otherwise_o then_o by_o enchantment_n or_o witch_n craft_n which_o make_v he_o mock_v at_o the_o plebeian_a simplicity_n laugh_v at_o the_o vulgar_a who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o magic_a art_n which_o appear_v wonderful_a and_o produce_v stupendous_a effect_n from_o their_o incapacity_n to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n from_o the_o bucca_fw-la coronea_fw-la we_o be_v bring_v to_o zolfettara_n as_o at_o present_a they_o call_v those_o place_n which_o be_v of_o old_a celebrate_v with_o the_o invention_n of_o various_a fable_n of_o old_a poet_n for_o these_o wonder_n of_o nature_n who_o sing_v that_o the_o giant_n bury_v under_o this_o mountain_n even_o from_o hell_n cast_v forth_o of_o their_o throat_n flame_n at_o that_o time_n when_o earthquake_n happen_v et_fw-la montes_fw-la scopulos_fw-la terrasque_fw-la invertere_fw-la dorse_v these_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o sulphur_n alum_n and_o vitriol_n the_o chief_a whereof_o as_o strabo_n write_v stand_v pendent_a at_o a_o few_o pace_n distance_n from_o the_o colonna_n of_o pozzuolo_n now_o distant_a from_o the_o castle_n novo_fw-la about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o form_n of_o which_o place_n it_o be_v guess_v that_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v at_o last_o consume_v and_o emit_v into_o the_o profundity_n of_o the_o near_a valley_n by_o the_o continual_a fire_n whence_o that_o which_o of_o old_a be_v a_o high_a and_o eminent_a top_n or_o head_n be_v now_o a_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o valley_n and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o old_a the_o rib_n and_o flank_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v now_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o shelf_n and_o rock_n which_o surround_v the_o plain_a with_o a_o certain_a fence_n in_o length_n about_o a_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n about_o a_o thousand_o foot_n pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v nominate_v from_o their_o whiteness_n leucogei_n and_o the_o plain_a or_o level_n campagna_n phlegerea_n from_o the_o flame_n and_o fire_n there_o ever_o extant_a which_o silius_n the_o italian_a confirm_v cornelius_n strabo_n call_v this_o place_n the_o piazza_n and_o shop_n of_o vulcan_n where_o likewise_o some_o fable_n the_o giant_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o hercules_n here_o the_o mountain_n seem_v continual_o to_o burn_v at_o their_o root_n for_o that_o on_o all_o side_n they_o emit_v smoke_n by_o many_o mouth_n which_o smell_v of_o sulphur_n which_o smoke_n be_v blow_v by_o the_o wind_n all_o over_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o sometime_o to_o naples_n ancient_o these_o hill_n as_o we_o draw_v from_o dion_n cassius_n and_o strabo_n emit_v great_a fire_n as_o also_o those_o about_o the_o lucrino_n and_o averno_n which_o be_v not_o a_o few_o burn_v and_o emit_v like_o furnace_n gross_a smoke_n and_o flame_n now_o the_o plain_a as_o also_o the_o hill_n phlegrei_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o perpetual_a flame_n and_o be_v cavernous_a in_o many_o place_n and_o become_v yellowish_a as_o from_o the_o material_a and_o colour_n of_o sulphur_n the_o earth_n when_o spurn_v by_o the_o foot_n resound_v like_o a_o drum_n through_o its_o concavity_n underneath_o where_o you_o may_v hear_v with_o wonder_n under_o your_o sit_fw-mi boil_a water_n gross_a and_o inflame_a smoke_n to_o make_v a_o horrid_a noise_n and_o run_v too_o and_o fro_o through_o the_o subterranean_a cavern_n which_o the_o force_n of_o the_o exhalation_n have_v make_v which_o how_o great_a you_o may_v thence_o guess_v stop_v any_o of_o those_o mouth_n or_o hole_n with_o a_o good_a great_a stone_n and_o you_o shall_v sudden_o and_o with_o violence_n see_v it_o amove_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o smoke_n here_o they_o compose_v medicinable_a pot_n of_o brimstone_n in_o the_o same_o plain_a or_o level_n lie_v also_o a_o great_a marish_a fill_v always_o with_o a_o black_a scald_a hot_a water_n which_o sometime_o use_v to_o change_v place_n and_o the_o water_n make_v themselves_o hard_a as_o try_v sewit_n use_v be_v cold_a to_o bind_v itself_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v melt_v in_o do_v thereby_o and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o exhalation_n increase_v or_o diminish_v when_o i_o be_v there_o it_o boil_a with_o great_a noise_n and_o smoke_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o huge_a chauldron_n fill_v with_o blackish_a mud_n and_o therefore_o exceed_v not_o then_o its_o bound_n and_o limit_n but_o i_o remember_v that_o at_o my_o view_n thereof_o this_o vorago_fw-la mount_v and_o cast_v up_o of_o asudden_a like_o a_o pyramid_n eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a beyond_o the_o common_a stature_n of_o man_n that_o thick_a water_n yellow_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o sulphur_n which_o also_o the_o people_n of_o pozzuolo_n affirm_v add_v that_o sometime_o it_o will_v rise_v from_o sixteen_o to_o twenty_o four_o foot_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o storm_n this_o water_n be_v of_o various_a colour_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o sulphur_n and_o sometime_o other_o according_a as_o the_o subterranean_a wind_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o sea_n blast_v and_o be_v in_o vigoured_a among_o the_o flame_n with_o all_o possible_a force_n expel_v some_o of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o divers_a colour_n from_o the_o deep_a vein_n these_o very_a wind_n when_o most_o quiet_a under_o ground_n the_o top_n of_o the_o fen_n or_o moor_n be_v only_o disturb_v cause_v a_o gross_a thick_a water_n colour_v with_o black_a to_o be_v cast_v out_o these_o thing_n of_o such_o occult_a nature_n do_v certain_o afford_v useful_a and_o welcome_a matter_n for_o consideration_n and_o study_n to_o such_o as_o love_v to_o search_v thereinto_o which_o cicero_n very_o pertinent_o term_n the_o natural_a food_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o we_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o every_o part_n solid_a and_o massy_a but_o in_o some_o place_n hollow_a cavernous_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o pore_n like_v as_o be_v the_o live_a body_n of_o any_o animal_n and_o that_o with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o embody_a element_n water_n and_o air_n it_o become_v penetrate_v and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o nourish_v increase_v or_o diminish_v together_o with_o its_o several_a kind_n and_o change_n of_o plant_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n soop_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n disperse_v on_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o pore_n the_o which_o be_v encounter_v by_o some_o fierce_a wind_n occasion_n a_o motion_n of_o those_o water_n in_o its_o inmost_a part_n and_o in_o the_o straight_a passage_n and_o the_o same_o wind_n there_o split_v in_o sunder_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n grow_v violent_o hot_a and_o kindle_v vast_a fire_n the_o which_o conâ—…uming_v whatever_o they_o meet_v empty_a the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o draw_v to_o themselves_o through_o those_o pore_n the_o neighbour_a wind_n together_o with_o great_a smoke_n they_o there_o augment_v beyond_o measure_n search_v out_o a_o egress_n with_o horrible_a noise_n and_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o mountain_n pellunt_fw-la oppositas_fw-la mole_n ac_fw-la vincula_fw-la rumpunt_fw-la as_o more_o at_o large_a cornelius_n severus_n a_o most_o learned_a poet_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o aenea_fw-la and_o hence_o proceed_v the_o earthquake_n whirlpoole_n and_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o force_v out_o of_o flame_n the_o rivulet_n of_o fire_n boil_a fountain_n and_o hot_a vapour_n dion_z cassius_z writes_z that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o say_a mountain_n of_o pozzuolo_n have_v more_o fountain_n of_o run_a fire_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o water_n that_o through_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o water_n take_v fire_n and_o burn_v and_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o water_n acquire_v a_o fluxible_a corpulency_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o these_o contrary_a element_n do_v not_o separate_v and_o we_o find_v even_o in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o flame_n and_o sulphur_n conserve_n and_o nourish_v themselves_o in_o these_o water_n and_o that_o they_o endure_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o never_o consume_v but_o always_o continue_v and_o gush_v out_o in_o the_o same_o conduit_n the_o which_o severus_n the_o poet_n gracious_o set_v down_o in_o these_o verse_n atque_fw-la haec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tamen_fw-la jam_fw-la quondam_a extincta_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ni_fw-fr furtim_fw-la aggeneret_fw-la secretis_fw-la callibus_fw-la humour_n materiam_fw-la silvamque_fw-la svam_fw-la pressoque_fw-la canali_fw-la huc_fw-la illuc_fw-la ageret_fw-la ventos_fw-la &_o pasceret_fw-la ignes_fw-la so_o also_o he_o write_v of_o the_o phlegraean_a field_n and_o of_o the_o same_o place_n between_o naples_n and_o cuma_n whereof_o we_o now_o discourse_v viz._n ejus_fw-la ab_fw-la aeternâ—…_n piâ—…guescens_fw-la ubere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o merces_fw-la legitur_fw-la as_o at_o present_a the_o king_n exhaust_v a_o great_a toll_n from_o that_o brimstone_n and_o merchandise_n of_o alum_n we_o observe_v furthermore_o
that_o these_o sulphurous_a or_o brimstone_n water_v commix_v with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_n turn_v into_o stone_n after_o they_o have_v cool_v themselves_o by_o run_v a_o short_a course_n and_o that_o they_o communicate_v the_o same_o faculty_n to_o those_o river_n and_o brook_n with_o which_o they_o commix_v whereof_o though_o a_o clear_a experiment_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o that_o innate_a quality_n in_o all_o the_o river_n of_o italy_n as_o the_o tybâ—…r_n the_o â—…everone_n the_o lake_n of_o luca_n in_o the_o nera_fw-mi and_o other_o of_o vest_v the_o side_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o conduit_n whereby_o they_o paâ—…s_v as_o also_o the_o conserves_n and_o reception_n of_o their_o stand_a pool_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n beside_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o daily_o observe_v that_o their_o continue_a wash_v of_o wood_n plant_n arm_n body_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o stubble_n of_o herb_n and_o the_o leaf_n by_o little_a &_o little_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o scurf_n of_o stone_n and_o by_o revolve_v become_v by_o chance_n form_v like_o comfit_n of_o aniâ—…eeds_n fennel_n cinnamon_n and_o almond_n and_o so_o much_o resemble_v such_o that_o with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n some_o more_o greedy_a than_o wary_a have_v be_v cozen_v with_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n what_o vitruvius_n seneca_n dione_n pliny_n and_o other_o have_v write_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o vesuvius_n and_o pozzuolo_n seem_v beyond_o reason_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n receive_v that_o nature_n and_o particularity_n from_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a sulphur_n which_o ash_n the_o fire_n have_v in_o part_n reduce_v as_o small_a as_o atom_n in_o part_n dissolve_v into_o liquid_a moisture_n and_o in_o part_n expel_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o spring_n we_o observe_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o that_o dust_n which_o the_o ancients_n call_v pozzuolo_n from_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o unite_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o attain_v the_o water_n and_o cool_v with_o they_o attain_v the_o just_a substance_n of_o stone_n and_o that_o the_o water_n which_o run_v by_o those_o place_n mutual_o receive_v a_o certain_a nature_n of_o connex_v to_o any_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o easy_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n they_o touch_v and_o make_v it_o become_v stone_n and_o for_o wonder_n of_o this_o kind_n scarce_o can_v any_o be_v find_v like_o those_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o apennine_n near_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o the_o aâ—…iene_n by_o vico_fw-la varo_n where_o the_o water_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n and_o chink_n in_o the_o rock_n in_o their_o fall_n by_o little_a and_o little_a form_n itself_o like_o stone_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o high_a column_n in_o divers_a form_n branchy_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o monstrous_a body_n of_o centaur_n and_o giant_n in_o which_o cavern_n or_o labyriâ—…ths_n of_o pure_a darkness_n with_o candle_n may_v be_v find_v out_o object_n which_o in_o one_o word_n may_v worthy_o be_v say_v to_o feed_v and_o satiate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o curious_a searcher_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n but_o beware_v that_o the_o light_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o frequent_a flapping_n of_o the_o night_n batâ—…_n who_o thither_o retire_v as_o to_o a_o secure_a retreat_n by_o million_o to_o avoid_v the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n thus_o behold_v the_o hill_n leucogei_n and_o the_o various_a surge_n of_o medicinal_a fountain_n of_o bath_n hot_a bath_n and_o the_o cavern_n you_o go_v to_o pozzuolo_n amid_o the_o great_a and_o spacious_a ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a colony_n pozzvolo_n the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v that_o maritime_a tract_n of_o campania_n about_o cuma_n misena_n and_o pozzuolo_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o good_a water_n and_o the_o extreme_a fertility_n of_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o replenish_v with_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n no_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n nor_o of_o the_o province_n or_o the_o world_n appear_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o roman_n riches_n then_o that_o piece_n of_o campania_n lie_v betweeen_n capua_n and_o naples_n and_o extend_v to_o cuma_n where_o with_o good_a reason_n the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n contend_v for_o superiority_n the_o luxury_n and_o sensuality_n of_o which_o maritime_a place_n and_o island_n make_v the_o old_a poet_n in_o their_o ancient_a fable_n of_o delight_n call_v these_o the_o house_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o syrenes_n and_o this_o cause_v some_o old_a poet_n and_o they_o of_o no_o small_a esteem_n to_o aver_v those_o thing_n which_o happen_v between_o ulysses_n and_o the_o nymph_n calypso_n to_o have_v be_v act_v in_o the_o island_n of_o pozzuolo_n and_o not_o in_o ogygia_n a_o place_n of_o the_o theban_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o lacinio_n which_o goddess_n by_o some_o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n by_o other_o of_o oceanus_n and_o tethys_n be_v hold_v a_o nymph_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o reign_v in_o the_o isle_n ogygia_n receive_v ulysses_n when_o he_o escape_v drown_v and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o her_o adornment_n of_o body_n and_o delight_v she_o live_v in_o homer_n call_v she_o a_o nymph_n very_o well_o adorn_v with_o fair_a riches_n and_o in_o truth_n who_o consider_v the_o shore_n of_o pozzuolo_n must_v in_o truth_n conclude_v that_o to_o his_o imagination_n a_o more_o pleasant_a delightful_a and_o glorious_a place_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o it_o nor_o a_o seat_n more_o incline_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v and_o caress_v traveller_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n of_o old_a feign_v that_o ulysses_n there_o fix_v and_o dwell_v recollect_v his_o many_o past_a peregrination_n and_o peril_n and_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n ithaca_n whereof_o dion_n cassius_n and_o â—…hilostratus_fw-la lemnius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n make_v mention_n and_o although_o at_o present_a the_o whole_a be_v fill_v with_o ruin_n and_o every_o thing_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n through_o too_o intolerable_a suffering_n by_o war_n and_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o object_n enough_o which_o such_o as_o will_v reap_v any_o profit_n from_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a art_n and_o history_n ought_v mature_o and_o with_o great_a industry_n to_o consider_v but_o to_o begin_v pozzuolo_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o though_o very_o fair_a and_o large_a can_v yet_o be_v at_o all_o compare_v in_o any_o part_n with_o the_o riches_n and_o grandezza_fw-it of_o the_o ancient_a colony_n as_o may_v be_v clear_o extract_v from_o the_o way_n pitch_v with_o flint_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o public_a edifice_n whereof_o the_o sea_n have_v swallow_v up_o one_o part_n &_o earthquake_n and_o war_n the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o the_o samii_n conduct_v hither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n in_o the_o sixty_o second_v olimpiad_n as_o the_o chronologer_n eusebius_n write_v and_o stephanus_n â—…ysantius_n confirm_v which_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o samii_n be_v tie_v ranize_v by_o the_o three_o brother_n polycrates_n silus_n and_o pantagnostus_fw-la at_o that_o time_n also_o pythagoras_n samius_n fly_v from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o morava_n attain_v the_o potent_a city_n of_o italy_n croione_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o a_o new_a philosophy_n then_o call_v italian_a and_o by_o it_o acquire_v a_o high_a esteem_n with_o who_o law_n the_o italian_a city_n be_v reform_v from_o the_o grecian_a by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o three_o hundred_o of_o his_o scholar_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v receive_v the_o government_n of_o aristocracy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v happy_o for_o many_o age_n other_o will_v likewise_o that_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o samii_n from_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a empire_n wherewith_o it_o be_v govern_v be_v call_v dicearchia_n by_o which_o name_n all_o the_o greek_a writer_n style_v it_o and_o many_o time_n after_o their_o example_n the_o latin_n strabo_n write_v dicearchia_n be_v once_o the_o piazza_n of_o the_o cumani_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o pozzuolo_n either_o as_o some_o will_n from_o the_o many_o deep_a piâ—…s_n or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o sulphurous_a stenche_n of_o the_o water_n there_o arise_v it_o become_v under_o the_o power_n of_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n with_o hannibal_n when_o capua_n be_v take_v by_o
present_a a_o religious_a person_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n bassano_n from_o trento_n the_o way_n lie_v to_o bassano_n travel_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o valley_n of_o sugana_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n euganea_n because_o a_o people_n of_o that_o name_n dwell_v there_o this_o plain_n be_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o only_a in_o breadth_n whence_o you_o may_v go_v to_o venice_n but_o it_o be_v too_o long_a a_o journey_n five_o mile_n forth_o of_o trent_n be_v situate_v the_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n of_o perzene_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n near_o primolano_n be_v the_o confine_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o german_n upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o primolano_n be_v there_o build_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o venetian_n call_v strada_n where_o a_o few_o soldier_n can_v repel_v the_o dutch_a when_o ever_o they_o offer_v by_o violence_n or_o force_n to_o advance_v forward_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n among_o the_o alps_o be_v the_o city_n of_o feltre_n by_o the_o which_o way_n at_o the_o right-hand-shore_n of_o the_o river_n brent_n three_o mile_n distance_n from_o scala_n be_v seat_v cavolo_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o german_n inexpugnable_a in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o great_a rock_n direct_o hang_v over_o the_o highway_n with_o a_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n in_o it_o whereto_o neither_o man_n nor_o good_n can_v be_v mount_v from_o the_o earth_n unless_o fasten_v to_o a_o rope_n and_o that_o wound_v up_o upon_o a_o wheel_n from_o which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n underneath_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n with_o small_a labour_n may_v their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v with_o stone_n cast_v on_o they_o as_o they_o march_v along_o thence_o five_o mile_n distant_a be_v the_o river_n cisimone_n which_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o brenta_n where_o the_o dutch_a and_o feltrini_fw-la daily_a load_n great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n and_o wood_n as_o well_o for_o the_o use_n of_o building_n as_o for_o fire_v which_o they_o afterward_o transport_v to_o bassano_n to_o padova_n and_o to_o venice_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o bassano_n on_o the_o right-hand-shore_n of_o the_o brent_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o valstagna_n place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o saw_n there_o make_v thence_o distant_a three_o mile_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o campese_n where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n benedict_n lie_v bury_v he_o that_o write_v la_fw-fr macharonea_fw-la bassano_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o straight_a valley_n and_o be_v wash_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o the_o brent_n call_v ancient_o brenta_n or_o brentesia_n the_o which_o have_v its_o source_n or_o head_n beyond_o the_o alps_o of_o trent_n twelve_o mile_n near_a levego_n over_o the_o brent_n a_o little_a forth_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o bassano_n be_v build_v a_o great_a bridge_n of_o wood_n which_o conjoyn_v both_o the_o river_n between_o the_o alps_o and_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v some_o hill_n which_o produce_v most_o abundant_o all_o thing_n requisite_a as_o well_o for_o necessary_a live_n as_o delicacy_n but_o most_o particular_o they_o abound_v with_o olive_n and_o precious_a wine_n the_o river_n brenta_n run_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o vicenza_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o padova_n and_o in_o the_o end_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o fenny_a or_o moorish_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o river_n they_o take_v excellent_a fish_n as_o trout_n pollard_n or_o chieven_n eyles_n pike_n tench_n lamprey_n barbel_n and_o crabfish_n in_o no_o place_n be_v the_o man_n more_o ingenuous_a in_o merchandise_n than_o in_o this_o particular_o in_o weave_v of_o cloth_n in_o turn_v most_o neat_o in_o ivory_n and_o in_o carve_v in_o nut-tree_n there_o be_v never_o a_o year_n that_o they_o dress_v less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silk_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o china_n be_v esteem_v better_a than_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o of_o bassano_n be_v more_o subtle_a or_o thin_a and_o more_o light_a hence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carrareci_n draw_v their_o original_a and_o eccellino_n the_o tyrant_n as_o also_o lazaro_n surname_v bassano_n a_o person_n not_o mean_o learn_v nor_o less_o acquaint_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n than_o in_o the_o latin_a he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o bologna_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o learned_a afterward_o he_o render_v himself_o at_o padova_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v illuminate_v those_o who_o be_v studious_a of_o good_a letter_n at_o present_a giacomo_n dal_a ponte_n a_o excellent_a lymner_n great_o illustrate_v this_o country_n together_o with_o four_o of_o his_o son_n call_v vulgar_o the_o bassani_n bassano_n have_v under_o it_o twelve_o town_n which_o with_o itself_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o soul_n marostica_fw-la at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o bassano_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v seat_v a_o strong_a place_n name_v marostica_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o scala_n near_o the_o mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o two_o sconceâ—…_n ancient_o this_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundationâ—…_n here_o the_o air_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o country_n as_o pleasant_a and_o produce_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o it_o most_o excel_v in_o cherry_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v so_o infinite_o pleasant_a and_o so_o well_o â—…elished_v that_o therefore_o in_o many_o place_n they_o be_v call_v marosticane_n there_o be_v many_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o thence_o about_o two_o mile_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v piola_n who_o water_n abate_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o in_o the_o golf_n of_o venice_n with_o great_a admiration_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v extreme_a contentious_a whereupon_o a_o elegant_a poet_n write_v thus_o restat_fw-la &_o in_fw-la civibus_fw-la marii_fw-la discordia_fw-la vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la syllanis_n saevit_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la viris_fw-la within_o this_o castle_n be_v many_o church_n among_o which_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n bastiano_n where_o the_o friar_n of_o saint_n francis_n dwell_v wherein_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a lorenzuolo_n the_o child_n martyr_a by_o the_o wicked_a jew_n who_o ancient_o there_o inhabit_v francisco_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o â—…reschi_n have_v much_o illustrate_v this_o castle_n who_o public_o read_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o padova_n and_o likewise_o angelo_n mateaccio_n who_o have_v compose_v some_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o this_o present_a add_v no_o small_a fame_n to_o this_o his_o country_n prospero_n alpino_n the_o most_o excellent_a physician_n public_a reader_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o simple_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o padova_n who_o have_v write_v de_n plantis_fw-la aegypti_n de_fw-fr opobalsamo_n and_o de_fw-fr praesagienda_fw-la vitâ—…_n &_o morte_fw-la aegrotantium_fw-la late_o publish_v and_o be_v now_o employ_v beside_o his_o public_a read_n in_o compose_v and_o ripen_v some_o other_o noble_a work_n for_o public_a view_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o castle_n run_v the_o little_a river_n call_v rozza_n whence_o about_o a_o mile_n pass_v the_o sillano_n so_o call_v because_o in_o ancient_a language_n it_o signify_v a_o stream_n of_o run_a water_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n much_o frequent_v this_o place_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n retain_v certain_a latin_a word_n though_o something_o corrupt_v before_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n floriano_n stand_v two_o marble_n stone_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upon_o the_o one_o whereof_o be_v write_v thus_o ti_o claudio_n caes._n m._n salonius_n ⸫⸫_o es_fw-ge martina_n chara_n conjux_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gallia_n per_fw-la mansiones_fw-la l._n vi_o commemoraret_fw-la memoriam_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la bene_fw-la quiescas_fw-la duleissime_fw-la mi_fw-mi marite_fw-la treviso_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o treviso_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o and_o at_o the_o distance_n from_o bassano_n twenty_o five_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v found_v by_o osaride_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o greâ—…ans_n who_o be_v adopt_v son_n of_o dionysius_n therefore_o concede_v unto_o he_o egypt_n and_o reign_v in_o italy_n ten_o year_n and_o because_o after_o his_o death_n there_o appear_v to_o the_o egyptians_n a_o ox_n they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o king_n osiris_n worsnip_v it_o as_o a_o god_n and_o call_v it_o apâ—…_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ox_n for_o which_o reason_n
build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o farrow_a sow_n half_a black_a and_o half_a white_a with_o wool_n between_o her_o shoulder_n whence_o find_v such_o a_o sow_n in_o that_o place_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o good_a augur_v and_o praesage_v he_o build_v it_o name_v it_o mediolana_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v meza_n lana_n or_o half_a wool_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o a_o marble_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o merchant_n the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o say_v scrofa_n or_o farrow_a sow_n the_o gall_n keep_v the_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n a_o long_a time_n under_o belloveso_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o subject_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n to_o they_o under_o who_o it_o augment_v in_o riches_n and_o people_n chief_o under_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a some_o whereof_o much_o delight_v to_o reside_v there_o invite_v thereto_o by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o comodiousness_n of_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o german_n as_o necessity_n require_v it_o so_o much_o humour_v trajan_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o there_o build_v that_o proud_a palace_n which_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v his_o memory_n adrian_n massiminian_n hercules_n filippo_n a_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n constanzo_n theodosio_n with_o many_o other_o emperor_n dwell_v there_o leave_v most_o stately_a edifice_n and_o cause_v four_o widraught_n or_o common_a shore_n to_o be_v dug_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n and_o to_o the_o longobard_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o time_n contado_n suevio_n be_v emperor_n it_o begin_v to_o take_v boldness_n and_o aspire_v to_o liberty_n when_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n unite_n with_o they_o the_o primate_n or_o archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o people_n election_n in_o which_o time_n great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o plebeian_n and_o thereby_o govern_v themselves_o very_o ill_o they_o to_o prevent_v those_o disorder_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o of_o torre_n afterward_o to_o the_o visconti_n who_o a_o great_a space_n keep_v the_o dominion_n who_o the_o sforzeschi_n succeed_v they_o the_o french_a and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n obtain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o this_o day_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n milan_n lie_v under_o the_o six_o climate_n or_o degree_n which_o afford_v it_o a_o great_a benignity_n of_o the_o sky_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a channel_n of_o water_n environ_v both_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n upon_o which_o by_o bark_v they_o convey_v great_a abundance_n of_o good_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o behold_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o life_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n which_o be_v there_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v so_o great_a provision_n for_o the_o belly_n nor_o at_o less_o price_n than_o be_v here_o whence_o the_o proverb_n be_v take_v solo_n in_o milano_n si_fw-la mangia_fw-la for_o whereas_o in_o other_o city_n one_o find_v not_o above_o three_o piazzaes_n at_o most_o where_o be_v keep_v sueh_a public_a market_n in_o milan_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o whereof_o 21._o be_v principal_a which_o every_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v vast_o lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o wine_n they_o chief_o have_v vernaccie_a of_o montfâ—…rrat_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o brianza_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o moreover_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o lombardi_n hither_o they_o transport_v infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n from_o germany_n france_n spain_n and_o geneva_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n have_v about_o it_o green_a hill_n delightful_a meadow_n navigable_a river_n and_o lake_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o delicate_a fish_n in_o sum_n this_o country_n afford_v in_o most_o plentiful_a measure_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v desire_v it_o be_v so_o throng_v with_o artisan_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n go_v chi_fw-mi volesse_fw-mi rassettare_fw-la italia_n rovinarebbe_fw-it milano_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v goldsmith_n armourer_n gunmaker_n and_o weaver_n who_o here_o exceed_v in_o these_o particular_n and_o in_o work_n of_o crystal_n either_o venice_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o nun_n work_v here_o likewise_o most_o exact_a and_o neat_a curiosity_n in_o straw_n work_v it_o abound_v likewise_o with_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a palace_n among_o which_o the_o stupendous_a palace_n of_o tomaso_n marini_n build_v with_o so_o vast_a expense_n and_o artifice_n that_o whoever_o behold_v it_o stand_v amaze_v shine_v like_o the_o moon_n among_o the_o star_n the_o castle_n of_o porta_n zobbia_n name_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o europe_n both_o for_o its_o site_n greatness_n beauty_n and_o its_o plenty_n of_o artiglery_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n be_v so_o impregnable_a that_o hitherto_o it_o be_v never_o take_v by_o force_n but_z through_z failer_z of_o provision_n and_o famine_n it_o have_v be_v yield_v up_o this_o fort_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o indifferent_a city_n for_o within_o it_o be_v street_n piazzaes_n palace_n shop_n for_o goldsmith_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n whatsoever_o together_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n immense_a bastion_n with_o three_o large_a profound_a dykes_n environ_v it_o through_o which_o run_v great_a channel_n of_o water_n with_o a_o most_o vast_a wall_n and_o spacious_a rampart_n under_o which_o they_o walk_v by_o a_o close_a way_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o battlement_n and_o through_o the_o portehole_n up_o and_o down_o be_v draw_v out_o great_a mouth_n of_o cannon_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o artiglery_n set_v upon_o iron_n carriages_n some_o whereof_o shoot_n bullet_n of_o 800._o pound_n weight_n with_o such_o force_n that_o no_o obstacle_n can_v withstand_v they_o it_o have_v one_o place_n to_o lay_v up_o and_o dispose_v the_o arm_n in_o a_o capacious_a arcenal_n replenish_v with_o infinite_a arm_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n not_o reckon_v the_o tower_n which_o one_o may_v call_v little_a fort_n 200._o pace_n the_o whole_a castle_n or_o fort_n be_v 1600._o pace_n in_o circum_fw-la ference_n beside_o the_o trench_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v account_v by_o all_o ingineer_n the_o fair_a and_o strong_a fortification_n of_o europe_n they_o unwilling_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o see_v the_o outwork_n much_o less_o the_o interior_a part_n it_o abound_v with_o rare_a and_o excellent_a picture_n among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o upon_o the_o front_n of_o a_o palace_n near_o the_o fort_n wherein_o be_v paint_v the_o act_n of_o the_o romaus_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o trofo_n da_fw-mi monza_n so_o divine_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o add_v to_o it_o the_o image_n be_v do_v so_o exact_a to_o the_o life_n and_o so_o natural_a that_o all_o the_o beholder_n rest_v astonish_v and_o expect_v speech_n from_o those_o inanimate_a but_o seem_a breathe_a and_o move_v picture_n to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v here_o have_v overcome_v nature_n towards_o the_o gate_n beatrice_n be_v the_o front_n of_o another_o palace_n of_o the_o lituadi_n paint_v so_o rare_o well_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o almost_o fascinate_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o aspicients_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n â—…osa_fw-mi stand_v a_o admirable_a statue_n make_v to_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o public_a cost_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o strumpet_n who_o principal_o cause_v milan_n to_o gain_v its_o liberty_n milan_n from_o the_o death_n of_o belloveso_n continue_v ever_o head_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a emperor_n to_o send_v thither_o a_o lieutenant_n with_o title_n of_o count_n of_o italy_n who_o also_o be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o remain_v there_o with_o consular_a authority_n and_o captain_n of_o their_o army_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v the_o fury_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o inroad_n into_o italy_n of_o the_o ultramontaneous_a people_n such_o be_v the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o copiousness_n of_o sustenance_n that_o it_o have_v tempt_v many_o prince_n desirous_a to_o rest_v quiet_a to_o make_v this_o their_o retreat_n and_o asylum_n as_o also_o many_o other_o
the_o castle_n vichiera_fw-fr tortona_n allessandria_n montferrate_v and_o then_o piedmont_n the_o journey_n from_o milan_n to_o bologna_n by_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_z afterward_o to_o florence_n and_o last_o to_o rome_n intend_v to_o travel_v from_o milan_n to_o rome_n you_o must_v proceed_v out_o at_o the_o roman_a gate_n and_o after_o some_o space_n towards_o lodi_n you_o meet_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o milan_n the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o chiaravalle_n to_o which_o the_o abbot_n manfredo_n archinto_n among_o other_o farm_n give_v the_o great_a vineyard_n pilastrello_n which_o be_v former_o call_v the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o that_o the_o wine_n there_o collect_v and_o thereof_o make_v be_v usual_o dispense_v among_o the_o poor_a be_v to_o that_o end_n preserve_v in_o one_o entire_a vessel_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n which_o contain_v 600._o measure_n each_o of_o which_o hold_v about_o threegallon_n be_v conjoin_v with_o great_a beam_n and_o encompass_v with_o large_a hoop_n which_o when_o empty_a have_v for_o its_o grandeur_n be_v hold_v a_o worthy_a object_n to_o many_o people_n and_o to_o some_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n among_o which_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o who_o disdain_v not_o to_o enter_v therein_o somewhat_o further_o from_o whence_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n lie_v the_o town_n landiciano_n and_o at_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o lodi_n the_o noble_a and_o rich_a castle_n meregnana_n and_o close_o by_o it_o run_v the_o river_n lambro_n which_o bring_v to_o it_o delight_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n near_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n fly_v 16000_o swisser_n by_o who_o death_n massimilian_n sforza_n happen_v to_o lose_v his_o seignory_n and_o liberty_n thence_o six_o mile_n stand_v the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n wash_v by_o the_o lambro_n where_o every_o wednesday_n be_v keep_v a_o fair_a market_n thence_o three_o mile_n you_o see_v the_o place_n where_o ancient_o stand_v lodi_n the_o old_a on_o the_o left_a of_o this_o fair_a way_n lie_v cremona_n and_o other_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o treat_v in_o the_o voyage_n from_o brescia_n to_o milan_n on_o all_o fides_fw-la you_o behold_v this_o country_n abound_v with_o fruit_n and_o manure_v with_o vineyard_n lodi_n this_o city_n be_v found_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o old_a lodi_n at_o who_o foundation_n lay_v the_o say_a federick_n with_o himself_o bring_v all_o his_o prince_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o privilege_n which_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o empire_n preserve_v it_o a_o long_a time_n in_o liberty_n afterward_o it_o choose_v for_o its_o lord_n the_o vestarini_fw-la it_o be_v own_o citizen_n and_o in_o the_o end_n submit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o old_a lodi_n be_v call_v antientiy_n laus_n pompeia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v restore_v by_o pompeius_n strabo_n father_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o this_o new_a lodi_n be_v make_v a_o city_n by_o corrado_n the_o second_o emperor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o erimberto_n arch_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o though_o at_o his_o instance_n yet_o it_o no_o way_n abate_v the_o envy_n reign_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o milanesi_n for_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o under_o ussi_fw-la for_o the_o great_a hatred_n between_o they_o destroy_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o their_o throw_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n un_fw-we till_o they_o have_v enforce_v the_o citizen_n to_o live_v in_o village_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o at_o such_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v not_o assemble_v nor_o take_v counsel_n how_o to_o restore_v their_o unhappy_a country_n prohibit_v they_o traffic_v and_o sale_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o join_v in_o alliance_n under_o penalty_n of_o lose_v their_o patrimony_n and_o banishment_n into_o the_o like_a punishment_n fall_v such_o of_o they_o as_o go_v out_o of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v confine_v to_o under_o which_o misery_n and_o servitude_n they_o continue_v for_o 49._o year_n but_o the_o milanesi_n be_v severe_o chastise_v for_o this_o their_o cruelty_n by_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n their_o city_n milan_n be_v not_o long_o after_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n this_o city_n situate_a in_o a_o plain_a be_v of_o two_o mile_n compass_n and_o a_o round_a form_n have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sertile_a territory_n environ_v it_o which_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n delicious_a wine_n one_fw-mi lovely_a frui_fw-la â—…_n the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n be_v always_o in_o a_o flourish_a green_a be_v well_o preserve_v from_o the_o scorch_a heat_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n which_o for_o that_o conveniency_n be_v convey_v in_o 4._o or_o 5._o channel_n one_o above_o another_o almost_o to_o a_o wonder_n and_o so_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n that_o they_o mow_v their_o meadow_n 4._o or_o 5._o time_n a_o year_n which_o with_o their_o pasture_n afford_v they_o so_o much_o milk_n as_o be_v incredible_a to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o wherewith_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n and_o some_o of_o they_o weigh_v 500_o weight_n here_o also_o they_o dry_v with_o salt_n those_o savoury_a calf_n tongue_n so_o much_o admire_v every_o where_o it_o have_v many_o river_n and_o they_o afford_v excellent_a fish_n particular_o most_o delicate_a eel_n the_o city_n contain_v 12000._o soul_n and_o many_o noble_a family_n among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o vestarini_fw-la who_o a_o long_a time_n reign_v over_o it_o it_o have_v also_o give_v birth_n to_o many_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a in_o letter_n than_o arms._n it_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n from_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n barnabas_n at_o the_o time_n when_o milan_n be_v therewith_o enlighten_v s._n bassano_n be_v bishop_n of_o this_o city_n to_o who_o a_o church_n therein_o be_v dedicate_v enrich_v with_o sacerdotal_a habit_n embroidery_n of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n cup_n cross_n censor_n and_o other_o valewable_a vessel_n it_o be_v adda_n wash_v with_o the_o river_n adda_n over_o which_o there_o be_v raise_v a_o bridge_n of_o wood_n fix_v mile_n off_o which_o be_v the_o rich_a abbacy_n of_o borgheto_n and_o six_o mile_n thence_o stand_v mount_n columbano_n much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o delicate_a wine_n and_o fruit_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o strada_n ricca_n lie_v the_o town_n samalia_n with_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o abbacy_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o pusterlengo_n saint_n gyralamo_fw-la a_o little_a fartherly_a lorlesco_n and_o pusturlingo_n build_v by_o the_o noble_a pusterli_n of_o milan_n whence_o cross_v the_o river_n by_o boat_n about_o a_o mile_n lie_v piacenza_n piacenza_n some_o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o fire_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n nor_o have_v we_o any_o other_o original_a for_o piacenza_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o po_n in_o a_o delightful_a place_n have_v a_o flourish_a champagua_n and_o fruitful_a hill_n the_o first_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o humane_a sustenance_n the_o late_a incomparable_a wine_n delicate_a fruit_n and_o oil_n the_o meadow_n always_o green_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o artificial_a flow_v from_o the_o surround_v river_n be_v continual_o stock_v with_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n whence_o they_o extract_v that_o cheese_n which_o for_o its_o goodness_n be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o through_o enrope_n that_o when_o they_o will_v commend_v any_o cheese_n they_o call_v it_o of_o piacentia_n it_o afford_v also_o certain_a spring_n of_o salt_n water_n from_o which_o with_o fire_n they_o extract_v the_o white_a salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o wood_n fill_v with_o creature_n for_o the_o chase._n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o cremona_n in_o the_o 350th_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n by_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o that_o country_n as_o livy_n say_v who_o of_o it_o make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o as_o divers_a other_o historian_n whence_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v very_o flourish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n since_o when_o it_o have_v suffer_v many_o calamity_n more_o by_o civil_a than_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o the_o 70th_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o vitellius_n wage_v war_n against_o otho_n the_o amphitheatre_n stand_v without_o its_o wall_n be_v burn_v which_o make_v silio_n to_o say_v quassata_fw-la placentia_n bello_fw-la it_o be_v embellish_v with_o noble_a structure_n as_o the_o ancient_a fountain_n erect_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o santa_n maria_n the_o virgin_n the_o church_n of_o
say_v bembo_fw-mi exiguo_fw-la tumulo_fw-la danthes_n hic_fw-la sort_n jacebas_fw-la squallenti_fw-la nulli_fw-la cognito_fw-la pene_fw-la situ_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la subnixus_fw-la conderis_fw-la arcu_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o cultu_fw-la splendidiore_fw-la nite_v nimirum_fw-la bembus_n musis_fw-la incensus_fw-la hetruscis_fw-la hoc_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o primi_fw-la hae_fw-la coluere_fw-la didit_fw-la and_o with_o this_o other_o inscription_n which_o the_o say_a dante_n near_o his_o death_n compose_v jura_n monarchiae_fw-la superos_fw-la phlegetonta_fw-la lacusque_fw-la lustrando_fw-la cecini_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la fata_fw-la quousque_fw-la sed_fw-la qua_fw-la pars_fw-la cesset_fw-la meliorib_fw-la hospita_fw-la castris_fw-la actorumque_fw-la suum_fw-la petiit_fw-la faelicior_fw-la astris_fw-la hic_fw-la claudor_fw-la danthes_n patriis_fw-la extortis_fw-la ab_fw-la oris_fw-la quem_fw-la genuit_fw-la parui_fw-la florentia_n mater_fw-la amoris_fw-la the_o big_a church_n of_o ravenna_n be_v the_o arch-bishop_n upon_o who_o high_a altar_n be_v former_o sustain_v a_o massy_a silver_n heaven_n or_o canopy_n on_o four_o pillar_n which_o be_v worth_a 30000._o crown_n with_o excellent_a ornament_n wrought_v with_o gold_n all_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o sacrilegious_a people_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n when_o without_o any_o difference_n he_o sack_v this_o city_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o receive_v from_o the_o most_o high_a condign_a punishment_n be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n or_o force_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o po_n or_o tesino_n where_o they_o drown_v themselves_o in_o a_o semicircular_a chapel_n be_v limn_v those_o first_o arch-bishop_n of_o ravenna_n elect_v by_o the_o show_n of_o a_o dove_n in_o mosaic_a work_n a_o fair_a piece_n who_o election_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n sant_z apollinare_fw-la believe_v one_o of_o the_o 72_o disciple_n of_o christ_n then_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n depart_v from_o antiochia_n with_o saint_n peter_n togo_n to_o rome_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n teach_v the_o christian_a faith_n at_o ravenna_n and_o afterward_o stay_v there_o to_o govern_v it_o who_o none_o of_o the_o disciple_n by_o he_o leave_v judge_v themselves_o sit_v to_o succeed_v to_o govern_v that_o church_n where_o before_o all_o of_o they_o together_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o a_o temple_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o wâ—…h_v of_o they_o it_o will_v please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o commit_v that_o care_n whereat_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o one_o who_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o god_n to_o that_o dignity_n after_o which_o manner_n eleven_o arch-bishop_n be_v successive_o choose_v and_o the_o casement_n whereat_o the_o dove_n enter_v be_v yet_o apparent_a though_o half_o shut_v over_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o spirito_n santo_n in_o this_o city_n in_o which_o church_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o brick_n near_o which_o in_o a_o corner_n stand_v severus_n a_o mean_a person_n and_o a_o simple_a man_n upon_o who_o head_n the_o holy_a spirit_n descend_v visible_a to_o all_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o eleven_o it_o be_v worth_a one_o pain_n to_o view_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n apollinare_a call_v the_o golden_a heaven_n build_v most_o sumptuous_o by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n it_o have_v two_o rank_n of_o most_o noble_a great_a column_n bring_v hither_o by_o that_o king_n from_o constantinople_n and_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o precious_a marble_n extract_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o some_o other_o church_n in_o ravenna_n be_v many_o antiquity_n epitaph_n and_o ancient_a memorial_n who_o letter_n and_o word_n require_v a_o university_n of_o interpreter_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a palace_n suppose_a king_n theoricks_n appear_v yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o fountain_n be_v a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n horarius_fw-la not_o elsewhere_o find_v hercules_n stand_v like_o a_o atlas_n bend_v with_o his_o left_a knee_n as_o ready_a to_o rise_v who_o with_o his_o two_o hand_n elevate_v and_o his_o head_n together_o support_v a_o solar_a horologe_n whereon_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o needle_n from_o the_o sun_n show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n a_o like_a statue_n of_o hercules_n be_v find_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o steffano_n del_fw-it buffalo_n which_o instead_o of_o the_o horologe_n support_v a_o round_a globe_n with_o the_o celestial_a sign_n distinct_o figure_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n near_o weigh_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hour_n arise_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n distinguish_v the_o hour_n who_o by_o his_o annual_a 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via_fw-la appia_n mention_v in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o arelia_n eleven_o mile_n and_o from_o rome_n thirty_o three_o as_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a itinerary_n and_o the_o very_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v indifferent_a entire_a be_v build_v as_o the_o other_o fabric_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o great_a stone_n and_o brick_n in_o square_n saint_n luke_n write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o certain_a brother_n yet_o fresh_a man_n as_o we_o call_v they_o at_o oxford_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n leave_v rome_n and_o come_v to_o meet_v saint_n paul_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tres_fw-fr tabernae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v transmit_v as_o a_o criminal_a person_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n from_o judea_n to_o rome_n by_o portius_n festus_n the_o procurator_n thence_o leave_v the_o straâ—…_n or_o street_n appia_n as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v from_o the_o former_a beauty_n testify_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o house_n and_o tomb_n etc._n etc._n on_o each_o side_n carry_v through_o the_o pontine_n fen_n with_o vast_a expense_n though_o now_o whole_o obstruct_v and_o impassable_a through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fen_n the_o ruin_n of_o structure_n and_o fall_v of_o bridge_n you_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v a_o long_a journey_n by_o the_o volsci_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_n the_o craggy_a and_o sharp_a rock_n of_o mountain_n to_o terracina_n you_o shall_v see_v setia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n celebrate_v by_o the_o old_a poet_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o go_v more_o onward_o you_o leave_v behind_o you_o in_o the_o plain_a the_o wall_n of_o priverno_n destroy_v by_o the_o german_n and_o briton_n as_o biondo_n testify_v where_o in_o the_o circumspection_n remember_v that_o caâ—…illa_n exercise_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o volsci_n thence_o pass_v by_o priverno_n novello_n now_o piperno_n situate_a in_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n round_o which_o run_v the_o river_n anâ—…asceno_n you_o may_v behold_v before_o your_o eye_n though_o at_o some_o distance_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o promontory_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o terrafirma_fw-la the_o firm_a land_n of_o old_a full_a
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moriva_fw-la subito_fw-la hebbe_fw-it scorto_fw-la quell_v plinio_fw-la veronese_n svo_fw-la vicino_fw-la a_o scriver_n molto_fw-mi a_o morir_fw-it poco_fw-it accorto_fw-it yet_o for_o all_o that_o to_o pliny_n succeed_v so_o fearful_a his_o dalliance_n stephano_n pighino_n himself_o not_o thereby_o fore_o warn_v can_v not_o forbear_v but_o take_v a_o voyage_n of_o 30._o year_n old_a in_o order_n to_o his_o study_n into_o italy_n through_o campania_n and_o naples_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v search_v out_o and_o behold_v the_o place_n of_o such_o wonder_n although_o very_o high_a and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v which_o cost_v he_o a_o entire_a day_n labour_n and_o with_o his_o two_o companion_n he_o march_v round_o the_o mountain_n reach_v the_o very_a top_n where_o he_o can_v scarce_o satiate_v his_o view_n in_o look_v on_o the_o bourg_n the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o the_o sea_n vesuvio_n rise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o most_o fertile_a country_n the_o ash_n scatter_v over_o it_o the_o stone_n and_o clod_n of_o earth_n burn_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o rain_n afterward_o infinite_o enrich_v and_o fructify_v all_o the_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o vulgar_a to_o purpose_n enough_o call_v campagna_n the_o mountain_n and_o the_o castle_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sommano_n from_fw-la summa_fw-it the_o sum_n and_o wonderful_a abundance_n of_o generous_a wine_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o vesevo_n as_o well_o as_o the_o campagna_n and_o neighbour_a hill_n be_v surround_v with_o fair_a vineyard_n so_o also_o martial_a sing_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v green_a with_o the_o sprout_n of_o the_o vine_n bewail_v in_o his_o first_o book_n with_o a_o fair_a epigram_n that_o fierce_a fire_n happen_v in_o vespasian_n day_n the_o top_n in_o all_o time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v ever_o hold_v barren_a through_o the_o burn_a stone_n as_o if_o eat_v up_o by_o flame_n it_o be_v hideous_a to_o behold_v the_o deep_a crack_n in_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o stream_n of_o sulphur_n pass_v but_o when_o arrive_v at_o top_n the_o vorago_fw-la represent_v hell_n so_o terrify_v be_v the_o spectacle_n it_o be_v a_o hole_n about_o three_o mile_n compass_n and_o round_o as_o if_o form_v like_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a part_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o be_v call_v lazza_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o rock_n fish_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n be_v cold_a now_o nor_o seem_v it_o to_o emit_v the_o least_o heat_n or_o smoke_n which_o the_o say_v pighius_fw-la testify_v who_o descend_v as_o far_o into_o that_o profundity_n as_o the_o the_o precipice_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o vorago_fw-la be_v fertile_a through_o the_o earth_n and_o ash_n cast_v on_o it_o and_o grow_v green_a through_o the_o fir_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n grow_v in_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v reflect_v into_o it_o or_o the_o rain_v penetrate_v but_o the_o part_n under_o restrain_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n be_v as_o it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n and_o arm_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n fall_v down_o which_o obstruction_n when_o the_o in_o ward_n material_n of_o fire_n abound_v like_o little_a bundle_n of_o straw_n be_v easy_o raise_v and_o mount_v to_o the_o sky_n by_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o its_o smoke_n or_o flame_n the_o fire_n also_o be_v know_v to_o open_v itself_o a_o way_n not_o only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a mouth_n but_o on_o other_o side_n also_o as_o occasion_n offer_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o memorial_n in_o the_o italian_a annal_n to_o wit_n that_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o year_n since_o in_o the_o pontificacy_n of_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n gush_v out_o a_o stream_n or_o river_n of_o flame_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o liquid_a fire_n like_o water_n the_o issue_n and_o footstep_n of_o which_o cavern_n it_o be_v say_v appear_v yet_o the_o roman_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o mouth_n it_o have_v other_o issue_n and_o course_n for_o the_o flame_n of_o old_a for_o instance_n it_o say_v that_o spartacus_n the_o swordplayer_n have_v begin_v to_o raise_v the_o war_n of_o the_o fugitive_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o campania_n and_o have_v possess_v the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n with_o his_o army_n as_o a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o war_n and_o be_v there_o afterward_o besiege_v he_o escape_v from_o the_o roman_a siege_n by_o a_o admirable_a way_n for_o that_o covert_o fasten_v chain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n let_v themselves_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o l._n florus_n brief_o relate_v in_o his_o
heal_v internal_a wound_n and_o be_v helpful_a for_o many_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n which_o if_o any_o desire_n ample_a satisfaction_n in_o he_o may_v read_v the_o tract_n of_o gio_n francisco_n lombardo_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v in_o verse_n or_o prose_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o wonder_n of_o pozzuolo_n but_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o too_o much_o haste_n to_o relate_v with_o care_n and_o amplitude_n all_o particular_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la of_o pozzuolo_fw-la baia_n cuma_n and_o the_o near_a island_n enarie_n by_o the_o old_a greek_n call_v pythecus_fw-la be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o like_a miracle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o believe_v that_o there_o nature_n serve_v apollo_n perpetual_o and_o aesculapius_n higia_n and_o the_o nymph_n although_o the_o earthquake_n and_o the_o volley_n of_o fire_n which_o frequent_o happen_v demonstrate_v sufficient_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o as_o well_o under_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o under_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a fire_n be_v kindle_v who_o boil_a vapour_n and_o flame_n work_v their_o own_o way_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o alum_n sulphur_n pitch_n and_o other_o material_n cause_n to_o rise_v in_o divers_a place_n hot_a and_o boil_a fountain_n and_o create_v bath_n in_o the_o cavern_n comodious_a for_o sweat_v yet_o the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v different_a be_v conform_v to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o material_n and_o the_o earth_n whence_o the_o source_n proceed_v so_o that_o among_o the_o medicinal_a and_o healthful_a faculty_n of_o these_o water_n we_o find_v some_o water_n and_o vapour_n mortal_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o some_o muddy_a earth_n evil_a in_o itself_o pliny_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o in_o italy_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o campagna_n of_o siâ—…vessa_n and_o pozzuolo_n be_v vent_n or_o breathe_n so_o evil_a that_o they_o evaporate_v a_o mortal_a air_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o circle_v the_o lak_a anianus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a water_n appear_v a_o cave_n call_v grotta_n di_fw-mi cane_n eight_o or_o nine_o pace_n in_o circuit_n by_o which_o mouth_n two_o or_o more_o man_n may_v commodious_o enter_v together_o where_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n from_o its_o invisible_a pore_n proceed_v hot_a spirit_n but_o so_o subtle_a and_o dry_a that_o they_o carry_v not_o with_o they_o any_o similitude_n of_o smoke_n or_o vapour_n although_o they_o condense_a the_o air_n driven_z thither_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o cold_n of_o the_o cavern_n with_o great_a heat_n and_o change_v they_o into_o water_n as_o the_o dâ—…ops_n demonstrate_v which_o hang_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o cave_n shine_v like_o little_a staâ—…rs_n when_o they_o be_v behold_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o cave_n by_o those_o without_o in_o the_o light_n they_o have_v be_v often_o take_v for_o drop_n of_o quicksilver_n all_o man_n general_o believe_v this_o grotta_n to_o have_v such_o a_o innate_a property_n that_o if_o any_o live_a thing_n shall_v pass_v the_o prefix_a term_n of_o a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o entrance_n it_o will_v without_o doubt_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o life_n if_o not_o immediate_o draw_v out_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o near_a stand_a water_n or_o pool_n call_v agnano_n by_o who_o coldness_n only_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o recover_v life_n whereof_o traveller_n daily_o make_v experiment_n if_o curious_a to_o know_v the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n by_o cast_v in_o cock_n or_o dog_n or_o some_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o rope_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o by_o leandro_n alberto_n write_v that_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o a_o hundred_o and_o 14._o year_n since_o he_o drive_v out_o the_o spanish_a and_o for_o some_o time_n lord_v over_o naples_n cause_v a_o ass_n to_o be_v drive_v in_o who_o sudden_o whirl_v about_o and_o die_v another_o who_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o write_v of_o these_o bath_n relate_v that_o a_o foot_n hardy_a rash_a soldier_n run_v in_o arm_a and_o die_v miserable_o corona_n pighio_n write_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o cleves_n the_o spanish_a captain_n cast_v two_o cheerful_a dog_n by_o force_n into_o the_o grotta_n who_o strive_v all_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v former_o experiment_v the_o danger_n the_o which_o be_v take_v out_o dead_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o refresh_a water_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a lake_n be_v restore_v to_o life_n one_o of_o which_o be_v again_o cast_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v thence_o draw_v &_o cast_v into_o the_o lake_n return_v not_o thereby_o to_o life_n be_v leave_v for_o dead_a on_o the_o bank_n who_o not_o long_o after_o as_o wake_v from_o a_o profound_a sleep_n raise_v himself_o and_o limp_a and_o stagger_v so_o soon_o as_o possible_a run_v away_o every_o one_o that_o see_v it_o smile_v and_o charles_n praise_v the_o dog_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o that_o time_n become_v a_o victim_n to_o the_o bear_v after_o this_o trial_n they_o cast_v a_o brand_n end_v light_v into_o the_o grotta_n beyond_o the_o prefix_a sign_n which_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n seem_v to_o extinguish_v and_o raise_v up_o a_o little_a high_o to_o rekindle_v which_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o superficies_n as_o more_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o bottom_n consume_v the_o more_o subtle_a nutriment_n of_o the_o flame_n but_o have_v less_o vigour_n at_o more_o distance_n from_o the_o foundation_n they_o rather_o rekindle_v the_o hot_a and_o gross_a smoke_n and_o flame_n of_o the_o brandsend_v as_o we_o see_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o light_a candle_n will_v pass_v to_o another_o new_o put_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o so_o oak_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o unite_v by_o a_o burn_a glass_n be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o will_v set_v tow_n or_o flax_n on_o fire_n if_o approach_v too_o near_o pighius_fw-la through_o his_o exceed_a love_n to_o study_v travial_v over_o italy_n and_o have_v a_o extreme_a desire_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o may_v acquire_v knowledge_n wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o pozzuolo_n resolve_v to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n by_o a_o near_a scrutiny_n than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o those_o drop_n that_o hang_v so_o resplendent_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o caverne_n be_v quicksilver_n wherefore_o be_v counsel_v by_o a_o certain_a juvenile_n and_o youthful_a audacity_n he_o pass_v the_o propose_a measure_n in_o the_o cavern_n have_v incline_v his_o body_n a_o little_a and_o get_v somewhat_o near_a he_o find_v they_o be_v drop_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o take_v they_o on_o his_o finger_n from_o the_o sharp_a pendent_n of_o the_o rock_n he_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n to_o his_o companion_n require_v they_o either_o to_o believe_v or_o enter_v and_o make_v proof_n which_o also_o happen_v for_o that_o antonio_n anistelo_n and_o arnoldio_n niveldio_n two_o holandesi_n noble_a youth_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o journey_n with_o pighius_fw-la get_v near_o who_o when_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n stand_v in_o the_o cave_n and_o perceive_v the_o heat_n how_o it_o ascend_v from_o his_o foot_n to_o his_o leg_n and_o knee_n yet_o undergo_v no_o other_o than_o a_o giddiness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o head_n and_o sweat_v only_o on_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o temple_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o place_n he_o learn_v by_o experience_n that_o that_o heat_n and_o those_o nocive_a vapour_n be_v not_o lusty_a and_o violent_a but_o when_o near_o their_o rise_n and_o there_o they_o kill_v small_a animal_n or_o great_a but_o chief_o the_o four_o footed_a because_o they_o always_o go_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o whereby_o be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v in_o with_o their_o breath_n those_o hot_a and_o boil_a vapour_n their_o vital_a spirit_n become_v sudden_o suffocate_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o which_o also_o be_v as_o sudden_o relieve_v by_o the_o immediate_a refreshment_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o lake_n if_o the_o animal_n be_v forthwith_o cast_v therein_o when_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o cavern_n whilst_o pighius_fw-la be_v perform_v this_o a_o italian_a who_o guard_v some_o herd_n wonder_v strange_o at_o his_o temerity_n and_o remain_v astonish_v at_o the_o success_n many_o time_n demand_v if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o the_o magic_a art_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v persuade_v that_o pighius_fw-la can_v avoid_v the_o nociveness_n of_o that_o grotta_n
stagne_fw-la or_o moor_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o allodgment_n of_o the_o armada_n and_o therefore_o the_o neighbour_a precinct_n as_o also_o the_o miseno_n begin_v to_o be_v accommodate_v for_o the_o soldier_n station_n for_o that_o the_o fleet_n there_o be_v wont_n to_o winter_n and_o both_o strabo_n and_o servius_n the_o commentator_n upon_o virgil_n report_n that_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n on_o averno_n be_v cut_v down_o because_o they_o through_o their_o thickness_n render_v the_o air_n offensive_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n furthermore_o hill_n be_v bore_v through_o and_o level_a way_n lay_v to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v a_o short_a and_o facile_a access_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o baia_n and_o lucrino_n and_o that_o fresh_a water_n may_v never_o be_v defective_a with_o infinite_a expense_n and_o no_o less_o labour_n rivulet_n from_o river_n and_o fountain_n from_o spring_n be_v convey_v thither_o from_o a_o far_o off_o cistern_n and_o conservatory_n be_v build_v vast_a enough_o in_o divers_a figure_n as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n afford_v both_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o so_o cold_a water_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a for_o refresh_v the_o body_n in_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v for_o these_o reason_n that_o we_o find_v the_o miseno_n in_o great_a part_n hollow_a and_o concave_n within_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n to_o the_o very_a top_n in_o which_o we_o see_v sit_v place_n for_o wash_v bath_n lake_n and_o table_n for_o eat_v be_v within_o full_a of_o grott_n way_n and_o edifice_n arch_v here_o and_o there_o sustain_v by_o frequent_a pillar_n part_v build_v with_o brick_n part_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o same_o rock_n among_o which_o edifice_n the_o big_a conservatory_n of_o the_o water_n call_v vulgar_o grotta_n dragonacia_n be_v admi_a rabble_n as_o be_v the_o conveyance_n into_o it_o for_o the_o rain_n water_n descend_v from_o the_o promontory_n the_o which_o grotta_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o thousand_o butt_n be_v large_a beyond_o measure_n and_o twnety_n five_o foot_n deep_a the_o largeness_n not_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v for_o that_o the_o vault_n and_o ruin_n fall_v into_o it_o have_v fill_v many_o part_n of_o it_o all_o these_o conservatory_n be_v incrusted_a or_o plaster_v with_o a_o certain_a hard_a composition_n use_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o render_v they_o tenable_a of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v nor_o soak_v through_o the_o inward_a space_n between_o the_o wall_n be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o eighteen_o broad_a have_v four_o door_n through_o which_o be_v entrance_n into_o four_o great_a chamber_n near_o these_o be_v other_o conserves_n different_a in_o artifice_n and_o grandeur_n that_o which_o vulgar_o they_o call_v cento_n camere_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o abode_n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v nerva_n prison_n where_o among_o the_o other_o fabric_n they_o preserve_v their_o water_n be_v wonderful_a for_o the_o vastness_n and_o art_n wherewith_o it_o be_v build_v its_o wall_n within_o be_v conjâ—…ined_v within_o in_o square_n and_o support_v the_o vault_n form_v every_o where_o square_a chamber_n which_o on_o all_o side_n have_v small_a door_n by_o which_o may_v go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o servant_n who_o office_n it_o be_v when_o the_o water_n be_v spend_v to_o cleanse_v they_o of_o the_o dirt_n and_o soil_n the_o vault_n of_o these_o chamber_n have_v certain_a open_a hole_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o as_o occasion_n require_v the_o piscina_fw-la mirabili_fw-la or_o pool_n for_o water_n be_v admirable_a and_o famous_a and_o know_v by_o this_o name_n the_o which_o be_v yet_o almost_o entire_a on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o miseno_n towards_o the_o port_n for_o the_o navy_n and_o cuma_n this_o fabric_n leandrus_n albertus_n affirm_v be_v enclose_v by_o four_o wall_n be_v five_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a and_o the_o vault_n somewhat_o high_a raise_v a_o little_a archwise_o from_o the_o wall_n it_o rise_v high_a towards_o the_o middle_n be_v support_v upon_o forty_o eight_o column_n each_o of_o which_o be_v three_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v dispose_v into_o four_o rank_n represent_v a_o beautiful_a and_o proportionable_a object_n for_o the_o whole_a length_n the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v compose_v of_o brick_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o great_a thickness_n render_v it_o of_o a_o extreme_a firmness_n both_o the_o wall_n and_o pillar_n with_o in_o be_v exact_o incrusted_a as_o useful_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o leak_a and_o in_o the_o arch_n be_v many_o open_a oval_n for_o draw_v up_o the_o water_n at_o each_o end_n be_v forty_o step_n for_o descent_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o pavement_n on_o the_o side_n be_v high_a even_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o porticue_n whence_o be_v a_o descent_n by_o five_o step_n into_o a_o lesser_a chamber_n on_o each_o side_n and_o thence_o be_v a_o descent_n into_o another_o very_a narrow_a enclose_a place_n into_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o water_n purge_v their_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o exhale_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n for_o this_o purpose_n call_v castellarij_fw-la from_o these_o conservatory_n of_o water_n be_v denominate_v castilia_n in_o latin_a all_o the_o pavement_n be_v terras_fw-la beat_v with_o all_o art_n and_o diligence_n so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o hold_v the_o rain_n water_n like_o a_o dish_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o many_o various_o conjecture_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o builder_n of_o so_o vast_a fabric_n some_o whereof_o suppose_n l._n licinius_n luâ—…ullus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o that_o this_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o say_v lucullus_n his_o villa_n which_o plutarch_n and_o varro_n write_v he_o build_v most_o proud_a in_o the_o tract_n of_o baia_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o misenus_n with_o who_o agree_v suetonius_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v that_o tiberâ—…us_a the_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o same_o villa_n whence_o hinder_v by_o the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v sick_a he_o can_v not_o sail_v over_o to_o the_o island_n caprea_n other_o think_v this_o be_v the_o fabric_n of_o nero_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v peschiera_fw-fr di_fw-fr nerone_n and_o suetonius_n write_v that_o he_o begin_v a_o peschery_n extend_v from_o baia_n to_o avernus_n cover_v and_o shut_v in_o by_o porticue_n but_o this_o conjecture_n please_v not_o i_o much_o nor_o any_o other_o who_o have_v diligent_o see_v those_o place_n who_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o like_a fabric_n to_o have_v be_v mere_o for_o conserve_n of_o water_n and_o for_o that_o these_o three_o fabric_n afore_o describe_v lie_v so_o contiguous_a one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o may_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o imagine_v that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o prince_n his_o successor_n build_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o â—…leet_n since_o it_o be_v assure_o know_v the_o soldier_n thereof_o there_o continual_o lodge_v and_o winter_v some_o vast_a fragment_n of_o their_o military_a lodge_n yet_o be_v extant_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o copy_v out_o some_o epitaph_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armada_n from_o the_o near_a sepulcher_n wherein_o be_v place_v the_o name_n of_o the_o praetorian_a ship_n as_o feed_v isede_n gallo_n wherein_o they_o have_v serve_v whereof_o some_o brief_a one_o for_o delight_n of_o the_o studious_a of_o antiquity_n hereunder_o follow_v d._n m._n ti_o porroniceletis_n nat._n alex._n ex._n iii_o isidevix_fw-la ann._n xl._o mil._n be_o xiiii_o titi._n us._n aquilibus_fw-la epidius_n parisi_n iii_o isid._n h._n a._n m._n fecerunt_fw-la d._n m._n c._n senio_fw-la severo_fw-la manipulato_fw-la ex_fw-la iii_o fide_fw-la natione_fw-la bessus_n vixit_fw-la annos_fw-la xlvi_o emilius_n dolens_fw-la erei_fw-la e._n m._n fecit_fw-la d._n m._n c._n julio_n quarto_fw-la ver_fw-la ex._n pr._n n._n gallo_n m._n cecilius_n felix_n s._n inâ—…ia_n heraclia_n s._n &_o s._n these_o have_v the_o captainship_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o constant_o reside_v there_o as_o be_v anicetus_n the_o libertine_n of_o nero_n who_o be_v first_o his_o master_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o fraud_n these_o there_o slay_v near_o the_o bauli_n agrippina_n his_o mother_n in_o such_o a_o command_n though_o different_a from_o this_o be_v pliny_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n at_o misenus_n and_o there_o govern_v the_o armada_n and_o navy_n at_o the_o eruption_n and_o burn_a of_o the_o vesuvius_n be_v with_o it_o shake_v by_o the_o earthquake_n but_o approach_v too_o near_o with_o his_o ship_n to_o
custom_n and_o toll_n much_o decay_v in_o value_n through_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o port_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v julia_n from_o the_o reaccomodators_n name_n julius_n caesar._n so_o say_v servius_n upon_o these_o verse_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o georgic_n an_fw-mi memorem_fw-la potius_fw-la lucrinoque_fw-la addita_fw-la claustra_fw-la atque_fw-la indignatum_fw-la magnis_fw-la stridoribus_fw-la aequor_fw-la julia_n qua_fw-la ponto_n long_a sonat_fw-la unda_fw-la refuso_fw-la tyrrhenusque_fw-la immittitur_fw-la aestus_fw-la avernis_fw-la a_o wonderful_a adventure_n in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1538_o those_o adjacent_a field_n and_o place_n be_v for_o two_o whole_a year_n before_o shake_v move_v and_o disturb_v in_o the_o end_n the_o night_n of_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n between_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n gaurus_n and_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a mountain_n call_v monte_fw-la novo_fw-la a_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o upright_a which_o now_o be_v in_o circuit_n at_o the_o bottom_n four_o mile_n a_o miraculous_a thing_n to_o fall_v out_o in_o one_o night_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o shore_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n retire_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o space_n one_o great_a and_o entire_a town_n call_v tripergolano_n be_v entire_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o vorago_fw-la and_o gulf_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o some_o of_o its_o bath_n which_o be_v very_o celebrious_a and_o the_o near_a lake_n avernus_n and_o lucrinus_n be_v almost_o fill_v up_o with_o stone_n earth_n and_o ash_n this_o be_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o ash_n which_o come_v out_o of_o sulfatara_n how_o many_o other_o old_a memorial_n this_o new_a mountain_n have_v cover_v can_v be_v know_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a mouth_n about_o 50._o pace_n in_o circuit_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n vomit_v out_o fire_n at_o the_o bottom_n 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that_o through_o the_o cavern_n in_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n hence_o denominate_v monte_fw-la della_fw-it sibylla_n one_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o subterranean_a residence_n of_o the_o sibylla_n cumana_n and_o that_o there_o she_o be_v see_v and_o consult_v by_o many_o which_o thing_n leandrus_n albertus_n in_o his_o italia_n diligent_o advertise_v lactantius_n say_v that_o she_o among_o the_o other_o sibyl_n prophesy_v of_o christ._n the_o inhabitant_n further_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o christ_n return_v from_o limbus_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o a_o certain_a mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n averuus_fw-la and_o the_o monte_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o call_v that_o mountain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o monte_fw-fr di_fw-it christo_fw-la which_o opinion_n some_o old_a poet_n confirm_v write_v of_o the_o bath_n of_o pozzuolo_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la effregit_fw-la quo_fw-la portas_fw-la christus_fw-la averno_n et_fw-la sanctos_fw-la traxit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la and_o another_o est_fw-la locus_fw-la australis_fw-la quà _fw-la portam_fw-la christus_fw-la averni_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la eduxit_fw-la mortuos_fw-la inde_fw-la suos_fw-la it_o be_v also_o believe_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o hot_a water_n spring_v out_o all_o over_o those_o quarter_n that_o this_o lake_n reach_v to_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o infernal_a water_n and_o therefore_o call_v palude_fw-la acherosia_n the_o acherontic_a fen_n from_o which_o maro_n disagree_v not_o when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la hic_fw-la inferni_fw-la janua_fw-la regis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la tenebrosa_fw-la palus_n acheronte_n refuso_fw-la though_o in_o truth_n this_o false_a opinion_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o natural_a quality_n of_o the_o place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o wit_n some_o rare_a and_o stupendous_a miracle_n which_o have_v there_o come_v to_o pass_v then_o as_o to_o the_o avernus_n know_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n almost_o surround_v by_o high_a hill_n clothe_v of_o old_a with_o thick_a and_o heavy_a tree_n capable_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n whence_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o frequent_v by_o any_o but_o emit_v a_o unwholesome_a sulphurous_a stink_n it_o so_o infect_a the_o air_n above_o it_o by_o be_v so_o close_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n that_o bird_n fly_v over_o it_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o thence_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o latin_n avernus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o bird_n so_o also_o may_v we_o collect_v from_o livy_n that_o in_o old_a time_n this_o vale_n be_v a_o horrid_a place_n and_o esteem_v altogether_o inaccessible_a for_o say_v he_o the_o roman_n wage_n war_v against_o the_o samniti_fw-la the_o enemy_n when_o the_o roman_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n by_o whole_a army_n retreat_v into_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a vale_n as_o to_o secure_a place_n but_o strabo_n write_v not_o so_o of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n but_o say_v that_o then_o this_o vale_n and_o near_a hill_n be_v delicious_a place_n in_o respect_n augustus_n have_v cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n open_v to_o the_o air_n at_o present_v the_o lake_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o water-foul_a nor_o have_v it_o any_o of_o those_o incommodity_n attribute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ancients_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o not_o many_o age_n since_o a_o vein_n of_o sulphurous_a pestilential_a water_n gush_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o sudden_o kill_v a_o world_n of_o fish_n their_o colour_n and_o smell_v be_v cast_v on_o the_o earth_n confirm_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n joannes_n boccaccius_fw-la in_o his_o little_a tract_n of_o lake_n say_v he_o see_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n robert_n about_o the_o yeee_a 1380._o the_o sibyl_n cumana_n be_v she_o which_o give_v aeneas_n free_a passage_n into_o hell_n as_o virgilâ—…aith_n â—…aith_z she_o be_v call_v cumana_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cuma_n here_o under_o treat_v of_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sibyl_n all_o which_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n though_o some_o more_o obscure_o yet_o two_o so_o full_o that_o with_o submission_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v somewhat_o of_o their_o prophecy_n touch_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n sibilla_n cumana_n great_a rome_n shall_v then_o look_v high_a who_o proud_a tower_n from_o seven_o hill_n shall_v brave_v the_o sky_n and_o overlook_v the_o world_n in_o those_o bless_a day_n shall_v come_v a_o king_n of_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v raise_v a_o new_a plantation_n and_o though_o great_a far_o than_o all_o the_o monarch_n that_o before_o he_o be_v in_o majesty_n and_o power_n yet_o in_o that_o day_n so_o 〈◊〉_d and_o humble_a he_o shall_v deign_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n yet_o thrice_o happy_a he_o that_o shall_v his_o subject_n or_o his_o servant_n be_v and_o the_o sibilla_n erithraea_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o time_n by_o the_o great_a oracle_n assign_v when_o god_n himself_o in_o pity_n of_o mankind_n shall_v from_o the_o heaven_n descend_v and_o be_v incarnate_a enter_v the_o world_n a_o lamb_n immaculate_a and_o as_o himself_o in_o wisdâ—…m_n think_v it_o meet_v walk_v on_o the_o earth_n on_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n month_n and_o with_o six_o finger_n all_o his_o subject_n then_o though_o a_o king_n mighty_a shall_v be_v fisherman_n in_o number_n twelve_o with_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v try_v against_o the_o devil_n world_n and_o flesh_n their_o pride_n humility_n shall_v quell_v and_o the_o sharp_a sword_n with_o which_o they_o fight_v shall_v be_v the_o sacred_a word_n establish_v upon_o peter_n which_o foundation_n once_o lay_v shall_v be_v divulge_v to_o every_o nation_n at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n avernus_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o the_o other_o this_o sibilla_n cumana_n her_o grott_n which_o be_v very_o spacious_a have_v at_o the_o end_n a_o magnificent_a ascent_n where_o the_o oracle_n stand_v with_o
the_o second_o time_n as_o livius_n relate_v or_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o pyrrhus_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o velleius_n paterculus_n will_v have_v it_o vast_a ruin_n of_o this_o city_n lie_v disperse_v on_o every_o side_n there_o but_o chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o large_a port_n also_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o renown_a city_n have_v a_o healthful_a air_n and_o some_o salutiferous_a hot_a fountain_n for_o which_o the_o poet_n silius_n stâ—…les_v sinvessa_fw-mi luke_fw-mi warm_a these_o fountain_n be_v now_o denominate_v bagni_n gaurani_fw-la but_o tacitus_n call_v they_o sinvessan_n water_n say_v in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o sense_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o sinvessa_n for_o recover_v his_o health_n hope_v and_o depend_v much_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sinvessian_a water_n when_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o those_o poison_a mushroom_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n brittanicus_n eat_v this_o agrippina_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o noble_a germanicus_n sister_n to_o caligula_n and_o by_o he_o abuse_v she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o domitius_n by_o who_o she_o have_v nero_n afterward_o to_o claudius_n who_o with_o his_o son_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o poison_v that_o her_o son_n nero_n may_v be_v emperor_n but_o her_o falsehood_n abomination_n &_o cruelty_n be_v not_o unpuni'sht_v by_o that_o son_n who_o though_o he_o have_v join_v she_o in_o equal_a authority_n with_o himself_o and_o carnal_o know_v she_o as_o some_o suppose_v yet_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v most_o cruel_o slay_v after_o sundry_a attempt_n to_o do_v it_o private_o and_o with_o least_o trouble_n and_o pain_n to_o she_o tacitus_n say_v further_a in_o the_o first_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n that_o onofrius_n tigillinus_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a actor_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n misdeed_n have_v the_o wezel_n pipe_n of_o his_o throat_n cut_v near_o the_o water_n of_o sinvessa_n whilst_o disport_v himself_o among_o his_o concubine_n he_o least_o thought_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n mint_n urn_n the_o river_n garigliano_n be_v pass_v wherein_o the_o scille_n or_o seashrimp_n or_o prawn_n be_v take_v a_o sweet_a little_a fish_n hold_v very_o delicious_a by_o the_o roman_n you_o may_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o minturnae_n of_o old_a a_o most_o flourish_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o they_o the_o footstep_n of_o vast_a public_a and_o private_a fabric_n some_o despoil_v of_o the_o marble_n which_o embelâ—…ished_v they_o and_o some_o entire_a as_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a aqueduct_v a_o theatre_n with_o its_o scene_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a part_n a_o work_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o building_n but_o solid_a a_o amphitheatre_n with_o its_o accommodation_n for_o sit_v one_o seat_z above_z another_o but_o despoil_v of_o its_o marble_n wherewith_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o 〈◊〉_d â—…rajetto_n stand_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n have_v be_v adorn_v and_o fortify_v which_o amphitheatre_n be_v now_o use_v as_o a_o enclose_a pasturage_n for_o goat_n and_o sheep_n therein_o lie_v great_a footstep_n of_o wall_n and_o tower_n great_a arch_n over_o gate_n and_o vast_a foundation_n of_o edifice_n from_o whence_o we_o easy_o collect_v she_o have_v a_o be_v potent_a and_o noble_a city_n this_o place_n have_v acquire_v a_o illustrious_a fame_n also_o from_o that_o great_a victory_n which_o the_o christian_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n under_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n pope_n john_n the_o 10_o and_o albericus_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o curse_a people_n except_o monte_fw-fr gargano_n whither_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v flee_v and_o possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o rob_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n be_v the_o sacred_a wood_n where_o the_o minturnesi_n honour_v the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n marica_n the_o wife_n of_o faunus_n to_o who_o on_o the_o bank_n they_o build_v a_o proud_a temple_n whereof_o nought_o now_o remain_v no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o honourable_a city_n venista_n or_o of_o ausonia_n a_o most_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v so_o name_v of_o auson_n the_o son_n of_o ulâ—…sses_n and_o calypso_n which_o city_n afterward_o give_v name_n to_o all_o italy_n over_o all_o which_o it_o also_o lord_v which_o city_n stand_v in_o those_o part_n along_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n le_z paludi_n minturnesi_n the_o adjacent_a fen_n now_o meadow_n call_v minturnesi_n be_v famous_a for_o that_o they_o reduce_v to_o memory_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o various_a change_n of_o fortune_n which_o be_v that_o c._n marius_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o time_n consul_n and_o have_v seven_o time_n triumph_v have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o abscond_v himself_o therein_o for_o save_v his_o life_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v find_v by_o a_o frenchman_n a_o enemy_n but_o one_o that_o have_v not_o the_o boldness_n to_o offend_v he_o be_v terrify_v and_o put_v to_o fear_v by_o the_o majestic_a aspect_n and_o noble_a presence_n of_o that_o great_a man_n whence_o marius_n have_v reach_v a_o ship_n pass_v into_o africa_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v concise_o in_o these_o word_n exilium_fw-la &_o carcer_fw-la minturnarumque_fw-la pallude_v et_fw-la mendicatus_fw-la victa_fw-la carthagine_v panis_fw-la formia_fw-la thence_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n lead_v by_o hercoleana_n to_o formia_fw-la which_o way_n be_v very_o pleasant_a but_o the_o castle_n mola_n now_o stand_v near_o if_o not_o in_o the_o place_n where_fw-mi formia_fw-la of_o old_a stand_v mola_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o many_o mill_n grind_v in_o that_o quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o country_n be_v such_o that_o a_o more_o 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the_o garden_n you_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o semicircle_n round_o which_o appear_v her_o most_o memorable_a fabric_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n sit_v rome_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o warlike_a goddess_n between_o her_o seven_o hill_n this_o statue_n be_v of_o marble_n big_a than_o a_o man_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o virgin_n in_o a_o short_a gird_v coat_n with_o naked_a hand_n military_a buskin_n and_o a_o sword_n hang_v in_o a_o belt_n from_o the_o right_a shoulder_n her_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o murrion_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n she_o hold_v a_o spear_n in_o the_o leave_v a_o shield_n she_o sit_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o wonder_n in_o the_o city_n and_o on_o every_o side_n appear_v her_o sacred_a fabric_n as_o the_o pantheon_n the_o capitolian_a temple_n the_o circ_n the_o theatre_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o collumne_n the_o obelisk_n the_o mauseoli_n the_o arch_n triumphant_a the_o pyramid_n the_o acqueduct_n the_o bath_n the_o 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sea_n this_o fish_n bear_v a_o great_a price_n in_o may_n or_o june_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sword_n fish_n particular_o at_o messina_n which_o it_o be_v write_v they_o can_v take_v unless_o they_o speak_v greek_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n they_o have_v also_o in_o divers_a place_n many_o bath_n of_o hot_a cool_a sulphurous_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o water_n useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o several_a infirmity_n but_o those_o be_v in_o the_o river_n senâ—…ntina_n near_o the_o city_n sacra_fw-la and_o himera_n be_v salt_n and_o un_fw-we wholesome_a to_o drink_v we_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n that_o be_v find_v over_o all_o sicilia_n and_o many_o rivulet_n accommodate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o the_o enrich_a their_o land_n by_o the_o overflow_a and_o to_o speak_v in_o brief_a this_o island_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o province_n either_o for_o its_o fatness_n or_o abundance_n but_o somewhat_o exceed_v italy_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o grain_n saffron_n honey_n beast_n skin_n and_o other_o sustenance_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o cicero_n not_o improper_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o homer_n say_v that_o all_o thing_n grow_v there_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sun_n sicilia_n be_v likewise_o admirable_a for_o the_o fame_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o tell_v exceed_v our_o belief_n as_o the_o mount_n aetna_n &_o mongibello_fw-la who_o send_v forth_o continual_a fire_n from_o its_o bowel_n have_v not_o withstand_v its_o head_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o fire_n issue_v deep_o cover_v in_o snow_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n not_o far_o from_o agrigento_n or_o gergento_n be_v the_o territory_n matharuca_n which_o with_o assidu_fw-la all_o vomit_v of_o divers_a vein_n 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