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A04187 Iustifying faith, or The faith by which the just do liue A treatise, containing a description of the nature, properties and conditions of Christian faith. With a discouerie of misperswasions, breeding presumption or hypocrisie, and meanes how faith may be planted in vnbeleeuers. By Thomas Iackson B. of Diuinitie and fellow of Corpus Christi Colledge in Oxford.; Commentaries upon the Apostles Creed. Book 4 Jackson, Thomas, 1579-1640. 1615 (1615) STC 14311; ESTC S107483 332,834 388

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the meere dispelling of ignorance which is as blindnesse to the minde or cleere manifestation of truths how abstract simple soeuer if before obscure and vnknowne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the vnderstanding and therefore containe as many 〈◊〉 of goodnesse as they quench of our naturall thirst after knowledge ●● true it is what was intimated before that the most slender truth we can imagine is a surface not meerely Mathematicall but Physicall of goodnesse the greatest good we can desire but a solidity of tru●● Whence as truth and goodnesse are one in that incomprehensible fountaine from which they flowe so shall our apprehensions of them when we come to a distinct view thereof be coincident For it includes a contradiction that we should apprehend the truth of that obiect in whose actuall contemplation or apprehension consists the greatest felicity out humane nature is capable of otherwise then as the greatest good conceiueable Such is the glory of the God-head bodily dwelling and personally shining in the Man CHRIST IESVS This is a truth so cleere so sweet and solid as will in the first moment of its distinct apprehension throughly quench our extreame thirst after knowledge and at once more fully satiate all our desires whether of truth or goodnesse then the light of the Sunne in his strength doth the appetite of sight So strict is the cleere vnion of his truth and goodnesse both infinite in him and will fill euery corner and angle of our apprehensiue faculties euen whiles the sight thereof enlargeth our capacities to comprehend ten thousand times more then before they could So forcible againe is the attractiue influence thence diffused throughout our soules as will perfectly vnite our most distracted appetites or inclinations into one maine flame of desire to continue holy as he is holy we shall not then say This is profitable That is pleasant but yonder other truly good and honest For this sanctitie whereby we are made conformable to that Holy one and capable of his glorious presence shall become all in all as it were a perfect vnity of the former Trinity 8. But in this life from imperfection partly of the obiects apprehended partly of our apprehension we frame vnto our selues distinct conceits as of profit pleasure and honesty so likewise of truth and goodnesse That truly is a morall good and absolutely honest which qualifies our soules for better attaining that blessed sight of our Redeemer To our nature taken in this life as it is all that generally is good and the compleate obiect of mans corrupted will which besides the delight directly arising from the representation of its nature or possession of its right shape or resemblance inflames other parts of the soule with a desire of further vnion with it or more reall fruition of it and emploies our motiue or practique faculties for bringing the match about Rightly to apprehend or finde out the true conceit or notion of Temperance or that harmony of affections which is required to this or other morall vertues doth as much delight the soule as contemplation of those Mathematicall proportions betwixt sounds whence melody resultes But so to apprehend this vertue as to take denominatiō from its acquaintance includes further such a loue and liking of this Idea or image in the braine as causeth vs submit all our affections to it to addict our best abilities to the seruice of it and direct our actions to attaine familiarity with so beautifull and chaste a mistris as it represents All morall knowledge if it be perfect includes as great a delight in the exercise or practice of duties subordinate or the internall sense of that consort or concordance the sensitiue affections haue one with another and all with reason as men vsually take in the hearing of melodious sounds For practice or right composall of affections being the end as the Philosopher teacheth of all morall discipline knowledge in that subiect is imperfect vnlesse it bring foorth good actions with ioy Whence a meere contemplator of moralities and a moralist differ as if a Musitian besides his skill to set a graue or pleasant lesson should further out of the honesty of his minde desire to heare it perpetually sung or to haue his spirits alwaies so composed as they are whilst externall harmony workes vpon them But as a man either by dulnesse of hearing farre distance or intentiuenesse on other obiects may perceiue the sound indistinctly and yet be nothing at all affected with the melody so may he likewise as most haue an imperfect or confused notion of morall doctrines as true without delight in their practice neuer moued with that internall harmonie of affections which is most sweet and pleasant to all such as haue their wits at home and their mindes attentiue to such musicke 9. That this sufferance of our imaginations to wander abroad or fixing our desires on forraine obiects doth either altogether hinder the forcible impressions of morall truths vpon our soules or worke such disturbance in our conceits as great noises do in men intentiue vnto contemplations needs no further confirmation then euery mans owne experience The reason is as plaine as the thing it selfe is true for euen our most abstract speculations or apprehensions suppose an inclination of the soule though this in some be scarce sensible because but weake as the obiect is but slender in others much weakned either for want of positiue attention or renitency of some contrary inclination The ground of this assertion we take as granted by all because for ought we know neuer denied by anie that whether the vegetatiue sensitiue and intellectiue faculties haue their distinct soules or substances for their seuerall originals or all spring from one the inclinations of all three are so vnited in one common center that the intention of one doth alwaies hinder the execution of what another intends and diminish the natiue force of the soule in all by dissipation or distraction Thus intention of minde as hard students know much weakens the digestiue faculty by this meanes comming euen with the belly whose seruice most binders all true deuotion or contemplation But more offensiue are the contrary inclinations of one and the same facultie when they come to band directly one against another From this diuision of inclinations within vs it is that Mathematicall truths are easily assented vnto by youth which as the Philosopher obserues rather recite morall duties by rote then belieue them because these in his phrase of speech are not knowne but by experience And seeing experience as he elsewhere notes ariseth from many memories of the same obiect all presupposing distinct apprehensions of its truth Impossible it is youth should either haue experience or true knowledge of moralities vntill affection or passion bee asswaged Nor doe these whilest vnnurtured disenable young men onely for action or practice of what is good as the same Philosopher or some for him may seem to say Rather euen this backwardnesse to practice they especially
care is to cast all his care on him as on a Guardian most tenderly respecting the wel-fare of all such as with prayers vnfayned commend themselues to his tuition That these are the immediate and proper effects of Christian beliefe or Assent vnto the diuine prouidence our Sauiour enstructs vs where he attributes carking care or worldly solicitude to Gentilisme or Infidelity Take no thought saying what shall we eate or what shall we drinke or wherewithall shall we be cloathed for after all these things do the Gentiles seeke for your heauenly Father knoweth that yee haue need of all these things But seeke ye first the kingdome of God and his righteousnesse and all these things shall be added vnto you A liuely embleme of this correspondency betweene the diuine attributes and our Assent or betweene the characters of Gods will and ours the holy Ghost hath purposely set forth vnto vs in the story of Abraham The prime and fundamentall obiect of Christian beliefe was that most illustrious act of Gods mercy in offering his only sonne in whom he was vvellpleased for the sinnes of the world Now to shew what manner of Assent is on our parts required for right acceptance of this inestimable fauour he will haue the like minde in Abraham that was in himselfe ready he must bee to sacrifice his sonne his onely sonne Isaac whom hee loued ere the couenant bee concluded with him Finally seeing the man CHRIST IESVS as hath been obserued is as the abridgement or visible modell of his fathers goodnesse which is incomprehensible his heauenly disposition the idaeall patterne after whose similitude a Christians life must be framed we are then rightlie said to belieue his incarnation life death and passion when as the Apostle speakes the same minde is in vs that was in him when we are not onelie willing to lay downe our liues for the brethren as he did his for vs but when our liues and conuersations entirely expresse the true proportion of that absolute perfection which shined in his humane nature as it did in the Glory of the Godhead His fathers loue to him brought forth the like affection in him towards vs and to his lawes so must his loue to vs worke loue in vs to our brethren and to all his commaundements Herein saith he is my father glorified that ye beare much fruite and be made my Disciples As the father hath loued me so haue I loued you continue ye in my loue If ye shall keepe my Commaundements ye shall abide in my loue as I haue kept my fathers Commandements and abide in his loue Thus made conformable to him not in one or few but in all points of obedience and Christian vertues we are rightly said to be edified in faith and to haue him fashioned in vs. Nor is there any Article in this creed whose stedfast beliefe doth not in one point or other worke this conformitie as in their explications God willing shall be manifested 10. The whole platforme of diuinity or Theology we may hence gather cannot better be defined or limited then between these two lines or borders A distinct explication first of the obiects to be beleeued and their certainty secondly of the meanes whereby their image or Characters may be engrauen vpon our soules This now may suffice that vnto that assent of faith or beliefe in Christ whereby the iust must liue such a knowledge of him and his attributes is required as shall enstampe our w●● and affections with the ●iue image of his goodnesse and imitable perfections as truly as matte●s meerely speculatiue imprint their shape vpon the vnderstanding or obiects visible theirs vpon the eye For seeing all knowledge must be commensurable to the obiects knowne in such an impression of whose entire similitude as the seale leaues in the wax the perfection of it consists Our knowledge of morall obiects diuine especially which are as essentially good as true is imperfect v●lesse it include a solid impression of their goodnesse as well as a superfi●iall resemblance of their truth From this indiuisible vnion betwixt truth and goodnesse in matters diuine their names in phrase of scripture are oft times vsed promiscnously And it is a Maxime vndoubted in Diuinity That Christ Iesus must dwell in vs by the same bond and knot we dwell in him Now it is impossible that any part of him or which is all one of his liue image should be fashioned in vs by any other meanes then by knowledge or apprehension of his incarnation life death and passion with their consequences in respect of vs impossible that he should abide in vs or we in him by any other linke or bond besides firme and stedfast a●sent or adherence vnto these and other truthes concerning him reu ealed and knowne CHAP. IX What manner of knowledge it is whence the last and proper difference of that assent wherein Christian faith consists doth result the complete definition of such faith 1. SEeing the word in a generall the Lord of life in a sence more peculiar is not only the obiect of our beliefe but the true food of our soules and all food essentially includes a relation vnto tast the true nature of that faith or knowledge by which we liue cannot better be notified then by such a proportion betweene our minde and the food of life as is betweene the symbole or organicall faculty of bodily tast and the quality of the meate it relisheth As our bodily tast though the same in respect of all is not alike affected with all meates but relisheth euery one according to their seuerall qualities or degrees of proportion or disproportion with it selfe so though by one and the same faith wee assent vnto all matters reuealed in Scripture as true and good yet our soules find not the like comfort or refreshing in all but some albeit presented a farre off to their sence they apprehend with horror as the dregs of that cup which is in the hands of the Lord whereof all the vngodly must bee enforced to drinke Others though they come but within smell they entertaine with admiration yet feed not on them as we lightly essay strong waters or quintescences but vse them not as ordinary drinke such are the inscrutable mysteries of the Trinity the glory and maiesty of the Godhead Others are continually longed after as their onely food more or lesse according to the seuerall degrees of their goodnes in respect of vs. 2. No man that drinketh old wine straightway desireth new for he saith the old is better And in this case it is as easie to doe as to say because one and the same faculty enclines him to like of both and the apprehension of ones rellish or sweetnes being as proper and naturall as the others that which is so indeed will be esteemed better For where the constitution of the faculty is vniformaly e●clined to all it is alwaies most forcibly mooued by such of it proper obiects as are
on our parts that are patients is handled in the third section of this Booke Whether ability by nature we haue any or any cooperatiue with Gods spirit in this cure shall by the diuine assistance be disputed at large in the seauenth Booke of these Commentaries Here at length we may define the faith by which the iust doth liue to be a firme and constant assent or adherence vnto the mercies and louing kindnes of the Lord or generally to the spirituall food exhibited in his sacred word as much better then this life it selfe and all the contentments it is capable of grounded vpon a tast or relish of the sweetnesse wrought in the soule or heart of man by the Spirit of Christ The termes for the most part are the Prophet Dauids not metaphoricall as some may fancie much lesse aequiuocall but proper and homogeneall to the subiect defined For whatsoeuer internall affinity or reall identity of conceipt there is or can be betwixt life temporall and mortall which no man I thinke denies to be vniuocall the same may be found betwixt food spirituall and corporall if we consider not so much the phisicall matter or corpulency of the later as the metaphisicall quintessence which is one and the same in both saue onely that it is pure and extracted in the one but mixt and incorporated or in a sort buried in the other but of this analogy betwixt food corporall and spirituall in the treatise of Christs presence in the sacrament 5 Whether this Assent be virtuall or habituall I will not so much as question Be it whether the Reader list to make it question there can be none but that it admits many interruptions in acts or operations Nor doth this argue the meanes or pledges of saluation should be lesse euident then matters scientificall so long as this habit or constitution of mind is not eclipsed by interposition of carnall lusts or earthly thoughts wherunto our euidence of spiritual matters is more obnoxious then our speculatiue perswasions of abstract entities so is our bodily taste oftener corrupted then the sight and yet that Assent wee giue in perfect health vnto the distinct quality of wholsome food no lesse euident or certaine then that wee giue vnto the true differences of things seene The minde once thus illuminated with grace and renewed by faith whiles not darkned by exhalations from our naturall corruptions whiles free from passion or motion of bad affection actually moued and assisted by the spirit hath the same proportion to truth supernaturall of this inferiour ranke that the vnderstanding without supernaturall concourse or illumination of grace hath to Obiects meerely naturall nor can it dissent from the truth whiles this temper or constitution lasts as the Iesuite imagines Howbeit so great euidence of matters spirituall as others haue of humane sciences is not required in all Onely this I dare affirme that although it be in some as great or in some greater this doth not exempt their knowledge from the former definition of faith For who would question whether S. Iohn S. Peter and S. Paul had not as great euidence of misteries as either Aristotle had of philosophicall or Euclide of mathematicall principles or conclusions And yet what they so euidently knew they belieued and assented vnto by the supernaturall guifte or habit of faith and it was the greater euidence of things belieued which made their beliefe more firme and strong then ours is and enflamed their hearts with loue of God and zeale of his glorie more ardent then our weake faith is capable of CHAP. X. Of the generall consequences or properties of true Faith Loue Fidelity and Confidence with the manner of their resultance from it 1. THat the goodnesse of whatsoeuer we enioy is better perceiued by vicissitude of want then continuall fruition is a maxim whereof none can want experience Hence the Poeticall Philosopher hath wittily faigned penury and indigence to bee the Mother of Loue with which conceit the vulgar prouerbe Hunger of all sauces is the best hath great affinity For this first affection or prime symptome of sense being but a perception of want or indigence causeth a more quicke taste or rellish then full stomackes can haue of their meate But nature without further alteration or qualification of any other faculty immediatly teacheth vs to like that best which best we rellish and finde most good in Nor skils it whether this loue or liking of meates best relished reside in the sense of taste it selfe or from approbation of it immediatly result in some other faculty by way of sympathie both wayes this internall sense or apprehension of want or indigence of carnall nutriment is still the only Mother of loue to bodily meates Thus hath the folly of man which wilfully depriued himselfe of celestiall food set forth the loue and wisedome of God who hath made this want or indigence of spirituall meate whose apprehension is the first roote of our spirituall sense a meane to quicken our taste or relish of his mercies and louing kindnesse which is the principall obiect of that faith by which we liue But our taste once sharpned to relish his mercies aright without any peculiar reformation of the will or new infusion of other grace into any part of the humane soule then what is either included in faith or concomitant with it cannot but pierce our hearts with loue of his infinite goodnesse whence this sweetnesse distils Euen loue naturall or ciuill if vnfaigned betweene equalls brings forth vnity and consent of minde mutually to will and nill the same things betweene parties in condition of life or measure of iudgement or discretion vnequall a conformity of the inferiours will to the superiours direction Much more doth this spirituall loue of God thus conceiued from a true and liuely taste of his loue and goodnesse towards vs kindle an ardent desire of doing what he likes best whence vnto vs as to our Sauiour it becomes meate and drinke to do our fathers will and finish his vvorke For seeing man liueth not by bread only but by euery vvord that proceedeth out of the mouth of God thus to doe must needs be part of our spirituall foode 2. From faith thus working through loue ariseth that most generall property whose affinitie with faith is such as it takes the same name fidelitie or faithfulnesse in all the seruice of God without respect to the fulfilling of our owne particular resolutions or desires For once assenting vnto euery part of his will knowne as good and fit to be done by vs as if to do it were meate and drinke vnto our soules wee forthwith abandon all sloth and negligence much more deceit and fraudulencie in his imploiments Of this generall fidelity practice of charitable offices to our neighbours is but a part or branch though a principall one as hauing more immediate reference to the loue and goodnesse we apprehend in God towards vs the taste whereof is then sincere
effect by disenabling their apprehensions For knowledge or perfect apprehension applied to these subiects we speake of besides a representation of their logicall truth or correspondencie includes an impression of their esteeme vpon that part wherein the affection is seated The want of disposition to receiue such impression or rather the temper most opposite to it is that which in Scripture is called hardnesse of heart 10. From these grounds of true Philosophy we may reduce the reasons why the naturall man so hardly assents to matters of his owne saluation vnto these two heads The one because they are so directy opposite to the chief obiect of his corrupt desires the other because these are so strong and deeply diffused throughout the substance of our soules For all affections set on matters contrary to these we should affect according to the degrees of their strength more or lesse either mussle or sheath the edge of our wits that they cannot pierce into truth or goodnesse or weaken that intention of mind which should whether actiuely or passiuely worke the mutuall penetration betwixt truths proposed and the apprehensiue facultie Thus we see by experience that men proue most expert in those arts or sciences whereto they are most inclined by nature and are though otherwaies dull oft-times very witty in that subiect whereon their desires are chiefly set their conceits in others being vsually but forraine and borrowed from their delightful apprehensions of matters most familiar Our readinesse againe to belieue whatsoeuer is plesant to our nature or lies in the way to our especiall purposes plainly argues the backwardnesse of our beliefe in diuine misteries to be vsually if not wholly from naturall propensions to sensuality or secular contentment And that the former vnaptnes in youth especially to perceiue truths morall or theologicall doth not spring from any inherent dulnesse in the Intellectiue faculty were the motions of it towards such points proposed free vnfettered is euident in that their wits are in that age for the most part sharpest and able with ease to perceiue the truth of such Mathematicall conclusions as will hardly enter into riper iudgements much lesse doth this inconuenience spring from any faintnesse in their endeuours for their spirits are most liuely therefore onely from the abundance of affection or heat of passion which secretly disswade their vnderstandings from all acquaintance with such obiects as are repugnant to themselues Of laughter sayth the wise King thou art madde and of ioy and pleasance what is this thou doost Now these being the chiefe markes whereunto young men stretch their wits seldome haue we seene any of that ranke without extraordinary education to recouer their right mind in matters pertaining to God vntill he binde them on their beds of sorrow and scourge them with the roddes of affliction But then they become more docile auditors of sacred lore then men of mature age are vnlesse formerly accustomed to penitency or long trained in the scholle of Christ because the affections of youth though more violent in their motion are not so stiffe or stubborne in the habit and young mens hearts euen because vnconstant or lesse setled are more apt to repent then old mens are oft-times hardned by affliction through too much constancy in their wonted courses No man I thinke hath either so much or little acquaintance with suddaine passions as to be ignorant that their violence for the time being quite blinds the soule in such matters as at other times it sees most cleerely and drawes it oft-times to a liking of what it otherwise hath condemned From which experience reason free from partiality will collect that strength of habituall affection makes vs vncapable of diuine knowledge partly by hindering the natiue cleerenesse of the apprehension partly by weakning the Assent or adherence to what we apprehend partly by breeding an obstruction in the soule or by resisting the impression of such truths as contradict and countersway them For suddaine or violent passions differ from strong habituall affections or desires but as actuall motions do from inclinations or propensions 11 From these considerations we may gather that the vsuall distinction betweene the speculatiue and practique vnderstanding and the will ariserh not from any diuersitie in the faculty but onely in the obiects willed or vnderstood For of them some haue affinity or repugnancy to affections or propensions to their obiects and with referrence to these the intellectiue nature is denominated practique and is said to will or nill These termes in vsuall speech including alwaies a competition betwixt seuerall goodnesses proposed Others haue neither affinity or repngnancy at least directly with any sensitiue affection a naturall inclination saue onely that contemplation of the truth causeth such a transcendent delight in the intellectiue nature as euery conuenient obiect doth in its proper faculty and in respect of these the vnderstanding is denominated speculatiue A scholler might make shew of curious skill in metaphisicall contemplations as many yeers together as Scotus is said to haue studied the naturall motion of bodies before any practicall wit or polititian did either enuie or contradict him vnlesse it were to make himself sport whereas should he but defend som paradoxes of the like subiect in the Schools or seeme to know more of such matters then others of his profession doe he should quickly perceiue that he had stird a wasps nest Now as in the ciuell conuersation abroade or in publique societies a man may professe skil or insight in diuerse matters without emulation or corriualshippe but shall bee instantly crossed and thwarted if he seeme but desirous of acquaintance of some others or knowledge of the same truths in different companies so may our intellectiue faculty within this little world or domestick common-weale euery one of vs carries about with him affect some obiects without check of any contrarie desire or inclination but others he cannot so much as seriously think vpon without ielousies discontents reluctations or distractions The obiects whose contemplations exasperate no opposite propensiōs either to obscure their apprehensions retradate their assent or dull their impression are matters most abstract from vse of moral or religious life especially the mathematiques whereunto many Gentlemen are happily therefore most addicted because the most curteous studies they could conuerse with Their truth is certaine and their delight resulting from the apprehension of it sincere because not preiudiced by opposition of other desires Knowledge of generall Theorems breeds a longing after more particular corrolaries or conclusions which from the highest to the lowest as little controule any ambitious thought or wanton purpose as the most vniuersal principles in that faculty So is it not in moral discipline no not in the most vseful Poets or Historians in which many things wil often apply themselues and such as delight in the general wil be loath to diue too farre into particulars least they find the pictures of their owne passions or resolutions truly
taken or such characters of their manners as seeme ill-fauoured whiles they behold others stigmatized or branded with them All truth notwithstanding is in it selfe delightfull euen pabulum animae the soules food as the heathen obserued and the knowledge of particulars rightly detiued from the generals in euery faculty in it selfe most pleasant But vnto distempered soules the apprehensions of such slender abstract truthes as exasperate no internall humours relish best as doth small drinke or water to sicke or aguish bodies although the chiefe pleasure or profit either bring is onely mitigation of present paine But whiles we descend to particular applications in moralities obsequium amicos adulation which is but a branch of falsehood findes best entertainment because corrupt affection would apprehend its owne praises true and all true imputation false veritas odium parit Truth is excluded as an vnwelcome guest because distastfull vnto sensuall in-bred humours or desires which like wanton Strumpets hauing gotten possession of the mariage bed bring our soules out of loue with such obiects as they haue been affianced vnto by yeelding ful Assent vnto the generalities whence they naturally and lineally descend For euen in matters practicall or essentially morall the vniuersalls may be ranked amongst the obiects speculatiue and be referred to the vnderstanding though their particulars belong more properly to the will 12. Hence if it be demanded whether this Assent of faith do especially belong to the speculatiue or practique vnderstanding or vnto the will supposing the vse of this distinction late specified the demaund if generall is captious For in respect of some obiects it may be referred to the wil in respect of others to the vnderstanding or in respect of the generals to the one in respect of the particulars to the other As our Assent vnto the Article of creation and resurrection scarce admits any positiue repugnancie of affection or inbred desire the onely cause of mens distrust to them is a meere natural imperfection of the vnderstanding or a speculatiue error springing from broken and impertinent inductions as shall hereafter be declared But our Assent vnto the Articles of the last iudgement and eternall life with the particulars concerning Christs death and passion is vsually assaulted by opposite affections So when S. Paul reasoned of righteousnesse temperance and iudgement to come Felix trembled and answered Goe thy way for this time when I haue a conuenient season I will call for thee the reason of this resolution is plaine For if the roote of this former distinction be properly in the obiect onely not in the faculty we cannot absolutely ascribe faith so to the speculatiue as to exclude it from the practique vnderstanding or so to the vnderstanding at al as to bereaue the wil of its presence seeing all these make but one faculty But well may one and the same habit or it acts though all seated in one and the same indiuiduall or indiuisible faculty receiue diuers denominations from references vnto obiects of different nature This imagination of plurality in causes or faculties occasioned onely from extrinsecall denominations giuen vnto them from diuersities proper onely to their obiects or effects as we often mistake in thinking bodies to be in the place of their appearance is such a transcendent perpetuall error as he that will take warning of it in his yonger daies may in contemplations morall naturall or theologicall haue immediate and free accesse to truth into whose presence others seldome are admitted but after long windings and turnings by vnnecessary distinctions or diuisions and yet after all scarce euer see her but masked in terms of art 13. But euen in matters either by nature so abstract or otherwise so generall that our apprehension of them or Assent vnto them cannot be directly hindred by any contrary naturall inclinations we may often finde great incumbrances from indirect or accidentall oppositions Thus desire of glory or hope of victory in scholastique encounters moues men often to disclaime the truth which others haue found out or well illustrated whereunto notwithstanding they would quickly yeelde their firme Assent might the glory of the inuention be reputed theirs or were it no preiudice to their high esteeme of their owne wits to learne of others For this reason I haue knowne of good scholars some out of iealousies least their discoueries should be published in anothers name some out of charitie refraine discourse amongst such as too much delight or glory in that faculty for the most part so willing to contradict others obseruations that a man can hardly put forth a truth before them without danger of thrusting them into the opposite error Surely neither was it desire of gaine nor loue of pleasure nor any other carnall affection besides this foolish hope of vaine-glory or delight arising from curiosity of speculation that of late hath tempted some to misbelief in the Article of the blessed Trinity The admirable vnity of perpetuall Assent to which great mistery amongst such bitter dissentions as are this day maintained by diuers Churches in most other points of Christian saith I haue euer more ascribed to want of direct oppositions vnto any carnal affection or resolution much beneficiall to the chiefe managers of affaires through Christendom then vnto positiue deuotion or true feare and reuerence of that great maiesty which all haue so long professed to be one in Three For did this vnanimous consent in that graund mistery amongst parties otherwise discordant spring from these liuely rootes of true religion all sorts would be afraid so grieuously to dishonour his name by other heresies and such vnchristian resolutions as to maintaine with profession of allegeance vnto Christ is worse then once for all to renounce him Could the abridgement of honour due either to the Sonne or holy Ghost haue brought as great reuenewes to the Papacie as toleration of stewes or filthy practice of Indulgences the acknowledgement of either person as God had been held long since a sinne more grieuous then fornication adultery oridolatrie Euen we of reformed Churches as many as sincerely adore that glorious Vnity in the power of Maiestie haue iust cause to sing daily prayses to Him that the profession of three persons in one Deitie was not so grieuous an e●e-sore to some great States-men or Polititians as three Abbies or Deaneries in one shire otherwise the heauenly doctrine of the blessed Trinity had been at this day as offensiue as that Tithes are due vnto the sonnes of Leui iure Diuino or by right more soueraigne then to be counter checked by any decree or lawe sinfull man can deuise But vnto me as to our Apostle it euer hath bin and euer shal be matter of ioy consolation that the doctrine of Christ and of his Gospell whether of pretence or sincerely is euery way maintained though by the pouerty and affliction of his true disciples For vnlesse hope of worldly gaine or other respects had moued Christian Princes and their States-men