them by his spirit and giuing them the faith of truth euen the faith of his elect calling them by the Gospell to obtaine the glory of our Lord Iesus Christ these be the sure notes and markeâ— of those which are truely wise and truely happie yea happy here and happy for euer Therefore let vs pray with the Prophet euery one of vs saying Looke vpon vs 〈◊〉 Lord be mercifull vnto vs as thou vsest to do to loue those that loue thy name We must not thinke then that this woman ascribeth happines to the bare hearing of Wisedome but this hearing includeth knowledge Faith and practise Therefore the Schoolemen make three kindes of hearing The one sensituâ— with outward eare an another Intellectuall that is with vnderstanding the third they call Auditus obeditiuus that is hearing with obedience The foolish Virgins they haue Lampes but no oyle in them they haue onely a bare profession and knowledge without inward grace or practise but the wise Virgins haue their Lamps full of oyle full of Faith obedience holinesse Such as be only hearers and not practitioners of wisedome they be like vnto a man that beholdeth his naturall face in a glasse and when he hath considered himselfe hee goeth his way and forgetteth immediatly what manner of one he was such are foolish and vnfruitfull hearers With true wisdome there is always ioyned true religion sanctification Therefore saith one Wisedome is no other thing but Truth it selfe in the which the true Felicitie shall be found It is in no place it is euery where it admonisheth abroad it teacheth at home it maketh all better and none worse Againe he that loueth himselfe being a Foole shall not profite in wisedome Neither can it be possible to be such a one as he desireth to be except he hate himselfe as hee is Both these must be ioyned together Religion and wisdome but men are deceiued that will seeke religion without wisedome and therefore they fall into false Religions because they haue left true Wisedome And some giue themselues to wisedome without religion but therefore their wisdome is false vaine because they haue no â—are of the religioÌ„ of the true God who would guide instruct them in the way of the best and happiest wisedome Of this vniting of religion and wisdome together Lactantius writeth excellently Where Wisedome saith hee is coupled with Religion there must of necessitie bee true religion and true wisedome because in worshipping God wee haue wisdome that is wee must knowe what is to bee worshipped and how and in being wise we must worship God that is we must performe in truth and deed that which we know where then is wisedome with religion to be found euen there where the one true God is worshipped where the life and all our actions are referred to one head and he concludeth thus in wisedome is religion in religion is wisedome they cannot be separated nor put asunder because to be wise is nothing else but to honor the true God with iust and holy worship And most worthily after he saith thus Wisedome pertaineth to sonnes which requireth loue religion to seruants which requireth feare as they are to loue and honor their father so these are to feare and reuerence their maister God being one because he taketh vpon him both these persons of a father and a maister we ought to loue him because we are his children and to feare him because we are his seruants And therefore it cannot be that religion should be separated from wisedom nor wisedome from religion because the same God is he who must be knowne which is a part of wisedome and must also be honoured which is a part of religion but let religion goe before and let wisedome follow because we must first know God and then we must worship him the fountaine of wisedome and religion is God himsâ—lfe Therefore prophane and wicked men are not truely wise and so not truly happie the Lord complaineth of such people they are a nation voyd of counsell neither is there any vnderstaÌ„ding in them Oh that they were wise then they would vnderstand this they would consider their latter end Bernard alledging this place They would vnderstaÌ„d saith he the things which are of God the things which are of the world and they would foresee the torments of hell then they would abhorre hell desire heauen and contemne the earth And this is true knowledge saith he to know that the Lord will come to iudgement though we cannot knowe when he will come And where as some wil say that all men know this euen the wicked themselues but saith he this knowledge worketh repentance amendment of life and a care desire to liue honestly And S. Iohn saith That euery man that hath this hope in him purgeth himselfe as he is pure so that true knowledge and true sanctinÌ„cation goeth together Therefore S. Iohn saith in an other place Hereby we are sure that we knowe him if we keepe his commandements he that saith I knowe him and keepeth not his commandements is a liar and the truth is not in him So that this standeth as an infallible true principle that those which are truly wise are truly happie in this life and in the way to that full and perfect happines in the life to come But now at last to obserue and prosecute the chiefe maine point and doctrine of this place which is this that the way and meanes to make a people happie is rightly to heare and obey wisedome this is the principall ioy and happines of Gods Children in this life And therefore saith Salomon Blessed is the man that findeth wisedome and the man that getteth vnderstanding for the merchandises therof is better then the merchandise of siluer and the gaine thereof is better then gold it is more precious then pearles and all things that thou canst desire are not to be compared to her length of daies is in her right hand and in her left hand riches and glory her waies are the waies of pleasure and all her pathes prosperitie she is a true life to them that lay hold on her and blessed is he that retaineth her see the fruits of wisedome immortalitie durable riches eternall glory true Ioy and peace she is a tree of life to the soule like that tree in paradise a signe of Gods fauour â—or like to the tree of life shewed to Moses in Marah which sweetned bitter deadly waters or like the tree of life in the Reuelation 22. vers 2. which brought forth twelue fruits and the leaues thereof were for the curing of the gentiles or like any liuing good tree which bringeth forth good fruit to the preseruation of life Therefore the wise man saith Take hold of instruction and leaue not keepe her for she is thy life And againe Hee that regardeth instruction is in the way of life Such a tree is wisedome It is compared also to
true wisedome This is the ioye and Felicitie of Gods children in this life This doctrine serueth for many excellent vses And first it serueth to set out the miserable estate of such as are destitute of this gratious meanes For if they be happy that heare this wisdome vnhappy are they and cursed which cannot heare it which are cleane without it haue no taste or knowledge of it Where Prophâ—cying faileth or where there is no Vision of wisedome there the people perish And in an other place Where no counsell is the people fall But where manie Counsellors are there is health Againe The Lorde complaineth in these words by the Prophet saying My people are destroyed for lacke of knowledge Because thou hast refused Knowledge I will refuse thee that thou shalt bee no Priest to mee And seeing thou hast forgotten the Lawe of thy God I will also forget thy children The Lorde threatneth it as one of his greatest Iudgements to send in his wrath to anie people Blinde Guides dumbe Dogges Idoll Shepheards and scarcitie and famine of his word And as our SAVIOVR CHRIST saith That if the blind leade the blind both shal fall into the ditche Ignorance blindnes is a wretched vnhappy thing both in Minister people Knowledge a part of Gods Image Ignorance defaceth it Knowledge the Eye of the soule Ignorance the very blindnes and darknes of the soule It is the cause of all sinne and error And if it bee Eternall life to knowe God it is eternall death destruction and damnation not to know him And heauy is that sentence of the Apostle against such when he saieth That when the LORD IESVS shall shewe himselfe from heauen with his mighty Angels hee will in flaming fire render vengeance vnto them that do not know GOD which obey not the Gospell of our Lorde Iesus Christ which shall be punished with euerlasting perdition from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power Some are maliciously ignorant misliking and hating the Truth Some are sloathfull idle carelesse They will take no paines for Wisedome Some are proude thinking scorne to learne and that they neede not bee taught but knowe enough alreadie These are none of the sonnes and daughters of Wisedome but rather those Fooles of whom Salomon often speaketh in the Prouerbes And indeed the Diuell may begge them for fooles these haue no part in this happines but are vnhappy here and shall be most vnhappy hereafter This doctrine also serueth for the reproofe of such as seeke to hinder and stoppe the course of wisedome these are vnhappy themselues and seeke to hinder the happines of others they are like to the malicious Philistimes which stopped the welles of Isaack as fast as he digged them and would haue kept his cattle from water so these would hinder men from the sweet water of life He that withdraweth the corne saith the wise man the people curse him but blessing shall be vpon the head of him that selleth corne Couetous and cruell men are most vile and wretched creatures which keepe backe the corne from the poore hoping for a greater dearth much more vnhappy are they which keepe from the people the bread of life the decay of tillage is a hindrance to the common-wealth and the cause of want and dearth and they that doe it doe offend against God and men and they sinne much more which pulleth downe Gods plough and hinder the sowing of the blessed seede of his word which is as needfull for the soule as husbandrie is for the body The righteous man regardeth the life of the beast but the mercies of the wicked are cruell pitty and compassion is to be shewed to the very dumbe creatures that doth vs seruice we must see them fed and it were crueltâ—e to pine them how much more are we to be mercifull to men to the bodies of men and most of all to their soules And if it be crueltie to pine and famish the bodies of men yea of any creature how much greater crueltie is it to pine famish and murther the precious soules of men in keeping from them the blessed and spirituall foode of their soules Were it not an vnmercifull cruell thing to take from a poore souldier his sword his buckler his whole armour and to leaue him naked and open to the force and rage of most cruell enemies As vnmercifull are they which take from the poore people the sword of the spirit the word of God being the armour of proofe and so leaue them altogether weake and vnarmed against their spirituall enemies by the power of the word and the right vse and handling of it Sathan Antichrist sin â—rror heresies all corruptions are weakned and ouerthrowne how shall we then doe if we be depriued of such a weapon and most cruell are they that depriue and robbe the poore people of it such are the Papists which keepe from the people the blessed booke of true wisedome wil not haue it read to the people in their own toÌ„gue but in a strange an vnknowne language wheras the Apostle had rather in the Church to speake fiue words with vnderstanding then ten thousand in a strange toÌ„gue he would haue vs not to be children in vnderstanding but of a perfect â—ipâ—age Christ coÌ„mandeth to preach the Gospel to al nations therfore he gaue theÌ„ the gift of all tongues that they might preach to euery nation in their owne tongue Others also â—oyne with the Papists which by any meanes sâ—eke to hinder stâ—ppe the free course of the Gospell such were the Pharises whom Christ threatneth saying Woe be to you scribes Pharises hypocrites because you shut vp the kingdom of heaueÌ„ bâ—fore men for you your selues go not in neither suffer you theÌ„ that would enter to come in And in an other place it is said that they had taken froÌ„ the people the key of knowledge such were the wicked malicious Iewes who killed the Lord Iesus their owne Prophets and persecuted the Apostles and forbad them to preach to the gentiles that they might be saued to fulfill their sinnes alwaies for the wrath of God is come on them to the vtmost Such a one was Alexander the copper Smith of whoÌ„ S. Paul saith That he had done him much euill the Lord reward him according to his workes of whom be thou ware also for he withstood our preaching sore Againe this also serueth to reprooue all those which may heare and will not such are all Recusants Papisticall or Anabaptisticall which refuse to come to our assemblies and will not be partakers with vs either of the word or Sacraments they haue other meetings haue gathered to themselues other kinde of teachers and haue made quite separation from vs and yet without any iust cause or reason and the true messengers of wisedome doe truly deliuer the
their hearts must be full of loue pittie and compassion The fift vertue in noble Ioseph is his patience and magnanimitie in suffering so great wrongs and iniuries He was hardlie dealt with all by his brethren many waies being reuiled scorned and sold into Egypt by them falsely accused by his mistris and vniustly cast into prison by his maister In all his miseries he possessed his soule with patience and when it was in his power to bee reuenged of his brethren he bridleth his affections kindly entreateth them and ouercommeth euill with goodnesse Oh rare example of true Christian patience and courage he feedeth them he entertayneth them and preserueth them that had conspired against him The last vertue is his kindnesse loue and dutie to his father he inquireth of his brethren touching the life and health of his olde father In time of dearth hee sent prouision for him and his without money He sent Chariots to bring him and hâ—s familie into Egypt Hee went to meete his father Israel and presented himselfe vnto him falling on his necke and weeping a good while Hee bringeth him before Pharoah Hee placed his father and brethren giuing them possessions in the Land of Egypt in the best of the land He visiteth his sicke father he fell vpon his face wept vpon him and kissed him at his death performes his will and honorably burieth him And to this kindnes al are bound by the law of God nature by the care loue benefits of Parents towards them for which we are neuer able to make sufficient recoÌ„pence These are the chiefe and Princely vertues in a Noble person worthie to bee imitated of all the sonnes of Nobles Most worthie is that of Ambrose Esâ— bonorum adolescentium timorâ—m dei habere deferre parentibus honorem c. It is required of good yong men to haue the feare of God to giue honour to their parents to reuerence their elders to keepe themselues chaste bee humble and lowly to loue kindnesse and shamefastnes which are ornaments to young age for as grauitie is commended in olde men so shamefastnes in young men as if it were by the gift and dowry of nature Isaacke a childe fearing God the sonne and heyre of Abraham giueth such honour to his father that hee refused not death at his fathers pleasure Ioseph also when hee dreamed that the Sunne and Moone and Starres shoulde worshippe him yet was hee still carefull to honour his father so chaste that hee would not haue an vnchaste worde so shamefast that hee fled from his mistresse so humble that hee was content to serue so patient that hee cheerefully suffered imprisonment so readie to forgiue iniurie that hee preferred those that sought his life Therefore the blessing of his father fell vpon him These things I write Right Honourable not that I doubt eyther of your good education or vertuous disposition but hearing of your good beginning and proceedings in grace my purpose is onely to comfort and encourage you in that good way where you are already entred But for further direction I referre you to the Sermons following which I haue dedicated to your Honour together with that worthie Citie where they were preached and where your Honour now to the comfort of many doth succeed your worthie father in place and authoritie The cause of my dedication to your Honour is First loue to your selfe heartily wishing continuance and increase in grace being the speciall ioy hope and ornament of our Countrey An other cause is the dutie I owe to your Hoâ—ourable parents to whom both I and mine are so farre obliged that wee shall neuer bee able so much as to bee sufficiently thankfull much lesse to requite them And thus I beseech the Almighty God the father of all gifts to bestow vpon your Honour the portion of Ioseph all the noble vertues and graces that were in him all true prosperitie and honour in this life and an eternall inheritance in that blessed and heauenly Canaan prepared and purchased by the blood of Christ for all such as truely beleeue in him Your Honours to command alwaies in the Lord THOMAS GIBSON TO THE RIGHT Worshipful M. Mayor of Couentry the Iustices Aldermen Sheriffes to all the rest of that corperation and to all within the liberties of that Citie which sincerely professe and loue the truth of Christs Gospel T G wisheth all happines in this life and euerlasting glory in the life to come SVch is the gratious fauour kindnes of our good mercifull God towards his children seruants here on earth Right worshipfull and beloued in the Lord that in his loue he vouchsafeth to accept and to approue their weake seruice and workes so that they be done and performed with honest right and good affections And thus he accepteth our prayer hearing receiuing almes and other actions being weakely and vnperfectly performed by vs. And if the Lord were not of this gratious inclination and nature wee might be vtterly discouraged to doe him any seruice at all considering the manifold wants and infirmities that are in vs. But being sure of his fauour and acceptance and of our owne honest desires and affections to doe more and better then wee can performe and being sorrie wee can doe no better we are emboldned to performe any dutie and seruice to so good a God and louing a father and it is his owne will and commandement that we should doe so Thus he saith to Moses about the building of the materiall tabernacle Speake to the childreÌ„ of Israel that they receiue an offering for me of euery man whose heart giueth it freely Yet shall take the offering for me and this is the offering which you shall take of them gold siluer and brasse and blew silke purple and scarlet and fine linnen and goates haire Rammes skins coloured red the skins of Badgers and the wood Shiâ—im From whence we are to learne that God requireth the offerings of his people for the building of his tabernacle and furthering his seruice Againe that he requireth not a compelled but a cheerfull seruice a true sincere ioyfull heart and affectioÌ„ And further we learne that the endeuour and labour of those which any way helpe the spirituall building either by cost or counsell so farre as they may is a seruice pleasing to God For we see things there offered be of diuerse kinds some more pretious some base and vile There be difference of gifts in building the spirituall tabernacle some are endewed with gold some with siluer some with blew silke and all profitable Such as God hath giuen such we are to bring and God will accept it Some things God appointed that the poorest might be able to offer and no man shut out for want of abilitie they may bring wood stone or at least Goates haire Euery one in his calling as he hath receiued must doe his vttermost endeuour to further the building Some by preaching some by writing some by
gouernment some by countenance some by cost some by counsell some by baser seruices which yet are accepted if they be done with right affections Indeed we are to desire more and the greatest gifts of all if we would haue them but let vs doe our vttermost endeuour so farre as we can and the Lord will accept it Earnest and affectionate is that speech of a learned Father Lord Iesu grant that I may haue some monument in thy tabernacle I will wish if it would be that some part of that gold might come from me whereof the propitiatorie is made or with which the Arke is couered or whereof the candlesticke is made or if I haue no golde nor siluer at least I may be found to offer something that may helpe forward the pillars and sockets of them or that I may haue some brasse in this tabernacle whereof the rings may be made and other things prescribed by thy word O that it were possible for me to be one of the Princes or to offer pretious stones to the adorning of the Priests garment but because all these are aboue my power at least let me finde fauour to offer goates haire in the tabernacle of God that I be not found emptie and vnfruitfull in all A holy gratious and deuout speech we are all to be of the same minde and affection to desire increase of graces but yet to vse those well which we haue knowing that God will accept them being rightly vsed yea he accepteth the meanest gifts they are as welcome to him as the greatest of the richer sort Non omnes possumâ—â— esse Cesares We cannot be all Caesars To some the Lord hath giuen ten taleÌ„ts to some fiue to some one he accepts of the least being faithfully vsed employed he accepteth alloweth of the two mites of the poore widdow cast into the treasurie as well as of the great abundant gifts of the richer sort We are to follow this good nature of God to take in good part that which is offered to vs with a louing mind Thus ciuil honest men being of good natures do take in good part any smal thing giueÌ„ them by those whom they know to be their friends and would giue more if abilitie serued Right Wor let me entreate the same kindnes and fauour in accepting these few fermons which are as two mites into the treasurie in respect of the multitude of learned bookes and sermons which you daily reade and heare I confesse it may seeme needles and superfluous for me the vnworthiest of thousands to offer any such thing to such a people as haue such store and abundance and plentie of instruction It may seeme I say as needlesse as to cast water into the sea But seeing many more needles things are published and all are as they may to further the building of Gods tabernacle I pray you pardon this my bolde attempt The causes why I presume to dedicate these my poore labours to you are these First because the effect and summe of these sermons was preached in the presence and hearing of many of you though I confesse I haue made since some additions aâ—d amplifications Againe because abiding some while amongst you I sound no litle kindnes and fauour and I receiued much spirituall comfort and profite to my soule in many publike and priuate exercises amongst you which did cause me greatly to affect and loue that place and now at last by this poore present to testifie my loue and thankfulnes to you And I doubt not but the matters handled in these sermons will be acceptable to al good Christians amongst you And how can the doctrine of good gouernment be vnpleasing to that Citie where there are so many religious wise and good gouernours who are carefull to performe all the parts of their calling carefull I say to punish offenders to countenance the good to relieue the oppressed to maintaine and defend the Gospel of Christ the preachers and professours of it And must not the commendation of true wisedome be acceptable and delightful to so many friends followers sonnes daughters of wisedome There are no doubt amongst you many good and gratious hearers receiuing the seede of wisedome in good ground vnderstanding and beleeuing the word bringing forth the fruits of it some thirtie some sixtie some an hundred fold Many olde young rich poore men women and children Maisters and Dames seruants professing and louing the Gospell and greatly reioycing in it Many seeking and searching for true wisedome from the true fountaine being carefull to aske to enquire for resolution and satisfaction from the mouth of God Many reuerencing and louing all faithfull teachers stirring vp prouoking others to doe the like reposing their chiefe felicitie in heauenly wisedome desiring thirsting hungring after it as the true foode of their soule watching daily at the gates and giuing atteÌ„dance at the postes of the doores of wisdome sparing neither for paines nor cost to enioy it hating all errours falsehood folly and striuing for the maintenance of the truth resolued to hazard goods and life for the defence of the Gospell Many like Mar choosing the good part which shall neuer be taken from them Many like Lydia whose hearts the Lord hath opened to giuâ— attendance to Pauls preaching Many like Eunice and Lois the Grandmother and mother of Timothiâ— hauing a care with them to bring vp their children in the true faith All such hearers as I doubt not there are many such among you must needs be glad to heare their Mistresse their Ladie their Princes their mother so highly commended magnified And will not this storie of so worthie a Queene comfort and encourage all that are readie with her to bestow paines and cost for the attaining the same wisedome esteeming it more pretious then all things else in the world Giue me leaue therefore right worthie Citizens to comforte and set you on in the pathes of wisdome wherein many of you haue alreadie a long time most gratiouslie and profitably walked As for any further instructions and admonitions I referre you to the Sermons following I now end praying heartily for you all with the Apostle That the God of patience and consolation would giue you that yee be like minded one towards another according to Christ Iesus that you with one minde and with one mouth may praise euen the father of our Lord Iesus Christ that your loue may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all iudgement that you may discerne things tâ—at differ one from another that ye may be pure and without offence vntill the day of Christ that ye may walke worthie of the Lord and please him in all things being fruitfull in all good workes And the very God of peace sanctifie you throughout And I pray God that your whole spirit soule and bodie may be kept blamelesse to the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ Faithful is he which calleth
without abatement all goodnes without any euill where youth flourisheth that neuer waxeth olde life that knoweth no ende beautie that neuer fadeth loue that neuer cooleth health that neuer diminisheth ioy that neuer ceaseth where sorrow is neuer felt complaint is neuer heard matter of sadnes is neuer seene nor euill successe is euer feared for that they possesse thee ô Lorde which art the perfection of their felicitie If God would graunt thee to enioy this felicitie but halfe an houre thou wouldest contemne a thousand worlds to haue it especially to haue it for euer And though this world were indeed very good the things of it of great waight and price and that thou mightest enioy it in health safetie and honour yet shouldest thou esteeme it as ridiculous and vaine in respect of that most happie fruition of God How much more being as it is most vile base vncertaine transitorie shouldest thou despise the greatest Treasures or pleasures of it in comparison of that Felicitie that is the greatest and most true good which is receceiued from the Creator himselfe and not from the creature the which if wee doe once receiue none can take it from vs in comparison of which all ioy is sorrowe all pleasure is paine all sweetnes is sower all beautie is filthines His countenance is pleasant his words sweete his face delectable to looke vpon Yet there we may alwayes beholde him there wee may alwayes haue him and delight in him This is the chiefe whole felicity of man to know and loue his louer Hee that is sure of this will sell all that hee hath to get this treasure will count all the things of this life drosse and dung in comparison of that The hope and assurance of this hath made the Saintes of God to contemne the worlde to mortifie the flesh to to hūble their soules to fight against temptations to endure reproches scoffings and torments and to die cheerfullie and willingly hauing respect to the crowne of glorie the place of pleasure euerlasting life This made Moses to refuse to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter to chuse rather to suffer aduersity with the people of God then to enioy the pleasures of sin for a season esteming the rebuke of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egipt Many would thinke this a foolsh refusall a foolish choyce but the cause that moued him followeth he had respect to the recōpence of reward Againe he forsooke Egypt and feared not the fiercenes of the King for he endured as he that saw him which is in visible I haue beene long and large in this point but pardon me I cannot content and satisfie my selfe and the matter is waightie and of great importance and the chiefe end of our creatiō of our calling redemption and sanctification and yet few doe regard it Oh that all which I haue said might drawe our hearts from the vanities of the world to settle and fixe them vpon eternall happines This text indeed speaketh of that chiefe happines which may be had in this life and is a meanes whereby we may come to the other yet this is a consequent of that and the first degree of life eternall in this life Besides that there may be some fit resemblance and illusion betwixt the glory happines and wisedom of Salomon and of Christ so that in the closet of our soules we may say to our Sauiour in these words Sonne of God Sonne of Dauid the true Salomon the King of that heauenly Ierusalem the King of peace and glory happie are thy seruants and Saints in heauen the Citizens of that Citie the worshippers of that Temple the attendants and inhabitants of that pallace which doe alwaies behold thy maiestie thy holines and wisedome If this woman admired the order in Salomons house the glory and beautie of his pallace and his wonderfull wisedome how admirable is thy glory beautie and wisedome in the heauens If she count them happie which enioy these things how happie are they which enioy thy presence in thine eternall kingdome and are they not most happie which haue left a noysome filthy prison to enioy a pallace that haue past from the turbulent sea to a most safe heauen of rest are they not happie which haue left all toyle and labour and be now at ease and are they not happie which haue ended their pilgrimage and are now at home in a pleasant countrie in that blessed land of Canaan and though their bodies be still in their graues subiect to dust and rottennesse yet are those bodies happie in comparison of ours they being exempted from ignorance incredulitie from mistrust from couetousnes ambition enuie hatred feare terror lust and other sinnes Oh sweet Iesus direct and leade vs in the way to true happines that wee may be happie with them We haue many hinderances many enemies to keepe vs from that Aeternall Felicitie but thou art the way the Truth the life guide vs right keepe vs from error leade vs to life Eternall And good Lord remember vs with the fauour of thy people visite vs with thy saluation that we may see the felicitie of the chosen and reioyce in the ioy of thy people and glorie with thine inheritance giue vs sweet Lord the beginning of that true happines that so we may be happie here and hereofafter happy for euer Giue vs sauing knowledge peace of conscience the guidance of thy Spirit that so heere we may haue thy Kingdome of grace and after this life thy Kingdome of glorie THE SECOND SERMON THough all men naturallie desire to bee happie yet most doe faile and erre in the defining of true happines Some reposing it in one thing some in another but fewe or none truely iudging what it is We haue heard already that ther is no true perfect happines in this life but the true Felicitie is to be sought for desired and wayted for in the life to come yet there is a meanes to come to that and there is a kinde of Happines in this life the which this holy woman doth repose fixe in true wisdom of the which now we are to speak in such manner and measure as God shall vouchsafe grace vnto vs. There is the wisedome of the worlde and the wisedome of God a wisedome humane and a wisdome diuine Humane wisedome containeth the knowledge of Artes and liberall Sciences the politique gouernment of the Commonwealth and families and the knowledge in Trades and handie-craftes All these yea the least of these are the speciall gifts of God And therefore the Lord saith to Moses Beholde I haue called by name Bezaliel the sonne of Vri the sonne of Hur of the Tribe of Iudah whome I haue filled with the spirit of God in wisedome and in vnderstanding and in knowledge and in all workmanship to finde out curious workes to worke in gold and in siluer and in brasse Also in the arte to set Stones and to carue in Timber and
contemne the faithfull preachers deliuering vnto vs the certaine and sure word of God The Romanes shall condemne vs who gaue such honour to the obscure writings of Sybilla that in all doubts they rested vpon them we neglect the scriptures which are able to resolue vs in all doubts and to comfort vs in the greatest extremities The Papists shall condemne vs who make more account of their own traditions then we do of Christs Gospell They are more constant in errors then we in the truth they goe further to a masse then we to a sermon they are more liberall in mainetaining of Idolatrous Priestes then we aree to maintaine the Lords faithfull ministers They take more care and paines in drawing as many as they can to their idolatrous superstition then we are to drawe men to true religion They liberally maintaine their followers and fauourers we suffer many true professors and Christians to want Our forefathers who liued in blindnes shall condemne vs who were full of good deeds abounding in hospitalitie liberalitie and almes deeds dealing iustly honestly and vprightly in their contractes and bargaines Many amongst vs vnder the Gospell are couetous miserable and vnmercifull full of deceit and crueltie These miserable worldlings shall condeme vs who doe so much followe the world and bestowe so much care and paines vpon it neglecting no time or occasion of gaine whereas we are sloathfull carelesse and negligent in heauenly things These two examples of the Niniuites and this woman alledged by our Sauiour Christ in the Gospell against the vnthankefull and disobedient Iewes may as truly and as iustly be applied against vs. The Niniuites shall rise in iudgement and condemne this generation They hearing but one Ionas and one sermon threatning destruction beleeued God repented of their sinnes and shewed the fruites of their faith and repentance but how many sermons haue we heard and that by sundrie men and a long time sermons of mercy alluring vs by the sweet promises of God and sermons of iudgements threatning thundring euerlasting damnation and yet where is our repentance where are the fruites of our faith and obedience A fewe sermons or one sermon was sufficient to witnes against vs how much more such a multitude of sermons so long continued By the mouth of two or three witnesses euery thing shall be established And the Apostle accounteth his sermons and Epistles as witnesses against the Corinthians And if the very shaking off the dust of the feete of Gods seruants be a sufficient witnes against an vnthankfull people how much more shall they themselues their continuall labours and sermons testifie against them to their vtter shame and confusion And if our Sauiour Christ pronounce so hard a sentēce against Chorazin Bethsaida Capernaum amongst whō he preached but a small time what shall become of vs that haue had the Gospell preached so often and so long a time Our Sauiour preached publikely in the world but three yeares onely he taught in many other places he bestowed but some of that time in those Cities Now if one yeares preaching two or three yeeres preaching be sufficient to drawe vpon an impenitent people such heauie iudgements and damnation what shall become of those which haue had the Gospell preached some tenne yeares some 20. some 30. some 40. some 50. yeares and yet haue beene and are still most vnthankfull and vnprofitable hearers The lawe of nature was sufficient to make vs inexcusable much more the morall lawe of God written and most of all if to these two be ioyned the Gospell of Christ these are three heauie witnesses against vs. But to come to the example we haue in hand and to make some speciall vse of it to our owne soules This woman the Queene of the South shall rise in iudgment condemne this generation wherin we liue She trauelleth far taketh vpon her a great long teadious dangerous painefull and costly iourney but many amongst vs are secure idle and sloathfull fewe or none will labour for it Nay they will scarce haue it receiue it though they may haue it with ease without any cost or labour If any haue care and conscience to seeke for wisedome abroad wanting it at home such are derided scoffed hated and persecuted by the most sort of men This woman reuerenceth her teacher and thinketh nothing too deare for him Many despise their faithfull teachers little regarding their doctrine seeking their discredit and offering them iniuries and as for maintenance they thinke a litle too much they grudge to giue that little which the lawe alloweth in many places and hardly can any be drawne to voluntarie contributions and if they be they are soone wearie of it The Children of Israel doe offer voluntarie gifts for the building of the tabernacle as gold siluer precious stones and they were so free and gaue so much that the Lord said to Moses The people bring too much and more then enough for the vse of the worke which the Lord hath commanded to be made And in an other place the people and Princes offering many thousand tallents of gold siluer and precious stones It is said The people reioyced when they offered willingly And Dauid the King reioyced with great and blessed God for their franke offering Where are such people where are such hearts so free and liberall to maintaine Gods house In an other place The children of Israel they pulled their eare-rings from their eares to make a golden Calfe and Baalls Prophets are richly and liberally maintained Our forefathers haue beene very bountifull and prodigall in maintaining Idolatrous Priests they gaue indeed too much to the Church euen the very wealth and fatte of the world but we are come to an other extremitie they gaue too much we giue little or nothing nay that which is worst of all we take away that which was giuen by others Oh what account shall these make which spoyle robbe the Church Nay which robbe God himselfe If Christ shall say to those which haue not releeued and harboured his seruants Depart yee cursed to euerlasting fire shall not those be partakers of that heauie sentence to whom the iudge may truly say I had meate drinke of my own but you tooke it from me I had house and harbour but you thrust me out Whosoeuer they be that are not readie willing to releeue and maintaine the faithfull teachers they thinke basely of the word they doe not truly loue it nor take it to be their felicitie for as loue is painefull to seeke for wisdome so it is bountiful to maintaine it Want of maintenance is the decay of learning religion by this pollicie Sathan doth hinder keep backe many from this calling and discomfort many that are in it Therefore not onely this woman but also many other as the Iewes and our forefathers yea Iezabell in maintaining Baalls Priests shall condemne the miserablenes the couetousnes the hard dealing and vnkindnesse of this our
and a sincere loue to the word And aboue all things let vs pray hartily and continually to the father and founder of all good gifts for the blessings of all good lessons and instructions to our soules let vs confesse our owne weakenes and say in our soules with the spouse to her husband Christ Drawe me and we will runne after thee Finally let vs pray with Dauid be beneficiall to thy seruant that I may liue and keepe thy word open mine eyes that I may see the wonders of thy lawes I will runne the waies of thy commandements when thou shalt inlarge my heart Teach me ô Lord the way of thy statutes and I will keepe it to the end Giue me vnderstanding and I will keepe thy lawe yea I will keepe it with my whole heart Direct me in the path of thy commandements for therein is my delight Incline my heart to thy testimonies and not to couetousnes turne away my eyes from regarding vanitie and quicken me in thy way Looke vpon me and be mercifull to me as thou vsest to doe to those that feare thy name Direct my steppes in thy word and let none iniquitie haue dominion ouer me Teach me to doe thy will for thou art my God Let thy good spirit lead me vnto the land of righteousnes And in an other place Teach me thy way ô Lord and I will walke in thy truth Knit my heart to thee that I may feare thy name And let vs pray with the Prophet Ieremie Heale me ô Lord and I shal be whole saue me and I shall be saued for thou aâ—t my praise turne thou vs vnto thee ô Lord and we shall be turned And indeed the calling and conuersion of a sinner is the great worke of God as great as the worke of our creation And indeed what is our conuersion but an new creation for God that commandeth light to shine out of darknes is he which shineth in the he arts of his children conuerted It is he that must make both the eare and the heart tractable and flexible It is he that both must make vs willing to doe good and also able to doe good It is he that must inwardly perswade the heart and by his spirit teach vs inwardly before we can be truely conuerted Let therefore ministers of the word giue attendance to reading exhortation and doctrine Let them stirre vp the grace of God that worthy thing in them Let them be faithfull and wise stewards in disposing the secrets of God Let them preach sincerely diligently and feruently Let their affections and life be vpright and holie Let them be wholy possessed with the desire of Gods glory with the loue of Christ and with loue to the soules of the people and then their ministrie shall be acceptable to God If not powerful to conuert yet to confound their recompence shall be with the Lord their labour shall not be in vaine in the Lord. We are vnto God saith the Apostle the sweet Sauiour of Christ in them which are saued and in them which perish to the one we are the Sauiour of death vnto death and to the other a Sauiour of life vnto life and who is sufficient for these things And seeing that Paul is nothing Apollos is nothing but the effect and blessing is of God Let them striue and wrastle with them by humble and hartie prayer continually vehemently priuately and openly for the assistance of his spirit and the blessing of their labours that he would perswade Iapheth that he might dwell in the tents of Shem that he would circumcise the hearts and eares of the people and take from them the vaile that hindreth as ignorance prophanes vnbeleefe hardnes of heart and such like That he would power water vpon the thirstie and floods vpon the drie ground That hee would take away their stonie hearts and giue them hearts of flesh that so they might walke in his statutes finally that he would giue them vnderstanding hearts that they might be fulfilled with the knowledge of his will in all wisedome That they may discerne the things that differ that they may be pure and without offence vntill the day of Christ That they may walke worthy of the Lord and please him in all things that the same signes of conuersion may be seene in their people as were truely found in this woman And indeed many if not all the notes of good hearers which in the beginning I obserued in her are true signes and notes of her calling In that she takes so great paines and bestowes so much cost to seeke for true wisedome In that she is so carefull to enquire and search out the truth of religion In that she speaketh and thinketh so reuerently of Salomon her teacher reposing true happines in true wisedome and stirreth vp others to be of her minde these and sundrie other are signes and tokens of her conuersion She speaketh not like a Pagan Heathen or Idolater but like a worshipper of the true God she blesseth him and confesseth him to be the disposer of kingdomes and acknowledgeth Israell to be Gods people and howsoeuer before either by secret inspiration or by report she heard of the true God of his worship and of Salomons wisedome yet now she doth fullie taste the truth of it in her owne soule the secrets of her hearts are made manifest shee worshippeth God and saith plainely that God was in that place The diuine wisedome of Salomon had parswaded this daughter of Iapheth to come to the tents of Shem to be a member of the visible Church and to imbrace the truth of religion and no doubt she went ioyfully home and indeuoured by all meanes possible to establish the lawe and worship of the true God in her owne countrie Our Sauiour as you haue heard commended this woman and ioyneth her with the Niniuites who no doubt truely repented though many of them fell away afterwards It is true that all the Kings of the earth sought the presence of Salomon to heare his wisedome that God had put in his heart as we may see in this chapter I doe not say that all these were called and conuerted It may be many of them came to heare and see newes rather for humane then diuine wisedome to see the glory and royaltie of Salomon the beautie of the Temple and his Pallace which he had builded or vpon some other sinister respects Among so many this woman is especially named singled out and commended yea a whole storie is recorded of her and not of the rest the cause of her comming was religion She lost not her labour but got fruit and profit by her comming and sheweth plaine testimonies of her conuersion Indeed something is said of King Hyram that he euer loued Dauid and when he hard the words of Salomon he reioyced greatly and said Blessed be the Lord this day which hath giuen to Daâ—id a
maner of choosing and gouerning the common-wealth is in many things humane and the end is for the good and preseruation of man and so are lawfull Pastors though their calling be diuine yet they are chosen approued and ordeined for the benefite of men And thus the Apostle defineth a High Prieste To bee taken from among men and is ordeyned for men in things perteyning to God And so is a King taken from among men ordeyned for men in things pertayning both to God men That is for the good both of the Church and Common-wealth As for the Popes office and vsurped supremacie it is meerely humane nay it is diabolicall and against the examples and authoritie of holy Scripture Hee hath no true nor iust warrant from the Law Prophets Euangelists nor Apostolicall writings But of this it may be wee shall speake more hereafter It is sufficiently proued already and it shall appeare more plainely hereafter that the office and power of Princes is diuine sacred Now because some Kings are giuen of God to his people in loue and mercy and some in wrath iudgement Let them try themselues whether it may be sayd of them as it is sayde of Salomon in this place That God in loue to them and in loue to his people hath set them in his owne throne Let them know then that such a King as is giuen of God in loue is both qualified with gifts fit for his calling and will and must necessarily performe the duty of his place as this Queene testifieth of Salomon in the words following It is sayd of Dauid that as hee was chosen from the sheepe-folds to feede Gods people in Iacob and his inheritance in Israel so hee fedde them according to the simplicitie of his heart and guided them by the discretion of his hands And it is sayde of him in another place that hee raigned ouer all ISRAEL and executed iudgement and iustice and hee himselfe protesteth that he gouerned his Court Church and Common-wealth according to the true rules of mercy and iudgement And it is sayde of Salomon that all Israel feared him for they saw that the wisedome of God was in him to doe iustice and to performe faithfully the duty of his place and calling A learned writer vpon that Psalme 78. sayeth God did choose Dauid to this end that hee should feed his people and therefore he fed them He chose Saul to afflict his people therefore he afflicted them For marke what the Lord sayd to the people that would needes haue a King hee threatneth them and giueth them that King in his wrath This sayth he shall be the manner of the King that shall raigne ouer you Hee will take your sonnes and appoynt them to his Chariots and to bee his horsemen and some shall runne before his Chariot Also hee will make them as Captaynes ouer thousands and Captaynes ouer fifties and to eare his ground and to reape his haruest and to make instruments of warre and the things that serue for his Chariots He will also take your daughters and make them Apothecaries and Cookes and Bakers And hee will take your fields and your vineyards and your best Oliue trees and giue them to his seruants And he will take the tenth of your seede and of your vineyards and giue it to his Eunuches and his seruants And he will take your men seruants and your maide seruants and the chiefe of your young men and your Asses and put them to his worke Hee will take the tenth of your sheepe and you shall be his seruants and you shall cry out at that day because of your King whom you haue chosen you and the Lord will not heare you at that day But it may be some will say May Kings thus oppresse the Common-wealth no they haue no such authoritie by their office But this King was sent in wrath from God to plague this people and therefore hee doth plague them Samuelthreatneth to that people the deminution of those liberties which the Israelites enioyed before vnder the Iudges He admonisheth them of the hard estate which was to ensue This was Gods doing in his iustice for the sinnes of the people For God is in heauen hee may doe whatsoeuer hee will his wayes are all iust and righteous But as for Kings they nâ—ay not doe what they list they are bound to the lawes of God to the lawes of charitie equitie and righteousnesse But those which are giuen in wrath they shall vexe and afflict the people Christ sayd to Peter Feede my sheepe It was sayd to Antichrist Deuoure destroy beate downe seduce the people because they receiue not the loue of truth that they might bee saued Therefore he destroyeth seduceth and deceiueth as many as hee can The Lord threatneth in Zacharie I will raise vp a shepheard in the Land which shall not looke for the thing which is lost nor seeke the tender lambes nor heale that which is hurt nor feede that which standeth vp he shall eate the flesh of the fat and teare their clawes in peeces Our Sauiour Christ sayth That a thiefe commeth to steale kill and destroy So that by their deedes practises and fruites both of Princes and Ministers it may bee easily gathered whether they bee sent to a people in loue or wrath But of the dutie of such Gouernours as are giuen in loue wee shall speake hereafter Now as the dignitie of Kings appeareth in that their calling is so diuine and from God himselfe so in this also that they are in his place and throne and haue so many honourable titles giuen vnto them in the Scripture They are called nurcing fathers and mothers shepheards of the people leaders keepers helpers Gouernours yea in some sense Sauiours and God doth giue them his owne name counting them gods not by nature for so they are men like other men borne and conceiued as other and shall dye like men But they are gods by office they are the Vicegerents and Images of God This is a great honour great excellencie and dignitie to be admired and reuerenced of all men Yet let mee admonish you that the same or the like titles and dignities may be applyed to the faithfull Ministers of God though they be accounted and taken by most men as vile base contemptible and the very off-scourings of the world And many which doe magnifie and almost adore great persons Gouernours and Magistrates it may bee for feare â—latterie fauour and lucer euen these doe vilâ—sie scorne contemne and disgrace the calling of the Ministers as much as they can But let them know that there is some likenes and affinitie betwixt the calling of a Magistrate and the calling of the Minister As good Princes are the blessings of God so are good ministers as we haue heard before when wee intreated of true wisedome As the calling of the Magistrate is sacred and diuine so is the calling of the Minister it is the holy Ghost that
ô Iuda and you inhabitants of Iersalem put your trust in the Lord your God and you shall be assured beleeue his Prophets and you shall prosper Now let vs come to the dutie of a king and of all gouernours set downe in fewe words by this blessed Queene she putteth Salomon in minde oâ— the end why God did thus highly preferre and aduance him it was to execute iudgement and iustice to doe equitie and righteousnes This is the end and calling of aâ— gouernours and rulers appoynted by God himselfe and let vs in respect of the place and persons applie our speech to subordinate magistrates who are the kings deputies and rule in his name vnder him they must faithfully doe their duties and iustly discharge their places and the trust committed to them And by the king being the chiefe magistrate the scripture doâ—â— vnderstand all other gouernours officers assistance and helpers to him he cannot rule and gouerne alone by himselfe so great a kingdome and people he hath need of many eies many eares many heads and hands to helpe and assist him in gouernment Moses by the counsell of Iethrohâ—s father in lawe prouideth sundrie officers and iudges vnder him for hearing and iudging of causes King Iehosephat setteth iudges in the land throughout all the strong Cities in Iuda Citie by Citie and telleth them and teacheth them what they are to doe in their places S. Peter exhorting vs to submission to the king as to the superior so he maketh mention of gouernours vnder the king for the punishment of euill doers and for the praise of them that doe well We haue hard before the excellencie of kings and magistrates namely that God is the author of their place that they are in Gods stead and called by his name This no doubt is a great honour and dignitie to be aboue others to be chiefe in a kingdome in a citie towne or countrie to represent the person of a king yea to represent the person of God this may be an occasion to lift vp the hearts of many aboue their brethren because of the greatnes of their place and many in this their office doe onely respect the highnes the glory and worship of it and therefore are conceited in themselues But as it is Honâ—â— so it is Onus As the place of the magistrate is an honour so it is a burden a great and heauie burden and the consideration of this may serue to humble good magistrates both in the sight of God and men to remember in what low and base astate they haue beene heretofore though they be now aduanced They may say to God in the humilitie of their soules with Iacob I am not worthy of the least of all thy mercies and all the truth which thou hast shewed to thy seruant for with my staffe came I ouer this Iorden and now haue I gotten two bands And may not some say with Dauid that the Lord hath chosen and taken them from the Sheepefoldes to feed his people in Iacob and his inheritance in Israel May not many truly say that though they be now of great wealth yet they haue beene as poore as others though they be now gouernours and rulers of others yet they haue beene subiect to those whom they gouerne Nay the greatnes of their place the honor and dignitie that they are in should not make them proud for if they looke well to the great and manifold duties required they shall haue no cause to be lifted vp but rather to be humbled and cast downe they are not called to the place of gouernment to be proud idle to take their pleasure and ease to liue in â—otousnes in luxurie and licensiousnes but faithfully and carefully to performe all the duties which God requireth of good gouernours in holie scripture to gouerne well is a matter of great difficultie care labour and danger many times in pleasing men they displease God and in pleasing God they displease men so that they can hardly so behaue themselues but that they shall displease the one or the other What wisedome humane and diuine is required in good gouernors or else they must see with other mens eies he must speake with other mens tongues and they must be wise by other mens heads gouernours without true wisedome are like a ship without an anker like birdes without winges A wise gouernour is like salt to season others he is as the eie and the heart of the people What courage and magnanimitie is required in good rulers for the suppressing of the rebellious and wicked and for doing of iustice without partialitie and what care diligence prouidence labour and toyle for the right gouernment of so many and so many sorts of men The heathen could say that the greatnes of gouernment is the greatnesâ— of care he is in dutie to warrant the sleepe of his subiects by his owne watchfulnes their peace by his labour their ease by his industrie their leisure by his busines the head watcheth and prouideth for the gouernment of the whole body how carefull and watchfull are nurces for the feeding and ordering of their children how watchful are good Shepheards for the leading and feeding of their sheepe and how carefull is a good householder and maister for the gouernment of the whole familie so that it is an old saying Therein but one seruant in an house meaning that the maister is seruant to all in respect of his care and prouidence ouer all In very deed saith one it seemeth to me that it is the art of all artes the discipline of all disciplines to gouerne man which of all creatures is most variable in manners and diuers in will An other saith that to gouerne is not onely a dignitie but an art yea the greatest of all other for if they rule ouer other things which are without man the skill and the cunning is better then all the things themselues how much more is the gouernment ouer men most excellent seeing that men doe excell all other things There are diuers kindes of artes one excelling an other there is the art and skill of husbandrie of carpentrie and building which are very necessaire and doe serue for the helpe and conseruation of this life there be other artes which are lesse then these As to be shepheards taylors smithes but amongst all these husbandrie is most necessarie which God himselfe ordained and commaunded so soone as he had made man for it is possible for a man to liue without most of the other arts but without husbandrie it is impossible to liue without it all the rest are to no purpose yet kings doe gouerne husbandmen and there is some likenes betweene husbandrie and gouernment the gouernor is a setter of plants some he proyneth some he cherisheth and causeth to growe some he cutteth downe and pulleth vp by the rootes good gouernours are like husbandmen by husbandrie the badnes of the earth the wildnes of the plants