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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n body_n element_n fire_n 5,053 5 7.0553 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15542 The rule of reason, conteinyng the arte of logique, set forth in Englishe, by Thomas Vuilson Wilson, Thomas, 1525?-1581. 1551 (1551) STC 25809; ESTC S102785 107,443 347

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the_o question_n be_v ask_v how_o great_a or_o broad_a any_o thing_n is●_n and_o therefore_o the_o length_n the_o latitude_n and_o the_o depenesse_n of_o body_n artificial_a be_v herein_o observe_v the_o use_n whereof_o be_v most_o see_v in_o geometry_n the_o other_o be_v call_v discreta_fw-la quantitas_fw-la when_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v how_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v and_o be_v occupy_v altogether_o in_o nombr_v the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v perceive_v in_o arithmetic_n ¶_o of_o qualit●e_n the_o qualite_n be_v a_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n or_o mind_n whereof_o some_o name_n be_v derive_v as_o of_o wisdom_n man_n be_v call_v wise_a of_o justice_n man_n be_v call_v iust._n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o qualitee_n whereof_o the_o first_o do_v contain_v the_o habit_n otherwise_o call_v the_o perfect_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v a_o forwardness_n in_o any_o thing_n get_v by_o labour_n and_o travail_n not_o give_v by_o nature_n goodness_n or_o 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be_v not_o without_o a_o repentant_a heart_n no_o argument_n be_v make_v negative_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o argumentation_n as_o thus_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o the_o law_n the_o law_n teach_v we_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o ¶_o or_o thus_o christ_n the_o son_n be_v not_o in_o person_n god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o father_n be_v ever_o live_v therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o everliving_a but_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v as_o wise_a as_o this_o that_o follow_v john_n be_v not_o jacke_n jacke_n be_v a_o good_a boy_n therefore_o john_n be_v none_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o argument_n be_v make_v negative_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v neither_o be_v the_o consequent_a good_a when_o word_n that_o agree_v not_o necessary_o be_v join_v together_o of_o evil_a manner_n be_v make_v good_a law_n good_a law_n be_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v thing_n worthy_a praise_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v therefore_o evil_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v this_o knit_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o evil_a manner_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o good_a law_n but_o the_o godly_a mind_n of_o good_a magistrate_n be_v the_o very_a chief_a cause●_n as_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o heal_v but_o rather_o the_o physician_n and_o his_o medicine_n and_o man_n nature_n which_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o sickness_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n again_o in_o every_o heap_n up_o of_o argument_n after_o such_o sort_n learn_v and_o mark_v how_o they_o proceed_v and_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v false_a pack_n ¶_o thus_o merry_a fellow_n reason_n when_o they_o be_v at_o ale_n he_o that_o drink_v well_o slepe_v wel●_n he_o that_o slepe_v well_o sin_n not_o he_z that_o sin_n not_o shall_v be_v save_v therefore_o let_v we_o drynk_v well_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v mark_v the_o proceding_n and_o you_o shall_v easy_o avoid_v the_o error_n for_o although_o in_o sleep_v we_o sin_v not_o yet_o by_o drink_n we_o 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neck_n again_o or_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o faulty_a argument_n and_o you_o may_v confute_v the_o same_o by_o inversion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v turn_v his_o tail_n clean_o contrary_a as_o thus_o if_o i_o shall_v marry_v a_o fair_a woman_n i_o shall_v have_v great_a pleasure_n and_o comfort_n in_o she_o if_o i_o marry_v a_o brown_a woman_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v common_a to_o other_o for_o few_o man_n will_v seek_v after_o she_o therefore_o i_o shall_v have_v comfort_n both_o way_n de_fw-fr consequentiis_fw-la if_o profit_v not_o a_o little_a after_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o such_o argument_n brief_o to_o show_v the_o knit_v of_o proposition_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o short_a argument_n utter_v by_o two_o proposition_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_a as_o the_o logician_n use_v to_o term_v they_o ¶_o the_o f●rst_a rule_n from_o the_o universal_a to_o the_o particular_a the_o argument_n go_v well_o but_o not_o contrary_a as_o thus_o this_o officer_n do_v his_o duty_n ergo_fw-la all_o officer_n do_v their_o dutie●_n but_o this_o be_v true_a all_o officer_n do_v their_o duty_n ergo_fw-la this_o officer_n do_v his_o duty_n ¶_o the_o second_o rule_n from_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o hap_v casual_o or_o come_v by_o some_o misevill_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o good_a as_o thus_o sober_a diet_n be_v good_a a_o fever_n cause_v sober_a diet_n ergo_fw-la a_o fever_n be_v good_a another_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o romishe_a bishop_n sin_n do_v not_o beget_v man_n the_o work_n of_o lust_n beget_v man_n therefore_o lust_n otherwise_o call_v concupiscentia_fw-la be_v not_o sin_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v not_o true_a for_o wicked_a concupiscence_n come_v in_o by_o man_n folly_n and_o have_v much_o deface_v that_o which_o nature_n first_o ordain_v therefore_o nature_n itself_o through_o god_n geve_v increase_v which_o be_v much_o contrary_n to_o the_o wicked_a lust_n of_o concupiscence_n ¶_o ●●e_v three_o rule_n thing_n disagree_a be_v not_o consider_v both_o one_o way_n and_o with_o one_o respect_n the_o gospel_n will_v we_o to_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o meat_n the_o phisicens_n appoint_v we_o a_o diet_n and_o forbid_v we_o this_o and_o that_o ergo_fw-la the_o gospel_n and_o the_o phisicen_n teach_v thing_n contrary_a these_o do_v not_o disagree_v consider_v their_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o scripture_n forbid_v superstition_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n the_o phisicen_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n ¶_o the_o four_o rule_n the_o argument_n be_v good_a when_o substaunce_n be_v set_v accord_v to_o their_o proper_a difference_n but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o accord_v to_o the_o accident_n which_o be_v convenient_a to_o both_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a as_o thus_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o not_o to_o drink_v wine_n ergo_fw-la to_o drink_v wine_n be_v unlawful_a where_o as_o this_o word_n lawful_a be_v common_a to_o both_o aswell_o to_o drink_v as_o not_o to_o drink_v ¶_o the_o u_o rule_n every_o thing_n the_o more_o that_o other_o thing_n be_v through_o it_o thesame_n be_v always_o the_o more_o itself_o as_o thus_o the_o water_n be_v hot_a through_o fire_n ergo_fw-la the_o fire_n be_v more_o hot_a another_o some_o love_n to_o marry_v for_o good_a therefore_o they_o love_v good_n best_o of_o all_o some_o argument_n make_v accord_v to_o this_o rule_n be_v nothing_o true_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o geve_v warning_n of_o they_o it_o be_v well_o say_v and_o wise_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o cause_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v and_o the_o which_o whole_o compass_v a_o matter●_n not_o in_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v fetch_v far_o of_o and_o be_v but_o half_a cause_n partly_o and_o by_o the_o way_n geve_v only_o the_o occasion_n as_o thus_o ouide_v come_v to_o be_v a_o poet_n by_o his_o master_n therefore_o his_o 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and_o logic_n therefore_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n badius_n can_v neither_o write_v well_o speak_v well_o nor_o yet_o recite_v author_n acordyng_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o grammarien_n this_o man_n be_v not_o rethoricien_fw-fr because_o he_o can_v place_v his_o thing_n in_o good_a order_fw-fr for_o where_o as_o five_o thing_n be_v require_v ●n_o a_o orator_n first_o to_o invente_v aftre_fw-la to_o place_n thing_n invent_v thirdlie_o to_o set_v forth_o y●_z matter_n in_o good_a word_n fourthly_a to_o remember_v all_o these_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o utter_v the_o same_o distinctlie_o and_o with_o a_o clear_a voice_n if_o one_o lack_v any_o of_o these_o fyve_o he_o can_v be_v call_v a_o orator_n therefore_o i_o may_v say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o evell_a memory_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o orator_n or_o such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o utteraunce_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o orator_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o take_v one_o part_n away_o 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as_o heat_n in_o water_n set_v upon_o the_o fire_n ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n i_o fone_v of_o the_o word_n adjoin_v be_v in_o the_o subject_n or_o thing_n contain_v the_o other_o also_o be_v like_a to_o be_v there_o which_o follow_v upon_o the_o first_o as_o thus_o cato_n be_v a_o man_n worthy_a praise_n because_o he_o be_v ware_a sober_a and_o full_a of_o experience_n praise_n follow_v virtue_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n therefore_o whosoever_o have_v modesty_n &_o great_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n the_o same_o man_n of_o necessity_n win_v praise_n and_o fame_n that_o can_v die_v again_o if_o the_o word_n adjoin_v be_v the_o subject_n that_o contain_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o as_o thus_o if_o god_n be_v all_o goodness_n then_o there_o be_v a_o god_n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reasonynng_a christ_n come_v to_o this_o world_n be_v gentle_a and_o mild_a ergo_fw-la christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o lose_a sheep_n but_o to_o save_v they_o scholar_n be_v godly_a 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desirous_a to_o have_v a_o good_a horskeper_n that_o can_v keep_v their_o horse_n well_o and_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o geve_v great_a stipend_n to_o such_o &_o shall_v they_o not_o much_o more_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o good_a scholmaster_n that_o may_v godly_a bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n if_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o well_o break_v the_o awner_n will_v see_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v gentle_a &_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n sing_v his_o natural_a child_n evil_o bring_v up_o take_v pain_n and_o see_v he_o bring_v to_o some_o good_a order_n we_o can_v see_v a_o spavain_n a_o splent_a a_o ring_n bone_n or_o such_o other_o disease_n in_o a_o horse_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o look_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o our_o child_n or_o in_o the_o teacher_n to_o who_o we_o geve_v the_o charge_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n if_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a be_v not_o add_v neither_o shall_v be_v add_v that_o which_o be_v the_o less_o again_o if_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v add_v that_o which_o be_v great_a shall_v be_v add_v also_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v the_o scholar_n understand_v latin_a ergo_fw-la his_o schoolmaster_n also_o have_v knowledge_n in_o thesame_a tongue_n negative_o thus_o if_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o vow_n make_v by_o the_o daughter_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o her_o father_n although_o the_o vow_n be_v but_o for_o one_o day_n how_o much_o less_o shall_v that_o marriage_n take_v place_n when_o young_a folk_n make_v privy_a contract_n without_o the_o good_a will_n obtain_v of_o their_o parent_n ¶_o the_o use_n this_o place_n help_v much_o to_o exhort_v especial_o when_o we_o reason_n from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a or_o contrary_a neither_o can_v any_o one_o that_o teach_v want_v those_o hereof_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o saying_n shall_v take_v place_n ¶_o of_o repugnauncie_n a_o repugnaunce_n be_v such_o a_o disagree_a state_n of_o thing_n that_o no_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v thesame_a that_o other_o be_v by_o one_o nature_n or_o substance_n as_o thus_o man_n and_o virtue_n the_o one_o can_v be_v the●ame_n that_o the_o other_o be_v ¶_o the_o ●evision_n thing_n repugnant_a be_v divide_v in_o to_o discordantes_fw-la and_o into_o word_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n ¶_o of_o discordantes_fw-la call_v opposita_fw-la discordantes_fw-la be_v when_o only_o one_o word_n or_o sentence_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v thesame_a that_o the_o other_o be_v nor_o yet_o both_o at_o one_o time_n can_v be_v in_o one_o &_o thesame_a subject_n as_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o father_n &_o the_o son_n sight_n &_o blindness_n night_n and_o darkness_n ¶_o there_o be_v four_o of_o th●●_n sort_n contrary_n relative_n privation_n contradiction_n contrary_n be_v such_o discordantes_fw-la as_o can_v 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that_o though_o the_o one_o be_v away_o yet_o the_o other_o follow_v not_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n for_o black_a and_o white_a be_v contrary_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o contrary_a that_o if_o the_o white_a colour_n be_v not_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v high_a colour_a or_o sallow_a colour_a and_o yet_o not_o black_a therefore_o in_o such_o contrary_n where_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v put_v betwixt_o the_o extreme_n it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v note_v further_o that_o all_o discordantes_fw-la be_v not_o contrary_a accord_v to_o their_o general_a word_n or_o common_a accident_n but_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a difference●_n for_o if_o we_o reason_v thus_o fire_n be_v a_o element_n ergo_fw-la water_n be_v none_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a for_o fir●_n and_o water_n be_v not_o contrary_a accord_v to_o their_o general_a word_n which_o agree_v to_o 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earnest_o in_o his_o friend_n cause_n testifyeng_v for_o his_o honesty_n with_o most_o constant_a word_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o the_o better_o he_o use_v this_o sore_a reason_n thou_o be_v to_o blame_v quoth_v he_o to_o deprave_v such_o a_o man_n estimation_n for_o by_o god_n mother_n he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n for_o he_o be_v my_o special_a friend_n i_o will_v thou_o shall_v know_v it_o &_o therrfore_o cease_v thy_o rail_n with_o that_o other_o come_v to_o part_v they_o for_o they_o fall_v to_o reason_v with_o argument_n that_o be_v neither_o in_o figure_n nor_o in_o mode_n but_o stand_v in_o plain_a buffefte_n which_o be_v a_o subtlety_n that_o be_v not_o mention_v with_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o dangerous_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v except_o one_o have_v a_o headpece_n or_o some_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o bear_v of_o such_o deceit_n &_o so_o to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a some_o call_v such_o rough_a deal_n carter_n sophistry_n when_o the_o fist_n reason_v a_o matter_n by_o buffite_n which_o the_o tongue_n shall_v prove_v by_o argument_n again_o for_o the_o division_n when_o it_o be_v not_o well_o make_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o cause_n show_v why_o and_o wherefore_o as_o thus_o ●uery_n man_n be_v either_o wasteful_a or_o covetous_a cicero_n be_v man_n ergo_fw-la cicero_n be_v either_o wasteful_a or_o covetous_a this_o division_n be_v not_o good_a for_o many_o man_n offend_v in_o neither_o but_o live_v moderately●_n content_a with_o there_o own_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a moreover_o when_o no_o true_a cause_n be_v apply_v but_o a_o false_a reason_n forge_v you_o may_v avoid_v danger_n by_o deny_v it_o as_o thus_o money_n make_v unthrifte_n ergo_fw-la money_n be_v naught_o ¶_o or_o thus_o five_o burn_v house_n ergo_fw-la what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o it_o ¶_o or_o thus_o water_n drown_v whole_a city_n ergo_fw-la water_n be_v nothing_o profitable_a in_o all_o such_o argument_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v omit_v and_o a_o counterfecte_v cause_n use_v for_o neither_o money_n nor_o ●ire_n not_o yet_o water_n do_v harm_n of_o ourselves_o but_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o nature_n which_o abuse_v they_o &_o the_o necligence_n of_o man_n which_o forsee_v not_o to_o they_o be_v the_o very_a true_a cause_n of_o their_o evil_a do_v and_o yet_o in_o weighty_a matter_n such_o fond_a reason_n have_v be_v use_v as_o for_o the_o read_n of_o god_n word_n for_o woman_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o rhetoric_n to_o be_v teach_v or_o the_o temporal_a law_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o our_o realm_n to_o be_v frequent_v or_o occupy_v a_o distinction_n must_v be_v use_v when_o any_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o may_v be_v take_v diversly●_o as_o thus_o time_n heal_v sick_a folk_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v very_o good_a here_o a_o distinction_n must_v be_v use_v for_o time_n aswell_o signify_v a_o herb_n as_o it_o signify_v the_o space_n which_o be_v of_o a_o hour_n day_n or_o year_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o be_v call_v harris_n one_o not_o well_o know_v his_o name_n call_v he_o harrisonne_n i_o deny_v the_o son_n qd_n he_o not_o meaning_n the_o second_o person_n in_o trinity_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o word_n son_n a_o learned_a man_n &_o a_o physician_n some_o know_v who_o i_o mean_v have_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o coat_n of_o velvet_n that_o be_v much_o wear_v and_o bare_a at_o the_o breast_n be_v then_o also_o poor_a withal_o &_o have_v a_o thyn●e_a purse_n sit_v at_o a_o table_n and_o lai_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n say_v thus_o merry_o to_o his_o friend_n well_o qd_n he_o for_o all_o this_o hard_a world_n at_o the_o worst_a i_o be_o thus_o much_o worth_n even_o in_o bare_a velvet_n thesame_a man_n afterward_o sit_v at_o a_o table_n not_o have_v elbow_n rowine_n but_o be_v trouble_v &_o his_o cote_n somewhat_o array_v which_o be_v dress_v at_o the_o shermans_n not_o past_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o say_v merry_o i_o pray_v you_o my_o master_n be_v good_a to_o my_o coat_n for_o i_o promise_v you_o within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o day_n it_o have_v scaipt_v a_o scour_a a_o young_a man_n of_o cambridge_n stand_v in_o a_o galarie_n over_o the_o water_n and_o look_v on_o his_o book_n have_v the_o water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o garden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wherein_o as_o it_o chance_v then_o be_v diverse_a maiden_n of_o the_o town_n for_o it_o be_v about_o easter_n at_o what_o time_n maiden_n gad_v abroad_o after_o they_o have_v take_v their_o maker_n as_o they_o call_v it_o he_o be_v thus_o beset_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n be_v abroad_o and_o sing_v he_o there_o bid_v he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o answer_v i_o can_v not_o come_v the_o other_o demand_v why_o marry_o quoth_v he_o because_o i_o be_o compass_v with_o fire_n and_o water_n mean_v the_o maiden_n to_o be_v fire_n and_o a_o provocation_n to_o lust_n burn_v worse_a than_o fire_n and_o ●o_o all_o good_a author_n have_v use_v this_o word_n fire_n as_o terence_n accede_v ad_fw-la ignem_fw-la hunc_fw-la iam_fw-la calesces_fw-la plus_fw-la satis_fw-la come_v to_o this_o fire_n say_v parmeno_n to_o phedria_n meaning_n thais_n the_o harlotte_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v as_o hot_a as_o coal_n by_o &_o by_o therefore_o where_o such_o speech_n be_v use_v it_o be_v always_o call_v in_o latin_a metaphora_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o turn_v from_o the_o proper_a signification_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o proper_a wherein_o the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v wonderful_o excel_v as_o diogenes_n socrates_n and_o in_o our_o time_n sir_n thomas_n more_o a_o man_n for_o his_o wit_n very_o singular_a