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water_n bread_n lord_n wine_n 3,679 5 7.3104 4 false
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A34613 The history of popish transubstantiation to which is premised and opposed the catholic doctrin of Holy Scripture, the antient fathers and the reformed churches about the sacred elements, and presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament of the Eucharist / written in Latine by John, late Lord Bishop of Durham, and allowed by him to be published a little before his death at the earnest request of his friends. Cosin, John, 1594-1672.; Beaulieu, Luke, 1644 or 5-1723.; Durel, John, 1625-1683. 1679 (1679) Wing C6359A; ESTC R24782 82,162 188

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the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o substantial_o alter_v by_o the_o new_a birth_n no_o more_o be_v the_o bread_n by_o consecration_n man_n become_v by_o baptism_n not_o what_o nature_n make_v he_o but_o what_o grace_n new-makes_a he_o 9_o ibid._n de_fw-fr init_fw-la mist_n cap._n 9_o and_o the_o bread_n become_v by_o consecration_n not_o what_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n but_o what_o the_o blessing_n consecrate_v it_o to_o be_v for_o nature_n make_v only_o a_o mere_a man_n and_o make_v only_o common_a bread_n but_o regeneration_n of_o a_o mere_a man_n make_v a_o holy_a man_n in_o who_o christ_n dwell_v spiritual_o and_o likewise_o the_o consecration_n of_o common_a bread_n make_v mystic_a and_o sacramental_a bread_n yet_o this_o change_n do_v not_o destroy_v nature_n but_o to_o nature_n add_v grace_n as_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_o express_v by_o that_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n perhaps_o thou_o will_v say_v say_v he_o this_o my_o bread_n be_v common_a bread_n 4._o de_fw-fr sacr._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v bread_n indeed_o before_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o it_o be_v consecrate_v it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n this_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o declare_v how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v bread_n be_v also_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o consecration_n and_o consecration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n may_v be_v perfect_v you_o see_v how_o efficacious_a be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o be_v then_o so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o how_o much_o great_a be_v that_o power_n which_o still_o preserve_v they_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o make_v they_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v thou_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o 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de_fw-fr scrip_n eccles_n verbo_fw-la pasch_fw-mi sirm._n in_o vita_fw-la pasc_n praef._n editione_n parisiensi_fw-la who_o bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n esteem_v so_o high_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v write_v to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o have_v show_v and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n after_o he_o yet_o in_o that_o whole_a book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o favour_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o its_o destruction_n or_o removal_n indeed_o he_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v a_o bare_a figure_n a_o representation_n void_a of_o truth_n which_o protestant_n assert_v not_o but_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o transubstantiation_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o find_v out_o i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o christ_n say_v he_o leave_v we_o this_o sacrament_n a_o visible_a figure_n and_o character_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o by_o they_o our_o spirit_n may_v the_o better_o embrace_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a thing_n and_o be_v more_o full_o feed_v by_o faith_n again_o we_o must_v receive_v our_o spiritual_a sacrament_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o faith_n item_n whilst_o therein_o we_o savour_v nothing_o carnal_a but_o we_o be_v spiritual_a and_o understand_v the_o whole_a spiritual_o we_o remain_v in_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v spiritual_o and_o again_o to_o savour_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v death_n and_o yet_o to_o receive_v spiritual_o the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v life_n eternal_a last_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o in_o these_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o that_o this_o dream_n of_o corporal_a and_o oral_a transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o book_n by_o the_o craft_n without_o doubt_n of_o some_o superstitious_a forger_n as_o erasmus_n complain_v that_o it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v fabulous_a as_o the_o visible_a appear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o finger_n of_o raw_a flesh_n such_o stuff_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v father_v on_o paschasius_fw-la who_o profess_v that_o he_o deliver_v no_o other_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o from_o idle_a and_o uncertain_a story_n of_o miracle_n 30._o now_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o writer_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v in_o this_o century_n 810._o amal._n an._n 810._o in_o all_o that_o i_o write_v say_v amalarius_n i_o be_o sway_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o pious_a father_n yet_o i_o say_v what_o i_o think_v myself_o ●ffic_n praef._n in_o libr_n de_fw-fr eccl._n ●ffic_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o himself_o command_v therefore_o the_o priest_n offer_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n be_v somewhat_o to_o resemble_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n therefore_o let_v the_o priest_n be_v like_a unto_o christ_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o liquor_n be_v like_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n such_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o immolation_n of_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o be_v that_o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n again_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n shall_v not_o be_v sacrament_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o mutual_a likeness_n they_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v by_o what_o they_o represent_v last_o sacrament_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacramenis_fw-la these_o thing_n write_v amalarius_n according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n 31._o rabanus_n maurus_n 31._o raban_n a.d._n 825._o trithem_n de_fw-fr script_n ecel_n rabanus_n maur._n de_fw-mi inst_z cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o a_o great_a doctor_n of_o this_o age_n who_o can_v hardly_o be_v match_v either_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o germany_n publish_v this_o his_o open_a confession_n our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o become_v their_o nourishment_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a body_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o invisible_a may_v be_v know_v for_o as_o the_o material_a food_n feed_v the_o body_n outward_o and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v inward_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n also_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v god_n invisible_a appear_v visible_a in_o our_o flesh_n and_o mortal_a 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they_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o will_v live_v of_o his_o spirit_n all_o these_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o little_a with_o that_o opinion_n they_o attribute_v to_o paschasius_fw-la 1400._o g._n malm._n a._n 100l_n and_o tho._n wall_n a._n 1400._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v reject_v as_o erroneous_a by_o some_o romish_a author_n who_o write_v four_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o they_o condemn_v not_o only_a rabanus_n but_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 32._o johannes_n erigena_n our_o countryman_n 860._o joh._n erig_n a._n 860._o who_o king_n alfred_n take_v to_o be_v his_o and_o his_o child_n tutor_n and_o to_o credit_v the_o new_a found_v university_n of_o oxford_n while_o he_o live_v in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o charles_n the_o bald_a write_v transubstantiation_n write_v that_o book_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v under_o leo_n ix_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o book_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o rabanus_n and_o back_v it_o with_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o he_o be_v interpret_n the_o book_n of_o dyonisius_n about_o the_o heavenly_a hierarchy_n which_o he_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o withal_o censure_v the_o newly-hatcht_a doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o be_v stab_v alit_fw-la stab_v anton._n tit_n c._n 2._o §._o 3._o vincent_n l_o 24_o c_o 42._o &_o alit_fw-la with_o pen_n knife_n by_o some_o unworthy_a scholar_n of_o he_o set_v on_o by_o certain_a monk_n though_o not_o long_o
from_o antiquity_n may_v read_v hospinianus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 13._o lib._n 2._o &_o 4._o a_o sect._n 1_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 13._o and_o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n 6._o and_o in_o his_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o suarez_n chap._n 2._o ignat_fw-la answer_v to_o single_a testimony_n of_o father_n dial._n 3_o ex_fw-la ep._n 5._o ignat_fw-la 11._o that_o place_n of_o ignatius_n cite_v by_o theodoret_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o smyrnenses_n where_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o object_v by_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a faith_n that_o the_o heretic_n simoniani_n and_o menandriani_fw-la will_v have_v no_o eucharistical_a oblation_n because_o they_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n make_v nothing_o for_o transubstantiation_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v 1.8.3_o de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 1._o c._n 1.8.3_o for_o say_v he_o those_o heretic_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n so_o much_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o therefore_o as_o ignatius_n show_v in_o that_o place_n they_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v 2._o dial._n 2._o as_o theodoret_n interpret_v it_o that_o the_o divine_a mystery_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n true_o exist_v because_o they_o will_v not_o own_o that_o christ_n have_v take_v flesh_n and_o so_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n they_o will_v whole_o reject_v the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o it_o for_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n be_v give_v the_o true_a body_n be_v give_v also_o because_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o type_n infer_v one_o another_o and_o a_o phantasm_n or_o illusion_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o sign_n or_o representation_n 12._o the_o word_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n imp_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la ant_n imp_n whereby_o they_o will_v prove_v transubstantiation_n do_v strong_o disprove_v it_o for_o say_v he_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n be_v incarnate_a so_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o god_n word_n the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v whereby_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o when_o christ_n take_v humane_a flesh_n none_o can_v say_v without_o heresy_n that_o he_o be_v transubstantiate_v 13._o neither_o be_v that_o against_o the_o protestant_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_n dom._n serm._n de_fw-fr coen_n dom._n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o of_o the_o bread_n change_v not_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o nature_n for_o he_o whoever_o it_o be_v take_v not_o the_o word_n nature_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n or_o else_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o theodoret_n gelasius_n and_o other_o abovementioned_a who_o express_o deny_v that_o the_o bread_n shall_v be_v thus_o change_v but_o at_o large_a as_o nature_n be_v take_v for_o use_n quality_n and_o condition_n for_o by_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o the_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o change_v that_o what_o be_v before_o a_o bare_a element_n become_v now_o a_o divine_a sacrament_n but_o without_o any_o transubstantiation_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o period_n of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n where_o the_o manhood_n be_v not_o substantial_o change_v into_o the_o godhead_n except_o we_o will_v follow_v eutyches_n the_o heretic_n 4_o bell_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 13._o cyril_n hieros_n catec_fw-la my_o ●●g_n 4_o 14._o the_o word_n of_o cyril_n as_o the_o roman_a doctor_n say_v be_v so_o clear_a for_o they_o that_o they_o admit_v of_o no_o evasion_n for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o change_v once_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o change_v the_o wine_n into_o blood_n therefore_o let_v we_o with_o all_o certainty_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o body_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o dicto_fw-la sensu_fw-la jam_fw-la saepius_fw-la dicto_fw-la indeed_o protestant_n do_v free_o grant_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o the_o wine_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v be_v change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o every_o change_n be_v not_o a_o transubstantiation_n neither_o do_v cyril_n say_v that_o this_o change_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o water_n for_o than_o it_o will_v also_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n but_o that_o he_o who_o change_v the_o water_n sensible_o can_v also_o change_v the_o wine_n sacramental_o will_v not_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o as_o for_o what_o he_o call_v the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v but_o rather_o include_v their_o substance_n and_o mean_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o for_o so_o he_o intimate_v by_o what_o there_o follow_v do_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n indeed_o but_o yet_o not_o bare_a bread_n but_o something_o beside_o but_o that_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n make_v nothing_o for_o transubstantiation_n may_v be_v thus_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o god_n omnipotency_n can_v change_v one_o substance_n into_o another_o none_o will_v deny_v and_o we_o see_v it_o do_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o town_n of_o cana_n of_o galilee_n when_o he_o change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a transubstantiation_n but_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n tell_v we_o of_o quite_o another_o change_n which_o if_o well_o consider_v can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o another_o that_o have_v no_o be_v but_z as_o they_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o real_o exi_v and_o have_v a_o be_v these_o many_o hundred_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o incarnation_n whereas_o that_o very_a wine_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o the_o change_n which_o he_o wrought_v now_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o who_o create_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o can_v well_o make_v a_o new_a wine_n of_o water_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o absurd_a that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n already_o in_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a shall_v be_v make_v a_o fresh_a of_o another_o substance_n when_o it_o real_o subsist_v before_o which_o they_o well_o understand_v who_o devise_v a_o adduction_n or_o bring_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o deny_v transubstantiation_n except_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o another_o as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v into_o his_o place_n which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v fancy_v 9_o lib._n ●_o de_fw-fr san._n c._n 4._o &_o de_fw-la init_fw-la mist_n c._n 9_o 15._o st._n ambrose_n say_v also_o that_o the_o nature_n be_v change_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o for_o other_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n and_o other_o that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o do_v protestant_n deny_v that_o the_o element_n be_v change_v by_o the_o blessing_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v sacred_a be_v no_o more_o that_o which_o nature_n form_v but_o that_o which_o the_o blessing_n consecrate_v and_o by_o consecrate_v change_v mean_a while_n st._n ambrose_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o make_v the_o word_n or_o blessing_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v any_o other_o operation_n than_o to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v change_v therefore_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o transubstantiation_n but_o by_o a_o sacramental_a change_n he_o add_v that_o sacrament_n which_o thou_o receive_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n have_v so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o bring_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v efficacious_a enough_o to_o change_v the_o property_n of_o the_o element_n thou_o have_v read_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v do_v and_o shall_v not_o that_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v all_o out_o of_o nothing_o change_v that_o which_o be_v already_o into_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o thou_o thyself_o be_v but_o be_v the_o old_a man_n but_o be_v baptize_v thou_o be_v now_o
cup_n be_v bless_v by_o god_n word_n they_o become_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o they_o our_o body_v receive_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n now_o that_o our_o flesh_n be_v feed_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v say_v without_o great_a impiety_n by_o themselves_o that_o hold_v transubstantiation_n for_o natural_o nothing_o nourish_v our_o body_n but_o what_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o last_o digestion_n which_o it_o will_v be_v blasphemous_a to_o say_v of_o the_o incorruptible_a body_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o sacred_a element_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yield_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n to_o our_o body_n by_o their_o earthly_a nature_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a food_n which_o the_o faithful_a receive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o material_a our_o body_n be_v fit_v for_o a_o bless_a resurrection_n to_o immortal_a glory_n 9_o tertullia_n 200._o tertul._n a.d._n 200._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v catholic_n and_o act_v by_o a_o pious_a zeal_n write_v against_o martion_n the_o heretic_n who_o among_o his_o other_o impious_a opinion_n teach_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o very_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o appearance_n out_o of_o which_o fountain_n the_o romish_a transubstantiator_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o doctrine_n of_o accident_n abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v subsist_v on_o nothing_o 40._o contra_fw-la marciona_n l._n 4._o c._n 40._o tertullian_n dispute_v against_o this_o wicked_a heresy_n draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o fantastic_a and_o imaginary_a but_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n thus_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n of_o a_o ghost_n or_o a_o phantasm_n but_o say_v he_o christ_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n make_v it_o his_o body_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o figure_n except_o the_o body_n be_v real_a for_o a_o mere_a appearance_n a_o imaginary_a phantasm_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o figure_n each_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v true_a and_o contain_v a_o necessary_a conclusion_n for_o 1._o the_o bread_n must_v remain_v bread_n otherwise_o martion_n will_v have_v return_v the_o argument_n against_o tertullian_n say_v as_o the_o transubstantiator_n it_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o mere_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bread_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bread_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v fit_a to_o represent_v that_o divine_a body_n because_o of_o its_o nourish_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o bread_n be_v earthly_a but_o in_o the_o body_n be_v heavenly_a last_o the_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v prove_v by_o that_o of_o its_o figure_n and_o so_o if_o you_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v you_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o truth_n and_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 10._o origen_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o tertullian_n martion_n origen_n a_o d._n 220._o dial._n 3._o de_fw-fr hom._n christo_fw-la contra_fw-la martion_n speak_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o christ_n say_v he_o as_o these_o man_n the_o marcionite_n false_o hold_v have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n of_o what_o manner_n of_o flesh_n of_o what_o body_n of_o what_o blood_n do_v he_o give_v the_o sign_n and_o image_n when_o he_o give_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n if_o they_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o they_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n yet_o they_o be_v sign_n can_v be_v what_o they_o fignisie_n and_o they_o not_o be_v what_o they_o represent_v the_o groundless_a contrivance_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v overthrow_v also_o upon_o leviticus_n he_o do_v express_o oppose_v it_o thus_o leu._n homil._n 7._o in_o leu._n acknowledge_v you_o that_o they_o be_v figure_n and_o therefore_o spiritual_a not_o carnal_a examine_v and_o understand_v what_o be_v say_v otherwise_o if_o you_o receive_v as_o thing_n carnal_a they_o will_v hurt_v but_o not_o nourish_v you_o for_o in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o that_o understand_v not_o spiritual_o what_o be_v say_v for_o if_o you_o understand_v this_o say_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n except_o yond_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n the_o letter_n will_v kill_v you_o therefore_o as_o much_o as_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o spiritual_o 15._o mat._n 15._o again_o write_v on_o st._n matthew_n he_o do_v manifest_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o true_a and_o immortal_a and_o the_o typick_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o both_o that_o food_n say_v he_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n stercoranistae_n origen_n be_v unjust_o number_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n among_o the_o heretic_n call_v stercoranistae_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v material_a descend_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o he_o say_v of_o the_o typick_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a body_n god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o thought_n of_o the_o true_a and_o heavenly_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o must_v that_o understand_v his_o natural_a body_n by_o what_o origen_n call_v his_o material_a and_o sacramental_a body_n which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n can_v understand_v of_o mere_a accident_n 11._o st._n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n 250._o s._n cyprian_n a._n d._n 250._o a_o glorious_a martyr_n of_o christ_n write_v a_o famous_a epistle_n to_o coecilius_n concern_v the_o sacred_a chalice_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n pamel_n l._n 2._o ep._n 3._o sive_fw-la 63._o edit_fw-la pamel_n let_v that_o cup_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n in_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n be_v mix_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aquarii_n who_o be_v for_o water_n only_o for_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v express_v by_o the_o wine_n as_o the_o faithful_a be_v understand_v by_o the_o water_n but_o the_o patron_n of_o transubstantiation_n have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o water_n in_o the_o chalice_n they_o offer_v and_o yet_o without_o they_o especial_o the_o wine_n appoint_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o whereof_o cyprian_n chief_o speak_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o sacramental_o present_a so_o far_o be_v the_o primitive_a church_n from_o any_o thing_n of_o believe_v a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o wine_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o that_o be_v to_o a_o mere_a accident_n without_o a_o substance_n for_o then_o they_o must_v have_v say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o that_o father_n when_o all_o his_o write_n do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o that_o spiritual_a and_o quicken_a food_n which_o the_o faithful_a get_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mutual_a union_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n join_v into_o one_o body_n may_v answer_v their_o type_n the_o sacrament_n which_o represent_v they_o 12._o those_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v well_o know_v 325._o con._n nice_a a._n d._n 325._o whereby_o the_o faithful_a be_v call_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o outward_a visible_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o attend_v the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o christ_n be_v see_v and_o apprehend_v conscript_n in_o act_n ibid._n a_o gel._n cyciz_n conscript_n let_v not_o our_o thought_n dwell_v low_a on_o that_o bread_n and_o that_o cup_n which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o but_o lift_v up_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n let_v we_o
do_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n 20._o st._n prosper_n 430._o st._n prosp_n a.d._n 430._o orthodox_n in_o all_o thing_n who_o live_v almost_o in_o the_o time_n of_o austin_n teach_v that_o the_o eucharist_n consisle_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n est_fw-la sent._n pros_n do_v 2._o the_o cor_n cap._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man._n who_o but_o the_o infamous_a heretic_n eutyches_n will_v say_v that_o christ_n as_o god_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o man_n or_o as_o man_n into_o god_n 21._o upon_o this_o subject_n 7._o b._n theodoret_n 7._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o this_o of_o theodor._n whence_o we_o learn_v what_o the_o primitive_a church_n believe_v in_o this_o matter_n our_o saviour_n 1_o dial._n 1_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n change_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o its_o sacrament_n and_o to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n now_o this_o be_v do_v for_o this_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o they_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n may_v not_o mind_v the_o nature_n of_o what_o they_o see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n may_v believe_v that_o change_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o call_v what_o by_o nature_n be_v his_o body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n he_o also_o honour_v the_o element_n and_o sign_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v what_o be_v natural_a but_o add_v grace_n to_o it_o he_o therefore_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o element_n that_o still_o their_o nature_n and_o substance_n continue_v as_o he_o explain_v more_o plain_o afterward_o for_o when_o the_o heretic_n that_o stand_v for_o eutichius_n have_v say_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n 2._o dial._n 2._o and_o afterward_o be_v change_v become_v another_o so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o transubstantiator_n this_o eutychian_a argument_n be_v irrefragable_a but_o catholic_n antiquity_n answer_v it_o thus_o thou_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o net_n of_o thy_o own_o knit_n for_o the_o element_n or_o mystic_a sign_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o nature_n after_o consecration_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n and_o kind_a and_o can_v be_v see_v and_o touch_v as_o much_o as_o before_o and_o yet_o withal_o we_o understand_v also_o what_o they_o become_v now_o they_o be_v change_v compare_v therefore_o the_o copy_n with_o the_o original_a and_o thou_o shall_v see_v their_o likeness_n for_o a_o figure_n must_v answer_v to_o the_o truth_n that_o body_n have_v the_o same_o form_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o space_n as_o before_o and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o same_o substance_n but_o after_o its_o resurrection_n it_o be_v become_v immortal_a etc._n etc._n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v teach_v by_o theodoret_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v a_o idle_a exception_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o though_o by_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v say_v to_o remain_v 27_o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 27_o theodoret_n have_v understand_v the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o accident_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v please_v to_o speak_v most_o absurd_o but_o the_o whole_a context_n do_v strong_o refute_v this_o gloss_n for_o theodoret_n join_v together_o nature_n substance_n form_n and_o figure_n and_o indeed_o what_o answer_n can_v they_o have_v give_v to_o the_o eutychian_a argument_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v annihilate_v after_o the_o consecration_n the_o accident_n only_o remain_v or_o do_v christ_n say_v concern_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n these_o accident_n be_v or_o this_o accident_n be_v my_o body_n but_o though_o we_o have_v not_o that_o liberty_n yet_o the_o inventor_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v when_o they_o please_v make_v a_o creator_n of_o a_o creature_n substance_n of_o accident_n accident_n of_o substance_n and_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o sure_o they_o be_v too_o immodest_a and_o uncharitable_a who_o to_o elude_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o famous_a and_o so_o worthy_a a_o father_n as_o theodoret_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o some_o error_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n though_o he_o repent_v afterward_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v fain_o will_v they_o if_o they_o can_v get_v out_o at_o this_o door_n when_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o element_n remain_v in_o their_o natural_a substance_n as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o dialogue_n which_o he_o compose_v against_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n with_o the_o applause_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o indeed_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n have_v compel_v some_o of_o our_o adversary_n to_o yield_v that_o theodoret_n be_v of_o our_o side_n for_o in_o the_o epistle_n before_o the_o dialogue_n of_o theodoret_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n set_v forth_o by_o stephen_n nicolinus_n the_o pope_n printer_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o theod_n praef._n in_o dial._n theod_n that_o in_o what_o concern_v transubstantiation_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o very_a sound_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v no_o decree_n about_o it_o 22._o with_o theodoret_n we_o may_v join_v gelasius_n minus_fw-la st._n gelas_n a._n 470_o or_o 490._o plus_fw-la minus_fw-la who_o whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o not_o as_o bellarmine_n confess_v be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o opinion_n as_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n ancient_a and_o credible_a enough_o he_o write_v against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n concern_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n doubtless_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o receive_v 4._o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nature_n in_o biblioth_n partum_fw-la tom._n 4._o be_v a_o very_a divine_a thing_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n by_o substance_n and_o nature_n and_o indeed_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o mysterious_a action_n by_o this_o therefore_o we_o see_v manifest_o enough_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o his_o sacrament_n that_o as_o by_o the_o perfect_a virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o become_v a_o divine_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o nature_n so_o this_o great_a mystery_n the_o incarnation_n of_o who_o power_n and_o efficacy_n this_o be_v a_o lively_a image_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o entire_a and_o true_a christ_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n which_o yet_o proper_o remain_v unchanged_a it_o do_v plain_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o change_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o substantial_a for_o first_o the_o sanctify_a element_n be_v so_o make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o still_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n bread_n and_o wine_n second_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n retain_v their_o natural_a property_n as_o also_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n last_o the_o element_n be_v say_v to_o become_v a_o divine_a substance_n because_o while_o we_o receive_v they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v to_o we_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o their_o blindness_n be_v to_o be_v deplore_v who_o see_v not_o that_o they_o bring_v again_o into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o error_n which_o antiquity_n pious_o and_o learned_o condemn_v in_o the_o eutychian_o and_o as_o for_o their_o threadbare_a objection_n to_o this_o patrum_fw-la bell_n loco_fw-la citat_fw-la baron_fw-fr a.d._n 496._o nota_fw-la marg._n ad_fw-la verba_fw-la gelasii_fw-la in_o b._n b._n patrum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o true_a substance_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o only_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o accident_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o very_a