Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n element_n fire_n 13,062 5 7.1789 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35987 Two treatises in the one of which the nature of bodies, in the other, the nature of mans soule is looked into in way of discovery of the immortality of reasonable soules. Digby, Kenelm, Sir, 1603-1665. 1644 (1644) Wing D1448; ESTC R9240 548,974 508

There are 53 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

shelter_n of_o a_o thick_a body_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o pag._n 91._o §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n sink_v other_o swim_v pag._n 92._o §_o 7._o the_o five_o objection_n answer_v concern_v the_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n in_o stream_n pag._n 93._o §_o 8._o the_o six_o objection_n answer_v and_o that_o all_o heavy_a element_n do_v weigh_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n pag._n 95._o §_o 9_o the_o seven_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v the_o course_n of_o the_o air_n and_o atom_n that_o beat_v continual_o upon_o us._n ibidem_fw-la §_o 10._o how_o in_o the_o same_o body_n gravity_n may_v be_v great_a than_o density_n and_o density_n than_o gravity_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n pag._n 96._o §_o 11._o the_o opinion_n of_o gravity_n be_v a_o intrinsical_a inclination_n of_o a_o body_n to_o the_o centre_n refute_v by_o reason_n pag_n 97._o §_o 12._o the_o same_o opinion_n refute_v by_o several_a experience_n pag._n 98._o chap._n xii_o of_o violent_a motion_n pag._n 100_o §_o 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o violent_a motion_n ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o the_o medium_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o continue_v violent_a motion_n ibidem_fw-la §_o 3._o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n pag._n 101._o §_o 4._o that_o the_o air_n have_v strength_n enough_o to_o continue_v violent_a motion_n in_o a_o movable_a pag._n 102._o §_o 5._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o air_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o conserve_v motion_n and_o how_o violent_a motion_n come_v to_o cease_v pag_n 103._o §_o 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o the_o air_n have_v no_o power_n over_o heavy_a body_n pag._n 104._o §_o 7._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n that_o a_o arrow_n shall_v fly_v fast_o broadwayes_o then_o long_a way_n pag._n 105._o chap._n xiii_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o violent_a motion_n reflection_n vndulation_n and_o refraction_n pag._n 106._o §_o 1._o that_o reflection_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o violent_a motion_n ibid._n §_o 2._o reflection_n be_v make_v at_o equal_a angle_n ibid._n §_o 3._o the_o cause_n and_o property_n of_o undulation_n pag._n 107._o §_o 4._o refraction_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o reflectent_a body_n be_v towards_o the_o perpendicular_a at_o the_o go_v out_o it_o be_v from_o it_o when_o the_o second_o superficies_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o first_o pag._n 108._o §_o 5._o a_o refutation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o explication_n of_o refraction_n pag._n 109._o §_o 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n bring_v in_o favour_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o opinion_n pag._n 111._o §_o 7._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o refraction_n of_o light_n both_o at_o its_o entrance_n and_o at_o its_o go_v out_o from_o the_o reflect_a body_n pag._n 112._o §_o 8._o a_o general_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o surface_n pag._n 113._o §_o 9_o a_o body_n of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n make_v a_o great_a refraction_n than_o one_o of_o lesser_a part_n and_o lesser_a pore_n pag._n 114._o §_o 10._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o refract_v light_a pag._n 115._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o composition_n quality_n and_o generation_n of_o mix_a body_n pag._n 116._o §_o 1._o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o author_n intent_n in_o it_o ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o least_o cise_n of_o body_n and_o that_o this_o least_o cise_n be_v find_v in_o fire_n pag._n 117._o §_o 3._o the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o part_n be_v in_o body_n of_o least_o cise_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o quantity_n ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o conjunction_n be_v compactednesse_n in_o simple_a element_n and_o it_o procee_v from_o density_n pag._n 118._o §_o 5._o the_o three_o conjunction_n be_v of_o parre_v of_o different_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n and_o density_n together_o ibid._n §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o liquid_a body_n do_v easy_o join_v together_o and_o dry_a one_o difficult_o pag._n 119._o §_o 7._o that_o no_o two_o hard_a body_n can_v touch_v one_o a_o other_o immediate_o ibid._n §_o 8._o how_o mix_v body_n be_v frame_v in_o general_n pag._n 121._o §_o 9_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o solidity_n in_o mix_a body_n ibid._n §_o 10._o the_o rule_n where_o unto_o be_v reduce_v all_o the_o several_a combination_n of_o element_n in_o compound_v of_o mix_a body_n pag._n 122._o §_o 11._o earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o permanent_a mix_a body_n pag._n 123._o §_o 12._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n those_o be_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o earth_n the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o ibid._n §_o 13._o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a element_n ibid._n §_o 14._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n result_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o fire_n the_o predominant_a element_n pag._n 124._o §_o 15._o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v in_o excess_n it_o alone_o be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o predominant_a element_n pag._n 125._o §_o 16._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o also_o the_o predominant_a in_o excess_n over_o the_o other_o three_o element_n ibid._n §_o 17._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o water_v the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o ibid._n §_o 18._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a ibid._n §_o 19_o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n fire_n be_v the_o predominant_a pag._n 126._o §_o 20._o all_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n arise_v from_o several_a combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n ibid._n §_o 21._o that_o in_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n there_o be_v a_o like_a variety_n of_o mix_a body_n cause_n by_o light_a as_o here_o upon_o earth_n pag._n 127._o §_o 22._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n do_v work_v upon_o one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o in_o particular_a fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o active_a ibid._n §_o 23._o a_o particular_a declaration_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n pag._n 128._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mix_a body_n pag._n 130._o §_o 1._o why_o some_o body_n be_v brittle_a and_o other_o tough_a or_o apt_a to_o withstand_v outward_a violence_n the_o first_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v mix_v body_n ibid._n §_o 2._o how_o outward_a violence_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o most_o compact_a body_n pag._n 131._o §_o 3._o the_o several_a effect_n of_o fire_n the_o second_o and_o chief_a instrument_n to_o dissolve_v all_o compound_a body_n ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n pag._n 132._o §_o 5._o the_o reason_n why_o fire_n melt_v gold_n but_o can_v not_o consume_v it_o ibid._n §_o 6._o why_o lead_n be_v easy_o consume_v and_o calcine_v by_o fire_n pag._n 133._o §_o 7._o why_o and_o how_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salte_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o those_o part_n be_v ibid._n §_o 8._o how_o water_n the_o three_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v body_n dissolve_v calx_fw-la into_o salt_n and_o so_o into_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la pag._n 135._o §_o 9_o how_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n become_v a_o most_o powerful_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v other_o body_n pag._n 136._o §_o 10._o how_o putrefaction_n be_v cause_v ibid._n chap._n xvi_o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a maxim_n touch_v the_o operation_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o whether_o the_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n pag._n 137._o §_o 1._o what_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n in_o corporeal_a agent_n ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o reason_n why_o no_o body_n can_v work_v in_o distance_n pag._n 138._o §_o 3._o a_o objection_n answer_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o former_a axiom_n pag._n 139_o §_o 4._o of_o reaction_n and_o first_o in_o pure_a local_a motion_n that_o each_o agent_n must_v suffer_v in_o act_v and_o act_n in_o suffering_n ibid._n §_o 5._o the_o former_a doctrine_n apply_v to_o other_o local_a motion_n design_v by_o particular_a name_n and_o that_o suisseths_n argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o this_o way_n of_o doctrine_n pag._n 141._o §_o 6._o why_o some_o notion_n do_v admit_v
it_o find_v within_o its_o power_n to_o master_n be_v they_o light_a or_o heavy_a or_o of_o what_o contrary_a nature_n soever_o it_o compress_v they_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o hold_v they_o strong_o together_o make_v they_o stick_v fast_o to_o one_o a_o other_o which_o effect_n aristotle_n take_v for_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o give_v for_o definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o it_o gather_v thing_n of_o diverse_a nature_n and_o experience_n show_v we_o in_o freeze_a and_o all_o great_a coolinge_n that_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o cold_a but_o if_o we_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o dense_a body_n the_o fluid_n or_o the_o consistent_a be_v most_o efficacious_a in_o this_o operation_n hot_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o less_o dense_a one_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o be_v apply_v round_o about_o the_o body_n it_o shall_v besiege_v and_o therefore_o will_v stop_v close_o every_o little_a hole_n of_o it_o and_o will_v more_o easy_o send_v subtle_a part_n into_o every_o little_a vein_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n shrink_v it_o up_o together_o and_o coagulate_a and_o constringe_v it_o more_o strong_o than_o a_o body_n can_v that_o be_v extreme_o dense_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a density_n and_o the_o stubborness_n of_o its_o part_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o bend_v and_o ply_v they_o to_o work_v this_o effect_n and_o therefore_o a_o body_n that_o be_v moderate_o dense_a be_v cold_a than_o a_o other_o that_o be_v so_o in_o excess_n see_v that_o cold_a be_v a_o active_a or_o work_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v less_o dense_a do_v excel_v in_o work_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n rare_a body_n be_v hot_a because_o their_o subtle_a part_n environ_v a_o compound_a body_n will_v sink_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o and_o to_o their_o power_n separate_v its_o part_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o wherein_o the_o gravity_n overcome_v the_o rarity_n be_v less_o hot_a than_o such_o other_o as_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n and_o high_a excess_n of_o rarity_n both_o because_o the_o former_a be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v so_o little_a part_n of_o the_o resist_a dense_a body_n as_o extreme_a rare_a one_o be_v and_o likewise_o because_o they_o more_o easy_o take_v ply_v by_o the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o solid_a one_o they_o meet_v with_o than_o these_o do_v so_o that_o out_o of_o this_o discourse_n we_o gather_v that_o of_o such_o body_n that_o differ_v precise_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n those_o which_o be_v extreme_o rare_a be_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o be_v dry_a withal_o that_o weighty_a rare_a body_n be_v extreme_o humid_a and_o mean_o hot_a that_o fluid_n dense_a body_n be_v moist_a though_o not_o in_o such_o excess_n as_o rare_a one_o that_o be_v so_o but_o be_v cold_a of_o any_o and_o last_o that_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v less_o cold_a than_o fluid_n dense_a one_o and_o that_o they_o be_v dry_a one_o but_o whether_o the_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a than_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o rare_a remain_v yet_o to_o be_v decide_v which_o we_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o we_o but_o reflect_v that_o it_o be_v density_n which_o make_v a_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v divide_v and_o that_o rarity_n make_v it_o easy_a for_o a_o facility_n to_o yield_v unto_o division_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plyablenesse_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v whereby_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o figure_n which_o the_o thing_n that_o divide_v it_o do_v cast_v it_o into_o now_o this_o plyablenesse_n belong_v more_o to_o rare_a then_o to_o dense_a thing_n and_o according_o we_o see_v fire_n bend_v more_o easy_o by_o the_o concameration_n of_o a_o oven_n than_o a_o stone_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o due_a figure_n by_o hew_v and_o therefore_o since_o dryness_n be_v a_o quality_n that_o make_v those_o body_n wherein_o it_o reign_v to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o figure_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o receive_n of_o any_o from_o a_o other_o body_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o be_v dry_v wherein_o these_o effect_n be_v most_o see_v which_o be_v in_o dense_a body_n and_o consequent_o excess_n of_o dryness_n must_v be_v allot_v unto_o they_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o their_o moderate_a coldness_n element_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o number_n of_o element_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n be_v true_o and_o exact_o determine_v by_o he_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o they_o and_o that_o their_o quality_n be_v right_o allot_v to_o they_o which_o to_o settle_v more_o firm_o in_o our_o mind_n it_o will_v not_o be_v misse-spent_a time_n to_o sum_n up_o in_o short_a the_o effect_n of_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o bring_v we_o unto_o this_o conclusion_n first_o we_o show_v that_o a_o body_n be_v make_v and_o constitute_v a_o body_n by_o quantity_n next_o that_o the_o first_o division_n of_o body_n be_v into_o rare_a and_o dense_a one_o as_o differ_v only_o by_o have_v more_o and_o less_o quantity_n and_o last_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o gravity_n with_o these_o two_o breed_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o combination_n each_o of_o which_o be_v also_o twofold_a the_o first_o sort_n concern_v rarity_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v one_o extreme_o hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o a_o other_o extreme_o humid_a and_o moderate_o hot_a the_o second_o sort_n concern_v density_n out_o of_o which_o be_v produce_v one_o that_o be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o moderate_o wet_a and_o a_o other_o extreme_o dry_a and_o moderate_o cold_a and_o these_o be_v the_o combination_n whereby_o be_v constitute_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n so_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v both_o they_o and_o their_o quality_n drive_v up_o and_o resolve_v into_o their_o most_o simple_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o quantity_n and_o of_o the_o two_o most_o simple_a difference_n of_o quantative_a thing_n rarity_n and_o density_n beyond_o which_o man_n wit_n can_v not_o penetrate_v nor_o can_v his_o wish_n aim_v at_o more_o in_o this_o particular_a see_v he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o make_v they_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o by_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o first_o principle_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o nature_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o four_o body_n be_v element_n since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v resolve_v into_o any_o other_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a composition_n themselves_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a difference_n of_o a_o body_n and_o again_o all_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v resolve_v into_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o first_o difference_n of_o abody_n since_o then_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o element_n a_o body_n not_o compose_v of_o any_o former_a body_n and_o of_o which_o all_o other_o body_n be_v compose_v we_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o these_o be_v right_o so_o name_v but_o whether_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o element_n pure_a do_v comprehend_v under_o its_o name_n one_o only_o low_a species_n or_o many_o as_o whether_o there_o be_v one_o only_a species_n of_o fire_n or_o several_a and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n we_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o determine_v yet_o we_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n in_o every_o kind_n see_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v as_o divisible_a as_o quantity_n which_o latitude_n in_o the_o body_n we_o converse_v withal_o be_v so_o limit_v that_o what_o make_v itself_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v see_v as_o be_v accompany_v by_o light_n be_v call_v fire_n what_o admit_v the_o illuminative_a action_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v not_o see_v be_v call_v air_n what_o admitteh_a the_o same_o action_n and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o element_n be_v call_v water_n and_o what_o through_o the_o density_n of_o it_o admit_v not_o that_o action_n but_o absolute_o reflect_v it_o be_v call_v earth_n and_o out_o of_o all_o we_o say_v of_o these_o four_o element_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o five_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o every_o aristotelian_a philosopher_n that_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v sundry_a objection_n use_v to_o be_v make_v both_o against_o these_o notion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o against_o
other_o can_v be_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v variety_n of_o figure_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o belong_v in_o any_o constant_a manner_n to_o those_o least_o particle_n where_o of_o body_n be_v frame_v as_o though_o determinate_a figure_n be_v in_o every_o degree_n of_o quantity_n due_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n and_o therefore_o the_o element_n will_v conserve_v themselves_o in_o those_o figure_n as_o well_o in_o their_o least_o atom_n as_o in_o massy_a bulk_n for_o see_v how_o these_o little_a part_n be_v shuffle_v together_o without_o any_o order_n and_o that_o all_o liquid_n easy_o join_v and_o take_v the_o figure_n which_o the_o dense_a one_o give_v they_o and_o that_o they_o again_o justle_a one_o a_o other_o do_v crush_v themselves_o into_o new_a shape_n which_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquid_a one_o make_v they_o yield_v the_o more_o easy_o unto_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o element_n shall_v have_v any_o other_o natural_a figure_n in_o these_o their_o least_o part_n than_o such_o as_o chance_n give_v they_o but_o that_o one_o part_n must_v be_v big_a than_o a_o other_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n give_v it_o the_o first_o of_o they_o cause_v divisibility_n into_o little_a part_n and_o the_o latter_a hinder_v it_o have_v then_o settle_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n may_v be_v vary_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n body_n let_v we_o now_o begin_v our_o mixture_n in_o which_o our_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o must_v be_v earth_n and_o water_n for_o only_o these_o two_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o permanent_a body_n that_o suffer_v our_o sense_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o and_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o trial_n whereas_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o predominant_a element_n to_o be_v air_n or_o fire_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o other_o two_o solid_a one_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o make_v up_o the_o mixture_n the_o compound_n result_v out_o of_o they_o will_v be_v either_o in_o continual_a consumption_n as_o ordinary_a fire_n be_v or_o else_o imperceptible_a to_o our_o eye_n or_o touch_n and_o therefore_o not_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o we_o to_o discourse_v of_o since_o the_o other_o two_o afford_v we_o enough_o to_o speculate_v upon_o peradventure_o our_o smell_n may_v take_v some_o cognisance_n of_o a_o body_n so_o compose_v or_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o take_v in_o by_o respiration_n may_v in_o time_n show_v itself_o upon_o our_o health_n but_o it_o concern_v not_o we_o now_o to_o look_v so_o far_o our_o design_n require_v more_o maniable_a substance_n of_o which_o two_o let_v water_n be_v the_o first_o and_o with_o it_o we_o will_v mingle_v the_o other_o three_o element_n in_o excess_n over_o one_o a_o other_o by_o turn_n but_o still_o all_o of_o they_o oversway_v by_o a_o predominant_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o body_n will_v result_v out_o of_o such_o proportion_n first_o if_o earth_n prevail_v above_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o arrive_v next_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o water_n a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o composition_n must_v needs_o prove_v hardly_o liquid_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o let_v its_o part_n run_v a_o sunder_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o so_o dense_a a_o body_n as_o earth_n that_o hold_v it_o together_o yet_o some_o inclination_n it_o will_v have_v to_o fluidnesse_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v predominant_a over_o all_o which_o also_o will_v make_v it_o be_v easy_o divisible_a and_o give_v very_o little_a resistance_n to_o any_o hard_a thing_n that_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o make_v way_n through_o it_o in_o a_o word_n this_o mixture_n make_v the_o constitution_n of_o mud_n dirt_n honey_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n where_o the_o main_a part_n be_v great_a one_o and_o such_o be_v the_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o themselves_o let_v the_o next_o proportion_n of_o excess_n in_o a_o watery_a compound_n element_n be_v of_o air_n which_o when_o it_o prevail_v it_o incorporate_v itself_o chief_o with_o earth_n for_o the_o other_o element_n will_v not_o so_o well_o retain_v it_o now_o because_o its_o part_n be_v subtle_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n it_o have_v and_o stick_v because_o of_o its_o humidity_n it_o drive_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n likewise_o into_o lesser_a part_n the_o result_n of_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o boby_n compound_v by_o it_o be_v close_o catch_v flow_v slow_o glibbe_n and_o general_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o flame_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v oily_a or_o unctuous_a body_n who_o great_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v that_o be_v they_o be_v easy_o divisible_a in_o bulk_n but_o the_o small_a one_o very_o hardly_o next_o the_o smallnesse_n and_o well_o work_v of_o the_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n penetrate_v every_o dense_a one_o and_o stick_v close_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o join_v they_o without_o any_o unevennesse_n cause_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ruggedness_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v glibbe_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v plaster_n or_o starch_v become_v smooth_a when_o they_o be_v well_o wrought_v then_o the_o humidity_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v catck_v and_o the_o shortenesse_n of_o every_o part_n make_v that_o where_o it_o stick_v it_o be_v not_o easy_o part_v thence_o now_o the_o rarity_n of_o air_n next_o unto_o fire_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o element_n most_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fire_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o oil_n be_v the_o proper_a food_n of_o that_o element_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o if_o a_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v spill_v upon_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o paper_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n at_o a_o corner_n as_o the_o fire_n come_v near_o the_o oil_n the_o oil_n will_v disperse_v and_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o paper_n to_o a_o broad_a compass_n than_o it_o have_v which_o be_v because_o the_o heat_n rarify_v it_o and_o so_o in_o oil_n itself_o the_o fire_n rarify_n the_o air_n make_v it_o penetrate_v the_o earthy_a part_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o more_o than_o it_o do_v and_o so_o subtilise_v they_o till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n to_o communicate_v his_o own_o nature_n unto_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o turn_v they_o into_o fire_n and_o carry_v they_o up_o in_o his_o flame_n element_n but_o if_o fire_n be_v predominant_a over_o earth_n and_o air_n in_o a_o watery_a compound_n it_o make_v the_o body_n so_o proportion_v to_o be_v subtle_a rare_a penetrative_a hot_a in_o operation_n light_n in_o weight_n and_o subject_a to_o burn_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o distil_a spirit_n common_o call_v strong_a water_n or_o aquavite_n in_o latin_a aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la these_o will_v loose_v their_o virtue_n mere_o by_o remain_v uncover_v in_o the_o air_n for_o fire_n do_v not_o incorporate_v strong_o with_o water_n but_o if_o it_o find_v mean_n raise_v itself_o into_o the_o air_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o smoke_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o little_a body_n of_o fire_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n do_v rarify_v some_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o stay_v there_o and_o therefore_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v get_v out_o they_o fly_v away_o but_o the_o humid_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v rarify_v be_v of_o a_o stick_a nature_n do_v join_v themselves_o unto_o they_o and_o ascend_v in_o the_o air_n as_o high_a as_o the_o fiery_a atom_n have_v strength_n to_o carry_v they_o which_o when_o it_o fail_v they_o that_o smoke_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o dew_n and_o so_o become_v water_n again_o as_o it_o be_v all_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n of_o water_n set_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o which_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o fire_n come_v in_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o present_o swim_v up_o to_o the_o top_n like_o a_o little_a bubble_n and_o immediate_o rise_v from_o thence_o in_o smoke_n and_o that_o will_v at_o last_o convert_v itself_o into_o drop_n and_o settle_v upon_o some_o solid_a substance_n thereabouts_o of_o these_o fiery_a spirit_n some_o be_v so_o subtle_a as_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v vanish_v and_o leave_v no_o residue_n of_o a_o body_n behind_o they_o and_o alchemisst_n profess_v to_o make_v they_o so_o etherial_a and_o volatile_a that_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o a_o glass_n from_o some_o reasonable_a height_n they_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o ground_n but_o
that_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o will_v be_v so_o rarify_v by_o that_o little_a motion_n as_o they_o shall_v grow_v invisible_a like_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o all_o about_o in_o it_o they_o will_v fill_v the_o chamber_n with_o the_o smell_n of_o that_o body_n which_o can_v no_o long_o be_v see_v the_o last_o excess_n in_o watery_a body_n element_n must_v be_v of_o water_n itself_o which_o be_v when_o so_o little_a a_o proportion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o as_o be_v hardly_o perceptible_a out_o of_o this_o composition_n do_v arise_v all_o those_o several_a sort_n of_o ivice_n or_o liquor_n which_o we_o common_o call_v water_n which_o by_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o other_o three_o element_n have_v peculiar_a property_n beyond_o simple_a elemental_a water_n the_o general_a quality_n whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o further_a to_o express_v because_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o water_n in_o common_a they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o our_o next_o survey_n element_n we_o will_v take_v earth_n for_o our_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v water_n which_o if_o in_o any_o body_n it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o it_o beyond_o all_o the_o other_o three_o then_o rock_n and_o stone_n will_v grow_v out_o of_o it_o who_o dryenesse_n ad_fw-la hardness_n may_v assure_v we_o that_o earth_n sway_v in_o their_o composition_n with_o the_o least_o allay_n that_o may_v be_v nor_o do_v their_o lightness_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o earthy_a composition_n impeach_v this_o resolution_n for_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o greatness_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o pore_n wherewith_o their_o dryenesse_n cause_v they_o to_o abound_v and_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o their_o real_a solid_a part_n may_v be_v very_o heavy_a now_o if_o we_o mingle_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o water_n with_o earth_n two_o so_o as_o to_o exceed_v the_o fire_n and_o air_n but_o still_o inferior_a to_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v produce_v metal_n who_o great_a weight_n with_o their_o ductility_n and_o malleability_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o small_a of_o water_n gross_a part_n be_v the_o glue_v that_o hold_v the_o earthy_a dense_a one_o together_o such_o weight_n belong_v to_o earth_n and_o that_o easy_a change_n of_o part_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o water_n quicksilver_n that_o be_v the_o general_a matter_n whereof_o all_o the_o metal_n be_v immediate_o compose_v give_v we_o evidence_n hereof_o for_o fire_n work_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o upon_o water_n and_o the_o calcination_n of_o most_o of_o the_o metal_n prove_v that_o fire_n can_v easy_o part_v and_o consume_v the_o glue_v by_o which_o they_o be_v close_v and_o hold_v together_o which_o therefore_o must_v be_v rather_o of_o a_o watery_a then_o of_o a_o airy_a substance_n likewise_o the_o glibbenesse_n of_o mercury_n and_o of_o melt_a metal_n without_o catch_v or_o stick_v to_o other_o substance_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o great_a temper_n of_o a_o moist_a element_n with_o earth_n be_v water_n and_o not_o air_n and_o that_o the_o watery_a part_n be_v comprise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o earthy_a one_o for_o air_n catch_v and_o stick_v notable_o to_o all_o thing_n it_o touch_v and_o will_v not_o be_v imprison_v the_o divisibity_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o great_a though_o in_o never_o so_o short_a part_n now_o if_o air_n mingle_v itself_o with_o earth_n predominant_a and_o be_v predominant_a over_o water_n and_o fire_n it_o make_v such_o a_o oily_a and_o fat_a soil_n as_o husbandman_n account_v their_o best_a mould_n which_o receive_v a_o betterment_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o temperate_a heat_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o air_n for_o wheresoever_o su●h_o heat_n be_v air_n can_v not_o fail_v of_o accompany_v it_o or_o of_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o and_o the_o rich_a of_o such_o earth_n as_o port_n earth_n and_o marvel_n will_v with_o much_o fire_n grow_v more_o compact_v and_o stick_v close_o together_o than_o it_o do_v as_o we_o see_v in_o bake_v they_o into_o pot_n or_o fine_a brick_n whereas_o if_o water_n be_v the_o glue_v between_o the_o dense_a part_n fire_n will_v consume_v it_o and_o crumble_v they_o a_o sunder_o as_o it_o do_v in_o those_o body_n it_o calcine_v and_o excess_n of_o fire_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o vitrification_n which_o still_o confirm_v that_o air_n abound_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o air_n to_o stick_v so_o close_o where_o once_o it_o be_v knead_v in_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v without_o extreme_a difficulty_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o viscous_a hold_v together_o of_o the_o part_n of_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v melt_v show_v evident_o that_o air_n abound_v in_o vitrify_v body_n predominant_a the_o last_o mixture_n we_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o be_v of_o fire_n with_o earth_n in_o a_o overrule_a proportion_n over_o air_n and_o water_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v produce_v those_o substance_n which_o we_o may_v term_v coagulate_v ivice_n and_o which_o the_o latins_n do_v call_v succi_n concreti_fw-la who_o be_v first_o origine_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v liquor_n that_o have_v be_v afterwards_o dry_v by_o the_o force_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o cold_a of_o this_o nature_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o salte_n nitre_z sulfur_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o bituman_n all_o which_o easy_o bewray_v the_o relic_n a_o defect_n of_o fire_n leave_v in_o they_o some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n density_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v in_o general_a deduce_v from_o their_o cause_n the_o complexion_n of_o those_o body_n whereof_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o world_n subject_v to_o our_o use_n consist_v and_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o live_a creature_n both_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a not_o so_o exact_o i_o confess_v nor_o so_o particular_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o treatise_n confine_v to_o that_o subject_n will_v require_v yet_o sufficient_o for_o our_o intent_n in_o the_o performance_n whereof_o if_o more_o accurate_a searcher_n of_o nature_n shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v peradventure_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o minute_n deliver_v of_o some_o particular_a body_n complexion_n their_o very_a correction_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v will_v justify_v our_o principal_a scope_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o great_a variety_n we_o see_v among_o body_n ariseth_z out_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o element_n for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o correct_v we_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o those_o we_o have_v lay_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v if_o we_o cast_v a_o summary_n view_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o compose_a body_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o to_o savour_n of_o their_o origine_fw-la for_o the_o most_o manifest_a quality_n of_o body_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a pair_n opposite_a to_o one_o a_o other_o as_o namely_o some_o be_v liquid_a and_o flow_a other_o be_v consistent_a some_o be_v soft_a other_o hard_a some_o be_v fatty_a viscous_a and_o smooth_a other_o lean_v gritty_a and_o rough_a some_o gross_a othert_n subtle_a some_o tough_a other_o brittle_a and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o the_o liquid_a the_o soft_a the_o fat_a and_o the_o viscous_a be_v so_o manifest_o derive_v from_o rarity_n that_o we_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a pain_n to_o trace_v out_o their_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o their_o contrary_n from_o the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o wit_n of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v consistent_a hard_a lean_a and_o gritty_a all_o which_o do_v evident_o spring_v from_o density_n as_o for_o smoothness_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o proceed_v from_o a_o airy_a or_o oily_a nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o therefore_o roughness_n the_o contrary_a of_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n of_o density_n toughness_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o ductility_n which_o we_o have_v reduce_v to_o watrynesse_n that_o be_v to_o a_o other_o degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o consequent_o brittlenesse_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a degree_n of_o density_n last_o grossness_n and_o subtilenesse_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o difficulty_n or_o facility_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a part_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a determination_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o several_a complexion_n of_o body_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o four_o element_n that_o compound_v they_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o body_n to_o the_o two_o primary_n difference_n of_o
surface_n surface_n a_o body_n of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n make_v a_o great_a refraction_n than_o one_o of_o lesser_a part_n and_o lesser_a pore_n pore_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o refract_v light_a light_a the_o connexion_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o author_n intent_n in_o it_o it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o least_o cise_n of_o body_n and_o that_o this_o least_o cise_n be_v find_v in_o fire_n fire_n the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o part_n be_v in_o body_n of_o least_o cise_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o quantity_n quantity_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o conjunction_n be_v compactednesse_n in_o simple_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o density_n density_n the_o three_o conjunction_n be_v of_o part_n of_o different_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n and_o density_n together_o together_o the_o reason_n why_o liquid_a body_n do_v easy_o join_v together_o and_o dry_a one_o difficult_o difficult_o that_o no_o two_o hard_a body_n can_v touch_v one_o a_o other_o immediate_o immediate_o how_o mix_v body_n ar●_n frame_v in_o general_n general_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o solidity_n in_o mix_a body_n body_n the_o rule_n whereunto_o be_v reduce_v all_o the_o several_a combination_n of_o element_n in_o compound_v of_o mix_a body_n body_n earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o permanent_a mix_a body_n body_n what_o kind_n of_o body_n those_o be_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o earth_n the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o two_o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a element_n element_n what_o kind_n of_o body_n result_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o fire_n the_o predominant_a element_n element_n of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v in_o excess_n it_o alone_o be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o predominant_a element_n element_n of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o also_o the_o predominant_a in_o excess_n over_o the_o other_o thre●_n element_n element_n of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o water_v the_o predomin●t_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o two_o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a predominant_a of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n fire_n be_v the_o predominant_a predominant_a all_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n arise_v from_o several_a combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n density_n that_o in_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n there_o be_v a_o like_a variety_n of_o mix_a body_n cause_v by_o light_a as_o here_o upon_o earth_n earth_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n do_v work_v upon_o one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o in_o particular_a fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o active_a active_a a_o particular_a declaration_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n metal_n why_o some_o body_n be_v brittle_a and_o other_o tough_a or_o apt_a to_o withstand_v outward_a violence_n the_o first_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v mix_v body_n body_n how_o outward_a violence_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o most_o compact_a body_n body_n the_o several_a effect_n of_o fire_n the_o second_o and_o chief_a instrument_n to_o dissolve_v all_o compound_a body_n body_n the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n fire_n the_o reason_n why_o fire_n molt_v gold_n but_o can_v not_o consume_v it_o it_o why_o lead_n be_v easy_o consume_v and_o calcine_v by_o fire_n fire_n why_o and_o how_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salte_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o those_o part_n be_v be_v how_o water_n the_o three_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v body_n dissolve_v calx_fw-la into_o salt_n and_o so_o into_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la damnata_fw-la how_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n become_v a_o most_o powerful_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v other_o body_n body_n how_o putrefaction_n be_v cause_v cause_v what_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n in_o corporeal_a agent_n agent_n the_o reason_n why_o no_o body_n can_v work_v in_o distance_n distance_n a_o objection_n answer_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o former_a axiom_n axiom_n of_o reaction_n and_o first_o in_o pure_a local_a motion_n that_o each_o agent_n must_v suffer_v in_o act_v and_o act_n in_o suffering_n suffering_n the_o former_a doctrine_n apply_v to_o other_o local_a motion_n design_v by_o particular_a name_n and_o that_o suisseths_n argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o this_o way_n of_o doctrine_n doctrine_n why_o some_o notion_n do_v admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n and_o other_o do_v not_o not_o that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o habitable_a world_n all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o small_a atom_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a bulk_n bulk_n the_o author_n intent_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n mr._n thomas_n white_a white_a that_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v both_o by_o outward_a and_o inward_a heat_n and_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v perform_v of_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o rarefaction_n rarefaction_n the_o first_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o heat_n heat_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o cold_a cold_a that_o ice_n be_v not_o water_v rarify_v but_o condense_v condense_v how_o wind_n snow_n and_o hail_n be_v make_v and_o wind_n by_o rain_n allay_v allay_v how_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o diverse_a body_n be_v join_v more_o strong_o together_o by_o condensation_n condensation_n vacuite_n can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n impregnate_v to_o the_o full_a with_o one_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v notwithstanding_o receive_v more_o of_o a_o other_o other_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n effect_n the_o reason_n why_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v join_v more_o easy_o together_o than_o other_o other_o what_o attraction_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v proceed_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n vacuity_n the_o true_a reas●_n of_o attraction_n attraction_n water_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n to_o what_o height_n soever_o soever_o the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o attraction_n of_o water_n in_o syphon_n syphon_n that_o the_o syphon_n do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o weigh_v in_o its_o own_o orb_n orb_n concern_v attraction_n cause_v by_o fire_n fire_n concern_v attraction_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o hot_a body_n amulet_n etc_n etc_n the_o natural_a reason_n give_v for_o diverse_a operation_n esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v magical_a magical_a what_o be_v filtration_n and_o how_o it_o be_v effect_v effect_v what_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o filtration_n to_o ascend_v ascend_v why_o the_o filter_n will_v not_o drop_n unless_o the_o label_n hang_v low_a than_o the_o water_n water_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n and_o why_o some_o body_n stand_v bend_v other_o not_o not_o why_o some_o body_n return_v only_o in_o part_n to_o their_o natural_a figure_n other_o entire_o entire_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n which_o do_v shrink_v and_o stretch_v stretch_v how_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n proceed_v from_o small_a plain_a and_o simple_a principle_n principle_n concern_v electricall_a attraction_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o it_o cabeus_n his_o opinion_n refute_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o electricall_a motion_n motion_n the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v a_o stream_n of_o air_n from_o each_o pole_n into_o the_o torride_a zone_n chap._n 18._o §._o 7._o 7._o the_o atom_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n come_v together_o be_v apt_a to_o incorporate_v with_o one_o a_o other_o other_o by_o the_o meeting_n and_o mingle_v together_o of_o these_o stream_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la diverse_a rivulet_n of_o atom_n of_o each_o pole_n be_v continuat●d_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o other_o of_o these_o atom_n incorporate_v with_o some_o fit_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v a_o stone_n stone_n this_o stone_n work_v by_o emanation_n join_v with_o agree_v stream_n that_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o loadestone_n loadestone_n a_o method_n for_o make_v experience_n upon_o any_o subject_n subject_n the_o loadestone_n generation_n by_o atom_n flow_v from_o both_o pole_n be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n observe_v in_o the_o stone_n itself_o itself_o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o loadestone_n work_v by_o emanation_n meet_v with_o agree_v stream_n stream_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v wrought_v by_o body_n and_o not_o by_o quality_n quality_n objection_n against_o the_o former_a position_n answer_v answer_v the_o loadestone_n be_v imbue_v
measure_v so_o that_o look_v over_o all_o the_o several_a speciese_n of_o quantity_n it_o be_v evident_a our_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o and_o express_v full_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v divisibility_n or_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o that_o no_o other_o notion_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o reach_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o look_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o two_o first_o difference_n of_o body_n density_n which_o follow_v out_o of_o quantity_n as_o it_o concur_v with_o substance_n to_o make_v a_o body_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o they_o among_o themselves_o will_v be_v a_o great_a and_o important_a step_n in_o the_o journey_n we_o be_v go_v but_o the_o scarcity_n of_o our_o language_n be_v such_o in_o subiet_n remove_v from_o ordinary_a conversation_n though_o in_o other_o i_o think_v none_o be_v more_o copious_a or_o expressive_a as_o afford_v we_o not_o apt_a word_n of_o our_o own_o to_o express_v significant_o such_o notion_n as_o i_o must_v busy_v myself_o about_o in_o this_o discourse_n therefore_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o borrow_v they_o from_o the_o latin_a school_n where_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n about_o they_o i_o will_v express_v the_o difference_n between_o body_n that_o under_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o outward_a bulk_n have_v a_o great_a thinnenesse_n and_o expansion_n or_o thickness_n and_o solidity_n one_o than_o a_o other_o which_o term_n or_o any_o i_o can_v find_v in_o english_a do_v not_o signify_v full_o those_o affection_n of_o quantity_n that_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o declare_v therefore_o i_o will_v do_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o say_v such_o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v different_a sort_n of_o body_n of_o which_o though_o you_o take_v equal_a quantity_n in_o one_o regard_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v unequal_a in_o a_o other_o their_o magnitude_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o their_o weight_n will_v be_v different_a or_o contrariwise_o their_o weight_n be_v equal_a their_o outward_a measure_n will_v not_o be_v so_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o air_n and_o weigh_v it_o against_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o last_o go_v down_o amain_o but_o if_o you_o drive_v out_o the_o air_n by_o fill_v the_o pint_n with_o lead_n the_o other_o pint_n in_o which_o the_o water_n be_v will_v rise_v again_o as_o fast_o which_o if_o you_o pour_v out_o and_o fill_v that_o pint_n with_o quicksilver_n you_o will_v perceive_v the_o lead_n to_o be_v much_o light_a and_o again_o you_o will_v find_v a_o pint_n of_o gold_n heavy_a than_o so_o much_o mercury_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o take_v away_o of_o the_o heavy_a body_n till_o they_o agree_v in_o weight_n with_o the_o light_a they_o will_v take_v up_o and_o fill_v different_a proportion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n that_o shall_v contain_v they_o but_o from_o whence_o this_o effect_n arise_v be_v the_o difficulty_n that_o we_o will_v lay_v open_a our_o measure_n tell_v we_o their_o quantity_n be_v equal_a and_o reason_n assure_v we_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o body_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n therefore_o when_o we_o see_v that_o a_o pint_n of_o one_o thing_n outweigh_v a_o pint_n of_o a_o other_o that_o be_v thin_a we_o must_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v more_o body_n compact_v together_o in_o the_o heavy_a thing_n then_o in_o the_o light_n for_o else_o how_o can_v so_o little_a of_o a_o solid_a or_o dense_a thing_n be_v stretch_v out_o to_o take_v up_o so_o great_a room_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n that_o be_v rarify_v into_o smoke_n or_o air_n fill_v a_o whole_a chamber_n and_o again_o shrink_v back_o into_o so_o little_a room_n as_o when_o it_o return_v into_o water_n or_o be_v contract_v into_o ice_n but_o how_o this_o comprehension_n of_o more_o body_n in_o equal_a room_n be_v effect_v do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n philosopher_n body_n to_o find_v a_o way_n that_o may_v carry_v we_o through_o these_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o rarity_n and_o density_n of_o body_n let_v we_o do_v as_o astronomer_n when_o they_o inquire_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o planet_n they_o take_v all_o the_o phenomena_n or_o several_a appearance_n of_o they_o to_o our_o eye_n and_o then_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o orb_n course_n and_o periode_n as_o may_v square_v and_o fit_a with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o by_o suppose_v they_o they_o can_v exact_o calculate_v all_o that_o will_v ever_o after_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o their_o motion_n so_o let_v we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o chief_a property_n of_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n and_o then_o cast_v with_o ourselves_o to_o find_v out_o a_o hypothesis_n or_o supposition_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o may_v agree_v with_o they_o all_o first_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o that_o dense_a body_n have_v their_o part_n more_o close_a and_o compact_a than_o other_o have_v that_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a second_o they_o be_v more_o heavy_a then_o rare_a one_o again_o the_o rare_a be_v more_o easy_o divide_v then_o the_o dense_a body_n for_o water_n oil_n milk_n honey_n and_o such_o like_a substance_n will_v not_o only_o yield_v easy_o to_o any_o hard_a thing_n that_o shall_v make_v its_o way_n through_o they_o but_o they_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o division_n and_o to_o loose_v their_o continuity_n that_o their_o own_o weight_n will_v overcome_v and_o break_v it_o whereas_o in_o iron_n gold_n marble_n and_o such_o dense_a body_n a_o much_o great_a weight_n and_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o work_v that_o effect_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v well_o into_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o rare_a thing_n be_v as_o divisible_a in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n as_o the_o more_o dense_a be_v in_o a_o great_a and_o the_o same_o force_n will_v break_v the_o rare_a thing_n into_o more_o and_o lesser_a part_n than_o it_o will_v a_o equal_a one_o that_o be_v more_o dense_a take_v a_o stick_n of_o light_a wood_n of_o such_o a_o biggenesse_n that_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o you_o may_v break_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o biggenesse_n but_o of_o a_o more_o heavy_a and_o compact_a wood_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o break_v it_o though_o it_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o equal_a force_n you_o may_v break_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n into_o more_o and_o less_o part_n than_o a_o lump_n of_o lead_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o biggenesse_n which_o also_o will_v resist_v more_o to_o the_o division_n of_o fire_n the_o subtle_a divider_n that_o be_v then_o so_o much_o water_n will_v for_o the_o little_a atom_n of_o fire_n which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o hereafter_o will_v pierce_v and_o cut_v out_o in_o the_o water_n almost_o as_o little_a part_n as_o themselves_o and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o they_o they_o will_v fly_v away_o together_o and_o so_o convert_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o water_n into_o subtle_a smoke_n whereas_o the_o same_o agent_n after_o long_o work_v upon_o lead_n will_v bring_v it_o into_o no_o less_o part_n then_o small_a grain_n of_o dust_n which_o it_o calcine_v it_o into_o and_o gold_n that_o be_v more_o dense_a than_o lead_v resist_v peremptory_o all_o the_o divide_v power_n of_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la or_o lime_n by_o such_o operation_n as_o reduce_v lead_n into_o it_o so_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v divisibility_n and_o consider_v that_o rare_a thing_n be_v more_o divisible_a than_o dense_a one_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v some_o way_n more_o perfect_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v dense_a on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o compact_v and_o dense_a thing_n may_v happy_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v more_o quantity_n than_o those_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o shrink_v together_o which_o may_v be_v stretch_v out_o and_o drive_v into_o much_o great_a dimension_n than_o the_o quantity_n of_o rare_a thing_n take_v the_o quantity_n of_o each_o of_o they_o equal_a in_o outward_a appearance_n as_o gold_n may_v be_v beat_v into_o much_o more_o and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o a_o equal_a bulk_n of_o silver_n or_o lead_v a_o wax_n candle_n will_v burn_v long_o with_o equal_a light_n than_o a_o tallow_n candle_n of_o
objection_n answer_v against_o light_n be_v fire_n with_o a_o more_o ample_a proof_n of_o its_o be_v such_o have_v then_o say_v thus_o much_o to_o persuade_v we_o of_o the_o corporeity_n of_o this_o subtle_a thing_n heat_n that_o so_o quaint_o play_v with_o our_o eye_n we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v those_o objection_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n we_o do_v set_v down_o against_o its_o be_v a_o body_n and_o if_o after_o a_o through_o discussion_n of_o they_o we_o find_v they_o do_v in_o truth_n conclude_v nothing_o of_o what_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n they_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a perfect_o to_o solve_v and_o enerue_v their_o force_n no_o body_n will_v think_v it_o rashness_n in_o we_o to_o crave_v leave_n of_o aristotle_n that_o we_o may_v dissent_v from_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v not_o look_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o and_o who_o opinion_n therein_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v from_o plain_a contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n it_o be_v true_a never_o any_o one_o man_n look_v so_o far_o as_o he_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v right_o be_v term_v the_o gemus_n of_o it_o and_o whosoever_o follow_v his_o principle_n in_o the_o main_a can_v not_o be_v lead_v into_o error_n but_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o negotiation_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n ever_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n entail_v to_o all_o he_o say_v let_v we_o then_o admire_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o and_o where_o he_o fall_v short_a or_o be_v weary_a in_o his_o search_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o popular_a opinion_n against_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o to_o he_o let_v we_o seek_v to_o supply_v and_o relieve_v he_o but_o to_o pursue_v our_o intent_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o answer_v the_o three_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o if_o light_n be_v fire_n it_o must_v heat_n as_o well_o as_o enlighten_v where_o it_o shine_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o do_v so_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o weather_n glass_n and_o other_o artificial_a musical_a instrument_n as_o organ_n and_o virginal_n that_o play_v by_o themselves_o which_o cornelius_n drebbel_n that_o admirable_a master_n of_o mechanike_n make_v to_o show_v the_o king_n all_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o some_o subtle_a body_n conserve_v in_o a_o cavity_n within_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v they_o will_v have_v motion_n and_o play_v their_o part_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o which_o be_v dilate_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o air_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n of_o who_o operation_n it_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o they_o no_o soon_o leave_v the_o horizon_n but_o its_o motion_n cease_v and_o if_o but_o a_o cloud_n come_v between_o the_o instrument_n and_o they_o the_o music_n will_v present_o go_v slow_a time_n and_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n of_o memnon_n statue_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o juggle_a of_o the_o aehiopian_a priest_n make_v by_o the_o like_a invention_n light_n but_o though_o he_o and_o they_o find_v some_o spiritual_a and_o refine_a matter_n that_o will_v receive_v such_o notable_a impression_n from_o so_o small_a alteration_n of_o temper_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o gross_a body_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o they_o for_o we_o can_v not_o feel_v heat_n unless_o it_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o heat_n there_o must_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o warm_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o a_o exceed_v rarify_v fire_n may_v cause_v a_o far_o less_o impression_n of_o heat_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o feel_v consider_v how_o if_o you_o set_v pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o convert_v it_o into_o actual_a flame_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v nor_o scarce_o warm_v your_o hand_n and_o then_o can_v you_o expect_v that_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o fill_v a_o great_a room_n shall_v burn_v or_o warm_v you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o shine_v if_o you_o will_v exact_o know_v what_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o power_n of_o burn_a that_o light_n have_v which_o for_o example_n shine_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o great_a chamber_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o candle_n do_v but_o calculate_v what_o overproportion_n of_o quantity_n all_o the_o light_n in_o the_o whole_a room_n bear_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o little_a flame_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o overproportion_n of_o the_o force_n of_o burn_v which_o be_v in_o the_o candle_n to_o the_o force_n of_o burn_v which_o be_v in_o so_o much_o light_n at_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o extension_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n which_o when_o you_o have_v consider_v you_o will_v not_o quarrel_v att_z it_o be_v not_o warm_v you_o at_o that_o distance_n although_o you_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v fire_n stream_v out_o from_o the_o flame_n as_o from_o the_o spring_n that_o feed_v it_o and_o extreme_o dilate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n by_o go_v so_o far_o without_o any_o other_o gross_a body_n to_o imprison_v or_o clog_n it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o rule_n of_o examine_v the_o proportion_n of_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o light_n as_o the_o flame_n be_v by_o calculate_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o extension_n of_o all_o the_o light_n in_o the_o room_n to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o then_o compare_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n to_o a_o part_n of_o light_n equal_a in_o extension_n unto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o infallible_a one_o if_o we_o abstract_a from_o accidental_a inequality_n since_o both_o the_o light_n and_o the_o flame_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o all_o the_o light_n be_v first_o in_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o continual_o flow_v as_o in_o a_o river_n wherein_o every_o part_n run_v with_o a_o settle_a stream_n though_o one_o place_n be_v straight_a and_o a_o other_o broad_a yet_o of_o necessity_n since_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n come_v out_o of_o the_o narrow_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n where_o it_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o large_a channel_n then_o where_o the_o bank_n press_v it_o into_o a_o narrow_a bed_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inequality_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o in_o a_o large_a stove_n a_o basin_n of_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o steam_n that_o rarify_v water_n which_o then_o fill_v the_o whole_a stove_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o basin_n contain_v before_o and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o moisten_v which_o be_v in_o a_o foot_n extension_n for_o example_n of_o the_o stove_n wherein_o that_o steam_n be_v must_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o wet_n in_o the_o foot_n extension_n of_o water_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o great_a room_n which_o the_o steam_n fill_v be_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o basin_n for_o although_o the_o rarify_v water_n be_v not_o in_o every_o least_o part_n of_o that_o great_a place_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v air_n in_o which_o it_o must_v swim_v yet_o the_o power_n of_o wet_v that_o be_v in_o the_o basin_n of_o water_n be_v dilate_v through_o the_o whole_a room_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mist_n or_o dew_n to_o all_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o wet_n which_o be_v in_o any_o foot_n of_o that_o room_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o less_o than_o the_o power_n of_o wet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o water_n as_o if_o the_o water_n be_v rarify_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a room_n and_o no_o air_n be_v leave_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o fare_v with_o dilate_a fire_n as_o it_o do_v with_o dilate_a water_n with_o only_a this_o difference_n peradventure_o that_o fire_n grow_v pure_a and_o more_o towards_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o dilatation_n whereas_o water_n become_v more_o mix_v and_o be_v carry_v from_o its_o nature_n by_o suffer_v the_o like_a
effect_n yet_o dilate_a water_n will_v in_o proportion_n moisten_v more_o then_o dilate_a fire_n will_v burn_v for_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o water_n bring_v it_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n who_o chief_a propriety_n be_v moisture_n and_o the_o fire_n that_o deny_v it_o when_o it_o raise_v it_o into_o steam_n give_v it_o more_o powerful_a ingression_n into_o what_o body_n it_o meet_v withal_o whereas_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v very_o pure_a and_o at_o entire_a liberty_n to_o stretch_v and_o spread_v itself_o as_o wide_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v carry_v it_o get_v no_o advantage_n of_o burn_v by_o its_o mixture_n with_o air_n and_o although_o it_o gain_v force_n by_o its_o purity_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a rarefaction_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o faint_a but_o if_o by_o the_o help_n of_o glass_n you_o will_v gather_v into_o less_o room_n that_o which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o a_o great_a one_o and_o so_o condense_a it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v for_o example_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n then_o that_o fire_n or_o compact_a light_n will_v burn_v much_o more_o forcible_o than_o so_o much_o flame_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o it_o in_o quantity_n except_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o together_o in_o as_o little_a room_n and_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v clog_v with_o no_o gross_a body_n to_o hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o it_o fire_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o now_o that_o the_o very_o answer_v this_o objection_n do_v beside_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o it_o evident_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o exceed_o dilate_a for_o if_o you_o suppose_v fire_n for_o example_n the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n to_o be_v stretch_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a expansion_n that_o you_o may_v well_o imagine_v such_o a_o gross_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v appear_v and_o work_v otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v in_o light_a as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o and_o again_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o light_n gather_v together_o burn_v more_o forcible_o than_o any_o other_o fire_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v fire_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o confident_o conclude_v that_o what_o be_v fire_n before_o it_o get_v abroad_o and_o be_v fire_n again_o when_o it_o come_v together_o do_v likewise_o remain_v fire_n during_o all_o its_o journey_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o journey_n itself_o we_o have_v particular_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v fire_n for_o light_n return_v back_o from_o the_o earth_n charge_v with_o little_a atom_n as_o it_o do_v in_o sultry_a gloomy_a weather_n heat_v much_o more_o than_o before_o just_a as_o fire_n do_v when_o it_o be_v imprison_v in_o a_o dense_a body_n people_n philosopher_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v their_o gross_a sense_n be_v all_o their_o guide_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v fire_n that_o do_v not_o make_v itself_o be_v know_v for_o such_o by_o burn_v they_o but_o he_o that_o judicious_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o trace_v the_o pedigree_n and_o period_n of_o it_o and_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o burn_v and_o in_o other_o it_o do_v not_o be_v too_o blame_v if_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o ignorance_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o reason_n when_o they_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o perfume_n will_v have_v their_o chamber_n fill_v with_o a_o good_a send_v in_o a_o hot_a season_n that_o agree_v not_o with_o burn_a perfume_n and_o therefore_o make_v some_o odoriferous_a water_n be_v blow_v about_o it_o by_o their_o servant_n mouth_n that_o be_v dexterous_a in_o that_o ministry_n as_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n every_o one_o that_o see_v it_o do_v though_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o water_n be_v lose_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o touch_n and_o be_v only_o discernible_a by_o his_o nose_n yet_o he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o send_v which_o recreat_v he_o be_v the_o very_a water_n he_o see_v in_o the_o glass_n extreme_o dilate_v by_o the_o forcible_a sprout_v of_o it_o out_o from_o the_o servant_n mouth_n and_o will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v down_o and_o become_v again_o palpable_a water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v still_o water_n while_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n divide_v into_o little_a atom_n whereas_o one_o that_o see_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o operation_n by_o water_n nor_o observe_v how_o in_o the_o end_n it_o show_v itself_o again_o in_o water_n may_v the_o better_o be_v excuse_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o what_o he_o smell_v be_v water_n blow_v about_o the_o air_n nor_o any_o substance_n of_o itself_o because_o he_o neither_o see_v nor_o handle_v it_o but_o some_o adventitious_a quality_n he_o know_v not_o how_o adhere_v to_o the_o air_n the_o like_a difference_n be_v between_o philosopher_n that_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o other_o that_o pay_v themselves_o with_o term_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o one_o see_v evidence_n in_o what_o they_o conclude_v while_o the_o other_o guess_v wild_o at_o random_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o deem_v it_o time_n lose_v from_o our_o main_a drift_n which_o we_o take_v up_o thus_o in_o example_n and_o digression_n substance_n for_o if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v they_o serve_v exceed_o to_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o render_v so_o plain_a as_o no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v well_o weigh_v it_o will_v expect_v that_o fire_n dilate_v into_o that_o rarify_v substance_n which_o mankind_n who_o according_a to_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o sense_n give_v different_a name_n unto_o they_o call_v light_a shall_v burn_v like_o that_o grosser_n substance_n which_o from_o do_v so_o they_o call_v fire_n nor_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o attenuate_v as_o leaf_n gold_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n as_o light_v as_o down_o be_v as_o true_o gold_n as_o that_o in_o a_o ingott_n which_o being_n heavy_a than_o any_o other_o substance_n fall_v most_o forcible_o unto_o the_o ground_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o unburning_a fire_n which_o we_o call_v light_n stream_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o other_o light_v deprive_v of_o sensible_a heat_n whereof_o some_o appear_v with_o flame_n other_o without_o it_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v the_o innoxious_a flame_n that_o be_v often_o see_v on_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n head_n and_o horse_n mane_n on_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n over_o grave_n and_o fat_a marish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v glow_v worm_n and_o the_o light_a conserve_n stone_n rot_a wood_n some_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o flesh_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n now_o to_o answer_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n that_o we_o daily_o see_v great_a heat_n without_o any_o light_n light_n as_o well_o as_o much_o light_n without_o any_o heat_n and_o therefore_o light_a and_o fire_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n you_o may_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o dense_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o great_a quantity_n of_o rare_a one_o and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o body_n which_o repugn_v to_o the_o dilatation_n of_o flame_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v much_o fire_n enclose_v in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o stove_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o it_o appear_v not_o outwards_o to_o the_o sight_n although_o that_o stove_n warm_v all_o the_o room_n near_o it_o so_o when_o many_o little_a part_n of_o heat_n be_v imprison_v in_o as_o many_o little_a celles_fw-fr of_o gross_a earthy_a substance_n which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o little_a stove_n to_o they_o that_o imprisonement_n will_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v very_o hot_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n which_o be_v most_o perceptible_a of_o dense_a thing_n but_o because_o they_o be_v choke_v with_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o gross_a matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o can_v not_o break_v out_o into_o a_o body_n of_o flame_n or_o light_n so_o to_o discover_v their_o nature_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v the_o most_o unfit_a way_n for_o burn_v for_o we_o see_v that_o light_n must_v be_v condense_v to_o produce_v flame_n and_o fire_n as_o flame_n must_v be_v to_o burn_v violent_o die_v have_v thus_o
light_a which_o two_o term_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o therefore_o proceed_v upon_o our_o ground_n before_o lay_v to_o wit_n that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v move_v of_o itself_o we_o may_v determine_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v natural_a unto_o body_n which_o have_v constant_a cause_n or_o percutient_n to_o make_v they_o alwayse_v in_o such_o body_n and_o those_o violent_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o such_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v search_v out_o the_o cause_n that_o so_o constant_o make_v some_o body_n descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o to_o rise_v and_o go_v from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o restless_a motion_n that_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o perpetual_a flux_n in_o this_o change_a sphere_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n atom_n let_v we_o then_o begin_v with_o consider_v what_o effect_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a cause_n work_v upon_o inferior_a body_n by_o his_o be_v regular_o sometime_o present_a and_o sometime_o absent_a observe_v in_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n hang_v over_o a_o fire_n how_o the_o heat_n make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v and_o other_o to_o supply_v the_o room_n by_o descend_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o boil_v it_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a confuse_a motion_n up_o and_o down_o now_o have_v forme_o conclude_v that_o fire_n be_v light_a and_o light_n be_v fire_n it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v serve_v instead_o of_o fire_n to_o our_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o boil_a pot_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o draw_v vapour_n from_o those_o body_n that_o his_o beam_n strike_v upon_o for_o he_o shoot_v his_o little_a dart_n of_o fire_n in_o multitude_n and_o in_o continue_a stream_n from_o his_o own_o centre_n against_o the_o python_n the_o earth_n we_o live_v on_o they_o do_v there_o overtake_v one_o a_o other_o and_o cause_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o far_o as_o they_o sink_v in_o but_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a expansion_n in_o their_o long_a journey_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o require_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o condensation_n of_o the_o beam_n they_o do_v but_o pierce_v and_o divide_v it_o very_o subtile_o and_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o into_o extreme_a little_a atom_n unto_o which_o they_o stick_v very_o close_o and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o they_o they_o do_v in_o their_o rebound_n back_o from_o the_o earth_n carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o like_o a_o ball_n that_o strike_v against_o a_o moist_a wall_n do_v in_o its_o return_n from_o it_o bring_v back_o some_o of_o the_o mortar_n stick_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o these_o nimble_a body_n flight_n so_o that_o when_o by_o this_o solid_a body_n they_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o course_n forwards_o on_o they_o leap_v back_o from_o it_o and_o carry_v some_o little_a part_n of_o it_o with_o they_o some_o of_o they_o a_o far_a some_o of_o they_o a_o short_a journey_n according_a as_o their_o litlenesse_n and_o rarity_n make_v they_o fit_a to_o ascend_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o author_n that_o write_v of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n who_o determine_v the_o low_a region_n to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o conclude_v this_o region_n to_o be_v very_o hot_a for_o if_o we_o mark_v how_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n be_v great_a when_o it_o be_v incorporate_v in_o some_o dense_a body_n as_o in_o iron_n or_o in_o seacoal_n we_o shall_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o region_n proceed_v main_o out_o of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o light_n with_o those_o little_a body_n which_o stick_v to_o it_o in_o its_o reflection_n and_o experience_n testify_v the_o same_o both_o in_o our_o sultry_a day_n which_o we_o see_v be_v of_o a_o gross_a temper_n and_o ordinary_o go_v before_o rain_n as_o also_o in_o the_o hot_a springe_n of_o extreme_a cold_a country_n where_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v unsufferable_a which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o humidity_n congeal_v and_o in_o hot_a wind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bochornos_n from_o boca_fw-la de_fw-la horno_fw-la by_o allusion_n to_o the_o breathe_a steam_n of_o a_o oven_n when_o it_o be_v open_v which_o do_v manifest_o show_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o little_a body_n which_o compose_v the_o steam_n of_o that_o wind_n and_o by_o the_o principle_n we_o have_v already_o lay_v the_o same_o will_v be_v evident_a though_o we_o have_v no_o experience_n to_o instruct_v we_o for_o see_v that_o the_o body_n of_o fire_n be_v dry_a the_o wet_a part_n which_o be_v easily_a resolve_v by_o fire_n must_v needs_o stick_v unto_o they_o line_n and_o accompany_v they_o in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o earth_n now_o while_o these_o ascend_v the_o air_n must_v needs_o cause_v other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o grosser_n complexion_n to_o descend_v as_o fast_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o former_a and_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n they_o leave_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n and_o to_o find_v what_o part_n they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o light_n and_o atom_n glue_v together_o that_o thus_o ascend_v we_o may_v take_v a_o hint_n from_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o optike_n that_o light_n reflect_v make_v equal_a angle_n whence_o suppose_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v circular_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o centre_n pass_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o ray_n the_o incident_a and_o the_o reflect_v wherefore_o the_o air_n between_o these_o two_o ray_n and_o such_o dody_n as_o be_v in_o it_o be_v equal_o press_v on_o both_o side_n those_o body_n which_o be_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v near_o and_o likely_a to_o succeed_v immediate_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o light_n and_o atom_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o motion_n to_o that_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o perpendicular_a hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o air_n and_o all_o such_o body_n as_o descend_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o light_n and_o atom_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n do_v descend_v perpendicular_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o again_o such_o body_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o light_n be_v cut_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n do_v not_o ascend_v in_o form_n of_o light_n but_o do_v incorporate_v a_o hide_a light_n and_o heat_n within_o they_o and_o thereby_o be_v rare_a than_o these_o descend_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o denser_n body_n that_o go_v downwards_o because_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o density_n be_v move_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o this_o lift_n up_o must_v be_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n because_o the_o other_o descend_v on_o all_o side_n perpendicular_o must_v needs_o raise_v those_o that_o be_v between_o they_o equal_o from_o all_o side_n that_o be_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v a_o motion_n set_v on_o foot_n of_o some_o body_n continual_o descend_v and_o other_o continual_o ascend_v all_o in_o perpendicular_a line_n except_v those_o which_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o light_n reflection_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o decline_a sun_n grow_v weak_a or_o leave_v our_o horizon_n and_o that_o his_o beam_n vanish_v do_v leave_v the_o little_a horseman_n which_o ride_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o own_o temper_n and_o nature_n from_o whence_o they_o force_v they_o they_o find_v themselves_o surround_v by_o a_o smart_n descend_v stream_n do_v tumble_v down_o again_o in_o the_o night_n as_o fast_o as_o in_o the_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o crowd_v into_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o exclude_v those_o that_o they_o find_v have_v usurp_v they_o in_o their_o absence_n and_o thus_o all_o body_n within_o reach_n of_o the_o sun_n power_n but_o especial_o our_o air_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o more_o rarify_v one_o ascend_v and_o the_o dense_a one_o descend_v descend_v now_o they_o because_o no_o body_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v have_v any_o inclination_n to_o move_v towards_o a_o particular_a place_n otherwise_o they_o as_o they_o be_v
it_o be_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o river_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v still_o move_v downwards_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o consider_v the_o little_a declivity_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o such_o a_o stream_n the_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o stream_n must_v necessary_o be_v downwards_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v beat_v the_o stone_n downwards_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o like_a to_o a_o feather_n or_o other_o light_a body_n it_o be_v because_o other_o part_n of_o the_o stream_n do_v get_v under_o the_o light_a body_n and_o beat_v it_o upwardes_o which_o they_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o do_v to_o the_o stone_n six_o sphere_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o element_n do_v not_o weigh_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n then_o their_o gravity_n and_o descend_v must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o this_o percussion_n of_o the_o atom_n we_o attribute_v it_o to_o which_o percussion_n we_o have_v determine_v go_v through_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o and_o beat_v upon_o every_o sensible_a part_n of_o they_o but_o that_o element_n weigh_v not_o in_o their_o own_o sphere_n appear_v out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o syphon_n for_o though_o one_o leg_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v sink_v never_o so_o much_o deep_a into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n than_o the_o other_o leg_n reach_v below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n nevertheless_o if_o once_o the_o outward_a leg_n become_v full_a of_o water_n it_o will_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o long_a leg_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o the_o part_n of_o water_n that_o be_v comprise_v within_o their_o whole_a bulk_n do_v weigh_v see_v that_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n be_v much_o great_a in_o the_o sink_a leg_n then_o in_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o these_o shall_v rather_o draw_v back_o the_o other_o water_n into_o the_o cistern_n then_o be_v themselves_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o air_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o element_n do_v weigh_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v reach_v to_o their_o sphere_n for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o ballone_n stuff_v hard_o with_o air_n be_v heavy_a than_o a_o empty_a one_o again_o more_o water_n will_v not_o be_v heavy_a than_o less_o if_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o do_v not_o weigh_v and_o if_o a_o hole_n be_v dig_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n will_v not_o run_v into_o it_o and_o fill_v it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o gravitate_fw-la over_o it_o last_o there_o be_v those_o who_o undertake_v to_o distinguish_v in_o a_o deep_a water_n the_o diverse_a weight_n which_o several_a part_n of_o it_o have_v as_o they_o grow_v still_o heavy_a and_o heavy_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o they_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o this_o art_n that_o they_o profess_v to_o make_v instrument_n which_o by_o their_o equality_n of_o their_o weight_n to_o a_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v stand_v just_a in_o that_o part_n and_o neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v high_a or_o low_o but_o if_o it_o be_v put_v low_a it_o shall_v ascend_v to_o its_o exact_a equal_o weigh_v orb_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v high_a it_o shall_v descend_v until_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v precise_o in_o that_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o water_n do_v weigh_v within_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o main_a body_n and_o of_o the_o like_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v in_o the_o other_o two_o weighty_a element_n as_o for_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o syphon_n we_o refer_v that_o point_n to_o where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o engine_n of_o set_v purpose_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o can_v not_o succeed_v in_o its_o operation_n unless_o the_o part_n of_o water_n do_v gravitate_fw-la in_o their_o main_a bulk_n into_o which_o one_o leg_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v sink_v last_o us._n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o course_n of_o atom_n as_o we_o say_v and_o that_o their_o stroke_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o effect_n as_o the_o gravity_n of_o heavy_a body_n we_o shall_v feel_v it_o palpable_o in_o our_o own_o body_n which_o experience_n show_v we_o we_o do_v not_o to_o this_o we_o answer_v first_o that_o their_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o shall_v feel_v this_o course_n of_o atom_n since_o by_o their_o subtlety_n they_o penetrate_v all_o body_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o give_v such_o stroke_n as_o be_v sensible_a second_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o duste_n and_o straw_n and_o feather_n do_v light_a upon_o we_o without_o cause_v any_o sense_n in_o we_o much_o more_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o atom_n which_o be_v infinite_o more_o subtle_a and_o light_a can_v not_o cause_v in_o we_o any_o feel_n of_o they_o three_o we_o see_v that_o what_o be_v continual_a with_o we_o and_o mingle_v in_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v we_o take_v any_o especial_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o smite_v of_o atom_n nevertheless_o peradventure_o we_o feel_v they_o in_o truth_n as_o often_o as_o we_o feel_v hot_a and_o cold_a weather_n and_o in_o all_o catarrh_n or_o other_o such_o change_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v sink_v into_o our_o body_n without_o our_o perceive_v any_o sensible_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o no_o question_n but_o these_o atom_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o all_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n in_o the_o air_n last_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o can_v not_o long_o together_o hold_v out_o our_o arm_n at_o length_n or_o our_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o reflect_v upon_o such_o like_a impotency_n of_o our_o resist_v the_o gravity_n of_o our_o own_o body_n we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o these_o case_n we_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o atom_n work_v upon_o those_o part_n although_o we_o can_v not_o by_o our_o sense_n discern_v immediate_o that_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o thing_n but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o draw_v our_o reader_n out_o of_o a_o difficulty_n which_o may_v peradventure_o have_v perplex_v he_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v hitherto_o go_v over_o in_o our_o investigation_n of_o the_o element_n we_o take_v for_o a_o principle_n thereunto_o that_o gravity_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o than_o the_o density_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v but_o in_o our_o explication_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o again_o in_o our_o explication_n of_o gravity_n we_o seem_v to_o put_v that_o gravity_n and_o density_n be_v all_o one_o this_o thorn_n i_o apprehend_v may_v in_o all_o this_o distance_n have_v put_v some_o to_o pain_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o remedy_v it_o because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o deliver_v the_o manner_n of_o gravitation_n here_o than_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a to_o assuage_v their_o grief_n by_o reconcile_a these_o appear_a repugnancy_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o density_n in_o itself_o do_v signify_v a_o difficulty_n to_o have_v the_o part_n of_o its_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o that_o gravity_n likewise_o in_o itself_o do_v signify_v a_o quality_n by_o which_o a_o heavy_a body_n do_v descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n or_o which_o be_v consequent_a thereunto_o a_o force_n to_o make_v a_o other_o body_n descend_v now_o this_o power_n we_o have_v show_v do_v belong_v unto_o density_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o other_o do_v not_o yield_v by_o suffer_v its_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v but_o with_o its_o whole_a bulk_n strike_v the_o next_o before_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o if_o it_o be_v more_o divisible_a than_o itself_o be_v so_o that_o you_o see_v density_n have_v the_o name_n of_o density_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o passive_a quality_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o impassibility_n which_o it_o have_v and_o the_o same_o density_n be_v call_v gravity_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o active_a quality_n it_o have_v which_o follow_v this_o impassibility_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o different_a respect_n which_o the_o same_o body_n or_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v have_v unto_o different_a body_n that_o be_v the_o term_n whereunto_o it_o be_v compare_v for_o the_o active_a quality_n or_o gravity_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v esteem_v by_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o body_n it_o strike_v upon_o whereas_o its_o density_n include_v a_o respect_n single_o to_o the_o body_n that_o strike_v it_o now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o change_n of_o comparison_n work_v a_o disparity_n
fro_o and_o take_v a_o body_n of_o concave_n surface_v we_o shall_v according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o we_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o refraction_n just_a contrary_n and_o according_o experience_n likewise_o show_v we_o the_o effect_n to_o be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o since_o experience_n agree_v exact_o with_o our_o rule_n we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o we_o go_v surface_n be_v well_o lay_v but_o because_o crooked_a surface_n may_v have_v many_o irregularity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o rule_n by_o which_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o a_o certainty_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o reflection_n from_o crooked_a superficiese_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o reflection_n that_o be_v make_v from_o such_o plain_a superficiese_n as_o be_v tangent_n to_o the_o crooked_a one_o in_o that_o point_n from_o whence_o the_o reflection_n be_v make_v which_o principal_a the_o master_n of_o optike_n do_v take_v out_o of_o a_o mathematical_a supposition_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o reflect_a point_n in_o both_o the_o surface_n the_o crooked_a and_o the_o plain_a but_o we_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o insensibility_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o so_o little_a a_o part_n in_o the_o two_o different_a surface_n as_o serve_v to_o reflect_v a_o ray_n of_o light_n for_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v insensible_a in_o the_o cause_n there_o likewise_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o little_a in_o the_o effect_n as_o sense_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o they_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o our_o purpose_n now_o see_v that_o in_o the_o mathematical_a supposition_n the_o point_n where_o the_o reflection_n be_v make_v be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o the_o surface_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o import_v not_o whether_o superficies_n you_o take_v to_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o reflection_n by_o this_o principle_n then_o be_v settle_v that_o the_o reflection_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tangent_fw-la surface_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o plain_a surface_n it_o will_v happen_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v explicate_v it_o follow_v that_o in_o any_o crooked_a superficies_n of_o what_o figure_n soever_o the_o same_o also_o will_v happen_v now_o see_v we_o have_v former_o declare_v that_o refraction_n be_v but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reflection_n what_o we_o have_v say_v here_o of_o reflection_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o refraction_n pore_n but_o there_o remain_v yet_o untouched_a one_o affection_n more_o of_o refraction_n which_o be_v that_o some_o diaphanous_a body_n do_v in_o their_o inward_a part_n reflect_v more_o than_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v refraction_n as_o experience_n show_v us._n concern_v which_o effect_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o diaphanous_a body_n may_v in_o their_o composition_n have_v two_o difference_n for_o some_o be_v compose_v of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n other_o of_o lesser_a part_n and_o lesser_a pore_n it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v other_o combination_n of_o pore_n and_o part_n yet_o by_o these_o two_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o for_o the_o first_o combination_n we_o see_v that_o because_o the_o pore_n be_v great_a a_o great_a multitude_n of_o part_n of_o light_n may_v pass_v together_o through_o one_o poor_a and_o because_o the_o part_n be_v great_a likewise_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ray_n may_v reflect_v from_o the_o same_o part_n and_o may_v find_v the_o same_o passage_n quite_o throughout_o the_o diaphanous_a body_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n in_o the_o second_o combination_n where_o both_o the_o pore_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o diaphanous_a body_n be_v little_a the_o light_n must_v be_v but_o little_a that_o find_v the_o same_o passage_n now_o that_o refraction_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a happen_v two_o way_n for_o it_o be_v either_o when_o one_o diaphanous_a body_n reflect_v light_a at_o more_o angle_n then_o a_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n in_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o superficies_n or_o else_o when_o one_o body_n reflect_v light_a from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o incidence_n in_o a_o short_a line_n and_o in_o a_o great_a angle_n than_o a_o other_o do_v in_o both_o these_o way_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n exceed_v body_n of_o the_o opposite_a kind_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n more_o light_a may_v beat_v against_o one_o part_n a_o body_n in_o which_o that_o happen_v will_v make_v a_o appearance_n from_o a_o further_a part_n of_o its_o superficies_n whereas_o in_o a_o body_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o light_n that_o beat_v against_o one_o of_o the_o little_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o it_o will_v present_o vanish_v again_o because_o in_o the_o first_o the_o part_n at_o the_o incidence_n be_v great_a the_o surface_n from_o which_o the_o reflection_n be_v make_v inward_n have_v more_o of_o a_o plain_a and_o straight_o superficies_n and_o consequent_o do_v reflect_v at_o a_o great_a angle_n then_o that_o who_o superficies_n have_v more_o of_o incline_v but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o question_n light_a without_o look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n in_o which_o refraction_n be_v make_v for_o if_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o refraction_n do_v likewise_o favour_v we_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a advance_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o determination_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o great_a refraction_n be_v make_v in_o smoke_n and_o in_o mist_n and_o in_o glass_n and_o in_o thick_a body_v water_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n add_v certain_a oil_n and_o spirit_n or_o strong_a water_n now_o most_o of_o these_o we_o see_v be_v compose_v of_o little_a consistent_a body_n swim_v in_o a_o other_o liquid_a body_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o smoke_n and_o mist_n for_o the_o little_a bubble_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o water_n before_o they_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v smoke_n when_o they_o get_v into_o the_o air_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o smoke_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o company_n of_o little_a round_a body_n swim_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o round_a consistence_n of_o water_n upon_o herb_n leaf_n and_o twig_n in_o a_o rind_n or_o dew_n give_v we_o also_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o mist_n be_v likewise_o a_o company_n of_o little_a round_a body_n that_o sometime_o stand_v sometime_o float_v in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o our_o very_a eye_n bear_v witness_v to_o we_o that_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o water_n be_v full_a of_o little_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o not_o be_v clear_a as_o for_o glass_n the_o blow_n of_o it_o convince_v that_o the_o little_a dart_n of_o fire_n which_o pierce_v it_o every_o way_n do_v natural_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o it_o convert_v it_o into_o little_a round_a hollow_a body_n which_o in_o their_o cool_n must_v settle_v into_o part_n of_o the_o like_a figure_n then_o for_o crystal_n and_o other_o transparent_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o cold_a place_n it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o cold_a pierce_a into_o the_o main_a body_n and_o contract_v every_o little_a part_n in_o itself_o this_o contraction_n must_v needs_o leave_v vacant_a pore_n between_o part_n and_o part_n and_o that_o such_o transparent_a stone_n as_o be_v make_v by_o heat_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o property_n may_v be_v judge_v out_o of_o what_o we_o see_v in_o brick_n and_o tile_n which_o be_v leave_v full_a of_o hole_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o bone_n that_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o sun_n a_o multitude_n of_o sensible_a little_a pore_n close_o to_o one_o a_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v former_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o subtle_a sharp_a needle_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v be_v thrust_v in_o by_o one_o other_o the_o chemical_a oil_n and_o spirit_n which_o monsieur_n des_n cartes_n speak_v of_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o composition_n since_o that_o such_o use_n to_o be_v extract_v by_o violent_a fire_n for_o a_o violent_a fire_n be_v make_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o ray_n together_o and_o that_o must_v needs_o cause_v great_a pore_n in_o the_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o and_o the_o stick_a nature_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o conserve_n they_o out_o of_o all_o these_o observation_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n in_o which_o great_a refraction_n do_v happen_v be_v compound_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n and_o therefore_o by_o only_o take_v light_n to_o be_v
between_o they_o it_o be_v wound_v and_o enfeeble_v like_o those_o soldier_n that_o first_o enter_v a_o breach_n in_o a_o own_o from_o whence_o when_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n they_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o citadel_n and_o force_v he_o from_o thence_o too_o and_o so_o how_o maim_v soever_o they_o prove_v they_o make_v a_o free_a and_o easy_a way_n without_o resistance_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o army_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o take_v quiett_a possession_n of_o that_o which_o do_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o to_o win_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o of_o these_o move_a body_n do_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v stay_v in_o its_o journey_n much_o less_o to_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v in_o some_o measure_n upon_o it_o by_o work_v upon_o what_o be_v next_o to_o it_o which_o recoil_v against_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v some_o impression_n upon_o it_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o opposition_n but_o must_v have_v some_o effect_n now_o this_o impression_n or_o effect_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o enfeeble_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquer_a agent_n and_o deaden_a the_o celerity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o pure_a local_a motion_n of_o corporeal_a agent_n every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v in_o some_o proportion_n suffer_v in_o act_v and_o in_o suffer_v must_v act_v and_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n doctrine_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o effect_n of_o local_a motion_n be_v design_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o example_n we_o give_v of_o heat_n and_o cool_v and_o in_o that_o the_o proceed_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o in_o this_o for_o if_o fire_n do_v heat_n water_n the_o water_n react_v again_o either_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o cool_v it_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_a unto_o it_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o interjacent_a air_n if_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cool_v by_o the_o cold_a atom_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o water_n who_o compass_n or_o sphere_n of_o activity_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o fire_n they_o can_v not_o cool_v so_o far_o off_o as_o the_o other_o can_v heat_v but_o where_o they_o do_v arrive_v they_o give_v their_o proportion_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o other_o army_n of_o fiery_a atom_n notwithstanding_o their_o multitude_n and_o violence_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n our_o countryman_n suiss_v his_o argument_n that_o in_o the_o school_n be_v hold_v insoluble_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o semblance_n of_o the_o least_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o atom_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o water_n as_o we_o determine_v heat_n and_o cold_a to_o be_v may_v pass_v and_o crowd_n by_o one_o a_o other_o into_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v send_v unto_o by_o diverse_a little_a stream_n without_o hinder_v one_o a_o other_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v of_o air_n and_o light_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o temper_n by_o the_o same_o subject_n though_o sense_n can_v judge_v only_o according_a to_o which_o of_o they_o be_v predominant_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o superiority_n upon_o which_o occasion_n we_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o note_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o only_o unable_a to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o plain_a effect_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o use_v to_o end_v in_o clear_a impossibility_n and_o contradiction_n if_o it_o be_v drive_v far_o as_o this_o argument_n of_o suiss_v show_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n a_o four_o position_n among_o philosopher_n be_v not_o that_o some_o notion_n do_v admit_v the_o denomination_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o other_o do_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v if_o we_o but_o consider_v how_o these_o term_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n do_v but_o express_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v intend_v or_o remit_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o more_o and_o less_o do_v imply_v a_o latitude_n and_o divisibility_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a be_v as_o for_o example_n to_o be_v a_o whole_a or_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a can_v not_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o rigorous_a indivisible_a be_v that_o if_o the_o least_o part_n imaginable_a be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o whole_a and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o excess_n between_o two_o thing_n they_o be_v no_o long_o equal_a but_o be_v in_o some_o other_o proportion_n then_o of_o equality_n in_o regard_n of_o one_o a_o other_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o substance_n and_o the_o species_n of_o quantity_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o quality_n do_v for_o first_o in_o substance_n we_o know_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o give_v it_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o divisibility_n in_o substance_n it_o will_v be_v in_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o consequent_o every_o division_n follow_v that_o divisibility_n will_v make_v the_o thing_n a_o other_o what_o that_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v change_v by_o intention_n or_o remission_n will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v suppose_v but_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v and_o a_o other_o substance_n will_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o whereby_o you_o see_v that_o every_o mutation_n in_o substance_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o that_o more_o and_o less_o in_o quiddity_n can_v not_o be_v pronounce_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o its_o speciese_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a for_o as_o in_o number_n ten_o lion_n for_o example_n or_o ten_o elephant_n be_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o multitude_n than_o ten_o flea_n or_o ten_o moat_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o ten_o it_o be_v no_o more_o ten_o but_o some_o other_o number_n so_o likewise_o in_o continue_a extension_n a_o span_n a_o ell_n a_o ounce_n or_o any_o other_o measure_n whatsoever_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o span_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o or_o diminish_v from_o it_o the_o least_o quantity_n imaginable_a and_o peradventure_o the_o same_o be_v also_o of_o figure_n as_o of_o a_o sphere_n a_o cube_fw-la a_o circle_n a_o square_a etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o quality_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v such_o quality_n as_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n softness_n hardness_n weight_n lightness_n and_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o any_o body_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a as_o the_o excess_n of_o any_o element_n or_o mixture_n be_v great_a in_o it_o at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o body_n in_o which_o these_o quality_n be_v intend_v or_o remit_v remain_v still_o with_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o when_o dirt_n continue_v still_o soft_a though_o sometime_o it_o be_v less_o soft_a other_o while_o soft_a and_o wax_n remain_v figurable_a whether_o it_o be_v melt_v or_o congeal_v and_o wood_n be_v still_o hot_a though_o it_o lose_v or_o gain_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o such_o intention_n in_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o have_v its_o determinate_a limit_n that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o when_o more_o of_o that_o quality_n that_o we_o say_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v more_o of_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o active_a body_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v the_o intention_n than_o its_o complexion_n can_v brook_v it_o resign_v its_o nature_n to_o their_o violence_n and_o become_v a_o new_a thing_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o as_o when_o wood_n with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n that_o be_v with_o bring_v into_o it_o so_o many_o atom_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v strong_a in_o it_o then_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v convert_v into_o fire_n smoke_n water_n and_o ash_n and_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n bulk_n but_o before_o we_o end_v this_o chapter_n
be_v light_a and_o consequent_o more_o rare_a than_o water_n because_o it_o swim_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o air_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ice_n not_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o water_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o proof_n be_v positive_a and_o clear_a for_o we_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o mingle_n of_o the_o water_n with_o other_o body_n more_o dense_a than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v the_o compound_n and_o also_o the_o water_n itself_o become_v more_o dense_a than_o it_o be_v alone_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o ice_o half_o thaw_v for_o then_o much_o of_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fill_v the_o pore_n wherein_o the_o air_n reside_v before_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o iron_n dish_n with_o hole_n in_o it_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v get_v into_o it_o will_v do_v and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o water_n be_v more_o diaphanous_a than_o ice_n and_o ice_n more_o consistent_a than_o water_n therefore_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o this_o great_a personage_n allay_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o thridde_v of_o our_o discourse_n the_o same_o that_o pass_v here_o before_o we_o pass_v also_o in_o the_o sky_n with_o snow_n hail_n rain_n and_o wind_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o wind_n be_v make_v for_o they_o have_v a_o main_a influence_n into_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o some_o particular_a occurrent_a raise_v great_a multitude_n of_o atom_n from_o some_o one_o place_n and_o they_o either_o by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o some_o other_o occasion_n do_v take_v their_o course_n a_o certain_a way_n this_o motion_n of_o those_o atom_n we_o call_v a_o wind_n which_o according_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o these_o atom_n rise_v endure_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a time_n and_o go_v a_o far_a or_o a_o short_a way_n like_o a_o river_n or_o rather_o like_o those_o eruption_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o call_v gypsy_n the_o which_o do_v break_v out_o at_o uncertain_a time_n and_o upon_o uncertain_a cause_n and_o flow_v likewise_o with_o a_o uncertain_a duration_n so_o these_o wind_n be_v compose_v of_o body_n in_o a_o determinate_a proportion_n heavy_a than_o the_o air_n do_v run_v their_o course_n from_o their_o height_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v support_v as_o water_n be_v by_o the_o floor_n of_o its_o channel_n while_o they_o perform_v their_o career_n that_o be_v until_o they_o be_v waste_v either_o by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o their_o stick_n and_o incorporate_n into_o grosser_n body_n some_o of_o these_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v extract_v be_v dry_a as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o barren_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n other_o be_v moist_a as_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o marishy_a or_o watery_a place_n other_o have_v other_o quality_n as_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o wholesomenesse_n or_o unwholesomenesse_n and_o the_o like_a partly_o from_o the_o source_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o body_n they_o be_v mingle_v with_o in_o their_o way_n such_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o wind_n if_o a_o cold_a one_o do_v meet_v in_o the_o air_n with_o that_o moist_a body_n whereof_o otherwise_o rain_n will_v have_v be_v make_v it_o change_v that_o moist_a body_n into_o snow_n or_o into_o hail_n if_o a_o dry_a wind_n meet_v with_o a_o wet_a body_n it_o make_v it_o more_o dry_a and_o so_o hinder_v the_o rain_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v but_o if_o the_o wet_a body_n overcome_v the_o dry_a wind_n it_o bring_v the_o wind_n down_o along_o with_o it_o as_o we_o see_v when_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n allay_v a_o great_a wind_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v so_o experience_n will_v in_o some_o particular_n instruct_v we_o as_o well_o as_o reason_n from_o whence_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v evident_o infer_v for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o nature_n will_v convert_v water_n into_o ice_n do_v take_v snow_n or_o ice_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o some_o active_a dry_a body_n that_o may_v force_v the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o snow_n from_o it_o and_o then_o they_o set_v the_o water_n in_o some_o fit_a vessel_n in_o the_o way_n that_o those_o little_a body_n be_v to_o take_v which_o by_o that_o mean_n enter_v into_o it_o do_v straight_o incorporate_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o of_o a_o sudden_a do_v convert_v it_o into_o ice_n which_o process_n you_o may_v easy_o try_v by_o mingle_v salt_n armoniake_n with_o the_o snow_n but_o much_o more_o powerful_o by_o set_v the_o snow_n over_o the_o fire_n while_o the_o glass_n of_o water_n to_o be_v congeal_v stand_v in_o it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o egg_n in_o salt_n and_o thus_o fire_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v the_o enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o all_o cold_a be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o freeze_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o cool_n of_o wine_n with_o snow_n or_o ice_n when_o after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o competent_a time_n in_o the_o snow_n they_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v do_v use_n to_o give_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v the_o wine_n three_o or_o four_o turn_n in_o the_o snow_n so_o to_o mingle_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o cold_a receive_v first_o but_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o press_v to_o make_v that_o without_o have_v a_o more_o forcible_a ingression_n but_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o meteore_n be_v so_o ample_o so_o ingenious_o and_o so_o exact_o perform_v by_o that_o never_o enough_o praise_v gentleman_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n in_o his_o meteorological_a discourse_n as_o i_o shall_v wrong_v myself_o and_o my_o reader_n if_o i_o dwell_v any_o long_a upon_o this_o subject_n and_o who_o physical_a discourse_n have_v they_o be_v diwlge_v before_o i_o have_v enter_v upon_o this_o work_n i_o be_o persuade_v will_v have_v excuse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o pain_n in_o deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o pass_v from_o treat_v of_o condensation_n condensation_n without_o note_v so_o ordinary_a a_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o join_v together_o of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o of_o diverse_a body_n in_o which_o we_o see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o be_v first_o either_o heat_a or_o moisten_v that_o be_v they_o be_v rarify_v and_o then_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o cold_a air_n or_o to_o other_o cold_a body_n to_o thicken_v and_o condense_a as_o above_o we_o mention_v of_o syrupe_n and_o jelly_n and_o so_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o stick_v firm_o together_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v that_o when_o two_o metal_n be_v heat_v till_o they_o be_v almost_o bring_v to_o runninge_v and_o then_o be_v press_v together_o by_o the_o hammer_n they_o become_v one_o continue_a body_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o glass_n the_o like_a in_o wax_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n when_o a_o break_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v piece_v together_o the_o piece_n of_o it_o must_v be_v wet_v and_o the_o cement_n must_v be_v likewise_o moisten_v and_o then_o join_v they_o apt_o and_o dry_v they_o they_o stick_v fast_o together_o glue_n be_v moisten_v that_o it_o may_v by_o dry_v afterwards_o hold_v piece_n of_o wood_n together_o and_o the_o spectaclemaker_n have_v a_o composition_n which_o must_v be_v both_o heat_v and_o moisten_v to_o join_v unto_o handle_n of_o wood_n the_o glass_n which_o they_o be_v to_o grind_v and_o break_a glass_n be_v cement_v with_o cheese_n and_o chalk_n or_o with_o garlic_n all_o these_o effect_n our_o sense_n evident_o show_v we_o arise_v out_o of_o condensation_n but_o to_o our_o reason_n it_o belong_v to_o examine_v particular_o by_o what_o step_n they_o be_v perform_v first_a then_o we_o know_v that_o heat_n do_v subtilise_v the_o little_a body_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o heat_a body_n and_o partly_o also_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o permit_v it_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o body_n be_v which_o by_o heat_n be_v mollify_v or_o be_v liquefactible_a again_o we_o know_v that_o moisture_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o enter_v into_o small_a creek_n then_o dry_a body_n be_v especial_o
the_o want_n of_o a_o continual_a sucker_n but_o if_o the_o nose_n of_o that_o arm_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v but_o even_o with_o the_o water_n then_o the_o water_n will_v stand_v still_o in_o both_o pipe_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n after_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o suck_v but_o if_o by_o the_o run_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o outward_a pipe_n do_v grow_v short_a than_o to_o reach_v as_o low_o as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v in_o this_o case_n the_o water_n in_o each_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n will_v run_v back_o into_o the_o fountain_n withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v never_o so_o long_o yet_o if_o it_o reach_v not_o low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o fountain_n the_o over_o quantity_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n there_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o arm_n help_v it_o nothing_o to_o make_v it_o run_v out_o which_o be_v because_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o other_o arm_n overrecompence_v this_o overweight_n not_o that_o the_o weight_n in_o the_o short_a pipe_n have_v so_o much_o force_n as_o the_o weight_n in_o the_o long_a pipe_n but_o because_o it_o have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o great_a weight_n do_v exercise_v there_o in_o its_o run_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o force_n tend_v a_o other_o way_n then_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n to_o wit_n perpendicular_o towards_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o be_v hinder_v from_o effect_n by_o the_o great_a slope_v or_o little_a declivity_n of_o the_o pipe_n upon_o which_o it_o lean_v but_o some_o consider_v how_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o long_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v more_o in_o quantity_n then_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o arm_n of_o it_o whereat_o it_o run_v out_o orb_n do_v admire_v why_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v not_o draw_v back_o the_o less_o into_o the_o cistern_n but_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o drayn_v away_o as_o if_o it_o run_v steep_o downwards_o and_o they_o imagine_v that_o hence_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o part_n of_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n do_v not_o weigh_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o their_o own_o body_n unto_o when_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v consider_v how_o that_o to_o have_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o long_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_fw-mi which_o arm_n be_v immerse_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cistern_n to_o draw_v back_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n that_o hang_v out_o in_o the_o air_n it_o must_v both_o raise_v as_o much_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cistern_n as_o its_o own_o bulk_n be_v above_o the_o level_n which_o at_o present_a the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o water_n have_v and_o withal_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pull_v up_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o arm_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o two_o quantity_n of_o water_n together_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n since_o one_o of_o they_o single_a be_v equal_a unto_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o more_o water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n can_v not_o weigh_v back_o the_o less_o water_n in_o the_o hang_a arm_n since_o that_o to_o do_v that_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n weigh_v up_o over_o and_o above_o as_o much_o more_o in_o the_o cistern_n as_o itself_o weigh_v but_o turn_v the_o argument_n i_o say_v that_o if_o once_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n be_v suppose_v to_o draw_v any_o water_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a out_o of_o the_o cistern_n whether_o occasion_v by_o suck_v or_o by_o whatsoever_o other_o mean_n it_o follow_v that_o as_o much_o water_n as_o be_v draw_v up_o above_o the_o level_a of_o the_o whole_a bulk_n in_o the_o cistern_n must_v needs_o press_v into_o the_o suncken_a arm_n from_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o supply_v its_o empty_n and_o as_o much_o must_v of_o itself_o press_v down_o from_o above_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a course_n when_o nothing_o violent_v it_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o place_n that_o the_o ascend_a water_n which_o be_v low_o than_o it_o leave_v at_o liberty_n for_o it_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o descend_a water_n have_v all_o its_o weight_n in_o press_v down_o apply_v to_o drive_v up_o the_o rise_a water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n and_o the_o water_n in_o the_o other_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n without_o have_v all_o its_o weight_n in_o run_v out_o apply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o same_o water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n this_o single_a resistant_n must_v yield_v to_o their_o double_a and_o master_a force_n and_o consequent_o the_o water_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o draw_v the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o immersed_a arm_n as_o long_o as_o the_o end_n of_o its_o pipe_n reach_v low_a than_o the_o level_a of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n for_o so_o long_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o weighty_a since_o part_v of_o the_o rise_a water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v counterpoyse_v by_o as_o much_o descend_a water_n in_o the_o cistern_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o out_o of_o this_o experiment_n it_o can_v not_o be_v infer_v that_o part_n of_o water_n do_v not_o weigh_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o their_o own_o whole_a but_o only_o that_o two_o equal_a part_n of_o water_n in_o their_o own_o orb_n namely_o that_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o sink_a arm_n and_o that_o which_o press_v down_o from_o the_o whole_a bulk_n in_o the_o cistern_n be_v of_o equal_a weight_n and_o do_v balance_v one_o a_o othet_n so_o that_o never_o so_o little_a odds_n between_o the_o two_o counterpoyse_v parcel_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o make_v the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o that_o end_n of_o the_o syphon_n where_o the_o overweight_n of_o water_n be_v fire_n the_o attraction_n who_o cause_n next_o to_o this_o be_v most_o manifest_a be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n or_o of_o fire_n for_o we_o see_v that_o fire_n ever_o draw_v air_n unto_o it_o so_o notable_o that_o if_o in_o a_o close_a room_n there_o be_v a_o good_a fire_n a_o man_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n or_o at_o the_o window_n especial_o without_o shall_v hear_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o he_o will_v think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a wind_n within_o the_o chamber_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o attraction_n be_v that_o fire_n rarify_n the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o withal_o spend_v itself_o perpetual_o cause_v the_o air_n and_o his_o own_o body_n mingle_v together_o to_o fly_v up_o through_o the_o chimney_n or_o by_o some_o other_o passage_n whence_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o next_o body_n must_v succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v fly_v away_o this_o next_o body_n general_o be_v air_n who_o mobility_n and_o fluidity_n beyond_o all_o other_o body_n make_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o the_o more_o of_o it_o that_o be_v draw_v the_o more_o must_v needs_o follow_v now_o if_o there_o be_v float_v in_o this_o air_n any_o other_o atom_n subject_a to_o the_o current_n which_o the_o air_n take_v they_o must_v also_o come_v with_o it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o it_o must_v be_v rarify_v and_o be_v export_v out_o of_o that_o little_a orb_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n with_o very_o good_a reason_n do_v hold_v that_o fire_n ayr_v a_o chamber_n as_o we_o term_v it_o that_o be_v purifi_v it_o both_o because_o it_o purifi_v it_o as_o wind_n do_v by_o draw_v a_o current_n of_o air_n into_o it_o that_o sweep_v through_o it_o or_o by_o make_v it_o purify_v itself_o by_o motion_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n do_v by_o run_v as_o also_o because_o those_o vapour_n which_o approach_v the_o fire_n be_v burn_v and_o dissolve_v so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n proceed_v from_o its_o stand_a unmoved_a like_o a_o stagnation_n of_o dead_a water_n in_o a_o marish_a place_n the_o fire_n take_v away_o that_o cause_n of_o annoyance_n by_o this_o very_a rule_n we_o learn_v that_o other_o hot_a
ibid._n §_o 2._o what_o place_n be_v both_o notional_o and_o real_o pag._n 33._o §_o 3._o local_a motion_n be_v that_o division_n whereby_o a_o body_n chane_v its_o place_n pag._n 34._o §_o 4._o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o its_o place_n ibidem_fw-la §_o 5._o all_o operation_n among_o body_n be_v either_o local_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o follow_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n pag._n 35._o §_o 6._o earth_n compare_v to_o water_n in_o activity_n pag._n 36._o §_o 7._o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n get_v in_o fuel_n prove_v that_o it_o exceed_v earth_n in_o activity_n ibid._n §_o 8._o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n come_v ut_fw-la of_o fuel_n and_o work_v upon_o other_o body_n pag._n 37._o chap._n vi_o of_o light_n what_o it_o be_v pag._n 39_o §_o 1._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n reject_v quality_n ibid._n §_o 2._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n do_v admit_v of_o quality_n pag._n 40._o §_o 3._o five_o argument_n propose_v to_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o body_n pag._n 41._o §_o 4._o the_o two_o first_o reason_n to_o prove_v light_a to_o be_v a_o body_n be_v the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o fire_n and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n it_o will_v always_o produce_v a_o equal_a to_o itself_o pag._n 42._o §_o 5._o the_o three_o reason_n because_o if_o we_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v rarify_v it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o appearence_n which_o light_n have_v pag._n 43._o §_o 6._o the_o four_o reason_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o genertion_n and_o corruption_n of_o light_n which_o agree_v with_o fire_n ibid._n §_o 7._o the_o five_o reason_n because_o such_o propery_n belong_v to_o light_a as_o agree_v only_o unto_o body_n pag._n 45._o chap._n vii_o two_o objection_n answer_v against_o light_n be_v fire_n a_o more_o ample_a proof_n of_o its_o be_v such_o ibid._n §_o 1._o that_o all_o light_n be_v hot_a and_o apt_a o_o heat_n ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o reason_n why_o our_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o pure_a light_n pag._n 46._o §_o 3._o the_o experience_n of_o burningglass_n and_o of_o sultry_a gloomy_a weather_n prove_v light_a to_o be_v fire_n pag._n 48._o §_o 4._o philosopher_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n ot_fw-mi thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o vulgar_a people_n ibidem_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o different_a name_n of_o light_n and_o fire_n proceed_v from_o different_a notion_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n pag._n 49._o §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o many_o time_n fire_n and_o heat_n be_v deprive_v of_o light_n pag._n 50._o §_o 7._o what_o become_v of_o the_o body_n of_o light_n when_o it_o die_v ibid._n §_o 8._o a_o experiment_n of_o some_o who_o pretend_v that_o light_n may_v be_v precipitate_v into_o powder_n pag._n 51._o §_o 9_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v lamp_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o tomb_n with_o inconsumptible_a light_n ibid._n chap._n viii_o a_o answer_n to_o three_o other_o objection_n forme_o propose_v against_o light_n be_v a_o substance_n pag._n 53._o §_o 1._o light_n be_v not_o real_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o room_n it_o enlighten_v nor_o fill_v entire_o any_o sensible_a part_n of_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o do_v so_o ibid._n §_o 2._o tha_z least_o sensible_a point_n of_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n have_v room_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v both_o air_n and_o light_n together_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o beam_n issue_v from_o several_a light_n without_o penetrate_v one_o another_o pag._n 54._o §_o 3._o that_o light_n do_v not_o enlighten_v any_o room_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o that_o the_o great_a celerity_n of_o its_o motion_n do_v make_v it_o inperceptible_a to_o our_o sense_n pag._n 56._o §_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n be_v not_o discern_v comingtowarde_n we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o real_a tardity_n in_o it_o pag._n 58._o §_o 5._o the_o planet_n be_v not_o certain_o ever_o in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v pag._n 59_o §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o light_n be_v a_o body_n do_v not_o by_o its_o motion_n shatter_v other_o body_n into_o piece_n ibid._n §_o 7._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o body_n of_o light_n be_v never_o perceive_v to_o be_v fan_v by_o the_o wind_n pag._n 61._o §_o 8._o the_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o light_n be_v a_o body_n compare_v together_o pag._n 62._o §_o 9_o a_o summary_n repetition_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v fire_n ibidem_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o local_a motion_n in_o common_a pag_n 63._o §_o 1._o no_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o succession_n ibid._n §_o 2._o time_n be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o all_o succession_n pag._n 64._o §_o 3._o what_o velocity_n be_v and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v infinite_a ibid._n §_o 4._o no_o force_n so_o little_a that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v the_o great_a weight_n imaginable_a pag._n 65._o §_o 5._o the_o chief_a principle_n of_o mechanike_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o former_a discourse_n pag._n 66._o §_o 6._o no_o movable_a can_v pass_v from_o rest_n to_o any_o determinate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n or_o from_o a_o lesser_a degree_n to_o a_o great_a without_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n which_o be_v below_o the_o obtain_a degree_n pag._n 67._o §_o 7._o the_o condition_n which_o help_v to_o motion_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v three_o in_o the_o medium_n one_o pag_n 69._o §_o 8._o no_o body_n have_v any_o intrinsical_a virtue_n to_o move_v itself_o towards_o any_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n pag._n 70._o §_o 9_o the_o increase_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o make_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o odd_a number_n ibid._n §_o 10._o no_o motion_n can_v increase_v for_o ever_o without_o come_v to_o a_o period_n pag._n 72._o §_o 11._o certain_a problem_n resolve_v concern_v the_o proportion_n of_o some_o move_a agent_n compare_v to_o their_o effect_n pag_n 73._o §_o 12._o when_o a_o movable_a come_v to_o rest_v the_o motion_n do_v decrease_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o increase_n pag._n 75._o chap._n x._o of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n and_o of_o local_a motion_n common_o term_v natural_a pag._n 76._o §_o 1._o those_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o have_v constant_a cause_n and_o those_o violent_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o make_n and_o raise_v of_o atom_n ibid._n §_o 3._o the_o light_n rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n with_o atom_n cause_v two_o stream_n in_o the_o air_n the_o one_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v and_o both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n pag._n 77._o §_o 4._o a_o dense_a body_n place_v in_o the_o air_n between_o the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v stream_n must_v needs_o descend_v pag._n 78._o §_o 5._o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o all_o the_o former_a doctrine_n touch_v gravity_n pag._n 79._o §_o 6._o gravity_n and_o levity_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o intrinsical_a inclination_n to_o such_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n themselves_o which_o be_v term_v heavy_a and_o light_a pag._n 81._o §_o 7._o the_o more_o dense_a a_o body_n be_v the_o more_o swift_o it_o descend_v ibid._n §_o 8._o the_o velocity_n of_o body_n descend_v do_v not_o increase_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v between_o their_o several_a density_n pag._n 82._o §_o 9_o more_n or_o less_o gravity_n do_v produce_v a_o swift_a or_o a_o slow_a descend_v of_o a_o heavy_a body_n aristotle_n argument_n to_o disprove_v motion_n in_o vacuo_fw-la be_v make_v good_a pag._n 84._o §_o 10._o the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o inferior_a quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n a_o body_n do_v descend_v fast_o by_o the_o arch_n of_o that_o quarter_n then_o by_o the_o chord_n if_o it_o pag._n 85._o chap._n xi_o a_o answer_n to_o objection_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a motion_n avow_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o a_o refutation_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n pag._n 86._o §_o 1._o the_o first_o objection_n answer_v why_o a_o hollow_a body_n descend_v slow_a than_o a_o solid_a one_o pag._n 86._o §_o 2._o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o reason_n show_v why_o atom_n do_v continual_o overtake_v the_o descend_v dense_a body_n pag._n 88_o §_o 3._o a_o curious_a question_n leave_v undecided_a pag._n 89._o §_o 4._o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v why_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o heavy_a body_n be_v equal_a in_o so_o great_a inequality_n of_o the_o atom_n which_o cause_v it_o ibidem_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o
of_o intention_n and_o remission_n and_o other_o do_v not_o ibid._n §_o 7._o that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o habitable_a world_n all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o small_a atom_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a bulk_n pag._n 142._o chap._n xvii_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n the_o two_o first_o motion_n of_o particular_a body_n pag._n 144._o §_o 1._o the_o author_n intent_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v both_o by_o outward_a heat_n and_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v pag._n 145._o §_o 3._o of_o the_o great_a effect_n for_n rarefaction_n pag._n 147._o §_o 4._o the_o first_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o heat_n pag._n 148._o §_o 5._o the_o second_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o cold_a pag._n 149._o §_o 6._o that_o ice_n be_v not_o water_v rarify_v but_o condense_v pag._n 151._o §_o 7._o how_o wind_n snow_n and_o hail_n be_v make_v and_o wind_n by_o rain_n allay_v pag._n 152._o §_o 8._o how_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o diverse_a body_n be_v join_v more_o strong_o together_o by_o condensation_n pag._n 153._o §_o 9_o vacuite_n can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n impregnate_v to_o the_o full_a with_o one_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v notwithstanding_o receive_v more_o of_o a_o other_o pag._n 154._o §_o 10._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n pag._n 155._o §_o 11._o the_o reason_n why_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v join_v more_o easy_o together_o than_o other_o pag._n 156._o chap._n xviii_o of_o a_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n call_v attraction_n and_o of_o certain_a operation_n term_v magical_a pag._n 157._o §_o 1._o what_o attraction_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n pag._n 158._o §_o 3._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o attraction_n pag._n 159._o §_o 4._o water_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n to_o what_o height_n soever_o pag._n 160._o §_o 5._o the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o attraction_n of_o water_n in_o syphon_n ibid._n §_o 6._o that_o the_o syphon_n do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o weigh_v in_o its_o own_o orb_n pag._n 161._o §_o 7._o concern_v attraction_n cause_v by_o fire_n pag._n 162._o §_o 8._o concern_v attraction_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o hot_a body_n amulet_n etc_n pag._n 163._o §_o 9_o the_o natural_a reason_n give_v for_o diverse_a operation_n esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v magical_a ibid._n chap._n xix_o of_o three_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n filtration_n restitution_n and_o electricall_a attraction_n pag._n 166._o §_o 1._o what_o be_v filtration_n and_o how_o it_o be_v effect_v ibid._n §_o 2._o what_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o filtration_n to_o ascend_v pag._n 167._o §_o 3._o why_o the_o filter_n will_v not_o drop_n unless_o the_o label_n hang_v low_a than_o the_o water_n ibid._n §_o 4._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n and_o why_o some_o body_n stand_v bend_v other_o not_o pag._n 168._o §_o 5._o why_o some_o body_n return_v only_o in_o part_n to_o their_o natural_a figure_n other_o entire_o pag._n 170._o §_o 6._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n which_o do_v shrink_v and_o stretch_v pag._n 171._o §_o 7._o how_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n proceed_v from_o small_a plain_a and_o simple_a principle_n ibid._n §_o 8._o concern_v electricall_a attraction_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o pag._n 172._o §_o 9_o cabeus_n his_o opinion_n refute_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o electricall_a motion_n pag._n 174._o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o loadestone_n generation_n and_o its_o particular_a motion_n pag._n 175._o §_o 1._o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v a_o stream_n of_o air_n from_o each_o pole_n into_o the_o torride_a zone_n ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o atom_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n come_v together_o be_v apt_a to_o incorporate_v with_o one_o a_o other_o pag._n 176._o §_o 3._o by_o the_o meeting_n and_o mingle_v together_o of_o these_o stream_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la diverse_a rivulet_n of_o atom_n of_o each_o pole_n be_v continuate_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o te_fw-mi other_z pag._n 177._o §_o 4._o of_o these_o atom_n incorporate_v with_o some_o fit_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v a_o stone_n pag._n 179._o §_o 5._o this_o stone_n work_v by_o emanation_n join_v with_o agree_v stream_n that_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 6._o a_o method_n for_o make_v experience_n upon_o any_o subject_n pag._n 181._o §_o 7._o the_o loadestone_n generation_n by_o atom_n flow_v from_o both_o pole_n be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n observe_v in_o the_o stone_n itself_o ibid._n §_o 8._o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o loadestone_n work_v by_o emanation_n meet_v with_o agree_v stream_n pag._n 182._o chap._n xxi_o position_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o confirm_v by_o experimental_a proof_n pag._n 185._o .1_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v wrought_v by_o body_n and_o not_o by_o quality_n ibid._n §_o 2._o objection_n against_o the_o former_a position_n answer_v pag._n 186._o §_o 3._o the_o loadestone_n be_v imbue_v with_o his_o virtue_n from_o a_o other_o body_n ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v a_o double_a and_o not_o one_o simple_a virtue_n 188._o §_o 5._o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o laodestone_n work_v more_o strong_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n ibid._n §_o 6._o the_o laodestone_n send_v forth_o its_o emanation_n spherical_o which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o each_o kind_n be_v strong_a in_o that_o hemisphere_n through_o who_o polary_a part_n they_o issue_v out_o ibid._n §_o 7._o put_v two_o loadestone_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o one_o a_o other_o every_o part_n of_o one_o laodestone_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o other_o loadestone_n pag_n 189._o §_o 8._o concern_v the_o declination_n and_o other_o respect_n of_o a_o needle_n towards_o the_o loadestone_n it_o touch_v ibid._n §_o 9_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o laodestone_n go_v from_o end_n to_o end_v in_o line_n almost_o paralelle_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la pag._n 191._o §_o 10._o the_o virtue_n of_o loadestone_n be_v not_o perfect_o spherical_a though_o the_o stone_n be_v such_o pag._n 192._o §_o 11._o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v to_o make_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o attractive_a and_o attract_a body_n ibid._n §_o 12._o the_o main_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 13._o the_o laodestone_n be_v generate_v in_o all_o part_n or_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 193._o §_o 14._o the_o conformity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o motion_n of_o magnetike_a thing_n and_o of_o heavy_a thing_n ibid._n chap._n xxii_o a_o solution_n of_o certain_a problem_n concern_v the_o loadestone_n and_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n touch_v it_o pag._n 194._o §_o 1._o which_o be_v the_o north_n and_o which_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o a_o loadestone_n ibid._n §_o 2._o whether_o any_o body_n beside_o magnetike_a one_o be_v attractive_a ibid._n §_o 3._o whether_o a_o iron_n place_v perpendicular_o towards_o the_o earth_n do_v get_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n of_o point_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n in_o that_o end_n that_o lie_v downwards_o pag._n 195._o §_o 4._o why_o loadestone_n affect_v iron_n better_o than_o one_o a_o other_o ibid._n §_o 5._o gilbert_n reason_v refute_v touch_v a_o cap_a loadestone_n that_o take_v up_o more_o iron_n than_o one_o not_o cap_v and_o a_o iron_n impregnate_v that_o in_o some_o case_n draw_v more_o strong_o than_o the_o stone_n itself_o ibid._n §_o 6._o galileus_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o former_a effect_n refute_v pag._n 196._o §_o 7._o the_o author_n solution_n to_o the_o former_a question_n pag._n 197._o §_o 8._o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o former_a case_n a_o lesser_a loadestone_n do_v draw_v the_o interjacent_a iron_n from_o the_o great_a pag._n 198._o §_o 9_o why_o the_o variation_n of_o a_o touch_v needle_n from_o the_o north_n be_v great_a the_o near_a you_o go_v to_o the_o pole_n pag._n 199._o §_o 10._o whether_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o touch_v needle_n may_v at_o one_o time_n vary_v more_o from_o the_o north_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n less_o pag._n 200._o §_o 11._o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o loadestone_n sum_v up_o in_o short_a pag._n 201._o chap._n xxiii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n plantes_n and_o animal_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v in_o common_a
the_o same_o biggenesse_n and_o consequent_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n oil_n will_v make_v much_o more_o flame_n than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v far_o rare_a than_o it_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n part_n have_v much_o perplex_a philosopher_n and_o have_v drive_v they_o into_o diverse_a thought_n to_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o some_o observe_v that_o the_o divide_n of_o a_o body_n into_o little_a part_n make_v it_o less_o apt_a to_o descend_v then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o great_a have_v believe_v the_o whole_a cause_n of_o litghnesse_n and_o rarity_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o division_n as_o for_o example_n they_o find_v that_o lead_n cut_n into_o little_a piece_n will_v not_o go_v down_o so_o fast_o in_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o bulk_n and_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o so_o small_a atom_n that_o it_o will_v for_o some_o space_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n like_o dust_n of_o wood_n which_o assumption_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a galileus_n unto_o who_o excellent_a wit_n and_o admirable_a industry_n the_o world_n be_v behold_v not_o only_o for_o his_o wonderful_a discovery_n make_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o also_o for_o his_o accurate_a and_o learned_a declare_v of_o those_o very_a thing_n that_o lie_v under_o our_o foot_n he_o about_o the_o 90_o page_n of_o his_o first_o dialogue_n of_o motion_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v how_o any_o real_a medium_n must_v of_o necessity_n resist_v more_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o lead_n or_o any_o other_o weighty_a matter_n than_o it_o will_v a_o great_a piece_n and_o the_o resistance_n will_v be_v great_a and_o great_a as_o the_o piece_n be_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a so_o that_o as_o the_o piece_n be_v make_v less_o they_o will_v in_o the_o same_o medium_n sink_v the_o slow_a and_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a nature_n of_o lightness_n by_o their_o diminution_n not_o only_o of_o have_v less_o weight_n in_o they_o then_o they_o have_v as_o half_o a_o ounce_n be_v less_o than_o a_o whole_a ounce_n but_o also_o of_o have_v in_o themselves_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o weight_n to_o their_o bulk_n than_o they_o have_v as_o a_o pound_n of_o cork_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o its_o magnitude_n light_a than_o a_o pound_n of_o lead_n so_o as_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n who_o continue_a part_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o light_a and_o the_o rare_a and_o other_o thing_n who_o continue_a part_n be_v great_a they_o be_v heavy_a and_o denser_n discover_v but_o this_o discourse_n reach_v not_o home_n for_o by_o it_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o body_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o proportion_n it_o have_v to_o the_o medium_n in_o which_o it_o descend_v it_o must_v ever_o suppose_v a_o body_n light_a than_o itself_o in_o which_o it_o may_v sink_v and_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n now_o of_o that_o light_a body_n i_o inquire_v what_o make_v it_o be_v so_o and_o you_o must_v answer_v by_o what_o you_o have_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v light_a than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v less_o and_o more_o sever_v from_o one_o a_o other_o for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o close_v together_o their_o division_n avail_v they_o nothing_o since_o thing_n stick_v fast_o together_o do_v work_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o a_o pound_n of_o lead_n though_o it_o be_v file_v into_o small_a dust_n if_o it_o be_v compact_v hard_o together_o will_v sink_v as_o fast_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o bulk_n now_o then_o allow_v the_o little_a part_n to_o be_v separate_v i_o ask_v what_o other_o body_n fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o those_o little_a part_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o which_o your_o heavy_a body_n descend_v for_o if_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v more_o sever_v than_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o substance_n to_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o it_o a_o sunder_o let_v we_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v air_n and_o i_o ask_v whether_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o air_n be_v as_o heavy_a as_o so_o much_o water_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v then_o the_o compound_n of_o water_n and_o air_n must_v be_v as_o heavy_a as_o lead_v see_v that_o their_o part_n one_o with_o a_o other_o be_v as_o much_o compact_v as_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o those_o body_n who_o little_a part_n be_v compact_v together_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n or_o of_o diverse_a or_o whether_o the_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a part_n than_o the_o other_o or_o no_o so_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a weight_n in_o regard_n of_o make_v the_o whole_a equal_o heavy_a as_o you_o may_v experience_n if_o you_o mingle_v pinnedust_a with_o a_o sand_n of_o equal_a weight_n though_o it_o be_v beat_v into_o far_o small_a division_n than_o the_o pinnedust_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o bag_n together_o but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o air_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a as_o water_n it_o must_v be_v because_o every_o part_n of_o air_n have_v again_o its_o part_n more_o sever_v by_o some_o other_o body_n than_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v sever_v by_o air_n and_o then_o i_o make_v the_o same_o instance_n of_o that_o body_n which_o sever_v the_o part_n of_o air_n and_o so_o att_z the_o last_o since_o there_o can_v not_o actual_o be_v a_o infinite_a process_n of_o body_n one_o light_a than_o a_o other_o you_o must_v come_v to_o one_o who_o little_a part_n fill_v the_o pore_n and_o space_n between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o space_n in_o themselves_o to_o be_v fill_v up_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o body_n to_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v all_o you_o say_v before_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_a no_o pore_n it_o follow_v by_o your_o rule_n that_o the_o little_a part_n of_o it_o must_v be_v as_o heavy_a if_o not_o heavy_a than_o the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o that_o body_n who_o pore_n it_o fill_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o experience_n we_o allege_v of_o pinnedust_n mingle_v with_o sand_n that_o the_o little_a part_n of_o it_o can_v not_o by_o their_o mingle_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o contain_v make_v that_o light_a than_o it_o will_v be_v if_o these_o little_a part_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o it_o nor_o will_v both_o their_o part_n mingle_v with_o the_o body_n which_o immediate_o contain_v they_o make_v that_o body_n light_a and_o so_o proceed_v on_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n through_o all_o the_o mingle_a body_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o that_o be_v immediate_o mingle_v with_o water_n you_o will_v make_v water_n nothing_o the_o light_a for_o be_v mingle_v with_o all_o these_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o heavy_a and_o as_o dense_a as_o lead_v now_o that_o which_o deceive_v the_o author_n of_o this_o opiniion_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a intelligence_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v little_a part_n of_o body_n natural_o heavy_a descend_v slow_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o velocity_n of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n descend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o deliver_v hereafter_o other_o therefore_o perceive_v this_o rule_n to_o fall_v short_a body_n have_v endeavour_v to_o piece_n it_o out_o by_o the_o mixtion_n of_o vacuity_n among_o body_n believe_v it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v one_o rare_a than_o a_o other_o which_o mixtion_n they_o do_v not_o put_v always_o immediate_a to_o the_o main_a body_n they_o consider_v but_o if_o it_o have_v other_o rare_a and_o light_a body_n mingle_v with_o it_o they_o conceive_v this_o mixtion_n immediate_a only_o to_o the_o rare_a or_o light_a as_o for_o example_n a_o crystal_n be_v light_a and_o consequent_o rare_a than_o a_o diamond_n they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o vacuity_n in_o a_o crystal_n then_o in_o a_o diamond_n but_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o crystal_n be_v great_a and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v more_o air_n in_o a_o crystal_n to_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o it_o then_o be_v in_o a_o diamond_n and_o the_o vacuity_n be_v in_o the_o air_n which_o abound_v in_o a_o crystal_n more_o than_o in_o a_o diamond_n make_v that_o light_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o by_o the_o more_o vacuity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n which_o be_v migle_v with_o it_o but_o against_o this_o supposition_n a_o powerful_a adversary_n be_v urge_v for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n
of_o physics_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n in_o vacuity_n it_o be_v true_a they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v his_o demonstration_n as_o not_o reach_v home_o to_o their_o supposition_n by_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o evident_a one_o in_o such_o a_o vacuity_n as_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o one_o that_o a_o body_n may_v swim_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o ocean_n and_o not_o touch_v or_o be_v near_o any_o other_o body_n whereas_o this_o opinion_n exclude_v all_o such_o vast_a inanity_n and_o admit_v no_o vacuity_n but_o so_o little_a one_o as_o no_o body_n whatsoever_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o will_v be_v big_a than_o they_o and_o consequent_o must_v on_o some_o side_n or_o other_o touch_v the_o corporeal_a part_n which_o those_o vacuity_n divide_v for_o they_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o least_o part_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v actual_o divide_v from_o one_o a_o other_o which_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n touch_v one_o a_o other_o on_o some_o side_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o hang_v together_o to_o compose_v one_o substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o divide_v vacuity_n must_v be_v less_o than_o the_o divide_a part_n and_o thus_o no_o body_n will_v ever_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o float_v up_o and_o down_o without_o touch_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o difficulty_n that_o aristotle_n chief_o impugn_v refute_v i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a that_o this_o supposition_n may_v serve_v our_o turn_n and_o save_v the_o phoenomena_fw-la that_o appear_v among_o body_n through_o their_o variety_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v then_o will_v i_o straight_o go_v on_o to_o the_o inquire_v after_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o this_o ground_n as_o astronomer_n to_o use_v our_o former_a similitude_n do_v calculate_v the_o future_a appearance_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n out_o of_o those_o motion_n and_o orb_n they_o assign_v unto_o the_o heaven_n for_o as_o this_o apprehension_n of_o vacuity_n in_o body_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o intelligibile_fw-la so_o the_o other_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v exceed_o abstract_v and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a point_n in_o all_o the_o metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o this_o discourse_n which_o i_o desire_v shall_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o as_o much_o remove_v from_o scholastic_a term_n as_o may_v be_v but_o indeed_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v out_o of_o this_o supposition_n of_o vacuity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o slide_v they_o over_o 81._o as_o for_o example_n let_v we_o borrow_v of_o galilaeus_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o weight_n between_o water_n and_o air_n he_o show_v we_o how_o the_o one_o be_v 400_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o other_o and_o marinus_n ghetaldus_n teach_v we_o that_o gold_n be_v 19_o time_n heavy_a than_o water_n so_o that_o gold_n must_v be_v 7600_o time_n heavy_a than_o air_n promote_v now_o then_o consider_v that_o nothing_o in_o a_o body_n can_v weigh_v but_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o sphere_n of_o a_o inch_n diameter_n be_v to_o the_o part_n of_o air_n of_o a_o like_a dimension_n as_o 7600_o be_v to_o one_o therefore_o in_o air_n itself_o the_o vacuity_n that_o be_v suppose_v in_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o 7600_o to_o one_o indeed_o the_o proportion_n of_o difference_n will_v be_v great_a for_o even_o in_o gold_n many_o vacuity_n must_v be_v admit_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o in_o every_o the_o least_o part_n it_o be_v exceed_o porous_a but_o according_a to_o this_o rate_n without_o press_v the_o inconvenience_n any_o further_o the_o air_n will_v by_o this_o reckon_n appear_v to_o be_v like_o a_o net_n who_o hole_n and_o distance_n be_v to_o the_o line_n and_o thridde_n in_o the_o proportion_n of_o 7600_o to_o one_o and_o so_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o have_v little_a part_n of_o its_o body_n swim_v in_o those_o great_a vacuity_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o strive_v to_o avoid_v which_o will_v be_v exceed_o more_a if_o we_o find_v on_o the_o one_o side_n any_o body_n heavy_a and_o denser_n than_o gold_n and_o that_o be_v so_o solid_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o vacuity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v balance_v they_o with_o such_o body_n as_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a than_o air_n as_o fire_n be_v and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v the_o aether_n to_o be_v but_o already_o the_o disproportion_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o vacuity_n so_o strange_o exceed_v the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n of_o small_a body_n in_o the_o air_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o aristotle_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n that_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o among_o body_n and_o not_o in_o vacuo_fw-la again_o if_o rarity_n be_v make_v by_o vacuity_n rare_a body_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o without_o lose_v their_o rarity_n and_o become_a dense_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o constant_a experience_n as_o when_o the_o smith_n and_o glassemender_n drive_v their_o white_a and_o fury_n fire_n as_o they_o term_v they_o when_o air_n pierce_v most_o in_o the_o sharp_a wind_n and_o general_o we_o see_v that_o more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o rare_a body_n in_o less_o place_n work_v most_o efficacious_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n that_o result_v out_o of_o that_o degree_n of_o rarity_n which_o argue_v that_o every_o little_a part_n be_v as_o rare_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o else_o it_o will_v loose_v the_o virtue_n of_o work_v according_a to_o that_o nature_n but_o that_o by_o their_o be_v crowd_v together_o they_o exclude_v all_o other_o body_n that_o before_o do_v mediate_v between_o the_o little_a part_n of_o their_o main_a body_n and_o so_o more_o part_n be_v get_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n then_o former_o there_o be_v they_o work_v more_o forcible_o three_o if_o such_o vacuity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rarity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o fluid_n body_n be_v rare_a than_o solid_a one_o they_o will_v be_v of_o themselves_o stand_v like_a net_n or_o cobbewebbe_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v their_o nature_n be_v to_o run_v together_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o every_o little_a creek_n and_o corner_n which_o effect_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o must_v needs_o exclude_v vacuity_n out_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a part_n in_o quantity_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o all_o quantity_n must_v of_o it_o sel●e_v be_v one_o as_o metaphysic_n teach_v we_o and_o then_o no_o distance_n can_v be_v admit_v between_o one_o quantity_n and_o a_o other_o and_o true_o if_o i_o understand_v aristotle_n right_a he_o have_v perfect_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o vacuity_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n neither_o great_a nor_o little_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a machine_n raise_v upon_o that_o supposition_n must_v be_v ruinous_a his_o argument_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n what_o be_v nothing_o can_v not_o have_v part_n but_o vacuum_n be_v nothing_o because_o as_o the_o adversary_n conceive_v it_o vacuum_n be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n in_o a_o enclose_v body_n within_o who_o side_n nothing_o be_v whereas_o a_o certain_a body_n may_v be_v contain_v whithin_v they_o as_o if_o in_o a_o pail_n or_o bowl_n of_o a_o gallon_n there_o be_v neither_o milk_n nor_o water_n nor_o air_n nor_o any_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o therefore_o vacuum_n can_v not_o have_v part_n yet_o those_o who_o admit_v it_o do_v put_v it_o express_o for_o a_o space_n which_o do_v essential_o include_v part_n and_o thus_o they_o put_v two_o contradictory_n nothing_o but_o part_n that_o be_v part_n and_o no_o part_n or_o something_o and_o nothing_o in_o the_o same_o proposition_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v absolute_o unavoidable_a substance_n for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o i_o must_v entreat_v my_o reader_n favour_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v i_o to_o touch_v upon_o metaphysic_n a_o little_a more_o than_o i_o desire_v or_o intend_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o dog_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n side_n who_o be_v thirsty_a lap_n hasty_o of_o the_o water_n only_o to_o serve_v
their_o necessity_n as_o they_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n thus_o then_o remember_v how_o we_o determine_v that_o quantity_n be_v divisibility_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o beside_o quantity_n there_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v divisible_a that_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v condistinguish_v from_o its_o quantity_n or_o divisibility_n must_v of_o itself_o be_v indivisible_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o it_o must_v be_v not_o divisible_a put_v then_o such_o substance_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o universe_n and_o consequent_o you_o put_v it_o of_o itself_o indifferent_a to_o all_o and_o to_o any_o part_n of_o quantity_n for_o in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o negation_n of_o divisibility_n there_o be_v no_o variety_n of_o part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o one_o part_n of_o quantity_n or_o another_o of_o another_o or_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o capacity_n of_o more_o another_o of_o less_o this_o then_o be_v so_o we_o have_v the_o ground_n of_o more_o or_o less_o proportion_n between_o substance_n and_o quantity_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v put_v into_o it_o the_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o substance_n will_v be_v great_a then_o if_o but_o half_a that_o quantity_n be_v imbibe_v in_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o because_o proportion_n change_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o single_a change_n of_o only_o one_o side_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o proportion_n of_o that_o substance_n to_o its_o quantity_n be_v great_a and_o that_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v less_o howbeit_o the_o substance_n in_o itself_o be_v indivisible_a what_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o in_o abstract_n will_v sink_v more_o easy_o into_o we_o if_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o some_o particular_a body_n here_o among_o we_o in_o which_o we_o see_v a_o difference_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n as_o to_o air_n water_n gold_n or_o the_o like_a and_o examine_v if_o the_o effect_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o do_v follow_v out_o of_o this_o disproportion_n between_o substance_n and_o quantity_n for_o example_n let_v we_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o one_o uniform_a substance_n than_o the_o whole_a universe_n will_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o rarity_n ad_fw-la density_n let_v that_o degree_n be_v the_o degree_n of_o water_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o change_n from_o this_o degree_n that_o part_n will_v not_o have_v that_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n to_o its_o substance_n which_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v to_o the_o presuppose_a uniform_a substance_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o rarity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v then_o have_v more_o quantity_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o substance_n then_o will_v be_v due_a unto_o it_o according_a to_o the_o presuppose_a proportion_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o the_o foresay_a uniform_a substance_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n to_o try_v all_o other_o proportion_n by_o and_o contrariwise_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o density_n which_o be_v find_v in_o earth_n or_o in_o gold_n than_o it_o will_v have_v less_o quantity_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o substance_n then_o will_v be_v due_a unto_o it_o according_a to_o the_o fore_n say_v proportion_n or_o common_a standard_n now_o to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o with_o examine_v the_o effect_n which_o result_n out_o of_o this_o compound_v of_o quantity_n with_o substance_n we_o may_v first_o consider_v that_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n have_v give_v we_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v the_o same_o we_o drive_v at_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o body_n be_v rare_a who_o quantity_n be_v more_o and_o its_o substance_n less_o that_o contrariwise_o dense_a where_o the_o substance_n be_v more_o and_o the_o quantity_n less_o now_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v name_v or_o of_o any_o other_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o all_o follow_v clear_o out_o of_o these_o definition_n for_o first_o that_o one_o be_v more_o diffuse_v a_o other_o more_o compact_a such_o diffusion_n and_o compaction_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v define_v they_o to_o be_v see_v that_o substance_n be_v more_o diffuse_v by_o have_v more_o part_n or_o by_o be_v in_o more_o part_n and_o be_v more_o compact_a by_o the_o contrary_n and_o then_o that_o rare_a body_n be_v more_o divisible_a than_o dense_a one_o you_o see_v be_v coincident_a into_o the_o same_o conceit_n with_o their_o diffusion_n and_o compaction_n and_o from_o hence_o again_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o divide_v in_o great_a and_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o natural_a agent_n divisible_a into_o lesser_a part_n for_o both_o these_o that_o be_v facility_n of_o be_v divide_v and_o easy_a divisibility_n into_o lesser_a part_n be_v contain_v in_o be_v more_o divisible_a or_o in_o more_o enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o quantity_n which_o be_v divisibility_n from_o this_o again_o follow_v that_o in_o rare_a body_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o other_o body_n through_o it_o then_o in_o dense_a one_o and_o therefore_o a_o like_a force_n pass_v more_o easy_o through_o the_o one_o then_o through_o the_o other_o again_o rare_a body_n be_v more_o penetrative_a and_o active_a then_o dense_a one_o because_o be_v by_o their_o overproportion_n of_o quantity_n easy_o divisible_a into_o small_a part_n they_o can_v run_v into_o every_o little_a poor_a and_o so_o incorporate_v themselves_o better_o into_o other_o body_n then_o more_o dense_a one_o can_v light_a body_n likewise_o must_v be_v rare_a because_o most_o divisible_a if_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v equal_o thus_o you_o see_v decipher_v unto_o your_o hand_n the_o first_o division_n of_o body_n flow_v from_o quantity_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o substance_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o body_n for_o since_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o body_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v part_n and_o quantity_n be_v that_o by_o which_o it_o have_v part_n and_o the_o first_o propriety_n of_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v big_a or_o less_o and_o consequent_o the_o first_o difference_n of_o have_a part_n be_v to_o have_v big_a or_o less_o more_o or_o few_o what_o division_n of_o a_o body_n can_v be_v more_o simple_a more_o plain_a or_o more_o immediate_a then_o to_o divide_v it_o by_o its_o quantity_n as_o make_v it_o to_o have_v big_a or_o less_o more_o or_o few_o part_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o substance_n neither_o can_v i_o just_o be_v blame_v for_o touch_v thus_o on_o metaphysic_n to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o body_n for_o metaphysic_n be_v the_o science_n above_o physics_n it_o belong_v unto_o she_o to_o declare_v the_o principle_n of_o physics_n of_o which_o these_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n be_v the_o very_a first_o step_n but_o much_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o composition_n of_o quantity_n with_o substance_n be_v pure_o metaphysical_a we_o must_v necessary_o allow_v the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v whole_o metaphysical_a see_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n to_o substance_n if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n the_o great_a master_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o find_v out_o definition_n and_o notion_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o uncontrollable_a reason_n we_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n composition_n this_o explication_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n by_o the_o composition_n of_o substance_n with_o quantity_n may_v peradventure_o give_v little_a satisfaction_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v to_o raise_v their_o thought_n above_o physical_a and_o natural_a speculation_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o other_o composition_n or_o resolution_n but_o such_o as_o our_o sense_n show_v we_o in_o compound_v and_o divide_v of_o body_n according_a to_o quantative_a part_n now_o this_o oblige_v we_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o composition_n and_o division_n as_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v allow_v of_o even_o in_o that_o course_n of_o doctrine_n which_o seem_v most_o contrary_a to_o we_o to_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o position_n of_o democritus_n or_o of_o epicurus_n be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o original_a composition_n of_o all_o body_n be_v out_o of_o very_o little_a one_o of_o various_a figure_n all_o of_o they_o indivisible_a not_o
this_o division_n of_o the_o element_n but_o because_o they_o and_o their_o solution_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o ordinary_a philosopher_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o the_o handle_v they_o be_v too_o particular_a for_o the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o will_v make_v it_o too_o prolix_a i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o seek_v they_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n it_o those_o author_n that_o treat_v physics_n profess_o and_o have_v deliver_v a_o complete_a body_n of_o philosophy_n and_o i_o will_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o advertise_v he_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v misunderstand_v that_o though_o my_o disquisition_n here_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o four_o body_n of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v so_o and_o do_v fall_v daily_o within_o our_o use_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v here_o express_v they_o or_o that_o these_o philosophical_a one_o which_o arise_v pure_o out_o of_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n have_v their_o residence_n or_o consistence_n in_o great_a bulk_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v they_o never_o for_n remote_a as_o fire_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o moon_n orb_n water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n air_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o earth_n below_o the_o mine_n but_o these_o notion_n be_v only_o to_o serve_v for_o certain_a idea_n of_o element_n by_o which_o the_o four_o name_v body_n and_o the_o compounde_n of_o they_o may_v be_v try_v and_o receive_v their_o doom_n of_o more_o or_o less_o pure_a and_o approach_a to_o the_o nature_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o perfect_a element_n may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o very_a little_a quantity_n in_o mix_a body_n and_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o in_o these_o four_o know_a body_n that_o we_o call_v in_o ordinary_a practice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pure_a one_o for_o they_o be_v least_o compound_v and_o approach_v most_o to_o the_o simpleness_n of_o the_o element_n but_o to_o determine_v absolute_o their_o existence_n or_o not_o existence_n either_o in_o bulk_n or_o in_o little_a part_n depend_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o action_n among_o body_n which_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o activity_n compare_v with_o one_o another_o motion_n have_v by_o our_o former_a discourse_n inquire_v out_o what_o degree_n and_o proportion_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n compound_v with_o gravity_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o element_n and_o first_o quality_n who_o combination_n frame_v the_o element_n our_o next_o consideration_n in_o that_o orderly_a progress_n we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o in_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o our_o aim_n be_v to_o follow_v successive_o the_o step_n which_o nature_n have_v print_v out_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v to_o examine_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n by_o which_o they_o work_v upon_o one_o a_o other_o to_o which_o end_n let_v we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o a_o rare_a and_o a_o dense_a body_n encounter_v one_o a_o other_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o some_o exterior_a agent_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o rarity_n imply_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o quantity_n and_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o but_o divisibility_n rare_a body_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o divisible_a than_o dense_a one_o and_o consequent_o when_o two_o such_o body_n be_v press_v one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o rare_a body_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v division_n so_o strong_o as_o the_o dense_a one_o be_v and_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o retire_v back_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extern_a violence_n impel_v it_o against_o the_o dense_a body_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rare_a body_n must_v be_v sever_v to_o let_v the_o dense_n one_o come_v between_o they_o and_o so_o the_o rare_a body_n become_v divide_v and_o the_o dense_a body_n the_o divider_n and_o by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o divider_n and_o divisible_a do_v immediate_o follow_v rare_a and_o dense_a body_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o proper_o agree_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n likewise_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o dense_n or_o divide_v body_n must_v necessary_o cut_v and_o enter_v further_o and_o further_o into_o the_o rare_a or_o divide_a body_n and_o so_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v join_v successive_o to_o new_a and_o new_a part_n of_o the_o rare_a body_n that_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o and_o forsake_v other_o it_o part_v from_o now_o the_o rare_a body_n be_v in_o a_o determinate_a situation_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o we_o call_v be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n belong_v to_o all_o particular_a body_n and_o the_o dense_a body_n come_v to_o be_v within_o the_o rare_a body_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o lose_v the_o place_n it_o have_v and_o gain_v a_o other_o this_o effect_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v local_a motion_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v real_o by_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o action_n that_o local_a motion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o change_n of_o that_o respect_n or_o relation_n which_o the_o body_n move_v have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n follow_v out_o of_o division_n and_o the_o name_n of_o local_a motion_n formal_o signify_v only_o the_o mutation_n of_o a_o respect_n to_o other_o extrinsecall_v body_n subsequent_a to_o that_o division_n and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o notion_n that_o all_o mankind_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v judge_v and_o master_n of_o language_n natural_o frame_v of_o place_n as_o i_o wonder_v much_o why_o any_o will_v labour_v to_o give_v other_o artificial_a and_o intricate_a doctrine_n of_o this_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o introduce_v a_o imaginary_a space_n or_o with_o joannes_n grammaticus_n a_o subsistent_a quantity_n that_o must_v run_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o then_o entail_v to_o every_o body_n a_o airy_a entity_n a_o unconceivable_a mood_n a_o unintelligible_a vbi_fw-la that_o by_o a_o intrinsical_a relation_n to_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o imaginary_a space_n must_v thereunto_o pin_n and_o fasten_v the_o body_n it_o be_v in_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o ruinous_a philosophy_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o contradiction_n as_o be_v the_o allot_v of_o part_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o author_n themselves_o upon_o the_o matter_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v mere_o nothing_o and_o upon_o so_o weak_a a_o shift_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o inconueniency_n that_o in_o their_o course_n of_o doctrine_n other_o circumstance_n bring_v they_o unto_o as_o be_v the_o voluntary_a create_v of_o new_a imaginary_a entity_n in_o thing_n without_o any_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o they_o learned_a man_n shall_v express_v the_o advantage_n and_o subtlety_n of_o their_o wit_n by_o penetrate_v further_o into_o nature_n than_o the_o vulgar_a not_o by_o vex_v and_o wrest_v it_o from_o its_o own_o course_n they_o shall_v refine_v and_o carry_v high_o not_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v the_o notion_n of_o mankind_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n of_o as_o it_o undoubted_o be_v of_o those_o primary_n notion_n which_o aristotle_n have_v rank_v under_o ten_o head_n which_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o every_o body_n can_v conceive_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o work_n of_o scholar_n be_v to_o explicate_v they_o in_o particular_a and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o vulgar_a believe_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o frame_v those_o apprehension_n that_o nature_n teach_v they_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o resolve_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o place_n real_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o a_o body_n that_o compass_v and_o immediate_o contain_v a_o other_o which_o ordinary_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a body_n that_o do_v not_o show_v itself_o unto_o we_o namely_o the_o air_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a by_o us._n but_o because_o nothing_o can_v make_v impression_n upon_o our_o mind_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n otherwise_o then_o by_o be_v know_v therefore_o our_o understanding_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a notion_n must_v add_v something_o else_o to_o this_o fleet_a and_o unremarkable_a superficies_n that_o may_v bring_v it_o unto_o our_o acquaintance_n and_o for_o this_o end_n we_o may_v
consider_v further_o that_o as_o this_o superficies_n have_v in_o itself_o so_o the_o body_n enclose_v in_o it_o gain_v a_o certain_a determinate_a respect_n unto_o the_o stable_n and_o immoovable_a body_n that_o environ_v it_o as_o for_o example_n we_o understand_v such_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n by_o have_v such_o and_o such_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o hill_n near_o it_o or_o to_o such_o a_o house_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o or_o to_o such_o a_o river_n that_o run_v under_o it_o or_o to_o such_o a_o immoovable_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o from_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o aequinox_n be_v call_v east_n and_o such_o like_a to_o which_o purpose_n it_o import_v not_o whether_o these_o that_o we_o call_v immoovable_a body_n and_o point_n be_v true_o so_o or_o do_v but_o seem_v so_o to_o mankind_n for_o man_n talk_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n he_o frame_v of_o they_o in_o his_o mind_n speech_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o expression_n to_o a_o other_o man_n of_o the_o image_n he_o have_v within_o himself_o and_o his_o notion_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o seem_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o same_o notion_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v true_o so_o in_o themselves_o or_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o when_o that_o seem_a or_o appearance_n be_v always_o constant_o the_o same_o place_n now_o then_o when_o one_o body_n divide_v a_o other_o get_v a_o new_a immediate_a clothing_n and_o consequent_o new_a respect_n to_o the_o stable_n and_o immoovable_a body_n or_o seem_v such_o that_o environ_v it_o we_o do_v vary_v in_o ourselves_o the_o notion_n we_o first_o have_v of_o that_o thing_n conceive_v it_o now_o accompany_v with_o other_o circumstance_n and_o other_o respect_n then_o former_o it_o have_v which_o notion_n we_o express_v by_o say_v it_o have_v change_v its_o place_n and_o be_v now_o no_o long_a where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o this_o change_n of_o place_n we_o call_v local_a motion_n to_o wit_n the_o depart_n of_o a_o body_n from_o that_o hollow_a superficies_n which_o enclose_v it_o and_o its_o change_v unto_o a_o other_o whereby_o it_o gain_v new_a respect_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v or_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v immobility_n and_o fix_a stableness_n so_o as_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o local_a motion_n consist_v in_o division_n and_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o locality_n follow_v division_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o become_v like_a or_o unlike_a of_o one_o wall_n to_o a_o other_o follow_v the_o action_n whereby_o one_o of_o they_o become_v white_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o any_o entity_n or_o special_a cause_n of_o apply_v the_o move_v body_n to_o a_o place_n as_o place_n which_o be_v but_o a_o respect_n consequent_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o division_n but_o only_a to_o consider_v what_o real_a and_o physical_a action_n unit_v it_o to_o that_o other_o body_n which_o be_v call_v its_o place_n and_o true_o serve_v for_o that_o effect_n and_o consequent_o they_o who_o think_v they_o have_v discover_v a_o notable_a subtlety_n by_o bring_v in_o a_o entity_n to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o its_o place_n have_v strain_v beyond_o their_o strength_n and_o have_v grasp_v but_o a_o shadow_n which_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o they_o but_o mark_v well_o how_o nothing_o be_v divisible_a but_o what_o of_o itself_o abstract_v from_o division_n be_v one_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o division_n be_v the_o make_n of_o many_o which_o imply_v that_o what_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v not_o many_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v now_o quantity_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o division_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o pure_o of_o itself_o and_o without_o any_o force_n or_o adjoin_v help_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o wheresoever_o some_o outward_a agent_n do_v not_o introduce_v multiplicity_n upon_o it_o and_o whensoever_o other_o thing_n work_v upon_o quantity_n as_o quantity_n it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o their_o operation_n to_o produce_v unity_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o one_o for_o it_o be_v already_o one_o but_o contrariwise_o the_o immediate_a necessary_a effect_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o make_v one_o quantity_n many_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v the_o divider_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o although_o we_o may_v seek_v cause_n why_o some_o one_o thing_n stick_v fast_a together_o than_o some_o other_o yet_o to_o ask_v absolute_o why_o a_o body_n stick_v together_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n who_o essence_n be_v to_o have_v part_n stick_v together_o or_o rather_o to_o have_v such_o unity_n as_o without_o it_o all_o divisibility_n must_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o which_o discourse_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o local_a motion_n we_o be_v to_o look_v only_o for_o a_o cause_n or_o power_n to_o divide_v but_o not_o for_o any_o to_o unite_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o quantity_n unit_v any_o two_o part_n that_o be_v indistant_a from_o one_o a_o other_o without_o need_v any_o other_o cement_n to_o glue_v they_o together_o as_o we_o see_v the_o part_n of_o water_n and_o all_o liquid_a substance_n do_v present_o unite_v themselves_o to_o other_o part_n of_o like_a body_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o to_o solid_a body_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o trouble_v our_o head_n with_o union_n and_o imaginary_a mood_n to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v in_o when_o their_o own_o nature_n make_v they_o one_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v immediate_a to_o each_o other_o and_o according_o if_o when_o we_o see_v a_o bowl_n move_v we_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o motion_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o air_n or_o water_n it_o make_v to_o break_v from_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o it_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o itself_o and_o not_o speculate_v upon_o a_o intrinsical_a relation_n from_o the_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o imaginary_a space_n they_o will_v have_v to_o run_v through_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o balance_v that_o quantity_n of_o air_n or_o water_n which_o it_o divide_v we_o may_v arrive_v to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o what_o force_n the_o bowl_n need_v to_o have_v for_o its_o motion_n thus_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o locality_n of_o motion_n motion_n be_v but_o a_o extrinsecall_a denomination_n and_o no_o reality_n in_o the_o thing_n move_v we_o may_v now_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o a_o vast_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v that_o a_o body_n be_v a_o body_n by_o quantity_n and_o that_o the_o formal_a notion_n of_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o divisibility_n and_o that_o the_o adequate_a act_n of_o divisibility_n be_v division_n it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o operation_n upon_o quantity_n nor_o by_o consequence_n among_o body_n but_o must_v either_o be_v such_o division_n as_o we_o have_v here_o explicate_v or_o what_o must_v necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o such_o division_n and_o division_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o explicate_v be_v local_a motion_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o operation_n among_o body_n be_v either_o local_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o follow_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n which_o conclusion_n howsoever_o unexpected_a and_o may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n appear_v a_o paradox_n will_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o ensue_a work_n receive_v such_o evidence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o argumentation_n and_o by_o necessity_n of_o notion_n as_o be_v already_o deduce_v but_o also_o by_o experience_n and_o by_o declaration_n of_o particular_n as_o they_o shall_v occur_v activity_n but_o now_o to_o apply_v what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o our_o propose_a subject_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o see_v the_o divider_n be_v the_o agent_n in_o division_n and_o in_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o dense_a body_n be_v by_o their_o nature_n divider_n the_o earth_n must_v in_o that_o regard_n be_v the_o most_o active_a among_o the_o element_n since_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dense_a of_o they_o all_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o searcher_n of_o nature_n who_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a element_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o impugn_v what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v determine_v when_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o
active_a quality_n heat_n and_o cold_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o its_o great_a excess_n in_o fire_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o water_n to_o reconcile_v these_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o action_n of_o cold_a in_o its_o great_a height_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o press_v and_o the_o other_o be_v penetration_n which_o require_v applicability_n of_o which_o two_o the_o former_a arise_v out_o of_o density_n but_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o moderation_n of_o density_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n wherefore_o the_o former_a will_v exceed_v more_o in_o earth_n 6._o though_o the_o whole_a be_v more_o eminent_a in_o water_n for_o though_o consider_v only_o the_o force_n of_o move_v which_o be_v a_o more_o simple_a and_o abstract_a notion_n than_o the_o determination_n and_o particularisation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o be_v precedent_n to_o it_o therein_o earth_n have_v a_o precedency_n over_o water_n yet_o take_v the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o particular_a element_n and_o as_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o composition_n or_o dissolution_n of_o mix_a body_n in_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o element_n and_o require_v a_o intime_fw-la application_n of_o the_o agent_n water_n have_v the_o principality_n and_o excess_n over_o earth_n activity_n as_o for_o fire_n it_o be_v more_o active_a then_o either_o of_o they_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v clear_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o when_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o fuel_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o blow_v be_v add_v to_o its_o own_o motion_n it_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o fuel_n and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n convert_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o shatter_v the_o rest_n into_o smoke_n and_o ash_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o exceed_a smallnesse_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v move_v with_o violence_n against_o the_o fuel_n and_o throng_v in_o multitude_n upon_o it_o they_o easy_o pierce_v the_o porous_a substance_n of_o it_o like_v so_o many_o extreme_a sharp_a needle_n and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v as_o great_a and_o great_a then_o of_o earth_n we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o our_o former_a discourse_n where_o have_v resolve_v that_o density_n be_v the_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o body_n be_v move_v and_o do_v cut_v the_o medium_n and_o again_o consider_v that_o celerity_n of_o motion_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o density_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o blow_n must_v of_o necessity_n press_v violent_o and_o with_o a_o rapide_fw-la motion_n the_o part_n of_o fire_n against_o the_o fuel_n and_o so_o condense_a they_o exceed_o there_o both_o by_o their_o celerity_n and_o by_o bring_v very_o many_o part_n together_o there_o it_o must_v needs_o also_o give_v they_o activity_n and_o virtue_n to_o pierce_v the_o body_n they_o be_v beat_v against_o now_o that_o celerity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o density_n will_v appear_v by_o compare_v their_o nature_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o dense_a body_n may_v be_v dilate_v so_o as_o to_o possess_v and_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o a_o rare_a body_n that_o exceed_v it_o in_o bigness_n and_o by_o that_o dilatation_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a part_n as_o the_o rare_a body_n be_v divisible_a into_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o part_n be_v by_o a_o secret_a power_n of_o nature_n fold_v up_o in_o that_o little_a extension_n in_o which_o it_o be_v before_o and_o even_o so_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o two_o river_n of_o equal_a channel_n and_o depth_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v swift_a than_o the_o other_o and_o determine_v a_o certain_a length_n of_o each_o channel_n and_o a_o common_a measure_n of_o time_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o time_n there_o pass_v a_o great_a bulk_n of_o water_n in_o the_o design_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o swift_a stream_n then_o in_o the_o design_a part_n of_o the_o slow_a though_o those_o part_n be_v equal_a neither_o do_v it_o import_n that_o in_o velocity_n we_o take_v a_o part_n of_o time_n whereas_o in_o density_n it_o seem_v that_o a_o instant_n be_v sufficient_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o proportion_n between_o they_o for_o know_v philosopher_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o instant_n in_o time_n and_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o they_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o for_o part_n in_o time_n there_o can_v not_o be_v assume_v any_o so_o little_a in_o which_o the_o comparison_n be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v absolute_o good_a and_o if_o the_o reader_n have_v difficulty_n at_o the_o disparity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v press_v together_o in_o density_n and_o in_o celerity_n for_o that_o in_o density_n there_o be_v only_a substance_n and_o in_o celerity_n there_o be_v also_o quantity_n crowd_v up_o with_o the_o substance_n he_o will_v soon_o receive_v satisfaction_n when_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o this_o disparity_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o what_o we_o say_v and_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o density_n more_o perfect_a in_o celerity_n and_o consequent_o more_o powerful_a in_o fire_n then_o in_o earth_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v no_o disparity_n body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o density_n but_o the_o very_a same_o by_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o it_o appear_v how_o fire_n get_v into_o fuel_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o it_o come_v out_o for_o the_o activity_n of_o that_o fierce_a body_n will_v not_o let_v it_o lie_v still_o and_o rest_v as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o to_o rouse_v it_o up_o we_o see_v then_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o fuel_n and_o be_v grow_v master_n of_o it_o by_o introduce_v into_o it_o so_o many_o of_o its_o own_o part_n like_o so_o many_o soldier_n into_o a_o enemy_n town_n they_o break_v out_o again_o on_o every_o side_n with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o they_o come_v in_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a resistance_n of_o the_o fuel_n their_o continual_a stream_a of_o new_a part_n upon_o it_o and_o one_o overtake_v a_o other_o there_o where_o their_o journey_n be_v stop_v all_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o blow_n do_v so_o exceed_o condense_a they_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n than_o their_o nature_n affect_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v liberty_n and_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o fuel_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v their_o prison_n they_o enlarge_v their_o place_n and_o consequent_o come_v out_o and_o fly_v abroad_o ever_o aim_v right_o forwards_o from_o the_o point_n where_o they_o begin_v their_o journey_n for_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o extend_v themselves_o into_o a_o large_a room_n when_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v so_o will_v admit_v no_o motion_n but_o the_o short_a which_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n so_o that_o if_o in_o our_o fantasy_n we_o frame_v a_o image_n of_o a_o round_a body_n all_o of_o fire_n we_o must_v withal_o present_o conceive_v that_o the_o flame_n proceed_v from_o it_o will_v diffuse_v itself_o every_o way_n indifferent_o in_o straight_a line_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o source_n serve_v for_o the_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v round_o about_o it_o a_o huge_a sphere_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o light_n unless_o some_o accidental_a and_o extern_a cause_n shall_v determine_v its_o motion_n more_o to_o one_o part_n then_o to_o a_o other_o which_o compass_n because_o it_o be_v round_o and_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n be_v by_o philosopher_n term_v the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o primary_n motion_n of_o fire_n be_v a_o flux_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o to_o its_o circumference_n take_v the_o fuel_n for_o its_o centre_n as_o also_o that_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v against_o a_o hard_a body_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o destroy_v it_o although_o that_o body_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n more_o dense_a than_o fire_n for_o the_o body_n against_o which_o it_o press_v either_o have_v pore_n or_o have_v none_o as_o the_o element_n have_v none_o if_o it_o have_v pore_n then_o the_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o impellent_fw-fr drive_v out_o the_o little_a body_n which_o fill_v up_o those_o pore_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n and_o be_v multiply_v there_o cause_v those_o effect_n which_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o
which_o be_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o little_a candle_n will_v appear_v unto_o we_o if_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n that_o excess_n of_o rarity_n can_v bring_v it_o unto_o suppose_v that_o so_o much_o flame_n as_o will_v fill_v a_o cone_n of_o two_o inch_n height_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n diameter_n shall_v suffer_v so_o great_a a_o expansion_n as_o to_o replenish_v with_o his_o light_a body_n a_o large_a chamber_n and_o then_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v how_o will_v the_o continual_a drive_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a substance_n as_o it_o stream_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flood_n from_o the_o flame_n seem_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o paper_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o body_n or_o no_o when_o our_o discourse_n suggest_v unto_o we_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n those_o very_a appearance_n must_v follow_v which_o our_o eye_n give_v we_o evidence_n be_v so_o in_o effect_n if_o gold_n beat_v into_o so_o airy_a a_o thinnenesse_n as_o we_o see_v guilder_n use_v do_v remain_v still_o gold_n notwithstanding_o the_o wonderful_a expansion_n of_o it_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o allow_v that_o fire_n dilate_v to_o his_o utmost_a period_n shall_v still_o remain_v fire_n though_o extreme_o rarify_v beyond_o what_o be_v be_v we_o know_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o rare_a and_o the_o subtle_a substance_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v among_o body_n fire_n and_o we_o know_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o destroy_n and_o feed_v upon_o some_o other_o more_o gross_a body_n let_v we_o then_o calculate_v when_o the_o oil_n or_o tallow_n or_o wax_v of_o a_o candle_n or_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o fagott_n or_o billet_n be_v dilate_v and_o rarify_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n how_o vast_a a_o place_n must_v it_o take_v up_o to_o this_o let_v we_o add_v what_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v not_o like_o a_o stand_a pool_n which_o continue_v full_a with_o the_o same_o water_n and_o as_o it_o have_v no_o waist_n so_o have_v it_o no_o supply_n but_o it_o be_v a_o fluent_a and_o brookelike_a current_n which_o also_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o perpetual_a nutriment_n it_o require_v for_o a_o new_a part_n of_o fuel_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o new_a part_n of_o fire_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o little_a atom_n of_o oil_n or_o melt_v wax_n that_o continual_o ascend_v apace_o up_o the_o week_n of_o a_o burn_a candle_n or_o lamp_n of_o necessity_n the_o former_a must_v be_v go_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o a_o new_a part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v continual_o flow_v now_o then_o this_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v of_o a_o gross_a body_n that_o so_o rarify_v will_v take_v up_o such_o a_o vast_a room_n if_o it_o die_v not_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o birth_n but_o have_v some_o time_n to_o subsist_v be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a it_o must_v needs_o run_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o spring_v which_o if_o it_o do_v you_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o fire_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o fill_v all_o that_o space_n which_o light_n replenish_v nor_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o supply_v with_o new_a as_o fast_o as_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n kill_v it_o for_o consider_v that_o flame_n be_v a_o much_o grosser_n substance_n then_o pure_a fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n with_o it_o of_o that_o viscous_a oily_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o candle_n serve_v for_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o convert_v into_o it_o and_o with_o all_o reflect_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o motion_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v to_o dilate_v itself_o extreme_o and_o to_o fly_v all_o about_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n you_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o conceive_v that_o the_o pure_a fire_n struggle_v to_o break_v away_o from_o the_o oily_a fuel_n which_o be_v still_o turn_v into_o new_a fire_n do_v at_o length_n free_a his_o wing_n from_o that_o birdlime_n and_o then_o fly_v abroad_o with_o extreme_a swiftness_n and_o swell_v and_o dilate_v itself_o to_o a_o huge_a bulk_n now_o that_o it_o have_v get_v liberty_n and_o so_o fill_v a_o vast_a room_n but_o remain_v still_o fire_n till_o it_o die_v which_o it_o no_o soon_o do_v but_o it_o be_v still_o supply_v with_o new_a stream_n of_o it_o that_o be_v continual_o strain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v squeeze_a out_o of_o the_o thick_a flame_n which_o do_v imprison_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o within_o it_o till_o grow_v full_a of_o fire_n than_o it_o can_v contain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a attenuate_a the_o oily_a part_n of_o it_o and_o convert_n they_o into_o fire_n it_o give_v liberty_n unto_o those_o part_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v next_o the_o superficies_n to_o fly_v whither_o their_o nature_n will_v carry_v they_o and_o thus_o discourse_n will_v inform_v a_o blind_a man_n after_o he_o have_v well_o reflect_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n how_o it_o must_v needs_o fill_v a_o mighty_a extent_n of_o place_n though_o it_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a begin_n at_o the_o springhead_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o it_o and_o mixture_n with_o a_o grosser_n body_n it_o must_v needs_o burn_v other_o body_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v free_v from_o such_o mixture_n and_o suffer_v a_o extreme_a expansion_n it_o can_v not_o have_v force_n to_o burn_v but_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o express_v itself_o to_o be_v there_o present_a by_o some_o operation_n of_o it_o upon_o some_o body_n that_o be_v refine_v and_o subtilise_v enough_o to_o perceive_v it_o and_o this_o operation_n a_o see_a man_n will_v tell_v you_o be_v do_v upon_o his_o eye_n who_o fittenesse_n to_o receive_v impression_n from_o so_o subtle_a a_o agent_n anatomist_n will_v teach_v you_o and_o i_o remember_v how_o a_o blind_a schoolmaster_n that_o i_o keep_v in_o my_o house_n to_o teach_v my_o child_n who_o have_v extreme_a subtle_a spirit_n and_o a_o great_a tenderness_n through_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o meet_v with_o few_o distraction_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o observe_v any_o impression_n never_o so_o nice_o make_v upon_o he_o use_v often_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o feel_v it_o very_o perceptible_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o persuasion_n of_o light_a his_o be_v a_o body_n and_o consequent_o fire_n body_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o the_o property_n of_o a_o body_n be_v perpetual_o incident_a to_o light_v look_v what_o rule_v a_o ball_n will_v keep_v in_o its_o reboundes_a the_o same_o do_v light_n in_o its_o reflection_n and_o the_o same_o demonstration_n do_v alike_o convince_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o light_n be_v break_v like_o a_o body_n as_o when_o it_o be_v snap_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o tough_a body_n it_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o little_a room_n by_o look_v or_o burn_a glass_n as_o water_n be_v by_o order_v the_o gutter_n of_o a_o house_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v into_o one_o cistern_n all_o that_o rain_v dispersedly_z upon_o the_o whole_a roof_n it_o be_v sever_v and_o disperse_v by_o other_o glass_n and_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o cast_v hither_o and_o thither_o at_o pleasure_n all_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o body_n and_o what_o be_v do_v in_o light_n the_o same_o will_v likewise_o be_v do_v in_o heat_n in_o cold_a in_o wind_n and_o in_o sound_n and_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n that_o be_v make_v for_o light_n will_v work_v their_o effect_n in_o all_o these_o other_o if_o they_o be_v due_o manage_v so_o that_o certain_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o his_o learned_a follower_n that_o press_v we_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o for_o the_o seemingnesse_n of_o those_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v which_o persuade_v we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o very_a eye_n will_v carry_v we_o by_o stream_n into_o this_o consent_n that_o light_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o fire_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o free_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o all_o other_o gross_a body_n which_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a in_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o opposition_n we_o have_v bring_v against_o our_o own_o opinion_n for_o in_o they_o there_o will_v occur_v other_o argument_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n to_o prove_v this_o verity_n than_o these_o we_o have_v already_o propose_v the_o seven_o chapter_n two_o
clear_v the_o three_o objection_n as_o i_o conceive_v let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o four_o which_o require_v that_o we_o satisfy_v their_o inquisition_n who_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o that_o vast_a body_n of_o shine_a light_n if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n that_o fill_v all_o the_o distance_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o vanish_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o cloud_n or_o the_o moon_n interp●seth_v itself_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o we_o or_o that_o the_o sun_n quit_v our_o hemisphere_n no_o sign_n at_o all_o remain_v of_o it_o after_o the_o extinction_n of_o it_o as_o do_v of_o all_o other_o substance_n who_o destruction_n be_v the_o birth_n of_o some_o new_a thing_n whither_o then_o be_v it_o fly_v we_o may_v be_v persuade_v that_o a_o mist_n be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n because_o it_o turn_v to_o drop_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o twig_n that_o it_o environ_v and_o so_o we_o may_v believe_v light_a to_o be_v fire_n if_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o out_o we_o find_v any_o ash_n remain_v but_o experience_n assure_v we_o that_o after_o it_o be_v extinguish_v it_o leave_v not_o the_o least_o vestigium_fw-la behind_o it_o of_o have_v be_v there_o now_o before_o we_o answer_v this_o objection_n we_o will_v entreat_v our_o adversary_n to_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o we_o have_v in_o our_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a declare_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o light_n which_o for_o example_n shine_v from_o à_fw-fr candle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o flame_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o spring_v the_o one_o be_v condense_a and_o the_o other_o dilate_a and_o that_o the_o flame_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o consumption_n about_o the_o circumference_n and_o of_o restauration_n at_o the_o centre_n where_o it_o suck_v in_o the_o fuel_n and_o then_o we_o will_v inquire_v of_o he_o what_o become_v of_o that_o body_n of_o flame_n which_o so_o continual_o die_v and_o be_v renew_v and_o leave_v no_o remainder_n behind_o it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v of_o we_o what_o become_v of_o our_o body_n of_o light_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v always_o die_v and_o always_o spring_v fresh_a and_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o one_o answer_n will_v serve_v for_o both_o which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o fire_n stream_v out_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o grow_v more_o subtle_a by_o its_o dilatation_n it_o sink_v the_o more_o easy_o into_o those_o body_n it_o meet_v withal_o the_o first_o of_o which_o and_o that_o environ_v it_o round_o about_o be_v air_n with_o air_n then_o it_o mingle_v and_o incorporate_v itself_o and_o by_o consequence_n with_o the_o other_o little_a body_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o in_o they_o it_o receive_v the_o change_n which_o nature_n work_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o other_o element_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n or_o be_v still_o conserve_v in_o body_n that_o require_v heat_n upon_o this_o occasion_n powder_n i_o remember_v a_o rare_a experiment_n that_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o much_o sincerity_n and_o a_o singular_a friend_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v see_v which_o be_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o glass_n make_v in_o a_o very_a particular_a manner_n and_o artificial_o place_v one_o by_o a_o other_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sun_n beam_v gather_v together_o and_o precipitate_v down_o into_o a_o brownish_a or_o purplish_a red_a powder_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fallacy_n in_o this_o operation_n for_o nothing_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o glass_n when_o they_o be_v place_v and_o dispose_v for_o this_o intent_n and_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n else_o the_o effect_n will_v not_o follow_v and_o of_o this_o magistery_n he_o can_v gather_v some_o day_n near_o two_o ounce_n in_o a_o day_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a volatile_a nature_n and_o will_v pierce_v and_o imprint_v his_o spiritual_a quality_n into_o gold_n itself_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o fix_a body_n we_o converse_v withal_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n if_o this_o be_v plain_o so_o without_o any_o mistake_n then_o man_n eye_n and_o hand_n may_v tell_v they_o what_o become_v of_o light_n when_o it_o die_v if_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o be_v sweep_v together_o but_o from_o what_o cause_n soever_o this_o experience_n have_v its_o effect_n our_o reason_n may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o for_o i_o confess_v for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v the_o appear_a body_n may_v be_v some_o thing_n that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o but_o not_o their_o pure_a substance_n some_o peradventure_o will_v object_v those_o lamp_n light_n which_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n have_v report_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o tomb_n and_o urn_n long_a time_n before_o close_v up_o from_o man_n repair_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o new_a fuel_n and_o therefore_o they_o believe_v such_o fire_n to_o feed_v upon_o nothing_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v inconsumptible_a and_o perpetual_a which_o if_o they_o be_v than_o our_o doctrine_n that_o will_v have_v light_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n of_o fire_n perpetual_o flow_v from_o its_o centre_n and_o perpetual_o die_v can_v not_o be_v sound_a for_o in_o time_n such_o fire_n will_v necessary_o spend_v themselves_o in_o light_n although_o light_n be_v so_o subtle_a a_o substance_n that_o a_o exceed_o little_a quantity_n of_o fuel_n may_v be_v dilate_v into_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o light_n yet_o still_o there_o will_v be_v some_o consumption_n which_o how_o imperceptible_a soever_o in_o a_o short_a time_n yet_o after_o a_o multitude_n of_o revolution_n of_o year_n it_o must_v needs_o discover_v itself_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o witness_n who_o testify_v original_o the_o story_n of_o these_o light_n be_v such_o as_o a_o rational_a man_n can_v not_o expect_v from_o they_o that_o exactness_n or_o nicety_n of_o observation_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o our_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v usual_o gross_a labour_a people_n who_o as_o they_o dig_v the_o ground_n for_o other_o intention_n do_v stumble_v upon_o these_o lamp_n by_o chance_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o break_v they_o in_o the_o find_n and_o they_o imagine_v they_o see_v a_o glimpse_n of_o light_n which_o vanish_v before_o they_o can_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o be_v peraduanture_v but_o the_o glister_n of_o the_o break_a glass_n or_o glaze_v pot_n which_o reflect_v the_o outward_a light_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o rummage_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o discover_v the_o glass_n the_o light_n strike_v upon_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o some_o time_n a_o diamond_n by_o a_o certain_a encounter_v of_o light_n in_o a_o dusky_a place_n may_v in_o the_o first_o twincle_n of_o the_o motion_n seem_v to_o sparkle_v like_o fire_n and_o afterwards_o when_o they_o show_v their_o break_a lamp_n and_o tell_v their_o tale_n to_o some_o man_n of_o a_o pitch_n of_o wit_n above_o they_o who_o be_v curious_a to_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o may_v concern_v such_o light_n they_o strain_v their_o memory_n to_o answer_v he_o satisfactory_o unto_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o thus_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o remember_v what_o they_o never_o see_v and_o he_o again_o on_o his_o side_n be_v willing_a to_o help_v out_o the_o story_n a_o little_a and_o so_o after_o awhile_o a_o very_a formal_a and_o particular_a relation_n be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o happen_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o report_v of_o all_o strange_a and_o unusual_a thing_n which_o even_o those_o that_o in_o their_o nature_n abhor_v from_o lie_v be_v natural_o apt_a to_o strain_v a_o little_a and_o fashion_v up_o in_o a_o handsome_a mould_n and_o almost_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o they_o see_v more_o than_o they_o do_v so_o innate_a it_o be_v unto_o every_o man_n to_o desire_v the_o have_v of_o some_o preeminence_n beyond_o his_o neighbour_n be_v it_o but_o in_o pretend_v to_o have_v see_v some_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o therefore_o before_o i_o engage_v myself_o in_o give_v any_o particular_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n of_o pretend_a inconsumptible_a light_n i_o will_v glad_o see_v the_o effect_n certain_o aver_v and_o undoubted_o prove_v for_o the_o testimony_n which_o fortunius_n licetus_n produce_v who_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o gather_v they_o and_o very_o subtle_a in_o discourse_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v the_o exact_a author_n that_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n do_v not_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o make_v that_o certainty_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o
ground_n in_o philosophy_n nevertheless_o if_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a experience_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v think_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o art_n by_o circulation_n of_o fuel_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o light_n for_o a_o great_a company_n of_o year_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o either_o flame_n or_o light_n can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o consume_v the_o body_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o fuel_n the_o eight_o chapter_n a_o answer_n to_o three_o other_o objection_n former_o propose_v against_o light_n be_v a_o substance_n have_v thus_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o their_o objection_n so_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v light_a to_o be_v fire_n and_o have_v satisfy_v their_o inquisition_n who_o will_v know_v what_o become_v of_o it_o when_o it_o die_v if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n we_o will_v now_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o answer_v their_o difficulty_n who_o will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o body_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o a_o other_o body_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n beam_n enlighten_v all_o the_o air_n and_o when_o the_o several_a light_n of_o two_o distinct_a candle_n be_v both_o of_o they_o every_o where_o in_o the_o same_o room_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o second_o main_a objection_n this_o of_o the_o justle_n of_o the_o air_n be_v easy_o answer_v thus_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o very_a divisible_a body_n do_v without_o resistance_n yield_v as_o much_o place_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o light_n and_o that_o light_n though_o our_o eye_n judge_v it_o diffuse_v every_o where_o yet_o be_v not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n or_o atom_n of_o air_n but_o to_o make_v we_o see_v it_o every_o where_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o black_a or_o sight_n of_o our_o eye_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o set_v our_o eye_n in_o any_o position_n where_o it_o receive_v not_o impression_n of_o light_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o perfume_n which_o though_o they_o be_v so_o gross_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sensible_o waste_v by_o the_o wind_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v so_o fill_v the_o air_n that_o we_o can_v put_v our_o nose_n in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o room_n where_o a_o perfume_n be_v burn_v but_o we_o shall_v smell_v it_o and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o mist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sprout_v water_n to_o make_v a_o perfume_n which_o we_o mention_v above_o but_o because_o pure_a discourse_n in_o such_o small_a thridde_n as_o these_o do_v but_o weak_o bind_v such_o reader_n as_o be_v not_o accustom_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o i_o woudl_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a render_v this_o treatise_n intelligible_a to_o every_o rational_a man_n how_o ever_o little_o verse_v in_o scholastike_a learning_n among_o who_o i_o expect_v it_o will_v have_v a_o fair_a passage_n then_o among_o those_o that_o be_v already_o deep_o imbue_v with_o other_o principle_n let_v we_o try_v if_o we_o can_v herein_o inform_v ourselves_o by_o our_o sense_n and_o bring_v our_o eye_n for_o witness_v of_o what_o we_o say_v he_o than_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o this_o particular_a may_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o dark_a room_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n send_v his_o beam_n by_o a_o cranny_n or_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o he_o will_v discover_v a_o multitude_n of_o little_a atom_n fly_v about_o in_o that_o little_a stream_n of_o light_n which_o his_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v when_o he_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o full_a light_n then_o let_v he_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o little_a body_n and_o his_o own_o reason_n will_v easy_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o those_o body_n be_v as_o perspicuous_a as_o the_o air_n they_o will_v not_o reflect_v upon_o our_o eye_n the_o beam_n by_o which_o we_o see_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v bold_o conclude_v that_o at_o the_o least_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o reflect_v light_n unto_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o nor_o let_v it_o sink_v into_o they_o then_o let_v he_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o the_o little_a distance_n betwixt_o one_o a_o other_o and_o how_o nevertheless_o they_o hinder_v not_o our_o sight_n but_o we_o have_v it_o free_a to_o discover_v all_o object_n beyond_o they_o in_o what_o position_n soever_o we_o place_v our_o eye_n and_o when_o he_o thus_o perceive_v that_o these_o opacous_a body_n which_o be_v every_o where_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o eye_n from_o judge_a light_n to_o have_v a_o equal_a plenary_a diffusion_n through_o the_o whole_a place_n that_o it_o irradiate_v he_o can_v have_v no_o difficulty_n to_o allow_v air_n that_o be_v diaphanous_a and_o more_o subtle_a far_o than_o they_o and_o consequent_o divisible_a into_o lesser_a atom_n and_o have_v lesser_a pore_n give_v less_o scope_n unto_o our_o eye_n to_o miss_v light_n than_o they_o do_v to_o be_v every_o where_o mingle_v with_o light_n though_o we_o see_v nothing_o but_o light_n and_o can_v not_o discern_v any_o breach_n or_o division_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o he_o shall_v add_v unto_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o subtle_a body_n which_o thus_o fill_v the_o air_n be_v the_o most_o visible_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereby_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v see_v and_o that_o the_o air_n which_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o be_v not_o at_o all_o visible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a diaphaneity_n of_o it_o and_o easy_a reception_n of_o the_o light_n into_o every_o poor_a of_o it_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o reflection_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o light_n as_o it_o easy_o drown_v a_o obscure_a body_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o big_a and_o not_o only_o such_o but_o even_o other_o light_a body_n for_o so_o we_o know_v as_o well_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o the_o planet_n be_v conceal_v from_o our_o sight_n by_o nearness_n to_o the_o sun_n neither_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o other_o prevail_a against_o the_o darken_n of_o a_o exuperant_fw-la light_n and_o we_o have_v daily_a experience_n of_o the_o same_o in_o very_o pure_a crystal_n glass_n and_o in_o very_o clear_a water_n which_o though_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v by_o our_o sight_n if_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a position_n nevertheless_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v that_o they_o reflect_v much_o light_n and_o consequent_o have_v great_a store_n of_o opacous_a part_n and_o then_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o light_n shall_v appear_v as_o it_o do_v to_o be_v every_o where_o and_o to_o be_v one_o continue_a thing_n though_o his_o discourse_n withal_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v every_o where_o mingle_v with_o air_n other_o and_o this_o very_a answer_n i_o think_v will_v draw_v with_o it_o by_o consequence_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o objection_n which_o be_v of_o many_o light_n join_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o concern_v the_o image_n of_o colour_n every_o where_o cross_v one_o a_o other_o without_o hindrance_n but_o to_o raise_v this_o contemplation_n a_o strain_n high_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o light_n be_v the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o know_a body_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divisibility_n that_o follow_v rarity_n divisible_a into_o lesser_a part_n then_o any_o other_o and_o particular_o then_o flame_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o smoke_n and_o other_o corpulency_n fall_v very_o short_a of_o light_n and_o this_o to_o the_o proportion_n in_o which_o it_o be_v more_o rare_a than_o the_o body_n it_o be_v compare_v unto_o now_o a_o great_a mathematician_n have_v devise_v how_o to_o measure_v the_o rarefaction_n of_o gunnepowder_n into_o flame_n snell_n find_v the_o diameter_n to_o time_n increase_v and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o flame_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o gunnepowder_n it_o be_v make_v of_o as_o 125000_o be_v to_o one_o wherefore_o by_o the_o immediate_o proceed_v consequence_n we_o find_v that_o 125000_o part_n of_o flame_n may_v be_v couch_v in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o lest_o part_n of_o gunnepowder_n and_o peradventure_o many_o more_o consider_v how_o porous_a a_o body_n gunnepowder_n be_v which_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o although_o light_n be_v as_o gross_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o gunnepowder_n and_o gunnepowder_n be_v as_o solid_a as_o gold_n yet_o there_o may_v pass_v 125000_o ray_n of_o light_n in_o the_o space_n wherein_o one_o lest_o part_n of_o gunnepowder_n may_v be_v contain_v which_o space_n will_v be_v absolute_o invisible_a unto_o we_o
and_o be_v contain_v many_o time_n in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v what_o a_o infinity_n of_o object_n may_v seem_v unto_o we_o to_o cross_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o indivisible_a place_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v room_n sufficient_a for_o every_o one_o to_o pass_v his_o way_n without_o hinder_v his_o fellow_n wherefore_o see_v that_o one_o single_a light_n can_v not_o send_v ray_n enough_o to_o fill_v every_o little_a space_n of_o air_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o the_o less_o the_o further_a it_o be_v from_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o conceive_v how_o in_o the_o space_n where_o the_o air_n be_v there_o be_v capacity_n for_o the_o ray_n of_o many_o candle_n which_o be_v well_o sum_v up_o will_v take_v away_o the_o great_a admiration_n how_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n though_o they_o be_v corporeal_a can_v in_o such_o great_a multitude_n without_o hinder_v one_o a_o other_o enter_v into_o body_n and_o come_v to_o our_o eye_n and_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o capacity_n and_o not_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v these_o difficulty_n seem_v so_o great_a for_o she_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o all_o these_o subtle_a operation_n of_o fire_n as_o also_o for_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o glass_n and_o into_o all_o other_o solid_a body_n that_o be_v diaphanous_a upon_o which_o be_v ground_v the_o last_o instance_n the_o second_o objection_n press_v for_o all_o such_o body_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v way_n leave_v for_o it_o both_o to_o enter_v in_o and_o to_o evaporate_v out_o and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o glass_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o extreme_a violent_a fire_n and_o swell_a with_o it_o as_o water_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n must_v necessary_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fire_n in_o itself_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o we_o see_v by_o its_o be_v red_a hot_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o workman_n be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o cool_v by_o degree_n in_o such_o relentinge_n of_o fire_n as_o they_o call_v their_o neal_a heat_n lest_o it_o shall_v shiver_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o violent_a succeed_a of_o air_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o that_o be_v of_o great_a part_n than_o the_o fire_n will_v strain_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n too_o soddain_o and_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n to_o get_v ingression_n whereas_o in_o those_o neal_a heat_n the_o air_n be_v rare_a lesser_a part_n of_o it_o succeed_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o leisurely_o stretch_v the_o pore_n without_o hurt_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o light_n pass_v so_o easy_o through_o glass_n and_o much_o less_o that_o it_o get_v through_o other_o body_n see_v the_o experience_n of_o alchemisst_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o other_o body_n so_o impenetrable_a as_o glass_n sense_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o appearance_n most_o powerful_a objection_n against_o the_o corporeity_n of_o light_n which_o urge_v that_o his_o motion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o belong_v to_o what_o be_v material_a and_o clothe_v with_o quantity_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o unable_a the_o sense_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o how_o gross_o it_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o and_o then_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n must_v necessary_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v observe_v then_o those_o other_o i_o conceive_v all_o that_o be_v raise_v against_o our_o opinion_n by_o so_o incompetent_a a_o judge_n will_v fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n first_o then_o let_v i_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n how_o if_o ever_o he_o mark_v child_n when_o they_o play_v with_o firesticke_n they_o move_v and_o whirl_v they_o round_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o motion_n will_v cozen_v their_o eye_n and_o represent_v a_o entire_a circle_n of_o fire_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v it_o somewhat_o distant_a in_o a_o dark_a night_n that_o one_o play_v so_o with_o a_o light_a torch_n it_o will_v appear_v a_o constant_a wheel_n of_o fire_n without_o any_o discern_a of_o motion_n in_o it_o and_o then_o let_v he_o consider_v how_o slow_a a_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o body_n may_v participate_v of_o and_o he_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n be_v not_o descry_v and_o that_o indeed_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o consideration_n a_o little_a further_o and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o heaven_n let_v the_o appear_a circle_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v some_o three_o foot_n diameter_n and_o the_o time_n of_o one_o entire_a circulation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o minute_n of_o which_o minute_n there_o be_v 60._o in_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n there_o will_v be_v but_o 86400._o of_o these_o part_n of_o time_n now_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o fire_n be_v but_o of_o three_o foot_n the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o space_n that_o it_o move_v in_o that_o atom_n of_o time_n will_v be_v at_o the_o most_o 10._o foot_n which_o be_v three_o pace_n and_o a_o foot_n of_o which_o part_n there_o be_v near_o eleven_o million_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v round_o in_o 24._o hour_n it_o must_v go_v near_o 130._o time_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o boy_n stick_v do_v which_o by_o its_o swift_a motion_n deceive_v our_o eye_n but_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o move_v how_o extreme_a swift_a must_v their_o flight_n be_v and_o how_o imperceptible_a will_v their_o motion_n be_v in_o such_o a_o compass_n as_o our_o sight_n will_v reach_v unto_o and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o whether_o the_o earth_n or_o they_o do_v move_v the_o appearance_n to_o we_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o now_o they_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v to_o move_v as_o peradventure_o they_o do_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o show_n to_o we_o although_o they_o do_v move_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o we_o and_o gallop_v at_o that_o rate_n sure_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o his_o race_n but_o there_o will_v appear_v one_o permanent_a line_n of_o light_n from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o as_o the_o torch_n seem_v to_o make_v with_o so_o much_o a_o slow_a motion_n one_o permanent_a immooveable_a wheel_n of_o fire_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o only_o be_v remove_v further_o from_o our_o eye_n do_v cousin_n our_o sight_n so_o gross_o that_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o so_o rapide_fw-la and_o swift_a a_o motion_n shall_v be_v perceive_v in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o they_o be_v all_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n either_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o change_v their_o place_n while_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o arrow_n and_o bird_n do_v when_o they_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o stream_n of_o light_n big_a than_o themselves_o as_o the_o torch_n do_v but_o none_o of_o all_o this_o happen_v let_v we_o gaze_v upon_o they_o so_o long_o and_o so_o attentive_o that_o our_o eye_n be_v dazzle_v with_o look_v and_o all_o that_o while_o they_o seem_v to_o stand_v immooveable_a and_o our_o eye_n can_v give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o their_o journey_n till_o it_o be_v end_v they_o discern_v it_o not_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v so_o that_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o no_o better_a cownsailour_n than_o they_o we_o may_v wonder_v to_o see_v that_o body_n at_o night_n set_v in_o the_o west_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o behold_v rise_v in_o the_o east_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o these_o body_n move_v cross_v we_o and_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o have_v any_o motion_n at_o all_o consider_v then_o how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o move_v towards_o we_o to_o be_v with_o we_o before_o we_o be_v aware_a a_o nimble_a fencer_n will_v put_v in_o
direct_v and_o impel_v by_o extrinsecall_a agent_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o a_o body_n be_v place_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o then_o cast_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v move_v from_o the_o place_n we_o suppose_v it_o in_o and_o which_o way_n it_o will_v be_v move_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n happen_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o fall_v down_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o gross_a body_n to_o stay_v and_o support_v it_o for_o although_o of_o itself_o it_o will_v move_v no_o way_n yet_o if_o we_o find_v that_o any_o other_o body_n strike_v efficacious_o enough_o upon_o it_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o will_v move_v that_o way_n which_o the_o strike_a body_n impell_v it_o now_o it_o be_v strike_v upon_o on_o both_o side_n above_n and_o below_o by_o the_o ascend_a and_o the_o descend_a atom_n the_o rare_a one_o strike_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o drive_v it_o upwardes_o and_o the_o denser_n one_o press_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o bear_v it_o downwards_o but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o impression_n that_o the_o denser_fw-fr atom_n make_v with_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o rare_a one_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o dense_a one_o must_v be_v the_o more_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o will_v assure_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o air_n that_o way_n they_o go_v which_o be_v downwards_o nor_o need_v we_o fear_v lest_o the_o litlenesse_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o the_o feebleness_n of_o their_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v this_o effect_n since_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n in_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o the_o air_n be_v continual_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o little_a body_n so_o that_o the_o adhesion_n unto_o air_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v move_v will_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o this_o motion_n especial_o consider_v the_o perpetual_a new_a percussion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o how_o no_o force_n be_v so_o little_a but_o that_o with_o time_n and_o multiplication_n it_o will_v overcome_v any_o resistance_n but_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o look_v upon_o gravity_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o view_n the_o whole_a chain_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o gravity_n let_v he_o turn_v the_o first_o cast_v of_o his_o eye_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o fire_n when_o we_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o little_a source_n and_o by_o extreme_a multiplication_n and_o rarefaction_n it_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a sphere_n and_o then_o he_o will_v perceive_v the_o reason_n why_o light_n be_v dart_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o that_o incredible_a celerity_n wherewith_o its_o beam_n fly_v to_o visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o of_o necessity_n it_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o circumstant_fw-la body_n since_o it_o be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o by_o so_o extreme_a a_o rarefaction_n and_o the_o further_a it_o go_v be_v still_o the_o more_o rarify_v and_o dilate_v next_o let_v he_o reflect_v how_o infinite_o the_o quickenesse_n of_o light_n motion_n do_v prevent_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o moist_a body_n such_o a_o one_o as_o air_n be_v and_o then_o he_o will_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n which_o light_n be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o that_o moist_a element_n perpendicular_o round_a about_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o ray_n descendent_a and_o the_o ray_n reflectent_n fly_v with_o so_o great_a a_o speed_n that_o the_o air_n between_o they_o can_v not_o take_v a_o formal_a ply_v any_o way_n before_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o humid_a thing_n it_o must_v first_o only_o swell_v for_o that_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n in_o they_o when_o heat_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o work_v upon_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o may_v confident_o resolve_v himself_o that_o the_o first_o motion_n which_o light_n cause_v in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v a_o swell_a of_o it_o between_o the_o two_o ray_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o that_o be_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o out_o of_o this_o he_o will_v likewise_o plain_o see_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o little_a dense_a body_n float_v in_o the_o air_n they_o must_v likewise_o mount_v a_o little_a through_o this_o swell_a and_o rise_v of_o the_o air_n but_o that_o mount_a will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immediate_a part_n of_o the_o air_n themselves_o do_v move_v because_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o impulse_n or_o stroke_n that_o the_o air_n give_v those_o denser_n body_n but_o by_o way_n of_o contain_v they_o in_o it_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o it_o ●o_z that_o it_o give_v they_o no_o more_o celerity_n then_o to_o make_v they_o go_v with_o itself_o and_o as_o part_n of_o itself_o then_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o light_n or_o fire_n by_o much_o beat_n upon_o the_o earth_n divide_v some_o little_a part_n of_o it_o from_o other_o whereof_o if_o any_o do_v become_v so_o small_a and_o tractable_a as_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o strength_n which_o the_o ray_n have_v to_o manage_v they_o the_o return_a ray_n will_v at_o their_o go_v back_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o or_o drive_v before_o they_o such_o little_a atom_n as_o they_o have_v make_v or_o meet_v with_o and_o so_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o little_a body_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n after_o this_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o when_o light_n carry_v up_o a_o atom_n with_o it_o the_o light_n and_o the_o atom_n do_v stick_v together_o and_o do_v make_v one_o ascend_a body_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o a_o empty_a dish_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o air_n in_o the_o dish_n make_v one_o descendent_a body_n together_o with_o the_o dish_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o density_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o air_n and_o dish_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o as_o one_o body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o two_o part_n one_o of_o they_o be_v allay_v by_o the_o other_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v throughout_o of_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o density_n as_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o composition_n and_o knead_n together_o the_o several_a density_n of_o those_o two_o part_n now_o then_o when_o these_o little_a compound_a body_n of_o light_n and_o earth_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o a_o determinate_a height_n the_o part_n of_o fire_n or_o light_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o break_v away_o from_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v leave_v become_v of_o a_o different_a degree_n of_o density_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n from_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o entire_a atom_n when_o light_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o be_v beside_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o when_o these_o body_n ascend_v they_o do_v go_v from_o a_o narrow_a room_n to_o a_o large_a one_o that_o be_v from_o the_o centerwardes_o to_o the_o circumference_n but_o when_o they_o come_v down_o again_o they_o go_v from_o a_o large_a part_n to_o a_o narrow_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o they_o descend_v they_o draw_v close_o and_o close_o together_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v subject_a to_o meet_v and_o to_o fall_v in_o one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o thereby_o to_o increase_v their_o bulk_n and_o to_o become_v more_o powerful_a in_o density_n not_o only_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o fire_n but_o also_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v denser_n come_v down_o then_o go_v up_o last_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o those_o atom_n which_o go_v up_o first_o and_o be_v part_v from_o their_o volatile_a companion_n of_o fire_n or_o light_n must_v begin_v to_o come_v down_o apace_o when_o other_o new_a atom_n which_o still_o have_v their_o light_n incorporate_v with_o they_o do_v ascend_v to_o where_o they_o be_v and_o do_v go_v beyond_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a levity_n and_o as_o the_o latter_a atom_n come_v up_o with_o a_o violence_n and_o a_o great_a celerity_n so_o must_v the_o first_o go_v down_o with_o a_o smart_a impulse_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v more_o dense_a than_o the_o air_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v their_o way_n through_o that_o liquid_a and_o rare_a medium_n and_o go_v the_o next_o way_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o room_n of_o the_o atom_n which_o ascend_v that_o be_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o earth_n
and_o give_v the_o like_a motion_n to_o any_o body_n they_o find_v in_o their_o way_n if_o it_o be_v susceptible_a of_o such_o a_o motion_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o body_n be_v unless_o they_o be_v strike_v by_o some_o contrary_a impulse_n for_o since_o that_o a_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuity_n of_o its_o outside_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o body_n that_o contain_v it_o and_o be_v its_o place_n it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o repugnance_n to_o local_a motion_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o successive_a change_n of_o place_n beside_o this_o continuity_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o density_n be_v the_o power_n of_o divide_v and_o every_o least_o power_n have_v some_o force_n and_o efficacy_n as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o stroke_n of_o every_o atom_n either_o descend_v or_o ascend_v will_v work_v some_o thing_n upon_o any_o body_n though_o never_o so_o big_a it_o chance_v to_o encounter_v with_o and_o strike_v upon_o in_o its_o way_n unless_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o impulse_n the_o contrary_a way_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o descend_a atom_n be_v denser_n then_o those_o that_o ascend_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o descend_v one_o will_v prevail_v and_o consequent_o all_o dense_a body_n must_v necessary_o tend_v downwards_o to_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v to_o be_v heavy_a if_o some_o other_o more_o dense_a body_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o out_o of_o this_o discourse_n light_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o body_n as_o positive_a gravity_n or_o levity_n but_o that_o their_o course_n upwardes_o or_o downwards_o happen_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o by_o outward_a cause_n give_v they_o a_o impulse_n one_o of_o these_o way_n without_o which_o they_o will_v rest_v quiet_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o be_v of_o themselves_o indifferent_a to_o any_o motion_n but_o because_o our_o word_n express_v our_o notion_n and_o they_o be_v frame_v according_a to_o what_o appear_v unto_o we_o when_o we_o observe_v any_o body_n to_o descend_v constant_o towards_o our_o earth_n we_o call_v it_o heavy_a and_o if_o it_o move_v contrariwise_o we_o call_v it_o light_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o consider_v such_o gravity_n and_o levity_n as_o if_o they_o be_v entity_n that_o work_v such_o effect_n since_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n be_v but_o short_a expression_n of_o the_o effect_n themselves_o the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o vulgar_a of_o mankind_n who_o impose_v name_n to_o thing_n do_v not_o consider_v but_o leave_v that_o work_n unto_o philosopher_n to_o examine_v while_o they_o only_o observe_v what_o they_o see_v do_v and_o agree_v upon_o word_n to_o express_v that_o which_o word_n neither_o will_n in_o all_o circumstance_n always_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o as_o cork_n do_v descend_v in_o air_n and_o ascend_v in_o water_n so_o also_o will_v any_o other_o body_n descend_v if_o it_o light_v among_o other_o more_o rare_a than_o itself_o and_o will_v ascend_v if_o it_o light_v among_o body_n that_o be_v more_o dense_a than_o it_o and_o we_o term_v body_n light_a and_o heavy_a only_o according_a to_o the_o course_n which_o we_o usual_o see_v they_o take_v now_o proceed_v further_o on_o descend_v and_o consider_v how_o there_o be_v various_a degree_n of_o density_n or_o gravity_n it_o be_v irrational_a to_o conceive_v that_o all_o body_n shall_v descend_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o keep_v equal_a pace_n with_o one_o a_o other_o in_o their_o journey_n downwards_o for_o as_o two_o knife_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o keen_a edge_n than_o the_o other_o be_v press_v with_o equal_a strength_n into_o like_a yield_a matter_n the_o sharp_a will_v cut_v deep_a than_o the_o other_o so_o if_o of_o two_o body_n one_o be_v more_o dense_n than_o the_o other_o that_o which_o be_v so_o will_v cut_v the_o air_n more_o powerful_o and_o will_v descend_v fast_o than_o the_o other_o for_o in_o this_o case_n density_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o knife_n edge_n since_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o power_n of_o divide_v as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o press_v they_o downwards_o by_o the_o descend_a atom_n be_v equal_a in_o both_o or_o peradventure_o great_a in_o the_o more_o dense_a body_n as_o anon_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n to_o determine_v they_o that_o way_n the_o effect_n of_o division_n must_v be_v the_o great_a where_o the_o divider_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_a which_o the_o more_o dense_a body_n be_v and_o therefore_o cut_v more_o strong_o through_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o pass_v more_o swift_o that_o way_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o move_v density_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o their_o descent_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n to_o one_o a_o other_o as_o their_o density_n be_v for_o beside_o their_o density_n those_o other_o consideration_n which_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o above_o when_o we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o velocity_n in_o motion_n must_v likewise_o be_v balance_v and_o out_o of_o the_o comparison_n of_o all_o they_o not_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o one_o alone_a result_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o velocity_n and_o that_o neither_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o movable_n for_o to_o make_v the_o calculation_n exact_a the_o medium_n must_v likewise_o be_v consider_v as_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v declare_v for_o since_o the_o motion_n depend_v of_o all_o they_o together_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v difference_n between_o the_o movable_n in_o regard_n of_o one_o only_a and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o motion_n must_v not_o follow_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o difference_n in_o that_o one_o regard_n because_o their_o difference_n consider_v single_a in_o that_o regard_n will_v have_v one_o proportion_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o consideration_n though_o alike_o in_o both_o to_o their_o difference_n in_o this_o they_o will_v have_v a_o other_o as_o for_o example_n reckon_v the_o density_n of_o one_o mooveable_a to_o be_v double_a the_o density_n of_o a_o other_o mooveable_a so_o that_o in_o that_o regard_n it_o have_v two_o degree_n of_o power_n to_o descend_v whereas_o the_o other_o have_v but_o one_o suppose_v then_o the_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o descent_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o both_o and_o reckon_v they_o all_o three_o and_o then_o join_v these_o three_o to_o the_o one_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o density_n in_o one_o of_o the_o movable_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o two_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o density_n in_o the_o other_o mooveable_a and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o thus_o altogether_o their_o difference_n of_o power_n to_o descend_v be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o double_a proportion_n as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o nothing_o but_o their_o density_n be_v consider_v but_o be_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o five_o to_o four_o but_o after_o we_o have_v consider_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o movable_n we_o be_v then_o to_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o medium_n they_o be_v to_o move_v in_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o addition_n of_o that_o to_o decrease_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o difference_n exceed_o more_a according_a to_o the_o cessibility_n of_o the_o medium_n which_o if_o it_o be_v air_n the_o great_a disproportion_n of_o its_o weight_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o body_n which_o man_n use_v to_o take_v in_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o descent_n in_o that_o yield_a medium_n will_v cause_v their_o difference_n of_o velocity_n in_o descend_v to_o be_v hardly_o perceptible_a even_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o sharp_a or_o dull_a knife_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o cut_v of_o flesh_n or_o bread_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o divide_v of_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o likewise_o in_o weight_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o scruple_n will_v bear_v down_o a_o dram_n in_o no_o sensible_a proportion_n of_o velocity_n more_o than_o a_o pound_n alone_o will_v do_v and_o yet_o put_v a_o pound_n in_o that_o scale_n instead_o of_o the_o dram_n and_o then_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scruple_n will_v be_v very_o notable_a so_o then_o those_o body_n who_o difference_n of_o descend_v in_o water_n be_v very_o sensible_a because_o of_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o weight_n in_o water_n to_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v in_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o sensible_a difference_n of_o velocity_n when_o they_o descend_v in_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a disproportion_n of_o weight_n between_o
air_n and_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o will_v clear_o show_v itself_o in_o abstract_a proportion_n thus_o suppose_v air_n to_o have_v one_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o water_n to_o have_v 400_o then_o let_v the_o mooveable_a a_o have_v 410_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o the_o mooveable_a b_o have_v 500_o now_o compare_v their_o motion_n to_o one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o several_a medium_n of_o air_n and_o water_n the_o exuperance_n of_o the_o density_n of_o a_o to_o water_n be_v 10_o degree_n but_o the_o exuperace_n of_o b_o unto_o the_o same_o water_n be_v 100_o degree_n so_o that_o b_o must_v move_v in_o water_n swift_a than_o a_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o 100_o to_o ten_o that_o be_v of_o 10_o to_o one_o then_o let_v we_o compre_fw-it the_o exuperance_fw-fr of_o the_o two_o movable_n over_o air_n a_o be_v 409_o time_n more_o dense_a than_o air_n but_o b_o be_v 499_o time_n more_o dense_a than_o it_o by_o which_o account_n the_o motion_n of_o b_o must_v be_v in_o that_o medium_n swift_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o 499_o to_o 409_o that_o be_v about_o 50_o to_o 41_o which_o to_o avoid_v fraction_n we_o may_v account_v as_o 10_o to_o 8._o but_o in_o water_n they_o exceed_v one_o a_o other_o as_o 10_o to_o one_o so_o that_o their_o difference_n of_o velocity_n must_v be_v scarce_o perceptible_a in_o air_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o be_v in_o water_n out_o of_o all_o which_o discourse_n i_o only_o infer_v in_o common_a that_o a_o great_a velocity_n in_o motion_n will_v follow_v the_o great_a density_n of_o the_o mooveable_a without_o determine_v here_o their_o proportion_n which_o i_o leave_v unto_o they_o who_o make_v that_o examination_n their_o task_n for_o thus_o much_o serve_v my_o present_a turn_n wherein_o i_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o gross_a and_o my_o chief_a drift_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v only_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o discover_v how_o body_n that_o of_o themselves_o have_v no_o propension_n unto_o any_o determinate_a place_n do_v nevertheless_o move_v constant_o and_o perpetual_o one_o way_n the_o dense_a one_o descend_v and_o the_o rare_a one_o ascend_v not_o by_o any_o intrinsical_a quality_n that_o work_v upon_o they_o but_o by_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n that_o have_v set_v on_o foot_n due_a and_o plain_a cause_n to_o produce_v know_v effect_n here_o we_o must_v crave_v patience_n of_o the_o great_a soul_n of_o galileo_n who_o admirable_a learning_n all_o posterity_n must_v reverence_v while_o we_o reprehend_v in_o he_o good_a that_o which_o we_o can_v not_o term_v less_o than_o absurd_a and_o yet_o he_o not_o only_o mainetain_v it_o in_o several_a place_n but_o also_o profess_v dial._n p_o o_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la pag._n 8_o to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a than_o day_n his_o position_n be_v that_o more_o or_o less_o gravity_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o fast_o or_o slow_o descend_v of_o a_o natural_a body_n but_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n it_o give_v unto_o a_o body_n be_v to_o make_v it_o descend_v or_o not_o descend_v in_o such_o a_o medium_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o and_o most_o know_a principle_n that_o be_v in_o body_n to_o wit_n that_o more_o do_v more_o and_o less_o do_v less_o for_o he_o allow_v that_o gravity_n cause_v a_o body_n to_o descend_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o more_o gravity_n cause_v it_o to_o descend_v more_o i_o wonder_v that_o he_o never_o mark_v how_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n a_o superproportion_n of_o overweight_n in_o one_o balance_n lift_v up_o the_o other_o fast_o than_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o overweight_n will_v do_v or_o that_o more_o weight_n hang_v to_o a_o jack_n make_v the_o spit_n turn_v fast_o or_o to_o the_o line_n of_o a_o clock_n make_v it_o go_v fast_o and_o the_o like_a but_o his_o argument_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v his_o position_n be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a for_o find_v in_o pendant_n unequal_a in_o gravity_n that_o the_o light_a go_v in_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o heavy_a he_o gather_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o different_a weight_n have_v each_o of_o they_o the_o same_o celerity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o air_n which_o make_v the_o light_a body_n not_o reach_v so_o far_o at_o each_o undulation_n as_o the_o heavy_a do_v for_o reply_v whereunto_o first_o we_o must_v ask_v he_o whether_o experience_n or_o reason_n teach_v he_o that_o the_o slow_a go_v of_o the_o light_a pendant_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o medium_n and_o not_o from_o want_n of_o gravity_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v as_o he_o needs_o must_v that_o experience_n do_v not_o show_v this_o then_o we_o must_v importune_v he_o for_o a_o good_a reason_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o bring_v any_o at_o all_o again_o if_o he_o admit_v which_o he_o do_v in_o express_a term_n that_o a_o light_a body_n can_v not_o resist_v the_o medium_n so_o much_o as_o a_o heavy_a body_n can_v we_o must_v ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o weight_n that_o make_v the_o heavy_a body_n resist_v more_o which_o when_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v he_o have_v therein_o likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o whensoever_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o descend_v of_o a_o body_n the_o more_o weight_n must_v make_v the_o heavy_a body_n descend_v fast_o but_o we_o can_v not_o pass_v this_o matter_n without_o note_v how_o himself_o make_v good_a those_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n which_o he_o seem_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o esteem_v of_o for_o since_o the_o gravity_n do_v overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o some_o proportion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o gravity_n and_o the_o medium_n may_v be_v multiply_v without_o end_n so_o as_o if_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o body_n do_v make_v it_o go_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o imaginary_a space_n which_o be_v his_o manner_n of_o put_v the_o force_n of_o gravity_n then_o there_o may_v be_v give_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o a_o heavy_a body_n to_o the_o medium_n as_o it_o shall_v go_v in_o such_o a_o medium_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o nevertheless_o there_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_n compare_v to_o that_o body_n and_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o imaginary_a space_n compare_v to_o that_o other_o body_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v move_v in_o it_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n which_o no_o man_n will_v stick_v at_o confess_v to_o be_v very_o absurd_a then_o turn_v the_o scale_n because_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_n do_v somewhat_o hinder_v gravity_n and_o that_o with_o less_o resistance_n the_o heavy_a body_n move_v fast_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o medium_n and_o imaginary_a space_n there_o must_v neither_o be_v any_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o time_n in_o which_o a_o heavy_a body_n shall_v pass_v through_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o medium_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v pass_v through_o as_o much_o imaginary_a space_n wherefore_o it_o must_v pass_v over_o so_o much_o imaginary_a space_n in_o a_o instant_n which_o be_v the_o argument_n that_o aristotle_n be_v so_o much_o laugh_v at_o for_o press_v and_o in_o a_o word_n nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a then_o that_o for_o this_o effect_n which_o galileo_n attribute_v to_o gravity_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o put_v a_o divisible_a quality_n since_o the_o effect_n be_v indivisible_a and_o therefore_o as_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o doctrine_n such_o aquality_n as_o intrinsical_v gravity_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v since_o every_o power_n shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o effect_n or_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v put_v an_o other_o argument_n of_o galileo_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o this_o when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o body_n go_v of_o a_o like_a velocity_n because_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o light_a body_n in_o some_o case_n go_v fast_a than_o a_o heavy_a body_n in_o a_o other_o case_n as_o for_o example_n in_o two_o pendant_n whereof_o the_o light_a be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o heavy_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o if_o the_o light_a hang_v at_o a_o long_a string_n and_o the_o heavy_a at_o a_o short_a we_o see_v that_o the_o light_a will_v go_v fast_o than_o the_o heavy_a but_o this_o conclude_v no_o more_o then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v prove_v that_o a_o light_a go_v fast_o than_o a_o heavy_a because_o a_o great_a force_n can_v make_v it_o go_v fast_o for_o it_o
of_o the_o ascend_a atom_n and_o thereby_o determine_v it_o to_o weigh_v to_o the_o centerwardes_o and_o not_o rise_v float_v upwardes_o which_o be_v all_o the_o sensible_a effect_n we_o can_v perceive_v next_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o particular_n of_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o reach_v home_o to_o enfeeble_v our_o doctrine_n in_o this_o particular_a although_o we_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v propose_v for_o they_o do_v withal_o imply_v such_o a_o perpetual_a variation_n of_o cause_n ever_o favourable_a to_o our_o position_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v out_o of_o they_o to_o repugn_v against_o it_o as_o thus_o when_o there_o be_v many_o atom_n descend_v in_o the_o air_n the_o same_o general_a cause_n which_o make_v they_o be_v many_o make_v they_o also_o be_v light_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o multitude_n and_o so_o when_o they_o be_v few_o they_o be_v heavy_a likewise_o when_o the_o atom_n be_v light_a the_o air_n be_v rarify_v and_o thin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v heavy_a the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o precise_a and_o exact_a judgement_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v when_o there_o be_v absolute_o more_o cause_n of_o weight_n and_o when_o less_o and_o as_o we_o find_v not_o weight_n enough_o in_o either_o side_n of_o these_o opposite_a circumstance_n to_o turn_v the_o scale_n in_o our_o discourse_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o same_o indifference_n in_o experience_n itself_o for_o the_o weight_n we_o use_v do_v weigh_v equal_o in_o misty_a weather_n and_o in_o clear_a and_o yet_o in_o rigour_n of_o discourse_n we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o gravitate_fw-la or_o weigh_v so_o much_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v imperceptible_a to_o sense_n when_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a as_o when_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o rarify_v which_o thickness_n of_o the_o medium_n when_o it_o arrive_v to_o a_o very_a notable_a degree_n as_o for_o example_n to_o water_n make_v then_o a_o great_a difference_n of_o a_o heavy_a boby_n gravitation_n in_o it_o and_o according_o we_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o heavy_a body_n descend_v in_o water_n and_o in_o air_n though_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o air_n none_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v their_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a difference_n in_o circumstance_n make_v no_o sensible_a inequality_n in_o the_o effect_n we_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o from_o such_o circumstance_n as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o inequality_n among_o they_o or_o no._n beside_o that_o if_o in_o any_o of_o the_o propose_a case_n a_o heavy_a body_n shall_v gravitate_fw-la more_fw-it and_o be_v heavy_a one_o time_n then_o a_o other_o yet_o by_o weigh_v it_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o since_o that_o the_o counterpoise_n which_o be_v to_o determine_v its_o weight_n must_v likewise_o be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n heavy_a than_o it_o be_v and_o beside_o weigh_v no_o other_o mean_n remain_v to_o discover_v its_o great_a gravitation_n but_o to_o compare_v it_o to_o time_n in_o its_o descent_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o such_o distance_n as_o we_o can_v try_v it_o in_o its_o inequality_n will_v be_v no_o whitt_n less_o difficult_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o way_n than_o any_o other_o last_o ti_fw-mi to_o bend_v our_o discourse_n particular_o to_o that_o instance_n of_o the_o objection_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o gravity_n or_o descend_v downwards_o of_o body_n proceed_v from_o atom_n strike_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o move_v downwards_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o dense_a body_n lie_v under_o shelter_n of_o a_o thick_a hard_a and_o impenetrable_a adamantine_a rock_n will_v have_v no_o impulse_n downwards_o and_o consequent_o will_v not_o weigh_v there_o we_o may_v note_v that_o no_o body_n whatsoever_o compact_v by_o physical_a cause_n and_o agent_n can_v be_v so_o dense_a and_o imporous_a but_o that_o such_o atom_n as_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v in_o they_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o every_o where_o pass_v through_o and_o through_o they_o as_o water_n do_v through_o a_o seeve_n or_o through_o a_o sponge_n and_o this_o universal_a maxim_n must_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o any_o other_o heat_n communicate_v with_o the_o sun_n do_v reach_v and_o be_v find_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o these_o atom_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o such_o extreme_a little_a body_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n of_o those_o massy_a body_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o heat_n do_v work_v now_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v heretofore_o say_v that_o all_o mix_a body_n have_v their_o temper_n and_o consistence_n and_o generation_n from_o the_o mingle_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n that_o compose_v they_o and_o from_o the_o concoction_n or_o digestion_n which_o fire_n make_v in_o those_o body_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o mix_a body_n whatsoever_o nor_o any_o sensible_a part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n can_v be_v void_a of_o pore_n capable_a of_o such_o atom_n nor_o can_v be_v without_o such_o atom_n pass_v through_o those_o pore_n which_o atom_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o air_n that_o likewise_o have_v its_o share_n in_o such_o pore_n must_v have_v communication_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o air_n and_o with_o the_o motion_n that_o pass_v in_o it_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o and_o in_o every_o sensible_a part_n of_o any_o such_o extreme_a dense_n and_o pretend_v impenetrable_a body_n to_o the_o notice_n whereof_o we_o can_v arrive_v this_o percussion_n of_o atom_n must_v be_v find_v and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o run_v through_o nor_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o in_o strike_v any_o other_o body_n lie_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o both_o in_o and_o from_o that_o hard_a body_n there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o uninterrupt_a continuation_n of_o gravity_n or_o of_o descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stone_n or_o dense_a body_n can_v not_o lie_v so_o close_o to_o the_o rock_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o that_o some_o air_n must_v be_v between_o for_o if_o nothing_o be_v between_o they_o will_v be_v unite_v and_o become_v one_o continue_a body_n and_o in_o that_o air_n which_o be_v a_o creek_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n of_o air_n spread_v over_o the_o world_n that_o be_v every_o where_o bestrew_v with_o move_a atom_n and_o which_o be_v continual_o feed_v like_o a_o run_a stream_n with_o new_a air_n that_o drive_v on_o the_o air_n it_o overtake_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v descend_v atom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o main_a body_n and_o these_o descend_a atom_n meet_v with_o the_o stone_n must_v needs_o give_v some_o stroke_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o stroke_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o work_v some_o effect_n in_o make_v the_o stone_n remove_v a_o little_a that_o way_n they_o go_v and_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o space_n be_v enlarge_v between_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o shelter_a rock_n must_v draw_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n and_o atom_n to_o strike_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o stone_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o tardity_n by_o which_o a_o descend_a body_n part_v from_o rest_n which_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o speedy_o do_v by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n be_v more_o eminent_a in_o density_n but_o this_o difference_n of_o time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o atom_n stroke_n only_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o body_n density_n will_v be_v insensible_a to_o we_o see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o they_o but_o to_o give_v a_o determination_n downwards_o swim_v and_o out_o of_o this_o we_o clear_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o atom_n strike_v upon_o one_o body_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n do_v make_v it_o sink_v and_o upon_o a_o other_o they_o do_v not_o as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o lay_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o some_o water_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n of_o equal_a biggenesse_n and_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n the_o iron_n will_v be_v beat_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o cork_n will_v float_v at_o the_o top_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o different_a
proportion_n of_o the_o comparison_n of_o their_o density_n with_o the_o density_n of_o water_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o efficacy_n and_o force_v of_o descend_v be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o that_o so_o then_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o atom_n be_v more_o efficacious_a upon_o water_n then_o upon_o cork_n because_o the_o density_n of_o water_n be_v great_a than_o the_o density_n of_o cork_n consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o air_n that_o be_v harbour_v in_o the_o large_a pore_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o atom_n will_v make_v the_o water_n go_v down_o more_o forcible_o than_o they_o will_v cork_n but_o the_o density_n of_o iron_n exceed_v the_o density_n of_o water_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v make_v the_o iron_n descend_v fast_o than_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o iron_n must_v sink_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cork_n will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n be_v hold_v by_o force_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n it_o will_v rise_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o violence_n be_v take_v away_o that_o keep_v it_o down_o for_o the_o atom_n stroke_n have_v more_o force_n upon_o the_o water_n then_o upon_o the_o cork_n they_o make_v the_o water_n sink_v and_o slide_v under_o it_o first_o a_o little_a thin_a plate_n of_o water_n and_o then_o a_o other_o a_o little_o thick_a and_o so_o by_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o till_o it_o have_v lift_v the_o cork_n quite_o up_o to_o the_o top_n fi●thly_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o these_o atom_n do_v not_o descend_v alwayse_n perpendicular_o be_v sometime_o sloap_o and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o their_o stroke_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o dense_a body_n move_v stream_n they_o shall_v move_v slope_v and_o not_o downward_o now_o that_o these_o atom_n descend_v sometime_o sloap_o be_v evident_a as_o when_o for_o example_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n or_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n or_o even_o with_o any_o other_o little_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o carry_v feather_n up_o and_o down_o hither_o and_o thither_o which_o must_v needs_o waft_v the_o atom_n in_o some_o measure_n along_o with_o they_o their_o way_n see_v then_o that_o such_o a_o gentle_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o feather_n out_o of_o its_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o atom_n upon_o it_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o likewise_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n out_o of_o its_o way_n downwards_o since_o the_o iron_n have_v nothing_o from_o the_o atom_n but_o a_o determination_n to_o its_o way_n but_o much_o more_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o strong_a wind_n or_o a_o current_n of_o water_n do_v it_o since_o the_o atom_n themselves_o that_o give_v the_o iron_n its_o determination_n must_v needs_o be_v hurry_v along_o with_o they_o to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o any_o wind_n or_o water_n which_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v itself_o original_o full_a of_o such_o atom_n which_o continual_o and_o every_o where_o press_v into_o it_o and_o cut_n through_o it_o in_o pursue_v their_o constant_a perpetual_a course_n of_o descend_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o their_o run_n through_o any_o hard_a rock_n or_o other_o dense_v body_n and_o these_o atom_n do_v make_v the_o wind_n or_o the_o water_n primary_o tend_v downwards_o though_o other_o accidental_a cause_n impel_v they_o secondary_o to_o a_o sloap_a motion_n and_o still_o their_o primary_n natural_a motion_n will_v be_v in_o truth_n strong_a though_o their_o not_o have_v scope_n to_o obey_v that_o but_o their_o have_v enough_o to_o obey_v the_o violent_a motion_n make_v this_o become_v the_o more_o observable_a which_o appear_v evident_o out_o of_o this_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pipe_n that_o convey_v water_n sloap_o be_v the_o pipe_n never_o so_o long_o and_o consequent_o the_o sloap_a motion_n never_o so_o forcible_a yet_o the_o water_n will_v run_v out_o at_o that_o hole_n to_o obey_v its_o more_o powerful_a impulse_n to_o the_o centerwardes_o rather_o than_o continue_v the_o violent_a motion_n in_o which_o it_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o celerity_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o atom_n in_o the_o wind_n or_o water_n which_o move_v perpendicular_o downwards_o will_v still_o continue_v the_o iron_n motion_n downwards_o notwithstanding_o the_o medium_n slope_v motion_n since_o the_o prevail_a force_n determine_v both_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o medium_n downwards_o and_o the_o iron_n have_v a_o superproportion_n of_o density_n to_o cut_v its_o way_n according_a as_o the_o prevalent_a motion_n determine_v it_o but_o if_o the_o descend_a atom_n be_v in_o part_n carry_v along_o down_o the_o stream_n by_o the_o current_n of_o wind_n or_o water_n yet_o still_o the_o current_n bring_v with_o it_o new_a atom_n into_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o these_o atom_n in_o every_o point_n of_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v do_v of_o themselves_o tend_v perpendicular_o downwards_o howbeit_o they_o be_v force_v from_o the_o complete_a effect_n of_o their_o tendance_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o decline_a motion_n compound_v of_o their_o own_o natural_a motion_n and_o of_o the_o force_a motion_n with_o which_o the_o stream_n carry_v they_o now_o than_o if_o a_o dense_a body_n do_v fall_n into_o such_o a_o current_n where_o these_o different_a motion_n give_v their_o several_a impulse_n it_o will_v be_v carry_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o atom_n but_o in_o a_o other_o proportion_n not_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a but_o in_o a_o mix_a decline_a line_n compound_v of_o the_o several_a impulse_n which_o the_o atom_n and_o the_o current_n do_v give_v it_o in_o which_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v how_o the_o current_n give_v a_o impulse_n downwards_o as_o well_o as_o slope_v and_o peradventure_o the_o strong_a downwards_o and_o the_o declination_n will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o violent_a impulse_n prevail_v more_o or_o less_o against_o the_o natural_a motion_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o estimate_v the_o declination_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n motion_n when_o it_o be_v sink_v in_o a_o current_n of_o wind_n or_o water_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o dense_a body_n itself_o have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n of_o its_o own_o namely_o its_o density_n by_o which_o it_o receive_v and_o prosecute_v more_o full_o its_o determination_n downwards_o and_o therefore_o the_o force_n of_o that_o body_n in_o cut_v its_o way_n through_o the_o medium_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o above_o in_o calculate_v its_o decline_a from_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o out_o of_o all_o these_o cause_n will_v result_v a_o middle_a declination_n compound_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n or_o wind_n both_o way_v and_o of_o its_o own_o motion_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n and_o since_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n motion_n it_o be_v own_o virtue_n in_o prosecute_n by_o its_o density_n the_o determination_n it_o require_v be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a by_o much_o after_o it_o have_v once_o receive_v a_o determination_n from_o without_o its_o declination_n will_v be_v but_o little_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dense_a and_o heavy_a but_o if_o it_o recede_v much_o from_o density_n so_o as_o to_o have_v some_o near_a proportion_n to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o medium_n the_o declination_n will_v be_v great_a and_o in_o a_o word_n according_a as_o the_o body_n be_v heavy_a or_o light_a the_o declination_n will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o same_o current_n though_o not_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o diminish_n of_o its_o density_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o superproportion_n of_o its_o density_n to_o the_o medium_n since_o that_o such_o a_o superproportion_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o make_v the_o medium_n operation_n upon_o the_o dense_a body_n scarce_o considerable_a and_o hence_o you_o see_v why_o a_o stone_n or_o piece_n of_o iron_n be_v not_o carry_v out_o of_o its_o way_n as_o well_o as_o feather_n because_o the_o stone_n motion_n downwards_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o feather_n downwards_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o force_n that_o can_v deturne_v a_o feather_n from_o its_o course_n downwards_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deturne_v a_o stone_n and_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o stone_n shall_v have_v no_o motion_n before_o
our_o whole_a scope_n both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n where_o like_a quality_n be_v urge_v be_v to_o prove_v superfluous_a and_o ill_o ground_v in_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a term_n to_o confound_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o dark_a whosoever_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v unto_o they_o the_o therteenth_n chapter_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o violent_a motion_n reflection_n vndulation_n and_o refraction_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o have_v last_o speak_v of_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o either_o in_o part_n or_o whole_o contrary_a to_o gravity_n which_o be_v account_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o most_o body_n use_v to_o be_v call_v violent_a or_o force_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o of_o force_a motion_n yet_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o advertise_v you_o of_o some_o particular_a kind_n of_o this_o force_a motion_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v different_a from_o it_o but_o indeed_o be_v not_o as_o first_o the_o motion_n of_o reflection_n which_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o force_a motion_n be_v make_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o force_a motion_n who_o line_n whereupon_o it_o be_v make_v be_v as_o it_o be_v snap_v in_o two_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n for_o even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o spout_v of_o water_n that_o be_v strong_o shoot_v against_o a_o wall_n the_o water_n follow_v drive_v the_o precedent_a part_n first_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o afterwards_o come_v themselves_o to_o the_o wall_n force_v they_o again_o a_o other_o way_n from_o the_o wall_n right_o so_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o torrent_n of_o air_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o force_n that_o occasion_v the_o force_a motion_n drive_v the_o former_a part_n first_o upon_o the_o resistent_fw-la body_n and_o afterwards_o again_o from_o it_o but_o this_o be_v more_o eminent_a in_o light_n then_o in_o any_o other_o body_n because_o light_n do_v less_o rissent_fw-la gravity_n and_o so_o observe_v the_o pure_a course_n of_o the_o stroke_n better_a than_o any_o other_o body_n from_o which_o other_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decline_v some_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n angle_n now_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o reflection_n be_v that_o the_o line_n incident_a and_o the_o line_n of_o reflection_n must_v make_v equal_a angle_n with_o that_o line_n of_o the_o resistent_fw-la superficies_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o superficies_n with_o themselves_o the_o demonstration_n whereof_o that_o great_a wit_n renatus_n des_fw-mi cartes_n have_v excellent_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n of_o dioptrike_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o ball_n strike_v by_o a_o rackett_n against_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o resist_a body_n the_o substance_n where_o of_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v undulation_n need_v no_o further_a explication_n undulation_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o since_o a_o pendant_n when_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o perpendicular_a will_v restore_v itself_o thereunto_o by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o gravity_n and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v it_o gain_v a_o velocity_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o cease_v on_o a_o sudden_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o that_o motion_n direct_o the_o contrary_a way_n until_o the_o force_n of_o gravity_n overcome_v the_o velocity_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a which_o be_v do_v likewise_o with_o velocity_n it_o must_v send_v it_o again_o towards_o the_o place_n from_o which_o it_o fall_v at_o the_o first_o and_o in_o this_o course_n of_o motion_n it_o must_v continue_v for_o a_o while_n every_o undulation_n be_v weak_a than_o other_o until_o at_o last_o it_o quite_o cease_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n settle_v the_o air_n in_o its_o due_a situation_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a cause_n that_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o this_o very_a manner_n also_o be_v perform_v that_o undulation_n which_o we_o see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o its_o spherical_a superficies_n galileo_n have_v note_v that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o undulation_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v one_o a_o other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o as_o much_o time_n precise_o be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o pendant_n go_v a_o very_a short_a arch_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o vibration_n as_o be_v in_o its_o go_n of_o the_o great_a arch_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o and_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o accident_n natural_a to_o the_o body_n out_o of_o its_o gravity_n and_o that_o this_o effect_n convince_v it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n which_o move_v such_o body_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v clear_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v this_o effect_n because_o the_o air_n strive_v at_o each_o end_n where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o quiett_v itself_o get_v at_o every_o bout_n somewhat_o upon_o the_o space_n and_o so_o contract_v that_o into_o a_o short_a arch_n that_o motion_n also_o which_o we_o call_v refraction_n and_o be_v manifest_a to_o sense_n only_o in_o light_n though_o peradventure_o hereafter_o more_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o nature_n may_v likewise_o find_v it_o in_o such_o other_o body_n as_o be_v call_v quality_n as_o in_o cold_a or_o heat_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o reflection_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a body_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o well_o order_v with_o their_o resistance_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o permit_v light_a to_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o reflect_v it_o when_o light_n pass_v through_o such_o body_n it_o find_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o they_o such_o resistance_n where_o it_o pass_v as_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o reflectent_a body_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o reflectent_a body_n as_o hinder_v not_o the_o passage_n through_o but_o only_o hinder_v the_o passage_n from_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o the_o line_n incident_a wherefore_o the_o light_n must_v needs_o take_v a_o ply_v as_o beat_v from_o those_o part_n towards_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o illuminant_fw-la and_o fall_v perpendicular_o upon_o the_o resist_a superficies_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v by_o mathematician_n to_o be_v refract_v or_o break_v towards_o the_o perpendicular_a now_o at_o the_o very_o go_v out_o again_o of_o the_o light_n the_o second_o superficies_n if_o it_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o former_a must_v needs_o upon_o a_o contrary_a cause_n strike_v it_o the_o contrary_a way_n which_o be_v term_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a but_o before_o we_o wade_v any_o deep_a into_o this_o difficulty_n refraction_n we_o can_v not_o omit_v a_o word_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_a refraction_n which_o monsieur_n des_n cartes_n use_v so_o witty_a a_o one_o as_o i_o be_o sorry_a it_o want_v success_n he_o therefore_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n above_o give_v of_o reflection_n suppose_v the_o superficies_n which_o a_o ball_n light_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n or_o some_o other_o such_o matter_n as_o will_v break_v clean_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ball_n strike_v smart_o upon_o it_o and_o because_o that_o superficies_n resist_v only_o one_o way_n therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o ball_n be_v lessen_v only_o one_o way_n and_o not_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o velocity_n of_o its_o motion_n that_o way_n in_o which_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n must_v be_v after_o the_o ball_n passage_n through_o the_o linen_n in_o a_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o velocity_n which_o it_o have_v the_o other_o way_n where_o it_o find_v resistance_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o ball_n will_v in_o less_o time_n arrive_v to_o its_o period_n on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o and_o consequent_o it_o will_v lean_v towards_o that_o side_n unto_o which_o the_o course_n wherein_o it_o find_v no_o opposition_n do_v carry_v it_o which_o to_o sh●w_v how_o it_o be_v contrary_a unto_o his_o own_o principle_n let_v we_o conceive_v the_o cloth_n ce_fw-fr to_o be_v of_o some_o thickness_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o line_n open_v to_o determine_v that_o thickness_n and_o let_v we_o make_v from_o b_o upon_o all_o a_o other_o parallelogramme_n like_o the_o parallelogramme_n all_o who_o diameter_n shall_v be_v bq_n and_o it_o must_v necessaril_o follow_v that_o the_o motion_n from_o b_o to_o q_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o from_o a_o to_o b._n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o
a_o to_o b_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o cb_n to_o ca_n that_o be_v it_o go_v in_o the_o same_o time_n fast_o towards_o d_o than_o it_o do_v towards_o m_n in_o the_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca._n by_o which_o account_n the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o way_n towards_o d_o must_v also_o be_v great_a than_o the_o resistance_n it_o have_v in_o the_o way_n towards_o m_n in_o the_o proportion_n which_o cb_n have_v to_o ca_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o tardity_n must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o d_o and_o not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o m_n and_o consequent_o the_o declination_n must_v be_v from_o ewarde_n and_o to_o mwarde_n for_o where_o there_o be_v most_o resistance_n that_o way_n likewise_o must_v the_o tardity_n be_v great_a and_o the_o declination_n must_v be_v from_o that_o way_n but_o which_o way_n the_o thickness_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o time_n be_v most_o that_o way_n the_o resistance_n be_v great_a and_o the_o thickness_n be_v clear_o great_a towards_o e_o then_o towards_o m_n therefore_o the_o resistance_n must_v be_v great_a towards_o e_z and_o consequent_o the_o declination_n from_o the_o line_n bl_n must_v be_v towards_o m_o and_o not_o towards_o e._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o his_o doctrine_n the_o ball_n will_v go_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n unless_o peradventure_o towards_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o cloth_n att_z which_o it_o go_v out_o into_o the_o free_a air_n for_o as_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o cloth_n be_v great_a in_o the_o way_n towards_o d_o then_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o m_n because_o it_o pass_v a_o long_a line_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o it_o do_v former_o in_o the_o air_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o force_n that_o move_v it_o that_o way_n great_a than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v it_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o resist_a passage_n will_v remain_v also_o in_o it_o at_o the_o least_o until_o come_v near_o the_o side_n at_o which_o it_o go_v out_o the_o resistance_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o thinnenesse_n of_o the_o resistent_fw-la there_o which_o because_o it_o must_v needs_o happen_v on_o the_o side_n that_o have_v least_o thickness_n the_o ball_n must_v consequent_o turn_v the_o other_o way_n where_o it_o find_v great_a yield_v and_o so_o at_o its_o get_n out_o into_o the_o free_a air_n it_o will_v bend_v from_o the_o great_a resistance_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n bring_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n and_o other_o in_o maintenance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n any_o thing_n avayle_v they_o for_o when_o a_o canon_n bullet_n shoot_v into_o a_o river_n hurt_v the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o refraction_n but_o by_o reflection_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o force_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n in_o refraction_n who_o law_n be_v diverse_a from_o those_o of_o pure_a reflection_n and_o the_o same_o answer_n serve_v against_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o muskett_n bullet_n shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n under_o water_n which_o perpetual_o light_v high_a than_o the_o mark_n though_o it_o be_v exact_o just_a aim_v at_o for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n by_o sink_v in_o one_o place_n to_o rise_v round_o about_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o bullet_n which_o in_o enter_v have_v press_v down_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o water_n have_v withal_o thereby_o put_v other_o further_o off_o in_o a_o motion_n of_o rise_v and_o therefore_o the_o bullet_n in_o its_o go_v on_o must_v meet_v with_o some_o water_n swell_v upwardes_o and_o must_v from_o it_o receive_v a_o ply_v that_o way_n which_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o carry_v it_o above_o the_o mark_n it_o be_v level_v at_o and_o so_o we_o see_v this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o reflection_n or_o the_o bound_a of_o the_o water_n and_o not_o from_o refraction_n beside_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v the_o shooter_n take_v his_o aim_n too_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mark_n appear_v in_o the_o water_n high_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v unless_o such_o false_a aim_v be_v due_o prevent_v neither_o be_v monsieur_n des_n cartes_n his_o excuse_n to_o be_v admit_v when_o he_o say_v that_o light_n go_v otherwise_o than_o a_o ball_n will_v do_v because_o that_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o in_o water_n the_o etherial_a substance_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o run_v through_o all_o body_n be_v more_o efficacious_o move_v then_o in_o air_n and_o that_o therefore_o light_n must_v go_v fast_o in_o the_o glass_n then_o in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o turn_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a line_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o side_n that_o the_o ball_n take_v because_o the_o ball_n go_v not_o so_o swift_o for_o not_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o effect_n he_o pretend_v be_v impossible_a for_o if_o the_o etherial_a substance_n in_o the_o air_n before_o the_o glass_n be_v slow_o move_v the_o motion_n of_o which_o he_o call_v light_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o etherial_a substance_n in_o the_o glass_n or_o in_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v more_o smart_o move_v than_o it_o well_o it_o may_v be_v less_o but_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o impulse_n of_o the_o etherial_a substance_n in_o the_o glass_n can_v not_o be_v great_a than_o its_o adequate_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n precedent_n to_o the_o glass_n again_o after_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o glass_n it_o shall_v return_v to_o be_v a_o straight_a line_n with_o the_o line_n that_o it_o make_v in_o the_o air_n precedent_n to_o the_o glass_n see_v that_o the_o subsequent_a air_n must_v take_v off_o just_a as_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o the_o glass_n do_v add_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o experience_n show_v us._n three_o in_o this_o explication_n it_o will_v always_o go_v one_o way_n in_o the_o air_n and_o a_o other_o way_n in_o the_o glass_n whereas_o all_o experience_n testify_v that_o in_o a_o glass_n convexe_n on_o both_o side_n it_o still_o go_v in_o the_o air_n after_o its_o go_v out_o to_o the_o same_o side_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o glass_n but_o more_o and_o the_o like_a happen_v in_o glass_n on_o both_o side_n concave_a wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o glass_n that_o be_v the_o worker_n on_o both_o side_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o glass_n on_o the_o other_o and_o last_o his_o answer_n do_v no_o way_n solve_v our_o objection_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o resistance_n both_o way_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o force_n that_o move_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o thing_n move_v must_v go_v straight_o as_o we_o may_v imagine_v will_v happen_v if_o a_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v slope_v through_o a_o green_a mud_n wall_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o round_a stick_n so_o thin_a set_v that_o the_o bullet_n mighr_fw-mi pass_v with_o ease_n through_o they_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bullet_n touch_v none_o of_o they_o which_o express_v his_o case_n it_o will_v go_v straight_o but_o if_o it_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o which_o resemble_v we_o as_o by_o and_o by_o will_v appear_v it_o will_v glance_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o move_v from_o the_o stick_n in_o a_o other_o line_n some_o peradventure_o may_v answer_v for_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n that_o this_o subtle_a body_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o run_v through_o all_o thing_n be_v stiff_a and_o no_o way_n pliable_a but_o that_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o so_o many_o insuperable_a inconueniency_n do_v follow_v out_o of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v not_o imagine_v he_o will_v own_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o reply_v thereunto_o body_n we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o refraction_n of_o light_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n which_o be_v plain_o as_o we_o say_v before_o because_o the_o ray_n strike_v against_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o body_n it_o can_v not_o penetrate_v turn_v by_o reflection_n towards_o that_o side_n on_o which_o the_o illuminant_fw-la stand_v and_o if_o it_o find_v clear_a passage_n through_o the_o whole_a resistent_fw-la it_o follow_v the_o course_n it_o first_o take_v if_o not_o then_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o many_o reflection_n too_o and_o
those_o part_n they_o touch_v cut_v the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o remember_v happen_v to_o a_o gentleman_n that_o stand_v by_o i_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v i_o be_v in_o with_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n upon_o his_o body_n when_o a_o bullet_n come_v against_o a_o bony_a part_n in_o he_o make_v a_o great_a wound_n and_o shatter_v all_o the_o bone_n near_o where_o it_o strike_v body_n and_o yet_o the_o coat_n of_o mail_n be_v whole_a it_o seem_v the_o little_a link_n of_o the_o mail_n yield_v to_o the_o bullet_n force_v make_v their_o way_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o the_o bone_n but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o other_o two_o instrument_n of_o separation_n of_o body_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o to_o examine_v how_o they_o dissolve_v compound_n of_o these_o two_o the_o way_n of_o work_v of_o fire_n be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o apparent_a to_o be_v discern_v we_o may_v ready_o observe_v how_o it_o proceed_v if_o we_o but_o set_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n on_o fire_n in_o which_o it_o make_v little_a hole_n as_o if_o with_o bodkin_n it_o pierce_v it_o so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o operation_n in_o common_a be_v plain_a we_o need_v but_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o several_a particular_a degree_n of_o it_o some_o body_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o touch_v as_o clothes_n make_v of_o asbestus_n which_o be_v only_o purify_v by_o it_o other_o it_o melt_v but_o consume_v not_o as_o gold_n other_o it_o turn_v into_o powder_n sudden_o dissolve_v their_o body_n as_o lead_v and_o such_o metal_n as_o be_v calcine_v by_o pure_a fire_n other_o again_o it_o separate_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o differ_v part_n as_o into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salt_n earth_n and_o glass_n of_o which_o rank_n be_v all_o vegetable_n and_o last_o other_o it_o convert_v into_o pure_a fire_n as_o strong_a water_n or_o aquavite_n call_v aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la and_o some_o pure_a oil_n for_o the_o smoke_n that_o be_v make_v by_o their_o set_n on_o fire_n and_o peradventure_o their_o salt_n be_v so_o little_a as_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a these_o be_v in_o sum_n the_o division_n which_o fire_n make_v upon_o body_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o due_a application_n of_o it_o unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o helppe_n and_o mediation_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v peradventure_o work_v other_o effect_n fire_n now_o to_o examine_v a_o little_a in_o particular_a how_o the_o same_o fire_n in_o differ_v subject_n produce_v such_o defferent_a effect_n lincus_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la durescit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la ut_fw-la cera_fw-la liquescit_fw-la vno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la igni_fw-la we_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n apart_o by_o itself_o first_o for_o the_o asbestus_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dry_a substance_n so_o that_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v break_v into_o very_o little_a piece_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a bundle_n of_o short_a hair_n the_o liquidity_n within_o be_v so_o little_a as_o it_o afford_v the_o part_n neither_o length_n nor_o breadth_n and_o therefore_o fire_n meet_v with_o little_a there_o that_o it_o can_v dilate_v but_o what_o it_o can_v not_o dilate_v it_o can_v not_o separate_v nor_o carry_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v accidental_o adherent_a unto_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o little_a thridde_n of_o it_o but_o bring_v no_o detriment_n at_o all_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o in_o this_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o ordinary_a fire_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o one_o it_o may_v be_v it_o as_o will_v perfect_o calcine_v it_o the_o next_o body_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v gold_n this_o abound_v so_o much_o in_o liquidity_n that_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o fire_n if_o due_o apply_v but_o its_o humidity_n be_v so_o well_o unite_v to_o its_o earthy_a part_n and_o be_v so_o perfect_o incorporate_v with_o they_o as_o it_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o one_o without_o likewise_o carry_v away_o both_o but_o both_o be_v too_o heavy_a a_o weight_n for_o the_o little_a agile_a part_n of_o fire_n to_o remove_v thus_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v gold_n swell_v as_o we_o see_v in_o melt_v it_o in_o which_o the_o gold_n receive_v the_o fire_n into_o its_o bowel_n and_o retain_v it_o a_o long_a time_n with_o it_o but_o at_o its_o departure_n it_o permit_v the_o fire_n to_o carry_v nothing_o away_o upon_o its_o wing_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o golde_n no_o whitt_a decay_n of_o weight_n after_o never_o so_o long_a fusion_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v fire_n make_v any_o separation_n in_o gold_n require_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o moist_a body_n that_o a_o the_o one_o side_n may_v stick_v close_o to_o the_o gold_n when_o the_o fire_n drive_v it_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o dilatation_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o in_o some_o sort_n we_o see_v in_o strong_a water_n make_v of_o salte_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a subject_n for_o the_o fire_n to_o dilate_v who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o fire_n mingle_v themselves_o close_o with_o little_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n do_v pull_v they_o away_o from_o their_o whole_a substance_n and_o do_v force_v they_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n in_o their_o journey_n upwardes_o in_o which_o multitude_n of_o little_a part_n of_o fire_n do_v concur_v to_o press_v they_o on_o and_o hasten_v they_o and_o so_o the_o weight_n of_o gold_n be_v at_o length_n overcome_v by_o these_o two_o powerful_a agent_n whereof_o one_o supply_v what_o the_o other_o want_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v in_o little_a atom_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_o a_o dissolution_n or_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o gold_n one_o from_o a_o other_o it_o be_v only_o a_o corrosion_n which_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o subtle_a powder_n when_o the_o water_n and_o salte_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o much_o like_o what_o file_v though_o far_o small_a or_o grind_v of_o leaf_n gold_n upon_o a_o porphyre_n stone_n may_v reduce_v it_o into_o for_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o fire_n that_o make_v themselves_o a_o way_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o gold_n be_v small_a and_o subtle_a enough_o to_o get_v between_o the_o part_n that_o compose_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o be_v to_o divide_v it_o only_o in_o his_o quantity_n or_o bulk_n not_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o its_o nature_n yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o this_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v arrive_v unto_o either_o by_o pure_a fire_n due_o apply_v or_o by_o some_o other_o assistance_n as_o peradventure_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o mercury_n which_o be_v of_o a_o near_a cognation_n unto_o metal_n than_o any_o other_o liquor_n be_v may_v happy_o have_v a_o more_o powerful_a ingression_n into_o gold_n than_o any_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v withal_o very_o subject_a to_o rarefaction_n it_o may_v after_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o perfect_o penetrate_v the_o gold_n as_o it_o may_v separate_v every_o least_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o absolute_a calx_fw-la but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o explicate_v no_o more_o than_o what_o ordinary_o pass_v leave_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o art_n to_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o to_o go_v on_o then_o with_o what_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n fire_n lead_n have_v abundance_n of_o water_n overmingle_v with_o its_o earth_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o easy_a yield_v to_o be_v bend_v any_o w●y_n and_o by_o its_o quiet_a stand_v bend_v in_o the_o same_o position_n that_o the_o force_n which_o bow_v it_o leave_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o lead_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o its_o dry_a and_o earthy_a one_o and_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v the_o very_a shake_n of_o it_o cause_v the_o gross_a part_n to_o descend_v and_o many_o liquid_a one_o to_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o sudden_o it_o be_v thus_o convert_v into_o powder_n but_o this_o powder_n be_v gross_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o metal_n unless_o this_o operation_n be_v often_o reiterated_a or_o the_o fire_n more_o powerful_o apply_v than_o what_o be_v just_a enough_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lead_n into_o powder_n the_o next_o consideration_n of_o body_n that_o fire_n work_v upon_o be_v be_v of_o such_o as_o it_o divide_v into_o spirit_n salte_n oil_n water_n or_o
phlegme_n and_o earth_n now_o these_o be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a body_n but_o new_o compound_v body_n make_v of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o heat_n as_o smoke_n be_v not_o pure_a water_n but_o water_n and_o fire_n together_o and_o therefore_o become_v not_o water_n but_o by_o cool_v that_o be_v by_o the_o fire_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o so_o likewise_o those_o spirit_n salt_n oil_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o degree_n of_o thing_n which_o fire_n make_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a body_n by_o separate_a they_o one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o incorporate_n itself_o with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o be_v further_a resoluable_a into_o they_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o original_o in_o the_o body_n before_o its_o dissolution_n some_o loose_a part_n which_o have_v the_o property_n of_o these_o body_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o nature_n work_v by_o the_o like_a instrument_n as_o art_n use_v she_o must_v needs_o in_o her_o excess_n and_o defect_n produce_v like_o body_n to_o what_o art_n do_v in_o dissolution_n which_o operation_n of_o art_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o excess_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o such_o dissolution_n there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o part_n make_v by_o the_o work_n of_o fire_n then_o be_v in_o the_o body_n before_o now_o because_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o most_o ordinary_a dissolution_n of_o thing_n let_v we_o see_v in_o particular_a how_o it_o be_v do_v suppose_v then_o that_o fire_n be_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n apply_v to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o part_n in_o it_o and_o our_o own_o discourse_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o effect_n it_o work_v will_v be_v that_o as_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o fire_n do_v divide_v and_o pass_v through_o that_o body_n they_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o agile_a and_o least_o bind_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v loose_o scatter_v in_o it_o the_o fire_n will_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o it_o th●se_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a body_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o fit_a receiver_n will_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o circumdant_fw-la air_n grow_v outward_o cool_v themselves_o and_o become_v first_o a_o dew_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o then_o still_o as_o they_o grow_v cool_a condense_a more_o and_o more_o till_o at_o the_o length_n they_o fall_v down_o congeal_v into_o a_o palpable_a liquor_n which_o be_v compose_v as_o you_o see_v of_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o body_n mingle_v with_o the_o fire_n that_o carry_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o inflammable_a and_o easy_o turn_v into_o actual_a fire_n as_o you_o see_v all_o spirit_n and_o aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la of_o vegetable_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o loose_a part_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o fire_n continue_v and_o increase_n those_o that_o will_v follow_v next_o be_v such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o loose_a yet_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v so_o and_o be_v therefore_o most_o separable_a these_o must_v be_v humid_a and_o those_o little_a dry_a part_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o overflow_a humid_a one_o in_o they_o for_o no_o part_n that_o we_o can_v arrive_v unto_o be_v of_o one_o pure_a simple_a nature_n but_o all_o be_v mix_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o 4_o element_n in_o some_o proportion_n must_v be_v hold_v together_o with_o such_o gross_a glue_v as_o the_o fire_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o separate_v they_o and_o then_o the_o humid_a part_n divide_v into_o little_a atom_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o lesser_a one_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o by_o their_o multitude_n of_o number_n and_o velocity_n of_o motion_n supply_v what_o they_o want_v of_o they_o in_o bulk_n do_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o and_o thus_o these_o phlegmatic_a part_n fly_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v afterwards_o congeal_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o savour_n be_v because_o the_o first_o ardent_a spirit_n be_v not_o total_o separate_v from_o it_o but_o some_o few_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o it_o and_o give_v some_o little_a life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o otherwise_o flat_a liquor_n now_o those_o part_n which_o the_o fire_n separate_v next_o from_o the_o remain_a body_n after_o the_o fiery_a and_o watery_a one_o be_v carry_v away_o must_v be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o and_o therefore_o must_v abound_v in_o humidity_n but_o since_o they_o stir_v not_o till_o the_o watery_a one_o be_v go_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o dry_a part_n strong_o incorporate_v and_o very_o subtile_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a one_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o be_v so_o close_o and_o fine_o knit_v together_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v between_o they_o and_o cut_v the_o thridde_n that_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a great_a force_n of_o fire_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o now_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o show_v they_o to_o be_v aerial_a and_o together_o with_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o they_o they_o congeal_v into_o that_o consistence_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n last_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o fire_n in_o all_o this_o while_n of_o continual_a application_n to_o the_o body_n it_o thus_o anatomise_v have_v harden_v and_o as_o it_o be_v roast_v some_o part_n into_o such_o greatness_n and_o dryness_n as_o they_o will_v not_o fly_v nor_o can_v be_v carry_v up_o with_o any_o moderate_a heat_n but_o great_a quantity_n of_o fire_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o his_o bake_a earth_n make_v they_o very_o pungent_a and_o acrimonious_a in_o taste_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a salt_n and_o be_v so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o more_o gross_a part_n which_o then_o remain_v a_o dead_a and_o useless_a earth_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o fire_n have_v be_v the_o instrument_n which_o have_v wrought_v all_o these_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a body_n into_o the_o form_n they_o be_v in_o for_o while_o it_o carry_v away_o the_o fiery_a part_n it_o swell_v the_o watery_a one_o and_o while_o it_o lift_v up_o they_o it_o digest_v the_o aerial_a part_n and_o while_o it_o drive_v up_o the_o oil_n it_o bake_v the_o earth_n and_o salt_n again_o all_o these_o retain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o substance_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o quite_o destroy_v and_o extinguish_v in_o every_o part_n but_o that_o only_a some_o part_n contain_v the_o whole_a substance_n or_o rather_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n in_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o part_n that_o have_v likewise_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o they_o the_o three_o instrument_n damnata_fw-la for_o the_o separation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o body_n be_v water_n who_o proper_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o be_v salt_n and_o it_o serve_v to_o supply_v what_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o calcine_v body_n all_o the_o other_o part_n fire_n be_v able_a to_o sever_v but_o in_o these_o he_o have_v so_o bake_v the_o little_a humidity_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o they_o with_o their_o much_o earth_n as_o he_o can_v not_o divide_v they_o any_o further_a and_o so_o though_o he_o incorporate_v himself_o with_o they_o yet_o he_o can_v carry_v nothing_o away_o with_o he_o if_o then_o pure_a water_n be_v put_v upon_o that_o chalk_n the_o subtle_a dry_a part_n of_o it_o do_v easy_o join_v to_o the_o superuenient_a moisture_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o do_v draw_v it_o down_o to_o they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o light_a it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o when_o a_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n pull_v the_o land_n to_o he_o that_o come_v not_o to_o he_o but_o he_o remove_v himself_o and_o his_o boat_n to_o it_o so_o these_o ascend_v in_o the_o water_n as_o they_o dissolve_v and_o the_o water_n more_o and_o more_o penetrate_v they_o and_o by_o addition_n of_o its_o part_n make_v the_o humidity_n which_o
glew_v their_o earthy_a part_n together_o great_a and_o great_a do_v make_v a_o wide_a and_o wide_a separation_n between_o those_o little_a earthy_a part_n and_o so_o imbu_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n with_o they_o into_o which_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o little_a atom_n those_o that_o be_v of_o big_a bulk_n remain_v low_a in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n as_o their_o quantity_n dissolve_v into_o less_o and_o less_o they_o ascend_v high_a and_o high_o in_o the_o water_n till_o at_o the_o length_n the_o water_n be_v full_o replenish_v with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o while_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o heavy_a earthy_a part_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o to_o make_v a_o present_a combination_n between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n do_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o settle_v under_o the_o water_n in_o dust_n in_o which_o because_o earth_n alone_o do_v predominate_v in_o a_o very_a great_a excess_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o virtue_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o mere_a earth_n to_o wit_n dryness_n and_o weight_n which_o ordinary_a alchemisst_n look_v not_o after_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la but_o other_o find_v a_o fix_v quality_n in_o it_o by_o which_o they_o perform_v very_o admirable_a operation_n now_o if_o you_o pour_v the_o impregnated_a water_n from_o the_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la and_o then_o evaporate_v it_o you_o will_v find_v a_o pure_a white_a substance_n remain_v which_o by_o its_o bulk_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v very_o earthy_a and_o by_o its_o prick_n and_o corrosive_n taste_n will_v inform_v you_o much_o fire_n be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o its_o easy_a dissolution_n in_o a_o moist_a place_n that_o water_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o production_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o salte_n of_o body_n be_v make_v and_o extract_v body_n now_o as_o water_n do_v dissolve_v salt_n so_o by_o the_o incorporation_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o corrosive_n substance_n it_o do_v more_o than_o salt_n itself_o can_v do_v for_o have_v get_v acrimony_n and_o more_o weight_n by_o the_o mixture_n and_o dissolution_n of_o salt_n in_o it_o it_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n into_o solid_a body_n even_o into_o metal_n as_o we_o see_v in_o brass_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v easy_o rust_v by_o salt_n dissolve_v upon_o they_o and_o according_a as_o the_o salte_n be_v strong_a so_o this_o corrosive_n virtue_n increase_v in_o they_o even_o so_o much_o as_o neither_o silver_n nor_o gold_n be_v free_a from_o their_o eat_a quality_n but_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o most_o small_a part_n and_o be_v make_v to_o swim_v in_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v explicate_v above_o and_o whereof_o every_o ordinary_a alchemist_n teach_v the_o practice_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o salt_n do_v help_v as_o well_o to_o melt_v hard_a body_n and_o metal_n as_o to_o corrode_v they_o for_o some_o fusible_a salt_n flow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o other_o dissolve_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o mettle_n that_o incorporate_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v in_o flux_n they_o mingle_v with_o the_o natural_a juice_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o penetrate_v they_o deep_o then_o without_o they_o the_o fire_n can_v do_v and_o swell_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o run_v cause_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a way_n of_o the_o two_o last_o instrument_n in_o dissolve_v of_o body_n take_v each_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o but_o there_o remain_v one_o more_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o of_o art_n in_o which_o both_o the_o former_a be_v join_v and_o do_v concure_a and_o that_o be_v putrefraction_n who_o way_n of_o work_v be_v by_o gentle_a heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o wet_v and_o pierce_v the_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v to_o swell_v and_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o it_o be_v loosen_v they_o be_v at_o length_n drink_v up_o and_o drown_v in_o the_o moist_a one_o from_o whence_o by_o fire_n they_o be_v easy_o separate_v as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o those_o moist_a part_n afterwards_o leave_v it_o the_o substance_n remain_v dry_a and_o fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o the_o glue_v that_o hold_v it_o together_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n a_o explication_n of_o certain_a maxim_n touch_v the_o operation_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o whether_o the_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v agent_n concern_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o body_n in_o their_o make_n and_o destroy_v one_o a_o other_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o some_o term_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o some_o maxim_n much_o use_v in_o the_o school_n as_o first_o when_o philosopher_n attribute_v unto_o all_o sort_n of_o corporeal_a agent_n a_o sphere_n of_o activity_n the_o sense_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o expression_n in_o fire_n appear_v plain_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o operation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o force_n of_o cold_a consist_v in_o a_o compression_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v cold_a we_o may_v preceive_v that_o if_o in_o the_o cool_v body_n there_o be_v any_o subtle_a part_n which_o can_v break_v forth_o from_o the_o rest_n such_o compression_n will_v make_v they_o do_v so_o especial_o if_o the_o compression_n be_v of_o little_a part_n of_o the_o compress_a body_n within_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o outward_a bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n round_o about_o for_o at_o first_o the_o compression_n of_o such_o cause_v in_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v little_a hole_n or_o pore_n in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v compress_v and_o drive_v from_o which_o pore_n they_o fill_v up_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v at_o their_o own_o natural_a liberty_n but_o be_v thus_o forcible_o shrink_v up_o into_o less_o room_n afterwards_o they_o squeeze_v again_o out_o of_o their_o crowd_n all_o such_o very_a loose_a and_o subtle_a part_n reside_v till_o then_o with_o they_o as_o can_v find_v their_o way_n out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o these_o subtle_a part_n that_o thus_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o cold_n compression_n get_v first_o into_o the_o pore_n that_o we_o have_v show_v be_v make_v by_o this_o compression_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o stay_v there_o for_o the_o atom_n of_o advenient_a cold_a that_o obsesse_v the_o compress_a body_n do_v likewise_o with_o all_o their_o force_n throng_v into_o those_o pore_n and_o soon_o drive_v out_o the_o subtle_a guest_n they_o find_v there_o because_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n big_a in_o bulk_n and_o more_o violent_a in_o their_o course_n then_o they_o who_o therefore_o must_v yield_v unto_o they_o the_o little_a channel_n and_o capacity_n they_o former_o take_v up_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v thrust_v with_o such_o a_o impetuosity_n that_o they_o spin_v from_o they_o with_o a_o vehemence_n as_o quicksilver_n do_v through_o leather_n when_o to_o purify_v it_o or_o to_o bring_v a_o amalgame_n to_o a_o due_a consistence_n it_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o side_n of_o it_o now_o these_o shower_n or_o stream_n of_o atom_n issue_v from_o the_o compress_a body_n be_v on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o it_o at_o exceed_v little_a distance_n because_o the_o pore_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v be_v so_o likewise_o and_o consequent_o there_o they_o remain_v round_o about_o besiege_v it_o as_o though_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o original_a home_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o usurp_a stranger_n that_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o will_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o force_n with_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o the_o compass_n they_o take_v up_o round_o about_o the_o compress_a body_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a which_o besiege_v atom_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o carry_v away_o by_o any_o exterior_a and_o accidental_a cause_n but_o they_o be_v supply_v by_o new_a emanation_n succeed_v they_o out_o of_o the_o say_v compress_v body_n now_o this_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cold_a compress_v a_o particular_a body_n happen_v in_o all_o body_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a effect_n of_o heat_n and_o of_o cold_a wheresoever_o they_o reside_v which_o be_v the_o active_a quality_n by_o who_o mean_n not_o only_a fire_n and_o water_n and_o the_o other_o two_o element_n but_o all_o other_o mix_v body_n compose_v of_o the_o
or_o without_o by_o press_v upon_o what_o contain_v it_o and_o so_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a way_n be_v able_a to_o work_v this_o effect_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n from_o a_o contrary_a cause_n for_o take_v a_o bladder_n stretch_v out_o unto_o its_o great_a extent_n by_o air_n shut_v up_o within_o it_o and_o hang_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o present_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o less_o room_n and_o the_o bladder_n will_v grow_v wrinckele_v and_o become_v too_o big_a for_o the_o air_n within_o it_o but_o for_o immediate_a proof_n of_o this_o position_n we_o see_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o very_a small_a degree_n of_o heat_n rarify_v the_o air_n in_o a_o weather_n glass_n the_o air_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n soon_o than_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a place_n and_o consequent_o it_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o force_v it_o down_o into_o a_o less_o room_n then_o former_o it_o possess_v and_o likewise_o we_o see_v quickesyluer_n and_o other_o liquor_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o glass_n close_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o sufficient_a heat_n and_o a_o little_a be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o effect_n they_o will_v swell_v and_o fill_v their_o glass_n and_o at_o the_o last_o break_v they_o rather_o than_o not_o find_v a_o way_n to_o give_v themselves_o more_o room_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v too_o straight_o in_o the_o glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o liquor_n by_o the_o fire_n work_v upon_o they_o now_o again_o that_o this_o effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o inward_a heat_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o substance_n thus_o shut_v up_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v assure_v we_o for_o they_o teach_v we_o that_o if_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_o compact_v but_o that_o by_o its_o looseness_n be_v easy_o divisible_a into_o little_a part_n such_o a_o one_o as_o wine_n or_o other_o spirittfull_a liquor_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o vessel_n the_o little_a atom_n that_o perpetual_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o every_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n make_v their_o way_n through_o every_o body_n will_v set_v on_o work_v the_o little_a part_n in_o the_o wine_n for_o example_n to_o play_v their_o game_n so_o that_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a part_n if_o they_o be_v many_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v compress_v and_o keep_v in_o by_o the_o heavy_a and_o cold_a one_o do_v seek_v to_o break_v out_o with_o force_n and_o till_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o dense_a one_o that_o will_v imprison_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o swell_v out_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o now_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o vessel_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o play_n enough_o they_o drive_v the_o dense_a one_o like_o so_o many_o little_a hammer_n or_o wedge_n against_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o att_z the_o length_n do_v break_v it_o and_o so_o do_v make_v themselves_o way_n to_o a_o large_a room_n but_o if_o they_o have_v vent_v the_o more_o fiery_a hot_a spirit_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o grosser_n part_n quiett_v and_o at_o rest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a part_n in_o a_o liquor_n be_v not_o many_o nor_o very_o active_a and_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o full_a that_o the_o part_n have_v not_o free_a scope_n to_o remove_v and_o make_v way_n for_o one_o a_o other_o there_o will_v not_o follow_v any_o great_a effect_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o we_o see_v in_o bottle_a beer_n or_o ale_n that_o work_v little_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o space_n leave_v empty_a in_o the_o bottle_n and_o again_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v very_o much_o too_o big_a for_o the_o liquor_n in_o it_o the_o fiery_a part_n find_v room_n first_o to_o swell_v up_o the_o heavy_a one_o and_o at_o the_o length_n to_o get_v out_o from_o they_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v close_o stop_v for_o they_o have_v scope_n enough_o to_o float_v up_o and_o down_o between_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o little_a beer_n or_o small_a wine_n be_v leave_v long_o in_o a_o great_a cask_n be_v it_o never_o so_o close_o stop_v it_o will_v in_o time_n grow_v dead_a and_o then_o if_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bung_a after_o the_o cask_n have_v be_v long_o unstirred_a you_o hold_v a_o candle_n close_o to_o it_o you_o shall_v at_o the_o instant_n see_v a_o flash_n of_o flame_n environ_v the_o ve●t_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n that_o part_n from_o the_o beer_n or_o wine_n have_v leave_v it_o dead_a and_o fly_v abroad_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v permit_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o flame_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o journey_n as_o be_v more_o combustible_a because_o more_o subtle_a then_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o form_n of_o liquor_n and_o yet_o that_o likewise_o though_o much_o grosser_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o flame_n and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o wine_n and_o beer_n or_o ale_n but_o even_o to_o water_n as_o daily_a experience_n show_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a ship_n that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o year_n at_o sea_n when_o they_o open_v some_o of_o their_o cask_n of_o thames_n water_n in_o their_o return_n homewards_o for_o they_o keep_v that_o water_n till_o the_o last_o as_o be_v their_o best_a and_o most_o durable_a and_o that_o grow_v light_a and_o pure_a by_o the_o often_o putrifyinge_n through_o violent_a motion_n in_o storm_n every_o one_o of_o which_o make_v new_a gross_a and_o earthy_a part_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o other_o volatile_a one_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n a_o flame_n be_v see_v about_o their_o bunge_n if_o a_o candle_n be_v near_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o wine_n and_o to_o proceed_v with_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n by_o further_a experience_n we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o little_a part_n of_o heat_n be_v agitate_a and_o bring_v into_o motion_n in_o any_o body_n they_o enter_v and_o pierce_v into_o other_o part_n and_o incorporate_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n if_o they_o be_v capable_a thereof_o as_o we_o see_v in_o wet_a hay_n or_o flax_n lay_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v fire_n than_o they_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o to_o the_o outside_n and_o when_o they_o can_v transport_v they_o no_o further_o part_n fly_v away_o and_o other_o part_n stay_v with_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o new_a beer_n or_o ale_n and_o in_o must_v of_o wine_n in_o which_o a_o substance_n usual_o call_v the_o mother_n be_v wrought_v up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o in_o wine_n will_v at_o the_o last_o be_v convert_v into_o tartar_n when_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v very_o volatile_a be_v fly_v away_o and_o do_v leave_v those_o part_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v evaporate_v more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a than_o the_o other_o where_o the_o grosser_n and_o subtle_a part_n continue_v still_o mix_v but_o in_o beer_n or_o rather_o in_o ale_n this_o mother_n which_o in_o they_o we_o call_v barm_n will_v continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o consistence_n and_o with_o the_o same_o quality_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fiery_a that_o they_o must_v present_o leave_v the_o body_n they_o have_v incorporate_v themselves_o withal_o nor_o be_v hot_a enough_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a consistence_n and_o therefore_o baker_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o raise_v their_o bread_n which_o neither_o it_o will_v do_v unless_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o cold_a both_o which_o be_v evident_a sign_n that_o it_o work_v in_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o continue_v still_o a_o hot_a and_o light_a substance_n and_o again_o we_o see_v that_o after_o wine_n or_o beer_n have_v wrought_v once_o a_o violent_a motion_n will_v make_v it_o work_v anew_o as_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o great_a lightning_n and_o in_o thunder_n and_o by_o much_o rock_n of_o they_o for_o such_o motion_n rarify_v and_o consequent_o heat_v they_o partly_o by_o separate_v the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v before_o as_o glue_v together_o and_o therefore_o lie_v quiet_o but_o now_o by_o their_o pull_v asunder_o and_o by_o the_o liquor_n grow_v thereby_o more_o loose_a than_o it_o be_v they_o have_v freedom_n to_o play_v up_o and_o down_o and_o partly_o by_o beat_v one_o part_n against_o a_o other_o which_o
break_v and_o divide_v they_o into_o lesser_a atom_n and_o so_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o fire_n which_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o body_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o littleness_n and_o rarity_n of_o its_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o hard_a and_o dry_a body_n as_o have_v a_o unctuous_a substance_n in_o they_o be_v by_o motion_n either_o easy_o set_v on_o fire_n or_o at_o the_o least_o fire_n be_v easy_o get_v out_o of_o they_o as_o happen_v in_o flinte_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o stone_n which_o yield_v fire_n when_o they_o be_v strike_v and_o if_o present_o after_o you_o smell_v unto_o they_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o odour_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o burn_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o motion_n do_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o natural_a brimstone_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o flint_n and_o who_o denser_n part_n be_v grow_v cold_a and_o so_o stick_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ivywood_n and_o diverse_a other_o as_o also_o the_o indian_a cane_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v firecane_n be_v rub_v with_o some_o other_o stick_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v first_o very_o dry_a will_v of_o themselves_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o coach_n wheel_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o be_v overheat_v with_o motion_n to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n of_o rarefaction_n rarefaction_n we_o may_v look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o power_n and_o efficacity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v so_o clear_o as_o in_o fire_n and_o as_o fire_n be_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o rarefaction_n so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o body_n that_o which_o be_v most_o rarify_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o its_o effect_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v in_o nature_n see_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a operation_n of_o the_o most_o active_a element_n the_o wonderful_a force_n of_o it_o we_o daily_o see_v in_o thunder_n in_o gun_n in_o granado_n and_o in_o mine_n of_o which_o continual_a experience_n as_o well_o as_o several_a history_n wittness_v little_o less_o than_o miracle_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o remarke_n of_o curious_a person_n we_o will_v only_o look_v into_o the_o way_n by_o which_o so_o main_a effect_n do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o appear_v so_o slender_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o dilate_v itself_o spherical_o as_o nature_n show_v we_o manifest_o in_o bubble_n of_o boil_a water_n and_o of_o mike_a and_o general_o of_o such_o substance_n as_o be_v of_o a_o viscous_a composition_n for_o those_o bubble_n be_v round_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v they_o do_v equal_o dilate_v they_o from_o the_o centre_n unto_o all_o part_n now_o then_o remember_v the_o infinite_a multiplication_n which_o be_v in_o fire_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o when_o a_o grain_n of_o gunnepouder_n be_v turn_v thereinto_o there_o be_v so_o many_o little_a bubble_n of_o a_o viscous_a substance_n one_o back_v a_o other_o with_o great_a celerity_n as_o there_o be_v part_n of_o fire_n more_o than_o there_o be_v of_o gunnepouder_n and_o if_o we_o make_v a_o computation_n of_o the_o number_n and_o of_o the_o celerity_n of_o these_o bubble_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o although_o every_o one_o of_o they_o single_a do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o inconsiderable_a force_n yet_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o together_o will_v exceed_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o body_n move_v or_o break_v by_o they_o especial_o if_o we_o note_v that_o when_o hard_a substance_n have_v not_o time_n allow_v they_o to_o yield_v they_o break_v the_o soon_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o extremity_n we_o see_v act_v by_o these_o mean_n thus_o have_v look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o trace_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n heat_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o condensation_n and_o we_o shall_v oftentimes_o find_v it_o likewise_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n otherwise_o work_v for_o there_o be_v two_o different_a way_n to_o dry_v any_o wet_a thing_n the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o that_o juice_n which_o make_v a_o body_n liquid_a the_o other_o by_o put_v more_o drought_n to_o the_o wet_a body_n that_o it_o may_v imbibe_n the_o moisture_n this_o latter_a way_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a condense_a a_o body_n for_o by_o the_o close_o stick_v of_o wet_a to_o dry_v the_o most_o part_n of_o condensation_n be_v effect_v in_o compound_a body_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n do_v proper_o and_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o heat_n for_o heat_n enter_v into_o a_o body_n incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o moist_a and_o viscous_a part_n it_o find_v there_o as_o purge_v medicine_n do_v with_o the_o humour_n they_o work_v upon_o which_o when_o the_o stomach_n can_v no_o long_o entertain_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o unruly_a motion_n in_o wrestle_v together_o they_o be_v both_o eject_v grapple_v with_o one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o contention_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o superuenience_n of_o a_o guest_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n that_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o there_o purge_v from_o the_o superaboundance_n of_o the_o former_a one_o that_o annoy_v it_o even_o so_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v greedy_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o watery_a and_o viscous_a part_n of_o a_o compound_a body_n and_o who_o activity_n and_o restless_a nature_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v long_o imprison_v there_o quick_o pierce_v quite_o through_o ●he_n body_n it_o enter_v into_o and_o after_o a_o while_n stream_v out_o at_o the_o opposite_a side_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o enter_v on_o the_o side_n next_o to_o it_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o those_o glewy_a part_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o and_o by_o their_o absence_n leave_v the_o body_n they_o part_v from_o dry_a than_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v which_o course_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o sirupe_n that_o be_v boil_a to_o a_o consistence_n and_o in_o broth_n that_o be_v consume_v unto_o a_o jelly_n over_o which_o while_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n under_o they_o you_o see_v a_o great_a steam_n which_o be_v the_o watery_a part_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o fire_n fly_v away_o in_o smoke_n likewise_o when_o the_o sea_n water_n be_v condense_v into_o salt_n you_o see_v it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n that_o exhale_v or_o boil_v away_o all_o the_o palpable_a moisture_n and_o so_o when_o wet_a clothes_n be_v hang_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o at_o the_o fire_n we_o see_v a_o smoke_n about_o the_o clothes_n and_o heat_n within_o they_o which_o be_v all_o draw_v out_o from_o they_o they_o become_v dry_a and_o this_o deserve_v a_o particular_a note_n that_o although_o they_o shall_v be_v not_o quite_o dry_a when_o you_o take_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n yet_o by_o than_o they_o be_v cool_v they_o will_v be_v dry_a for_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o main_a stock_n of_o fire_n fly_v away_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o while_o they_o be_v hot_a that_o be_v while_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o they_o they_o must_v also_o be_v moist_a because_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o moisture_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o can_v not_o become_v through_o dry_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o fire_n for_o more_o will_v have_v dry_v they_o even_o while_o they_o where_o hot_a until_o they_o be_v also_o grow_v through_o cold_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n sirupe_n hydromel_n jelly_n and_o the_o like_a grow_v much_o thick_a after_o they_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o fire_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o much_o of_o their_o humidity_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o fire_n in_o their_o cool_n whereby_o they_o lessen_v much_o of_o their_o quantity_n even_o after_o the_o outward_a fire_n have_v cease_v from_o work_v upon_o they_o now_o if_o the_o moist_a part_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o dry_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n well_o incorporate_v in_o the_o dry_a part_n and_o so_o do_v occasion_n the_o dry_a part_n to_o stick_v close_o together_o then_o that_o body_n be_v condense_v and_o will_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o it_o be_v heavy_a in_o a_o less_o bulk_n as_o we_o see_v that_o metal_n be_v heavy_a than_o stone_n although_o this_o effect_n be_v in_o these_o example_n wrought_v by_o heat_n cold_a yet_o general_o speak_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n of_o dry_v a_o moist_a body_n as_o
when_o in_o greeneland_n the_o extreme_a cold_a freeze_v the_o whalefishers_n beer_n into_o ice_n so_o that_o the_o steward_n divide_v it_o with_o axe_n and_o wedge_n and_o deliver_v their_o portion_n of_o drink_n to_o their_o ship_n company_n and_o their_o shallope_n ging_n in_o their_o bare_a hand_n but_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o butt_n they_o find_v some_o quantity_n of_o very_a strong_a liquor_n not_o inferior_a to_o moderate_a spirit_n of_o wine_n att_n the_o first_o before_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o they_o wonder_v that_o every_o time_n they_o draw_v at_o the_o tap_n when_o first_o it_o come_v from_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hold_n will_v not_o let_v it_o freeze_v no_o liquor_n will_v come_v unless_o they_o new_o tap_v it_o with_o a_o long_a gimlett_n but_o they_o think_v that_o pain_n well_o recompense_v by_o find_v it_o in_o the_o taste_n to_o grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a till_o at_o the_o last_o their_o long_a gimlet_n will_v bring_v nothing_o out_o and_o yet_o the_o vessel_n not_o a_o quarter_n draw_v off_o which_o oblige_v they_o then_o to_o stave_v the_o cask_n that_o so_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o remain_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a that_o cold_a seek_v to_o condense_a the_o beer_n by_o mingle_v its_o dry_a and_o cold_a part_n with_o it_o those_o that_o will_v endure_v this_o mixture_n be_v imbibe_v and_o shrink_v up_o by_o they_o but_o the_o other_o rare_a and_o hot_a part_n that_o be_v squeeze_a out_o by_o the_o dense_a one_o which_o enter_v to_o congeal_v the_o beer_n and_o be_v force_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v unto_o from_o their_o environ_v enemy_n do_v conserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o liquid_a form_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o assault_a cold_a while_o their_o fellow_n remain_v by_o their_o departure_n more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a than_o they_o be_v before_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n they_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o from_o and_o so_o be_v dry_v and_o condense_v into_o ice_n which_o when_o the_o mariner_n thaw_v they_o find_v it_o like_o fair_a water_n without_o any_o spirit_n in_o it_o or_o comfort_a heat_n to_o the_o stomach_n this_o manner_n of_o condensation_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o freeze_a of_o beer_n be_v the_o way_n most_o practise_v by_o nature_n i_o mean_v for_o immediate_a condensation_n for_o condentsation_n be_v secondary_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v rarefaction_n which_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o earthy_a and_o dry_a body_n be_v drive_v against_o any_o liquor_n they_o easy_o divide_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o density_n their_o dryness_n and_o their_o littleness_n all_o which_o in_o this_o case_n do_v accompany_v one_o a_o other_o and_o be_v by_o we_o determine_v to_o be_v powerful_a divider_n and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v into_o it_o they_o partly_o suck_v into_o their_o own_o pore_n the_o wet_a and_o diffuse_a part_n of_o the_o liquid_a body_n and_o partly_o they_o make_v they_o when_o themselves_o be_v full_a stick_v fast_o to_o their_o dry_a side_n and_o become_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o hold_v themselves_o strong_o together_o and_o thus_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o liquor_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a press_v of_o gravity_n they_o contract_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a room_n no_o otherwise_o then_o when_o we_o force_v much_o wind_n or_o water_n into_o a_o bottle_n and_o by_o press_v it_o more_o and_o more_o make_v it_o lie_v close_o than_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o will_v do_v or_o rather_o as_o when_o ash_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n both_o those_o substance_n do_v stick_v so_o close_o to_o one_o a_o other_o that_o they_o take_v up_o less_o room_n than_o they_o do_v each_o apart_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o frost_n and_o of_o snow_n and_o of_o ice_n both_o natural_a and_o artificcall_a for_o in_o natural_a freeze_a ordinary_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n wind_n by_o its_o force_n bring_v and_o drive_v into_o our_o liquor_n such_o earthy_a body_n as_o it_o have_v gather_v from_o rock_n cover_v with_o snow_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o light_a vapour_n whereof_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v do_v easy_o find_v way_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o they_o they_o dry_v they_o into_o that_o consistence_n which_o we_o call_v ice_o which_o in_o token_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o have_v in_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o vessel_n where_o it_o be_v make_v rise_v high_a than_o the_o water_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o ordinary_o it_o break_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o give_v way_n to_o more_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o and_o freeze_v deep_a and_o thick_a condense_v but_o because_o galileus_n nell_n discorso_fw-it intorno_fw-it alle_fw-mi cose_z che_fw-mi stanno_fw-mi in_o sum_z l'acqua_n pag._n 4._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ice_o be_v water_n rarify_v and_o not_o condense_v we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o verity_n without_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o opposition_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o adversary_n his_o argument_n be_v first_o that_o ice_o take_v up_o more_o place_n than_o the_o water_n do_v of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o condensation_n second_o that_o quantity_n for_o quantity_n ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n whereas_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o dense_a be_v proportional_o more_o heavy_a and_o last_o that_o ice_o swim_v in_o water_n whereas_o we_o have_v often_o teach_v that_o the_o more_o dense_a descend_v in_o the_o more_o rare_a now_o to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n we_o say_v first_o that_o we_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o he_o do_v to_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ice_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v it_o and_o show_v withal_o that_o ice_n hold_v more_o place_n than_o water_n we_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o experiment_n conclude_v nothing_o against_o our_o doctrine_n because_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o other_o body_n mingle_v with_o the_o water_n to_o make_v ice_n of_o it_o as_o we_o touch_v above_o and_o therefore_o that_o compound_n may_v well_o take_v up_o a_o great_a place_n than_o the_o water_n alone_o do_v and_o yet_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o and_o the_o water_n also_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o other_o body_n do_v come_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o some_o very_a cold_a wind_n one_o of_o which_o two_o never_o miss_v to_o reign_v whensoever_o the_o water_n freeze_v and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v argue_v great_a store_n of_o little_a earthy_a dry_a body_n abound_v in_o they_o which_o sweep_v over_o all_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n and_o course_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o as_o give_v they_o admittance_n which_o water_n do_v very_o easy_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o in_o the_o freeze_a of_o water_n the_o ice_n grow_v any_o thing_n deep_a it_o either_o shrink_v about_o the_o border_n or_o at_o the_o least_o lie_v very_o loose_a so_o as_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o more_o of_o such_o subtle_a body_n to_o get_v still_o to_o the_o water_n and_o freeze_v it_o deep_o to_o his_o second_o argument_n we_o ask_v how_o he_o know_v that_o ice_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n be_v light_a than_o water_n for_o although_o of_o a_o sponge_n that_o be_v full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o the_o sponge_n weigh_v and_o what_o the_o water_n that_o be_v soak_v into_o it_o because_o we_o can_v part_v the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v each_o apart_o to_o examine_v their_o weight_n yet_o to_o do_v the_o like_a between_o ice_n and_o water_n if_o ice_o be_v throughout_o full_a of_o air_n as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v we_o believe_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v light_a in_o the_o bulk_n than_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a pore_n cause_v in_o it_o through_o the_o shrink_n up_o of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n together_o which_o pore_n must_v then_o necessary_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o yet_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o in_o which_o no_o air_n be_v be_v heavy_a than_o so_o much_o water_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o last_o argument_n ground_v upon_o the_o swim_n of_o ice_n in_o water_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o if_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o iron_n or_o a_o earthen_a dish_n
and_o water_n into_o a_o decompound_n of_o two_o salte_n and_o water_n until_o all_o his_o part_n be_v anew_o impregnate_v with_o the_o second_v grosser_n salt_n as_o before_o the_o pure_a water_n be_v with_o the_o first_o subtle_a salt_n and_o so_o it_o will_v proceed_v on_o if_o proportionate_a body_n be_v join_v until_o the_o dissolve_v composition_n do_v grow_v into_o a_o thick_a body_n unto_o which_o discourse_n we_o may_v add_v that_o when_o the_o water_n be_v so_o full_o impregnate_v with_o the_o first_o salt_n as_o it_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o remain_v in_o the_o temper_n it_o be_v in_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v heat_v it_o will_v then_o afresh_o dissolve_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o show_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o give_v over_o to_o dissolve_v be_v for_o want_v of_o have_v the_o water_n divide_v into_o part_n little_a enough_o to_o stick_v unto_o more_o salt_n which_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fire_n do_v so_o peradventure_o in_o the_o other_o the_o acrimoniousnesse_n of_o the_o salt_n do_v it_o other_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v curious_a wit_n occasion_n by_o make_v further_a experiment_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n only_o we_o may_v note_v what_o happen_v in_o most_o of_o the_o experiency_n we_o have_v mention_v to_o wit_n that_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v join_v better_a and_o more_o easy_o than_o other_o that_o be_v more_o estrange_v from_o one_o a_o other_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n see_v that_o if_o nature_n do_v intend_v to_o have_v thing_n consist_v long_o together_o she_o must_v fit_v they_o for_o such_o consistence_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o their_o agreement_n in_o four_o quality_n first_o in_o weight_n for_o boby_n of_o diverse_a degree_n in_o weight_n if_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n do_v seek_v diverse_a place_n and_o consequent_o substance_n of_o like_a weight_n must_v of_o necessity_n find_v one_o a_o other_o out_o and_o crowd_n together_o as_o we_o have_v show_v it_o be_v the_o natute_n of_o heat_n to_o make_v they_o do_v now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o thing_n of_o one_o nature_n must_v in_o equal_a part_n have_v the_o same_o or_o a_o near_a proportion_n of_o weight_n see_v that_o in_o their_o composition_n they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o element_n the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o consistence_n of_o body_n together_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o their_o liquid_a part_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n in_o common_a to_o make_v all_o part_n be_v one_o quantity_n so_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o quantity_n when_o two_o part_n do_v meet_v that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o make_v they_o one_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o quantity_n which_o be_v to_o make_v they_o stick_v together_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o stick_v which_o the_o degree_n of_o density_n that_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o make_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n whereas_o part_n of_o different_a density_n can_v not_o have_v this_o reason_n of_o stick_v though_o peradventure_o they_o may_v upon_o some_o other_o ground_n have_v some_o more_o efficacious_a one_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o like_a humid_a part_n of_o two_o body_n become_v one_o the_o hole_n or_o receptacle_n in_o which_o those_o humid_a part_n be_v contain_v must_v also_o needs_o be_v unite_v the_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o agreeable_a proportion_n which_o their_o several_a figure_n have_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o a_o other_o for_o if_o any_o humidity_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o mix_a body_n especial_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o fire_n it_o must_v have_v leave_v pore_n of_o such_o figure_n as_o the_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v cut_n into_o for_o every_o humid_a body_n not_o be_v absolute_o humid_a but_o have_v certain_a dry_a part_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o one_o kind_n of_o figure_n and_o greatness_n then_o for_o a_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n whensoever_o that_o humidity_n shall_v meet_v again_o with_o the_o body_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o will_v easy_o run_v through_o and_o into_o it_o all_o and_o will_v fill_v exact_o the_o cavity_n and_o pore_n it_o possess_v before_o the_o last_o quality_n in_o which_o body_n that_o be_v to_o consist_v long_o together_o do_v agree_v be_v the_o biggnesse_n of_o the_o humid_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o if_o the_o humid_a part_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o dry_a one_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o dry_a one_o must_v needs_o hang_v loose_o together_o by_o they_o because_o their_o glue_v be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n but_o if_o the_o humid_a part_n be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o dry_a one_o then_o of_o necessity_n some_o portion_n of_o every_o little_a dry_a part_n must_v be_v unfurnished_a of_o glue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o to_o stick_v unto_o his_o fellow_n and_o so_o the_o stick_a part_n not_o be_v convenient_o proportion_v to_o one_o a_o other_o their_o adhesion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o solid_a as_o if_o each_o of_o they_o be_v exact_o fit_v to_o his_o fellow_n the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o a_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n call_v attraction_n and_o of_o certain_a operation_n term_v magical_a have_v thus_o end_v the_o two_o motion_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o of_o condensation_n proceed_v the_o next_o that_o offer_v themselves_o be_v the_o local_a motion_n which_o some_o body_n have_v unto_o other_o these_o be_v sometime_o perform_v by_o a_o plain_a force_n in_o the_o body_n towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v and_o other_o while_n by_o a_o hide_a cause_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v the_o first_o be_v chief_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o hinder_v vacuum_n and_o be_v much_o practise_v by_o nature_n as_o in_o draw_v our_o breath_n in_o suck_v and_o in_o many_o other_o natural_a operation_n which_o be_v imitate_v by_o art_n in_o make_v of_o pump_n syphon_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n and_o in_o that_o admirable_a experiment_n of_o take_v up_o a_o heavy_a marble_n stone_n mere_o by_o a_o other_o lie_v flat_a and_o smooth_o upon_o it_o without_o any_o other_o connexion_n of_o the_o two_o stone_n together_o as_o also_o by_o that_o sport_n of_o boy_n when_o they_o spread_v a_o thin_a moisten_a leather_n upon_o a_o smooth_a broad_a stone_n and_o press_v it_o all_o over_o close_o to_o it_o and_o then_o by_o pull_v of_o a_o string_n fasten_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leather_n they_o draw_v up_o likewise_o the_o heavy_a stone_n in_o all_o which_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n proceed_v from_o that_o body_n towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o be_v proper_o call_v attraction_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o declare_v of_o which_o let_v we_o suppose_v two_o marble_n stone_n very_o broad_a and_o exceed_o smooth_o polish_v to_o be_v lay_v one_o flat_a upon_o the_o other_o and_o let_v there_o be_v a_o ring_n fasten_v at_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o uppermost_a stone_n and_o exact_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o then_o by_o that_o ring_n pull_v it_o up_o perpendicular_o and_o steady_o and_o the_o undermost_a will_v follow_v stick_v fast_o to_o the_o overmost_a and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o very_o perfect_o polish_v yet_o the_o nethermost_a will_v follow_v for_o a_o while_n if_o the_o ring_n be_v sudden_o pluck_v up_o but_o than_o it_o will_v soon_o fall_v down_o again_o now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o stick_v so_o strong_o together_o when_o both_o the_o stone_n be_v very_o well_o polish_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o can_v well_o enter_v between_o they_o to_o part_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o which_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o expansion_n nor_o admit_v to_o be_v divide_v thickewayes_o so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o fill_v the_o first_o grow_v distance_n between_o the_o two_o stone_n till_o new_a air_n find_v a_o course_n thither_o that_o so_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o one_o may_v hinder_v vacuity_n till_o the_o other_o come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n the_o two_o stone_n must_v needs_o stick_v together_o to_o certain_a limit_n which_o limit_n will_v depend_v of_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nethermost_a stone_n vacuity_n and_o when_o we_o have_v examine_v this_o we_o shall_v understand_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n and_o what_o
mean_v she_o use_v to_o avoid_v it_o for_o to_o put_v it_o as_o a_o enemy_n that_o nature_n fight_v against_o or_o to_o discourse_v of_o effect_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o a_o lose_a labour_n see_v it_o be_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o be_v mere_o a_o form_n of_o expression_n to_o declare_v in_o short_a nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n or_o implication_n in_o term_n and_o a_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n for_o vacuity_n to_o have_v or_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o be_v thus_o then_o since_o in_o our_o case_n after_o we_o have_v cast_v all_o about_o we_o can_v pitch_v upon_o nothing_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o that_o the_o two_o stone_n do_v touch_v one_o a_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v weighty_a we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o only_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o effect_n proceed_v from_o these_o two_o cause_n their_o contiguity_n and_o their_o heavynesse_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o the_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o the_o weight_n hinder_v the_o undermost_a from_o follow_v the_o uppermost_a so_o contiguity_n oblige_v it_o unto_o that_o course_n and_o according_a as_o the_o one_o overcome_v the_o other_o so_o will_v this_o action_n be_v continue_v or_o interrupt_v now_o that_o contiguity_n of_o substance_n do_v make_v one_o follow_v a_o other_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o our_o master_n in_o metaphysic_n teach_v we_o when_o they_o show_v that_o without_o this_o effect_n no_o motion_n at_o all_o can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o those_o motion_n we_o daily_o see_v for_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v such_o that_o whensoever_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o two_o part_n of_o it_o they_o must_v needs_o touch_v and_o adhere_v and_o join_v to_o one_o a_o other_o for_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v keep_v asunder_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o they_o to_o part_v they_o if_o you_o pull_v one_o part_n away_o either_o some_o new_a substance_n must_v come_v to_o de_fw-fr close_o unto_o that_o which_o remove_v or_o else_o the_o other_o which_o be_v former_o close_a to_o it_o must_v still_o be_v close_a to_o it_o and_o so_o follow_v it_o for_o if_o nothing_o do_v come_v between_o it_o be_v still_o close_o to_o it_o thus_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o something_o must_v be_v join_v close_o to_o every_o thing_n vacuity_n which_o be_v nothing_o be_v exclude_v from_o have_v any_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o one_o body_n must_v follow_v a_o other_o to_o avoid_v vacuity_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o under_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o contradiction_n they_o must_v follow_v one_o a_o other_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v between_o two_o thing_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o join_v close_o to_o one_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v it_o you_o will_v in_o other_o word_n say_v they_o be_v close_o together_o and_o they_o be_v not_o close_o together_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o say_v that_o vacuity_n be_v any_o where_o be_v a_o pure_a contradiction_n for_o vacuity_n be_v nothing_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o that_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v att_z the_o same_o time_n but_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o avoid_v this_o contradiction_n and_o vacuity_n attraction_n other_o then_o by_o the_o adhesion_n and_o follow_v of_o one_o body_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o other_o that_o be_v close_o join_v to_o it_o and_o every_o where_o contiguous_a for_o sense_n be_v not_o easy_o quiet_v with_o such_o metaphysical_a contemplation_n that_o seem_v to_o repugn_v against_o her_o dictaman_n and_o therefore_o for_o her_o satisfaction_n we_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o range_v about_o and_o cast_v all_o way_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o one_o that_o may_v better_o content_v she_o which_o when_o she_o find_v that_o she_o can_v not_o she_o will_v the_o less_o repine_v to_o yield_v she_o assent_v to_o the_o rigorous_a sequele_n and_o proof_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o difficulty_n then_o after_o turn_v on_o every_o side_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v discern_v no_o pretence_n of_o probability_n in_o any_o other_o mean_v then_o in_o pull_v down_o the_o low_a stone_n by_o one_o corner_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o gape_n between_o the_o two_o stone_n to_o let_v in_o air_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o may_v say_v that_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o air_n vacuity_n be_v hinder_v and_o yet_o the_o low_a stone_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o follow_v its_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o weight_n but_o indeed_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o matter_n well_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o do_v this_o require_v a_o much_o great_a force_n then_o to_o have_v the_o low_a stone_n follow_v the_o upper_a for_o it_o can_v not_o gape_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o let_v in_o air_n since_o in_o that_o position_n it_o must_v open_v at_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o angle_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o open_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o then_o air_n require_v time_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o edge_n to_o the_o bottom_n it_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n fall_v into_o the_o contradiction_n of_o vacuity_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v open_v to_o let_v in_o air_n the_o stone_n to_o compass_v that_o effect_n must_v bend_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o wood_n do_v when_o a_o wedge_n be_v put_v into_o it_o to_o cleave_v it_o judge_n then_o what_o force_v it_o must_v be_v that_o shall_v make_v hard_a marble_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n bend_v like_o a_o wand_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o rather_o break_v and_o slide_v off_o then_o do_v so_o you_o will_v allow_v that_o a_o much_o less_o will_v raise_v up_o the_o low_a stone_n together_o with_o the_o uppermost_a it_o must_v then_o of_o necessity_n fall_v out_o that_o it_o will_v follow_v it_o if_o it_o be_v move_v perpendicular_o upwardes_o and_o the_o like_a effect_n will_v be_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v at_o oblique_a angle_n so_o that_o the_o lowermost_a edge_n do_v rest_v all_o the_o way_n upon_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o inferior_a stone_n from_o slide_v aside_o from_o the_o uppermost_a soever_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o all_o those_o other_o experiment_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o for_o the_o reason_n hold_v as_o well_o in_o water_n and_o in_o liquid_a thing_n as_o in_o solid_a body_n until_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o liquid_a body_n overcome_v the_o continuity_n of_o it_o for_o then_o the_o thridde_v break_v and_o it_o will_v ascend_v no_o high_o which_o height_n galileo_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o workman_n in_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n be_v near_o 40._o foot_n if_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o close_a pipe_n in_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o side_n help_v the_o ascent_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o invention_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o what_o height_n one_o please_v howsoever_o the_o force_n which_o nature_n apply_v to_o maintain_v the_o continuity_n of_o quantity_n can_v have_v no_o limit_n see_v it_o be_v ground_v upon_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o galileo_n be_v much_o mistake_v when_o he_o bring_v to_o make_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o to_o discover_v the_o limit_n of_o this_o force_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o water_n must_v depend_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o other_o cause_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o gravity_n be_v so_o great_a by_o increase_a the_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n that_o it_o will_v either_o overcome_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o pipe_n or_o else_o make_v the_o sucker_n of_o the_o pump_n rather_o yield_v way_n to_o air_n then_o draw_v up_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n for_o which_o defect_n if_o remedy_n be_v find_v the_o art_n may_v sure_o be_v enlarge_v without_o end_n syphon_n this_o be_v particular_a in_o a_o syphon_fw-mi that_o when_o that_o arm_n of_o it_o which_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n then_o it_o will_v run_v of_o itself_o after_o it_o be_v once_o set_v on_o run_v by_o suck_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v in_o water_n pendent_a be_v great_a than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o ascend_a water_n and_o thereby_o supply_v
unto_o who_o i_o intend_v this_o work_n but_o to_o make_v these_o operation_n of_o nature_n not_o incredible_a let_v we_o remember_v how_o we_o have_v determine_v that_o every_o body_n whatsoever_o do_v yield_v some_o steam_n or_o vent_v a_o kind_n of_o vapour_n from_o itself_o and_o consider_v how_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o most_o of_o all_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o blood_n and_o milk_n be_v and_o as_o all_o wound_n and_o sore_n general_o be_v we_o see_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o dear_a leave_v such_o a_o impression_n where_o the_o beast_n have_v pass_v as_o a_o dog_n can_v discern_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o a_o fox_n breathe_v out_o so_o strong_a a_o vapour_n that_o the_o hunter_n themselves_o can_v wind_v it_o a_o great_a way_n of_o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o he_o be_v part_v from_o the_o place_n now_o join_v this_o to_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v already_o allow_v of_o concern_v the_o attraction_n of_o heat_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o vapour_n do_v light_a upon_o a_o solid_a warm_a body_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o source_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v natural_o congregate_v and_o incorporate_v there_o and_o if_o those_o vapour_n be_v join_v with_o any_o medicative_a quality_n or_o body_n they_o will_v apply_v that_o medicament_n better_o than_o any_o surgeon_n can_v apply_v it_o then_o if_o the_o steam_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o from_o the_o weapon_n or_o cloth_n the_o balsamike_a quality_n of_o the_o salve_n or_o powder_n and_o with_o they_o do_v settle_v upon_o the_o wound_n what_o can_v follow_v but_o a_o better_n in_o it_o likewise_o if_o the_o steam_n of_o the_o corruption_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o clodde_n do_v carry_v the_o dry_a quality_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o sweep_v over_o it_o when_o it_o hang_v high_a in_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o sore_a part_n of_o the_o cow_n foot_n why_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v dry_v the_o corruption_n there_o as_o well_o as_o it_o dry_v it_o upon_o the_o hedge_n and_o if_o the_o steam_n of_o burn_a milk_n can_v hurt_v by_o carry_v fire_n to_o the_o dug_n why_o shall_v not_o salt_n cast_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o preseruative_n against_o it_o or_o rather_o why_o shall_v not_o salt_n hinder_v the_o fire_n from_o be_v carry_v thither_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n always_o hinder_v and_o suppress_v the_o activity_n of_o fire_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n when_o we_o throw_v salt_n into_o the_o fire_n below_o to_o hinder_v the_o flame_a of_o soute_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o chimney_n which_o present_o cease_v when_o new_a fire_n from_o beneath_o do_v not_o continue_v it_o and_o thus_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o sundry_a other_o effect_n to_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o they_o be_v we_o certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o therefore_o we_o remit_v this_o whole_a question_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o testimony_n the_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o three_o other_o motion_n belong_v to_o particular_a body_n filtration_n restitution_n and_o electricall_a attraction_n effect_v after_o these_o let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o a_o other_o motion_n very_o familiar_a among_o alchemisst_n which_o they_o call_v filtration_n it_o be_v effect_v by_o put_v one_o end_n of_o a_o tongue_n or_o label_n of_o flannen_n or_o of_o cotton_n or_o of_o flax_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n and_o let_v the_o other_o end_n hang_v over_o the_o brim_n of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o that_o vessel_n so_o that_o the_o end_n which_o hang_v out_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o will_v make_v it_o all_o come_v over_o into_o any_o low_a vessel_n you_o will_v reserve_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o operation_n be_v when_o any_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o gross_a and_o muddy_a part_n not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n to_o separate_v the_o pure_a and_o light_a one_o from_o the_o impure_a by_o which_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v those_o which_o most_o easy_o do_v catch_v and_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o particular_a how_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o business_n pass_v we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o body_n or_o linguet_fw-la by_o which_o ●h●_n water_n ascend_v be_v a_o dry_a one_o some_o light_a part_n of_o the_o water_n who_o chance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v near_o the_o climb_v body_n of_o flax_n do_v begin_v to_o stick_v fast_o unto_o it_o and_o then_o they_o require_v nothing_o near_o so_o great_a force_n nor_o so_o much_o press_v to_o make_v they_o climb_v up_o along_o the_o flax_n as_o they_o will_v do_v to_o make_v they_o mount_v in_o the_o pure_a air_n as_o you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o hold_v a_o stick_n in_o run_v water_n shelve_v against_o the_o stream_n the_o water_n will_v run_v up_o along_o the_o stick_n much_o high_a than_o it_o can_v be_v force_v up_o in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o any_o support_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o a_o ball_n will_v upon_o a_o rebound_n run_v much_o high_a up_o a_o shelve_v board_n than_o it_o will_v if_o nothing_o touch_v it_o and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o if_o a_o eggshell_n fill_v with_o dew_n be_v set_v at_o ●he_n foot_n of_o a_o hollow_a stick_n the_o sun_n will_v draw_v it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shelve_v stick_n whereas_o without_o a_o prop_n it_o will_v not_o stir_v it_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n then_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o water_n find_v as_o it_o be_v little_a step_n in_o the_o cotton_n to_o facilitate_v its_o journey_n upwardes_o must_v ascend_v more_o easy_o than_o those_o other_o thing_n do_v so_o as_o it_o once_o receive_v any_o impulse_n to_o drive_v it_o upwardes_o for_o the_o gravity_n both_o of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o cotton_n as_o also_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o confine_a part_n of_o water_n as_o can_v reach_v the_o cotton_n be_v exceed_o allay_v either_o by_o stick_v unto_o the_o cotton_n and_o so_o weigh_v in_o one_o bulk_n with_o ●hat_n dry_a body_n or_o else_o by_o not_o tend_v down_o straight_o to_o the_o centre_n but_o rest_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o steep_a plain_n according_a to_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o syphon_n that_o hang_v very_o slope_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o draw_v not_o after_o it_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o water_n in_o the_o other_o arm_n that_o be_v more_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o climb_v come_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o cone_n nether_a break_n from_o the_o water_n below_o its_o bulk_n be_v big_a enough_o to_o reach_v unto_o it_o nor_o yet_o fall_v down_o unto_o it_o but_o our_o chief_a labour_n must_v be_v ascend_v to_o find_v a_o cause_n that_o may_v make_v the_o water_n begin_v to_o ascend_v to_o which_o purpose_n consider_v how_o water_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n compress_v itself_o together_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o body_n light_a than_o it_o be_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o water_n those_o part_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o cotton_n be_v to_o be_v account_v much_o light_a than_o water_n not_o because_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v so_o but_o for_o the_o circumstance_n which_o accompany_v they_o and_o do_v give_v they_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o receive_v a_o motion_n upwardes_o then_o much_o light_a body_n while_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o such_o help_n wherefore_o as_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n weigh_v and_o strive_v downwards_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o air_n mingle_v with_o it_o it_o will_v to_o possess_v a_o lesser_a place_n drive_v out_o the_o air_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o water_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ladder_n of_o cotton_n ready_a to_o climb_v with_o a_o very_a small_a impulse_n may_v be_v after_o some_o sort_n compare_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o water_n to_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o be_v force_v up_o by_o the_o compress_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n round_o about_o it_o which_o no_o fast_o get_v up_o but_o other_o part_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ladder_n do_v follow_v the_o first_o and_o drive_v they_o still_o upwardes_o along_o the_o tow_n and_o new_a one_o drive_v the_o second_o and_o other_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forth_o so_o that_o with_o ease_n they_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o filter_n still_o drive_v one_o
a_o other_o forwards_o as_o you_o may_v do_v a_o fine_a towel_n through_o a_o muskett_n barrel_n which_o though_o it_o be_v too_o limber_a to_o be_v thrust_v straight_o through_o yet_o cram_v still_o new_a part_n into_o it_o at_o the_o length_n you_o will_v drive_v the_o first_o quite_o through_o and_o thus_o when_o these_o part_n of_o water_n be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n on_o which_o the_o filter_n hang_v and_o over_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o stick_v still_o to_o the_o tow_n and_o by_o their_o natural_a gravity_n against_o which_o nothing_o press_v on_o this_o side_n the_o label_n they_o fall_v down_o again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o drop_n break_v again_o into_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n set_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v why_o it_o will_v not_o drop_n unless_o the_o end_n of_o the_o label_n that_o hang_v water_n be_v low_a than_o the_o water_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o water_n which_o be_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o flannen_n be_v one_o continue_a body_n hang_v together_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thridde_v of_o wire_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o like_a accident_n as_o such_o a_o continue_a body_n be_v now_o suppose_v you_o lay_v a_o wire_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o basin_n which_o the_o filter_n rest_v upon_o and_o so_o make_v that_o edge_n the_o centre_n to_o balance_v it_o upon_o if_o the_o end_n that_o be_v outermost_a be_v heavy_a it_o will_v weigh_v down_o the_o other_o otherwise_o not_o so_o fare_v it_o with_o this_o thridde_v of_o water_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v filter_v be_v long_a and_o consequent_o heavy_a then_o that_o which_o rise_v it_o must_v needs_o raise_v the_o other_o upwardes_o and_o fall_v itself_o downwards_o now_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o other_o imply_v lift_v more_o water_n from_o the_o cistern_n and_o the_o slide_n of_o itself_o further_o downwards_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o convert_n into_o drop_n so_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n serve_v like_o the_o flax_n upon_o a_o distaff_n and_o be_v spin_a into_o a_o thridde_v of_o water_n still_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o flannen_n by_o the_o draw_v it_o up_o occasion_v by_o the_o overweight_n of_o the_o thridde_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o centre_n which_o to_o express_v better_o by_o a_o similitude_n in_o a_o solid_a body_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v in_o a_o mercer_n shop_n a_o great_a heap_n of_o massy_a goldlace_n lie_v upon_o their_o stall_n and_o a_o little_a way_n above_o it_o a_o round_a smooth_a pin_n of_o wood_n over_o which_o they_o use_v to_o hale_v their_o lace_n when_o they_o wind_v it_o into_o bottom_n now_o over_o this_o pin_n i_o have_v put_v one_o end_n of_o the_o lace_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o hang_v no_o low_o they_o the_o board_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lace_n do_v lie_v it_o stir_v not_o for_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o loose_a end_n carry_v it_o one_o way_n so_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o whole_a be_v draw_v it_o the_o other_o way_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n keep_v it_o in_o equilibrity_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o draw_v on_o the_o hang_a end_n to_o be_v heavy_a they_o the_o climb_v side_n for_o no_o more_o weigh_v they_o be_v in_o the_o air_n that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o board_n have_v a_o other_o centre_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o roll_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o still_o draw_v up_o new_a part_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o board_n until_o all_o be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o the_o floor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o water_n in_o which_o the_o thridde_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o filter_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v fit_o unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o lace_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o pin_n and_o the_o whole_a quantity_n in_o the_o cistern_n be_v like_o the_o bulk_n of_o lace_n upon_o the_o shoppeboard_n for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o filter_n draw_v it_o up_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o thridde_v like_o that_o which_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o filter_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o wheel_n convert_v the_o flax_n into_o yarn_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o draw_v it_o out_o from_o the_o distaff_n not_o our_o next_o consideration_n will_v very_o apt_o fall_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bend_v do_v leap_v with_o violence_n to_o their_o former_a figure_n whereas_o other_o return_v but_o a_o little_a and_o other_o do_v stand_v in_o that_o ply_v wherein_o the_o bend_n of_o they_o have_v set_v they_o for_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o effect_n our_o first_o reflection_n may_v be_v to_o note_n that_o a_o superficies_n which_o be_v more_o long_o then_o broad_a contain_v a_o less_o floor_n then_o that_o who_o side_n be_v equal_a or_o near_a being_n equal_a and_o that_o of_o those_o surface_n who_o line_n and_o angle_n be_v all_o equal_a that_o which_o have_v most_o side_n and_o angle_n contain_v still_o the_o great_a floor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o mathematician_n conclude_v a_o circle_n to_o be_v the_o most_o capacious_a of_o all_o figure_n and_o what_o they_o say_v of_o line_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o superficies_n the_o same_o with_o proportion_n they_o say_v of_o surface_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n contain_v and_o according_o we_o see_v by_o consequence_n that_o in_o the_o make_v a_o bag_n of_o a_o long_a napkin_n if_o the_o napkin_n be_v sow_v together_o longwise_o it_o hold_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v together_o broadwise_o by_o this_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o if_o any_o body_n which_o be_v in_o a_o thick_a and_o short_a figure_n be_v force_v into_o a_o thin_a which_o by_o become_v thin_a must_v likewise_o become_v either_o long_a or_o broad_a for_o what_o it_o lose_v one_o way_n it_o must_v get_v a_o other_o than_o that_o superfiey_n must_v needs_o be_v stretch_v which_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o physical_a outside_n or_o material_a part_n of_o a_o solid_a body_n not_o a_o mathematical_a consideration_n of_o a_o indivisible_a entity_n we_o see_v also_o that_o this_o change_n of_o figure_n happen_v in_o the_o bend_n of_o all_o those_o body_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o of_o they_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o original_a figure_n and_o other_o stand_v as_o they_o be_v bend_v then_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o latter_a sort_n we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a nature_n as_o among_o metal_n lead_v and_o tin_n and_o among_o other_o body_n those_o which_o we_o account_v soft_a and_o we_o may_v determine_v that_o this_o effect_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v bend_v and_o partly_o from_o a_o dryness_n peculiar_a to_o it_o that_o comprehend_v and_o fix_v the_o humidity_n of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o first_o they_o be_v render_v capable_a of_o be_v drive_v into_o any_o figure_n which_o nature_n or_o art_n desire_v and_o by_o the_o second_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o have_v their_o gravity_n put_v they_o out_o of_o what_o figure_n they_o have_v once_o receive_v but_o because_o these_o two_o condition_n be_v common_a to_o all_o solid_a body_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o no_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v the_o effect_n arise_v out_o of_o they_o will_v likewise_o be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o and_o therefore_o where_o we_o find_v it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v seek_v further_o for_o a_o cause_n of_o that_o transgression_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o bend_v the_o body_n of_o young_a tree_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o other_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o due_a figure_n it_o be_v true_a they_o will_v sometime_o lean_v towards_o that_o way_n they_o have_v be_v bend_v as_o may_v be_v see_v even_o in_o great_a tree_n after_o violent_a tempest_n and_o general_o the_o head_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o grow_v hedgerowe_n will_v all_o bend_v one_o way_n in_o some_o country_n where_o some_o one_o wind_n have_v a_o main_a predominance_n and_o reign_v most_o continual_o as_o near_o the_o seashore_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n where_o the_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v constant_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o a_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a cause_n concern_v not_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n which_o we_o general_o see_v in_o young_a tree_n and_o branch_n of_o other_o as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o such_o we_o see_v that_o the_o earthy_a part_n which_o make_v they_o stiff_o or_o
end_n be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trough_n make_v it_o somewhat_o like_o a_o ladle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o handle_n with_o a_o channel_n in_o it_o the_o little_a end_n of_o which_o channel_n or_o trough_n be_v open_a to_o let_v the_o water_n pass_v free_o away_o and_o these_o troughe_n be_v fasten_v by_o a_o axletree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o to_o the_o frame_n of_o timber_n that_o go_v from_o the_o bottom_n up_o to_o the_o top_n so_o that_o they_o can_v upon_o that_o centre_n move_v at_o liberty_n either_o the_o shut_v end_n downwards_o or_o the_o open_a end_n like_o the_o beam_n of_o a_o balance_n now_o at_o a_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o root_n wheel_n if_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o all_o one_o side_n of_o the_o machine_n sink_v down_o a_o little_a low_o towards_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o which_o motion_n be_v change_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o ground_n wheel_n have_v end_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o revolution_n for_o then_o the_o side_n th●t_o be_v low_a before_o spring_v up_o and_o the_o other_o sink_v down_o and_o thus_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o machine_n be_v like_o two_o leg_n that_o by_o turn_n tread_v the_o water_n as_o in_o the_o vintage_n man_n press_v grape_n in_o a_o watte_fw-mi now_o the_o troughe_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o timber_n which_o descend_v turn_v that_o part_n of_o they_o downwards_o which_o be_v like_o a_o box_n shut_v to_o hold_v the_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o open_a end_n be_v up_o in_o the_o air_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o balance_n unto_o which_o the_o light_a scale_n be_v fasten_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o troughe_n upon_o the_o ascend_a timber_n be_v move_v by_o a_o contrary_a motion_n keep_v their_o box_n end_n aloft_o and_o let_v the_o open_a end_n incline_v downwards_o so_o that_o if_o any_o water_n be_v in_o they_o it_o will_v let_v it_o run_v out_o whereas_o the_o other_o retain_v any_o that_o come_v into_o they_o when_o you_o have_v make_v a_o image_n of_o this_o machine_n in_o your_o fantasy_n consider_v what_o will_v follow_v out_o of_o its_o motion_n you_o will_v perceive_v that_o when_o one_o leg_n sink_v down_o towards_o the_o water_n that_o trough_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o put_v down_o his_o box_n end_n and_o dip_v it_o a_o little_a in_o the_o water_n must_v needs_o bring_v up_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v retain_v when_o that_o leg_n ascend_v which_o when_o it_o be_v at_o its_o height_n the_o trough_n move_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n and_o the_o box_n end_n which_o be_v low_a become_v now_o high_a and_o so_o the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o it_o now_o the_o other_o leg_n descend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trough_n on_o its_o side_n which_o will_v be_v a_o step_n above_o that_o which_o have_v the_o water_n in_o it_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o equilibrity_n become_v now_o a_o step_n low_a than_o it_o and_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o water_n which_o run_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v aloft_o fall_v into_o the_o head_n or_o box_n of_o it_o which_o no_o soon_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o that_o leg_n on_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v spring_v up_o and_o the_o other_o descend_v so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o second_o leg_n run_v now_o into_o the_o box_n of_o the_o first_o leg_n that_o be_v next_o above_o that_o which_o first_o jade_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o thus_o the_o troughe_n of_o the_o two_o leg_n deliver_v their_o water_n by_o turn_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o at_o every_o remove_n it_o get_v a_o step_n upwardes_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o top_n while_o at_o every_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a side_n the_o low_a ladle_n or_o trough_n take_v new_a water_n from_o the_o river_n which_o ladefull_a follow_v immediate_o in_o its_o ascent_n that_o which_o be_v take_v up_o the_o time_n before_o and_o thus_o in_o a_o little_a while_n all_o the_o troughe_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n be_v full_a unless_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v some_o fail_n in_o some_o ladle_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o water_n break_v out_o there_o and_o all_o the_o ladle_n above_o that_o be_v dry_a the_o other_o engine_n creature_n or_o rather_o multitude_n of_o several_a engine_n to_o perform_v sundry_a different_a operation_n all_o conduce_v to_o one_o work_n whereas_o that_o of_o toledo_n be_v but_o one_o tenor_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o mint_n at_o segovia_n which_o be_v so_o artificial_o make_v that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o distend_v a_o ingott_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n into_o that_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v coin_n of_o which_o be_v do_v it_o deliver_v the_o plate_n it_o have_v wrought_v unto_o a_o other_o that_o print_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o coin_n upon_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o a_o other_o that_o cut_v it_o according_a to_o the_o print_n into_o due_a shape_n and_o weight_n and_o last_o the_o several_a piece_n fall_v into_o a_o reserve_v in_o a_o other_o room_n where_o the_o officer_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v findeth_z treasure_n ready_a coin_a without_o any_o thing_n there_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o several_a different_a motion_n that_o the_o silver_n or_o the_o gold_n pass_v before_o they_o come_v to_o that_o state_n but_o if_o he_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o room_n where_o the_o other_o machine_n stand_n and_o be_v at_o work_n he_o will_v then_o discern_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o consider_v by_o itself_o may_v seem_v a_o distinct_a complete_a engine_n be_v but_o a_o serve_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v money_n and_o that_o for_o this_o work_n any_o one_o of_o they_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mint_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v maim_v and_o destroy_v now_o let_v we_o apply_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o different_a kind_n of_o engine_n creature_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n we_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o will_v fit_n much_o better_a be_v they_o lively_a and_o exact_o describe_v but_o it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o i_o see_v they_o and_o i_o be_v then_o so_o very_o young_a that_o i_o retain_v but_o a_o confufed_a and_o cloudy_a remembrance_n of_o they_o especial_o of_o the_o mint_n at_o segovia_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o more_o particular_n than_o i_o have_v touch_v as_o conveniency_n for_o refine_n the_o oore_a or_o mettle_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o into_o ingot_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o rod_n and_o such_o like_a unto_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_a help_n of_o hand_n requisite_a more_o than_o to_o apply_v the_o matter_n due_o at_o the_o first_o but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o they_o be_v enough_o to_o illustrate_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o though_o i_o shall_v err_v in_o the_o particular_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o they_o but_o only_o out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o note_n full_a and_o artificial_a masterpeece_n to_o frame_v a_o model_n in_o their_o fancy_n that_o shall_v read_v this_o of_o something_o like_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n make_v a_o right_a conception_n of_o what_o we_o be_v handle_v thus_o than_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n both_o great_a and_o small_a may_v be_v compare_v to_o our_o first_o engine_n of_o the_o waterworke_n at_o toledo_n for_o in_o they_o all_o the_o motion_n we_o can_v discern_v be_v of_o one_o part_n transmit_v unto_o the_o next_o to_o it_o the_o juice_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o that_o immediate_o before_o it_o so_o that_o it_o have_v one_o constant_a course_n from_o the_o root_n which_o suck_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a sprig_n in_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v intercept_v and_o stop_v by_o any_o mayming_a of_o the_o bark_n the_o channel_n it_o ascend_v by_o it_o will_v there_o break_v out_o and_o turn_v into_o drop_n or_o gum_n or_o some_o such_o other_o substance_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n require_v and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o which_o none_o of_o this_o juice_n can_v ascend_v will_v dry_v and_o wither_v and_o grow_v dead_a but_o sensible_a live_a creature_n we_o may_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o second_o machine_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o segovia_n for_o in_o they_o though_o every_o part_n and_o member_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a thing_n
have_v former_o declare_v in_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n this_o button_n thus_o dilate_v and_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n we_o call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o plant_n who_o hard_a part_n enclose_v oftentimes_o a_o other_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o dry_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o outward_a hardness_n permit_v no_o moisture_n to_o soak_v in_o any_o abundance_n through_o it_o and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o dry_a though_o not_o so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o common_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n this_o drought_n make_v these_o inner_a part_n to_o be_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o dult_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o dry_v into_o dust_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n that_o enclose_v they_o and_o in_o every_o parcel_n of_o this_o dust_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a reside_v as_o it_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o small_a quantity_n for_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o button_n and_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o root_n through_o the_o manifold_a variety_n of_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o have_v suffer_v much_o concoction_n partly_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o inward_a heat_n imprison_v in_o that_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v by_o these_o passage_n straining_n and_o concoction_n become_v at_o the_o length_n to_o be_v like_o a_o tincture_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o dry_v up_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o magistery_n this_o we_o call_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fit_a nature_n by_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o dissolve_v with_o humour_n to_o renew_v and_o reciprocate_v the_o operation_n we_o have_v thus_o describe_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o formation_n of_o a_o plant._n but_o a_o sensive_a creature_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o plant_n as_o a_o plant_n be_v to_o a_o mix_a body_n form_v you_o can_v not_o but_o conceive_v that_o he_o must_v be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o plant_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o a_o plant_n be_v of_o many_o mix_a body_n but_o so_o that_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o concur_v to_o make_v one_o animal_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n of_o nature_n and_o cognation_n and_o beside_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o such_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v make_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o humid_a and_o figurable_a then_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a plant_n and_o the_o artificer_n which_o work_v and_o mould_v it_o must_v be_v more_o active_a wherefore_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o which_o a_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v must_v be_v actual_o liquid_a and_o the_o fire_n that_o work_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v so_o powerful_a that_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v this_o liquid_a matter_n into_o such_o breath_n and_o steame_n as_o we_o see_v do_v use_n to_o rise_v from_o water_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n work_v upon_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v altogether_o as_o liquid_a as_o water_n it_o will_v vanish_v away_o by_o heat_n boil_v it_o and_o be_v dry_v up_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o convenient_a temper_n that_o although_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n it_o be_v fluid_n and_o apt_a to_o run_v yet_o by_o other_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v together_o as_o we_o see_v that_o unctuous_a thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v which_o will_v swell_v by_o heat_n but_o not_o fly_v away_o so_o than_o if_o we_o imagine_v a_o great_a heat_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o such_o a_o liquor_n and_o that_o it_o seek_v by_o boil_v to_o break_v out_o but_o that_o the_o solidenesse_n and_o viscousnesse_n of_o the_o substance_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o evaporate_v it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o comport_v itself_o in_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o see_v butter_n or_o oil_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n over_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o rise_v in_o bubble_n but_o much_o more_o efficacious_o for_o their_o body_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o therefore_o those_o bubble_n fall_v again_o whereas_o if_o it_o be_v those_o bubble_n will_v rise_v high_o and_o high_o and_o stretch_v themselves_o long_o and_o long_o as_o when_o the_o soap_n boiler_n do_v boil_v a_o strong_a unctuous_a lie_n into_o soap_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a brook_n whereof_o the_o channel_n will_v be_v the_o enclose_v substance_n and_o the_o inward_a smoke_n that_o extend_v it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o water_n of_o it_o as_o when_o a_o glass_n be_v blow_v out_o by_o fire_n and_o air_n into_o a_o long_a figure_n now_o we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o have_v say_v where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o production_n and_o resolution_n of_o mix_a body_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o liquid_a substantial_a part_n which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o watery_a and_o the_o oily_a part_n for_o though_o there_o appear_v some_o time_n some_o very_a subtle_a and_o aethereal_a part_n of_o a_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la or_o burn_a spirit_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o close_o distil_v of_o circulation_n as_o this_o be_v they_o be_v not_o sever_v by_o themselves_o but_o do_v accompagny_n the_o rest_n and_o especial_o the_o watery_a part_n which_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o rise_a ethereal_a spirit_n easy_o mingle_v with_o and_o extend_v themselves_o in_o it_o whereby_o the_o water_n become_v more_o efficacious_a and_o the_o spirit_n less_o fugitive_a of_o these_o liquid_a part_n which_o the_o fire_n send_v away_o the_o watery_a one_o be_v the_o first_o as_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v the_o oily_a part_n rise_v more_o difficult_o and_o therefore_o do_v come_v last_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o happen_v in_o this_o emission_n of_o brook_n the_o watery_a and_o oily_a steame_n will_v each_o of_o they_o fly_v into_o different_a reserve_v and_o if_o there_o arrive_v unto_o they_o abundance_n of_o their_o own_o quality_n each_o of_o they_o must_v make_v a_o substance_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o settle_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o by_o due_a concoction_n which_o substance_n after_o it_o be_v make_v and_o confirm_v if_o more_o humidity_n and_o heat_n do_v press_v it_o will_v again_o break_v forth_o into_o other_o little_a channel_n but_o when_o the_o watery_a and_o oily_a part_n be_v boil_a away_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o other_o more_o solid_a and_o fix_a part_n and_o more_o strong_o incorporate_v with_o fire_n then_o either_o of_o these_o which_o yet_o can_v not_o dry_v up_o into_o a_o fiery_a salt_n because_o a_o continual_a accession_n of_o humour_n keep_v they_o always_o flow_v and_o so_o they_o become_v like_o a_o couldron_n of_o boil_a fire_n which_o must_v propagate_v itself_o as_o wide_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o since_o the_o activity_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o they_o as_o be_v the_o source_n of_o motion_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o there_o want_v not_o humidity_n for_o it_o to_o extend_v itself_o by_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v three_o root_n of_o three_o diverse_a plant_n all_o in_o the_o same_o plant_n proceed_v by_o natural_a resolution_n from_o one_o primitive_a source_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v most_o watery_a be_v fit_a to_o fabricate_v the_o body_n and_o common_a outside_n of_o the_o triformed_a plant_n since_o water_n be_v the_o most_o figurable_a principle_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o susceptible_a of_o multiplication_n and_o by_o its_o cold_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v harden_v and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o enemy_n body_n that_o may_v infest_v it_o the_o oily_a part_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o continuance_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o we_o see_v that_o viscosity_n and_o oylinesse_n hold_v together_o the_o part_n where_o they_o abound_v and_o they_o be_v slow_o waste_v by_o fire_n but_o do_v conserve_v and_o be_v a_o aliment_n to_o the_o fire_n that_o consume_v they_o the_o part_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o heat_n which_o though_o in_o they_o it_o be_v too_o violent_a yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o work_v upon_o other_o part_n and_o for_o mainetain_v a_o due_a temper_n in_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v arm_v our_o plant_n with_o three_o sort_n of_o river_n or_o brook_n to_o run_v through_o he_o with_o as_o many_o different_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o a_o gentle_a balsamike_a oil_n a_o other_o of_o stream_a fire_n and_o the_o three_o of_o a_o connaturall_a and_o cool_a water_n to_o irrigate_n
and_o temper_n he_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v must_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o this_o triformed_a plant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a water_n but_o warm_a in_o a_o good_a degree_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a substance_n betwixt_o water_n and_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ardent_a volatile_a spirit_n that_o be_v with_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fit_a nature_n to_o swell_v as_o air_n do_v and_o yet_o withal_o to_o resist_v violence_n in_o a_o convenient_a degree_n as_o water_n do_v therefore_o if_o from_o its_o source_n nature_n send_v abundance_n into_o any_o one_o part_n that_o part_n must_v swell_v and_o grow_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o so_o must_v be_v contract_v that_o way_n which_o nature_n have_v order_v it_o whence_o we_o perceive_v a_o mean_n by_o which_o nature_n may_v draw_v any_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a fabric_n which_o way_n soever_o she_o be_v please_v by_o set_v instrument_n for_o such_o a_o effect_n but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n or_o but_o little_a in_o these_o pipe_n the_o stand_a stream_n that_o be_v in_o a_o very_a little_a though_o long_a channel_n must_v needs_o be_v trouble_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n if_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v press_v upon_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v thereby_o any_o impression_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o though_o at_o the_o very_o further_a end_n of_o it_o make_v a_o commotion_n and_o send_v a_o impression_n up_o to_o its_o very_a source_n which_o appear_v by_o our_o former_a discourse_n to_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o particular_a and_o occasional_a motion_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conceive_v how_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v move_v and_o wrought_v by_o such_o a_o impression_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o beginning_n of_o any_o motion_n which_o by_o nature_n providence_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o plant_n when_o such_o a_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v this_o plant_n have_v the_o virtue_n both_o of_o sense_n or_o feel_n that_o be_v of_o be_v move_v and_o affect_v by_o extern_a object_n light_o strike_v upon_o it_o as_o also_o of_o move_v itself_o to_o or_o from_o such_o a_o object_n according_a as_o nature_n shall_v have_v ordain_v which_o in_o sum_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v a_o sensitive_a creature_n compose_v of_o three_o source_n the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n who_o offspringe_n be_v the_o artery_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o vital_a spirit_n with_o animal_n spirit_n and_o with_o blood_n and_o by_o these_o the_o animal_n be_v heat_v nourish_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n now_o refer_v the_o particular_a motion_n of_o live_a creature_n to_o a_o other_o time_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o both_o kind_n of_o they_o as_o well_o vegetable_n as_o animal_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o sustain_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o common_a action_n of_o generation_n nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n the_o progress_n and_o the_o conserve_n of_o life_n unto_o which_o three_o we_o may_v add_v the_o not_o so_o much_o action_n as_o passion_n of_o death_n and_o of_o sickness_n or_o decay_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o death_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n in_o which_o be_v discover_v what_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v first_o generate_v to_o begin_v then_o with_o examine_v how_o live_a creature_n be_v engender_v parent_n our_o main_a question_n shall_v be_v whether_o they_o be_v frame_v entire_o at_o once_o or_o successive_o one_o part_n after_o a_o other_o and_o if_o this_o late_a way_n which_o part_n first_o upon_o the_o discussion_n of_o which_o all_o that_o concern_v generation_n will_v be_v explicate_v as_o much_o as_o concern_v our_o purpose_n in_o hand_n to_o deduce_v this_o from_o its_o origine_fw-la we_o may_v remember_v how_o our_o master_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o any_o live_a creature_n be_v pass_v the_o heat_n of_o its_o augmentation_n or_o grow_a the_o superfluous_a nourishment_n settle_v itself_o in_o some_o appoint_a place_n of_o the_o body_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o production_n of_o some_o other_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o superfluity_n come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o after_o some_o sort_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a live_a creature_n be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v make_v of_o this_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o parent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v compound_v of_o several_a part_n derive_v from_o the_o several_a limb_n of_o the_o parent_n those_o part_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v ferment_v in_o convenient_a heat_n and_o moisture_n do_v take_v their_o posture_n and_o situation_n according_a to_o the_o posture_n and_o disposition_n of_o part_n that_o the_o live_a creature_n have_v from_o whence_o they_o issue_v and_o then_o they_o grow_v daily_o great_a and_o solider_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o moisture_n and_o of_o heat_n do_v at_o the_o length_n become_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o that_o be_v from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o origine_fw-la which_o a_o accident_n that_o i_o remember_v seem_v much_o to_o confirm_v it_o be_v of_o a_o cat_n that_o have_v its_o tail_n cut_v of_o when_o it_o be_v very_o young_a which_o cat_n happen_v afterwards_o to_o have_v young_a one_o half_o the_o kittlinge_v prove_v without_o tail_n and_o the_o other_o half_o have_v they_o in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o if_o nature_n can_v supply_v but_o on_o the_o partner_n side_n not_o on_o both_o and_o a_o other_o particular_a that_o i_o see_v when_o i_o be_v at_o algiers_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v two_o thumb_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n four_o daugther_n that_o she_o have_v do_v all_o resemble_v she_o in_o the_o same_o accident_n and_o so_o do_v a_o little_a child_n a_o girl_n of_o her_o elder_a daugther_n but_o none_o of_o her_o son_n while_o i_o be_v there_o i_o have_v a_o particular_a curiosity_n to_o see_v they_o all_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o permit_v unto_o christian_n to_o speak_v familiar_o with_o mahometan_a woman_n yet_o the_o condition_n i_o be_v in_o there_o and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o bassha_n give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n of_o full_a view_n and_o discourse_n with_o they_o and_o the_o old_a woman_n tell_v i_o that_o her_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o for_o they_o it_o rest_v upon_o her_o credit_n the_o other_o i_o see_v myself_o reject_v but_o the_o opinion_n which_o these_o accident_n seem_v to_o support_v though_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v smooth_o to_o satisfy_v our_o inquiry_n and_o fair_o to_o compass_v the_o make_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n yet_o look_v further_o into_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o fall_v exceed_o short_a of_o its_o promise_a and_o meet_v with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o it_o can_v not_o overcome_v for_o first_o let_v we_o cast_v about_o how_o this_o compound_n of_o several_a part_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a live_a creature_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o parent_n so_o to_o carry_v with_o it_o in_o little_a the_o complete_a nature_n of_o it_o the_o meaning_n hereof_o must_v be_v that_o this_o superfluous_a aliment_n either_o pass_v through_o all_o and_o every_o little_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o parent_n body_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n receive_v something_o from_o they_o or_o else_o that_o it_o receive_v only_o from_o all_o similar_v and_o great_a part_n the_o former_a seem_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v one_o imagine_v that_o such_o juice_n shall_v circulate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o visit_v every_o atom_n of_o it_o and_o retire_v to_o the_o reserve_v where_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o generation_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v absolute_o hehind_v stick_v to_o the_o flesh_n or_o bone_n that_o it_o bedeaw_v but_o that_o still_o some_o part_n return_v back_o from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n beside_o consider_v how_o those_o part_n that_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o channel_n which_o convey_v this_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o nourishment_n than_o they_o need_v the_o juice_n which_o overflow_v from_o they_o come_v to_o the_o next_o part_n and_o settle_v there_o and_o serve_v it_o for_o its_o due_a nourishment_n drive_v back_o into_o the_o channel_n that_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o channel_n and_o itself_o so_o that_o here_o there_o be_v no_o return_n at_o all_o from_o some_o of_o the_o remote_a pat_n
first_o live_v with_o other_o people_n a_o woman_n that_o have_v compassion_n of_o he_o to_o see_v a_o man_n so_o near_o like_o a_o beast_n and_o that_o have_v no_o language_n to_o call_v for_o what_o he_o wish_v or_o need_v to_o have_v take_v particular_a care_n of_o he_o and_o be_v always_o very_o solicitous_a to_o see_v he_o furnish_v with_o what_o he_o want_v which_o make_v he_o so_o apply_v himself_o unto_o she_o in_o all_o his_o occurrent_n that_o whensoever_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o aught_o if_o she_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o be_v go_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n or_o to_o any_o other_o village_n near_o by_o he_o will_v hunt_v she_o out_o present_o by_o his_o scent_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o with_o we_o those_o dog_n use_v to_o do_v which_o be_v teach_v to_o draw_v dry_a foot_n i_o imagine_v he_o his_o yet_o alive_a to_o tell_v a_o better_a story_n of_o himself_o than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o he_o for_o i_o have_v from_o they_o who_o see_v he_o but_o few_o year_n ago_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a strong_a man_n and_o likely_a to_o last_v yet_o a_o good_a while_n long_o and_o of_o a_o other_o man_n i_o can_v speak_v assure_o myself_o who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a temperate_a or_o rather_o spare_v diett_v can_v likewise_o perfect_o discern_v by_o his_o smell_n the_o quality_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v afterwards_o to_o pass_v the_o examination_n of_o his_o taste_n even_o to_o his_o bread_n and_o beer_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o object_n of_o our_o touch_n our_o taste_n and_o our_o smell_n be_v material_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n derive_v from_o the_o division_n of_o quantity_n into_o more_o rare_a and_o more_o dense_a part_n and_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v resolve_v into_o their_o head_n and_o springe_n sufficient_o to_o content_v any_o judicious_a and_o rational_a man_n who_o if_o he_o be_v curious_a to_o have_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o far_o as_o concern_v odour_n and_o savour_n may_v look_v over_o what_o joannes_n braws_fw-la that_o judicious_a though_o unpolished_a physician_n of_o salamanca_n have_v write_v thereof_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o of_o the_o sensible_a quality_n sound_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n because_o nature_n see_v that_o some_o thing_n come_v sudden_o upon_o a_o live_a creature_n motion_n which_o may_v do_v it_o hurt_v if_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v a_o far_o off_o and_o that_o other_o thing_n be_v place_v at_o distance_n from_o it_o which_o will_v great_o help_v it_o if_o it_o can_v come_v near_o unto_o they_o she_o find_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v we_o two_o sense_n more_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o remote_a thing_n the_o one_o principal_o and_o particular_o to_o descry_v their_o motion_n the_o other_o to_o mark_v their_o bulk_n and_o situation_n and_o so_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a of_o these_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v after_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v sound_n be_v pure_o motion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o many_o motion_n be_v make_v without_o any_o discernible_a sound_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v difficulty_n to_o grant_v it_o consider_v that_o many_o motion_n die_v before_o they_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o ear_n or_o else_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v drown_v by_o other_o strong_a motion_n which_o round_o about_o besiege_v our_o ear_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o notice_n be_v not_o take_v of_o these_o for_o so_o it_o fare_v in_o what_o depend_v mere_o of_o quantity_n especial_o concern_v our_o sense_n that_o not_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o kind_n but_o a_o determinate_a quantity_n or_o multitude_n of_o part_n of_o it_o make_v a_o object_n sensible_a but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n we_o see_v that_o sound_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o to_o produce_v it_o there_o be_v require_v a_o quick_a and_o smart_a motion_n of_o that_o element_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o most_o movable_a and_o in_o motion_n velocity_n or_o quickenesse_n be_v proportionate_a to_o density_n in_o magnitude_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v which_o make_v quantity_n become_v perceptible_a in_o bulk_n as_o this_o do_v in_o motion_n and_o as_o the_o one_o consist_v in_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o substance_n to_o the_o same_o quantity_n so_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o more_o part_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o the_o same_o time_n motion_n and_o in_o the_o moderate_n of_o this_o such_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v employ_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o cultivate_a man_n voice_n as_o rhetoric_n meeter_v and_o sing_v it_o be_v admirable_a how_o fine_o galileo_n have_v deliver_v we_o the_o consonance_n of_o music_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o dialogue_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o 95_o page_n forward_o on_o and_o how_o he_o have_v show_v that_o matter_n clear_o unto_o the_o sight_n so_o make_v the_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ear_n judge_v of_o it_o in_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o pendant_n hang_v loose_a in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o permanent_a note_n or_o raze_n make_v upon_o letton_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o same_o many_o other_o mechanical_a art_n be_v apply_v as_o the_o trade_n of_o bellfounder_n and_o of_o all_o maker_n of_o musical_a instrument_n by_o wind_n or_o by_o water_n or_o by_o string_n neither_o can_v i_o slip_v over_o without_o mention_v the_o two_o curious_a art_n of_o echo_a and_o of_o whisper_v the_o first_o of_o which_o teach_v to_o iterate_v voice_n several_a time_n and_o be_v frequent_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o those_o that_o be_v delight_v with_o rarity_n in_o their_o garden_n and_o the_o other_o sheweth_z how_o to_o gather_v into_o a_o narrow_a room_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v diffuse_v in_o a_o great_a extent_n whereby_o one_o that_o shall_v put_v his_o ear_n to_o that_o place_n where_o all_o the_o several_a motion_n do_v meet_v shall_v hear_v what_o be_v speak_v so_o low_o as_o no_o body_n between_o he_o and_o the_o speaker_n can_v discern_v any_o sound_n at_o all_o of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v very_o fine_a curiosity_n in_o some_o church_n of_o england_n and_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o a_o upper_a room_n of_o a_o capacious_a round_a tower_n vault_v overhead_n the_o wall_n so_o contrive_v by_o chance_n i_o believe_v that_o two_o man_n stand_v at_o the_o utmost_a opposite_a point_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o it_o can_v talk_v very_o current_o and_o clear_o with_o one_o a_o other_o and_o yet_o none_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n can_v hear_v a_o syllable_n and_o if_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o speak_v against_o that_o though_o never_o so_o soft_o the_o other_o ear_n at_o the_o opposite_a point_n will_v discern_v every_o word_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o note_n make_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o auricular_a confession_n upon_o his_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v with_o i_o in_o a_o church_n that_o have_v be_v of_o a_o monastery_n where_o in_o one_o corner_n of_o it_o one_o may_v sit_v and_o hear_v almost_o all_o that_o be_v whisper_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o church_n who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n contrive_v so_o by_o the_o suttlety_n of_o the_o friar_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prior_n or_o some_o one_o of_o they_o may_v sit_v there_o and_o hear_v whatsoever_o the_o several_a penitent_n accuse_v themselves_o of_o to_o their_o ghostly_a father_n so_o to_o make_v advantage_n by_o this_o artifice_n of_o what_o the_o confessor_n dare_v not_o of_o themselves_o immediate_o reveal_v he_o allow_v better_a of_o the_o use_n in_o rome_n of_o make_v voice_n rebound_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cupula_fw-la of_o st_z peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n down_o to_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n when_o on_o great_a day_n they_o make_v a_o choir_n of_o music_n go_v up_o to_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v into_o the_o lantern_n from_o whence_o while_o they_o sing_v the_o people_n below_o just_a under_o it_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o smart_a sound_n of_o thaeir_n voice_n as_o though_o they_o stand_v close_o by_o they_o and_o yet_o can_v see_v no_o body_n from_o who_o those_o note_n shall_v procee_v and_o in_o the_o same_o cupula_fw-la if_o two_o man_n stand_v upon_o the_o large_a cornish_a or_o board_n which_o circle_v the_o bottom_n of_o it_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o that_o
which_o i_o speak_v of_o above_o in_o the_o round_a tower_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o that_o be_v call_v ventriloqui_fw-la do_v persuade_v ignorant_a people_n that_o the_o devil_n speak_v from_o within_o they_o deep_o in_o their_o belly_n by_o their_o suck_v their_o breath_n inwards_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n while_o they_o speak_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o voice_n seem_v to_o come_v not_o from_o they_o but_o from_o somewhat_o else_o hide_v within_o they_o if_o at_o the_o least_o you_o perceive_v it_o come_v out_o of_o they_o but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o good_a way_n off_o to_o this_o art_n belong_v the_o make_n of_o sarabatane_n or_o trunk_n to_o help_v the_o hear_n and_o of_o echo_n glass_n that_o multiply_v sound_n as_o burn_a glass_n do_v light_n all_o which_o art_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o do_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o motion_n and_o every_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o principle_n and_o proportion_n of_o motion_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v not_o with_o reason_n imagine_v they_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o we_o see_v likewise_o that_o great_a noise_n noise_n not_o only_o offend_v the_o hear_n but_o even_o shake_v house_n and_o tower_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o inhabitant_n of_o dover_n that_o when_o the_o arch_a duke_n albertus_n make_v his_o great_a battery_n against_o calais_n which_o for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o very_a furious_a one_o for_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o take_v the_o town_n before_o it_o can_v be_v relieve_v the_o very_a house_n be_v shake_v and_o the_o glass_n window_n be_v shiver_v with_o the_o report_n of_o his_o artillery_n and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o seville_a when_o the_o gunnepouder_n house_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v some_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v be_v blow_v up_o that_o it_o make_v the_o wooden_a shutter_n of_o the_o window_n in_o his_o house_n beat_v and_o clap_v against_o the_o wall_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o do_v split_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o a_o fair_a church_n that_o standing_z next_z it_o though_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n have_v no_o other_o build_n between_o to_o shelter_v it_o from_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o air_n sudden_a violent_a motion_n and_o after_o a_o fight_n i_o once_o have_v with_o some_o galleass_n and_o galliones_n in_o the_o road_n of_o scanderone_n which_o be_v a_o very_a hot_a one_o for_o the_o time_n and_o a_o scarce_o credible_a number_n of_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n be_v shoot_v from_o my_o fleet_n the_o english_a consul_n of_o that_o place_n come_v afterwards_o aboard_o my_o ship_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o report_n of_o our_o gun_n have_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n shake_v the_o drink_a glass_n that_o stand_v upon_o shelf_n in_o his_o house_n and_o have_v split_v the_o paper_n window_n all_o about_o and_o have_v spoil_v and_o crack_v all_o the_o egg_n that_o his_o pigeon_n be_v then_o sit_v upon_o which_o loss_n he_o lament_v exceed_o for_o they_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n which_o common_o be_v call_v carrier_n and_o serve_v they_o daily_o in_o their_o commerce_n between_o that_o place_n and_o aleppo_n and_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v at_o sea_n in_o smooth_a water_n that_o the_o ordinance_n shoot_v of_o in_o a_o ship_n some_o mile_n distant_a will_v violent_o shake_v the_o glass_n window_n in_o a_o other_o and_o i_o have_v perceive_v this_o effect_n in_o my_o own_o more_o than_o once_o att_z the_o report_n of_o a_o single_a gun_n from_o a_o ship_n so_o far_o off_o that_o we_o can_v not_o descry_v she_o i_o remember_v how_o one_o time_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n we_o alter_v our_o course_n and_o steere_v with_o the_o sound_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o motion_n at_o the_o first_o observe_v upon_o which_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o shake_v appear_v for_o as_o yet_o we_o hear_v nothing_o though_o soon_o after_o with_o much_o attention_n and_o silence_n we_o can_v discern_v a_o dull_a clumsy_a noise_n and_o such_o a_o motion_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o so_o faint_a that_o if_o any_o strong_a resist_a body_n check_v it_o in_o its_o course_n it_o be_v present_o deaden_v and_o will_v afterwards_o shake_v nothing_o beyond_o that_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v perceptible_a only_o at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ship_n if_o some_o light_n and_o very_o movable_a body_n do_v hang_v loose_o on_o that_o side_n it_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o it_o as_o this_o do_v at_o the_o gallery_n window_n of_o my_o cabin_n upon_o the_o poop_n which_o be_v of_o light_a moscovia_n glass_n or_o talk_n and_o by_o than_o we_o have_v run_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o watch_n with_o all_o the_o sail_n abroad_o we_o can_v make_v and_o in_o a_o fair_a loom_n gale_n we_o find_v our_o salve_n near_o enough_o to_o part_v the_o fray_n of_o two_o ship_n that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n long_o fight_v will_v have_v sink_v one_o a_o other_o hear_v but_o beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o receive_v they_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fluidity_n of_o it_o we_o see_v that_o even_o solid_a body_n do_v participate_v of_o it_o as_o if_o you_o knock_v never_o so_o light_o at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o long_a beam_n you_o can_v find_v it_o will_v be_v distinct_o hard_a at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o trample_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o quiet_a might_n will_v be_v hear_v some_o mile_n off_o if_o one_o lay_v their_o ear_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o more_o sensible_o if_o one_o make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v one_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o most_o of_o all_o if_o one_o set_v a_o drum_n smooth_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o lie_v one_o ear_n to_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o it_o for_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o multiply_v that_o sound_n by_o the_o hollow_a figure_n of_o the_o drum_n in_o the_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n upon_o which_o your_o ear_n lean_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v shake_v by_o outward_a motion_n cause_v a_o second_o motion_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o correspondent_a to_o this_o first_o and_o this_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o brain_n strike_v it_o immediate_o and_o so_o inform_v it_o how_o thing_n move_v without_o which_o be_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o hear_v sound_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v break_v or_o stop_v this_o motion_n before_o it_o shake_v our_o ear_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n or_o artillery_n be_v hear_v much_o further_o if_o it_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o water_n then_o through_o the_o pure_a air_n because_o in_o such_o body_n the_o great_a continuity_n of_o they_o make_v that_o one_o part_n can_v not_o shake_v alone_o and_o upon_o their_o superficies_n there_o be_v no_o notable_a unevenesse_n nor_o no_o dense_a thing_n in_o the_o way_n to_o check_v the_o motion_n as_o in_o the_o air_n hill_n building_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o the_o same_o shake_n go_v a_o great_a way_n and_o to_o confirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o have_v several_a time_n observe_v that_o stand_v by_o a_o river_n side_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o ring_n of_o bell_n much_o more_o distinct_o and_o loud_a then_o if_o i_o go_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o water_n though_o near_a to_o the_o steeple_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n that_o make_v sound_a in_o our_o ear_n sound_n but_o any_o motion_n that_o have_v access_n to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o shake_v the_o quiver_a membranous_a tympane_n within_o they_o will_v represent_v unto_o we_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v without_o and_o so_o make_v such_o a_o sound_n there_o as_o if_o it_o be_v convey_v only_o by_o the_o air_n which_o be_v plain_o see_v when_o a_o man_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n under_o water_n shall_v there_o hear_v the_o same_o sound_n as_o be_v make_v above_o in_o the_o air_n but_o in_o a_o more_o clumsy_a manner_n according_a as_o the_o water_n by_o be_v thick_a and_o more_o corpulent_a be_v more_o unwieldy_a in_o its_o motion_n and_o this_o i_o have_v try_v often_o stay_v under_o water_n as_o long_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o breathe_v will_v permit_v i_o which_o show_v that_o the_o air_n be_v smart_o move_v move_v the_o water_n also_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o continuity_n with_o it_o and_o that_o liquid_a element_n be_v
density_n for_o to_o omit_v those_o which_o our_o touch_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o too_o plain_a to_o be_v question_v physician_n judge_v and_o determine_v the_o natural_a quality_n of_o meat_n and_o of_o medecine_n and_o of_o simple_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o smell_n by_o those_o quality_n they_o find_v out_o power_n in_o they_o to_o do_v material_a operation_n and_o such_o as_o our_o instrument_n for_o cut_v file_v brush_v and_o the_o like_a do_v unto_o rude_a and_o grosser_n body_n all_o which_o virtue_n be_v in_o these_o instrument_n by_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o cause_n which_o must_v produce_v effect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n and_o as_o for_o light_n it_o be_v know_v how_o corporeal_o it_o work_v upon_o our_o eye_n again_o if_o we_o look_v particular_o into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o such_o quality_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a body_n if_o we_o search_v into_o our_o eye_n we_o shall_v discover_v in_o it_o nothing_o but_o diaphaneity_n softness_n diverse_a colour_n and_o consistency_n which_o all_o anatomist_n to_o explicate_v do_v parallel_n in_o other_o body_n the_o like_a be_v of_o our_o tongue_n our_o nostril_n and_o our_o ear_n as_o for_o our_o touch_n that_o be_v so_o material_a a_o sense_n and_o so_o diffuse_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o can_v have_v no_o difficulty_n about_o it_o see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o quality_n we_o can_v discover_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o the_o various_a mingling_n of_o rarity_n with_o density_n how_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o active_a power_n over_o these_o patient_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o kind_n again_o see_v that_o the_o example_n above_o bring_v do_v convince_v that_o the_o object_n of_o one_o sense_n may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o other_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o a_o community_n among_o they_o if_o not_o of_o degree_n at_o ●●e_z least_o of_o the_o whole_a kind_n as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o that_o be_v evident_o corpore●●●_n and_o consist_v in_o a_o temper_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n why_o shall_v we_o m●●e_v difficulty_n in_o allow_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n beside_o let_v we_o compose_v of_o rarity_n and_o density_n such_o temper_n as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o sense_n and_o let_v we_o again_o compose_v of_o rarity_n and_o density_n such_o actor_n as_o we_o have_v determine_v the_o quality_n which_o we_o call_v sensible_a to_o be_v and_o will_v it_o not_o manifest_o follow_v that_o these_o two_o apply_v to_o one_o a_o other_o must_v produce_v such_o effect_n as_o we_o affirm_v our_o sense_n have_v that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o outward_a object_n by_o different_a degree_n unto_o a_o inward_a receiver_n they_o again_o let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o natural_a resolution_n of_o body_n and_o how_o they_o move_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v thereby_o discover_v both_o what_o the_o sense_n be_v and_o why_o they_o be_v just_a so_o many_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v more_o for_o a_o outward_a body_n may_v move_v we_o either_o in_o its_o own_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n or_o as_o it_o work_v upon_o a_o other_o the_o first_o be_v do_v by_o the_o touch_n the_o second_o by_o the_o ear_n when_o a_o body_n move_v the_o air_n make_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o motion_n now_o in_o resolution_n there_o be_v three_o active_a part_n proceed_v from_o a_o body_n which_o have_v power_n to_o move_v us._n the_o fiery_a part_n which_o you_o see_v work_v upon_o our_o eye_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o light_n the_o airy_a part_n which_o we_o know_v move_v our_o nostril_n by_o be_v suck_v in_o with_o the_o air_n and_o last_o the_o salt_n which_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o so_o move_v our_o watery_a sense_n which_o be_v our_o taste_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o active_a part_n that_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o body_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o more_o sense_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o for_o what_o the_o stable_a body_n show_v of_o itself_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o touch_n what_o as_o it_o move_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o resolve_a atom_n that_o fly_v abroad_o will_v concern_v the_o other_o three_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o more_o way_n of_o work_v or_o of_o active_a part_n we_o can_v not_o conceive_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n final_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v our_o sense_n but_o to_o bring_v we_o into_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n we_o converse_v with_o all_o sure_o to_o effect_v this_o there_o can_v not_o be_v invent_v a_o better_a or_o more_o reasonable_a expedient_a then_o to_o bring_v unto_o our_o judgement_n seat_n the_o likeness_n or_o extracte_n of_o those_o substance_n in_o so_o delicate_a a_o model_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offensive_a or_o cumbersome_a like_o so_o many_o pattern_n present_v unto_o we_o to_o know_v by_o they_o what_o the_o whole_a piece_n be_v for_o all_o similitude_n be_v a_o communication_n between_o two_o thing_n in_o that_o quality_n wherein_o there_o likeness_n consist_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o by_o the_o mean_v we_o have_v explicate_v a_o essay_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o commerce_n whereby_o to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o nocive_a unto_o we_o and_o yet_o in_o so_o delicate_a and_o subtle_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v in_o no_o way_n be_v offensive_a to_o we_o while_o we_o take_v our_o measure_n to_o attract_v what_o be_v good_a and_o avoid_v what_o be_v noxious_a the_o two_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o sensation_n or_o the_o motion_n whereby_o sense_n be_v proper_o exercise_v out_o of_o the_o consideration_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o these_o last_o chapter_n sensation_n the_o reader_n may_v gather_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o vulgar_a philosopher_n who_o to_o explicate_v life_n and_o sense_n be_v not_o content_a to_o give_v we_o term_n without_o explicate_v they_o but_o will_v force_v we_o to_o believe_v contradiction_n tell_v we_o that_o life_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v upon_o itself_o and_o that_o sensation_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o active_a part_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n upon_o its_o passive_a part_n and_o yet_o will_v admit_v no_o part_n in_o it_o but_o will_v have_v the_o same_o indivisible_a power_n work_n upon_o itself_o and_o this_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o downebearing_a of_o all_o opposition_n that_o they_o deem_v he_o not_o considerable_a in_o the_o school_n who_o shall_v offer_v only_o to_o doubt_v of_o what_o they_o teach_v he_o hereabout_o but_o brand_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o one_o who_o know_v not_o and_o contradict_v the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v look_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o into_o the_o manner_n how_o sensation_n be_v make_v mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n who_o by_o his_o great_a and_o heroyke_a attempt_n and_o by_o show_v mankind_n how_o to_o steer_v and_o husband_n their_o reason_n to_o best_a advantage_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o excuse_n for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n worth_a the_o know_a explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o sense_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n without_o we_o in_o certain_a circumstance_n do_v give_v a_o blow_n upon_o our_o exterior_a organ_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n that_o blow_n or_o motion_n be_v continue_v till_o it_o come_v to_o our_o brain_n and_o seat_n of_o knowledge_n upon_o which_o it_o give_v a_o stroke_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o outward_a sense_n first_o receive_v and_o there_o this_o knock_n cause_v a_o particular_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o depend_v off_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n that_o produce_v it_o our_o soul_n and_o mind_n have_v notice_n by_o this_o mean_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o knock_v at_o our_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o knock_n or_o motion_n that_o our_o brain_n feel_v which_o arise_v from_o as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o object_n that_o cause_v they_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o thing_n we_o
universality_n or_o particularity_n for_o that_o unity_n which_o the_o two_o term_n who_o identification_n be_v inquire_v after_o must_v have_v by_o be_v join_v with_o the_o three_o become_v much_o vary_v by_o such_o diverse_a application_n and_o from_o hence_o shoot_v up_o that_o multitude_n of_o kind_n of_o syllogism_n which_o our_o logician_n call_v mood_n all_o which_o i_o have_v thus_o particular_o express_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o this_o great_a variety_n hang_v upon_o the_o sole_a string_n of_o identity_n now_o these_o syllogism_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v interlace_v and_o weave_v one_o within_o a_o other_o so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v make_v a_o long_a chain_n whereof_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o link_n do_v breed_v or_o rather_o be_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n life_n they_o be_v the_o step_n by_o which_o we_o walk_v in_o all_o our_o conversation_n and_o in_o all_o our_o business_n man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o weave_v such_o chain_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v swerve_v from_o this_o work_n he_o do_v as_o deficient_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o if_o he_o do_v aught_o beyond_o this_o by_o break_v out_o into_o diverse_a sort_n of_o exterior_a action_n he_o find_v nevertheless_o in_o this_o link_a sequel_n of_o simple_a discourse_n the_o art_n the_o cause_n the_o rule_n the_o bound_n and_o the_o model_n of_o it_o let_v we_o take_v a_o summary_n view_v of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o it_o and_o in_o what_o a_o immense_a ocean_n one_o may_v secure_o sail_v by_o that_o never_o vary_a compass_n when_o the_o needle_n be_v right_o touch_v and_o fit_v to_o a_o well_o mould_v box_n make_v still_o new_a discovery_n of_o region_n far_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n and_o belief_n of_o they_o who_o stand_v upon_o the_o hither_o shore_n humane_a operation_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o two_o general_a head_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o action_n if_o we_o look_v but_o in_o gross_a upon_o what_o a_o infinity_n of_o division_n these_o branch_n themselves_o into_o we_o shall_v become_v giddy_a our_o brain_n will_v turn_v our_o eye_n will_v grow_v weary_a and_o dim_a with_o aim_v only_o at_o a_o sudden_a and_o rove_a measure_n of_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a among_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n we_o see_v what_o mighty_a work_n man_n have_v extend_v their_o labour_n unto_o not_o only_o by_o wild_a discourse_n of_o which_o huge_a volume_n be_v compose_v but_o even_o in_o the_o rigorous_a method_n of_o geometry_n arithmetic_n and_o algebra_n in_o which_o a_o euclid_n a_o apollonius_n a_o archimedes_n a_o diophantus_n and_o their_o follower_n have_v reach_v such_o admirable_a height_n and_o have_v wind_v up_o such_o vast_a bottom_n sometime_o show_v by_o effect_n that_o the_o thing_n propose_v must_v needs_o be_v as_o they_o have_v set_v down_o and_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v any_o otherwise_o otherwhiles_o appay_v the_o understanding_n which_o be_v never_o true_o at_o rest_n till_o it_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o see_v by_o expose_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o reader_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v teach_v he_o before_o and_o now_o find_v a_o other_o unexpected_o convince_v upon_o he_o easy_o see_v that_o these_o two_o put_v together_o do_v make_v and_o force_v that_o three_o to_o be_v whereof_o he_o be_v before_o in_o admiration_n how_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v which_o two_o way_n of_o discourse_n be_v ordinary_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o demonstration_n the_o one_o call_v a_o priori_fw-la the_o other_o a_o posteriori_fw-la now_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o deduction_n out_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o end_n in_o the_o heaven_n we_o may_v perceive_v astronomy_n measure_v whatsoever_o we_o can_v imagine_v and_o order_v those_o glorious_a light_n which_o our_o creator_n have_v hang_v out_o for_o we_o and_o show_v they_o their_o way_n and_o prick_v out_o their_o path_n and_o prescribe_v they_o for_o as_o many_o age_n as_o he_o please_v before_o hand_n the_o various_a motion_n they_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o in_o the_o least_o circumstance_n nor_o want_v there_o sublime_a soul_n that_o tell_v we_o what_o mettle_n they_o be_v make_v of_o what_o figure_v they_o have_v upon_o what_o pillar_n they_o be_v fix_v and_o upon_o what_o gimal_n they_o move_v and_o perform_v their_o various_a periode_n mundo_fw-la witness_n that_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a work_n i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o those_o that_o will_v tell_v we_o how_o thick_a it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o room_n it_o take_v up_o they_o will_v show_v we_o how_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v hang_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o heel_n how_o the_o water_n and_o air_n do_v cover_v it_o what_o force_n and_o power_n fire_n have_v upon_o they_o all_o what_o work_v be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o and_o of_o what_o composition_n the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o be_v frame_v where_o neither_o our_o eye_n can_v reach_v nor_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n can_v send_v its_o messenger_n to_o gather_v and_o bring_v back_o any_o relation_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o our_o master_n content_v with_o all_o this_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o body_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o of_o this_o vast_a machine_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o all_o that_o they_o enclose_v can_v not_o quench_v the_o unlimited_a thirst_n of_o a_o noble_a mind_n once_o set_v on_o fire_n with_o the_o beauty_n and_o love_n of_o truth_n aestuat_fw-la infoelix_fw-la angusto_fw-la limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la ut_fw-la gyarae_fw-la clausus_fw-la scopulis_fw-la paruâque_fw-la seripho_n but_o such_o heroic_a spirit_n cast_v their_o subtle_a net_n into_o a_o other_o world_n after_o the_o wing_a inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o bring_v they_o also_o into_o account_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o how_o imperceptible_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o sense_n as_o daynties_n at_o the_o soul_n table_n they_o inquire_v after_o a_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n we_o see_v and_o be_v ourselves_o a_o main_a part_n of_o and_o have_v find_v he_o they_o conclude_v he_o o●t_v of_o the_o force_n of_o contradiction_n to_o be_v eternal_a infinite_a omnipotent_a omniscient_a immutable_a and_o a_o thousand_o other_o admirable_a quality_n they_o determine_v of_o he_o they_o search_v after_o his_o tool_n and_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o build_v this_o vast_a and_o admirable_a palace_n and_o seek_v to_o grow_v acquaint_v with_o the_o officer_n and_o steward_n that_o under_o he_o govern_v this_o orderly_a and_o numerous_a family_n they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v invisible_a creature_n exalt_v above_o we_o more_o than_o we_o can_v estimate_v yet_o infinite_o further_a short_a of_o their_o and_o our_o maker_n than_o we_o be_v of_o they_o if_o this_o do_v occasion_n they_o to_o cast_v their_o thought_n upon_o man_n himself_o they_o find_v a_o nature_n in_o he_o it_o be_v true_a much_o inferior_a to_o these_o admirable_a intelligence_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o hope_v may_v one_o day_n arrive_v unto_o the_o likeness_n of_o they_o and_o that_o even_o at_o the_o present_a be_v of_o so_o noble_a a_o mould_n as_o nothing_o be_v too_o big_a for_o it_o to_o fathom_v nor_o any_o thing_n too_o small_a for_o it_o to_o discern_v thus_o we_o see_v knowledge_n have_v no_o limit_n nothing_o escape_v the_o toil_n of_o science_n all_o that_o ever_o be_v that_o be_v or_o can_v ever_o be_v be_v by_o they_o circle_v in_o their_o extent_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o our_o very_a thought_n and_o ambition_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o too_o poor_a to_o hope_v for_o or_o to_o aim_v at_o what_o by_o they_o may_v be_v compass_v and_o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o enure_v to_o raise_v his_o thought_n above_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o outward_a object_n he_o converse_v daily_o with_o shall_v suspect_v that_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v rather_o like_o the_o long_a dream_n of_o passionate_a lover_n who_o desire_n feed_v they_o with_o impossibility_n then_o that_o it_o be_v any_o real_a truth_n or_o shall_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poetike_a idea_n of_o science_n that_o never_o be_v or_o will_v be_v in_o act_n or_o if_o any_o other_o that_o have_v his_o discourse_a faculty_n vitiate_v and_o pervert_v by_o have_v be_v imbue_v in_o the_o school_n with_o unsound_a and_o umbratile_a principle_n shall_v persuade_v himself_o that_o howsoever_o the_o pretender_n unto_o learning_n and_o science_n may_v talk_v loud_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o scholastike_a term_n and_o persuade_v their_o ignorant_a hearer_n that_o they_o speak_v
to_o imagine_v any_o bodily_a thing_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o all_o kind_n of_o figure_n or_o without_o any_o place_n at_o all_o or_o indifferent_a to_o this_o or_o to_o that_o and_o nevertheless_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o when_o they_o be_v universal_o apprehend_v by_o the_o soul_n have_v this_o condition_n in_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abstraction_n there_o which_o in_o themselves_o be_v impossible_a unto_o they_o when_o we_o say_v water_n fire_n gold_n silver_n bread_n &c_n &c_n do_v we_o mean_v or_o express_v any_o determinate_a figure_n if_o we_o do_v none_o but_o that_o precise_a figure_n will_v serve_v or_o content_v we_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o of_o a_o hundred_o different_a one_o any_o and_o every_o one_o do_v a_o like_a entire_o satisfy_v we_o when_o we_o call_v for_o money_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o our_o fancy_n peradventure_o we_o shall_v find_v there_o a_o purse_n of_o crown_n nevertheless_o if_o our_o messenger_n bring_v we_o a_o purse_n of_o pistole_n we_o shall_v not_o except_v against_o it_o as_o not_o be_v what_o we_o intend_v in_o our_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v paint_v in_o our_o fancy_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o our_o meaning_n and_o our_o fancy_n be_v different_a for_o otherwise_o nothing_o will_v have_v satisfy_v we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o fancy_n likewise_o in_o the_o very_a word_n which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o notion_n we_o see_v a_o indifferency_n for_o no_o dictionary_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o word_n money_n do_v not_o signify_v as_o well_o pistole_n as_o crown_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o if_o our_o meaning_n have_v be_v precise_o of_o crown_n we_o shall_v have_v blame_v ourselves_o for_o not_o have_v name_v crown_n and_o not_o he_o that_o bring_v we_o pistole_n when_o we_o speak_v to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o our_o understanding_n or_o meaning_n be_v not_o fix_v or_o determine_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a but_o be_v equal_o indifferent_a to_o all_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v like_o any_o thing_n which_o enter_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o corporeal_a the_o second_o condition_n of_o universal_a apprehension_n be_v their_o universality_n same_o which_o add_v unto_o their_o abstraction_n one_o admirable_a particularity_n and_o it_o be_v that_o they_o abstract_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o express_v at_o the_o same_o time_n even_o the_o very_a thing_n they_o abstract_a from_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o notion_n yet_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v what_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v every_o man_n have_v two_o eye_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o express_v nothing_o whereby_o any_o one_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o this_o word_n every_o do_v express_v that_o every_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o other_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o express_v particularity_n itself_o in_o common_a now_o let_v our_o smart_a and_o ingenious_a adversary_n show_v or_o imagine_v if_o he_o can_v how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o picture_n or_o in_o a_o statue_n or_o in_o any_o resemblance_n of_o a_o body_n or_o bodily_a thing_n but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o let_v he_o acknowledge_v a_o eminent_a and_o singular_a propriety_n in_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o let_v we_o reflect_v that_o particularity_n in_o a_o body_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a quality_n and_o circumstance_n as_o that_o it_o be_v white_a of_o such_o a_o figure_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o such_o a_o time_n and_o a_o infinitude_n of_o such_o like_a condition_n conglobate_v together_o then_o if_o our_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n the_o expression_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v a_o participation_n in_o she_o of_o such_o a_o conglobation_n or_o of_o such_o thing_n conglobate_v now_o let_v we_o imagine_v if_o we_o can_v how_o such_o a_o participation_n shall_v be_v in_o common_a and_o shall_v abstract_a from_o all_o colour_n all_o place_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o conglobation_n consist_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o soul_n this_o be_v do_v and_o he_o who_o say_v every_o man_n do_v not_o express_v any_o colour_n place_n or_o time_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v by_o say_v so_o express_v that_o in_o every_o man_n there_o be_v a_o conglobation_n of_o colour_n place_n and_o time_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v every_o one_o unless_o there_o be_v such_o conglobation_n to_o make_v every_o one_o one_o and_o if_o any_o conglobation_n be_v express_v in_o this_o term_n every_o one_o it_o will_v not_o be_v every_o one_o but_o only_o one_o alone_a now_o if_o any_o coordination_n of_o part_n can_v unfold_v and_o lay_v open_a this_o riddle_n i_o will_v renounce_v all_o philosophy_n and_o understanding_n same_o collective_a apprehension_n will_v afford_v we_o no_o mean_a testimony_n than_o the_o other_o two_o for_o the_o spirituality_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o we_o before_o we_o reflect_v thorough_o on_o the_o matter_n that_o we_o see_v or_o otherwise_o discern_v by_o our_o sense_n the_o number_n of_o thing_n as_o that_o the_o man_n in_o the_o next_o room_n be_v three_o that_o the_o chair_n there_o be_v ten_o and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o thing_n yet_o after_o due_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o eye_n or_o sense_n tell_v we_o but_o single_o of_o each_o one_o that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o so_o run_v over_o every_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v they_o still_o each_o by_o themselves_o under_o their_o own_o several_a unity_n but_o then_o the_o understanding_n come_v and_o join_v under_o one_o notion_n what_o the_o sense_n keep_v a_o sunder_o in_o so_o many_o several_a one_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n the_o notion_n of_o three_o or_o of_o ten_o be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o our_o mind_n for_o why_o three_o rather_o than_o five_o or_o ten_o rather_o than_o twelve_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o determine_v and_o such_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o understanding_n if_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v of_o man_n or_o of_o chair_n there_o have_v be_v more_o than_o three_o or_o ten_o it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o what_o determine_v my_o speech_n make_v the_o number_n be_v three_o or_o ten_o again_o we_o see_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o ten_o be_v but_o one_o notion_n for_o as_o the_o name_n of_o ten_o be_v but_o one_o sign_n so_o it_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o notion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o ten_o thing_n beside_o we_o see_v that_o arithmetitian_n do_v find_v out_o the_o propriety_n and_o particular_a nature_n of_o any_o determinate_a number_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o every_o number_n have_v a_o definition_n and_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o as_o it_o be_v a_o number_n if_o then_o this_o definition_n or_o nature_n or_o notion_n of_o ten_o be_v a_o corporeal_a one_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a similitude_n of_o the_o object_n but_o be_v it_o like_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n or_o be_v it_o like_v to_o all_o the_o ten_o if_o to_o any_o one_o then_o that_o one_o will_v be_v ten_o if_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o whole_a make_v of_o ten_o than_o that_o whole_a be_v but_o one_o ten_o will_v be_v just_a one_o and_o not_o ten_o thing_n beside_o to_o be_v ten_o do_v express_o imply_v to_o be_v not_o one_o how_o then_o can_v that_o be_v a_o material_a thing_n which_o by_o be_v one_o represent_v many_o see_v that_o in_o material_a thing_n one_o and_o many_o be_v opposite_a and_o exclude_v one_o a_o other_o from_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o yet_o this_o notion_n can_v not_o represent_v many_o together_o but_o by_o be_v one_o again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o material_a notion_n or_o similitude_n it_o be_v either_o in_o a_o indivisible_a of_o the_o brain_n or_o it_o be_v in_o a_o divisible_a part_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o notion_n be_v in_o every_o part_n never_o so_o little_a of_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n be_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n be_v in_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a essence_n be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o never_o so_o little_a you_o make_v it_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o body_n for_o you_o make_v it_o the_o
fountain_n of_o bliss_n and_o cast_v myself_o headlong_o into_o that_o sea_n of_o felicity_n where_o i_o can_v neither_o apprehend_v shallow_a water_n nor_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o little_o immerse_v and_o drown_v as_o to_o meet_v with_o any_o shelf_n or_o dry_a ground_n to_o moderate_v and_o stint_v my_o happiness_n a_o self_n activity_n and_o unbounded_a extent_n and_o essence_n free_a from_o time_n and_o place_n assure_v i_o sufficient_o that_o i_o need_v desire_n no_o more_o which_o way_n soever_o i_o look_v i_o lose_v my_o sight_n in_o see_v a_o infinity_n round_o about_o i_o length_n without_o point_n breadth_n without_o line_n depth_n without_o any_o surface_n all_o content_a all_o pleasure_n all_o restless_a rest_n all_o a_o unquietness_n and_o transport_v of_o delight_n all_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o fruition_n happy_a forgetfulness_n how_o deep_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o thou_o for_o make_v room_n for_o this_o soul_n ravish_v contemplation_n by_o remove_v this_o while_o all_o other_o image_n of_o thing_n far_o from_o i_o i_o will_v to_o god_n thou_o may_v endure_v while_o i_o endure_v that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v drown_v in_o this_o present_a thought_n and_o never_o wake_v again_o but_o into_o the_o enjoy_n and_o accompletion_n of_o my_o present_a inflame_a desire_n but_o alas_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o eternal_a light_n who_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o have_v choose_v for_o arbiter_n to_o determine_v unto_o we_o what_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o we_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o we_o must_v return_v and_o that_o into_o fear_n and_o misery_n for_o as_o a_o good_a life_n breed_v increase_v of_o happiness_n so_o do_v a_o evell_a one_o heap_v up_o iliad_n of_o woe_n first_o my_o soul_n before_o i_o venture_v we_o shall_v be_v certain_a that_o thy_o part_n from_o this_o life_n waft_v thou_o over_o to_o assure_a happiness_n for_o thou_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v noxious_a action_n which_o deprave_v and_o infect_v the_o soul_n while_o it_o be_v forge_v and_o mould_v here_o it_o its_o body_n and_o temper_v for_o its_o future_a be_v and_o if_o thou_o shall_v sally_v hence_o in_o such_o a_o perverse_a disposition_n unhappiness_n will_v betide_v thou_o instead_o of_o thy_o presume_a bliss_n i_o see_v some_o man_n so_o ravenous_a after_o those_o pleasure_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o if_o those_o impotent_a desire_n accompany_v their_o soul_n into_o eternity_n i_o can_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o endure_v a_o eternity_n of_o misery_n i_o can_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o be_v torment_v with_o such_o a_o dire_a extremity_n of_o unsatisfyable_a desire_n and_o violent_a grief_n as_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v all_o this_o world_n into_o piece_n be_v it_o convert_v into_o one_o hart_n and_o to_o rive_v in_o sunder_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o contradiction_n how_o high_a the_o bliss_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v soul_n be_v above_o all_o power_n of_o quantity_n so_o extreme_a must_v the_o ravenous_a inclemency_n and_o vulturelike_a cruelty_n be_v of_o such_o a_o uncompassable_a desire_n gnaw_v eternal_o upon_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o both_o and_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o gravitation_n and_o desire_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n do_v carry_v it_o it_o be_v hurry_v on_o with_o a_o like_a impetuosity_n and_o unlimited_a activity_n let_v i_o then_o cast_v a_o heedful_a and_o wary_a eye_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o weal_n or_o woe_n of_o their_o future_a state_n and_o if_o i_o find_v that_o the_o great_a number_n weigh_v down_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o misery_n have_v i_o not_o reason_n to_o fear_v least_o my_o lot_n shall_v prove_v among_o they_o for_o the_o great_a part_n sweep_v along_o with_o it_o every_o particular_a that_o have_v not_o some_o particular_a reason_n to_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o general_a law_n instead_o then_o of_o a_o few_o that_o wise_o settle_v their_o heart_n on_o legitimate_a desire_n what_o multitude_n of_o wretched_a man_n do_v i_o see_v some_o hungry_a after_o flesh_n and_o blood_n other_o gape_v after_o the_o empty_a wind_n of_o honour_n and_o vanity_n other_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o ambitious_a thought_n other_o grasp_a all_n and_o grovel_v upon_o heap_n of_o melt_a earth_n so_o that_o they_o put_v i_o all_o in_o a_o horror_n and_o make_v i_o fear_v lest_o very_o few_o they_o be_v that_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o dreadful_a fate_n of_o this_o incomprehensible_a misery_n to_o which_o i_o see_v and_o grieve_v to_o see_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o mankind_n desperate_o turn_v may_v it_o not_o then_o be_v my_o sad_a chance_n to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o unhappy_a number_n be_v content_a then_o fond_a man_n to_o live_v live_v yet_o till_o thou_o have_v first_o secure_v the_o passage_n which_o thou_o be_v but_o once_o to_o venture_v on_o be_v sure_a before_o thou_o throw_v thyself_o into_o it_o to_o put_v thy_o soul_n into_o the_o scale_n balance_v all_o thy_o thought_n examine_v all_o thy_o inclination_n put_v thyself_o to_o the_o rest_n try_v what_o dross_n what_o pure_a gold_n be_v in_o thyself_o and_o what_o thou_o find_v want_v be_v sure_a to_o supply_v before_o nature_n call_v thou_o to_o thy_o dreadful_a account_n it_o be_v soon_o do_v if_o thou_o be_v what_o thy_o nature_n dictate_v thou_o to_o be_v follow_v but_o evident_a reason_n and_o knowledge_n and_o thy_o want_n be_v supply_v thy_o account_n be_v make_v up_o the_o same_o evershining_a truth_n which_o make_v thou_o see_v that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o will_v show_v thou_o without_o any_o contradiction_n how_o all_o these_o base_a allurement_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o high_a of_o they_o and_o the_o mean_a of_o what_o thou_o may_v hope_v for_o have_v thou_o but_o strength_n to_o settle_v thy_o hart_n by_o the_o steerage_n of_o this_o most_o evident_a science_n in_o this_o very_a moment_n thou_o may_v be_v secure_a but_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a in_o miss_v to_o examine_v thyself_o true_o and_o thorough_o and_o if_o thou_o miscarry_v there_o thou_o be_v lose_v for_o ever_o apply_v therefore_o all_o thy_o care_n all_o thy_o industry_n to_o that_o let_v that_o be_v thy_o continual_a study_n and_o thy_o perpetual_a entertainment_n think_v nothing_o else_o worth_a the_o know_n nothing_o else_o worth_a the_o do_n but_o screw_v up_o thy_o soul_n unto_o this_o height_n but_o direct_v it_o by_o this_o level_a by_o this_o rule_n then_o fear_v not_o nor_o admit_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o thy_o be_v happy_a when_o thy_o time_n shall_v come_v and_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o power_n over_o thou_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n spare_v no_o pain_n forbear_v no_o diligence_n employ_v all_o exactness_n burn_v in_o summer_n freeze_n in_o winter_n watch_v by_o night_n and_o labour_n by_o day_n join_v month_n to_o month_n and_o entail_v year_n upon_o year_n think_v nothing_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v so_o main_a a_o hazard_n and_o deem_v nothing_o long_o or_o tedious_a in_o this_o life_n to_o purchase_v so_o happy_a a_o eternity_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o indies_n cast_v themselves_o among_o swarm_n of_o maneater_n they_o fight_v and_o struggle_v with_o unknown_a wave_n so_o horrid_a one_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o they_o climb_v up_o mountain_n of_o water_n and_o straight_o again_o be_v precipitate_v headlong_o down_o between_o the_o cleave_a sea_n upon_o the_o foam_a sand_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o resource_n hunger_n be_v their_o food_n snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v their_o daynties_n sword_n and_o fire_n be_v their_o daily_a exercise_n and_o all_o this_o only_o to_o be_v master_n of_o a_o little_a gold_n which_o after_o a_o short_a possession_n be_v to_o quit_v they_o for_o ever_o our_o searcher_n after_o the_o northern_a passage_n have_v cut_v their_o way_n through_o mountain_n of_o ice_n more_o affrightful_a and_o horrid_a than_o the_o symplegades_n they_o have_v imprison_v themselves_o in_o half_a year_n night_n they_o have_v chain_v themselves_o in_o perpetual_a stone_n cleave_v cold_n some_o have_v be_v find_v close_o embrace_v one_o a_o other_o to_o conserve_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a a_o little_a fuel_n in_o their_o freeze_a heart_n at_o length_n petrify_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o that_o unmerciful_a winter_n other_o have_v be_v make_v the_o prey_n of_o unhuman_a man_n more_o savage_a than_o the_o wild_a beast_n other_o have_v be_v never_o find_v nor_o hear_v of_o so_o that_o sure_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o food_n of_o the_o ugly_a monster_n of_o that_o vast_a icy_a sea_n and_o these_o have_v be_v able_a and_o understand_a man_n what_o motive_n what_o hope_n have_v
up_o the_o extent_n of_o nature_n what_o sight_n be_v sharp_a enough_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o mysterious_a essence_n sprout_v into_o different_a person_n who_o can_v look_v upon_o the_o self_n multiply_v unity_n upon_o the_o incomprehensible_a circumincession_n upon_o those_o wondrous_a procession_n and_o idiom_n reserve_v for_o angel_n eye_n of_o these_o my_o soul_n who_o shootinge_n reach_v infinite_o high_o beyond_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v be_v beyond_o the_o dull_a and_o muddy_a motion_n of_o this_o life_n thou_o be_v not_o capable_a now_o of_o receive_v any_o instruction_n let_v first_o the_o mystagogicall_a illumination_n of_o the_o great_a areopagite_n and_o the_o ascetike_a discipline_n of_o the_o anachoreticall_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o wilderness_n purify_v thy_o eye_n before_o thou_o attempt_v to_o speak_v or_o to_o aim_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o abism_a depth_n by_o they_o thou_o must_v be_v first_o irrigate_v with_o the_o sweet_a shower_n of_o morninge_n and_o eveninge_n with_o the_o gentle_a dew_n and_o mannadroppe_n which_o fall_v abundant_o from_o those_o bounteous_a favour_n that_o reside_v in_o a_o high_a sphere_n than_o nature_n and_o that_o pour_v out_o unknown_a and_o unconceivable_a blessing_n upon_o prepare_a heart_n which_o fructify_v into_o that_o true_a bliss_n in_o comparison_n where_o of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o declare_v be_v but_o shadow_n vanity_n and_o nothing_o finis_fw-la privilege_n dv_o roy_n lovys_n par_fw-la la_fw-fr grace._n de_fw-fr diev_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr navarre_n a_o nos_fw-la amez_fw-fr &_o feaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr gens_fw-fr tenans_fw-la nos_fw-la cours_n de_fw-fr parlemens_n baillif_n seneschaux_n prevost_n leur_fw-fr lieutenans_n &_o tous_fw-fr autres_fw-fr nos_fw-la justicier_n &_o officers_z qu'il_fw-fr appartiendra_fw-fr salut_fw-fr le_fw-fr sieur_n kenelm_n digby_n chevalier_n anglois_n nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr fait_fw-fr remonstrer_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr a_fw-fr composé_fw-fr un_fw-fr liure_fw-fr en_fw-fr langue_fw-fr angloise_n contenant_fw-fr deux_fw-fr traitez_fw-fr l'vn_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nature_n du_fw-fr corpse_n &_o l'autre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nature_n des_fw-fr ames_o avec_fw-fr une_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'immortalité_n de_fw-fr celles_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr raisonnable_v lequel_fw-fr il_fw-fr desireroit_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr lumiere_n &_o fair_a imprimer_n s'il_fw-fr avoit_n nos_fw-la lettre_n à_fw-la ce_fw-fr necessaires_fw-fr lesquelles_fw-fr nous_fw-fr faisant_fw-fr supply_o luy_fw-fr vouloir_fw-fr octroyer_n at_fw-fr ces_fw-fr cause_n luy_fw-fr avons_a permis_fw-fr &_o accordé_v permetton_n &_o accordon_n par_fw-fr ces_fw-fr present_n fair_a imprimer_n &_o debiter_n ledit_n liure_fw-fr pendant_fw-fr six_z ans_fw-fr durant_n lesquels_fw-fr nous_fw-fr faisons_fw-fr deffense_n à_fw-fr tous_fw-fr libraires_n &_o imprimeurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostredit_n royaume_n de_fw-fr l'imprimer_n vendre_fw-fr ny_fw-fr debiter_n soit_fw-fr sous_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr mark_n de_fw-fr déguisement_n ou_fw-fr traduction_n que_fw-fr ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr consentement_fw-fr dudit_fw-la sieur_fw-fr digby_n à_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr mille_fw-fr liure_v d'amende_v confiscation_n des_fw-fr exemplaires_fw-fr qui_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr troweront_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr despens_fw-la dommage_n &_o interest_n enuer_n luy_fw-fr si_fw-mi vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o à_fw-la chacun_fw-fr de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr enjoygnon_n tenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr main_fw-fr à_fw-fr l'execution_n des_fw-fr present_n lesquelle_v voulons_a estre_fw-fr tenuës_fw-fr pour_fw-fr deuëment_fw-fr signifiées_fw-fr en_fw-fr mettant_a copy_n d'icelle_v au_fw-fr commencement_n ou_fw-fr à_fw-fr la_fw-fr fin_fw-fr de_fw-fr chacun_fw-fr desdit_n liure_v at_fw-fr la_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr par_fw-fr ledit_n sieur_fw-fr digby_n une_fw-fr exemplaire_fw-fr dudit_fw-la liure_fw-fr en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr biblioteque_fw-la &_o une_fw-fr autre_fw-fr en_fw-fr celle_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr tres-ch_a &_o feal_z chancely_o à_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr nullité_n desdite_v present_n car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr nonobstant_a opposition_n ou_fw-fr appellation_n quelconques_fw-la clameur_fw-fr de_fw-fr haro_n chartre_fw-fr normande_n &_o lettre_n à_fw-la ce_fw-fr contrary_n donné_fw-fr à_fw-fr fontainebleau_n le_fw-fr vingt-sixiesme_a iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr septembre_n l'an_v the_o grace_n mil_fw-mi six_o cens_fw-la quarantequatre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr deuxiesme_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr conseil_n gvitonneav_v ar._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la anima_fw-la quantity_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o obvious_a affection_n of_o a_o body_n body_n word_n do_v not_o express_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n man_n the_o first_o error_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v a_o multiply_v of_o thing_n where_o ●o_o such_o multiplication_n be_v real_o find_v find_v a_o second_o error_n the_o conceive_v of_o many_o distinct_a thing_n as_o real_o one_o thing_n thing_n great_a care_n to_o be_v take_v to_o avoid_v the_o error_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o our_o manner_n of_o understand_v thing_n thing_n two_o sort_n of_o word_n to_o express_v our_o notion_n the_o one_o common_a to_o all_o man_n the_o other_o proper_a to_o scholar_n scholar_n great_a error_n arise_v by_o wrest_v word_n from_o their_o common_a meaning_n to_o express_v a_o more_o particular_a or_o study_a notion_n notion_n we_o must_v know_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o extension_n or_o divisibility_n be_v the_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n quantity_n part_n of_o quantity_n be_v not_o actual_o in_o their_o whole_n whole_n if_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o their_o whole_a quamtity_n will_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n indivisibles_n quantity_n can_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n indivisibles_n a_o objection_n to_o prove_v that_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o quantity_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mistake_n from_o whence_o it_o procee_v procee_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n and_o that_o sense_n can_v discern_v whether_o one_o part_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o or_o no._n chap._n 1._o §._o 2.3_o 2.3_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a speciese_n of_o quantity_n which_o confirm_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v divisibility_n divisibility_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o rarity_n and_o density_n density_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o body_n be_v rare_a and_o other_o dense_n though_o obsu●e_n how_o they_o be_v such_o such_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a property_n belong_v to_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n body_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n declare_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o little_a part_n part_n the_o former_a opinion_n reject_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o error_n discover_v discover_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n relate_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o mixtion_n of_o vacuity_n among_o body_n body_n the_o opinion_n of_o vacuity_n refute_v dialog_n 1._o deal_v movim_n pag._n 81._o archime_v promote_v promote_v rarity_n and_o désity_n consist_v in_o the_o several_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n substance_n all_o must_v admit_v in_o physical_a body_n a_o metaphysical_a composition_n composition_n the_o notion_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n have_v a_o latitude_n capable_a of_o infinite_a variety_n variety_n how_o moistness_n and_o dryness_n be_v beget_v in_o dense_a body_n body_n how_o moistness_n and_o dryness_n be_v beget_v in_o rare_a body_n body_n heat_n be_v a_o property_n of_o rare_a body_n and_o cold_a of_o dense_a one_o one_o of_o the_o two_o dense_a body_n the_o less_o dense_a be_v more_o cold_a but_o of_o the_o two_o rare_a one_o the_o less_o rare_a be_v less_o hot_a hot_a the_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v more_o dry_a than_o the_o extreme_a rare_a one_o one_o there_o be_v but_o four_o simple_a body_n and_o these_o be_v right_o name_v element_n element_n the_o author_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o every_o element_n do_v comprehend_v under_o its_o name_n one_o only_o low_a species_n or_o many_o nor_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v pure_a pure_a the_o first_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n be_v division_n out_o of_o which_o result_v local_a motion_n motion_n what_o place_n be_v both_o notional_o and_o real_o real_o local_a motion_n be_v that_o division_n whereby_o a_o body_n change_v its_o place_n place_n the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o its_o place_n place_n all_o operation_n among_o body_n be_v either_o local_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o follow_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n motion_n earth_n compare_v to_o water_n in_o activity_n §_o 6._o 6._o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n get_v into_o fuel_n prove_v that_o it_o excee_v earth_n in_o activity_n activity_n the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n come_v out_o of_o fuel_n and_o work_v upon_o other_o body_n body_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n reject_v quality_n quality_n in_o what_o