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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01408 Certaine vvorkes of chirurgerie, nevvly compiled and published by Thomas Gale, maister in chirurgerie Gale, Thomas, 1507-1587. 1563 (1563) STC 11529; ESTC S102805 174,088 538

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with_o much_o and_o long_o experience_n which_o be_v excogitated_a be_v firm_a and_o certain_a reason_n and_o by_o they_o also_o confirm_v otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rude_a and_o a_o empiric_n if_o he_o have_v not_o reason_n annex_v and_o join_v to_o his_o experience_n thirdlye_o say_v guido_n he_o must_v be_v ingenious_a unto_o which_o there_o be_v fyve_o thing_n principal_o require_v first_o be_v the_o ready_a and_o good_a conceyve_a then_o a_o firm_a and_o sure_a memory_n next_o a_o sound_n and_o right_a judgement_n after_o a_o easy_a calling_n thing_n to_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v hard_a or_o see_v and_o last_o a_o lyvelye_a and_o sharp_a readiness_n in_o find_v and_o invent_v remedye_n the_o manner_n which_o guido_n will_v have_v in_o a_o chirurgeon_n be_v reckon_v of_o hypocrates_n and_o celsus_n which_o briefelye_o i_o will_v number_a they_o must_v be_v bold_a and_o with_o out_o fear_v in_o such_o cure_n as_o be_v with_o out_o peryll_n and_o whereas_o 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and_o these_o six_o be_v call_v air_n meat_n and_o drink_v motion_n and_o quiet_a sleep_v and_o waching_n repletion_n and_o inanition_n and_o the_o perturbation_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n john_n yates_n i_o trust_v i_o be_o sufficient_o teach_v how_o to_o use_v my_o instrument_n accord_v to_o the_o indication_n take_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v accord_v to_o nature_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o understande_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v against_o nature_n how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_a and_o what_o indication_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o for_o the_o further_a use_n of_o my_o instrument_n john_n feild_n those_o which_o be_v against_o nature_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v further_o destroy_v and_o overcume_v nature_n and_o be_v utter_a enemy_n to_o health_n and_o these_o be_v three_o in_o nombre_fw-fr sycknes_n the_o cause_n of_o skynes_n and_o the_o accident_n the_o cause_n of_o sycknes_n 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honey_n of_o rose_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o with_o your_o instrument_n you_o shall_v put_v in_o the_o linen_n cloth_n betwixt_o dura_n matter_n and_o cranium_fw-la and_o lie_v on_o it_o soft_a tent_n wet_a in_o mell_v ros_fw-fr and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v there_o on_o a_o linen_n cloth_n wet_a in_o the_o same_o and_o on_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o flesh_n put_v either_o dry_a linte_n or_o a_o soft_a spong_n to_o suke_n up_o the_o matter_n and_o apply_v a_o head_n plaster_n that_o the_o matter_n close_v not_o with_o in_o after_o which_o you_o shall_v in_o wine_n make_v hoot_v weet_fw-mi towe_fw-mi and_o press_v out_o the_o wine_n with_o your_o hand_n and_z lie_z that_o also_o on_o then_o upon_o that_o put_v dry_a tow_n and_o roll_v it_o soft_o that_o the_o thing_n apply_v may_v abide_v on_o the_o wound_n and_o when_o the_o wound_n be_v mundifyed_a than_o leave_v of_o the_o first_o clothe_v and_o use_v the_o head_n powder_n to_o make_v the_o wound_n incarnate_a and_o so_o with_o consolidative_n and_o medicine_n induce_v a_o cicatrice_n you_o shall_v proceed_v untyll_o the_o wound_n be_v perfyte_o cure_v of_o wound_n contusid_v with_o great_a fracture_n of_o cranium_fw-la chap._n seven_o contusyd_v wound_n with_o great_a break_n of_o cranium_fw-la must_v be_v cure_v after_o this_o method_n first_o you_o must_v shave_v the_o here_o away_o then_z with_o a_o incision_n knife_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o place_n across_o wise_a or_o as_o other_o do_v use_v which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a after_o this_o manner_n then_o raise_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o make_v the_o fractured_a bone_n open_a and_o bare_a and_o if_o there_o follow_v any_o flure_n of_o blood_n you_o must_v clence_n the_o wound_n with_o linen_n clothes_n dip_v in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n a_o if_o there_o be_v no_o flux_n of_o blood_n fill_v the_o wound_n with_o dry_a lint_n and_o dip_v clothes_n in_o oil_n and_o wine_n &_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o place_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o wound_n as_o thereto_o belong_v then_o if_o there_o follow_v no_o accident_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o bone_n open_v the_o wound_n and_o let_v the_o pacientes_fw-la ear_n be_v stop_v with_o lint_n or_o cotton_n that_o he_o her_v not_o for_o make_v he_o faint_a heart_a &_o afraid_a and_o let_v two_o man_n stay_v his_o head_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o with_o your_o knife_n depart_v the_o bone_n or_o with_o the_o lenticule_a but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v both_o speedy_o &_o with_o out_o great_a pain_n then_o set_v a_o trappen_v and_o bore_v it_o through_o so_o many_o time_n until_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o cranium_fw-la and_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o this_o bone_n fracture_v first_o lift_v it_o up_o with_o a_o elevatory_n until_o you_o may_v take_v it_o away_o with_o your_o nipper_n or_o finger_n then_o you_o must_v make_v the_o edgy_n of_o the_o bone_n smooth_a and_o even_o and_o after_o cure_v it_o in_o all_o case_n as_o you_o cure_v wound_n where_o cranium_fw-la be_v fracture_v with_o the_o take_n out_o piece_n of_o bone_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o face_n chap._n viij_o wound_n in_o the_o face_n be_v either_o in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n or_o not_o if_o in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n the_o wound_n be_v either_o dry_a or_o moist_a if_o in_o thy_o fleshy_a part_n and_o the_o wound_n moist_a you_o must_v of_o force_n stitch_v it_o with_o a_o fine_a small_a round_a needle_n and_o fine_a thread_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o dry_v you_o shall_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o round_a needle_n use_v a_o square_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n then_o in_o any_o case_n you_o must_v leave_v of_o stiching_a &_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o to_o join_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o you_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v sanguinis_fw-la draconis_fw-la calcis_fw-la ex_fw-la testis_fw-la ovorum_fw-la mastiches_fw-la as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a make_v in_o powder_n &_o temper_v they_o with_o honey_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o honey_n then_o prepare_v two_o linen_n clothes_n accord_v to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o wound_n &_o spread_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o clothes_n and_o then_o unto_o either_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n apply_v a_o cloth_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o dry_a then_z with_o your_o needle_n take_v your_o stitche_n on_o both_o clothes_n and_o unite_v and_o join_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n so_o even_o and_o right_a as_o may_v possible_o be_v which_o thing_n do_v lie_v on_o the_o wound_n this_o powder_n follow_v rec._n sanguinis_fw-la draconis_fw-la i_o dragme_n olibani_fw-la ana_fw-it ij_o dram_n cacis_fw-la è_fw-la testis_fw-la ovorum_fw-la ana_fw-it ij_o dram_n make_v these_o in_o fine_a powder_n and_o temper_v they_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o lie_v it_o on_o tow_n and_o aplye_o it_o to_o the_o wound_n after_o you_o shall_v heal_v it_o with_o the_o same_o plaster_n unguent_n powder_n or_o balm_n as_o you_o accustomable_o do_v another_o wound_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o eye_n chap._n ix_o all_o wound_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o about_o the_o eye_n be_v dangerous_a both_o for_o the_o nerenes_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o also_o for_o peril_n &_o loss_n of_o sight_n yea_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o through_o wound_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n optic_a have_v be_v stop_v &_o there_o have_v also_o follow_v sometime_o a_o cataracke_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v look_v for_o when_o as_o the_o wound_n happen_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o eye_n galene_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o hurt_n in_o the_o white_z of_o the_o eye_n and_o much_o moisture_n flow_v out_o and_o yet_o the_o patient_a restore_v to_o his_o sight_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v brunswycke_n rehearse_v the_o like_a history_n of_o two_o child_n wound_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o much_o moisture_n come_v forth_o and_o he_o cury_v they_o with_o this_o water_n follow_v but_o these_o cure_n be_v de_fw-la raro_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la rece_n aquarum_fw-la faeniculi_fw-la ana_fw-la half_a a_o unce_n rosarum_fw-la ana_fw-la half_a a_o unce_n polij_fw-la ana_fw-la half_a a_o unce_n eufragiae_n ana_fw-la half_a a_o unce_n rutae_fw-la ana_fw-la half_a a_o unce_n albuminum_fw-la ovorum_fw-la q._n s_o these_o do_v he_o temper_v and_o myxe_v together_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o he_o affirm_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o restore_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o child_n aforesaid_a but_o i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v without_o perish_v of_o sight_n if_o any_o be_v wound_v through_o the_o upper_a or_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o hang_fw-mi down_o then_o with_o a_o needle_n be_v bend_v crooked_a aptelye_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o silk_n thread_n well_o wax_v you_o shall_v very_o fynele_v stitch_n it_o up_o that_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v the_o lesser_a and_o put_v into_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o water_n before_o mention_v and_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n sangui_n draconis_fw-la and_o frankencen_n and_o lie_v it_o round_o about_o the_o eye_n but_o beware_v that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o eye_n self_n also_o you_o may_v heal_v it_o with_o balm_n but_o be_v diligent_a none_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o ever_o use_v the_o water_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a defensive_a and_o let_v accident_n to_o come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o this_o shall_v you_o perfect_o cure_v the_o eye_n and_o if_o the_o wound_n come_v with_o arrow_n head_n or_o sword_n you_o shall_v proceed_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o wound_n work_n after_o the_o doctrine_n set_v out_o in_o that_o chapter_n and_o when_o the_o thing_n fix_v be_v out_o fill_v the_o wound_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n temper_v with_o the_o yelke_o of_o a_o egg_n warm_a and_o mundify_v the_o wound_n with_o mell_v rosarum_fw-la farina_fw-la hordei_fw-la &_o fenograeci_n after_o apply_v incarnative_n and_o heal_v the_o wound_n with_o the_o plaster_n use_v in_o green_a wound_n but_o if_o it_o be_v wound_v with_o needle_n or_o thorn_n use_v the_o mundificative_a and_o defensive_a about_o the_o eye_n and_o wash_v the_o eye_n with_o this_o colyrium_n follow_v untyll_o he_o be_v heal_v rec._n boli_fw-la armeni_fw-la unce_n ij_o thusiae_n ana_fw-la unce_n i_o sangui_fw-la draconis_fw-la ana_fw-la unce_n i_o gummi_fw-la arabici_fw-la ana_fw-la unce_n i_o make_v these_o in_o powder_n &_o put_v it_o into_o a_o quart_n of_o good_a rose_n water_n &_o set_v that_o glass_n in_o warm_a water_n three_o hour_n then_o put_v to_o it_o wine_n of_o pomegranette_n &_o let_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o warm_a
come_v give_v he_o a_o pease_n of_o fine_a white_a bread_n sop_v in_o the_o best_a wine_n you_o can_v get_v into_o which_o wine_n you_o shall_v put_v rose_o water_n borage_n water_n &_o a_o cake_n of_o manus_fw-la christi_fw-la perlati_fw-la and_o after_o you_o have_v toast_a of_o the_o bread_n geve_v he_o of_o the_o wine_n to_o drink_v &_o comfort_v he_o with_o sweet_a smell_n &_o chafe_v his_o temple_n with_o rose_n water_n &_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o sound_n cast_v cold_a water_n on_o his_o face_n &_o chafe_v &_o rub_v his_o temple_n with_o your_o hand_n pull_v he_o by_o the_o nose_n exclaim_v &_o call_v he_o loud_o by_o his_o name_n rub_v his_o hand_n &_o pull_v he_o by_o the_o ear_n &_o do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o revive_v &_o quicken_v his_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o accustom_v of_o learned_a physician_n of_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n chap._n seven_o delyrium_n or_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o motion_n depravate_v of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n take_v his_o beginning_n of_o evil_a fume_n ascend_v to_o the_o head_n &_o also_o of_o intemperatnes_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v diverse_a time_n fortune_n the_o brain_n to_o suffer_v of_o itself_o &_o sometime_o by_o consent_n with_o other_o part_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o that_o alienation_n of_o mind_n which_o come_v by_o consent_n of_o part_n therefore_o if_o that_o alienation_n of_o mind_n apprehend_v the_o patient_a after_o he_o be_v wound_v you_o must_v call_v some_o skilful_a physician_n which_o with_o potion_n friction_n bind_v of_o the_o hand_n &_o foot_n sharp_a glister_v here_o to_o apt_a to_o attracte_v the_o fume_n &_o vapour_n from_o the_o head_n and_o when_o the_o vigour_n of_o this_o accident_n infe_v it_o be_v good_a to_o pour_v on_o his_o head_n the_o decoction_n of_o popie_n for_o galene_n say_v we_o must_v labour_v to_o astoyne_v somewhat_o the_o brain_n &_o provoke_v sleep_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a avicen_n say_v that_o many_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o this_o accident_n by_o usinge_v certain_a day_n the_o decoction_n of_o brionie_a root_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v set_v out_o the_o most_o notable_a &_o peryllous_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o wound_n with_o their_o intention_n curative_a and_o proper_a medicine_n use_v in_o the_o same_o wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o to_o finish_v this_o three_o book_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o curinge_v fracture_n and_o luxation_n by_o thoma_n gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n sing_v i_o have_v hitherto_o in_o their_o proper_a book_n set_v out_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o those_o wound_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o man_n body_n as_o in_o the_o flesh_n muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n tendon_n ligamente_n and_o such_o like_a and_o have_v further_o show_v sufficient_o the_o method_n to_o put_v away_o such_o accident_n as_o happen_v to_o great_a wound_n for_o to_o great_a wound_n come_v great_a accident_n time_n now_o take_v i_o by_o the_o sleeve_n and_o say_v directe_v thy_o pen_n &_o address_v thou_o to_o write_v of_o those_o wound_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o mannes_z membre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o bone_n such_o be_v those_o wound_n which_o be_v call_v fracture_n or_o break_n of_o bone_n in_o greek_a catagmata_fw-la and_o also_o of_o luxation_n and_o dislocation_n of_o the_o same_o which_o because_o both_o be_v affection_n come_v to_o the_o bone_n i_o will_v write_v of_o both_o in_o this_o four_o and_o last_o book_n of_o this_o enchiridion_n begin_v first_o at_o the_o fracture_n of_o bone_n which_o do_v i_o will_v also_o entreat_v of_o dislocation_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a cure_n of_o bone_n fracture_v chap._n i._n before_o i_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o bone_n fracture_v i_o will_v set_v out_o what_o a_o fracture_n be_v that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understande_v that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v write_v therefore_o a_o fracture_n be_v a_o soluition_n of_o continuitie_n make_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o bone_n fracture_v there_o be_v there_o difference_n one_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o length_n another_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v fracture_v overthwarte_o the_o three_o when_o as_o the_o fracture_n be_v oblique_a or_o crooked_a albucasis_n and_o other_o latter_a writer_n make_v the_o difference_n of_o fracture_n not_o accord_v to_o the_o bone_n fracture_v but_o after_o the_o place_n affect_v as_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v break_v or_o the_o brain_n pan_n or_o jaw_n rib_n backebone_n arm_n thigh_n leg_n finger_n or_o other_o part_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v not_o difference_n of_o fracture_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o place_n affect_v accord_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o bone_n break_v have_v spider_n or_o long_a time_n or_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v again_o together_o for_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v join_v together_o in_o five_o and_o thyrtye_n day_n the_o arm_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fourtye_n day_n the_o fossille_n about_o thyrtye_n day_n the_o nose_n take_v perfect_a consolidation_n in_o eyghtene_a day_n the_o rib_n in_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o jaw_n the_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n &_o foot_n about_o twenty_o day_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o curing_a other_o bone_n fracture_v accord_v to_o their_o nature_n also_o the_o time_n may_v be_v long_o or_o short_a accord_v to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o patient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n diet_n &_o order_n of_o life_n all_o which_o must_v be_v diligent_o consider_v of_o he_o that_o will_v appoynte_v any_o time_n determinatelye_a in_o curing_a of_o bone_n but_o now_o to_o the_o true_a &_o perfect_v cure_n of_o bone_n fracture_v and_o for_o because_o the_o fracture_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n there_o be_v require_v the_o unition_n again_o of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o unition_n of_o the_o fracture_n be_v require_v four_o scope_n or_o intention_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n be_v join_v &_o put_v together_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o second_o intention_n be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o reduce_v to_o their_o natural_a form_n may_v so_o be_v conserve_v &_o keep_v wythoute_n motion_n the_o thyrd_o scope_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n may_v be_v conglutinate_v &_o join_v together_o by_o engender_v of_o callus_fw-la the_o fourthe_n and_o last_o intention_n be_v to_o correct_v those_o accident_n which_o do_v come_v after_o the_o fracture_n of_o bone_n of_o these_o four_o scope_n &_o intention_n according_a to_o my_o poor_a knowledge_n i_o will_v several_o entreat_v how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n fracture_v be_v to_o be_v unite_v together_o and_o put_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n two_o first_o of_o all_o it_o behove_v to_o note_v diligent_o whether_o bone_n break_v be_v 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right_a well_o be_v use_v in_o can_v tumor_n infe_a the_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n aliud_fw-la valentius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la rec._n radicum_fw-la &_o foliorum_fw-la ebuli_fw-la ana_fw-la m._n i_o althaeae_fw-la ana_fw-it m._n i_o foliorun_n rutae_fw-la ana_fw-la m._n sc_n sabinae_fw-la ana_fw-la m._n sc_n pulegij_fw-la ana_fw-la m._n sc_n sambuci_n ana_fw-la m._n sc_n chamaemeli_fw-la ana_fw-la m.ij_o meliloti_fw-la ana_fw-la m.ij_o boil_v these_o be_v cut_v and_o brouse_v in_o one_o part_n of_o malmsey_n and_o three_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o chamomille_n untyll_o they_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n etc._n etc._n this_o cataplasm_n be_v of_o like_a virtue_n with_o the_o other_o go_v before_o save_v that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o strengthe_n in_o the_o effect_n before_o remember_v etc._n etc._n cataplasma_n anodynum_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inventionis_fw-la rec._n foliorun_n jusquiami_n ana_fw-la i_o m._n violarum_fw-la ana_fw-la i_o 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ana_fw-la m._n i_o jusquiami_fw-la ana_fw-la m._n i_o radicis_fw-la althaeae_fw-la ana_fw-la ij_o unce_n seminis_fw-la lini_fw-la ana_fw-la ij_o unce_n foenograeci_fw-la ana_fw-la ij_o unce_n florun_n chamomeli_fw-la ana_fw-la i_o unce_n meliloti_fw-la ana_fw-it i_o unce_n boil_v all_o your_o herb_n in_o pottage_n without_o salt_n then_o stamp_v they_o fyne_o &_o put_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o thing_n in_o powder_n then_o boil_v all_o together_o with_o the_o brothe_a aforesaid_a and_o make_v thereof_o a_o cataplasm_n accord_v to_o art_n this_o cataplasm_n be_v very_o good_a to_o seize_v inflammation_n and_o pain_n in_o mix_v matter_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o choler_n if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o unguentum_fw-la populeon_n two_o unce_n water_n aqua_fw-la balsami_fw-la rec._n terebinthinae_fw-la four_o pound_n olibani_fw-la two_o unce_n ligni_fw-la aloe_n two_o dram_n mastiches_fw-la ana_fw-la one_o unce_n and_o a_o half_a garyophillorum_fw-la ana_fw-la one_o unce_n and_o a_o half_a 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