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water_n air_n element_n fire_n 13,062 5 7.1789 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43596 The generall history of vvomen containing the lives of the most holy and prophane, the most famous and infamous in all ages, exactly described not only from poeticall fictions, but from the most ancient, modern, and admired historians, to our times / by T.H., Gent. Heywood, Thomas, d. 1641. 1657 (1657) Wing H1784; ESTC R10166 531,736 702

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similitude_n and_o semblance_n which_o ixion_n mistake_v for_o juno_n of_o that_o beget_v the_o centauri_n as_o also_o the_o birth_n of_o her_o son_n vulcan_n and_o her_o daughter_n echo_n he_o lame_v and_o she_o so_o deform_v that_o be_v ashamed_a to_o show_v herself_o or_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o she_o have_v so_o conceal_v herself_o in_o thick_a wood_n and_o hollow_a vault_n and_o cavern_n that_o never_o any_o part_n of_o she_o can_v ever_o yet_o be_v discover_v more_o than_o her_o voice_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o in_o all_o these_o seem_a fable_n golden_a meaning_n be_v intend_v i_o will_v brief_o thus_o illustrate_v they_o juno_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o saturn_n because_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n the_o great_a workmaster_n of_o nature_n then_o in_o his_o course_n be_v time_n bear_v from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v whatsoever_o be_v above_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o firmament_n or_o the_o s●y_n and_o next_o that_o the_o 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apprehend_v from_o brass_n aromantia_fw-la that_o which_o be_v beget_v from_o a_o sieve_n coschinomantia_fw-la that_o which_o come_v by_o lot_n cleromantia_fw-la that_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n physiognomia_fw-la the_o conjecture_n by_o the_o hand_n chiromantia_fw-la that_o which_o be_v collect_v from_o batanomantia_fw-la that_o which_o be_v apprehend_v from_o a_o great_a big-bellied_a vessel_n into_o which_o child_n be_v set_v to_o look_v and_o tell_v what_o they_o spy_v therein_o gastromantia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v augurium_fw-la or_o auguri_fw-la from_o bird_n and_o extispicum_fw-la from_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n phavorinus_n upon_o gellius_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o faith_n nor_o belief_n at_o all_o give_v unto_o these_o divination_n argue_v in_o this_o manner_n either_o say_v he_o they_o must_v presage_v prosperity_n or_o adversity_n and_o bad_a or_o good_a fortune_n if_o they_o promise_v good_a and_o fail_v we_o we_o be_v make_v miserable_a in_o our_o expectation_n if_o prosperity_n to_o come_v though_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n in_o the_o interim_n time_n spend_v in_o hope_n of_o it_o seem_v irksome_a and_o tedious_a if_o they_o prognosticate_v adversity_n and_o lie_v yet_o be_v we_o make_v wretched_a in_o our_o fear_n if_o misery_n to_o come_v and_o lie_v not_o we_o be_v first_o excruciate_v in_o our_o mind_n before_o we_o be_v once_o touch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o fate_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v double_o suffer_v mart-cappell_n will_v allow_v but_o two_o sibyl_n namely_o symachia_n and_o herophila_n yet_o our_o late_a author_n approve_v the_o number_n of_o twelve_o of_o which_o though_o brief_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n sibylla_n persicae_fw-la she_o be_v bear_v in_o persia_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a o●_n all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o she_o wear_v this_o character_n antiquissima_fw-la viticinantium_fw-la she_o be_v figure_v with_o her_o hand_n cross_v her_o breast_n her_o eye_n fix_v upward_o as_o one_o contemplate_v of_o divine_a thing_n hold_v a_o book_n in_o her_o hand_n open_a as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v late_o read_v and_o now_o meditate_a what_o she_o have_v read_v she_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o seven_o age_n from_o adam_n unto_o noah_n as_o well_o appear_v be_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n 1._o to_o make_v up_o the_o first_o age_n 2._o and_o from_o the_o flood_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o be_v understand_v to_o abraham_n 3._o from_o he_o israel_n to_o free_a from_o egypt_n make_v five_o hundred_o add_v three_o t●ll_o of_o king_n solomon_n temple_n 4._o the_o first_o stone_n be_v lay_v just_a year_n four_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o fourteen_o and_o full_a four_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v 5._o to_o babylon_n distress_a captivity_n the_o six_o age_n from_o that_o bondage_n 6._o may_v be_v see_v to_o make_v up_o just_a six_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o in_o which_o year_n of_o a_o virgin_n shall_v be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o prince_n of_o peace_n crown_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o thorn_n he_o the_o seven_o age_n shall_v follow_v 7._o and_o extend_v till_o the_o world_n frame_n dissolve_v and_o time_n see_v end_n amalthaea_n and_o marpesia_n be_v the_o name_n of_o sibyl_n as_o tybullus_fw-la account_v they_o in_o his_o second_o book_n quicquid_fw-la amalthaea_n quicquid_fw-la marpesia_n dixit_fw-la heriphile_n phstbo_fw-la grataque_fw-la quod_fw-la monuit_fw-la what_o amalthaea_n say_v or_o speak_v marpesia_n be_v able_a or_o what_o heriphile_n forewarn_v to_o ●'hoebus_fw-la acceptable_a politianus_n reckon_v up_o divers_a of_o the_o phebaiede_n or_o sibyl_n withal_o some_o man_n skilful_a in_o divination_n in_o these_o verse_n quod_fw-la &_o veteres_fw-la prompsere_fw-la sybillae_fw-la carmen_fw-la amalthaea_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o thus_o interpret_v the_o ancient_a sibyl_n do_v in_o number_n sing_v among_o they_o amalthaea_n who_o do_v bring_v the_o verse_n in_o use_n marpesia_n rich_a infate_n herophile_n next_o her_o who_o do_v translate_v her_o birth_n from_o ida._n sabbe_v of_o know_a skill_n demo_n and_o phigo_n with_o phaennis_n quill_n which_o write_v all_o truth_n carmenta_n who_o be_v hold_v a_o matron_n still_o with_o manto_n that_o excel_v pythian_n phoemonoe_n who_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o make_v the_o proud_a verse_n stalk_v on_o long_a foot_n old_a glaucus_n daughter_n in_o this_o art_n have_v strive_v to_o exceed_v the_o rest_n deiphoebe_n long-lived_a marcia_n and_o bacis_n olle_n do_v adorn_v the_o train_n just_a under_o the_o trion_n bear_v lycus_n most_o famous_a in_o the_o attid_v land_n rank_v the_o dodonian_a dove_n with_o these_o must_v stand_v this_o persian_a sibyl_n be_v of_o so_o long_o stand_v that_o it_o seem_v by_o antiquity_n she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n neither_o be_o i_o willing_a further_o to_o inquire_v of_o she_o then_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v record_v to_o
receive_v she_o to_o conceal_v she_o from_o the_o sanne_z into_o her_o bosom_n from_o whence_o she_o at_o first_o proceed_v to_o who_o request_n her_o mother_n condescend_v and_o keep_v she_o so_o long_o till_o from_o her_o breast_n she_o spring_v out_o a_o laurel_n tree_n who_o phoebus_n notwithstanding_o court_v but_o in_o vain_a the_o manner_n of_o her_o transportation_n ovid_n with_o great_a elegancy_n relate_v in_o his_o metamorph._n prim_fw-la without_o this_o laurel_n as_o some_o think_v the_o tripos_n in_o b●oetia_n place_v near_o the_o vaticinate_a cave_n can_v be_v erect_v all_o writer_n confirm_v she_o a_o sibyl_n and_o a_o prophetess_n belong_v to_o the_o delphian_a oracle_n howsoever_o the_o poet_n have_v fable_v her_o pprophecy_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o angel_n shall_v descend_v and_o say_v thou_o bless_a mary_n hail_n thou_o shall_v conceive_v bring_v forth_o yet_o be_v a_o virgin_n without_o fail_n three_o gift_n the_o chaldaean_n to_o thy_o son_n shall_v tender_v with_o much_o piety_n myrrh_n to_o a_o man_n gold_n to_o a_o king_n and_o incense_n to_o a_o deity_n sibylla_n cumaea_n she_o be_v call_v cimmeria_n and_o be_v one_o of_o apollo_n priest_n bear_v in_o cuma_n a_o city_n of_o aeolia_n leonard_n aretine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aquila_n volante_fw-la call_v her_o omeriae_n and_o will_v derive_v she_o from_o italy_n 22._o h●rodotus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n have_v leave_v this_o history_n record_v that_o pactias_n the_o persian_a fly_v for_o refuge_n into_o the_o city_n cuma_n he_o be_v demand_v thence_o by_o mazares_n the_o great_a general_n but_o the_o cumaean_o will_v not_o deliver_v he_o up_o without_o advise_v from_o the_o oracle_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o ancient_a and_o much_o adore_a altar_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n to_o which_o the_o aeolus_n and_o the_o jonians_n in_o all_o their_o hesitation_n repair_v for_o counsel_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o milesian_n field_n near_o to_o the_o port_n call_v panormus_n to_o this_o place_n be_v send_v man_n both_o of_o birth_n and_o trust_n to_o demand_v from_o the_o cumaean_o whether_o pactias_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o persian_n who_o answer_v let_v he_o be_v surrender_v up_o which_o when_o the_o man_n of_o cuma_n hear_v they_o with_o a_o joint_a suffrage_n conclude_v to_o send_v he_o thence_o and_o to_o obey_v the_o oracle_n to_o which_o decree_n aristodicus_n the_o son_n of_o heraclius_n violent_o oppose_v himself_o a_o man_n among_o the_o rest_n at_o that_o time_n most_o illustrious_a either_o not_o give_v credit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o answer_n or_o distrust_v their_o fidelity_n that_o bring_v it_o therefore_o he_o himself_o with_o other_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o second_o expedition_n these_o repair_n to_o the_o branchidae_n or_o priest_n of_o which_o this_o cumaea_n be_v one_o aristodicus_n humble_o kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n thus_o bespeak_v apollo_n pactias_n the_o lydian_a o_o king_n and_o god_n to_o shun_v a_o violent_a death_n give_v himself_o into_o our_o patronage_n the_o persian_n redemand_v he_o of_o the_o cumaean_o we_o though_o we_o fear_v not_o their_o force_n yet_o dare_v not_o surrender_v up_o a_o suppliant_a to_o death_n who_o have_v tender_v his_o safety_n into_o our_o hand_n till_o we_o hear_v from_o thou_o what_o in_o this_o distraction_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v to_o these_o word_n the_o priest_n as_o from_o apollo_n return_v this_o answer_n let_v pactias_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o persian_n this_o do_v aristodicus_n it_o seem_v not_o well_o please_v to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o his_o friend_n survey_v the_o temple_n round_o he_o spy_v where_o sparrow_n and_o other_o small_a bird_n have_v build_v their_o nest_n who_o take_v away_o their_o young_a be_v about_o to_o depart_v the_o temple_n when_o instant_o be_v hear_v from_o the_o altar_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o voice_n thus_o speak_v oh_o thou_o most_o wicked_a of_o man_n what_o arrogant_a boldness_n have_v so_o far_o possess_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v to_o take_v hence_o my_o supplyants_n and_o such_o as_o i_o have_v take_v to_o my_o protection_n at_o which_o word_n aristodicus_n return_v make_v this_o free_a and_o bold_a answer_n do_v thou_o o_o king_n succour_n and_o protect_v thy_o supplyants_n and_o command_v we_o to_o betray_v the_o life_n of_o pactyas_n to_o the_o persian_n some_o have_v cavil_v with_o these_o oracle_n that_o their_o verse_n have_v be_v harsh_a and_o not_o in_o smoothness_n of_o stile_n or_o elegancy_n or_o phrase_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o hesiod_n or_o homer_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v we_o be_v sick_a with_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n let_v we_o not_o blame_v a_o pythian_a prophetess_n because_o she_o sing_v not_o so_o sweet_o as_o glauce_n the_o minstrel_n nor_o appear_v in_o her_o hair_n perfume_v with_o precious_a unguent_n and_o herself_o jet_v in_o tyrian_a purple_a when_o the_o sibyl_n utter_v her_o divination_n with_o a_o trouble_a brame_n and_o a_o distract_a countenance_n her_o word_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a as_o not_o relish_v laughter_n delight_n or_o ornament_n for_o such_o thing_n be_v least_o please_v to_o we_o in_o show_n that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o we_o in_o proof_n voluptatem_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la quod_fw-la integrum_fw-la &_o castum_fw-la that_o admit_v no_o pleasure_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v perfect_a and_o chaste_a beside_o these_o be_v answer_n to_o be_v leisurely_o write_v not_o sudden_o speak_v study_v with_o long_a meditation_n and_o not_o extemporal_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o in_o sweetness_n and_o smoothness_n may_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o facundity_n of_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o sound_n the_o voice_n the_o language_n or_o the_o number_n or_o meet_a of_o the_o god_n himself_o but_o of_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o too_o ecstasy_v in_o spirit_n and_o ravish_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n these_o shall_v suffice_v for_o sibylla_n cumaea_n i_o will_v only_o conclude_v with_o her_o pprophecy_n the_o ancient_a of_o day_n shall_v then_o submit_v to_o time_n the_o maker_n yield_v himself_o to_o new_a creation_n the_o deity_n and_o godhead_n most_o sublime_a take_v shape_n of_o man_n to_o ransom_n every_o nation_n die_v to_o make_v other_o live_v and_o every_o crime_n commit_v from_o the_o round_a world_n first_o foundation_n take_v on_o himself_o as_o low_a as_o hell_n descend_v to_o win_v man_n heaven_n upon_o his_o grace_n depend_v sibylla_n samia_n she_o be_v call_v erophile_n or_o hierophile_n neptune_n take_v the_o name_n of_o samia_n from_o the_o ille_fw-la samos_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v simon_n grinaeus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o justin_n thus_o say_v that_o this_o continent_n be_v call_v samothracia_n because_o it_o butt_v so_o near_o thracia_n in_o that_o place_n be_v pythagoras_n the_o philosopher_n bear_v with_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n style_v samia_n the_o island_n be_v dedicate_v to_o juno_n because_o as_o they_o believe_v there_o juno_n be_v bear_v bring_v up_o and_o espouse_v unto_o jupiter_n heraclides_fw-la in_o p●litus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o a_o solitude_n or_o desert_n only_o inhabit_v by_o wild_a beast_n among_o which_o be_v the_o neides_n first_o see_v in_o that_o wilderness_n it_o be_v once_o call_v partheni●_n after_o that_o driuse_n there_o ancaeus_n reign_v of_o who_o come_v the_o proverb_n first_o multa_fw-la cadunt_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o thing_n fall_v between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n in_o this_o island_n have_v be_v see_v white_a swallow_n as_o big_a in_o body_n as_o a_o partridge_n in_o this_o place_n flourish_v aesop_n where_o he_o first_o publish_v his_o fable_n and_o theagines_n samius_n after_o the_o scholar_n of_o euripides_n plut._n in_o quaest_n graecis_fw-la relate_v that_o when_o any_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o mercurius_n charidota_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v munificent_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o steal_v and_o catch_v away_o each_o other_o garment_n because_o that_o have_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o oracle_n leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v force_v by_o shift_v into_o micale_n there_o to_o live_v by_o rapine_n and_o theft_n that_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o at_o their_o return_n by_o vanquish_a their_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a confinement_n they_o have_v observe_v that_o custom_n of_o this_o sibyl_n particular_a action_n much_o have_v not_o be_v commend_v to_o posterity_n only_o of_o her_o person_n that_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v and_o of_o her_o pprophecy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o the_o world_n shall_v to_o six_o thousand_o year_n aspire_v by_o water_n once_o but_o than_o destroy_a by_o fire_n the_o first_o two_o thousand_o void_a the_o next_o the_o law_n
full_a power_n and_o virtue_n therefore_o dante_n the_o famous_a italian_a poet_n thus_o write_v come_v la_fw-fr neve_fw-la all_o sole_a se_fw-la distilla_fw-la cosi_fw-it all_o vento_fw-la nelle_fw-it soglie_fw-mi leave_n si_fw-mi perdea_n la_fw-fr sententia_fw-la de_fw-fr sybille_n i_o can_v here_o pretermit_v ovid_n expression_n of_o this_o sibyl_n who_o when_o aeneas_n have_v receive_v from_o her_o that_o great_a courtesy_n to_o enter_v hell_n and_o to_o come_v safe_a thence_o and_o for_o that_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v to_o she_o and_o do_v her_o divine_a adoration_n she_o thus_o answer_v he_o nec_fw-la dea_fw-la sum_fw-la dixit_fw-la nec_fw-la sacri_fw-la thuris_fw-la honore_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_o no_o goddess_n goddess_n son_n it_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v these_o divine_a honour_n to_o i_o due_a i_o have_v be_v such_o and_o darkness_n not_o have_v see_v have_v i_o a_o prostitute_n to_o phoebus_n be_v for_o whilst_o he_o court_v my_o love_n and_o day_n by_o day_n hope_n with_o large_a gift_n my_o honour_n to_o betray_v ask_v what_o thou_o will_v oh_o bright_a cumaean_a maid_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v thou_o apollo_n say_v i●_n willing_a that_o my_o day_n shall_v ever_o last_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n myself_o i_o cast_v and_o grasp_v as_o much_o dust_n as_o my_o hand_n can_v hold_v let_v i_o then_o live_v say_v i_o till_o i_o have_v tell_v so_o many_o year_n as_o there_o be_v body_n small_a lock_v in_o this_o hand_n the_o god_n can_v not_o recall_v nor_o i_o unsay_v i_o have_v forget_v in_o truth_n to_o insert_v in_o my_o rash_a boon_n all_o year_n of_o youth_n even_o that_o too_o to_o have_v yield_v to_o his_o will_n i_o may_v have_v have_v but_o i_o a_o virgin_n still_o have_v to_o this_o hour_n remain_v my_o happy_a day_n be_v all_o forspend_a decrepit_a age_n now_o lay_v his_o weak_a hand_n on_o i_o which_o i_o must_v endure_v long_a time_n to_o come_v seven_o age_n i_o be_o sure_o be_v past_a nor_o shall_v my_o thread_n of_o life_n be_v 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