ilmington_n water_n etc._n etc._n have_v observe_v with_o matricis_fw-la with_o probatio_fw-la ea_fw-la nauci_fw-la &_o nihilâ—_n est_fw-la qnâ_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la nimirum_fw-la galenum_fw-la aviceâ—â—am_fw-la rbasin_n etc._n etc._n nostra_fw-la tuemur_fw-la &_o velamus_fw-la paracel_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr orig._n morb._n matricis_fw-la paracelsus_n that_o proof_n by_o authority_n where_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v deficient_a be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o that_o philosophy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v found_v on_o fancy_n but_o on_o experience_n and_o plain_a natural_a diduction_n therefrom_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n lie_v down_o only_o such_o position_n that_o i_o find_v build_v on_o experience_n for_o if_o bare_a authority_n may_v pass_v for_o proof_n i_o may_v cite_v anaxagoras_n to_o prove_v the_o snow_n black_a and_o such_o like_a strange_a speculation_n which_o to_o the_o judicious_a will_v seem_v only_o as_o such_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o contemn_v authority_n but_o yield_v due_a honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o our_o ancestor_n who_o work_n still_o be_v for_o our_o instruction_n but_o shall_v chief_o insist_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o they_o that_o have_v make_v experimental_a essay_n for_o their_o guide_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o concretes_n which_o will_v lead_v i_o on_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o mineral_n glebe_n that_o principal_o give_v essence_n to_o spaw-water_n divers_a have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n about_o the_o element_n of_o compound_v body_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o opinion_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o observe_v fire_n to_o be_v a_o active_a simple_a tenuious_a body_n make_v it_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o hesiod_n assign_v earth_n for_o the_o original_a of_o compound_n there_o be_v other_o more_o famous_a which_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n do_v still_o maintain_v such_o as_o that_o one_a of_o the_o aristotelian_o 2_o of_o the_o chemist_n 3_o of_o thales_n milesius_n helmont_n and_o other_o 4_o of_o epicurus_n and_o democritus_n 1._o the_o aristotelian_o place_v the_o foundation_n of_o body_n in_o the_o four_o â—lements_n viz_o fire_v air_n water_n and_o earth_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o see_v aristotle_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la cap_n 8._o allow_v of_o and_o urge_v that_o argument_n body_n consist_v of_o such_o principle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o reducible_a but_o by_o all_o the_o analysis_n that_o either_o art_n or_o nature_n can_v make_v do_v never_o find_v fire_n a_o ingredient_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o element_n of_o fire_n sub_fw-la concavo_fw-la lunae_fw-la be_v but_o a_o supposition_n without_o a_o demonstration_n the_o air_n we_o know_v be_v necessary_a and_o that_o in_o several_a respect_n to_o the_o continuance_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n but_o no_o demonstration_n of_o its_o first_o be_v a_o element_n the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n be_v so_o far_o from_o solve_v the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o more_o abstruse_a recess_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o dr._n willis_n de_fw-fr ferm_n c._n 1._o p._n 3._o have_v right_o observe_v to_o say_v a_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o to_o say_v a_o body_n be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v principle_n which_o neither_o answer_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n nor_o the_o reduction_n of_o concretes_n and_o true_o the_o suppose_v such_o for_o element_n will_v be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a philosophy_n 2_o the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n because_o in_o a_o analysis_n of_o body_n by_o fire_n these_o three_o appear_v whether_o the_o concrete_a belong_v to_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n kingdom_n by_o reduction_n of_o a_o metal_n or_o mineral_n as_o the_o chemist_n thought_n into_o its_o first_o element_n they_o extract_v a_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n a_o fluid_a which_o in_o mineral_n be_v a_o plain_a mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n and_o a_o salt_n out_o of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n they_o extract_v a_o oil_n or_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o be_v but_o a_o essential_a oil_n get_v by_o fermentation_n a_o salt_n and_o mercury_n which_o last_o be_v but_o the_o phlegm_n or_o water_n who_o particle_n be_v drive_v off_o by_o the_o stress_n of_o fire_n and_o recollect_v in_o a_o receiver_n but_o the_o ingenious_a dr_n willis_n de_fw-fr ferman_n c._n 2._o observe_v a_o faeces_fw-la leave_v after_o distillation_n and_o when_o the_o other_o principle_n be_v draw_v off_o to_o be_v quite_o useless_a yea_o void_a of_o mutation_n and_o exaltation_n and_o therefore_o proper_o call_v caput_n mortuum_n or_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la beside_o he_o consider_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o subtle_a spirituous_a agent_n to_o bring_v thing_n to_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n as_o in_o the_o growth_n and_o fermentation_n of_o vegetable_n and_o their_o fruit_n that_o by_o the_o depression_n of_o this_o active_a principle_n thing_n be_v crude_a and_o immature_n and_o by_o the_o decay_n thereof_o decline_v and_o die_v that_o heat_n consistence_n variety_n of_o colour_n and_o taste_n yea_o the_o amiable_a texture_n of_o part_n do_v chief_o depend_v on_o a_o sulphur_n that_o the_o weight_n solidity_n and_o duration_n of_o body_n without_o putrefaction_n do_v depend_v on_o a_o salt_n which_o detain_v and_o fix_v the_o volatile_a part_n and_o sulphur_n that_o water_n be_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n for_o the_o most_o active_a principle_n and_o to_o associate_v they_o to_o the_o salt_n upon_o such_o like_a consideration_n have_v multiply_v the_o chemical_a principle_n into_o five_o spiritus_fw-la sal_fw-la sulphur_n aqua_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la against_o which_o multiplication_n i_o shall_v propose_v these_o experimental_a observation_n prove_v spiritus_fw-la to_o be_v no_o distinct_a principle_n from_o the_o three_o former_a viz._n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n beside_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o his_o five_o principle_n earth_n all_o sort_n of_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v reduceable_a to_o two_o kind_n sulphureous_a and_o saline_n of_o saline_n spirit_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n volatile_a alkalizate_n and_o acid._n sulphureous_a spirit_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rosemary_n juniper_n and_o all_o sulphureous_a spirit_n get_v by_o fermentation_n out_o of_o vegetable_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o essential_a oil_n or_o sulphur_n exalt_v with_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o salt_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o its_o inflammability_n which_o be_v allow_v on_o all_o side_n to_o depend_v chief_o on_o the_o sulphur_n take_v spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o brandy_n a_o spoonful_n it_o will_v take_v flame_n by_o a_o burn_a paper_n or_o candle_n which_o will_v continue_v until_o all_o be_v consume_v except_o a_o insipid_a water_n or_o phlegm_n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o try_v the_o goodness_n of_o vinous_a spirit_n be_v by_o inflammability_n which_o prove_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a as_o they_o burn_v away_o more_o or_o less_o some_o chemist_n assert_v they_o have_v have_v such_o high_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o by_o burn_v will_v total_o consume_v away_o that_o the_o flame_n will_v like_v the_o contain_v vessel_n dry_a leave_v neither_o faeces_fw-la nor_o phlegm_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o sulphur_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n except_v fermentation_n and_o distillation_n by_o which_o the_o subtle_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o more_o feculent_a but_o not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a sulphureous_a body_n see_v both_o take_v flame_n and_o burn_v alike_o it_o be_v true_a by_o distillation_n the_o more_o refine_v part_n be_v separate_v and_o the_o sulphureous_a carry_v with_o they_o some_o phlegm_n and_o a_o little_a volatile_a salt_n but_o that_o destroy_v not_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n as_o such_o which_o be_v the_o predominant_a principle_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o liquor_n and_o differ_v not_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o sulphur_n volatile_a saline_n spirit_n as_o spirit_z of_o hartshorn_n spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o all_o spirit_n draw_v from_o animal_n as_o spirit_n of_o viper_n etc._n etc._n consist_v of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n with_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n and_o that_o it_o depend_v on_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n be_v thus_o apparent_a fill_v a_o small_a vial_n with_o good_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n sal-armoniac_a etc._n etc._n let_v it_o stand_v without_o move_v for_o about_o half_a a_o year_n you_o will_v find_v a_o phlegm_n instead_o of_o a_o spirit_n but_o the_o salt_n all_o shot_n or_o chrystallize_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottle_n which_o salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o fresh_a phlegm_n will_v become_v again_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n beside_o you_o may_v make_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n thus_o yea_o as_o good_a as_o the_o shop_n will_v afford_v take_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n shoot_v
halitus_fw-la or_o ochre_n and_o afterward_o say_v vitriol_n be_v resolvable_a into_o three_o principle_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o ochre_n but_o the_o saline_n principle_n be_v only_o owe_v to_o the_o germination_n in_o air._n but_o have_v the_o doctor_n consider_v how_o that_o vitriol_n be_v find_v under_o ground_n where_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o free_a access_n of_o air_n if_o any_o at_o all_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o positive_a in_o his_o assertion_n for_o the_o hungarian_a and_o cyprian_a blue_a vitriol_n be_v dig_v up_o near_o the_o coppermine_n the_o english_a roman_a and_o german_a vitriol_n which_o last_o partake_v of_o a_o little_a copper_n lie_v near_o to_o iron_n stone_n all_o which_o without_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n will_v from_o their_o marcasite_n yield_v their_o distinct_a sort_n of_o vitriol_n and_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o germination_n of_o vitriol_n under_o ground_n see_v that_o vitriol_n be_v but_o a_o compound_v body_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n and_o sulphureous_a earth_n the_o sulphureous_a earth_n be_v but_o the_o ochre_n or_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la that_o mater_fw-la ferri_fw-la vel_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o acid_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o semen_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v as_o well_o convert_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o saline_n particle_n float_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o air_n as_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o pyrite_n in_o water_n i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o much_o of_o its_o saline_a part_n may_v be_v thus_o resolve_v especial_o whilst_o it_o be_v near_o its_o first_o succulency_n but_o thence_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o lay_v its_o original_a upon_o the_o air_n neither_o can_v ever_o find_v any_o of_o these_o spirit_n fly_v off_o from_o mineral_n water_n which_o the_o doctor_n call_v ipsum_fw-la metallum_fw-la vegetans_fw-la for_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o there_o may_v be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o alembick_a and_o receiver_n such_o a_o spirituous_a substance_n preserve_v from_o fresh_a spring-water_n which_o none_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o can_v obtain_v it_o be_v true_a some_o steam_n will_v fly_v off_o from_o mineral_n water_n as_o by_o our_o sense_n of_o smell_a may_v be_v perceive_v but_o these_o aporrhea_n be_v but_o some_o particle_n wind_v off_o and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fermentation_n or_o heat_n yet_o can_v be_v collect_v retain_v the_o full_a nature_n of_o the_o mineral_n ingredient_n all_o mix_v body_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v by_o internal_a or_o external_a ferment_n and_o by_o the_o active_a agile_a part_n and_o motion_n many_o vapour_n as_o in_o insensible_a transpiration_n may_v fly_v off_o and_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o other_o body_n or_o perhaps_o put_v on_o a_o new_a form_n but_o never_o can_v be_v find_v a_o essential_a spirit_n of_o mineral_n water_n but_o by_o spirit_n perhaps_o the_o doctor_n may_v mean_v ochre_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o c._n 7._o that_o ochre_n do_v evaporate_v from_o our_o bath_n and_o that_o spirit_n which_o fly_v off_o be_v a_o metal_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v not_o allow_v ochre_n to_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a earth_n but_o a_o mere_a metal_n merum_fw-la ferri_fw-la metallum_fw-la est_fw-la lâ—st_v the_o font_n med_a c._n 2._o because_o after_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o loadstone_n but_o gilbertus_n have_v prove_v that_o not_o only_a iron_n but_o many_o other_o thing_n will_v answer_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o magnet_n non_fw-la ferrum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la &_o magnes_fw-la à _fw-la magnete_fw-la attrahitur_fw-la &_o volvitur_fw-la magneticè_fw-la sed_fw-la ferreae_fw-la venae_fw-la omnes_fw-la lapides_fw-la etiam_fw-la alii_fw-la ut_fw-la fissile_n rhenani_n &_o andegavenses_fw-la nigri_fw-la quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la tegulis_fw-la utuntur_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la colorum_fw-la &_o substantiarum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la si_fw-la praeparati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la tum_fw-la omnis_fw-la argilla_fw-la glis_fw-la saxaque_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la planiùs_fw-la dicam_fw-la omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la firmior_fw-la modò_fw-la pinguioribus_fw-la &_o humidis_fw-la corruptelis_fw-la defoedata_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la lutum_fw-la &_o coenum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o omnia_fw-la magnete_fw-la attrahuntur_fw-la solis_fw-la ignibus_fw-la praeparata_fw-la &_o à _fw-la recrementitio_fw-la humour_n liberata_fw-la gilb._n de_fw-fr make_fw-mi lib._n c._n 17._o not_o only_o iron_n and_o a_o magnet_n which_o be_v but_o a_o more_o pure_a minera_fw-la of_o iron_n or_o fine_a ironstone_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o a_o magnet_n but_o stone_n white_a earth_n potter_n clay_n yea_o all_o firm_a earth_n in_o case_n the_o excrement_n and_o putrid_a moisture_n be_v purge_v off_o by_o fire_n it_o be_v true_a the_o operation_n betwixt_o the_o magnet_n and_o iron_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o of_o metalline_a part_n of_o iron_n there_o be_v in_o a_o mineral_n earth_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a be_v the_o magnetism_n yet_o simple_a earth_n after_o calcination_n will_v though_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n show_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o enquiry_n of_o a_o new_a subject_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o propose_a matter_n in_o hand_n du_n glos_n observe_v on_o the_o min._n wat._n of_o fran._n p._n 8._o right_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o being_n or_o embryo_n of_o mineral_n salt_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o vapour_n or_o juice_n unconcrete_a whole_o vapourable_a and_o pag._n 9_o the_o embryonate_a salt_n in_o the_o chalk-stone_n be_v a_o stony_a juice_n which_o mix_v itself_o with_o water_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o bed_n and_o interstice_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rock_n but_o be_v not_o easy_o discern_v in_o the_o water_n impregnate_v therewith_o the_o seminary_n of_o alum_n and_o vitriol_n be_v also_o necessary_a in_o the_o substance_n whence_o these_o sort_n of_o salt_n be_v draw_v water_n current_n in_o their_o chanâ—els_n meet_v with_o and_o dissolve_v they_o become_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la to_o unlock_v the_o mineral_n kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o the_o dissolve_v minera_fw-la so_o water_n differ_v in_o their_o quality_n upon_o the_o variety_n of_o salt_n and_o mineral_n earth_n depend_v variety_n of_o spring_n for_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o salt_n common_o know_v to_o we_o according_a to_o dr._n jorden_n and_o other_o viz._n alum_n vitriol_n nitre_n and_o common_a salt_n which_o other_o and_o perhaps_o with_o as_o great_a reason_n reduce_v to_o three_o alum_n vitriol_n and_o common_a salt_n which_o last_o may_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la or_o fossilis_fw-la fountain-salt_n and_o sal_fw-la marine_n because_o these_o three_o sort_n partake_v near_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o work_v almost_o the_o like_a effect_n only_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n have_v lose_v many_o of_o its_o sharp_a point_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o so_o penetrate_v as_o sal_fw-la fossilis_fw-la from_o mountain_n and_o rock_n of_o which_o according_a to_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a author_n the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v take_v its_o original_n a_o affinity_n betwixt_o these_o salt_n mounseur_fw-fr lemery_n have_v observe_v who_o also_o in_o his_o cour._n chym._n remar_n on_o saltpetre_n give_v we_o this_o experiment_n when_o saltpetre_n be_v boil_v a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o over_o a_o great_a fire_n some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n fly_v away_o and_o there_o at_o last_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la which_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o a_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la full_a of_o spirit_n than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o so_o then_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v rank_v under_o the_o other_o and_o make_v no_o different_a species_n of_o salt_n from_o these_o salt_n with_o which_o water_n may_v single_o or_o joint_o be_v impregnate_v to_o which_o for_o aught_o we_o can_v tell_v species_n of_o salt_n as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o we_o may_v be_v add_v prey_v upon_o divers_a mineral_n must_v needs_o depend_v great_a variety_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o for_o the_o calcarious_a salt_n assert_v by_o dr._n lister_n i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o nitre_n which_o be_v center_a upon_o the_o lapis_fw-la calcarius_n mention_v by_o falopius_n the_o therm_n aq._n c._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o seminary_a principle_n thereof_o do_v become_v a_o stony_a salt_n discernible_a enough_o by_o some_o clear_a but_o cold_a petrify_a spring_n the_o variety_n also_o of_o earth_n as_o white_a red_z or_o yellow_a marle_n day_n chalk_n or_o other_o mineral_n earth_n may_v cause_v great_a variety_n as_o to_o the_o weight_n colour_n sediment_n smell_v etc._n etc._n more_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o many_o in_o the_o same_o water_n part_n ii_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o ilmington-spaw_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o
be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n which_o will_v make_v a_o ebullition_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o by_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o its_o particle_n will_v sweeten_v a_o acid_n liquor_n as_o for_o mineral_n water_n libavius_n give_v we_o this_o notion_n quae_fw-la a_o simplici_fw-la vulgari_fw-la &_o mera_fw-fr discedentes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la subterraneorum_fw-la conspirant_a &_o aut_fw-la spiritaliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la tinctae_fw-la aut_fw-la mistae_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la judicio_fw-la aquar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o viz._n water_n that_o beside_o their_o own_o nature_n have_v imbibe_v something_o of_o the_o quality_n or_o substance_n of_o some_o subterranean_a mine_n what_o be_v the_o subterranea_fw-la he_o afterward_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1_o but_o gab._n fallopius_n de_fw-fr therm_n aq._n cap._n 8._o rank_v they_o under_o five_o head_n viz._n vapour_n juice_n metal_n stone_n and_o earth_n as_o for_o vapour_n impregnate_v water_n in_o their_o current_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v they_o a_o distinct_a ingredient_n from_o the_o other_o fallopius_n allow_v only_a vapour_n to_o be_v find_v in_o water_n that_o be_v poisonous_a bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a yet_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o evaporate_n object_n as_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n be_v but_o water_n rarisy_v who_o particle_n recollect_v in_o a_o receiver_n may_v appear_v again_o under_o the_o form_n of_o water_n as_o helmont_n parad._n 2._o have_v observe_v vapour_n reipsa_fw-la nil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la materialiter_fw-la &_o formaliter_fw-la quam_fw-la atomorum_fw-la aquae_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la sublata_fw-la congery_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v libavius_n de_fw-fr jud._n aq._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o dr._n jorden_n on_o natur._n bath_n and_o min._n wat._n cap._n 4._o not_o content_a with_o what_o fallopius_n have_v do_v especial_o because_o new_a mineral_n have_v late_o be_v discover_v as_o calaem_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n rhusma_n and_o terra_fw-la ghetta_n in_o turkey_n &c._n &c._n and_o perhaps_o future_a age_n may_v discover_v many_o more_o have_v comprehend_v they_o under_o seven_o head_n take_v a_o mineral_n for_o a_o inanimate_a perfect_a body_n breed_v in_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o genera_n be_v 1_o earth_n 2_o stone_n 3_o bitumen_n 4_o salt_n or_o concrete_a juice_n 5_o spirit_n 6_o mean_a or_o half_a metal_n 7_o metal_n of_o all_o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o cause_v alteration_n in_o water_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a survey_n brevity_n here_o beeng_v intend_v first_o earth_n be_v a_o cold_a dry_a sluggish_a body_n altogether_o effete_a in_o its_o virtue_n except_o when_o it_o contain_v some_o active_a principle_n such_o as_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n by_o which_o fullers-earth_n do_v scour_v cloth_n and_o marle_n lay_v on_o land_n do_v cause_n fertility_n or_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n such_o as_o be_v find_v near_o scarbrough_n spa_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o account_n the_o chemist_n right_o call_v simple_a earth_n caput_n mortuum_n or_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la water_n hereby_o may_v become_v turbid_v and_o muddy_a but_o not_o impregnate_n with_o any_o virtue_n second_o stone_n by_o their_o quality_n of_o cold_a dryness_n and_o stipticity_n come_v near_o that_o of_o earth_n yea_o as_o dr._n jorden_n cap._n 4._o have_v hint_v to_o we_o stone_n in_o their_o simple_a nature_n distinct_a from_o any_o other_o ingredient_n be_v but_o as_o a_o caput_n mortuum_n and_o untamable_a by_o â—ire_n or_o water_n it_o be_v true_a some_o stone_n will_v melt_v other_o by_o calcination_n turn_v as_o it_o be_v to_o ash_n but_o that_o be_v from_o a_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n of_o some_o salt_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v conclude_v hence_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o mixture_n stone_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o indissolvable_a by_o water_n or_o the_o devour_a flame_n of_o fire_n as_o diamond_n amiantus_n or_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la glymmer_fw-mi saxum_fw-la arenarium_fw-la all_o which_o stony_a concretion_n will_v endure_v the_o fire_n yea_o i_o suppose_v have_v we_o but_o a_o pure_a stony_a body_n it_o will_v endure_v the_o wash_n of_o water_n and_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o fire_n pliny_n natur._n hist_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 19_o say_v amiantus_n lapis_fw-la nihil_fw-la igni_fw-la deperdit_fw-la not_o only_o the_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la leave_v after_o the_o active_a principle_n be_v draw_v off_o in_o distillation_n will_v endure_v the_o fire_n but_o the_o asbestum_n which_o be_v a_o efflorescence_n of_o the_o amiantus_n and_o many_o such_o like_a stony_a concretion_n i_o doubt_v not_o be_v they_o free_a from_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n stone_n then_o in_o their_o simple_a nature_n yield_v no_o virtue_n to_o spring_n except_o whilst_o in_o their_o primitive_a juice_n or_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la for_o than_o they_o may_v cause_v a_o alteration_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o many_o cold_a petrify_a spring_n of_o which_o almost_o infinite_a example_n may_v be_v produce_v here_o in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n with_o a_o minera_n than_o stone_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n may_v soon_o suffer_v a_o dissolution_n as_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n copper_n alum_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o by_o fire_n may_v undergo_v a_o change_n but_o also_o may_v communicate_v their_o virtue_n to_o water_n have_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la three_o bitumina_fw-la be_v either_o hard_a as_o amber_n carbofossilis_n or_o liquid_a as_o petroleum_n and_o naphtha_n we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o unctuous_a matter_n or_o oil_n will_v not_o undergo_v a_o perfect_a mixture_n with_o water_n yet_o by_o some_o mineral_n juice_n may_v have_v its_o body_n so_o open_v as_o to_o come_v float_v with_o the_o spring_n water_n though_o in_o a_o confuse_a posture_n yea_o say_v fallopius_n de_fw-fr aq._n therm_n cap._n 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o confuse_v that_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o water_n be_v very_o difficult_a instance_n of_o bituminous_a water_n he_o give_v we_o as_o the_o river_n lipparis_n in_o cilicia_n which_o by_o its_o plenty_n will_v as_o it_o be_v anoint_v the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o swim_v in_o it_o the_o fountain_n of_o mount_n gibbus_fw-la near_o modena_n in_o italy_n many_o fountain_n likewise_o near_o baia_n in_o campania_n so_o also_o spring_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o vesuvius_n many_o also_o we_o read_v of_o in_o saxony_n swedland_n and_o at_o avergne_n in_o france_n and_o of_o one_o famous_a in_o our_o own_o country_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o that_o bitumen_n be_v the_o predominant_a principle_n in_o our_o spring_n at_o bath_n dr._n jorden_n have_v prove_v de_n nat._n bath_n &_o min._n wat._n cap._n 6_o four_o concrete_a juice_n call_v salt_n which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o water_n but_o be_v dissolve_v make_v the_o current_a spring_n as_o so_o many_o menstruum_n to_o unlock_v the_o body_n of_o other_o mineral_n the_o species_n be_v usual_o reckon_v four_o viz._n alum_n vitriol_n nitre_n and_o common_a salt_n but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o dispute_v it_o be_v true_a different_a salt_n will_v shoot_v by_o chrystallization_n into_o several_a form_n as_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n into_o glebas_fw-la although_o these_o of_o alum_n differ_v something_o from_o they_o of_o vitriol_n nitre_n into_o stirias_fw-la and_o salt_n into_o tesseras_fw-la so_o likewise_o will_v other_o species_n of_o salt_n comprehend_v under_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o glebe_n and_o difference_n of_o particle_n as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o spring_n we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o whether_o the_o water_n be_v not_o impregnate_v with_o several_a mineras_n from_o whence_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v great_a variety_n in_o mineral_n water_n that_o salt_n nitre_n alum_n and_o vitriol_n be_v ingredient_n of_o mineral_n water_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o several_a author_n too_o many_o here_o to_o relate_v as_o salt-spring_n at_o saltzburgh_n and_o halstat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n the_o salt-spring_n in_o tuscany_n and_o as_o our_o spring_n at_o droit-wich_a and_o at_o nant-wich_a will_v testify_v nitrous_a spring_n we_o read_v of_o at_o calestria_n in_o macedonia_n in_o many_o place_n of_o egypt_n in_o many_o place_n in_o france_n mention_v by_o du_n clos_n class_n second_o and_o three_o and_o nitrous_a spring_n by_o baccius_n de_fw-fr therm_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o alum_n spring_n be_v frequent_a in_o tuscany_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o spain_n with_o we_o at_o okenyate_n in_o shrop-shire_n and_o that_o famous_a spa_n at_o scarbrough_n in_o yorkshire_n vitrioline_n water_n be_v also_o find_v although_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v question_v by_o dr._n lister_n de_fw-fr font._n med._n angl._n cap._n 7._o instance_n of_o which_o dr._n jorden_n de_fw-fr nat._n ba
cap._n 7._o give_v we_o as_o that_o at_o cyprus_n describe_v by_o galen_n where_o the_o water_n be_v green_a at_o smolnicium_fw-la in_o hungary_n in_o transilvania_n &c_n &c_n in_o which_o say_v he_o the_o very_a body_n of_o vitriol_n be_v find_v beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o helmont_n paradox_n 4._o of_o pauhont_n and_o savenir_fw-fr two_o german_a spaw_n and_o the_o experiment_n of_o dr._n simpson_n on_o our_o scarbrough_n spa_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v of_o ilmington_n spa_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o be_v virtual_o or_o by_o its_o quality_n contain_v i_o can_v allow_v of_o not_o find_v any_o solid_a reason_n how_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o substance_n and_o remain_v existent_a in_o another_o for_o i_o look_v upon_o that_o rule_n as_o true_a accidens_fw-la non_fw-la migrat_fw-la a_o subjecto_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la five_o spirit_n so_o call_v from_o their_o volatility_n by_o fire_n that_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o metal_n will_v not_o endure_v fusion_n by_o fire_n but_o easy_o fly_v off_o such_o as_o quicksilver_n auripigmentum_fw-la sandaraca_n chrisocolla_n cadmia_n which_o by_o some_o author_n be_v reckon_v for_o concrete_a juice_n but_o by_o other_o for_o spirit_n from_o their_o volatility_n and_o water_n endow_v with_o these_o kind_n of_o ingredient_n be_v general_o poisonous_a agricola_n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o tell_v we_o of_o water_n betwixt_o seburgh_n and_o strapela_n that_o by_o their_o malignancy_n will_v kill_v fish_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o drink_v thereof_o arsenical_a water_n we_o read_v of_o as_o at_o circum_fw-la in_o thracia_n at_o perant_a near_o mompelier_n of_o many_o such_o water_n fallopius_n the_o therm_n aq._n give_v we_o a_o account_n now_o dr._n jorden_n reckon_v some_o water_n that_o contain_v quicksilver_n for_o wholesome_a water_n as_o that_o at_o serra_n morena_n and_o la_fw-fr nava_n in_o spain_n almagra_n and_o toletum_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o mercury_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o nervous_a part_n especial_o when_o unprepared_a how_o it_o abound_v with_o arsenical_a particle_n before_o it_o be_v purisied_a we_o may_v much_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v these_o from_o sulphur_n very_o dangerous_a because_o they_o often_o partake_v of_o a_o poisonous_a minera_n these_o that_o partake_v of_o cadmia_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v because_o the_o natural_a cadmia_n be_v poisonous_a and_o a_o strong_a caustick_a cadmia_n foffili_fw-la aquae_fw-la infectae_fw-la acre_n esse_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la agricol_n de_fw-fr natur._n eor_fw-la efflu_n ex_fw-la terra_fw-la lib._n 1._o six_o mean_a or_o half_a metal_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v fusible_a but_o not_o malleable_a like_o metal_n as_o antimony_n bismuthum_n or_o tinglass_n find_v in_o england_n and_o germany_n these_o may_v be_v ingredient_n to_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o impregnate_a object_n seven_o metal_n as_o lead_v tin_n iron_n gold_n copper_n and_o silver_n for_o mercury_n from_o its_o volatility_n by_o fire_n be_v reckon_v by_o dr._n jorden_n among_o mineral_n spirit_n these_o say_v fallopius_n the_o therm_n aq._n cap._n 8._o may_v be_v ingredient_n in_o mineral_n water_n but_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o know_v any_o particular_a spring_n in_o which_o metal_n have_v their_o share_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o particular_a spring_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o metal_n baccius_n de_fw-fr therm_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o several_a water_n that_o have_v prey_v on_o iron_n and_o several_a who_o virtue_n be_v from_o the_o magnet_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o better_a sort_n of_o ironstone_n solinander_fw-ge de_fw-fr font._n temperate_a cap._n 6._o instance_v divers_a spring_n contain_v metalline_a ingredient_n as_o that_o impregnated_a with_o copper_n at_o baia_n in_o campania_n and_o that_o at_o luca_n call_v st._n john_n bath_n with_o lead_n as_o the_o lead-water_n in_o lotharingia_n with_o iron_n as_o at_o sienna_n verona_n and_o luca._n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v our_o chalybeat_a water_n at_o tunbridge_n astrap_n and_o scarbrough_n with_o our_o late_a find_v spring_n at_o ilmington_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o water_n be_v find_v impregnate_v with_o gold_n silver_n lead_v and_o precious_a stone_n although_o very_o rare_o because_o of_o their_o scarcity_n and_o the_o compact_a substance_n of_o pearl_n multitude_n of_o example_n of_o mineral_n water_n we_o have_v cite_v by_o dr._n jorden_n on_o min._n wat._n &_o nat._n bat._n cap._n 10._o to_o who_o i_o may_v refer_v the_o reader_n but_o it_o may_v be_v question_v how_o can_v earth_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o mineral_n and_o one_o of_o the_o forego_n seven_o genera_n take_v a_o mineral_n for_o a_o inanimate_a perfect_a body_n breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n answ_n mineral_n be_v here_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n under_o which_o earth_n be_v comprehend_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o matrix_fw-la of_o subterraneous_a conceretes_n who_o particle_n may_v also_o be_v communicate_v to_o water_n in_o its_o current_n stone_n also_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v take_v for_o mineral_n concrete_a juice_n or_o salt_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o distinct_a genus_fw-la although_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v that_o all_o compound_v body_n in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o succus_fw-la as_o their_o more_o immediate_a matter_n from_o their_o property_n result_v from_o their_o peculiar_a texture_n of_o part_n thus_o salt_n be_v reckon_v from_o their_o easy_a dissolution_n in_o water_n and_o their_o reconcretion_n bitumina_fw-la from_o their_o burn_a and_o waste_v by_o fire_n although_o they_o enter_v not_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o metal_n sulphur_n will_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o fire_n and_o be_v also_o often_o a_o metalline_a ingredient_n and_o be_v reckon_v with_o mercury_n etc._n etc._n among_o mineral_n spirit_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o volatility_n by_o fire_n although_o they_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o metal_n antimony_n and_o tin_n glass_n be_v account_v as_o half_a metal_n because_o they_o be_v fusible_a but_o not_o malleable_a like_o metal_n which_o be_v both_o fusible_a and_o malleable_a mineral_n substance_n i_o need_v not_o apologise_v for_o the_o vsefulness_n of_o mineral_n water_n see_v they_o have_v be_v for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n in_o great_a estimation_n the_o roman_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o baccius_n de_fw-fr therm_n have_v their_o bath_n in_o great_a request_n and_o for_o the_o great_a splendour_n have_v many_o magnificent_a building_n erect_v at_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o frequent_a bathe_n of_o the_o turk_n although_o only_o with_o pure_a water_n alpinus_n de_fw-fr medic._n egypt_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o give_v we_o a_o account_n i_o need_v not_o likewise_o relate_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o when_o a_o mineral_n spring_n be_v find_v from_o the_o strangeness_n of_o its_o effect_n soon_o dedicate_v it_o to_o some_o saint_n or_o deity_n because_o they_o make_v little_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n water_n and_o since_o that_o experimental_a philosophy_n have_v find_v favour_n in_o the_o world_n knowledge_n herein_o have_v daily_o increase_v and_o for_o the_o promotion_n hereof_o let_v we_o make_v enquiry_n into_o each_o particular_a that_o at_o length_n we_o may_v arrive_v to_o universal_a conclusion_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v observe_v this_o method_n and_o according_o divide_v the_o follow_a treatise_n first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o compound_v body_n either_o in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n kingdom_n under_o mineral_n will_v fall_v in_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_a and_o difference_n of_o glebe_n that_o chief_o give_v essence_n to_o mineral-water_n second_o to_o make_v experimental_a essay_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o ilmington-spring_n three_o after_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o most_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o to_o their_o cause_n or_o original_a to_o inquire_v how_o far_o ilmington-spaw_n may_v conduce_v to_o their_o cure_n and_o to_o preserve_v health_n whilst_o entire_a but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o i_o make_v the_o experiment_n on_o ilmington-spaw_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o exact_a in_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o have_v give_v pag._n 48_o it_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o variation_n not_o only_o in_o weight_n but_o be_v weaken_v in_o its_o virtue_n in_o a_o wet_a season_n when_o the_o spring_n be_v rank_a by_o a_o mixture_n of_o rain-water_n and_o also_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o any_o fresh_a spring_n hydrologia_fw-la philosophica_fw-la or_o a_o account_n of_o
immediate_o to_o water_n or_o to_o a_o succus_fw-la transform_v by_o the_o seminal_a principle_n into_o the_o propose_a object_n but_o shall_v only_o instance_n some_o particular_n leave_v a_o further_a prosecution_n to_o another_o enquiry_n dr._n sharrock_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n that_o will_v grow_v and_o increase_v by_o simple_a water_n in_o a_o glass-bottle_n as_o mint_n sedum_fw-la multifidum_fw-la pennyroyal_n bugle_n prunella_n watercresse_n scordium_n marsh-mallow_n nummularia_fw-la etc._n etc._n sedum_fw-la multifidum_fw-la in_o a_o month_n increase_v in_o weight_n half_a a_o scruple_n scordium_n as_o much_o in_o a_o fortnight_n dorias_n his_o woundwort_n in_o six_o week_n gr_n 13._o bugula_n in_o less_o time_n gr_n 15._o water-cress_n in_o a_o month_n gr_n 25._o ranunculus_n in_o 6_o week_n half_o a_o scruple_n periwinkle_n as_o much_o prunella_n brooklime_n and_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o mint_n get_v weight_n proportionable_o shar_n veget_fw-la p._n 102._o for_o experiment_n sake_n i_o take_v several_a small_a young_a slip_n of_o mint_n diligent_o weigh_v which_o i_o keep_v in_o glasse-bottle_n of_o fair_a water_n the_o space_n of_o twelve_o week_n as_o the_o water_n waste_v i_o pour_v on_o fresh_a at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n i_o weigh_v each_o plant_n for_o every_o slip_n be_v now_o become_v a_o plant_n with_o large_a root_n and_o branch_n and_o find_v the_o former_a weight_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v tripled_a but_o the_o least_o of_o they_o double_v famous_a be_v the_o experiment_n of_o mr._n boyle_n i_o cause_v say_v he_o my_o gardener_n to_o dig_v out_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o dry_v it_o well_o in_o a_o oven_n to_o weigh_v it_o to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n almost_o level_a with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o set_v in_o it_o a_o select_a seed_n he_o have_v from_o i_o of_o squash_n which_o be_v a_o indian_a kind_n of_o pompey_n which_o grow_v apace_o this_o seed_n i_o order_v he_o to_o water_n only_o with_o rain_n or_o spring_n water_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v we_o the_o account_n of_o it_o from_o his_o gardener_n i_o have_v weigh_v the_o pompion_n with_o the_o stalk_v and_o leave_n all_o which_o weigh_v three_o pound_n want_v a_o quarter_n then_o i_o take_v the_o earth_n bake_v it_o as_o former_o and_o find_v it_o just_a as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v as_o first_o which_o make_v i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o dry_v it_o sufficient_o than_o i_o put_v it_o into_o the_o oven_n twice_o more_o after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v and_o weigh_v it_o the_o second_o time_n but_o sound_v it_o shrink_v little_a or_o nothing_o boil_v scep_a chy._n he_o give_v we_o also_o another_o experiment_n from_o the_o same_o gardener_n in_o these_o word_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o your_o cucumber_n i_o have_v gain_v two_o indifferent_a fair_a one_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v ten_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a the_o branch_n and_o the_o root_n weigh_v four_o pound_n want_v two_o ounce_n and_o when_o i_o have_v weigh_v they_o i_o take_v the_o earth_n and_o bake_v it_o in_o several_a small_a earthen_a dish_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o when_o i_o have_v so_o do_v i_o find_v the_o earth_n want_v a_o pound_n and_o half_a of_o what_o it_o be_v former_o yet_o i_o be_v not_o satisfy_v doubt_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o dry_a i_o put_v it_o into_o a_o oven_n the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v after_o i_o have_v take_v it_o out_o and_o weigh_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o weight_n so_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o moisture_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o pound_n and_o half_a that_o be_v want_v be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o cucumber_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o order_n be_v in_o dust_n and_o the_o like_a waste_v famous_a be_v also_o that_o experiment_n of_o helmont_n who_o take_v of_o earth_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n 200_o pound_n put_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o rain-water_n and_o plant_v in_o it_o a_o willow_n tree_n of_o five_o pound_n weight_n this_o he_o keep_v and_o water_v with_o rain_n or_o distil_a water_n to_o prevent_v a_o addition_n of_o fresh_a earth_n he_o cover_v the_o vessel_n with_o a_o plate_n of_o tin_n full_a of_o hole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n he_o dig_v up_o and_o weigh_v the_o tree_n and_o find_v the_o tree_n compute_v with_o the_o leave_v fall_v off_o in_o four_o autumn_n to_o weigh_v 169_o pound_n and_o about_o three_o ounce_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v to_o want_v only_o about_o two_o ounce_n so_o that_o 164_o pound_n and_o upward_o be_v the_o increase_n by_o water_n have_v this_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n increase_v by_o simple_a water_n be_v distil_v undoubted_o there_o have_v be_v find_v the_o same_o principle_n with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n that_o spring_v in_o open_a garden_n or_o field_n water_n we_o see_v by_o these_o experiment_n be_v disguise_v by_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o various_a form_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o experiment_n of_o mr._n boyle_n one_o of_o the_o vegetable_n cherish_v only_o by_o water_n have_v obtain_v a_o competent_a growth_n i_o do_v for_o trial_n sake_n cause_n to_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o small_a retort_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v some_o phlegm_n a_o little_a empyreumatical_a spirit_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o adust_a oil_n and_o a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o coal_n i_o conclude_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o salt_n and_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o water_n i_o use_v to_o nourish_v this_o plant_n be_v not_o shift_v or_o renew_v i_o choose_v spring_n water_n rather_o than_o rain-water_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v steam_n of_o several_a body_n wander_v in_o the_o air_n and_o a_o certain_a spirituous_a substance_n etc._n etc._n scept_v chym._n p._n 112._o here_o be_v the_o chemical_a principle_n extract_v from_o a_o subject_a who_o matter_n before_o transmutation_n be_v water_n that_o water_n be_v the_o material_a principle_n for_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o vegetable_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o these_o observation_n viz._n rain-water_n or_o dew_n refresh_v the_o fade_a herb_n that_o flood_v of_o ground_n cause_v fertility_n that_o grass_n cut_v down_o by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o supplemetal_a succus_fw-la soon_o wither_v that_o exceed_v drought_n have_v cause_v famine_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n of_o egypt_n depend_v on_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n and_o true_o whence_o be_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o field_n bedeck_v with_o flower_n but_o from_o water_n transform_v into_o this_o or_o that_o species_n according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o seman_n or_o archaeus_n for_o according_a to_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a power_n water_n be_v change_v into_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n yea_o to_o make_v the_o glorious_a lilly_n as_o vegetable_n so_o animal_n receive_v their_o growth_n and_o sustenance_n immediate_o from_o water_n or_o else_o mediate_o viz._n from_o herb_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o water_n metamorphize_v and_o run_v through_o former_a alteration_n a_o ox_n feed_v on_o grass_n or_o plant_n viz._n water_n transform_v thereto_o a_o man_n feed_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o ox_n who_o material_a principle_n be_v but_o water_n transform_v into_o a_o plant_n thence_o into_o flesh_n by_o divers_a fermentative_a alteration_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o now_o far_a according_a to_o the_o ferment_n of_o man._n but_o to_o show_v more_o particular_o how_o that_o water_n or_o at_o least_o a_o succus_fw-la be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o every_o animal_n aliment_n take_v into_o the_o stomach_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o nutrition_n be_v turn_v into_o chyle_n which_o be_v a_o succus_fw-la from_o whence_o blood_n then_o chime_v to_o be_v assimilate_v into_o each_o part_n as_o for_o example_n bread_n or_o flesh_n eat_v by_o a_o man_n be_v by_o concoction_n turn_v into_o a_o fluid_a chyle_n by_o the_o ferment_n in_o sanguification_n the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n work_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o turn_v the_o chyle_n into_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o a_o succus_fw-la be_v separate_v and_o by_o the_o innate_a ferment_n of_o each_o part_n assimilate_v thereto_o what_o be_v flesh_n but_o a_o leffas_fw-la or_o watery_a succus_fw-la first_fw-mi turn_v into_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n by_o succeed_a alteration_n by_o ferment_n shape_v into_o flesh_n and_o the_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o flesh_n blood_n urine_n or_o milk_n of_o animal_n by_o bare_a distillation_n be_v turn_v for_o the_o great_a
yield_v a_o phlegm_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o yet_o all_o from_o the_o sap_n as_o the_o more_o immediate_a matter_n so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n in_o common_a viz._n matter_n indeterminate_a to_o this_o or_o that_o species_n as_o the_o leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v convert_v into_o grass_n so_o grass_n into_o chyle_n blood_n and_o after_o various_a alteration_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o brute_n who_o flesh_n may_v be_v convert_v again_o into_o chyle_n blood_n and_o part_n of_o a_o man_n that_o do_v eat_v of_o that_o brute_n and_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humane_a carcase_n be_v turn_v again_o into_o earth_n which_o may_v by_o nature_n be_v again_o convert_v into_o water_n as_o well_o as_o by_o helmont_n alkahest_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o a_o new_a stage_n the_o part_n of_o this_o brute_n distil_v will_v yield_v the_o chemical_a principle_n yea_o the_o aristotelian_a so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o truth_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o horn_n hoof_n flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o all_o which_o change_v we_o shall_v find_v one_o ultimate_a result_n viz._n matter_n indeterminate_a to_o any_o one_o particular_a species_n i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o spirit_n salt_n sulphur_n phlegm_n and_o earth_n or_o of_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n according_a to_o other_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o elementa_fw-la secundaria_fw-la see_v they_o admit_v of_o a_o far_a resolution_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tree_n or_o any_o compound_n body_n admit_v a_o resolution_n into_o these_o that_o can_v be_v account_v for_o a_o first_o element_n which_o derive_v its_o original_a a_o priori_fw-la as_o from_o the_o configuration_n disposition_n motion_n or_o quiescence_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n not_o only_o mix_v body_n but_o other_o more_o simple_a assign_v for_o principle_n by_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n may_v be_v derive_v to_o instance_n in_o particular_n how_o that_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n free_a from_o cohesion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o fluore_n with_o perpetual_a motion_n make_v water_n that_o the_o opace_fw-la gross_a fix_a part_n of_o matter_n make_v earth_n the_o agile_a spherical_a particle_n in_o a_o rape_v motion_n make_v fire_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v beyond_o my_o intention_n only_o thus_o much_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o generation_n and_o corruption_n there_o be_v one_o ultimate_a result_n from_o all_o compound_n body_n which_o aristotle_n right_o call_v materia_fw-la prima_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a body_n be_v first_o make_v and_o at_o last_o resolve_v into_o as_o for_o example_n take_v a_o plant_n such_o as_o mint_n pennyroyal_n bugle_n nummularia_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o chemical_a analysis_n it_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o spirit_n salt_n sulphur_n phlegm_n or_o water_n and_o earth_n or_o according_a to_o some_o chemist_n that_o look_v a_o little_a high_o or_o to_o more_o remote_a principle_n into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n see_v that_o spirit_n and_o earth_n be_v but_o product_n of_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o all_o these_o as_o dr._n sharrock_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o vegetable_n in_o pure_a water_n and_o the_o forego_n experiment_n have_v prove_v be_v but_o water_n transform_v and_o although_o water_n be_v necessary_a to_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o aliment_n before_o assimulation_n to_o its_o substance_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o liquid_a yet_o water_n can_v claim_v the_o property_n of_o a_o first_o but_o secondary_a element_n see_v that_o water_n itself_o be_v convertible_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n as_o these_o be_v by_o van_n helmont_n experiment_n into_o water_n so_o that_o the_o ultimate_a result_n in_o all_o corporeal_a transmutation_n will_v be_v matter_n the_o only_a constitutive_a principle_n from_o which_o according_a to_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o semen_n or_o that_o divine_a impress_n stamp_v at_o first_o by_o god_n almighty_a that_o be_v the_o formative_a cause_n in_o concrete_a body_n be_v produce_v the_o difference_n of_o species_n and_o individual_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v how_o come_v the_o variety_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o water_n that_o our_o soil_n do_v afford_v par._n i._o sect_n 2._o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n we_o find_v that_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n but_o first_o create_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o he_o afterward_o make_v body_n different_a according_a to_o their_o kind_n for_o as_o divine_n tell_v we_o quote_v s._n augustine_n quod_fw-la caelum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la appellatum_fw-la est_fw-la matery_n erat_fw-la confusa_fw-la quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la mundus_fw-la qui_fw-la duabus_fw-la maximè_fw-la partibus_fw-la caelum_fw-la scil_n &_o terrâ_fw-la constat_fw-la digestis_fw-la elementis_fw-la &_o acceptâ_fw-la formâ_fw-la fabricaretur_fw-la aug._n lib._n imperf_n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la de_fw-la genesi_fw-la cap._n 4._o that_o which_o be_v call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v a_o confuse_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o world_n that_o do_v chief_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o digestion_n of_o the_o element_n and_o put_v on_o a_o form_n be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a after_o tell_v we_o in_o principio_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materiam_fw-la quae_fw-la caeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la formam_fw-la capere_fw-la posset_n quae_fw-la materia_fw-la terra_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la &_o incompleta_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la informis_fw-la &_o luce_fw-fr carens_fw-la profunditas_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoniam_fw-la moventi_fw-la &_o operanti_fw-la artifici_fw-la subjecta_fw-la esset_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quod_fw-la cedit_fw-la operanti_fw-la aqua_fw-la etiam_fw-la nominata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o make_n of_o the_o heaven_n with_o its_o proper_a form_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o second_o day_n gen._n c._n 1._o v._n 8._o the_o make_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n with_o its_o vegetable_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n v._o 13._o so_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mention_v v._n 1._o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o dark_a abyss_n on_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v in_o order_n to_o posterior_n formation_n and_o indeed_o the_o next_o follow_v word_n intimate_v as_o much_o to_o we_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a this_o undigested_a lump_n of_o matter_n the_o ancient_n call_v a_o chaos_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o hesiod_n in_o his_o theogonia_n by_o apollonius_n in_o argonauticis_fw-la lib._n 1._o lin_v 496._o who_o there_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o ovid_n metamorph_n lib._n 1._o ante_fw-la mare_n &_o terras_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tegit_fw-la omne_fw-la coelum_fw-la vnus_fw-la erat_fw-la which_o be_v excellent_o render_v by_o mr._n sandys_n thus_o the_o sea_n the_o earth_n all_o cover_a heaven_n unframed_a one_o face_n have_v nature_n which_o they_o chaos_n name_v a_o undigested_a lump_n a_o barren_a load_n where_o jar_a seed_n of_o thing_n ill-joyned_a abode_n i_o may_v cite_v also_o many_o more_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n which_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o body_n lodge_v in_o that_o undigested_a lump_n of_o matter_n all_o which_o i_o suppose_v receive_v their_o opinion_n from_o the_o writing_n of_o moses_n from_o who_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n but_o some_o he_o make_v actual_o existent_a other_o thing_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o seminal_a principle_n which_o he_o plant_v in_o the_o chaos_n or_o confuse_a matter_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o gen._n 2._o v._n 5_o god_n make_v every_o plant_n of_o the_o field_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eartb_n and_o every_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n before_o it_o grow_v viz._n the_o semina_fw-la of_o vegetable_n which_o by_o the_o primitive_a fiat_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v digest_v into_o form_n be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o bring_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o formative_a virtue_n of_o the_o latent_fw-la seed_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o creature_n abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n the_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v he_o man._n upon_o all_o which_o we_o find_v a_o divine_a impression_n stamp_v or_o generative_a faculty_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v the_o earth_n before_o adam_n transgression_n bring_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n grass_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n which_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v to_o be_v from_o latent_fw-la seeds_n which_o now_o be_v more_o manifest_o requisite_a to_o
and_o saline_a concretion_n do_v come_v from_o a_o succus_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o congeal_a into_o a_o hard_a substance_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o animal_n that_o be_v find_v enclose_v in_o stone_n such_o as_o a_o toad_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o stone_n a_o petrified_a fish_n a_o spider_n in_o amber_n so_o also_o fljes_n worm_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n for_o stone_n and_o mineral_n whilst_o in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la or_o in_o succo_n may_v environ_v a_o animal_n as_o a_o petrify_a juice_n do_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v congeal_v will_v be_v as_o a_o coat_n of_o defence_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n as_o gilbertus_n speak_v of_o amber_n have_v well_o describe_v it_o mollis_fw-la primùm_fw-la &_o viscosa_fw-la materia_fw-la fuit_fw-la quare_fw-la muscas_fw-la &_o vermiculos_fw-la culices_fw-la formicas_fw-la in_fw-la frustulis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la comprehensos_fw-la &_o tumulatos_fw-la aeternis_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la relucentes_fw-la continet_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o liquidum_fw-la cùm_fw-la primum_fw-la efflueret_fw-la involârunt_fw-la vel_fw-la irrepserunt_fw-la vel_fw-la inciderunt_fw-la gilb._n de_fw-fr magnete_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o upon_o such_o like_a consideration_n helmont_n may_v well_o conclude_v one_o common_a salt_n indifferent_a to_o which_o species_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v but_o not_o void_a of_o quality_n as_o dr._n lister_n urge_v who_o assign_v a_o acid_n liquor_n slide_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o original_a of_o all_o salt_n quocirca_fw-la notandum_fw-la est_fw-la sal_fw-la quoddam_fw-la existere_fw-la hermaphroditicum_fw-la metallorum_fw-la quod_fw-la defectu_fw-la nominis_fw-la esurinum_fw-la sive_fw-la acetosum_fw-la re_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la vocari_fw-la coepit_fw-la generale_fw-mi equidem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la metalla_fw-la accommodabile_fw-la adeoque_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la primam_fw-la velut_fw-la &_o remotissimam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la materiam_fw-la putare_fw-la placeat_fw-la saltem_fw-la est_fw-la metallorum_fw-la scundina_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la metallis_fw-la congenialis_fw-la helm_n parad_a 3._o the_o second_o argument_n against_o one_o chief_a salt_n out_o of_o which_o other_o be_v form_v be_v take_v from_o the_o pyrite_n which_o say_v dr._n lister_n can_v perfect_v its_o vitriol_n under_o water_n but_o the_o make_n of_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n or_o veneris_n do_v evince_v the_o contrary_n for_o vitriol_n be_v but_o a_o mineral_n salt_n that_o have_v prey_v on_o and_o combine_v with_o a_o metal_n as_o with_o iron_n or_o copper_n the_o menstruum_fw-la may_v be_v aqueous_a if_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o salt_n therein_o to_o incorporate_v with_o the_o dissolve_a part_n of_o metal_n in_o make_v vitriolum_fw-la martis_n water_n add_v to_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v only_o weaken_v the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o saline_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n for_o be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la too_o corrosive_a it_o will_v insinuate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o mars_n and_o make_v a_o impure_a salt_n or_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n his_o argument_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o esurine_a salt_n dissolve_v a_o vein_n of_o iron_n suppose_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o crudity_n and_o maturity_n of_o the_o minera_fw-la although_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v not_o dissolve_v ochre_n nor_o the_o haematites_n yet_o either_o will_v strong_o ferment_n with_o file_n of_o iron_n or_o the_o more_o maturate_a part_n of_o mars_n although_o the_o haematites_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o ironstone_n and_o ochre_n be_v the_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la yet_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o menstruum_fw-la for_o iron_n be_v the_o menstruum_n for_o the_o haematites_n which_o many_o time_n be_v soft_a and_o like_a clay_n and_o the_o ochre_n a_o mere_a metalline_a earth_n for_o body_n must_v have_v their_o proper_a dissolvent_n which_o may_v undo_v the_o fast_a and_o hard_a contexture_n of_o some_o body_n but_o leave_v untouched_a the_o soft_a compage_n of_o other_o witness_v a_o aluminous_a liquor_n will_v corrode_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n but_o leave_v safe_a and_o sound_a a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n as_o dyer_n daily_o find_v by_o experience_n so_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o they_o at_o the_o alum-work_n a_o lee_n make_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o calcine_v minera_fw-la of_o alum_n be_v boil_a in_o a_o leaden_a cistern_n which_o it_o leave_v uncorrode_v but_o a_o furnace_n of_o iron_n or_o a_o plate_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o boil_a liquor_n be_v soon_o tear_v to_o piece_n so_o likewise_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la will_v corrode_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n but_o leave_v entire_a a_o ball_n of_o soft_a clay_n as_o this_o esurine_a acid_n do_v prey_n upon_o a_o vein_n of_o iron_n it_o do_v incorporate_a with_o the_o more_o pure_a metalline_a part_n and_o make_v a_o neutral_a salt_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o a_o long_a tedious_a delay_n be_v not_o requisite_a for_o we_o find_v by_o the_o make_n of_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n the_o saline_a part_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la do_v soon_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o metal_n whence_o helmont_n constat_fw-la martis_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la sale_n esurino_n embryonati_n sulphuris_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la non_fw-la ferro_fw-la ferri_fw-la quam_fw-la sal_fw-la esurinum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la volatile_a lambendo_fw-la corrosit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la corrosionis_fw-la actu_fw-la fit_a aliqualis_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la venae_fw-la &_o coagulatio_fw-la sive_fw-la fixatio_fw-la salis_fw-la volatilis_fw-la helm_n parad._n 4._o to_o the_o difference_n of_o salt_n then_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o three_o thing_n do_v concur_v 1._o a_o esurine_a acid_n 2._o water_n to_o convey_v this_o acid_n to_o a_o appropriate_a glebe_n 3._o a_o mineral_n glebe_n as_o water_n impregnate_n with_o this_o acid_n run_v through_o the_o subterrestrial_a channel_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o glebe_n of_o alum_n nitre_n marcasite_n of_o iron_n or_o of_o copper_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o specific_a salt_n whether_o alum_n nitre_n sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la vitriol_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n the_o esurine_a acid_n thus_o coagulate_v into_o salt_n may_v by_o the_o subsequent_a stream_n of_o water_n or_o by_o a_o free_a current_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o some_o particle_n of_o the_o mineral_n salt_n either_o float_a or_o dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o more_o indeed_o in_o case_n the_o mineral_n be_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la or_o their_o succulency_n if_o water_n flow_v from_o a_o nitrous_a glebe_n it_o give_v a_o cold_a spring_n as_o many_o there_o be_v in_o england_n if_o from_o a_o aluminous_a glebe_n and_o bring_v some_o of_o the_o salt_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o prey_v on_o a_o occurrent_a minera_fw-la of_o iron_n it_o yield_v fontes_fw-la â—eidulos_fw-la or_o spaw-water_n such_o as_o scarbrough_n spa_n barnet_n and_o epsom_n water_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o aluminous_a water_n though_o chalybeat_v work_n by_o siege_n if_o the_o esurine_a acid_n prey_n chief_o on_o a_o minera_fw-la of_o iron_n the_o water_n will_v be_v most_o what_o diuretic_n and_o colour_v the_o excrement_n black_a such_o as_o tunbridg_v astrap_n and_o stallbridg_v water_n among_o which_o that_o near_a ilmington_n in_o warwickeshire_n may_v be_v account_v the_o principal_a no_o water_n in_o england_n be_v a_o strong_a chalybeat_v as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v if_o water_n wherein_o be_v this_o esurine_a acid_n meet_v with_o no_o mineral_n glebe_n as_o of_o iron_n copper_n etc._n etc._n it_o remain_v only_o a_o sour_a brackish_a water_n which_o with_o gall_n will_v strike_v no_o purple_a of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v one_o famous_a near_o chesterfield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n the_o salt_n of_o which_o by_o chrystallization_n and_o evaporation_n be_v of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n and_o not_o a_o calcarious_a nitre_n or_o common_a salt_n as_o dr._n lister_n will_v have_v most_o of_o our_o medicinal_a fountain_n to_o consist_v of_o but_o against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o esurine_a acid_n meet_v with_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n and_o be_v by_o they_o convert_v into_o a_o vitrioline_n salt_n which_o may_v give_v essence_n to_o some_o spring_n dr._n lister_n de_fw-fr font_n med_a ang._n c._n 7._o oppose_v himself_o tell_v we_o that_o mature_a vitriol_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o medicinal_a water_n and_o that_o he_o can_v credit_v helmont_n who_o say_v that_o by_o distillation_n he_o find_v pauhont_n and_o savenir_fw-fr two_o german_a spaw_n to_o contain_v a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n his_o reason_n be_v intimate_v to_o we_o pyrite_n qui_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la in_o merum_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pyrite_n or_o marcafite_n in_o open_a air_n be_v turn_v by_o its_o proper_a germination_n into_o a_o mere_a vitriol_n but_o under_o water_n do_v as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o spirit_n sulphureous_a
i_o may_v answer_v 1._o that_o any_o simple_a spring-water_n drink_v in_o a_o large_a quantity_n will_v purge_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n for_o as_o it_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n it_o oppress_v nature_n whence_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n be_v excite_v to_o expel_v that_o which_o infest_v and_o be_v burdensome_a and_o if_o the_o water_n do_v much_o oppress_v the_o stomach_n before_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o pylorus_n vomit_v be_v the_o effect_n according_a to_o dr._n willis_n in_o vomitu_fw-la fibrarum_fw-la motricium_fw-la spasmus_fw-la ab_fw-la alteris_fw-la earum_fw-la finibus_fw-la viz._n sinistris_fw-la incipiens_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la violentus_fw-la &_o impetuosior_fw-la factus_fw-la totam_fw-la stomachi_fw-la â—avitatem_fw-la simul_fw-la collectam_fw-la &_o valdè_fw-la coarctatam_fw-la versus_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la orificium_fw-la corripi_fw-la &_o illac_fw-la evacuari_fw-la cogit_fw-la cujus_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la valde_fw-la incongruum_fw-la ac_fw-la naturae_fw-la infestum_fw-la stomacho_fw-la insederit_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la ordinariâ_fw-la viâ_fw-la per_fw-la intestina_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la anum_fw-la expellatur_fw-la circumferri_fw-la verum_fw-la exitu_fw-la propiori_fw-la excerni_fw-la debet_fw-la willis_n pharm_n ration_n sec_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr vomitione_n parag_v 5._o the_o same_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o purge_v by_o stool_n only_o by_o a_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o stomachical_a and_o intestinal_a fibre_n from_o a_o less_o irritation_n which_o motion_n be_v continue_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la anum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v then_o that_o this_o water_n be_v purgative_a by_o its_o mineral_n as_o i_o shall_v more_o evince_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o its_o essential_a part_n for_o 2._o if_o this_o spa_n water_n as_o such_o be_v cathartick_n than_o it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o all_o person_n allow_v a_o proportionate_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o experience_n testify_v for_o many_o find_v great_a costiveness_n hereby_o but_o a_o great_a secretion_n by_o urine_n yea_o i_o have_v know_v some_o person_n that_o have_v venture_v upon_o five_o pint_n for_o the_o first_o do_v to_o begin_v their_o watercourse_n yet_o instead_o of_o a_o purge_n find_v their_o excrement_n to_o come_v off_o in_o blackish_a hard_a scybala_n 3._o to_o who_o this_o water_n become_v a_o cathartick_a they_o must_v be_v either_o of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n soon_o oppress_v by_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o else_o who_o body_n abound_v with_o sharp_a humour_n as_o scorbutic_a person_n etc._n etc._n all-sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o diarrhoea_n or_o looseness_n by_o a_o long_a irritation_n of_o the_o fibre_n whence_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n be_v once_o excite_v nature_n as_o through_o its_o common_a sink_n expel_v its_o peccant_a matter_n for_o if_o according_a to_o dr._n willis_n not_o only_o the_o succus_fw-la pancreaticus_n and_o bilis_fw-la but_o the_o serous_a humour_n also_o in_o their_o natural_a crasis_n by_o contraction_n of_o the_o tunicle_n squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o intestinal_a glandule_n to_o make_v the_o common_a ductus_fw-la slippery_a and_o irritate_v the_o fibre_n do_v promote_v purgation_n much_o more_o than_o according_a to_o silvius_n when_o the_o saline_n principle_n become_v too_o much_o exalt_v to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v a_o four_o cause_n why_o this_o spa_n shall_v become_v to_o some_o person_n and_o at_o some_o time_n a_o cathartick_a viz._n a_o inclination_n to_o a_o lask_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o a_o pravity_n of_o humour_n obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n viscera_n etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o alum_n be_v a_o acid_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o also_o be_v a_o cathartick_a both_o which_o property_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o spa_n comparative_o more_o than_o in_o ordinary_a spring-water_n i_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v this_o water_n be_v turn_v blackish_a which_o be_v a_o consequent_a to_o the_o take_n of_o chalibeat_a medicine_n but_o not_o to_o the_o drink_n of_o aluminous_a water_n for_o far_a trial_n i_o take_v about_o two_o quart_n of_o this_o water_n and_o after_o evaporation_n set_v it_o to_o crystallise_v but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o salt_n shoot_v to_o the_o side_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n i_o therefore_o evaporate_v it_o add_v siccitatem_fw-la and_o find_v leave_v a_o red_a white_a powder_n upon_o which_o i_o drop_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n but_o it_o make_v no_o ebullition_n or_o effervescence_n but_o with_o a_o acid_n do_v make_v a_o great_a ebullition_n with_o fume_n quite_o contrary_a to_o alum_n which_o make_v a_o plain_a effervescence_n with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n but_o with_o a_o acid_n stir_v not_o which_o prove_v that_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o spa_n because_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n mix_v together_o cause_v a_o great_a effervescence_n and_o from_o thence_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v conclude_v upon_o by_o dr_n grow_v in_o his_o tractate_n of_o experiment_n to_o be_v a_o subalkalizate_n acid_n because_o also_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o mercury_n present_o boil_v up_o it_o put_v i_o upon_o enquiry_n whether_o a_o nitrous_a liquor_n be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la to_o the_o mineral_n of_o this_o spaw-water_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v propose_v one_o paradox_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o dr._n simpson_n hydrol._n essay_n p._n 142._o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o vulgar_a chemist_n viz._n that_o nitre_n as_o nitre_n or_o before_o it_o have_v suffer_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o acid._n for_o if_o nitre_n be_v a_o acid_n than_o it_o be_v put_v into_o boil_a milk_n will_v curdle_n it_o that_o it_o will_v not_o experience_n teach_v yea_o no_o more_o than_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o do_v become_v acid_n until_o they_o have_v undergo_v a_o fiery_a trial_n who_o spirit_n draw_v off_o will_v soon_o curdle_n milk_n which_o seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o opinion_n of_o monsieur_n lemery_n before_o mention_v viz._n that_o nitre_n be_v only_o a_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la full_a of_o spirit_n than_o the_o ordinary_a fossil_a salt_n because_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n by_o boil_v over_o a_o strong_a fire_n be_v flee_v away_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o salt_n resemble_v sea-sa_a lt_n that_o nitre_n before_o its_o particle_n be_v acuate_v by_o the_o stress_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o acid_a may_v hence_o appear_v because_o it_o will_v make_v no_o ebullition_n with_o a_o lixivium_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n nor_o any_o other_o alkali_n which_o any_o acid_n will_v do_v and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o make_v fixatio_fw-la nitri_fw-la by_o put_v a_o burn_a coal_n into_o the_o crucible_n or_o mortar_n wherein_o be_v nitre_n prove_v that_o when_o the_o volatile_a part_n be_v flee_v off_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o great_a detonation_n saltpetre_n be_v become_v a_o plain_a alkali_fw-la salt_n neither_o for_o my_o part_n can_v i_o approve_v of_o schroder_n definition_n of_o saltpetre_n sal_fw-la nitrum_fw-la est_fw-la sal_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salso_fw-la amarum_fw-la ex_fw-la terrâ_fw-la pingui_fw-la excoctum_fw-la i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o saltpetre_n yield_v red_a fume_n or_o vapour_n when_o its_o spirit_n be_v draw_v over_o the_o helm_n which_o seem_v inflammable_a and_o sulphureous_a and_o that_o nitre_n fling_v upon_o burn_a coal_n will_v burn_v most_o vehement_o and_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o gunpowder_n proceed_v from_o the_o elastic_a force_n of_o nitre_n its_o spirit_n take_v their_o explosion_n from_o the_o inflammation_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o sulphur_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o inflammability_n but_o this_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o simple_a nitre_n for_o about_o nitre_n in_o a_o crucible_n or_o earthen_a pot_n make_v ignis_fw-la rotae_fw-la or_o the_o most_o vehement_a fire_n that_o can_v be_v yet_o the_o nitre_n without_o a_o addition_n of_o sulphur_n shall_v not_o take_v flame_n and_o burn_v which_o must_v have_v be_v a_o necessary_a consequent_a be_v inflammability_n appropriate_v thereto_o let_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n be_v add_v as_o that_o of_o a_o burn_a coal_n etc._n etc._n with_o great_a impetuosity_n the_o volatile_a part_n fly_v off_o even_o as_o a_o great_a wind_n that_o increase_v the_o flame_n of_o combustible_a matter_n but_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o accension_n so_o nitre_n by_o its_o volatile_a part_n like_o bellows_o do_v blow_v up_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o a_o coal_n that_o be_v the_o principle_n matter_n of_o flame_n be_v these_o volatile_a part_n inflammable_a then_o once_o accend_v like_o other_o combustible_a matter_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n they_o will_v total_o waste_v but_o in_o fix_v of_o nitre_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o
burn_a coal_n waste_v so_o the_o flame_n decay_v but_o by_o put_v on_o fresh_a coal_n the_o flame_n be_v renew_v and_o so_o until_o all_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o nitre_n be_v go_v as_o monsieur_n lemery_n well_o observe_v app._n cour._n chym_z remar_n on_o fix_v nitr_n p._n 83._o as_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n yield_v in_o distillation_n they_o be_v not_o without_o sulphur_n capable_a of_o flame_n and_o the_o sudden_a explosion_n thereof_o in_o gunpowder_n be_v from_o the_o quick_a accension_n of_o charcoal_n and_o brimstone_n to_o which_o do_v concur_v the_o flatulent_a explosion_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o rapid_a motion_n argument_n against_o any_o sulphureous_a principle_n of_o saltpetre_n may_v also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o flame_n when_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n and_o from_o its_o cool_a quality_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a body_n upon_o far_a trial_n i_o can_v not_o find_v nitre_n to_o be_v any_o ingredient_n in_o this_o spa_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a anatomy_n of_o this_o water_n by_o evaporation_n distillation_n crystallization_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v not_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o nitre_n much_o less_o any_o of_o its_o salt_n shoot_v into_o its_o usual_a styria_n beside_o the_o powder_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n show_v its_o self_n to_o be_v far_o different_a from_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v but_o observe_v this_o water_n after_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n for_o some_o time_n either_o stagnate_n at_o the_o springhead_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v set_v in_o open_a vessel_n have_v a_o bluish_a cremor_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n much_o resemble_v water_n that_o stand_v long_o upon_o sulphureous_a bog_n i_o begin_v to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a spring_n like_o that_o at_o knarsbrough_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o analysis_n of_o this_o water_n into_o its_o principle_n not_o one_o grain_n of_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o distillation_n in_o close_o stop_v vessel_n the_o water_n that_o first_o come_v over_o be_v insipid_a it_o will_v not_o strike_v a_o purple_a by_o a_o addition_n of_o gall_n so_o neither_o will_v the_o spring-water_n when_o its_o ochre_n be_v precipitate_v by_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n neither_o will_v any_o sulphureous_a smell_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n strike_v the_o nostril_n what_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n after_o distillation_n and_o also_o the_o sediment_n precipitate_v after_o long_a stagnation_n i_o try_v with_o burn_a coal_n and_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o least_o flagration_n now_o be_v there_o any_o sulphur_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o body_n thereof_o it_o will_v show_v its_o self_n a_o combustible_a matter_n on_o the_o top_n after_o stagnation_n like_o the_o mare_n asphalticum_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o spring_n at_o maiamum_n sassalo_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o vesuvius_n with_o many_o more_o mention_v by_o dr._n jorden_n nat_n bat._n c._n 6._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o famous_a rivulet_n speak_v of_o by_o agricola_n sulphureâ_fw-la nar_n albus_fw-la aquâ_fw-la nar_n be_v white_a with_o its_o sulphureous_a cream_n agr._n the_o nature_n cor_fw-la effl._n ex_fw-la ter_z l._n 2_o or_o else_o the_o sulphur_n must_v subside_o with_o the_o vitrioline_n ochre_n of_o this_o spring_n for_o as_o the_o water_n let_v fall_v its_o vitrioline_a ochre_n so_o it_o become_v effete_a in_o its_o virtue_n but_o as_o no_o oil_n nor_o bitumen_n so_o neither_o sulphur_n will_v mix_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la with_o water_n its_o part_n be_v heterogeneal_a to_o these_o of_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n unless_o by_o a_o ferment_n the_o compage_n of_o the_o water_n then_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o let_v fall_v its_o vitrioline_a ochre_n become_v effete_a and_o insipid_a the_o sulphur_n must_v have_v shewid_v itself_o by_o a_o combustible_a cream_n or_o sediment_n have_v any_o be_v there_o as_o to_o its_o body_n it_o may_v be_v then_o query_v what_o make_v this_o cream_n on_o the_o top_n after_o stagnation_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o give_v a_o strong_a odour_n to_o this_o stand_a water_n answ_n a_o bluish_a skin_n or_o cremor_n be_v common_a to_o all_o vitrioline_n or_o other_o mineral_n water_n and_o to_o all_o water_n that_o stand_v long_o upon_o a_o bog_n which_o skin_n take_v off_o and_o put_v upon_o burn_a coal_n give_v a_o fetid_v smell_v but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o mineral_n sulphur_n as_o to_o its_o body_n be_v not_o here_o how_o come_v then_o this_o fetid_v smell_v water_n may_v yield_v a_o sulphureous_a cream_n and_o smell_v two_o way_n first_o when_o a_o bituminous_a matter_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o spring-water_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o mare_n asphalticum_n at_o avernus_n in_o france_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o at_o many_o place_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o agricola_n de_fw-fr nat_n eor_fw-la eff_n ex_fw-la ter_z lib._n 1._o and_o 2._o for_o the_o watery_a and_o oily_a part_n be_v heterogeneal_a there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a union_n whence_o the_o oil_n must_v either_o subside_o or_o else_o turn_v to_o a_o cream_n at_o the_o top_n or_o second_o water_n may_v get_v a_o sulphureous_a cream_n and_o smell_n by_o putrefaction_n for_o water_n but_o more_o especial_o mineral_n by_o stand_v in_o the_o air_n let_v fall_v their_o ingredient_n and_o cast_v up_o sulphureous_a particle_n to_o the_o top_n because_o the_o air_n by_o its_o ferment_n dissolve_v the_o compage_n of_o water_n do_v generate_v a_o sulphur_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o in_o long_a stand_a ditch-water_n or_o else_o do_v cause_n the_o particle_n of_o embryonative_n sulphur_n or_o sulphur_n in_o fieri_fw-la to_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n for_o combustible_a or_o mineral_n sulphur_n i_o can_v find_v in_o this_o spa_n as_o of_o water_n stand_v on_o bogs_n or_o black_a moorish_a ground_n so_o that_o this_o water_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n may_v by_o a_o putrefactive_a ferment_n generate_v a_o sulphureous_a cream_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o else_o cast_v up_o its_o embryonative_n sulphur_n all-sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o cream_n and_o smell_n which_o it_o have_v get_v from_o the_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n or_o vitriol_n that_o be_v the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o this_o spa_n as_o i_o shall_v anon_o prove_v and_o that_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v a_o embryonative_n sulphur_n take_v that_o conclusion_n deduce_v from_o experiment_n by_o dr._n simpson_n that_o the_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n have_v a_o embryonative_n sulphur_n connatural_a with_o they_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mineral_n seed_n for_o instance_n the_o sulphur_n crust_n separate_v by_o calcination_n of_o the_o alum-stone_n and_o in_o the_o vitriol_n marcasite_n i_o find_v that_o put_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n they_o burn_v of_o a_o blue_a flame_n and_o have_v a_o sulphureous_a smell_n in_o both_o these_o the_o sulphur_n be_v real_o answerable_a to_o the_o common_a sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n hydrol._n ess_n p._n 61._o but_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n there_o be_v a_o usual_a observation_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a mineral_n sulphur_n and_o not_o a_o embryonate_a to_o be_v in_o this_o spring_n in_o case_n marcasite_n of_o iron_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o this_o spa_n viz._n many_o iron-stone_n contain_v a_o plain_a brimstone_n as_o may_v clear_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o naked_a eye_n by_o the_o fetid_v smell_v and_o blue_a flame_n in_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o forge_n or_o iron_n mill_n answ_n although_o there_o be_v find_v many_o time_n among_o iron-stone_n a_o plain_a brimstone_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o demonstration_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v here_o but_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v among_o the_o marcasite_n that_o be_v chief_o concern_v to_o the_o effect_v this_o mineral_n spring_n yet_o sulphur_n whether_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a earth_n or_o mineral_n vein_n must_v have_v its_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la in_o order_n to_o its_o dissolution_n now_o a_o alkalizate_a salt_n and_o not_o a_o acid_n be_v the_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la to_o open_a the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n that_o it_o may_v show_v itself_o a_o part_n but_o a_o lixiviate_v salt_n i_o can_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la to_o unlock_v the_o minera_n of_o this_o spring_n for_o than_o must_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n have_v plain_o manifest_v itself_o by_o ting_v of_o silver_n and_o combustible_a cream_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v here_o apparent_a and_o beside_o lixiviate_v liquor_n be_v unscapable_a of_o dissolve_v iron_n for_o mars_n partake_v most_o what_o of_o a_o alkali_n salt_n upon_o which_o account_n chalybeat_a preparation_n wherein_o the_o body_n
upon_o the_o mixture_n both_o become_v purple_a the_o mixture_n with_o the_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la turn_v more_o to_o a_o bluish_a but_o that_o of_o the_o spa_n more_o to_o a_o reddish_a purple_n much_o resemble_v fair_a water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la in_o fair_a water_n and_o the_o spaw-water_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n as_o near_o as_o art_n can_v imitate_v nature_n a_o small_a variation_n in_o colour_n and_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v in_o taste_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o reddish_a ochre_n contain_v in_o the_o spa_n that_o upon_o stagnation_n of_o the_o water_n will_v subside_o which_o must_v needs_o cause_v it_o to_o incline_v something_o more_o to_o a_o right_n purple_a and_o to_o be_v something_o more_o styptic_a than_o the_o solution_n of_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n contain_v none_o of_o this_o red_a ochre_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o spaw-water_n after_o its_o ochre_n be_v fall_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la for_o the_o ochre_n that_o fall_v be_v not_o a_o simple_a earth_n but_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o mineral_n and_o saline_n part_n for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ochre_n fall_v the_o water_n lose_v its_o ting_a property_n yea_o degenerate_v from_o a_o mineral_n water_n and_o at_o length_n become_v effete_a in_o its_o virtue_n by_o addition_n of_o more_o gall_n to_o the_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o spaw-water_n both_o begin_v to_o turn_v to_o a_o dark_a and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o black_a inky_a liquor_n then_o i_o pour_v into_o each_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o both_o return_v to_o their_o pristine_a clarity_n then_o i_o instill_v upon_o each_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o again_o they_o become_v muddy_v but_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n both_o become_v clear_a again_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v a_o similitude_n betwixt_o this_o spaw-water_n and_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la or_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n be_v alike_o in_o their_o vaâ—riation_n of_o colour_n precipitation_n and_o reduction_n to_o clarity_n again_o but_o before_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o more_o experiment_n to_o prove_v a_o far_a similitude_n betwixt_o this_o spaw-water_n and_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o as_o a_o rationale_n why_o these_o have_v alike_o precipitation_n variation_n and_o reduction_n which_o may_v farther_o illustrate_v a_o affinity_n betwixt_o they_o from_o the_o forementioned_a experiment_n why_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la in_o fair_a water_n which_o incline_v to_o a_o blue_n and_o this_o spaw-water_n i_o mean_v when_o gall_n be_v add_v to_o both_o which_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o purple_a as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v from_o the_o red_a ochre_n in_o the_o spaw-water_n for_o all_o natural_a vitriol_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la who_o colour_n may_v be_v change_v into_o a_o brown_a black_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o different_a analysis_n of_o vitriol_n by_o fire_n but_o before_o any_o chemical_a preparation_n of_o this_o spaw-water_n its_o ochre_n be_v red_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o water_n to_o they_o that_o make_v inspection_n at_o the_o springhead_n now_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o shall_v scarce_o find_v any_o or_o no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o spaw-water_n and_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n for_o blue_n and_o purple_a be_v but_o a_o black_a in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o can_v cite_v the_o trial_n of_o experience_a author_n all-sufficient_a to_o confirm_v the_o assertion_n but_o instead_o thereof_o take_v one_o or_o two_o observation_n first_o that_o blue_n and_o purple_a do_v only_o differ_v by_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a red_a take_v a_o blue_n as_o indy-blew_a etc._n etc._n ground_n into_o a_o fine_a powder_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n add_v to_o one_o part_v a_o little_a vermilion_n fine_o powder_v and_o it_o give_v a_o purple_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o blue_n and_o the_o red_a particle_n do_v refract_v their_o ray_n intermixtim_o which_o can_v be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o good_a microscope_n if_o this_o be_v the_o result_n from_o dry_a powder_n much_o more_o then_o and_o far_o from_o distinction_n when_o body_n be_v in_o fluore_n and_o the_o particle_n of_o one_o implexed_a and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n and_o interstice_n of_o the_o other_o second_o that_o blow_v and_o purple_a be_v but_o a_o remiss_a degree_n of_o black_a take_v this_o observation_n to_o the_o present_a business_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o spaw-water_n and_o also_o to_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n do_v arise_v a_o purple_a and_o a_o blue_n inclinable_a to_o a_o purple_a even_o so_o it_o do_v in_o make_v of_o ordinary_a ink_n when_o to_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n there_o be_v make_v a_o addition_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o gall_n a_o purple_a be_v the_o result_n but_o by_o addition_n of_o more_o and_o more_o gall_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o black_a or_o inky_a liquor_n so_o that_o blue_n or_o purple_n be_v but_o a_o medium_n to_o a_o black_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o variation_n in_o its_o quantity_n make_v both_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o difference_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o the_o spaw-water_n and_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la yet_o that_o will_v rather_o prove_v a_o different_a position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n cause_v a_o different_a refraction_n of_o light_n than_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o alter_v the_o modification_n of_o its_o particle_n may_v alter_v its_o colour_n so_o syrup_n of_o violet_n by_o instillation_n of_o a_o little_a oleum_fw-la tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la change_v from_o a_o blue_n to_o a_o famous_a green_n a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n instill_v on_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o this_o mixture_n or_o on_o fresh_a syrup_n will_v change_v it_o into_o a_o carnation_n red._n but_o neither_o of_o these_o liquor_n have_v any_o resemblance_n of_o red_a or_o green_n before_o the_o mixture_n divers_a change_n in_o colour_n i_o can_v instance_n make_v by_o instillation_n of_o clear_a liquor_n upon_o a_o decoction_n of_o logwood_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o mixture_n of_o tincture_n by_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o dyer_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n viz_o a_o decoction_n of_o glastum_fw-la will_v produce_v a_o green_a from_o a_o yellow_a and_o a_o russet_a from_o a_o red_a only_o by_o a_o previous_a preparation_n with_o alum_n yea_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o liquor_n i_o have_v get_v from_o a_o vegetable_a which_o experiment_n i_o light_v upon_o by_o accident_n whilst_o make_v some_o scrutiny_n into_o colour_n that_o by_o instillation_n of_o another_o liquor_n as_o clear_a as_o rock-water_n will_v strike_v a_o excellent_a scarlet_n which_o colour_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o footstep_n in_o the_o ingredient_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v many_o such_o like_a observation_n i_o question_v not_o may_v be_v find_v by_o trial_n on_o mixture_n yea_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o compare_v with_o our_o bow-dye_a without_o the_o least_o recourse_n to_o chochineel_n but_o this_o be_v to_o dive_v â—nto_o the_o dyer_n trade_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n from_o such_o experiment_n that_o colour_n depend_v more_o on_o the_o texture_n of_o part_n different_o reflect_v the_o light_n than_o from_o a_o difference_n in_o matter_n so_o that_o a_o blue_n or_o purple_n will_v be_v no_o material_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o solution_n of_o salt_n of_o mars_n and_o this_o spaw-water_n with_o gall_n add_v to_o both_o and_o that_o this_o ochre_n be_v the_o main_a occasion_n thereof_o may_v be_v hence_o conclude_v i_o make_v a_o solution_n of_o english_a vitriol_n in_o fair_a water_n which_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o gall_n do_v strike_v a_o purple_a very_o near_o as_o deep_a as_o this_o spaw-water_n but_o let_v vitriol_n be_v distil_v and_o reunite_v all_o its_o part_n except_o the_o colcothar_n and_o with_o fair_a water_n and_o gall_n you_o shall_v fail_v as_o to_o the_o former_a purple_n and_o in_o all_o vitrioline_a solution_n with_o gall_n may_v be_v observe_v the_o more_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la the_o deep_o the_o purple_n when_o gall_n be_v add_v to_o this_o spring-water_n and_o also_o to_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la a_o alteration_n in_o colour_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o a_o inky_a smell_n do_v also_o ensue_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v
to_o the_o bottom_n and_o by_o their_o mutual_a conflict_n or_o ferment_n have_v break_v off_o and_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o each_o other_o particle_n and_o combine_v together_o do_v become_v a_o neutral_a salt_n some_o author_n have_v assert_v that_o from_o a_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la put_v into_o a_o retort_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v draw_v off_o a_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n again_o as_o if_o the_o salt_n clasp_v together_o have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v destroy_v each_o other_o pristine_a texture_n of_o part_n by_o break_v off_o and_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o saline_a particle_n nevertheless_o experience_n prove_v that_o what_o be_v draw_v over_o the_o helm_n from_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o spirit_n like_o the_o oil_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o taste_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o alkalizate_a salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v almost_o whole_o take_v off_o its_o acidity_n yea_o i_o think_v i_o may_v positive_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o impossibility_n from_o these_o neutral_a salt_n such_o as_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la martis_n etc._n etc._n to_o restore_v a_o acid_n to_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n and_o efficacy_n i_o say_v before_o when_o the_o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a body_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n together_o for_o the_o acid_n in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n dissolve_v and_o destroy_v all_o these_o coagula_fw-la that_o it_o make_v with_o the_o alkali_n when_o mix_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n whilst_o these_o contrary_n be_v proportionate_a the_o alkalizate_a particle_n maintain_v their_o part_n against_o the_o acid_n so_o that_o both_o lay_v fix_v and_o free_a from_o motion_n but_o by_o addition_n of_o more_o acid_n its_o strength_n be_v increase_v so_o as_o to_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v the_o coagulation_n and_o this_o may_v be_v see_v as_o i_o intimate_v before_o by_o instillation_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o this_o spaw-water_n or_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la with_o gall_n wherein_o the_o vitrioline_a part_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o gall_n make_v coagula_fw-la but_o by_o addition_n of_o more_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n be_v scatter_v that_o the_o liquor_n become_v again_o clear_a the_o same_o reason_n be_v when_o the_o alkali_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o acid_n it_o destroy_v and_o expel_v the_o acid_a particle_n float_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o make_v they_o unable_a to_o bear_v up_o a_o conflict_n so_o also_o when_o milk_n be_v curdle_v by_o a_o acid_n the_o acid_n have_v enter_v the_o cheesy_n part_n and_o lose_v its_o motion_n but_o upon_o the_o pour_v on_o of_o more_o acid_n the_o cheesy_n part_n will_v be_v precipitate_v but_o at_o last_o the_o coagulation_n will_v dissolve_v away_o and_o quite_o disappear_v many_o instance_n i_o may_v produce_v which_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o see_v they_o allow_v the_o same_o rationale_n as_o in_o the_o make_n of_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la the_o salt_n combine_v and_o work_v themselves_o into_o a_o neutral_a salt_n so_o also_o in_o this_o spring-water_n where_o by_o a_o esurine_a acid_n salt_n acuate_v the_o water_n be_v make_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n who_o alkalizate_a part_n combine_v and_o clasp_v with_o the_o esurine_a acid_n salt_n be_v become_v a_o neutral_a upon_o the_o instillation_n of_o a_o contrary_a salt_n whether_o volatile_a or_o fix_a alkali_n the_o salt_n present_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o by_o their_o close_n together_o and_o take_v off_o their_o edge_n by_o the_o ferment_n become_v a_o three_o or_o neutral_a salt_n in_o the_o conflict_n or_o duel_n they_o thrust_v forth_o and_o partly_o leave_v the_o mineral_n body_n dissolve_v by_o the_o esurine_a acid_n which_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o carry_v down_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la for_o more_o than_o a_o colcothar_n must_v be_v here_o separate_v because_o of_o the_o ebullition_n follow_v a_o instillation_n of_o acid_n thereon_o but_o least_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v imagine_v that_o there_o may_v follow_v a_o fermentation_n by_o instillation_n of_o acid_n because_o of_o the_o alkali_n add_v to_o make_v a_o precipitation_n but_o not_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o a_o mineral_n water_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o a_o precipitation_n may_v be_v make_v beside_o that_o by_o droop_a thereon_o or_o mix_v contrary_a salt_n out_o of_o mineral_n water_n three_o way_n 1._o by_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v a_o putrefactive_a ferment_n the_o mineral_n part_n will_v subside_o 2._o by_o heat_n as_o in_o boil_v distil_a etc._n etc._n the_o ochre_n fall_v 3._o by_o motion_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o by_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n thus_o precipitate_v do_v with_o acid_n make_v a_o great_a ebullition_n which_o can_v not_o be_v from_o any_o salt_n not_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o a_o mineral_n wherefore_o the_o sediment_n thus_o precipitate_v be_v not_o a_o simple_a colcothar_n but_o with_o the_o colcotar_n do_v fall_v some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la for_o by_o pour_v on_o fresh_a water_n and_o dulcify_v the_o sediment_n a_o salt_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o colcotar_n that_o may_v by_o evaporation_n chrystallization_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v to_o a_o dry_a body_n and_o exact_o answer_v sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la as_o to_o its_o operation_n experiment_n and_o effect_n i_o distil_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o this_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o receiver_n close_o lute_v to_o it_o the_o first_o water_n that_o come_v over_o the_o helm_n i_o find_v by_o take_v off_o the_o receiver_n to_o be_v insipid_a which_o will_v not_o with_o gall_n balaustia_fw-la flower_n aven_n bistort_v root_n etc._n etc._n like_o vitrioline_a water_n strike_v a_o purple_a then_o i_o distil_v off_o more_o insipid_a water_n but_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o retort_n when_o cool_v i_o find_v stick_v a_o reddish_a powder_n like_o that_o i_o find_v by_o evaporation_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o retort_n by_o evaporation_n ad_fw-la siccitatem_fw-la yield_v more_o upon_o this_o sediment_n dry_v i_o let_v fall_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n of_o vitriol_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la a_o ebullition_n with_o a_o great_a effervescence_n do_v immediate_o follow_v but_o upon_o instillation_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o other_o alkalizate_a liquor_n not_o the_o least_o ebullition_n or_o efferverscence_n can_v be_v perceive_v from_o which_o experiment_n as_o also_o from_o the_o former_a may_v follow_v these_o two_o collateral_a conclusion_n first_o that_o this_o spa_n like_o other_o mineral_n water_n by_o the_o precipitation_n of_o its_o ochre_n or_o sediment_n do_v lose_v its_o ting_a property_n with_o gall_n and_o also_o be_v weaken_v in_o its_o operation_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n yet_o remain_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sediment_n its_o former_a vigour_n and_o efficacy_n be_v decay_v for_o by_o so_o much_o the_o water_n have_v let_v fall_n of_o its_o ochre_n and_o sediment_n which_o as_o i_o prove_v before_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a metallic_a earth_n but_o do_v carry_v down_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o water_n be_v weaken_v and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o more_o sediment_n grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a in_o its_o operation_n second_o from_o the_o ebullition_n and_o effervescence_n of_o acid_n pour_v upon_o this_o powder_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n or_o precipitate_v by_o motion_n heat_n or_o air_n but_o upon_o instil_v of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o other_o alkalizate_a salt_n no_o fermentation_n follow_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o salt_n in_o this_o powder_n be_v rather_o lixivial_a than_o acid_n although_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o a_o neutral_a salt_n from_o the_o combine_v of_o the_o esurine_a acid_n in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o alkalizate_a part_n of_o iron_n yet_o like_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la or_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n it_o incline_v much_o to_o a_o alkali_n and_o whereas_o a_o ebullition_n and_o effervescence_n follow_v the_o instillation_n of_o acid_n on_o the_o precipitate_v sediment_n like_v as_o upon_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n or_o tartar_n vitriolate_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o effervescence_n and_o ebullition_n follow_v the_o pour_v of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n on_o file_n of_o mars_n in_o the_o make_n of_o shall_fw-mi chalybis_fw-la and_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o the_o tartar_n in_o make_v tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la both_o which_o composition_n like_o the_o sediment_n of_o this_o spa_n will_v strong_o ferment_n with_o acid_n i_o conclude_v it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o this_o spring_n when_o
first_o it_o become_v a_o mineral_n water_n which_o be_v whilst_o the_o esurine_a acid_n prey_v on_o the_o minera_fw-la of_o iron_n be_v hot_a but_o by_o long_o run_v through_o a_o colander_n of_o earth_n or_o gravel_n lose_v its_o heat_n and_o become_v almost_o a_o cold_a spring_n almost_o i_o say_v for_o by_o compare_v the_o water_n of_o this_o spa_n with_o other_o ordinary_a spring-water_n but_o especial_o with_o a_o rock-spring_n a_o sensible_a warmth_n may_v be_v discern_v and_o that_o the_o effervescence_n be_v scarce_o over_o at_o the_o springhead_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o sparkle_v of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n like_o bottle_a cider_n new_o empty_v and_o as_o i_o have_v it_o by_o good_a information_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o german_a spaw-water_n seal_v up_o in_o bottle_n and_o bring_v to_o leyden_n and_o several_a place_n in_o the_o low-countries_n i_o take_v about_o a_o pint_n of_o ilmington_n spaw-water_n fresh_a from_o the_o springhead_n into_o which_o i_o let_v fall_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la which_o make_v a_o white_a coagulation_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a i_o than_o make_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la with_o fair_a water_n upon_o which_o i_o drope_v some_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o find_v a_o coagulation_n in_o it_o exact_o like_o the_o spaw-water_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n the_o coagula_fw-la in_o both_o by_o a_o addition_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v disperse_v but_o by_o alkali_n be_v reduce_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o may_v be_v question_v how_o come_v alkali_n salt_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v these_o coagulum_n when_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_v cause_n no_o alteration_n answ_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o ordinary_a menstruum_n for_o body_n ordinary_a i_o say_v because_o i_o must_v except_v paracclsus_n sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la and_o helmont_n liquor_n alkahest_n the_o grand_a solvent_n of_o body_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n first_o menstruum_v impregnate_v with_o acid_a spirit_n or_o salt_n whether_o they_o be_v natural_a acid_n such_o as_o the_o juice_n of_o crab_n the_o sour_a juice_n of_o plant_n the_o acid_n of_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n alum_n etc._n etc._n or_o artificial_o make_v from_o natural_a salt_n as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sp_z of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o menstruum_v endow_v with_o alkalizate_a salt_n either_o fix_a alkali_n as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n or_o volatile_a as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n hartshorn_n or_o of_o the_o horn_n and_o hoof_n of_o animal_n sage_n etc._n etc._n some_o add_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o menstruum_fw-la viz._n a_o vinous_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o common_a menstruum_fw-la for_o make_v of_o tincture_n and_o extract_v because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o imbibe_n the_o sulphureous_a principle_n from_o compound_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v a_o vinous_a spirit_n not_o as_o a_o distinct_a menstruum_fw-la from_o the_o two_o former_a for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o oil_n high_o advance_v by_o its_o volatile_a salt_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n the_o quantity_n of_o oil_n be_v manifest_a by_o its_o inflammability_n for_o good_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n once_o kindle_v will_v almost_o total_o consume_v in_o distillation_n the_o volatile_a salt_n implex_v in_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n strive_v to_o get_v free_a do_v tear_n and_o divide_v they_o until_o they_o be_v rarify_v into_o a_o spirit_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o little_a phlegm_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n ferment_v and_o exalt_v the_o oil_n now_o chief_o for_o its_o volatile_a salt_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la in_o make_v the_o tincture_n and_o extract_v of_o senna_n rhubarb_n aloe_n myrrh_n saffron_n hellebore_n and_o of_o all_o dry_a root_n seed_n flower_n wood_n and_o bark_n for_o by_o addition_n of_o volatile_a salt_n the_o extract_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o make_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n only_o have_v this_o premise_a i_o may_v return_v to_o the_o question_n thus_o that_o upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n they_o ferment_n and_o close_a together_o in_o a_o neutral_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v and_o forsake_v or_o rather_o thrust_v forth_o the_o metalline_a body_n dissolve_v and_o buoy_v up_o in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o with_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o liquor_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o salt_n combine_v together_o and_o float_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la with_o some_o of_o the_o mineral_n body_n as_o yet_o unprecipitate_v do_v represent_v these_o coagula_fw-la even_o as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n pour_v upon_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n make_v with_o fair_a water_n cause_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o metalline_a and_o colcotarine_n part_v subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o coagulum_n of_o the_o contrary_a salt_n for_o a_o time_n buoy_v up_o in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la so_o oil_n of_o tartar_n with_o ilmington_n water_n make_v a_o white_a coagulum_fw-la because_o it_o combine_v with_o the_o esurine_a acid_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o curdling_n be_v very_o small_a because_o of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o acid_n that_o do_v free_a and_o as_o it_o be_v unsheathe_v itself_o from_o the_o minera_fw-la of_o iron_n or_o be_v yet_o lodge_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o fix_v and_o join_v to_o the_o alkalizate_a part_n of_o iron_n to_o try_v what_o figure_n the_o salt_n bear_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o water_n i_o take_v about_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o the_o water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o add_v siccitatem_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n i_o find_v a_o reddish_a white_a powder_n which_o i_o dulcify_v with_o warm_a water_n and_o there_o be_v leave_v behind_o a_o insipid_a earth_n like_o red_a ochre_n or_o colcotar_n the_o water_n i_o filter_v evaporate_v and_o then_o set_v to_o crystallise_v which_o yield_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n it_o be_v of_o a_o palish_a colour_n but_o as_o to_o its_o operation_n answer_v vitriol_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v assert_v by_o some_o author_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o much_o question_n that_o many_o mineral_n water_n will_v loose_v in_o weight_n by_o carriage_n by_o loss_n of_o spirit_n as_o they_o say_v or_o rather_o if_o at_o all_o i_o suppose_v by_o a_o aporrhea_n mineralis_fw-la i_o fill_v a_o glass_n bottle_n with_o this_o spaw-water_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o close_o at_o the_o springhead_n where_o i_o weigh_v it_o with_o a_o exact_a pair_n of_o scales_n after_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n carriage_n i_o try_v and_o find_v it_o continue_v the_o same_o weight_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o by_o examination_n i_o find_v the_o weight_n not_o at_o all_o diminish_v so_o that_o by_o this_o way_n nor_o by_o distillation_n can_v i_o find_v any_o volatile_a spirit_n wherein_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v the_o bottle_n thus_o stop_v i_o keep_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o then_o can_v perceive_v the_o sediment_n just_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o in_o another_o bottle_n carry_v with_o this_o and_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o air_n i_o find_v great_a part_n of_o the_o sediment_n fall_v in_o twelve_o hour_n which_o confirm_v my_o former_a assertion_n viz._n that_o not_o only_a heat_n motion_n by_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o air_n also_o precipitate_v its_o sediment_n upon_o trial_n i_o find_v that_o the_o water_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ochre_n be_v fall_v will_v not_o thing_fw-mi with_o gall_n but_o the_o water_n keep_v close_o stop_v for_o a_o fortnight_n do_v with_o gall_n ready_o strike_v a_o purple_a and_o so_o will_v more_v or_o less_o until_o the_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la be_v all_o fall_v to_o sum_v up_o then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o i_o may_v say_v of_o this_o spring_n as_o helmont_n say_v of_o the_o german_a spaw_n pawhont_n and_o saveâ—ir_n distillavi_n aliquando_fw-la serio_fw-la savenirium_fw-la &_o pauhonteum_n &_o sanè_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la mineralium_fw-la catalogum_fw-la imo_fw-la nil_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la offendi_fw-la praeter_fw-la aquam_fw-la fontanam_fw-la &_o vitriolum_fw-la ferri_fw-la helm_n paradox_n quar._n de_fw-fr aq_fw-fr spad_a so_o in_o this_o spring_n the_o acid_n salt_n with_o which_o the_o water_n be_v impregnate_v do_v in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o subterrestrial_a channel_n meet_v with_o a_o minera_n of_o iron_n which_o it_o partly_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v along_o by_o its_o current_n to_o the_o springhead_n and_o by_o a_o fermentation_n betwixt_o the_o esurine_a acid_n and_o the_o metalline_a part_n of_o the_o minera_n be_v make_v a_o vitriolum_fw-la
saliens_fw-la efformatur_fw-la idemque_fw-la calore_fw-la vitali_fw-la praeditus_fw-la est_fw-la priusquam_fw-la per_fw-la pulsum_fw-la cietur_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la illo_fw-la pulsatio_fw-la incipit_fw-la ita_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la mortis_fw-la articulo_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la deâ—â—nit_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o dr._n glisson_n in_o his_o anat._n hep._n cap._n 35._o to_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v and_o move_v by_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v original_o by_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n or_o juice_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o blood_n after_o its_o first_o production_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o future_a generation_n see_v that_o the_o womb_n by_o its_o heat_n do_v excite_v the_o vivifick_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o put_v it_o in_o action_n which_o frame_v the_o seminal_a matter_n into_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o animal_n so_o that_o the_o quicken_a spirit_n make_v the_o first_o blood_n and_o heart_n of_o a_o embryo_n he_o suppose_v it_o still_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n according_a to_o that_o axiom_n idem_fw-la quà _fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la against_o this_o opinion_n diemerbroeck_n anat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11_o do_v oppose_v several_a argument_n and_o endeavour_v a_o confutation_n thereof_o and_o conclude_v from_o his_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v after_o and_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o by_o the_o vivisick_n spirit_n which_o say_v he_o inhere_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n quicken_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a function_n so_o that_o he_o conclude_v of_o a_o ferment_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o learned_a dr._n willis_n tell_v we_o natura_fw-la posuit_fw-la in_o cord_n fermentum_fw-la eujus_fw-la instinctu_fw-la seu_fw-la occursu_fw-la sanguis_fw-la impetuosè_fw-la effervescit_fw-la ac_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o flammam_fw-la accensus_fw-la de_fw-fr ferment_n cap._n 5._o and_o in_o his_o exercitation_n de_fw-mi accens_z sang_fw-fr vitalem_fw-la sive_fw-la flammeam_fw-la animae_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o cord_n &_o pulmonibus_fw-la sedem_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la imperialem_fw-la habere_fw-la putemus_fw-la so_o that_o he_o avow_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o flamma_n vitalis_fw-la or_o the_o soul_n be_v vital_a flame_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la may_v be_v question_v variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o be_v about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fibres_fw-fr but_o than_o what_o set_v these_o fibre_n in_o motion_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o main_a query_n or_o thing_n seek_v after_o some_o like_a dr._n lower_n suppose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n which_o make_v a_o contraction_n as_o in_o other_o muscle_n other_o suppose_v it_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o like_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n think_v to_o go_v a_o middle_a way_n and_o make_v it_o depend_v partly_o on_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n other_o to_o depend_v on_o a_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la that_o subtle_a matter_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o to_o move_v all_o body_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o it_o have_v more_o free_a or_o difficult_a passage_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o they_o other_o suppose_v the_o heart_n not_o to_o move_v the_o blood_n neither_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o by_o a_o subtle_a matter_n but_o by_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o generation_n but_o maurocordatus_n not_o approve_v the_o above-recited_n opinion_n suppose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n do_v put_v their_o help_n in_o hand_n to_o each_o other_o motion_n to_o run_v through_o each_o opinion_n apart_o and_o to_o recite_v the_o reason_n lay_v down_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o beyond_o my_o propose_a subject_n i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o some_o experimental_a observation_n as_o mathematical_a data_fw-la and_o see_v what_o collateral_a conclusion_n about_o sanguification_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v thence_o deduce_v 1._o observe_v i_o take_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o young_a puppy_n about_o a_o fortnight_n old_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o nerve_n to_o prevent_v all_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o separate_v the_o coherent_a part_n i_o cut_v open_v the_o ventricles_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v the_o heart_n i_o expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o a_o cold_a trencher_n which_o do_v continue_v beat_v with_o a_o regular_a systole_n and_o diastole_n as_o long_o as_o warmth_n continue_v when_o their_o motion_n have_v almost_o cease_v i_o breathe_v upon_o they_o and_o perceive_v their_o motion_n recrute_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o breath_n when_o their_o motion_n again_o begin_v to_o abate_v by_o pour_v on_o warm_a water_n i_o renew_v the_o same_o thus_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v total_o expire_v which_o be_v near_o upon_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o first_o expose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o air._n the_o like_a effect_n i_o find_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o frog_n tortoise_n and_o several_a young_a animal_n yea_o i_o cut_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a puppy_n and_o of_o a_o frog_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o several_a piece_n i_o observe_v a_o motion_n in_o a_o systole_n and_o diastole_n for_o some_o minute_n to_o continue_v in_o each_o part_n thus_o separate_v and_o that_o the_o prick_v they_o with_o a_o needle_n do_v much_o excite_v decay_v motion_n 2._o observe_v a_o girl_n about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n by_o a_o penknife_n have_v a_o artery_n cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o wrist_n of_o her_o hand_n with_o convenient_a application_n by_o a_o chirurgeon_n the_o blood_n be_v stop_v but_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o girl_n have_v pluck_v off_o the_o eschar_n so_o that_o present_o follow_v a_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n with_o who_o i_o be_v also_o call_v i_o perceive_v that_o she_o have_v lose_v almost_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n of_o her_o body_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o bleed_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o day_n her_o friend_n about_o she_o have_v give_v her_o sack_n and_o caudle_n to_o keep_v up_o her_o decay_a strength_n at_o our_o come_n we_o find_v that_o which_o the_o artery_n send_v forth_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o caudle_n than_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o hour_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o her_o attendant_n for_o it_o be_v so_o pale_a and_o watery_a that_o it_o will_v not_v a_o handcherchief_n red_a her_o pulse_n notwithstanding_o have_v small_a remission_n i_o administer_v to_o her_o cordial_n with_o spirit_n to_o buoy_v up_o decline_a nature_n but_o before_o the_o chirurgeon_n stop_v the_o blood_n she_o die_v which_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o our_o arrive_v thither_o to_o this_o i_o may_v adjoyn_v a_o like_a observation_n relate_v by_o dr._n lower_n de_fw-fr cord._n motu_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o sum_n be_v thus_o a_o youth_n about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a bleed_v for_o two_o day_n without_o intermission_n or_o cease_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v his_o attendant_n and_o friend_n give_v he_o broth_n to_o refresh_v and_o recruit_v his_o vital_n which_o he_o eager_o sup_v down_o his_o flux_n of_o blood_n now_o and_o then_o thereby_o increase_v but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a mass_n be_v almost_o evacuate_v that_o which_o run_v out_o be_v pale_a and_o watery_a neither_o of_o the_o colour_n nor_o nature_n of_o blood_n but_o be_v more_o like_o the_o broth_n administer_v which_o he_o drink_v much_o of_o the_o flux_n so_o continue_v for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o but_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n retain_v its_o pulsation_n at_o last_o the_o flux_n be_v stop_v the_o party_n recover_v his_o health_n and_o become_v a_o stout_a strong_a fellow_n this_o he_o relate_v from_o a_o physician_n of_o credit_n 3._o observe_v dr._n lower_v in_o the_o forecited_a chapter_n give_v we_o a_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n of_o a_o dog_n about_o half_a of_o his_o blood_n inject_v the_o