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A85666 An exposition of the five first chapters of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. / Delivered in severall lectures in London, by William Greenhill. Greenhill, William, 1591-1671. 1645 (1645) Wing G1851; Thomason E272_1; ESTC R212187 422,046 514

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dismay confound us if wee feare men Jer. 1.17 Be not dismayed at their faces lest I confound thee before them or break thee in pieces Jeremiah saith God If thou dost feare them and betray the truth I have committed to thee I will forsake thee leave thee to the hands malice cruelty and breake thee to pieces before their faces fearefulnesse doth much provoke God hee that sees not sufficiency in God to support him shall find enough to daunt and crnfound him but if wee go on with courage discharge the place and trust committed to us Stellae in nocte lucent in die latent Bern. in Cant. Videbis me plus posse dum torqueor quam ipse dum torques if wee should fall into the hands of wicked men and suffer God will own us let out himself unto us support us sympathize with us deliver us or make us and our sufferings glorious Stars shine in the night they are obscur'd in the day when Vincentius was tormented by the Tyrant hee said Thou shalt see mee more couragious in suffering then thy self in tormenting Some helps against feare 1. Let your feare be exercised about God he is an object fit to be feared all flesh is grasse all nations are a drop of the bucket and the small dust of the ballance Inhabitants of the earth are as a swarm of Flies a troop of Grass-hoppers and shall wee feare these little things the world is nothing unto God there is no greatnesse beside God himself hee hath made the world Nihil magnum nisi magnus Deus Psal 119.120 he hath dried up the Seas hee sends out the mighty winds hee changes times and seasons hee brings Princes to nothing makes Judges vanity hee tumbles nations into hell and can destroy the soul and body eternally him feare saith Christ Luke 12.4 5. not men that can but kill the body but feare him who after the body is dead can kill the soul and cast into hell I say unto you feare him and Isa 8.13 Sanctifie the Lord of Hosts himself and let him be your feare let him be your dread let there be such a frame of spirit in you as becomes the Lord of Hosts sutable to his greatnesse his soveraignty and authority over you and all creatures then you will not feare when the feare of God is strong in your heart then the feare of man ceaseth when the Dictator rul'd at Rome then all other Officers ceased and when this feare of God rules all other feares will be husht and that 's not all if God be sanctified by us hee will be a Sanctuary unto us 2. Set faith a work men in publique place should have their hands at work on earth and their faith in heaven the just live by faith and will not die by feare Hezekiah 2 Chron. 32.7 8. when Senacherib was coming against Jerusalem and troubled the whole land hee set his hands awork to fortifie the City and his faith to fortifie himself Be strong and couragious be not afraid nor dismayed for the King of Assyria and his multitude for there be more with us then be with him with him is an arm of flesh but with us is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battell here was an army of 185000. to affright him but here was faith in the Lord of Hosts to establish him Heb. 11.27 Moses feared not the wrath of the King for he endured as seeing him who is invisible by faith hee saw the invisible God and that made him hold out against the King though his wrath was hot his looks fierce his words terrible his face cruell Moses knew that what ever hee lost for God he should finde in God Prov. 29.25 The feare of man bringeth a snare but who so putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe mans feare brings a snare and so death had Moses feared Pharaoh hee had compounded with him and so ruin'd himself and others but hee that puts his trust in the Lord shall be safe The Hebrew is set on high like a bird upon the wing that is out of the reach of every snare and fowler though never so cunning Cardinall Borromaeus being told of great danger from some who lay in wait for him Si Deus mei curam non habet quid vivo said An Deus est in mundo pro nihilo Is God idle in the world and Jahannes Silentiarius being in the like case said If God take not care of mee why do I live 3. Labour for purity and holinesse the most holy men are the least fearing men Paul was of great courage hee had much holinesse 1 Thes 2.10 and when the Viper leapt upon his hand he feared not it could not kill him but he could kill it he shook it into the fire Adam at first no creature could harm him because holy in the lives of the Fathers mention is made of one Abbas Paulus who handled Serpents and Scorpions and cut them in pieces without any hurt and being asked how he came to this condition said If a man be holy all things are subject to him as to Adam before his sin in Paradise if our hearts and consciences be polluted we shall feare if not flie 1 Sam. 18.12 Saul was afraid of David hee had great riches many forces yet feares David a poor man a banished reproach't man and Herod feared John he was a holy man Magnas vires habet pietas Job 17.9 The righous shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger Prov. 28.1 The righteous is bold as a Lion a man that is truly and thorowly godly that knowes nothing by himselfe that hath purged out every spot and gotten off all guilt and needs not blush at any thing past or present hee is a Lion hee is a brasse wall nothing shall daunt him but the wicked flie when none pursue Nehemiah was a holy man and hee would not flie but Manasseh a wicked King hides himself among the thornes and Adam runs to the thickets they had prickings without and worse prickles within 4. Value not life too much let us be willing to lay out our lives in Gods service to spend and be spent for God Acts 21.13 Paul said I am ready not to be bound only but to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus he prized the name of Christ above his life and if wee would prize something above our lives wee should not so over-rate them as through feare of man to lose better things to keep them the Devill tels us skin for skin Job 2.4 and all that a man hath will he give for his life true all to save life but there are some things of more worth than mans life as the glory of God the favour of God the peace of God truth of God the name of Christ c. and wee should so account of them and be ready to sacrifice our lives for them Nehem. 6.11
That men unable and unhonest in the Office of the Church set up by him were never sent by him hee gives gifts and graces to men and then sends them the Spirit entred into Ezekiel and then I send thee He hath the power of sending it depends on his will and that is sacred hee would not put in an insufficient or corrupt man upon any terms and therefore he hath set rules and lawes to shew what men hee would have in those holy Functions he hath given precedents of his own choosing Rom. 1.5 By whom wee received Grace and Apostleship first Grace and then Apostleship 2 Cor. 3.6 Who hath made us able Ministers of the new Testament The Lord Christs Ministers are able not only in parts but chiefly in the Spirit that is light and life in them such hee sends such hee approves and as for ignorant and evill ones see what the Lord saith Hos 4.6 Because thou hast rejected knowledge I will also reject thee that thou shalt be no Priest to mee Christ would not have a prophane ignorant man to be in that Calling 3. That those are sent of Christ may not delegate their power and execute the office by others but must do it themselves the Prophet might not appoint another being sent of Christ to the children of Israel I send thee and thou shalt say unto them thus saith the Lord Ambassadours are themselves to deliver their messages and not others for them or in their stead Ministers are Ambassadors and 2 Cor. 5.20 for Christ and do preach and pray in Christs stead who is their Head and Lord whereupon saith Paul Wo unto mee if I preach not the Gospel 1 Cor. 9.16 And what 's the ground of it Vers 17. The dispensation of the Gospel is committed unto me I am commanded to do it I may not I dare not commit or delegate this trust this power to others Delegation is actus imperii an act of power and all the Officers of the Church must be obsequious not imperious therefore Hierarchists and those that substitute others to preach in their stead usurpe the power of Christ to whom it belongs to delegate men to preach in his stead and over thousands of Churches if he please 4. That those Christ sends and sets over people are by divine institution I send thee to the children of Israel he was not a Prophet to others but unto them and that by divine authority Act. 20.28 Take heed unto all the flock over which the Holy Ghost hath made you over-seers this was the Church of Ephesus and the Elders of it were set there by no lesse authority then that of the Holy Ghost the Office Power Jurisdiction over such a people is not humane arbitrary ad placitum but of divine institution 2. That many are call'd and seem to be Israelites which in truth are not the Jewes were call'd the children of Israel here and were so according to the flesh but they were not so in the Spirit they had not the principles of Jacob in them they walked not in his steps they had his name but not his faith they were call'd Israelites but were not true Israelites Rom. 9.6 they are not all Israel that are of Israel in the true sense of the Scripture they are not all Israel that is spirituall such as Jacob was men of Prayer wrestling with God prevailing like Princes but they are of Israel according to the flesh and fleshly Israelites to whom the promises pertained not in Matth. 8.12 they are called children of the kingdome but yet such as should be cast out into utter darknesse they thought themselves safe in being called so and conceiting themselves such but they were deluded and so now many thousands think themselves Christians Saints when in truth they are nothing lesse the very contrary enemies to true Christians and Saints The Papists boast that they are Catholiques Christians the Church of God but it 's in no better sense then these rebellious Jewes are termed the children of Israel What are titles when truth is wanting no other then a kind of blaspheming Rev. 2.9 I know the blasphemy of them that say they are Jewes and are not they were Jews by name and did reproach the Christians and the Lord Christ but were not Jewes in truth Rom. 2.28 29. Hee is not a Jew which is one outwardly in circumcision of the flesh but hee is a Jew which is one inwardly whose heart is circumcised and is one in the Spirit Now these men saying they are Jewes and were not did blaspheme much prejudice and wound the honourable name of being a Jew and what were they a Synogogue of Satan and now those think call themselves Christians and are not they blaspheme and wound that honourable name of Christians and so they that call themselves churches and are not they blaspheme and wrong that honourable name of Church Papists say they are the Church be it so it 's the church of Satan not of Christ they worship Idols not Christ they are Babel not Bethel they have the title not the substance 3. That when Gods people degenerate and fall to sinfull practices then they lose their glory and contract reproach before the Israelites fell to Idolatrous courses and violation of divine Law they were Gods Inheritance Deut. 4.20 his Portion Deut. 32.9 his peculiar Treasure Exod. 19.5 his Strength and his Glory Psal 78.61 his anoynted Ones Psal 105.15 they were so honourable in his account and precious in his eye that hee suffered none to do them harm he rebuked Kings for their sakes and hee gave Egypt a ransome for them men and people for their life Isa 43.3 4 God thought nothing too deare for them no titles too good a kingdome of Priests a holy Nation Exod. 19.6 but when they fell from him to sinfull and base courses then their honourable titles are turned into reproachfull and bitter ones they are called here Goiim prophane rejected pollution sterquilinium excrementa mundi so the Jewes accounted of the Gentiles and so God accounts of them here they judged so of the Babylonians and God metes out the same measure unto them in Prov. 14.34 it 's said Righteousnesse exalts a Nation but sin is a reproach to any people even to Gods own people it makes them vile hatefull Viles facit Syr. abominable to God and man and brings such terms as proclaims their shame Isa 1.10 God calls them Rulers of Sodome and people of Gomorrah Isa 57.3 sons of the Sorceresse the seed of the Adulterer and Whore an hypocriticall Nation Isa 6.10 a nation not desired Zeph. 2.1 a thievish Nation Mal. 3.9 the generation of his wrath Jer. 7.27 Loammi none of my people Hos 1. 4. See here the great evill is in Sin it is Rebellion against God 1 Sam. 12.15 not only great Sins Idolatry Murther c. but even all sin it 's a casting off God a withdrawing from his Laws Commands Authority as Hos 4.12 They have gone
will countenance thee 1 Sam. 15.25 26. so Elijah was no white-livered Prophet but a man of metall 1 King 18.15 17 18 19. As the Lord of hosts liveth before whom I stand speaking to Obadiah I will surely shew my self to Ahab this day I but Jezabel hath vow'd thy death and Ahab makes search for thee all the land over and if thou be found thou art a dead man Well saith Elijah I will shew my self and when he came into his presence what a salute had he Art thou hee that troubleth Israel I 'll have thee dispatched one way or other is the Prophet daunted now no but replies I am not he but it 's thou and thy fathers house send and gather to mee all Israel what a commanding what a suspicious word was this he might have thought that this man would get power about him and offer violence to him and his house thou thinkest to have my blood but I will have the blood of all the false Prophets c. Who might not think that Elijah rather was King then Ahab 2 Chron. 26.17 18. When King Vzziah would have burnt incense to the Lord the Priest resisted Vzziah and thrust him out of the Temple they that are in publike place are to be men of courage and therefore they must not feare 3. God is with his those hee calls and imployes in publique service Josh 1.9 Why should hee be strong and of good courage for the Lord thy God is with thee Jer. 1.8 Jer. 1.19 Be not afraid of their faces for I am with thee to deliver thee Gods presence should put life into us when inferiour natures are backt with a superiour they are full of courage when the Master is by the Dog will venture upon creatures greater then himself and feares not at another time hee will not do it when his Master is absent When God is with us who is the supreme it should make us fearlesse it did David Psal 118.6 The Lord is on my side my help I will not feare what man can do unto mee let him do his worst frown threat plot arm strike the Lord is on my side he hath a speciall care of mee hee is a shield unto mee I will not feare but hope as it 's in the next verse I shall see my desire on them that hate mee I shall see them changed or ruin'd our help is in the name of the Lord but our feares are in the name of man God takes speciall care of men in publique place the Angels of the Church are as the stars in his right hand Rev. 1.16 hee holds them fast and it 's said of Christ Isa 49.2 That he was hid in the shadow of his hand in the protection of his hand is the Septuagint Vmbra est symbolum protectionis it defends from the heat of the Sun that was in Judea exceeding hot God hides Christ yea all are eminent and under who belong to him in a speciall manner and delivers them from danger Zach. 2.5 I will be unto Jerusalem a wall of fire round about who shall dare to come neer it then to hurt the Magistrates Ministers or people there Some think it alludes to the Cherubim that with a fiery flaming sword kept Paradise others to the fiery Chariots round about Dothan 2 Kin. 6.17 where Elisha was either of these is good and notes protection but there is another and it may be more suitable interpretation and it 's this When they travelled in the wildernesse oft wilde beasts would be assaulting them specially in the night when they laid down to rest then they made a circular fire about them and so no beast Lion Wolfe or Leopard dare middle with them the fire was a wall to them and hence the expression seems to be taken that God when wilde beasts wicked men should offer violence to Jerusalem hee would be a wall of fire round about it 4. Those are in publique place are in Gods place I have said yee are Gods Psal 82.6 Moses was to Aaron in stead of God Exod. 4.16 And so Ministers they are in Christs stead 2 Cor. 5.20 and they must be like unto God fearlesse of men but dreadfull unto men It 's an ill thing to see a drunken god to heare a swearing god and it 's as ill to see a trembling fearfull god a Magistrate a Minister afraid of man when as they having the Image and authority of God stampt upon them are to make others especially sinners to quake Rom. 13.4 The Apostle bids evill doers not the powers be afraid why they are the Ministers of God and beare not the sword in vain they must not feare but make others do it so did the Apostles and Prophets John made Herod quake and Paul mad Felix tremble here were Lambs scaring Lions 5. They that are godly true Christians their godlinesse their cause suffers by their fearefulnesse they have receiv'd another spirit then that of the world 1 Cor. 2.12 even the Spirit of God which is no timerous cowardly Spirit the Apostle denies that 2 Tim. 1.7 God hath not given us the Spirit of feare but of power of love and a sound minde where there is a base feare there is sicknesse of mind no soundnesse and there is little love and lesse power those that have the Spirit of Christ and the Spirit of God it is not for them to feare have you the Spirit of the Lord of Hosts in you have you the Spirit of Jesus Christ in you and will you feare and tremble before men that have the spirit of devils in them the Spirit of the Lord of Hosts is like himself and the Spirit of Jesus Christ is like Christ himself he was not afraid of any if therefore men in place have this Spirit they must not feare for they do dishonour Christianity and the Spirit they have received from their Lord and Master Jesus Christ 6. There is not that in wicked men as should make us to feare them if wee consider they are Briers Thorns Scorpions contemptible things rather to be despised then fear'd if they had truth grace and God with them then they might be feared they have not God with them they are a rebellious house and hee is against them they cannot pray to fetch in might to make them dreadfull if they say a prayer the prayer of the wicked is abomination to the Lord they are full of feares themselves and have no true valour in them that arises from other and better principles then they have if they had truth of grace God with them then wee might feare them but their guilt their wickednesse doth weak●●hem and multiply their feares can wicked men be without feares Isa 8.12 feare yee not their feare they have a slavish distracting heart-smiting tormenting hellish feare Saul feared the people 1 Sam. 15.24 Is there not a spirit of feare upon many in Ireland and England too have not Judges feared the Courts they have sate in 6. God will
it is that Vision is put for prophecy Isa 1.1 3. In a Vision there is alwayes such an irradiation of the mind such divine satisfying over-powering strong light that the partie who hath the Vision is put out of all doubt and dispute concerning the truth of the thing he hath seene or is represented Moller Ps 89.20 4. There is in a vision a strong impulse upon the spirit of the partie to doe that which is the minde of God concerning that vision 5. It is when they are awake God speaks to men by dreames in the darke when they are asleepe but usually visions are when men are awake All these are found here in the Prophet Ezekiels vision 1. There are representations of diverse things to him he was an Hieroglyphicall Prophet he had more things presented unto him of that nature then any Prophet besides All that followeth here in this Chapter are representations of things to Ezekiel in this vision 2. It is of things to come for this Prophecie being either of the ruine of Jerusalem or of the state of the Church still it was of that which was not present but future 3. The Prophet he had strong inlightnings he had such irradiations of his minde that he was satisfied touching the thing therefore he saith The word of the Lord came expresly unto him the hand of the Lord came upon him in a great deale of strength 4. He had a mightie impulse though he was backward unwilling to goe on in the worke of God yet the Spirit came upon him with power and put him on And lastly it was when he was awake walking up and down by the river Chebar there he had these visions Thus much for the nature of a vision now these visions were visions of God I saw visions of God Not that he saw God oft and so every sight of God made a new vision for no man can see God and live but visions revealed to him by God which did in some measure set out the glory and majestie of God and so they are called visions of God Or visions of God by way of opposition and exclusion thus I saw visions of God I had divine visions not Satanicall delusions for Satan hath his Prophets and they have their visions whereby they delude the world not dreames and conceits of mine own no Angel no Devill no dreame no fancy of mine presented them unto me but they were propheticall visions such as God himselfe hath presented Or visions of God lastly in regard of the eminency of them I saw visions of God that is choice rare difficult transcendent visions Things that excell in Scripture-phrase usually are said to be things of God As the Mountains of God the Cedars of God the Citie of God as you may reade Psal 36.6 Psal 80.10 Jonah 3.3 1. Observe here the certaintie of the things contained in this Prophet He doth not say I heard but I saw visions of God The sense of sight is the most certaine most active most discerning most evidentiall of all the senses Therefore 1 Joh. 1.1.3 That which we have seene with our eyes which we have looked upon we declare unto you There was certaintie in that which they saw One eye-witnesse is more then ten heare-says then ten eare-witnesses Thales being asked the Question Quantum ocul● ab auribus How much truth should differ from a lie his answer was As much as the eyes differ from the eares intimating that what you heare may be false but what you see that is certain The Prophet here saw visions of God to shew the certaintie of these visions and so of the whole Scriptures which are visions of God 2. See here the dignitie of these Visions they are visions of God such as are great glorious transcendent things Mens words works things are meane poore and worthlesse but the things the visions of God they are so high so excellent that few can reach them they are beyond the apprehensions of ordinary men yea the Prophets themselves did not see all that was in those visions God did vouchsafe unto them This shews the things of God have transcendency in them are of great authoritie and challenge answerable esteem These are visions of God and must with all Scripture be valued accordingly Hence the Ancients have called the Scriptures An Epistle of God sent from Heaven to the sonnes of men Therefore in them is nothing impertinent empty but all in them is glorious full of sense mysteries and Spirit this strengthens the authoritie of Scripture Ne titubet fides that our faith may not stagger at all but be confident and build upon them as visions and truths of God 3. See here that when God beginneth once to let out mercy to his servants he stints not presently but proceeds I saw not one vision but I saw visions of God hee had many choice ones It was kindnesse that Ezekiel had such a name The strength of God it was kindnesse that the Lord would open heaven to him it had been great kindnesse if he had seen but one vision but for Ezekiel to have heaven opened and to see visions of God many visions one after another this sheweth the great kindnesse of God When Rachel had her first son she called his name Joseph which signifieth adding or increase for she said The Lord shall adde to mee another son Gen. 30.24 Now God hath begun to shew kindnesse he shall not only give me this but he shall give me another son also When the Lord hath bestowed one mercy on you you may name it Joseph increase addition for God will bestow another upon you Abraham had many mercies from God one after another and Moses a multitude of mercies he converseth with God face to face he heareth God speak he hath Gods presence to go along with him yea he seeth all Gods goodnesse and glory to passe before him When mercies come forth God will not presently shut the door of mercy again Heaven is opened visions are presented one after another Psal 36.10 Continue thy loving kindnesse the Hebrew is draw forth or draw out thy loving kindnesse A metaphor either taken from vessels of Wine which being set abroach once yeeld not only one cup but many cups so when God setteth abroach the Wine of his mercy he will not fill your cup once but twice and seven times or taken from a Mother who hath her breasts full of milk drawes them out for her childe not once but often the child shall have the breast many times in the day and many times in the night so when God beginneth to shew mercy to you he will draw out his breasts of consolation and will bestow mercy after mercy upon you or from a line which is extended for so God being in a way of mercy will extend the line of mercy and measure out mercy after mercy for you Is not heaven now opened Do you not see visions of God this day How often is
both they and he shall die if it be not done The second ab utili it may be they will turn upon admonition and so be saved if not yet the Prophet delivers his own soul and there is advantage by it The words in the 16th Verse have little difficulty in them At the end of seven dayes It 's probable the sitting still and silence of the Prophet was from Sabbath to Sabbath on that day he had his glorious Vision and seven dayes after he had a new Revelation Junius The Word of the Lord came to him all the six dayes hee was solitary mourning meditating and silent but on the seventh the Lord appeared again unto him and so after hee had upon Sabbaths revelations from God Observ 1. That God beares with the weaknesses and distempers of his servants Ezekiel declines the Call of Christ shew vs his great ingratitude having had such great favours from Christ seen so much glory and being commanded once twice to go and preach to the house of Israel yet hee sits down is silent and that seven dayes together this might have provoked the Lord to great wrath to have refused him as a stubborn self-willed man and made him to say hee would never admit him to be his Prophet put such honour upon him intrust him with such great matters but the Lord beares with his weaknesse yea his continued weaknesse sometimes Gods anger kindles and breaks out quickly and that for little things in our eyes and opinions as the man gathered a few sticks on the Sabbath hee must be stoned to death those peeped irreverently into the Ark the Lord smote 50000 and upward dead for it presently 1 Sam. 6. Ananias and Saphira a small matter in our conceits it was to keep back a portion of their goods and to excuse it with a lie for this God was wroth and they died Acts 5. but the weaknesses of his children hee beares with and those great ones 2. Mans will and weaknesse cannot hinder the efficacy and execution of Gods decree the Prophets spirit was against this work he refused sate still seven dayes together and would have frustrated Gods intentions if he could but it was decreed in heaven that decree was efficacious his will must be brought off and he must be the man to execute Gods pleasure in a propheticall way to the house of Israel Jonas departs will prejudice Gods designe concerning Ninive but the Lord knew how to humble him to fetch him back being fled and to make him instrumentall to his ends notwithstanding his wilfulnesse and weaknesse Psal 33.9 He commanded and it stood fast and vers 11. The counsell of the Lord standeth for ever let there be contrary counsels wills commands they stand not Gods brings them to nought hee makes them of none effect Prov. 19.21 There are many devices in a mans heart hee thinks not to do this and not to do that and it shall be so and so neverthelesse the counsell of the Lord shall stand he will perfect the work hee hath begun in men and by men notwihstanding their infirmities 3. Spirituall imployments must have sedate quiet well-composed affections and spirits the Spirit of Prophecy came not upon Ezekiel all the time he was distempered and discontented but when time had wrought off the distemper and the il humor was digested then was he stirred by the Spirit of prophecy when the Minstrell was tun'd then the hand of the Lord came upon Elisha 2 King 3.15 Mens hearts and spirits are like Minstrells out of order quickly and long in tuning and right setting but the musick is sweetest when the Instrument is best set then God delights to communicate his Spirit to us to imploy us In the night oft God appeared to the Patriarchs then were they most quiet and fittest to receive instruction In Augustus his dayes when there was peace throughout the world then was Christ given then was hee born When there is peace throughout the little world then are wee aptest for reception of Christ his instructions and readiest for his service God will not commit weighty and great things to men without due fitnesse for them The Prophet had this time deeply to consider of the businesse and to get himself into such a frame as might best sort with the Function he was to be in 4. The Lord doth not leave his long although they be in distempers at the end of seven dayes the Word of the Lord came unto him wee may by our failings and distempers drive away God from us but he will visit us again hee may be gone all the week but come again at the end of it Psal 30.5 Gods anger is for a moment our weeping for a night and joy in the morning it 's not long this good Physician will be absent from his Patient and when he comes he will comfort and cure 5. Our Prophet brought not his own but the Word of the Lord unto the people it 's his Word must be commended unto them Prophets Apostles Ministers are his Ambassadours and must speak what is given them in Commission If they go or speak of their own heads they provoke God and wrong the people Jer. 23.30 I am against the Prophets saith the Lord that steal my word every one from his neighbour the false Prophets would take some sayings of the true Prophets and mingle them with their own lies and errours to get the more credit unto them and sometimes by false interpretations they would wrest the Word to establish their own phantasies they would prophesie for their own glory and profit and this was stealing of the Word they did handle the Word alieno sensu spiritu fine then God or the true Prophets intended so that their word was not conceived to be the Word of God but their own and yet they would fasten it upon God vers 31. I am against the Prophets that use their tongues and say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He saith The word is Lokekim which signifies lenire mollificari dulcorare they flattered and smoothed up the people speaking things pleasing and said He saith they made God the author of their dreams which the Lord reproves in the 32. verse and saith Behold I am against them that prophesie false dreames and do tell them and cause my people to erre by their lies and their lightnesse yet I sent them not nor commanded them therefore they shall not profit this people at all saith the Lord people had need look to their teachers what they are whether sent of God and such as speak the truths of God otherwise they can look for no blessing no profit but when men come in Gods name and with Gods Word you may looke for great benefit you must expect reality for here are two words which note reality and being debar is verbum res 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 jehi factum est fuit Gods words are things of great weight and worth VER 17. I have made thee
from Aristotle Justinian Machiavil from Traditions Fathers or Councels but from Christ Ministers are watchmen and therefore they must heare the Word at Christs mouth they must inform the Church and people of God in nothing he speake not and warrants not you have an excellent place in Habbak 2.1 I will stand upon my watch and set mee upon the Tower and will watch to see what he will say unto me The Prophets eye and eare were towards God hee cared not what the people and false Prophets said desired determined expected but he only looked at God he would see what he did heare what hee said which way hee mov'd and take all his light from him and then he knew he should not erre hee should not wrong any and it followes The Lord answered me and said Qui patrum p●●c●●a c●ncil●orum decreta visiones hominum pro verbo Dei Ecclesiae obtrudunt the Prophet durst not give out any thing to the Church til the Lord first gave out to him and when ought was revealed to him he durst not keep it back If prophets might not bring what they had not from the mouth of God how shall we dare to do it they sin greatly who obtrude upon the Church the wills and decrees of men as authenticall 3. That it 's the office of Prophets and Ministers to premonish their people to foresee danger and foretell them The word Zahar 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 properly signifies to shine inlighten to make cleere as the Son and metaphorically to admonish because he is admonished Qui admonetur illustratur de rebus futuris edocetur is inlightned Ministers must deal plainly and cleerly with sinners convince them of their sins and the punishments are threatned against them Ministers must not daub and sow pillows under mens elbows but as it 's in Isaiah 58.1 They must cry aloud and not spare they must lift up their voyce like trumpets and shew the people their transgressions and the house of Jacob their sins The word shew them notes a setting of them before their faces so that they must see and take notice of them and the danger they subject unto the Ministers must not spare any not great ones not the greatest the house of Jacob must be told of them and Ezekiel is a watchman to the house of Israel to the Kings Princes Nobles great small to all therefore all must be warn'd Chrysostome told Eudoxia the Empresse of her sins and spared not for her greatnesse shee had set up a silver Statue about which the people exercised vain and needlesse sports which tended to the disgrace of the Church and for this he dealt roundly with her it 's the Prophets fault that Princes and great ones are so bad they seldome heare of their own sins or Gods truths 4. The Prophets and Ministers of Christ are to do their office in the name of Christ Thou shalt give them warning from mee not from thy self not in thine own name Christ when hee was upon the great work of redeeming man and revealing the Gospel said he came in his Fathers name Joh. 5.43 And did his work in his Fathers name Joh. 10.25 God sent the Son and he did all in his name Christ sends Prophets Apostles Ministers and they must preach and work in his name because what they ask in his name they receive it 's done for them and what they do in his name abides is blessed Joh. 15.16 This should prevail with people to receive the Messengers of Christ as his Messengers as those come in his name what ever their message be conviction of sin denouncing of judgement saith Paul 2 Cor. 5.20 Wee pray you in Christs stead and here Ezekiel must warn them from Christ be it matter of comfort or terror all must be done in Christs name and stead and they entertained as those that are sent of Christ and come from him it 's good for us so to do for in receiving them we receive Christ and that 's not all wee receive the Father also that sent Christ Matth. 10.42 A Minister is good company when hee brings God and Christ with him and there is nothing lost by receiving any Messenger of Christ the right way vers 41. Hee that receives a Prophet in the name of a Prophet shall receive a Prophets reward you must not receive a man because hee is learned witty of note Non quia dives potens amicus akin unto you because he is ingaged to you or you to him because you have some design upon him but you must receive him in the name of a Prophet because he belongs to Christ is sent out by him and comes in his name and then you shall have a Prophets reward you shall profit by his Doctrine hee shall blesse you in the name of Christ 1 King 17. 2 King 4. his prayer shall be availeable for you the widow of Sarepta lost nothing entertaining Elijah nor the Shunamite by receiving Elisha their presence and prayers did much advantage them But you may take the words thus a Prophets reward that is the Prophets have a great hard and glorious work in hand and the shall have an eminent reward in heaven and seing you receive them as Prophets in my name notwithstanding all the reproach discouragements they meet with and danger their Doctrine brings seeing you incourage them and help on their work you shall have such reward as they have be received into the same Mansion I receive them VERS 18 19. When I say unto the wicked Thou shalt surely die and thou givest him not warning nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way to save his life c. IN these Verses is a more particular object of his Office viz. The wicked whom he must tell of his sin or die for it here was the operation of the Roul sad and bitter work in the thoughts and apprehensions of the Prophet When I say unto the wicked God speaks not immediatly unto the wicked how then is it here said When I say c. God sometime speaks to them by their conscience which tels them from God that they are guilty and shall die But this reaches not the sense of the words it may be thus taken When I say to the wicked that is in my Word Gods speaks to all wicked men in his Word and there it 's evidenc'd what is the portion of every sinner but yet there is somewhat more in this phrase When I say to the wicked that is of the wicked thou shalt die and thou givest him not warning c. That in Heb. 1.7 Of the Angels hee saith in the originall is to the Angels 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the sense is of the Angels he saith and so here to the wicked is of the wicked or if this be not full enough you may take it thus When I suggest to thee by my Spirit that the wicked shall die and thou dost not