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water_n air_n element_n fire_n 13,062 5 7.1789 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B08245 The accomplish'd sea-mans delight containing : 1. The great military of nature demonstrated by art ... 2. The closset of magnetical miracles unlocked ... 3. Directions for sea-men in distress of weather ... 4. The resolver of curiossities being a profitable discourse of local ... 1686 (1686) Wing A167A; ESTC R215626 100,294 169

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join_v b_o c_o by_o a_o line_n then_o by_o 4._o of_o the_o first_o the_o triangle_n b_o h_o c_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o triangle_n f_o s_o g_o and_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o portion_n f_o n_o g_o by_o the_o 17._o of_o archimedes_n de_fw-fr quadratura_fw-la parabolae_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o euclid_n i_o do_v the_o like_a of_o the_o portion_n of_o f_o g_o x_o to_o who_o by_o a_o equal_a triangle_n o_o p_o k_n than_o i_o draw_v p_o qui_fw-fr equal_o distant_a o_o k_o and_o r_n v_n equal_o distant_a o_o p_o by_o 31_o of_o the_o first_o of_o euclid_n then_o by_o 41._o of_o the_o same_o o_fw-fr p_o r_o shall_v be_v half_a of_o the_o superficies_n o_o v._n now_o then_o i_o somewhat_o portrait_n c_o h_n then_z upon_z b_o h_z i_o constitute_v a_o superficial_a of_o equidistant_a side_n have_v a_o angle_n of_o b_o h_o a_o by_o 44._o of_o the_o first_o of_o euclid_n twice_o assumpt_v to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o first_o superficies_n a_o p_o 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i_o or_o in_o the_o eight_o proportion_n so_o than_o the_o move_n of_o the_o body_n a_o v._o i_o shall_v in_o the_o seve_v proportion_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o body_n m_o because_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o body_n m_o be_v subdupla_fw-la and_o to_o the_o body_n a_o v._o i_o be_v suboctupla_fw-la by_o the_o seven_o of_o archimedes_n de_fw-fr insidentibus_fw-la aquae_fw-la but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a demonstration_n the_o body_n m_o shall_v be_v move_v in_o the_o same_o time_n which_o the_o body_n a_o five_o i._n wherefore_o by_o the_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n add_v upon_o euclid_n by_o companus_fw-la the_o proposition_n be_v dear_a the_o like_a reason_n be_v also_o of_o violent_a motion_n take_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o move_a strength_n and_o take_v away_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o half_a or_o middle_n also_o whereas_o be_v two_o equal_a angle_n about_o the_o horizon_n or_o under_o but_o in_o contrary_a motion_n of_o nature_n because_o violent_a 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of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v yet_o better_v prove_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o follow_v take_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o by_o drop_n upno_v a_o dry_a or_o dusty_a table_n so_o shall_v the_o drop_n partly_o show_v a_o sperical_a form_n remain_v but_o if_o the_o table_n before_o be_v never_o so_o little_a wet_a with_o water_n the_o drop_n sprinkle_v thereon_o shall_v float_v abroad_o and_o keep_v no_o sperical_a or_o round_a form_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n that_o the_o table_n have_v receive_v before_o of_o the_o water_n it_o have_v oftentimes_o happen_v that_o certain_a town_n and_o land_n have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o river_n overflow_a near_o unto_o they_o nevertheless_o how_o much_o soever_o such_o water_n increase_v or_o rise_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n until_o great_a shower_n fall_v from_o heaven_n do_v thorough_o wet_v the_o bank_n ramperts_n and_o calsey_n of_o such_o river_n for_o when_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v 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stuff_n and_o silk_n in_o linen_n in_o hang_n in_o carpet_n with_o many_o other_o particular_o set_v down_o by_o polydore_n virgil_n de_fw-fr inventoribus_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o pancirellus_fw-la in_o his_o novo_fw-la rep●rta_fw-la a●d_a cardanus_n in_o his_o 17_o book_n de_fw-fr artibus_fw-la artificiosisque_fw-la r●bus_fw-la to_o who_o notwithstanding_o much_o more_o may_v be_v easy_o add_v for_o as_o truth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o time_n so_o be_v useful_a invention_n too_o as_o right_o manilius_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la longae_fw-la dies_fw-la acuit_fw-la mortalia_fw-la corda_fw-la et_fw-la labour_n ingenium_fw-la miseris_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la quenque_fw-la advigilare_fw-la sibi_fw-la jussit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la premendo_fw-la seducta_fw-la in_o varias_fw-la certarunt_fw-la pectora_fw-la curas_fw-la et_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la sagax_fw-la tentundo_fw-la r●perit_n usus_fw-la in_o common_a bonum_fw-la commentum_fw-la l●ta_fw-la tenere_fw-la but_o when_o the_o tract_n of_o 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hand_n a_o iron_n fly_n fly_v out_o
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into_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o habitable_a be_v former_o overflow_v with_o water_n and_o that_o again_o which_o now_o be_v sea_n be_v sometime_o habitable_a as_o among_o fountain_n some_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o some_o spring_n forth_o afresh_o which_o may_v also_o be_v varify_v of_o river_n and_o lake_n wherewith_o accord_n that_o of_o ovid_n met._n 15._o vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quondam_a seti_fw-la disima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_n what_o be_v firm_a land_n sometime_o that_o have_v i_o see_v make_v sea_n and_o what_o be_v sea_n make_v land_n again_o on_o mountain_n top_n old_a anchor_n find_v have_v be_v and_o sea-fish_n shell_n to_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o main_a plain_n turn_v to_o vale_n by_o waterfall_n the_o down_n by_o overflow_n be_v change_v to_o champain_n land_n dry_v ground_n ere_o while_n now_o moorish_a see_v do_v drown_v and_o fen_n again_o be_v turn_v 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a_o meridian_n circle_n with_o the_o horizon_n wherein_o fasten_v two_o other_o pin_n on_o which_o it_o may_v easy_o move_v and_o divide_v the_o pole_n most_o exact_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o if_o it_o come_v well_o to_o pass_v rejoice_v that_o then_o you_o have_v find_v one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o you_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n see_v the_o ascendent_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n at_o every_o moment_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o your_o desire_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o art_n but_o to_o your_o own_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n for_o if_o you_o execute_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n due_o and_o aright_o according_a to_o art_n you_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v the_o success_n how_o these_o instrument_n by_o this_o stone_n may_v be_v frame_v by_o the_o which_o may_v be_v find_v the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n that_o be_v to_o 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as_o yet_o common_o call_v because_o it_o point_v towards_o the_o north_n point_v direct_o unto_o the_o true_a north_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o as_o you_o turn_v away_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o needle_n will_v point_v somewhat_o towards_o it_o till_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n approach_v as_o we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v for_o then_o will_v the_o needle_n wheel_n about_o the_o axis_n and_o point_n direct_o with_o his_o south_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o you_o hold_v the_o needle_n near_o to_o the_o stone_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v turn_v about_o at_o liberty_n than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stone_n may_v soon_o change_v the_o property_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o the_o one_o point_v which_o be_v north_n shall_v become_v south_n and_o that_o other_o which_o be_v south_n shall_v become_v north_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v easy_o discern_v for_o the_o northerly_a end_n will_v always_o hang_v low_a and_o wheresoever_o the_o needle_n be_v hold_v near_o to_o the_o stone_n do_v stand_v parrallell_n unto_o it_o not_o incline_v with_o either_o end_n towards_o the_o stone_n there_o direct_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n property_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v divide_v and_o part_v themselves_o this_o matter_n be_v much_o better_o perform_v with_o a_o small_a narrow_a loadstone_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n more_o or_o less_o in_o length_n have_v in_o the_o end_v his_o due_a point_n of_o north_n and_o south_n and_o wrought_v over_o with_o silk_n of_o two_o colour_n from_o the_o middle_n to_o each_o end_n as_o for_o example_n yellow_a and_o white_a that_o part_n which_o point_v over_o to_o the_o north_n let_v it_o be_v wrought_v over_o with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o yellow_a then_o if_o you_o hang_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o fine_a silk_n thread_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o 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needle_n with_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n wherein_o you_o may_v behold_v that_o ancient_a conceive_v and_o of_o late_a year_n maintain_v opinion_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o theamedes_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o contrary_a property_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o magnes_n the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o break_v off_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sow_v needle_n half_a a_o inch_n or_o long_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v good_a but_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n if_o it_o be_v a_o base_a stone_n lay_v it_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o be_v smooth_a with_o the_o needle_n point_v forward_o and_o as_o it_o come_v near_o any_o of_o the_o two_o point_n of_o force_n it_o will_v raise_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o but_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o point_n itself_o it_o will_v stand_v there_o straight_o upright_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v ragged_a this_o can_v be_v practise_v otherwise_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v your_o north_n or_o south_n end_v the_o effect_n will_v soon_o declare_v the_o four_o way_n be_v that_o you_o have_v a_o ordinary_a dyal_n or_o a_o sail_v compass_n or_o any_o magnetical_a needle_n stand_v on_o a_o sharp_a point_n hold_v near_o thereunto_o the_o stone_n ●●●ning_v it_o in_o your_o hand_n then_o will_v the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n i_o mean_v the_o end_n that_o point_v to_o the_o north_n respect_v the_o true_a north_n point_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o five_o way_n be_v also_o if_o you_o touch_v a_o common_a so●ing_a needle_n the_o long_a the_o better_o and_o put_v it_o through_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o c●●k_v not_o big_a than_o may_v well_o bare_a it_o up_o so_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o it_o may_v swim_v in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n the_o same_o if_o you_o offer_v the_o stone_n unto_o it_o will_v show_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o none_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o will_v more_o ready_o or_o true_o define_v the_o magnetical_a meridian_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a for_o many_o purpose_n that_o every_o traveller_n by_o land_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o sea_n shall_v always_o have_v if_o he_o may_v a_o aequinoctial_a dyal_n with_o he_o so_o will_v i_o not_o with_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o some_o sow_v needle_n touch_v with_o a_o good_a stone_n which_o will_v both_o serve_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o sow_v without_o impair_n their_o touch_n for_o it_o be_v open_a air_n and_o rust_n that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n thereof_o and_o at_o any_o
time_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n or_o a_o dry_a stick_n in_o the_o water_n the_o magnetical_a meridian_n may_v be_v see_v a_o matter_n though_o mean_a and_o trivial_a in_o show_n yet_o between_o while_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o save_v many_o man_n life_n a_o sixth_o way_n be_v also_o if_o you_o prepare_v a_o little_a round_a loadstone_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n diameter_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o have_v his_o pole_n mark_v and_o sit_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o easy_o turn_v about_o in_o a_o little_a frame_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a picture_n the_o like_a also_o in_o his_o manner_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o you_o have_v a_o small_a declinatory_a needle_n in_o a_o frame_n in_o this_o manner_n then_o by_o move_v it_o in_o his_o frame_n all_o over_o the_o stone_n the_o north_n pole_n of_o this_o will_v find_v the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o and_o likewise_o will_v the_o south_n the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o outward_a show_v one_o magnet_n and_o another_o as_o be_v between_o a_o magnet_n and_o a_o magnetical_a needle_n the_o contrary_a end_n of_o the_o magnet_n will_v covet_v in_o their_o motion_n to_o meet_v together_o but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o needle_n which_o turn_v north_n will_v come_v unto_o the_o north_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n even_o as_o the_o magnet_n itself_o be_v place_v in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n in_o water_n will_v turn_v with_o his_o north_n end_n to_o the_o south_n and_o with_o his_o south_n end_n dish_n and_o all_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o like_a effect_n will_v also_o follow_v if_o you_o hang_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o small_a loadstone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o small_a silk_n thread_n and_o that_o it_o may_v free_o turn_v without_o impediment_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n but_o this_o property_n it_o will_v show_v quick_a or_o flower_n according_a unto_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o form_n the_o best_a form_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o extend_a ●●all_n have_v his_o pole_n precise_o in_o the_o end_n if_o his_o pole_n be_v some_o pretty_a distance_n the_o one_o end_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n this_o stone_n in_o his_o length_n will_v not_o point_v to_o the_o magnetical_a north_n and_o south_n as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v but_o unto_o some_o other_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n yea_o follow_v this_o experiment_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v make_v he_o stand_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n only_o you_o ought_v to_o abridge_v the_o stone_n in_o his_o length_n that_o he_o may_v ●ome_o somewhat_o near_o to_o a_o circular_a form_n so_o that_o be_v diameter_n of_o north_n and_o south_n be_v through_o the_o magnetisme_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n ●ay_v be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o ●he_n stone_n and_o consequent_o more_o effectual_a after_o the_o ●ke_n manner_n you_o may_v so_o touch_v the_o wyars_fw-mi of_o a_o com●ass_n that_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n of_o the_o fly_n stand_v unto_o what_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n you_o please_v although_o the_o ●iameter_n of_o the_o wyar_n do_v still_o remain_v fix_v under_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o card._n final_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o some_o magnetical_a delight_n if_o you_o touch_v two_o sow_v needle_n in_o a_o contra●y_a manner_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o one_o northre_o and_o ●he_v other_o southerly_a and_o set_v they_o with_o their_o cork_n the_o one_o at_o the_o one_o side_n of_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o as_o quicken_v with_o vital_a spirit_n even_o so_o to_o move_v the_o one_o end_n towards_o the_o 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