or Spirit whether Vegetative more Imperfect such Bodies as grow in Veins of the Earth which though they are not commonly owned and reckoned under this Rank yet several Learned men have heretofore reduced them hither as being a more imperfect kind of Vegetable because when Mines have seemed to be totally exhausted of them yet there hath remained behind some kind of Seminal or Spermatic parts whereby they have in process of time been renewed again and continued to propagate their kinds 1. MINERAL Perfect whether according to the General name 2. PLANT Vegetable Special kinds denoting either that tribe of Plants that are most small tender and numerous Or those kinds amongst these which are commonly fed upon by beasts c. 3. HERB Wort Weed Botanic GRASS Grase Greensword Sensitive 4. ANIMAL Brute-ish Rational 5. MAN Woman Human-ity Folk VI. Besides those General parts into which the World may be divided there is likewise consideration to be had of those Imaginary CIRCLES by which men have agreed to divide both the Celestial and Terrestrial Globe for the better explaining of the Distances and Motions of the Starrs and the several Climates of the Earth to which may be adjoyned for Affinity the Notion of ORBE Sphere These Circles are either Greater dividing the Sphere into two equal parts Indeterminately namely that which separates the upper and visible part of the Globe from that which by reason of its being below us we cannot see terminating our vision 1. HORIZON tall Determinately as to Northern and Southern parts whether Directly wherein the Sun makes every-where equal day and night 2. AEQUATOR Aequinoctial the Line Obliquely namely that Line wherein the Sun is supposed constantly to move in its Annual course to which may be adjoyned that Circular superficies on each side of this which terminates the motion of the Planets 3. ECLIPTIC ZODIAC Eastern and Western parts wherein the Sun makes mid-day or mid-night to which those other Circles correspond which pass through the Poles of the Horizon as the former do through the Poles of the World 4. MERIDIAN Colure AZIMUTH Lesser dividing the Sphere into two unequal parts whether Polar described by the supposed motion of the Poles of the Ecliptic ‖ either Northern or Southern 5. ARTIC ANTARTIC Tropic terminating the motion of the Sun in its greatest Declination ‖ Northern or Southern 6. TROPIC of ♋ Summer Solstice TROPIC of ♑ Winter Solstice Parallels relating ‖ either to the Aequator or to the Horizon 7. PARALLEL ALMACANTAR CHAP. III. I. Of Elements and Meteors II. Of Stones III. Of Metals WHereas men do now begin to doubt whether those that are called the Four ELEMENTS be really the Primordia rerum First Principles of which all mixed Bodies are compounded therefore may they here be taken notice of and enumerated without particular restriction to that Notion of them as being onely the great Masses of natural Bodies which are of a more simple Fabric then the rest For which reason the word METEOR may be annexed to Element for its affinity in this respect signifying the several kinds of Bodies which are of a more imperfect mixture These are according to the common Theory distinguishable into More simple whether Real such as do actually exist Lighter FIRE I. AIR II. Heavier WATER III. EARTH IV. APPARENT V. More mixed denoting various modes of Air. WEATHER VI. I. The hottest and lightest kind of those that are counted Elements is called FIRE Burn Scald Singe Kindle Tind Light The several Notions referring to the Parts or Kinds of it are distinguishable by their Magnitude Place Duration Shape c. The General parts or kinds of Fire are ‖ either greater which seem to be enkindled Air or less being a small separated portion of Fire 1. FLAME Blaze Coruscation Flash Leam Light fire SPARK Strike fire The Special sorts of Fiery Bodies to which custom hath given particular names are such as are either More considerable in respect of their Lastingness continuing for some time in the same place and then ‖ vanishing or falling 2. COMET Standing Blazing starr FALLING STARR Suddenness being ‖ either the Shining and flash of inflamed Exhalations or the Sound made by such Inflammations 3. LIGHTNING Flash Coruscation THUNDER Fulminate Less considerable More high in the Air Of Coherent parts in the shape of ‖ a standing perpendicular Column or of a Dart in motion 4. BEAM Trabs DART Iaculum Of Disjoyned parts of a shape ‖ bigger or lesser 5. CAPRA SALTANS SCINTILLAE VOLANTES More low in the Air loose wandring ‖ as that which appears often to Mariners at Sea and if single it is called St. Hermo Helena and is thought to portend Storms if double 't is styled Castor and Pollux signifying good weather Or that which adheres to and encompasses several Animals without hurting them being probably an Inflammation of their Effluvia 6. IGNIS FATUUS Will with a Wisp Iack with a Lanthorn IGNIS LAMBENS Within the Earth 7. DAMP II. The General name for that kind of Body which for its Levity and Warmth is counted the next Element to that of Fire is AER eal Wind Breath It is distinguishable by its Purity being ‖ either more remote from the Earth and its Exhalations or adjoyning to the Terrestrial Globe and impregnated by the Steams and Efflluvia that proceed from it 1. AETHER or aethereal Air Firmament Skie Welkin ATMOSPHERE Kinds of mixture according to the more General name or that particular kind which signifies a mixture of Watry parts 2 EXHALATION Steam Reek Effluvium volatile VAPOR Evaporate Breathe Particular kinds in respect of its mixture with ‖ Earthy or Fiery parts 3. FUME SMOKE Suffumigation bloting fume Motion Above ground ‖ Direct or Circular 4. WIND Blow Gale Breath Blast Puff Gust Flaw Monsoon Trade-wind Bellows Eolipile Fan Ventiduct WHIRLWIND Heâ—ricano Tornado Vnder ground ‖ Violent or Gentle 5. EARTHQUAKE DAMP III. The third of those greater Masses of Body considerable for its Gravity and Moisture is styled WATER Aqueous Dip padle Drein The names belonging to this are such as concern either The smaller Particles of it ‖ whether Solid or Hollow 1. DROP Drip drible drizle trickle sprinkle run shed instil BUBBLE Froth Spume Fome Mantle Ebullition The Mixture of it with Air ‖ Vpper or Lower 2. CLOUD Overcast gloomy MIST Fogg nebulous The Condensation of it ‖ from a Cloud or from a Mist. 3. RAIN Drizie DEW The Congelation of it according to its more General acception or according to that special kind of it relating to the smaller particles of a Cloud styled 4 FROST Freeze Ice congele Isicle SNOW Particular restriction to the Drops ‖ of Rain or of Dew 5 HAIL RIME Hoarâ—frost The Kinds of Dew More Concrete of a sweet tast to which may be adjoyned that peculiar kind of physical Dew mixed with the Exudations of the Plant Ladanum 6. MANNA LADANUM More Liquid gathered from Plants by Bees to which may be adjoyned for its
beguile defraud Imposture Knave Rook Cheat Shift Shark cog slur wheedle come over one supplant FORGERY counterfeit false adulterate sophisticate coin devise forge falsifie foisting Interpolation Impostor supposititious surreptitious Power by ‖ taking advantage of another man's necessity or impotence or exceeding the allowance of the Law 5. OPPRESSION Force Violence exact overcharge EXTORTION Exaction Rapine Rapacity wresting wring griping ravin poling pilling Course of Law by endeavouring to corrupt ‖ the Officers of Iustice or the Witnesses 6. BRIBERY Corruption dawbing SUBORNATION Good name endeavouring to render another Criminal by accusations ‖ not true or made unlawfully against an absent person 7. CALUMNY Obloquy Slander Aspersion opprobrious Detraction False accusation carping belie defame disparage traduce BACKBITING Libel Tale-bearer Tell-tale Whispering Pick-thank Infamous by objecting ‖ another's failings or our own favours 8. REPROCHING nip taunt scoff twit Opprobry obloquy tax traduce UPBRAIDING cast in one's teeth exprobrate twit Odious or ridiculous 9. REVILING rail scold brawl Contumely inveigh invective foul-mouthed Cucking-stool MOCKING deride flout jeer scoff twit gibe quip gird frump bob taunt wipe jerk Sarcasm Pasquil Irrision Illusion Satyr Burlesque play upon V. By Punishment is meant the evil of Suffering inflicted for the evil of Doing to which may be adjoyned the loss or â—â—â—â—inction of a man's Right in a thing which he formerly injoyed styled FORFEITURE PUNISHMENTS CAPITAL are the various manners of putting men to death in a judicial way which in several Nations are or have been either Simple by Separation of the parts ‖ Head from Body or Member from Member 1. BEHEADING strike of ones head QUARTERING Dissecting Wound At distance whether ‖ from Hand or from Instrument as Gun Bow c. 2. STONING Pelting SHOOTING At hand either by Weight ‖ of something else or one's own 3. PRESSING PRECIPITATING throwing or casting headlong Weapon ‖ any way or direct upwards 4. STABBING EMPALING Taking away necessary Diet or giving that which is noxious 5. STARVING famishing POISONING Venom envenom virulent Interception of the Air at the Mouth distinguished according to the place of the party ‖ in the Air or in the Earth 6. STIFLING smoother suffocate BURYING ALIVE Water or Fire 7. DROWNING BURNING ALIVE Throat ‖ by weight of a man 's own body â—r the strength of others 8. HANGING STRANGLING throttle choke suffocate Mixed of wounding and starving the body being ‖ erect or lying on a Wheel 9. CRUCIFYING Cross. BREAKING ON THE WHEEL VI. PUNISHMENTS NOT CAPITAL are distinguished by the things or subjects receiving detriment by them as being either of the Body according to the General name signifying great pain 1. TORTURE Torment excruciate Special kinds by Striking with ‖ a limber or a stiff Instrument 2. WHIPPING lashing scourging leashing jerk Rod slash Switch stripe Beadle CUDGELLING bastinado baste swinge swaddle shrubb slapp thwack Stretching of the limms violently the body being ‖ laid along for that purpose or listed up into the Air. 3. RACK STRAPPADO Liberty of which one is deprived by Restraint ‖ Into ‖ a place or instrument for custody 4. IMPRISONMENT Incarceration Durance Custody Ward clap up commit confine mue Pound Pinfold Gaol our Counter Cage Coop Toleboth Dungeon Marshal release secure set fast BONDS Fetters Gyves Shackles Manicles Pinnion Chains Out of a place or country whether ‖ with allowance of any other or confinement to one other 5. EXILE Banish-ment exterminate prescribe eject expel out-lawed RELEGATION Repute whether ‖ more gently or more severely by burning marks in one's flesh 6. INFAMATION Ignominy Pillory STIGMATIZATION Branding Cauterizing burning in the hand Mark Estate whether ‖ in part or in whole 7. MULCT Fine amerce sconce CONFISCATION Forfeiture Dignity and power by depriving one of ‖ his Degree or his capacity to bear Office 8. DEGRADING deposing depriving INCAPACITATING cashier disable discard depose disfranchize MILITARY RELATION THis Head of MILITARY RELATION is intended to contain such Notions as concern the various respects and capacities belonging to a state of War The using of the united Force and Arms of many against others is styled WAR fare martial polemical Militia Chivalry And the being without mutual opposition is called Peace The Notions appertaining to this Head do relate either to Military ACTIONS I. EVENTS II. Persons SEGREGATE III. AGGREGATE IV. Instruments necessary to War AMMUNITION V. PLACES VI. I. Military ACTIONS may be distinguished according to the General name denoting the endeavour of ‖ doing hurt or preserving from hurt 1. OFFENDING Offence-ive Annoy-ance DEFENDING protect guard shelter shrowd ward preserve keep maintain make good tutelary Particular kinds or degrees whether such as are Opposite and in several Declaring enmity on the ‖ offensive or defensive side 2. PROVOKING challenge irritate invite bait stir up dare vy DEFYING dare Beginning of actual ‖ offence or defence 3. ASSAULTING assail attaque invade encounter Onset set upon charge Inrode Rencounter Incursion fall on run upon RESISTING withstand stand against bear up against turn head struggle with Antiperistatis Endeavouring ‖ to dispossess one of his place or to frustrate such endeavours either by ‖ Keeping from necessaries or supplying with necessaries 4. BESIEGING Siege beleaguer beset block up hem in lay siege RELIEVING succour supply help recruit reinforce subsidiary Ayd Vnderdigging the Sepiment either ‖ to make a breach in it or to hinder the making of such a breach 5. MINING undermine Sapping COUNTERMINING Entring forcibly to assault the besieged or going out to assault the besiegers 6. STORMING assaulting boarding attaque scaling on-slaught SALLYING issue out Reciprocal and in common whether by wayes of Force viz. the mutual endeavours of corporeal mischief to one another according to the ‖ General name or that which is betwixt two 7. FIGHTING Combat Conflict encounter cope bicker Fray impugn scuffle List. DUELLING Single combat Champion List. Special kinds betwixt numerous parties according to set order and appointment either of ‖ some part of the Army or the whole 8. SKIRMISHING Fray Velitation pickeer BATTELLING Set fight Set battel joyn battel Shock Skill or some secret art to deceive an Enemy according to the ‖ general name or by concealing Souldiers for the sudden surprisal of others 9. STRATAGEM ensnare Device Trick Train surprize AMBUSH Ambuscado insidiate lay wait lurk way lay surprize II. Military EVENTS may be distinguished into such as are either Of Importance when ‖ one keeps as before or gains from the other or loses his own relating to the Condition usually befalling such as are ‖ equal or stronger or weaker 1. COMING OFF UPON EQUAL TERMS VICTOR overcome defeat discomfit beat win vanquish get the day the better the upper hand quell predominant prevail subdue suppress over-bear master OVERTHROWN subdued foiled suppressed routed worsted beaten defeated discomfited brought under Place of fighting 2. STAND HIS GROUND ADVANCE get ground RETIRE retreat give back shrink recede recoyle Country of fighting 3. KEEP THE FIELD PVRSVE chas course follow prosâ—cute
Most evil part TM VI. 1. O. to Overthrow Worsted Fine threeds of Wool Wort. Herb ale not yet fermented beer not yet fermented Worth Worthiness Excellence Valor Price Riches Worthiness TM IV. 6. Worthless Sorry Wote Know Woven adj p. Weave Would ing Velleity god I wish I Have it Mood conditional III Wound hurt S. I. 2. adj a. pret Wind adj p. Wind Wrack Spoil Ruine sp of Ship go to Wracked inc Herb. HL. I. 14. Wrangle a. Contention sp in words Wrap Fold Cover by folding about About fold up Together-fold Cover by folding Tangle a. Obscure Wrath. Anger augm Wreath Twist a Cylinder about-spirald Wreck Perform Execute Wren Bi. VI. 3. Wrench Violently extend open sp by lifting Hurt by violently extending Wrest Coaction sp by twisting Interpret corr from From-take by wresting Extort VVrestle Mo. V. 6. VVretch adj wretchedness person VVretchedness Misery Penuriousness augm Sorriness VVry Oblique Crooked neck Woodpecker kind adj holding freq his head adv oblique VVriggle as Reptils Mo. I. 6. to denote affection AC IV. 4. out Go Get out adv wriggling VVrinch vid. VVrench VVringing a. Compression sp adv Twisting from one From take violently sp by wringing Extort pain p. as if by wringing VVrist PG. V. 3. A. VVrit Commission for arresting holy Scripture Writing AC III. 7. a Written thing Deed. RC. VI. 5. VVrithing vid. VVreathing VVrong Irregular Evil Evil kind a. Injustice Injury in the adj erring VVroth vid. VVrath VVrought adj a. pret work adj p. work VVrung adj a. pret wring adj p. wring Y. YArd Stick Sail RN. III. 2. 3 foot land Court Po. III. 3. PG. VI. 8. male Yarn Threed adj p. weave apt Yarrow Millefoil Yawn Mo. III. 6. Yea. affirmat Adv. I. 1. Rather Adv. III. 1. Yee Pron I. 2. A. Yeeld Suffer to take TA. IV. 1. Sold for Demised for account a. Account Fruit a. Fruit a. Subjection Submit Grant D. VI. 3. O. Assent AS II. 3. Confess D. VI. 9. as Garrison RM. II. 4. D. as Prisoner RM. II. 6. D. as Conquer'd RM. II. 7. D. up the Ghost Dy Diminish Remit as in moist weather v. moistness as to the touch v. Yieldingness Yeeldingness Yield apt Softness Q. VI. 1. Yeer Mea. V. in s Old adj Mea. VI. 4. Yeest adj fermenting thing of Ale Beer Yell Exclaim Yellow Q. II. 2. A. the s hammer Bi. IV. 2. Yelp a. voice as dog young Yeoman RC. I. 6. A. of the Larder c. Officer of the L. c. Yerk Cast imp Strike imp Yern adj p. Motion sp with Pity Desire Yes Adv. I. 1. Yesterday adj preceding day Yet Nevertheless Conj II. 2. O. Before this time Till this time Yew Sheep Be. II. 2. fem tree Tr. V. 3. Yex Hiccough Yoke Neck-binding jug Together-two Yolk Yellow part within the Egg Yong vid. Young Yonker Young person of ship RN. V. 8. A. Yore Old Sp. I. 3. O. You Thou Yee Young of age adj youth ones Children New beginner Learner Beginner Your adj You Youth Under age Infancy Mea. VI. 1. Childhood Mea. VI. 1. A. Of age Adolescence Mea. VI. 2. Youth Mea. VI. 2. A. a adj Youth person full adj Youth like Z. ZAny adj Scurril person Zeal AS VI. 1. Zedoary Herb Root of an Indian Iris Tree Tr. VI. 11. Zelot adj Zeal person sp corr Zenith Upper Pole of the Horizon Zink Spelter Met. III. 4. Zodiac W. VI. 3. A. Zoilus Censurer corr Zone Girdle Space of earth c. frigid Space of earth between pole and polar Circle temperate Space of earth between Polar Circle and Tropic torrid Space of earth between the two Tropics Zoophyte Plant-Animal Zyris  FINIS §. I. §. II. Horat. lib. 1. Sat. 3. Gen. 11.1 6. Nat. Hist. lib. 6. cap. 5. Strabo lib. 11. Mr. Cambden's Remains Purchas Pilg. lib. 8. sect 4. chap. 1. §. III. Diatribe de Europaeorum linguis Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 1. De honesta disciplina lib. 3. cap. 3. Verstegan chap. 7. Gesuer Mithridates cap. 21. Enquiries chap. 4. §. IV. Judges 12. Judges 18.3 Matth. 26.73 Georg. Hornii Epist. in Boxhornii Origines Gallic In Epist. Boxhorn Origin Gallic cap. 6. 8. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 9. John 5.2 19.13 17. Acts 21.40 Bochart Geog. l. 1. cap. 15. Luke 4.15 16. Acts 13.15 §. I. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 2. 6. Histor. lib. 3. §. II. Alex. Gill Logonom Anglican Preâ—ace Cambden's Remains pag. 23. Lisle's Saxon Monuments Horat. de arte poëtica §. III. Ludov. Vives Annot. in August Civ Dei lib. 19. cap. 17. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 6. De Bello Gallico lib. 6. § IV. Cambden's Remains Linschotten voâ—age chap. 18. Additamentum de Regno â—atayae §. I. Tuscul. Qu. lib. 1. Coelum Orientis §. II. Grotius de Veritate Relig lib. 1. Nat. Hist. l. 7. cap. 56. Lib. 5. cap. 12. Bell. Pharsal lib. 3. a Terpsichore b Symposiac lib. 9. c Histor. lib. 4. Scaliger Appendix de Emendat Temp. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 7. Geograph l. 2. Animad vers in Eusebium Anno 1617. Nat. Hist. lib. 7. cap. 56. Histor. lib. 1. Annal. 11. De Origine Scribendi cap. 5. §. III. Enquiries chap. 5. §. IV. Vid. Purchas book 5. chap 7. sect 1. Trithemius de Polygraphia §. V. Histor. Nat. Indiae lib. 4. c. 3. De Augment lib. 6. cap. 1. Orig. scribendi cap. 4. §. VI. Martinii Atlas Sinensis §. I. §. II. Vossius §. III. De Pronunc cap. 5. Grammat lib. 1. cap. 12. Ios. Scal. Diat De varia pronunciatione De Linguae Anglicanae pronunciatione Cessio Sessio Gratia Priscian §. IV. De Origine Scribendi c. 7. §. V. Scaliger de Causis L. L. cap. 46. §. VI. Scaliger de Causis L. L. cap. 188. Bp. Walton Prolegomena de Lingua Arabica sect 6. Sir Tho. Smith de recta Scriptione Gregorius Turoneâ—sis §. I. Vossius de Arte Grammat lib. 1. cap. 4. Vossius ibid. cap. 3. Polydor. Virgil. lib. 1. cap. 7. §. II. §. III. I. KIND II. CAUSE III. DIVERSITY IV. DIFFERENCE relating to the END of Action V. DIFFERENCE relating to the MEANS VI. MODE I. Transcend Relations of QUANTITY MORE GENERAL II. Transcend Relations of CONTINUED QUANTITY III. Transcen Relations of DISCONTINUED QUANTITY IV. Transcen Relations of QUALITY at large V. Transcend Relations more strictly VI. Transcen Relations of WHOLE and PART I. TRANS. RELAT. of ACTION SIMPLE II. Trans Relat. of Actions COMPARATE III. Trans Relat. of BUSINESS IV. Transcen Relations of COMMERCE V. EVENT VI. ITION §. VI. Iâ— ELEMENTS II. WORDS III. COMPLEX GRAMMATICAL NOTIONS IV. COMPLEX LOGICAL NOTIONS V. MIXED NOTIONS OF DISCOURSE VI. MODES OF DISCOURSE §. I. §. II. I. SPIRIT II. HEAVEN III. EARTH IV. WATER V. ANIMATE PARTS OF THE WORLD VI. IMAGINARY CIRCLES §. I. I. FIRE II. AIR III. WATER IV. EARTH NOTE V. APPEARING METEORS VI. WEATHER §. II. I. VULGAR STONES II. MIDDLE PRIZED STONES III. PRECIOUS STONES LESS TRANSPARENT IV. PRECIOUS STONES MORE TRANSPARENT V. EARTHY CONCRETIONS DISSOLVIBLE VI.
affinity that other natural Body gathered likewise by Bees and of a clammy consistence 7. HONY WAX. IV. That which is commonly described to be the Coldest Thickest Heaviest of any of those Bodies counted Elements is called EARTH Land Mold This is distinguishable by its Smaller Particles Alone and without mixture 1. DUST Mixed with Water 2. DURT Mud Mire daggle puddle Separated by Fire ‖ descending or ascending 3. ASHES Embers Cinders SOOT Fuliginous Bigger Masses of it serviceable for building and of a Cold clammy consistence to which that common mixture which is made of this may be adjoyned for its affinity 4. CLAY MORTAR Lome Hot and dry consistence usually made of burnt Stone to which for the same reason may be adjoyned that other common mixture made of this 5. LIME PLASTER Parget Tarras daube The placing of that Pair Flame Spark under the first Difference and that other Pair Drop Bubble under the third Difference with those other Species under the fourth Difference must be granted to be besides the common Theory But there is this account to be given of it That there seems to be the like kind of resemblance and affinity in these to their Genus'es as there is in some of the other Species which are commonly received V. APPEARING METEORS are such as onely seem to be and have not any real existence These are either of a Determined Shape Part of a round 1. RAINBOW Iris. Round wholly Encompassing any of the Planets or bigger Starrs 2. HALO. Representing ‖ the Sun or the Moon 3. PARELIUS PARASELENE Straight 4. VIRGAE Streaks Rays of Light Vndetermined Shape being a seeming Hollowness or Opening in the Heavens 5. CHASM Gaping VI. By WEATHER is meant the state and condition of the Air the several kinds of which not sufficiently expressible by any words in the precedent Table are considered either as to The Air 's ‖ Transparency or Opacity 1. CLEARNESS Open serene HAZINESS The various Meteors wherewith it may be affected whether Rain Simply and by it self either Drops ‖ little or great 2. MIZLING Drizzle SHOWR Stream 3. SPOUT Mixed ‖ with violent Winds or with Snow 4. STORM SLEET Winde considered according to its Quality whether excessively cold or mixed with noxious vapours 5. BLASTING Quantity being either Little or not sufficient to ruffle the waters 6. GENTLE GALE Breez CALM Still Halcyon Much whether equal or unequal 7. STIFF GALE High wind TEMPEST Storm Flaw blustering boisterous OF STONES SUch kind of Minerals as are hard and friable are called STONES Petrifie Quarry to which EARTHY CONCRETIONS may be annexed by way of affinity being more soft and brittle and of a middle nature betwixt Stones and Metals Stones may be distinguished into such as are VULGAR and of no price I. MIDDLE-prized II. PRECIOUS either LESS TRANSPARENT III. MORE TRANSPARENT IV. Earthy Concretions are either DISSOLVIBLE V. NOT DISSOLVIBLE VI. I. VULGAR STONES or such as are of little or no price are distinguishable from their different Magnitudes Uses Consistences into the Greater Magnitudes of Stone used either about Buildings whether of Walls chiefly being of a Softer consistence ‖ whether natural or factitious 1. FREE-STONE BRICK Harder consistence not easily yielding to the Tool of the Workman growing ‖ either in Greater masses 2. RAGG Lesser masses whether such as are for their figure More knobbed and unequal used for the striking of fire ‖ either the more common which is less heavy or the less common which is more heavy as having something in it of a metalline mixture 3. FLINT MARCHASITE Fire-stone More round and even 4. PIBBLE Thunderbolt Roof or Pavement being of a laminated figure ‖ either natural or factitious 5. SLATE TILE Metals either for the Sharpning or trying of them 6. WHET-STONE TOUCH-STONE Polishing or cutting of them ‖ being either of a more spungy and soft or of a more hard consistence 7. PUMICE EMRY Lesser Magnitudes ‖ either more or less minute 8. SAND Grit GRAVEL II. MIDDLE-PRIZED STONES are either of a Shining Politure or capable of it whether of a Simple white colour and more soft consistence 1. ALABASTER Sometime white sometime black or green and sometime variegated with veins growing in ‖ greater or lesser Masses 2. MARBLE Porphyrie AGAT Spotted ‖ with Red upon a Greenish colour or with spots of Gold-colour upon Blew 3. JASPIS Heliotrope LAZUL Azure-stone Transparency either Brittle ‖ whether natural or factitious 4. CRYSTAL ine GLASS Vitrifie Fissil into Flakes ‖ either greater or lesser 5. SELENITE Muscovia glass Isingglass Sparr TALC Relation to Metals ‖ attracting of Iron or making of Brass 6. LOAD-STONE Magnet-ical Compass CADMIA Calaminaris Incombustible nature 7. AMIANTUS Asbestus Strange Original not being properly Minerals though usually reckoned amongst them but either a sub-marine Plant or supposed to proceed from a liquid Bitumen 8. CORAL ine AMBER There are several other kinds of Stony Consistences mentioned in the Authors who write de Lapidibus Some that are found in the Bodies of Animals their Stomachs Guts Bladders Kidneys c. several of which are denominated from the Animals in which they are found as Alectorius Chelidonius Bezoar c. Others have peculiar names from their shapes as Astroides Glossopetra c. Others made of Animals or parts of Animals petrified which may be sufficiently expressed without being particularly provided for in the Tables III. PRECIOUS STONES Gemms Iewels are such as for their rarity and beauty are every where more esteemed amongst which some are LESS TRANSPARENT which are distinguishable chiefly by their Colours either Representing variety of Colours with dimness ‖ less or more 1. OPAL CATS-EYES Of particular Colours Whitish and shining though this be not properly a Mineral but a part of a testaceous Fish 2. PEARL Red. 3. SARDIUS Cornelian Bloud-stone Pale Fleshy colour like that of a man's nail 4. ONYX Blewish 5. TURCOIS Pale Purple 6. CHALCEDONY As for that which is commonly styled a Toadstone this is properly a tooth of the Fish called Lupus marinus as hath been made evident to the Royal Society by that Learned and inquisitive person D r Merit IV. MORE TRANSPARENT Gemms may be distinguished into such as are either Colourless ‖ either most hard and bright or that which is very like to this in other respects but onely less hard and bright 1. DIAMOND Adamant SAPHIRE WHITE Coloured to be ranged according to the order of the colours in the Rainbow Red of a lustre ‖ greater or less 2. RUBY Carbuncle RANATE Yellow whether paler or deeper 3. CHRYSOLITE TOPAZ Green ‖ either most bright and pleasant or of a darker kind of Sea-green 4. EMERALD Smaragd BERYL Blewish 5. SAPHIRE Purple or Violaceous more inclining ‖ to Blew or to Yellow 6. AMETHYST HYACINTH V. Such EARTHY CONCRETIONS as commonly grow in Mines together with such other factitious Substances as have some analogy to these and are DISSOLVIBLE by Fire or Water may be distinguished
by their being Not inflammable More simple being several kinds of Salt ‖ whether of the Sea-water the most necessary Condiment for Meat or of the Air used as a chief ingredient in the making of Gunpowder 1. SALT Brine NITRE Salt-peter Earth ‖ of a styptic quality and abstersive proper for the drying of Wounds commonly boiled up into a consistence from a mineral water or that other kind of Earthy Salt dug up in great lumps 2. ALUME SAL GEMMAE Metals of all kinds sometimes called Sugars and Crystals but agreeing in the common nature with that which is styled 3. VITRIOL Chalchanthus Copperas Vegetables made ‖ either by fermentation or by burning 4. TARTAR ALCALI Animal Substances made by Distillation called 5. URINOUS SALT More mixed of other Salts ‖ more volatile or fixed 6. SAL AMMONIAC CHRYSOCOLLA Borax Inflammable of a more Dry consistence and Yellowish colour 7. SULPHUR Brimstone Clammy and tenacious consistence Not sweet-sented ‖ more solid or more liquid 8. BITUMEN inous NAPHTHA Sweet-sented 9. AMBERGRIS VI. EARTHY CONCRETIONS NOT DISSOLVIBLE may be distinguished by their various Colours being either White and soft according to degrees ‖ more or less 1. CHALK MARLE Yellowish red whether more yellow or more red 2. OKER Yellow oker RED OKER Ruddie Black of a finer or courser grain 3. JETT PIT-COAL Sea-coal Gold-colour of a poisonous nature ‖ either as it is dug out of the Earth or as it is sublimed 4. ORPIMENT Auripigmentum ARSENIC Rats-bane Reddish often found in the same Mines with Orpiment 5. SANDARACH OF METALS METAL is a Mineral for the most part of a hard consistence close ductil and fusil It is distinguishable into Perfect NATURAL I. FACTITIOUS II. Imperfect with reference to METALLINE KINDS III. RECREMENTITIOUS PARTS IV. I. By NATURAL METALS are meant such as of themselves grow in the Earth without any kind of mixture or other help by the Art of men These are either More rare and precious of a Yellowish colour most heavy not growing in any particular Mines where 't is imbased with any drossy mixture but found pure either in small sands or rocky branches 1. GOLD Gilt Or. Whitish and next in value to Gold not subject to rust and of a pleasant sound 2. SILVER Argent Of a middle value of a Whitish colour and more soft consistence 3. TINN Stannery Reddish colour the first material of Mony 4. COPPER Most base and common Of a softer consistence and a darkish colour not sonorous 5. LEAD Plummer Of a harder consistence being the common matter for Weapons and Tools 6. IRON II. By FACTITIOUS METALS are meant such as are made by the Art of men These may be distinguished into such as are made of Copper and Lapis calaminaris 1. BRASS Brasier Tinn Lead and Tin-glass 2. PEWTER er Iron depurated by frequent heating and beating and boiling with Salts 3. STEEL III. IMPERFECT kinds of METAL are either Fluid 1. MERCURY Quick-silver Solid and consistent used for Purging and chiefly for Vomiting 2. ANTIMONY al. Making of Pewter being of shining brittle substance 3. BISMUTE Tin glass Making of Soder being like Tinn but more hard and brittle 4. SPELTER Zink Spalt Painting ‖ considered according to its natural state being the Oar of Quick-silver and of a Dark red or else as it is prepared by grinding which renders it of a Bright red 5. CINNABAR Rudle VERMILION Writing not known to the Ancients and therefore without any Latin or Greek name 6. BLACK-LEAD IV. RECREMENTITIOUS PARTS OF METAL are such as are cast off either in the Preparation of them by Melting being of parts More large and united a kind of scum arising from the separation of impurer mixtures in the fusion of Metals chiefly in the purging of Silver from Lead 1. LITHARGE More minute and separate being a concretion of the lesser parts of Copper which fly out when that Metal is in fusion ‖ either the heavier parts which by their gravity descend to the floor or the more light and volatile parts which adhere to the roof or walls 2. SPODIUM POMPHOLYX Beating or hammering 3. SCORIA Scales Corruption of them according to the General name 4. RUST Canker Particular kinds proceeding either of Copper and Brass or of Lead 5. VERDIGREECE Aerugo CERUSE White lead CHAP. IV. I. Of Plants The difficulty of enumerating and describing these II. The more general distribution of them III. Of Herbs considered according to their Leaves IV. Of Herbs considered according to their Flowers V. Of Herbs considered according to their Seed-vessels VI. Of Shrubs VII Of Trees THe more perfect kind of Vegetables are called by the name of Plants the several kinds of which are so exceeding numerous as must needs render it a very difficult task for any man who is most versed in the study of them either to enumerate them so fully or to order them so acurately as will not be liable to many exceptions especially considering the streining and force that must sometimes be used to make things comply with the institution of these tables into which they are to be reduced Gaspar Bauhinus doth in his Pinax reckon up about six thousand several plants the particular names of which do amount to almost twice the number of words here intended for the whole body of language And there is reason enough to believe that there are many more besides those he mentions since we find by daily experience in sowing the seeds of Flowers and of Trees and the different wayes of culture used about them that new kinds of Flowers and of Fruits are continually produced such as were not before described by any Author and such as do afterwards propagate their kinds insomuch that it may well be doubted whether there be any determinate number of these subordinate Species I design in these following tables to take notice only of the chief families of Plants to which the others are to be reduced In the descriptions of which there will be no small difficulty by reason of their great number and the want of proper words to express the more minute differences betwixt them in respect of shape colour tast smell c. to which instituted languages have not assigned particular names I mention this by way of Apology for the several defects which I am sensible of in the following tables In the description of those Plants which are heads of numerous families I take notice only of that Communis ratio which belongs to all the subordinate varieties of them unless it be when there is no such common agreement belonging to them all or where several things are reduced under the same head some for their agreement in one Accident and others for their agreement in some other Accident in which cases the descriptions here mentioned are to be understood of the chief and most common Plants of that name As for the various particulars contained under each family as suppose Tulips Roses Apples Pears Plums c. These
their fitness to be made use of in the way of similitude V. RAPACIOUS Beasts of the DOG-Kind may be distinguished into such as are either Europaean Terrestrial whether Bigger ‖ either that which is noted for tameness and docility or for wildness and enmity to Sheep 1. DOG Bitch Puppy Whelp Bark bay yelp WOLF Howle Lesser living usually in holes within the ground ‖ either that which is noted for subtilty having a bushy tail or that which is noted for tenacity in biting being esteemed commonly tho falsly to have the legs on the left side shorter then the other 2. FOX BADGER Grey Brock Amphibious whether the Bigger Being less hairy having great tusks or the lesser being more hairy 3. MORSE Sea-horse SEAL Sea-calf Exotic being noted for Gregariousness going in great troops and being said to assist the Lion in hunting 4. JACKALL Long snout and feeding on Ants and sometimes on roots ‖ either that of a hairy or that of a crustaceous covering 5. ANT-BEARE ARMADILLO A bag under the belly wherein the young ones are received being apt to hang by the tail having a mixed resemblance both to an Ape and a Fox 6. CARAGUYA Amongst the several species of Animals there is not any of greater variety in respect of accidental differences then that of Dogs which being the most familiar and domestick Beast hath therefore several names assigned to it according to these differences which are derived either from the Countries in which they are originally bred and from which they are brought to other places as England Ireland Iceland Ginny c. or their bigness or littleness or from their shape colour hairiness c. But they are chiefly distinguishable from those uses which men imploy them about either in respect of Delight LAP-DOGS Companying when they serve only to follow us up and down CURRS Custody of places or things MASTIFS Hunting either by Sight GASE-HOUNDS Smell whether for Birds SPANIELS Terrestrial LAND SPANIELS Aquatic WATER SPANIELS Beasts of a Greater kind HOUNDS Lesser kind BEAGLES Swiftness and running after Greater Beasts GREYHOUNDS Lesser Beasts LURCHERS Play TUMBLERS VI. OVIPAROUS BEASTS may be distinguished by their different ways of progressive motion whether Gradient having four feet the figure of their bodies being either more Broad whose outward covering is Crustaceous ‖ belonging either to the Land or to the Water 1. TORTOISE Land-tortoise TURTLE Sea-tortoise Skinny ‖ either that which is not poisonous or that which is counted poisonous 2. FROG Tadpole croke TOAD Tadpole Oblong whose bodies and tails are more produced whether the Greatest kind being skinned and scaly ‖ either the larger or the lesser the latter of which is described to have a dew-lap under the throat 3. CROCODILE Allegator Cayman Leviathan SENEMBI Iguana Middle kind ‖ either that which is most common in other Countries and of greatest varieties or that which hath two toes behind in each foot with prominencies upon the head like ears being said tho falsly to feed only upon air 4. LIZARD CHAMELION Least kind ‖ either that of a brownish colour with yellow spots or that of a more dark colour having a broad tail for swimming 5. LAND SALAMANDER Land Eft Newt WATER SALAMANDER Eft Newt Creeping being without feet and of round oblong bodies whether the Bigger kind 6. SERPENT Hiss Middle kind ‖ either that which is not poisonous or that which is counted poisonous having two long hollow moveable teeth hatching the Eggs within its body 7. SNAKE Hiss VIPER Adder Aspe Least kind commonly esteemed blind and poisonous 8. SLOW WORM That kind of Animal which is commonly called a Dragon and described to be a kind of Serpent with wings and feet if there ever were any such thing might possibly be some monstrous production but there is reason to believe that there is no such standing species in nature Besides the common kind of Frogs there is another distinct sort called the Green frog feeding on leaves having blunt broad toes Besides the more usual sorts of Lizards there are others described as having some distinct peculiarity in respect of Bigger magnitude and greenness of colour called The green Lizard Blunt broad toes called The Facetane Lizard Thicker body having a tail annulated with scales called Cordylus Slender body and small feet resembling a Slow worm called Chalcidica Lizard Small head and lesser scales called Scinke HAving now dispatched the enumeration and description of the several species of Animals I shall here take leave for a short digression wherein I would recommend this as a thing worthy to be observed namely that great difference which there is betwixt those opinions and apprehensions which are occasioned by a more general and confused view of things and those which proceed from a more distinct consideration of them as they are reduced into order He that looks upon the Starrs as they are confusedly scattered up and down in the Firmament will think them to be as they are sometimes stiled innumerable of so vast a multitude as not to be determined to any set number but when all these Starrs are distinctly reduced into particular constellations and described by their several places magnitudes and names it appears that of those that are visible to the naked eye there are but few more then a thousand in the whole Firmament and but a little more then half so many to be seen at once in any Hemisphere taking in the minuter kinds of them even to six degrees of magnitude It is so likewise in other things He that should put the Question how many sorts of beasts or birds c. there are in the world would be answered even by such as are otherwise knowing and learned men that there are so many hundreds of them as could not be enumerated whereas upon a distinct inquiry into all such as are yet known and have been described by credible Authors it will appear that they are much fewer then is commonly imagined not a hundred sorts of Beasts nor two hundred of Birds From this prejudice it is that some hereticks of old and some Atheistical scoffers in these later times having taken the advantage of raising objections such as they think unanswerable against the truth and authority of Scripture particularly as to the description which is given by Moses concerning Noah's Ark Gen. 6.15 where the dimensions of it are set down to be three hundred cubits in length fifty in breadth and thirty in height which being compared with the things it was to contein it seemed to them upon a general view and they confidently affirmed accordingly that it was utterly impossible for this Ark to hold so vast a multitude of Animals with a whole years provision of food for each of them This objection seemed so considerable both to some of the ancient Fathers and of our later Divines who were otherwise learned and judicious men but less versed in
devoured by five per diem therefore the years provision to be made for them is to be reckoned but as for half that number viz. 912. These being divided by seven to bring them unto a proportion with the Beeves will amount to 180 which added to the former hundred make 280 suppose three hundred So then according to this supposition there must be sufficient provision of hay in the second story to sustein three hundred Beeves for a whole year Now 't is observed saith Buteo by Columella who was very well versed in the experiments of Husbandry that thirty or forty pound of hay is ordinarily sufficient for an Ox for one day reckoning twelve ounces in the pound But we will suppose forty of our pounds And 't is asserted by Buteo upon his own tryal and experience that a solid cubit of dryed hay compressed as it uses to be when it hath lain any considerable time in Mows or Reeks doth weigh about forty pound so that for three hundred Beeves for a whole year there must be 109500. such cubits of hay i. e. 365. multiplied by 300. Now the second story being ten cubits high three hundred long and fifty broad must contein 150000. solid cubits which is more by 40500. then what is necessary for so much compressed hay and will allow space enough both for any kind of beams and pillars necessary for the fabric as likewise for other repositories for such fruits roots grain or seed as may be proper for the nourishment of any of the other Animals And likewise for such convenient passages and apertures in the floor as might be necessary for the putting down of the hay to the Stalls in the lower story From which it is manifest that the second story was sufficiently capacious of all those things designed for it· And then as for the third story there can be no colour of doubt but that one half of it will be abundantly sufficient for all the species of birds tho they should be twice as many as are enumerated in the foregoing tables together with food sufficient for their sustenance because they are generally but of small bulk and may easily be kept in several partitions or Cages over one another Nor is there any reason to question but that the other half would afford space enough both for Noah's family and utensils Upon the whole matter it doth of the two appear more difficult to assign a sufficient number and bulk of necessary things to answer the capacity of the Ark rather then to find sufficient room for those several species of Animals already known But because it may be reasonably presumed that there are several other species of beasts and birds especially in the undiscovered parts of the world besides those here enumerated therefore 't is but reasonable to suppose the Ark to be of a bigger capacity then what may be sufficient for the things already known and upon this account it may be asserted that if such persons who are most expert in Philosophy or Mathematicks were now to assign the proportions of a Vessel that might be sutable to the ends here proposed they could not all things considered find out any more accommodate to these purposes then those here mentioned From what hath been said it may appear that the measure and capacity of the Ark which some Atheistical irreligious men make use of as an argument against the Scripture ought rather to be esteemed a most rational confirmation of the truth and divine authority of it Especially if it be well considered that in those first and ruder ages of the World when men were less versed in Arts and Philosophy and therefore probably more obnoxious to vulgar prejudices then now they are yet the capacity and proportions of the Ark are so well adjusted to the things it was to contein whereas if it had been a meer humane invention 't is most probable that it would have been contrived according to those wild apprehensions which as I said before do naturally arise from a more confused and general view of things as much too big as now such men are apt to think it too little for those ends and purposes to which it was designed CHAP. VI. The Parts of Animate Bodies whether I. More Peculiar or II. Morâ— General UNder this Head of PECULIAR PARTS of Animate Bodies are comprehended all the Parts that belong to the whole kind of Plants But as to Animals it contains onely such as are peculiar to some of them not common to all And these are comprehended with the others under the same Head because I could not otherwise place them conveniently to my purpose They are distinguishable by their relation to Plants as being LASTING PARTS I. ANNUAL PARTS II. KINDS OF FRUIT III. Animals belonging chiefly unto SWIMMING Animals IV. FLYING Animals V. GOING Animals VI. I. By LASTING PARTS of Plants are meant such as do usually continue during the life of the Plant and are not renewed every year And because the chief of these is styled WOOD therefore may that be here adjoyned by way of affinity These are distinguishable by their Fabric and Consistence together with their Position and Shape being either more Hard and Solid considered according to the Position as to the Earth wherein Plants do grow being either Within it to which may be adjoyned those parts in the body of the Plant which have some analogy to Roots 1. ROOT Radical radicate eradicate KNOT Knurle Knag Without it the upright part above ground ‖ either the greater upon and from which the branches do grow or the lesser growing up from the same root 2. STOCK Stem Trunk Body Stalk Stub Stump SUCKER Shoot Plant it self shooting from the Stem of it ‖ whether greater and spread or less and pointed being common likewise to Fishes c. 3. BRANCH Sprig Sion young Shoot Graft Bough Arm of a Tree Slip Lop. THORN Prickle spinous Shape and Figure ‖ more cylindrical and stiff or more taper and flexile 4. STICK Staff Stake Cudgel Scepter Mace Crosâ—er Virg Leading-staff Truncheon Battoon Rest Scatch Crutch Helve Perch Tally WAND Twig Rod Switch Pole Soft Not dissolvable ‖ outward or inward 5. RINDE Bark Pill PITH Dissolvable by Water or by Fire being ‖ either of an aqueous or an unctuous nature 6. GUM RESIN Liquid of a ‖ more watery or more unctuous consistence 7. JUICE Sap succulent BALSAM II. By ANNUAL Parts are meant such as are renewed every year which are either More principal those parts whereby Plants do propagate their kinds Antecedent to the Seed either that most tender part of a Plant considerable for its beauty and colour adhering to the first rudiments of the Seed or that which is answerable to this in Willows and Nut-trees c. 1. FLOWER Blossom Bloom blown Nosegay Posey CATKIN Palm The Seed it self in respect of the Parts belonging to it and encompassing it ‖ either the most Soft and succulent betwixt the outward Skin and
the inward Seed vessel or the most hard crustaceous part containing the Seed 2. PULP STONE Shell Thin part for Covering or Oblong for Defence 3. HUSK Hull Shell Skin Chaff Boled BEARD Aggregate of Fruit or Seed of a Figure ‖ more gross and confused or more narrow oblong and taper 4. CLUSTER Bunch Pannicle EAR Spike Spire Bent. Less principal to be further distinguished by the Figure in respect of Thickness or Thinness either such as are more thick namely the first little swellings in the growth of a Plant or of the parts of it or such as are more thin namely those laminated parts belonging either to Plants themselves or to their flowers 5. SPROUT Bud shoot burgeon pullutate repullutate germinate put forth spring forth LEAF Foliags Blade Length whether such as are Proper to the Flower the greater standing up singly in the middle of the flower or the lesser being small threddy filaments within the flower whereof there are usually many together 6. STILE STAMEN tuft Common to other parts of the plant ‖ either those small stemms upon which flowers and leaves do grow or those kinds of threddy shoots by which climbing Plants do take hold of and twist about the things that stand next to them 7. STALK Footstalk shank TENDREL Clasper Hollowness conteining within it either ‖ the leaves of the flower or the fruit 8. CUP Perianthium PERICARPIUM III. By FRUITS are meant those more Succulent parts of Plants which are either the Receptacles of Seed or else the Seeds themselves to which may be adjoyned by way of affinity the general name denoting the EXCRESCENCES of Plants as Galls are of Oken leaves c. Fruits may be distinguished into such as are Receptacles of Seed Eaten commonly by men whose eatable part is covered with a Soft Skin Without Stones being generally a larger fruit 1. APPLE Pomiferous With Stones ‖ either the greater kind conteining one single stone encompassed with an esculent pulp or the less growing either in Clusters or dispersedly on Trees Shrubs and Herbs conteining generally several small seeds or stones in the pulp or husk of it 2. PLUM Pruin Pruniferous BERRY Bacciferous Hard Shell namely that kind of fruit whose only esculent part is inclosed in a hard covering 3. NUT Nuciferous Not eaten commonly by men but by beasts Consisting of one only Seed in a Seed-vessel ‖ roundish or flat-figured 4. MAST Acorn Pannage KEY Conteining several Seeds being ‖ more solid or hollow 5. CONE Apple COD Husk Pod Shell shale siliquous Seed ‖ being the most minute kind of Fruit whereby Plants propagate their Kinds or the Inmost parts of Seeds 6. GRAIN Corn Kern KERNEL The Peculiar parts of Animals here enumerated are said to be such as belong chiefly not only to the several kinds of Swimming Flying Going Animals because there are some under each Head that belong also to other Animals So Spawn and Crust belong to Insects and some Beasts as well as to Fish So Trunk or Proboscis and Egg do belong to some Going Animals as well as to Flying So doth Embroyo to a Bat and all Viviparous Fish as well as to Going Animals But these Parts are more commonly and generally found amongst those Kinds under which they are listed IV. Those Parts peculiar chiefly to SWIMMING ANIMALS to which Custom hath ascribed distinct names do serve either for their Outward Covering with respect to different Magnitudes Lesser being a Thin lamin 1. SCALE Greater ‖ opening usually upon a Ioint as in Oisters c. or an entire Armature without such opening as in Lobsters c. 2. SHELL Testaceous CRUST aceous Shell Respiration those Opening parts on the sides of the Head which are thought to supply the place of Lungs 3. GILL Progressive motion serving either to Direct this motion by feeling such objects as lye in the way being long prominencies standing off from the head common to several Insects 4. FEELERS Horns Antennae Assist in this motion whether of Swimming as in most kinds of skinned and scaly fish Internal a thin membrane filled with air by the help of which Fishes poise themselves in the water 5. SWIMMING BLADDER External ‖ either those thin broad substances standing off from the body of the Fish or those long slender parts belonging to these 6. FINN RAY Radius Pinnula Going as in crustaceous exanguious Animals 7. CLAW Procreation belonging either to the ‖ Males or Females 8. MILT Soft row SPAWN Hard row V. Tâ—e Parts peculiar TO FLYING ANIMALS are either Not fleshy such as serve for Outward covering which is done by small oblong bodies with hair-like branches growing from both sides of them the bottom of which is a kind of a hollow Cylinder like a reed 1. FEATHER Plume callow fledge pluck QUILL Progressive motion which in such kind of Creatures is twofold Flying which is done by those parts fastned on the shoulders by the motion of which they strike the Air These are generally an aggregate of Feathers but in Bats and Flies of a Skinny consistence To which may be adjoyned that aggregate of hindermost Feathers whereby they steer themselves in their Flight 2. WING TRAIN Tail Going by a Foot with several Toes ‖ divided or united by some film for their better help in Swimming 3. TALON Pounce Claw Clutch FLAT FOOT Palmipede Feeding and Fighting ‖ the mouth of a Bird or a kind of hollow tube through which some things suck their nourishment 4. BEAK Bill TRUNK Proboscis Snout Fighting onely of a sharp figure ‖ either on the side of the Leg or in the Tail counted poisonous 5. SPUR STING Prickle Procreation ‖ a roundish body covered with a Shell or a yellowish case containing a Maggot which is transmuted into a Moth or Butterfly 6. EGG Nit Flyblow CHRYSALITE Aurelia Fleshy belonging to the Fore-part and placed either ‖ on the top of the head or under the Iaw 7. COMB Crest GILL Wattle Hinder-part ‖ either that Protuberance about the end of the Back-bone or that Cavity or Glandule in it containing an unctuous substance for the suppling of the Feathers 8. RUMP OIL-BOX VI. The Parts peculiar belonging TO GOING ANIMALâ— are such as serve for Outward covering considerable according to the More general name denoting a small oblong flexile body growing Plant-like out of the skin or Aggregates of these growing thick together and curled 1. HAIR WOOL Particular kinds ‖ either a more big and stiff kind of hair or the more small and softer kinds of hairy substances sometimes ascribed to Feathers 2. BRISTLE· DOWN Lint Aggregates more proper to Hair or to Wool 3. FURR Ermin Minivor c. Timber FLEECE Flu. Hairy parts ‖ on the Chin or Face or on the Neck 4. BEARD Mustach Whisker MANE Crest Progressive motion whether ‖ in whole or cloven-footed Animals or in multifidous or clawed Animals 5. HOOF NAIL Claw Fighting the foremost part serving for offence against greater Animals or the hindermost part serving for defence against Insects 6.
‖ Body or Knees 4. CONGEEING cringe duck make a leg crouch CURCHEEING Genuflexion Near either more Rustic 5. CLAPPING SHAKING HANDS Gentile by joyning of the ‖ Body or Face 6. EMBRACING clasping clip coll grasp hug twine KISSING Smack Words whereby we express Our ‖ esteem of others or our business with them 7. COMPLEMENTING Courtliness Caressing CONFERRING commune parley talk treat speak with Dialogue Our good wishes to others either at our ‖ first meeting or parting 8. SALVEDICTION accost greet hail VALEDICTION adieu farwell take leave VI. GESTURE Action Behaviour Gesticulation Mimic doth denote such an Animal action or motion as alters the situation of the whole or parts of the body To which the word POSTURE Position may be annexed by way of affinity signifying the situation in which such motion is determined The several kinds of these Gestures and Postures which are applicable likewise to inanimate things do refer either to the weights being incumbent upon something Below it And these are distinguished according to the imaginary progress of that body or the parts of it Vpward either more Direct 1. RISING arise raise rouse ly up sit up stand up rear elevate lift up erect exalt Resurrection STANDING Station-ary Footing Perch Rampant Oblique Keeping the height and Inlarging the terms 2. STRETCHING retching extending Distention Expansion produce sprein strein draw out SPREAD square Narrowing the terms 3. SHRINKING contracting Coarâ—tation couch gather up CRUMPLE snudge Altering the height by motion of the Trunk 4. STOOPING crouch bow bend couring LEANING lolling Recumbency stay or rest upon Lower Limms Hipps 5. SITTING set sedentary seat SATE squat Knees 6. KNEELING Genuflexion fall on knees ON KNEES Downward either more Direct 7. FALLING fell cast down sink LYING Prostration groveling lay along all along flat level couch Oblique 8. TURNING REVERSE inverted Above it whether ‖ partly or wholly each of which is either motion or rest 9. CLINGING HANGING pendent suspended dangling MOTION THat Action whereby things do pass from one place to another is styled MOTION move remove stir wag shake quetch shog jog start jerk budge dislodge flitting shuffle shuttle rummage agitation going passing transferr place make a stirr REST Quiet still unmoved repose sedate settle stand stay stand or ly still Requiem ease Pause acquiesce settle sit lodge lull Sabbath dead of the night take rest By the word Motion here is meant Local Motion which doth alwayes accompany Corporeal Action upon which account many of the Species under this Head might if there were convenient room for them be reckoned under the former but their places here may serve sufficiently to express and distinguish them This Local Motion of bodies may be distinguished into Natural Of the whole more General respecting the Kinds of Animal PROGRESSIVE MOTION I. Particular referring to the VARIOUS NOTIONS OF GOING II. Of the parts considered More largely as belonging to ANIMAL ACTION IN COMMON III As restrained to the Acts of PURGATION IV. EXERCISE V. VIOLENT MOTION according to the several kinds of it VI. I. Kinds of ANIMAL PROGRESSION may refer either to Beasts more ‖ perfect or imperfect 1. GOING gressive a Step Pace Gate HALTING Cripple lame limp hobble foundred Birds in the Air by the motion of the wings to which may be annexed that other kind of Motion of the wings whereby Birds use to keep themselves up in the same place with little or no Progression 2. FLYING fluttering soar volatile toure HOVERING Water either ‖ upon it or into and under it 3. FLOTING DIVING duck plunge Fish either ‖ more generally within the water or more specially downwards into it 4. SWIMMING launch SINKING Insects as Grashoppers and Fleas c. the more ‖ perfect or imperfect 5. LEAPING skipping jump frisk spring caper curvet bound HOPPING Ants or Worms c. 6. CREEPING crawl sprawl reptile WRIGLING insinuate scrue or wind himself in Though each of these Motions do principally belong to such kinds of living Creatures yet are they not so to be restrained to them but that they may be truly ascribed to others II. The several MODES OF GOING may be distinguished into The Self-motion or Ition of Animals On an ordinary Plain or declivity according to the Lesser or greater degrees of Velocity 1. WALKING Ambulation Procession Perambulation go wade Ford waddle Lacquey Path foot it trip along RUNNING galloping Career Course Race start Goal outstrip Footman Different Motion of the four legs ‖ when either those of one side move together or when they move cross and diagonally 2. AMBLING pacing thorough-paced TROTTING prancing Different Extensions ‖ of the body according to height or of the legs according to wideness 3. STALKING jetting strutt portly going STRADLING stride a-stride divâ—ricate Different Modes whether more ‖ regular or irregular 4. STEDDY STAGGERING reeling Vacillation Tottering On a very smooth Plain 5. SLIDING glide slipping STUMBLING Titubation blunder falter lapse slip trip On a difficult Declivity ‖ upwards or downwards 6. CLIMBING clambering foaling TUMBLING The being carried by something else on ‖ the Land or Water 7. RIDING being horsed or mounted taking horse Post-ilion SAILING Navigation Voiage launch take water or ship embark wast III. Animal MOTIONS belonging to the various parts are either More principal Of the Heart originally and from thence of the Bloud in the Arteries to which may be adjoyned the Motion of the Guts 1. PULSE throb beat PERISTALTIC Of the Lungs ‖ more general or the Sound made by some impediment of breathing through the Nose 2. RESPIRATION breathing fetch wind draw breath take breath SNORTING snoring Less principal of the Mouth and Thorax by the forcible ‖ emission or attraction of Breath 3. BLOWING puffing blast SVCTION supping sip soop drawing emulgent snuff up Diaphragm or Stomach agitated by a convulsive Motion ‖ upwards or downwards 4. SOBBING HICCOUGH Yex Iaws by a Repeated Motion in the ‖ first or second preparation of Food 5. MASTICATION chewing champ gnawing browzing mumble RUMINATION chewing the cud Single Motion to which may be annexed that Motion of the musculous parts of the body caused by some flatulent vapours 6 YAWNING gape Oscitation gasp PANDICULATION retching stretching Tongue or Throat 7. LICKING lap slap SWALLOWING gulp ingurgitate devour pouch gobble IV. Those kinds of Actions whereby several Animals do cast off such excrementitious parts as are offensive to nature are styled PURGATION voiding evacuating Excrement fluxing to which may be opposed the Notion of BINDING costive styptic restringent astringent These Motions may be distinguished by the kinds of parts so amoved either the more Vaporous and windy from the Head 1. SNEEZING neeze Sternutation Stomach upwards or Guts downwards 2. BELCHING parbreak breaking wind upwards FARTING breaking wind downwards Scape Serous and watry from the Whole habit of the body 3. SWEATING Exudation diaphoretic sudorific all in a water TRANSPIRATION breathing Evaporation Effluvium Perspiration Head 4. SPITTING Salivateâ—ion Spittle bespit spawl bespawl slaver drivel Flux BLOWING THE NOSE mucous
styled by the general name of EDUCATION institute train breed bring up seminary Education Duties consisting in WORDS do respect either A thing to be done or forborn expressing to others our Desires or their Duties Simply to persons Inferior ‖ for it or against it 1. COMMAND require bid impose charge injoyn exact appoint prescribe Mandate Precept Injunction Commandment Imperative Warrant will FORBID Prohibit-ion interdict inhibit barr contraband countermand Equal ‖ for it or against it 2. PERSUADE exhort suasory move press win cajole Motive Inducement ductile exorable pliable flexible draw in Eloquence DISSVADE dehort Superior ‖ for it or against it 3. INTREAT beseech pray desire crave ask petition supplicate Postulation invite implore Obtestation Obsecration request sue supplicate solicit press urge instant Importunity conjure exorable inexorable DEPRECATE Argumentatively i. with reasons representing it chiefly as Honest or dishonest 4. ADVISE counsel consult wish one WARN admonish Monition advertise Caution Item Precaution premonish notifie Proviso Caveat forewarn Pleasant or unpleasant 5. ALLURE tempt tice entice till drill inveigle move draw lull lure lead tole train egg on win trepan bait stale DETERR dishearten fright Profitable or hurtful 6. PROMISE THREATEN Commination menace denounce A thing already done expressing our ‖ liking or dislike of it whether To themselves in their presence 7. COMMEND applaud extoll magnifie hem recommend REPREHEND reprove rebuke chide blame check snib quip rate rattle controll take up shent find fault shrive Redargution culpable Satyr scold To others in their absence 8. PRAISE Fame Glory Renown Encomium extol exalt laudable plausible applaud commend Doxology Panegyric DISPRAISE discommend VI. Oeconomical Duties of EDUCATION consisting chiefly in DEEDS may be distinguished into such as are either Precedent signifying the ‖ assisting or hindring another in the Way of doing 1. DIRECT steer guide lead govern SEDVCE tempt err-or astray mislead deceive delude pervert beguile debauch inveigle Mistake Oversight Fallacy Sophistry draw in lead aside Fools Paradice Will of doing 2. INCOURAGE animate hearten comfort solace abett back cheer cherish countenance set on stand by patronize quicken excite DISCOVRAGE dishearten disanimate weaken discomfort baulk daunt droop quail out of heart crest-faln exanimate Concomitant supporting against Evil. Past or present 3. COMFORT Consolation solace DISCOMFORT disconsolate uncomfortable Present or future whether of Want either ‖ in whole or in part 4. MAINTAIN sustain support find keep provide for Subsistence Livelihood STIPENDATE Allowance Exhibition Pension Annuity Scholarship Danger 5. DEFENDING standing to or by one guard ward preserve shelter protect save fence keep tutelary DESERTING leave destitute forsake quit flinch relinquish Consequent relating to the Persons ‖ endeavouring to better them by punishments while there is hope or ceasing to punish them as being past hope 6. CORRECTING chastising discipline inflict GIVING OVER leave Event of such dealings by making them ‖ better or worse 7. REFORM reclaiming mend convert correct HARDEN incorrigible indurate obdurate seared OECONOMICAL POSSESSIONS BY OECONOMICAL POSSESSIONS Estate Goods Substance Stock Ability Chattels hold injoy seized of occupy indow in hand enter upon are intended such kinds of things as are necessary upon several accounts for the use preservation and well-being of a Family And though divers of these things as Land Buildings c. be common as well to Political and Ecclesiastical Bodies yet do they as was said before originally belong to Families to which all other Associations were subsequent and in which they were founded To this may be adjoyned that other Notion signifying the benefit accruing to us by our Possessions styled REVENUE Income Intrado Patrimony Rent Profit Endowment Steward Fee Vails Perquisites the proceed These Possessions do refer either to things Natural as LAND I. Artificial whether Buildings considered according to their KINDS II. Parts GREATER III. LESSER IV. Things serviceable for CARRIAGE V. FURNITURE Vtensils VI. I. That part of the Earth wherein any man hath a propriety is styled LAND Earth And if he commonly resides upon it 't is called his DWELLING Habitation Mansion Home inhabit reside Inmate Desert Wilderness Solitude abide settle stay The several Notions belonging to this may be distinguished into such as signifie Both Land and Habitation ‖ sufficient for one Family or a small aggregate of such 1. FARM Grange Mesuage Tenement Tenant Copyhold MANOR Lordship Village Thorp Homage Tithing Liberty Land alone according to the General name or the name denoting a larger extent of it 2. FIELD Grounds Croft FORREST Chase Verderer Purliew Particular kinds distinguishable according to their Vses either for ‖ Herbs or Fruit-Trees 3. GARDEN ORCHARD Nursery Corn or Hay 4. ARABLE tilled Land ear Land Fallow Lay Land MEDOW Mead. Tame Beasts or wild Beasts 5. PASTURE Down Lawn Herbage Hayward Lease Panage PARK Warren Paddock Keeper Fish or Fowl 6 POND Stew. DECOY Fewel ‖ greater or less 7. WOODS Sylvan Thicket Cops Grove HEATH Qualities being either of Equal wetness ‖ from fresh or from salt Water 8. FEN MARSH Vnequal wetness whereof the excess is either ‖ on the surface or under the surface within the Land 9. MOOR plashy slabb BOGG Quagmire Slough Fastness II. Those kinds of Helps or Contrivances whereby men preserve the Places of their abode from the Injuries of Weather and other Inconveniencies are styled by the common name of BUILDINGS Edifice Structure Fabric erect Architecture Superstructure Substruction To which may be opposed the Notion of buildings decayed called RUINS dilapidate demolish raze Dissolution Wrack Rubble Rubbish fall break subvert throw down lay wast These may be distinguished according to their Uses into such as are for Ordinary habitation whether ‖ immoveable or moveable 1. HOUSE Mansion Mesuage Cote Cottage Hut Shed Hovel Lodge Place domestic Ining TENT Tabernacle Pavilion Booth Bowre Grandeur or Strength 2. PALACE Seraglio CASTLE Cittadel Height and beauty either with ‖ a flat or sharp top 3. TOWER Turret STEEPLE Pinnacle Shaft Spire Religious worship for Invocation or Preaching or for Sacrifice 4. TEMPLE Church Chappel Sanctuary Synagogue Mosque Cathedral Chancel Quire ALTAR Warmth Cleanliness or Health whether by ‖ warm Air or Water 5. STOVE Hot house BATH Stew Bain drencht Passage either Above ground ‖ over the Water or over dry Land 6. BRIDGE Pontage SCAFFOLD Stage Vpon the ground denoting ‖ a paved passage betwixt Buildings to which may be annexed the more general term of the passage place 7. STREET Piazza Lane Ally WAY Rode Causway Course Avenue convey egress Ally Path Passage Vnder ground For Persons 8. VAULT Grott For Water ‖ useful or superfluous 9. AQUAEDUCT Conduit Water-course SINK Sewer Kennel III. To the GREATER PARTS OF which BUILDINGS do consist and into which they may be distributed may be adjoyned that usual kind of division styled BAY These are either More general concerning the Main design of the Timber-work or the dividing part 1. FRAME Compages Skeleton PARTITION Wall Principal places whether ‖ segregate or aggregate 2. ROOM
every three or one by one by twos by threes c. And so for all other things capable of the like notion The Latins express it by the Termination tim as was said before So Sigillatim One by one Viritim Man by man Ostiatim Door by door Verbatim Word by word Paulatim By little and little Pedetentim Foot by Foot Gradatim By degrees Seriatim By ranks or classes The English besides the above-mentioned peculiar way of Phraseology doth sometimes express this notion by compounding with the Termination ly as Hourly Daily Weekly Monthly Annually c. It is applicable likewise to Nouns of Action or Verbs So These words will signifie Giving Distributing Dispensing Gathering Picking up Selling Retailing Hiring Hiring by the day III. 1. LAMIN PIN The first pair in the third Combination do properly refer to the Figure of things and the note of these added to the name of the matter of which they consist will be useful to supply the words for several things The former of these doth denote a broad and flat Figure These words will signifie Wood Board Plank Glass Pane Paper Leaf Sheet Mettal Plate Lead Sheet Iron supertinn'd Latin These words will signifie Fire Leam Ice Snow Flake Pudding fryed Pancake Bread Sippet Tost Wafer Staffe Lath The second denotes a round and long Figure and being affixed to the word signifying the matter of it or the thing about which it is used it may serve for the expression of several names So Iron Nayle Wood Peg Vest Pin String Tag Cuspidated Tine III. 2. INSTRVMENT VESSEL This pair is intended to signifie the General Names belonging to each of the two principal kinds of Vtensils By Instrument is meant such a kind of Vtensil as is of a more simple figure and properly designed for Operation This mark is to be affixed to the Character of that particular Action or Operation in which such instruments are used and whereas there may be several kinds of instruments that may be useful for the same kind of operation they are to be farther distinguished by their Matter Figure Bigness or some other circumstance So These words will signifie Foraminating Little Great Aule Piercer Drill Bodkin Gimlet Wimbel Auger Digging Spade Shovel Cuspidate Pick-ax Mattock Reaping Great Little Sythe Syckle Fuel supporting Little Great Dog Creeper Andiron Cobiron Striking Cutting Little Great Hatchet Axe Lifting Leaver Weighing Ballance Cleaving Wedge Wheeling Wheel Screwing Screw Springing Spring Threshing Flaile Gathering Rake Scattering Fork Cribrating Sive These words will signifie Shaving Razor Filing File Sawing Saw Graving Graver stile Planing Plane Contusion Pestle Painting Pencil Writing Pen Candle supporting Candlestick Weaving Shuttle Clipping Shears Brushing Brush Beasom Combing Comb Horary Dyal Star measure Astrolabe Sub-forging Anvil Ringing Bell Whipping Scourge Rod Rosting Spit Vision Spectacles Signifer Colours Auntient Cornet Banner Under this second Particle Vessel are comprehended such kind of simple Utensils whose proper use is to contain they are distinguishable either 1. By the things which they are designed to hold and contain 2. By the operations and actions for which they are used 3. By the matter of which they consist together with their several figures and quantities Of the first kind are such instances as these So The words will signifie Water Cistern Oyle Glass Earth Cruet Cruce Jarr Drink Little Great Earthen Wooden Leather Cup Pot Chalice Goblet Pitcher Bowle Jack Pottage Porringer Sauce Saucer Table fire Chafing-dish Candle Lanthorn Inke Inke-horn Urine Chamber-pot Of the second are such as these So The words will signifie Washing Little Great Bason Laver Boyling Little Great Earthen Skillet Caldron Kettle Copper Furnace Pipkin Frying Frying-pan The words will signifie Melting Crucible Distilling Still Alembick Straining Colander Infusion Tunnel Funnel Exfusion Ewer Contusion Mortar Incense Censor Perfumers pot Baptism Font Of the third sort there are such examples as these So The words will signifie Earthen Narrow Broad Pot Urne Pan Wooden Oblong Great Trough Vatt Glassy Vial III. 3. IVGAMENT MACHIN This next pair is put to signifie such kind of Utensils as are of a less simple figure then the former The word Iugament doth comprehend such kind of formâ— as are distensoria longa consisting of several distinct parts united by Art being more complex then instrument and less then Machin The mark of it is to be affixed either to the name of the Action or the Thing about which they are used as in these examples The words will signifie Carriage of Persons Barrow Carriage of Persons Dead Bier Carriage of Persons Living by Men Sedan Carriage of Persons Living by Horses Litter Traction Tumbrel Plowing Plow Harrowing Harrow Winnowing Fan Weaving Loom Beasts Food Rack Cratch Bird restraining Coop Pen Cage Fish catching Wee le Stream stopping Sluce Roling Roler Shadowing Canopy umbrella Screen The words will signifie Printing Press Holding Pincers Suspension Gallows Gibbet Extension Rack Feet imprison Stocks Head imprison Pillory Neck Yoke Sub-foot Pattin Broyling Gridiron Fewel Grate Session Stoole Settle Bed Bedstead Clipping Cizzars Circle making Compass Wind music Organ By the second are intended such Utensils as are of a more complicate figure being mixed either with Wheels Scrues or Pullies and designed for motion The mark is to be affixed unto the Character of the Action for which they are used So The words will signifie Hour Signing Sounding Portatile Watch Clock Pocket watch Grinding Mill Little Quern The words will signifie Rosting Jack Up-pulling Crane Holding Vice Compressing Press Way-measuring Way-wiser IV. 1. SEPIMENT ARMAMENT The first of these may serve to express and describe those several kinds of things and names which are used for Enclosure So These words will signifie Wood Lamin Pale Staff or Beam Rail Shrub Hedge Earth Bank These words will signifie Water Mote Sheep Sheepfold Military of basket Line outwork c. Gabion Transverse shutting Barricado The second mark for ARMAMENT or Tackle will serve to describe sufficiently several things of that nature without affording distinct names for them to be applyed unto the Character of the Action or Part to which it belongs These words will signifie Horse cohibiting Bridle instigating Spur Head Head-stall Mouth Bitt Snaffle Neck Collar Tayl Crupper Foot Horse-shooe These words will signifie Horse back Saddle Rustic Pannel Pack-saddle Riders foot Stirrup Leg Gambado Circumligating Surcingle girdle Finger for sowing Thimble IV. 2. VEST ARMOVR The first of these will help to describe those various names that are given â—o several sorts of Garments according to the Parts Things or other circumstances most considerable in their use So These words will signifie Head Margined Low Reticulate Cap Hat Bonnet Cawl Bishops head Miter Votaries head Cowl Fore-head Linnen Frontlet cross-cloth Face Mask Chin Muffler Neck Band Trunc Doublet Sub-trunc Wastcoat Super-trunc Jerkin Coat Loose super humeral Hood Inmost Linnen Shirt Shift Outmost Linnen Surplice Frock Bishops Linnen Stole Bishops Silk Rochet Service signing Livery Chamber Hanging Table
revenue Down Downward vergent Toward Underside Bottom Prep V. 2. Bear Down b. Break Down b. Go Down g. Pull Down p. Sit Sit look Downward Guilty look right adj Perpendicular adj Sincere Stream With the Stream Decay Hill Sheep pasture Moss of Hair PP VI. 2. A. Dowry Wife 's estate Doxy adj a. Fornication fem Doxology Sentence of praise Drab Wicked Woman Unchast Woman Draco volans El. I. 4. Dracunculus Fi. III. 8. A. Draffe Meat for Swine Worst part adj a. Defilement thing Drag Pull O. I. 4. sp Behinde After it net Net instr for fishing adj p. draw apt Draggle-tail Slut. Dragon Fish Insect fly Ex. IV. 7. Plant. tree Tr. III. 8. A. wort HL. V. 9. 's bloud Juice of Tree biting Tarragon Snap HS. VIII 6. Fire El. I. 4. 's head Intersection point of Ecliptic by Planet toward adj a. North. 's tail Intersection point of Ecliptic by Planet toward adj a. South Dray Cart. Drain Trench for water to Un a. water Drake Bird Duck male Gun Least Ordnance Fire El. I. 4. Dram. Mea. III. 3. Draper adj Cloth merch Draught Drawing Drawn thing Exemplar Picture Ships Depth of Ship under water Jakes Dunging room game of s. Mo. V. 3. A. Draw a. Move a. Move end toward it self to it self Corporeal Pull O. I. 4. Pull end cart Lead pulling net Lead pulling Lift bridge Lift by pulling plants Un a. root c. water Lift c. Ship s is deep in the water Take into it self Breathe Mo. III. 2. Suck up breath AS IV. 6. D. Snuf after Hunt by Smell Suck Mo. III. 3. O. Drink AS II. 2. O. Take out of another it's place blood a. Bleed lots a. Lot mony out-take purse out-take sword Un-sheath tooth Out-pull wine Virtual a. Exhalation Metonym Effect by Motion of the Fingers mony Tell of the Needle cloth of Pen or Pencil a Copy a Picture writing a. Writing up writing a. Writing dry Empt. perf fowl Un-a gutt out Extend Protract Transcendental Cause bloud a. Bleed Occasion Impulsive Persuade Entice Lead Seduce Obtein Beginning back Retreat inc Apostasie inc near near inc on near inc to an issue Finish inc Drawer adj Drawing person Box dim to be out-pull'd and in-thrust Drawers Inner thigh vest Dread Fear sp augm Dream adj p. AC II. 4. A. thing mdash ing AC II. 4. A. ness Dulness Sloth Dregs Worst part TM VI. 1. O. Sediment TM VI. 3. O. Drench Medicinal drink to Drink make by pouring into the mouth Bathe Dress Prepare meat a. Butchery a. Cookery Cleanse a Horse a. Clothe a. Ornate Prune a. Surgery Dresser Cook 's table Dry. Aâ—id adj Q. V. 2. D. Thirsty adj AC II. 2. Penurious adj Man III. 3. E. Reserv'd adj Man IV. 4. D· jest adv concealed â— Urbanity Driblet Sum dim Part dim Drift Driving of Snow Heap of together blown go a Be driven End Drill to bore Entice a Boaring instr Baboon Be. III. 1. Drink adj p. drinking thing ing AC II. 2. A. a Refection Drip a. Drop Baste ing adj basting thing Drive move from before it self Contiguous Thrust sp with knocking Not contiguous TA. VI. 5. A· away From back a. Retire make bees a Move B. out Out The Ship s The Ship is driven sp when the Anchor lets go Metaphor Coaction AS IV. 9. O. off Protract Metonym Scatter Drivel Dropping Spittle to Let go the Spittle out of ones mouth Drizzle Rain drops dim Droil a. Operation augm Servant adj a. operation aug Droll a. Urbanity Dromedary Camel Be. I. 3. Drone Bee male Idle person Droop a. Decay p. Discouragement inc Drop El. II. 1. Dropsie S. VI. 3. Dropwort HF. V. 10. A. water HF. V. 14. Dross worst part sp of Metal Drove adj p. drive aggr sp of Cattel Drover Cattel-driving person Drought vid. Dry. Drown Kill RJ. V. 7. Cover with water Drowzy AC II. 3. Drudge a. Operation augm sp Servant Drug adj O. VI. A. thing adj Sorry thing Druggist Merchant of unprepared medicinal things Drum adj Drummer instr of the Ear Drum like mer. RM. III. 3. Drunk adj a. Drunkenness ard adj Drunkenness person enness Man II. 3. D. Due T. IV. 3. adj Debtor thing Dub. Knock sp with Fist. Dubious adj Doubt Duchess Duke fem Duchy Duke 's place Duck. Bi. IX 2. A. 's meat HL. I. 10. to Bow the head as Duck. Congee augm Dive and Drake Reflect freq from the Water Ductil adj p. figure apt by hammering adj p. Persuade apt Dudgeon Indignation Root of Box. dagger Short Sword whose handle is of the root of Box. Duel RM. I. 7. A. Dug PG. IV. 2. A. Duke Noble-man of highest degree Dull Obtuse Op. to Sprightly NP. IV. 2. O. Strenuous Lazy Nimble Lumpish Swift Slow Op. to Sagacity Ha. III. 1. O Blunt Not adj a. Cut apt Remiss Duscimer Musical instr Dumb Mute AC III. 1. O. Not-speaking Dump Meditation in t Anxiety imp Grief imp Dun Colour of Mouse c. to Come and demand freq Dunce Dull Ha. III. 1. O. person down Cat 's tail Dung adj p. Dung thing fly Ex. IV. 4. A. to Mo. IV. 9. A. land Manure with Dung Dungeon Dark prison Duplicate Correspondent type Durable Permanent Durance Imprisonment Duration Mea. V. A. Dure v. Duration ing my stay While I stay Duress Affliction of body Durt El. IV. 2. Durty adj Durt Rustic Dusk Dark dim Dust. Earth El. IV. 1. Powder TM VI. 4. A. Pin Powder of filed pins Saw Powder of sawed thing Duty Due thing Dutifulness Man V. I. Dwarf adj Little sp person elder Danes-wort Dwell Po. I. A. Dynasty Series of Governours of one Kinde Nation Family Dysentery S. VI. 6. A. Dysury Disease of pissing def E. EAch Every segr other Every one reciprocally Eager Fierce Ha. III. 4. D. Desirous in t Hungry AC II. 1. Acid Q. IV. 4. Intense Eagle Bi. I. 1. Eaglet Eagle young Ean a. Parturition sp as Sheep Ear. of Animal PG. III. 2. A. give Hear end Observe end of Pot adj Hand part of Plant. PP II. 4. A. to as Corn To grow up to an Ear. land a. Arable Sea Ex. VII 8. Earewig Ex. V. 7. A. Earl Noble man of third Degree Early Soon adj Morning Mea. V. 7. Earn RC. V. 6. Earnest Adj. Serious Intense Diligent Zealous Subst Pledge RC. V. 7. A. in Truly Earth Globe of W. II. 7. Element of El. IV. nut HF. V. 10. quake El. II. 5. worm Ex. I. 1. to into-a Earth Earthen Vessel adj O. IV. A. vess Ease Indolence the Belly a. Dung Rest Leisure Easement a. Indolence Dunging adj Dunging place Easie. adj Easiness to c. adj c. apt Easiness Facility T. V. 4. Plainness D. III. 9. Credulity to c. c. apt East Sp. III. 1. Easter Passover time Eat Feed AC II. 1. A. Corrâ—de O. VI. 3. Eaves Margin of Roof dropper Concealed person hearing end Eb. Down-tide a. Low Ebony Tr. VIII 6. Ebullition Bubbling Eccentric
Prepared Begin perf adj pret Proceed to adj a. Adjuvant Proceed make Dispatch egg a. Impulsive going Ition adj a. forepart Proceed Foss. Furrow Ditch Fosset Pr. V. 7. A. Foster Nurse father RO. III. 2. child RO. III. 2. O. brother Together-foster-child Fotion Educate Fotion AC I. 4. Fought vid. Fight Foul. adj p. Defilement Deformed Vitious Slovenly Sordid a deal Much corr Birds to a. Foul make Hunt Birds Found adj p. find pret find to a. Foundation Cast O. IV. 5. Foundation Po. III. 4. Founder adj a. Found person Mech to a. Impotent in going apt Un-make adj going apt Foundling adj p. find person Fountain W. IV. 3. A. Four Mea. II. 4. fold four score Eighty square Square Mag. V. 1. A. Fourm vid. Form Fowl vid. Foul. Fox Beast Be. V. 2. Fish Fi. I. 7. A. glove HS. VII 10. tail HL. III. 2. a. Drunkenness Fraction Breaking Fracture Breaking Fragment TM VI. 5. A. Fragrant Sweet Q. IV. 1 Fray Skirmish Fight dim to adj a. Fear make Fraight Burthen sp for Ship 1 Wages for Carriage Frail. Brittle Q. VI. 5. D. Transitory a Spherical Basket sp of Rushes Frame of Building Po. III. 1 Figure in adj p. Order perf out of adj p. Confusion Machin Jugament to a. Efficient Feign Contrive a. Build v. Congruity Franchise privilege Frank. Man IV. 4. Frankincense Tree Tr. VIII 3. Resin of Frankincense-tree Frantic Mad. S. IV. 1. Fraternity Corporation Fraud RJ. IV. 4. Fraudulent ad Fraud Fraught Loaded Full Fraxinella HS. I. 1. A. Freak â—â—dj Conceitedness thing adj Lightness thing 〈◊〉 Spot dim yellow Free adj Liberty Ha. II. 1. AS IV. 8. not Prisoner Slave adj p. Deliver AS I. 5. from Without adj Spontaneity AS IV. 9. adj Alacrity Not-recompensed Liberal Frank adj Man IV. 4. booter adj a. Booty person hold Right not-rented man Not-villain Citizen adj Immunity Privilege person Freedom Liberty Ingenuity Immunity Privilege Fre-Mason adj Free-stone mech Free-stone Sâ— I. 1. Freez Colour Gray â—loth Napt augm to a. Frost Ice Freight vid. Fraught Frenzy S. IV. 1. Frequent Sp. I. 7. to To come freq Fresh New air Breez man New-comer Unexpert person adj Vigor taste Q. IV. 6. Un-salted Q. IV. 5. O. a adv Repeating Adv. IV. 2. Fresh water souldier HS. VI. 1. Fret Rub O. V. 8. of musical instrument Under-touching apt transverse thing Corrode O. VI. 3. Wine s. Un-skin by rubbing Pain by corrosion Work Spirally c. Graving Spirally c. Vex a. Anger Fretum W. IV. 5. Fry Children aggr sp Of Fish to Pr. III. 4. Fricass adj p. Fry thing Frication Rubbing Friction Rubbing Friday The sixth day of the Week Friend RO. IV. 1. a ship adj Benefactor thing Frier Monk RE. II. 7. Friars cowl Broad leaved HL. V. 10. Narrow leaved HL. V. 10. A. Frigat Man of War Fright adj a. Fear make Frigid Cold Slight Frigot Man of War Fringe Tufted line Frippery adj Sorry thing Frisk Leap Nimble freq Fritter Fried pudding like Frittillary HL. IV. 3. A. Frivolousness Vanity T. IV. 5. O. Frize vid. Freez Frizle Curlâ— augm Fro. Prep vid. From. to and Forward and Backward a Man fem Frock Upper vest of Horse Off. Frog BE. VI. 2. Frolic adj Mirth From. Prep III. 2. henceforth From this time At all times after this Front Forehead Forepart Frontier Margin Frontispice Forepart Frontlet Forehead vest Frost El. III. 4. nail Nail un-adj a. slide apt Froth Bubble aggr Frowardness Disingeniousness Moroseness Frown AC IV. 2. O. Frozen adj p. Freez Fructifie adj a. Fruitful Frugality Man III. 3. Fruit. PP III. Effect Event Profit fulness NP. VI. 3. less Unprofitable Vain Fruiterer Fruit merch Fruition Enjoying TA. V. â— Frumenty Pottage of Wheat Frump Mock dim Frustrate TA. V. 1. O. Fucus Paint sp for the Face Fuddle a. Drunkenness Fuel Pr. VI. 2. Fugitive Flying Apostate Ful. adj p. Fill Whole Sufficient Perfect moon Moon in the midst of her month to Cloth O. V. 3. Fulfil Perform Finish Fuliginous adj Soot El. IV. 3. A. Fuller Fulling mech Fulsom. Sweet exc Nauseative NP. II. 4. O. Fumaria Hollow-root Fumble a. Hand corr Fume Smoak Exhalation Indignation Fumigation Smoking Fumitory HS. III. 4. A. Function Calling Action in ones Calling Fundament PG. IV. 8. A. Fundamental adj Foundation Chief Funeral adj Burial sp the Solemnity Fungous Porous Funnel Cone vessel for through-pouring adj Fur. PP VI. 3. to RN. VI. 3. A. Furbish a. Bright make Fury Anger augm the es Devils fem Furious adj Anger augm Fierce augm Furling Tying loose Furlong Mea. I. 6. Furnace Concave place to build Fire in Kettle aug hole in Fortification RM. VI. 7. A. Furnish TA. III. 2. A. Furniture adj Furnishing thing Provisions Tackle Utensils Furrier adj Fur mech merch Furrow Mag. V. 7. O. Further vid. Farther more Also to adj a Adjuvant Furthest vid. Farthest Furz Sh. IV. 8. A. Fuse Cone notched spirally Fusil Notched adj p. Cast Meltable Fusty Musty Q. IV. 7. Fustian Course Cotton-cloth Sorry mixt thing Fustick  Future Sp. L. 1. D. Fuzbal HL. I. 2. A. G. GAbardin Sorry garment Gabble a. Loquacity not intelligible Gabel Tribute Gabion RM. VI. 9. A. Gable-end End of roof Gad. Pin bee to Wander Gag a. Gaping instr Gage Pledge to Essay Depth Essay Capacity Gaggle Goose voice Gay adj p. Ornateness exc Gain Lucre. TA. V. 2. Obtain Increase Gain-say Against-say Deny Contradict Galades Ex. VIII 3. A. Galangal HL. III. 12. Galaxy  Galbanum Concrete juice of Gyant Fennel Galbula Bi. III. 8. Gale gentle El. VI. 6. stiff El. VI. 7. Galeass  Galcot RN. I. 4. Galingale HL. III. 12. Gall. Choler Bladder of Excrescence of Oke PP III. O. to Un-skin Hurt Anger sp by Rubbing Wearing Gallant Ornate augm Excellent Galley RN. I. 3. foist pot Gallery adj p. walking room Gallimaufry Confused mixture Gallinula serica Bi. VIII 9. A. Gallion  Galliot RN. I. 4. Galloche Outermost foot vest Gallon  Galloon Lace Gallop Run Gallows Jugament for hanging Galls Sh. V. 5. Gambado Leg arm for riding Gambol a. Activity sp with Legs Wanton Vain thing Game Play Mo. V. A. ster Game mech Hunting some Wanton Gammon Leg of Hog sp Smok'd Ganch Precipitating on hooks Gander Goose male Gang. Society Faction Ganglion S. III. 9. Gangrel Long corr Gangrene S. I. 8. Gantlet Armor for the â—and Gantlope  Gap Notch Gape Open augm sp the mouth after augm Expect earnestly Yawning Chasm Garb Manner sp of Garments Demeanor Garbage Entrails Worst part Garble Un a. worst-part sp Spice Garboil Contention Trouble Gard. of Souldiers RM. III. 6. to Defend Protect Safe make Princes Servants for safety Officers for safety of vestment Margin strengthned sp with Lace Garden Po. I. 3. Gardian RO. III. 4. Monks off Gargane White headed Teale kind Gargarism Gargling Gargle Gulletâ— to Wash the top of the Gullet Wind-pipe Garish adj p. Ornate exe Garland Head-environing Joy-sign ornament Garlick