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water_n bastard_n kind_n rush_v 36 3 16.6493 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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call_n bascades_n i_o for_o my_o part_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o poet_n marshal_n in_o that_o distichon_fw-la unless_o he_o mean_v these_o among_o the_o present_v and_o gift_n send_v to_o and_o fro_o barbara_n de_fw-fr pictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o jam_fw-la mavult_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la svam_fw-la by_o barbarous_a name_n a_o baskaud_n i_o from_o paint_a britan_n come_v but_o now_o rome_n fain_o will_v call_v i_o she_o although_o i_o be_v the_o same_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o herb_n scordium_fw-la scordium_n which_o also_o be_v call_v water_n germander_n grow_v plentiful_o here_o hard_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n but_o as_o for_o these_o fenny_a land_n foelix_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v depaint_v they_o forth_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o fen_n of_o exceed_v great_a largeness_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n arise_v somewhere_o with_o sedge_n plot_n in_o other_o place_n with_o black_a water_n yield_v a_o duskish_a vapour_n with_o wood_n also_o among_o the_o isle_n and_o have_v many_o wind_a turn_n of_o the_o bank_n reach_v out_o in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n from_o south_n to_o north-east_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a same_o fen_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o verse_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à_fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusapalus_fw-la orientalisque_fw-la propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la a_o spacious_a fen_n in_o england_n lie_v from_o
in_o with_o shropp_n shire_n on_o the_o eastside_n with_o stafford-shire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint-shire_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o long_a cantle_n wirrall_n or_o promontory_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o two_o creek_n receive_v the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n into_o which_o two_o creek_n also_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o creek_n which_o be_v more_o western_a pass_v the_o river_n dee_n that_o divide_v the_o country_n from_o denbigh-shire_n into_o that_o on_o the_o eastside_n both_o wever_n which_o run_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o mersey_n also_o that_o part_v it_o from_o lancashire_n issue_n themselves_o neither_o see_v i_o any_o better_a way_n of_o describe_v this_o county_n than_o if_o i_o follow_v the_o very_a tract_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o any_o particular_a description_n i_o will_v first_o propose_v out_o of_o lucian_n the_o monk_n thus_o much_o in_o commendation_n of_o cheshire_n for_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a author_n and_o live_v a_o little_a after_o the_o conquest_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a say_v he_o either_o full_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o manner_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o that_o live_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o english_a partly_o better_a and_o partly_o equal_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o seem_v especial_o the_o best_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o general_a trial_n of_o manner_n in_o feast_v friendly_a at_o meat_n cheerful_a in_o give_v entertainment_n liberal_a soon_o angry_a but_o not_o 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indulgence_n of_o king_n and_o excellency_n of_o earl_n have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o earl_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o within_o their_o precinct_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o great_a matter_n with_o more_o liberty_n chester_n itself_o be_v a_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o the_o irish_a a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v with_o corn_n by_o the_o english_a fine_o seat_v with_o gate_n ancient_o build_v approve_a in_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a difficulty_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o river_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o eye_n together_o worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n guard_v with_o watch_n of_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n always_o fence_a and_o fortify_v with_o the_o merciful_a assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a deva_n the_o river_n dee_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr-dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o dwy_n breed_v very_o great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n arise_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n and_o thereof_o man_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o dwy_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v two_n yet_o other_o observe_v also_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n interpret_v it_o blackwater_n other_o again_o god_n water_n or_o divine_a water_n but_o although_o ausonius_n note_v that_o a_o spring_n hallow_v to_o the_o god_n be_v name_v diuvona_n in_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n tongue_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o british_a and_o in_o old_a time_n all_o river_n be_v repute_v divona_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n yea_o and_o our_o britan_n yield_v divine_a honour_n unto_o river_n as_o gildas_n write_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n above_o all_o other_o the_o thessalian_n as_o we_o read_v give_v to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n divine_a honour_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o scythian_n to_o danubius_n for_o the_o largeness_n the_o german_n to_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o question_n of_o true_a and_o undefiled_a wedlock_n but_o wherefore_o they_o shall_v impose_v a_o divine_a name_n upon_o this_o river_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o unless_o peradventure_o because_o now_o and_o then_o it_o change_v the_o channel_n and_o thereby_o foreshow_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o it_o when_o they_o be_v in_o hostility_n one_o with_o another_o according_a as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o side_n or_o to_o that_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o channel_n for_o thus_o have_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la record_v who_o in_o some_o sort_n believe_v it_o or_o else_o because_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n of_o other_o river_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o arise_v but_o little_a and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o south_n wind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o extraordinary_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v peradventure_o also_o the_o christian_a britan_n thought_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n to_o be_v holy_a for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o have_v kiss_v the_o earth_n they_o drink_v also_o very_o devout_o of_o this_o river_n in_o memorial_n of_o christ_n most_o sacred_a and_o precious_a blood_n but_o d_o you_o which_o seem_v to_o rush_v rather_o than_o to_o run_v out_o of_o wales_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o cheshire_n but_o he_o pass_v more_o mild_o with_o a_o slow_a stream_n by_o bonium_n bonium_fw-la in_o some_o write_a copy_n of_o antonine_n bovium_n a_o city_n that_o have_v be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o that_o age_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o chore_n or_o choir_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britan_n bon-chor_a and_o banchor_n banchor_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o banchor_n and_o among_o many_o good_a and_o godly_a man_n it_o foster_v and_o bring_v up_o as_o some_o write_v that_o most_o wicked_a arch-heretick_n pelagius_n who_o injurious_o derogate_a from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n trouble_v a_o long_a time_n the_o west_n church_n with_o his_o pestiferous_a doctrine_n prosper_v aquitanus_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o term_v he_o the_o british_a adder_n or_o land-snake_n pestifero_n vomuit_fw-la coluber_fw-la sermone_fw-la britannus_n a_o british_a snake_n with_o venomous_a tongue_n have_v vomit_v his_o poison_n strong_a neither_o have_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v behoveable_a to_o each_o one_o to_o know_v vice_n and_o venim_n in_o this_o monastery_n as_o say_v bede_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o portion_n which_o have_v every_o of_o they_o a_o several_a head_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v no_o few_o than_o three_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v all_o of_o their_o handy_a labour_n of_o who_o edilfred_n king_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_a slay_v 12._o hundred_o because_o they_o have_v implore_v in_o their_o prayer_n christ_n assistance_n for_o the_o christian_a britan_n against_o the_o english-saxons_a monkery_n than_o infidel_n the_o profession_n of_o this_o monastical_a life_n that_o i_o may_v digress_v a_o little_a begin_v when_o pagan_a tyrant_n enrage_a against_o christian_n pursue_v they_o with_o bloody_a persecution_n for_o than_o good_a devout_a man_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v god_n in_o more_o safety_n and_o security_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o vast_a wilderness_n of_o egypt_n claudius_n and_o not_o as_o the_o painim_n be_v wont_n with_o open_a mouth_n to_o give_v it_o out_o for_o to_o enwrap_v themselves_o willing_o in_o
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bunraty_n for_o which_o sir_n robert_n muscegros_n obtain_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n give_v it_o at_o length_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o grant_v both_o this_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n unto_o richard_n clare_n aforesaid_a and_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o clare_n appear_v clare_n the_o principal_a town_n at_o a_o creek_n flow_v up_o out_o of_o shannon_n full_a of_o island_n and_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o only_a mercate_z town_n here_o and_o those_o but_o small_a one_o most_o of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v hither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o become_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v irish_a but_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o whole_a sway_n here_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o irish_a blood_n as_o mac-nemors_a mac-mahon_n o-loughton_a and_o the_o mighty_a by_o far_a of_o all_o other_o the_o 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north_n upon_o the_o county_n maio_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o land_n very_o thankful_a unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o shepherd_n the_o west_n shore_n endent_v in_o with_o small_a inlets_a and_o outlet_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o border_n all_o along_o of_o green_a land_n and_o rugged_a rock_n set_v orderly_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n among_o which_o four_o land_n call_v arran_n arran_n make_v a_o barony_n and_o many_o a_o foolish_a fable_n go_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o none_o do_v die_v also_o inis_fw-la ceath_n well_o know_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o colman_n a_o devout_a saint_n hist._n found_v for_o scot_n and_o englishman_n and_o inis-bovind_a which_o bede_n interprete_v out_o of_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n to_o signify_v the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a british_a word_n but_o the_o englishman_n soon_o forsake_v the_o monastery_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o agree_v together_o logh-corbes_a further_o within_o lie_v a_o lake_n call_v logh-corbes_a where_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n spread_v out_o twenty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v navigable_a and_o garnish_v with_o 300._o petty_a land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n which_o lake_n when_o it_o reach_v near_o the_o sea_n grow_v narrow_a into_o a_o river_n gallwey_n run_v under_o gallway_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n gallive_a name_v so_o or_o else_o i_o can_v tell_v of_o the_o gallaeci_n in_o spain_n the_o very_a principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o will_v think_v hardly_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n sure_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o fair_a city_n it_o be_v build_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o manner_n tower-like_a of_o entry_n and_o some_o stone_n and_o have_v beside_o to_o set_v it_o out_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o withal_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o ride_v abovesaid_a under_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n have_v easy_a and_o gainful_a traffic_n by_o exchange_n of_o rich_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1516._o not_o full_a four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoctoe_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o axe_n under_o which_o that_o noble_a girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o by_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n the_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v before_o in_o ireland_n raise_v and_o gather_v together_o by_o william_n burk_n o-bren_a mac-nomare_a and_o o-carrall_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o eastward_o stand_v aterith_n in_o which_o remain_v some_o footing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o auteri_n common_o call_v athenry_n aterith_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v it_o glori_v much_o of_o that_o warlike_a baron_n thereof_o birminghams_n john_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n a_o englishman_n out_o of_o which_o family_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n descend_v but_o these_o birminghams_n of_o aterith_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v degenerate_a into_o barbarous_a irishry_n scarce_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v english_a original_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o irish_a here_o that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v o_o kelleis_n o_o maiden_n o_o flairt_n mac_n dervis_n etc._n etc._n clanricard_a clanricard_a that_o be_v the_o son_n kindred_n or_o tube_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n son_n confine_v upon_o these_o and_o lie_v to_o this_o county_n the_o name_n it_o take_v after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n of_o a_o english_a family_n call_v the_o burgh_n that_o become_v afterward_o of_o most_o high_a renown_n and_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o out_o of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v ulick_n burgh_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunkellin_a his_o son_n richard_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n beget_v of_o sundry_a wife_n stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o father_n the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o themselves_o after_o richard_n who_o die_v a_o old_a man_n succeed_v his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n and_o father_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o earl_n now_o live_v who_o fast_a fidelity_n and_o singular_a fortitude_n have_v to_o his_o great_a praise_n evident_o appear_v when_o the_o english_a and_o their_o whole_a estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n tuen_o in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o toam_n unto_o which_o in_o old_a time_n many_o bishop_n be_v subject_a but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio_n be_v annex_v unto_o it_o the_o bishopric_n likewise_o of_o kilmacough_n which_o in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n be_v corrupt_a be_v not_o mention_v as_o also_o of_o clonfert_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o part_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n maio_n on_o which_o the_o western_a ocean_n beat_v lie_v bound_v south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n east_n with_o the_o county_n roscoman_n and_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o a_o pleasant_a abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maio_n maio._n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v call_v mageo_n but_o that_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o