a_o excellent_a appendix_n to_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o physic_n and_o if_o the_o gentleman_n have_v be_v but_o good_a nature_a and_o modest_a i_o do_v confident_o affirm_v they_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n find_v a_o suitable_a respect_n from_o we_o all_o but_o why_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v chemistry_n a_o art_n of_o its_o own_o kind_n and_o like_o a_o viperous_a brat_n to_o eat_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o its_o dam_n in_o design_v to_o root_v up_o the_o ancient_n and_o rational_a practice_n of_o physic_n which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v successful_a and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n as_o with_o modesty_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v say_v i_o see_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o have_v not_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n own_v the_o art_n and_o appoint_v a_o multitude_n of_o chemical_a medicine_n in_o their_o pharmacopeia_n which_o suit_n variety_n of_o indication_n and_o have_v not_o they_o a_o operator_n who_o they_o encourage_v for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o those_o their_o remedy_n till_o death_n come_v which_o make_v a_o caput_n mortuum_n of_o he_o and_o have_v not_o they_o a_o laboratory_n in_o london_n till_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n make_v a_o calcination_n of_o it_o which_o now_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o set_v up_o again_o what_o cause_n then_o be_v there_o that_o this_o man_n shall_v complain_v thus_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o which_o no_o man_n oppose_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a that_o many_o ancient_a writer_n have_v treat_v of_o chemistry_n as_o avicen_n rhasis_n albumazar_n haly_n etc._n etc._n in_o arabic_a democritus_n myrepsus_n zosymus_n marcellus_n heliodorus_n etc._n etc._n in_o greek_a and_o a_o abundance_n of_o latin_a author_n that_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o for_o these_o two_o or_o three_o last_o century_n no_o man_n of_o learning_n or_o worth_n ever_o open_v his_o mouth_n or_o use_v his_o pen_n against_o it_o although_o some_o be_v more_o affect_v towards_o it_o than_o other_o and_o true_o methinks_v every_o man_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o liberty_n in_o that_o point_n to_o use_v or_o not_o use_v this_o or_o that_o method_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n without_o be_v impose_v on_o or_o censure_v by_o another_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v faithful_a and_o honest_a in_o his_o business_n as_o also_o learned_a and_o rational_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v convenient_a satisfaction_n to_o other_o and_o able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o success_n nay_o i_o can_v make_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o most_o eminent_a profess_a galenist_n have_v speak_v honourable_o in_o their_o write_n of_o this_o art_n of_o chemistry_n and_o prescribe_v a_o number_n of_o medicine_n so_o prepare_v both_o out_o of_o the_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o sennertus_n mercatus_n pereda_n rodericus_fw-la a_o castro_n horstius_n freitagius_fw-la crato_fw-la and_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n dr._n glysson_n dr._n primrose_n dr._n willis_n dr._n wharton_n and_o many_o other_o eminent_o learned_a both_o who_o have_v write_v and_o have_v not_o who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o useful_a discovery_n which_o we_o have_v by_o it_o upon_o all_o which_o account_n mr._n s._n may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v this_o vindication_n learned_a no_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a and_o as_o the_o galenist_n approve_v both_o in_o their_o write_n and_o practice_n of_o chemical_a medicine_n so_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o chemist_n do_v use_v the_o galenical_a thus_o zwelfer_n have_v make_v his_o comment_n upon_o the_o pharmac_n augustana_n and_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o call_v pharmacopaeia_n regia_n which_o be_v as_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o medicine_n viz._n syrupe_n distil_v water_n electuary_n extract_n pill_n powder_n cordial_a species_n lohoch_n trochisk_n oil_n ointment_n and_o cerates_n as_o our_o london_n dispensatory_a and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n viz._n the_o vegetable_n though_o mr._n s._n cry_v they_o down_o say_v p._n 161._o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o score_n that_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n thus_o also_o schroderus_n and_o excellent_a chemist_n have_v write_v another_o after_o the_o same_o method_n likewise_o hadrianus_n a_o mynsicht_n so_o libavius_n renodaeus_n crollius_n hartman_n go_v this_o way_n describe_v medicine_n both_o out_o of_o the_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o metal_n all_o which_o we_o know_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o practice_n at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o we_o approve_v of_o to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v without_o reproach_v one_o another_o indeed_o of_o late_a some_o controversy_n have_v be_v start_v betwixt_o some_o who_o call_v themselves_o chemist_n and_o other_o but_o in_o those_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o chemist_n have_v be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o the_o other_o only_o defensive_a or_o else_o they_o have_v rise_v from_o some_o personal_a quarrel_n in_o which_o other_o ☜_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o interess_n themselves_o but_o have_v rather_o private_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v their_o difference_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o faculty_n and_o even_o in_o these_o also_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o chemist_n have_v begin_v the_o controversy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v betwixt_o my_o adversary_n and_o i_o while_o i_o have_v never_o disoblige_v either_o he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o nor_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o controversy_n save_v only_o with_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n which_o i_o modest_o carry_v on_o by_o argument_n without_o any_o the_o least_o personal_a reflection_n upon_o any_o man_n that_o have_v engage_v in_o it_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o believe_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o ☜_o mineral_n ingredient_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n be_v modest_a in_o all_o my_o assertion_n even_o then_o and_o therefore_o do_v he_o fly_v in_o my_o face_n with_o uncivil_a personal_a reflection_n and_o take_v thereby_o occasion_n to_o throw_v dirt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a physician_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o university_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o vindication_n of_o chemical_a physic_n as_o if_o it_o be_v oppose_v and_o all_o this_o mere_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a the_o rational_a practice_n and_o advance_v his_o own_o way_n of_o practice_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a or_o no_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v yet_o without_o the_o least_o intention_n to_o reflect_v either_o upon_o the_o chemical_a way_n in_o general_n or_o any_o learned_a and_o candid_a professor_n thereof_o he_o say_v p._n 158._o that_o till_o within_o this_o ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o year_n this_o noble_a science_n bathe_v undergo_v much_o ignominy_n i_o have_v reckon_v up_o a_o number_n of_o author_n who_o have_v write_v in_o commendation_n of_o it_o and_o mention_v several_a in_o these_o our_o own_o day_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v fautor_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o this_o complaint_n but_o if_o it_o have_v sustain_v any_o ignominy_n it_o have_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v pretender_n to_o it_o but_o do_v not_o prepare_v their_o medicine_n aright_o or_o else_o from_o those_o that_o use_v they_o preposterous_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o noble_a art_n which_o doubtless_o be_v more_o proper_a than_o to_o call_v it_o a_o science_n have_v get_v more_o reputation_n of_o late_a than_o former_o and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v never_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o the_o folly_n of_o its_o professor_n p._n 159._o we_o see_v say_v he_o that_o in_o all_o concretes_n whether_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o pure_a and_o impure_a of_o gross_a and_o tenuious_a part_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o medicinal_a use_n it_o be_v the_o pure_a nimble_a and_o spirituous_a part_n of_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n or_o the_o depurated_a fix_a part_n or_o the_o reunion_n of_o both_o after_o purification_n which_o assist_v nature_n against_o the_o malady_n first_o medicine_n gross_a part_n not_o unfit_a for_o medicine_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o gross_a part_n be_v always_o impure_a and_o the_o thin_a part_n pure_a but_o that_o even_o the_o gross_a part_n may_v be_v as_o pure_a as_o the_o thin_a and_o in_o some_o drug_n be_v more_o useful_a than_o the_o thin_a thus_o water_n and_o earth_n though_o they_o be_v more_o gross_a yet_o be_v as_o pure_a element_n as_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o equal_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o
say_v enough_o to_o that_o point_n already_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v i_o blush_v not_o to_o instance_n in_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n that_o we_o use_v it_o in_o julep_n and_o cordial_n and_o it_o be_v not_o emetic_n i_o answer_v nor_o need_v i_o since_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n in_o this_o water_n be_v the_o spirit_n as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v which_o be_v as_o much_o yea_o and_o far_o more_o dilute_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v imbibe_v than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o vitriol_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o distil_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o section_n wherein_o he_o run_v a_o risque_fw-la concern_v the_o vomit_v property_n of_o copper_n be_v altogether_o pillage_v out_o of_o helment_n after_o who_o pipe_n i_o find_v he_o constant_o dance_v use_v his_o very_a word_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n himself_o and_o also_o nothing_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n p._n 50._o he_o return_v to_o our_o conference_n at_o the_o spa_n and_o particular_o about_o the_o nitre_n which_o i_o have_v affirm_v in_o my_o book_n p._n 13._o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o mineral_n the_o most_o predominant_a shoot_v into_o ice-sickle_n or_o stiria_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a form_n of_o nitre_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o mineral_n whatsoever_o spa_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o spa_n i_o query_v with_o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o ingredient_n and_o the_o most_o predominant_a here_o he_o forge_v a_o confuse_a narrative_n which_o be_v never_o in_o my_o heart_n nor_o on_o my_o tongue_n to_o say_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o lapse_n of_o his_o memory_n i_o make_v it_o out_o from_o that_o analogy_n and_o resemblance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mineral_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o nitre_n that_o break_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n within_o 6_o or_o 8_o yard_n of_o the_o spa_n which_o be_v white_a like_o a_o hoar-frost_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n but_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n both_o that_o and_o the_o mineral_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o water_n shoot_v alike_o in_o stirias_fw-la and_o also_o agree_v in_o taste_n but_o that_o this_o be_v nitre_n at_o that_o time_n he_o confident_o deny_v he_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n but_o when_o i_o urge_v that_o alum_n do_v not_o shoot_v in_o stirias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n that_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n than_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v nitre_n in_o it_o i_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n shall_v abound_v with_o it_o which_o we_o see_v it_o do_v not_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v exceed_o nitrous_a neither_o yet_o be_v this_o nitre_n discernible_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o cliff_n throughout_o but_o run_v in_o certain_a vein_n and_o much_o more_o plentiful_o near_o the_o well_o that_o this_o be_v nitre_n several_a learned_a physician_n have_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v and_o those_o both_o of_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o shoot_v of_o nitre_n into_o stirias_fw-la be_v as_o peculiar_a to_o that_o mineral_n as_o the_o form_n of_o any_o plant_n be_v to_o all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mineral_n which_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o cliff_n have_v put_v many_o naturalist_n into_o no_o small_a amazement_n which_o make_v dr._n tonstall_n of_o newcastle_n ☜_o a_o eminent_a physician_n and_o chemist_n say_v he_o think_v it_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a bank_n in_o the_o world_n let_v he_o further_o know_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n about_o scarbrough_n be_v full_a of_o nitre_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o meadow_n about_o the_o town_n be_v more_o eminent_o fertile_a than_o any_o other_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o give_v too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o begin_v a_o project_n there_o of_o make_v nitre_n which_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n i_o wish_v have_v succeed_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o prove_v but_o a_o imperfect_a nitre_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o refractis_fw-la viribus_fw-la and_o also_o join_v with_o the_o other_o salt_n which_o perhaps_o do_v enfeeble_v it_o more_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o year_n ago_o this_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o in_o a_o cool_a place_n some_o day_n to_o shoot_v into_o stiria_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o especial_o after_o calcination_n filtration_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o mineral_n this_o i_o have_v express_o touch_v on_o in_o my_o book_n and_o do_v also_o sufficient_o urge_v it_o in_o our_o conference_n at_o the_o spa_n which_o yet_o prevail_v nothing_o with_o this_o gentleman_n though_o it_o be_v abundant_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o else_o that_o be_v by_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v even_o now_o while_o he_o write_v this_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o these_o volatile_a nitrous_a particle_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o float_v in_o the_o air_n be_v magnetical_o attract_v by_o the_o aluminous_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mineral_n extract_v from_o the_o water_n as_o also_o by_o the_o mineral_n earth_n of_o alum_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v in_o sect._n 4._o p._n 53_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n with_o several_a experiment_n after_o all_o which_o and_o a_o large_a harangue_n of_o hard_a word_n fit_a only_a to_o breed_v admiration_n in_o the_o ignorant_a and_o laughter_n in_o the_o learned_a he_o give_v we_o his_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n in_o these_o word_n p._n 61._o the_o esurine_a acid_n salt_n have_v in_o its_o solution_n get_v a_o slight_a touch_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o minera_n of_o iron_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o rocky_a mineral_n glebe_n of_o alum_n become_v specificate_v in_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n with_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o quick-spring_n be_v impregnate_n which_o make_v the_o spa_n we_o discourse_v of_o now_o if_o his_o assertion_n note_n note_n which_o by_o all_o those_o experiment_n he_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v be_v false_a as_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o shall_v prove_v from_o his_o own_o concession_n under_o his_o hand_n than_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o i_o be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o right_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v not_o my_o antagonist_n a_o able_a man_n indeed_o that_o can_v thus_o draw_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la plain_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v clear_o false_a one_o will_v think_v almost_o this_o bachelor_n be_v play_v the_o sophister_n again_o intend_v to_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o a_o fallacy_n which_o yet_o a_o wiseman_n will_v have_v couch_v more_o cunning_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o take_v care_n to_o end_v with_o a_o plausible_a conclusion_n but_o just_o thus_o we_o have_v he_o 20_o time_n in_o this_o book_n build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n illustrate_v by_o far-fetched_a experiment_n that_o which_o to_o every_o man_n reason_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o from_o false_a and_o mistake_v premise_n draw_v necessary_a conclusion_n let_v i_o now_o remind_v the_o reader_n of_o ☜_o wat_fw-mi we_o have_v be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n say_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o what_o mr._n s._n have_v say_v he_o deny_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o spa_n except_o alum_n and_o dispute_v if_o so_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v against_o i_o with_o hard_a and_o harsh_a language_n for_o assert_v they_o i_o think_v i_o have_v answer_v all_o his_o objection_n and_o full_o prove_v they_o all_o to_o be_v there_o by_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o demonstration_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n he_o severe_o carp_v at_o many_o of_o my_o expression_n which_o i_o use_v in_o my_o book_n which_o i_o have_v plain_o make_v out_o to_o be_v the_o form_n use_v by_o learned_a writer_n upon_o such_o subject_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o chemist_n themselves_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v not_o he_o throws_z dirt_n in_o my_o face_n ever_o and_o anon_o while_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o four_o way_n i_o mention_v of_o a_o water_n
when_o we_o meet_v with_o stubborn_a disease_n in_o robu_v body_n galenist_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o galenist_n and_o therefore_o the_o galenist_n do_v approve_v of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n use_v they_o to_o wit_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v safe_a and_o prepare_v by_o a_o good_a artist_n nor_o do_v ever_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n want_v strong_a and_o efficacious_a medicine_n such_o be_v those_o i_o mention_v before_o which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o the_o ancient_n viz._n colocynthis_fw-la peplium_fw-la hellebore_n elaterium_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o we_o glory_v in_o and_o our_o patient_n find_v benefit_n by_o be_v that_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v more_o benign_a medicine_n which_o operate_v without_o ill_a symptom_n and_o now_o it_o appear_v mr._n s._n condemn_v these_o and_o fly_v again_o to_o such_o as_o be_v more_o violent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o have_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n lay_v aside_o 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he_o as_o also_o what_o a_o company_n of_o impertinent_a subject_n that_o relate_v not_o at_o all_o one_o to_o another_o nor_o to_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o book_n our_o author_n have_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n to_o make_v up_o this_o composition_n it_o make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o read_v in_o nonius_n marcellus_n concern_v a_o elogium_fw-la that_o old_a lucilius_n that_o famous_a roman_a wit_n give_v to_o such_o a_o author_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n viz._n sarcinator_fw-la est_fw-la summus_fw-la suis_fw-la centonem_fw-la optume_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o this_o appendix_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n where_o he_o design_n to_o confute_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o book_n of_o scarbrough-spaw_n concern_v that_o subject_a wherein_o i_o have_v examine_v the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a philosopher_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n 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by_o a_o transmutation_n of_o earth_n into_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o since_o i_o discern_v it_o have_v not_o many_o fautor_n i_o wave_v as_o not_o need_v confutation_n and_o so_o come_v to_o that_o of_o aristotle_n vid._n that_o the_o spring_n be_v generate_v from_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o subterraneal_a cavern_n this_o also_o i_o consider_v of_o and_o find_v invalid_a from_o p._n 89._o to_o 93._o be_v attend_v with_o inextricable_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n i_o than_o proceed_v to_o consider_v of_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o which_o opinion_n i_o find_v albertus_n magrus_fw-la and_o georgius_n agricola_n to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a patron_n and_o to_o they_o i_o do_v with_o modesty_n join_v in_o my_o judgement_n i_o have_v late_o hear_v that_o lessius_fw-la
his_o pilgrimage_n page_n 439._o and_o mr._n sandys_n in_o his_o travail_n edit_n 3._o p._n 222._o who_o relate_v the_o same_o story_n and_o i_o pray_v what_o other_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n have_v we_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v before_o our_o time_n but_o to_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v they_o down_o to_o we_o and_o so_o i_o find_v do_v doctor_n heylin_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o i_o guess_v from_o mattheaus_a quadus_n his_o fasciculus_fw-la geographiae_fw-la and_o he_o seem_v to_o setch_v it_o from_o boterus_n who_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v meet_v withal_o quadus_n his_o word_n be_v boterus_n istuc_fw-la addit_fw-la constantini_n imperatoris_fw-la tempore_fw-la continuis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la annis_fw-la nullae_fw-la hic_fw-la fuere_fw-la pluviae_fw-la unde_fw-la deserta_fw-la mansit_fw-la insula_fw-la donee_n d._n helenae_n beneficio_fw-la in_o olympo_fw-la monte_fw-la templum_fw-la aedificaretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n exinde_fw-la pluviae_fw-la redierant_fw-la ac_fw-la habitari_fw-la denuo_fw-la caepit_fw-la to_o wit_n boterus_n add_v this_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o 17_o year_n together_o here_o be_v no_o rain_n at_o all_o so_o as_o the_o island_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o time_n that_o helena_n the_o empress_n build_v a_o church_n in_o mount_n olympus_n etc._n etc._n about_o which_o time_n the_o rain_n return_v and_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v inhabit_v mr._n sandys_n and_o doctor_n heylin_n do_v agree_v in_o their_o mention_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 36_o year_n but_o out_o of_o who_o they_o have_v it_o i_o discern_v not_o for_o they_o cite_v not_o their_o author_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o failure_n of_o the_o rain_n make_v the_o island_n unhabitable_a for_o want_v of_o water_n in_o their_o river_n and_o spring_n and_o consequent_o the_o rain_n be_v the_o proximal_n cause_n of_o they_o i_o 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one_o from_o the_o other_o mr._n s._n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o when_o i_o mention_v there_o another_o from_o the_o exact_a identity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o he_o call_v quick-spring_n and_o of_o that_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o other_o which_o he_o call_v land-spring_n and_o grant_v that_o they_o proceed_v whole_o from_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n must_v probable_o differ_v in_o some_o respect_n he_o leap_v over_o it_o will_v you_o ☜_o know_v the_o reason_n even_o because_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v it_o and_o yet_o so_o disingenuous_a be_v he_o p._n 301._o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v run_v through_o all_o that_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o order_n to_o the_o confirm_v of_o this_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n and_o probable_o if_o not_o demonstrative_o overturn_v the_o opinion_n together_o with_o my_o ground_n argument_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o 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doctor_n philosophy_n in_o his_o second_o edition_n shall_v not_o come_v out_o more_o maturate_a than_o to_o adhere_v to_o this_o old_a and_o long_a since_o explode_a transmutability_n of_o elementss_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o hang_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n upon_o that_o hinge_n so_o sure_a say_v he_o as_o the_o air_n be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o stone_n wall_n of_o building_n so_o sure_o be_v the_o air_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n transmute_v into_o water_n yea_o and_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n from_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n well!_o let_v the_o cause_n go_v upon_o that_o i_o desire_v no_o more_o and_o then_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o learnede_a man_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v of_o my_o opinion_n about_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n be_v not_o that_o air_n which_o we_o breath_n in_o and_o that_o water_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o that_o notion_n now_o its_o plain_a that_o some_o 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to_o that_o of_o iron_n copper_n and_o vitrielum_fw-la album_fw-la why_o then_o do_v he_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o two_o i_o mean_v since_o possible_o i_o may_v mean_v the_o three_o or_o some_o other_o real_o here_o be_v a_o ill_a beginning_n tiâ—uâ—are_v in_o vestibule_n malum_fw-la omen_fw-la to_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o ill_a luck_n do_v not_o mr._n s._n say_v p._n 1._o he_o have_v see_v my_o book_n i_o wonder_v then_o how_o he_o can_v overlook_a what_o i_o say_v p._n 10._o since_o here_o be_v the_o cardâ—_n controversiae_fw-la the_o state_n of_o his_o quarrel_n turn_v upon_o this_o hinge_n my_o word_n be_v these_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o iron_n mineral_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o vitriol_n or_o if_o you_o please_v ferrum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la or_o vitriolum_fw-la ferrugineum_fw-la here_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o do_v frequent_o leave_v out_o my_o word_n or_o matter_n wherein_o the_o main_a scope_n 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and_o kircherus_fw-la who_o in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la treat_v at_o large_a of_o this_o subject_a account_v simple_a spring_n water_n a_o menstruum_fw-la fit_n enough_o to_o imbibe_n a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n for_o he_o mention_n not_o any_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o other_o mineral_n acidity_n i_o say_v by_o its_o esurine_a salt_n it_o more_o free_o corrode_v the_o iron_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o gremio_fw-la out_o with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v because_o the_o iron_n be_v not_o here_o a_o perfect_a solid_a metal_n but_o in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o tendency_n to_o it_o be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o iron_n and_o this_o vitriol_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o esurine_a salt_n as_o to_o have_v a_o esurine_a salt_n or_o spirit_n in_o itself_o and_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o all_o learned_a writer_n as_o well_o chemist_n as_o other_o as_o libavius_n in_o 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to_o grant_v i_o and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o return_v you_o any_o thanks_o but_o whereas_o he_o say_v iron_n be_v not_o here_o in_o its_o body_n what_o will_v sir_n s._n have_v a_o horseshooe_n naile_n it_o be_v not_o here_o indeed_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o will_v 100_o gallon_n of_o the_o water_n afford_v so_o much_o iron_n as_o to_o make_v one_o but_o here_o be_v a_o palpable_a powder_n which_o when_o a_o little_a gall_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n by_o which_o it_o turn_v black_a which_o colour_n it_o take_v from_o the_o vitriol_n there_o will_v settle_v after_o some_o hour_n upon_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o vessel_n a_o black_a powder_n near_o a_o dram_n in_o a_o gallon_n which_o by_o pour_v the_o water_n gentle_o from_o it_o per_fw-la inclinationem_fw-la will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n which_o if_o you_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o over_o the_o fire_n have_v a_o styptic_a or_o dry_a taste_n like_o crocus_n martis_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o in_o any_o form_n whatsoever_o do_v thing_fw-mi the_o excrement_n with_o a_o blackish_a colour_n as_o all_o our_o preparation_n out_o of_o iron_n do_v beside_o if_o this_o water_n be_v carry_v abroad_o to_o york_n or_o hull_n which_o be_v 30_o mile_n off_o there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o yellowish_a sediment_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v dry_v have_v the_o same_o taste_n with_o crocus_n martis_n or_o prepare_v steel_n and_o surpass_v it_o in_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n and_o this_o separation_n or_o precipitation_n of_o this_o metalline_a substance_n be_v further_v by_o agitation_n in_o the_o carriage_n especial_o if_o in_o oaken_a vessel_n although_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o glass_n bottle_n which_o be_v carry_v abroad_o but_o mr._n s._n object_n as_o he_o think_v strong_o against_o these_o two_o mineral_n iron_n and_o vitriol_n to_o be_v there_o imbibe_v because_o say_v he_o p._n 3._o the_o esurine_a salt_n which_o go_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o vitriol_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o and_o he_o suppose_v copper_n be_v thereby_o terminate_v in_o its_o action_n and_o though_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n so_o impregnate_v shall_v afterward_o meet_v with_o a_o vein_n of_o iron_n yet_o it_o can_v take_v nothing_o thence_o be_v already_o satiate_v and_o have_v lose_v its_o sting_n primum_fw-la of_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la to_o this_o i_o reply_v the_o esurine_a salt_n be_v that_o which_o p._n 5._o he_o call_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la out_o of_o helmont_n which_o he_o say_v give_v the_o medicinal_a virtue_n to_o vitriol_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o like_a the_o use_n of_o that_o name_n ens_fw-la primum_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n which_o the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o want_v better_a light_n give_v to_o some_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n even_o to_o god_n himself_o from_o who_o doubtless_o both_o vitriol_n and_o all_o mineral_n metal_n and_o vegetable_n have_v receive_v whatever_o medicinal_a virtue_n they_o have_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o create_v medicine_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n second_o this_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la to_o suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o impregnate_n this_o water_n where_o we_o can_v without_o any_o hypothesis_n at_o all_o direct_o point_n at_o the_o water_n itself_o as_o a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la as_o i_o have_v make_v out_o already_o and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v than_o here_o be_v the_o esurine_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o sufficient_a efficacy_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n to_o do_v the_o work_n we_o expect_v and_o indeed_o find_v to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o what_o helmont_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o four_o paradox_n where_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v volatile_a viz._n a_o spirit_n whether_o be_v be_v concrete_a or_o liquid_a may_v corrode_v other_o mineral_n body_n
with_o i_o in_o judge_v by_o this_o token_n de_n natur._n baln_v tract_n 3._o c._n 9_o thermae_n nonnullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la acetositatem_fw-la &_o dulcedinem_fw-la babent_fw-la hae_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la constitutione_n tale_n sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la vitriolo_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la prima_fw-la sva_fw-la materia_fw-la resolvitur_fw-la acetosas_fw-la aquas_fw-la profert_fw-la to_o wit_n there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o bath_n or_o water_n that_o have_v a_o acidity_n and_o sweetness_n in_o they_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v a_o pleasant_a acidity_n these_o if_o from_o their_o natural_a constitution_n they_o be_v so_o do_v arise_v from_o vitriol_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v resolve_v from_o its_o first_o matter_n in_o water_n it_o make_v they_o to_o become_v acide_fw-la vnde_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la virtutes_fw-la illis_fw-la assignandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o property_n of_o vitriol_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o water_n p._n 189._o so_o fallopius_n count_v the_o acidity_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a token_n of_o the_o imbibition_n of_o vitriol_n de_n therm_n aq._n cap._n 7._o p._n 217._o who_o treat_v of_o the_o spa_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o several_a gentleman_n speak_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o acid_n as_o this_o at_o scarbrough_n he_o say_v arbitror_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la acidas_fw-la quia_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o se_fw-la chalcanthum_fw-la purissimum_fw-la therefore_o i_o think_v they_o acid_n because_o they_o have_v pure_a vitriol_n in_o they_o another_o token_n of_o vitriol_n be_v that_o aporrhaea_n mineralis_fw-la or_o vitrioline_n vapour_n which_o any_o one_o of_o a_o indifferent_a smell_n may_v observe_v which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o ink_n though_o more_o pure_a a_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o deep_a tincture_n that_o the_o water_n take_v from_o gall_n more_o than_o any_o other_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o which_o can_v come_v from_o the_o alum_n notwithstanding_o mr._n simpson_n persuasion_n as_o i_o shall_v evince_v in_o its_o due_a place_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o mineral_n and_o last_o there_o be_v in_o this_o cliff_n within_o six_o score_n pace_n of_o the_o spring_n a_o vitrioline_n salt_n which_o sweat_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n very_o sharp_a to_o the_o taste_n even_o far_o beyond_o nitre_n or_o alum_n which_o afford_v good_a ground_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n spa_n iron_n in_o scarbr_n spa_n touch_v iron_n it_o be_v i_o think_v plain_a that_o here_o it_o be_v in_o its_o body_n which_o be_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v some_o hour_n tincture_v with_o gall_n there_o be_v in_o every_o gallon_n near_o a_o dram_n when_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v which_o be_v calcine_v yield_v a_o scoria_fw-la like_o iron_n and_o of_o reddish_n colour_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v out_o by_o and_o by_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o virtue_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o this_o water_n be_v carry_v abroad_o into_o the_o country_n the_o like_a to_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o evaporation_n upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o hear_v again_o the_o blackish_a colour_n which_o be_v impart_v to_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v of_o these_o water_n denote_v iron_n it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o all_o the_o preparation_n of_o iron_n which_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v and_o last_o the_o cliff_n out_o of_o which_o this_o spring_n flow_v be_v plain_o iron_n which_o though_o at_o the_o first_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o be_v like_o ordinary_a earth_n yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o weather_n it_o become_v hard_a as_o iron_n and_o heavy_a and_o be_v fusible_a in_o the_o fire_n to_o all_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o water_n for_o hypochondriac_a disease_n the_o stone_n and_z advancing_z the_o tone_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o in_o point_n of_o appetite_n and_o digestion_n do_v sufficient_o make_v out_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o both_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o exception_n make_v by_o mr._n s._n against_o the_o first_o way_n i_o mention_v whereby_o a_o water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o vapour_n of_o mineral_n the_o second_o be_v when_o some_o of_o their_o juice_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o be_v while_o the_o mineral_n be_v young_a or_o in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la this_o he_o pass_v over_o be_v it_o not_o kindness_n i_o can_v please_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n metal_n of_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o metal_n but_o he_o quarrel_n at_o my_o three_o way_n and_o that_o be_v by_o corrosion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n mention_v by_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr simpl._n med._n fac_fw-la cap_n ult_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o concrete_a juice_n which_o extract_n and_o corrode_v mineral_n substance_n here_o we_o find_v a_o galenical_a way_n say_v w._n s._n of_o selution_n it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o road_n to_o discourse_v of_o these_o mineral_n solution_n for_o want_v of_o chemical_a experiment_n which_o they_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o ay!_o this_o be_v the_o choak-pear_n the_o very_a name_n of_o galen_n be_v a_o bugbear_n to_o w._n s._n i_o find_v he_o ever_o run_v into_o a_o rage_n where_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_v he_o this_o be_v that_o which_o fret_v he_o that_o the_o galenist_n meddle_v with_o these_o notion_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o at_o very_o great_a leisure_n now_o to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o they_o save_v that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o step_v out_o of_o my_o road_n to_o curb_v the_o crack_n of_o a_o thraso_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contradiction_n in_o what_o i_o say_v in_o this_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o concrete_a juice_n corrode_v and_o extract_v mineral_n and_o metallick_n substance_n for_o the_o concrete_a juice_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v of_o a_o corrosive_a property_n be_v imbibe_v in_o a_o spring_n water_n will_v corrode_v other_o mineral_n or_o metal_n so_o say_v helmont_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v that_o it_o pass_v through_o as_o iron_n and_o alum_n who_o body_n be_v firm_a especial_o before_o consolidation_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o iron_n here_o as_o now_o i_o make_v out_o and_o also_o of_o the_o alum_n for_o the_o solvent_a and_o agent_n be_v vitriol_n the_o soluble_a and_o patient_a be_v iron_n and_o in_o this_o water_n upon_o evaporation_n or_o otherwise_o as_o i_o have_v new_o make_v out_o we_o have_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v fallopius_n who_o be_v chemist_n enough_o the_o mâ—tal_a p._n 216._o who_o treat_v the_o balneo_fw-la aponitano_fw-it and_o that_o which_o be_v at_o coâ—sena_n say_v in_o istis_fw-la aquis_fw-la dispersa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ramenta_fw-la &_o minimae_fw-la particulae_fw-la lapidis_fw-la in_o those_o water_n be_v disperse_v some_o shred_n and_o small_a particle_n of_o stone_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o imbibe_n metal_n viz._n quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la adeo_fw-la dura_fw-la &_o solida_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la terrae_fw-la superficie_fw-la viz._n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a and_o solid_a within_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o thus_o also_o say_v galen_n vitruvius_n and_o livius_n in_o p._n 13._o he_o repeat_v what_o he_o say_v before_o of_o his_o esurine_a salt_n or_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la p._n 3._o and_o how_o that_o it_o can_v imbibe_n any_o more_o mineral_n than_o one_o which_o i_o have_v there_o with_o good_a reason_n explode_v and_o sufficient_o confute_v and_o these_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o frivolous_a when_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o discover_v he_o confess_v that_o this_o very_a water_n at_o scarbrough_n have_v imbibe_v four_o mineral_n or_o metal_n viz._n vitriol_n iron_n alum_n and_o nitre_n but_o he_o fret_v at_o the_o example_n i_o mention_v concern_v aquafortis_n which_o corrode_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o metal_n put_v into_o it_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v all_o liquid_a the_o solid_a metal_n be_v become_v fluid_a as_o its_o menstruum_fw-la this_o example_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v what_o i_o be_o design_v it_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o metal_n upon_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o thing_n i_o no_o more_o doubt_v of_o than_o i_o do_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o
yet_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o the_o least_o tincture_n of_o marine_a salt_n to_o this_o spring_n which_o bubble_n upright_o through_o the_o sand_n that_o be_v frequent_o overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o can_v suppose_v the_o sulphur_n well_o at_o knaresbrough_n to_o have_v a_o body_n of_o the_o same_o salt_n in_o it_o which_o be_v 40_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n ☞_o ☞_o p._n 37._o he_o tell_v that_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o scarbrough_n scarbrough_n mr._n s._n at_o scarbrough_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o very_a rough_a welcome_n if_o i_o have_v not_o prevent_v it_o but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v chronicle_v that_o he_o be_v at_o scarbrough_n where_o i_o be_o almost_o confident_a he_o be_v never_o two_o day_n before_o in_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a pretence_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a he_o tell_v what_o discourse_n we_o have_v at_o the_o well_o where_o what_o he_o get_v by_o it_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v present_a and_o shall_v now_o again_o further_o make_v out_o his_o design_n he_o say_v be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o i_o have_v make_v a_o true_a report_n of_o the_o mineral_n ingredient_n of_o the_o water_n or_o no_o and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o he_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v not_o there_o i_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o have_v evaporate_v the_o water_n to_o observe_v the_o sediment_n he_o say_v no._n then_o i_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o pass_v a_o sentence_n till_o the_o party_n arraign_v be_v hear_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o well_o i_o then_o be_v absent_a he_o begin_v to_o talk_v among_o a_o great_a many_o gentleman_n that_o be_v drink_v the_o water_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o now_o he_o write_v and_o pull_v out_o of_o his_o pocket_n half_a a_o score_n glass_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o first_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o juggler_n but_o perceive_v his_o errand_n send_v i_o word_n he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o five_o mineral_n before_o mention_v in_o fresh_a water_n with_o mix_v of_o which_o he_o will_v make_v a_o essay_n if_o he_o can_v imitate_v the_o spa_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o water_n have_v pass_v under_o the_o trial_n of_o very_a many_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n both_o physician_n and_o other_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v abide_v he_o and_o further_o i_o say_v that_o nature_n be_v more_o complete_a in_o its_o operation_n than_o to_o be_v full_o imitate_v by_o art_n i_o also_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o parallel_v those_o mineral_n which_o have_v undergo_v the_o fire_n with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o have_v not_o pass_v the_o fire_n nor_o judge_v of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o he_o say_v they_o be_v naked_a and_o bare_a solution_n make_v without_o fire_n though_o now_o in_o this_o narrative_a he_o say_v they_o be_v make_v without_o stress_n of_o fire_n and_o so_o may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o make_v experiment_n withal_o but_o i_o pray_v what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v here_o with_o fire_n at_o all_o since_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o spa_n which_o certain_o must_v alter_v the_o case_n beside_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o stress_n of_o fire_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a expression_n even_o a_o small_a degree_n of_o heat_n will_v serve_v to_o unlock_v a_o mineral_n and_o dissolve_v its_o compact_a substance_n make_v it_o speak_v sometime_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o it_o will_v not_o do_v and_o further_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o accident_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o water_n be_v such_o as_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n not_o yet_o come_v to_o maturation_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o of_o he_o which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o perfect_a mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o i_o have_v evince_v already_o out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o paracelsus_n lib_n 3._o de_fw-mi nat._n aq._n which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o p._n 3._o of_o his_o book_n and_o be_o not_o now_o willing_a to_o repeat_v p._n 38._o he_o say_v the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n make_v it_o taste_v very_o like_o the_o sweet_a spa_n at_o knaresbrough_n which_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o it_o to_o that_o water_n which_o i_o know_v as_o well_o as_o he_o for_o these_o 20_o year_n together_o he_o then_o proceed_v to_o try_v what_o tincture_n the_o solution_n of_o gall_n will_v give_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o mineral_n he_o have_v bring_v thereby_o to_o imitate_v the_o water_n of_o the_o spa_n and_o he_o find_v that_o the_o solution_n of_o alum_n and_o vitriol_n will_v both_o take_v the_o like_a tincture_n from_o gall_n and_o so_o become_v clear_a again_o by_o the_o put_n in_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n by_o which_o say_v w._n s._n i_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o doctor_n what_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o believe_v have_v not_o his_o eye_n convince_v he_o viz._n that_o the_o bare_a solution_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o alum_n have_v nothing_o of_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n do_v give_v exact_o the_o same_o alteration_n and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o mutation_n come_v from_o the_o alum_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o vitriol_n in_o it_o what_o a_o crack_v he_o give_v and_o yet_o he_o burst_v not_o why_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o my_o book_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n that_o can_v in_o any_o reason_n lead_v he_o to_o make_v out_o such_o a_o demonstration_n i_o say_v indeed_o and_o so_o i_o do_v confident_o say_v still_o that_o it_o be_v the_o vitriol_n alone_o that_o be_v dissolve_v by_o its_o mineral_n juice_n in_o this_o water_n take_v the_o tincture_n from_o the_o gall._n ay_o say_v he_o but_o the_o solution_n of_o alum_n will_v do_v so_o too_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o vitriol_n but_o alum_n this_o be_v a_o pure_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o solution_n he_o talk_v of_o be_v make_v of_o calcine_v alum_n as_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o next_o p._n 39_o in_o these_o word_n see_v a_o solution_n of_o calcine_v alum_n will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o again_o p._n 40._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o calcine_v stone_n of_o alum_n admit_v the_o same_o precipitation_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o of_o the_o spa_n now_o i_o pray_v with_o what_o logic_n can_v he_o argue_v from_o calcine_v stone_n alum_n to_o this_o aluminous_a juice_n that_o be_v here_o in_o the_o water_n have_v he_o try_v whether_o the_o crude_a stone_n of_o alum_n will_v qualify_v simple_a spring-water_n to_o take_v a_o tincture_n from_o gall_n or_o impart_v any_o sapour_fw-la to_o water_n he_o have_v act_v according_a to_o reason_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v try_v it_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o alum_n mine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o have_v break_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o infuse_v it_o in_o spring-water_n some_o hour_n and_o it_o receive_v no_o tincture_n from_o gall_n nay_o i_o do_v calcine_v that_o very_a stone_n and_o then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o spring-water_n and_o yet_o it_o receive_v no_o tincture_n from_o the_o gall_n so_o that_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o his_o calcine_v alum_n of_o which_o he_o make_v his_o solution_n be_v of_o that_o mine_n or_o no._n there_o be_v at_o whitby_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n 12_o mile_n from_o scarbrough_n a_o alum_n i_o out_o of_o which_o alum_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v abroad_o in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n break_v out_o have_v above_o 12_o fathom_n of_o the_o mine_n above_o it_o and_o how_o many_o 12_n below_o it_o let_v he_o inquire_v this_o i_o have_v get_v captain_n francis_n cummin_n and_o mr._n christopher_n wright_n a_o minister_n both_o ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o of_o good_a repute_n at_o whitby_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o will_v receive_v any_o tincture_n from_o gall_n at_o the_o fountain_n and_o they_o do_v both_o assure_v i_o it_o do_v not_o they_o also_o send_v i_o a_o glass_n bottle_n of_o the_o same_o to_o york_n which_o i_o try_v with_o gall_n and_o it_o change_v not_o at_o all_o nay_o i_o do_v with_o they_o further_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v like_o ordinary_a spring-water_n have_v take_v no_o vapour_n odour_n or_o sapor_n from_o the_o mine_n and_o be_v evaporate_v it_o yield_v no_o sediment_n i_o calcine_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o mine_n which_o i_o have_v from_o whitby_n and_o
it_o concern_v his_o quaerie_n how_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v those_o to_o be_v vitrioline_n spirit_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o water_n carry_v at_o distance_n i_o return_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o here_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o and_o need_v not_o to_o repeat_v only_o to_o that_o which_o i_o urge_v out_o of_o fallopius_n i_o will_v subjoin_v the_o opinion_n of_o dr_n here_o be_v in_o his_o spadacrene_n cap._n 6._o p._n 44._o where_o he_o be_v prove_v the_o german_a spaw_n to_o have_v imbibe_v vitriol_n conjecturam_fw-la hanc_fw-la dvae_fw-la rationes_fw-la firmant_fw-la utraque_fw-la nifallor_fw-la evidentissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o two_o reason_n say_v he_o do_v evident_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n one_o be_v because_o where_o such_o acid_a water_n be_v find_v there_o be_v usual_o find_v something_o of_o the_o minera_n of_o vitriol_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o scarbrough_n within_o sixscore_o pace_n of_o the_o spa_n where_o vitriol_n sweat_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o eminent_a acidity_n that_o be_v in_o vitriol_n suitable_a to_o that_o which_o such_o water_n have_v imbibe_v wherein_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o chemist_n themselves_o and_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o snotty_a nose_n will_v presume_v to_o deny_v it_o cujus_fw-la nasum_fw-la pituita_fw-la obstruxerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 46._o but_o a_o ingenious_a person_n be_v by_o ask_v the_o doctor_n whether_o if_o the_o water_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n hermetical_o and_o so_o carry_v abroad_o it_o will_v be_v alter_v by_o carriage_n or_o no_o he_o answer_v he_o think_v it_o will_v if_o so_o say_v mr._n s._n then_o it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o volatility_n of_o part_n because_o it_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o so_o not_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n it_o be_v very_o true_a i_o say_v so_o and_o now_o upon_o trial_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o spa_n vitrioline_n spirit_n in_o the_o spa_n nor_o be_v his_o consequence_n of_o any_o validity_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o volatile_a part_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o can_v be_v lose_v since_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v seal_v yet_o say_v mr._n s._n it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o vitrioline_n spirit_n but_o it_o be_v a_o aporrhaea_n mineralis_fw-la whether_o vitrioline_n or_o aluminous_a it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n which_o of_o the_o two_o but_o certain_o i_o judge_v it_o from_o vitriol_n since_o both_o the_o acidity_n and_o the_o vitrioline_n smell_v and_o the_o ting_a quality_n will_v be_v all_o lose_v together_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v all_o keep_v long_o be_v seal_v up_o in_o glass_n bottle_n than_o in_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v advise_v in_o my_o book_n that_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v carry_v in_o bottle_n well_o stop_v although_o in_o these_o also_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v long_o but_o be_v subject_n to_o putrefaction_n and_o become_v whitish_a in_o colour_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o though_o stop_v it_o shall_v yet_o lose_v its_o spirit_n since_o frambesarius_fw-la report_v as_o much_o of_o the_o sauvenir_fw-fr in_o germany_n for_o cause_v 12_o lagena_fw-la to_o be_v carry_v but_o two_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v near_o so_o many_o gallon_n of_o english_a measure_n take_v a_o lagena_fw-la to_o contain_v 6_o sextary_n and_o a_o sextary_a to_o be_v 20_o ounce_n and_o that_o in_o bottle_n well_o seal_v up_o there_o want_v to_o every_o lagena_fw-la one_o glass_n of_o its_o measure_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v half_a a_o pint_n through_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o the_o water_n become_v like_o common_a spring_n water_n dr._n here_o be_v his_o word_n be_v have_v nihil_fw-la a_o communibus_fw-la discrepasse_n ut_fw-la quibus_fw-la ☜_o singulis_fw-la lagenis_fw-la aquae_fw-la vitrum_fw-la decesserat_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la apud_fw-la fontem_fw-la picatae_fw-la &_o subere_fw-la obseratae_fw-la lagenae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la spad_n cap._n 5._o and_o dr._n here_o be_v affirm_v the_o same_o on_o his_o own_o observation_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n decedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la inquit_fw-la quantitati_fw-la aquae_fw-la nam_fw-la vase_n optime_fw-la obturato_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la gutta_fw-la dilabente_fw-la si_fw-la fons_fw-la hic_fw-la alio_fw-la transferatur_fw-la minuitur_fw-la quia_fw-la spiritu_fw-la turgentia_fw-la plus_fw-la loci_fw-la quam_fw-la eo_fw-la privata_fw-la occupare_fw-la amant_fw-fr ☞_o ☞_o thus_o it_o appear_v my_o assertion_n be_v no_o paradox_n and_o indeed_o i_o do_v real_o think_v the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n in_o this_o water_n be_v its_o spirit_n rather_o than_o any_o body_n of_o the_o mineral_n itself_o yet_o do_v think_v it_o have_v also_o something_o of_o the_o untipe_n juice_n while_o i_o in_o my_o book_n discourse_v concern_v the_o extract_a the_o mineral_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n i_o say_v p._n 10_o they_o may_v be_v find_v either_o by_o distil_v off_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o by_o evaporate_n the_o water_n away_o in_o a_o skellit_fw-la over_o the_o fire_n disingenuous_a mr._n s._n very_o disingenuous_a he_o exclaim_v p._n 47_o of_o my_o tool_n that_o they_o be_v very_o rude_a und_fw-ge of_o a_o low_a rank_n to_o wit_n a_o skellit_fw-la a_o culinary_a fire_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o glass_n still_o which_o a_o ingenious_a artist_n will_v have_v choose_v etc._n etc._n here_o i_o find_v constant_o the_o young_a man_n in_o the_o same_o temper_n own_v nothing_o of_o modesty_n and_o know_v as_o little_a of_o moderation_n ☞_o ☞_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o i_o say_v they_o may_v be_v extract_v by_o distillation_n but_o must_v i_o needs_o tell_v what_o metal_n my_o still_o be_v make_v of_o i_o design_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o man_n mention_v both_o way_n and_o do_v particular_o point_v out_o such_o tool_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v as_o be_v most_o ready_a at_o hand_n however_o any_o thing_n will_v serve_v this_o man_n to_o rail_v on_o i_o who_o walk_v eccentric_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o reader_n ☜_o please_v but_o to_o look_v into_o p._n 360._o he_o shall_v find_v he_o use_v the_o very_a same_o tool_n viz._n a_o skellit_fw-la and_o a_o culinary_a fire_n of_o the_o say_a quantity_n of_o spa_n water_n i_o take_v about_o 2_o quart_n which_o have_v filter_v i_o put_v it_o in_o a_o skellit_fw-la and_o boil_v away_o two_o three_o what_o a_o strange_a spirit_n be_v this_o man_n of_o especial_o to_o i_o that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o that_o liberty_n of_o expression_n which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o yet_o let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o distillation_n so_o volatile_a be_v these_o spirit_n that_o they_o will_v yet_o be_v go_v as_o upon_o trial_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o same_o do_v doctor_n french_a discover_v in_o his_o distil_v of_o the_o sweet_a spa_n at_o knareshrough_a which_o though_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o lute_v and_o close_v up_o careful_o in_o the_o joint_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o evaporate_v out_o thereat_o yet_o so_o subtle_a be_v the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n and_o so_o volatile_a that_o he_o say_v they_o be_v soon_o sublime_v than_o the_o water_n and_o do_v penetrate_v even_o the_o glass_n itself_o or_o the_o lute_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o neither_o glass_n nor_o lute_n can_v hold_v they_o p._n 67_o so_o again_o he_o let_v fly_v because_o i_o say_v â—â—e_v mineral_n when_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o go_v do_v rise_v up_o in_o bulla_n make_v a_o bubble_a noise_n like_o the_o boil_a of_o alum_n etc._n etc._n our_o naturalist_n observe_v that_o of_o all_o mineral_n or_o vegetable_n alum_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o those_o mine_n at_o whitby_n which_o a_o stranger_n will_v wonder_v at_o and_o there_o be_v alum_n in_o these_o mineral_n hence_o they_o bubble_v with_o more_o noise_n than_o ordinary_o mineral_n use_v to_o do_v where_o that_o be_v away_o ☞_o ☞_o doctor_n jordan_n a_o very_a learned_a chemist_n speak_v in_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o boil_a of_o vitriol_n have_v this_o very_a expression_n it_o arise_v up_o in_o bulla_n like_a alum_n have_v i_o to_o deal_v with_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n or_o ingenuity_n who_o be_v unsatisfied_a have_v undertake_v this_o task_n against_o i_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o such_o measure_n nor_o to_o my_o knowledge_n do_v i_o ever_o read_v any_o man_n of_o the_o like_a temper_n as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o emetic_n or_o vomit_v property_n of_o common_a vitriol_n it_o be_v altogether_o extraneous_a to_o our_o subject_n and_o i_o have_v
imbibition_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o very_a chemical_a author_n themselves_o who_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n i_o have_v calm_o and_o clear_o wipe_v off_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o call_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o prince_n in_o physic_n who_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o in_o my_o book_n since_o i_o see_v he_o so_o insolent_o spurn_v at_o they_o but_o rather_o to_o convince_v he_o with_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o chemist_n who_o he_o ought_v better_v to_o have_v understand_v and_o can_v deny_v i_o shall_v now_o open_v the_o curtain_n and_o let_v in_o more_o light_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o discern_v the_o temper_n of_o my_o antagonist_n and_o on_o which_o side_n be_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o dispute_n that_o lie_v before_o he_o and_o this_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la what_o need_v any_o more_o habemus_fw-la reum_fw-la confitentem_fw-la in_o p._n 20._o thus_o say_v mr._n s._n we_o discard_v these_o two_o pillar_n of_o his_o spa_n recantation_n mr._n s._n his_o recantation_n viz._n vitriol_n and_o iron_n as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o they_o now_o turn_v to_o p._n 39_o i_o do_v not_o say_v he_o deny_v iron_n to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n so_o again_o p._n 44._o ☞_o ☞_o this_o mineral_n acidity_n pervade_v a_o minera_n of_o iron_n make_v a_o slight_a solution_n of_o it_o and_o be_v equal_o contemper_v together_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spa_n now_o consider_v this_o body_n of_o mineral_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spa_n be_v of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n at_o least_o sometime_o ten_o dram_fw-la in_o a_o dry_a summer_n as_o this_o last_o be_v viz._n 1668._o in_o 5_o quart_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o style_v a_o slight_a solution_n and_o for_o vitriol_n turn_v to_o p._n 359._o that_o i_o may_v say_v he_o inform_v myself_o more_o satisfactory_o of_o the_o true_a constituent_a part_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n i_o take_v 3_o gallon_n and_o 3_o pint_n which_o i_o let_v stand_v who_o be_v first_o precipitation_n be_v a_o reddish_n sediment_n from_o which_o i_o filter_v the_o water_n and_o this_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o red_a earth_n or_o kind_n of_o ochre_n or_o rather_o terra_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la ☜_o so_n again_o he_o argue_v against_o nitre_n from_o p._n 50._o to_o p._n 61._o assert_v only_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n with_o a_o slight_a touch_n of_o iron_n but_o turn_v to_o p._n 360._o and_o we_o have_v these_o word_n then_o i_o evaporate_v the_o clear_a filter_v water_n in_o glass_n to_o a_o dryness_n which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v a_o alumino-nitrous_a ☜_o taste_v or_o rather_o indeed_o more_o nitrous_a and_o will_v relent_v in_o the_o air._n so_o p._n 364._o where_o you_o meet_v in_o our_o hydrological_a discourse_n with_o the_o word_n aluminous_a salt_n you_o be_v to_o read_v it_o alumino-nitrous_a salt_n ☜_o or_o nitro-hermetical_a salt_n this_o salt_n if_o due_o order_v be_v crystalline_a shoot_v into_o long_a stirias_fw-la ☜_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v in_o his_o hydrological_a discourse_n where_o he_o be_v direct_o deny_v nitre_n several_a time_n and_o say_v its_o only_a a_o aluminous_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n what_o woeful_a nonsense_n it_o will_v be_v to_o turn_v the_o word_n aluminous_a into_o nitroaluminous_a or_o alumino-nitrous_a or_o nitro-hermetical_a certain_o never_o any_o man_n write_v at_o this_o rate_n before_o beside_o if_o a_o galenist_n shall_v talk_v of_o nitro-hippocratical_a or_o nitro-galenical_a salt_n what_o a_o comely_a cant_v will_v it_o be_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v jingle_v as_o well_o as_o nitro-hermetical_a risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la after_o all_o this_o rant_a what_o a_o woeful_a case_n be_v this_o poor_a gentleman_n bring_v into_o that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o crowd_v in_o nonsense_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o and_o many_o more_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v hint_v at_o and_o i_o shall_v find_v more_o before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o he_o that_o to_o say_v and_o unsay_v be_v no_o strange_a thing_n with_o our_o author_n here_o right_a or_o wrong_n sense_n or_o nonsense_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v what_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o observe_v he_o strait_n mr._n s._n in_o a_o strait_n he_o will_v fain_o sumble_v out_o a_o excuse_n to_o blind_v the_o unwary_a reader_n that_o he_o may_v not_o find_v his_o contradict_v of_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v p._n 364._o therefore_o what_o we_o say_v against_o nitre_n in_o our_o forego_n discourse_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o common_a inflammable_fw-fr nitre_n which_o be_v vulgar_o use_v but_o i_o pray_v will_v this_o go_v down_o with_o any_o man_n of_o ordinary_a understanding_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v here_o with_o common_a nitre_n of_o the_o shop_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o natural_a mineral_n nitre_n as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o water_n or_o this_o earth_n never_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o nor_o use_v till_o i_o discover_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o use_n which_o indeed_o will_v not_o blaze_v in_o the_o fire_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o embryone_n not_o in_o statu_fw-la &_o perfectione_n or_o else_o so_o dilute_v with_o the_o water_n that_o it_o lie_v down_o or_o lose_v its_o inflammable_a property_n as_o the_o vitriel_n do_v the_o colcotar_n real_o i_o be_o ashamed_a that_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o learning_n and_o reputation_n shall_v write_v such_o palpable_a contradiction_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o gross_a circumstance_n of_o abuse_n to_o another_o for_o assert_v that_o which_o himself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o truth_n upon_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a to_o be_v put_v to_o this_o unpleasant_a task_n of_o rip_v up_o a_o weak_a brother_n infirmity_n which_o i_o will_v have_v i_o not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o contrary_a much_o rather_o have_v cover_v with_o a_o mantle_n of_o love_n so_o severe_o to_o reject_v iron_n vitriol_n and_o nitre_n and_o before_o his_o book_n be_v do_v to_o be_v force_v to_o recant_v to_o charge_v those_o thing_n upon_o i_o as_o great_a fault_n wherein_o himself_o can_v have_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o but_o his_o rashness_n contract_v thereby_o a_o great_a guilt_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v that_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n do_v afford_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v but_o yet_o that_o which_o no_o ingenious_a man_n or_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o best_a of_o we_o all_o have_v our_o fail_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o live_v to_o repent_v even_o solomon_n leave_v his_o ecclesiaste_n st._n augustine_n his_o confession_n and_o retractation_n and_o my_o antagonist_n his_o epilogue_n or_o recantation_n however_o this_o with_o the_o aluminous_a part_n he_o call_v in_o his_o epilogue_n the_o essence_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n and_o he_o undertake_v p._n 365._o to_o tell_v what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o water_n viz._n as_o 1_o be_v to_o 128._o a_o rare_a arithmetician_n indeed_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o his_o confidence_n in_o this_o be_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n deem_v himself_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o without_o reason_n as_o if_o all_o the_o virtue_n in_o the_o spa_n shall_v lie_v in_o this_o salt_n and_o with_o this_o alone_o he_o pretend_v to_o do_v wonder_n especial_o if_o we_o will_v but_o take_v in_o his_o ternary_n but_o i_o wonder_v why_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v not_o here_o in_o this_o salt_n or_o the_o terra_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la which_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o find_v or_o the_o iron_n which_o i_o prove_v and_o he_o have_v confess_v to_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o spa_n carriage_n two_o mineral_n of_o the_o spa_n be_v lose_v by_o carriage_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v serious_o profess_v i_o never_o see_v any_o considerable_a cure_n do_v by_o the_o water_n at_o distance_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n since_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a mineral_n be_v want_v viz._n the_o vitriol_n which_o lose_v its_o volatile_a part_n by_o carriage_n which_o shall_v help_v its_o penetration_n into_o the_o narrow_a meander_n of_o the_o hypochonder_n and_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v always_o find_v precipitate_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n beside_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o begin_v to_o putrefy_v and_o so_o spoil_v the_o stomach_n and_o taint_v the_o blood_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o jaundice_n or_o cachexia_n as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v by_o good_a testimony_n in_o my_o book_n but_o here_o some_o may_v wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o mr._n s._n
that_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v perform_v great_a cure_n by_o his_o medicine_n prepare_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n yet_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o die_v within_o a_o year_n or_o more_o notwithstanding_o even_o the_o patient_n themselves_o do_v think_v they_o have_v find_v excellent_a cure_n and_o he_o observe_v very_o well_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n that_o which_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o our_o own_o observation_n in_o these_o day_n that_o chemical_a medicine_n do_v rather_o cure_v the_o symptom_n than_o the_o disease_n and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n aliquid_fw-la malignitatis_fw-la corpori_fw-la imprimere_fw-la viz._n leave_v some_o impression_n of_o malignity_n upon_o the_o body_n which_o afterward_o discover_v themselves_o and_o further_o he_o add_v our_o remedy_n perhaps_o may_v be_v somewhat_o slow_a in_o their_o operation_n and_o more_o nauseous_a in_o take_v yet_o this_o i_o may_v confident_o say_v they_o be_v far_o more_o safe_a than_o those_o fiery_a drug_n of_o the_o paracelsian_n for_o as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v before_o note_n note_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o their_o medicine_n which_o be_v out_o of_o such_o virulent_a corrode_a and_o oft_o time_n poisonous_a drug_n as_o he_o have_v here_o confess_v be_v give_v in_o substance_n by_o lie_v in_o the_o tunide_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n may_v from_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o acid_n humour_n of_o the_o body_n resume_v their_o ancient_n arsenical_a property_n as_o zwelfer_n say_v concern_v antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v concern_v vitriol_n calcine_v even_o till_o it_o have_v deposit_v all_o its_o sharpness_n that_o yet_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o will_v contract_v a_o acrimonious_a salt_n in_o pharm_n aug._n p._n 675_o and_o may_v there_o not_o be_v as_o good_a reason_n to_o suspect_v it_o from_o the_o acid_n humour_n in_o the_o body_n as_o from_o the_o air_n now_o this_o be_v plain_o apparent_a to_o every_o man_n eye_n that_o that_o which_o have_v deposit_v its_o malignity_n may_v yet_o from_o the_o air_n take_v it_o up_o again_o suppose_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o strong_a tobacco_n dry_v in_o the_o pocket_n till_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o its_o strength_n lay_v but_o this_o in_o the_o window_n when_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o it_o shall_v become_v as_o strong_a as_o before_o and_o as_o uneasy_a to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o new_a beginner_n p._n 183._o a_o strong_a fire_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o some_o mineral_n preparation_n as_o a_o mild_a fire_n to_o some_o easy_a vegetable_a separation_n etc._n etc._n why_o the_o question_v in_o difference_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o strong_a fire_n be_v requisite_a for_o mineral_n preparation_n but_o whether_o mineral_n preparation_n be_v necessary_a in_o physic_n if_o mr._n s._n lose_v his_o question_n he_o give_v up_o his_o cause_n certain_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la be_v full_a enough_o to_o answer_v all_o indication_n in_o physic_n before_o this_o new_a process_n by_o chemical_a medicine_n be_v find_v out_o and_o the_o ancient_n yea_o the_o modern_a physician_n that_o wave_v they_o cure_n disease_n as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o than_o the_o chemist_n can_v with_o their_o medicine_n alone_o without_o the_o other_o but_o mr._n s._n go_v on_o and_o say_v will_v not_o a_o cook_n maid_n be_v accuse_v of_o ignorance_n if_o she_o intend_v to_o roast_v a_o piece_n of_o meat_n shall_v lay_v it_o down_o at_o a_o disproportionate_a distance_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v how_o roast_v of_o meat_n be_v perform_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a chemistry_n indeed_o and_o of_o general_a use_n i_o can_v wish_v they_o will_v take_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o let_v he_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o their_o fe_n p._n 184._o what_o be_v all_o the_o spirit_n and_o cordial_a water_n but_o chemical_a separation_n of_o vrinous_a spirit_n by_o distillation_n by_o the_o fire_n what_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o purge_v pill_n as_o extr._n rudii_n but_o a_o chemical_a extraction_n of_o tincture_n etc._n etc._n he_o still_o miss_v the_o mark_n no_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o know_v condemn_v chemical_a preparation_n especial_o such_o as_o these_o and_o a_o hundred_o more_o which_o be_v in_o constant_a use_n in_o physic_n even_o for_o many_o century_n before_o paracelsus_n be_v bear_v for_o which_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o beholden_a to_o any_o that_o ever_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o chemist_n in_o contradiction_n to_o galen_n method_n and_o such_o candour_n have_v physician_n ever_o since_o have_v towards_o the_o inventor_n of_o such_o remedy_n that_o to_o this_o day_n we_o reserve_v to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o invention_n and_o call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n as_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o pharmacopaeia_n but_o the_o objection_n be_v still_o valid_a against_o such_o as_o the_o pseudochymist_n do_v use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o such_o as_o i_o find_v our_o author_n here_o describe_v and_o administer_a what_o be_v the_o best_a emetic_n in_o the_o shop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v chemical_o prepare_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o croc._n metal_n and_o mercurius_n aquavitae_n this_o be_v indeed_o very_o true_a these_o be_v good_a and_o safe_a medicine_n and_o therefore_o the_o galenist_n use_v they_o and_o both_o find_v they_o out_o and_o prepare_v they_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o their_o apothecary_n and_o be_v not_o behold_v at_o all_o to_o the_o chemist_n for_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o infusion_n of_o they_o be_v safe_a than_o the_o substance_n we_o use_v such_o as_o be_v safe_a and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o you_o to_o make_v experiment_n withal_o p._n 188._o he_o charge_v it_o upon_o the_o galenist_n charge_n a_o false_a charge_n that_o they_o cry_v out_o of_o antimony_n as_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o then_o the_o next_o prescription_n shall_v be_v the_o infusion_n of_o croc._n metal_n or_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la by_o this_o time_n the_o world_n well_o discern_v that_o this_o man_n pen_n be_v no_o slander_n how_o unworthy_o this_o be_v say_v against_o gentleman_n of_o eminent_a and_o approve_a integrity_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o ingenuous_a reader_n who_o have_v make_v any_o observation_n since_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v who_o he_o level_v at_o it_o have_v be_v but_o just_a for_o he_o to_o have_v cite_v his_o author_n and_o not_o charge_v particular_a man_n fault_n upon_o the_o whole_a party_n for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o man_n cry_v out_o of_o antimony_n more_o than_o himself_o who_o say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o arsenical_a sulphur_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v dangerous_a yet_o the_o infusion_n may_v be_v safe_a what_o be_v their_o best_a medicine_n for_o worm_n which_o they_o also_o frequent_o use_v against_o venerial_a disease_n but_o a_o chemical_a preparation_n call_v mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n but_o yet_o not_o the_o best_a and_o therefore_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o galenist_n be_v no_o enemy_n to_o chemistry_n my_o dear_a friend_n doctor_n primrose_n say_v as_o much_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vulg._n error_n cap._n 1._o mercurio_n dulci_fw-la utimur_fw-la innoxie_n we_o use_v mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la without_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o eadem_fw-la siquidem_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la medica_fw-la pharmacopaei_fw-la chymici_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la exvegetabilibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la mineralibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la benignis_fw-la quam_fw-la violentis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la medicum_fw-la venire_fw-la solent_fw-la both_o the_o chemical_a and_o the_o vulgar_a apothecary_n have_v the_o same_o matter_n of_o physic_n and_o i_o have_v give_v this_o very_a medicine_n a_o hundred_o time_n to_o child_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o it_o be_v always_o best_o to_o join_v it_o with_o some_o cathartick_a to_o carry_v it_o speedy_o through_o or_o at_o least_o to_o follow_v it_o soon_o with_o one_o lest_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o resume_v its_o corrosive_a property_n and_o yet_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o this_o medicine_n be_v opportune_o prescribe_v and_o in_o a_o due_a do_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v meddle_v withal_o by_o every_o good_a wife_n or_o temerarious_a quack_n sennertus_n tell_v de_fw-fr consens_fw-la chym._n cum_fw-la gal._n cap._n 18_o of_o a_o eminent_a physician_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n who_o have_v often_o prescribe_v merc._n dulcis_fw-la to_o his_o patient_n with_o good_a success_n and_o yet_o have_v hazard_v his_o life_n by_o the_o take_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o i_o know_v of_o another_o learned_a physician_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n who_o never_o recover_v after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o do_v hereof_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o brink_n
say_v so_o or_o at_o his_o inadvertency_n in_o not_o observe_v that_o which_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n have_v so_o much_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o and_o be_v so_o materiâ—l_a to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n but_o this_o proceed_v i_o suppose_v from_o his_o combination_n with_o other_o in_o this_o work_n while_o one_o take_v one_o piece_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o second_o another_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o that_o undertake_v to_o make_v his_o inference_n do_v not_o well_o discern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o next_o difficulty_n which_o pag._n 297._o he_o say_v be_v most_o considerable_a be_v how_o the_o rain_n water_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n shall_v supply_v the_o spring_n that_o be_v in_o hill_n or_o high_a heath_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o as_o it_o be_v very_o râ—re_a to_o fiâ—d_v spring_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n so_o where_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v very_o penurious_a spring_n afford_v but_o little_a water_n and_o break_v out_o ordinary_o upon_o the_o dependent_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o may_v very_o well_o receive_v from_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n that_o fall_v above_o they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o may_v settle_v to_o that_o dependent_a part_n these_o not_o suffer_v such_o expense_n of_o water_n from_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v supply_v by_o every_o shower_n and_o not_o so_o much_o scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o low_a ground_n be_v may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o cause_v and_o perpetuate_v beside_o that_o hill_n be_v usual_o even_o in_o the_o dry_v season_n keep_v moist_a by_o cloud_n and_o mist_n that_o do_v encompass_v they_o as_o upon_o my_o own_o observation_n i_o can_v speak_v of_o some_o hill_n that_o have_v spring_n in_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o those_o spring_n that_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o hill_n much_o more_o plain_a be_v it_o in_o they_o that_o break_v out_o upon_o heath_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a they_o receive_v the_o rain_n and_o snow_n more_o plentiful_o and_o afford_v spring_n according_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o water_n be_v of_o itself_o apt_a to_o motion_n for_o be_v pour_v out_o it_o do_v immediate_o spread_v itself_o which_o it_o be_v well_o fit_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o fluidity_n and_o much_o more_o it_o be_v prone_a to_o motion_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o gravity_n be_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n assign_v to_o it_o by_o the_o creator_n viz._n the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n and_o tendency_n not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o its_o natural_a correspondent_n the_o air_n under_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o lie_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a gravity_n as_o above_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o levity_n hence_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o move_v towards_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o as_o the_o channel_n have_v a_o supply_n of_o water_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n of_o site_n to_o it_o as_o to_z up_z or_o down_o while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o channel_n like_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n but_o it_o break_v out_o where_o ever_o it_o find_v vent_v and_o so_o make_v spring_n and_o that_o so_o forcible_o too_o as_o that_o it_o bring_v out_o with_o it_o the_o sabulum_fw-la or_o sand_n which_o be_v a_o far_o heavy_a body_n than_o itself_o from_o whence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n be_v cover_v with_o it_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o helmont_n say_v p._n 47._o in_o contemplation_n whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v rapt_v up_o into_o a_o admiration_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o high_a doxology_n aqua_fw-la inquit_fw-la intra_fw-la vividum_fw-la terrae_fw-la fundum_fw-la sorbetur_fw-la &_o trahitur_fw-la unde_fw-la communem_fw-la nacta_fw-la vitam_fw-la regem_fw-la cvi_fw-la omne_fw-la vivunt_fw-la venite_fw-la adoremus_fw-la lecorum_n situs_fw-la nescit_fw-la cacumina_fw-la montium_fw-la sine_fw-la molestia_fw-la facile_fw-la adscendit_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la quellem_fw-la ut_fw-la indesinentes_fw-la inde_fw-la fontes_fw-la evertat_fw-la viz._n water_n be_v suck_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o vivid_n bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o common_a life_n come_v say_v he_o let_v we_o praise_v god_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n do_v live_v it_o know_v no_o site_n of_o place_n but_o natural_o and_o easy_o ascend_v even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n together_o with_o the_o sand_n which_o he_o call_v quellem_fw-la and_o so_o make_v ever-running_a spring_n thus_o i_o have_v solve_v these_o 2_o great_a difficulty_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_v my_o assertion_n concern_v rain_n &_o snow_n water_n be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n but_o will_v not_o the_o reader_n wonder_v if_o i_o point_v out_o my_o adversary_n himself_o grant_v i_o the_o facility_n of_o water_n rise_v up_o â—rom_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n to_o the_o high_a hill_n or_o heath_n turn_v then_o to_o page_n 305._o where_o we_o find_v these_o word_n we_o see_v that_o blood_n while_o circulate_v in_o its_o proper_a vessel_n ☜_o know_v no_o such_o difference_n as_o either_o go_n up_o and_o down_o etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n water_n while_o circulate_v from_o sea_n etc._n etc._n know_v neither_o up_o nor_o down_o and_o can_v as_o easy_o while_o in_o those_o channel_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o there_o make_v spring_n as_o break_v forth_o in_o valley_n and_o in_o the_o level_n of_o plain_n yea_o it_o can_v as_o well_o mount_v top_n of_o hill_n and_o high_a heath_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n can_v ascend_v into_o the_o head_n and_o all_o this_o say_v he_o by_o the_o natural_a circulation_n of_o water_n set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o original_a fiat_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o see_v mr._n s._n be_v not_o invincible_a in_o his_o objection_n nor_o yet_o so_o full_o resolve_v in_o this_o point_n but_o that_o he_o can_v change_v his_o mind_n upon_o a_o sleight_n cause_n and_o even_o as_o his_o interest_n carry_v he_o assert_v contradiction_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o establish_n of_o another_o original_a of_o spring_n wherein_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o i_o find_v he_o very_o positive_a for_o so_o in_o p._n 303._o he_o call_v it_o a_o new_a and_o positive_a thesis_n and_o that_o be_v from_o a_o circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o subterraneal_a channel_n along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la bulliens_fw-la from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o from_o they_o into_o rivulet_n and_o thence_o into_o river_n and_o so_o back_o again_o into_o the_o ocean_n thereby_o make_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n thus_o far_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thesis_n but_o as_o old_a as_o thales_n and_o plato_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o valesius_fw-la mr._n lydiat_a mr._n carpenter_n dr._n jordan_n and_o dr._n french_a what_o reason_n they_o have_v propound_v in_o their_o write_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v examine_v in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o spa_n from_o p._n 55._o to_o 89._o but_o can_v not_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n i_o there_o lay_v down_o beside_o the_o great_a disagreement_n among_o themselves_o in_o seek_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o the_o make_v out_o of_o this_o positive_a thesis_n mr._n s._n make_v a_o hypothesis_n in_o pag._n 317._o which_o certain_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a foundation_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o rational_a man_n viz._n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n in_o many_o place_n with_o subterraneal_a channel_n and_o secret_a vortices_fw-la through_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n find_v passage_n into_o certain_a hydrophylacia_n or_o common_a cistern_n of_o water_n where_o it_o come_v to_o a_o level_n with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o air_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wind_n cloud_n and_o storm_n and_o the_o oblique_a motion_n of_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n be_v force_v up_o from_o those_o cistern_n even_o to_o the_o high_a hill_n or_o plain_n and_o so_o make_v spring_n here_o be_v much_o say_v but_o nothing_o prove_v indeed_o a_o grand_a supposition_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o which_o he_o ought_v necessary_o to_o have_v prove_v before_o he_o have_v give_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o my_o thesis_n lest_o he_o be_v to_o
seek_v for_o a_o true_a original_a of_o his_o spring_n and_o yet_o to_o speak_v out_o neither_o be_v this_o his_o own_o but_o whole_o borrow_v from_o kircherus_n de_fw-la origine_fw-la fontium_fw-la in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la where_o he_o discourse_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a make_v no_o less_o than_o five_o supposition_n in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n of_o illustrate_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n although_o he_o differ_v from_o other_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n which_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n afford_v very_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v well_o study_v the_o point_n but_o to_o return_v to_o mr._n s._n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o to_o have_v hole_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v into_o subterraneal_a channel_n or_o as_o kircherus_n call_v they_o river_n which_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v far_o large_a than_o those_o we_o have_v above_o the_o barth_n but_o how_o know_v he_o this_o to_o be_v so_o since_o no_o man_n ever_o see_v they_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o reason_n i_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v such_o hole_n because_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n in_o our_o lincolnshire_n and_o norfolk_n wash_v where_o at_o every_o low_a water_n or_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n go_v out_o and_o leave_v the_o land_n bear_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o no_o such_o hole_n be_v ever_o see_v nor_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o shallow_a at_o low_a water_n for_o some_o league_n together_o be_v there_o the_o least_o symbol_n of_o these_o hole_n which_o probable_o shall_v be_v if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o nature_n and_o so_o ordinary_a as_o be_v imply_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a subterraneal_a gulf_n which_o some_o author_n tell_v of_o and_o our_o seaman_n confirm_v to_o we_o as_o that_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n call_v the_o malstrondt_n and_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o the_o water_n run_v with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n into_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o some_o ship_n they_o say_v have_v be_v swallow_v up_o nor_o yet_o of_o the_o subterraneal_a passage_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o some_o sea_n in_o asia_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o spa_n again_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o perforate_v and_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v pass_v so_o plentiful_o through_o the_o holes_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v to_o give_v be_v to_o so_o many_o spring_n there_o will_v be_v find_v suction_n in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o ship_n especial_o small_a vessel_n will_v be_v in_o constant_a hazard_n which_o we_o hear_v not_o oâ—_n moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o our_o observation_n at_o land_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o constant_a circulation_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o also_o from_o wind_n and_o storm_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o holes_n by_o wash_a earth_n into_o they_o and_o so_o choke_v up_o the_o channel_n and_o consequent_o the_o spring_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o road_n where_o sometime_o we_o meet_v with_o dangerous_a holes_n in_o the_o latch_n if_o there_o happen_v a_o spout_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o water_n run_v in_o a_o stream_n but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o over_o those_o latch_n the_o hole_n be_v close_v up_o and_o they_o become_v passâ—ble_a and_o firm_a another_o branch_n of_o mr._n s._n his_o supposition_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a channel_n or_o river_n as_o kircherus_n have_v it_o whereby_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o hydrophylacia_n or_o cistern_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o can_v in_o his_o sense_n grant_v because_o they_o appear_v not_o for_o never_o do_v any_o that_o dig_v in_o mine_n either_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o at_o newcastle_n and_o sunderland_n in_o the_o coal-pit_n or_o far_o off_o at_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lead_n iron_n or_o tin-mine_n make_v any_o report_n of_o stream_n of_o salt_n water_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o which_o they_o shall_v probable_o do_v if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a they_o tell_v we_o indeed_o of_o swift_a current_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o sometime_o they_o meet_v with_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o salt_n again_o those_o subterraneal_a channel_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sometime_o 2_o or_o 300_o mile_n long_o even_o in_o a_o right_a line_n nay_o perhaps_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o great_a continent_n where_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o durable_a spring_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o mile_n long_o must_v we_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v if_o these_o channel_n have_v such_o crooked_a turn_n and_o wind_n as_o the_o small_a rivulet_n have_v that_o we_o observe_v at_o land_n i_o confess_v this_o surpass_v my_o understanding_n how_o it_o can_v be_v moreover_o this_o suppose_n multitude_n of_o his_o hydrophylacia_n or_o cistern_n of_o salt_n water_n in_o every_o country_n and_o those_o of_o a_o immense_a magnitude_n which_o as_o yet_o never_o any_o man_n find_v and_o be_v in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n for_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n compress_v on_o all_o side_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v make_v it_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o such_o as_o can_v admit_v of_o such_o large_a chasmata_fw-la or_o vacuity_n furthermore_o mr._n s._n suppose_v this_o water_n be_v force_v up_o through_o those_o long_a channel_n and_o from_o the_o hydrophylacia_fw-la to_o the_o spring_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n cloud_n wind_n storm_n and_o tide_n depress_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o air_n have_v a_o weight_n and_o may_v depress_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v not_o question_v the_o torricellian_a experiment_n evince_v the_o air_n to_o depress_v by_o its_o gravity_n yet_o how_o the_o wind_n storm_n and_o tide_n shall_v further_a that_o depression_n i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v oblique_a shall_v rather_o hinder_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o interrupt_v the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n which_o be_v evermore_o in_o a_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o centre_n but_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o this_o depression_n of_o all_o these_o upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v hold_v so_o strong_a which_o yet_o we_o discern_v be_v very_o inconsiderable_a as_o to_o force_v the_o water_n through_o those_o subterraneal_a channel_n so_o many_o score_n hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o mile_n long_o and_o that_o by_o such_o crooked_a meander_n as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v i_o can_v conceive_v indeed_o mr._n s._n p._n 318_o tell_v of_o a_o pneumatick_a engine_n like_o the_o wine-coopers_n bellows_o which_o will_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n force_v up_o wine_n or_o water_n into_o other_o vessel_n that_o be_v at_o distance_n and_o on_o high_a ground_n and_o he_o supose_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o pressure_n of_o these_o upon_o the_o sea_n force_v the_o water_n through_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o spring_n on_o hill_n or_o heath_n at_o distance_n he_o have_v also_o 2_o or_o 3_o more_o scheme_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o conveyance_n but_o both_o the_o other_o and_o these_o be_v all_o fetch_v out_o of_o kircherus_n in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la where_o p._n 230_o and_o 231_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v they_o all_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v only_o such_o in_o mente_fw-la machinantis_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o proof_n to_o make_v they_o out_o to_o be_v so_o in_o mundi_fw-la machina_fw-la but_o last_o if_o the_o spring_n shall_v be_v suppose_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea-water_n there_o will_v certain_o appear_v some_o difference_n perceptible_a to_o the_o sense_n betwixt_o that_o sort_n of_o spring-water_n that_o come_v from_o this_o cause_n and_o those_o that_o assure_o himself_n confess_v proceed_v from_o rain_n when_o yet_o we_o discern_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o those_o spring_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o after_o so_o many_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o world_n have_v continue_v somewhat_o of_o saltness_n in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o taint_v after_o so_o long_a time_n indeed_o mr._n s._n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea-water_n lay_v down_o its_o saltness_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o water_n run_v fresh_a out_o of_o the_o spring_n but_o do_v he_o not_o also_o say_v in_o p._n 54._o that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o have_v its_o saltness_n and_o its_o minera_n from_o fossile_n salt_n now_o how_o the_o same_o channel_n shall_v convey_v salt_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o drain_v the_o sea_n water_n from_o its_o salt_n and_o become_v conveyance_n of_o contrary_a stream_n i_o can_v reconcile_v to_o my_o reason_n to_o conclude_v all_o i_o find_v that_o this_o new_a and_o positive_a thesis_n of_o mr._n simpson_n be_v but_o a_o borrow_a hypothesis_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v here_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o have_v no_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v adhere_v to_o my_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n which_o still_o farther_z i_o can_v defend_v with_o more_o argument_n of_o demonstration_n but_o those_o i_o shall_v wave_v till_o i_o have_v further_a occasion_n i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o abstruse_a point_n in_o philosophy_n and_o difficult_a to_o determine_v upon_o but_o difficulty_n in_o find_v shall_v not_o discourage_v we_o from_o seek_v but_o rather_o whet_v we_o on_o to_o more_o diligence_n in_o search_v so_o as_o whatever_o our_o opinion_n be_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n provide_v we_o assent_v or_o dissent_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o with_o readiness_n to_o submit_v when_o our_o reason_n shall_v be_v convince_v we_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o heresy_n though_o perhaps_o we_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n i_o have_v here_o think_v to_o have_v entertain_v the_o kind_a reader_n with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o another_o small_a book_n of_o mr._n simpsons_n call_v zenexton_n antipestilentiale_fw-la where_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n worth_a observe_v and_o that_o may_v merita_fw-la comment_n but_o this_o have_v far_o exceed_v what_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v i_o shall_v respite_n it_o till_o a_o further_a provocation_n be_v also_o desirous_a to_o continue_v on_o the_o defensive_a hand_n and_o so_o at_o present_a i_o bid_v farewell_o from_o my_o house_n at_o york_n may_v the_o 28_o 1669._o finis_fw-la