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tradition_n prove_v scripture_n testimony_n 1,765 5 8.0187 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47602 Pedo-baptism disproved being an answer to two printed papers (put forth by some gentlemen called the Athenian Society, who pretend to answer all questions sent to them of what nature soever) called the Athenian Mercury, one put forth November 14, the other November 28, 1691 : in which papers they pretend to answer eight queries about the lawfulness of infant-baptism : likewise divers queries sent to them about the true subjects of baptism, &c. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1691 (1691) Wing K79; ESTC R12897 42,621 35

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dr._n taylor_n lib._n proph._n p._n 237._o and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n be_v say_v he_o as_o there_o be_v no_o command_n of_o scripture_n to_o oblige_v child_n to_o the_o susception_n of_o it_o so_o the_o necessity_n of_o pedo-baptism_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o milevetan_a council_n a_o provincial_a in_o africa_n never_o till_o then_o i_o g●●nt_v say_v he_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o africa_n before_o that_o time_n and_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o think_v well_o of_o it_o and_o though_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o we_o to_o think_v so_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a nor_o to_o have_v be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n st._n austin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o preach_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o heat_n and_o anger_n against_o pelagius_n who_o have_v so_o warm_v and_o chase_v he_o that_o make_v he_o innovate_v herein_o thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n as_o to_o clemens_n ireneus_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o make_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o be_v contradict_v by_o history_n clemens_n assert_v who_o be_v the_o right_a subject_n and_o in_o what_o order_n they_o ought_v after_o due_a examination_n and_o instruction_n to_o be_v baptize_v see_v jacob_n merningus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o baptism_n p._n 2._o upon_o cent._n 2._o p._n 209._o out_o of_o clem_n epist_n 3._o also_o dutch_a martyrology_n ignatius_n in_o his_o discourse_n about_o baptism_n assert_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o faith_n love_n and_o patience_n after_o preach_v see_v h._n montanus_n p._n 45._o and_o jacob_n dubois_n p._n 16_o to_o 22._o and_o dutch_n martyrology_n where_o ign●●ius's_n letter_n be_v mention_v to_o polycarp_n traliensis_n and_o to_o they_o of_o philadelphia_n all_o that_o we_o can_v find_v of_o ireneus_fw-la be_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 39_o adv_n haeres_fw-la that_o christ_n do_v fanctify_v every_o age_n by_o his_o own_o susception_n of_o it_o and_o similitude_n to_o it_o all_z i_o say_v who_o by_o he_o be_v bear_v again_o to_o god_n in_o all_o which_o be_v no_o word_n of_o infant-baptism_n unless_o you_o wiredraw_v consequence_n from_o his_o word_n as_o you_o do_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o support_v a_o totter_a structure_n build_v on_o a_o false_a foundation_n that_o ireneus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o but_o origen_n testimony_n be_v in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v dr._n taylor_n in_o his_o dissuasive_a against_o popery_n p._n 1._o 18._o print_v 1667_o one_o of_o his_o last_o piece_n say_v thus_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o tradition_n to_o baptize_v infant_n rely_v but_o upon_o two_o witness_n origen_n and_o austin_n and_o the_o latter_a have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o former_a it_o rely_v upon_o a_o single_a testimony_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o speak_v it_o but_o tertullian_n that_o be_v 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be_v unknown_a in_o the_o two_o first_o age_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o a_o few_o in_o the_o 5_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v and_o therefore_o as_o afterward_o he_o say_v this_o rite_n be_v indeed_o observe_v by_o we_o as_o a_o ancient_a custom_n but_o not_o as_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o same_o author_n de_fw-fr peccato_fw-la originis_fw-la numb_a 56._o say_v morem_fw-la infant_n baptizandi_fw-la non_fw-la coepisse_fw-la ante_fw-la tertium_fw-la à_fw-la christa_n nato_fw-la saeculum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v infant_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o 3d_o age_n after_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o two_o former_a no_o footstep_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v and_o afterward_o say_v he_o sine_fw-la ipsius_fw-la christi_fw-la mandato_fw-la introducta_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v introduce_v without_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n now_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v if_o our_o authority_n be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la a●_n late_o prejudice_v writer_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o two_o athenian_a mercury_n concern_v infant-baptism_n contain_v divers_a syllogistical_a argument_n to_o disprove_v pedo-baptism_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o baptism_n of_o believer_n gentleman_n since_o you_o desire_v syllogism_n i_o have_v gratify_v you_o therein_o arg._n 1._o if_o none_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a commission_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n matth._n 28._o but_o such_o who_o be_v first_o make_v disciple_n by_o be_v teach_v than_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v teach_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a commission_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o such_o who_o be_v first_o make_v disciple_n by_o teach_v ergo_fw-la little_a babe_n ought_v not_o 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that_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v infant_n be_v not_o require_v to_o believe_v and_o repent_v nor_o be_v they_o capable_a so_o to_o do_v ergo_fw-la infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v the_o major_n be_v clear_a act_v 2_o 8_o 10_o 16_o chapter_n and_o it_o be_v also_o assert_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o be_v require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v that_o be_v the_o question_n the_o answer_n be_v repentance_n whereby_o they_o forsake_v sin_n and_o faith_n whereby_o they_o steadfast_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o they_o in_o that_o sacrament_n the_o minor_a can_v be_v deny_v arg._n 5._o that_o practice_n that_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o child_n when_o do_v nor_o in_o aftertime_n when_o grow_v up_o but_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a and_o of_o a_o dangerous_a nature_n to_o he_o can_v be_v a_o truth_n
of_o no_o force_n against_o catholic_n who_o conclude_v the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v of_o no_o less_o authority_n with_o we_o than_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n this_o of_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n bellarm._n in_o his_o book_n d●_n bapt._n i._n 1._o c._n 8._o mr._n ball_n say_v we_o must_v for_o every_o ordinance_n look_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o never_o stretch_v it_o wide_o nor_o draw_v it_o narrow_a than_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v it_o for_o he_o be_v the_o institutor_n of_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v our_o part_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o both_o to_o who_o how_o and_o for_o what_o end_v the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v ball_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o new-england_n elder_n p._n 38_o 39_o and_o as_o to_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o ●●e_z letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 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believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a nor_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n they_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o baptism_n or_o church-membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant-transaction_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a nor_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n ergo._fw-la arg._n 11._o if_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o any_o spiritual_a benefit_n redound_v to_o infant_n in_o their_o baptism_n it_o be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o any_o spiritual_a benefit_n redound_v to_o infant_n in_o their_o baptism_n ergo._fw-la arg._n 12._o that_o can_v be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o command_n nor_o example_n in_o all_o god_n word_n nor_o promise_v to_o such_o who_o do_v it_o nor_o threaten_n to_o such_o who_o neglect_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o command_n or_o 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be_v that_o be_v ever_o commend_v for_o baptise_v their_o child_n or_o reprove_v for_o neglect_v it_o or_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v a_o parallel_n case_n arg._n 14._o if_o man_n be_v not_o to_o presume_v to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n under_o the_o law_n neither_o to_o add_v thereto_o nor_o diminish_v therefrom_o and_o god_n be_v as_o strict_a and_o jealous_a of_o his_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n then_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v alter_v in_o god_n worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o under_o the_o law_n man_n be_v not_o to_o presume_v so_o to_o do_v and_o god_n be_v as_o strict_a and_o jealous_a under_o the_o gospel_n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o minor_a be_v clear_a see_v thou_o make_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n show_v thou_o in_o the_o mount_n exod._n 25._o 40._o and_o levit._n 10._o 1_o 2._o see_v how_o nadab_n and_o abibu_n speed_v for_o presume_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o 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power_n to_o do_v one_o thing_n she_o may_v do_v another_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la arg._n 16._o whatsoever_o practice_n reflect_v upon_o the_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o render_v he_o less_o faithful_a than_o moses_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o one_o of_o its_o great_a ordinance_n nay_o sacrament_n to_o lie_v more_o obscure_a in_o god_n word_n than_o any_o law_n or_o precept_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n can_v be_v of_o god_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n care_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o render_v he_o less_o faithful_a than_o moses_n and_o a_o great_a ordinance_n nay_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o lie_v more_o dark_a and_o obscure_a than_o any_o precept_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n ergo_fw-la infant-baptism_n can_v be_v of_o god_n the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o minor_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o he_o be_v bold_a indeed_o who_o shall_v affirm_v infant-baptism_n do_v not_o lie_v obscure_a in_o god_n word_n one_o great_a party_n who_o assert_v it_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v ●●_o the_o scripture_n at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unwritten_a apostolical_a tradition_n other_o say_v it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o consequence_n and_o yet_o some_o great_a asserter_n of_o it_o as_o dr._n hammond_n and_o other_o say_v those_o consequence_n common_o draw_v from_o divers_a text_n for_o it_o be_v without_o demonstration_n and_o so_o prove_v nothing_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o man_n may_v read_v the_o scripture_n a_o hundred_o time_n over_o and_o never_o be_v thereby_o convince_v he_o ought_v to_o baptize_v his_o child_n though_o it_o be_v powerful_a to_o convince_v man_n of_o all_o other_o duty_n now_o can_v this_o be_v a_o truth_n
that_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o mosaic_a law_n either_o be_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v therefrom_o much_o less_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v profess_v enemy_n the_o talmud_n be_v call_v a_o labyrinth_n of_o error_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o jewish_a fable_n it_o be_v perfect_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o authentic_a five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o out_o of_o it_o maimonides_n draw_v his_o doctrine_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o therefore_o we_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o such_o testimony_n gentleman_n either_o answer_n no_o more_o question_n about_o religion_n or_o take_v more_o heed_n to_o what_o you_o say_v for_o your_o plead_n for_o infant-baptism_n from_o such_o ground_n all_o may_v perceive_v tend_v to_o cast_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n on_o the_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o i_o infer_v your_o proof_n for_o this_o practice_n from_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n about_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n prove_v nothing_o you_o be_v better_a for_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o to_o urge_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n a_o popish_a innovation_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o jewish_a one_o but_o however_o you_o do_v allow_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v add_v something_o to_o this_o pretend_a jewish_a custom_n and_o have_v not_o only_o put_v it_o in_o full_a force_n but_o also_o make_v it_o a_o consignation_n or_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o say_v you_o be_v further_a strengthen_v by_o several_a undeniable_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o anabaptist_n themselves_o can_v never_o get_v clear_a of_o and_o ask_v they_o they_o must_v either_o be_v silent_a or_o give_v such_o a_o paraphrase_n as_o we_o do_v the_o text_n be_v these_o first_o col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o in_o who_o also_o you_o be_v circumcise_v with_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n in_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o that_o of_o baptise_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o red-sea_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o the_o last_o be_v the_o save_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o ark_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o reply_v 1_o but_o be_v it_o so_o indeed_o do_v our_o saviour_n in_o institute_v gospel-baptism_n do_v no_o more_o than_o put_v a_o jewish_a custom_n to_o be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o make_v it_o a_o consignation_n or_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v you_o not_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v at_o your_o notion_n 2._o but_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o you_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o in_o your_o next_o word_n to_o what_o purpose_n you_o mention_v those_o scripture_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n about_o it_o or_o not_o well_o have_v understand_v your_o intention_n but_o you_o like_o the_o ingenious_a painter_n soon_o inform_v we_o and_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v i_o e._n you_o tell_v we_o you_o urge_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n or_o to_o speak_v say_v you_o more_o proper_o the_o necessary_a continuance_n of_o the_o old_a manner_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o continue_v their_o way_n of_o proselyte_v the_o heathen_a 3._o be_v it_o necessary_a then_o that_o a_o human_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v continue_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o apostle_n tell_v you_o that_o christ_n nail_v all_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o they_o all_o cease_v when_o the_o antitype_n be_v come_v and_o besure_n have_v the_o baptism_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v indeed_o a_o moysaicall_a rite_n i_o mean_v appoint_v or_o command_v of_o god_n it_o have_v vanish_v with_o its_o fellow_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a christ_n shall_v abolish_v all_o legal_a custom_n or_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n and_o yet_o confirm_v with_o some_o addition_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n own_o invent_v 4._o you_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o distinguish_v between_o your_o twofold_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n i_o think_v you_o have_v bring_v those_o scripture_n to_o prove_v baptism_n the_o proper_a antitype_n of_o circumcision_n but_o you_o urge_v the_o former_a old_a custom_n again_o so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o scripture_n nor_o argument_n bring_v by_o you_o to_o prove_v the_o thing_n in_o hand_n as_o touch_v what_o you_o say_v of_o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n signify_v nothing_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o parallel_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o baptism_n be_v the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n what_o tho_o circumcision_n be_v the_o initiate_a ordinance_n of_o the_o male_a child_n into_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o baptism_n be_v that_o initiate_a ordinance_n into_o the_o gospel-church_n this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o one_o the_o type_n of_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o pray_v what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o anabaptist_n can_v never_o get_v clear_a of_o or_o be_v ask_v the_o exposition_n they_o must_v be_v silent_a or_o give_v such_o a_o paraphrase_n as_o you_o do_v i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o know_v no_o text_n more_o full_a for_o our_o practice_n of_o baptise_v believer_n than_o that_o in_o col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o we_o say_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o proper_a antitype_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o not_o baptism_n tho_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o that_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o new_a birth_n and_o mortification_n of_o sin_n which_o circumcision_n be_v the_o express_a type_n of_o and_o this_o can_v weaken_v nor_o silence_v we_o but_o rather_o strengthen_v our_o hand_n all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v infer_v from_o this_o text_n col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_n circumcision_n and_o baptism_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n where_o baptism_n be_v administer_v upon_o a_o proper_a subject_n it_o represent_v the_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n i._n e._n that_o the_o soul_n be_v dead_a to_o sin_n or_o that_o he_o have_v put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n which_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o effect_n thereof_o by_o the_o effectual_a sin-killing_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o we_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n we_o be_v also_o bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n both_o in_o the_o sign_n i._n e._n cover_v all_o over_o in_o the_o water_n which_o resemble_v in_o a_o lively_a figure_n his_o burial_n and_o also_o in_o signification_n i._n e._n the_o power_n and_o bless_a effect_n of_o his_o death_n have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a man_n or_o that_o body_n of_o sin_n in_o us●_n wherein_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v also_o rise_v with_o he_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o hold_v forth_o both_o in_o sign_n and_o signification_n in_o true_a baptism_n now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o your_o paraphrase_n on_o this_o text_n we_o can_v help_v it_o i_o know_v many_o learned_a man_n who_o own_o pedo-baptism_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n for_o you_o to_o say_v we_o must_v be_v silent_a etc._n etc._n as_o if_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o this_o text_n but_o what_o be_v this_o for_o infant-baptism_n or_o to_o prove_v baptism_n the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n do_v sprinkle_v represent_v a_o burial_n do_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n burial_n appear_v in_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n on_o the_o face_n and_o as_o it_o be_v do_v to_o infant_n in_o who_o faith_n and_o regeneration_n be_v not_o wrought_v what_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o signification_n do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n sure_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mock-baptism_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o burial_n etc._n etc._n nor_o that_o inward_a work_n wrought_v upon_o the_o person_n baptize_v which_o be_v signify_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v signify_v thereby_o viz._n that_o the_o say_a person_n be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n but_o alas_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o prove_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n as_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o jewish_a custom_n