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water_n air_n element_n fire_n 13,062 5 7.1789 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37989 A discourse concerning the authority, stile, and perfection of the books of the Old and New-Testament with a continued illustration of several difficult texts of scripture throughout the whole work / by John Edwards. Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing E202; ESTC R29386 927,516 1,518

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●oth_a these_o for_o the_o latter_a be_v probable_a from_o this_o that_o eruption_n both_o of_o fire_n and_o of_o water_n general_o attend_v great_a earthquake_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o lake_n asphalty_n be_v produce_v at_o th●●_n time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n open_v herself_o whence_o gush_v out_o a_o inundation_n of_o water_n th●●_n be_v here_o stagnate_v and_o become_v a_o filthy_a lake_n and_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o former_a because_o the_o sacred_a writ_n whence_o those_o author_n take_v their_o story_n testify_v as_o much_o for_o i_o conce●●_n that_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o rain_v of_o fire_n and_o brimst●●_n from_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o heaven_n gen._n 19_o 24._o shower_n of_o liquid_a sulphur_n which_o by_o the_o by_o i_o guess_v come_v to_o have_v its_o name_n at_o first_o among_o the_o greek_n from_o this_o so_o note_a accident_n sulphur_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q●●òd_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la sit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o heaven_n continue_v shower_n i_o say_v of_o this_o sulphureous_a matter_n accompany_v the_o terrible_a lightning_n and_o thunderclaps_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v lot_n wise_a beoame_n a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n ver_fw-la 26._o i._n e._n be_v thus_o strike_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n her_o body_n present_o become_v hard_a as_o a_o statue_n this_o sometime_o be_v the_o product_n of_o those_o dreadful_a meteor_n thunder_n say_v both_o seneca_n and_o cardan_n make_v the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o be_v strike_v with_o it_o stiff_a and_o immovable_a this_o be_v the_o surprise_v effect_n upon_o this_o poor_a woman_n she_o turn_v her_o head_n towards_o the_o smoke_a city_n to_o see_v that_o strange_a spectacle_n and_o behold_v she_o become_v a_o more_o wonderful_a sight_n herself_o stetit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sepulchrum_n ips●que_fw-la imago_fw-la sibi_fw-la she_o become_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o statue_n she_o stand_v a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n of_o last_a and_o durable_a remembrance_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o read_v of_o a_o covenant_n of_o salt_n numb_a 18._o 9_o i_o e._n firm_a and_o perpetual_a but_o in_o the_o most_o literal_a sense_n a_o pillar_n of_o real_a salt_n into_o which_o her_o body_n be_v turn_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a vapour_n and_o steam_n which_o dissolve_v not_o but_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o may_v serve_v even_o for_o building_n of_o which_o 7._o pliny_n speak_v therefore_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n and_o tertullian_n and_o the_o two_o ancient_a christian_a poet_n prudentius_n and_o sedulius_n deliver_v it_o as_o their_o opinion_n that_o this_o unhappy_a woman_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o solid_a body_n of_o harden_a salt_n such_o as_o the_o mineral_n one_o be_v this_o be_v so_o remarkable_a a_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v snatch_v up_o by_o the_o inquisitive_a poet_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o according_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o niobe_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n for_o her_o refractory_a contempt_n of_o some_o goddess_n command_n this_o fable_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v be_v take_v from_o lot_n wife_n turn_v into_o a_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stony_a pillar_n for_o her_o disbelieve_v the_o threaten_n of_o god_n to_o the_o sodomite_n and_o for_o despise_v the_o express_a command_n of_o angel_n who_o bid_v she_o not_o look_v hehind_v she_o ver_fw-la 17._o and_o now_o we_o be_v upon_o conjecture_v what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o orpheus_n wife_n his_o dear_a eurydice_n to_o fetch_v she_o back_o again_o to_o life_n he_o go_v to_o hell_n here_o he_o persuade_v pluto_n to_o give_v he_o she_o again_o but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o look_v back_o to_o her_o all_o the_o while_o she_o be_v come_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o kind_a man_n turn_v to_o look_v on_o his_o wife_n as_o she_o be_v follow_v he_o whereupon_o she_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o hell_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o lot_n wife_n and_o to_o she_o look_v back_o and_o to_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o it_o orpheus_n be_v lot_n eurydice_n be_v his_o wife_n sodom_n be_v hell_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o that_o appellation_n but_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o man_n look_v back_o instead_o of_o the_o wo●●●●_n and_o in_o add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o poetic_a s●●●_n beside_o which_o be_v either_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o fable_n or_o ●_o disguise_n the_o true_a story_n which_o be_v common_a am●●_n the_o pagan_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n turn_v into_o a_o saline_n pillar_n be_v remain_v ●_o 19_o iosephus's_n time_n if_o he_o may_v be_v credit_v and_o ●_o do_v not_o know_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n t●●_n we_o be_v certain_a of_o upon_o the_o faith_n even_o of_o prof●_n history_n that_o the_o sulphureous_a lake_n of_o asp●altites●●●mained_n ●●●mained_z in_o strabo_n and_o afterward_o in_o pliny_n and_o 〈◊〉_d citus_n time_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o divine_a vengea●●●_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n god_n turtle_v those_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a place_n into_o a_o sti●●●ing_n and_o almost_o poisonous_a lake_n which_o be_v parti●●●larly_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o and_o other_o historian_n who_o mention_n how_o bad_a the_o fruit_n be_v th●_n grow_v about_o that_o lake_n and_o therein_o verify_v what_o ●_o refer_v to_o in_o deut._n 32._o 32._o their_o vine_n be_v of_o the_o v●_n of_o sodom_n and_o of_o the_o field_n of_o gomorrah_n whi●●_n be_v a_o further_a proof_n to_o we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o burn_a of_o sodom_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n i_o proceed_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o vail_v of_o the_o bride_n in_o use_n among_o the_o pagan_n be_v tak●●_n from_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n 24._o 65._o that_o rebekah_n be_v bring_v to_o isaac_n cover_v with_o a_o veil_n whence_o among_o the_o ●ews_n marriage_n have_v the_o name_n of_o chupphah_n from_o chi●phah_n to_o cover_v and_o hence_o this_o modest_a practice_n pass_v into_o other_o country_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o credible_a author_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o husband_n veil_v some_o think_v that_o the_o custom_n mention_v among_o ●_o heathen_n of_o erect_v stone_n and_o pillar_n come_v ●_o from_o iacob_n take_v a_o stone_n and_o set_v it_o up_o ●_o pillar_n gen._n 28._o 18._o and_o 35._o 14._o yea_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lapides_fw-la boetulici_fw-la in_o use_n a●●●g_v they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o bethel_n the_o place_n where_o jacob_n erect_v the_o stone_n joseph_n sca●●_n that_o incomparable_a critic_n show_v how_o they_o ●●●●mbled_v one_o another_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v con●●_n stone_n erect_v by_o the_o pagan_n for_o some_o ho●●_n purpose_n and_o religious_a remembrance_n they_o ●●ed_v to_o anoint_v these_o stone_n wherefore_o such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o 1._o arnobius_n lubricatus_fw-la lapis_fw-la &_o ex●●●_n unguine_fw-la irrigatus_fw-la and_o by_o 7._o clemens_n alexan●●●●us_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o confirm_v the_o former_a no●●on_n that_o these_o be_v borrow_v from_o that_o at_o be●●_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o jacob_n pour_v oil_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o gen._n 28._o 18._o let_v it_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o gentile_a custom_n of_o anoint_v stone_n use_v for_o landmark_n of_o which_o herodotus_n and_o other_o speak_v be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o same_o practice_n of_o the_o patriarch_n some_o have_v think_v the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v that_o iacob_n son_n come_v out_o of_o his_o thigh_n for_o so_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o gen._n 46._o 26._o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n that_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v of_o jove_n thigh_n for_o though_o according_a to_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o eastern_a speech_n that_o phrase_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o thigh_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o or_o to_o be_v his_o son_n yet_o the_o greek_n not_o understand_v the_o oriental_a manner_n of_o speak_v mistake_v the_o place_n and_o make_v a_o fable_n out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o very_a bochart_n learned_a man_n who_o approve_v of_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o but_o i_o ●_o confess_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o ingenious_a fa●●●_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o ready_a to_o press_v this_o eq●●_fw-la with_o some_o of_o the_o other_o particular_n i_o have_v off●●_n before_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v improbable_a i_o suppose_v that_o ●_o practice_n
to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o give_v we_o a_o plain_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o beginning_n and_o original_a of_o the_o mundane_a fabric_n yea_o the_o very_a philosophic_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n in_o a_o most_o wild_a and_o ramble_a manner_n talk_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ba●●le_v themselves_o thus_o the_o epicurean_o tell_v we_o a_o senseless_a story_n of_o the_o eternal_a frisk_v of_o atom_n which_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v eternal_a have_v no_o beginning_n or_o ri●e_n at_o all_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o plato_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o man_n be_v always_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o no_o original_a of_o they_o other_o who_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o beginning_n have_v strange_a and_o monstrous_a fancy_n concern_v it_o as_o that_o man_n be_v form_v out_o of_o fish_n which_o 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assure_v we_o that_o man_n have_v his_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o earth_n by_o god_n peculiar_a frame_v he_o out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v its_o be_v by_o creation_n i._n e._n by_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o by_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o a_o understanding_n person_n 7._o i_o be_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n moses_n teach_v more_o than_o all_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v a_o historical_a or_o physical_a account_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o allegory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o any_o man_n of_o a_o sober_a mind_n and_o consistent_a reason_v for_o thus_o i_o argue_v it_o be_v high_o fit_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ●irst_n rise_v of_o the_o universe_n the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v le●t_o doubtful_a but_o be_v convey_v unto_o we_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v best_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o weighty_a and_o considerable_a a_o matter_n for_o this_o be_v of_o such_o concern_v that_o our_o belief_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v comprise_v in_o it_o now_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o quality_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o deliver_v that_o it_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o imposture_n or_o suspect_v of_o falsehood_n or_o uncertainty_n as_o for_o private_a and_o personal_a revelation_n which_o some_o may_v here_o suppose_v these_o can_v only_o satisfy_v the_o individual_a person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v communicate_v and_o as_o for_o oral_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o may_v leave_v some_o scruple_n in_o man_n mind_n hence_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v digest_v into_o such_o record_n which_o may_v assure_v we_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v plain_a and_o simple_a and_o proper_o to_o be_v take_v and_o understand_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o indubitable_a account_n of_o the_o world_n production_n therefore_o such_o be_v this_o relation_n which_o moses_n have_v jest_v we_o which_o be_v a_o perfect_a diary_n of_o th●●_n first_o work_n of_o the_o almighty_a but_o i_o will_v attempt_v yet_o further_o to_o prove_v that_o thi●_n history_n deserve_v that_o name_n i._n e._n that_o it_o relate_v what_o be_v real_o do_v if_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o some_o sacred_a and_o inspire_a author_n i_o conceive_v that_o will_v be_v a_o fair_a conviction_n to_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o author_n to_o be_v inspire_v and_o to_o deliver_v thing_n that_o be_v real_o true_a that_o st._n peter_n then_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o epistle_n where_o he_o brief_o describe_v the_o make_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n as_o it_o be_v form_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n refer_v to_o this_o mosaic_a history_n and_o also_o full_o confirm_v it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o that_o his_o description_n where_o you_o will_v find_v those_o very_a term_n which_o moses_n in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n make_v use_v of_o this_o they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o say_v the_o apostle_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a i._n e._n from_o the_o beginning_n which_o in_o the_o verse_n before_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n and_o these_o heaven_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o reference_n to_o god_n say_v which_o moses_n express_o mention_n chap._n 1._o 6_o 14._o next_o to_o the_o heaven_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o moses_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o stand_v or_o consist_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o same_o account_n of_o it_o which_o we_o have_v in_o genesis_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v partly_o above_o water_n and_o partly_o under_o i._n e._n it_o be_v above_o the_o sea_n fountain_n river_n etc._n etc._n but_o under_o the_o w●tyr_n mass_n of_o cloud_n so_o that_o any_o man_n of_o unprejudiced_a thought_n can_v but_o see_v that_o those_o word_n the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n plain_o relate_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n include_v in_o it_o a_o heap_n of_o water_n call_v the_o deep_a or_o the_o abys●_n which_o be_v afterward_o gather_v into_o one_o receptacle_n or_o channel_n this_o be_v call_v the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n i._n e._n under_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n as_o the_o water_n above_o the_o earth_n viz._n the_o cloud_n be_v call_v the_o water_n above_o the_o expansion_n gen._n 1._o 7._o thus_o you_o see_v all_o this_o be_v allege_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o st._n peter_n as_o true_a history_n and_o according_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o wherefore_o we_o be_v ascertain_v from_o his_o infallible_a pen_n that_o the_o mosaic_a account_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v no_o fiction_n no_o strain_n of_o poetic_a fancy_n but_o be_v perfect_o historical_a and_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o real_a proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v clear_v wherefore_o origen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o allegorist_n who_o despise_v the_o letter_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o rely_v chief_o on_o some_o mystic_a and_o symbolical_a meaning_n be_v confute_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o foolish_a dream_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o its_o be_v make_v by_o chance_n or_o the_o existence_n of_o more_o world_n all_o these_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o moses_n account_n of_o the_o creation_n beside_o that_o they_o affront_v other_o principle_n establish_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bid_v desiance_n to_o reason_n and_o the_o great_a evidence_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v that_o any_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o own_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o bible_n shall_v public_o disow_v moses_n relation_n of_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o world_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v on_o the_o three_o as_o not_o true_a i._n e._n not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o form_v such_o thought_n as_o these_o concern_v this_o entrance_n of_o moses_n book_n because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n run_v counter_a to_o that_o relation_n of_o it_o which_o moses_n give_v this_o be_v the_o
bold_a man_n that_o asse●ts_v the_o primitive_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v without_o sea_n and_o without_o mountain_n and_o the_o airy_a expansion_n to_o be_v without_o cloud_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradict_v of_o moses_n who_o say_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o be_v call_v sea_n ver_fw-la 10._o and_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v other_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n or_o air_n ver_fw-la 7._o and_o in_o another_o place_n let_v we_o know_v that_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n gen._n 7._o 19_o 20._o thus_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v ill_o philosophize_v in_o defiance_n of_o moses_n the_o first_o of_o the_o philosophic_a order_n this_o be_v confutation_n enough_o of_o his_o hypothesis_n and_o herein_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o excepter_n against_o his_o book_n be_v in_o the_o right_n now_o to_o support_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o to_o run_v down_o moses_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o history_n we_o be_v here_o present_v with_o a_o parable_n with_o a_o ethical_a discourse_n in_o a_o obscure_a way_n this_o philosophic_a romancer_n turn_v the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o aesop_n fable_n and_o seem_v with_o his_o friend_n spinosa_n to_o hint_n that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v only_o high_a flight_n of_o imagination_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v fasten_v any_o such_o thing_n upon_o he_o or_o any_o the_o like_a imputation_n on_o any_o other_o man_n of_o learning_n or_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o it_o i_o appeal_v therefore_o to_o all_o person_n of_o correct_a thought_n whether_o his_o assert_v that_o moses_n the_o prime_n and_o lead_a prophet_n be_v so_o fanciful_a that_o he_o present_v we_o with_o mere_a allegory_n and_o parable_n even_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o fall_v of_o our_o first_o parent_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o do_v not_o argue_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophetic_a writer_n who_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o in_o imitate_v so_o great_a a_o guide_n be_v lead_v whole_o by_o imagination_n and_o dictate_v not_o thing_n as_o they_o real_o be_v but_o as_o they_o fancy_v they_o to_o be_v nay_o he_o not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o moses_n write_n but_o he_o blast_v the_o integrity_n of_o the_o penman_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o crafty_a politician_n and_o dissembler_n one_o that_o do_v all_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n one_o that_o cheat_v the_o ignorant_a jew_n with_o a_o thing_n like_o a_o history_n mere_o to_o please_v they_o whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o morality_n in_o a_o allegorized_a way_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o we_o certain_o moses_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o i_o suppose_v most_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v to_o have_v merit_v this_o character_n but_o i_o have_v animadvert_v on_o he_o with_o some_o freedom_n in_o a_o former_a discourse_n and_o therrfore_o i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o more_o here_o nor_o shall_v i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n then_o or_o now_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o the_o credit_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o consequent_o of_o our_o whole_a religion_n lay_v at_o stake_n for_o if_o this_o one_a chapter_n of_o genesis_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v which_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o history_n upon_o they_o be_v not_o literal_a and_o historical_a we_o know_v not_o what_o judgement_n to_o make_v of_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o recite_v matter_n of_o fact_n we_o can_v tell_v whether_o any_o text_n bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n or_o no_o and_o so_o we_o throw_v up_o the_o whole_a bible_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o sceptic_n and_o atheist_n after_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v under_o this_o head_n i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v design_v for_o philosophy_n no_o there_o be_v noble_a thing_n that_o it_o aim_v at_o yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o here_o be_v the_o best_a philosophy_n both_o moral_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v the_o latter_a i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o viz._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n god_n create_v of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o f●rst_a step_n to_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o holy_a book_n who_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n i_o be_o treat_v of_o here_o the_o birth_n and_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n be_v distinct_o set_v down_o which_o be_v a_o subject_a that_o all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v defective_a in_o i_o grant_v wha●_n cyril_n speak_v of_o moses_n say_v julian_n that_o he_o design_v not_o to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n in_o a_o subtle_a and_o curious_a manner_n and_o to_o be_v accurate_a in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o no_o book_n in_o the_o world_n teach_v we_o the_o true_a origine_fw-la and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o epoch_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o particular_a order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o mankind_n but_o this._n by_o this_o alone_a we_o be_v fix_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o point_n and_o we_o have_v no_o long_o any_o reason_n to_o doubt_n and_o waver_v we_o may_v plain_o discern_v from_o these_o sacred_a write_n the_o invalidity_n of_o those_o notion_n which_o some_o philosophic_a head_n have_v entertain_v viz._n the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o production_n of_o it_o by_o chance_n or_o the_o mechanical_a rise_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o mere_a matter_n and_o motion_n all_o these_o fond_a conceit_n be_v silence_v by_o this_o sacred_a author_n a_o happiness_n which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v have_v if_o this_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a book_n be_v not_o extant_a three_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o nation_n and_o people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o ●rom_o the_o mosaic_a history_n here_o and_o only_o here_o we_o have_v a_o exact_a narrative_n of_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n that_o we_o have_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n a_o choice_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o to_o be_v prize_v by_o all_o lover_n of_o ancient_a learning_n those_o that_o delight_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o first_o original_n of_o thing_n here_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o japheth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o seven_o son_n be_v the_o first_o that_o people_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v europe_n with_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o his_o son_n be_v reckon_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n 1._o gomer_n who_o progeny_n seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o that_o le●●er_n asia_n which_o contain_v phrygia_n pontus_n bythinia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o galatia_n these_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v josephus_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n galatae_n among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n comara_n according_a to_o pliny_n and_o 1._o mela_n speak_v of_o the_o comari_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v as_o herodotus_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n testify_v call●d_v cimmerii_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o gomer_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o some_o of_o the_o learnede_a critic_n such_o who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o rest_v in_o fanciful_a derivation_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o gomeri_fw-la comeri_fw-la cumeri_fw-la cimbri_n cimmerii_n be_v the_o same_o the_o old_a german_n be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o these_o cimmerian_n or_o gomerian_o for_o german_n be_v but_o a_o corruption_n of_o gomerman_n the_o old_a gall_n be_v another_o colony_n of_o the_o gomerian_o who_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o contract_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d celtae_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cimbri_n or_o cimmerii_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o old_a gallia_n and_o our_o ancestor_n the_o britain_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n for_o that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o gall_n or_o celtae_n who_o be_v the_o gomeri_fw-la or_o cimbri_n of_o old_a our_o own_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n cambden_n attempt_v to_o prove_v from_o their_o religion_n manner_n language_n etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cumberland_n as_o he_o think_v retain_v the_o name_n still_o
faint_a radiancy_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v afterward_o on_o the_o four_o day_n when_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o what_o certain_a subject_n the_o light_n reside_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v but_o now_o it_o be_v feeble_a and_o vagrant_a and_o be_v the_o first_o result_n of_o some_o ●iry_n and_o luminous_a matter_n which_o the_o divine_a spirit_n by_o his_o powerful_a move_a and_o incubation_n have_v engender_v this_o bright_a and_o glorious_a matter_n be_v the_o second_o general_n source_n of_o all_o being_n that_o be_v out_o of_o it_o be_v make_v the_o pure_a aether_n the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o these_o appertain_v to_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_n now_o we_o be_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o light_n as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o catholic_n term_n for_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o whole_a celestial_a creation_n as_o earth_n be_v the_o word_n to_o express_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o be_v this_o light_n but_o fire_n or_o flame_n that_o subtle_a matter_n which_o heat_n and_o enlighten_v the_o world_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v both_o lux_fw-la and_o ignis_fw-la as_o also_o the_o greek_a word_n 50._o import_v so_o heat_n be_v put_v for_o light_n psat._n 19_o 6._o and_o i_o can_v observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o isa._n 18._o 4._o but_o in_o other_o place_n to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o heat_n which_o show_v the_o affinity_n if_o not_o the_o identity_n of_o these_o two_o this_o original_a light_n then_o which_o be_v the_o second_o principle_n in_o the_o creation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o fine_a and_o brisk_a particle_n of_o matter_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n and_o which_o by_o their_o restless_a motion_n and_o pressure_n communicate_v warmth_n and_o light_n vigour_n and_o lustre_n wherever_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o in_o the_o universe_n some_o refer_v the_o creation_n of_o angel_n to_o this_o first_o day_n be_v work_v by_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o word_n heaven_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n but_o i_o have_v suggest_v already_o that_o that_o verse_n be_v a_o general_n account_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a day_n be_v production_n or_o else_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n there_o be_v mean_v the_o first_o matter_n or_o rude_a draught_n of_o both_o therefore_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v thence_o nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o angelic_a order_n be_v comprehend_v under_o light_n as_o i_o find_v some_o imagine_v because_o they_o read_v of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 14._o for_o it_o be_v material_a light_n only_o that_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v work_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o moses_n design_v not_o to_o include_v angel_n in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o account_n which_o he_o give_v of_o the_o creation_n for_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o angelic_a spirit_n be_v not_o mention_v for_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o undertake_n hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v a_o view_n of_o the_o two_o primitive_a material_n of_o all_o visible_a being_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n 1._o the_o formless_a mass_n or_o chaos_n whence_o it_o be_v likely_a aristotl●_n derive_v his_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v according_a to_o he_o neither_o this_o nor_o that_o but_o mere_a passive_a potentiality_n yet_o susceptive_a of_o any_o form_n 2._o the_o active_a light_n which_o be_v make_v to_o envigorate_v the_o dull_a and_o inert_a matter_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vast_a luminary_n of_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o be_v the_o general_a element_n of_o the_o mundane_a system_n one_o gross_a and_o unactive_a the_o other_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a the_o one_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o other_o of_o those_o more_o spacious_a and_o extend_a orb_n above_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n though_o i_o have_v but_o few_o if_o any_o that_o concur_v with_o i_o in_o lay_v it_o down_o thus_o for_o the_o chaos_n be_v general_o make_v the_o universal_a source_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o this_o low_a division_n only_o which_o be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o add_v here_o that_o it_o be_v this_o first_o day_n be_v work_v alone_a that_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o creation_n because_o now_o be_v make_v the_o first_o and_o universal_a substance_n out_o of_o which_o the_o work_n of_o the_o other_o day_n be_v produce_v though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o latitude_n of_o speak_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o distinct_a species_n of_o being_n be_v a_o creation_n also_o and_o of_o these_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o mosaic_a method_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o creator_n on_o the_o second_o day_n be_v the_o low_a heaven_n or_o firmament_n make_v call_v by_o this_o divine_a philosopher_n rakiang_n i._n e._n the_o expansion_n or_o according_a to_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a follow_v and_o render_v it_o firmamentum_fw-la this_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n v._n 6._o i._n e._n as_o it_o follow_v the_o water_n under_o this_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n above_o it_o the_o mean_v of_o which_o be_v after_o all_o the_o wild_a comment_n on_o 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or_o out-spread_a firmament_n which_o divide_v the_o superior_a from_o the_o inferior_a water_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n from_o that_o vast_a body_n and_o mass_n of_o water_n which_o at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o soon_o after_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v be_v dispose_v of_o into_o particular_a receptacle_n and_o be_v denominate_v the_o sea_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o large_a way_n of_o speak_v this_o firmament_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v all_o that_o extend_v space_n for_o that_o i_o say_v be_v the_o proper_a denotation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o this_o second_o day_n be_v work_n have_v not_o the_o same_o approbation_n that_o the_o rest_n have_v i_o answer_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o essay_n or_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o two_o next_o day_n work_v for_o the_o water_n be_v but_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v which_o afterward_o we_o find_v finish_v on_o the_o three_o day_n and_o this_o firmament_n be_v but_o a_o beginning_n or_o preparative_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o high_a and_o noble_a expansum_fw-la on_o the_o four_o day_n this_o we_o may_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o epiphonema_n which_o be_v add_v to_o every_o day_n be_v work_v god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v not_o adjoin_v here_o on_o the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v this_o fourfold_a work_n 1._o a_o complete_a separate_n or_o divide_v of_o the_o water_n 2._o a_o gather_v of_o they_o into_o one_o place_n which_o be_v then_o and_o be_v since_o call_v the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o