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tradition_n prove_v scripture_n testimony_n 1,765 5 8.0187 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58173 Miscellaneous discourses concerning the dissolution and changes of the world wherein the primitive chaos and creation, the general deluge, fountains, formed stones, sea-shells found in the earth, subterraneous trees, mountains, earthquakes, vulcanoes, the universal conflagration and future state, are largely discussed and examined / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1692 (1692) Wing R397; ESTC R14542 116,553 292

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answer_v that_o for_o the_o futurity_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n we_o have_v the_o best_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o universal_a tradition_n 1._o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o authority_n to_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a have_v be_v by_o many_o so_o clear_o and_o convince_o demonstrate_v that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o not_o waste_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o testimony_n herein_o contain_v concern_v eternal_a happiness_n and_o misery_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a without_o manifest_a distortion_n to_o elude_v or_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o they_o some_o we_o have_v already_o recite_v and_o may_v produce_v many_o more_o isa_n 33.14_o who_o among_o we_o shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o devour_a fire_n who_o among_o we_o shall_v dwell_v with_o everlasting_a burn_n dan._n 12.2_o and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v some_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n 2_o thess_n 1.9_o who_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o everlasting_a destruction_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o they_o who_o know_v not_o god_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n isa_n 66.24_o for_o their_o worm_n shall_v not_o die_v neither_o shall_v their_o fire_n be_v quench_v what_o more_o common_a notion_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n than_o of_o elysium_n and_o tartarus_n the_o one_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n the_o other_o to_o punish_v wicked_a which_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v quote_v out_o of_o lucretius_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v eternal_a state_n the_o origenist_n and_o other_o that_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a make_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o the_o latin_a aevum_fw-la be_v derive_v 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in_o like_a manner_n always_o denote_v eternal_a or_o endless_a duration_n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o apply_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o damn_a do_v signify_v eternal_a s._n augustine_n well_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o that_o place_n of_o matth._n 25.46_o and_o these_o shall_v go_v away_o into_o everlasting_a punishment_n but_o the_o righteous_a into_o life_n eternal_a where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n attribute_v to_o that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n when_o apply_v to_o opposite_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bless_a shall_v be_v eternal_a therefore_o so_o must_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v too_o this_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o eternal_a or_o endless_a when_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o those_o miserable_a person_n receive_v a_o further_a and_o strong_a confirmation_n from_o the_o second_o particular_a we_o propose_v that_o be_v universal_a tradition_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o heathen_a which_o must_v needs_o descend_v down_o to_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o ancient_n that_o eternal_a punishment_n await_v the_o wicked_a after_o death_n of_o this_o the_o epicurean_a poet_n lucretius_n be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o unexceptionable_a witness_n for_o he_o live_v before_o our_o saviour_n time_n can_v not_o derive_v it_o from_o any_o other_o source_n he_o make_v the_o fear_n of_o these_o punishment_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n aeternas_fw-la quoniam_fw-la poenas_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la timendum_fw-la and_o because_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o aeternas_fw-la may_v signify_v only_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v nam_fw-la si_fw-la nullum_fw-la finem_fw-la esse_fw-la putarent_fw-la aerumnarum_fw-la homines_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la valerent_fw-la relligionibus_fw-la atque_fw-la minis_fw-la obsistere_fw-la vatum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o once_o appear_v that_o after_o death_n there_o be_v neither_o hope_n nor_o fear_n then_o man_n may_v free_o triumph_v then_o disdain_v the_o poet_n tale_n and_o scorn_v their_o fancy_v pain_n but_o now_o we_o must_v submit_v since_o pain_n we_o fear_v eternal_a after_o death_n we_o know_v not_o where_o and_o that_o this_o opinion_n and_o belief_n general_o prevail_v among_o the_o people_n before_o epicurus_n his_o time_n the_o same_o lucretius_n testify_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n humana_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la foedè_fw-la cum_fw-la vita_fw-la jaceret_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la oppressa_fw-la gravi_fw-la sub_fw-la relligione_fw-la etc._n etc._n primùm_fw-la graius_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n long_o time_n man_n lay_v oppress_v with_o slavish_a fear_n religion_n tyranny_n do_v domineer_v which_o be_v place_v in_o heaven_n look_v proud_o down_o and_o fright_v abject_a spirit_n at_o her_o frown_n at_o last_o a_o mighty_a one_o of_o greece_n begin_v t'assert_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o man_n by_o senseless_a terror_n and_o vain_a fancy_n lead_v to_o slavery_n straight_o the_o conquer_a phantom_n flee_v for_o he_o make_v as_o we_o see_v before_o the_o fear_n of_o eternal_a pain_n and_o misery_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n 1._o now_o because_o these_o objector_n do_v represent_v religion_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o as_o a_o melancholic_a and_o disconsolate_a thing_n and_o think_v and_o say_v that_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o state_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n and_o taste_v no_o sweetness_n in_o any_o worldly_a object_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o our_o gracious_a god_n do_v not_o envy_v we_o any_o real_a good_a that_o the_o creature_n can_v afford_v we_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o deny_v we_o a_o moderate_a use_n and_o fruition_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o see_v he_o have_v annex_v pleasure_n to_o those_o action_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n and_o continuation_n of_o kind_n as_o a_o bait_n to_o invite_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o high_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a to_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v forbid_v we_o to_o partake_v or_o taste_v those_o enjoyment_n which_o himself_o have_v appoint_v as_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o great_a end_n and_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o those_o action_n that_o we_o can_v but_o partake_v they_o where_o the_o appetite_n be_v eager_a god_n have_v indulge_v i_o may_v say_v command_v a_o moderate_a and_o regular_a satisfaction_n and_o we_o know_v nay_o the_o blindness_n of_o atheism_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o great_a pleasure_n result_v from_o a_o moderate_a and_o well_o circumstantiate_v use_n of_o pleasure_n voluptales_fw-la commendat_fw-la rarior_fw-la usus_fw-la now_o a_o religious_a man_n enjoy_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o worldly_a and_o sensible_a good_n without_o any_o of_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o excessive_a and_o irregular_a use_n or_o indeed_o abuse_v of_o they_o and_o beside_o his_o pleasure_n be_v enhanse_v in_o that_o he_o behold_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o token_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o affection_n and_o be_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o a_o future_a sad_a reckon_n for_o his_o participation_n of_o they_o howbeit_o a_o denial_n of_o ourselves_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o cause_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v otherwise_o lawful_o enjoy_v
to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la caelum_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la atque_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerule_v ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestémque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la i●_n unum_fw-la fluxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la formâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la astra_fw-la cadent_a etenim_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la revulse_n from_o heaven_n then_o shall_v flame_a river_n flow_v and_o quite_o disorder_v all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o whole_a shall_v melt_v into_o one_o single_a mass_n all_o form_n destroy_v into_o old_a chaos_n pass_v yet_o because_o the_o verse_n now_o extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v all_o suspect_a to_o be_v false_a and_o pseudepigrapha_fw-la and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a sibylline_a oracle_n i_o rather_o think_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o the_o first_o father_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n run_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n from_o who_o seth_n his_o son_n receive_v it_o his_o father_n say_v he_o before_o tell_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n and_o again_o by_o the_o force_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o erect_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n which_o will_v resist_v the_o water_n and_o upon_o they_o engrave_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n he_o say_v continue_v in_o syria_n until_o his_o day_n whether_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o may_v thence_o be_v collect_v that_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n 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thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v ●ove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o probable_o argue_v ●nd_n infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n to_o which_o i_o ●swer_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o ●ature_n which_o do_v necessary_o demonstrate_v future_a dissolution_n but_o that_o position_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v ●e_v true_a philosophy_n posito_fw-la ordinario_fw-la dei_fw-la con●rsu_fw-la mundus_fw-la posset_n durare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la sup●sing_v the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o god_n with_o ●econd_v cause_n the_o world_n may_v endure_v for_o ●ver_v but_o though_o a_o future_a dissolution_n by_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o some_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a accident_n the●_n be_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v may_v infer_v such_o a_o dissolution_n those_o be_v four_o t●_n possibility_n of_o 1._o the_o water_n again_o overflow_n and_o evere_v the_o earth_n 2._o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire●_n ●_z close_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o t●_n earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o er●tion_n of_o all_o the_o vulcano_n at_n once_o but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o old_a argum●_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n and_o that_o be_v daily_a consenescence_n and_o decay_n which_o if_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n ●cessarily_o infer_v a_o dissolution_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o which_o ●cayeth_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o va●_n away_o heb._n 8.13_o that_o which_o continual_a waste_n will_v at_o last_o be_v quite_o consume●_n that_o which_o daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak●_n will_v in_o time_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n so_o the_o a●_n and_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o ●_o other_o animal_n every_o generation_n decreasi●_n they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o a●_n that_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v s●cessively_o diminish_v and_o decay_v in_o all_o nature_n perfection_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a ●th_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o ●e_n vulgar_a but_o even_o of_o philosopher_n ●emselves_n from_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o ●es_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o in_o phlegm_n autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la ●dies_n mensuram_fw-la staturae_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observa●r_fw-la rarosque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la ●ertatem_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n ●nc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educat_fw-la atque_fw-la pu_fw-fr sillos_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n ●nd_v gellius_n noct._n att._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o et_fw-la ●nc_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la mundo_fw-la senescente_fw-la rerum_fw-la atque_fw-la ●ominum_fw-la decrementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o may_v accumu●te_v place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n ●_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o ●one_n by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o ●as_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o ●fterwards_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hake●il's_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v re●ected_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o nei●her_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z ●_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n n●ther_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n a●_n particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n i●_n regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o streng●_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manne●_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v a●_n decay_v in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o dissolution_n the_o only_a objection_n again_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o an●diluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o me●_n the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n d●_n gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o gre●_n proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o ●_o at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o ca●_n to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v ●_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a ter●_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o floo●_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n ●_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n an●_n constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o th●_n temper_v and_o