orange-tree_n be_v it_o one_o bring_v from_o hot_a country_n or_o that_o have_v only_o be_v new_o change_v into_o another_o box_n may_v now_o and_o then_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o year_n without_o push_v either_o root_n or_o branch_n whatever_o pain_n one_o take_v about_o it_o which_o be_v very_o irksome_a but_o even_o in_o this_o case_n one_o be_v not_o present_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o tree_n or_o cast_v it_o away_o see_v so_o long_o as_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n continue_v fresh_a you_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v alive_a and_o may_v for_o all_o this_o emerge_n nor_o will_v i_o advise_v you_o to_o change_v its_o case_n but_o to_o continue_v your_o wont_a care_n of_o he_o as_o he_o stand_v and_o you_o will_v after_o a_o while_n find_v he_o to_o recover_v and_o answer_v all_o your_o pain_n and_o patience_n it_o familiar_o happen_v that_o this_o lethargy_n and_o benumb'ness_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o unknown_a and_o secret_a cause_n be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v but_o where_o a_o orange-tree_n that_o for_o instance_n have_v be_v in-cased_a and_o diligent_o dress_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ceafe_n for_o a_o whole_a twelvemonth_n to_o spring_n at_o all_o you_o may_v as_o already_o we_o have_v note_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v beginning_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o speedy_o re-case_n he_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v to_o perform_v this_o well_o you_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o pare_v off_o two_o three_o of_o the_o old_a mould_n or_o clod_n which_o indeed_o look_v very_o frightful_a at_o first_o to_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o government_n of_o case_a tree_n though_o it_o be_v indispensable_o necessary_a at_o every_o re-casing_a especial_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o box_n four_o or_o five_o year_n or_o perhaps_o a_o a_o long_a time_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o expedient_a to_o diminish_v and_o take_v away_o a_o full_a half_a of_o its_o clod_n as_o when_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o imprudence_n of_o former_a gard'ner_n you_o find_v a_o tree_n become_v excessive_o gross_a and_o overgrown_a for_o want_v of_o be_v due_o prune_v and_o trim_v on_o its_o precedent_n re-casings_a the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o re-casing_a well_o be_v before_o you_o begin_v this_o important_a work_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o mould_n and_o earth_n of_o the_o clod_n in_o the_o next_o to_o see_v what_o condition_n the_o case_n and_o box_n be_v in_o as_o for_o the_o mould_n if_o you_o find_v it_o over_o light_n and_o that_o you_o conceive_v the_o root_n have_v but_o a_o small_a clod_n about_o it_o you_o must_v then_o water_v it_o plentiful_o the_o day_n before_o you_o stir_v any_o thing_n that_o so_o the_o moisture_n may_v cause_v it_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o root_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o earth_n fall_v whole_o away_o from_o they_o leave_v they_o quite_o naked_a when_o you_o come_v to_o take_v the_o tree_n out_o of_o its_o case_n but_o if_o you_o 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you_o can_v without_o disorder_v of_o the_o clod_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v leave_v three_o part_n this_o be_v a_o necessary_a operation_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o it_o quite_o round_o which_o otherwise_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v and_o come_v at_o this_o do_v lift_v the_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o case_n with_o either_o strength_n of_o arm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o heavy_a or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o crane_n pully_n and_o rope_n if_o it_o be_v of_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o so_o without_o demolish_n any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a case_n you_o may_v keep_v or_o make_v use_n of_o it_o again_o either_o to_o re-case_n the_o same_o tree_n in_o or_o some_o other_o whilst_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a reparation_n may_v last_v perhaps_o four_o or_o five_o year_n long_o but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o mend_n let_v it_o be_v break_v up_o for_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o entire_a clod_n and_o as_o before_o abate_v about_o two_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o mould_n as_o you_o see_v cause_n since_o in_o either_o respect_n retrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o on_o every_o of_o the_o four_o side_n as_o underneath_o scrape_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a exhaust_v earth_n as_o till_o you_o discover_v and_o lay_v bare_a about_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v to_o be_v reve_v and_o turnish_v in_o re-casing_a with_o new_a and_o fresh_a mould_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v that_o so_o they_o may_v at_o their_o extremity_n put_v forth_o new_a and_o lusty_a root_n sufficient_o to_o re-establish_a the_o tree_n by_o the_o way_n i_o advertise_v that_o in_o prune_v the_o root_n which_o you_o will_v find_v twist_v and_o entangle_v one_o within_o the_o other_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o take_v clean_o away_o all_o that_o you_o cut_v off_o without_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o a_o fragment_n or_o chip_n remain_v thereby_o prevent_v the_o rot_v and_o infect_v of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o a_o word_n after_o these_o retrenchment_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o root_n if_o the_o weight_n and_o bulk_n of_o earth_n permit_v i_o counsel_v you_o to_o dip_v it_o in_o some_o tub_n or_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n or_o fountain_n basin_n deep_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o entire_a clod_n and_o there_o to_o let_v it_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n work_v and_o boil_v about_o it_o for_o so_o it_o will_v soak_v in_o by_o degree_n where_o the_o ordinary_a water_n can_v not_o penetrate_v and_o consequent_o the_o earth_n excessive_o dry_v and_o water_n take_v place_n will_v force_v out_o and_o expel_v the_o latent_fw-la and_o prejudicial_a air_n which_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n and_o disorder_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o boil_n cease_v take_v the_o drench_a tree_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o place_v it_o on_o some_o block_n or_o case_n lay_v side-long_a or_o any_o thing_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o ground_n there_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o all_o the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o it_o have_v almost_o quite_o do_v drop_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o whilst_o the_o clod_n be_v thus_o stream_a shall_v one_o put_v it_o into_o a_o new_a earth_v case_n it_o will_v make_v it_o all_o into_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o tree_n for_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o press_v and_o close_o the_o mould_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o clod_n and_o crowd_n as_o much_o into_o the_o case_n as_o be_v possible_a as_o well_o about_o the_o naked_a root_n as_o where_o ever_o one_o find_v a_o void_a it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o the_o earth_n thus_o moisten_v beat_a and_o press_v will_v turn_v all_o to_o pap_n and_o mortar_n which_o will_v at_o last_o grow_v hard_a and_o petrifie_v like_o stone_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v prevent_v now_o in_o case_n the_o clod_n be_v too_o big_a to_o be_v thus_o plunge_v in_o water_n when_o the_o re-casing_a be_v finish_v with_o a_o good_a big_a point_a stake_n make_v of_o some_o hard_a wood_n or_o a_o iron_n crow_n or_o pin_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n endeavour_v to_o pierce_v the_o clod_n in_o several_a place_n of_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n in_o the_o hole_n gentle_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o long_o almost_o as_o it_o will_v imbibe_n any_o and_o that_o you_o judge_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o earth_n may_v sufficient_o be_v soak_v with_o it_o let_v we_o next_o proceed_v to_o fit_v our_o new_a case_n be_v it_o of_o the_o small_a middle_a or_o large_a size_n the_o custom_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o both_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
improve_v and_o acquire_v the_o perfection_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o water_n viz._n largeness_n thickness_n sweetness_n and_o delicacy_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o legume_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v always_o small_a bitter_a hard_a and_o insipid_a without_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o considerable_a long_a rain_n which_o common_o be_v very_o uncertain_a or_o else_o that_o of_o great_a and_o frequent_a water_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o to_o have_v at_o command_n beside_o whatever_o rain_n may_v fall_v which_o indeed_o may_v be_v favourable_a to_o small_a plant_n as_o strawberry_n green_n pease_n bean_n salad_n onion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v still_o other_o plant_n in_o our_o garden_n which_o require_v something_o more_o for_o example_n artichok_v of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o growth_n which_o must_v be_v water_v regular_o two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n a_o pitcher_n at_o a_o time_n to_o every_o foot_n for_o if_o we_o think_v that_o a_o little_a rain_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v our_o artichoke_n we_o shall_v soon_o perceive_v that_o we_o be_v gross_o deceive_v gnat_n will_v annoy_v they_o the_o head_n will_v remain_v small_a hard_a and_o dry_a and_o final_o the_o sucker_n will_v only_o produce_v leave_n the_o experience_n of_o what_o be_v see_v among_o substantial_a sale_n gard'ner_n sufficient_o justify_v the_o necessity_n and_o importance_n of_o water_n they_o seldom_o fail_v water_v of_o their_o garden_n whatever_o rain_n may_v fall_v during_o the_o summer_n and_o indeed_o their_o ware_n be_v much_o fine_a than_o that_o of_o other_o who_o water_n less_o during_o seven_o or_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v general_o a_o necessity_n of_o water_v all_o that_o grow_v in_o kitchen_n garden_n asparagus_n only_o except_v which_o only_o perform_v their_o duty_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o want_v none_o after_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n but_o whereas_o those_o two_o month_n be_v the_o time_n of_o blast_v and_o drought_n there_o be_v often_o a_o necessity_n of_o water_v even_o the_o new_a plant_v tree_n nay_o sometime_o it_o be_v good_a to_o water_v those_o which_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o green_a fruit_n appear_v moderate_o vigorous_a and_o require_v some_o help_n in_o order_n to_o a_o good_a reap_v which_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o we_o especial_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v natural_o dry_a and_o light_a those_o water_n must_v not_o be_v neglect_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o they_o must_v be_v renew_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n when_o the_o fruit_n begin_v to_o form_v their_o pulp_n the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a otherwise_o they_o remain_v small_a stony_a and_o not_o palatable_a from_o whence_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o water_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o garden_n and_o that_o plentiful_o too_o in_o order_n to_o perform_v the_o necessary_a water_n they_o require_v in_o due_a time_n for_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v make_v of_o any_o ground_n without_o water_n it_o will_v remain_v altogether_o useless_a for_o production_n and_o disagreeable_a to_o sight_n therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pitch_v upon_o situation_n that_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o water_n and_o whoever_o do_v not_o make_v that_o one_o of_o reg._n his_o first_o consideration_n deserve_v blame_v or_o pity_n the_o most_o common_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o most_o wretched_a recourse_n for_o water_n be_v that_o of_o well_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v necessary_a when_o no_o better_o can_v be_v have_v but_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v shallow_a for_o certain_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o water_n will_v be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o consequent_o of_o little_a use_n when_o the_o water_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o advantage_n of_o pump_n though_o often_o deceitful_a may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o something_o in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o disburthen_v of_o some_o spring_n or_o conduit_n a_o neighbour_a canal_n or_o a_o small_a pond_n well_o store_v and_o well_o keep_v with_o pipe_n and_o tub_n distribute_v into_o several_a square_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o vegetation_n without_o it_o all_o be_v dead_a or_o languish_v in_o garden_n though_o the_o gardener_n be_v not_o faulty_a but_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a garden_n must_v needs_o be_v vigorous_a and_o abound_v in_o every_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o whereas_o it_o will_v utter_o disgrace_v such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o a_o excuse_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o four_o condition_n which_o require_v the_o garden_n to_o be_v partly_o upon_o a_o level_n in_o all_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a nay_o very_o rare_a to_o meet_v with_o situation_n that_o be_v so_o equal_a in_o all_o their_o extent_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o rise_v or_o fall_v on_o any_o side_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o look_v for_o any_o to_o be_v as_o smooth_a as_o water_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n when_o such_o be_v meet_v with_o great_a inequality_n be_v certain_o troublesome_a for_o garden_n the_o inundation_n or_o overflowing_n which_o happen_v after_o long_a rain_n cause_n cruel_a disorder_n in_o they_o and_o cut_v out_o a_o world_n of_o work_n to_o repair_v they_o moderate_a inequality_n do_v no_o great_a harm_n but_o rather_o good_a especial_o in_o a_o dry_a earth_n when_o incline_v to_o a_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o east_n that_o part_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v seldom_o soak_v by_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o sky_n they_o light_v most_o upon_o the_o exposure_n of_o the_o west_n and_o thus_o a_o fall_n guide_v the_o water_n towards_o that_o east_n part_n be_v very_o favourable_a therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a a_o situation_n that_o have_v but_o a_o little_a inequality_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o another_o that_o have_v much_o and_o if_o any_o be_v tolerable_a it_o be_v only_a that_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o insomuch_o that_o in_o garden_n that_o be_v too_o much_o inclinable_a to_o drought_n or_o lie_v somewhat_o high_a and_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a level_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o allow_v they_o a_o little_a inequality_n for_o example_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v imperceptible_a and_o yet_o perpetual_a in_o all_o the_o walk_n that_o lie_v southerly_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o those_o walk_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o those_o two_o exposition_n such_o a_o artificial_a descent_n produce_v two_o good_a effect_n the_o first_o in_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o those_o part_n may_v never_o want_v a_o little_a moisture_n in_o order_n to_o correct_v their_o drought_n whether_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o situation_n or_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o those_o water_n the_o second_o be_v to_o hinder_v those_o water_n by_o that_o mean_n from_o run_v into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n where_o they_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o make_v use_v of_o a_o situation_n that_o be_v very_o unequal_a for_o a_o garden_n i_o explain_v hereafter_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n what_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o industry_n can_v reach_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o five_o condition_n which_o require_v a_o pleasant_a figure_n for_o a_o garden_n together_o with_o a_o well_o place_v entrance_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o garden_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a it_o be_v necessary_a the_o eye_n shall_v meet_v at_o first_o wherewith_o to_o be_v satisfy_v without_o any_o thing_n fantastical_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o fine_a figure_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o a_o fruit_n or_o kitchen-garden_n and_o even_o the_o most_o convenient_a for_o culture_n be_v without_o doubt_n that_o which_o form_n a_o beautiful_a square_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o well_o proportion_v in_o all_o its_o extent_n that_o not_o only_o the_o corner_n may_v form_v straight_a angle_n but_o especial_o that_o the_o length_n may_v be_v above_o once_o and_o a_o half_a or_o twice_o as_o long_o again_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a for_o instance_n twenty_o fathom_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o forty_o to_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o or_o fourscore_o to_o forty_o fifty_o or_o
preserve_v our_o height_n therefore_o the_o same_o operation_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o remove_v all_o that_o be_v bad_a under_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o surface_n be_v too_o high_o compare_v to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o sink_v it_o in_o order_n to_o be_v one_o step_n high_o than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n upon_o which_o all_o people_n may_v easy_o regulate_v themselves_o to_o do_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o its_o want_n but_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n propose_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o door_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o our_o wish_n both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n and_o yet_o too_o low_o in_o the_o surface_n we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v how_o much_o too_o low_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o conformable_o to_o our_o want_n and_o wish_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o lay_v so_o low_a that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v it_o considerable_o above_o three_o foot_n in_o which_o case_n all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v dug_n up_o and_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o bottom_n raise_v sufficient_o with_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v get_v good_a or_o bad_a after_o which_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v lay_v over_o it_o again_o with_o the_o management_n and_o mixture_n heretofore_o explain_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v better_a expedient_n to_o propose_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o transportation_n but_o true_o i_o know_v none_o there_o now_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o case_n to_o correct_v the_o over_o great_a moisture_n some_o garden_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o rot_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o production_n not_o only_o backward_o but_o also_o insipid_a and_o bad_a none_o but_o hot_a and_o dry_a earth_n be_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a be_v always_o cold_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o disposition_n for_o 1._o novelty_n this_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o moisture_n be_v of_o all_o defect_n the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o ancient_n know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v and_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o deceiver_n but_o still_o since_o earth_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n labour_n can_v overcome_v let_v we_o declare_v what_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n moisture_n be_v either_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a in_o earth_n or_o only_o accidental_a and_o pass_a in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v two_o expedient_n the_o first_o be_v to_o turn_v aside_o at_o a_o distance_n if_o possible_a by_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n the_o water_n that_o annoy_v we_o and_o give_v they_o a_o discharge_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o we_o which_o be_v do_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o fail_v become_v dry_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v impracticable_a the_o second_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o whole_a plait_n or_o only_o the_o great_a bed_n upon_o ridge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v deep_a furrow_n to_o serve_v for_o kind_n of_o path_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o will_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o plait_n or_o bed_n but_o if_o those_o moisture_n be_v only_o transitory_a and_o for_o instance_n only_o occasion_v by_o great_a rain_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o proper_a to_o soak_v they_o in_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o expedient_a of_o raise_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o drain_v they_o and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v those_o water_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n final_o the_o moisture_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o contrary_a of_o what_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o very_o dry_a ground_n must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o walk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o walk_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o those_o elevate_a bed_n just_a as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o haugh_n of_o the_o border_n serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o receive_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o adjacent_a walk_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v ground_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o raise_v the_o surface_n and_o in_o case_n convenience_n be_v want_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o earth_n have_v abundance_n of_o great_a dung_n at_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n mix_v it_o abundant_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o underneath_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o still_o great_a conduit_n be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o conclude_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v defective_a either_o in_o their_o quality_n or_o too_o small_a quantity_n careful_o exhort_v those_o who_o dig_v the_o ground_n along_o some_o wall_n to_o take_v care_n first_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o leave_v always_o some_o solid_a bank_n undug_v lest_o the_o wall_n may_v tumble_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o unexpected_a shower_n i_o exhort_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o fill_v up_o such_o trench_n immediate_o after_o their_o be_v empty_v or_o rather_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n one_o part_n after_o another_o for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o danger_n of_o tumble_v be_v yet_o great_a after_o have_v examine_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o happy_a situation_n and_o favourable_a exposure_n the_o convenience_n of_o water_n the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o figure_n entrance_n and_o closure_n of_o the_o garden_n together_o with_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v also_o propose_v the_o mean_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n there_o still_o remain_v to_o speak_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n when_o they_o be_v too_o sleep_v for_o the_o garden_n we_o be_v absolute_o compel_v to_o choose_v chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n of_o every_o garden_n we_o have_v already_o say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o certain_a inequality_n that_o may_v be_v favourable_a in_o garden_n and_o insinuate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o great_a one_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o remedy_v such_o as_o may_v be_v correct_v in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v resolve_v on_o upon_o the_o consideration_n heretofore_o establish_v the_o figure_n be_v either_o very_a square_n so_o that_o the_o side_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v altogether_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o equal_a and_o parallel_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o irregular_a the_o angle_n or_o side_n be_v unequal_a or_o have_v perhaps_o more_o or_o less_o than_o four_o side_n or_o angle_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o differ_v in_o themselves_o either_o in_o length_n or_o overture_n etc._n etc._n be_v defect_n fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v if_o possible_a or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o rectify_v they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v i_o say_v resolve_v upon_o either_o voluntary_o or_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o enclosure_n must_v not_o be_v begin_v until_o after_o have_v take_v the_o level_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o know_v all_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n in_o order_n to_o take_v measure_v according_o otherwise_o one_o may_v fall_v into_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o square_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o piece_n of_o ground_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v different_a rise_n and_o fall_n viz._n one_o two_o or_o three_o for_o as_o many_o side_n and_o one_o for_o every_o diagonal_a and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o true_a level_n of_o a_o garden_n without_o have_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o regulate_v all_o the_o inequality_n the_o diagonal_n to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o gard'ner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v figure_v by_o trench_n carry_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n a_o cross_a
for_o example_n horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n never_o put_v too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a but_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n excess_n be_v dangerous_a in_o these_o case_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n put_v none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o question_n be_v a_o defect_n that_o will_v soon_o be_v perceive_v as_o likewise_o put_v but_o too_o small_a a_o quantity_n be_v a_o help_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o useless_a especial_o in_o lean_a earth_n from_o which_o more_o be_v require_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v that_o be_v abundance_n of_o thick_a well_o feed_v legume_n the_o most_o reasonable_a measure_n for_o employ_v of_o that_o dung_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o basket_n full_a and_o that_o of_o a_o moderate_a size_n upon_o the_o length_n of_o every_o fathom_n of_o slope_n when_o it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o foot_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o will_v consume_v sixscore_o basket_n full_a of_o that_o moderate_a size_n that_o be_v about_o such_o a_o size_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v partly_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o dung_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n i_o have_v explain_v here_o the_o small_a quantity_n there_o may_v be_v of_o it_o must_v only_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o surface_n spread_v it_o with_o a_o even_a hand_n after_o which_o tilling_n it_o sufficient_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n in_o depth_n it_o must_v be_v bury_v so_o that_o it_o may_v no_o long_o appear_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n the_o excrement_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o spread_v about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o that_o small_a quantity_n will_v contribute_v to_o amend_v the_o earth_n as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a of_o horse_n or_o cowdung_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o look_v upon_o sheeps-dung_n as_o the_o best_a of_o dung_n and_o that_o which_o have_v most_o disposition_n to_o fertilise_v all_o manner_n of_o earth_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n will_v show_v more_o particular_o how_o much_o i_o value_v it_o above_o all_o other_o la_fw-fr poudrette_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n and_o of_o poultry_n may_v also_o make_v some_o amendment_n but_o yet_o i_o seldom_o use_v they_o the_o one_o be_v too_o stink_a and_o pretty_a scarce_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o little_a flea_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o plant_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o excrement_n of_o aquatic_a animal_n or_o such_o as_o common_o live_v in_o water_n it_o be_v stark_o nought_o as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o coney_n warrens_n witness_v the_o sterility_n that_o appear_v about_o the_o clapper_n the_o rot_a leave_n of_o plant_n occasion_n blackness_n and_o cold_a which_o far_o from_o amend_v rot_v the_o new_a plant_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v use_v at_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n gather_v up_o and_o rot_a in_o some_o moist_a ground_n become_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o soil_n than_o dung_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v spread_v to_o secure_v the_o earth_n from_o parch_a than_o to_o fume_v the_o inside_n of_o it_o terreau_n or_o soil_n be_v the_o last_o service_n we_o receive_v from_o dung_n the_o dung_n have_v serve_v to_o make_v couch_n consume_v itself_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o mould_n which_o then_o be_v no_o long_o employ_v like_o dung_n to_o fatten_v but_o like_o earth_n which_o produce_v small_a plant_n and_o so_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o new_a bed_n for_o salad_n radish_n and_o legume_n that_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v or_o to_o remain_v as_o melon_n comcumber_n hard_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o be_v likewise_o lay_v over_o earth_n new_a sow_v at_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a of_o themselves_o or_o incline_v to_o harden_v and_o split_v easy_o by_o heat_n the_o seed_n will_v dry_v up_o in_o the_o first_o and_o can_v not_o penetrate_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o this_o soil_n be_v use_v which_o preserve_v its_o moisture_n occasion_v by_o tillage_n or_o water_n make_v the_o seed_n rise_v easy_o and_o shoot_v with_o success_n beside_o it_o have_v another_o property_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o bird_n from_o pick_v off_o the_o new_a seed_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o amend_v the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o it_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v but_o little_a of_o it_o it_o be_v only_o use_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o figtree_n or_o some_o other_o tree_n where_o they_o be_v not_o useless_a some_o people_n have_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o turf_n to_o make_v amendment_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o fertilise_v other_o earth_n and_o i_o have_v a_o great_a value_n yet_o for_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v under_o that_o turf_n which_o we_o call_v new_a earth_n the_o which_o have_v never_o be_v wrought_v be_v consequent_o full_a of_o all_o the_o fertility_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o new_a earth_n and_o therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o can_v make_v whole_a garden_n of_o such_o but_o when_o people_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o compass_v this_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o reasonable_a stock_n of_o it_o i_o will_v have_v they_o employ_v it_o either_o whole_o for_o fruit-tree_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v cause_v dung_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o deep_a amendment_n chap._n xxiv_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o dung_n tree_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o vulgar_a error_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n use_v it_o indifferent_o every_o where_o even_o so_o far_o that_o to_o make_v a_o grand_a maxim_n of_o it_o they_o say_v in_o a_o pretty_a popular_a manner_n that_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o afford_v they_o too_o much_o kindness_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o sparkish_a expression_n they_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o what_o we_o vulgar_o call_v dung_n but_o in_o order_n to_o examine_v whether_o their_o opinion_n be_v any_o wise_a reasonable_a i_o desire_v they_o to_o answer_v five_o query_n i_o propose_v upon_o that_o subject_a first_o whether_o they_o mean_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n second_o whether_o only_a fruit-tree_n three_o whether_o if_o those_o fruit-tree_n they_o mean_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n to_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v vigorous_a and_o re-establish_a those_o that_o be_v infirm_a four_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o and_o for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o five_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v dung_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a i_o dare_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o opinion_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n extend_v to_o all_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o forest_n those_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o avenue_n to_o house_n thrive_v common_o very_o well_o without_o ever_o have_v be_v dung_v in_o case_n those_o gentleman_n allow_v this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o to_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o unaware_o as_o to_o fruit-tree_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v by_o their_o root_n and_o indeed_o those_o root_n work_v in_o a_o natural_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v passable_o good_a never_o fail_v of_o find_v enough_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o live_v but_o however_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o gentleman_n only_o apply_v the_o maxim_n in_o question_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o yet_o real_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o dare_v own_o that_o they_o mean_v all_o those_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v equal_o good_a for_o so_o many_o tree_n of_o such_o different_a constitution_n some_o more_o or_o less_o vigorous_a and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o infirm_a some_o kernel_n and_o some_o stone_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o they_o have_v never_o explain_v themselves_o upon_o that_o difficulty_n and_o have_v never_o speak_v upon_o
peach_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o say_v there_o be_v thirty_o two_o sort_n of_o good_a one_o so_o good_a as_o i_o will_v desire_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n or_o counsel_v my_o friend_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o they_o no_o in_o that_o number_n there_o be_v some_o which_o we_o may_v true_o pronounce_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o according_o i_o shall_v banish_v they_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o our_o plantation_n but_o likewise_o though_o of_o any_o one_o kind_n some_o shall_v sometime_o prove_v bad_a we_o ought_v not_o present_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a kind_n be_v therefore_o bad_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v exact_o in_o what_o consist_v the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o the_o meanness_n or_o badness_n of_o some_o other_o of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v upon_o solid_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o multiply_v and_o which_o proscribe_v and_o entire_o debar_v of_o all_o claim_v to_o the_o choice_a place_n in_o our_o wall_n plantation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o peach_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v the_o excellency_n of_o peach_n consist_v in_o the_o good_a quality_n they_o ought_v natural_o to_o have_v of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v to_o have_v their_o pulp_n a_o little_a firm_a so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v just_o perceivable_a quality_n and_o no_o more_o and_o very_o fine_a withal_o which_o ought_v to_o appear_v when_o their_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o which_o shall_v be_v fine_a shine_a and_o yellow_a without_o any_o thing_n of_o green_a and_o easy_a to_o strip_v off_o which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o the_o peach_n be_v not_o ripe_a this_o excellence_n further_o appear_v when_o we_o cut_v a_o peach_n with_o the_o knife_n which_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v peach_n do_v to_o they_o at_o table_n by_o any_o one_o that_o will_v eat_v they_o delightful_o and_o with_o a_o true_a relish_n and_o then_o we_o may_v see_v all_o along_o where_o the_o knife_n have_v past_a as_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a spring_n which_o be_v methinks_v the_o pretty_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o that_o open_v a_o peach_n otherwise_o oftentimes_o lose_v half_o that_o delicious_a juice_n that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o world_n the_o second_o good_a quality_n of_o a_o peach_n be_v that_o its_o pulp_n melt_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n quality_n for_o indeed_o the_o pulp_n of_o peach_n be_v proper_o nothing_o but_o a_o congeal_a water_n which_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquid_a form_n when_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_o press_v by_o the_o tooth_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o water_n or_o juice_n in_o melt_v aught_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o sugar_a and_o of_o a_o quality_n rich_a high_a and_o vinous_a taste_n and_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o they_o a_o little_a musked_a i_o will_v have_v also_o their_o stone_n little_a and_o that_o those_o peach_n which_o be_v not_o smooth_a be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o soft_a down_n much_o hairiness_n be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o want_n qualification_n of_o competent_a goodness_n in_o a_o peach_n that_o hair_n usual_o fall_v almost_o quite_o off_o in_o good_a peach_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o open_a air._n in_o fine_a i_o shall_v count_v it_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a quality_n of_o a_o good_a peach_n to_o be_v large_a if_o we_o have_v not_o some_o little_a one_o that_o be_v marvellous_o excellent_a as_o for_o example_n the_o troy-peache_n qualification_n the_o red_a alberges_n and_o the_o violet-peache_n however_o it_o be_v at_o least_o so_o far_o true_a that_o if_o the_o peach_n which_o shall_v be_v large_a come_v short_a of_o the_o bigness_n they_o shall_v have_v or_o much_o exceed_v it_o they_o prove_v always_o bad_a and_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v pertinent_o enough_o say_v by_o some_o that_o these_o last_o be_v dropsical_a and_o the_o other_o hectical_a or_o consumptive_a the_o hectical_a one_o have_v much_o more_o stone_n and_o less_o pulp_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o dropsical_a description_n one_o have_v their_o stone_n open_a and_o gape_a and_o a_o hollow_a between_o their_o stone_n and_o pulp_n which_o pulp_n be_v also_o course_n and_o gross_a and_o tough_a and_o its_o juice_n sharp_a or_o bitter_a and_o in_o reality_n as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o peach_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o open_a air_n which_o have_v all_o these_o good_a quality_n in_o a_o sovereign_a degree_n with_o something_o of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o exalt_v taste_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v the_o peach_v indeed_o that_o grow_v on_o wall-tree_n have_v some_o proportion_n of_o they_o but_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n in_o which_o we_o just_o now_o observe_v those_o grow_n in_o the_o open_a air_n so_o much_o excel_v unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v upon_o branch_n which_o i_o order_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v above_o explain_v chap._n xi_o of_o quality_n indifferent_a in_o peach_n i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o good_a quality_n peach_n may_v have_v beside_o which_o they_o have_v some_o that_o be_v indifferent_a which_o i_o place_v only_o in_o their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n for_o some_o specify_v have_v great_a one_o as_o the_o avant-peach_n or_o fore-peach_n the_o troy-peach_n the_o two_o maudlin_n the_o minion_n the_o persic_a the_o backward_a nipple-peach_n the_o rossanes_n the_o white_a pavy_n the_o narbon-peach_n etc._n etc._n some_o again_o have_v small_a one_o as_o the_o cheureuse_n the_o admirable_a the_o purple-peach_n the_o nivette_n the_o peach-royal_a the_o bourdin_n bellegarde_n red_a pavia_n red_a alberge_n and_o the_o red_a pavia_n alberge_n some_o have_v both_o great_a one_o and_o little_a one_o but_o not_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o the_o two_o violet-peache_n both_o haste_v and_o backward_o the_o two_o violet-brugnons_a or_o nectarin_n the_o pau-peache_n the_o yellow_a alberges_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n that_o have_v a_o double_a flower_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o bad_a quality_n of_o peach_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o bad_a quality_n of_o peach_n the_o bad_a quality_n of_o peach_n consist_v first_o first_o in_o have_v a_o pulp_n too_o soft_a and_o almost_o like_a pap_n to_o which_o fault_n the_o white_a andilly-peache_n be_v very_a subject_n second_o in_o have_v it_o like_o doughty_n or_o paste_n and_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o yellow_a peach_n second_o and_o in_o most_o other_o peach_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v too_o ripe_a upon_o the_o tree_n three_o in_o have_v it_o gross_a and_o course_n as_o in_o the_o druselle_n the_o beet-root-peache_n and_o the_o ordinary_a pau-peache_n three_o four_o in_o have_v a_o faint_a and_o insipid_a juice_n with_o a_o green_a and_o bitter_a tang_n as_o be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o those_o same_o pau-peache_n grow_v upon_o wall-tree_n and_o in_o the_o narbens_fw-la four_o double-flower'd-peache_n and_o common_a peach_n otherwise_o call_v corbeil_n or_o vine-peache_n in_o the_o five_o place_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o have_v a_o hard_a skin_n as_o the_o nipple-peache_n and_o sixthly_a six_z it_o be_v another_o fault_n to_o be_v sometime_o so_o vinous_a as_o to_o contract_v from_o thence_o a_o vinegarish_n sharp_a taste_n and_o now_o it_o can_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o judge_v of_o good_a peach_n and_o among_o the_o good_a one_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o best_a no_o more_o than_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v bad_a and_o among_o those_o bad_a one_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o worst_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o peach_n of_o one_o certain_a kind_n do_v not_o always_o prove_v so_o perfect_a as_o they_o natural_o aught_o no_o nor_o all_o the_o peach_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n neither_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a goodness_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o they_o to_o be_v too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a little_a it_o be_v likewise_o one_o to_o be_v either_o over_o or_o not_o full_o ripe_a peach_v to_o be_v just_a as_o ripe_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o no_o more_o shall_v stick_v but_o slight_o to_o their_o stalk_n for_o those_o that_o stick_v too_o fast_o to_o they_o and_o can_v well_o be_v pull_v without_o bring_v the_o stalk_v with_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a enough_o and_o those_o that_o stick_v too_o gingerly_o on_o they_o or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v perhaps_o already_o separate_v from_o they_o of_o themselves_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o upon_o the_o wooden_a prop_n
above_o my_o reach_n and_o in_o which_o i_o have_v no_o insight_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o as_o to_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n and_o whatever_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o gard'ning_n i_o will_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v hereafter_o in_o a_o treatise_n of_o some_o reflection_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o husbandry_n that_o those_o observation_n be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o even_o chimerical_a and_o whereas_o i_o be_v former_o infect_v with_o that_o opinion_n myself_o and_o be_o now_o full_o disabused_a of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o rid_v gard'ner_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o notion_n or_o ignorance_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cure_v the_o disquiet_n of_o several_a ingenious_a man_n upon_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o prune_v at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n crescentius_n of_o march_n which_o be_v common_o time_n of_o decrease_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o true_a that_o without_o mind_v the_o moon_n one_o may_v begin_v to_o prune_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v fall_v that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o october_n or_o at_o least_o about_o the_o middle_a of_o november_n which_o may_v be_v continue_v afterward_o for_o the_o whole_a winter_n until_o all_o be_v do_v and_o because_o that_o have_v common_o three_o sort_n of_o tree_n to_o prune_v the_o one_o too_o weak_a the_o other_o too_o vigorous_a and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o as_o good_a a_o case_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o prudent_a and_o useful_a not_o to_o prune_v they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o prune_v some_o soon_o and_o other_o late_a for_o example_n i_o be_o sufficient_o persuade_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o languish_v a_o tree_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prune_v to_o take_v from_o it_o betimes_o those_o branch_n which_o as_o noisome_a and_o useless_a must_v be_v take_v from_o it_o at_o another_o time_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o prune_v in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o and_o even_o better_a than_o that_o of_o february_n and_o march._n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o vigorous_a a_o tree_n be_v the_o long_o the_o prune_v of_o it_o may_v be_v defer_v i_o mean_v as_o to_o such_o a_o one_o that_o the_o prune_v of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o safe_o but_o also_o very_o useful_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o end_n of_o april_n i_o advance_v in_o this_o two_o principle_n which_o appear_v pretty_a new_a those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o certain_a proof_n of_o it_o may_v continue_v to_o read_v what_o follow_v as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o rely_v upon_o my_o word_n and_o experience_n and_o be_v only_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o sequel_n of_o my_o manner_n of_o practise_v they_o may_v skip_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o proceed_v to_o that_o wherein_o i_o explain_v the_o reason_n why_o prune_v be_v necessary_a to_o establish_v the_o two_o principle_n i_o have_v heretofore_o advance_v i_o make_v use_n of_o two_o comparison_n whereof_o the_o first_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o prune_v of_o weak_a tree_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o certain_a frugal_a miller_n who_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n find_v the_o mean_n to_o manage_v a_o mill_n that_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o second_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o prune_v of_o very_o vigorous_a tree_n be_v take_v from_o other_o miller_n who_o know_v how_o dangerous_a great_a stream_n of_o rise_a water_n be_v to_o their_o mill_n for_o a_o time_n suffer_v the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o may_v annoy_v they_o to_o flow_v gentle_o by_o and_o the_o violence_n of_o it_o be_v over_o they_o shut_v their_o sluice_n or_o water-gate_n and_o afterward_o employ_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o water_n according_a as_o may_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o number_n of_o wheel_n they_o be_v to_o ply_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o two_o comparison_n i_o say_v that_o the_o sap_n in_o every_o tree_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v partly_o the_o same_o as_o water_n be_v in_o every_o river_n i_o will_v say_v in_o another_o place_n what_o water_n be_v in_o the_o pipe_n of_o spout_a fountain_n whether_o river_n be_v large_a or_o small_a it_o be_v still_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v beautiful_a provide_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o each_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v be_v common_o furnish_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n proportionable_a to_o it_o without_o which_o they_o be_v miserable_a and_o of_o no_o consideration_n so_o be_v a_o tree_n likewise_o esteem_v beautiful_a whatever_o size_n it_o be_v of_o there_o be_v both_o great_a and_o small_a provide_v that_o tree_n yearly_o produce_v sufficient_a fine_a shoot_n from_o all_o its_o part_n and_o in_o quantity_n proportionable_a to_o its_o present_a height_n and_o thickness_n or_o bulk_n without_o which_o a_o tree_n be_v certain_o both_o ugly_a and_o miserable_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o while_o a_o tree_n be_v in_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o well_o the_o wether_n not_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o to_o freeze_v the_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o the_o root_n for_o such_o a_o cold_a stop_v all_o manner_n of_o vegetation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o old_a root_n still_o produce_v other_o new_a one_o and_o consequent_o still_o produce_v a_o new_a sap_n as_o i_o prove_v in_o my_o reflection_n and_o so_o there_o perpetual_o rise_v a_o sap_n both_o into_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o all_o the_o branch_n which_o compose_v the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o it_o and_o this_o more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o each_o according_a as_o the_o sap_n be_v in_o itself_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o river_n while_o the_o source_n be_v good_a and_o no_o way_n obstruct_v the_o water_n flow_v continual_o not_o only_o in_o the_o bed_n or_o channel_n which_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o it_o but_o also_o general_o into_o all_o the_o branch_n into_o which_o it_o may_v divide_v itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o all_o the_o brook_n or_o rivulet_n which_o may_v form_v themselves_o along_o its_o course_n and_o that_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o that_o water_n be_v in_o itself_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v when_o we_o find_v that_o a_o tree_n have_v but_o little_a vigour_n and_o produce_v no_o fine_a shoot_v or_o that_o have_v be_v vigorous_a the_o precede_a year_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o so_o as_o to_o produce_v no_o more_o shoot_v or_o at_o least_o none_o but_o very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a one_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n either_o that_o the_o source_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v natural_o weak_a and_o small_a or_o that_o it_o be_v become_v so_o so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o capable_a of_o perform_v any_o effect_n in_o long_a branch_n nor_o in_o many_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v produce_v some_o for_o our_o profit_n and_o satisfaction_n we_o must_v betimes_o ease_v that_o tree_n of_o its_o burden_n which_o be_v too_o great_a consider_v its_o want_n of_o strength_n and_o vigour_n and_o so_o consequent_o betimes_o whole_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o branch_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v stop_v many_o of_o those_o overture_n through_o which_o part_n of_o the_o sap_n of_o that_o tree_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o that_o which_o for_o example_n be_v divide_v into_o forty_o bough_n seem_v to_o produce_v but_o little_a effect_n in_o each_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o contract_v and_o distribute_v into_o half_a the_o quantity_n will_v be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v 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when_o there_o be_v enough_o for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o i_o call_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v a_o figuerie_n or_o fig-garden_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o case_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o they_o must_v be_v allow_v another_o good_a water_v the_o same_o to_o be_v continue_v once_o a_o week_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n after_o which_o they_o must_v be_v water_v at_o least_o twice_o a_o week_n and_o last_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n they_o must_v receive_v great_a and_o frequent_a water_n almost_o once_o a_o day_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o in_o order_n to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o get_v with_o ease_n a_o great_a many_o figtree_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o my_o fig-garden_n i_o begin_v by_o make_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n a_o ordinary_a bed_n or_o colich_n of_o good_a dung_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a in_o proportion_n to_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o as_o much_o in_o length_n as_o my_o occasion_n require_v i_o let_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o pass_v which_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o which_o have_v provide_v earthen_a pot_n about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n diameter_n or_o small_a case_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o i_o fill_v those_o pot_n or_o case_n with_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o garden_n mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o soil_n or_o small_a old_a consummate_v dung_n or_o with_o nothing_o else_o that_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o first_o multiplication_n of_o root_n but_o will_v not_o be_v so_o good_a for_o the_o other_o casing_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o press_v that_o earth_n very_o close_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n loose_a on_o the_o top_n after_o this_o i_o take_v small_a figtree_n altogether_o root_v and_o after_o have_v extreme_o shorten_v all_o their_o root_n i_o put_v they_o about_o three_o or_o four_o inehe_n deep_a into_o the_o say_a pot_n or_o case_n allow_v each_o but_o about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n stem_n figtree_n in_o case_n can_v be_v too_o short_a body_v afterward_o i_o put_v the_o say_v pot_n or_o case_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a bed_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o those_o figtree_n so_o plant_v common_o take_v and_o produce_v that_o very_a year_n some_o pretty_a fine_a shoot_v and_o in_o a_o pretty_a good_a number_n provide_v as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o be_v well_o water_v during_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o the_o bed_n have_v be_v heat_v twice_o or_o thrice_o on_o the_o side_n to_o keep_v it_o always_o reasonable_o hot_a when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o pot_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n that_o very_a summer_n or_o at_o least_o in_o autumn_n or_o the_o follow_a spring_n those_o little_a figtree_n that_o have_v shoot_v well_o in_o those_o pot_n to_o put_v they_o together_o with_o the_o mote_n into_o case_n of_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o prepare_a earth_n which_o above_o all_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v must_v have_v be_v press_v close_o into_o the_o bottom_n to_o hinder_v that_o mote_n and_o the_o new_a root_n that_o shall_v grow_v from_o descend_v too_o soon_o and_o too_o easy_o into_o that_o bottom_n and_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o more_o effectual_o in_o case_a of_o they_o i_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n as_o in_o case_a of_o orange-tree_n except_v only_a rubbish_n and_o piece_n of_o old_a and_o dry_a plaster_n which_o be_v no_o wise_a necessary_a here_o that_o be_v i_o plant_v these_o figtree_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mote_n may_v exceed_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o case_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n and_o with_o douves_n put_v on_o the_o side_n i_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v waste_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o case_n and_o especial_o the_o frequent_a water_n together_o with_o the_o move_n or_o transport_v of_o the_o figtree_n so_o case_v sink_v the_o surface_n but_o too_o soon_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o water_n those_o young_a figtree_n in_o those_o little_a case_n they_o begin_v pretty_a often_o to_o produce_v fruit_n in_o they_o the_o very_a year_n of_o their_o be_v case_a at_o least_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o produce_v some_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v two_o year_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o little_a case_n in_o order_n to_o be_v put_v next_o into_o large_a of_o about_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n in_o the_o inside_n in_o order_n to_o which_o two_o three_o of_o the_o mote_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v take_v away_o plant_v they_o especial_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v a_o little_a high_a and_o press_v the_o ground_n as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v into_o the_o bottom_n which_o thing_n must_v all_o be_v do_v of_o necessity_n at_o every_o removal_n out_o of_o the_o case_n they_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o these_o until_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v they_o anew_o which_o must_v be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o figtree_n be_v observe_v to_o shoot_v no_o more_o thick_a wood_n which_o common_o happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o their_o be_v case_a at_o which_o time_n they_o must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o chest_n and_o after_o have_v perform_v the_o operation_n heretofore_o explain_v put_v again_o either_o into_o the_o same_o case_n if_o after_o have_v serve_v three_o or_o four_o year_n they_o be_v still_o good_a enough_o which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o the_o great_a water_n rot_v many_o of_o they_o or_o into_o other_o new_a case_n of_o the_o same_o size_n those_o figtree_n must_v be_v leave_v three_o or_o four_o year_n long_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o case_n be_v about_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o inch_n in_o the_o inside_n and_o afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o mark_v above_o explain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v they_o the_o same_o method_n as_o before_o must_v be_v use_v to_o put_v they_o into_o other_o case_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o inch_n in_o which_o they_o must_v likewise_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v again_o for_o the_o four_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a either_o into_o the_o same_o case_n or_o into_o other_o of_o the_o same_o size_n the_o difficulty_n of_o transportation_n common_o hinder_v i_o after_o the_o wear_n out_o of_o these_o second_o case_n of_o eighteen_o inch_n from_o venture_v to_o put_v they_o into_o large_a which_o notwithstanding_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a for_o they_o be_v about_o twenty_o one_o or_o twenty_o two_o inch_n which_o however_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o i_o will_v remove_v they_o into_o unless_o i_o have_v very_o great_a conveniency_n both_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o lay_v of_o they_o up_o and_o whereas_o at_o length_n those_o case_a figtree_n will_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o largeness_n and_o weight_n as_o will_v require_v too_o many_o machine_n to_o move_v they_o and_o even_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n to_o give_v they_o due_a water_n i_o abandon_v they_o after_o have_v cultivate_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n and_o take_v no_o far_o care_n of_o they_o than_o to_o plant_v they_o either_o into_o our_o own_o garden_n or_o in_o some_o of_o our_o friend_n for_o which_o they_o be_v yet_o good_a enough_o provide_v care_n be_v take_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o especial_o the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o root_n or_o else_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o regret_n i_o resolve_v to_o burn_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o order_n to_o have_v my_o conservatory_n and_o my_o fig-garden_n always_o equal_o fill_v i_o yearly_o rear_v up_o new_a one_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o serve_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o i_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o part_v with_o the_o best_a of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o breed_n of_o they_o be_v easy_a first_o because_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o figtree_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n shoot_v abundance_n of_o root_v sucker_n second_o because_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o lay_v branch_n into_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o every_o old_a foot_n in_o order_n to_o their_o take_a root_n and_o final_o because_o some_o may_v be_v breed_v by_o mean_n of_o bend_a layer_n place_v a_o little_a in_o the_o
branch_n as_o they_o have_v eye_n or_o bud_n those_o branch_n grow_v thick_a will_v in_o course_n occasion_n a_o great_a confusion_n for_o even_o when_o the_o branch_n be_v not_o shorten_v they_o notwithstanding_o shoot_v during_o the_o summer_n abundance_n of_o those_o bud_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o pull_v off_o as_o be_v very_o useless_a happy_a be_v those_o who_o be_v in_o such_o situation_n where_o muscadine_n yearly_o ripen_v well_o i_o can_v forbear_v envy_v their_o good_a fortune_n a_o little_a happy_a likewise_o be_v those_o who_o have_v muscadine_n in_o a_o indifferent_a climate_n and_o pretty_a ill_a ground_n be_v favour_v with_o such_o a_o summer_n as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1676_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v content_v with_o that_o year_n muscadine_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o vine_n to_o have_v abundance_n of_o fine_a bunch_n and_o those_o not_o over_o stock_v with_o grape_n nor_o for_o the_o season_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o make_v they_o ripen_v well_o we_o have_v beside_o other_o considerable_a enemy_n to_o dread_v for_o those_o grape_n as_o well_o as_o for_o figtree_n which_o be_v beside_o some_o frost_n which_o make_v the_o leave_v fall_v and_o long_o cold_a rain_n which_o rot_v the_o grape_n bird_n and_o fly_n of_o several_a kind_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o first_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v their_o mischief_n be_v to_o hang_v net_n before_o those_o grape_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o bird_n from_o come_v near_o it_o but_o that_o remedy_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o muscadine_n to_o be_v preserve_v as_o to_o the_o fly_n we_o have_v the_o remedy_n of_o viol_n that_o must_v be_v half_o fill_v with_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o sugar_n which_o expedient_a be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o every_o body_n those_o viol_n must_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o the_o vine_n with_o some_o pack-thread_n and_o those_o infect_v seldom_o fail_v of_o get_v into_o they_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o sugar_n and_o there_o certain_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o at_o least_o abundance_n of_o they_o be_v destroy_v that_o way_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o destroy_v they_o all_o care_n must_v be_v take_v beside_o to_o empty_a those_o viol_n when_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o those_o fly_n be_v take_v otherwise_o no_o more_o of_o they_o will_v be_v take_v the_o corruption_n and_o stink_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o hinder_v the_o other_o from_o come_v there_o then_o the_o say_a viol_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o again_o as_o before_o and_o place_v anew_o in_o proper_a place_n paper_n bag_n and_o linen_n clothes_n be_v likewise_o use_v to_o cover_v every_o bunch_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n if_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o serve_v to_o preserve_v the_o grape_n so_o enclose_v from_o the_o bird_n and_o fly_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o afford_v they_o that_o same_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n and_o contribute_v to_o make_v they_o better_o as_o well_o as_o to_o show_v their_o perfect_a maturity_n for_o to_o imagine_v that_o it_o preserve_v the_o grape_n the_o long_a ripe_a be_v a_o error_n i_o have_v experience_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o fruit_n begin_v to_o rot_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o even_o sometime_o before_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o grape_n be_v taint_v it_o spoil_v the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d next_o another_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a inconveniency_n not_o so_o easy_o discover_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v enclose_v as_o when_o they_o be_v bare_a as_o soon_o as_o a_o grape_n look_v taint_v it_o must_v be_v pick_v to_o hinder_v it_o from_o infect_v the_o rest_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v add_v that_o in_o such_o year_n as_o produce_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o bunch_n as_o the_o year_n 1677._o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o take_v away_o part_n of_o they_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a as_o also_o too_o thin_a those_o bunch_n that_o appear_v too_o close_o or_o too_o full_a as_o well_o as_o to_o shorten_v on_o the_o low_a extremity_n such_o as_o seem_v too_o long_o that_o extremity_n never_o ripen_v so_o well_o as_o the_o top_n which_o always_o ripen_v the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o part_n i_o shall_v likewise_o add_v that_o no_o grape_n must_v be_v gather_v especial_o muscadine_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a since_o perfect_a maturity_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o afford_v it_o that_o sweetness_n and_o flavour_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v less_o agreeable_a than_o muscadin_n but_o this_o advice_n shall_v be_v compose_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o follow_a part_n wherein_o i_o shall_v examine_v whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o maturity_n of_o every_o particular_a fruit._n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n ii_o part_n v._o chap._n i._n concern_v the_o care_n that_o be_v require_v to_o pick_v fruit_n when_o they_o be_v too_o abound_v whereas_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o culture_n be_v not_o only_o to_o promote_v fair_a fruit_n but_o especial_o to_o have_v it_o fine_a and_o large_a hope_v thereby_o and_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o goodness_n seldom_o fail_v to_o attend_v beauty_n and_o largeness_n of_o size_n and_o whereas_o neither_o prune_v nor_o the_o trim_n of_o the_o bud_n and_o useless_a branch_n the_o tillage_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v always_o sufficient_a to_o afford_v we_o this_o beauty_n and_o size_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v something_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v that_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o we_o neither_o meet_v with_o frost_n or_o north-east_n wind_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n blossom_n and_o the_o fruit_n knit_v that_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n and_o may_v i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o pretty_a often_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n there_o remain_v too_o much_o fruit_n for_o it_o to_o be_v very_o beautiful_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o relation_n to_o kernel-fruit_n whether_o pear_n or_o apple_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o bud_n common_o produce_v many_o blossom_n and_o consequent_o may_v produce_v many_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o to_o stone_n fruit_n although_o every_o bud_n except_v only_o plain_a cherry_n morello_n white_a and_o black_a heart_n and_o bigarreaux_n produce_v but_o one_o single_a fruit_n for_o indeed_o one_o peach-bud_n and_o one_o plum-bud_n only_o produce_v one_o peach_n and_o one_o plum_n yet_o as_o every_o one_o of_o their_o fruitbearing_a branch_n be_v common_o burden_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bud_n all_o close_a to_o one_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o those_o branch_n there_o may_v remain_v a_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o argument_n we_o use_v for_o the_o bud_n of_o kernel-fruit_n may_v stand_v good_a for_o this_o which_o be_v that_o the_o more_o fruit_n there_o knit_v upon_o one_o bud_n the_o small_a the_o portion_n must_v be_v which_o at_o the_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_v out_o of_o that_o bud_n distribute_v itself_o to_o every_o individual_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o quantity_n be_v less_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o portion_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o remain_a will_v be_v the_o large_a and_o consequent_o the_o fruit_n be_v the_o better_o feed_v will_v be_v large_a and_o common_o better_a so_o likewise_o the_o more_o fruit_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o stone-fruit_n peach_n plum_n or_o apricock-tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o small_a be_v the_o portion_n of_o nourishment_n which_o distribute_v itself_o to_o every_o peach_n and_o every_o apricock_n on_o such_o branch_n so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v less_o upon_o every_o branch_n the_o fruit_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v better_o feed_v and_o consequent_o large_a and_o common_o better_a since_o indeed_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o have_v at_o once_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o goodness_n when_o there_o be_v too_o much_o fruit_n either_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bud_n or_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n who_o take_v care_n to_o make_v his_o tree_n blossom_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o his_o power_n to_o
to_o thicken_v extreme_o which_o we_o call_v take_v pulp_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o green_a whiten_n considerable_o and_o their_o down_n begin_v to_o fall_v but_o unfortunate_o for_o those_o poor_a fruit_n or_o rather_o for_o nice_a palate_n and_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n those_o first_o appearance_n of_o maturity_n be_v common_o mistake_v for_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o so_o they_o be_v gather_v while_o they_o be_v still_o as_o hard_o as_o stone_n instead_o of_o stay_v until_o they_o be_v grow_v mellow_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o except_v a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v serve_v pretty_a unreasonable_o most_o of_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n before_o they_o appear_v at_o table_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o peach_n which_o do_v not_o attain_v the_o size_n their_o kind_n require_v common_o drop_v before_o their_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o ripen_v their_o rind_n remain_v downy_a their_o pulp_n green_a their_o water_n bitter_a and_o the_o stone_n large_a than_o those_o which_o have_v take_v more_o pulp_n neither_o must_v i_o forget_v to_o say_v that_o as_o a_o little_a after_o the_o knit_n of_o the_o fruit_n general_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o drop_n so_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o time_n the_o maturity_n approach_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o fruit_n fall_v and_o that_o about_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n before_o that_o maturity_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v sensible_a of_o its_o be_v overburdened_a and_o will_v thereby_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o the_o good_a time_n be_v approach_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o large_a fruit_n drop_v whereby_o those_o that_o remain_v grow_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o better_a and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o have_v be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o they_o have_v the_o gardener_n take_v care_n to_o perform_v what_o time_n have_v now_o do_v people_z be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v those_o early_a peach_n ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o to_o enjoy_v they_o long_o which_o be_v not_o difficult_a provide_v we_o have_v several_a tree_n of_o they_o in_o different_a exposure_n they_o be_v incomparable_a when_o they_o be_v well-conditioned_a both_o as_o to_o size_n and_o maturity_n but_o then_o we_o be_v common_o expose_v to_o the_o vexation_n of_o tarry_v until_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n for_o the_o peach_n that_o succeed_v these_o first_o and_o those_o we_o call_v troy-peache_n which_o peach_v provide_v they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a charm_v every_o body_n by_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o pulp_n the_o perfume_n of_o their_o water_n and_o the_o deliciousness_n of_o their_o taste_n their_o maturity_n be_v know_v as_o in_o other_o fruit_n first_o by_o the_o size_n second_o by_o a_o fine_a red_a colour_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o light_n transparent_a yellow_n in_o the_o other_o part_n three_o by_o a_o thin_a soft_a mellow_a rind_n somewhat_o like_o satin_n any_o of_o these_o mark_n be_v want_v the_o fruit_n can_v be_v ripe_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v gather_v those_o troy-peache_n be_v often_o abuse_v as_o well_o as_o the_o early_a peach_n and_o all_o other_o peach_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o maturity_n that_o be_v they_o be_v gather_v upon_o the_o least_o symptom_n without_o stay_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v that_o degree_n of_o goodness_n they_o never_o obtain_v till_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o this_o defect_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o ignorance_n or_o liquorishness_n of_o the_o person_n who_o gather_v they_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o eat_v or_o else_o out_o of_o a_o silly_a avidity_n of_o gain_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o be_v uneasy_a until_o they_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n the_o month_n of_o july_n afford_v we_o many_o other_o fruit_n beside_o troy-peache_n but_o the_o month_n of_o august_n surpass_v it_o in_o point_n of_o abundance_n for_o it_o afford_v we_o not_o only_o a_o infinity_n of_o plum_n but_o also_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o kernel_n fruit_n among_o which_o be_v the_o cuisse-madame_n or_o lady-thigh_n the_o gros-blanquet_n the_o sans-peau_n or_o without_o rind_n the_o espargne_n or_o spare_v the_o orange-pear_n the_o summer-bon-chreitien_a the_o cassolet_n the_o robins_n the_o russetting_n etc._n etc._n the_o maturity_n of_o which_o be_v know_v either_o by_o their_o drop_n or_o not_o resist_v when_o they_o be_v gather_v or_o else_o by_o a_o certain_a yellow_a colour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o rind_n especial_o near_o the_o stalk_v among_o plum_n we_o reckon_v the_o perdrigon_n the_o mirabelle_n imperial_o st._n catherine_n rochecourbon_a queen_n claude_n apricock-plum_n etc._n etc._n to_o those_o plum_n be_v join_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n some_o fine_a peach_n viz._n first_o the_o two_o magdalen_n the_o white_a and_o red_a the_o mignonne_n the_o bourdin_n the_o rossane_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v large_a in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o alberges_n both_o red_a and_o yellow_a the_o cherry-peach_n the_o one_o with_o white_a pulp_n the_o other_o with_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n those_o peach_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o have_v no_o other_o particular_a mark_n to_o discover_v their_o maturity_n than_o those_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o early_a and_o troy-peache_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a size_n a_o red_a and_o yellowish_a colour_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o green_n and_o especial_o their_o come_n off_o with_o ease_n at_o the_o least_o pull_n or_o motion_n of_o a_o skilful_a hand_n all_o these_o fruit_n be_v fit_a to_o eat_v as_o soon_o as_o gather_v and_o require_v no_o store-house_n at_o least_o to_o ripen_v peach_v never_o ripen_v off_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o gather_v they_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o a_o day_n or_o two_o repose_n in_o the_o store-house_n far_o from_o injure_v of_o they_o afford_v they_o a_o certain_a coolness_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o which_o they_o can_v acquire_v while_o they_o remain_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o world_n of_o the_o principal_a peach_n the_o cheureuse_n hasty_a violet_n persique_n admirable_a pourpree_n or_o purple-peach_n bellegarde_n white_a d'andilly_n beside_o brugnon_n and_o white_a pavy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o some_o summer_n calville_n apple_n and_o some_o good_a pear_n which_o keep_v these_o peach_n company_n and_o may_v be_v eat_v off_o the_o tree_n viz._n the_o melting-pear_n of_o breast_n brown_a orange-pear_n etc._n etc._n at_o least_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v long_o the_o pear_n grow_v too_o mellow_a and_o the_o apple_n grow_v downy_a but_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n kernel_n fruit_n will_v begin_v to_o require_v a_o little_a rest_n in_o the_o store-house_n or_o conservatory_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o maturity_n be_v to_o squeeze_v they_o gentle_o with_o the_o thumb_n about_o the_o stalk_v to_o try_v whether_o they_o yield_v or_o no._n the_o month_n of_o october_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v value_v for_o the_o last_o admirable_a peach_n it_o produce_v in_o the_o open_a air_n or_o in_o the_o west_n viz._n the_o nivet_n and_o latter_a violet_n beside_o the_o large_a red_a as_o well_o as_o yellow_a pavy_n without_o omit_v the_o fine_a latter_o yellow_a peach_n all_o grow_a in_o good_a exposition_n the_o butter-pear_n verte_a longue_n or_o long_o green_a doycnneé_v or_o deanery_n lansac_n green_a sugar-pear_n burgamot_n vine-pear_n messire_n john_n etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o at_o this_o time_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v some_o time_n in_o the_o store-house_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o storehouse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o speak_v about_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v and_o transport_v the_o tender_a fruit_n we_o have_v mention_v sound_n and_o unbruised_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o situation_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o some_o time_n in_o order_n to_o end_v what_o i_o have_v begin_v i_o be_o now_o only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v good_a fruit_n after_o their_o be_v gather_v and_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o transport_v they_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o to_o the_o preservation_n i_o mean_v such_o in_o particular_a as_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o full_a maturity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_a tender_a and_o puny_a make_v a_o end_n of_o acquire_v
though_o they_o be_v let_v alone_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o a_o first_o heat_n yet_o at_o most_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v but_o one_o more_o the_o strawberry_n which_o be_v force_v on_o hot_a bed_n begin_v to_o put_v out_o their_o shoot_n in_o january_n and_o flower_n in_o february_n and_o march_n and_o yield_v their_o fruit_n in_o april_n and_o may._n the_o best_a method_n of_o raise_v they_o be_v to_o pot_n they_o in_o september_n in_o a_o tolerable_a good_a and_o light_a earth_n and_o afterward_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o hot_a bed_n in_o december_n they_o may_v also_o be_v plant_v in_o hot_a bed_n without_o pot_v at_o all_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n their_o runner_n and_o some_o of_o their_o leaf_n must_v be_v take_v off_o if_o they_o have_v too_o many_o the_o earth_n in_o their_o pot_n must_v be_v keep_v always_o loose_a and_o a_o little_a moist_a and_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o excessive_a heat_n in_o some_o day_n of_o march_n and_o april_n they_o must_v have_v a_o little_a air_n give_v they_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v a_o night_n to_o have_v little_a salad_n of_o lettuce_n to_o cut_v mix_v with_o chervil_n cress_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o furniture_n of_o mint_n taragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o have_v radish_n etc._n etc._n we_o make_v such_o hot_a bed_n as_o i_o have_v direct_v and_o we_o steep_v in_o water_n about_o twenty_o four_o hour_n a_o little_a bag_n of_o lettuce_n seed_n after_o which_o time_n we_o take_v it_o out_o and_o hang_v it_o in_o a_o chimney_n corner_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o frost_n can_v reach_v it_o and_o the_o seed_n so_o wet_v drain_v itself_o from_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n to_o such_o a_o measure_n that_o it_o sprout_n and_o then_o after_o we_o have_v make_v upon_o our_o hot_a bed_n some_o little_a furrow_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n deep_a and_o about_o as_o broad_a with_o a_o little_a stick_n that_o we_o draw_v hard_o over_o the_o mould_n we_o sow_v that_o sprout_v seed_n in_o those_o furrow_n so_o thick_a that_o it_o cover_v all_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n there_o must_v be_v a_o english_a french_a bushel_n to_o sow_v a_o bed_n of_o fourteen_o toise_n or_o fathom_n long_o and_o of_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v we_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o little_a mould_n cast_v upon_o it_o light_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o each_o cast_n of_o the_o hand_n dextrous_o perform_v shall_v cover_v a_o furrow_n as_o much_o as_o it_o needs_o which_o do_v we_o put_v some_o bell_n or_o long_a rice_n straw_n over_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o bird_n from_o eat_v they_o and_o the_o heat_n from_o evapourate_v or_o the_o frost_n by_o chill_v it_o from_o destroy_v the_o seed_n we_o take_v away_o the_o straw_n when_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o seed_n begin_v to_o spring_v well_o and_o at_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n after_o it_o be_v common_o high_a enough_o to_o be_v cut_v with_o a_o knife_n and_o eat_v in_o salad_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o even_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v not_o too_o excessive_a we_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o chervil_n and_o cress_n save_v only_o that_o they_o must_v be_v sow_v without_o steep_v their_o seed_n as_o for_o mint_n taragon_n cives_fw-la and_o other_o furniture_n of_o salad_n they_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o hot_a bed_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o on_o the_o cold_a one_o as_o for_o radish_n we_o seldom_o steep_v they_o to_o make_v they_o sprout_v the_o skin_n of_o their_o seed_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n time_n they_o will_v be_v melt_v all_o to_o a_o pap._n i_o have_v direct_v how_o to_o sow_v roaish_n in_o the_o work_v of_o november_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o prepare_v the_o provision_n we_o will_v have_v from_o our_o garden_n in_o january_n february_n and_o march_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n or_o even_o in_o november_n and_o december_n a_o hot_a bed_n of_o parsley_n to_o supply_v we_o with_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n to_o serve_v we_o till_o that_o we_o shall_v sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n be_v grow_v to_o its_o perfection_n to_o lay_v the_o branch_n or_o slip_n of_o vine_n figtree_n goose-berry_n and_o curran_n bush_n to_o take_v root_n we_o need_v only_o couch_n or_o lay_v down_o their_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o earth_n to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n which_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o that_o condition_n till_o the_o month_n of_o november_n follow_v when_o have_v take_v root_n we_o take_v they_o up_o that_o be_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_v they_o where_o we_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o to_o circumpose_v tree_n by_o plant_v they_o in_o basket_n pot_n and_o box_n or_o case_n we_o first_o fill_v half_a way_n with_o earth_n those_o basket_n pot_n or_o box_n and_o then_o have_v prune_v and_o trim_v the_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v direct_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o plantation_n we_o plant_v they_o plunge_v the_o basket_n and_o pot_n quite_o into_o the_o earth_n but_o leave_v the_o box_n or_o case_n above_o ground_n the_o way_n of_o pot_v the_o bulbous_a root_n of_o tubereuse_n juncquills_n narcissus_n of_o constantinople_n jacynth_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o to_o put_v they_o into_o pot_n and_o then_o to_o plunge_v those_o pot_n into_o hot_a bed_n cover_v the_o bed_n careful_o with_o glass_n frames_n bell_n straw_n screen_n etc._n etc._n to_o warm_v or_o force_v figtree_n we_o must_v have_v some_o in_o box_n or_o case_n and_o make_v for_o they_o in_o january_n a_o deaf_a hot_a bed_n be_v a_o hot_a bed_n make_v in_o a_o hollow_a dug_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o raise_v only_o even_o with_o its_o surface_n and_o place_v the_o box_n upon_o it_o then_o we_o must_v have_v some_o square_a glass_n frame_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a which_o must_v be_v fit_v purposely_o to_o be_v apply_v against_o a_o wall_n expose_v to_o a_o southern_a aspect_n and_o so_o the_o dung_n in_o the_o hot_a bed_n ferment_v into_o a_o heat_n warm_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o box_n and_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o figtree_n sprout_v that_o bed_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a ferment_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v those_o glass_n frame_v close_o that_o no_o cold_a may_v get_v within_o they_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o january_n we_o continue_v to_o sow_v upon_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n lettuce_n to_o be_v replant_v again_o as_o i_o have_v direct_v in_o the_o work_v of_o december_n as_o also_o to_o replant_v they_o under_o bell_n as_o well_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o nursery_n as_o in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o as_o to_o the_o seed_n when_o sow_v we_o may_v let_v alone_o cover_v they_o with_o mould_n if_o we_o please_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o pat_o with_o the_o flat_a of_o our_o hand_n upon_o the_o bed_n to_o press_v the_o mould_n close_o about_o they_o we_o use_v the_o same_o method_n with_o purslain_a sow_v under_o bell_n for_o we_o can_v hardly_o throw_v so_o little_a mould_n upon_o those_o seed_n to_o cover_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v through_o too_o much_o to_o have_v some_o fine_a little_a lettuce_n for_o sallete_n we_o must_v sow_v under_o bell_n some_o of_o the_o bright_a curl_a sort_n and_o sow_v it_o thin_a and_o stay_v till_o it_o have_v shoot_v forth_o two_o leaf_n before_o we_o gather_v it_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o lettuce_n must_v be_v sow_v thin_a that_o the_o plant_n may_v grow_v tall_a and_o if_o we_o see_v they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o must_v thin_v they_o the_o choice_a sort_n of_o lettuce_n for_o the_o spring_n season_n be_v the_o curl_a fair_a or_o bright_a lettuce_n and_o after_o that_o the_o royal_a lettuce_n the_o short_a lnttuce_n and_o above_o all_o the_o shell_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n we_o also_o sow_v under_o bell_n to_o replant_v again_o borage_n bugloss_n and_o arach_n or_o orage_n the_o right_a method_n of_o make_v trench_n and_o dige_v of_o mould_n be_v not_o as_o be_v heretofore_o practise_v first_o to_o throw_v out_o of_o those_o trench_n all_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o to_o throw_v it_o in_o again_o for_o that_o be_v unprofitable_o to_o handle_v the_o same_o earth_n twice_o and_o so_o to_o lose_v time_n and_o spend_v money_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v it_o then_o be_v to_o make_v at_o first_o a_o gage_n full_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o trench_n and_o of_o the_o
length_n of_o a_o toise_n or_o fathom_n and_o to_o throw_v up_o upon_o the_o border_a alley_n all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o gage_n which_o will_v be_v all_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v need_v handle_v twice_o because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trench_n there_o will_v remain_v one_o gage_n empty_a which_o must_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o when_o the_o first_o gage_n be_v make_v we_o must_v fill_v it_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dug_n up_o to_o make_v the_o next_o throw_v that_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v at_o the_o superficies_n and_o make_v a_o new_a superficies_n of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n this_o kind_n of_o move_v the_o ground_n make_v a_o natural_a slope_n before_o the_o workman_n and_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n must_v be_v dung_v we_o must_v have_v dung_n ready_a place_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o whilst_o two_o or_o three_o man_n be_v at_o work_n in_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o throw_v it_o before_o they_o there_o must_v be_v one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n to_o scatter_v dung_n upon_o that_o slope_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o mould_n be_v well_o mix_v and_o not_o at_o all_o trample_v on_o as_o it_o be_v by_o common_a gard'ner_n that_o first_o lie_v a_o layer_n of_o dung_n and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o earth_n and_o afterward_o dig_v the_o whole_a over_o again_o continue_v this_o way_n of_o lay_v of_o layer_n of_o dung_n and_o mould_n and_o to_o turn_v up_o one_o over_o another_o till_o their_o trench_n be_v quite_o fill_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o february_n in_o this_o month_n we_o continue_v the_o same_o work_v we_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o foresight_n and_o convenience_n to_o begin_v they_o then_o or_o else_o at_o least_o we_o set_v upon_o begin_v they_o now_o in_o earnest_n therefore_o we_o set_v to_o manure_v the_o ground_n if_o the_o frost_n permit_v we_o and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n or_o rather_o to_o ward_n mid-march_n or_o late_a that_o be_v towards_o mid-april_n we_o sow_v in_o the_o naked_a ground_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v long_o a_o rear_n as_o for_o example_n all_o sort_n of_o root_n viz._n carrot_n parsnip_n chervils_n or_o skirret_n beet-raves_a or_o red-beet-root_n scorzonere_n and_o above_o all_o parsly-root_n we_o sow_v now_o also_o onion_n leek_n ciboule_n sorrel_n haste_v pea_n garden_n or_o marsh-bean_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n and_o burnet_n if_o we_o have_v any_o shell-lettuce_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n last_o in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n we_o now_o replant_v they_o on_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n betimes_o and_o particular_o we_o take_v care_n to_o replant_v on_o they_o some_o of_o the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n which_o we_o sow_v last_o month_n because_o they_o turn_v to_o better_a account_n than_o the_o other_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o sow_v a_o little_a green_a purslain_a under_o bell_n the_o red_a or_o golden_a sort_n be_v too_o delicate_a and_o tender_a to_o be_v sow_v before_o march_n we_o replant_v cucumber_n and_o musk-melon_n if_o we_o have_v any_o big_a enough_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o some_o place_n well_o shelter_v either_o by_o wall_n straw_n or_o reed_n hedges_n or_o some_o other_o invention_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o wind._n we_o also_o sow_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n our_o annual_a flower_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v they_o again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may._n we_o also_o sow_v our_o first_o cabbage_n if_o as_o we_o shall_v we_o have_v not_o a_o provision_n of_o some_o in_o a_o nursery_n under_o some_o good_a shelter_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o replant_v in_o october_n in_o the_o nursery_n we_o replant_v these_o latter_a in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v design_v for_o take_z care_v not_o to_o replant_v any_o that_o begin_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n we_o begin_v to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o cleft_n and_o we_o prune_v and_o plant_v they_o we_o plant_v also_o vine_n and_o about_o mid-february_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n fair_a be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o begin_v all_o sort_n of_o work_n we_o only_o make_v now_o the_o hot_a bed_n which_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o radish_n little_a salad_n and_o to_o raise_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v again_o in_o the_o cold_a bed_n we_o take_v care_n to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a heat_n about_o our_o asparagus_n and_o to_o gather_v those_o that_o be_v good_a as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o heat_n in_o the_o hot_a strawberry_n bed_n we_o unnail_n our_o wall-tree_n in_o order_n to_o prune_v they_o the_o more_o commodious_o and_o then_o nail_v they_o up_o anew_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o radish_n be_v gather_v they_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o in_o bunch_n and_o put_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n or_o else_o they_o will_v wither_v and_o retain_v too_o bite_v a_o taste_n we_o also_o continue_v to_o plant_v tree_n when_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o soil_n will_v permit_v we_o work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o march_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n it_o appear_v who_o be_v the_o gard'ner_n that_o have_v be_v idle_a by_o their_o not_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a one_o supply_v we_o with_o and_o by_o their_o have_v neglect_v to_o sow_v their_o ground_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o unsow_v though_o the_o weather_n have_v be_v favourable_a for_o it_o there_o be_v now_o no_o more_o time_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o delay_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o first_o seed_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o work_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n good_a gard'ner_n ought_v to_o cover_v with_o mold_n the_o cold_a bed_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o their_o design_a seed_n for_o fear_v the_o watering_n and_o great_a rain_n shall_v beat_v down_o the_o earth_n too_o much_o and_o render_v its_o superficies_n too_o hard_o for_o the_o seed_n to_o pierce_v and_o shoot_v through_o they_o shall_v also_o bank_n up_o their_o cold_a bed_n tight_o with_o a_o rake_n that_o so_o the_o rain_n water_n or_o that_o of_o their_o watering_n may_v keep_v in_o they_o and_o not_o run_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o path_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o they_o have_v never_o so_o little_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o neatness_n in_o they_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o stone_n the_o rake_n meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n the_o way_n to_o cover_v well_o all_o these_o seed_n with_o earth_n be_v to_o harrow_n or_o rake_v that_o be_v to_o move_v it_o extreme_o to_o and_o fro_o which_o be_v common_o do_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n about_o mid-march_n at_o further_a we_o make_v the_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v the_o early_a musk_n melon_n we_o sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v again_o in_o the_o like_a as_o for_o example_n both_o our_o spring_n lettuce_n and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n viz._n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o the_o royal_a and_o bellegarde_n lettuce_n the_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v greenish_a the_o alfange_a the_o chicon_n and_o the_o green_a red_a and_o bright_a genua_n lettuce_n be_v near_o two_o month_n on_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v replant_v and_o we_o also_o sow_v cabbage_n for_o the_o latter_a season_n and_o collyflower_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n and_o if_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o take_v out_o some_o and_o replant_v they_o in_o a_o nursery_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v big_a etc._n etc._n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n among_o all_o the_o other_o seed_n we_o be_v sow_v because_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n there_o but_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n before_o either_o the_o sorrel_n chervil_n parsly_n ciboule_v etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o suffer_v any_o incommodity_n by_o they_o we_o sow_v arrach_n or_o orage_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n about_o mid-march_n we_o sow_v citrul_n or_o pompion_n upon_o
plant_v tree_n both_o in_o their_o fix_a place_n and_o in_o basket_n we_o bestow_v the_o first_o manure_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o to_o render_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n during_o the_o easter_n holiday_n as_o to_o dispose_v the_o ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o seed_n we_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n almond_n that_o have_v sprout_v break_v off_o the_o sprout_n before_o we_o plant_v they_o we_o sow_v in_o the_o flower_n plot_n or_o parterre_n some_o seed_n of_o poppy_n and_o of_o lark_n heel_n which_o will_v flower_n after_o they_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n we_o plant_v oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la towards_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o this_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o capucin_n caper_n or_o nasturce_n to_o replant_v they_o again_o a_o month_n after_o in_o some_o good_a exposition_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o tree_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o april_n there_o be_v no_o month_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o garden_n than_o in_o this_o for_o now_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o fit_a not_o only_o to_o be_v manure_v but_o to_o receive_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o it_o as_o lettuce_n leek_n cabbage_n borage_n bugloss_n artichoke_n tarragon_n mint_n violet_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o month_n of_o april_n it_o be_v as_o yet_o too_o cold_a and_o after_o april_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v too_o dry_a we_o furnish_v those_o place_n where_o any_o new_a plant_v tree_n give_v but_o little_a mark_n of_o their_o prosper_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o gum_n in_o stone_n fruit_n or_o by_o pitiful_a small_a shoot_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o for_o this_o important_a reparation_n we_o must_v have_v bring_v up_o ready_a to_o our_o hand_n some_o tree_n in_o basket_n which_o a_o understanding_n curious_a person_n will_v never_o fail_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o who_o will_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o plant_v 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incommode_v by_o it_o by_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o wall_n or_o ally_n to_o spend_v itself_o there_o or_o shoot_v it_o off_o into_o stone_n gutter_n that_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o must_v raise_v our_o ground_n into_o arch_a ridge_n during_o all_o this_o month_n it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v yellow_a stock_n gillyflower_n by_o plant_v cut_n of_o they_o where_o ever_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n or_o by_o lay_v their_o branch_n that_o still_o grow_v to_o their_o plant_n those_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o carnation_n and_o clove-gilliflower_n in_o order_n to_o have_v double_a one_o sow_v some_o good_a seed_n of_o they_o about_o
be_v gather_v and_o endive_n be_v sow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o also_o sow_v royal_a lettuce_n to_o have_v it_o good_a for_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o sow_v some_o ciboule_n and_o white_a beet_n for_o autumn_n and_o some_o few_o radish_n in_o cool_a place_n or_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o well_o water_v to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n if_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n of_o a_o dormant_n bud_n upon_o quince-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n we_o begin_v to_o replant_v white_a or_o bright_a cabbage_n for_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n we_o sow_v more_o lettuce_n royal._n we_o sow_v for_o the_o last_o time_n our_o square_a pea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o spend_v in_o october_n in_o this_o month_n particular_o peach-tree_n produce_v several_a shoot_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n we_o begin_v to_o lay_v our_o clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n if_o their_o branch_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v stay_v till_o august_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o mâches_fw-fr for_o winter_n salad_n and_o shell-lettuce_n to_o have_v provision_n of_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o replant_v strawberry_n plant_n in_o their_o design_a place_n which_o we_o have_v raise_v in_o tuft_n we_o gather_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n seeds_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pod_n appear_v dry_a and_o then_o we_o pull_v up_o their_o plant_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a a_o dry_n we_o also_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o chervil_n leek_n ciboule_n onion_n shalot_n and_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n for_o autumn_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o cabbage_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n to_o remove_v into_o a_o nursery_n in_o some_o other_o well_o shelter_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o order_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n we_o also_o sow_v all_o the_o month_n long_o some_o shell-lettuce_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o to_o replant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v under_o some_o good_a shelter_n as_o to_o have_v some_o ready_a harden_a to_o the_o cold_a to_o replant_v again_o after_o winter_n either_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o upon_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o long_a litter_n we_o may_v sow_v onion_n to_o have_v good_a one_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n which_o it_o be_v best_o to_o replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v we_o now_o water_v liberal_o we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n at_o a_o large_a foot_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o royal_a and_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o sow_v mâches_fw-fr for_o lent_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o replant_v winter_n cabbage_n we_o shear_v our_o palisade_n the_o second_o time_n we_o continue_v to_o nail_v up_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o uncover_v those_o fruit_n which_o we_o will_v have_v tinge_v with_o much_o red_a as_o peach_n api_fw-la apple_n etc._n etc._n we_o tie_v up_o our_o endive_n with_o one_o two_o or_o with_o three_o band_n if_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o the_o uppermost_a band_n must_v be_v always_o loose_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o the_o lettuce_n will_v burst_v in_o the_o side_n whilst_o it_o be_v whiten_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o cover_v with_o compost_n the_o sorrel_n that_o be_v cut_v very_o close_o to_o recruit_v its_o vigour_n a_o good_a inch_n thickness_n of_o compost_n be_v enough_o to_o strew_v all_o over_o it_o because_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o rot_v if_o we_o shall_v use_v more_o to_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o sorrel_n chervil_n and_o ciboule_n we_o pluck_v off_o the_o runner_n of_o strawberry_n plant_n to_o preserve_v their_o old_a stock_n in_o the_o great_a vigour_n and_o when_o their_o fruit_n be_v past_a which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n we_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n and_o old_a leave_n that_o they_o may_v produce_v new_a one_o we_o also_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o artichoke_n when_o the_o artichoke_n be_v take_v off_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o spinage_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n we_o take_v our_o onion_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o stem_n begin_v to_o dry_v and_o we_o let_v they_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n a_o dry_n in_o the_o air_n before_o we_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o our_o granary_n or_o some_o other_o dry_a place_n or_o else_o we_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o rope_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v ferment_n and_o rot_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o before_o they_o be_v dry_a we_o gather_v our_o shalot_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n and_o draw_v our_o garlic_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o florist_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n their_o jacinth_n fair_a anemony_n and_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n junquill_n totus_fw-la albus_n and_o imperial_o we_o destroy_v both_o ordinary_a fly_n and_o wasp_n which_o eat_v the_o fig_n the_o muscat_n grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o tie_v some_o bottle_n or_o cucurbit-glass_n full_a of_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n to_o some_o of_o their_o branch_n by_o which_o mean_n those_o infect_v be_v allure_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o glass_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o that_o mixture_n but_o they_o must_v be_v empty_v and_o shift_v with_o new_a water_n as_o often_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fill_v with_o those_o little_a unlucky_a infect_v though_o the_o first_o bud_n of_o a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o carnation_n be_v beautiful_a and_o promise_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v so_o too_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o carnation_n be_v to_o be_v high_a and_o tall_a well_o burnish_a and_o garnish_v well_o range_v of_o a_o lovely_a colour_n well_o plume_a and_o display_v and_o of_o a_o perfect_o velvet-like_a softness_n to_o the_o touch._n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n we_o tread_v down_o the_o stem_n of_o onion_n and_o the_o leave_n of_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet_n root_n carot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o we_o take_v off_o their_o leave_n quite_o to_o make_v their_o root_n grow_v the_o big_a in_o the_o ground_n by_o hinder_v their_o sap_n from_o spend_v itself_o above_o ground_n it_o be_v still_o a_o good_a season_n enough_o to_o lay_v clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o september_n the_o ground_n in_o garden_n in_o this_o month_n shall_v be_v universal_o cover_v all_o over_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o spot_n in_o it_o without_o some_o kitchen_n and_o esculent_n plant_n whether_o sow_v or_o replant_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o precede_a month_n both_o because_o we_o then_o reserve_v a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o ground_n for_o winter_n plant_n such_o as_o be_v lettuce_n endive_n pea_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o some_o plant_n require_v a_o very_a considerable_a time_n to_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n in_o and_o will_v not_o have_v enough_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v less_o than_o to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o still_o continue_v the_o work_n of_o the_o precede_a month._n we_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n and_o that_o close_a together_o now_o than_o in_o the_o forego_n month_n that_o be_v we_o place_v they_o at_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o because_o now_o their_o tuft_n grow_v not_o so_o large_a as_o before_o they_o must_v be_v replant_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o spare_a place_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n till_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v spinage_n the_o three_o time_n which_o will_v
we_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o finish_v what_o we_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o precede_a month_n it_o be_v particular_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n with_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o last_o expire_v assoon_o as_o december_n be_v come_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o dally_v for_o now_o the_o earth_n in_o garden_n be_v quite_o stripe_v of_o all_o its_o usual_a ornament_n and_o the_o frost_n that_o seldom_o fail_v to_o signalise_v itself_o this_o month_n without_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o master_n spare_v no_o body_n garden_n but_o unmerciful_o destroy_v all_o it_o meet_v with_o of_o a_o nature_n too_o delicate_a to_o endure_v its_o rigour_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v we_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o house_n and_o of_o cover_v what_o we_o can_v not_o house_n or_o cover_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n viz._n endive_n cardon_n cellery_n artichoke_n root_n collyflower_n chard-beet_n leek_n figtree_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v those_o novelty_n which_o we_o may_v have_v begin_v to_o advance_v by_o art_n as_o pea_n bean_n cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o little_a salad_n to_o avoid_v the_o displeasure_n of_o see_v perish_v in_o one_o bitter_a night_n what_o we_o have_v be_v labour_v two_o or_o three_o month_n to_o advance_v we_o may_v likewise_o still_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n continue_v to_o sow_v some_o early_a pea_n upon_o some_o bank_n make_v of_o earth_n raise_v in_o double_a slope_n along_o by_o some_o wall_n place_v in_o a_o good_a exposition_n and_o especial_o that_o towards_o the_o south_n we_o transport_v our_o rot_a dung_n to_o those_o place_n we_o design_n to_o muck_n and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o there_o that_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n may_v the_o better_o penetrate_v they_o and_o carry_v their_o salt_n a_o little_a below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o our_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v we_o inter_v our_o almond_n in_o some_o basket_n to_o sprout_v they_o shall_v have_v sprout_v by_o the_o month_n of_o march_n to_o be_v ready_a then_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o their_o allot_v place_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o great_a frost_n from_o come_v at_o they_o for_o which_o end_n the_o basket_n must_v be_v house_v up_o in_o the_o conservatory_n or_o else_o well_o cover_v with_o long_a dung_n if_o leave_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n the_o way_n to_o lay_v these_o almond_n to_o sprout_v be_v first_o to_o lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o basket_n a_o layer_n of_o sand_n earth_n or_o mould_n or_o make_v earth_n between_o two_o and_o three_o inch_n thick_a and_o to_o lay_v a_o layer_n of_o flat_a almond_n upon_o it_o with_o their_o sharp_a end_n inward_o till_o its_o first_o layer_n of_o earth_n be_v quite_o cover_v with_o the_o layer_n of_o almond_n upon_o which_o we_o lie_v a_o second_o layer_n of_o mold_n or_o sand_n of_o two_o inch_n thick_a and_o then_o upon_o that_o again_o a_o second_o layer_n of_o almond_n place_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o basket_n will_v hold_v no_o more_o it_o be_v likewise_o not_o amiss_o to_o put_v one_o single_a layer_n of_o almond_n into_o the_o naked-earth_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o come_v up_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n we_o take_v they_o in_o up_o turf_n that_o be_v with_o some_o earth_n hang_v to_o they_o and_o break_v off_o their_o sprout_n we_o replant_v they_o in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o row_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o those_o row_n the_o almond_n must_v be_v place_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o each_o other_o we_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v trail_n for_o wall-tree_n we_o may_v prune_v tree_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o icicle_n or_o hoar_a upon_o the_o branch_n and_o as_o the_o hard_a frost_n do_v not_o reign_v for_o they_o harden_v the_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o prune_a knife_n can_v easy_o pass_v always_o observe_v that_o we_o must_v never_o prune_v wall-tree_n without_o unnailing_a they_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o troublesome_a to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o neither_o can_v we_o so_o well_o discern_v what_o work_n we_o be_v to_o do_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a work_n of_o this_o month_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o make_v a_o hot_a bed_n of_o long_a new_a dung_n of_o the_o ordinary_a breadth_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o height_n of_o three_o and_o assoon_o as_o its_o great_a heat_n be_v spend_v we_o must_v sow_v upon_o it_o under_o glass_n bell_n some_o good_a bright_a curl_a lettuce_n and_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o little_a big_a which_o usual_o happen_v in_o a_o month_n time_n we_o must_v take_v up_o the_o fair_a and_o plant_v it_o in_o a_o nursery_n upon_o another_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o other_o bell_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o under_o every_o bell_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v reasonable_o big_a there_o too_o we_o must_v take_v up_o the_o big_a with_o a_o little_a earth_n about_o they_o to_o replant_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o under_o each_o bell_n to_o remain_v there_o till_o they_o be_v quite_o cabbage_v which_o usual_o happen_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n and_o we_o take_v care_n to_o fence_v they_o well_o from_o the_o cold_a as_o well_o with_o cover_n of_o litter_n as_o by_o new_a heat_a their_o bed_n we_o practise_v the_o same_o method_n in_o sow_v these_o lettuce_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o in_o replant_n in_o february_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o ready_a betimes_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o do_v till_o the_o earth_n produce_v we_o some_o of_o herself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o hot_a dung._n at_o this_o time_n they_o that_o employ_v themselves_o in_o rear_v novelty_n spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o each_o day_n in_o cover_v they_o at_o night_n and_o uncover_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o else_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o when_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n we_o be_v raise_v and_o force_v of_o lettuce_n upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o bell_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a often_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o bell_n to_o take_v away_o the_o dead_a leave_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o rot_n and_o perish_v and_o one_o rot_a leaf_n rot_v other_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bell_n must_v also_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o filth_n and_o moisture_n that_o gather_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o when_o there_o come_v a_o fair_a sun_n shiny_a day_n we_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o bell_n that_o the_o moisture_n may_v be_v dry_v up_o that_o stick_n about_o the_o leave_n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v above_o all_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o bed_n moderate_o hot_a by_o recruit_v and_o new_a heat_n and_o ferment_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n provision_n and_o product_n we_o may_v have_v from_o our_o garden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n beside_o the_o good_a pear_n follow_v viz._n leschassery_n ambrets_n thorn_n pear_n st._n germains_n dry_v martin_n virgoulees_n and_o winter_n boncretiens_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o good_a apple_n viz._n calvil_n pippin_n â—_z courpendu_n or_o short_a stalk_v apple_n fennellet_n or_o fennel-apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o beside_o some_o sort_n of_o grape_n as_o the_o ordinary_a muscat_n the_o long_a muscat_n the_o chassela_n &c._n &c._n every_o person_n may_v have_v artichoke_n etc._n etc._n all_o sort_n of_o root_n as_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n scorzonera_n carrot_n parsnip_n common_a salsify_v or_o goat_n beard_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n spanish_a cardon_n and_o chard_n of_o artichoke_n whiten_v cellery_n whiten_v macedonian_a parsly_n or_o alisanders_n whiten_v fennel_n anis_z and_o endive_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a or_o succory_n collyflower_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o conservatory_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n and_o order_v as_o i_o have_v direct_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o two_o month_n beside_o which_o we_o have_v also_o pancalier_n milan_n and_o bright_a or_o large_o side_v cabbage_n these_o sort_n of_o cabbage_n be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o conservatory_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o must_v be_v frostbite_a in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o make_v they_o tender_a and_o delicate_a we_o may_v also_o have_v some_o citrul_n or_o pumpion_n
fat_a place_n and_o last_o he_o must_v keep_v his_o walk_n and_o path-way_n high_o than_o his_o dress_a ground_n as_o well_o to_o draw_v into_o these_o latter_a the_o rain_n water_n that_o will_v be_v but_o unuseful_a and_o incommodious_a in_o the_o walk_n as_o to_o render_v the_o artificial_a watering_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o use_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o by_o prevent_v they_o from_o run_v out_o any_o where_o aside_o which_o must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a application_n he_o must_v also_o choose_v out_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n those_o part_n which_o come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o good_a temper_n between_o dry_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o asparagus_n strawberry_n cardon_n cellery_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o sort_n of_o plant_n languish_v with_o drought_n in_o place_n too_o dry_a and_o perish_v with_o rottenness_n in_o part_n over-moist_a he_o must_v place_v in_o the_o border_n under_o his_o northern_a wall_n his_o alleluia_n latter_a strawberry_n and_o bourdelais_n or_o verjuice_n grape_n and_o in_o the_o counterborder_n of_o the_o same_o northern_a quarter_n he_o may_v make_v his_o nursery_n bed_n for_o strawberry_n and_o sow_v chervil_a all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o north_n side_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o those_o purpose_n and_o as_o this_o gardener_n shall_v be_v curious_a of_o novelty_n he_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o bank_n under_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n to_o be_v a_o marvellous_a and_o favourable_a shelter_n for_o the_o raise_v they_o as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o strawberry_n and_o early_a pea_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n violet_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o march_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n he_o shall_v likewise_o plant_v in_o the_o dress_v bank_n next_o to_o the_o same_o eastern_a and_o western_a wall_n his_o nursery_n of_o cabbage_n and_o sow_v there_o his_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o be_v shell-lettuce_n to_o remain_v there_o all_o autumn_n and_o winter_n till_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v time_n to_o transplant_v they_o into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o perfection_n he_o shall_v likewise_o plant_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n his_o passepierre_a or_o sampire_n which_o he_o can_v hardly_o have_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n he_o shall_v likewise_o observe_v this_o particular_a caution_n to_o throw_v all_o the_o snow_n off_o from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n upon_o the_o dress_v border_n of_o those_o wall-tree_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n both_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o magazine_n as_o it_o be_v of_o moisture_n in_o such_o place_n upon_o which_o the_o rain_n but_o seldom_o fall_v as_o upon_o those_o in_o which_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o summer_n be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o pernicious_a influence_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o result_v from_o what_o i_o before_o lay_v down_o be_v that_o the_o gardener_n who_o garden_n be_v in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o moist_a ground_n must_v take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a method_n with_o all_o his_o plant_n to_o that_o just_a now_o above_o mention_v always_o assure_v himself_o that_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v very_o moist_a unless_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o drain_v and_o render_v they_o light_a will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n to_o he_o than_o to_o produce_v noxious_a weed_n and_o consequent_o that_o those_o which_o partake_v the_o least_o of_o that_o intemperature_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o situation_n or_o by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a gardener_n be_v always_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n he_o must_v place_v in_o the_o dry_a part_n most_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o keep_v in_o their_o place_n for_o several_a year_n together_o except_v curran_n goose-berry_n and_o raspberry_n bush_n as_o for_o example_n asparagus_n artichoke_n strawberry_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o place_n let_v he_o put_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o summer_n require_v the_o least_o time_n to_o come_v to_o perfection_n viz._n salad_n pea_n bean_n radish_n nay_o and_o cardon_n cellery_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o all_o thing_n grow_v thick_a and_o tall_a in_o those_o fat_a and_o moist_a place_n therefore_o he_o must_v plant_v his_o kitchen-plant_n there_o at_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o in_o dry_a place_n he_o must_v also_o keep_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v ground_n raise_v high_a than_o his_o walk_n and_o path-way_n to_o help_v to_o drain_v out_o of_o his_o ground_n the_o water_n that_o be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o his_o plant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n his_o bed_n of_o asparagus_n especial_o as_o likewise_o his_o strawberry_n and_o cellery_n bed_n etc._n etc._n no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o his_o salad_n must_v not_o be_v make_v hollow_o as_o those_o must_v be_v that_o be_v make_v in_o dry_a ground_n i_o have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o new_a kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a viscous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v clayie_a by_o raise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o certain_a large_a square_n where_o the_o frequent_a rain_n water_n in_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o year_n 1682._o remain_v without_o penetrate_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n deep_a and_o by_o have_v give_v to_o the_o say_a square_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o elevation_n a_o slope_v descent_n on_o each_o side_n all_o along_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o i_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o little_a dike_n or_o watercourse_n about_o a_o foot_n deep_a as_o well_o to_o separate_v the_o square_n from_o the_o counterborder_n as_o particular_o to_o receive_v the_o mischievous_a water_n which_o by_o stay_v on_o the_o square_n otherwise_o will_v ruin_v all_o the_o plant_n in_o they_o which_o water_n afterward_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o stone_n gutter_n which_o i_o have_v purposely_o order_v to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v they_o off_o i_o afterward_o raise_v most_o of_o the_o counterborder_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n arch-wise_a that_o what_o water_n may_v remain_v in_o they_o may_v shoot_v off_o into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n all_o along_o which_o there_o be_v other_o little_a dike_v almost_o unperceivable_a to_o receive_v those_o water_n and_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o same_o stone_n gutters-new_o above_o mention_v and_o i_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o before_o i_o use_v this_o precaution_n all_o that_o i_o have_v in_o those_o square_n not_o only_o of_o kitchen-plant_n even_o to_o the_o most_o rustical_a and_o hardy_a sort_n of_o they_o as_o artichoke_n beet-chards_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o very_a fruit-tree_n be_v visible_o perceive_v to_o perish_v the_o plant_n with_o the_o rot_n and_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o jaundice_n beside_o which_o mischief_n the_o wind_n easy_o throw_v up_o my_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o take_v any_o fast_a hold_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v grow_v liquid_a and_o soft_a like_o new_a make_v mortar_n or_o pap._n my_o forecast_n and_o diligence_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o i_o in_o that_o case_z eand_v i_o sincere_o advise_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o place_n of_o the_o like_a difficulty_n to_o use_v the_o same_o method_n if_o they_o can_v find_v out_o no_o better_o expedient_a the_o reason_n by_o which_o i_o be_v induce_v to_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v reduce_v that_o unhappy_a sort_n of_o ground_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o marsh_n and_o thereby_o dispose_v it_o afterward_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n to_o grow_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n and_o consequent_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o culture_n in_o either_o of_o those_o two_o state_n wet_a or_o dry_a yet_o i_o say_v my_o reason_n suggest_v to_o i_o that_o if_o i_o can_v hinder_v the_o first_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v the_o render_n of_o this_o ground_n too_o liquid_a and_o marshy_a it_o will_v be_v a_o infallible_a mean_n to_o secure_v i_o against_o the_o second_o which_o be_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v hard_a and_o stony_a because_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o my_o ground_n have_v be_v once_o make_v light_n and_o loose_a can_v be_v keep_v reasonable_o dry_a after_o that_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v from_o lodging_n in_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v any_o more_o so_o close_o glue_v together_o as_o to_o grow_v into_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o stony_a consistence_n but_o will_v become_v tractable_a like_o other_o land_n and_o according_o i_o find_v
seed_n rocambole_n see_v shallot_v rocket_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v leaf_n be_v pretty_a like_o that_o of_o radish_n and_o its_o seed_n be_v very_o small_a and_o almost_o like_o purslain_a seed_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n or_o rather_o darkish_a cinnamon_n colour_n rosemary_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o odoriferous_a plant_n which_o be_v principal_o use_v for_o the_o perfume_a of_o chamber_n and_o in_o decoction_n for_o wash_v the_o foot_n it_o be_v multiply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o rue_v and_o other_o border_n plant_n and_o last_v five_o or_o six_o year_n in_o its_o place_n rue_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o very_o strong_a smell_n of_o which_o we_o plant_v some_o border_n in_o our_o garden_n it_o be_v propagate_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o root_v slip_n and_o be_v hardly_o of_o any_o use_n but_o against_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o mother_n s._n sage_a be_v a_o border_n plant_n who_o culture_n have_v nothing_o of_o particular_a but_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o border_n herb_n as_o rosemary_n lavender_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o sort_n that_o be_v particoloured_n which_o to_o some_o people_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o common_a sage_n which_o be_v of_o palish_a green_a colour_n spanish_a salsifie_v or_o sassifie_v otherwise_o scorzonere_fw-la be_v one_o of_o our_o chief_a root_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v admirable_a good_a boil_v both_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o sow_v it_o pretty_a thin_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o bed_n or_o border_n or_o else_o at_o least_o to_o thin_v it_o afterward_o that_o its_o root_n may_v grow_v the_o big_a scorzonere_fw-la run_v up_o to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o be_v gather_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a common_a salsifie_v be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n cultivate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o precede_a one_o but_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o very_o excellent_a they_o easy_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o water_v both_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o very_o dry_a weather_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o well_o weed_v and_o especial_o to_o put_v they_o into_o good_a earth_n well_o prepare_v of_o at_o least_o two_o full_a foot_n deep_a sampire_n call_v in_o french_a pierce_n pierre_n or_o passe-pierre_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n that_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n very_o delicate_a require_v to_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o side_n of_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n the_o open_a air_n and_o great_a cold_a be_v pernicious_a to_o it_o we_o usual_o sow_v it_o in_o some_o pot_n or_o tub_n fill_v with_o mould_n or_o else_o on_o some_o side-bank_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o east_n and_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n and_o afterward_o transplant_v it_o in_o those_o place_n abovementioned_a savory_n be_v a_o annual_a plant_n a_o little_a odoriferous_a which_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o who_o leave_n be_v use_v to_o some_o ragou'_v and_o particular_o among_o pea_n bean_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n scorzonere_fw-la or_o scorzonera_n see_v spanish_n salsifie_v shallot_v otherwise_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n require_v no_o other_o culture_n than_o common_a garlic_n and_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v as_o good_a to_o eat_v as_o their_o clove_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n their_o seed_n be_v large_a and_o serve_v to_o propagate_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o clove_n or_o kernel_n that_o compose_v their_o root_n skirret_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o root_n propagate_v by_o seed_n and_o cultivate_v like_o other_o root_n as_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n spinage_n be_v one_o of_o those_o kitchen_n plant_n that_o require_v the_o best_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v most_o amend_v and_o improve_v they_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n we_o sow_v they_o either_o in_o open_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o furrow_n or_o strait_a row_n upon_o well_o prepare_v bed_n and_o this_o we_o do_v several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o sixteen_o of_o august_n and_o finish_v a_o month_n after_o the_o first_o be_v fit_a to_o cut_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n the_o second_o in_o lent_n and_o the_o last_o in_o rogation_n time_n those_o which_o remain_v after_o winter_n run_v up_o to_o seed_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o may_n which_o we_o gather_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n when_o they_o be_v once_o cut_v they_o spring_v up_o no_o more_o as_o sorrel_n do_v all_o their_o culture_n consist_v in_o keep_v they_o very_o clear_a from_o weed_n and_o if_o the_o autumn_n prove_v extraordinary_a dry_a it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o water_v they_o sometime_o they_o be_v never_o transplant_v no_o more_o than_o chervil_a cress_n etc._n etc._n sorrel_n in_o kitchen-garden_n term_n be_v place_v under_o the_o title_n of_o verdure_n or_o green_a pot_n herb_n and_o according_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o pot._n there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o it_o that_o produce_v a_o large_a leaf_n than_o other_o which_o be_v call_v sorrel_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n all_o the_o sort_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n too_o provide_v they_o be_v allow_v sufficient_a time_n to_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n we_o sow_v sorrel_n either_o in_o open_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o strait_a row_n or_o furrow_n in_o bed_n or_o border_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v very_o thick_a because_o many_o of_o its_o plant_n perish_v it_o require_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v natural_o good_a or_o else_o well_o improve_v with_o muck._n its_o culture_n consist_v in_o be_v keep_v very_o clear_a of_o weed_n in_o be_v well_o water_v and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a mould_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o cut_v down_o very_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o mould_n serve_v to_o give_v it_o new_a vigour_n and_o the_o season_n most_o proper_a for_o apply_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n sorrel_n be_v most_o common_o multiply_v by_o seed_n though_o sometime_o we_o transplant_v some_o of_o it_o that_o thrive_v very_o well_o we_o gather_v its_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n which_o be_v call_v round_a sorrel_n its_o leave_n be_v indeed_o round_o whereas_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o point_a the_o tender_a leave_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v sometime_o 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small_a straggle_a and_o unprofitable_a branch_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o expectation_n of_o good_a fruit_n whilst_o observe_v those_o that_o have_v well_o knit_v melon_n on_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n i_o constant_o take_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o branch_n on_o this_o side_n the_o fruit_n which-divaricating_a into_o other_o useless_a wanderer_n will_v rob_v and_o deprive_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o nutriment_n derive_v from_o the_o root_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o in_o prune_v i_o spare_v some_o other_o less_o noxious_a branch_n to_o shade_v the_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v quite_o naked_a and_o expose_v to_o such_o a_o scorch_a heat_n as_o will_v hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o maturity_n which_o within_o forty_o day_n from_o its_o nativity_n and_o knit_n into_o fruit_n arrive_v to_o full_a perfection_n great_a and_o pumpion-like_a melon_n be_v very_o seldom_o tolerable_o good_a as_o arrive_v to_o their_o bulk_n either_o 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upon_o these_o two_o consideration_n i_o govern_v myself_o as_o well_o for_o the_o due_a replenish_n the_o case_n with_o earth_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o clod_n as_o for_o the_o well_o ram_v and_o tread_v of_o it_o as_o by_o degree_n and_o bed_n upon_o bed_n i_o cast_v it_o in_o '_o till_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v full_a within_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n which_o shall_v remain_v loose_a and_o not_o be_v tread_v at_o all_o after_o all_o these_o precaution_n i_o so_o plant_v my_o clod_n as_o that_o its_o stem_n be_v just_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o case_n and_o stand_v exact_o upright_a to_o do_v which_o you_o shall_v draw_v diagonal_a line_n from_o corner_n to_o corner_n by_o the_o decussation_n of_o which_o you_o can_v fail_v of_o place_v it_o accurate_o in_o the_o middle_n then_o for_o replenish_n the_o void_a place_n about_o the_o clod_n to_o the_o height_n of_o its_o superficies_n i_o use_v to_o cram_v and_o press_v in_o of_o the_o prepare_a mould_n as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a with_o the_o end_n of_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o barrel_n board_n which_o force_n and_o crowd_n the_o earth_n in_o so_o very_o hard_o as_o from_o that_o very_a day_n forward_o settle_v the_o tree_n without_o lose_v its_o perpendicular_a and_o establish_v it_o against_o all_o ordinary_a wind_n motion_n or_o transporting_n of_o the_o case_n whatsoever_o now_o to_o keep_v the_o earth_n which_o i_o advise_v shall_v considerable_o exceed_v the_o margin_n of_o the_o case_n from_o slide_v down_o especial_o that_o when_o you_o refresh_v it_o the_o water_n run_v not_o down_o unprofitable_o by_o the_o side_n i_o order_n piece_n of_o board_n of_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n breadth_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o case_n sink_v and_o press_v in_o one_o of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o board_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o case_n to_o hauss_n keep_v up_o the_o mould_n so_o 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dispose_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o function_n which_o be_v to_o produce_v new_a one_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v concern_v what_o other_o water_n and_o refreshment_n be_v to_o be_v give_v after_o this_o first_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o instead_o of_o case_n they_o often_o make_v use_n of_o vasas_n and_o earthen-pot_n and_o many_o now_o a-days_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o certain_a vasas_n of_o a_o peculiar_a fabric_n be_v incomparable_o better_o than_o case_n and_o box_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n since_o by_o long_a experience_n we_o all_o find_v the_o many_o convenience_n of_o case_n and_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o pot_n i_o confess_v pot_n and_o vasas_n may_v be_v proper_a enough_o for_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o new_a make_n see_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a both_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o fine_a painting_n they_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o earth_n enough_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o for_o those_o less_o curious_a sort_n of_o tree_n without_o need_v so_o great_a and_o so_o frequent_a water_n which_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o nor_o of_o such_o often_o change_n which_o i_o like_v as_o little_a but_o for_o great_a and_o well-grown_a tree_n abound_v in_o root_n and_o dispose_v to_o increase_v they_o with_o new_a one_o when_o they_o be_v well_o plant_v i_o do_v not_o think_v vasas_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o capacity_n to_o furnish_v sufficient_a matter_n and_o maintain_v they_o well_o any_o considerable_a time_n can_v be_v so_o proper_a and_o convenient_a as_o be_v our_o ordinary_a case_n concern_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o
use_n of_o pot_n and_o vasas_n tree_n that_o have_v ample_a and_o goodly_a head_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o steady_o place_v and_o at_o large_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o vasas_n do_v not_o afford_v they_o who_o slight_a and_o narrow_a foot_n common_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o consequent_o spoil_v beside_o their_o fragility_n and_o brittleness_n such_o tree_n be_v therefore_o in_o continual_a danger_n of_o unexpected_a re-casing_a upon_o all_o such_o accident_n to_o conclude_v without_o enter_v far_o into_o this_o controversy_n upon_o any_o philosophical_a account_n in_o favour_n of_o pot_n and_o vasas_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a antiperistasis_n which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v i_o be_o sufficient_o convince_v that_o general_o speak_v this_o novel_a mode_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a and_o that_o case_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o a_o thousand_o time_n better_o for_o service_n and_o more_o commodious_a though_o there_o go_v about_o of_o late_a certain_a manuscript_n which_o endeavour_n to_o turn_v our_o use_n of_o case_n to_o ridicule_n chap._n viii_o of_o water_v its_o use_n and_o way_n of_o apply_v it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a water_v and_o refresh_v of_o orange-tree_n either_o during_o winter_n in_o the_o green-house_n or_o particular_o in_o summertime_n whilst_o they_o stand_v abroad_o and_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n great_a than_o it_o appear_v at_o first_o for_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n most_o of_o our_o gard'ner_n persuade_v of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o it_o but_o unwilling_a to_o take_v the_o pain_n of_o fetch_v the_o water_n leave_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o their_o boy_n and_o drudge_n and_o think_v it_o well_o so_o their_o tree_n be_v often_o and_o sound_o drench_v that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o week_n and_o sometime_o more_o frequent_o and_o that_o so_o profuse_o as_o that_o it_o stream_n out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n in_o that_o abundance_n that_o the_o neighbour_n place_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v common_o all_o in_o a_o puddle_n and_o unaccessible_a i_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o gard'ner_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o water_n well_o because_o of_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o mould_n they_o use_v for_o in-casings_a that_o be_v have_v as_o i_o reckon_v commit_v a_o error_n at_o first_o through_o ignorance_n they_o think_v of_o mend_v it_o by_o a_o second_o which_o whatever_o be_v the_o fault_n consider_v in_o itself_o hinder_v for_o a_o time_n the_o first_o from_o be_v as_o pernicious_a as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v without_o a_o second_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o be_o extreme_o scrupulous_a and_o spare_v as_o to_o point_n of_o water_n not_o that_o i_o total_o forbid_v it_o it_o be_v of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n especial_o during_o the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a drouth_n and_o heat_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n whilst_o the_o root_n be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v more_o animate_v than_o in_o the_o former_a month_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v then_o most_o stir_a and_o active_a it_o be_v the_o season_n of_o their_o flower_v and_o put_v out_o new_a shoot_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o counsel_n you_o to_o excessive_a reiterated_a or_o over_o frequent_a water_n except_v it_o be_v during_o those_o month_n abovementioned_a as_o be_v the_o most_o important_a and_o considerable_a for_o vegetation_n when_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o good_a weekly_a water_n and_o no_o more_o i_o stint_v it_o to_o that_o number_n because_o i_o certain_o know_v that_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o sluggish_a earth_n i_o make_v use_n of_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a occasion_n for_o great_a and_o frequent_a refresh_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n that_o receive_v they_o and_o expect_v withal_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v considerable_a change_n in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o great_a and_o often_o water_n if_o one_o will_v apply_v they_o in_o the_o ancient_a composition_n of_o mould_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o earth_n which_o be_v light_n and_o which_o as_o they_o speak_v have_v little_a or_o no_o body_n and_o consistence_n come_v to_o be_v water_v in_o any_o sort_n will_v hardly_o retain_v sufficient_a moisture_n for_o any_o time_n as_o indeed_o they_o shall_v on_o the_o contrary_a they_o quick_o become_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o easy_a passage_n which_o the_o water_n find_v as_o well_o through_o the_o loose_a mould_n as_o through_o the_o very_a case_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n not_o find_v their_o root_n sufficient_o refresh_v of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o most_o need_n to_o set_v they_o in_o motion_n be_v subject_a to_o pine_v away_o and_o wither_v unless_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o water_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v indispensable_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o moisture_n which_o make_v they_o dwindle_v thus_o so_o those_o earth_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v above_o be_v of_o consistence_n natural_o to_o retain_v their_o moisture_n and_o continue_v fresh_a how_o little_a soever_o you_o water_v they_o will_v preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o that_o infirmity_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o exert_v their_o genuine_a activity_n in_o send_v forth_o good_a root_n and_o consequent_o fair_a shoot_v large_a and_o ample_a leave_n and_o beautiful_a flower_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o perfect_a health_n without_o need_v such_o abundant_a and_o continual_a water_n the_o rule_n which_o i_o follow_v as_o to_o water_n concern_v first_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v give_v immediate_o either_o after_o their_o be_v put_v into_o the_o green-house_n or_o at_o their_o bring_v out_o and_o second_o those_o refresh_n which_o be_v give_v during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o orange-tree_n stand_v abroad_o some_o of_o these_o water_n i_o make_v to_o be_v great_a other_o moderate_a those_o i_o call_v great_a when_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o earth_n it_o drop_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n but_o so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o such_o water_n be_v profitable_a provide_v one_o use_v they_o not_o too_o often_o those_o i_o call_v moderate_a which_o i_o cast_v on_o to_o refresh_v the_o surface-clod_n only_o and_o maintain_v the_o moisture_n that_o have_v be_v consume_v as_o well_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o root_n as_o for_o those_o refresh_n which_o be_v give_v immediate_o after_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o green-house_n i_o will_v bestow_v a_o plentiful_a one_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v place_v where_o they_o must_v stand_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o confinement_n and_o that_o which_o justify_v it_o be_v the_o necessary_a close_v of_o the_o mould_n about_o the_o root_n which_o in_o transport_v the_o shake_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o stem_n may_v have_v separate_v both_o from_o it_o and_o the_o root_n let_v the_o air_n into_o the_o void_a place_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o their_o action_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o note_v never_o move_v or_o thrive_v in_o any_o plant_n save_v when_o the_o root_n and_o the_o moist_a earth_n immediate_o unite_v which_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o good_a water_v and_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n one_o be_v to_o apprehend_v when_o a_o tree_n be_v disable_v from_o act_v according_a to_o its_o nature_n have_v finish_v this_o great_a refreshment_n of_o our_o cloistered_a orange-tree_n i_o hardly_o give_v they_o any_o more_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o spare_o at_o the_o entrance_n and_o expiration_n of_o april_n when_o the_o season_n grow_v mild_a the_o enclose_v trees_n themselves_o become_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o than_o one_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o set_v open_o the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o the_o green-house_n often_o so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n augment_v by_o degree_n its_o beam_n or_o the_o new_o warm_a air_n at_o least_o qualify_a the_o room_n the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n become_v a_o little_a more_o thirsty_a and_o be_v heat_v urge_v the_o root_n to_o begin_v to_o shoot_n and_o quicken_v apace_o i_o say_v quicken_v and_o augment_v their_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v orange-tree_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o verdure_n be_v in_o perpetual_a action_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a house_n else_o will_v both_o their_o fruit_n and_o leave_v infallible_o drop_v off_o as_o be_v only_o preserve_v and_o fasten_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o
continual_o maintain_v and_o give_v they_o nourishment_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o these_o plant_n do_v act_n and_o move_v less_o some_o time_n than_o in_o another_o that_o be_v more_o slow_o in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v favour_v they_o with_o his_o benign_a influence_n but_o except_v only_o this_o month_n of_o april_n i_o total_o cease_v from_o water_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v nothing_o new_a all_o discreet_a gardener_n observe_v it_o and_o very_o rare_o give_v i_o any_o water_n at_o the_o beginning_n even_o of_o may_n because_o its_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o free_v the_o tree_n from_o their_o long_a confinement_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o case_n heavy_a by_o water_v which_o one_o shall_v find_v weighty_a enough_o already_o and_o sufficient_o difficult_a to_o transport_v by_o the_o way_n i_o make_v no_o reckon_n at_o all_o of_o certain_a cast_v and_o sprouting_n which_o some_o orange-tree_n now_o and_o then_o push_v out_o during_o winter_n nor_o in_o truth_n be_v they_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o wither_a of_o their_o top_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o leave_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o its_o persuade_v i_o those_o tree_n shall_v be_v water_v that_o they_o may_v make_v better_o shoot_v i_o rather_o pull_v they_o quite_o off_o as_o superfluous_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o unprofitable_o to_o avert_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o other_o more_o substantial_a part_n branch_n and_o foliage_n which_o it_o shall_v augment_v and_o fortify_v the_o work_n i_o will_v have_v bestow_v about_o orange-tree_n whilst_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o order_n to_o their_o necessary_a politeness_n be_v to_o finish_v the_o make_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n which_o the_o punaise_n and_o bug_n have_v leave_v behind_o and_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v well_o take_v away_o and_o that_o if_o any_o may_v here_o or_o there_o seem_v to_o wither_v a_o little_a water_n be_v give_v to_o it_o but_o in_o very_o little_a quantity_n since_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o some_o of_o the_o superficial_a root_n that_o suffer_v for_o the_o water_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o their_o first_o consinement_n have_v doubtless_o conserve_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o clod_n sufficient_o moist_a since_o have_v not_o yet_o undergon_v any_o such_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v able_a to_o dry_v they_o up_o they_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o excessive_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o a_o very_a small_a refresh_a will_n soon_o revive_v the_o droop_a leave_n as_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v sound_a and_o vigorous_a in_o the_o green-house_n maintain_v their_o leave_n fresh_a large_a upright_o and_o open_a they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v on_o and_o admire_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v water_v confine_v orange-tree_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o exactness_n of_o the_o water_v of_o all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o be_v their_o fellow-prisoner_n such_o as_o jessimine_n granad_n etc._n etc._n the_o over-frequent_a water_n spoil_v their_o root_n and_o injure_v the_o tree_n and_o beside_o they_o natural_o be_v not_o so_o active_a as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o myrtle-tree_n these_o latter_a sort_n give_v indication_n for_o most_o part_n by_o the_o saint_n and_o pallid_a complexion_n of_o the_o leave_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o little_a refreshment_n i_o will_v moreover_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o cas'd-tree_n whether_o in_o the_o house_n or_o abroad_o that_o the_o upmost_a earth_n shall_v be_v always_o keep_v loose_a and_o appear_v as_o if_o new_o stir_v since_o beside_o this_o slight_a motion_n yield_v a_o marvellous_a relief_n and_o succour_n by_o facilitate_v the_o penetration_n of_o the_o refreshment_n you_o give_v they_o and_o show_v very_o handsome_o to_o the_o eye_n whilst_o the_o chapped_a cleave_a and_o crusty_a surface_n be_v as_o unsightly_a i_o will_v therefore_o have_v it_o also_o a_o little_a sprinkle_v we_o come_v now_o last_o to_o water_n abroad_o out_o of_o the_o green-house_n as_o be_v in_o truth_n that_o which_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o discretion_n and_o in_o which_o methinks_v they_o common_o most_o fail_v as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o you_o bring_v forth_o your_o tree_n and_o have_v range_v they_o in_o the_o station_n where_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o plentiful_a a_o water_v as_o you_o be_v advise_v to_o do_v when_o first_o you_o house_v they_o i_o say_v let_v this_o be_v a_o thorough_a and_o bountiful_a refreshment_n which_o to_o do_v effectual_o make_v several_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o some_o iron-pin_n or_o stake_n of_o hard_a wood_n but_o withal_o so_o cautious_o as_o not_o to_o gall_v any_o of_o the_o root_n by_o this_o expedient_a the_o water_n will_v visit_v every_o part_n of_o the_o clod_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v beside_o this_o first_o plentiful_a water_v i_o allow_v they_o also_o two_o considerable_a one_o more_o every_o week_n so_o long_o as_o i_o see_v the_o tree_n to_o flower_n and_o spring_n namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n july_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o season_n prove_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a to_o mid_a october_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v house_v and_o which_o some_o tree_n will_v themselves_o advertise_v you_o of_o by_o the_o crumple_a half_o close_v and_o hang_v down_o of_o their_o flaccid_a leave_n give_v notice_n that_o they_o want_v refreshment_n as_o you_o will_v also_o find_v if_o you_o thrust_v your_o hand_n a_o little_a down_o into_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o be_v dry_a i_o will_v likewise_o every_o ten_o day_n oâ—_n thereabouts_o order_v they_o a_o considerable_a refresh_n and_o sometime_o a_o second_o moderate_v one_o especial_o in_o august_n when_o common_o orange-tree_n make_v new_a shoot_v so_o as_o you_o do_v not_o 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servant_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n some_o extreme_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o give_v they_o not_o sufficient_a especial_o where_o it_o require_v pain_n to_o fetch_v the_o water_n laziness_n or_o ill_a custom_n carry_v they_o to_o these_o extreme_n it_o be_v i_o say_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o case_n i_o will_v not_o they_o shall_v exceed_v very_o moderate_a refreshment_n find_v that_o they_o common_o give_v they_o too_o much_o and_o to_o the_o second_o quite_o the_o contrary_a namely_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o through_o water_v lest_o be_v to_o take_v pain_n to_o fetch_v the_o water_n they_o afford_v they_o not_o enough_o i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o discreet_a gard'ner_n need_v none_o of_o these_o stepposite_a document_n however_o that_o i_o may_v reconcile_v they_o both_o together_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o former_a opinion_n suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v mingle_v according_a to_o my_o method_n that_o regular_o water_v twice_o a_o week_n at_o certain_a time_n namely_o during_o the_o hot_a season_n the_o time_n of_o flower_v and_o pride_n of_o shoot_v and_o ever_o observe_v a_o mediocrity_n between_o two_o great_a one_o and_o refresh_v they_o every_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n only_o at_o other_o time_n you_o will_v find_v your_o tree_n in_o excellent_a condition_n as_o to_o their_o water_n to_o which_o add_v that_o orange-tree_n have_v this_o of_o agreeable_a as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o drink_n and_o in_o which_o they_o almost_o resemble_v man_n that_o be_v wise_a that_o as_o they_o seldom_o call_v for_o it_o but_o when_o they_o have_v need_n and_o be_v thirsty_a to_o urge_v they_o when_o they_o do_v not_o require_v it_o instead_o of_o do_v they_o a_o kindness_n one_o do_v but_o incommode_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n orange-tree_n sometime_o of_o themselves_o give_v notice_n when_o they_o
have_v need_n of_o be_v refresh_v so_o as_o we_o certain_o do_v they_o injury_n when_o we_o water_v they_o out_o of_o season_n whereas_o we_o do_v they_o good_a in_o refresh_v they_o when_o their_o leave_n become_v lank_a and_o wrap_v together_o call_v for_o help_v and_o give_v symptom_n that_o the_o root_n be_v languish_v for_o want_n of_o moisture_n but_o that_o which_o justify_v the_o comparison_n far_o be_v that_o a_o prudent_a and_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v never_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n from_o his_o orange-tree_n when_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o perceive_v or_o suspect_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o apply_v the_o proper_a remedy_n according_a to_o our_o prescription_n but_o as_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a refreshment_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_a evil_n and_o pernicious_a one_o too_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o think_v with_o that_o moderation_n i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o from_o over-watering_n as_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v in_o green-house_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o when_o too_o much_o water_n be_v give_v case_a orange-tree_n there_o usual_o ensue_v two_o great_a disorder_n and_o as_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v but_o the_o consequence_n make_v we_o feel_v it_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o remedy_n the_o first_o disorder_n consistsin_v this_o that_o those_o unreasonable_a and_o frequent_a summer_n water_v accustom_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o course_n of_o life_n which_o though_o inconvenient_a will_v nevertheless_o enable_v they_o to_o subsist_v be_v it_o to_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o their_o be_v so_o easy_o inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n will_v produce_v they_o this_o singular_a advantage_n but_o since_o we_o find_v that_o such_o water_n will_v become_v mortal_a to_o they_o when_o the_o cold_a wether_n come_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v though_o to_o avoid_v one_o danger_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o another_o which_o be_v not_o without_o its_o great_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o of_o a_o every_o year_n loss_n of_o leaves_n now_o one_o can_v reflect_v on_o a_o accident_n so_o ungrateful_a without_o conclude_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n not_o receive_v that_o due_a nourishment_n during_o the_o seven_o previous_a month_n of_o their_o confinement_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o five_o former_a month_n abroad_o which_o needs_o must_v check_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o natural_a activity_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o leave_v find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o that_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o sap_n which_o then_o they_o need_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o branch_n which_o natural_o and_o from_o their_o birth_n produce_v they_o and_o so_o not_o well_o understanding_n from_o what_o source_n this_o evil_n proceed_v we_o make_v divers_a erroneous_a conjecture_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o always_o suppose_v that_o the_o green-house_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o important_a since_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o shoot_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o particular_o upon_o that_o of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o be_v peccant_a and_o feeble_a the_o newborn_a root_n must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a also_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n the_o shoot_v themselves_o which_o they_o produce_v must_v needs_o be_v short_a and_o weak_a also_o the_o leave_n sinall_z limber_a and_o often_o yellow_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o orange-tree_n which_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n during_o summer_n be_v already_o fall_v sick_a finish_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o languish_v and_o misery_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cold_a which_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o dread_v assault_v they_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o their_o natural_a strength_n and_o vigour_n may_v possible_o have_v enable_v they_o to_o resist_v and_o struggle_v for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o mischief_n to_o which_o their_o ill_a culture_n have_v reduce_v they_o but_o when_o once_o this_o little_a stock_n come_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v as_o at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v they_o pine_v so_o miserable_o that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o one_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o without_o success_n we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o may_v not_o improper_o repeat_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n elaborate_v and_o compose_v the_o sap_n administer_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o water_n only_o which_o percolate_v through_o the_o ground_n be_v impregnat_n with_o part_n of_o its_o salt_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v endow_v so_o as_o if_o this_o earth_n who_o salt_n doubtless_o be_v not_o inexhaustible_a and_o without_o end_n come_v once_o to_o be_v over-diluted_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a wash_n it_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o salure_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o root_n find_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n or_o but_o very_o little_a they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o new_a shoot_v worth_a any_o thing_n and_o consequent_o neither_o any_o good_a and_o laudable_a sap_n branch_n leaves_n or_o flower_n etc._n etc._n as_o doubtless_o they_o will_v do_v in_o better_a mould_n moderate_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v whence_o i_o conclude_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o water_n tree_n to_o the_o purpose_n require_v more_o skill_n and_o prudence_n than_o usual_o appear_v in_o the_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o most_o gard'ner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o most_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o make_v in_o the_o green-house_n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n fall_v into_o other_o very_a pernicious_a inconvenience_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v learned_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a the_o fire_n be_v either_o too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a if_o the_o latter_a the_o heat_n can_v only_o affect_v those_o plant_n which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o without_o any_o influence_n on_o the_o far_a distant_a for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v it_o below_o and_o as_o common_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o room_n neither_o the_o head_n of_o any_o height_n nor_o opposite_a side_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v not_o near_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v it_o high_o the_o under_o branch_n receive_v no_o comfort_n by_o it_o thus_o grant_v it_o may_v do_v some_o good_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v yet_o certain_a that_o the_o fire_n be_v little_a it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o in_o few_o place_n and_o consequent_o its_o benefit_n be_v inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v to_o dry_v up_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o far_o as_o its_o heat_n extend_v it_o will_v doubtless_o parch_v and_o dry_v both_o the_o bark_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n especial_o those_o part_n on_o which_o the_o leave_v depend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o shrink_v stop_v and_o obstruct_v the_o channel_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o shall_v always_o 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another_o plant_n without_o a_o exact_a fit_v of_o the_o bark_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o indeed_o be_v a_o vine-slip_a capable_a of_o be_v so_o just_o adapt_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o all_o other_o tree_n may_v be_v graff_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o vine_n be_v if_o in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o vine_n the_o sap_n pass_v up_o the_o bowl_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o join_v and_o incorporate_v the_o graff_n into_o the_o tree_n which_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o also_o it_o come_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n never_o pass_v out_o of_o such_o new_a branch_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v without_o bark_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o ever_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bowl_n when_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v of_o or_o of_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v crop_v or_o of_o any_o stock_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o whereas_o ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o any_o such_o cut_a tree_n or_o branch_n have_v bark_n that_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o root_n chief_o direct_v its_o course_n it_o there_o form_v a_o great_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o break_v through_o the_o bark_n and_o in_o their_o formation_n fasten_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v near_a the_o breach_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o bark_n though_o these_o branch_n be_v not_o near_o so_o firm_o unite_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o those_o be_v to_o a_o old_a branch_n which_o the_o sap_n produce_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n while_o it_o be_v in_o burn_v and_o especial_o if_o you_o burn_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n that_o nourish_v it_o for_o this_o liquor_n issue_v out_o like_o a_o whitish_a froth_n and_o bubble_v out_o from_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o bark_n fall_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o perfect_a water_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o same_o sap_n which_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o root_n be_v former_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o tree_n differ_v now_o from_o what_o it_o be_v then_o only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o moisture_n upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o root_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o root_n render_v capable_a of_o assume_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o sap_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o or_o such_o tree_n become_v of_o somewhat_o a_o thick_a consistency_n when_o the_o branch_n which_o it_o be_v to_o have_v feed_v and_o enlarge_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o live_a tree_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v or_o when_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n it_o 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