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hole_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeolijs_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la a_o cave_n to_o strong_a aeolian_a wind_n always_o enthral_v there_o be_v from_o twofold_a tunnel_n main_a great_a blast_n arise_v and_o never_o miss_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n cast_v therein_o by_o force_n aloft_o be_v send_v a_o mighty_a breath_n or_o powerful_a puff_n do_v hinder_v all_o descent_n but_o all_o the_o memorable_a matter_n in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a stony_a little_a country_n one_o have_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minùs_fw-la there_o be_v in_o high_a peake_n wonder_v three_o a_o deep_a hole_n cave_n and_o den_n commodity_n as_o many_o be_v lead_v grasse_n and_o sheep_n in_o pen._n and_o beauty_n three_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o castle_n bath_n chatsworth_n with_o place_n more_o yet_o meet_v you_o shall_v that_o be_v of_o mean_a worth_n *_o to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o 204._o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o mercate_z town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o the_o peverels_n who_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o 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the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o 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sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
game_n and_o hunt_n of_o red_a deer_n be_v divide_v eftsoon_a speed_v himself_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o idel_n a_o river_n in_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o other_o to_o be_v that_o he_o and_o they_o together_o may_v fall_v into_o humber_n in_o which_o very_a place_n there_o be_v environ_v with_o these_o river_n diche-marcâ—_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n little_a mersh_fw-mi country_n or_o river-island_n rather_o take_v up_o in_o circuit_n much_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n most_o plentiful_a of_o green_a grass_n pass_v good_a for_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o on_o every_o side_n garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pretty_a town_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a and_o hang_v yea_o and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o same_o also_o be_v heave_v up_o a_o thing_n that_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v write_v concern_v antrum_n a_o isle_n in_o france_n but_o among_o those_o beakes_n and_o brookes_n that_o convey_v their_o stream_n hither_o i_o must_v not_o overpasse_v went_n oswalds_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o stand_a pool_n near_o unto_o nosthill_n where_o sometime_o stand_v a_o abbey_n consecrate_v to_o oswald_n both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o saint_n which_o a._n confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o re-edify_v but_o since_o the_o dissolution_n it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o gargraves_n knight_n of_o especial_a good_a respect_n calder_n spring_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o lancashire_n calder_n run_v along_o certain_a town_n of_o no_o account_n among_o which_o at_o gretland_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o ascent_n but_o of_o one_o side_n be_v dig_v up_o this_o votive_a altar_n erect_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o brigant_n which_o altar_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o bradley_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v antiquity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dui_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la augg._n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n antonino_n iii_o 209._o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n that_o be_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o whole_a communality_n and_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o augusti_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v last_o of_o all_o pass_v my_o skill_n altogether_o when_o antonine_n the_o three_o time_n and_o geta_n be_v consul_n now_o whether_o that_o dui_o place_n be_v god_n who_o the_o britan_n now_o call_v diw_n or_o a_o peculiar_a local_a god_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o brigantes_n i_o leave_v for_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o they_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v like_a as_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v 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and_o carry_v a_o full_a stream_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o at_o eland_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o grimscarre_n be_v brick_n find_v with_o this_o inscription_n coh_n four_o bre_n for_o the_o roman_n flourish_v in_o military_a prowess_n in_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n exercise_v both_o their_o legion_n and_o cohort_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n probus_n to_o withstand_v idleness_n by_o cast_v of_o ditch_n make_v of_o highway_n bake_v of_o brick_n build_v of_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n calder_n afterward_o among_o the_o very_a hill_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n halifax_n a_o most_o famous_a town_n grove_n lie_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o steep_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o not_o many_o age_n since_o take_v it_o this_o name_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v horton_n as_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v report_n who_o tell_v this_o pretty_a story_n also_o touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n a_o certain_a clerk_n as_o they_o call_v he_o be_v far_o in_o love_n with_o a_o maiden_n who_o when_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o purpose_n of_o she_o for_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n and_o enticement_n he_o can_v use_v his_o love_n be_v turn_v unto_o rage_n villainous_a wretch_n that_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o maid_n head_n which_o be_v hang_v afterward_o upon_o a_o yew_n tree_n the_o common_a people_n count_v as_o a_o hallow_a relic_n until_o it_o be_v rot_v yea_o and_o they_o come_v devout_o to_o visit_v it_o and_o every_o one_o gather_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o a_o branch_n or_o sprig_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n but_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v bare_a and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o very_a stock_n such_o be_v the_o credulity_n of_o that_o time_n it_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o reverence_n and_o religion_n still_o for_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o little_a vein_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o spread_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n in_o manner_n of_o hair_n or_o fine_a thread_n be_v the_o very_a hair_n indeed_o of_o the_o virgin_n head_n hereupon_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o repair_v on_o pilgrimage_n hither_o and_o such_o resort_n there_o be_v unto_o it_o that_o horton_n be_v but_o a_o little_a village_n before_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a town_n be_v and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n halig-fax_a or_o hali-fex_n that_o be_v holy_a hair_n for_o the_o englishman_n dwell_v beyond_o trent_n call_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n fax_fw-la whence_o also_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o this_o country_n of_o gentleman_n name_v fairefax_a of_o the_o fair_a bush_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o therefore_o which_o by_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n gather_v this_o to_o be_v ptolomee_n olicana_n law_n be_v far_o deceive_v now_o this_o place_n be_v become_v famous_a as_o well_o among_o the_o multitude_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n there_o whereby_o they_o behead_v streightwaies_o whosoever_o be_v take_v steal_v as_o also_o among_o the_o learned_a for_o they_o report_v that_o joannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v here_o bear_v yet_o more_o famous_a it_o be_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o reckon_v in_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n whereof_o two_o be_v parish-chappels_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o people_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v out_o that_o this_o parish_n of_o they_o maintain_v more_o man_n and_o woman_n than_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v elsewhere_o in_o england_n in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a place_n many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n and_o very_o few_o man_n as_o if_o folk_n have_v give_v place_n to_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o neat_n or_o else_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o moreover_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v admirable_a who_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o commodious_a nay_o scarce_o any_o dwell_n and_o live_v at_o all_o have_v so_o come_v up_o and_o flourish_v by_o clothe_v a_o trade_n which_o they_o take_v to_o not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o at_o the_o far_a that_o they_o great_o enrich_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o win_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o have_v prove_v the_o saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o barren_a place_n give_v a_o good_a edge_n to_o industry_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o norinberg_n in_o germany_n venice_n and_o genua_n in_o italy_n and_o lymoges_n in_o france_n situate_v all_o in_o barren_a place_n be_v become_v right_a flourish_a city_n six_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n calder_n near_o unto_o almond-bury_a a_o little_a town_n almond-bury_a stand_v upon_o a_o
again_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n &_o exercise_n that_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stay_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a &_o moderate_v their_o pace_n run_v along_o the_o beam_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o whip_v in_o a_o trice_n into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n to_o rescue_v they_o in_o so_o good_a time_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n afresh_o and_o the_o britan_n stand_v still_o who_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n to_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o presume_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o caesar._n but_o he_o receive_v they_o even_o before_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o day_n come_v messenger_n from_o the_o britan_n to_o caesar_n entreat_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o gaul_n and_o straight_o after_o because_o the_o equal_a aequinox_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n hoist_a sail_n from_o britain_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n and_o thither_o two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o exploit_n thus_o perform_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n although_o he_o 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per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cui_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turres_fw-la vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaereus_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchi-sedech_a noster_fw-la meritó_n rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la vnica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la
overhead_n right_o dainty_o which_o william_n knight_n the_o bishop_n and_o wolman_n the_o deane_n found_v for_o the_o use_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o market_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n next_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o nicolas_n burwith_o bishop_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mendip_n or_o mine-hil_n spring_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o run_v eastward_o by_o coalpit_n before_o it_o have_v hold_v on_o a_o long_a course_n that_o way_n turn_v northward_o norton_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bind_v confine_v this_o shire_n and_o gloceste-shire_n and_o pass_v hard_a under_o farley_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n where_o humphrey_n bohun_n build_v sometime_o a_o monkery_n not_o far_o from_o philip_n norton_n a_o great_a market-town_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n philip._n low_o than_o it_o selwood_n selwood_n whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o spread_v long_o and_o large_a a_o wood_n stand_v well_o and_o thick_a of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o country_n round_o about_o adjoin_v be_v name_v as_o ethelward_o my_o author_n write_v selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n steepe_o seat_v thereby_o be_v yet_o call_v frome_n selwood_n which_o gain_v very_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o which_o westward_o not_o full_a two_o mile_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o castle_n little_a though_o it_o be_v yet_o fine_a and_o trim_a consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o delamares_n and_o name_v thereupon_o monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n from_o they_o come_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o powlet_n mare_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v witham_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_o farley_n castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n frome_n grow_v big_a by_o some_o rivulet_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n soâ—iâ—_n which_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n run_v anon_o to_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o of_o the_o hot_a bath_n ptolomee_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hight_z water_n antoninus_n aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n and_o caer_n badon_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o concourse_n thither_o of_o disease_a people_n akmanchester_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n stephanus_n name_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n common_o bathonia_n seat_v it_o be_v low_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n almost_o all_o of_o one_o height_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a rille_n of_o fresh_a river_n water_n continual_o descend_v into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o citizen_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o bubble_n &_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n water_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n send_v up_o from_o they_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v withal_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v drill_v and_o strain_v through_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o earth_n call_v bitumen_n which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n to_o cure_v body_n overcharge_v and_o benumb_a as_o it_o be_v with_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o procure_v sweat_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o wholesome_a at_o all_o 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minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v ash_n and_o dead_a coal_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o die_v it_o turn_v into_o round_a mass_n of_o stone_n howbeit_o athenaeus_n write_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n which_o natural_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n a_o ancient_a image_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hercules_n grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n a_o snake_n among_o other_o old_a monument_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o altogether_o deface_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a that_o bath_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n joint_o for_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v that_o pallas_n first_o minister_v water_n unto_o hercules_n for_o to_o bathe_v he_o after_o he_o have_v achieve_v his_o labour_n for_o my_o purpose_n 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not_o only_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n but_o also_o with_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o house_n common_o call_v the_o stilyard_n as_o the_o easterling_n yard_n and_o the_o water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n under_o the_o ground_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o very_o goodly_a conduct_n or_o cistern_n castellate_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o also_o the_o new_a conveyance_n of_o water_n devise_v by_o the_o skilful_a travel_n of_o peer_n maurice_n a_o german_a who_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o forcer_n or_o wheel_n with_o pipe_n place_v at_o a_o certain_a level_n bring_v water_n of_o late_a out_o of_o the_o tamis_n into_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o omit_v all_o these_o i_o say_v it_o be_v so_o adorn_v every_o where_o with_o church_n that_o religion_n and_o godliness_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o residence_n herein_o for_o the_o church_n therein_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o more_o very_o than_o româ—_n itself_o as_o great_a and_o holy_a as_o it_o be_v can_v show_v beside_o hospital_n for_o disease_a person_n it_o maintain_v also_o six_o hundred_o orphan_n child_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o christ_n church_n hospital_n and_o poor_a people_n upon_o contribution_n of_o alm_n about_o 1240._o etc._n etc._n a_o long_a time_n it_o will_v ask_v to_o discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o laudable_a government_n of_o the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o their_o forward_a service_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o the_o citizen_n courtesy_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o costly_a furniture_n the_o breed_n of_o excellent_a and_o choice_n wit_n their_o garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n full_a of_o dainty_a arbour_n and_o banquet_v room_n store_v also_o with_o strange_a herb_n from_o foreign_a country_n of_o the_o multitude_n strength_n and_o 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rebore_v gentiâ—_n for_o people_n courage_n number_n power_n it_o be_v a_o city_n strong_a and_o another_o poet_n have_v pour_v out_o these_o verse_n also_o concern_v london_n if_o you_o deign_v to_o read_v they_o londinum_n gemino_fw-la procurrit_fw-la littore_fw-la longè_fw-la aemula_fw-la materna_fw-la tollens_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la troia_n clementer_n surgente_fw-la jugo_fw-la dum_fw-la teâ—dit_fw-la in_o ortum_fw-la urbs_fw-la peramaena_fw-la situ_fw-la coelóque_fw-la solóque_fw-la beata_fw-la urbs_fw-la pielate_fw-la potens_fw-la numeroso_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la urbsque_fw-la britannorum_fw-la quae_fw-la digna_fw-la britannia_fw-la dici_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la lutetia_n mercibus_fw-la ormus_n altera_fw-la roma_fw-la viris_fw-la chrysaea_n secunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la along_o both_o bank_n out_o stretch_v far_o the_o city_n london_n lie_v resemble_v much_o her_o mother_n troie_n aloft_o she_o lift_v her_o eye_n while_o on_o a_o gentle_a rise_a hill_n 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tuis_fw-la thou_o also_o shall_v of_o verse_n we_o rich_a london_n have_v thy_o part_n for_o why_o we_o can_v thou_o forget_v so_o great_a be_v thy_o desert_n when_o i_o think_v of_o thy_o stately_a tower_n thy_o fair_a and_o spacious_a wall_n which_o i_o have_v see_v i_o think_v therewith_o i_o see_v no_o *_o less_o than_o all_o this_o prattle_a fame_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o prate_v and_o talk_v she_o not_o will_v die_v in_o all_o the_o praise_n that_o go_v of_o thou_o have_v bash_v to_o tell_v one_o lie_n another_o poet_n in_o like_a manner_n pleasant_o play_v upon_o london_n in_o this_o sort_n hac_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la cui_fw-la tres_fw-la tria_fw-la dona_fw-la ministrant_fw-la bacchus_fw-la apollo_n ceres_n pocula_fw-la carmen_fw-la ador_n hac_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la quam_fw-la juno_n minerva_n diana_n mercibus_fw-la arce_fw-la feris_fw-la ditat_v adornat_fw-la alit_fw-la this_o be_v that_o city_n strong_a to_o which_o three_o gift_n be_v give_v by_o three_o by_o bacchus_n ceres_n and_o phoebus_n wine_n wheat_n and_o poetree_n this_o place_n stern_a pallas_n juno_n queen_n diana_n hunters-feer_n adorn_v enrich_v and_o do_v feed_v with_o tower_n with_o ware_n with_o deer_n but_o in_o a_o more_o grave_a note_n and_o serious_a stile_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o and_o a_o praise_n worthy_a person_n master_n john_n jonston_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o king_n university_n of_o s._n andrew_n urbs_fw-la augusta_n cui_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la solúmque_fw-la salúmque_fw-la cuÃque_fw-la favent_fw-la cunctis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la elementa_fw-la bonis_fw-la mitius_n haud_fw-la usquà m_fw-la coelum_fw-la est_fw-la uberrima_fw-la tellus_fw-la fundit_fw-la inexhausti_fw-la germina_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la et_fw-la pater_fw-la oceanus_n tamisino_n gurgite_fw-la mistus_fw-la convehit_fw-la immensas_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la regali_fw-la cultu_fw-la sedes_fw-la clarissima_fw-la regum_fw-la gentis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la cor_fw-la anima_fw-la atque_fw-la oculus_fw-la gens_n antiqua_fw-la potens_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o robore_fw-la belli_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o omnigenûm_fw-la nobilitata_fw-la opibus_fw-la singula_fw-la contemplare_fw-la animo_fw-la attentúsque_fw-la tuere_fw-la aut_fw-la orbem_fw-la aut_fw-la orbis_n dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la caput_fw-la this_o city_n well_o augusta_n call_v to_o which_o a_o truth_n to_o say_v air_n land_n sea_n and_o all_o element_n show_v favour_n every_o way_n the_o weather_n no_o where_o mild_a be_v the_o ground_n most_o rich_a to_o see_v do_v yield_v all_o fruit_n of_o fertile_a soil_n that_o never_o spend_v will_v be_v and_o ocean_n that_o with_o tams_n stream_n his_o flow_a tide_n do_v blend_v conveis_n to_o it_o commodity_n all_o that_o the_o world_n can_v send_v the_o noble_a seat_n of_o king_n it_o be_v for_o port_n and_o royalty_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o fence_n the_o heart_n the_o life_n and_o lightsome_a eye_n the_o people_n ancient_a valorous_a 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be_v the_o tropic_a star_n which_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n but_o never_o set_v and_o the_o dragon_n head_n be_v repute_v by_o astronomer_n to_o be_v the_o vertical_a star_n over_o head_n dog_n from_o london_n the_o tamis_n water_v redcliff_n so_o call_v of_o the_o red-cliffe_n a_o pretty_a fine_a town_n and_o dwell_a place_n of_o sailor_n as_o
he_o fetch_v almost_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o a_o great_a wind_a reach_n take_v into_o he_o the_o river_n lea_n at_o the_o east_n bind_v of_o this_o county_n when_o it_o have_v collect_v his_o divide_a stream_n and_o cherish_v fruitful_a marish-medowe_n upon_o which_o there_o stand_v nothing_o in_o this_o side_n worth_a the_o speak_n of_o for_o neither_o aedelmton_n have_v aught_o to_o show_v crosse._n but_o the_o name_n derive_v of_o nobility_n nor_o waltham_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v there_o for_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n only_o enfeld_n a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o durance_n neighbour_n thereunto_o a_o house_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o county_n to_o enfeld-house_n chase._n enfeld-chace_n be_v hard_o adjoin_v a_o place_n much_o renown_v for_o hunt_v the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n afterward_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o succeed_v they_o and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n since_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n well_o never_o of_o this_o chase_n the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a house_n which_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n say_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o midlesex_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o none_o neither_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o baron_n in_o this_o county_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v reckon_v parish_n much_o about_o 73._o within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o suburb_n 121._o essexia_n comitatus_n qvem_fw-la olim_fw-la trinobantes_n tenuerunt_fw-la continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la opida_fw-la marcatoria_fw-la xx_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n ccccxiiii_fw-la una_fw-la cunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la flu_fw-la minibus_fw-la in_o â—odem_fw-la essex_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n towards_o the_o east_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a language_n exssesa_n of_o the_o situation_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o saxon_n which_o inhabit_v it_o and_o common_o essex_n be_v a_o country_n large_a in_o compass_n fruitful_a full_a of_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o saffron_n and_o very_o wealthy_a encircle_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o with_o fishfull_a river_n which_o also_o do_v afford_v their_o peculiar_a commodity_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o river_n stour_n divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n wind_v itself_o into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n the_o tamis_n be_v now_o grow_v great_a seclude_v it_o from_o kent_n like_v as_o in_o the_o west_n part_v the_o little_a river_n ley_n from_o midlesex_n and_o stort_v or_o stour_n the_o less_o which_o run_v into_o it_o from_o hertfordshire_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o my_o method_n begin_v first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o memorable_a place_n by_o ley_n and_o the_o tamis_n afterward_o of_o those_o that_o be_v further_o within_o and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n by_o ley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n a_o forest_n serve_v for_o game_n store_v very_o full_a with_o deer_n that_o for_o their_o bigness_n and_o fatness_n withal_o have_v the_o name_n above_o all_o 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in_o dengy_n province_n but_o now_o be_v that_o city_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n pant._n to_o point_n out_o the_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a but_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o the_o river_n call_v froshwell_n at_o this_o day_n be_v heretofore_o name_v pant_n see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantswell_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n so_o term_v it_o doubtless_o this_o ithancester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o this_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o in_o these_o day_n stand_v saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o along_o this_o shore_n much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v their_o ground_n with_o force_a bank_n or_o wall_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n ready_a to_o inrush_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o be_o partly_o of_o this_o
mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n 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the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o 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be_v hard_a by_o in_o that_o church_n which_o i_o say_v be_v unfinished_a there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n whereinto_o on_o either_o side_n at_o a_o narrow_a and_o little_a door_n be_v such_o admit_v as_o come_v with_o their_o devotion_n and_o offering_n small_a light_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o none_o other_o in_o manner_n but_o by_o taper_n or_o wax-candle_n yield_v a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n nay_o if_o you_o look_v into_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o heavenly_a saint_n indeed_o so_o bright_a shine_a it_o be_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v set_v his_o mind_n and_o eye_n both_o upon_o the_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o church_n all_o this_o vanish_v quite_o away_o touch_v walsingham_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v more_o but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 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somewhere_o with_o sedge_n plot_n in_o other_o place_n with_o black_a water_n yield_v a_o duskish_a vapour_n with_o wood_n also_o among_o the_o isle_n and_o have_v many_o wind_a turn_n of_o the_o bank_n reach_v out_o in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n from_o south_n to_o north-east_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a same_o fen_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o verse_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusapalus_fw-la orientalisque_fw-la propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la a_o spacious_a fen_n in_o england_n lie_v from_o
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which_o his_o brother_n have_v begin_v which_o through_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n aetheldred_n of_o kineburga_n also_o and_o kineswith_n his_o sister_n be_v full_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 633._o he_o consecrate_v unto_o saint_n peter_n endow_v it_o with_o ample_a revenue_n and_o ordain_v sexwulft_v a_o right_a godly_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o principal_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o work_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o this_o monastery_n flourish_v afterward_o and_o have_v the_o name_n and_o opinion_n in_o the_o world_n of_o great_a holiness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o until_o those_o most_o heavy_a and_o woeful_a time_n come_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v spoil_v and_o waste_v of_o all_o for_o then_o be_v the_o monk_n massacre_v and_o the_o monastery_n quite_o overthrow_v lie_v bury_v as_o one_o will_v say_v many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o own_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n at_o the_o last_o 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terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicâ—uis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la when_o ranulph_n from_o assyria_n return_v with_o victory_n as_o well_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o curb_v and_o terrify_v as_o for_o to_o sense_n his_o own_o country_n this_o famous_a fort_n he_o raise_v whilom_o a_o stately_a thing_n but_o now_o the_o pride_n thereof_o be_v raze_v and_o yet_o though_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v in_o mean_a estate_n with_o crack_n and_o breach_n much_o deface_v and_o foul_o ruinate_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o the_o head_n aloft_o shall_v heave_v if_o ancient_a prophet_n i_o myself_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o hold_v his_o course_n southward_o not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woodhay_n where_o dwell_v a_o long_a time_n that_o family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n knight_n in_o great_a reputation_n bulkley_n also_o by_o bulkeley_n and_o cholmondley_n which_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n of_o knight_n degree_n not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n from_o baddeley_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr praerijs_fw-la of_o the_o other_o from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n 1134._o where_o this_o river_n come_v to_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o low_a place_n wherein_o as_o also_o elsewhere_o ground_n the_o people_n find_v oftentimes_o and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n tree_n that_o have_v lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n but_o afterward_o water_v fruitful_a field_n he_o take_v to_o he_o out_o of_o 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the_o
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tree_n the_o bough_n be_v cut_v off_o firm_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n wherewith_o he_o wall_v it_o round_o for_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v the_o trunk_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v now_o ethelfle_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v runkborne_n found_v in_o the_o same_o age_n by_o lady_n edelflede_n common_o call_v eâ—fled_v and_o bring_v now_o by_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n to_o a_o few_o cottage_n this_o lady_n edelfleda_n to_o tell_v you_o at_o once_o of_o who_o i_o have_v oft_o make_v mention_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o peâ—y_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n govern_v the_o mercian_n in_o most_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n for_o eight_o year_n with_o high_a commendation_n touch_v who_o these_o laudatory_a verse_n in_o praise_n of_o she_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarci_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n o_o mighty_a elfle_v vigin_n pure_a that_o man_n do_v terrify_v and_o nature_n pass_v right_a worthy_a thou_o in_o name_n man_n to_o be_v to_o grace_v thou_o more_o dame_n nature_n once_o thou_o shape_v a_o maiden_n brave_a but_o virtue_n thou_o have_v cause_v now_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o have_v it_o thou_o become_v but_o thou_o alone_o the_o name_n of_o sex_n to_o change_v of_o great_a queen_n and_o triumphant_a 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long_o and_o as_o much_o doubt_v for_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v now_o so_o obscure_v they_o that_o hitherto_o by_o no_o footing_n they_o can_v be_v trace_v and_o find_v out_o and_o albeit_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o flower_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o judge_n herein_o i_o frank_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o judgement_n to_o give_v and_o rather_o will_v i_o commend_v this_o office_n of_o judge_v to_o any_o other_o man_n than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n be_v the_o same_o as_o why_o not_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o tract_n for_o while_o i_o peruse_v these_o my_o labour_n i_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n twenty_o sow_n of_o lead_n long_o in_o form_n but_o four_o square_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o in_o a_o hollow_a surface_n be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o
furnace_n now_o i_o shall_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o sound_n may_v come_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n close_o get_v into_o the_o rock_n be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o continue_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a as_o it_o do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n in_o these_o word_n they_o that_o have_v write_v history_n do_v say_v hole_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o gape_a chaune_z or_o chink_n and_o whensoever_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o concavity_n thereof_o there_o be_v hear_v above_o a_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o 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donats_n castle_n stradling_n a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o stradling_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v very_o late_o dig_v up_o coin_n antique_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n but_o those_o especial_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o aemilianus_n and_o marius_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v the_o river_n ogmor_n somewhat_o high_o river_n make_v himself_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n by_o coitie_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o turbevill_n afterward_o to_o the_o gamage_n and_o now_o to_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n also_o by_o ogmor_n castle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o family_n of_o london_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n flow_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o well_o at_o newton_n as_o sir_n john_n stradling_n a_o very_a learned_a knight_n have_v signify_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o 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prate_n go_v myself_o of_o late_o once_o or_o twice_o to_o the_o say_v well_o for_o even_o then_o have_v i_o great_a desire_n to_o write_v thus_o much_o unto_o you_o when_o i_o be_v first_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n and_o have_v stay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n view_v and_o consider_v every_o thing_n while_o severn_n surge_v and_o rise_v high_a and_o no_o body_n come_v thither_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n be_v fall_v about_o three_o inch_n i_o go_v my_o way_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o i_o be_v return_v again_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v rise_v a_o foot_n high_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o well_o beneath_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v almost_o six_o foot_n concern_v which_o my_o muse_n also_o endit_v this_o ditty_n te_fw-la nova-villa_n fremens_fw-la odioso_fw-la murmur_n nympha_fw-la inclamat_fw-la sabrina_n soloque_fw-la inimica_fw-la propinquo_fw-la evomit_fw-la infestas_fw-la ructu_fw-la violent_a arenas_fw-la damna_fw-la pari_fw-la sentit_fw-la vitinia_fw-la sort_n sedilla_fw-la fonticulum_fw-la causata_fw-la tuum_fw-la quem_fw-la virgo_fw-la legendo_fw-la littus_n ad_fw-la amplexus_fw-la vocitat_fw-la latet_fw-la ille_fw-la vocatus_fw-la antro_fw-la &_o luctatur_fw-la contra_fw-la namque_fw-la astus_fw-la utrique_fw-la est_fw-la continuo_fw-la motu_fw-la refluus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispar_fw-la nympha_fw-la fluit_fw-la propiùs_fw-la fons_n defluit_fw-la illa_fw-la recedit_fw-la isteredit_n sic_fw-la livor_fw-la inest_fw-la &_o pugna_fw-la perennis_fw-la with_o troublous_a noise_n and_o roar_a loud_a the_o severn_n nymph_n do_v cry_v newtowne_n on_o thou_o and_o bear_v spite_n unto_o the_o ground_n thereby_o cast_v up_o and_o send_v with_o violence_n main_a drift_n of_o hurtful_a sand_n the_o neighbour_n part_n feel_v equal_a loss_n by_o this_o her_o heavy_a hand_n but_o on_o thy_o little_a well_o she_o lay_v the_o weight_n which_o she_o will_v woo_v and_o fain_o embrace_v as_o virgin_n she_o along_o the_o shore_n do_v go_v call_v 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forward_a first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o cliff_n werke_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v desert_n then_o by_o basin_n werke_n which_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o hugh_n beauchamp_n haly-well_a beneath_o this_o we_o see_v the_o little_a town_n haly-well_a as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v that_o fountain_n frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o christian_a virgin_n winefride_n winefrid_n ravish_v there_o perforce_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n there_o grow_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n out_o of_o which_o well_o there_o gush_v forth_o a_o brook_n among_o stone_n which_o represent_v bloody_a spot_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o carry_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o present_o it_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n over_o the_o very_a well_o there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n build_v of_o stone_n right_n curious_o wrought_v whereunto_o adjoin_v a_o little_a church_n in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v portray_v and_o set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_v winefride_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o saint_n bennâ—_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o there_o be_v as_o himself_o write_v a_o rich_a vein_n and_o gainful_a mine_n of_o silver_n where_o man_n in_o seek_v after_o silver_n pierce_v and_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o it_o smile_v so_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o beholder_n with_o a_o beautiful_a show_n and_o be_v long_o since_o subject_v unto_o englishman_n the_o welsh_a name_v teg-engle_n that_o be_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o one_o have_v term_v it_o tegenia_n and_o think_v that_o the_o igeni_fw-la there_o plant_v themselves_o take_v heed_n i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o overhasty_a to_o believe_v he_o certes_o the_o name_n of_o the_o iceni_n wrong_v put_v down_o here_o deceive_v the_o good_a man_n flint_n then_o upon_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v flint_n castle_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o begin_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o finish_v and_o it_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o this_o shire_n *_o where_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o flint_n by_o the_o east_n border_n of_o the_o 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county_n of_o york_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o yorkshire_n the_o great_a shire_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o temperate_a measure_n fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v for_o it_o corne-field_n as_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v void_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o shadow_v there_o with_o most_o thick_a forest_n so_o provident_o use_v nature_n such_o a_o temperature_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v seem_v by_o reason_n also_o of_o that_o variety_n more_o graceful_a and_o delectable_a where_o it_o bend_v westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o hill_n i_o speak_v of_o from_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o river_n tees_n with_o a_o continue_a course_n 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〈◊〉_d and_o we_o be_v this_o river_n first_o grow_v into_o one_o out_o of_o three_o riveret_n burden-hop_a welhop_a and_o kel-hop_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n westward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n be_v and_o speed_v into_o the_o east_n by_o vast_a moor_n and_o heathe_n witton_n by_o great_a park_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o witton_n a_o little_a castle_n or_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n evers_n d'eure_n who_o be_v nobleman_n in_o this_o country_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o clavering_n and_o warkworth_n as_o also_o from_o the_o vescye_n and_o the_o atton_n by_o daughter_n renown_v for_o their_o martial_a prowess_n which_o scotland_n may_v well_o witness_v for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o valiant_a service_n kettne_v a_o little_a town_n in_o scotland_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n honour_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n then_o be_v after_o a_o few_o mile_n take_v into_o he_o from_o the_o south_n gaunlesse_a a_o riveret_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o both_o together_o there_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n aukland_n so_o call_v of_o okes_n like_a as_o sarron_n in_o greece_n which_o show_v a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n stately_a build_v with_o turret_n by_o antony_n bec_n aukland_n and_o withal_o a_o beautiful_a bridge_n make_v by_o walter_n skirlaw_n a_o bishop_n of_o durham_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o who_o also_o enlarge_v this_o house_n and_o build_v the_o bridge_n over_o tees_n at_o yare_a from_o hence_o be_v turn_v his_o course_n northward_o that_o he_o may_v water_v this_o shire_n the_o long_o and_o then_o forthwith_o look_v up_o to_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n not_o now_o a_o die_a but_o dead_a many_o year_n ago_o stand_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v vinovium_n vinovium_n ptolomee_o binovium_n in_o who_o it_o be_v so_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o climate_n that_o it_o will_v for_o ever_o have_v lie_v hide_v have_v not_o antonine_n point_v at_o it_o with_o his_o finger_n binchester_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n binchester_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a few_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o for_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o there_o which_o they_o call_v binchester_n peny_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o which_o i_o happen_v of_o late_o when_o i_o be_v there_o upon_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n de_fw-fr ab_fw-la lancashire_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n quin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n due_o another_o stone_n also_o be_v here_o late_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o deface_v with_o void_a place_n where_o the_o letter_n be_v wear_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o if_o one_o behold_v it_o wishly_o seem_v to_o show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventui_fw-la neither_o have_v i_o read_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o old_a book_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n long_o since_o pluck_v away_o this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n what_o time_n as_o that_o accurse_a and_o unsatiable_a hunger_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o also_o the_o sacred_a patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o be_v castle_n among_o the_o mount_a hill_n appear_v branspeth_n castle_n which_o the_o bulmer_n build_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n bertram_n bulmer_n couple_v in_o marriage_n unto_o geffrey_n nevil_n adjoin_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v run_v down_o much_o trouble_v and_o hinder_v in_o his_o course_n with_o many_o great_a stone_n apparent_a above_o the_o water_n which_o unless_o the_o river_n do_v rise_v and_o swell_v with_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n be_v never_o over_o cover_v and_o upon_o which_o a_o thing_n that_o happen_v not_o elsewhere_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o temper_v it_o a_o little_a with_o they_o it_o suck_v in_o a_o saltish_a quality_n nay_o that_o which_o more_o be_v at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v very_a ebb_n and_o shallow_a stone_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o those_o stone_n a_o certain_a salt_n red_a water_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wax_v so_o white_a and_o withal_o grow_v to_o a_o thick_a substance_n that_o
the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n be_v of_o it_o seoesam_fw-la rolnason_n osalvedn_n al._n q._n q._n sar_n brevenm_fw-la bedianis_fw-la antoni_fw-la ʋs_o meg_n vi_o i_fw-mi domu_fw-la eliter_fw-la for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v make_v nothing_o else_o thereof_o but_o that_o most_o of_o these_o word_n be_v the_o british_a name_n of_o place_n adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o when_o i_o go_v a_o second_o time_n to_o see_v this_o place_n i_o happen_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a altar_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n by_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o asturian_o with_o this_o inscription_n deismatribus_fw-la m._n rhodes_n ingenvius_n asiaticus_n meritò_fw-la dec_n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n concern_v these_o deabus_fw-la marcellus_n or_o this_o matribus_fw-la that_o be_v mother_n goddess_n what_o they_o be_v i_o can_v find_v out_o with_o all_o my_o search_n for_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o inscription_n gather_v through_o the_o world_n save_v in_o another_o altar_n beside_o find_v among_o we_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v only_o i_o read_v that_o enguium_n a_o little_a town_n in_o sicily_n be_v ennoble_v for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n wherein_o be_v show_v certain_a spear_n and_o brazen_a helmet_n which_o metio_n and_o ulysses_n consecrate_v to_o those_o goddess_n another_o little_a altar_n i_o see_v there_o cast_v out_o among_o rubbish_n stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_n basilius_n pos_n uit_fw-la exit_fw-la vo_o to_o so_o small_a a_o one_o this_o be_v that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o poor_a man_n little_a altar_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o and_o fro_o serve_v only_o to_o burn_v and_o offer_v incense_n or_o salt_n and_o meal_n upon_o it_o whereas_o that_o other_o be_v far_o big_a and_o make_v for_o to_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v great_a beast_n upon_o it_o 8._o in_o these_o altar_n the_o posterity_n no_o doubt_n 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image_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n without_o saddle_n without_o bridle_n with_o both_o hand_n seem_v to_o lance_n his_o spear_n and_o ready_a to_o ride_v over_o a_o naked_a man_n lie_v down_o along_o at_o his_o foot_n who_o hold_v before_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o four_o square_a piece_n between_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o that_o lie_v along_o be_v these_o letter_n d.m._n and_o under_o he_o so_o lie_v be_v read_v these_o word_n cal._n sarmata_n sarmatarum_fw-la all_o the_o letter_n beside_o which_o be_v many_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o and_o go_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v read_v neither_o list_v i_o to_o guess_v any_o far_a what_o they_o be_v that_o ala_fw-la sarmatarum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wing_n of_o sarmatian_a horseman_n abide_v in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v seem_v as_o well_o by_o that_o former_a inscription_n as_o by_o this_o that_o many_o year_n before_o be_v find_v hard_o by_o his_o terris_fw-la tegitur_fw-la ael_n matrona_fw-la qu_n note_n vix_fw-la an._n xxviii_o m._n ii_o d._n viii_o et_fw-la m._n julius_n maximus_n fil._n vix_fw-la an._n vi_o m._n iii_o d._n xx._n et_fw-fr cam_n pania_fw-la dubba_o mater_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n l._n julius_n maximus_n alae_n sar_n conjux_fw-la conjugi_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la et_fw-la filio_fw-la patri_fw-la pientis_fw-la simo_n et_fw-la socerae_fw-la tena_n cissimae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la p._n but_o hence_o have_v we_o no_o light_n at_o all_o towards_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o place_n which_o now_o be_v in_o question_n unless_o it_o have_v now_o and_o then_o change_v the_o name_n which_o otherwhiles_o usual_o happen_v for_o in_o this_o place_n ptolemy_n have_v set_v rigodunum_n if_o for_o ribodunum_n ribodunum_n the_o name_n be_v not_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o ribbechester_n and_o just_o at_o this_o distance_n from_o mancunium_n coccium_n that_o be_v manchester_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 18._o mile_n off_o do_v antonine_n place_n coccim_o which_o also_o in_o some_o copy_n we_o read_v goccium_n but_o when_o the_o flourish_a fortune_n of_o this_o city_n have_v run_v the_o full_a and_o fatal_a period_n be_v fade_v either_o by_o war_n or_o earthquake_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v think_v somewhat_o low_o where_o ribell_n suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o geographer_n bellisama_n aestuarium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o salt-water_n bellisama_n near_o unto_o peneworth_n preston_n where_o in_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o little_a castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a king_n out_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o riblechester_n arise_v in_o steed_n of_o it_o her_o daughter_n preston_n a_o great_a and_o for_o these_o country_n a_o fair_a town_n &_o well_o inhabit_v so_o call_v of_o religious_a man_n for_o in_o our_o speech_n the_o name_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o priest_n town_n beneath_o this_o ribell_n derwen_n a_o rill_n come_v in_o with_o his_o water_n and_o the_o first_o 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champion_n ground_n file_n and_o thereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o file_n for_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o king_n roll_n it_o go_v under_o the_o latin_a name_n lima_n that_o be_v a_o file_n namely_o that_o smith_n tool_n or_o instrument_n wherewith_o iron_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v smooth_v but_o because_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v marish_a ground_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o very_o wholesome_a wie_z a_o little_a river_n speedy_o cut_v over_o this_o part_n come_v roll_v down_o out_o of_o wierdale_n crystle_n a_o very_a solitary_a place_n and_o run_v by_o grenhaugh_n castle_n which_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o this_o family_n build_v what_o time_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o certain_a outlawed_a gentleman_n of_o this_o shire_n who_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v free_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o many_o a_o assault_n they_o give_v he_o and_o other_o
carlisle_n have_v be_v sir_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a instrument_n of_o his_o creation_n for_o his_o laudable_a &_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o his_o abetter_n in_o vanquish_a the_o king_n enemy_n and_o disloyal_a subject_n &_o in_o deliver_v they_o up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v giâ—t_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n who_o notwithstanding_o prove_v a_o wretched_a traitor_n himself_o unthankful_a and_o disloyal_o false_a both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v be_v with_o shame_n and_o reproach_n pay_v due_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o perfidious_a ingratitude_n degrade_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o by_o cut_v off_o his_o spur_n with_o a_o hatchet_n afterward_o 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prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o what_o time_n as_o the_o scottish_a resolute_a to_o set_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o their_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o oliver_n sincler_n who_o they_o disdain_v they_o conceive_v such_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o with_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o loss_n break_v their_o array_v in_o tumultuous_a manner_n they_o make_v a_o general_a confusion_n of_o all_o which_o the_o english_a behold_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n forthwith_o charge_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n many_o they_o take_v prisoner_n who_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n yield_v themselves_o after_o some_o few_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n slay_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o the_o borderer_n present_o whereupon_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v so_o disject_a that_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n 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who_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o day_n after_o a_o sort_n rule_v all_o in_o this_o tract_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o strivelin_n a_o baron_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o adam_n of_o swinborne_n in_o the_o church_n now_o much_o decay_v there_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o grave-stone_n this_o old_a inscription_n translate_v thither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n leg_n ii_o aug_n fecit_fw-la in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o cross_n about_o 20._o foot_n high_a all_o of_o one_o entire_a four_o square_a stone_n very_o artificial_o cut_v and_o engrave_v but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o wear_v and_o go_v that_o they_o can_v be_v read_v but_o whereas_o the_o cross_n be_v chequy_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o shield_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o vaulx_n sometime_o lord_n in_o this_o tract_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o they_o more_o into_o the_o south_n and_o far_o within_o
do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n within_o it_o also_o he_o build_v a_o wall_n with_o turret_n and_o bulwark_n which_o afterward_o he_o call_v fossam_fw-la severiam_fw-la that_o be_v sever_v fossae_n or_o ditch_n like_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n foregirded_a and_o fence_a britain_n with_o a_o ditch_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n in_o britain_n make_v and_o finish_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n or_o a_o rampire_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n likewise_o name_v it_o a_o famous_a and_o most_o notorious_a trench_n in_o which_o very_a place_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v anon_o whereas_o eutropius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 35._o mile_n victor_n 32._o and_o other_o author_n 132._o i_o suppose_v some_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o number_n for_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o stand_v wind_v in_o and_o out_o rising_z also_o and_o fall_v here_o and_o there_o nay_o if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v it_o into_o italian_a mile_n he_o shall_v find_v little_a above_o fourscore_o as_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v they_o some_o few_o year_n after_o this_o munition_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v forlet_a howbeit_o march_n when_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lampridius_n have_v once_o give_v unto_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o march_n those_o ground_n and_o land_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o propriety_n if_o their_o heir_n serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o 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the_o immunity_n and_o law_n which_o be_v call_v clan-mac-duffe_a and_o receive_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o wemesy_n and_o douglasse_n yea_o and_o that_o great_a kindred_n clan-hatan_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mac-intoskech_a descend_v from_o they_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a i._n skerne_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n of_o scotland_n have_v teach_v i_o in_o his_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncane_a earl_n of_o fife_n grant_v upon_o certain_a condition_n unto_o robert_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o robert_n stewart_n earl_n of_o menteith_n the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n with_o cruel_a ambition_n cause_v david_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v most_o pitiful_o famish_v to_o death_n which_o be_v high_a extremity_n of_o all_o misery_n 1424._o but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n and_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n strathern_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tau_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north-side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a propretour_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a emperor_n march_v with_o victorious_a arm_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o nation_n hitherto_o near_o the_o outlet_a of_o tau_n the_o notable_a river_n ern_n intermingle_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n ern._n which_o river_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o loch_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o run_v for_o it_o be_v call_v straith_n ern_v which_o in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n signify_v the_o vale_n along_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v beautify_v with_o drimein_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromund_n dromund_n advance_v to_o high_a honour_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n robert_n stewart_n the_o three_o take_v to_o he_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o lineage_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o race_n have_v for_o their_o singular_a beauty_n and_o well_o favour_v sweet_a countenance_n win_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o other_o insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n most_o amiable_a paramour_n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin_n castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o tulibardin_n but_o with_o great_a jollity_n since_o that_o by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n oliphant_n more_o beneath_o duplin_n castle_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n report_v yet_o what_o a_o overthrow_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o before_o the_o englishman_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v there_o unto_o the_o scot_n insomuch_o as_o the_o english_a writer_n in_o that_o time_n do_v write_v that_o they_o win_v this_o victory_n not_o by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scottish_a writer_n relate_v how_o that_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lindesey_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n fourscore_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hay_z have_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o house_n leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o great_a with_o child_n not_o far_o from_o it_o stand_v innerm_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o stewart_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n inch-chafra_a that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a scottish_a
dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n take_v denomination_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o it_o call_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n than_o the_o rest_n killaloe_n be_v kilfennerag_n and_o killaloe_n or_o laon_n the_o bishop_n seat_n this_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v term_v episcopatus_fw-la ladensis_fw-la where_o there_o stand_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o mid_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n catarracta_fw-la from_o which_o the_o water_n rush_v down_o a_o main_a with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o noise_n and_o by_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o way_n as_o a_o bar_n hinder_v the_o river_n that_o it_o can_v carry_v vessel_n no_o further_o which_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o a_o drain_v make_v about_o it_o the_o river_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v up_o vessel_n much_o high_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o shannon_n bunraty_n be_v seat_v bunraty_n for_o which_o sir_n robert_n muscegros_n obtain_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n give_v it_o at_o length_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o grant_v both_o this_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n unto_o richard_n clare_n aforesaid_a and_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o clare_n appear_v clare_n the_o principal_a town_n at_o a_o creek_n flow_v up_o out_o of_o shannon_n full_a of_o island_n and_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o only_a mercate_z town_n here_o and_o those_o but_o small_a one_o most_o of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v hither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o become_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v irish_a but_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o whole_a sway_n here_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o irish_a blood_n as_o mac-nemors_a mac-mahon_n o-loughton_a and_o the_o mighty_a by_o far_a of_o all_o other_o the_o 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north_n upon_o the_o county_n maio_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o land_n very_o thankful_a unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o shepherd_n the_o west_n shore_n endent_v in_o with_o small_a inlets_a and_o outlet_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o border_n all_o along_o of_o green_a land_n and_o rugged_a rock_n set_v orderly_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n among_o which_o four_o land_n call_v arran_n arran_n make_v a_o barony_n and_o many_o a_o foolish_a fable_n go_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o none_o do_v die_v also_o inis_fw-la ceath_n well_o know_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o colman_n a_o devout_a saint_n hist._n found_v for_o scot_n and_o englishman_n and_o inis-bovind_a which_o bede_n interprete_v out_o of_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n to_o signify_v the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a british_a word_n but_o the_o englishman_n soon_o forsake_v the_o monastery_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o agree_v together_o logh-corbes_a further_o within_o lie_v a_o lake_n call_v logh-corbes_a where_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n spread_v out_o twenty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v navigable_a and_o garnish_v with_o 300._o petty_a land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n which_o lake_n when_o it_o reach_v near_o the_o sea_n grow_v narrow_a into_o a_o river_n gallwey_n run_v under_o gallway_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n gallive_a name_v so_o or_o else_o i_o can_v tell_v of_o the_o gallaeci_n in_o spain_n the_o very_a principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o will_v think_v hardly_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n sure_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o fair_a city_n it_o be_v build_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o manner_n tower-like_a of_o entry_n and_o some_o stone_n and_o have_v beside_o to_o set_v it_o out_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o withal_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o ride_v abovesaid_a under_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n have_v easy_a and_o gainful_a traffic_n by_o exchange_n of_o rich_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1516._o not_o full_a four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoctoe_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o axe_n under_o which_o that_o noble_a girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o by_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n the_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v before_o in_o ireland_n raise_v and_o gather_v together_o by_o william_n burk_n o-bren_a mac-nomare_a and_o o-carrall_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o eastward_o stand_v aterith_n in_o which_o remain_v some_o footing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o auteri_n common_o call_v athenry_n aterith_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v it_o glori_v much_o of_o that_o warlike_a baron_n thereof_o birminghams_n john_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n a_o englishman_n out_o of_o which_o family_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n descend_v but_o these_o birminghams_n of_o aterith_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v degenerate_a into_o barbarous_a irishry_n scarce_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v english_a original_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o irish_a here_o that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v o_o kelleis_n o_o maiden_n o_o flairt_n mac_n dervis_n etc._n etc._n clanricard_a clanricard_a that_o be_v the_o son_n kindred_n or_o tube_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n son_n confine_v upon_o these_o and_o lie_v to_o this_o county_n the_o name_n it_o take_v after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n of_o a_o english_a family_n call_v the_o burgh_n that_o become_v afterward_o of_o most_o high_a renown_n and_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o out_o of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v ulick_n burgh_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunkellin_a his_o son_n richard_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n beget_v of_o sundry_a wife_n stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o father_n the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o themselves_o after_o richard_n who_o die_v a_o old_a man_n succeed_v his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n and_o father_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o earl_n now_o live_v who_o fast_a fidelity_n and_o singular_a fortitude_n have_v to_o his_o great_a praise_n evident_o appear_v when_o the_o english_a and_o their_o whole_a estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n tuen_o in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o toam_n unto_o which_o in_o old_a time_n many_o bishop_n be_v subject_a but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio_n be_v annex_v unto_o it_o the_o bishopric_n likewise_o of_o kilmacough_n which_o in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n be_v corrupt_a be_v not_o mention_v as_o also_o of_o clonfert_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o part_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n maio_n on_o which_o the_o western_a ocean_n beat_v lie_v bound_v south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n east_n with_o the_o county_n roscoman_n and_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o a_o pleasant_a abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maio_n maio._n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v call_v mageo_n but_o that_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o
certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_o etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glynne_n west_n stand_v krine_n which_o now_o they_o call_v the_o county_n colran_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ban_n and_o lough-foile_n and_o confine_v south_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n ban._n this_o ban_n a_o pass_a fair_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o the_o name_n also_o witness_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o mourn_v in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o carry_v himself_o and_o his_o name_n into_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o lough-sidney_n a_o large_a lake_n which_o name_n for_o all_o that_o after_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o of_o so_o great_a length_n that_o lake_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v at_o his_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n he_o resume_v again_o at_o tome_n castle_n and_o be_v beset_v and_o shadow_v along_o the_o side_n with_o wood_n glancolkein_a by_o glancolkein_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n there_o be_v the_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o scottish_a islander_n and_o the_o rebel_n and_o which_o the_o english_a felt_n who_o pursue_v surly_a boy_n while_o he_o lurk_v here_o carry_v a_o proud_a stream_n salmon_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n breed_v salmon_n in_o abundance_n above_o any_o other_o river_n in_o all_o europe_n because_o as_o some_o think_v it_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o clearness_n in_o the_o which_o kind_n of_o water_n salmon_n take_v special_a delight_n o-cahan_n in_o this_o part_n the_o o_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o which_o family_n o_o cahan_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n o-neal_n or_o uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o aught_o service_n unto_o o_o neal_n the_o tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o who_o in_o that_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o_o neal_n which_o with_o as_o barbarous_a ceremony_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n perform_v this_o honourable_a service_n forsooth_o as_o to_o fling_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elect_a o_o neal._n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o scottish_a islander_n who_o to_o save_v charge_n at_o home_n islander_n every_o year_n in_o summer_n time_n flock_n hither_o out_o of_o those_o hungry_a and_o barren_a land_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o beggary_n to_o get_v their_o live_n ready_a upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o maintain_v rebellion_n insomuch_o as_o provide_v it_o have_v be_v by_o law_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o person_n call_v they_o into_o ireland_n nor_o give_v they_o lodging_n or_o entertainment_n but_o this_o county_n with_o other_o confine_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n here_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a beneath_o colran_n lie_v southward_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a in_o old_a book_n name_v also_o tir-eogain_a that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v altogether_o upland_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v towards_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o the_o river_n liffer_v from_o tir-conell_a towards_o the_o rise_n with_o the_o logh_n eaugh_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n and_o southward_o with_o the_o blackwater_n which_o in_o irish_a they_o call_v aven_n more_o that_o be_v the_o great_a water_n from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n a_o country_n though_o rough_a and_o rugged_a yet_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a as_o which_o lie_v out_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v sliew_n galen_n into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n northward_o tit-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a southward_n in_o it_o be_v first_o cloghar_n dunganon_n a_o bishopric_n and_o that_o a_o slender_a one_o then_o dunganon_n the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n unto_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o house_n fair_a build_v than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o deface_v with_o fire_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n also_o ublogahell_n where_o o-neal_n that_o most_o proud_o rule_v and_o oppress_v ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inaugurate_v after_o that_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n blackwater_n and_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n on_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v the_o variable_a change_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o rebel_n but_o now_o it_o be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o there_o be_v find_v another_o ford_n more_o below_o at_o which_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n charles_n lord_n mount-joy_n deputy_n erect_v new_a sconce_n when_o with_o hot_a war_n he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n who_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v another_o garrison_n for_o it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n mont-joy_n at_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n logh_n sidney_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n soldier_n now_o term_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v make_v or_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v say_v sure_o this_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a lake_n pass_v fishfull_a and_o very_o large_a as_o stretch_v out_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nâ—rea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la fresh_a water_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n folk_n think_v they_o see_v and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o show_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o meadow_n always_o green_a the_o fertile_a corn_n field_n if_o they_o be_v well_o manure_v the_o bend_n and_o hang_v hill_n and_o the_o rill_n run_v into_o it_o fashion_v and_o shape_v for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n even_o by_o nature_n herself_o who_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o lazy_a lithernesse_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n stand_v straban_n a_o castle_n well_o know_v wherein_o dwell_v in_o our_o day_n turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n also_o some_o other_o pile_n and_o fortress_n of_o small_a reckon_n the_o which_o like_a as_o else_o where_o in_o this_o island_n be_v no_o more_o but_o tower_n with_o narrow_a loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n unto_o which_o adjoine_n haul_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v over_o head_n with_o thatch_n have_v unto_o they_o belong_v large_a court_n or_o yard_n fence_a round_n about_o with_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n of_o rough_a bush_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o cattle_n against_o cow-stealer_n but_o if_o this_o county_n have_v any_o name_n or_o glory_n at_o all_o it_o be_v whole_o from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o have_v rule_v here_o as_o king_n or_o tyrant_n rather_o of_o who_o there_o be_v two_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o con_n o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n matthew_n but_o of_o these_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o when_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a all_z that_o remain_v now_o behind_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v possess_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n or_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o in_o truth_n marianus_n plain_o name_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n champain_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n as_o bound_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o dis-joined_n on_o the_o east_n from_o tir-oen_n with_o the_o river_n liffer_n and_o from_o conaght_n with_o the_o lake_n erne_n liffer_v near_o unto_o his_o spring_n head_n enlarge_v his_o stream_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o lake_n wherein_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n a_o island_n and_o in_o
a_o peace_n be_v renew_v there_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n &_o the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n ordain_v there_o that_o the_o king_n peace_n shall_v be_v full_o keep_v so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n and_o chieftain_n shall_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o sept_n retinue_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n the_o morrow_n after_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n and_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n feast_v likewise_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynon_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o virgil_n of_o st._n barnabee_n the_o apostle_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v slay_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgal_n by_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o with_o he_o peter_n bermingham_n the_o say_a earl_n legitimate_a and_o whole_a brother_n also_o robert_n bermingham_n the_o same_o earl_n putative_a brother_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n of_o anry_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o same_o william_n son_n thomas_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n of_o conaght_n peter_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o james_n of_o conaght_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaght_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o they_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v item_n after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n his_o man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o robbery_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v many_o time_n in_o meth_n but_o before_o the_o say_a invasion_n they_o of_o carbry_n arise_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o say_v simons_n man_n threescore_o and_o sixteen_o also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o holy_a trinity_n sunday_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n john_n gernon_n and_o roger_n gernon_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o make_v humble_a request_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o on_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v that_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v come_v depart_v out_o of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o lord_n thomas_n botiller_n go_v with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o the_o part_n of_o ardnorwith_n and_o there_o encounter_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n william_n mac-goghgan_a with_o his_o force_n and_o there_o be_v the_o say_v l._n thomas_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n &_o with_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o lord_n john_n ledewich_n roger_n ledewich_n thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n petit_n simon_n petit_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freines_n peter_n kent_n john_n white_a and_o together_o with_o they_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n botiller_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o bestow_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o bury_v and_o the_o sunday_n next_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n his_o corpse_n be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n that_o day_n make_v a_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n dracy_n come_v justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n at_o maynoth_n item_n philip_n stanton_n be_v slay_v also_o henry_n lord_n traham_fw-la be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n onolan_n more_o the_o lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n against_o onolan_n for_o the_o foresay_a henry_n sake_n brother_n of_o botiller_n the_o same_o year_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mac-kingham_n and_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o-brynns_a and_o the_o monday_n follow_v certain_a of_o lawles_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_a and_o namely_o robert_n locam_n be_v hurt_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o likewise_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o murkad_o o-brynne_a yield_v himself_o a_o hostage_n together_o with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o afterward_o deliver_v for_o other_o hostage_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o sept_n and_o kin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n justice_n namely_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n charge_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n that_o himself_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o force_n for_o to_o vanquish_v the_o king_n enemy_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v for_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o say_v moris_n come_v with_o his_o power_n and_o briene_n o-brene_a be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n first_o against_o the_o o-nolanes_a vanquish_v they_o get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o do_v put_v in_o their_o hostage_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v win_v and_o keep_v be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o say_v moris_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v for_o he_o which_o adam_n afterward_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o mighty_a wind_n be_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n katherine_n s._n nicolas_n and_o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o wind_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n fall_v down_o and_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o sir_n miles_n verdon_n with_o his_o daughter_n on_o s._n nicolas_n even_o such_o wind_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v in_o ireland_n item_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o boyn_n as_o never_o have_v be_v know_v before_o by_o which_o flood_n all_o the_o bridge_n as_o well_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o timber_n stand_v over_o the_o say_a water_n be_v utter_o cast_v down_o unless_o it_o be_v babe_n bridge_n the_o water_n also_o carry_v away_o divers_a mill_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o trim_n and_o tredagh_n in_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n item_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n also_o a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n for_o eight_o shilling_n and_o one_o cranoc_n of_o peason_n bean_n and_o of_o barley_n for_o 8._o shilling_n and_o this_o dearth_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o abundance_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v reap_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o same_o year_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o wit_n of_o mac-goghigans_a people_n about_o lent_n near_o unto_o loghynerthy_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mac-goghigan_a in_o anger_n burn_v in_o those_o part_n 25._o small_a village_n and_o sack_v they_o which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o he_o and_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o among_o who_o be_v slay_v three_o lord_n son_n of_o
three_o day_n of_o february_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o aven-liffie_a the_o river_n of_o dublin_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o very_o many_o dance_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o play_v at_o football_n and_o run_v course_n there_o yea_o and_o they_o make_v fire_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o turf_n upon_o the_o same_o ice_n and_o broil_v herring_n thereupon_o this_o ice_n last_v very_o many_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o snow_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o frost_n a_o man_n need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o see_v it_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n this_o hard_a time_n of_o weather_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o like_a season_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o especial_o in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v general_o up_o in_o arm_n item_n a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o a_o number_n of_o they_o drown_v even_o 1200._o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o geraldine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kernige_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicolas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v put_v to_o strait_a diet_n for_o that_o he_o open_o go_v out_o and_o rebel_v with_o the_o say_a irish_a against_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n earl_n item_n a_o number_n of_o the_o o._n dymcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o barrow_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n also_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o odrone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n mcccxl_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n also_o this_o sir_n roger_n lord_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o john_n darcy_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o term_n of_o life_n mcccxli_o sir_n john_n moris_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o lieutenant_n unto_o john_n darcy_n in_o the_o foresay_a land_n item_n this_o wondrous_a prodigy_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n where_o a_o certain_a waifaring_a man_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n which_o as_o he_o draw_v upon_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o instead_o of_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a bark_n like_o unto_o a_o dog_n and_o from_o that_o present_a the_o elder_a folk_n and_o full_a grow_v yea_o and_o woman_n too_o throughout_o the_o same_o county_n bark_v like_o big_a dog_n but_o the_o child_n and_o little_a one_o waugh_v as_o small_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18._o day_n with_o other_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n yea_o this_o foresay_a contagious_a malady_n enter_v also_o into_o the_o neighbour_n shire_n and_o force_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o bark_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n be_v they_o liberty_n land_n or_o other_o good_n for_o which_o revocation_n great_a displeasure_n and_o discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o general_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o same_o parliament_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n come_v not_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v never_o know_v so_o notable_a and_o manifest_a a_o division_n in_o ireland_n between_o those_o that_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n and_o english_a in_o blood_n the_o major_n beside_o of_o the_o king_n city_n in_o the_o same_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o one_o consent_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n have_v among_o other_o their_o conclusion_n decree_v and_o appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n before_o name_v without_o ask_v any_o counsel_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n now_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o no_o wise_a presume_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o elder_n therefore_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ancient_n and_o major_n of_o the_o city_n agree_v and_o ordain_v as_o touch_v solemn_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o minister_n in_o ireland_n as_o touch_v their_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v endure_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o particular_o they_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o these_o question_n imprimis_fw-la how_o a_o land_n full_a of_o war_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o war_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n three_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eleven_o day_n old_a there_o be_v see_v by_o many_o man_n at_o dublin_n 2._o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n well_o and_o early_o before_o day_n the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o west_n and_o appear_v bright_a the_o other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n cast_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o slender_a light_n mcccxliii_o st._n thomas_n street_n in_o dublin_n be_v casual_o burn_v with_o fire_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n valentine_n martyr_n item_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o enter_v the_o fair_a weather_n change_v sudden_o into_o a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o that_o time_n there_o ensue_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o tempestuous_a storm_n until_o his_o die_a day_n none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n past_a be_v with_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v comparable_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o justicer_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n become_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o a_o defrauder_n of_o many_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a not_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n minister_a justice_n to_o few_o or_o none_o and_o altogether_o distrust_v some_o few_o only_o except_v the_o inborn_a dweller_n in_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n do_v he_o still_o and_o attempt_v the_o like_a mislead_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v into_o ulster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n through_o a_o pas_n call_v emerdullan_n
per_fw-la ultima_fw-la serpit_fw-la mersit_fw-la rege_fw-la satos_fw-la occidit_fw-la orbis_fw-la honos_fw-la while_o norman_n after_o victory_n of_o noble_a frenchman_n win_v make_v sail_n for_o england_n god_n himself_o withstand_v they_o all_o anon_o for_o as_o the_o rough_a and_o surge_a wave_n they_o cut_v with_o brittle_a bark_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o trouble_a sea_n thick_a fog_n and_o weather_n dark_a while_o sailor_n then_o in_o coast_n unknown_a be_v drive_v and_o hale_v astray_o upon_o blind_a rock_n their_o ship_n be_v split_v and_o quick_o cast_v away_o thus_o when_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o upmost_a hatch_n catch_v drown_v be_v that_o royal_a progeny_n world_n honour_n come_v to_o naught_o more_o westward_n certain_a land_n affront_n france_n yet_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n or_o the_o lexobii_n who_o our_o britan_n or_o welshman_n term_n lettaw_n as_o one_o will_v say_v littorales_n that_o be_v coast-man_n lie_v alderney_n alderney_n which_o in_o the_o record_n be_v name_v aurney_n aureney_n and_o aurigney_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o arica_n which_o in_o antonine_n according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n copy_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ebodia_n or_o evodia_n whereof_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la only_a have_v make_v mention_n who_o have_v small_a skill_n of_o this_o coast_n which_o he_o place_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o seine_n and_o tell_v of_o a_o rumble_a &_o roar_a noise_n of_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n or_o charybdis_n that_o be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o this_o alderney_n lie_v in_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o all_o ship_n pass_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o west_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n thirty_o from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o england_n extend_v from_o south_n east_n to_o the_o north_n west_n 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overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o coney_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n one_o of_o the_o grinder_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n of_o that_o big_a size_n that_o it_o equal_v a_o man_n fist_n see_v saint_n augustine_n write_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o see_v so_o big_a that_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o tooth_n it_o seem_v it_o may_v have_v make_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o hence_o westward_o there_o run_v out_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n casquettes_n and_o therefore_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n who_o term_v they_o casquette_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o iland-fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1000_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o lie_v southward_n caesarea_n whereof_o antonine_n have_v write_v scarce_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o alderney_n which_o name_n the_o frenchman_n now_o have_v clip_v so_o short_a as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v caesar_n augusta_n in_o spain_n gerzey_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n like_a as_o cherburgh_n for_o caesarisburgus_fw-la and_o saragose_v for_o caesar_n augusta_fw-la gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n where_o he_o report_v how_o pratextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v hither_o like_v as_o papirius_n massonius_n term_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o constantia_n because_o it_o but_v just_a upon_o the_o ancient_a city_n constantia_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o ammianus_n to_o be_v name_v castra_n constantia_n moritavum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o forego_n ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robert_n montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n for_o moritonium_fw-la which_o now_o be_v mortaigne_a be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o isle_n be_v thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o compass_n fence_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a enough_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o breed_a cat-tail_n of_o divers_a kind_n but_o sheep_n especial_o and_o most_o of_o they_o with_o fair_a head_n carry_v four_o horn_n a_o piece_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o healthy_a not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o disease_n but_o ague_n in_o september_n which_o thereupon_o they_o term_v settember_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o physician_n here_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o of_o fuel_n in_o steed_n of_o fire_n wood_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sea_n weed_n which_o they_o call_v uraic_n marinus_fw-la deem_v to_o be_v that_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la which_o pliny_n mention_v and_o grow_v every_o where_o about_o in_o craggy_a land_n and_o on_o rock_n most_o plenteous_o this_o be_v dry_v at_o the_o fire_n serve_v for_o to_o burn_v with_o the_o ash_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v with_o marle_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o earth_n they_o dung_n common_o their_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o very_a battle_n &_o fruitful_a neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n season_n and_o then_o upon_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o which_o time_n with_o a_o certain_a festival_n mirth_n they_o repair_v in_o number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o shore_n with_o their_o car_n as_o also_o to_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o they_o they_o speed_v themselves_o a_o vie_n with_o their_o fisher-boat_n but_o whatsoever_o of_o this_o kind_a the_o sea_n cast_v up_o the_o poor_a may_v gather_v for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n gentle_o rise_v and_o swell_v up_o with_o pretty_a hill_n under_o which_o lie_v pleasant_a valley_n water_v with_o riveret_n and_o plant_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n but_o apple_n tree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n well_o store_v it_o be_v with_o farm_n place_n and_o village_n have_v within_o it_o twelve_o parish_n and_o furnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o creek_n and_o commodious_a road_n among_o which_o the_o safe_a be_v that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o the_o two_o little_a town_n saint_n hilary_n and_o saint_n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o it_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n have_v no_o way_n of_o access_n unto_o it_o wherein_o by_o report_n saint_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v hither_o be_v inter_v for_o the_o town_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n just_o over_o against_o this_o island_n be_v account_v the_o principal_a town_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mercate_z and_o traffic_v there_o as_o also_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v
the_o french_a galley_n give_v the_o attempt_n to_o invade_v it_o but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n have_v the_o foil_n and_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n as_o touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n until_o that_o he_o in_o our_o remembrance_n refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n do_v since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n sever_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n and_o unite_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n execute_v every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o their_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n which_o the_o french_a minister_n have_v bring_v in_o as_o for_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o these_o land_n i_o can_v now_o note_v some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n namely_o how_o king_n john_n institute_v twelve_o coroner_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o plea_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o the_o bailiff_n henceforth_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o coroner_n may_v plead_v without_o writ_n of_o a_o new_a disseisin_n make_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n within_o a_o year_n of_o dowry_n likewise_o within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o that_o the_o say_v jury_n may_v not_o delay_v their_o judgement_n beyond_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n likewise_o that_o in_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o natural_a inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o not_o as_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n but_o these_o point_n i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v unto_o other_o who_o may_v search_v more_o curious_o into_o particular_n general_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n take_v place_n here_o in_o most_o case_n touch_v serke_n serke_n a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v between_o these_o above_o name_v wall_v about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o mighty_a steep_a rock_n in_o which_o i._o de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n who_o antiquity_n of_o descent_n some_o avouch_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o before_o saint_n owen_n time_n by_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o his_o own_o commodity_n as_o the_o report_n go_v make_v a_o plantation_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o lay_v desolate_a as_o touch_v jethow_n which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o garnsey_n serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n to_o keep_v dear_a coney_n and_o pheasant_n as_o also_o touch_v arm_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o regular_a canon_n and_o after_o for_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n see_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o after_o these_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n liga_fw-la whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v shoot_v up_o his_o head_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n still_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ligon_n then_o lie_v there_o spread_v and_o scatter_v seven_o land_n term_v by_o antonine_n siadae_n of_o the_o number_n for_o say_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v seven_o which_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n term_n le_fw-fr set_v isle_n set-ile_n and_o i_o suppose_v these_o siades_n to_o be_v corrupt_o call_v hiadatae_fw-la by_o strabo_n for_o from_o these_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o day_n sail_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n from_o these_o siadae_n to_o barsa_n barsa_n whereof_o antonine_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n there_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o seven_o furlong_n the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n and_o the_o english_a basepole_n basepole_n for_o the_o britan_n term_n that_o bas_n which_o be_v shallow_a and_o the_o mariner_n by_o sound_v find_v the_o sea_n in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v more_o ebb_n and_o shallow_a as_o which_o lie_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a whereas_o along_o all_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o sea_n carry_v 12.18_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n of_o water_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o their_o hydrographical_a card_n deep_a howbeit_o between_o these_o land_n and_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n this_o our_o british_a sea_n as_o mariner_n have_v observe_v be_v of_o a_o mighty_a depth_n which_o they_o measure_v to_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n fifty_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o from_o hence_o i_o will_v now_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o own_o britain_n and_o keep_v along_o the_o shore_n as_o i_o pass_v by_o ideston_n moushole_n and_o longship_n which_o be_v rather_o infamous_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n than_o land_n at_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v antonines_n lisia_fw-la now_o call_v of_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereby_o lethowsow_n but_o of_o other_o the_o gulf_n see_v only_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v return_v silia_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o lisia_fw-la which_o ancient_a writer_n do_v mention_v because_o lis_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n signify_v the_o same_o for_o lisâ—_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o a_o great_a rumble_a or_o roar_v such_o as_o common_o we_o hear_v in_o whirlepit_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o current_n or_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n strive_v amain_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o to_o get_v out_o as_o be_v restrain_v and_o pen_v in_o between_o cornwall_n and_o the_o land_n which_o antonine_n call_v sigdeles_a sulpitius_n severus_n sillinae_fw-la solinus_n silures_n englishman_n silly_n the_o low_a country_n seaman_n sorling_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n term_v hesperide_n and_o cassiterides_n for_o dionysius_n alexandrinuâ—_n name_v they_o hesperide_n of_o their_o western_a situation_n in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o priscian_n translate_v thus_o sed_fw-la promontorium_n summam_fw-la contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la europae_n sunt_fw-la stanni_fw-la pondere_fw-la plenae_fw-la hesperides_n populus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quas_fw-la fortis_fw-la iberi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o now_o just_a beneath_o that_o isle_n which_o sacred_a high_a and_o head_n of_o europe_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o land_n name_v hesperide_n do_v lie_v and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o tin_n a_o rich_a metal_n but_o will_v you_o know_v the_o people_n then_o note_v well_o the_o glorious_a wealthy_a spaniard_n therein_o dwell_v these_o also_o festus_n avienus_n in_o his_o poem_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n call_v ostrymnides_n touch_v which_o he_o insert_v these_o verse_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o paris_n edition_n and_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o quo_fw-la insulae_fw-la seize_v exerunt_fw-la oestrymnides_n paris_n lax_n jacentes_fw-la &_o metallo_fw-la divites_fw-la stanni_fw-la at_o que_fw-la plumbi_fw-la multa_fw-la vis_fw-la his_fw-la gentis_fw-la est_fw-la superbus_n animus_n efficax_n solertia_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la cura_fw-la jugis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nolusque_fw-la cumbis_fw-la turbidum_fw-la late_a fretum_fw-la et_fw-la belluosi_n gurgitem_fw-la oceani_fw-la secant_fw-la non_fw-la high_a carinas_fw-la quip_n pinu_fw-la texere_fw-la facere_fw-la morem_fw-la non_fw-la abiete_n ut_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la curvant_fw-la phasello_fw-la sed_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la navigia_fw-la junctis_fw-la semper_fw-la aptant_fw-la pellibus_fw-la corioque_fw-la vastum_fw-la saepe_fw-la per_fw-la currunt_fw-la salum_fw-la wherein_o the_o isle_n oestrymnides_n do_v spread_v and_o show_v themselves_o broad_a lie_a all_o about_o in_o metal_n rich_a as_o well_o of_o tin_n as_o lead_v the_o people_n strong_a their_o stomach_n high_a and_o stout_a active_a and_o quick_a fresh_a merchant_n all_o throughout_o no_o troublous_a wave_n in_o frith_n or_o ocean_n main_a of_o monster_n full_a with_o ship_n cut_v they_o in_o twain_o for_o why_o no_o skill_n at_o all_o have_v they_o to_o frame_v of_o pine_n tree_n keel_n for_o bark_n or_o gallion_n nor_o know_v they_o how_o to_o make_v oar_n to_o the_o same_o of_o fyrre_n or_o maple_n wood_n where_o sail_n be_v none_o as_o other_o use_n but_o which_o be_v wonder_v one_o of_o stitch_a hide_n they_o all_o their_o vessel_n make_v and_o oft_o through_o sea_n in_o leather_n voyage_n take_v like_a vessel_n unto_o which_o be_v use_v in_o this_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 914._o for_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a devout_a man_n that_o in_o a_o carab_n or_o carogh_n make_v of_o two_o tan_a hide_v only_a and_o a_o half_a sail_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o cornwall_n afterward_o also_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o
same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginiâ—_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la read_v it_o in_o manuscript_n book_n mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o do_v read_v for_o mitteris_fw-la cartiteris_fw-la but_o that_o i_o shall_v avouch_v these_o to_o be_v those_o cassiterides_n so_o often_o seek_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n their_o site_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o full_o opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n say_v strabo_n over_o against_o which_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v lie_v appear_v those_o land_n northward_o which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n which_o of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n also_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o now_o see_v these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o north_n from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v dis-joined_n by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o from_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_o one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o good_a account_n namely_o saint_n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tin_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o consider_v that_o two_o of_o the_o less_o sort_n to_o wit_n minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o mine_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o bear_v too_o far_o west_n or_o cisarga_n with_o olivarius_n that_o lie_v in_o manner_n close_o unto_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o with_o ortelius_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n write_v of_o britain_n apart_o by_o itself_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o let_v he_o also_o number_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o after_o the_o account_n take_v he_o find_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o with_o ptolomee_n than_o five_o haebudes_n and_o 30._o orcades_n let_v he_o search_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o with_o all_o his_o search_n by_o reckon_n of_o the_o number_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a he_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v they_o but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o land_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o age_n no_o more_o than_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n and_o that_o herodotus_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o lead_v be_v bring_v first_o from_o hence_o into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o thing_n midacritus_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cassitiris_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o island_n listen_v what_o strabo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o geography_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o island_n cassiterides_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o go_v with_o staff_n like_v unto_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v of_o their_o cattle_n straggle_a and_o wander_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_n place_n metal_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tin_n and_o of_o lead_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o and_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v by_o exchange_n from_o the_o merchant_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o phoenician_n only_o trade_v thither_o from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o their_o navigation_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n for_o the_o nonce_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o he_o lose_v howbeit_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v try_v many_o time_n learn_v at_o length_n the_o voyage_n hither_o afterward_o publius_n crassus_n when_o he_o have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v how_o they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o desirous_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o show_v the_o feat_n thereof_o to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v although_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v a_o great_a sea_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n but_o to_o discourse_v no_o far_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a cassiterides_n or_o no_o and_o to_o return_v to_o silly_a there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o land_n carry_v this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a craggy_a stone_n raise_v head_n above_o water_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n west-south-west_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-foule_a the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n marie_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelines_n maria._n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelines_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n doubtless_o these_o be_v those_o land_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v a_o
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o cheveroâ—s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v 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name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o word_n among_o we_o signify_v to_o appear_v aloft_o be_v sever_v from_o stafford-shire_n by_o the_o dove_n a_o most_o swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o part_n although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v craggy_a rough_a and_o bare_a scar_n and_o crag_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o supply_v a_o batle_a fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n there_o be_v in_o it_o green_a grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n which_o bring_v forth_o full_a oat_n and_o feed_v safe_o both_o drove_n of_o great_a beast_n and_o also_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n now_o from_o wolf_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v hurtful_a and_o noisome_a to_o this_o country_n and_o for_o the_o chase_n away_o and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormehill_n who_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v wolve-hunt_a as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o lead_n brodaeus_n that_o the_o alchemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n as_o convict_v of_o some_o crime_n unto_o the_o metal_n mine_n have_v upon_o a_o ridiculous_a error_n write_v that_o saturn_n who_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o dominatour_n of_o lead_n be_v liberal_o affect_v to_o england_n in_o grant_v lead_n but_o displease_v with_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o think_v that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n when_o he_o say_v this_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a mine_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n for_o in_o these_o mountain_n fertile_a lead_n stone_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n top_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o these_o mine_n or_o quarry_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a white_a fluor_fw-la for_o such_o stone_n come_v out_o of_o mine_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o precious_a stone_n learned_a mineral_n man_n call_v fluore_n which_o for_o all_o the_o world_n resemble_v crystal_n beside_o workesworth_n late_o mention_v we_o meet_v with_o never_o another_o place_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n unless_o it_o be_v haddon_n by_o the_o river_n wie_z the_o seat_n for_o many_o year_n together_o of_o the_o vernons_n vernon_n who_o as_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a so_o they_o become_v no_o less_o renown_v in_o these_o part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificent_a port_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o open_a house_n that_o he_o keep_v and_o his_o commendable_a hospitality_n get_v the_o name_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o peake_n by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n a_o goodly_a and_o great_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v unto_o sir_n john_n manor_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o riveret_n which_o among_o these_o hill_n make_v itself_o way_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o marianus_n write_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v there_o a_o burrow_n now_o whether_o it_o borrow_v this_o name_n or_o no_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n as_o also_o the_o german_n in_o their_o language_n term_v bid_v and_o baden_n whence_o come_v baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o at_o the_o springhead_n of_o wie_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o rise_v and_o walm_n up_o nine_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n buxton_n the_o
it_o become_v whole_o under_o the_o scot_n dominion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 960._o what_o time_n the_o english_a empire_n sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v gasp_v and_o die_v how_o also_o as_o a_o old_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n burghley_n late_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n eden_n show_v while_o indulph_n reign_v the_o town_n of_o eden_n be_v void_v and_o abandon_v to_o the_o scot_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n as_o what_o variable_a change_n of_o reciprocal_a fortune_n it_o have_v feel_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o historiographer_n do_v relate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o you_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v mean_a while_n read_v if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o that_o most_o worthy_a man_n master_n i._o jonston_n in_o praise_n of_o edenborrow_n monte_fw-fr sub_fw-la acclivi_fw-la zephyri_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la hinc_fw-la arx_fw-la celsus_fw-la illinc_fw-la regius_fw-la clara_fw-la nitet_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la patet_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la ardua_fw-la tectis_fw-la urbs_fw-la armis_fw-la animus_fw-la clara_fw-la frequensque_fw-la viris_fw-la nobile_fw-la scotorum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la regni_fw-la penè_fw-la etiam_fw-la gentis_fw-la integra_fw-la regna_fw-la suae_fw-la rarae_n art_n &_o open_v quod_fw-la mens_fw-la optaverit_fw-la aut_fw-la hîc_fw-la invenias_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la scotia_n tota_fw-la dabit_fw-la compositum_fw-la hîc_fw-la populum_fw-la videas_fw-la sanctum_fw-la que_fw-la senatum_fw-la sanctáque_fw-la cum_fw-la puro_fw-la lumine_fw-la jura_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o quisquam_fw-la arctoi_fw-la extremo_fw-la in_o limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la aut_fw-la haec_fw-la aut_fw-la paria_fw-la his_fw-la cernere_fw-la posse_fw-la putet_fw-la dic_fw-la hospes_fw-la postquà m_fw-la externas_fw-la lustraveris_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la cernens_fw-la oculis_fw-la credis_fw-la 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