in Heaven and in their owne hearts These were justified for going out of Sion into Babylon surely then God will not condemne men for comming out of Babylon into Sion When we left Rome and Romish trash we had good warrant for it and so Luther who took the first step thence For indulgencies troubled Luther â—nd when he Preached against them the Romish Priests d d alto fastu disdaine his Preaching he heard the way of truth blasphemed saw men were forced to new Articles of Faith and himselfe was compelled to submit to Sâ—tanicall Doctrine these were just causes to induce Luther to leave the Romish Babylon And therefore he was unjustly excommunicated by Pope Leo in whose Bull this is made the cause Mort. Grand impost p. 335. because he denyed the Church to have power to create new Articles of faith But the Lord hath justified his separation from them and ours since him thâ—ir Idolatrous Masse their corrupt Doctrines denying of the Cup to the people c. are just grounds for us and others to leave them for if Rome be a Church We have not left the word of God the Apostles of Christ or Churches they instituted but wee are gone ab hypocritarum contagione Alsted it s not onely subject to errours as other Churches are but more subject to erring then any other Church Christian and the most Schismaticall of all Christian Churches and the onely Church against which there is a Prophesie in the Gospell of falling from the Faith which three last things that learned man Morton shews and he hath a section its the 7. of his 15. Ch. to shew what may be judged necessary causes of separation from any particular Churches as obstinacy of errour in Teachers affected ignorance obduration of people Idolatry in Gods worship tyranny and persecution against the true and syncere professors to which I conceive this may further be added that if a Church be so defiled that the Members of it cannot partake of the Ordinances without sinne having used all meanes for redresse they may justly depart so it be in a peaceable manner and God will justifie them 8. Where much may be pretended for truth of Churchship there may be no Church Same makâ— notes of the true Church 1. Succession There can be no true succession without true Doctrine Stapleton those at Jerusalem in Ezekiels dayes Priests and people succeeded Aron Eli and other Priests and Levites that were faithfull but at this time they were both Priests and people become fearfully Idolatrous Frustra allegatur successio personarum ubi non est successio formae 2. Carnall seed They were of kin to Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel and other godly ones in Babylon they were Abrahams The Saracens are from Hagar and Abraham though for honour they chose to be cal'd from Sarah yet these are not the true Church Davids seed yet this made them not a true Church therefore Jeremiah cals Judah a harlot Chap. 3.8 3. Multitudes here were a greater multitude at Jâ—rusalem then in Babylon but what were they A multitude of Idolators oppressors scoffers persecutors and such materialls are fitter to make a Tower of Babel then a Temple in Sion Multitudo vesparum non apum 4. They dwell at Jerusalem in Judea the holy City the holy Land but they had defiled both with their abominations and neither of those added any holinesse to them Men at Jerusalem and of Jerusalem were worse then those in Babylon Iâ—s not Jerusalâ—m or the locall bounds of Judea can make these the true Church 5. Prosperity outward pompe greatnesse glory these men at Jerusalem had what the World and creatures could afford them plenty honour liberty Unity among them Vnity in idolatrie oppression and they in Babylon were poor Captives despised villified scorned ones the glory of the Church is internall not externall aâ—d what glory had the mourners in Jerusalem 6. The Temple and worship of it had these men at Jerusalem the Captives had no Temple no sacrifices no prosperity no holy Land or City no multitudes no succession yet they were the Church of God and not those for God is wroâ—h with them of Jerusalem for thinking themselves the Church when as they were none and un-Churching the other when as they were the true Church and are cal'd by God the house of Israel and it further appeares that those of Jerusalem were not the true Church because they were destinated to destruction and as sore judgements as ever people were Chap. 5.9 10. and six slaughter-men designed to slay them utterly Chap. 9. The truth of Churchship is to be fetched from other things It s Caetus fidelium saith our Article such as professe Christ and his Gospell and practice answerably such as are orderly united and observe Divine order in the things of God The word may be truly Preached to those are no Church and the seales administred to those are a false Church as at this time Circumcision and the Passover Ordinances are food and maintenance of the Church rather then marks of it Ephes 4.12 the Apostles and other Officers in the Church were given 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the joyning together of the Saints and putting them as members of the body in their right places Vt omnia apte inter se cohaereant Col. 2.5 6. 9. It s Gods mind and will that those are strong highly favoured of God should look at those under beneath them as Brethren there were many in Babylon questionlesse who were meane in knowledge low in naturals weake in faith tainted with some errours and corruptions of Jerusalem if not of Babylon yet saith God Thy Brethren thy Brethren Where there is any thing of God or Christ though many and great infirmities accompany and cloud the same we should look upon them as Brethren When Christ saw a little morall good in the young man he look'd upon him and lov'd him Mark 10.21 and shall we see any spirituall good in any and not love them and use them as Brethren Looke onely at the good and graces are in one another and not at the weaknesses You can eye a little Gold in much earth and why not a little grace Gal. 6.2 Beare yee one anothers burdens and so fulfill the Law of Christ We must answer for stumbling at the infirmities of the godly and also for neglect of their graces if their corruptions doe alienate their graces should allure it s more honourable and Christian to love them for bearing Christs Image then for being of our judgement VERS 16. Therefore say Thus saith the Lord God although I have cast them farre off among the Heathen and although I have scattered them amongst the Countries yet will I be to them as a little Sanctuary in the Countries where they shall come AT this Verse begins comfort for the Captives they were cast out rejected and insulted over by their Brethren fill'd with sad thoughts of their condition but here Heaven opens and
second Vers That prophesie out of their owne heart The Hebrew is Qui ambulant post spiritum suum Their owne spirits led them not the spirit of God In the first Chapter it is sayd The spirit was in the wheeles and they went whither the spirit led them Vers 20. But these Prophets had not the spirit in them neither went after it but after their owne spirit what ever their own spirits dictated to them that they imbraced magnified and gave out to the people Have seene nothing The true Prophets had visions of God Divine Revelation their understandings were in an extraordinary manner irradiated by the spirit of God and they saw that it understood the minde of God Hence Prophets were called Seers Amos 7.12 O thou Seer flee away 2 Kings 17.13 God testified against them by all the Seers they foresaw judgements to come and other things which God reveal'd unto them Numbers 12.6 If there be a Prophet amongst you I will make my selfe known unto him in a vision But these false Prophets had seen nothing they had no vision no discovery of Gods minde unto them any way Obser 1 It s no new thing that there is in the Church of God false Prophets corrupt opinions great opposition to the truth differences and divisions in Ezekiels dayes there were false Prophets which deluded the people which opposed the true Prophets with much insolency which caus'd great stir contentions and divisions amongst the captives in Babylon and people at Jerusalem see for both these the 28. 29. Chapters of Jer. where Hanan opposes Jeremiah and Jeremiah writes Letters into Babylon to quiet them there In Ahabs dayes you may finde false Prophets and their number very great 1 K. 18.19 The Prophets of Baal were 450. And the Prophets of the groves 400. They exceeded the number of the true Prophets eight to one for they were but 100. Hid by Obadiah in caves vers 4. And these false prophets drew many of the people from the worship of the true God Others they staggered and made to halt between two opinions and so caused great division opposition and persecution in Israel There have alwayes been and ever will be false teachers and Prophets among the people of God In the Gospell you read of false Christs Marke 13.22 False Apostles 2 Cor. 11.13 False Teachers 2 Pet. 2.1 And of many false Prophets that should arise Mat. 24.11 The Churches in the Apostles dayes were much troubled with those vented corrupt opinions and caused great contentions the Church of Galatia had those among them who preached another Gospell and justification by the law and so troubled them that the Apostles wished them cut off Chap. 5.12 There were Lying Apostles in the Church of Ephesus the Doctrine of Balaam and the Nicolaitans in the Church of Pergamus c. Such men with their opinions errors and consequences of them God suffers to cleare up truth to make it more pretious to trie the godly to discover hypocrites to shew his power and wisedome that can worke good out of evill and preserve his in the mid'st of contentions 2. See here who are true Prophets and who are false The word of the Lord came to Ezekiel it came not to them the true Prophets saw visions the false saw nothing they were mov'd by the spirit of God these by their owne spirits out of their owne hearts came what they delivered out of Heaven what the other delivered God spake by the true Prophets 1 Kin. 22.22 Satan by the false he is a lying spirit in the mouth of all the false Prophets Either Satans or their owne they speake Jer. 23.16 They speake a vision of their owne heart and not out of the mouth of the Lord vers 26. They are Prophets of the deceit of their owne hearts 28. They tell dreames They feed the people with chaffe and not wheat and make them to erre and forget the name of God but the true Prophets ever spake what they received from the Lord therefore Micaiah told some desiring him to speake somewhat of his owne 1 Kin. 22.14 that as the Lord liv'd he would speak nothing but what the Lord should say unto him Christ John 7.16.18 My Doctrine is not mine but his that sâ—nt me he that speaketh of himselfe seeks his owne glory but he that seeketh his glory that sent him the same is true c. 3. That what comes from man however esteemed or magnifyed by men is worthlesse in Gods account they prophecyed out of their owne hearts followed their owne spirits which they set a price upon but this the Lord blames condemner he calls foolish mentions their owne hearts and spirits in opposiâ—ion to the revelations and inspirations of his spirit which onely are of weight and worth therefore what ever Prophets or Ministers doe bring of their owne its Perversum figmentum It s the Office of the spirit of truth to give out truth he leads into all truth he takes of Christs and shews unto those are Christs Prophets Apostles and Ministers John 16.13.14 If men Preach or Prophesie any thing is not from the spirit but from themselves it s not acceptable unto God neyther should be entertained by us Hence you shall finde that what men have brought of their own is cald lyes Jer. 27.10 Dreames Jer. 23.32 Vntempered Morter Ezek. 22.28 A thing of naught Jer. 14.14 Deceit Chap. 23.26 Perverse things Acts 20.30 Commandements of men Mark 7.7 Wisedome of this World 1 Cor. 2.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fained speeches 2 Pet. 2.3 Another Jesus another spirit another Gospell 2 Cor. 11.4 What is mans is opposite to God and Christ therefore Paul saith expresly 2 Cor. 4.5 Wee preach not our selves but Christ Jesus the Lord onely what we have from him by his spirit that wee preach unto you Paul was a man of great parts a great Scholler and yet durst not vent any thing of his owne 4. The folly and madnesse of false Prophets who pretend they have all from God yet follow their owne spirits Those words Have seen nothing import that they pretended they had seen something that they told the people they had visions from God its frequent in Scripture to heare of their visions Isa 28.7 They err in vision Jer. 14.14 They speake a false vision 23.6 They speake a vision of their owne heart Zach. 13.4 They shall be ashamed every one of his vision vers 7. of this Chapter it was a vaine vision and a lying divination which they had but the pretence was they had all from God the Lord saith it albeit he spake not Thus they madâ— him Author of all their lying vaâ—ne and false prophesies which was extreame madnes and folly in them Herein was a dreadfull hand of God upon them because they were malicious against the true Prophets and receiv'd not the truth with the love of it God left them to blindnesse hardnesse to beleive lyes so that they thought that to be from
be pleasing to other carnall hearts and least you may thinke I deceive you observe the next Verse They say still unto them that despise me the Lord hath sayd yee shall have peace and they say unto every one that walketh after the imagination of his owne heart No evill shall come upon you What is more pleasing to man then to have his owne mind doe his owne will Isa 3.12 They which lead thee are they which call thee blessed walke after the imaginations of his owne heart and what softer words more suitable to him can be sayd then no evill shall come upon him false Prophets speake Verba lactis Milkie Oylie words such as please men and battle their humours and so have a great advantage with men who love to be humor'd but true Prophets speake Verba veritatis which have salt and fire in them and so crosse fret provoke mens lusts and stirre up their hatred against them and as the other with their lyes and flatteries find favour with men so these for their truths with God who loves truth Paul durst not Preach to please men but Christ Gal. 1.10 John would not please Herod 3. The Prophesies and Doctrines of false Teachers seem unto them and those cleave to them to have much strength they built up a wall walls are things of strength be they Earth Timber or Stone Walls they prophesied peace that Nebuchadnezzar should not come against them or depart if he came without prejudice to them they sayd that the Vessells and people should speedily returne from Babylon c. These Doctrines of theiâ—s were as walls unto them of strength and defence Solomon tells us that A rich mans riches are a high wall in his owne conceite Prov. 18.11 and so the opinions and tenets of false Teachers are a high wall in their owne conceits they thinke the people are strengthened and secured by them There are scarcely any opinions abroad be they never so erroneous hereticall blasphemous tending to licentiousnesse but the Authors of them judge them to have strength in them and looke upon them as walls to advantage the people and those are deceived by them think the like of them 4. That false Prophets and Teachers doe concurre and mutually endeavour to countenance and strengthen each others Doctrines and Tenets one built up a Wall and loe others daubed it the true Prophets oft prophesied the same things and so strengthened the hands each of other and so did the false Prophets they improv'd their art and parts to strengthen one another they brought their Visions Divinations Dreams Lyes and whatever they had to playster and daube up this wall they told them of Gods mercy Covenant Promise to dwell at Jerusalem for ever how greatly God was delighted with that place that they were a holy people had the Law Ordinances Sacrifices which none else in the World had that God had no Church but them and therefore unlikely that ever he would destroy them that his heart was towards them thus they agreed all in falshood and strengthened themselves and the people in wickednesse So all the false Prophets concurred in deceiving Ahab Zedekiah the cheife makes hornes and saith With these shalt thou push the Syrians till they be consumed 5. Whatever Prophets give out of their owne unto the people its weake unsollid and unserviceable these Prophets prophesied of their owne heads out of their owne spirits they had nothing from God and what was all but untempered Morter a thing unsavory and foolish did any of their Visions Divinations or Prophesies strengthen the hearts or hands of this people were they not altogether seduced by them they fil'd them with vaine hopes flattered them in their sinfull wayes prophesied of peace and plenty and so healed the hurt of Gods people slightly they skin'd it over with faire words but did not search it to the bottome Jer. 8.11 and launce it with sound and wholesome truths they brought of their owne not of the Lords and therefore it was unserviceable they brought lyes Jer. 27.10 False dreames Jer. 23.32 The deceit of their owne hearts Vers 26. False Visions Dâ—vinations and things of nought Chap. 14.14 Can lyes dreames deceits false and things of naught strengthen or build up The truths and Doctrines of God are sollid savory strengthening lutum paleatum well tempered Morter they are tempered with the glorie wisedome mercy and love of God with the blood of Christ with the power of the spirit and they will build up a Wall be strength unto us Zecharie 1.13 his words are good and comfortable Mic. 2.7 they do good Psal 91.4 His truth is a Sheild and Buckler its sure and will not deceive 2 Pet. 1.19 The Doctrines of the Apostles confirmed the Brethren and the Churches Acts 14.22 15.32 The Doctrines and Opinions of men are windy deceitfull things and hinder growth and strength Eph. 4.14 but the truths of God cause growth in all things and so strengthen making us firme as Walls What men bring of their owne 2 Pet. 2.3 are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fained words untempered Morter but what they have from God are wholesome words and Doctrines according to godlinesse 1 Tim. 6.3 6. Seducing of people by false flattering unsound Doctrines doth greatly provoke God Because even because they have seduced my people saying Peace and one built c. Prophets work is to make knowne truth and to bring men out of their by and base wayes into the way of truth but if they turne men out of that way into the wayes of errour they worke but their worke is not pleasing unto God it exasperates his spirit against them and no marvell they undoe soules which are precious things James 5.20 He converts a sinner from the errour of his way saves a soule from death and hides a multitude of sins that would appeare by his going on in an erroneous way if on the contrary a man seduce a man from the truth and lead him into wayes of errours he destroys a soule discovers and multiplies sin and so did these false Prophets and so doe all false Teachers Peter tells you of false Teachers 2 Epist 2.1 who bring in damnable heresies and draw away many thereby and is that all No they bring upon themselves swift destruction they so provoke God by their corrupt and damnâ—ble Doctrines that he intends and hastens their destruction and let the seduced looke to it least destruction be their portion Isa 9.16 The Leaders of this people cause them to erre and they that are led of them are destroyed 7. Whatsoever works men worke God will try them if the Prophets build Walls daube with untempered Morter Preach visions of their owne heads c. God will prove their walls what strength is in them examine their Morter whether tempered or no whether ought of God be in it or all be humane Vers 11. There shall be an overflowing showre great hailestones and a stormy winde When men build
Doctrine they fill the godly with feares scruples griefe and discouragement What sadding Doctrines are among the Papists from their false Teachers as that of Auricular Confession all sins must be confessed to a Priest justification by workes Satisfaction Purgatory Transubstantiation that of the death of Infants before Baptisme falling away from grace keeping of the Law Traditions c. These with others are Doctrines which wound the hearts of the godly and much perplex them and are there not as sadding and heart perplexing Doctrines among us Viz. Denyall of the Sacred Trinity Christs Divine nature authority of the holy Scripture that God is the author creator and inventor of all sin that it it the same spirit is in the godly and the wicked that there is no Election but an universall Redemption that God sees no sin in his that the Law is of no use to Beleevers that Christ himselfe may sin as well as a Child of God that all dayes are alike the Lords day having no preheminence that Women may Preach that there is no power or rule in the Church but all in the Civill Magistrate as these opinions sadden the hearts of the godly so they strengthen the hands of those are wicked they goe on in their wayes and never thinke of returning to the Lord False Teachers which speak pleasing things undoe the soules of sinners they promise life when they should threaten death open to them their danger shew them the evill of their wayes and use the strongest arguments they can to awaken and reduce them Jer. 23.22 Had they caused my people to heare my words then they should have turned them from their evill way and from the evill of their doings 5. God hath his times to deliver his people from the flattery tyranny and policie of false Teachers I will deliver them out of their hand there was a day when the people were delivered from the tyranny and flattery of Ahabs false Prophets 1 Kings 18. Rev. 19.20 the Beast with the false Prophet c. were throwne into the Luke A Table containing the principall things in the precedent Expositions A ACcompt The faithfull may boldly give up their accompt 275. 276 Action Grace will breake out into action 456. actions more observable then words 477 Affliction it makes men minde God 16 before affliction men slight under it regard the Word of God 25. 137. 138 by them the Lord sanctifies 378. are the acts of God 383. no arguments of divine hatred 384. have their period 395 of themselves do not saÌ„ctifie 466 Angels have a care of communities 207 are at Gods command 208. 212. 325 in what sense called men 209. the bodies they assume not substantiall ibid Angels against us when God against us 211. they have their Commission from Christ 217. ready to doe the will of God 282. have power over the wheeles 285. God uses their ministery 286. desirous to know the things of God 291. applaud the judgements of God 294. have no hands 297. liken'd to fire ibid. watch to serve Châ—ist 298. honour Christ exceedingly ibid. furnished with ability for employments 300. do not things rashly ibid. Anger in God the degrees of it 196. described ibid. God hath times of being surious ibid. when that time is 197. Gods fury dreadfull 199. it hastens judgements 206. a generall destruction in the day of Gods wrath 250. God not alwayes angry 395. hath an admiring indignation at his peoples sins 496 Assemblies the sense of the word 531. two kinds of assemblies amongst the Jewes 532. much good in the assemblies of Saints 538 Astrologie judiciall astrologie unlawfull 499 Atheisme the cause of mans going from God 167. set out more fully 266 B Banishment or Captivitie is a civill death 11 12 Bloud bloudy crimes what 104. land full of bloud 264. what it notes ibid. Brethren a word of divers acceptions in Scripture 366 Burden what meant by it 482. burden of sin brings burden of judgement 485 Burials of Princes and Prophets with costly things 7 C Captivity Israels captivity 389. Jeconias captives and Zedekiahs whither of them returned 390 Casuall motions heere below not casuall 310 Chaine notes foure things 102 103. what sins bring chaines 105 Chaldeans liken'd to Fishermen and why 483 484. worst of heathen 107 Cherubims what 278. 467. why differenced by the Prophet 279. Coales of fire between the Cherubims what 284. attend upon Christ 290. why God said to dwell betweene the Cherubims 292. the sound of their wings what it imports 294. by the fire they tooke what meant 297. their hands and wings what they import 300. their motions uniforme 307. the severall resemblances of their faces 315 316. a doubt cleered 317. Cherubims subservient to God 325 Children how it can stand with Gods justice to destroy little ones 245 Christ the Angel of the Covenant 214 the three Offices of Christ ibid. Christ variously represented 215. commander in chief 217. mediates for his people ibid hath care of them 217 218. Christ the marker of Saints 234. hath power to save and to destroy ibid. Christ a faithfull executioner of Gods will 275. secures those his Father affects 276 Church shall never faile 12. Churches have their periods 33. God manifests his presence in the Church by some notable signe 223 it never totally failed 231. Churches and States degenerating goe on to a height of wickednesse 271. no visible Church but may fall 323. those have the name of a Church rigid against the true Church 369 there may be no true church where Church-ship is pretended 375. the notes some make of it ibid. the truth of Churchship whence fetcht 376. tares will be in the Church 465 Circumstances of things to be observed 363 Cities what ruines them 8. City full of perversnesse what 260. City a Cauldron and how 334 335. None can destroy it unlesse God give command 287 Cloud God often appeared in a cloud 290 Comforts God can make comforts terrors 286. God speakes comfortably when men speake bitterly 382. when they are comfortlesse 392. Comforts leave when God leaves 470. God can mixe sorrowes with comforts 490 Command commands of God to be readily obeyed 254. 480. supernaturall things commanded are not in vaine 346 Conscience cannot be compelled 423 424 Conversation of the wicked vexation to the godly 237 238. men of heavenly conversations are fittest to know Christ 148. Councells truth is not tyed to them 124 Counsell in counsell from great ones doth great mischief 339. dreadfull judgements upon evill Councellours 360. shewed in foure things ibid. Covetousnesse its greedy of gaine though a curse be in it 59. folly of it 80 Countries The Lord the disposer of them 394 395 Creatures helpe little 78 79. glory pompe ceaseth 110 Creatures all at Gods command 313 314. his spirit in all 321. not to eye second causes 320 Crying in man and in God how meant 202 203. reasons of Gods crying 202 203 Custome Gods people prone to take up heathenish customes 354.
or preaching the people will rebell and if he would not yeeld to the abridging of preachers why should any desire the abolishing of them and so make way for the people to be idle naked scattred rebellious yea for their perishing It was one of the saddest times that ever Israel had when Israel was without a teaching Priest 2 Chron. 15.3 then they had no peace within nor without but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the Countries even all the ten Tribes This being without a Teaching Priest was such an affliction as that the Lord promised his people afterwards that what affliction soever befell them this should not Isa 30.20 Though the Lord give you the bread of adversitie and water of affliction yet shall not thy Teachers be removed into a corner any more but thine eyes shall see thy Teachers This is a gratious promise for the continuance of the Ministerie They had the law and should have Teachers to instruct them therein Wee have the Gospel and Teachers to instruct us therein The Church and Ministerie may be hid Rev. 12.6 but not extinct Christ is a King the government is upon his shoulder he has a Kingdome and it knowes no end Isa 9.6 7. Luk. 1.32 33. his Throne is for ever Heb. 1.8 He therefore hath promised to be with his Church and the Ministerie thereof unto the end of the world Mat. 28.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not to the end of that age but of the world for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies Math. 13.39 40. the harvest is the end of the world and so shall it be in the end of the world Christs Kingdome and Officers of it were not only for the Apostolicall and primitive times but for all times and ages Eph. 3.21 4 Chap. 11 12. Rev. 7.14 15 11.19 otherwise what hope were there for Jewes or Gentiles If one should leave the Jewish Synagogue and th' other Heathenisme whether should they come if Christ have no true Church no visible Kingdome Herein himself hath satisfied us Joh. 10.16 Other sheepe I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring and they shall heare my voice and there shall be one fold and one Shepheard The fold was the Church the sheepe to be brought in the Gentiles who were not brought in in Christs dayes nor all in the Apostles dayes or Primitive times some are yet to be brought in and therefore there is yet a fold and Ministers to cause them to heare the voyce of Christ that they may come into this fold For whom he predestinates he calls Rom. 8.30 and his calling is not immediate but by the Ministerie of the Word And though the Ministerie now be not infallible as the Apostles were but fallible yet their fallibilitie doth not make voyde their calling nor cause the Churches to be reputed false as not having the Word of God taught in them infalliblie For those holy men who were Prophets and Apostles you may finde sometimes fayling Nathan faild when he bid David goe and build the house of the Lord 2 Sam. 7.3 David was out when he said he was cut off from before the Lords eyes Psal 31.22 and when he said All men were lyars Psal 116.11 Jeremie spake like a man when he said I will not make mention of him nor speake no more in his name and especially when he cursed the day of his nativitie and the man brought tydings thereof Chap. 20.9.14 15 16. Jonas spake from himselfe not from God when he said Take my life from me for its better for me to die then to live and I doe well to be angry unto death Jon. 4.3.9 And Paul professes he had no Commandement of the Lord concerning Virgins but gave his judgement as one that had obteind mercy of the LORD to be faithfull 1 Cor. 7.25 Now though these men had such failings spake from their own spirits yet were neither the Churches falsified hereby nor their callings frustrated That which was needfull to be the Rule and Standard was given out by an infallible Spirit The Spirit of truth tooke of Christs shew'd it to them and led them into all truth And while the Ministers now doe bring that truth unto you they are infallible If in their constructions interpretations and expositions of the same they varie or be out you ought to try the spirits 1 Joh. 4.1 and to hold fast what is good 1 Thess 5.21 not despising prophecyings least you quench the Spirit It s ill when any destroy commands of God to maintaine their opinions Some would have the Word onely read and that there should be no preaching or â—xpounding of it It was not the Eunuches reading but Philips preaching that wrought faith in him Act. 8. The spices of the Scripture send forth the strongest and sweetest smells when they are bruised and broken The fire of the Sanctuary yeelds most heat and light when stirr'd up and blowne It s neither fleshly devillish nor teason to the Father to make constructions upon the Prophets and Apostles and expound their meaning If so then Ezra and others who read the Law and gave the sense of it Nehem. 8.8 sinned were fleshly devillish and traytors to the Father Then Paul gave ill counsell to Timothie to divide the word of truth aright 2 Tim. 2.15 How children should have their milke young men their bread old men their wine and that onely by reading I see not If that could be surely Christ needed not have appointed a wise and faithfull servant over his houshold to give them meat in due season Mat. 24.45 If wee may not expound the Word because we are fallible then why should any translate the Word out of the Originall Tongue into others seeing they are fallible and may yea have mistaken therein as well as others in expounding and preaching and because it is so some little regard the Scriptures Vid Hâ—nâ—â—◠〈…〉 Aâ—â—â— pro Ecâ—l 〈…〉 expecting Euangelium spiritus sancti tertium Testamentum The Jewes looke for Messias the Papists looke for Henoch and Elias but without warrant and so doe these men for another Gospel Gal. 1.8 9. and extraorâ—inary men who may raise up Churches and declare what is truth I beseech you be content with and thankfull for those precious glorious truths the Lord hath given you in the Law and Gospel studying to know them more fully and endeavour to yeeld unto the Author of them the obedience of faith acknowledging it an unspeakeable gift that you have them with Preachers and Expositors amongst you to further you in the knowledge and practise of them If this ensuing Worke shall contribute ought that way I shall be abundantly satisfied therein In hopes whereof I commend both it and you to the blessing of the Lord subscribing my selfe Septemb. 28. 1649. Yours in this Work of the Lord to love and serve W.G. An Exposition upon more Chapters of EZEKIEL CHAP. VI. 1. And the Word of the Lord
rending of the heart Joel 2.13 Plowing up of the fallow ground Jer. 4.3 Travelling in child birth Jsa 26.17 Pricking of the heart Acts 2.37 All which evidences that repentance is an heart businesse it workes strongly upon that and brings it up to loathing when the heart is truely penitent what it before loved and delighted in it loaths and abhorres the voyce of Ephraim repenting is Hos 14.8 What have I to doe any more with Idols I now loath them will not lift up mine eyes or hands unto them nor speake a word for them nor thinke of them Jer. 31.19 After that I was turned I repented I smote upon my thigh I was ashamed yea even confounded because I did bear the reproach of my youth I had sin'd in my former dayes with Idols false worship satisfied my lusts but now I am confounded with the shame and reproach of them Now I loath them and cannot indure them Isa 31.7 when they are turned unto God In that day shall every man cast away his Idols of Silver and Gold they cannot stand before Repentance no more then Dagon before the Arke After God had scourged and purged them with the Babilonish Captivity it s observed that they could never abide Idols more nor would suffer any to come up unto the Temple When Caius Galigula sent his Statue to Pretronius President of Judea to honour it with a place in the Temple the Jewes professed they would dye rather then behold that abomination in the Temple if that came there they would not come there if that liv'd they would dye This is the nature of true Repentance that what ever Errours false Worship wayes lusts things it delighted in before now it loaths as dung as filth and abhorres as Pestilentiall and deadly The Jewes repenting cursed their Idols and their owne madnesse in running a whoring after them Here be three evidences of the reality and truth of this Repentance First Their loathing themselves it s a hard thing to bring a man to selfe-loathing every man loves exalts himselfe and labours to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 somebody in the World Diotrephes affects preheminence but true Repentance will make the greatest loath himselfe Repentance sees what black defiled creatures they are Ezek. 20.43 You shall remember your wayes wherein you have beene defiled and shall loath your selves in your owne sight A repentant eye sees matter enough of selfe-abhorrence Job 7.5 When Job saw his sores filth and wormes in his flesh he loathed himselfe but not so much as when he saw the sinnes sores 42.6 and lusts of his heart then he abhorred himselfe and all had excellency in it before he though fit to be buryed under dust and ashes Secondly For the evils which they have committed not for the evils which their sinnes had deserved or God had inflicted did they loath themselves but for the evill of their owne wayes so that they did mourn for sin as sin not for the evill of sinne but for the evill in sin which is the contrariety of it to Gods will the offence of Divine Majesty its burdening God himselfe breach of union between him and their soules its violation of his Law it pollutes the soule hardens the heart turnes the Gospell of Christ all mercies and meanes of Grace to our hurt and is a foundation of eternall Ruine It was the evill of sin and not of punishment that David prayed against 2 Sam. 24.10 17. Psal 51.2 Thirdly It s impartiall and universall They shall loath themselves for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations It s not one or two but all comes into question when the heart is in a penitent way Ezek. 20.43 Then shall you remember your wayes and all your doings wherein you have beene defiled and yee shall loath your selves in your owne sight for all your evils that you have committed Sinnes great or small in any place with any person or thing but especially of worship come into fall under censure and are abhorr'd Manasseh when he was humbled in Babylon he loathed his practises in Zyon and took away all the Altars that he had built in the Mount of the House of the Lord and in Jerusalem and cast them out of the City 2 Chron. 33.15 Let us look back see the evill of our wayes especially in worship and loath our selves for the evill of them all that we have defiled Gods Name Ordinances our selves with Altars Crucifixes Cringings conformity to the Impositions Innovations of men Subscriptions Oaths of Canonicall obedience supporting of a false and Tyrannicall Government in the Church of Christ have been contented under a dull formall way of worship c. Ezek. 43.11 If they be ashamed of all that they have done shew them the forme of the House and the fashion thereof Shame for false corrupt worship opens a door for sight of and entrance in of true and pure worship 1. That before men are afflicted and humbled for their sin Obser Ver. 10. they refuse and sleight the Word of God let his Prophets come and Preach powerfully and terribly unto them lay Gods Judgements before them they mind it not at least tremble not but they shall know they have refused my word and messengers the time is comming they shall be in Babylon be sorely afflicted and then they shall know as for the precedent time their hearts were stout against God his truth his servants and they were secure Who hath beleeved our report saith Isaiah 53. chap. 1.2 and Chap. 44.4 I have laboured in vain I have spent my strength for naught his hearers sleighted his Prophesies So in Zech. 7.11 12. They refused to hearken and puld away the shoulder and stopped their eares that they should not heare Yea they made their hearts as an Adamant stone least they should heare the Law and the words which the Lord of Hosts hath sent in his spirit by the former Prophets 2. That a heart under affliction broken for sinne and loathing its selfe for its owne sinnes will give due honour to the Word of God submit to it acknowledge him and his Prophets Then shall they know c. That is when they have smarted in the Captivity been cut to the heart for their sinnes loathed themselves for all the evils of them even then shall they know Affliction opens mens eyes blows beget braines and men come to see their Ingratitude towards God their abuse neglect contempt of meanes what great losse they have made thereby and so mourne for each prize the Word tremble at threatnings close with promises subject to commands honour the Lord and his Prophets The truest Penitent doth most abhorre himselfe his lusts his errours his owne wayes and the more abhorrencie of these the more complacency in Truth and the God of truth such an one understands the dealings of God acknowledges the Majesty of God in his Ordinances the equity of God in his Judgements the mercies of God in his deliverances
what would be the issue of it 1 Kings 22.8 When the Plagues were upon Pharoah then he sends for Moses and Aaron Exod. 8.8.25 and 9.27 and 10.8.16.24 He sends for them in hast and in the night Chap. 12.31 Seven times he did it Prophets are precious in times of trouble when mens liberties estates and lives are in question then they are glad to have help from Prophets their Counsell Prayers holinesse they thinke may doe them good Abimilech took away Abrahams Wife but what said God to him Gen. 20.7 Restore the man his wife for hee is a Prophet and he shall pray for thee and thou shalt live If not thou shalt surely dye and all thine Take heed how you abuse and ill-intreat the Prophets the time may come you may have need of them and be glad to hide your selves under their wings aske their Counsels importune their prayers 4. They that will not hear Gods servants when they are at ease shall not have help from them in time of their distresse they refus'd to hearken to Jeremiah Chap. 44.16 As for the word that thou hast spoken to us in the name of the Lord wee will not hearken unto thee And now they seek unto him for a vision and there is none for them or that afflicted them more then if they had none It 's just with God to with-hold visions from the Prophets when people desire them who slighted them when God gave them If people stop theiâ— eares and will not heare God will stop the Prophets mouths they shall not speak Lam. 2.9 Her Prophets find no vision from the Lord. They sought to the Prophets the Prophets to the Lord but neither found any vision night and darknesse was upon them and there was no answer of God Mica 3.6.7 5. That it 's a dreadfull evill when God takes away the signes of his presence visions among the Prophets the law soundly interpreted by the Priests and seasonable Counsell from the Elders were evident tokens of Gods presence amongst them when these fail'd they were demonstrations of his absence here they should all perish from the Prophet the Priest and the Antient now they should neither have extraordinary nor ordinary help as it was with Saul 1 Sam. 28.15 God answered him neither by Prophets nor by Dreams which was an argument he was departed and hereupon he was in great distress Micah was troubled greatly when the Danites took away his Idols Judges 18.23 24. He thought that a great evill that the signs of his Gods presence were gone But how much greater evill is it when the signes of the true Gods presence are taken away 1 Sam. 4. When the Philistims had routed the Israelites and taken the Arke and a Benjamite brought newes of it to the City and all the City cryed out vers 13. Great and small were afflicted at this that the Arke the pledg of Divine presence was gone and Eli was not so much strucken at the death of his 2. sons as at the taking of the Ark when he heard that was gone he could live no longer he fell backward vers 18. brake his neck and dyed So Phineas wife upon this occasion falls into Travell and names her Child Ichobod vers 21. which is where is the glory The Arke is gone God is gone Israel hath now no more glory so here the tokens of Gods being among them were removing vision failing the law perishing c. and where these goe away it 's night Ignorance comes in Eâ—rours iâ—crease and all woes are at hand While God is present by hâ—s Word and Ministers what evils soever fall out there is reliefe in the Word and Ordinances against them thence arguments are fetcht patiently to bear them But if they be gone that evill may sink the heart without others and when seas of Vinegar and floods of bitter waâ—er compasse you about you have no oyl to allay them nor sugar to sweeten them 6. That truths are not confin'd to any sort of men not to Prophets Priests or Ministers in these or any dayes the Prophets should be without vision the Law should perish from the Priests and Counsell from the Elders It was a conceit of old that this rank of men should not be without knowledg truth Jer. 18.18 Come let us devise devices against Jeremie for the Law shall not perish from the Priest nor counsell from the wise nor the word from the Prophet come let us smite him with the tongue c. Let us accuse him to be a false Prophet get him silenc'd imprison'd put to death All in authority in the Church the Prophets the Priests the Elders are against him you need not fear if he be taken of out the way though a Priest a Prophet full of wisdome and counsell there will be others as good as he more mild and sweet it will be no considerable losse for the law shall not perish from the Priest They were possest with this apprehension that truth knowledg counsell and the Spirit of God was peculiar to them and should not be removed from them but the Lord confutes them and confounds their conceit there shall be no Vision no Law no Counsell Aaron had neither Vision nor Law when he said These are thy Gods O Israel Exod. 32.4 Ahab had 400 Prophets but no vision amongst them Had there been a Councell of these Priests and Prophets gathered to Counsell and dâ—termine for the good of the Church what Canons and Conclusions would they have made The Papists and some others stick much to Counsels and challenge knowledge truth and Gods Spirit to be amongst them they are the representative Church and where should light and counsell be if not amongst them Let them and all consider that the Lord is not tyed to men that truth is not the Inheritance of Priests Prophets Popes Councels more then others The law shall perish from the Priests And Mar. 14.53 There was a grand Councell the High Priest and with him were assembled all the chiefe Priests the Elders and the Scribes And vers 34. you have the result of this Councell they all vote Christ to be a blasphemer and condemn him to be guilty of death whereupon he was spit on buffeted and greatly abused If a whole Councell have condemn'd Christ the Head its like they have condemn'd many of the members since The great Councell of Nyce had erred in point of Ministers marriage if Paphnutius had not prevented That of Arminum held rebaptication of those hereticks had baptized That of Constance denyed one of the Elements in the Supper of the Lord to the people God is not tyed to Councels Aretius de util Script in l. Com. Tertul. in exhort ad castitatem to Prophets or Priests but is free to be where he please and to impart truth to whom he please and to as few as he please Vbi tres sunt ecclesia est licet laici fuerint said Tertullian long since And if they be a Church they
tender'd their service they acknowledge and adore his Majestie and expect his will his commands No creatures are too great too good or glorious to wait upon Christ in any ministrations of his Heb. 1.6 Angels and all of them wait upon and worship him and are sent forth at his pleasure to Minister to whom he pleases v. 4. 2. The Angels are desirous to know the things of God and Christ in the Church they stood but where in the house of God in the Temple They are knowing creatures but they know not all things there be mysteries in the ways of Christ that they desire to look into 1 Pet. 1.12 and Paul tels us there is wisedome made known by the Church to Principalities and powers in heavenly places Eph. 3.10 3. The Lord manifests his pleasure by signes and actions as well as by speech They stood on the right side of the house that side was North-ward towards Babylon and this signified that thence should come their destruction they had seated the Image of jealousie there which provoked God to jealousie and he stirred up the Babylonians to come out of the North and lay them wast 4. Chirst he is Lord of the Temple He went in and then the Cherubims stood then the Court was fill'd with a cloud which notes a glorious Majesty and royall presence 2 Chron. 5.13 14. The house was fill'd with a cloud so that the Priests could not stand to Minister by reason of the cloud for the glory of the Lord had fill'd the house It 's Christ who hath all to doe in the Temple when he in the dayes of his flesh came into it he thrust out all corrupters and corruptions he walks in the midst of the 7. golden Candlesticks 5. When Christ is in the Temple doing the will of his Father any part of his office then doth his glory appear now he went into the Temple about judiciary service and it was fill'd with a cloud which sets out the Majestie and glory of Christ When he preached in the Temple or Synagogues his glory appeared Never man spake like this man all his Ministrations were beautifull and glorious John 1.14 We beheld his glory his glory appeared in all his works 6. Divine glory is usually hidden up in cloudy darkenesse when Christ came into the Temple here was a glorious Majesty but a cloud presently fill'd the Court covered up the glory When God came into the Temple in Solomons dayes a cloud fil'd and covered all So Numb 16.42 A cloud covered the Tabernacle and the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud VERS 4. Then the glory of the Lord went up from the Cherub and stood over the threshold of the house and the house was fill'd with the cloud the Court was full of the brightnesse of the Lords glory THis verse mentions the first removall of glory where we have 1. Whence the removall was from the Cherub 2. Whether it was to the threshold it stood over c. 3. The events thereupon and they are 1. The filling of the house with a cloud 2. The Court with glory 3. The sound of the Cherubims wings which is in the next verse God had his Temple at Jerusalem in the most holy place of it was the Arke and the Cherubims covering it betweene these God was said to dwell or sit because he gave out answers thence in difficult cases and there he would be worshipped The Jewes grew proud of Gods presence and because they did not glorifie him as God but set up Idols and provoked him many wayes therefore the Lord resolved to leave them and ruine them and that is the scope of the vision here The glory of the Lord. This was Christ say Expositors who was in his glorious apparition and now in the Temple but going out of it He had once before done thus gone off from the Cherub to the threshold Chap. 9.3 but was return'd again and here the second time doth it he was now in a judiciary way and would leave the Temple if they did not presently prevent it by repentance Christ standing thus upon the threshold and being upon termes of departure behinde him was the cloud that fill'd the house there was darknesse but before the Lord Christ was light and brightnesse the Court which he stood looking into was full of brightnesse of the Lords glory The glory was now gone out of the Sanctuary into the Court. Observations suitable to this verse see upon Ezek. 9.3 yet take here these following When God is about to visit his Church with some sharp judgments he gives out some evident signs and tokens thereof Obser 1. Hee was now bringing in a sad judgement upon the Jewes and their glory goes up from the Cherub to the threshold which shewed God was about some great change God testified by the Arke which Noah made that he was about some great judgement and alteration of things in the State 2. Again note that Christ with the signs of his presence is the glory of the Temple where Christ is there is glory Hagg. 2.9 The glory of this latter house shall be greater then of the former How was that when as v. 3. the glory of the latter Temple in comparison of the former was as nothing Christ should personally come into it teach in it this was more then all typicall or visionall glory and externall beauty the other had Where Christ is there is glory and where his ordinances are there is glory 3. When Christ leaves the Temple nothing but darknesse remaines when he was upon the threshold there was a cloud behind him when he goes out of the Church glory light truth goe but night darknesse come in Isa 6.4 that hee calls here a cloud there hee calls smoake and when God leaves the Church then smoak and little else is to be found in it smoak of ignorance smoak of errours smoak of divisions smoaky and false worship quickly after smoaking judgements The Churches of Asia when Christ left walking among them darknesse over-spread them and smoaky judgements consum'd them 4. The way Christ goeth is glory or glorious he goeth out of the Temple and now before his face as he stands upon the threshold in the Court is brightnesse of glory his glory goeth with him before him he leaves darknesse behind him but hath brightnesse before him His departure from his people is glorious his ways and works of judgement are glorious VERS 5. And the sound of the Cherubims wings was heard even to the utter Court as the voyce of the Almighty God when hee speaketh HHre is the 3d event upon the Lords comming to the threshold and hastning to give judgement against this City the Angels doe rejoyce at it and applaud the act of Christ which the sound of their wings imports of this verse was spoken Chap. 1.24 This sound of their wings is described 2. wayes 1. From the extent It was heard even to the utter Court which was a great distance
Chap. 31.16 Ill counsell from great ones doth great mischiefe Nah. 1.11 There is one come out of thee that imagineth evill against the Lord a wicked Councellour It 's spoken of Nineveh concerning Senacherib Wee have many come out of us that are wicked Councellors and prevaile with the people to doe what they counsell Did not Prelates Judges Nobles Princes lately give ill counsels and were not the people too forward to hearken All counsels that seeme good are not alwayes safe men should therefore examine others counsels whethey they be such as agree with the word of God are really for the good of Church or State before they approve or entertain thâ—m Take heed what counsels you take from great ones that are corrupt this hath endangered Cities Churches whole Kingdomes Take counsell of the great God who dasheth all wicked counsels and establisheth his owne Psal 33.10 11. He brings the counsels of men to nought but the counsell of God endures for ever 7. That great ones are greatly secure they put the evill day far from them It is not neare They are lavish to entertain thoughts that may disquiet their hearts or shake their foundations Honours pleasures â—ecular affairs take them up so that they feare not changes they consider not the evill day they are as quiet as men that are in Covenant one with another Isa 28 14 15. Those rul'd the people they said Wee have made a covenant with death and with hell are we at agreement When the overflowing scourge shall passe through it shall not come unto us The great ones were Covenanters such as rul'd the City but with whom did they covenant with Death and Hell and now fear'd not any threatnings of them by the Prophets Although the Prophets threatned Death Hell to them it was as nothing they feared not Some think they being Idolatrous sacrificed to Pluto fatum Atropos those gods they conceived had power over Death and Hell and so had them their friends and liv'd without fear Amos 6.3 Hee tels you of some put farre away the evill day but who were they Men of place and power they were such as caused the seate of violence to come near that lay upon beds of Ivory that stretched themselves upon their couches and did eate the lambs out of the flocks and Calves out of the midst of the stall they were dauncers drinkers and such as anointed themselves wiâ—h the chiefest oyntments These are men setled on their lees as Zeph. speaks Chap. 1.12 They were like wine in vessels not emptied from vessell to vessell but setled in their sinfull security and not only great ones are secure but Zach. 1.11 The Angell told the man among the myrtle trees that all the earth sate still and was at rest Security is an epidemicall disease 8. See the impiety and prophanesse of these men 1. They oppose God and give contrary counsell to what he had given by Jeremie that they should not build houses in that place but in Babylon Jer. 29.5 6. and that because of the great judgment was comming upon them but they say it is not neare let us build houses there is no danger or if the enemy should come we had need build and strengthen our selves thus they counsell contrary to the Prophet and to God 2. Their prophanesse they scoffe at the word of God This Citie is the cauldron we are the flesh Jeremie had told them that God would bring the Chaldeans upon them and boyle them in that City like flesh in a Cauldron This they scoffe at strengthening their malice and prophanenesse from abuse of the word of God This made Jer. say I am in derision daily every one mocketh me the word of the Lord was made a reproach unto me and a derision daily Jer. 20.7 8. There is such corruption in the heart of man that it turnes the best things of all into bitternesse Isa 28.14 15. Heare the word of the Lord yee scornefull men The Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 viri derisionis they mock'd and scoffed at what was prophecyed what ever the Prophet threatned they derided it therefore vers 22. Be not mockers lest your bands be made strong lest you have double fetters double judgements 2 Chron. 36.16 They mocked the messengers of God and despised his words all his threatnings And Peter 2 Pet. 3.3 4. tels us there shall come scoffers walking after their own lusts saying where is the promise of his comming Those under the law scoffed at the threatnings these under the times of the Gospell scoffe at the promises Those of Christs comming of the resurrection last judgement the end of all and life eternall such as these walk after their own lusts they bring a Citie into a snare Prov. 29.8 The Sept. translates the word scornfull Psal 1.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pestes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because such men are pestilent men the very plagues of Church and State contemners of God men Jude said it long since that there should be mockers in the last time and we have found it true there be as prophane bitter scoffers amongst us as ever were even the truths of God are scorn'd and scofft at 9. No devices counsels attempts of men can null or frustrate the purposes of God They devise mischief give ill counsell scoffe at the truths of God put the people upon contrary designes yet all this would not doe desolation was neare the Chaldeans came they were besieged in that Citie boil'd in it as flesh in a Cauldron and Gods counsels truths threats tooke place notwithstanding all their counsels and endeavours to the contrary Balaam was hired by Balack to crosse Gods designe in cursing of his people he attempted to doe it but God overpowred him he could not do or speak ought to their prejudice Numb 23.38 therefore he professed Chap. 23.23 Surely there is no inchantment against Jacob neither is there any divination against Israel according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel what hath God wrought Man would have wrought mischief but could not what hath God wrought he hath wrought and none could hinder therefore Isa 14.27 it s said the Lord of Hosts hath purposed and who shall disannul it not Balack or Balaam not Jaazâ—niah or Pelatiah not the 25. Rulers in Jerusalem his hand is â—tretched out and who shall turn it back It 's not in the power of Princes no not the Prince of darknesse to let his worke to alter his counsels what God hath determined shall so come to passe as he hath determined v. 24. Surely as I have thought so shall it come to passe and as I have purposed it shall stand and all his pleasure shall be done Isa 46.10 so that there is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsell against the Lord Prov. 21.30 VERS 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. Therefore prophesie against them prophesie O Son of man And the Spirit of the Lord fell upon me and
themselves Isa 66.5 Your brethren that hated you that cast you out for my names sake said let the Lord be glorified Those were the godly opposed the false ways of the rest and laboured to reduce them to the truth therefore they hated them and cast them out as they pretended for the Lords name sake they said they had the true way and worship that the others were erroneous factious proud censorious troublers of Church and State and therefore in reference to Gods name they cast them out excommunicated them the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 elongantes vos get ye farre off out of our coasts and quarters get ye into Babylon or to the 10. Tribes we may not we cannot we will not beare you and how did they reioyce in it let God be glorified It 's no fault of ours thank your selves you are so tenacious of your opinions so differing from us and so burthensome to us that we shall doe God and the Church good service to cast you out God shall have glory and we shall have ease we shall goe on quietly in our way So the Jewes and Pharisees cast out the blind man when once he came to see more then themselves John 9.34 and made an order to cast any man out that should confesse Christ and so differ from them in judgement or practise vers 22. This is the nature of falshood whereas truth is so farre from drawing men from God that it invites them to come to God Truth and true godlinesse is full of love which beareth hopeth and endureth all things 1 Cor. 13.7 and therefore the servants of God are described 2 Tim. 2.24 25. To be gentle to all men patient in meekenesse instructing those that oppose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if at any time God c. They will not drive men from God from truth but bear and forbear that if it be possible they may draw men to the truth How was Ezekiel affected with their condition how did he intercede for them 5. The Lord considers and takes notice of the words and wayes of those which have ill will to his people though far off from them There were some faithfull ones in Babylon and they at Jerusalem spake hardly of them dealt unkindly with them they said get ye farre off from the Lord ye are neither our brethren nor the Lords children Ye have no right to this land nor interest in us This the Lord laid to heart and took notice of and acqâ—aints the Prophet with it there is nothing thought said or done in the world against any of the Lords but he hath cognizance of it and as seemes good to him discovers the same any bitter passages towards his he observes Obad. v. 11. God tels Edom there of her dealing with his people when strangers carryed away my people captive thou stoodst on the other side and wast as one of the enemies but thou shouldest not have looked on rejoyced and spoken proudly in the day of their distresse thou shouldst not have laid hands on their substance nor have cut off those that escaped vers 15. As thou hast done it shall be done to thee thy reward shall return upon thine owne head They spake proudly and did cruelly against their brethren but God observed it and rewarded it Psal 50.20 Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother thou slanderest thy owne mothers sonne but I will reprove thee So in Jer. 48.30 I know his wrath saith the Lord but it shall not be so his lyes shall not so effect it Moab was proud and wrathfull against the people of God threatned them plotted against them and thought by lyes and crafty carriages of things to ruine them the Lord regarded it and said his lies shall not so effect it the word for lyes is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and rendred bars in the margent Nugae ejus Mont. Lyes were their refuge their strength the barres they trusted to and lean'd on but lyes should not effect it God would break those bars and frustrate their lyes Zeph. 28.9 I have heard the reproach of Moab and the revilings of the children of Ammon whereby they have reproached my people and magnified themselves against their border Therefore as I live saith the Lord of hosts the God of Israel surely Moab shall be as Sodome and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah even the breeding of Nettles and Salt pits and a perpetuall desolation Let men speake and plot against the servants of God in due time Christ will come with 10000. of his Saints to convince men of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against h m and his 6. Men deeply guilty are deeply secure they were Idolatrous in the highest degree so oppressive that they fill'd the Land with bloody crimes and cries they were prophane and scoffed at the Prophets and their Prophesies they had seene a sudden hand of God upon Pelatiah and yet they were secure and promised safety to themselves the Land is ours it s given us in possession we shall quietly injoy it we feare no Captivity losse of Countrey Temple or City Their King was under disgrace he had violated the oath perjured himselfe and shortly after Mothers did eate their Children and men in Scarlet imbraced the dunghill all was layd wast and yet they feared not Sometimes when their consciences were awakened and guilt stirred they did feare but genarally they were secure and dreamed of liberty and long life The Egyptians feared not till the waters came upon them and drowned them God pluckt away the ten Tribes for their sinnes and sent them into Captivity yet Jer. 3.8 Treacherous Judah feared not but went on in her wayes of wickednesse and when the Sword was at the doâ—râ— they looked still for peace Jer. 8.15 16. Some creatures sleep most in Winter and many are drowsie against rainy weather wicked men are sleepy when stormes are comming 7. Those goe out from the Brethren upon just grounds and meet with unjust censures for it God will justifie and vindicate These captives in Babylon went forth from Jerusalem which only was the place of Gods worship where only he had a people and that upon Jeremiahs counsell and exhortation they went forth to save the City and their lives for this they are censured deeply of the Inhabitants of Jerusalem but the Lord pleads for them and saith to the Prophet Thy Brethren thy Brethren are the men spoken against this patheticall repetition of the word brethren notes Gods indignation against their censure they gave of them and his calling of them the Prophets Brethren argues his clearing of the Prophet and them in what they had done And the next ve se cleares it further they did nothing but what God would have done and therefore ownes as his owne act I have cast them farre off among the Heathen c. If Gods people doe withdraw from others upon good grounds what ever men object against them yet they shall have approbation
Vers 25.28 What is that Proverbe which you have in the Land of Israel I shall open the Word Proverbe unto you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying to beare Rule to Reigne to Excell and so a Proverbe is some notable speech which excels others and beares rule amongst men New Wine is not for old Bottles Doe men gather Grapes of Thornes Little Leaven leavens the whole lumpe Mashal signifies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Lordly authentick sentence as the Proverbs of Solomon and such as these Viz. the Axe layd to the root of the tree Where the treasure is Sermo ad exhortationem aptus cujus per universum vitae curriculum utilitas dimanet Mich. Apostol Hesych in Lexic 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Basilius the heart will be also No man can serve two masters c. Or it s from the same root signifying to speake Similies or Parables Adagieâ— or witty sayings Hence the Septuagint renders it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 What is the Parable which you have in the Land The Gospell expressâ—s a Proverbe by the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 16.25 2 Pet. 2.22 And the Learned thinke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And Scaliger L. 3. Poet censet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dici 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because its a sentence goes up and downe by the way its common amongst men or thus it may rather be so called because its praeter viam besides the common way of speaking having something mysterious darke and difficult in it The Graecians say its 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a speech usefull for this life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because cast amongst the people for their use 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plut. in Camillo Paraemia est oratio obscura quae per aliam dâ—scuram significatur Suidas in Collect. having much good and moderate darknesse in it They say also its 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a speech vaild light in a darke Lanthorne Some Proverbs are obscure and signifie somewhat else then the words seeme to expresse As the Dog is turn'd unto his owne vomit againe and the Sow that was wash'd to her wallowing in the mire 2 Pet. 2.22 So that in Ezek. 18.2 The Fathers have eaten sowre Grapes and the Childrens teeth are set on edge Some are more plaine and easie as 1 Sam. 24.13 Wickednesse proceeds from the wicked So that among us truth begets hatred flattery friends Some were wicked and false and such had this people among them that in Ezek. 18.2 The Fathers c. And that in this place are wicked Proverbs The dayes are prolonged and every vision fayleth Herein lyes the evill of this Proverbe When the Prophets at the command of God prophesied sad things threatned destruction to Jerusalem Captivity to the people c. They not willing to heare of such things All those Visions they say they have had touching the Chaldaeans comming and laying us wast they are dreames fansies they have no weight no worth no truth in them put off all by this Proverbe thus If that the Prophets prophesie be true it s not for our dayes but the dayes of those are long after for the next the second or third Generation after as the dayes are prolonged say they or if they be false as its likely what need we feare or care every vision faileth they come to nothing they are words winde and thus wickedly they put off Propheticall threats and deluded their owne soules they layd not to heart their sinnes they used not any meanes to divert Divine wrath or to secure their owne soules and that because sinfully they prolong'd or disanul'd the Prophesies That men very wicked are very secure they look for peace liberty and long life Obser 1. even when they have greatly provoked the wrath of God against them what if we have find by violence in the land by corruptions and false worship in the Church and the Prophets have thundered against us with threatening judgements yet The dayes are prolonged we shall have peace walke at liberty and fill up the number of our dayes so in Chap. 11.3 It is not neer desolation is threatned by tâ—e Prophets from Chaldea but is not near let us build houses for our delight and dwell in them securâ—ly and take a course with Jeremiah and those of his stâ—eine which thinke to trouble us Jer. 7.9.10 They did Steal murder commit adultery sweare falsely burne Incense to Baal yet came and stood in the house of God and said We are delivered to dâ—e all these abominations the meaning is though we have done such things and have been greviously threatned for them by the Prophets yet we are delivered from their threats and are well safe without fear or danger and shall goe on in our old wayes when Gods threatnings are deser'd out of mercy that men may consider repent and prevent them they thinke they will never come and so grow more secure and more sinfull Eccl 8.11 Because sentence against an evill worke is not executed speedily therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil they go on more freely with more delight this makes the Lord oft to mind sinners of the dayes of his wrath Amos 4.1.2 Heare this word yee Kine of Bashan that are in the Mountaine of Samariah which oppresse the poore which crush the needy which say to their Masters bring and let us drinke They were secure and like Kine goared trod under the poorer sort and what must they heare this The Lord God hath sworn by his holynesse that loe the dayes shall come upon you that he will take you away with hookes and your posterity with fish-hookes so Zeph. 1.14 The great day of the Lord is neare it is neare and hasteth greatly 2. Such is the corruption of man that beeing opposed it swells higher and vents it selfe oft times blasphemously the Prophets reproved them for their sins threatned the soarest judgements for them and how did they entertaine those threatnings Because men feel not Gods hand they thinke his threatnings winde their hearts boyld against the Prophets and their Messages and they uttered it with their tongues every vision fayleth there is no truth in the Prophets nor in their visions they are lyars and their visions lyes This was not onely contumelious to the Prophets but blasphemous against the Majestie of God and the truth of his word men that live under the word if their corruptions and lusts be not weakned and mortifyed they are ripen'd strengthen'd and grow to an insufferable height Jer. 17.15 They say unto me where is the Word of the Lord let it come now Thou tellest us of the word of the Lord but it s thine owne dreame if it be the Lords let it come now and we will believe it but if not it s thine and thou art a deceiver to tell us so 2 Pet. 3.3.4 In the last dayes
within few yeares and by this meanes they begat vaine hopes in the hearts of the people with their vaine visions What these Prophets had was out of their owne hearts and from their owne spirits not from God for nothing from him is vain or lying but because it was from themselves it was vanity and lying divination Lying Divinations Hebrew divinations of a lye that had no truth in them The Lord hath not sent them True Prophets had two things 1. The Gift of Prophesie 2. A call to exercise that gift both these were wanting in these Prophets and therefore the Lord sent them not That they would confirme the word Hebrew is Ad excitandum or firmandum verbum They opposed the true Prophets told the people God was mercifull and would never bring such a long judgement upon them that ere long they should see who spake truth and so the people were brought to a hope and perswasion that their word should be accomplished and this they waited for The Septuagint reads it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they began to stir up revive the word many times the peoples hearts were fainting misgiving them that it might proove otherwise then they said hereupon they stirred up their words bid them not doubt but be confident they had all from God and were sent of him Obser 1. The impudency and arrogancy of false Prophets and Teachers they said they had visions and had none Vers 3. They saw nothing They pretended they had visions and divinations from God reall and true and they saw nothing but vanity and lying divination they said the Lord saith And he said not so that the Lord sent them and he sent them not but ran of themselves they ingaged the name and faith of God in their lying Prophesies and would have had them to be thought as good Scripture as what any of the true Prophets delivered they condemned the true Prophets for lyars and justified themselves false teachers are very arrogant and selfe justifying Zedekiah said to Micaiah which way went the spirit from me to thee have not I the spirit doe not I understand the minde of God as well as thee or any of thy ranke 1 K. 22.24 Are not Jesuits and many other of this streine they pretend Miracles Scriptures Councells Fathers for their traditions new Articles Faith seaven Sacraments c. When there is hardly any such thing and doe not many among us rest Scripture and force it into other senses to weaken truth maintaine error and to obtrude their owne termes upon others 2. People are easily misled seduced by false Prophets when they come with pretence of divine Revelations and mission and say the Lord saith they lissen they hope especially when they shall bring things suitable to their nature and desires as here they perswaded them that Jeremiah had prophesied falsely in telling them they should be carryed into Babylon be 70. yeares there No no we have truer visions then he the Lord will never forsake you who are his people he will never leave Jerusalem your Brethren shall returne to you you shall never goe to them and this the people hoped would be Prov. 14.15 The simple beleeveth every word Aquill hath it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Delinitus palpatus a man smoothed up flattered beleeves every thing Jer. 5.31 The Prophets prophesie falsly and the Priests bare rule by their meanes and my people love to have it so they affect the lyes and flatteries of these false Prophets and what will they doe in the end thereof Let Pauls advice be acceptable to you 1 Thes 5.21 Prove all things and hold fast that which is good beleeve neither one Prophet nor other but prove what they say and what is truth good hold that fast VERS 8 9. Therefore thus saith the Lord God Because yee have spoken vanity and seene lyes therefore behold I am against you saith the Lord GOD. And my hand shall be upon the Prophets that see vanity and Divine lyes they shall not be in the assembly of my people neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel neither shall they enter into the Land of Israel and yee shall know that I am the Lord GOD. IN these words are severall judgements layd downe against the false Prophets 1. Generall 2. Particular The Generall are two 1. God is against them Behold I am against you 2. His hand shall be upon them 2. Particular ones are three 1. Exclusion from Gods people They shall not be in the assembly of my people 2. Exclusion from having their names written amongst the Israelites Neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of Israel 3. Exclusion from returne from Captivity Neither shall they enter into the Land of Israel 2. The reason of all because they spake vanity and divined lyes Therefore because yee have spoken vanity c. 3. The authority and certainty of all Thus saith the Lord GOD. 4. The event Yee shall know that I am the Lord. Spoken vanity Hebrew is Propter loqui vos vanum for that yee speake a vaine thing These Prophets pretending they had visions and divinations spake them to the people and what were they Vanity and lyes there was no truth or reality in ought they delivered The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 notes vanity of words and falshood Psal 144.8 Deut. 5.20 Thou shalt not beare false witnesse Hebrew is witnesse of vanity Zech. 10.2 The Idols have spoken vanity the Diviners have seene a lye and have told false dreames Vanity lyes and dreames are joyned together here These Idoll Prophets spake vanity saw lyes told dreames Peter saith The false Prophets spake great swelling words of vanity 2 Pet. 2.18 I am against you Hebrew is Ecce ego ad vos it s an Aposiopesis something is conceald which may easily be apprehended as I come to you to punish you or I come against you Chaldae is Missurus sum iram meam adversum vos this phrase you have again Ezek. 21.3 Behold I am against thee and in the 26.3 And it s us'd when the Lord is greatly offended and destruction of persons and things near at hand Rev. 2.5 Repent and doe thy first workes else will I come unto thee quickly and remoove thy Candlestick It s of sad importance when the Lord saith I come to you or am against you They thought it was but a few men oppos'd who were weake inconsiderable things but the great and glorious God tells them that he is against them My hand shall be upon the Prophets c. Hand notes Gods power and stroak he being against them himselfe he would put forth his power and smite them with some judgement or other The Septuagint reads it Pagnine hath it Erit percussio mea super prophetas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will stretch out my hand too or upon the Prophets And the Chaldee for my hands have Plaga mea my stroake thus hand is taken Psal
hast written take away my life thou are now wroth with thy people about to slay them Lord forgive them spare them else destroy me and blot my name out of the Book thou hast written as our practice is This sense I condemne not but something more some Interpreters finde in the words this Writing of the house of Israel they interpret the Book of life in which the names of all true Israelites were written Phil. 4.3 Whose names are in the Book of life Dan. 12 1. Every one that should be found written in the Booke Luke 10.20 there is mention of names written in Heaven Revel 13.8 It s cald the Lambs Book of life so Revel 21.27 Contrary to this is writing their names in the earth Jer. 17.13 Those depart from the Lord shall be written in the earth The meaning then of the words must be of this nature these false Prophets thinke themselves to be my servants that their names are in my Book they say the Lord hath sent them that they have my spirit doe declare my will and honour me much among my people and you thinke them also happy men that their names are written in Heaven that if any be saved they shall but they neither are nor shall be ever written in any Book accounted among my faithfull ones they are Hypocrites shall be discovered and discarded for ever In Psal 69.28 you have such an expression Let them be blotted out of the Book of the living and not be written in the Book of the righteous There were many who appeared to others to be written in the Booke of life but the Prophet prayes rhat the Lord would make it evident some way or other that they were not there Here the Scripture speakes Ad sensum opinionem hominum non ad veritatem rei God blots men out of the Book of life when he declares by some dealings of his with them that they are not accepted of him here Gods hand should be upon them they should not be among his people have communion with them or him in any Ordinance of his and this was evidence they were not in his Book in that they should not come into the Land of Canaan that they should not be written in the writing of the house of Israel Neither shall they enter into the Land of Israel This is the third particular judgement The Land of Israel hath many Eulogies in Scripture The Jewes were as dead men when they were in Babylon Ezek. 37.10.12 it s cal'd The Land of the living Psal 27.13 David had fainted but that he hoped to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the Land of the living People that lived in other Lands were dead men they had deafe dumbe dead gods and deadly worship but the Jewes had the living God their God and lively worship Acts 7.38 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Land of uprightnesse Psal 143.10 Where were the best Lawes that ever Nation had A Land of delight for so the Hebrew is Dan. 11.41 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Land which was the glory of all Lands Ezek. 20.6 The Land of Immanuel Isa 8.8 Where Immanuel was promised borne lived preached wrought his miracles and shewed his glory into this Land must not they come they prophesied that within a few yeares all should returne into this Land but Ezekiel from the Lord tells them that after seventy yeares they shall not return into their Countrey nor enter into Heaven whereof this was a type Captivity was a little death and to be in a Land of dead ones was another death and never to enjoy the Land of the living nor the living God this was the sting of death It was lawfull for strangers to come into the Lâ—nd of Israel 2 Chro. 2.17 there were an hundred fifty three thousand six hundred at once in the Land and yet these Prophets might not come in The Lord is against evill Prophets Obser 1. and that is a dreadfull thing There are severall things which makes God to be against them 1. They abuse his Name and Authority saying The Lord sent them Vers 6. If any man should abuse the Name of a Prince of Parliament and say they sent them to speake or doe any thing and they did not what injury were this unto them how would they take it much more is it a wrong to the Lord who is greater then they 2. Their Prophesies are lyes vanity the thoughts of their owne heads and conceptions of their owne hearts Vers 2 3 7. and so contrary to the truths of God 3. They prejudice the designe of God by the true Prophets By them the Lord made knowne his displeasure against the wayes of sinners convinced them of the evill of their doings and drew them to repentance Jer. 25.3 4 5. the Prophets sayd Turne from the evill of your doings and dwell in the Land but the false Prophets discredited them disparaged their prophesies and cryed peace 4 They deceived the people with their falshoods filled them with vaine hopes Ver. 6. and so strengthened in them their evill wayes and incouraged them to their owne destruction 5. They grieved the spirits of the godly they made their hearts ake as the false prophetesses did Vers 22. They made the hearts of the righteous sad 6. They were evill themselves Jer. 23.11 Both Prophet and Priest are prophane yea in my house have I found their wickednes saith the Lord they corrupted the worshippe of GOD with their inventions God had cause enough to be against them it is very sad yea dreadfull to have God against one I that know the secrets of all hearts I that am holy and hate all sin I that keep an exact account of all their wayes I that am infinitely just and must punish all wicked ones I that am infinitely powerfull and can destroy with an everlasting destruction I even I am against you Rom. 8.31 If God be for us who can be against us When God is for a man all is safe who ever attempts to hurt David had many against him Psal 118.10 All Nations compassed me about 12. They compassed me about like Bees they swarmed about him and had their stings ready thrust out to sting him to death but he had God with him for him and therefore saith Vers 14. The Lord is my strength and song and is become my salvation but had God been against David one of those Bees would have been his death who ever the Lord is against hath many enemies and few friends all in Heaven all in Earth are against that man 2 Those Prophets or people the Lord is against he puts forth his power to punish Behold I am against you and my hand shall be upon you Jer. 28.15 16 17. God was against that false Prophet Hananiah and his hand was quickly upon him Heare saith Jeremiah unto him the Lord hath not sent thee but thou makest this people trust in a lye therefore thus saith the Lord Behold I will cast
thee from off the face of the Earth this yeare thou shalt dye because thou hast taught rebellion against the Lord So Hananiah the Prophet dyed the same yeare God was against Ahab and spake against him 2 Chron. 18.22 and the next tydings you heare of him is his death by the hand of the Lord Vers 33.34 So Levit. 20.3 I will set my face against that man and will cut him off If Gods face be against a man he will put forth his hand to destroy that man from before his face and Chap. 26.17 I will set my face against you and yee shall be slaine before their enemies Ananias and Saphira had God against them for their wilfull lying and presently his hand was upon them Acts 5. Gods judgements are cal'd his hand 1 Pet. 5 6. his mighty hand and if that fall upon any it will break them to pieces 3. The fruits of Gods displeasure are very grievous First they are shut out from the assemblies of Gods people they shall have no communion with the Saints those are deare to God All Davids delight was in them Psal 16.3 and when he was a little put by comming at the Assemblies of Gods people how did it trouble and afflict him Psal 42.1 2 3 4. As the Hart panteth after the water braâ—kes so panteth my soule after thee O God My soule thirsteth for God for the living God when shall I come and appeare before God My teares have been my meat day and night while they continually say unto me Where is thy God When I remember these things I pâ—wre out my soule in me for I had gone with the multitude I went with them to the house of God So in the 84. Psalme how did he long for communion with God and his people in the Sanctuary his soule longed and fainted for the Courts of the Lord his heart and flesh cryed out for the living God Vers 2. he counted a day in the Lords Courts better then a thousand he had rather be a doore keeper there then a favorite in Sauls house David knew there was much good to be had in the assemblies of Gods people and therefore he prized them so and was impatient of absence from them In the assemblies men have communion with God there his glory is seen Psal 29.9 In his Temple doth every one speake of his glory Psal 68.24 They have seene thy goings O God in the Sanctuary There his wisedome his power his mercy his truth his glory are evidenced the treasures of his grace opened and dispensed spirituall life begotten and maintained drooping soules are comforted raysed ravished there we admire adore magnifie and glorifie God there we heare of our duty towards God and man there we have fellowship with the Saints interest in their affections gifts graces counsels comforts admonitions exhortations and prayers in the Assemblies of Gods people you have the presence of God of Christ the spirit and the Angels 1 Cor. 11.10 and what a soar judgement is it to be shut out from these assemblies blesse God for your liberties be thankfull for all the good you have in the Assemblies and walke so that you may honour truth and the God of Assemblies 4. Many that in their owne and the Worlds esteeme goe for true Prophets Saints will be in Gods time discovered to be Lyars Hypocrites false themselves thinke and others also that they are written in the writing of the house of Israel in the Book of life but their names were never there The Jewes sayd they were Abrahams seed God their Father but they were found false they were of their Father the Devill VERS 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. Because even because they have seduced my people saying Peace and there was no peace and one built up a wall and loe others dawbed it with untempered morter Say unto them that dawb it with untempered morter that it shall fall there shall be an overflowing showre and yee O great Hail-stones shall fall and a stormy wind shall rent it Loe when the wall is falne shall it not be sayd unto you Where is the daubing wherewith yee have daubed it Therefore thus saith the Lord God I will even rent it with a stormy wind in my fury and there shall be an overflowing showre in mine anger and great Hailestones in my fury to consume it So will I breake downe the wall that yee have daubed with untempered morter and bring it downe to the ground so that the foundation thereof shall be discovered and it shall fall and yee shall be consumed in the midst thereof and yee shall know that I am the Lord. Thus will I accomplish my wrath upon the Wall and upon them that have daubed it with untempered morter and will say unto you The Wall is no more nor they that daubed it To wit the Prophets of Israel which prophesie concerning Jerusalem and which see visions of peace for her and there is no peace saith the Lord God THE words before you present to us two things 1. The sinne of the false Prophets Viz. Seduction They have seduced my people and the manner how by saying peace by building and daubing a Wall with untempered morter Vers 10. 2. Gods proceedings with them and their Wall he will send a storme overthrow their Wall shame and confound them in the following Verses Because even because Hebrew is For that even for that the words are doubled and so emphaticall the like you have in Levit. 26.43 Because even because they despised my judgements Seduced Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in hiphil errare fecerunt have caused to erre Vulgar is deceperint have deceived French Qu' ils out deceu mon peuple but causing to erre sets out the sense of the word more fully 2 Chron. 33.9 Manasseh made Judah and the Inhabitants of Jerusalem to erre the false Prophets seduced him and he seduced them seduction is when men are led aside from the right way and upon false suggestions are carryed into a wrong way beleeve lyes and practice answerably Amos 2.4 Their lyes caused them to erre after the which their Fathers have walked Saying Peace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Integer perfectus because it preserves things Psal 37.11 The meeke shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace places persons intire whereas Warre wasts and consumes all Peace among the Hebrewes notes freedome from Warre tumults a quiet condition of life and all kind of outward happinesse therefore the Jewes when they wish happinesse to a man they wish him peace These Prophets told them in Babylon that they should have liberty and quick returne and their hearts desire in the Land of Judea they told those there that they should not need to feare Nebuchadnezzar or any forces of his they should live in safety be fat and flourishing wanting nothing One built up a Wall The word for one is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iste or ipse Junius hic
worke to deceive the Nations in the foure quarters of the Earth 4. What ever false Teachers promise they cannot performe Will you save alive the soules come unto you will you keep off Warre Plague Famine when Nebuchadnezzar shall come about the walls c. 5. False Teachers prophane Gods Name and he takes it very ill at their hands Will yee pollute me among my people to make God the Author of their dreameâ— lyes c. to pretend they are sent of him and cause his people to câ—nceâ—ve he deludes them and tells them contraries one thing by Jeremiah other things by them and that for such poor things as Barley 6. Covetousnesse basenesse of spirit makes merchandise o Gods Name truth and the soules of persons Mic. 3.5 He that puts not into their mouthes the Prophets he means they even prepare War against him Judas sold Christ c. a Woman to prostitute her chastiâ—y for handâ—us of Barley is base much more to serve soules so 2 Pet. 2.3 With fained words they make merchandise of you 7. That they kill whom God would not have killed and spare those whom God would not have spared they curse whom God blesses and blesse whom God curses In the 20 21 23. Verses he sets downe Gods proceeding with these false Prophetesses he will be against them teare their Pillowes and Ketchleses deliver his out of their hands and destroy them and their divinations To make them flee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Piscator hath it In floribus hortis they were wont to sacrifice in Gardens Isa 1.29 65.3 66.17 these Prophetesses with their flatteries drew in young Maids to Prophefie smooth and pleasing things and they drew in the men and so great lewdnesse and filthinesse was amongst them and they were charmed with their divinations We may take it thus they hunted them they used seducing wayes by their Prophefies promises and flatteries to make them flee from the truth Those expound the words of their soules fleeing out of their bodies or of fleeing into Babylon certainely mistake and true Prophets to take them off from Jeremiah and Ezekiel and so should be like birds that flye from bough to bough or beasts that run from place to place and abide no where I will let the soules goe even the soules that you hunt The meaning is I will free them from the delusion of their false Prophefies they shall goe Captive into Babylon and be no longer in their hands With lyes yee have made the hearts of the righteous sad The Hebrew is Conterere to weare to make contrite Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yee have perverted the heart of the righteous There were some among them who hearkened to the true Prophets and it was in their hearts to yeild to the Chaldeans as Jeremiah counselled but when they heard the false Prophets and Prophetesses incouraging the people not to feare Nebuchadnezzar but promised safety to them that should stay in the City they were troubled sadded and knew not what to doe and by this meanes also they strengthened the hands of the wicked who gave heed to their lying Prophefies and slighted what ever Jeremiah sayd You shall see no more vanity nor Divine divinations There was no weight no truth in what they sayd who ever received their Prophefies were deceived the time was approaching which would discover the vanity of their visions and cut them off from seeing any more for they should perish The Lord is against false Prophetesses and will destroy their Prophefies Ceremonies they use and them too Behold I am against your Pillowes I will teare them from your armes and the Kerchiefes from your heads and yee shall see no more vanity nor Divine divinations God will not let such persons and practises goe unpunished as intrude into the Propheticall Office abuse his Name Authority Truth and People 2. Women teachers and Men teachers also are very subtill to seduce the people they had their Pillowes and Kerchiefes their flatteries pleasing Prophefies and promises to keep them In security to hunt them into the Gardens to commit spiritual and corporall whoredome Calvin judges that they pretended altas speculationes some transcendent matters thereby to arise the expectations of of the people who were weary of Jeremiahs Prophefie being of a lower straine then Isaiahs and some others and were tainted with curiosity and itching eares They were not content with wholesome and plaine Doctrine but would be wise beyond sobriety and God suffered subtill and false Teachers to hunt and snare them Sometimes fowls are snared in flying where no danger is suspected and these were deluded by those speculations were given out by false Prophetesses How were the Popish spirits taken with the tenet of Dionysius touching the heavenly Hierarchie so with the Jesuits Dalilab de media scientia and at this day are not multitudes taken with speculations and novelties doe they not despise wholesome Doctrine and lysten to erroneous Teachers both Men and Women 3. Gods people may be taken with some errours of the times and of false Teachers I will deliver my people out of their hand and they shall be no more in their hand they were then in their hands they had hunted them into their nets and caught them with their inticeing Prophesies and brought them over to be of their mind Jezabel did seduce the servants of Christ Rev. 2.20 you know Peter and Barnabas were drawne into an errour Gal. 2.12 13 14. and Christ hath told you Matth. 24.11 That many false Prophets shall ryse and deceive many They ryse from the Earth or out of the bottomlesse Pit and do much hurt with their smoaky Doctrines they darken the Heavens so that the Saints mistake their way There were those constreined the Galatians to be Circumcised Chap. 6.12 Acts 20.30 Of their owne selves shall men aryse speaking perverse things to draw away Disciples after them The old lying Prophet deceived and drew the young Prophet into a snare cost him his life a Lyon devoured him 1 Kings 13. I feare there are young Prophets drawne away into dangerous errours and many others about this City whom I hope God will keep from the roaring Lyon and deliver in due time from the errour of their wayes Let the counsell of Salomon to his Sonne Prov 19.27 be welcome to you Cease to heare the instruction that causeth to erre from the words of knowledge and hearken to Peter 2 Epist 3.17 18. Seeing you know these things before beware least yee also being led away with the errour of the wicked fall from your owne stedfastnesse but grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ 4. The Doctrines of false Teachers doe prejudice both the godly and the wicked they sadden the hearts of those should not be sadded and they strengthen the hands of the wicked which should be weakened When false Teachers give out their lyes corrupt truths and opinions they weaken the authority of the true Prophets
oppression in Scripture sense is murther 348. layes a Land desolate 490 Ordinances are the ornaments and glory of a people 89 90. Men may have them without God in them 158. Keepe mine Ordinances of that phrase and what it imports 453 P Paines must be great to finde out great evills 164 Parents sins ruine children 251 Patience The Lord will not alwayes beare with sinners 204. his patience exceeding great 271. 477 Peace what it notes 540. wicked men are peaceless 114. it may be sought too late 115 Pelatiah of the name 330. his death and Questions resolved concerning him 355. 360 People They shall be my people what the words implie 458 459. God marries a people to himselfe 462. great happines to have God ours ibid. t is free grace any are his 463. those are Gods have encouragement to askes 464. People easily misted 528 529 Pithom and Pethah what they expresse 360 Pitty arguments of pitty 249 250. God deales gently with his 268 269 Place God oft smites sinners in the place where they sin'd 253 Pompe 108. not to be confided in 110 Prayer forced is faithlesse 199. Prayer for others 261. Sinnes may be such as God will not heare prayer 267 268 and why 268 269 Preparations endeavours not seconded by God come to nought 63 Presence it s a great evill when God takes away the signes of his presence 123 Pride precedes destruction 51 52. the cause of mans going from God 167 Princes are chiefe Rulers 330. are to ease burdens 483. else God hath burdens for them 484. cannot escape judgements 485 486 Priviledge no priviledge exempts a sinning people from judgement 37. 61 Priviledges no plea. 288 Promises of God shall be performed 396 505. onely to some 465 Prophets they are prayed sued to in streights 122. 137. if not heard when men are at ease they shall miss of help from them in trouble ibid. Prophets privie to what God does 288. acted by the Spirit 335 336. prophesie why twice mentioned 343. for new acts of prophesie now influx of Spirit 345 346. Prophets were to deale particularly with sinners 346 347. Of Ezekiels prophecying some doubts cleered 355. to 360. God lookes what entertainment they have 401. God puts them oft upon troublesome service 489. Prophets were to make knowne dark things 490. False Prophets have cunning wayes to prevaile 501. their visions false and flattering 501 502. make men secure 503. events distinguish Prophets 503. Prophecying of their own hearts what it is 510. false Prophets why called Prophets ibid. judgement denounced against them 511. false Prophets described 511 512. false Prophets in the Churh no new thing 512 513. who are true Prophets who false 513. what comes from false Prophets is worthless 514. the folly of false Prophets ibid. wee is their portion 515. liken'd to Foxes from 515. to 519. a sad judgement when Prophets become Foxes 519. its a griefe to heaven 520. Prophets are to stand in the gap 523 524. failing in their dutie makes people fall 526 true Prophets had two things 527. the impudency of false Prophets 528. they seduce people 528 529. the Lord is against them 535. severall things that make the Lord against them 536. Prophets true in mens esteeme may be false in Gods 538. false Prophets liken'd to Masons Carpenters 452. A doubt Cleer'd out of Jer. 4.10.544 to 546. false Prophets seed people with vaine hopes 346. to please men an argument of false teachers 546 547. their Prophâ—â—â—es seem to have much strength 547. false Prophets strengthen each other 548. Prophets what is their own is weake 548 549. their work is to make known truth 549 550. God will try their works 550. by variety of wayes ibid. false Prophets cannot avoyd judgements ibid. what they deliver shall come to nought 551. and themselves discovered 551 552. women of old prophesied 554 555. Satan troubled the Church us with false prophets so with false prophetesses 560 those are false that flatter 561. false Prophesies are snares ibid. false Prophets cannot performe what they promise ibid. they profane Gods Name ibid. make merchandize of truth ibid. they curse whom God blesses 562. Gods proceeding against them ibid. Women and men Teachers are subtill to seduce 563. Gods people may be taken with their errours 563 564. their doctrines prejudice both the godly and wicked 564. God hath his times to deliver his people from them 565 Providence acts in all things 303. dubiously 306. much glory and beauty in the works of providence 310 Proverb the word opened 492 493 Purpose intentions to please God oft prove provocations 183 Punishment God punisheth in the things men sinne 75. God punisheth because men doe wickedly 354. God Just in his punishing 467 R Rebellion rebellious house what 475 Regeneration see New Spirit Religion to be fetcht from Christ and the Apostles 176. not to be forced 422. to 424 Remembring of God what is in it 12 13. to be put in minde of the sâ—me things an advantage 320 Repentance true penitents are affected with and loath themselves for their sinnes 22. Scripture-expressions concerning repentance 22 23. notes of true repentance 23 24 Repetitions are not in vaine 32. they awaken 43 Robbing 99 Rod. 48 49 Ruine of things in themselves 52 53 the neerer dâ—struction the more all things are out of order 155 Rulers for the most pâ—rt wicked 366. its matter of mourning 337. being evill make others evill 338 339. secure ibid. S Sackcloath 73 Saints are Câ—rists treasure 233. God their Sanctuary 385. shewes them kindnesse in all places 386. seeming Saints will be discovered 538 Salvation Few saved 231 Samenes how a thing like may be called the same 317 Sanctum Sanctorum 174. Sanctuary 247. 378. the holinesse of a place averts not Gods wrath 253. Sanctuary a place of refuge 379. Gods presence there 380. acceptance there ibâ—d helpe from thence 381. why cald a little Sanctuary 381 Saphire whence derived and what it notes 279 Scoffing provokes God greatly 343. examples of scâ—ffers 343 344. 361. their judgements momentaneous 360 Scripture shâ—ns multiplying of words 345. vid. Word Season Things done in season are acceptable to God 299 Secret of God is amongst his people 532 Secure Great ones greatly secure 339. Security an epidemicall disease brings judgement impartially 484 Seduction what 540. seducing of the people provokes God 549 Segullah what it noteth 641 Self a great let to divine things 148. self-seeking matter of mourning 337. selveishness undoes 413 Seperation what justifi able 373 374 Shame what 73 â—â—es two things 74 Sigâ—eâ— Gâ—d manifests his pleasure by signes 291 when â—isits with judgements gives signes 293. set thee for a signe what sign fies 479 Sin the evill in iâ— 24. it weakens 60. its the life of the wicked 61 Sinners smitten in what thâ—y offâ—nd with 131 there are degrees of sins 158. sin discover'd by degrees 159 Crlâ—sh sin in the concâ—ption 175 sin to be measured not by man but Gods account 179 sin no light
matter ibid. delightsom 190. sinning under mercies manifested aggravates 191. sins cause God to deale in fury 198. how to prevent it ibid. sin makes God and the creature our enemy 211. drives away God and lets in wrath ibid. sins of others to be mourned for 238 239. sins may provoke to utter destruction 249. what those sins are 249 250. open sins involve our selves and others 250 251. sin and judgement 270. sins of Gods people fetch the greatest severity 273. God deales equally with sinners 274. He punishes them in places and by persons they thinke not of 352. God from sin takes occasion to shew mercy 484. sinners of little account with God 487. whether doe sinnes hasten judgement 504 505. sins make way for judgement 522 Snare what it signifies 484 Sorrow expressions of it by smiting stâ—mping saying alas 28. its the fruit of sin 69. godly sorrow how knowne 69 70 Soule put for appetite 77 Spirit new supplies needfull 140. its called the hand of the Lord and why 145. the agent by which Christ works 147. makes knowne the sins of men 149. helps in studying c. ibid. directs inferiour motions 308. 320. is God 336. the Spirit of the Lord fell upon me what it notes 344 Spirit variously taken 424. new Spirit how meant 425. new qualities included in this new Spirit 425 to 427. new qualities why called a new Spirit 427 428. the promise of a new Spirit when fulfilled 428. whether wrought at once 429. this new Spirit is a great mercy ibid. how it acts where it is 430. to 433. acts in a new manner and how that is 433 434. new Spirit the worke of God 435 436. whether mans spirit can close with objects propounded to it 436. whether it is in mans power to work this Spirit in himselfe 437. Spirit shews things at a distance 471. men acted by the Spirit are fit to speake to the people 472 Standiâ—g what it impoâ—ts 216. standing in the gap what it meaneth 520 521. standing in battell what 522 Statutes of God the Saints way 457 Streights in them men will seeke to those they hated 122 Strength humane not to be confided in 71 Sudden judgements severe 360. Superstition men love to have of their own in worship 9. that is so steales away the heart 20. provokes God 150. Crosses set in high wayes to promote superstition 149. men ingaged therein grow worse 164. superstition stirres up God to fury 198. is pleasing 466 Sympathize the godly sympatize with the miseries of others 259 260. how to be so affected 260 T Tammuz 168 169 Temple was Gods and the Jewes ornament 86. the beauty of it 87. true majesty and excellency of it 88. the mystery of the gates and doores about it 146. the building of Temples East and West whence it sprung 187. Christ the Lord of the Temple 291. there his glory appeares ibid. 293 when Christ leaves the Temple nothing but judgement remaines 293 Things how taken in the Hebrew 472 Thoughts of men are different from Gods 497 Threat's a time of fulfilling them 505 length of time does not null them 497 Throne what it is 280. the various acceptions ibid. the Lord hath kingly power and a double throne 280. his throne the chief of thrones 281. his throne glorious himself much more ibid. Time God looks not upon it at we doe 34. in corrupt times great persons prophane 175. even in reforming times ibid. in the worst times God hath some faithfull 230. God hath times to punish 524 525. whom God finds then in sinne they cannot stand 525 526 Traditions of Fathers no warrant for worship 176 Trouble Christ specially cares for his in times of trouble 217 Trumpets of what use 63 Truth it s not confind to any sort of men 124. time noted when truths are given out 137. Truth loves the light 167 V Valour wherein true valour lyes 72 Violence 104. a spreading sin 191. a crying sinne 192. a leprosie ibid. a wasting sinne 490 Vision a vision in Babylon not so cleere as a vision in Sion 279. God hath his time to make knowne visions 314. the vision of the Prophet reall 471. visions soone expire ibid. every vision faileth that Proverb opened 493. events discover visions 503 Unbelief the cause of mans going from God 167 Unitie spoken of at large from 399. to 424. vid. oneness Unthankfulnes causeth upbraidings 93 W Waite those waite on God loose not by it 140 Walking in Gods statutes what it imports 453 Wayes what 35. Wayes and works of all knowne unto God 132 Weake to be lookt upon by the strong 376 Wealth the fuell of sinne 77 78. it wounds in the day of wrath 79 Wheels what meant by them 283. 467. going in between the wheels what it notes 283 284. standing beside the wheels what 295. wheels what they note 303. desâ—ribed explained 303 304. wheels â—like in all places 306. a coherence in their motions 307 constant in their motions 308 309. move not of themselves 320. nor disorderly or unseasonably ibid. Wicked men wise to promote superstition 149. consent in wickednessâ— 165. in streights will cry to God 199. devise mischief 337. consider not the evill day 339. 373. 476. oppose God 340. scoffe at the Word 340 341. Saints may rejoyce at the ruine of the wicked and in what respects 359. wicked men very secure 493. entertaine not threatnings 494. mock at truths 507 Word of God not in vaine 26. its ill to sliâ—ht is in prosperitie 122. priz'd in time of affliction 137. hath divers effects 362 363. the Word the râ—ale to walke by 457. the Word of the Lord shall stand 505 506 Words sinfull words of a spreading nature 495. God takes notion of ungodly speeches ibid. words of the wicked contrary to Gods 497 Work Gods work done by secret means 300 301. those doe it should hide their hands 302. man not able to judge of Gods works 306. works prove grace 456. God will try all mens works 550 World worldly things little to be valued 58. all things therein have dependencie 305. a methodicall disposing of things in the world ibid. whether all things alike in all parts of the world 305. in what sense alike 305 306 Worship nothing in it pleases God but his own 10. that is of mans in worship steales away the heart 20. God must appoint it 90. unspirituall pleases not 111. worshipping of God is gainfull 140. the minde must be intent to discerne aright of worship 155. superstitious worship affects the eye ibid. thâ—se have a call to it may safely examine worship ibid. where pure worship is there is Gods presence 157. corruptions in worship cause the Lord to depart 158. 469. mischief of it ibid. men may have formes and God gone ibid. false worship a worke of darknesse 166. men leaving true worship fâ—ll upon any 171. false worship and filthinesse usually goe together 171 172. Jewes worshipt towards the West and why 147. Sun-worship ibid. whence it sprung 174. 176. Eastern
may have truth amongst them and more given in unto them as well as others God gives Vision Law Counsell and takes them away at his pleasure he creates light and darknesse They shall seeke vision of the Prophets and there shall be none Prophets could not prophesie at pleasure But when God gave in visions then they gave out light Nathan had no vision no word from heaven to encourage David to build hee had one to take him off 2 Sam. 7. Neither had the Priests the knowledg of the Law alwayes Hosea 4.6 Mal. 2.8 Neither is counsell alwayes with the Antient Isa 29.14 You that have Vision thâ— Law and Gospell the Counsell of the Ancient how soone God may remove it is a secret the light was extinguishing lately there were many extinguishers Jesuiticall Prelaticall and others Be not unthankfull for the light you have sin not against light by disgracing that as New light which suits not with your spirits It was in the womb of the Sc iptures though not brought forth till of late If you spurn a any light any truths of God you may lose what you have If you receive not the truth with love God will send you strong delusions If you hate those that bring you light you are in darknesse notwithstanding all the light that shines amongst you 1 John 2.9 10. He that saith he is in the light and hates his brother is in darknesse untill now He that loves his brother abideth in the light and there is no occasion of stumbling in him Let me say to you as Isa Chap. 2.5 O house of Jacob come yee let us walke in the light of the Lord. And as Christ to the people Yet a little while is the light with you walke while yee have the light least darknesse come upon you John 12.35 Acts 26.19 Paul was not disobedient to the heavenly visions he had be not you but walk in the light and warmth of them and then see what a blessing you shall have 1 John 1.7 If we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowsh p one with another and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sinne 8. Those will not doe what they know shall not know what to doe Zedekiah and the rest would not doe what they knew Jeremie bade them goe forth yeild themselves and it should be well with them and the City but they did it not and quickly after they knew not what to doe no Vision no Law no Counsell in a streight and knew not which way to turn them Adam knew what to doe but did it not and presently after his head is in the thicket and he knows not what to doe Saul knew that he should not offer sacrifice that he should have slain Agag spared neither man nor beast he did it not and how oft he was in streights and knew not what to do you may observe in the story especially in that famous place 1 Sam. 28.15 When the Witch had rais'd the Devill in Samuels likenesse and mantle he tels him why he had called him I know not what to do but I have called thee that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall doe CHAP. VII 26. The King shall mourne and the Prince shall bee cloathed with desolation and the hands of the people of the Land shall bee troubled I will doe unto them after their way and according to their desertâ— will I judge them and they shall know that I am the LORD HAving spoken of the Ecclesiasticall estate in the former Verse in this he comes to the Civill estate and shews that the judgements should light upon all sorts King Prince and People mourning desolation and trouble shall be upon them he names the subjects of misery and the miseries then he lays down the causes the efficient God the materiall and meritorious their ways deserts then the end of all these Judgements That they may know- c The King shall mourne Hebrew is ijthabbal the word being in Hithpael 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Sept. is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Which denotes a great measure of sorrow and expressions of it outwardly notes continuation of mourning some therefore render it Hee shall pine away or kill himselfe with mourning Its mourning with sighing and sighes are wasting and surely Zedekiah had cause of constant mourning even to his death he lost the Kingdome his Sonnes and his eyes at once which were dear things unto him and some observe when the word is referred to Men it notes mourning for dear things The Prince That is Princes the Singular Number for the P◠〈…〉 â—â—â—phet for prophets Shall be cloathed with desolation It s metaphoricall from Garments which doe cover and compasse about so Desolation should compasse the Princes and Nobles on every side The word notes such Desolation as breeds amazement in the beholders which was here when they saw the City Moller Psal 143.4 the Temple the Kingdome layd waste all things in them desolated they were cloathed with desolation and amazed at so strange a Garment upon them The hands of the people of the Land shall be troubled When the people should see their King mourning their Nobles desolate no heart or spirit in them for the Church and State for their Liberties or Lives their hearts and hands were troubled But he expresses it by their hands because it was more visible by them and set out the greatnesse of their misery they had no hands through feare and faintnesse to follow their Callings no hands to take up Armes to defend themselves no hands to lift vp in prayer According to their deserts The Hebrew is According to their judgements they have made ill Judgements of persons and things and deserve my judgements for them and answerably I will deale with them They have oppressed they shall be oppressed they have not heard the cry of others Ex judiciis peccatoris judicat peccantem Deus Orig. they shall not bee heard crying they have rejected me and they shall be rejected by me they have kill'd and they shall be killed they have spoyl'd and they shall be spoyled and so that of Christ in Matth. 7.2 is made good With what judgement yee judge yee shall bee judged and with what measure you meat it shall be measured to you againe In the 3 4 8 9. Verses of this Chapter hath been spoken of Judging and recompencing them according to their wayes Obser 1. That God hath times for Kings and Courtiers to mourn in greatnesse exempts not from Gods hand if great ones sin they shall smart for their sins The King shall mourne c. God takes off Royall Robes and puts sackcloth upon Kings loynes that sin against him heavy judgements he brings upon Kings Zedekiahs sins were great First He was false a thing too incident to Kings 2 Chro. 36.13 he violated the Oath he had taken Secondly Idolatrous Heathenish Idolatry was practised in his