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water_n baptize_v jesus_n john_n 3,386 5 6.8394 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34049 A companion to the altar, or, An help to the worthy receiving of the Lords Supper by discourses and meditations upon the whole communion office to which is added an essay upon the offices of baptism and confirmation / by Tho. Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1675 (1675) Wing C5450; ESTC R6280 319,234 511

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believe_a person_n thereby_o 3._o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a that_o we_o shall_v prevail_v when_o we_o ask_v this_o mercy_n because_o that_o our_o lord_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v this_o ordinance_n by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o himself_o by_o st._n john_n in_o the_o river_n jordan_n math._n 3.17_o and_o he_o be_v baptise_a say_v st._n ambrose_n not_o that_o he_o may_v be_v cleanse_v but_o that_o he_o may_v cleanse_v the_o water_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o know_v no_o sin_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v use_v in_o baptism_n ever_o after_o ambr._n in_o luc._n 3._o and_o the_o grace_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o he_o it_o pour_v upon_o we_o christian_n idem_fw-la serm._n domin_n 6._o post_fw-la pentec_fw-la yet_o we_o must_v not_o fancy_v as_o tertullian_n and_o st._n ambrose_n note_n that_o this_o sanctification_n be_v derive_v only_o to_o that_o one_o river_n whereupon_o some_o of_o old_a will_v be_v baptize_v no_o where_o but_o in_o jordan_n for_o the_o blessing_n be_v communicate_v say_v they_o to_o all_o water_n that_o shall_v ever_o be_v use_v to_o this_o purpose_n now_o if_o the_o great_a end_n why_o jesus_n be_v baptize_v be_v to_o hallow_n the_o water_n to_o this_o use_n we_o may_v the_o more_o cheerful_o present_v our_o petition_n that_o the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v may_v find_v supernatural_a effect_n from_o this_o holy_a laver._n 2._o the_o petition_n therefore_o advance_v upon_o these_o premise_n be_v first_o for_o god_n general_a pity_n to_o be_v express_v towards_o this_o infant_n because_o it_o be_v miserable_a by_o nature_n and_o liable_a to_o his_o wrath_n 2._o particular_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o wash_v and_o purify_v it_o from_o all_o its_o natural_a pollution_n by_o the_o live_a water_n john_n 7.38_o even_o his_o holy_a spirit_n 3._o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophyl_n in_o johan_n 3._o which_o alone_o can_v cleanse_v the_o soul_n and_o which_o give_v the_o power_n of_o cleanse_v to_o this_o water_n we_o pray_v that_o he_o who_o give_v so_o many_o illustrious_a type_n of_o baptism_n before_o its_o institution_n and_o at_o its_o first_o original_a dignify_v it_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o own_o son_n that_o he_o will_v now_o look_v with_o compassion_n on_o the_o original_a misery_n of_o this_o child_n and_o wash_v it_o whole_o away_o by_o his_o spirit_n 3._o and_o we_o ask_v this_o the_o more_o fervent_o because_o there_o will_v follow_v so_o bless_v a_o effect_n upon_o our_o be_v hear_v viz._n 1._o privative_a if_o it_o please_v he_o so_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o this_o child_n it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o god_n wrath_n math._n 3.7_o since_o his_o wrath_n do_v not_o remain_v on_o those_o who_o sin_n be_v pardon_v but_o when_o the_o iniquity_n the_o cause_n be_v go_v the_o wrath_n be_v remove_v also_o 2._o there_o will_v follow_v also_o positive_a effect_n even_o the_o seed_n of_o sanctify_a grace_n which_o will_v manifest_v themselves_o in_o due_a time_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o spirit_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o general_a deluge_n but_o be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n as_o noah_n into_o the_o ark_n 4._o ark_n ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la arca_fw-la figurata_fw-la tertul._n the_o bap_n in_o illa_fw-la mirandae_fw-la capacitatis_fw-la arca_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la figuratur_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr voc_fw-la gen_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o so_o be_v save_v from_o the_o common_a destruction_n and_o although_o this_o child_n as_o the_o ark_n tert._n ark_n navicula_fw-la illa_fw-la figuram_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praeferebat_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la seculo_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la persecutionibus_fw-la &_o tentationibus_fw-la inquietatur_fw-la tert._n of_o old_a be_v toss_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o troublesome_a wave_n of_o this_o world_n yet_o if_o faith_n be_v the_o pilot_n hope_v the_o sail_n and_o charity_n the_o lade_n no_o boisterous_a billow_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o overwhelm_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v triumphant_o and_o joyful_o ride_v over_o these_o surge_n until_o they_o have_v convey_v it_o safe_a to_o the_o port_n of_o immortality_n all_o these_o grace_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o one_o spirit_n so_o that_o if_o here_o it_o be_v receive_v all_o these_o happy_a effect_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n thereof_o §._o 4._o the_o second_o collect_n for_o the_o child_n almighty_a and_o immortal_a god_n the_o aid_n of_o all_o that_o need_v etc._n etc._n to_o express_v our_o earnestness_n and_o importunity_n we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o address_n and_o in_o this_o second_o prayer_n we_o request_v first_o that_o this_o child_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o regenerate_v second_o that_o it_o may_v be_v adopt_v and_o accept_v by_o almighty_a god_n both_o which_o be_v enforce_v with_o their_o proper_a motive_n 1._o the_o first_o petition_n be_v usher_v in_o by_o a_o solemn_a invocation_n wherein_o we_o call_v upon_o god_n by_o all_o those_o attribute_n which_o do_v express_v his_o power_n and_o mercy_n we_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o immortal_a 1_o tim._n 6.16_o the_o reliever_n of_o the_o needy_a psal_n 10.16_o &_o 69.33_o the_o helper_n of_o those_o that_o fly_v to_o his_o protection_n john_n 6.37_o he_o give_v eternal_a life_n to_o believer_n and_o raise_v those_o that_o be_v dead_a john_n 11.25_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v solicit_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o helpless_a infant_n dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n yea_o we_o esteem_v ourselves_o happy_a that_o we_o have_v so_o great_a and_o so_o good_a a_o god_n to_o come_v unto_o in_o its_o behalf_n for_o here_o we_o do_v present_v he_o with_o a_o object_n suitable_a to_o he_o may_v and_o his_o mercy_n and_o since_o this_o poor_a creature_n be_v so_o miserable_a but_o yet_o can_v neither_o apprehend_v its_o own_o misery_n nor_o speak_v in_o its_o own_o behalf_n we_o ourselves_o become_v its_o spokesman_n that_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v again_o in_o this_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o have_v all_o its_o sin_n both_o pardon_v and_o remove_v and_o doubtless_o so_o charitable_a a_o prayer_n from_o so_o many_o hand_n present_v to_o such_o a_o god_n for_o so_o deplorable_a a_o object_n can_v return_v empty_a 2._o the_o next_o petition_n proceed_v further_a and_o crave_v that_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o nature_n renew_v it_o may_v be_v most_o favourable_o receive_v by_o god_n and_o adopt_v for_o his_o own_o child_n and_o herein_o we_o seem_v to_o imitate_v that_o ancient_a custom_n prescribe_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o adoption_n which_o be_v call_v adrogation_n 1_o adrogation_n arrogatio_fw-la autem_fw-la dicta_fw-la quia_fw-la genus_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la familiam_fw-la transitûs_fw-la per_fw-la populi_n rogationem_fw-la fit_a au●_n gellius_n not_o att._n 5._o 19_o et_fw-la justinian_n instit_fw-la l._n 1._o titul_n 11._o de_fw-fr adop_n sect._n 1_o whereby_o a_o child_n be_v to_o be_v adopt_v into_o a_o better_a family_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n thus_o we_o who_o be_v already_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n do_v all_o join_v in_o request_v there_o may_v be_v one_o more_o add_v to_o our_o number_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o household_n of_o god_n and_o the_o motive_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v no_o less_o than_o god_n gracious_a promise_n by_o jesus_n christ_n math._n 7.7_o that_o if_o we_o ask_v we_o shall_v have_v which_o st._n luke_n apply_v to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n chap._n 11.13_o and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v this_o promise_n to_o this_o very_a mystery_n nor_o can_v this_o promise_n be_v urge_v more_o proper_o for_o we_o have_v bring_v this_o infant_n to_o heaven_n gate_n but_o we_o can_v make_v it_o the_o child_n of_o god_n nor_o let_v it_o in_o so_o that_o all_o we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o ask_v and_o seek_v to_o he_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n and_o to_o receive_v it_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o church_n the_o external_n wash_v be_v but_o a_o temporal_a privilege_n and_o only_o make_v this_o child_n one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o the_o heavenly_a wash_n of_o the_o soul_n idem_fw-la soul_n aquâ_fw-la enim_fw-la corpus_fw-la abluitur_fw-la spiritu_fw-la animae_fw-la delicta_fw-la mundantur_fw-la ambros_n in_o luc._n 3._o quod_fw-la incorporale_fw-la est_fw-la invisibilitèr_fw-la abluatur_fw-la idem_fw-la be_v a_o everlasting_a blessing_n and_o do_v purify_v the_o soul_n and_o fit_v it_o for_o eternal_a life_n 1._o life_n foelix_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la aquae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quâ_fw-la abluti_fw-la delictis_fw-la pristinae_fw-la caecitatis_fw-la
of_o the_o world_n math._n 28.19_o it_o be_v true_a our_o saviour_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o more_o in_o this_o sacrament_n neither_o than_o the_o essential_a and_o necessary_a part_n leave_v the_o rite_n and_o circumstance_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n yet_o without_o doubt_n the_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v very_o early_o agree_v upon_o because_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n 23._o world_n quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la conciliis_fw-la constitutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la autoritate_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la august_n in_o donatist_n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o almost_o do_v practice_v it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o latter_a age_n have_v make_v some_o superfluous_a addition_n but_o our_o reformer_n have_v remove_v they_o and_o certain_o restore_v this_o present_a office_n to_o a_o near_a resemblance_n to_o the_o ancient_a model_n than_o any_o other_o church_n can_v show_v we_o have_v three_o several_a office_n of_o baptism_n 1._o for_o infant_n in_o public_a 2._o for_o infant_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n 3._o for_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v now_o most_o use_v and_o the_o other_o two_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o it_o we_o shall_v make_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o only_o treat_v of_o that_o in_o particular_a but_o first_o we_o must_v speak_v something_o to_o each_o of_o the_o three_o in_o general_n before_o we_o conclude_v this_o introduction_n of_o the_o public_a baptism_n of_o infant_n §_o 2._o as_o baptism_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o same_o end_n that_o circumcision_n be_v and_o do_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o as_o god_n command_v infant_n to_o be_v circumcise_a gen._n 17.12_o so_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v particular_o name_v child_n in_o his_o commission_n math._n 28.19_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o do_v not_o except_v they_o nor_o forbid_v to_o baptize_v they_o for_o that_o suppose_v he_o intend_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v initiate_v into_o the_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o jewish_a religion_n beside_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v child_n out_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o receive_v they_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o jew_n who_o take_v such_o care_n to_o circumcise_v they_o will_v have_v make_v this_o a_o great_a objection_n to_o the_o religion_n and_o have_v be_v high_o scandalize_v thereat_o wherefore_o since_o infant_n be_v a_o part_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o we_o read_v of_o whole_a household_n baptize_v act_v 16.15.33_o 1_o corin._n 1.16_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o baptize_v infant_n only_o the_o baptism_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n convert_v from_o paganism_n be_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o more_o illustrious_a do_v obscure_v the_o infant_n baptism_n which_o be_v do_v with_o less_o solemnity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parent_n it_o suffice_v to_o note_v it_o in_o general_a word_n this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o all_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v teach_v the_o church_n to_o baptize_v infant_n 23._o infant_n pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n traditionem_fw-la accepit_fw-la etiam_fw-la parvulis_fw-la baptismum_fw-la dare_v origen_n hom_n in_o rom._n 6._o idem_fw-la hom._n 8._o in_o levit_fw-la 12.13_o &_o hom._n 14._o in_o luc._n 2._o cypr._n epist_n 59_o etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o baptizandis_fw-la parvulis_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la spernenda_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n l._n 10._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la c._n 23._o by_o tradition_n as_o they_o do_v the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o other_o thing_n 3._o thing_n quas_fw-la sine_fw-la ullius_fw-la scripturae_fw-la instrumento_fw-la solius_fw-la traditionis_fw-la titulo_fw-la deinde_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la vindicamus_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr coron_n mil._n c._n 3._o which_o the_o church_n do_v observe_v as_o religious_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o write_a command_n for_o they_o beside_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n do_v command_v it_o clement_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constit_fw-la clement_n and_o about_o 200._o year_n after_o christ_n st._n cyprian_n with_o 66._o bishop_n in_o council_n with_o he_o determine_a that_o the_o church_n have_v allow_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o child_n have_v rather_o better_v right_a 59_o right_a quod_fw-la cum_fw-la circa_fw-la universos_fw-la observandum_fw-la sit_fw-la atque_fw-la retinendum_fw-la tum_fw-la magis_fw-la circa_fw-la infant_n ipsos_fw-la &_o recens-natos_a observandum_fw-la putamus_fw-la cypr._n epist_n 59_o to_o baptism_n than_o elder_a person_n and_o the_o orthodox_n father_n do_v press_v the_o pelagian_o who_o deny_v original_a sin_n in_o infant_n with_o this_o question_n viz._n why_o the_o church_n do_v baptize_v they_o the_o ii_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o milevis_n to_o which_o st._n augustine_n subscribe_v final_o pronounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v universal_o practise_v in_o all_o church_n until_o some_o wild_a enthusiast_n of_o late_a reviver_n of_o old_a heresy_n presume_v to_o oppose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o giddy_a attempt_n of_o such_o unstable_a person_n can_v shake_v this_o holy_a practice_n which_o be_v so_o reasonable_a and_o so_o ancient_a so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o infant_n so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o parent_n yea_o and_o so_o great_a a_o security_n to_o religion_n by_o bind_v these_o future_a hope_n of_o the_o church_n in_o early_a vow_n of_o piety_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v careful_o perform_v and_o in_o due_a time_n we_o shall_v next_o show_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o of_o private_a baptism_n of_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n §_o 3._o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v say_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.5_o and_o mark_v 16.16_o he_o make_v baptism_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n without_o baptism_n 8._o baptism_n tertul_n de_fw-fr bapt_v cap._n 12._o ambros_n de_fw-fr vocat_fw-la gent._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o whosoever_o die_v without_o it_o their_o estate_n be_v believe_v doubtful_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o that_o of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o st._n ambrose_n hope_n may_v be_v save_v valentin_n save_v ambros_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la valentin_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o baptism_n because_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n upon_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o principle_n grow_v that_o great_a care_n that_o no_o person_n may_v die_v unbaptise_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n to_o baptize_v they_o who_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o their_o preparation_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v more_o full_o if_o god_n restore_v they_o 364._o they_o qui_fw-la in_o agritudine_fw-la constituti_fw-la baptisma_fw-la perceperunt_fw-la facti_fw-la sani_fw-la fidei_fw-la symbolum_fw-la d●ceantur_fw-la ut_fw-la noverint_fw-la quâ_fw-la donatione_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la habiti_fw-la council_n laodicen_n can._n 47._o anno_fw-la 364._o the_o like_a care_n have_v our_o church_n take_v of_o little_a child_n for_o though_o the_o require_v according_a to_o the_o 59_o can._n of_o the_o 6._o council_n at_o constantinop_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v speedy_o and_o public_o baptise_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n she_o admit_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o private_a house_n even_o without_o ceremony_n upon_o condition_n there_o may_v be_v add_v more_o of_o the_o solemnity_n afterward_o when_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v we_o be_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o god_n word_n that_o child_n baptize_v die_v before_o they_o commit_v actual_a sin_n be_v undoubted_o save_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o god_n word_n that_o baptism_n be_v appoint_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n act_n 22.16_o chap._n 2.38_o and_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o all_o they_o who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v be_v undoubted_o save_v psal_n 32.1_o but_o infant_n have_v no_o other_o sin_n but_o their_o original_a corruption_n which_o be_v remit_v in_o baptism_n they_o be_v undoubted_o save_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o first_o christian_n believe_v the_o same_o doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o most_o notorious_a offender_n