_o and_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v to_o be_v circumcision_n and_o the_o passover_n so_o i_o must_v now_o manifest_a to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o other_o argument_n than_o be_v common_o allege_v for_o it_o for_o as_o for_o what_o be_v allege_v from_o st._n paul_n represent_v the_o circumcision_n of_o abraham_n 4.11_o abraham_n tom._n 4.11_o as_o a_o seal_n of_o that_o righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o it_o because_o as_o be_v before_o ii_o before_o supra_fw-la part_n ii_o show_v rather_o intend_v to_o denote_v god_n approbation_n of_o his_o particular_a righteousness_n than_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o as_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v what_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o towards_o prove_v circumcision_n to_o have_v be_v a_o sacrament_n so_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o evince_v it_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o as_o where_o if_o any_o where_o the_o design_n thereof_o be_v most_o clear_o set_v down_o now_o the_o first_o thing_n observable_a from_o thence_o be_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n as_o our_o sacrament_n be_v and_o so_o far_o therefore_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o this_o say_v god_n shall_v be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n 17.10_o token_n gen._n 17.10_o of_o the_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o be_v before_o 17.7_o before_o gen._n 17.7_o express_v between_o god_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v alike_o observable_a second_o that_o as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n yea_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n then_o propose_v between_o himself_o and_o the_o forementioned_a person_n so_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sign_n too_o as_o be_v also_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o till_o the_o pass_v whereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o strike_v which_o i_o gather_v not_o only_o from_o its_o be_v style_v a_o covenant_n 17.10_o covenant_n gen._n 17.10_o as_o well_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o yea_o more_o often_o a_o covenant_n than_o the_o other_o but_o from_o god_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v ibid._n keep_v ibid._n between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o according_o represent_v the_o neglecter_n of_o it_o as_o those_o which_o have_v break_v 17.14_o break_v gen._n 17.14_o his_o covenant_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o have_v a_o more_o intimate_a relation_n to_o the_o covenant_n than_o that_o of_o a_o bare_a sign_n or_o token_n so_o it_o must_v be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v to_o strike_v the_o covenant_n between_o they_o and_o so_o make_v it_o actual_o such_o as_o to_o those_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o or_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o covenant_n be_v strike_v between_o they_o and_o for_o which_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o but_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n of_o god_n which_o usher_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o covenant_n that_o the_o thing_n so_o agree_v upon_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o more_o weight_n even_o their_o walk_n before_o god_n and_o be_v perfect_a so_o we_o be_v therefore_o in_o reason_n to_o resolve_v circumcision_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o strike_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o they_o and_o make_v it_o actual_o such_o as_o to_o those_o person_n that_o receive_v it_o from_o whence_o as_o it_o will_v follow_v far_o because_o strike_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o they_o that_o it_o insure_v to_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o the_o future_a blessing_n of_o it_o and_o so_o may_v not_o unreasonable_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o seal_n or_o a_o pledge_n of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o put_v they_o into_o actual_a possession_n of_o such_o blessing_n as_o be_v present_o to_o be_v bestow_v if_o there_o be_v real_o any_o such_o and_o according_o be_v not_o less_o a_o mean_n of_o convey_v they_o which_o will_v consequent_o leave_v nothing_o more_o to_o enqui_fw-la e_fw-la than_o whether_o that_o covenant_n assure_v the_o same_o blessing_n with_o the_o christian_a and_o whether_o any_o of_o those_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v immediate_o bestow_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o if_o that_o covenant_n assure_v the_o same_o blessing_n with_o the_o christian_a then_o have_v the_o sign_n thereof_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o inward_a grace_n with_o we_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o therefore_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v immediate_o bestow_v it_o be_v also_o a_o conveyer_n of_o they_o and_o so_o yet_o more_o perfect_o the_o same_o now_o that_o that_o covenant_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n assure_v the_o same_o blessing_n with_o the_o christian_a seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o its_o be_v affirm_v 17.7_o affirm_v gen._n 17.7_o to_o import_v that_o god_n
first_o religious_a rite_n after_o baptism_n and_o because_o of_o all_o the_o five_o best_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n a_o rite_n which_o as_o our_o church_n receive_v and_o enjoin_v so_o the_o more_o sober_a sort_n of_o protestant_n allow_v to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o signal_n use_v to_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o that_o examination_n which_o be_v to_o precede_v it_o and_o those_o solemn_a prayer_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o but_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o christ_n which_o even_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n ibid._n council_n ibid._n be_v make_v a_o character_n of_o a_o sacrament_n so_o there_o be_v yet_o less_o appearance_n of_o its_o have_v any_o outward_a sign_n to_o which_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v annex_v which_o be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o administer_v by_o a_o bare_a imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o chrism_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o sole_a ceremony_n of_o unction_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n declare_v of_o which_o variation_n what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o church_n itself_o do_v at_o first_o look_v upon_o the_o rite_n of_o confirmation_n as_o arbitrary_a and_o consequent_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o whatever_o addition_n or_o variation_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v make_v in_o these_o the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o preserve_v in_o they_o the_o next_o suppose_v sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o penance_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v by_o themselves_o 13._o themselves_o conc._n trid._n sess_n 14._o c._n 13._o make_v to_o consist_v in_o ego_fw-la absolvo_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sacrament_n of_o absolution_n a_o institution_n which_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o our_o church_n moreover_o confess_v sacr._n confess_v hom._n of_o com._n pray_v and_o sacr._n to_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o differ_v from_o a_o sacrament_n in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v not_o that_o promise_n annex_v and_o tie_v to_o the_o usual_a visible_a sign_n thereof_o even_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o visible_a sign_n in_o it_o we_o find_v no_o command_n and_o much_o less_o any_o declaration_n from_o christ_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o it_o or_o make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n because_o affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1._o trent_n sess_n 14._o can_n 1._o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n by_o st._n james_n and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n send_v forth_o his_o disciple_n by_o two_o and_o two_o etc._n two_o mark_v 6.7_o etc._n etc._n he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o anoint_v sick_a person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o cast_v out_o unclean_a spirit_n and_z it_o may_v be_v too_o command_v they_o for_o that_o time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o particular_a ceremony_n towards_o the_o heal_n of_o they_o i_o as_o little_a doubt_n for_o the_o mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o st._n james_n 5.14_o james_n james_n 5.14_o that_o the_o same_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o prescribe_v by_o other_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o christ_n for_o perpetual_a use_n and_o much_o less_o for_o those_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o christ_n for_o perpetual_a use_n how_o come_v the_o same_o christ_n to_o promise_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o only_o lay_v hand_n 16.18_o hand_n mark_v 16.18_o on_o the_o sick_a they_o shall_v recover_v how_o come_v he_o to_o give_v his_o apostle_n power_n to_o cure_v disease_n by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o only_a ceremony_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o publius_n 28.8_o publius_n act._n 28.8_o by_o take_v infirm_a people_n by_o the_o hand_n 3.5_o hand_n act._n 3.5_o yea_o by_o their_o bare_a 9.34_o bare_a act._n 9.34_o word_n this_o be_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o own_o command_n if_o the_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o though_o grant_v that_o ceremony_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o perpetual_a use_n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o of_o its_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n yea_o to_o procure_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o all_o that_o st._n mark_n say_v concern_v the_o apostle_n anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v that_o they_o thereby_o heal_v 6.13_o heal_v mark_v 6.13_o those_o they_o do_v so_o anoint_v yea_o it_o be_v if_o not_o the_o only_a yet_o the_o principal_a thing_n st._n james_n assure_v to_o those_o who_o he_o enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o usher_v it_o in_o as_o a_o application_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sick_a person_n his_o promise_v that_o that_o prayer_n which_o go_v along_o with_o it_o shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o procure_v god_n raise_v of_o they_o in_o fine_a by_o his_o exhort_v man_n to_o confess_v their_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v heal_v for_o these_o thing_n show_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o heal_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v not_o the_o only_a thing_n intend_v yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o the_o principal_a one_o but_o so_o the_o church_n itself_o appear_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o ceremony_n as_o be_v evident_a among_o other_o thing_n from_o that_o prayer_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o that_o as_o cassander_n agit_fw-fr cassander_n consult_v de_fw-fr artic._n rel._n etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la de_fw-la unctione_n infirm_a agit_fw-fr inform_v we_o be_v i_o anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o holy_a oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o that_o one_o lord_n and_o our_o god_n that_o all_o the_o grief_n and_o incommodity_n of_o thy_o body_n be_v drive_v away_o there_o may_v be_v recover_v in_o thou_o virtue_n or_o strength_n and_o health_n that_o so_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o this_o unction_n of_o the_o sacred_a oil_n and_o our_o prayer_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n thou_o may_v deserve_v to_o receive_v thy_o ancient_a yea_o more_o robu_v health_n through_o our_o lord_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o oppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n because_o design_v against_o corporal_n 12._o corporal_n see_v ricdut_n pres_n state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n c._n 12._o as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a evil_n yet_o do_v perfect_o overthrow_v the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o papist_n as_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o design_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o any_o who_o seem_v not_o perfect_o desperate_a one_o only_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o st._n james_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v this_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v a_o high_a and_o a_o far_o better_a design_n even_o his_o affirm_v that_o that_o prayer_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o shall_v procure_v for_o the_o sick_a person_n also_o that_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n 5.15_o sin_n james_n 5.15_o they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o but_o beside_o that_o st._n james_n do_v not_o attribute_v that_o forgiveness_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n but_o to_o the_o prayer_n that_o attend_v or_o follow_v it_o the_o design_n of_o the_o elder_n visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v no_o doubt_n to_o procure_v as_o well_o their_o spiritual_a as_o corporal_a health_n it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o that_o very_a prayer_n which_o they_o make_v over_o they_o do_v not_o only_o aim_v at_o god_n accompany_v the_o former_a ceremony_n with_o the_o blessing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v but_o extend_v far_o to_o the_o implore_v for_o they_o all_o those_o spiritual_a blessing_n which_o they_o want_v and_o particular_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o if_o it_o do_v as_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o oil_n can_v
and_o the_o like_a ceremony_n be_v intend_v the_o use_n such_o thing_n be_v of_o to_o procure_v respect_n to_o those_o institution_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o religion_n with_o who_o office_n they_o be_v intermix_v that_o i_o allege_v as_o one_o ground_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a ceremony_n the_o very_a nature_n of_o those_o man_n for_o who_o edification_n they_o be_v intend_v be_v their_o be_v compose_v of_o flesh_n as_o well_o as_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o the_o need_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o such_o sensible_a help_n to_o awaken_v their_o understanding_n to_o consider_v and_o their_o affection_n to_o embrace_v what_o they_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v for_o be_v so_o frame_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o somewhat_o in_o all_o action_n of_o moment_n to_o affect_v man_n sense_n they_o will_v intend_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v or_o be_v due_o affect_v with_o they_o of_o which_o yet_o if_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v we_o have_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n to_o justify_v it_o because_o rare_o if_o ever_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v such_o though_o there_o want_v not_o word_n to_o express_v their_o meaning_n to_o pass_v without_o some_o visible_a solemnity_n thus_o as_o mr._n hooker_n 1._o hooker_n eccl._n pol._n li._n 4._o §._o 1._o do_v long_o since_o observe_v abraham_n proceed_v with_o his_o servant_n because_o not_o only_o oblige_v he_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n out_o of_o his_o kindred_n but_o to_o accompany_v that_o oath_n of_o he_o with_o the_o put_n of_o his_o hand_n 2-9_a hand_n gen._n 24._o 2-9_a under_o his_o master_n thigh_n and_o thus_o too_o israel_n make_v joseph_n swear_v 47.29_o swear_v gen._n 47.29_o that_o he_o will_v not_o bury_v he_o in_o egypt_n both_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o unlikely_a from_o some_o receive_a custom_n of_o that_o time_n because_o as_o they_o say_v 24.2_o say_v vatabl._n in_o gen._n 24.2_o yet_o observe_v in_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o homage_n the_o party_n swear_v owe_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o swear_v and_o of_o their_o readiness_n to_o execute_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n swear_v to_o by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o same_o mr._n hooker_n supra_fw-la hooker_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v also_o observe_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a manner_n in_o israel_n concern_v redeem_n and_o exchange_v for_o the_o man_n who_o refuse_v to_o redeem_v to_o pluck_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o 4.7_o and_o ruth_n 4.7_o give_v it_o to_o he_o that_o will_v as_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o make_v any_o man_n free_a not_o only_o to_o declare_v before_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o such_o but_o to_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o cheek_n to_o turn_v he_o round_o and_o have_v his_o hair_n shave_v off_o the_o magistrate_n after_o that_o touch_v he_o with_o a_o white_a rod_n and_o bestow_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o white_a garment_n on_o he_o of_o which_o and_o infinite_a other_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o man_n have_v general_o think_v such_o solemnity_n but_o requisite_a to_o imprint_v the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v and_o procure_v a_o due_a estimate_n thereof_o but_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n persuade_v who_o show_v themselves_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n because_o oblige_v those_o that_o take_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o content_n thereof_o with_o their_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o it_o for_o why_o that_o ceremony_n of_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n especial_o in_o a_o covenant_n that_o be_v intend_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o suppose_a superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o themselves_o find_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o intend_v the_o religion_n of_o it_o but_o beside_o that_o humane_a nature_n do_v by_o the_o very_a contexture_n of_o it_o require_v such_o kind_n of_o solemnity_n to_o awaken_v their_o mind_n and_o affection_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o use_n they_o be_v to_o procure_v respect_n to_o those_o institution_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n annex_v for_o may_v not_o man_n observe_v that_o usefulness_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o all_o civil_a affair_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o solemnity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v not_o the_o very_o raise_v high_a of_o those_o bench_n on_o which_o the_o judge_n sit_v admonish_v man_n of_o their_o superiority_n over_o they_o do_v not_o those_o robe_n whereby_o they_o be_v difference_v from_o other_o man_n draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a to_o they_o yea_o mind_v they_o of_o that_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o themselves_o as_o to_o that_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v also_o invest_v have_v not_o the_o same_o person_n therefore_o whatever_o clamour_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n keep_v up_o they_o and_o the_o like_a solemnity_n among_o they_o have_v they_o not_o do_v it_o in_o those_o very_a instance_n which_o have_v be_v scruple_v at_o in_o the_o church_n for_o how_o superstitious_a a_o thing_n in_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o clergy_n man_n have_v the_o use_n of_o that_o cap_n be_v which_o these_o earthly_a god_n the_o judge_n and_o when_o they_o be_v about_o their_o great_a master_n work_n do_v not_o only_o not_o scruple_n at_o but_o diligent_o retain_v as_o know_v that_o such_o mark_n of_o distinction_n do_v natural_o lead_v man_n to_o consider_v those_o person_n or_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o according_o if_o they_o deserve_v it_o to_o respect_v they_o and_o if_o such_o be_v the_o usefulness_n of_o external_a solemnity_n in_o other_o matter_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v exclude_v from_o our_o religion_n nay_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o consider_v the_o momentousness_n thereof_o be_v rather_o apply_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v three_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o religion_n with_o who_o office_n they_o be_v intermix_v by_o we_o for_o though_o that_o do_v more_o peculiar_o call_v we_o to_o the_o intend_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n though_o it_o do_v loud_o proclaim_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n and_o not_o obscure_o condemn_v the_o substitute_n of_o any_o the_o like_a burdensome_a one_o yet_o as_o it_o no_o where_o condemn_v such_o a_o number_n of_o ceremony_n as_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o lead_v man_n to_o the_o contemplation_n and_o regard_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n so_o it_o give_v a_o sufficient_a countenance_n to_o they_o by_o the_o sacrament_n i_o be_o now_o upon_o and_o by_o those_o other_o usance_n which_o be_v in_o vogue_n with_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o it_o for_o how_o can_v that_o religion_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o ceremony_n which_o require_v man_n to_o be_v initiate_v into_o it_o by_o the_o water_n and_o immersion_n of_o baptism_n yea_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o interest_n in_o it_o by_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n those_o sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_a body_n and_o of_o the_o spiritual_a benefit_n we_o reap_v by_o it_o and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v any_o other_o ceremony_n or_o at_o least_o not_o with_o a_o design_n of_o give_v they_o the_o same_o last_a obligation_n yet_o as_o we_o find_v our_o saviour_n give_v command_n to_o his_o disciple_n when_o he_o first_o send_v they_o out_o to_o preach_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n 6.11_o foot_n mark_v 6.11_o against_o those_o that_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o contempt_n of_o god_n word_n and_o of_o their_o own_o resolution_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n of_o they_o so_o we_o find_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n though_o under_o no_o obligation_n from_o the_o former_a command_n because_o but_o a_o temporary_a one_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n 13.51_o foot_n act_n 13.51_o against_o those_o jew_n of_o antioch_n that_o reject_v and_o expel_v they_o as_o the_o same_o s._n paul_n after_o that_o when_o the_o jew_n of_o corinth_n oppose_v themselves_o and_o blaspheme_v shake_v his_o raiment_n at_o they_o 18.6_o they_o act_n 18.6_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o
sacramental_a purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v a_o needless_a superstition_n to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o or_o indeed_o about_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o that_o nature_n far_o than_o the_o law_n of_o decency_n or_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n may_v seem_v to_o exact_v of_o we_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o wine_n though_o the_o wine_n of_o palestine_n be_v general_o red_a 63.2_o red_a psal_n 75.8_o prov._n 23.31_o isa_n 27.2_o 63.2_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o they_o be_v style_v the_o blood_n 32.14_o blood_n deut._n 32.14_o of_o the_o grape_n and_o those_o therefore_o the_o most_o apt_a to_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o whatever_o the_o colour_n thereof_o may_v be_v they_o may_v serve_v by_o the_o liquidness_n thereof_o and_o the_o pour_v of_o they_o from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o to_o denote_v the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o institution_n oblige_v we_o to_o reflect_v upon_o upon_o which_o account_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n confine_v myself_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n or_o no_o as_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o only_a material_a enquiry_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o here_o indeed_o they_o who_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pure_a wine_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v hardly_o press_v whether_o we_o do_v consider_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o contrary_a usance_n or_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o for_o it_o appear_v from_o justin_n martyr_n 97._o martyr_n apol._n 2._o p._n 97._o to_o have_v be_v careful_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o appear_v too_o not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v for_o by_o st._n cyprian_n 63._o cyprian_n ad_fw-la caecil_n ep._n 63._o even_o where_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o forementioned_a aquarii_n but_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n also_o as_o to_o represent_v the_o sacrament_n as_o imperfect_a without_o it_o the_o mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v as_o he_o say_v perficitur_fw-la say_v quando_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o calice_n aqua_fw-la vino_fw-la miscetur_fw-la christo_fw-la populus_fw-la adunatur_fw-la &_o credentium_fw-la plebs_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la credidit_fw-la copulatur_fw-la &_o conjungitur_fw-la quae_fw-la copulatio_fw-la &_o conjunctio_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la sic_fw-la miscetur_fw-la in_o calice_n domini_fw-la ut_fw-la commixtio_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separari_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la vinum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quis_fw-la offerat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la sine_fw-la nobis_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la aqua_fw-la sit_fw-la sola_fw-la plebs_fw-la incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la sine_fw-la christo_fw-la quando_fw-la autem_fw-la utrumque_fw-la miscetur_fw-la &_o adunatione_fw-la confuse_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la copulatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la spiritale_fw-it &_o coeleste_fw-la perficitur_fw-la intend_v to_o signify_v the_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o people_n and_o that_o we_o can_v therefore_o in_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o lord_n cup_n no_o more_o offer_v wine_n alone_o than_o we_o may_v presume_v to_o offer_v water_n only_o these_o thing_n to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o antiquity_n can_v but_o appear_v very_o considerable_a and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v they_o weigh_v so_o much_o with_o i_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n may_v have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n dilute_v with_o water_n yea_o that_o that_o very_a wine_n may_v which_o our_o saviour_n consecrate_v into_o it_o but_o this_o rather_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o the_o generousness_n of_o their_o wine_n which_o may_v be_v but_o needful_a to_o be_v temper_v where_o the_o same_o liquor_n be_v to_o be_v the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o love-feast_n as_o well_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n than_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o or_o that_o particular_a mystery_n in_o it_o which_o st._n cyprian_n think_v to_o be_v intend_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o hint_n either_o in_o the_o evangelist_n or_o st._n paul_n of_o such_o a_o mixture_n or_o mystery_n but_o rather_o a_o intimation_n of_o christ_n employ_v only_a the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o his_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o sole_a property_n thereof_o and_o of_o that_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o he_o shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n if_o there_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n any_o mystery_n in_o such_o a_o mixture_n it_o may_v most_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v so_o much_o the_o more_o lively_a a_o representation_n to_o we_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o it_o be_v design_v to_o remember_v and_o which_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n john_n 19.34_o john_n joh._n 19.34_o to_o have_v issue_v from_o his_o side_n attend_v with_o water_n and_o according_o particular_o remark_v by_o he_o upon_o which_o account_n though_o i_o can_v press_v a_o mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n as_o necessary_a yet_o neither_o can_v i_o condemn_v it_o or_o those_o church_n which_o upon_o that_o reason_n think_v fit_a to_o retain_v it_o and_o enjoin_v on_o their_o respective_a member_n the_o due_a observation_n of_o it_o 3._o but_o because_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v well_o be_v a_o more_o material_a enquiry_n than_o wherein_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o sign_n therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o and_o employ_v all_o requisite_a diligence_n in_o it_o for_o my_o more_o orderly_a performance_n whereof_o i_o will_v consider_v those_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n with_o respect_n to_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o as_o to_o the_o usage_n that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o receive_a when_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o death_n for_o we_o or_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n that_o be_v intend_v and_o accrue_v to_o we_o by_o they_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n with_o respect_n to_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o the_o usage_n they_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o death_n for_o we_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o again_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v administer_v or_o by_o the_o separate_a administration_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v for_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o notion_n the_o bread_n manifest_o become_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n by_o our_o saviour_n break_v of_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v st._n paul_n in_o his_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o institution_n attribute_n that_o break_n to_o christ_n body_n and_o describe_v its_o crucifixion_n by_o it_o and_o not_o improbable_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n become_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n blood_n by_o its_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o some_o other_o vessel_n into_o that_o cup_n which_o he_o take_v and_o bless_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n there_o be_v not_o otherwise_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o represent_v the_o shed_n of_o christ_n blood_n which_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a evangelist_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n unto_o neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v though_o it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v either_o in_o the_o evangelist_n or_o st._n paul_n of_o our_o saviour_n before_o pour_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n out_o of_o some_o other_o vessel_n into_o that_o cup_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o consequent_o can_v with_o equal_a assurance_n make_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n blood_n by_o any_o such_o effusion_n of_o it_o for_o whether_o we_o read_v of_o it_o or_o no_o such_o a_o effusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n precede_v the_o use_n of_o a_o cup_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v wine_n in_o but_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o after_o it_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o effusion_n from_o another_o and_o that_o effusion_n therefore_o and_o the_o particular_a mention_n there_o be_v of_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n no_o unreasonable_a intimation_n of_o that_o effusion_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o other_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n become_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v administer_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o
in_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o they_o specify_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o and_o much_o less_o intimate_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o be_v under_o the_o species_n thereof_o that_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o four_o capital_a assertion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o under_o the_o sacramental_a species_n show_v to_o be_v as_o groundless_a and_o evidence_n make_v of_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o argument_n from_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v moreover_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n some_o brief_a reflection_n in_o the_o close_a upon_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o more_o large_a one_o upon_o what_o the_o romanist_n advance_v concern_v the_o real_a eat_n of_o he_o in_o it_o where_o be_v show_v that_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o real_a eat_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a one_o that_o it_o be_v however_o of_o no_o necessity_n or_o use_v towards_o our_o spiritual_a nourishment_n by_o he_o and_o not_o only_o no_o way_n confirm_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o six_o of_o st._n john_n gospel_n but_o abundant_o confute_v by_o it_o but_o because_o whatever_o sacramental_a relation_n our_o church_n may_v content_v itself_o with_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o which_o call_v itself_o catholic_n have_v advance_v one_o of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o those_o of_o luther_n institution_n another_o before_o i_o pass_v any_o far_a i_o will_v examine_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o the_o suppose_a reasonableness_n thereof_o that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o examine_v here_o be_v the_o relation_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n advance_v by_o which_o as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o trent_n sess_n 13._o c._n 4._o instruct_v we_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o after_o that_o 2._o that_o can._n 2._o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n save_v only_o the_o species_n thereof_o and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o his_o soul_n and_o divinity_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o element_n and_o true_o real_o and_o substantial_o 1.3_o substantial_o can._n 1.3_o contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o same_o christ_n come_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 6._o eucharist_n can._n 6._o and_o to_o be_v real_o 8._o real_o can._n 8._o eat_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o either_o spiritual_o or_o sacramental_o now_o as_o such_o assertion_n as_o these_o have_v need_n to_o be_v well_o prove_v because_o apparent_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n so_o especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v these_o follow_a one_o 1._o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o that_o those_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v so_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o retain_v nothing_o of_o what_o they_o be_v before_o save_v only_o the_o species_n thereof_o 3._o that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o true_a blood_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o his_o soul_n and_o divinity_n be_v under_o the_o species_n of_o those_o element_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o contain_v in_o or_o under_o they_o which_o four_o assertion_n i_o will_v consider_v in_o their_o order_n and_o after_o i_o have_v examine_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o stand_v oppose_v proper_a argument_n to_o they_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n a_o assertion_n which_o though_o it_o require_v as_o substantial_a a_o proof_n yet_o have_v nothing_o of_o moment_n to_o support_v it_o whether_o as_o to_o the_o possibility_n or_o actual_a existence_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n make_v mention_n of_o substantial_a change_n and_o from_o which_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o like_a for_o thus_o we_o read_v of_o moses_n rod_n be_v change_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n 4.3_o power_n exod._n 4.3_o into_o a_o serpent_n and_o from_o a_o serpent_n again_o 4.4_o again_o exod._n 4.4_o into_o a_o rod_n of_o lot_n wife_n be_v turn_v 19.26_o turn_v gen._n 19.26_o into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o water_n 2.9_o water_n joh._n 2.9_o into_o wine_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o appearance_n of_o their_o be_v change_v into_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o actual_a existence_n at_o the_o instant_n when_o they_o be_v change_v into_o they_o which_o be_v the_o change_n that_o transubstantiation_n import_v if_o there_o be_v any_o change_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o make_v out_o the_o possibility_n of_o this_o it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o nourishment_n we_o receive_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o change_n by_o augmentation_n and_o must_v consequent_o be_v either_o precede_v by_o a_o impair_n of_o christ_n glorious_a body_n which_o be_v not_o so_o consistent_a with_o that_o estate_n or_o make_v it_o in_o time_n grow_v into_o a_o monstrous_a one_o it_o be_v a_o change_n which_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n even_o to_o bring_v whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n 3._o christ_n conc._n trid._n sess_n 13._o cap._n 3._o under_o either_o species_n a_o change_n by_o augmentation_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o object_n of_o it_o not_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o that_o into_o which_o it_o be_v change_v but_o only_o into_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v better_a proof_n of_o the_o actual_a be_v of_o the_o change_n we_o speak_v of_o than_o there_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o as_o indeed_o such_o a_o stupendous_a change_n as_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o example_n be_v it_o so_o but_o let_v we_o at_o least_o see_v so_o clear_a and_o express_v a_o proof_n that_o our_o faith_n may_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o if_o our_o reason_n can_v let_v we_o see_v it_o affirm_v by_o he_o to_o who_o so_o great_a a_o change_n be_v ascribe_v and_o neither_o be_v we_o without_o one_o if_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n may_v pass_v for_o such_o a_o proof_n as_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o represent_v to_o we_o i_o will_v not_o now_o say_v because_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v it_o 3-8_a it_o part_n 3-8_a that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v figurative_o take_v and_o can_v therefore_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o for_o once_o to_o allow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v literal_o take_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o that_o can_v to_o infer_v such_o a_o change_n from_o they_o for_o whether_o by_o the_o word_n this_o in_o this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v mean_v the_o bread_n before_o speak_v of_o as_o indeed_o how_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o those_o word_n which_o profess_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o bread_n be_v as_o hard_a to_o conceive_v as_o transubstantiation_n itself_o but_o whether_o i_o say_v be_v thereby_o mean_v the_o bread_n before_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o now_o give_v you_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n in_o the_o proposition_n of_o any_o substantial_a change_n and_o much_o less_o of_o such_o a_o substantial_a change_n as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o they_o all_o that_o the_o word_n profess_v to_o say_v suppose_v they_o to_o mean_a bread_n by_o the_o particle_n this_o be_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o other_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o change_n they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o pretend_v to_o affirm_v and_o if_o the_o text_n do_v not_o determine_v either_o where_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o express_v proof_n of_o such_o a_o substantial_a change_n as_o they_o profess_v to_o speak_v of_o or_o where_o our_o either_o stupidity_n or_o infidelity_n for_o not_o be_v convince_v by_o it_o but_o it_o