that_o they_o have_v without_o difficulty_n grant_v i_o my_o request_n and_o will_v that_o i_o shall_v cause_v one_o of_o these_o clock_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o their_o assembly_n to_o expound_v the_o invention_n thereof_o unto_o they_o and_o then_o the_o application_n to_o longitude_n which_o i_o do_v with_o great_a approbation_n i_o have_v publish_v this_o week_n that_o the_o same_o clock_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o sale_n with_o necessary_a instruction_n to_o use_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v open_v the_o way_n the_o objection_n be_v make_v i_o here_o which_o have_v also_o be_v make_v by_o you_o against_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o pendulum_n to_o wit_n though_o they_o agree_v together_o they_o may_v both_o fail_v because_o the_o air_n at_o one_o time_n will_v be_v more_o thick_a than_o at_o another_o but_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o difference_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v not_o at_o all_o feel_v by_o the_o pendulum_n see_v the_o observation_n make_v from_o day_n 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make_v copperas_n or_o vitriol_n they_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o these_o ash_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o square_a hole_n make_v in_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o eight_o foot_n in_o bigness_n which_o be_v every_o where_o cover_v with_o board_n of_o wood_n well_o join_v together_o after_o that_o they_o throw_v water_n upon_o it_o till_o it_o swim_v and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o lest_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o else_o until_o a_o egg_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o mark_n that_o the_o water_n be_v strong_a enough_o so_o when_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o boil_v it_o they_o make_v it_o run_v through_o pipe_n into_o kettle_n and_o add_v thereto_o one_o half_a of_o the_o mother_n water_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v when_o the_o vitriol_n be_v make_v these_o kettle_n be_v of_o lead_n and_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a six_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o they_o lie_v they_o 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be_v form_v come_v to_o stretch_v press_v and_o push_v it_o out_o that_o the_o little_a channel_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a while_n without_o freeze_a because_o the_o water_n which_o continual_o pass_v through_o it_o keep_v it_o open_a that_o when_o the_o ice_n have_v at_o last_o stop_v this_o passage_n the_o bubble_n who_o number_n always_o increase_v be_v at_o last_o too_o much_o press_v and_o by_o the_o strife_n they_o make_v to_o extend_v themselves_o have_v break_v the_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v also_o this_o same_o strife_n which_o have_v make_v the_o ice_n above_o to_o part_v from_o that_o beneath_o and_o that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v last_o form_v happen_v because_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o bubble_n mix_v with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v whence_o these_o bubble_n come_v he_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v form_v of_o a_o aerial_a matter_n with_o which_o the_o water_n be_v all_o full_a as_o be_v see_v by_o experiment_n of_o the_o void_a for_o if_o 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when_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_v or_o boil_a or_o that_o the_o air_n about_o it_o be_v pump_v out_o in_o make_v the_o experiment_n in_o the_o void_a it_o remain_v to_o know_v how_o the_o bubble_n be_v form_v why_o they_o swell_v and_o how_o the_o rope_n be_v make_v which_o appear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o freeze_a which_o he_o also_o easy_o expound_v according_a to_o the_o same_o principle_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n that_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o watery_a liquor_n come_v from_o that_o their_o part_n be_v continual_o agitate_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o aerial_a matter_n and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v maintain_v by_o heat_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a cold_a this_o motion_n become_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v no_o long_o agitate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o then_o they_o join_v to_o one_o another_o and_o thence_o come_v these_o rope_n and_o bar_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v see_v to_o appear_v when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o freeze_v then_o the_o aerial_a matter_n be_v disengage_v from_o the_o water_n which_o freeze_v and_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o new_a wine_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o gross_a matter_n of_o the_o wine_n put_v themselves_o into_o motion_n and_o make_v the_o wine_n come_v out_o by_o the_o bunghole_n or_o break_v the_o barrel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o passage_n give_v they_o so_o this_o aerial_a matter_n in_o dilate_v make_v the_o water_n come_v out_o by_o the_o little_a hole_n which_o remain_v open_a and_o where_o this_o hole_n be_v stop_v it_o break_v the_o ice_n which_o keep_v it_o too_o press_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o rupture_n mr._n mariotte_n make_v the_o follow_a experiment_n experiment_n iu._n he_o put_v fresh_a cold_a water_n into_o the_o vessel_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o two_o first_o experiment_n and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v altogether_o freeze_v above_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o channel_n he_o pierce_v the_o ice_n with_o a_o big_a pin_n there_o come_v immediate_o out_o a_o spout_n of_o water_n more_o than_o two_o inch_n high_a which_o take_v away_o the_o pin_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o hole_n he_o continue_v to_o pierce_v the_o ice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o the_o water_n be_v altogether_o freeze_v and_o after_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o expose_v to_o a_o very_a cold_a air_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n successive_o but_o the_o ice_n burst_v not_o though_o other_o ice_n which_o have_v not_o be_v pierce_v burst_v just_a by_o it_o experiment_n v._n he_o be_v mind_v to_o see_v if_o there_o need_v many_o of_o these_o bubble_n to_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v set_v another_o water_n to_o freeze_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n he_o pierce_v the_o ice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_v almost_o all_o over_o he_o draw_v the_o whole_a ice_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n have_v heat_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v it_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n without_o pierce_v it_o any_o more_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n afterward_o he_o hear_v it_o break_v and_o find_v it_o separate_v into_o two_o part_n almost_o equal_a in_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cavity_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n diameter_n which_o be_v the_o space_n occupy_v by_o the_o bubble_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n which_o remain_v unfrozen_a the_o ice_n be_v above_o the_o finger_n thick_a all_o round_a about_o and_o yet_o the_o bubble_n which_o be_v form_v of_o the_o little_a water_n which_o remain_v do_v nevertheless_o break_v it_o experiment_n vi._n many_o person_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v burning-glass_n of_o ice_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o succeed_v because_o ice_n be_v common_o imperfect_o transparent_a mr._n mariotte_n have_v judge_v by_o the_o precedent_a experiment_n that_o if_o the_o aerial_a matter_n be_v exhaust_v which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n before_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o frost_n one_o may_v have_v very_o pure_a ice_n and_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o wherefore_o he_o boil_a some_o clean_a water_n upon_o the_o fire_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o make_v the_o aerial_a matter_n evaporate_v and_o then_o expose_v it_o to_o a_o very_a cold_a air._n very_o near_o this_o hot_a water_n he_o put_v as_o much_o cold_a into_o another_o vessel_n to_o compare_v they_o together_o the_o cold_a water_n begin_v to_o freeze_v before_o the_o hot_a water_n have_v as_o much_o as_o cool_v and_o there_o be_v form_v a_o great_a many_o bubble_n the_o hot_a water_n also_o freeze_v at_o last_o but_o the_o ice_n be_v two_o inch_n thick_a on_o all_o side_n afore_o any_o bubble_n be_v form_v so_o that_o it_o be_v perfect_o transparent_a he_o put_v a_o bit_n of_o this_o ice_n into_o a_o little_a concave_a spheric_a vessel_n and_o have_v set_v this_o vessel_n near_o the_o fire_n he_o make_v the_o ice_n on_o one_o side_n to_o melt_v by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o have_v take_v a_o convex_a spheric_a figure_n he_o do_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n turn_v the_o ice_n often_o and_o pour_v the_o water_n on_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a as_o the_o ice_n melt_v when_o the_o ice_n have_v a_o convex_a figure_n pretty_a uniform_a he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o two_o edge_n with_o a_o glove_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o hand_n may_v not_o so_o soon_o melt_v it_o and_o he_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n this_o experiment_n have_v the_o success_n he_o expect_v for_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n by_o the_o heap_n of_o this_o
child_n and_o baptise_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o proselyte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o proselyte_n from_o that_o very_a moment_n but_o he_o assure_v we_o of_o another_o thing_n elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o so_o conformable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n to_o wit_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v baptise_a and_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o proselyte_n it_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o baptise_v the_o child_n 410._o as_o to_o the_o pot_n of_o cana_n the_o water_n of_o which_o jesus_n christ_n change_v into_o wine_n lightfoot_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o hebrew_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o scripture_n and_o tell_v what_o they_o several_o contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o gospel_n comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o first_o passover_n that_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v after_o his_o baptism_n to_o the_o second_o as_o to_o these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o st._n john_n if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v a_o second_o time_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n lightfoot_n make_v a_o long_a digression_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o immediate_o remark_n that_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o thalmud_n take_v they_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o rigorous_a observation_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o phylactery_n rabbin_z gamaliel_n be_v marry_v do_v upon_o the_o very_a night_n of_o his_o nuptial_n rehearse_v what_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o phylactery_n upon_o which_o say_v the_o thalmud_n his_o disciple_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o have_v you_o not_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o bridegroom_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o mention_v his_o phylactery_n and_o that_o he_o answer_v they_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o be_v so_o complaisant_a to_o you_o as_o to_o quit_v one_o only_a hour_n the_o yoke_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o lightfoot_n show_v that_o thereby_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n under_o the_o messia_n in_o fine_a he_o large_o show_v the_o different_a signification_n these_o word_n have_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o carnal_a jew_n and_o in_o our_o saviour_n upon_o john_n 3.23_o 446._o and_o john_n baptise_a at_o enon_n near_o salim_n our_o author_n make_v sundry_a remark_n upon_o enon_n and_o salim_n he_o believe_v these_o place_n be_v in_o galilee_n afterward_o he_o examine_v these_o 2_o question_n to_o wit_n what_o ceremony_n the_o jew_n use_v in_o their_o baptism_n and_o how_o far_a st._n john_n the_o baptist_n have_v imitate_v they_o when_o a_o proselyte_n be_v receive_v he_o be_v immediate_o ask_v if_o it_o be_v not_o through_o some_o humane_a consideration_n that_o he_o will_v embrace_v judaism_n as_o through_o fear_n desire_v of_o riches_n or_o love_n to_o some_o fair_a israelitish_n woman_n if_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o difficulty_n of_o observe_v the_o law_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o and_o the_o punishment_n it_o inflict_v upon_o transgressor_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o discourage_v he_o he_o be_v also_o tell_v of_o the_o reward_v promise_v in_o the_o law_n they_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o though_o israel_n be_v see_v miserable_a in_o this_o world_n yet_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o it_o a_o felicity_n that_o he_o keep_v conceal_v and_o which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o observe_v the_o law_n that_o if_o god_n do_v not_o render_v israel_n happy_a in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n only_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o pride_n but_o that_o the_o other_o nation_n shall_v everlasting_o perish_v how_o happy_a soever_o they_o for_o the_o present_a seem_v to_o be_v they_o add_v that_o if_o he_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o 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our_o author_n propose_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o section_n 1._o of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v his_o life_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o divers_a passage_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v some_o idea_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o its_o different_a part_n therefore_o lightfoot_n have_v undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a building_n particular_o such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n we_o see_v a_o draught_n of_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v trace_v as_o this_o treatise_n have_v not_o be_v print_v till_o now_o but_o in_o english_a the_o latin_a version_n make_v of_o it_o will_v appear_v a_o work_n altogether_o now_o to_o those_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n this_o same_o reason_n beside_o the_o delight_n it_o may_v be_v to_o all_o man_n to_o know_v how_o this_o temple_n be_v make_v whereof_o the_o scripture_n speak_v so_o advantageous_o engage_v we_o to_o give_v a_o small_a description_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o author_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o moriah_n whereon_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v be_v at_o the_o first_o somewhat_o narrow_a but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v make_v large_a partly_o in_o fill_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o in_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n under_o the_o second_o temple_n it_o make_v a_o perfect_a square_n of_o 750_o foot_n diameter_n and_o of_o 3000_o in_o circuit_n the_o wall_n that_o environ_v it_o on_o all_o part_n appear_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o thirty_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a except_v over_o against_o the_o eastern_a gate_n where_o it_o be_v but_o nine_o foot_n high_a for_o a_o reason_n that_o lightfoot_n produce_v on_o the_o outside_n this_o wall_n be_v prodigious_o high_a raise_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o valley_n which_o moriah_n be_v environ_v withal_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o eastern_a gate_n it_o be_v 600_o foot_n high_a it_o be_v of_o white_a stone_n triangular_a of_o 30_o foot_n broad_a and_o of_o nine_o high_a so_o solid_a a_o structure_n that_o this_o wall_n remain_v till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o east_n to_o consider_v the_o exterior_a circumference_n of_o this_o magnificent_a building_n one_o may_v see_v the_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o circumference_n which_o be_v call_v the_o gate_n of_o susan_n the_o entrance_n be_v in_o height_n 30_o foot_n and_o breadth_n fifteen_o but_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o
invisible_a fluid_n which_o be_v call_v the_o spirit_n and_o partly_o perhaps_o by_o little_a particle_n which_o be_v sudden_o loosen_v from_o the_o rest_n or_o by_o a_o portion_n of_o air_n enclose_v in_o our_o body_n or_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o ferment_n all_o which_o thing_n cease_v to_o act_v with_o life_n and_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o anatomy_n 5._o a_o physician_n ought_v not_o to_o apply_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o neglect_v examine_v the_o manner_n whereby_o natural_a effect_n do_v happen_v and_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v they_o more_o immediate_o in_o effect_v the_o one_o be_v not_o incompatible_a with_o the_o other_o as_o nothing_o hinder_v we_o from_o know_v by_o what_o spring_n and_o wheel_n a_o watch_n play_v when_o we_o have_v learn_v for_o what_o design_n it_o be_v make_v a_o physician_n who_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o this_o name_n aught_o to_o add_v the_o first_o of_o these_o knowledge_n to_o the_o second_o the_o book_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n though_o full_a of_o matter_n be_v little_a enough_o mr._n boyle_n have_v add_v 245._o fourteen_o curious_a observation_n about_o divers_a infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o prove_v that_o their_o body_n be_v form_v design_o so_o that_o these_o remark_n may_v serve_v only_o to_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o power_n and_o one_o wisdom_n so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o of_o god_n which_o can_v have_v include_v so_o many_o thing_n in_o so_o little_a a_o organ_n and_o we_o have_v a_o occasion_n still_o to_o admire_v his_o providence_n in_o that_o this_o organ_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v spoil_v it_o nevertheless_o be_v find_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o same_o state_n 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author_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o eye_n so_o qualify_v as_o they_o common_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o coat_n or_o membrane_n too_o tender_a it_o will_v be_v a_o imperfection_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a inconveniency_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a observation_n in_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o be_v major_a of_o a_o regiment_n and_o be_v force_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o usurper_n to_o go_v seek_v his_o fortune_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n hazard_v himself_o at_o madrid_n to_o render_v his_o prince_n a_o service_n of_o very_a great_a consequence_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v judge_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o prudence_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o there_o be_v no_o window_n but_o only_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o they_o give_v the_o prisoner_n his_o victual_n after_o which_o they_o shut_v 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himself_o to_o a_o full_a sight_n fear_v leave_v a_o too_o sudden_a brightness_n shall_v make_v he_o lose_v his_o sight_n but_o think_v he_o shall_v accustom_v his_o eye_n thereto_o by_o little_a and_o little_a i_o add_v here_o continue_v mr._n boyle_n this_o strange_a history_n with_o much_o the_o less_o difficulty_n because_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o this_o gentleman_n he_o tell_v i_o beside_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o dare_v not_o to_o mention_v here_o because_o i_o have_v not_o those_o memorandum_n i_o take_v of_o they_o to_o refresh_v my_o memory_n a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o london_n about_o the_o description_n of_o a_o ship_n build_v after_o a_o new_a form_n by_o sir_n william_n petti_n as_o all_o man_n expect_v the_o success_n of_o sir_n william_n petti_n enterprise_n of_o building_n a_o ship_n after_o a_o new_a make_n so_o there_o run_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o the_o thames-side_n to_o see_v this_o ship_n launch_v 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like_o all_o other_o of_o levin_n of_o wine_n of_o beer_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o spirit_n that_o agitate_v it_o and_o throw_v it_o up_o he_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o these_o spirit_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o period_n even_o independent_o of_o all_o exterior_a cause_n as_o we_o see_v in_o critical_a day_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n so_o wind_n blow_v by_o gust_n and_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v unequal_a the_o ten_o be_v more_o violent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o by_o that_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o lake_n have_v not_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n the_o water_n be_v very_o pure_a and_o by_o consequence_n have_v not_o these_o spirit_n that_o agitate_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o why_o tide_n be_v great_a in_o some_o place_n than_o other_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n than_o the_o reason_n why_o vine_n thrive_v more_o in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o 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without_o danger_n but_o other_o that_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v touch_v if_o the_o hand_n be_v never_o so_o little_a warm_a we_o have_v see_v a_o piece_n weigh_v about_o two_o drachm_n which_o take_v fire_n in_o a_o chamber_n where_o there_o be_v no_o candle_n and_o distant_a from_o we_o light_n like_o a_o faggot_n and_o burn_v the_o carpit_fw-la and_o table_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v this_o sort_n of_o phosphorus_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v only_o by_o man_n of_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o inflammable_a one_o may_v make_v character_n upon_o a_o blank_a paper_n which_o in_o the_o dark_a appear_v like_o ray_n of_o light_n but_o if_o it_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n these_o same_o character_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v warm_a change_n dark_a and_o continue_v so_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n as_o good_a ink_n will_n this_o light_n be_v very_o diffusive_a of_o itself_o i_o have_v make_v with_o this_o new_a 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make_v i_o remember_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o friend_n who_o see_v this_o experiment_n call_v it_o a_o sulphurous_a flame_n indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o all_o its_o propriety_n it_o have_v more_o relation_n to_o sulphur_n than_o saline_n concretes_n chief_o because_o of_o its_o inflammability_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v itself_o nor_o dissolve_v in_o water_n a_o extract_v of_o a_o english_a journal_n contain_v the_o manner_n how_o with_o many_o singular_a experiment_n of_o preserve_v fish_n butter_n flesh_n fowl_n fruit_n and_o root_n in_o a_o very_a good_a estate_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o salt_n upon_o which_o he_o observe_v 1._o that_o refine_a salt_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o to_o salt_n fish_n
place_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la there_o be_v white_a purulent_a matter_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o crown_n shut_v up_o between_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o the_o side_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n have_v penetrate_v the_o pleura_fw-la and_o produce_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o irritation_n that_o have_v cause_v this_o little_a dry_a cough_n the_o two_o follow_a matter_n serve_v also_o as_o proof_n to_o mr._n boyle_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n attribute_v his_o sickness_n to_o a_o schirrus_n in_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v counsel_v by_o a_o surgeon_n to_o who_o he_o complain_v to_o apply_v upon_o it_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o limewater_n and_o afterward_o squeeze_v out_o be_v cure_v in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o the_o second_o that_o mercury_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o the_o venereal_a distemper_n by_o the_o frication_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o even_o in_o the_o tooth_n which_o a_o certain_a person_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o after_o he_o have_v use_v some_o of_o the_o same_o remedy_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o loadstone_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v experiment_n and_o the_o second_o the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o by_o m._n d._n at_o amsterdam_n in_o twelves_o 1687._o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v discover_v before_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v seek_v after_o so_o the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n believe_v he_o ought_v first_o to_o relate_v the_o most_o considerable_a experiment_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o afterward_o propose_v the_o most_o probable_a mean_n that_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o explain_v these_o effect_n he_o have_v no_o design_n to_o give_v we_o a_o new_a hypothesis_n for_o this_o nor_o to_o show_v we_o any_o 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call_v its_o virtue_n of_o attract_v the_o iron_n since_o this_o union_n be_v make_v by_o a_o true_a impulsion_n and_o that_o proper_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o attraction_n as_o the_o author_n prove_v but_o that_o be_v not_o true_a that_o ptolemy_n say_v 7._o that_o there_o be_v isle_n in_o the_o indies_n where_o vessel_n which_o have_v in_o some_o part_n be_v join_v together_o with_o nail_n have_v stop_v because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o hercules_n a_o name_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o loadstone_n in_o greek_a that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v the_o author_n reprehend_v gonzales_n d'oviedo_n &_o olaus_n magnus_n with_o many_o other_o that_o have_v say_v something_o like_o it_o 2._o the_o loadstone_n can_v keep_v iron_n or_o steel_n suspend_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n although_o it_o never_o touch_v it_o it_o be_v false_a however_o that_o the_o mosque_n wherein_o mahomet_n body_n be_v keep_v be_v incrusted_a with_o a_o loadstone_n and_o that_o his_o tomb_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o some_o fabulous_a voyager_n have_v relate_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o tomb_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o mosque_n the_o author_n believe_v what_o give_v birth_n to_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o same_o mosque_n there_o be_v a_o great_a loadstone_n fasten_v to_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n across_o that_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o steel_n 3._o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o iron_n to_o the_o loadstone_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o that_o one_o may_v as_o proper_o say_v that_o the_o iron_n unite_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n as_o that_o one_o piece_n of_o loadstone_n unite_v itself_o to_o another_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o divers_a experiment_n that_o he_o make_v very_o clear_a and_o sensible_a by_o figure_n which_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o give_v as_o often_o as_o he_o relate_v any_o experiment_n 4._o the_o loadstone_n always_o present_v one_o side_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o south_n it_o seem_v this_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v only_o by_o chance_n leave_v it_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o a_o little_a gondula_n have_v thus_o observe_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n he_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o thought_n by_o throw_v upon_o it_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v towards_o these_o place_n than_o other_o and_o by_o other_o experiment_n whereof_o the_o author_n relate_v some_o 5._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v ordinary_o unequal_a in_o respect_n to_o their_o power_n and_o also_o very_a often_o diametrical_o opposite_a although_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v irregular_o enough_o 6._o the_o loadstone_n communicate_v its_o virtue_n to_o iron_n that_o it_o be_v rub_v with_o although_o remove_v from_o it_o to_o a_o certain_a distance_n the_o author_n show_v what_o method_n must_v be_v take_v to_o touch_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n well_o with_o the_o loadstone_n 7._o the_o loadstone_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v to_o iron_n its_o property_n of_o draw_v other_o iron_n but_o also_o give_v it_o pole_n which_o direct_v it_o towards_o those_o of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o compass_n upon_o which_o he_o observe_v that_o these_o pole_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o loadstone_n that_o be_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n which_o shall_v be_v touch_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o loadstone_n which_o they_o call_v the_o north_n as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v but_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o so_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n 8._o when_o a_o loadstone_n be_v cut_v in_o two_o part_n follow_v its_o axis_n when_o they_o join_v it_o together_o again_o one_o part_n turn_v almost_o perfect_o to_o a_o situation_n opposite_a to_o what_o it_o do_v before_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o axis_n new_a pole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o section_n 9_o have_v present_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o one_o loadstone_n the_o pole_n of_o another_o loadstone_n they_o join_v themselves_o together_o offer_v the_o opposite_a pole_n it_o seem_v to_o shun_v it_o this_o happen_v also_o in_o respect_n to_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n 10._o a_o needle_n be_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la before_o it_o be_v touch_v it_o lose_v this_o property_n after_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o the_o loadstone_n of_o this_o side_n of_o the_o line_n the_o point_n which_o respect_v the_o northern_a pole_n be_v incline_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o contrary_n happen_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o line_n which_o oblige_v pilot_n to_o add_v to_o that_o side_n which_o
appear_v to_o be_v the_o light_a a_o little_a wax_n to_o render_v the_o needle_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o for_o the_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o wax_n as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o more_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n where_o the_o needle_n have_v no_o need_n of_o wax_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la the_o author_n give_v some_o method_n to_o find_v out_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o needle_n be_v incline_v and_o observe_v that_o in_o country_n that_o be_v 49_o or_o 50_o degree_n of_o elevation_n the_o needle_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n about_o 70_o degree_n 11._o the_o power_n of_o the_o loadstone_n may_v be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v by_o divers_a mean_n which_o the_o author_n observe_v but_o if_o it_o be_v entire_o lose_v it_o can_v be_v reestablish_v 12._o in_o fine_a although_o the_o needle_n always_o turn_v one_o of_o its_o end_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o often_o decline_v in_o some_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o it_o decline_v six_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n sixty_o year_n after_o its_o declination_n be_v hardly_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o side_n mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hire_n of_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o science_n and_o royal_a professor_n in_o the_o mathematics_n observe_v at_o paris_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1684._o that_o it_o decline_v four_o degree_n ten_o minute_n north-west_n now_o it_o decline_v there_o but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o one_o degree_n 2._o these_o be_v the_o experiment_n which_o he_o relate_v concern_v the_o loadstone_n here_o follow_v the_o chief_a general_n by_o which_o he_o explain_v 2._o all_o these_o effect_n 1._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o out_o of_o its_o pole_n continual_o issue_v a_o very_a subtle_a matter_n both_o impalpable_a and_o invisible_a which_o circulate_v within_o and_o about_o itself_o till_o it_o re-enter_v by_o the_o opposite_a pole_n to_o that_o which_o it_o go_v out_o of_o and_o pass_v by_o parallel_a pore_n into_fw-mi its_o axis_n 2._o that_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o this_o matter_n pass_v be_v furnish_v with_o certain_a particle_n like_o small_a hair_n which_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o easy_o permit_v this_o matter_n to_o pass_v over_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n but_o which_o stand_v upright_a and_o stop_v the_o pore_n if_o the_o matter_n present_v itself_o to_o pass_v over_o after_o a_o contrary_a manner_n 3._o that_o each_o loadstone_n have_v two_o pole_n like_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v dispose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n whereby_o the_o cartesian_o apply_v their_o supposition_n of_o a_o effluvious_a matter_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o loadstone_n may_v without_o any_o trouble_n apply_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o phoenomena_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n thereto_o and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v able_a of_o '_o emselve_n to_o make_v a_o application_n of_o this_o principle_n may_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n time_n read_v all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v say_v of_o it_o as_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n answer_v to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o so_o thing_n be_v there_o more_o at_o large_a explain_v than_o in_o the_o first_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o divers_a new_a experiment_n concern_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o example_n there_o be_v in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n the_o particular_a manner_n of_o arm_v the_o loadstone_n that_o be_v the_o furnish_n each_o of_o its_o pole_n with_o a_o little_a plate_n of_o iron_n to_o augment_v the_o force_n thereof_o from_o this_o place_n also_o may_v be_v learn_v something_o of_o the_o configuration_n of_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n the_o author_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o iron_n be_v forge_v the_o little_a part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v dispose_v themselves_o at_o length_n and_o range_v themselves_o like_o little_a needle_n all_o of_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o length_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o that_o they_o must_v take_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o length_n of_o its_o little_a part_n answer_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o armour_n which_o must_v lift_v up_o the_o other_o iron_n that_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o it_o the_o author_n have_v make_v one_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o take_v a_o other_o and_o apply_v it_o direct_o contrary_a that_o be_v in_o which_o the_o little_a part_n be_v traverse_v find_v that_o the_o first_o raise_v up_o a_o four_o part_n heavy_a than_o the_o other_o 97._o he_o also_o observe_v that_o a_o blade_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v not_o soak_v in_o water_n break_v very_o difficult_o and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o place_n where_o it_o break_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o microscope_n appear_v like_o the_o small_a point_n of_o needle_n which_o pierce_v the_o hand_n with_o the_o least_o touch_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n add_v the_o author_n be_v easy_o break_v and_o the_o break_a place_n resemble_v little_a ball_n or_o cube_n and_o be_v not_o sharp_a at_o all_o he_o afterward_o give_v philosophical_a reason_n thereof_o which_o be_v best_a read_v in_o the_o original_a as_o the_o declination_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n can_v only_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o meridional_a line_n so_o the_o author_n have_v in_o the_o xv_o chapter_n give_v six_o different_a manner_n of_o trace_v it_o the_o first_o be_v to_o cut_v a_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v much_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n horizontal_o and_o to_o observe_v in_o what_o place_n the_o eccentric_a circle_n be_v close_a and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v the_o most_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o last_o note_n the_o south_n and_o the_o first_o the_o north._n but_o as_o one_o can_v always_o rely_v upon_o this_o experiment_n so_o he_o only_o relate_v it_o by_o the_o by_o and_o say_v also_o that_o those_o who_o concern_v themselves_o with_o agriculture_n ought_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o when_o they_o transplant_v a_o tree_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o before_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o three_o follow_a way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o meridional_a line_n be_v do_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shadow_n the_o five_o manner_n be_v practise_v by_o two_o shadow_n of_o a_o thread_n raise_v perpendicu_o and_o take_v with_o two_o equal_a light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o show_v how_o the_o meridional_a line_n may_v be_v find_v by_o two_o equal_a height_n of_o two_o star_n he_o finish_v this_o work_n by_o the_o description_n of_o some_o curious_a machine_n make_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o thereof_o he_o send_v they_o to_o bettinus_n kirker_n schotus_n and_o some_o other_o that_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o book_n only_o that_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o proportion_v it_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o every_o one_o that_o read_v his_o book_n shall_v be_v a_o physician_n or_o geometer_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o render_v himself_o intelligible_a to_o those_o even_o that_o be_v ignorant_a both_o of_o physic_n and_o geometry_n 100_o a_o extract_v of_o a_o english_a journal_n contain_v a_o estimation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o edmond_n halley_n the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v charge_v with_o be_v very_o considerable_a since_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n fall_v sometime_o in_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o water_n descend_v from_o the_o interval_n which_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n leave_v among_o themselves_o make_v a_o very_a sensible_a part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n but_o no_o person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v examine_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o proportion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o these_o vapour_n which_o be_v the_o original_n not_o only_o of_o rain_n but_o also_o of_o fountain_n this_o search_n be_v nevertheless_o one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a of_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n that_o treat_v of_o meteor_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n i_o believe_v none_o will_v be_v sorry_a to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o i_o essay_v to_o determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v exhale_v by_o heat_n
it_o be_v thus_o i_o take_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n the_o depth_n of_o four_o inch_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v seven_o inch_n 2_o 10_o in_o which_o i_o place_v a_o thermometer_n afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o chaâ—ingdish_n full_a of_o hot_a coal_n i_o bring_v the_o water_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o feel_v in_o the_o hot_a summer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o thermometer_n that_o be_v do_v i_o tie_v this_o vessel_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o to_o one_o end_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o a_o balance_n and_o put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n weight_n exact_o of_o the_o same_o heaviness_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o preserve_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o chafe_a dish_n of_o coal_n either_o draw_v it_o near_o or_o put_v it_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n i_o soon_o observe_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n sensible_o diminish_v and_o in_o about_o 2_o hour_n space_n 233_o grain_n of_o water_n be_v evaporate_v although_o no_o fume_v be_v observe_v to_o ascend_v and_o the_o water_n appear_v not_o hot_a to_o the_o touch_n this_o quantity_n of_o water_n evaporate_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n seem_v very_o considerable_a for_o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o in_o 24_o hour_n it_o will_v evaporate_v six_o ounce_n of_o water_n from_o so_o small_a a_o surface_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o 8_o inch_n diameter_n to_o draw_v a_o exact_a computation_n from_o this_o experiment_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v thus_o evaporate_v i_o make_v use_v of_o the_o experiment_n that_o doctor_n bernard_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o oxford_n it_o be_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cubic_n foot_n weigh_v 76_o pound_n of_o troy_n weight_n this_o number_n be_v divide_v by_o 1728._o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o cubic_n inches_n contain_v in_o this_o foot_n give_v 253_o grain_n and_o â…“_n or_o one_o ½_o ounce_n 13_o grain_n â…“_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o cubic_n inch_n of_o water_n the_o weight_n then_o of_o 233_o grain_n be_v 233_o 253_o or_o 35_o part_n of_o a_o cubic_n inch_n divide_v into_o 38._o now_o the_o area_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o diameter_n whereof_o be_v 7_o inch_n 2_o 10_o contain_v 49_o inch_n square_a by_o which_o divide_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o evaporate_v water_n viz._n 35_o 38_o of_o a_o inch_n the_o quotient_n be_v 38_o 1862_o or_o 1_o 5.3_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o water_n be_v the_o 53_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n but_o for_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o calculation_n we_o will_v suppose_v it_o be_v but_o the_o 60_o part_n if_o then_o the_o water_n as_o hot_a as_o the_o air_n be_v in_o summer_n exhale_v the_o 60_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o two_o hour_n from_o the_o surface_n describe_v in_o twelve_o hour_n it_o will_v exhale_v the_o 10_o part_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o furnish_v all_o rain_n fountain_n and_o dew_n this_o calculation_n may_v even_o suppose_v the_o sea_n without_o its_o diminish_n or_o overflow_a like_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o be_v always_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o suppose_v also_o the_o current_n which_o they_o say_v be_v always_o in_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n although_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o considerable_a river_n to_o make_v a_o estimation_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v exhale_v by_o vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n i_o believe_v one_o need_n only_o consider_v it_o during_o the_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v up_o for_o as_o for_o the_o night_n as_o much_o water_n fall_v in_o dew_n or_o even_o more_o than_o it_o draw_v up_o in_o vapour_n during_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o summer_n day_n be_v above_o 12_o hour_n but_o this_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v counterbalanced_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v up_o and_o 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to_o give_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n than_o indeed_o they_o have_v than_o to_o take_v from_o they_o that_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o great_a than_o they_o be_v according_a to_o all_o appearance_n and_o afterward_o to_o compare_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n that_o the_o thames_n carry_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o that_o of_o those_o river_n which_o we_o shall_v calculate_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n receive_v these_o nine_o considerable_a river_n the_o eber_n name_n the_o rhone_n tiber_n the_o po_n the_o danube_n the_o nester_n the_o boristhenus_fw-la the_o tanais_n and_o the_o nile_n other_o be_v neither_o so_o celebrate_v nor_o so_o large_a we_o will_v suppose_v that_o each_o of_o these_o nine_o river_n have_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v real_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o but_o to_o comprehend_v in_o our_o calculation_n other_o river_n that_o be_v less_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o bigness_n of_o which_o we_o can_v no_o otherwise_o make_v any_o estimation_n of_o to_o measure_v the_o water_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o take_v it_o at_o kingston_n bridg_n where_o the_o reflux_n never_o happen_v and_o where_o the_o water_n always_o run_v downward_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o yard_n and_o its_o depth_n 3_o suppose_v it_o every_o where_o equal_a in_o which_o computation_n i_o be_o certain_a i_o give_v it_o rather_o more_o extent_n than_o it_o real_o have_v the_o water_n be_v then_o in_o this_o place_n 300_o yard_n square_a that_o multiply_v by_o 48_o thousand_o be_v i_o believe_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o admit_v 2000_o each_o hour_n or_o 84480_o yard_n give_v 25344000_o yard_n of_o water_n which_o will_v be_v drain_v in_o a_o day_n that_o be_v 2030000_o tun_n each_o day_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o by_o what_o i_o have_v add_v more_o to_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o river_n than_o it_o real_o have_v i_o have_v sufficient_o compensated_a by_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o river_n of_o brent_n lea_n wandal_n and_o of_o darwent_n which_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n and_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o thames_n below_o kingston_n bridg._n now_o if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o river_n have_v ten_o time_n more_o water_n than_o the_o thames_n it_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o from_o each_o river_n will_v every_o day_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n 203_o million_o of_o tun_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v but_o 1827_o million_o of_o tun_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o i_o have_v show_v be_v evaporate_v out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o 12_o hour_n time_n the_o
they_o have_v not_o strong_a reason_n of_o doubt_v that_o they_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n of_o justice_n or_o unjustice_n the_o objection_n that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n who_o hold_v witch_n suspend_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v miserable_a for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o light_n of_o a_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o devil_n shall_v employ_v his_o force_n to_o betray_v creature_n which_o be_v the_o most_o devote_a unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v judge_n triumph_n over_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o send_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v say_v they_o because_o god_n force_v there_o proud_a spirit_n to_o act_n against_o their_o proper_a interest_n but_o beside_o that_o they_o say_v this_o without_o form_v a_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o these_o spirit_n may_v be_v force_v to_o produce_v certain_a action_n who_o see_v but_o a_o constraint_n of_o this_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v magistrate_n to_o verify_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o water_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o witch_n see_v that_o whether_o god_n act_v therein_o by_o his_o immediate_a virtue_n or_o force_v the_o devil_n to_o work_v this_o prodigy_n it_o be_v still_o his_o wise_a and_o admirable_a providence_n which_o will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o mean_n to_o teach_v judge_n what_o they_o know_v not_o these_o two_o objection_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v ruin_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o refute_v this_o practice_n be_v to_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o these_o proof_n suspicious_a of_o falsehood_n but_o as_o the_o author_n strive_v only_o against_o those_o that_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o fact_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v on_o that_o side_n we_o must_v do_v he_o this_o justice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o those_o who_o have_v precipitately_a recourse_n to_o the_o essay_n of_o immersion_n he_o will_v have_v man_n recourse_n to_o it_o but_o upon_o very_o probable_a indices_fw-la of_o sorcery_n and_o he_o give_v thereupon_o very_o good_a counsel_n to_o the_o judge_n chief_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o hangman_n acquit_v himself_o faithful_o of_o his_o duty_n for_o without_o it_o there_o will_v happen_v great_a abuse_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o person_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n be_v sometime_o very_o innocent_a do_v not_o swim_v and_o then_o the_o hangman_n ought_v to_o be_v active_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v drown_v but_o if_o he_o be_v too_o hasty_a he_o may_v save_v the_o guilty_a because_o there_o be_v witch_n which_o be_v immediate_o descend_v a_o little_a under_o water_n will_v soon_o come_v up_o again_o of_o themselves_o and_o will_v manifest_v thereby_o their_o crime_n while_o they_o pass_v for_o innocent_a if_o the_o hangman_n do_v not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o come_v up_o again_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n which_o weigh_v not_o much_o may_v have_v motion_n which_o swell_v up_o some_o muscle_n to_o form_v a_o perfect_a equilibrium_n betwixt_o her_o weight_n and_o that_o of_o the_o water_n the_o emotion_n and_o tonick_n movement_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v perhaps_o soon_o cease_v and_o then_o this_o woman_n will_v sink_v and_o will_v justify_v herself_o but_o if_o she_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o equilibrium_n where_o she_o be_v in_o at_o the_o first_o moment_n she_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o her_o innocence_n there_o be_v then_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o apparent_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a difficulty_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o proof_n the_o author_n have_v hear_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a country_n where_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v suspect_v of_o witchcraft_n be_v weigh_v in_o a_o balance_n and_o say_v they_o have_v experience_v that_o witch_n of_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a stature_n weigh_v no_o more_o than_o about_o 15_o pound_n he_o bring_v several_a proof_n of_o his_o sentiment_n which_o be_v good_a enough_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v not_o the_o less_o convince_a that_o the_o judge_n must_v not_o be_v refuse_v this_o essay_n of_o the_o immersion_n see_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o accomplice_n for_o say_v he_o a_o witch_n that_o accuse_v another_o ground_n very_o often_o but_o upon_o that_o she_o imagine_v to_o have_v see_v she_o at_o the_o caterwaul_n or_o meet_v of_o witch_n and_o what_o assurance_n can_v one_o take_v upon_o such_o imagination_n which_o may_v have_v be_v delude_v by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n as_o the_o author_n show_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n beside_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o several_a of_o these_o wretch_n that_o witch_n of_o quality_n walk_v nor_o dance_v at_o that_o assignation_n but_o in_o a_o mask_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v know_v but_o by_o their_o mien_n and_o stature_n and_o other_o sign_n very_o suspicious_a a_o strange_a thing_n be_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o pagan_n where_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o witchcraft_n no_o woman_n be_v find_v which_o be_v think_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assignation_n be_v not_o it_o because_o the_o devil_n change_v custom_n and_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o author_n answer_v very_o large_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o sometime_o he_o say_v thing_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o solidity_n as_o when_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o element_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n power_n and_o where_o uncertain_a fact_n may_v be_v best_a discover_v because_o of_o the_o exorcism_n and_o consecration_n whereof_o water_n be_v common_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n he_o finish_v his_o book_n with_o a_o very_a devout_a oration_n which_o he_o believe_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v to_o god_n before_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o proof_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n be_v call_v herman_n neuwald_n he_o refute_v a_o letter_n which_o be_v see_v here_o and_o which_o be_v write_v at_o langow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lippa_n the_o 4_o the_o october_n 1583_o by_o adolphus_n scribanius_n who_o assure_v that_o a_o few_o day_n before_o he_o have_v see_v woman_n accuse_v of_o witchcraft_n cast_v three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n in_o presence_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o sink_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bit_n of_o wood._n he_o cite_v divers_a author_n which_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o proof_n and_o after_o have_v expound_v this_o phenomen_fw-la in_o suppose_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o person_n make_v agreement_n with_o the_o devil_n he_o be_v so_o possess_v with_o he_o that_o he_o contract_v a_o great_a lightness_n by_o the_o habitation_n of_o a_o be_v so_o light_a and_o volatile_a as_o he_o conclude_v he_o be_v that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o proof_n be_v very_o lawful_a the_o treatise_n which_o refute_v this_o letter_n be_v curious_a enough_o many_o thing_n be_v relate_v there_o touch_v the_o origin_n practice_n and_o abrogation_n of_o the_o proof_n by_o a_o hot_a iron_n by_o cold_a water_n hot_a water_n etc._n etc._n in_o it_o also_o be_v relate_v several_a tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o regard_n the_o mark_n of_o wizard_n the_o feast_n of_o wolf_n loup-garous_a of_o livonia_n and_o divers_a superstitious_a mean_n or_o magic_n to_o discover_v wizard_n and_o to_o divine_a the_o pretend_a lightness_n communicate_v to_o witch_n by_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o possess_v their_o body_n and_o though_o it_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o physician_n wier_n that_o these_o woman_n be_v worthy_a the_o utmost_a punishment_n yet_o the_o trial_n of_o immersion_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n some_o one_o will_v give_v a_o good_a treatise_n upon_o witchcraft_n it_o be_v suppose_v as_o a_o constant_a principle_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o wizard_n and_o magician_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n the_o devil_n can_v do_v the_o least_o thing_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o yet_o in_o other_o occasion_n he_o make_v a_o hundred_o action_n more_o difficult_a than_o the_o break_n open_v a_o door_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o hundred_o other_o silly_a quality_n man_n shall_v profound_o reason_v upon_o all_o this_o and_o see_v this_o age_n be_v the_o true_a time_n of_o system_n something_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o touch_v the_o commerce_n which_o may_v be_v betwixt_o the_o devil_n and_o man._n there_o be_v no_o philosophy_n more_o proper_a
undoubt_o he_o 513._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n one_o nepos_n bishop_n of_o egypt_n write_v of_o a_o book_n to_o maintain_v the_o reign_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n where_o he_o prove_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o apocalypse_n dionysius_n undertake_v to_o refute_v he_o and_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n that_o his_o adversary_n quote_v he_o say_v that_o some_o have_v slight_v this_o book_n think_v it_o the_o heretic_n cerinthus_n who_o admit_v no_o other_o beatitude_n than_o what_o consist_v in_o corporeal_a enjoyment_n but_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o say_v he_o dare_v not_o entire_o reject_v it_o because_o it_o be_v esteem_v by_o many_o christian_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o have_v a_o hide_a sense_n which_o can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v by_o any_o one_o that_o it_o be_v the_o book_n of_o some_o author_n inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o not_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n but_o another_o that_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o style_n and_o thought_n 514._o denis_n without_o doubt_n go_v too_o far_o upon_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pentapolis_n when_o to_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o sabellius_n who_o confound_v the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n this_o slip_v from_o he_o that_o the_o son_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o the_o father_n as_o a_o vineyard_n be_v to_o its_o vinekeeper_n or_o a_o ship_n to_o its_o shipwright_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v make_v that_o happen_v to_o dionysius_n add_v our_o author_n that_o do_v almost_o to_o all_o those_o that_o dispute_n against_o a_o error_n viz._n to_o speak_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o favour_n the_o opposite_a error_n 516._o baronius_n think_v that_o a_o letter_n that_o turrian_n publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n and_o which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o last_o council_n p._n 850._o be_v certain_o he_o but_o mr._n du_n pin_n believe_v it_o a_o supposititious_a work_n because_o the_o author_n of_o this_o letter_n approve_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a and_o say_v that_o the_o father_n have_v thus_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o dionysius_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n receive_v not_o this_o term_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o father_n common_o make_v use_v of_o it_o there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o of_o this_o bishop_n but_o a_o letter_n to_o basilides_n print_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o council_n beside_o many_o fragment_n of_o methodius_n bishop_n of_o olympus_n or_o patarus_n in_o lycia_n that_o father_n combefix_n have_v take_v from_o the_o ancient_n or_o collection_n of_o divers_a manuscript_n we_o have_v now_o his_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n complete_a which_o we_o owe_v to_o possinus_n the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v a_o dialogue_n of_o many_o virgin_n each_o of_o which_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o praise_n of_o virginity_n nevertheless_o without_o blame_v matrimony_n a_o moderation_n very_o rare_a to_o the_o ancient_n say_v mr._n du_n pin_n 339._o this_o work_n be_v compose_v of_o ten_o discourse_n full_a of_o allegory_n and_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o treat_v on_o divers_a matter_n as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o the_o second_o to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o aultery_n although_o he_o form_n the_o child_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n he_o bring_v some_o natural_a instance_n in_o the_o eight_o discourse_n this_o father_n speak_v against_o the_o fatum_fw-la of_o the_o stoic_n prove_v that_o man_n be_v free_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o dialogue_n the_o author_n speak_v very_o orthodox_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v mr._n du_n pin._n we_o have_v only_o some_o scatter_a piece_n of_o methodius_n treatise_n against_o origen_n take_v from_o saint_n epiphanius_n and_o father_n sirmond_n our_o author_n doubt_n whether_o the_o passage_n that_o john_n damascenus_n relate_v in_o the_o three_o prayer_n to_o image_n be_v methodius_n or_o no._n he_o affirm_v there_o that_o the_o christian_n make_v image_n of_o gold_n to_o represent_v the_o angel_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n if_o this_o be_v our_o bishop_n say_v mr._n du_n pin_n it_o must_v be_v that_o he_o mean_v something_o else_o than_o what_o damascenus_n do_v and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n angel_n principality_n and_o power_n he_o must_v understand_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o add_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n arnobius_n lactantius_n commodianus_n and_o julius_n firmicus_n maternus_n although_o they_o pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o four_o age_n because_o they_o imitate_v the_o first_o father_n in_o dispute_v more_o against_o the_o heathan_n than_o heretic_n he_o praise_v lactantius_n very_o much_o and_o confess_v that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o persecucution_n he_o seem_v to_o note_n that_o st._n peter_n come_v not_o to_o rome_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o nero_n empire_n afterward_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v none_o more_o ancient_a than_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v in_o victor_n time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o age_n upon_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v no_o council_n to_o condemn_v the_o first_o heretic_n the_o disciple_n of_o simon_n carpocratus_fw-la the_o basilidian_o and_o gnostic_n because_o the_o christianâ—_n abhor_v all_o their_o error_n he_o reject_v all_o the_o decretal_n attribute_v to_o the_o first_o pope_n and_o believe_v it_o be_v riculphus_fw-la and_o benet_n his_o successor_n that_o counterfeit_v they_o in_o the_o nine_o age._n he_o end_v this_o volume_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o moral_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n he_o make_v no_o note_n upon_o this_o abridgement_n because_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v all_o he_o say_v there_o in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o work_n nevertheless_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v say_v the_o abridger_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o by_o what_o reason_n mr._n du_n pin_n in_o his_o treatise_n maintain_v the_o follow_a proposition_n which_o he_o advance_v in_o his_o short_a account_n 1._o that_o although_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v not_o that_o child_n be_v bear_v subâ—ect_a to_o sin_n and_o deserve_a damnation_n yet_o the_o church_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 2._o that_o they_o celebrate_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a 3._o that_o they_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o martyr_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o beseech_v god_n for_o the_o live_n there_o be_v other_o also_o better_o maintain_v and_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o difference_n that_o now_o separate_v the_o christian_n 1._o that_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o much_o respect_n that_o they_o go_v not_o so_o far_o upon_o the_o subject_n as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o that_o for_o the_o generality_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v she_o continue_v a_o virgin_n after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v bear_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o her_o assumption_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o st._n ireneus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o her_o immaculate_a conception_n 2._o that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n may_v read_v it_o 3._o that_o the_o element_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v ordinary_a bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n that_o they_o divide_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n into_o little_a bit_n that_o the_o deacon_n distribute_v it_o to_o those_o present_a who_o receive_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o also_o give_v they_o consecrate_v wine_n that_o in_o some_o church_n this_o distribution_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o in_o other_o each_o person_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o table_n and_o take_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 4._o that_o in_o these_o three_o first_o age_n the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o mention_v 5._o that_o priest_n be_v forbid_v to_o intermix_v their_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a affair_n 6._o that_o the_o priest_n be_v permit_v to_o retain_v their_o wife_n that_o be_v espouse_v before_o ordination_n but_o not_o to_o marry_v afterward_o though_o deacon_n