Selected quad for the lemma: water_n
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A42543
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A bridle for the tongue, or, A treatise of ten sins of the tongue ... shewing the nature of these sins ... with the causes and aggravations of them, and remedyes against them : together with many considerations, rules, and helps for the right ordering of the tongue ... / by William Gearing ...
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Gearing, William.
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1663
(1663)
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Wing G432; ESTC R8445
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179,256
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504
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love to them It is a curse that afflictions come not the second time Soloman adviseth Let not thine heart envy sinners but be thou in the fear of the Lord all the day long Prov. 23.17 Though sinners grow great yet envy them noâ murmure not against Gods dispensaââons keep close to him fear him coâtinually in the end God will remeâber his People God hath one end iâ giving worldlings their wealth the honour their pleasure here and the look at another end he gives it theââ as their portion they look at no otheâ good but prosperity and care for nâ other good and so God gives it there when as God withholdeth such things from his people not because he doth not love them but because he hath a better portion in store for them hereafter Patienter ab eo sustinet flagellari a quo caelestem haereditatem expectaâ Perald de peccat âânguae Mark the perfect man and behold the upright for the end of that man is peace Psal 37.37 Hereby the Godly and the wicked man are known asunder the one hath hope in the end but the hope of the other shall perish the fool hath said in his heart I shall not be moved Psal 10.6 Some rely on men some on their Goods and Lands some on the Creatures but all shall fail them at last sperando peribunt they shall perish by thus hoping the wicked stand in slippery places and their feet shall slide in due time Deu. 32.35 7. To keep us from murmuring let us consider our unprofitableness under âll Gods dealings with us this will cause us to be silent either under his hand or to bewail our condition that we are no better then we are and have made no better improvement of Gods former dealings with us God ofâen laps up many precious pearls in the âundle of our sorrowes though thy afââictions are bitter arrowes yet they âome from a sweet friend let us thereâore lament that we are not bettered ây them 8. Consider how many there are âhat are below us that want many âhings that we enjoy we look only at âuch and such as are above us and at âhat we want that they have and we âre apt presently to think why should âot we have as much as they and then ââur hearts are apt to fret and murmure âut to remedy this consider what you enjoy that others want it may be thy Beer is small but God gives to many others Tears and Gall and Blood to drink yet these that are below thee may be better Christians then thy self unless thou silence thy murmurings what if thou hast nothing but bread and water then remember that promise Ye shall serve the Lord your God and he shall bless thy bread and thy water If thou hast but bread and water and the blessing of God with it thou hast enough and hast more cause of rejoycing then worldlings have in the time that their Corn and their Wine encreaseth I have read of a certain Souldier that earnestly intreated a Holy man to pray unto God for him that he might be freed from a sore disease which much afflicted him Ora Dominum servet te in Statu quo magis humilieris but he answered him thus pray thou to the Lord to keep thee in that condition in which thou mayst be more humbled that condition is best for us that layes us low and makes us humble and poor in spirit CHAP. XIII Of the Lying tongue SECT 1. Lying defined and distinguished from an untruth from Hyperbolies Parables and Jronies from feigning and simulation and from the concealment of the truth THe next sin of the Tongue that I shall treat of shall be the sin of lying a sin that sheweth itself very earây even in little children Psal 58.3 The wicked are estranged from God ârom the womb they go astray as soon as âhey be born speaking lyes they shew âheir alienation from God in this parââcular They were by their profession the people of God yet were become very cunning in this Art of Lying and our experience can witness the commonness of this sin in these our dayes and here let us take notice what this sin is Definit of Lying Mendacium est falsa verborum prolatio cum intentione fallendi Cicero Lying is a voluntary speaking of that which is false with a purpose to deceive our neighbour When a man speakes contrary to what he thinketh or to his knowledge for some evil intent as to deceive to pleasure to profit to delight c. I say contrary to what a man thinketh or against his knowledge or conscience for this doth distinguish a lye from many things 1. From an untruth for a man may speak what is false and not lye when a man speaks that which is false yet thinketh he speaketh truth he speaketh falshood he erreth and is deceived yet lyeth not because he speaketh not against his conscience 2. A man may speak that which is true and lye delivering that which is true thinking it to be false This is one mark of a child of God that he speaks the truth in his heart or from his heart Psal 15.2 for many speak truth from the lips only and not from the heart A man is to be declared lying or not lying not from the verity or falseness of the things themselves but from the purpose or meaning of the heart and Aquinas saith when a man telleth something that iâ false whereof he hath been misinformed or beleeveth it was as he reported it he telleth a lye materialitèr but not formalitèr but on the contrary If a man purposing to tell a lye and deceive doth per accidens and against his will tell the truth he telleth a truth materialitèr Mòn mentitur qui falsa dicit putans severa dicere sed qui falsa apprehensa verè enuntiat Jul. Scal. and a lye formalitèr and forma dat esse rei the forme gives the being to a thing saith Aristotle and therefore he lyeth even by telling the truth because he did it cum intentione fallendi with a purpose to deceive and as Scaliger saith he doth not lye who speaketh that which is false thinking he speaketh truth but he who declareth these things to be true which he apprehendeth to be false For this cause both Divines and Philosophers distinguish between mendacium dicere and mendacium facere a man may tell a lye sometimes against his will but no man maketh a lye but willingly He that maketh a lye loveth lyes 2. From Figurative and Hyperbolical speeches and parables both which if we respect the sound of words seem to be false yet if we regard the meaning of the speaker are very true and express the thing more significantly as figurative speeches call'd Hyperbolies or more profitable as feigned parables both which are warranted in Scripture the word of truth First for Hyperbolies the Land of Canaan is call'd a Land flowing with Milk and Honey Exod. 33.3