fourth detected Some for the promoting of their Diuelish deuices vse the ministery of liuing creatures or of Diuels and spirits in their likenesse as histories report and Theocritus in his Pharmacentria seemeth to credit inducing there a Sorceresse who by the power of her bird did drawe and force her Louer to come vnto her This seemeth not impossible vnto a Witch by the multitude of liuing shapes which the Diuell in former ages hath vsually assumed termed Faunes Satyres Nymphes and the like familiarly conuersing with men Some bring their cursed Sorcery vnto their wished end by sacrificing vnto the Diuell some liuing creatures as Serres likewise witneseth from the confession of Witches in Henry the fourth of France deprehended among whom one confessed to haue offered vnto his Diuell or Spirit a Beetle This seemeth not improbable by the Diabolicall litations and bloudy sacrifices not onely of other creatures but euen of men wherewith in ancient time the heathen pleased their gods which were no other then Diuels And rather then the Diuell will altogether want worship he is sometimes contented to accept the parings of nailes as Serres from the confession of certaine French Witches doth report Some Authors write that some sorts of Sorcerers are obserued to fasten vpon men their Magicall mischieuous effects and workes by conueying or deliuering vnto the persons whom they meane to assault meats or drinkes or other such like as is euident by the generall knowne power of the Magicke cups of the inchaunted Filtra or loue draughts and as seemeth iustified by S. Augustine in his 18. booke de Ciuitake Dei making mention of a woman who be witched others by deliuering only a piece of cheese Some of our late Countrie-men haue obserued some Witches to mischiefe or surprise such as they intend maliciously to destroy by obtaining some part or parcell of their garments or any excrements belonging vnto them as their hayre or the like It is not to be doubted that the Diuell that old Proteus is able to change and metamorphise his rites ceremonies and superstitions into what new shapes or formes are best sutable to his pleasure and his fellow-contractors most commodious vses and purposes Concerning all the former mentioned although it be exceeding difficult nay an impossible thing for any man to auouch euery of them true in his owne knowledge or experience yet for that some kindes of them wee may assuredly know and beleeue from God himselfe who hath in his sacred word nominated both apparitions of the Diuel as also incantations charmes spels and familiarity with Spirits as also for that reason doth demonstrate that there may be many more kinds besides those named of the same likenesse nature abused and diuelish vse and for that vnto othersome the credit worth and merit of those Writers by whom they haue been obserued and published doth giue weight and estimation it may be approoued as an infallible conclusion that wheresoeuer any of them or the like being diligently enquired after are either really found or in apparence or shew resembling that there with the concurrence of circumstances and approoued precedence of a manifest worke of Sorcery consenting that there I say it ought to be sufficient vncontroled matter or occasion of iust suspicion and presumption against the particular in whom they are by iust witnesses free from exception detected and palpably knowne practised and exercised As we haue now briefly recited and called to minde some sorts of such ceremonies rites superstitions manners instruments and gestures as are annexed vnto that kinde of Sorcery or Witch-craft which consisteth in action So let vs also recite some other sorts of ceremonies rites and superstitions which belong vnto that kinde of Sorcery which is conuersant in diuinations reuelations of things hidden predictions and prophecies Diuinations according to nature or art as Cicero distinguisheth in his first booke de Diuinatione we doe not intend or purpose but that diuination which the same Author in the same place doth refer into a power aboue man which he there termeth the power of the gods betweene whom and diuination the Stoickes make this reciprocation Si sit Diuinatio Dij sunt si Dij sint est Diuinatio that is if there be right diuination or prediction of things to come not contained in Art or Nature certainly that diuination is of the gods as reciprocally where there are Gods there is diuination Here wee see plainely not onely the antiquity but the direct originall of diuinations and that they do manifestly deriue themselues from Idol-gods from Infidels from Idolaters This is further euident likewise by the generall current and report of all Histories euen from the first beginning and foundation of Rome by Romulus as through all ancient writings and writers the frequent mention of Augury Aruspicy Extispicy and the like doth plentifully witnesse The holy Scripture also and Word of God doth testifie the same Deut. 18. verse 9 10 11. where diuination by the flying of fowles by the obseruation of times and the like are reckoned among the abominations of the Nations or Gentiles The originall then of Diuinations issuing from Diuels because from false gods the gods of the heathen and Idolaters let vs for the better noting of the abomination it selfe obserue and point out some of their ceremonies manners and superstitions also Some in olde time vsed to diuine as by the flying of fowles so by viewing of lightning by monsters by lots by inspection of the Starres by dreames per monstra portenta fulgura sortes Insomnia per Astra as Cicero testifieth at large in his bookes de Diuinatione Some did vse to draw their Diuinations out of tubs or vessels of water whereinto were cast certaine thin plates of siluer and gold and other precious Iewels by which the Diuels which Infidels ignorantly called their gods were allured to answere vnto demands doubts and questions as is by Psellus described and was vsuall among the Assyrian coniectors Some deriued their Diuinations from looking-glasses wherein the Diuell satisfied vnto demands and questions by figures and shapes there appearing This kinde of Diuination was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whereunto came very neere and was like 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Some fetch their Diuinations by lots taken from points letters characters figures words syllables sentences which kinde of diuination is distinguished by the name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If we should number vp euery particular kinde of shape wherein Diuination doeth shrowde it selfe it would prooue a long and tedious voyage not onely through fire water ayre earth and other farre distant and diuided parts of the wide and spacious world but through siues riddles the guts and bowels of the dead and many other secret haunts holes wherein as the inuincible Labyrinths of intricate illusions the Diuell doeth shadow and hide his subtill insidiation of silly deceiued man He that desireth more curiously to reade other particulars herein I referre him vnto S.
detection of Witches If the reason be good in the first it must necessarily be the same in the second and if it faile in the second it cannot be good or sound in the first Neither doth it or can it stand with any good reason at all that because so smal part of the element of water is set apart vnto that religious seruice in the Sacrament therefore the whole element of water or all other waters must thereby obtaine any generall common property aboue the kinde or nature Neither is it as yet agreed or concluded generally among the most learned and reuerend Diuines whether that small part of water which in particular is set apart or vsed in the Sacrament doth thereby receiue any manifest alteration at all in substance essence nature or quality If then that part of the element of water it selfe which is hallowed vnto that holy vse be not manifested or apparently prooued to be thereby indowed with any vertue much lesse can it communicate any vertue vnto other waters which did not participate there with in the same religious seruice Except then there may be prooued by this religious vse of water some more endowment of sense or religion therein then is in other elements why should it more fly from a Witch then the fire then the ayre then the earth The fire doth warme them the ayre flyeth not from them but giueth them breathing the earth refuseth not to beare them to feede them to bury them Why then should the water alone runne away or flye from them It may be answered that it is a miracle whereof therefore there neither can nor ought reason in nature to be demaunded or giuen If it be a miracle it is either a true miracle which onely and solely doth exceed the power of any created nature or is a seeming miracle by the power of the Diuell working effects in respect of mans reason nature and power supernaturall and impossible notwithstanding confined and limited within the generall rule reason and power of vniuersall nature which he cannot exceed or transcend being a finite creature and no infinite Creator Miracles of the first kinde are raising from the dead the son of the widow of Sarepta by Elias 3. of the kings 17. the diuiding the water of Iordan with Elias cloake 4. of the Kings 2. the curing of the sicke by S. Pauls handkercher Act. 5. 19. the raising Lazarus by our blessed Sauiour and the like Miracles of the second kinde are all the workes of the Enchanters of Egypt Exod. 7. which were onely diuellish sleights cunning imitations countersets and Diabolicall resemblances and shadowes of the true miracles wrought by Almighty God in the hand of his seruant Moses If this miracle or this miraculous detection of Witches by water be of this later kinde it is of the Diuell and is not to be esteemed or named where the Name of God is feared or called vpon For although the cunning fraude of the Diuell aboue and beyond all capacitie of the weake sense and vnderstanding of man doe so liuely oft-times cast before our eyes the outward shape and similitude of the miracles of God that man is not able easily to distinguish them or at first sight to put a true difference yet must men studiously and circumspectly be aduised herein lest rashly they confound or equall the vile and abiect illusions of that damned creature the Diuell though neuer so wonderfull in our eyes vnto the infinite power of the Almighty Creator in his true and truely created miracles which is an high dishonour vnto our God and accursed impiety For this cause the holy Scripture hath admonished and warned the weakenesse of humane vnderstanding not to be transported by signes and wonders nor to trust or giue credit to euery miracle and our Sauiour himselfe Math. 24. verse 24 doth furnish his Disciples with carefull warning herein And S. Iohn in his Reuelation fore-telleth that in the latter dayes and times the Diuell and the great Whore of Babylon shall with great signes wonders and miracles seduce and deceiue the last ages and people of the world Since then miracles are of no validity except certainely and truely knowne to be of God and since also it is not easie for euery Spirit to discerne therein let vs duely examine and sift this our supposed and proposed miracle in the tryall and detection of Witches Petrus Gregorius Tholosanus in his Syntagma Iuris lib. 2. cap. 12. in a tractate concerning the Relicks and Monuments of Saints together with miracles doth giue very honest sound and substantiall direction First that all credited miracles be found and allowed by religious lawes and authoritie Secondly that the persons by whom they are first reuealed or knowne or by whom they are auouched be testes idonei omniq exceptione maiores that is that they be worthy witnesses of vndoubted and vnstained credit and worth free from all iust exception of holy life and vnstained conuersation Without these cautions saith he no miracles ought to be esteemed or receiued as of truth How farre our vulgar tryall of Witches by the supposed miraculous indication and detection of them by the water is different from this care or respect this equitie religion or humanitie common practise doth openly declare when without allowance of any law or respect of common ciuilitie euery priuate rash and turbulent person vpon his owne surmise of a Witch dare barbarously vndertake by vnciuill force and lawlesse violence to cast poore people bound into the water and there deteine them for their owne vaine and foolish lusts without sense or care of the shamefull wrong or iniury which may befall oft-times innocents thereby Though this kinde of tryall of a Witch might haply prooue in it selfe worthy to be allowed yet is it not in euery priuate person iustifiable or tolerable or without warrant of authoritie in any sort excusable The manner therefore of this vulgar tryall must needs with iust and honest mindes vncontrouersedly and vndoubtedly be rusticall barbarous and rude Now to returne againe into the truth of the miracle it selfe in this tryall First let vs enquire with Petrus Gregorius what religious lawes or authoritie haue admitted it as true Secondly what religious reuerend iudicious graue or holy Spectators or eye-witnesses doe auouch it Let vs yet farther proceede with the same Author in the fore-named Syntagma lib. 34. cap. 21. and by some other rules farther examine this miracle if it be well and duely auouched and credited concerning the being thereof whether that being be not a being of the Diuell of his miracles Conatus omnis Daemonum saith the Author vnum habet generalem sccpum operibus Dei se obijcere ei debitum honorem subfurari pios hominum animos sibi lucri facere a vero Deo retrahere That is the workes of the Diuell haue one generall scope namely to oppose themselues against the workes of God to rob God of his honour to drawe the hearts of
and supernaturall manner and sort Marke the first Luke 4. Math. 17. Marke the ninth Was not the very voice of a Spirit heard and distinguished when the diuell in so fearefull and merueilous manner cryed out in the possessed Math. 8. Mark 5. Luke 8 Did not the people behold the miraculous force of the diuell casting the possessed into the middest of them Luk. 4. 33. 34 35 Did not the people heare behold a foule Spirit crying aloud in an admirable power manner comming out of the possessed Marke 1. 24 25 26 26 All these were workes supernaturall of the diuell and manifest to outward sense yet no mention no suspicion no reason of mention or suspicion of a Witch or Sorcerer wherein therefore the diuell alone was sole Agent But it may be obiected that these examples out of the holy Scriptures are recorded as things specially seene or noted in some speciall ages times which after-times other ages doe not or cannot affoord The contrary is manifest by the faithfull histories and true reports of Ethnicke writers who liuing in distant ages do not differ in the true consent and harmony of the same report concerning the same things as they haue succeeded in their seuerall ages It is not incredible but certaine vnto any common Reader what diuers authors of approoued faith and credit in seuerall ages haue written how the diuell not onely out of the bodies and seuerall parts a part of the bodies of men haue vttered words and spoken with the voice of men euen as in the Gospell he did out of the possessed but also out of trees caues of earth images and statues The first is euident by the generall report from one succeeding age vnto another concerning the Pythons Pythonici 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ventriloqui and the like The second was neuer hid many hundreth of yeares for many ages long before the birth of our blessed Sauiour as is apparent by the famous Oracle of Delphos the Oake of Dodona the Statue of Memnon Petrus Gregorius Tholosanus in his Syntagma Juris reciteth this history concerning certaine statues at Alexandria that they did fall vnto the ground sudainly and with an audible voice declared the death of Mauricius the Emperour euen at the same moment and point of time when he was then slaine at Rome As the Diuell doth shew himselfe by voices and sounds in trees caues statues and the like so doth he in diuers other outward shapes and formes of other creatures Thus he appeared vnto Eua and spake vnto her in the shape of a Serpent aforesaid Of his appearance in diuers other formes likewise are many Testimonies Neither doe Philosophers differ or doubt herein Aristotle in his Metaphysickes hath these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is substances are called simple bodies as water earth fire and the like and things compounded thereof as liuing creatures and spirits which is so farre forth to be vnderstood of spirits as they were in assumed shapes visible Orpheus doth number sixe kinds of these visible diuels or spirits 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is Spirits inhabiting the heauenly regions Spirits ruling in the ayre in the water in the fire in the earth and vnder the earth The Spirits in the Aire Plato saith are presidents of diuination of miracles and of Chaldaike Magicke The Spirits in the earth and vnder the earth are such as appeare in the shape of Dogges and Goates and the like moouing men vnto foule and vnlawfull lusts as Ianus Jocobus Boissardus in his tractate de Magia genijs doth testifie The same Authour vnto this purpose citeth Saint August lib. 2. Super Genesim ad literam confirming that Spirits doe vse the helpe of Aerie bodies or substances that they may appeare vnto men Vnto this opinion of the apparitions of Spirits variety of story likewise doth bring forth faith and credit I will not mention the apparition which happened vnto Athenodorus the Philosopher reported by Pliny nor Brutus his Genius after the death of Iulius Caesar appearing and speaking vnto him nor those representations which in the shape of men appeared vnto Lucius Domitius returning toward Rome as Suetonius reporteth adding for confirmation of truth in the Historie that the apparition touching his beard it instantly changed from the former perfect blacke vnto a liuely yellow and thereupon he was afterward sirnamed Oenobarbus I will not farther cite ancient times herein Let vs come vnto later daies and writers It is reported by Iohn de Serres the French Chronicler that the late renowmed K. of France Henry the 4. being in his hunting sports a Diuell or Spirit presented vnto the Kings eares and his whole company a great cry of hounds and winding of hornes The King commanded Count Soissons to goe see who it was wondering who durst interrupt his game The Earle still issuing forward toward the noise still heard it but seemed nothing neerer vnto it though desiring to come neerest vnto it At length a bigge blacke man presented himselfe in the thickest of the bushes and speaking vnto the Earle some few words sudainly vanished There could be no deceit in so many eares and witnesses nor can the obiection of a meere imagination stand vncontrouled of the iust reproofe of want of wit and good manners in doubt or deniall of so faire and so well aduised due testimonies Master Fox in the life of Martin Luther doth relate the apparition and conference of the Diuell with a yong man who vpon contracts agreed betweene the Diuell and himselfe deliuered vnto the Diuell his bond for conditioned performances Speede in his Chronicle and relation of the passage of many affaires within the time of Henry the 4. doth make mention of the apparition of the Diuell in the habite of a Minorite Eryer at Danbury Church in Essex with such thundring lightning tempests and fire-bals that the vault of the Church brake and halfe the Chancell was carried away I will not further recite infinite Histories and Reports which may seeme to depend vpon the obscure or doubted credit of superstitious factions or partiall Authors but of such onely as by the common consent of times and generall voice of all Writers exact credit and esteeme In this kinde what a multitude of Examples doth the whole current and streame of all Writers of all ages afford Who almost that readeth any ancient classicall Author can auoide the common mention of fained gods and godesses of the field of the woods of the mountaines of houses of desarts of riuers of springs and the like offering themselues vnto men and people sometimes in one shape sometimes in another requiring worship ceremonies and rites some in one manner some in another doing strange and admired workes oft-times sometimes pleasantly encountring people sometimes menacing Herevpon grew the multitude and varietie of names giuen vnto them according to the seuerall manners shapes gestures and places which they vsed as Fauni Satyri Nymphae Empusa Lemures All
force of these reasons to euince the presidence of the Diuell in the manner and motion of the fore-named disease the Diuell himselfe did shortly after iustifie declaring and professing himselfe the Author thereof in plainly expressed words In the sore-named booke and chapter there is another report or relation of a man sudainly surprised with an extraordinarie fashion or shape of madnesse or phrensie wherein he vttered and reuealed things hidden and of profound Science and reuelation not onely aboue the pitch and power of naturall capacitie and the stimulation thereof in diseases contingent and the forgerie of fained extasie but really in true and vpright iudgement and vnpartiall discerning of a Physition beyond all question and exception supernatuall The sequele after made it good These examples are sufficient vnto men that are wise and with whom reason hath authoritie I doe not affect vnaduised multiplication herein suspecting many histories and reports of diuers Authors The possibilitie of those which are here produced beside the vnstained credit of the Author is apertly confirmed by the holy Scripture where in the Lunatike the Diuell manifested himselfe by actions onely proper and appropriate vnto the power of a Spirit such was his casting the Lunatike into the fire and into the water his violent rending and tearing him which were things by the Physition iudiciously distinguished in most part impossible vnto the power and nature of the Lunatike himselfe or of his disease alone though not all The man possessed among the Gadarens Matth. 8. Mark 5. Luke 8. likewise doth establish the same who was knowne and seene euidently by the Physition how farre simply or solely diseased and how farre possessed beyond diseased extasies by those vndoubted workes and that finger of the Diuell when he easily brake in peeces those yron chaines wherewith the Lunatike was bound so that no force thereof whatsoeuer could hold or binde him as also when he vttered and spake that more then humane vnderstanding and reuelation of Iesus Christ to be the Sonne of God a knowledge as yet vncommunicated vnto mankinde and vnto reason impossible Concerning the second way of detection subiect vnto the Physition alone namely when naturall remedies aptly applyed are attended with supernaturall consequences contrary to their nature or aboue the same out of the former Author and fore-named place there is an example also without farther straggling of vnquestioned estimation A certaine man there mentioned vehemently burning and thirsting and by intolerable heate compelled to seeke any mitigation or extinction of his heate and thirst in want of drinke or other fitting liquor happened to finde an Apple in the moisture and naturall iuice whereof hoping the vsuall short refreshing of the tongue he after the first tasting thereof immediately found not onely that which was contrary to the nature of an Apple greater burning and thirst then before but had instantly his mouth and iawes so fast closed and sealed vp thereby that he hardly escaped strangling The reasonable doubt of the latitation of the Diuell in this faire harmelesse and vsuall remedie of the tongues thirst and drines was afterward made more euident and manifest by the sudaine and swift obsession of his minde with frightfull visions whereof as in the disposition temper substance or qualitie of his braine or body there was no ground or cause so in the Apple it selfe was no other pernicious mixture but that the Diuell as with Iudas Sop though wholesome and sauing in it selfe so in this medicinall fruit entred and possessed where God permitted The like may be said of other both outward and inward remedies which by a Magicke power are and may be oft interrupted turned and bent vnto a vse contrary to their nature For this cause Hippocrates himselfe in his booke de Sacro morbo de Natura muliebri doeth acknowledge many accidents as also diseases and remedies themselues to be diuine as hauing their cause and being aboue the course of nature When therefore fitting vnto any cause matter or humour in the body according to true Art and Reason discouered apt and fit remedies are aptly and fitly by the iudicious Physition applyed notwithstanding contrary to the nature and custome of such remedies they haue vnusuall and iustly wondered effects is there not iust matter of doubt concerning an vnusuall and extraordinary cause answereable thereto The deepe and mysticall contengents in this kinde and their hidden reason and cause the vnlearned man or he that is not exercised in difficult discoueries cannot discerne nor can the intricate and perplexed implications therein of doubts and ambiguites possibly become intelligible in euery ordinary apprehension yet by the former easie and familiar example euery man may gesse and coniecture at the most abstruse The subtiltie of the Diuell doeth easily deceiue a vulgar thought and in the clouds and mists of doubts and difficulties beguileth vsually the dimme sight and disquisition The learned Physition notwithstanding possessing true iudgement and learning who doeth and can warily obserue and distinguish first the wonders of nature vnknowne vnto euery mediocrity of knowing secondly the true wonders aboue nature in due collation with nature to be knowne doth not easily or rashly with vulgars erre or runne mad in the confusion of vaine and idle scruples The wonders of nature are such naturall diseases as are seene in their wondred and admired shapes or mixture to haue a great likenesse or deceiuing identitie with such maladies as are inflicted by the Diuell The wonders aboue nature are such diseases as are truely and vndoubtedly knowne and prooued to haue no consistence or power of consistence or cause in sublunary nature For illustation hereof I will giue one materiall instance fitting our present time that shall apertly without exception manifest the distinction of both these kinds there with declaring the great oddes and difference betweene true knowledge and vnderstanding in the learned Physition and the amazed wonderments of vulgars and ignorant men There are vulgarly reported among our English vulgers to bee in the bodies of many Witches certaine markes or excrescencies which are vsually deemed the randevowe of the Diuell where by couenant hee doeth sucke the blood of Witches These excrescencies are vsually described to beare sometimes the shape of Wartes and Teates or some other such like tumours They are most commonly found in the priuie parts They are found sudainely after their appearance sometimes to vanish They doe oft bleed and therefore are vulgarly deemed the remaining dropping of the Diuels sucking There are diseases likewise like vnto these by Physitions many hundreth of yeeres published both by ancient Physitions and Chirurgions as also by those of later times oft cured That this be not esteemed as a wonder or a fable I will produce some of their seuerall shapes described by seuerall Authors and will cite them according to their vsuall names which are these Thymion Nymphe Cleitoris Cercosis Morum Alhasce Ficus Mariscae Of the first thus saith Paulus Aegineta in
and gouernment of all things If then this experiment in the tryall of Witches be as a thing ordinary as it is vulgarly esteemed it must be found likewise naturall If it cannot be found naturall it cannot be ordinary That it is not nor cannot be naturall is manifest First for that the ordinary nature of things senselesse and voide of reason doth not distinguish one person from another vertue from vice a good man from an euill man This our Sauiour himselfe doth confirme Math. 5. verse 45. God maketh his sunne to arise on the euill and the good and sendeth raine on the iust and vniust Nay we may further obserue in the booke of God and also reade in the booke of nature and common experience that the common benefit of nature is not onely vouchsafed vnto all wicked men indifferently but euen vnto Diuels themselues who doe not onely participate in nature the common essence faculties and powers proper vnto the substance and nature of all other Spirits but also doe exercise these powers and spirituall forces vsually vpon other inferiour natures subiect vnto their supernaturall nature reach and efficacy as is often seene in their workes euen vpon the bodies and goods of the blessed Saints and sonnes of God Hereby then is euident that nature cannot take notice or distinguish a wicked man no not a Diuell and therefore much lesse a Witch But here may be obiected that diuers herbs and other simples produce many strange and wondered effects by an hidden secret and occult qualitie and property in nature though there appeare no manifest qualitie oft-times in them by which in reason or probabilitie they should or can bee effectuall thereto This Physicions doe dayly witnesse and prooue true Why then may not there bee likewise yeelded the like hidden power or antipatheticall vertue in the nature of the element of water and thereby a Witch bee detected as well without knowne cause or reason thereof in nature notwithstanding naturally the euils or diseases both of body and minde are both detected and cured by elementary substances or compositions in which there is no manifest knowne proportion therewith It is truly answered that although in this supposed experiment of the disposition of the element of water towards Witches casualty may haply sometimes seeme to iustifie it true yet is not this sufficient to euince it a thing naturall Those things which are naturall necessarily and euer produce their effect except some manifest or extraordinary interception or impediment hinder Thus fire doth necessarily ordinarily and alwaies burne and consume any combustible matter or fuell being added thereto except either some manifest or extraordinary hindrance oppose it The like may be saide of all other elements for their naturall effects in their proper obiects Naturall medicines likewise if rightly accommodated with prudence art and discretion vnto the right disease doe neuer faile their vsuall productions or effects This Almighty God in his holy writ doth confirme and long and aged experience of many hundreths of yeares hath successiuely witnessed wherein the ancient records of all learned writers haue euer testified innumerable medicinal herbs and drugges certainely and truely to bee euer the same Present times doe likewise see witnes it and no man doth or can doubt it in the right proofe Concerning any such nature or custome in the element of water in the refragation of Witches who was as yet euer able to write and fully resolue or prooue it ordinary necessary certaine euer or for the most part not failing as is in course of nature most infallible and neuer doubted What former ages haue successiuely vouchsafed the mention of truth or certainty therein Hath Almighty God at all so much as approued any opinion or thought thereof Is it not rather to be iustly doubted that it may be esteemed among the abominations of the Gentiles which God in his people doth detest Deut. 18. verse 9 Doe all men in our time or good and iust men auouch their owne proofe in the tryall thereof Or contrariwise doe not many wise religious learned and equall minds with reason reiect and contemne it Doth Law as yet establish it or reason prooue it How can it then be proposed as equiualent with those reasonable meanes or wayes of iust proceedings or tryalls which God his diuine Lawe his law of nature iudgement reason experience and the lawes of men haue euer witnessed perpetually and onely assured certaine and infallible It wanteth the vniuersall testimony of former ages and Writers in this our age it is held in iealousie with the most iudicious sage and wise It hath no reasonable proofe no iustifiable tryall hath dared to auouch it vpon publike record no lawe hath as yet thought it worthy of admittance and the Lawe of God is not prooued to prooue or approue it If it had beene a thing naturall ordinary of necessary or of certaine operation or power and therein so euidently remarkeable it is impossible it should haue escaped authenticall approbation or the same notable testimonies which all other tryed truths haue euer obtained From the former premises therefore we conclude that it cannot be a thing naturall necessary or ordinary If it be not ordinary then is it not alwaies the same if not alwayes the same then is it sometimes failing if sometimes failing then is it not infallible if not infallible then in no true iudgement or iustice to be trusted or credited It now remaineth to inquire whether being prooued false or ordinary it may not be prooued true as extraordinary for to esteeme or grant it both is an impossibility in nature and an absurdity in reason Let vs grant it may be iudged and deemed extraordinary the next doubt then remaining is whether being extraordinary or miraculous it be of God or of the Diuell The reason why some men suppose it should be of God is for that the water is an element which is vsed in Baptisme and therefore by the miraculous and extraordinary power of God doth reiect and refuse those who haue renounced their vowe and promise thereby made vnto God of which sort are Witches If this reason be sound and good why should not Bread and Wine being elements in that Sacrement of the Eucharist be likewise noted and obserued to trurne backe or fly away from the thraotes mouthes and teeth of Witches and why if for the former reason the water being an element in the Sacrament of couenant made with God in the first initiation into the faith doe for that cause refuse to receiue Witches into her bosome and thereby giue an infallible proofe of a Witch Why I say should not by the same reason Bread and Wine being elements in the Sacrament of confirmation and growth of faith refuse and fly from those much more whose faith and promise made vnto God in riper and more vnderstanding yeares is by them renounced And why for that cause should not Bread and Wine become as infallible markes and testimonies vnto the