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water_n air_n element_n fire_n 13,062 5 7.1789 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65370 Metallographia, or, A history of metals wherein is declared the signs of ores and minerals both before and after digging ... : as also, the handling and shewing of their vegetability ... : gathered forth of the most approved authors that have written in Greek, Latine, or High-Dutch ... / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1671 (1671) Wing W1231; ESTC R203588 233,910 408

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into_o the_o form_n of_o tree_n rod_n or_o hair_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o large_a in_o this_o point_n to_o prove_v the_o growth_n and_o vegetability_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o the_o promote_a of_o mineral_n knowledge_n and_o i_o can_v have_v add_v more_o testimony_n but_o these_o be_v from_o most_o approve_a author_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v sufficient_a only_o i_o shall_v commend_v some_o particular_n deduce_v from_o hence_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o all_o person_n that_o love_v metallic_a knowledge_n and_o have_v opportunity_n and_o ability_n to_o search_v after_o the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o all_o those_o that_o travel_v where_o any_o mine_n be_v and_o especial_o to_o all_o ingenious_a person_n that_o be_v overseer_n of_o mine_n or_o employ_v about_o they_o or_o work_v in_o they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o few_o inquiry_n 1._o to_o observe_v whether_o earth_n of_o any_o sort_n or_o stone_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v and_o after_o what_o order_n and_o fashion_n 2._o and_o that_o all_o those_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n or_o elsewhere_o that_o work_n about_o allom_n and_o vitriol_n will_v observe_v how_o their_o oar_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v find_v and_o whether_o they_o increase_v or_o not_o 3._o and_o see_v our_o nation_n have_v store_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_v mine_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v whether_o their_o oar_n grow_v or_o not_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n 4._o and_o in_o tin_n and_o lead_v mine_n and_o all_o other_o as_o of_o copper_n silver_n gold_n quicksilver_n or_o cineber_n and_o of_o iron_n whether_o any_o such_o liquid_a matter_n may_v be_v find_v as_o the_o german_n call_v gur_z or_o not_o and_o of_o what_o colour_n and_o quality_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o water_n find_v at_o anneberg_n that_o yield_v silver_n be_v blue_a and_o that_o which_o paracelsus_n call_v the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la auri_fw-la be_v like_o red_a water_n and_o that_o of_o quicksilver_n he_o call_v blood_n or_o not_o 5._o that_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o any_o steam_n arise_v in_o mine_n do_v grow_v into_o a_o metalline_a substance_n or_o not_o 6._o last_o and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o where_o oar_n be_v wrought_v out_o that_o they_o do_v after_o some_o year_n renew_v and_o grow_v again_o or_o not_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o their_o generation_n both_o efficient_a and_o material_a and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o for_o the_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n we_o shall_v enumerate_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a author_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o choose_v which_o he_o judge_v most_o probable_a or_o most_o true_a because_o we_o mean_v not_o to_o dogmatise_v nor_o impose_v upon_o any_o but_o rather_o to_o move_v all_o man_n to_o a_o diligent_a search_n after_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o if_o possible_a the_o truth_n of_o their_o generation_n may_v be_v find_v forth_o and_o discover_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o to_o eschew_v tediousness_n shall_v transcribe_v what_o dr._n jordan_z have_v write_v in_o that_o case_n with_o his_o censure_n upon_o it_o and_o his_o own_o opinion_n adjoin_v because_o that_o little_a tract_n of_o his_o may_v be_v in_o few_o man_n hand_n 59_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v who_o relate_v it_o thus_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o mineral_n although_o it_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o yet_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o generation_n of_o animate_v body_n whether_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n in_o this_o that_o have_v no_o seed_n they_o have_v no_o power_n or_o instinct_n of_o produce_v other_o individual_n but_o have_v their_o species_n perpetuate_v per_fw-la virtutem_fw-la seu_fw-la spiritum_fw-la semini_fw-la analogum_fw-la by_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n proportionable_a to_o seed_n which_o be_v not_o resident_a in_o every_o individual_a as_o it_o be_v in_o animal_n and_o plant_n but_o in_o their_o proper_a womb_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o petrus_n severinus_n ●_o however_o he_o do_v obscure_v it_o by_o his_o platonical_a grandiloquence_n and_o as_o there_o be_v not_o vacuum_n in_o corporibus_fw-la so_o much_o less_o in_o speciebus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o species_n be_v perpetuate_v by_o new_a generation_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o prove_v before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o individual_n be_v evident_a by_o this_o that_o if_o mineral_n do_v not_o assimilate_v nourishment_n by_o attraction_n retention_n concoction_n expulsion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o individual_a body_n much_o less_o be_v they_o able_a to_o breed_v a_o superfluity_n of_o nourishment_n for_o seed_n and_o how_o can_v they_o attract_v and_o concoct_v nourishment_n and_o expel_v excrement_n which_o have_v no_o vein_n nor_o fibre_n nor_o any_o distinct_a part_n to_o perform_v those_o office_n withal_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o increase_v as_o plant_n be_v by_o nourishment_n whereas_o the_o part_n already_o generate_v be_v extend_v in_o all_o proportion_n by_o the_o ingression_n of_o nutriment_n which_o fill_v and_o enlarge_v they_o but_o only_o be_v augment_v external_o upon_o the_o superficies_n by_o superaddition_n of_o new_a matter_n concoct_v by_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o species_n the_o matter_n whereof_o mineral_n be_v breed_v be_v much_o controvert_v libanius_n aristotle_n make_v the_o humidity_n of_o water_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o mineral_n the_o dryness_n of_o earth_n to_o participate_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o humidity_n of_o water_n with_o air_n as_o zabarella_n interpret_v it_o so_o that_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n the_o four_o element_n do_v concur_v and_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n more_o perfect_a these_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n or_o influence_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o their_o generation_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o congelation_n to_o be_v cold_a in_o such_o body_n as_o heat_n will_v resolve_v this_o vapour_n consist_v partly_o of_o moisture_n and_o partly_o of_o dryness_n if_o all_o the_o moisture_n be_v spend_v turn_v to_o earth_n salt_n or_o concrete_a juice_n which_o dissolve_v in_o moisture_n if_o some_o moisture_n remain_v before_o congelation_n than_o it_o turn_v to_o stone_n 1._o if_o this_o dry_a exhalation_n be_v unctuous_a fat_a and_o combustible_a than_o bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o orpiment_n be_v breed_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o incombustible_a then_o concrete_a juice_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o moisture_n do_v abound_v in_o this_o vapour_n than_o metal_n be_v generate_v which_o be_v fusible_a and_o malleable_a and_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o these_o generation_n this_o exhalation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o to_o give_v they_o their_o due_a consistence_n there_o must_v be_v the_o help_n of_o cold_a from_o rock_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o congeal_v this_o exhalation_n 178._o so_o that_o here_o must_v be_v two_o efficient_n heat_n and_o cold_a and_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o these_o exhalation_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o dew_n or_o frost_n that_o be_v in_o little_a grain_n but_o differ_v from_o dew_n and_o frost_n in_o this_o that_o these_o be_v generate_v after_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v convert_v to_o water_n whereas_o mineral_n be_v generate_v before_o this_o conversion_n into_o water_n but_o there_o be_v doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o frost_n because_o that_o be_v breed_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n into_o water_n etc._n as_o may_v appear_v meteor_n 1._o according_a to_o this_o assertion_n there_o must_v be_v two_o place_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o mineral_n the_o one_o a_o matrix_fw-la where_o they_o receive_v their_o essence_n by_o heat_n in_o form_n of_o a_o exhalation_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v send_v to_o a_o second_o place_n to_o receive_v their_o congelation_n by_o the_o coldness_n of_o rock_n and_o from_o this_o matrix_fw-la come_v our_o mineral_n water_n and_o not_o from_o the_o place_n of_o congelation_n this_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o mineral_n according_a to_o aristotle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o leave_v many_o scruple_n both_o concern_v the_o matter_n and_o efficient_n for_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v not_o probable_a that_o water_n and_o earth_n shall_v make_v any_o thing_n but_o mud_n and_o dirt_n for_o you_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o from_o any_o thing_n than_o be_v in_o it_o the_o one_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o any_o other_o
and_o expert_a mineralist_n which_o we_o shall_v handle_v full_o and_o at_o large_a and_o for_o order_n sake_n we_o may_v consider_v first_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o hold_v they_o be_v generate_v second_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o their_o generation_n three_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v generate_v 1._o the_o ancient_a chemical_a philosopher_n hold_v that_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o metal_n be_v generate_v be_v sulphur_n and_o mercury_n but_o basilius_n valentinus_n paracelsus_n and_o the_o late_a chemist_n have_v add_v salt_n as_o a_o three_o which_o notwithstanding_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o three_o in_o number_n and_o property_n yet_o they_o intend_v but_o one_o homogeneous_a substance_n or_o essence_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o join_a salt_n with_o the_o sulphur_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o hold_v but_o two_o and_o this_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n they_o do_v not_o mean_a of_o those_o that_o be_v vulgar_a as_o the_o most_o of_o their_o adversary_n have_v too_o gross_o mistake_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o clear_v what_o they_o understand_v by_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o how_o those_o two_o be_v first_o generate_v 309_o 1._o their_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n they_o various_o describe_v as_o sendivogius_n say_v prima_fw-la materia_fw-la metallorum_fw-la &_o principalis_fw-la est_fw-la humidum_fw-la aeris_fw-la caliditate_fw-la mixtum_fw-la hanc_fw-la philosophi_fw-la mercurium_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la radiis_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr philosophico_fw-la the_o first_o and_o principal_a matter_n of_o metal_n be_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o air_n mix_v with_o calidity_n this_o the_o philosopher_n have_v name_v mercury_n which_o be_v govern_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o the_o philosopher_n sea_n supr_n secunda_fw-la est_fw-la terrae_fw-la caliditas_fw-la sicca_fw-la quam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la sulphur_n the_o second_o be_v the_o dry_a calidity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o have_v call_v sulphur_n and_o again_o he_o say_v quatuor_fw-la elementa_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la operatione_n naturae_fw-la stillant_fw-la per_fw-la archaeum_n naturae_fw-la in_o terrae_fw-la centrum_fw-la vaporem_fw-la aquae_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la 321._o qui_fw-la est_fw-la metallorum_fw-la semen_fw-mi &_o dicitur_fw-la mercurius_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la fluxibilitatem_fw-la &_o uniuscujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la assimilatur_fw-la sulphuri_fw-la propter_fw-la internum_fw-la calorem_fw-la &_o post_fw-la congelationem_fw-la est_fw-la humidum_fw-la radical_a the_o four_o element_n in_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o nature_n do_v distil_v by_o the_o archaeus_n or_o workman_n of_o nature_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o ponderous_a vapour_n of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o metal_n and_o be_v call_v mercury_n because_o of_o its_o fluxibility_n and_o its_o conjunction_n with_o every_o thing_n not_o because_o of_o its_o essence_n it_o be_v liken_v to_o sulphur_n because_o of_o its_o internal_a heat_n and_o after_o congelation_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n trevisan_n define_v sulphur_n thus_o 767._o sulphur_n enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la purus_fw-la ignis_fw-la occultus_fw-la in_o mercurio_fw-la qui_fw-la longo_fw-la successu_fw-la temporis_fw-la excitatur_fw-la atque_fw-la movetur_fw-la motibus_fw-la corporum_fw-la coelestium_fw-la digeritque_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la &_o humiditatem_fw-la in_o mercurio_fw-la pro_fw-la varietate_fw-la graduum_fw-la decoctionis_fw-la &_o alterationis_fw-la in_o diversas_fw-la formas_fw-la metallicas_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o sulphur_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o pure_a fire_n hide_v in_o the_o mercury_n which_o in_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n be_v excite_v and_o move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o do_v digest_v the_o coldness_n and_o humidity_n in_o the_o mercury_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o decoction_n and_o alteration_n into_o divers_a metallic_a form_n elsewhere_o he_o have_v call_v sulphur_n the_o masculine_a agent_n fire_n and_o air_n which_o in_o the_o metallic_a seed_n do_v maturate_a and_o digest_v the_o two_o feminine_a passives_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n because_o that_o heat_n be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o mercury_n itself_o to_o wit_n the_o two_o more_o active_a element_n in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o again_o augl_n because_o sulphur_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o pure_a act_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n make_v hot_a digest_v or_o decoct_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n proportionable_a to_o itself_o and_o homogeneous_a in_o the_o mercury_n and_o geber_n say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o light_n and_o tincture_n and_o other_o call_v it_o the_o most_o ripe_a part_n of_o the_o mercury_n and_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o candid_a nollius_n define_v it_o thus_o 308._o the_o sulphur_n with_o which_o argent_fw-fr vive_fw-fr be_v impregnate_v be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a sulphur_n but_o fire_n place_v in_o the_o argent_fw-fr vive_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v excoct_v into_o a_o metal_n in_o the_o mine_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o motion_n supr_n 2._o these_o two_o be_v not_o distinct_a as_o though_o mercury_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o sulphur_n another_o as_o extraneous_a body_n one_o to_o another_o for_o trevisan_n say_v sulphur_n be_v not_o something_o separate_v by_o itself_o without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mercury_n neither_o common_a sulphur_n otherwise_o the_o matter_n of_o metal_n shall_v not_o be_v homogeneous_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o philosopher_n likewise_o morienus_n and_o aros_fw-la say_n our_o sulphur_n be_v not_o vulgar_a sulphur_n but_o six_o and_o not_o volatile_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o mercury_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o supr_n and_o trevisan_n again_o say_v some_o person_n do_v judge_v amiss_o that_o in_o the_o procreation_n of_o metal_n some_o sulphureous_a matter_n do_v intervene_v but_o it_o be_v manifest_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o sulphur_n be_v include_v in_o his_o mercury_n when_o nature_n do_v operate_v 3._o now_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o their_o mercury_n or_o viscous_a fatness_n they_o describe_v it_o thus_o aethereus_fw-la mundi_fw-la spiritus_fw-la 313._o quem_fw-la animam_fw-la appellitant_fw-la duo_fw-la elementa_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la committit_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la utrisque_fw-la conjunctis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la quendam_fw-la prolicit_fw-la unctuosum_fw-la eumque_fw-la in_o centrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la demittit_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la sursum_fw-la elevetur_fw-la &_o in_o matricem_fw-la deferatur_fw-la debitam_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la in_o argentum_fw-la vivum_fw-la sulphur_n &_o sale_n naturae_fw-la impraegnatam_fw-la concoquatur_fw-la the_o aethereal_a spirit_n which_o they_o call_v the_o soul_n do_v commix_v betwixt_o themselves_o the_o two_o element_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o they_o both_o be_v conjoin_v do_v draw_v forth_o a_o certain_a unctuous_a spirit_n and_o do_v dimit_v it_o down_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v lift_v upward_o and_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o fit_a matrix_fw-la and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v concoct_v into_o argent_fw-fr vive_fw-fr impregnate_v with_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n of_o nature_n and_o sendivogius_n thus_o 320._o res_fw-la omnes_fw-la nasci_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la liquido_fw-la vel_fw-la vapore_fw-la quem_fw-la elementa_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la motu_fw-la in_o viscerae_fw-la terrae_fw-la stillant_fw-la hunc_fw-la postquam_fw-la naturae_fw-la archaeus_n accepit_fw-la per_fw-la poros_fw-la sublimat_n &_o unicuique_fw-la loco_fw-la sua_fw-la sagacitate_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la locorum_fw-la varietate_fw-la res_fw-la etiam_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la &_o nascuntur_fw-la variae_fw-la quando_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la terrae_fw-la centro_fw-la sublimatur_fw-la vapour_n ille_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la vel_fw-la sicca_fw-la vel_fw-la calida_fw-la si_fw-mi igitur_fw-la transit_fw-la vapour_n per_fw-la loca_fw-la calida_fw-la &_o pura_fw-la ubi_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la parietibus_fw-la adhaeret_fw-la vapour_n ille_fw-la quem_fw-la philosophi_fw-la mercurium_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la accommodat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o jungitur_fw-la illi_fw-la pinguedini_fw-la quam_fw-la postea_fw-la secum_fw-la sublimat_n &_o tunc_fw-la fit_a unctuositas_fw-la relicto_fw-la nomine_fw-la vaporis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nomen_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la that_o all_o thing_n do_v grow_v of_o the_o liquid_a air_n or_o vapour_n which_o the_o element_n do_v distil_v by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o after_o the_o archaeus_n or_o workman_n of_o nature_n have_v take_v he_o do_v sublime_a it_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o do_v distribute_v to_o every_o place_n by_o his_o sagacity_n and_o so_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n various_a thing_n do_v come_v and_o grow_v for_o when_o this_o vapour_n be_v sublime_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o pass_v by_o place_n either_o dry_a or_o hot_a if_o therefore_o the_o vapour_n pass_v by_o place_n hot_a and_o pure_a where_o the_o fatness_n of_o sulphur_n do_v cleave_v to_o the_o wall_n that_o vapour_n which_o the_o
of_o generation_n be_v signify_v wormius_n give_v this_o modest_a definition_n of_o a_o metal_n metallum_n est_fw-la corpus_fw-la perfect_v mistum_fw-la 113._o non_fw-la vivens_fw-la sed_fw-la viventi_fw-la aemulum_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o venis_fw-la creatum_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la subtilissima_fw-la &_o halitibus_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la per_fw-la calor●m_fw-la mistress_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la &_o mercuriale_a seman_n fiat_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la metalla_fw-la generari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quae_fw-la accedente_fw-la salino_n principio_fw-la concrescunt_fw-la &_o incrementa_fw-la capiunt_fw-la donec_fw-la pura_fw-la &_o perfecta_fw-la reddantur_fw-la igne_fw-la fusilia_fw-la ictuque_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la &_o latum_fw-la ductibilia_fw-la a_o metal_n be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n not_o live_v emulate_a life_n create_v of_o god_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o most_o subtle_a earth_n and_o steam_n be_v fat_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n mix_v by_o heat_n that_o from_o thence_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o mercurial_a seed_n may_v be_v make_v from_o whence_o metal_n may_v be_v generate_v which_o do_v join_v together_o and_o take_v increase_v by_o a_o saline_a principle_n come_v to_o they_o until_o they_o be_v make_v pure_a and_o perfect_a be_v fusible_a by_o fire_n and_o by_o force_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o length_n and_o breadth_n 3._o schroderus_n give_v this_o description_n metalta_n sun●_n corpora_fw-la dura_fw-la 42._o ductilia_fw-la ex_fw-la succo_n salino_n sine_fw-la mercurio_n vi_fw-la svi_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la coagulato_fw-la metal_n be_v hard_a body_n to_o be_v draw_v or_o ductible_a coagulate_v of_o a_o saline_a juice_n or_o mercury_n by_o the_o force_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o definition_n or_o description_n give_v of_o metal_n from_o many_o other_o author_n but_o so_o defective_a or_o imperfect_a that_o i_o have_v only_a instance_a in_o these_o to_o show_v how_o lame_a this_o piece_n of_o learning_n be_v concern_v metal_n that_o all_o ingenuous_a person_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o far_a search_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o they_o to_o help_v to_o lead_v this_o knowledge_n towards_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v three_o particular_n that_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o 1._o that_o if_o we_o take_v a_o metal_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o definition_n of_o magyrus_n than_o it_o may_v comprehend_v both_o those_o that_o be_v strict_o call_v metal_n not_o exclude_v common_a argent_fw-fr vive_fw-fr to_o be_v one_o and_o those_o that_o be_v also_o call_v semi-metal_n as_o autimony_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o but_o if_o we_o take_v a_o metal_n strict_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_v constant_a and_o mineral_n body_n fusible_a ductible_a or_o malleable_a arise_v or_o generate_v of_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o so_o the_o special_a difference_n of_o a_o metal_n from_o all_o other_o mineral_n to_o be_v its_o abide_n the_o hammer_n and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o commixture_n of_o any_o other_o to_o endure_v extension_n into_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o force_n then_o quicksilver_n must_v be_v none_o of_o they_o nor_o those_o that_o be_v account_v semi-metal_n as_o antimony_n bismuth_n or_o tinglass_n and_o the_o like_a which_o of_o themselves_o will_v not_o extend_v under_o the_o hammer_n but_o with_o the_o commixion_n of_o some_o other_o will_n easy_o do_v it_o for_o they_o make_v a_o semi-metal_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n less_o constant_a fusible_a not_o ductible_a per_fw-mi se_fw-mi compound_v of_o a_o less_o perfect_a mercury_n and_o sulphur_n then_o the_o former_a it_o be_v difference_n from_o other_o mineral_n to_o be_v its_o metallic_a colour_n and_o fusion_n and_o from_o a_o metal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o without_o mixture_n of_o some_o other_o extend_v under_o the_o hammer_n but_o prove_v brittle_a and_o frangible_a 3._o but_o if_o a_o metallic_a body_n be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n than_o it_o sometime_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v malleable_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o those_o call_v semi-metal_n that_o will_v not_o extend_v under_o the_o hammer_n without_o commixtion_n of_o some_o other_o and_o those_o other_o mineral_n that_o some_o author_n call_v cachimiae_n &_o marchasitae_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o common_o be_v account_v seven_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n which_o we_o shall_v let_v pass_v as_o a_o thing_n assume_v by_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n more_o than_o by_o certainty_n and_o truth_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v most_o ancient_o and_o common_o know_v more_o than_o other_o they_o have_v get_v that_o repute_n and_o esteem_v which_o we_o shall_v not_o labour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o concern_v this_o point_n we_o may_v take_v the_o judgement_n of_o paracelsus_n 346._o in_o stead_n of_o all_o who_o experience_n in_o mineral_n knowledge_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o who_o say_v but_o understand_v further_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o a_o diverse_a variety_n of_o they_o for_o a_o metal_n be_v that_o which_o the_o fire_n can_v tame_v and_o the_o workman_n frame_v a_o instrument_n of_o of_o which_o be_v gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n lead_v tin_n for_o these_o be_v account_v metal_n of_o all_o man_n but_o furthermore_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o metal_n which_o be_v not_o account_v metal_n either_o in_o the_o write_n or_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v metal_n hitherto_o do_v belong_v zink_n cobalt_n which_o be_v tame_v and_o forge_a or_o stamp_v by_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o also_o certain_a granate_n so_o use_v to_o be_v call_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o these_o be_v metal_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o beside_o these_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v unto_o i_o as_o be_v many_o difference_n in_o marchasite_n in_o bismuth_n in_o other_o cachimy_n which_o yield_v metal_n but_o not_o yet_o know_v or_o discover_v for_o the_o chief_a metal_n be_v only_o know_v that_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o commodious_a for_o use_v as_o gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n tin_n lead_v the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v through_o a_o certain_a slothfulness_n neither_o be_v there_o much_o care_n take_v about_o their_o property_n for_o neither_o the_o smith_n nor_o artist_n that_o work_v in_o iron_n or_o tin_n or_o copper_n regard_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v metal_n for_o other_o artificer_n not_o yet_o spring_v up_o for_o none_o labour_v to_o learn_v except_o by_o one_o way_n and_o one_o art_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v 3●7_n but_o this_o chapter_n of_o metal_n do_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v six_o metal_n in_o number_n know_v unto_o i_o which_o also_o i_o have_v reckon_v above_o to_o which_o yet_o a_o few_o more_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o wit_n three_o or_o four_o also_o know_v unto_o i_o who_o number_n and_o species_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v of_o likelihood_n to_o i_o that_o yet_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o remain_v behind_o unknown_a for_o by_o the_o probation_n or_o essay_v of_o metal_n manifold_a trial_n or_o essay_n do_v offer_v themselves_o which_o be_v of_o a_o metallic_a nature_n that_o be_v they_o be_v very_o estimate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o know_v metal_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v with_o it_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o conjecture_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o metal_n undiscovered_a for_o every_o mineral_n may_v be_v right_o know_v and_o discern_v if_o it_o be_v try_v or_o test_a by_o a_o just_a proof_n or_o examination_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n georgius_n agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o will_v show_v they_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mineral_n 693._o which_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o metal_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o german_n call_v bismuth_n and_o thereupon_o they_o reply_v therefore_o according_a to_o thy_o opinion_n there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o vulgar_o and_o common_o know_v seven_o metal_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v i_o judge_v there_o be_v more_o for_o this_o which_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o our_o countryman_n call_v bismuth_n you_o can_v right_o say_v it_o be_v either_o white_a lead_n that_o be_v tin_n nor_o black_a lead_n that_o be_v 575._o that_o lead_v which_o be_v common_o call_v so_o but_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o and_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n and_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v six_o metal_n in_o number_n distinct_a in_o kind_n to_o
there_o do_v arise_v two_o metal_n different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o essence_n species_n kind_a and_o propriety_n and_o further_o say_v that_o though_o common_o the_o male_a and_o female_a go_v together_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v separate_v chap._n xvii_o of_o some_o sign_n where_o copper_n ore_n may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o of_o its_o several_a sort_n and_o the_o divers_a preparation_n it_o undergo_v ere_o it_o be_v pure_a athanasius_n kircherus_n do_v give_v we_o these_o sign_n to_o know_v where_o copper_n ore_n may_v be_v find_v 216._o 1._o that_o where_o plenty_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o sissure_v of_o stone_n be_v that_o show_v of_o a_o yellow_a and_o bluish_a colour_n there_o be_v latent_fw-la copper_n ore_n 2._o that_o whensoever_o we_o find_v stone_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n in_o or_o among_o other_o stone_n of_o a_o grey_a colour_n shadow_v with_o little_a vein_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n than_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o copper_n ore_n 3._o that_o when_o we_o see_v the_o rock_n or_o stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n to_o shine_v like_o talk_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o birth_n or_o foliate_v offspring_n of_o a_o marchasite_n or_o firestone_n that_o it_o obtain_v the_o next_o discovery_n of_o a_o hide_a vein_n of_o copper_n ore_n 4._o furthermore_o when_o the_o vitriolate_a water_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o somewhat_o green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o metallic_a smell_n and_o which_o cover_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flood_n or_o river_n with_o a_o certain_a putrid_a green_a tenuious_a and_o slimy_a matter_n as_o with_o a_o skin_n it_o do_v show_v that_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n come_v be_v pregnant_a with_o copper_n ore_n now_o for_o the_o sort_n of_o copper_n over_o they_o be_v twofold_a the_o one_o when_o pure_a copper_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v statim_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o other_o must_v be_v refine_v and_o that_o often_o ere_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o pure_a clear_a copper_n for_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o the_o german_n call_v rein_n gediegen_o kupfer_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a experience_a author_n that_o it_o be_v find_v pure_a sometime_o in_o the_o mine_n and_o needs_o no_o purify_n with_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o eucelius_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n 24._o that_o there_o be_v find_v pure_a copper_n in_o the_o copper_n and_o silver_n mine_n that_o be_v such_o of_o itself_o without_o excoction_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o sometime_o little_a vein_n be_v find_v implicate_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o sometime_o leave_v or_o plate_n do_v embrace_v the_o stone_n and_o that_o alber●us_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o and_o agricola_n tell_v we_o thus_o much_o 643._o that_o pure_a copper_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o its_o proper_a vein_n but_o also_o in_o the_o silver_n mine_n this_o he_o say_v the_o ancient_n know_v not_o neither_o albertus_n although_o that_o he_o write_v that_o the_o most_o and_o best_a copper_n be_v find_v at_o gostaria_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v a_o marchasite_n so_o he_o call_v a_o firestone_n but_o agricola_n say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v mix_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v not_o pure_a that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o statim_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o much_o less_o most_o pure_a but_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o help_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o furnace_n but_o he_o further_o say_v i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o great_a mass_n of_o copper_n as_o there_o have_v be_v find_v of_o silver_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o but_o rather_o certain_a little_a mass_n of_o a_o very_a various_a figure_n to_o wit_n sometime_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o drop_n or_o icicle_n of_o little_a rod_n or_o little_a roundlet_n or_o globe_n also_o it_o be_v most_o small_a leaf_n or_o plate_n do_v cleave_v to_o the_o stone_n but_o this_o native_a copper_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v somewhat_o of_o silver_n in_o it_o 121._o wormius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v a_o piece_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o osterdale_n in_o norway_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o little_a mass_n laminate_v plain_a consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o most_o small_a grain_n join_v together_o of_o a_o rubicund_a colour_n and_o true_o copper-like_a but_o exceed_v brittle_a and_o although_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o consist_v of_o most_o small_a grain_n join_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o brittle_a and_o friable_a yet_o it_o do_v cleave_v together_o and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v separate_v into_o small_a piece_n he_o have_v another_o piece_n to_o which_o leave_v or_o plate_n of_o talk_n be_v admix_v 444._o and_o he_o say_v that_o very_a near_o a_o kin_n to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o andreas_n chiocus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o musaeum_fw-la calceo●arium_fw-la call_v the_o true_a flower_n of_o copper_n and_o do_v describe_v it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a flower_n of_o copper_n be_v heavy_a friable_a and_o of_o a_o astringent_a sapour_fw-la or_o taste_v grow_v red_a with_o a_o little_a shine_a colour_n flourish_v forth_o of_o its_o proper_a mine_n of_o copper_n into_o most_o small_a little_a grain_n express_v in_o magnitude_n the_o seed_n of_o wild_a poppy_n rulandus_n tell_v we_o also_o 11._o some_o sort_n of_o pure_a copper_n that_o need_v not_o the_o fire_n 1._o native_a red_a copper_n free_a from_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mansfield_n in_o its_o proper_a vein_n 2._o pure_a dig_v forth_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n at_o scheberg_n 3._o red_a at_o mansfield_n which_o contain_v silver_n in_o it_o 4._o that_o which_o be_v native_a and_o red_a suaceuse_n in_o alpibus_fw-la rheticis_fw-la which_o do_v contain_v gold_n in_o it_o 5._o of_o its_o own_o colour_n find_v at_o gishubelia_n cleave_v like_o leaf_n or_o plate_n to_o a_o hard_a stone_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 6._o of_o othersome_a cleave_v to_o a_o hard_a stone_n of_o a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n other_o cleave_v to_o a_o slat_n stone_n at_o mansfield_n of_o its_o own_o colour_n and_o from_o moravia_n 50._o that_o be_v statim_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o honourable_a person_n mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o in_o one_o of_o his_o query_n for_o mineral_n thus_o whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o the_o my_o perfect_a and_o complete_a as_o i_o have_v have_v present_v i_o good_a valuable_a copper_n and_o piece_n of_o perfect_a lead_n that_o be_v take_v up_o the_o one_o at_o jamaica_n and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o that_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n himself_o in_o new_a england_n 2._o for_o copper_n over_o that_o must_v be_v often_o melt_v in_o the_o fire_n ere_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o good_a copper_n 767._o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n some_o of_o which_o kind_n be_v former_o find_v at_o keswick_n and_o newland_n in_o cumberland_n as_o learned_a camden_n relate_v at_o large_a and_o the_o work_n be_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o much_o good_a copper_n make_v there_o but_o now_o the_o work_n be_v quite_o leave_v and_o decay_v yet_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o some_o do_v now_o melt_v forth_o as_o much_o very_a good_a copper_n as_o serve_v they_o to_o make_v half-penny_n and_o farthing_n some_o of_o the_o ore_n i_o have_v which_o be_v like_o a_o greyish_a kind_n of_o marchasite_n glitter_v with_o some_o goldish_a spark_n and_o very_o ponderous_a another_o sort_n i_o have_v that_o seem_v a_o bluish_a kind_n of_o stone_n with_o bright_a spark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o exceed_v heavy_a and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o diligence_n be_v use_v plenty_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o ore_n may_v be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n 208._o and_o dr._n merre●t_n tell_v we_o that_o copper_n be_v dig_v up_o at_o wenloch_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o rich_a copper_n mine_n at_o richmond_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n but_o now_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o get_v thereabouts_o 121._o wormius_n tell_v we_o thus_o much_o say_v crude_a copper_n over_o obtain_v various_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o colour_n consistence_n goodness_n and_o coction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o a_o marchasite_n or_o firestone_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o lapis_fw-la scissilis_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v slat_n stone_n among_o thirteen_o peculiar_a kind_n he_o say_v i_o find_v great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n though_o they_o all_o arise_v
the_o mineral_n that_o be_v find_v wash_v down_o or_o otherwise_o bring_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n shoad_n 11._o they_o have_v a_o thing_n they_o call_v mundick_n sometime_o find_v in_o the_o ore_n which_o they_o separate_v lest_o it_o shall_v spoil_v the_o ore_n some_o of_o it_o be_v yellow_a which_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o sometime_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o the_o mundick_n after_o smelting_a the_o ore_n 317._o be_v blackish_a and_o hard_a of_o it_o mr._n boyl_n say_v thus_o mundick_n i_o have_v have_v of_o a_o fine_a golden_a colour_n but_o though_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o hold_v no_o metal_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o in_o weight_n and_o otherwise_o to_o differ_v from_o marchasite_n and_o the_o my_o man_n think_v it_o of_o a_o poisonous_a nature_n 12._o they_o have_v a_o thing_n they_o call_v maxy_n mix_v with_o the_o ore_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o water_n but_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o smell_v very_o ill_a and_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n 13._o last_o they_o also_o find_v something_o like_o bright_a ore_n which_o they_o call_v shim_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o metal_n see_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o medicament_n prepare_v forth_o of_o it_o because_o i_o have_v not_o have_v experience_n of_o any_o such_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o mercury_n according_a to_o the_o mystical_a philosopher_n or_o adeptists_n though_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v various_o by_o several_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o intermeddle_v in_o such_o a_o mysterious_a and_o high_a a_o subject_n as_o this_o chapter_n import_v yet_o without_o value_v they_o i_o shall_v lay_v open_a some_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o be_v much_o note_v or_o understand_v by_o many_o that_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o know_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o with_o i_o do_v understand_v the_o author_n from_o who_o i_o have_v these_o thing_n i_o now_o treat_v of_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v by_o fancy_n and_o opination_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v understanding_n and_o the_o genuine_a son_n of_o hermes_n i_o find_v in_o the_o heedful_a and_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o write_n of_o that_o profound_o learn_v and_o experience_a person_n paracelsus_n absit_fw-la inuidia_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o understand_v four_o several_a sort_n of_o mercury_n which_o we_o shall_v rank_v in_o this_o order_n and_o so_o handle_v they_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o mercury_n of_o the_o philosopher_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o various_a sense_n mercurio_n vulgi_fw-la communius_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v mercurius_n corporis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v astraliter_fw-la by_o the_o tincture_n forth_o of_o another_o metal_n as_o when_o lead_v tin_n or_o copper_n be_v transmute_v into_o true_a run_v common_a mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n 113._o or_o it_o may_v be_v as_o libanius_n record_v of_o kelley_n that_o common_a gold_n be_v change_v into_o quicksilver_n of_o which_o he_o thus_o speak_v sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la mercurius_n corporis_fw-la è_fw-la metallo_fw-la alio_fw-la factus_fw-la astraliter_fw-la multo_fw-la nobilior_fw-la &_o fixior_fw-la est_fw-la mercurio_n communi_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v mercurius_n metallicus_fw-la or_o corporalis_fw-la that_o be_v extract_v draw_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a metal_n as_o be_v that_o mercurial_a part_n of_o copper_n mention_v by_o helmont_n after_o the_o external_a and_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o which_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o white_a and_o anonymous_a metal_n and_o this_o not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o alkahe_a 4._o the_o vulgar_a mercury_n or_o common_a quicksilver_n and_o of_o two_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o philosopher_n mercury_n and_o of_o common_a quicksilver_n 1._o concern_v the_o philosopher_n mercury_n we_o will_v admonish_v the_o studious_a searcher_n after_o nature_n secret_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o author_n do_v not_o write_v to_o such_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o most_o of_o other_o author_n do_v plain_o and_o open_o to_o reveal_v their_o art_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o for_o weighty_a reason_n know_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v divulge_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o truth_n in_o riddle_n and_o parable_n 168._o therefore_o let_v they_o take_v this_o rule_n from_o a_o learned_a author_n who_o say_v thus_o let_v a_o lover_n of_o truth_n make_v use_v of_o a_o few_o author_n but_o of_o best_a note_n and_o experience_a truth_n let_v he_o suspect_v thing_n that_o be_v quick_o understand_v especial_o in_o mystical_a name_n and_o secret_a operation_n for_o truth_n lie_v hide_v in_o obscurity_n nor_o do_v philosopher_n ever_o write_v more_o deceitful_o then_o when_o plain_o nor_o ever_o more_o true_o then_o when_o obscure_o and_o therefore_o geber_n tell_v we_o ubicunque_fw-la aperte_fw-la locuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la diximus_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la sub_fw-la aenigmate_fw-la aliquid_fw-la posuimus_fw-la &_o figuris_fw-la ibi_fw-la veritatem_fw-la occultabimus_fw-la again_o let_v the_o studious_a reader_n diligent_o mark_v in_o what_o point_v they_o agree_v in_o for_o there_o necessary_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o concord_n be_v the_o strong_a evidence_n and_o truth_n consist_v only_o in_o unity_n 756._o for_o trevisan_n say_v consideravi_fw-la potius_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la libri_fw-la maxim_n convenirent_fw-la in_o eundem_fw-la sensum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existimavi_fw-la latere_fw-la potissimum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la tantum_fw-la existere_fw-la hac_fw-la viâ_fw-la mihi_fw-la fact_n a_o est_fw-la obviam_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la enim_fw-la maxim_n convenire_fw-la videbam_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la anxie_fw-la quaesieram_fw-la last_o observe_v this_o let_v the_o studious_a reader_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o manifold_a signification_n of_o word_n for_o by_o deceitful_a wind_a and_o doubtful_a yea_o contrary_a speech_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v philosopher_n vent_v their_o mystery_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o keep_v and_o hide_v not_o sophisticate_a or_o destroy_v the_o truth_n 188._o and_o in_o nothing_o have_v they_o be_v more_o dark_a and_o obscure_a then_o about_o this_o that_o they_o call_v their_o mercury_n which_o they_o have_v make_v manifold_a four_o sort_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o handle_v 1._o they_o do_v sometime_o call_v perfect_a elixir_n and_o colour_v medicine_n their_o mercury_n though_o with_o some_o impropriety_n as_o to_o other_o appellation_n of_o it_o be_v perfect_o fix_v and_o not_o volatile_a because_o of_o the_o likeness_n and_o great_a conformity_n it_o have_v with_o heavenly_a mercury_n or_o with_o the_o planet_n so_o call_v which_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v join_v withal_o the_o like_o this_o uncertain_a elixir_n work_v for_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o proper_a quality_n it_o embrace_v the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o wonderful_o multiply_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o philosopher_n understand_v it_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o common_a mercury_n or_o its_o volatility_n for_o sendivogius_n say_v thus_o 320.321_o dicitur_fw-la mercurius_n propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la fluxibilitatem_fw-la &_o uniuscujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la assimilatur_fw-la sulphuri_fw-la propter_fw-la internum_fw-la calorem_fw-la &_o post_fw-la congelationem_fw-la est_fw-la humidum_fw-la radical_a for_o the_o philosopher_n sulphur_n or_o tincture_n before_o fermentation_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n true_o mercurial_a and_o universal_a but_o after_o it_o be_v ferment_v that_o universality_n be_v determine_v and_o specificate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o metal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v ferment_v and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o universal_a 472._o but_o a_o particular_a et_fw-la ante_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la catholica_fw-la ac_fw-la universalis_fw-la veer_fw-la &_o in_o omne_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la agit_fw-fr universaliter_fw-la &_o catholice_n post_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la specificata_fw-la ad_fw-la naturam_fw-la metallicam_fw-la and_o again_o et_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la universalis_fw-la ante_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la post_fw-la eam_fw-la specifica_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v another_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v their_o mercury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o forth_o of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o creation_n all_o specificated_a body_n be_v produce_v and_o still_o continue_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o all_o generation_n and_o production_n and_o this_o they_o call_v hyle_n or_o chaos_n and_o raymund_n lul_n the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n and_o doubtless_o be_v
no_o other_o than_o aristotle_n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la five_o essence_n or_o five_o element_n which_o few_o of_o his_o interpreter_n understand_v and_o many_o other_o deride_v as_o though_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v it_o therefore_o other_o do_v not_o when_o indeed_o that_o learned_a grecian_a understand_v much_o that_o in_o his_o write_n he_o open_v but_o dark_o and_o therefore_o however_o the_o proud_a and_o ignorant_a may_v scoff_n and_o jeer_v we_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la though_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v neque_fw-la quantum_fw-la neque_fw-la quale_fw-la neque_fw-la quid_fw-la neque_fw-la quicquid_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la and_o this_o the_o ancient_a sage_n know_v and_o understand_v well_o enough_o and_o sometime_o call_v it_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o spiritus_fw-la catholicus_n and_o by_o many_o other_o such_o like_a name_n and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o that_o the_o learned_a lord_n of_o nuysement_n epitomise_v by_o combachius_n write_v that_o learned_a treatise_n 158._o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la sale_n secreto_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr universali_fw-la mundi_fw-la spiritu_fw-la who_o say_v in_o one_o place_n thus_o ego_fw-la vero_fw-la tracto_fw-la de_fw-la materia_fw-la universali_fw-la nondum_fw-la specificata_fw-la quae_fw-la proprie_fw-la materia_fw-la prima_fw-la huius_fw-la materiae_fw-la primae_fw-la metallicae_fw-la appellari_fw-la potest_fw-la tanquam_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la genus_fw-la generum_fw-la à_fw-la raymundo_n lullio_n adeo_fw-la celebratum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v understand_v this_o to_o be_v the_o first_o true_a matter_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o they_o have_v a_o universal_a matter_n that_o be_v mineral_n from_o whence_o all_o metal_n do_v spring_n and_o arise_v so_o that_o by_o allusion_n and_o comparison_n they_o often_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o which_o many_a and_o they_o very_o learn_v too_o not_o discern_v the_o confound_a of_o these_o two_o together_o have_v often_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o so_o have_v both_o be_v deceive_v and_o also_o deceive_v other_o of_o which_o thing_n learn_v ripley_n give_v we_o this_o caution_n in_o the_o beginning_n when_o thou_o make_v all_o of_o nought_o 123._o a_o globous_a matter_n and_o dark_a under_o confusion_n by_o the_o beginner_n marvellous_o be_v wrought_v contain_v natural_o all_o thing_n without_o division_n of_o which_o thou_o make_v in_o six_o day_n dear_a distinction_n as_o genesis_n apery_o do_v record_v then_o heaven_n and_o earth_n perfect_v be_v with_o thy_o word_n so_o through_o thy_o will_n and_o power_n out_o of_o one_o mass_n confuse_v be_v make_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v but_o in_o thy_o glory_n afore_o as_o maker_n thou_o be_v now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v without_o end_n i_o wiss_v and_o purify_a soul_n up_o to_o thy_o bliss_n shall_v come_v a_o principle_n this_o may_v be_v one_o for_o the_o declare_v of_o our_o stone_n for_o as_o of_o one_o mass_n be_v make_v all_o thing_n right_o so_o must_v it_o in_o our_o practice_n be_v all_o our_o secret_n of_o one_o image_n must_v spring_v in_o philosopher_n book_n therefore_o who_o lust_n to_o see_v our_o stone_n be_v call_v the_o less_o world_n one_o and_o three_o magnesia_n also_o of_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n proportionate_a by_o nature_n most_o perfect_o here_o the_o careful_a reader_n may_v observe_v not_o only_o the_o description_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o he_o call_v globous_a know_v and_o understand_v of_o so_o few_o as_o also_o the_o comparison_n of_o it_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o great_a stone_n 3._o the_o matter_n forth_o of_o which_o they_o prepare_v their_o artificial_a water_n they_o call_v their_o mercury_n which_o thing_n nature_n have_v produce_v ready_a for_o the_o artist_n to_o begin_v his_o work_n withal_o and_o though_o it_o be_v conversant_a before_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o common_a know_v despicable_a matter_n yet_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o great_a secret_n which_o they_o have_v most_o hide_v and_o veil_v and_o the_o most_o difficult_a for_o a_o artist_n to_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a subject_n that_o he_o must_v begin_v to_o work_v upon_o but_o when_o it_o be_v true_o know_v man_n will_v rather_o wonder_v why_o they_o know_v it_o no_o soon_o than_o at_o their_o know_v of_o it_o after_o they_o do_v understand_v it_o for_o the_o ancient_n have_v declare_v the_o proper_a mark_n and_o token_n so_o full_o that_o hardly_o can_v it_o be_v do_v more_o large_o except_o they_o shall_v in_o plain_a and_o vulgar_a word_n have_v name_v it_o and_o say_v this_o be_v it_o which_o have_v cause_v divers_a of_o the_o late_a adeptist_n the_o more_o to_o obscure_v it_o and_o to_o put_v their_o reader_n into_o the_o great_a dubitation_n about_o it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v call_v their_o metallic_a seed_n and_o indeed_o be_v real_o so_o and_o have_v give_v it_o so_o many_o various_a name_n and_o description_n according_a to_o its_o further_a mid_a or_o near_a nature_n that_o without_o divine_a assistance_n or_o a_o faithful_a master_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v comprehend_v or_o know_v therefore_o sendivogius_n tell_v we_o 319._o semen_n metallorum_fw-la vel_fw-la minerale_fw-mi create_v natura_fw-la in_o visceribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la propterea_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la tale_n semen_fw-mi esse_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la quia_fw-la invisibile_fw-la est_fw-la and_o 8._o minerale_fw-mi semen_fw-mi à_fw-fr philosophis_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la and_o again_o semen_n metallorum_fw-la tantum_fw-la silij_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la noverunt_fw-la and_o combachius_n say_v metalla_fw-la similiter_fw-la suum_fw-la habent_fw-la seman_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la videri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o ver_fw-la be_v philosophis_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ex_fw-la subjecto_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la magna_fw-la industria_fw-la ex●rahere_fw-la norunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la illud_fw-la etiam_fw-la facilius_fw-la ratione_fw-la concipi_fw-la quam_fw-la corporis_fw-la oculis_fw-la videri_fw-la possit_fw-la here_o if_o thou_o understand_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o 4._o the_o last_o sort_n of_o their_o mercury_n that_o we_o shall_v name_v be_v that_o which_o by_o the_o artist_n be_v prepare_v forth_o of_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a matter_n and_o be_v as_o lul_n often_o tell_v we_o never_o leave_v prepare_v by_o nature_n but_o must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o artist_n 333._o and_o of_o this_o thus_o sendivogius_n speak_v in_o his_o practice_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la admonitus_fw-la sis_fw-la ne_fw-la accipias_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la nam_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortua_fw-la accipe_fw-la nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la viva_fw-la postea_fw-la pone_fw-la in_o ignem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o siet_fw-la inde_fw-la liquor_n siccus_fw-la primum_fw-la resolvetur_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la quae_fw-la mercurius_n philosophorum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la aqua_fw-la resoluit_fw-la illa_fw-la corpora_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la &_o consumit_fw-la ea_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la remaneat_fw-la nisi_fw-la pars_fw-la decima_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la humidum_fw-la radical_a metallicum_fw-la from_o whence_o note_n 1._o that_o first_o they_o have_v that_o which_o he_o call_v their_o fire_n into_o which_o their_o solemnize_n and_o luna_n be_v put_v and_o this_o their_o fire_n be_v a_o water_n for_o their_o water_n be_v a_o fire_n and_o calcine_v the_o body_n of_o sol_n and_o luna_fw-la more_o than_o common_a fire_n can_v do_v according_a to_o their_o maxim_n vulgus_fw-la cremat_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o water_n which_o helmont_n call_v ignis_fw-la gehennae_fw-la and_o ignisaqua_fw-la which_o he_o call_v a_o immortal_a and_o immutable_a liquor_n and_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o very_a same_o that_o he_o and_o paracelsus_n call_v their_o alkahe_a and_o be_v that_o very_a water_n by_o which_o helmont_n and_o raymund_n lul_n fix_v common_a mercury_n and_o be_v by_o lul_n call_v aqua_fw-la coelica_fw-la aqua_fw-la lunaria_n menstruum_fw-la vegetabile_fw-la universale_fw-la and_o aquaignis_fw-la 2._o to_o note_v that_o their_o sol_fw-mi and_o luna_n be_v not_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o vulgar_a for_o they_o say_v aurum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aurum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o colore_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o substantia_fw-la 3._o that_o after_o their_o earth_n be_v dissolve_v in_o their_o fire_n or_o water_n than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mercury_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o so_o do_v but_o at_o the_o best_a differ_v gradual_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v dissolve_v in_o it_o from_o the_o fire_n or_o water_n that_o do_v dissolve_v their_o earth_n 4._o that_o this_o water_n do_v dissolve_v those_o body_n of_o sol_n and_o luna_fw-la and_o consume_v they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v humidum_fw-la radical_a metallicum_fw-la 5._o observe_v that_o in_o say_v there_o remain_v but_o the_o ten_o
well_o in_o paracelsus_n book_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la rerum_fw-la as_o in_o his_o chirurgia_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o say_v he_o will_v declare_v it_o something_o more_o manifest_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_n prepare_v with_o thy_o own_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o artificial_a minium_n or_o red_a lead_n as_o the_o most_o chemical_a medicament_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v full_a of_o deceit_n this_o powder_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n extract_v from_o the_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n be_v affuse_v or_o pour_v upon_o it_o be_v five_o time_n to_o be_v cohobate_v with_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o end_n increase_v the_o fire_n for_o it_o be_v full_o fix_v and_o be_v a_o powder_n very_o corrosive_a which_o then_o be_v to_o be_v cohobate_v ten_o time_n with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dephlegm_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v and_o renew_v at_o every_o time_n until_o it_o have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o corrosiveness_n with_o it_o and_o then_o this_o powder_n be_v sweet_a as_o sugar_n therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v there_o call_v saltaberi_fw-la or_o tabarzet_n which_o sound_v sugar_n not_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o carry_v away_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n with_o it_o so_o far_o that_o the_o remain_a powder_n do_v excel_v in_o its_o own_o sweetness_n not_o with_o a_o sweetness_n borrow_v elsewhere_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o fire_n of_o vitriol_n be_v sweet_a the_o very_a sulphur_n of_o the_o mercury_n then_o turn_v outward_o be_v of_o great_a sweetness_n this_o powder_n be_v ●ixed_v and_o be_v call_v horizontal_n gold_n therefore_o he_o say_v i_o have_v finish_v a_o secret_a in_o few_o word_n which_o do_v ennoble_v a_o physician_n but_o to_o have_v prepare_v it_o the_o first_o time_n be_v of_o huge_a labour_n and_o its_o direction_n depend_v of_o his_o hand_n to_o who_o all_o honour_n be_v due_a because_o he_o reveal_v these_o secret_n to_o little_a one_o which_o the_o world_n know_v not_o of_o and_o therefore_o disesteem_v from_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v animadvert_v some_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a 1._o to_o consider_v the_o high_a excellency_n of_o this_o medicine_n that_o be_v so_o noble_a that_o in_o operation_n it_o effect_v whatsoever_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n can_v desire_v and_o therefore_o may_v well_o instigate_v all_o of_o those_o profession_n that_o they_o may_v bend_v all_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n both_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o call_v it_o horizontal_n gold_n which_o if_o one_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a medical_a virtue_n be_v a_o apposite_a name_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v far_o more_o precious_a than_o common_a gold_n that_o can_v afford_v such_o rare_a and_o almost_o incredible_a effect_n 3._o to_o remember_v that_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v without_o the_o sulphur_n or_o fire_n of_o venus_n which_o though_o he_o call_v the_o sulphur_n or_o fire_n of_o vitriol_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n however_o rectify_v but_o be_v the_o sulphur_n of_o copper_n itself_o which_o can_v be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o its_o body_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o its_o internal_a and_o incombustible_a sulphur_n inseparable_a from_o its_o remain_v white_a anonymous_a metallic_n mercurial_a body_n and_o this_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o no_o sublunary_a body_n but_o only_o by_o the_o alkahe_a 4._o to_o note_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o venus_n must_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o powder_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_n prepare_v by_o one_o own_o hand_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o not_o pour_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o green_a oil_n as_o both_o he_o and_o paracelsus_n do_v make_v manifest_a but_o one_o chief_a point_n be_v here_o tacit_o conceal_v that_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o either_o of_o they_o which_o the_o studious_a reader_n must_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o 5._o it_o may_v be_v some_o that_o be_v very_o critical_a may_v question_v what_o sort_n of_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o author_n mean_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a sort_n and_o no_o mystical_a kind_n because_o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o after_o five_o time_n cohobation_n with_o it_o and_o increase_v of_o the_o fire_n it_o remain_v a_o exceed_a corrosive_a powder_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v cohobate_v ten_o time_n with_o the_o best_a dephlegm_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la every_o time_n be_v renew_v or_o fresh_a use_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n be_v all_o carry_v off_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o powder_n leave_v as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o this_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o elsewhere_o than_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v no_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o any_o common_a way_n but_o prepare_v by_o the_o alkahe_a which_o be_v require_v twice_o in_o this_o preparation_n once_o for_o the_o fire_n of_o venus_n and_o also_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n 6._o as_o for_o the_o place_n in_o paracelsus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o chirurgia_fw-la magna_fw-la though_o that_o author_n seem_v dark_a enough_o yet_o to_o a_o attentive_a and_o understand_a reader_n he_o have_v show_v thing_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o understand_v its_o preparation_n by_o and_o have_v omit_v nothing_o in_o the_o forecited_a place_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o alkahe_a which_o in_o all_o his_o great_a preparation_n he_o common_o leave_v out_o though_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o write_n he_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n forth_o of_o which_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o that_o great_a liquor_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o prepare_v than_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o those_o that_o can_v learn_v it_o from_o his_o write_n will_v hardly_o understand_v it_o in_o other_o author_n the_o next_o great_a arcanum_n to_o be_v have_v forth_o of_o common_a mercury_n be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la or_o corallatum_fw-la of_o which_o he_o say_v this_o and_o there_o be_v the_o purgation_n diuceltatasson_n which_o cure_v the_o gout_n no_o less_o than_o fever_n 52._o and_o its_o arcanum_n be_v call_v corallinum_fw-la which_o be_v prepare_v out_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o horizontal_n gold_n after_o this_o manner_n draw_v off_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n from_o vulgar_a vendible_a mercury_n which_o paracelsus_n remember_v 2._o the_o viribus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la c._n the_o hepate_n which_o be_v do_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o raymundus_n say_v my_o friend_n be_v by_o and_o the_o king_n present_a i_o have_v coagulate_v argent-vive_a and_o none_o except_o the_o king_n know_v the_o way_n or_o manner_n in_o which_o coagulation_n this_o be_v most_o singular_a that_o the_o say_a liquor_n alkahe_o do_v prevail_v the_o same_o in_o number_n weight_n and_o activity_n so_o much_o the_o thousand_o action_n as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o first_o because_o it_o act_v without_o the_o re-action_n of_o the_o patient_a therefore_o the_o mercury_n be_v so_o coagulate_v without_o any_o remnant_n of_o the_o thing_n coagulate_v then_o make_v small_a powder_n of_o it_o and_o distil_v from_o it_o five_o time_n the_o water_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n distil_v and_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o mercury_n that_o by_o its_o former_a coagulation_n be_v draw_v outward_o will_v be_v make_v rubicund_a as_o coral_n and_o although_o the_o water_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n do_v stink_v notwithstanding_o this_o powder_n be_v sweet_a fix_v bear_v all_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o bellows_o neither_o do_v it_o perish_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o lead_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v spoil_v of_o its_o medical_a virtue_n while_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o white_a metal_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o eight_o grain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o it_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v foul_a and_o not_o perfect_o sound_v also_o it_o heal_v ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o larinx_n 790._o and_o oesophagus_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o recite_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o so_o full_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v of_o it_o thus_o therefore_o the_o purgation_n by_o the_o arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la 387._o do_v destroy_v the_o gout_n in_o its_o seed_n but_o this_o arcanum_n be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o tincture_n of_o coral_n as_o the_o ignorant_a company_n of_o chemical_a writer_n to_o be_v laugh_v at_o do_v interpret_v because_o the_o apposite_a word_n of_o paracelsus_n which_o
of_o colour_n like_o saffron_n in_o its_o powder_n but_o very_o ponderous_a and_o shine_v like_o beat_a glass_n when_o it_o be_v less_o accurate_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o that_o once_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n be_v give_v he_o of_o it_o and_o this_o he_o enclose_v in_o wax_n lest_o in_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o crucible_n it_o may_v be_v disperse_v by_o the_o smoke_n which_o he_o project_v upon_o a_o pound_n of_o hot_a quicksilver_n new_o buy_v and_o put_v into_o a_o crucible_n and_o forthwith_o the_o quicksilver_n with_o a_o little_a murmur_a noise_n stay_v from_o the_o flux_n and_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o lump_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v but_o so_o much_o as_o may_v hinder_v melt_v lead_n from_o recongeal_v then_o by_o and_o by_o the_o fire_n be_v increase_v under_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o bellows_o the_o metal_n be_v melt_v and_o the_o melt_a pot_n be_v turn_v upward_o he_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v 8_o ounce_n of_o 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incomprehensibili_fw-la conjungitur_fw-la impurum_fw-la separant_fw-la quasi_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o tu_fw-la venisti_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o spectat_fw-la 5._o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o multiply_v the_o virtue_n but_o not_o the_o quantity_n and_o have_v these_o rare_a quality_n it_o be_v no_o such_o wonder_n that_o it_o shall_v work_v such_o effect_n upon_o the_o more_o imperfect_a metallic_a body_n 9_o and_o that_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o apprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o transmutation_n we_o must_v consider_v some_o of_o their_o maxim_n which_o though_o by_o many_o slight_v yet_o do_v they_o hold_v forth_o the_o certain_a and_o absolute_a truth_n 1._o as_o first_o that_o of_o bacon_n 260._o which_o they_o all_o allow_v of_o as_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o philosophic_a verity_n which_o be_v this_o speak_v of_o sulphur_n or_o nature_n fire_n and_o mercury_n natural_a or_o radical_a moisture_n he_o say_v sed_fw-la ex_fw-la praedictis_fw-la duobus_fw-la fiant_fw-la metalla_fw-la cuncta_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la eye_v adhaeret_fw-la nec_fw-la eye_n conjungitur_fw-la nec_fw-la ea_fw-la transmutat_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v a_o golden_a sentence_n contain_v both_o truth_n and_o plainness_n to_o those_o that_o will_v right_o consider_v and_o understand_v it_o 2._o another_o be_v this_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 258_o sed_fw-la dico_fw-la quòd_fw-la natura_fw-la semper_fw-la proposuit_fw-la &_o contendit_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la auri_fw-la sed_fw-la accidentia_fw-la diversa_fw-la supervenientia_fw-la transformavit_fw-la metalla_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la libris_fw-la satis_fw-la aperté_fw-fr 3._o a_o three_o be_v this_o 411._o est_fw-la itaque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o metallis_fw-la verus_fw-la mercurius_n rectumque_fw-la sulphur_n aeque_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o imperfectis_fw-la quam_fw-la perfectis_fw-la metallis_fw-la saltìm_fw-la contaminatus_fw-la &_o impurus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o imperfectis_fw-la metallis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sola_fw-la perfecta_fw-la maturatione_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la iisdem_fw-la causis_fw-la ad_fw-la aurum_fw-la argentumque_fw-la redigi_fw-la possunt_fw-la h._n ●_o ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aurea_fw-la vel_fw-la argentea_fw-la natura_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la est_fw-la separetur_fw-la impuritas_fw-la qua_fw-la cum_fw-la inquinata_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la auri_fw-la vel_fw-la argenti_fw-la iisdem_fw-la ingeratur_fw-la 4._o a_o four_o be_v that_o all_o metal_n be_v in_o svo_fw-la interiori_fw-la gold_n silver_n and_o mercury_n and_o that_o metallic_a mercury_n can_v no_o way_n be_v destroy_v or_o otherwise_o the_o art_n of_o transmutation_n be_v utter_o false_a which_o be_v certain_a true_a and_o most_o true_a 10._o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v plain_o gather_v what_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v wrought_v so_o that_o if_o metal_n be_v in_o their_o root_n all_o of_o one_o mercurial_a and_o homogeneous_a nature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v perfect_a sulphur_n and_o mercury_n equal_o as_o well_o in_o the_o imperfect_a as_o perfect_a metal_n then_o must_v their_o transmutation_n be_v easy_a ●or_a than_o the_o heterogeneous_a matter_n or_o combustible_a sulphur_n scoria_fw-la or_o dross_n be_v remove_v and_o some_o of_o the_o tincture_n add_v the_o part_n be_v most_o close_o join_v and_o so_o unite_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o tinge_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v maturate_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n that_o nature_n can_v not_o perform_v in_o many_o year_n so_o that_o all_o metallic_n mercury_n want_v nothing_o of_o the_o degree_n and_o nature_n of_o gold_n but_o remove_v of_o its_o heterogeneous_a part_n and_o the_o add_v something_o more_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o become_v most_o dense_a and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o 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that_o substance_n into_o the_o perfect_a metal_n a_o second_o instance_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v be_v that_o divers_a vitriolate_a water_n do_v change_v iron_n put_v into_o they_o into_o copper_n which_o helmont_n do_v deny_v to_o be_v any_o transmutation_n and_o say_v thus_o but_o that_o vitriol-bearing_a juice_n be_v think_v to_o change_v iron_n into_o copper_n 692._o the_o mine-man_n themselves_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o delusion_n because_o that_o the_o succeed_a atom_n of_o the_o copper_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o iron_n that_o be_v waste_v neither_o regard_v that_o as_o copper_n do_v render_v or_o make_v silver_n dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o otherwise_o be_v invisible_a to_o appear_v to_o the_o view_n and_o be_v corporeal_a so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o iron_n dissolve_v in_o the_o vitriol_n to_o manifest_v the_o copper_n by_o draw_v it_o to_o itself_o and_o together_o in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o the_o iron_n itself_o be_v 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indurate_v into_o perfect_a copper_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v before_o before_o very_o by_o the_o dispersion_n of_o its_o corpuscle_n in_o the_o water_n now_o by_o the_o