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tradition_n father_n holy_a scripture_n 2,746 5 5.8863 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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the_o sad_a effect_n and_o punishment_n of_o former_a sin_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o struggle_v with_o great_a difficulty_n abide_v many_o assault_n and_o undergo_v severe_a agony_n ere_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o recover_v our_o native_a dignity_n to_o retrieve_v our_o ancient_a felicity_n again_o exinde_fw-la per_fw-la amplum_fw-la mittimur_fw-la elysium_n &_o reduce_v laeta_fw-la arva_fw-la tenemus_fw-la as_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v inherit_v the_o 50._o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o esteem_v the_o present_a 36._o condition_n of_o mortality_n as_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o itself_o though_o in_o its_o consequence_n it_o extreme_o be_v so_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o past_a and_o future_a period_n of_o our_o being_n and_o therefore_o without_o believe_v the_o earth_n one_o of_o the_o great_a or_o noble_a globe_n in_o the_o world_n i_o can_v suppose_v it_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o suitable_a habitation_n for_o we_o at_o present_a most_o wise_o contrive_v as_o it_o certain_o be_v and_o its_o funiture_n peculiarly_a and_o wonderful_o adapt_v to_o our_o need_n capacity_n and_o operation_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o providence_n have_v so_o constitute_v our_o earth_n that_o we_o receive_v some_o advantage_n from_o all_o and_o very_o great_a one_o from_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o external_a and_o visible_a world_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o thing_n both_o foresee_v and_o foredesign_v by_o god_n and_o so_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v so_o far_o say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o our_o use_n and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v our_o necessity_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o those_o system_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o useful_a to_o we_o or_o the_o benefit_n we_o reap_v from_o they_o ever_o the_o less_o in_o themselves_o or_o less_o worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n and_o observation_n our_o admiration_n and_o gratitude_n to_o god_n because_o they_o also_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o other_o noble_a purpose_n and_o be_v by_o divine_a providence_n make_v use_v of_o in_o several_a great_a design_n over_o and_o above_o those_o advantage_n we_o be_v able_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o can_v ourselves_o enjoy_v from_o they_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o god_n be_v peculiar_o fond_a of_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o material_a creation_n or_o any_o more_o a_o respecter_n of_o some_o inanimate_a body_n than_o of_o person_n he_o no_o doubt_n equal_o make_v use_v of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o capacity_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o various_a species_n of_o intelligent_a creature_n and_o in_o the_o bring_n about_o the_o great_a period_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n which_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n unknown_a to_o we_o so_o may_v they_o regard_v rational_a being_n very_a different_a and_o remote_a from_o we_o and_o our_o concern_v if_o we_o due_o reflect_v on_o the_o infinite_a nature_n and_o unlimited_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v the_o creator_n and_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o number_n vastness_n and_o glory_n of_o those_o his_o work_n which_o be_v within_o our_o view_n we_o shall_v see_v reason_n to_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v million_o of_o noble_a intellectual_a being_n interpose_a between_o man_n and_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o suppose_v make_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o the_o sole_a use_n of_o any_o one_o species_n of_o those_o than_o of_o mankind_n if_o therefore_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v ourselves_o exclude_v from_o a_o share_n in_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o heaven_n let_v we_o not_o exclude_v any_o other_o rational_a creature_n from_o the_o same_o but_o be_v willing_a to_o suppose_v as_o this_o earth_n be_v form_v in_o six_o day_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n form_v at_o other_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o of_o god_n creature_n for_o who_o providence_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v take_v a_o proportionable_a care_n and_o make_v a_o suitable_a provision_n as_o we_o ourselves_o find_v have_v be_v do_v with_o regard_n to_o we_o and_o our_o affair_n let_v we_o learn_v humble_a and_o modest_a sentiment_n of_o ourselves_o from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n which_o useful_a lesson_n the_o holy_a psalmist_n will_v by_o his_o own_o example_n teach_v we_o with_o who_o natural_a and_o pious_a reflection_n in_o this_o very_a case_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o whole_a discourse_n when_o 4._o i_o consider_v thy_o heaven_n the_o work_n of_o thy_o finger_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n which_o thou_o have_v ordain_v lord_n what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v mindful_a of_o he_o and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o thou_o visite_a he_o o_o lord_n our_o ult_n lord_n how_o excellent_a be_v thy_o name_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n postulata_fw-la 1._o the_o obvious_a or_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o where_o no_o evident_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n ii_o that_o which_o be_v clear_o accountable_a in_o a_o natural_a way_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o miraculous_a power_n iii_o what_o ancient_a tradition_n assert_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o origin_n and_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o true_a where_o it_o be_v full_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n a_o new_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n book_n i._o lemmata_fw-la i._o all_z body_n will_v persevere_v for_o ever_o in_o that_o state_n whether_o of_o rest_n or_o motion_n in_o which_o they_o once_o be_v if_o no_o other_o force_n or_o impediment_n act_n upon_o they_o or_o suffer_v by_o they_o ii_o all_o motion_n be_v of_o itself_o rectilinear_o and_o with_o the_o same_o constant_a uniform_a celerity_n if_o no_o other_o external_a cause_n disturb_v it_o corollary_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o matter_n be_v entire_o a_o passive_a substance_n coral_n 2._o no_o spontaneous_a motion_n or_o action_n can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o mere_a matter_n coral_n 3._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o least_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o of_o spontaneous_a motion_n be_v incorporeal_a which_o be_v also_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o first_o corollary_n for_o if_o matter_n be_v perfect_o a_o passive_a thing_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v so_o active_a a_o be_v can_v be_v material_a coral_n 4._o the_o bruit_n creature_n give_v all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o action_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v
one_o but_o although_o the_o main_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o proposition_n be_v i_o confess_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o consequence_n thence_o to_o be_v derive_v and_o the_o admirable_a correspondence_n of_o they_o all_o to_o ancient_a tradition_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o to_o the_o scripture_n account_v thereto_o relate_v as_o will_v be_v visible_a hereafter_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n which_o may_v render_v it_o probable_a and_o prepare_v the_o reader_n for_o admit_v the_o same_o before_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v full_o understand_v i_o choose_v to_o place_v this_o assertion_n here_o among_o my_o hypothesis_n though_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o argument_n here_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o aught_o to_o put_v the_o same_o so_o near_o to_o certainty_n as_o its_o fellow_n have_v i_o think_v reason_n to_o expect_v with_o unprejudiced_a reader_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n itself_o the_o reason_n i_o will_v offer_v be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o design_n and_o use_v of_o planet_n seem_v most_o proper_o to_o require_v circular_a orbit_n now_o in_o order_n to_o give_v a_o rational_a guess_n at_o the_o same_o design_n and_o use_v of_o planet_n i_o know_v no_o other_o way_n than_o that_o from_o comparison_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o here_o when_o we_o find_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o every_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v any_o mean_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o it_o do_v so_o also_o in_o those_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o any_o other_o certain_a way_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o if_o we_o observe_v a_o certain_a engine_n in_o one_o country_n and_o see_v to_o what_o use_n it_o be_v put_v and_o to_o what_o end_v it_o serve_v and_o if_o afterward_o we_o see_v another_o though_o in_o a_o different_a country_n agree_v to_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v though_o we_o be_v not_o inform_v of_o its_o design_n and_o use_v we_o yet_o very_o natural_o and_o very_o probable_o believe_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o end_n with_o the_o former_a thus_o it_o ought_v sure_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o reason_v we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v to_o what_o use_v all_o the_o planet_n serve_v and_o on_o what_o general_a design_n providence_n make_v use_v of_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o habitation_n of_o animal_n and_o the_o seminary_n of_o such_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n as_o be_v necessary_a or_o convenient_a for_o their_o support_n and_o sustenance_n which_o be_v therefore_o probable_o suppose_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o certain_o know_v of_o the_o earth_n i_o argue_v that_o a_o circular_a orbit_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o such_o purpose_n may_v just_o be_v presume_v the_o original_a situation_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o primary_n work_v of_o providence_n in_o order_v their_o course_n such_o creature_n rational_a sensitive_a or_o vegetative_a as_o be_v fit_a and_o dispose_v for_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v very_o much_o incommode_v by_o one_o much_o great_a or_o much_o less_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v peculiar_o accommodate_v to_o a_o circular_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o a_o eccentrical_a orbit_n and_o though_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o different_a point_n of_o its_o orbit_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o we_o observe_v little_a effect_n of_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o the_o other_o orbit_n which_o be_v much_o more_o eccentrical_a it_o must_v be_v very_o sensible_a and_o 2._o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o the_o production_n of_o infrà_fw-la nature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o animal_n in_o planet_n revolve_v therein_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o imagine_v why_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n for_o instance_n of_o a_o planet_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o perihelion_n near_o its_o summer_n solstice_n shall_v be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o northern_a in_o the_o primary_n contrivance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n this_o seem_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a regularity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v it_o look_v like_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o first_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n when_o all_o thing_n just_a come_v out_o of_o the_o creator_n hand_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n and_o exceed_v good_a when_o the_o rational_a creature_n be_v pure_a and_o innocent_a the_o natural_a state_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v suit_v to_o they_o and_o dispose_v agreeable_o to_o reason_n proportion_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o same_o unspotted_a and_o sinless_a creature_n 2._o the_o opposite_a position_n and_o use_n of_o the_o opposite_a species_n of_o body_n the_o comet_n seem_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n to_o suppose_v what_o we_o have_v be_v contend_v for_o if_o indeed_o we_o have_v find_v a_o mixture_n of_o planet_n and_o comet_n in_o the_o same_o region_n of_o the_o solar_a system_n and_o a_o confusion_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o order_n of_o both_o if_o we_o have_v discover_v all_o species_n of_o ellipse_n with_o all_o degree_n of_o eccentricity_n from_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o parabola_fw-la the_o proposition_n i_o be_o upon_o will_v be_v more_o than_o precarious_a and_o but_o too_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n but_o when_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n namely_o that_o all_o the_o comet_n revolve_v in_o orbit_n so_o extreme_o eccentrical_a that_o such_o segment_n of_o they_o as_o come_v within_o our_o observation_n be_v almost_o parabolical_a or_o of_o a_o infinite_a degree_n of_o eccentricity_n it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o likely_a enough_o the_o contradistinct_a species_n of_o body_n the_o planet_n original_o revolve_v in_o orbit_n of_o no_o degree_n of_o eccentricity_n that_o be_v in_o perfect_a circle_n the_o eccentrical_a or_o elliptic_a orbit_n of_o the_o one_o among_o other_o thing_n probable_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o which_o original_o move_v in_o concentrical_a or_o circular_a one_o 3._o this_o hypothesis_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o ancient_a astronomy_n which_o so_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o the_o circular_a hypothesis_n notwithstanding_o all_o its_o eccentrick_n epicycle_n and_o strange_a wheelwork_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o effect_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o once_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n be_v real_o circular_a and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o not_o only_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o conic_a section_n and_o among_o they_o the_o elliptic_a figure_n be_v very_o ancient_o know_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o introduction_n of_o which_o all_o the_o fanciful_a and_o uncouth_a figment_n they_o be_v force_v upon_o may_v have_v be_v whole_o spare_v and_o a_o easy_a and_o natural_a idea_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n obtain_v which_o if_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v start_v by_o its_o exact_a agreement_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n can_v scarce_o ever_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o which_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v never_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o astronomer_n till_o the_o great_a kepler_n time_n who_o first_o prove_v the_o orbit_n to_o be_v elliptic_a too_o plain_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o almost_o doubt_v any_o long_a 4._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o several_a orbit_n eccentricity_n and_o the_o position_n of_o their_o aphelia_n be_v so_o various_a different_a and_o without_o any_o visible_a design_n order_n or_o method_n as_o far_o as_o be_v hitherto_o discover_v that_o the_o whole_a look_n more_o like_o the_o result_n of_o second_o cause_n in_o succeed_a time_n than_o the_o primary_n contrivance_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o creator_n himself_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v design_n and_o contrivance_n in_o these_o thing_n though_o we_o can_v discern_v they_o yet_o see_v we_o have_v on_o the_o common_a ground_n no_o reason_n to_o affirm_v such_o a_o thing_n see_v the_o equidistant_a situation_n from_o the_o sun_n will_v more_o clear_o show_v such_o design_n and_o contrivance_n see_v also_o the_o original_n circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n grant_v the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n aphelion_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o orbit_n eccentricity_n do_v so_o remarkable_o infer_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o artifice_n therein_o and_o be_v wonderful_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o high_a purpose_n by_o the_o one_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v by_o the_o other_o the_o length_n
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in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v only_o say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n let_v the_o earth_n 20._o bring_v forth_o the_o live_a creature_n after_o his_o kind_n but_o of_o the_o latter_a the_o entire_a trinity_n consult_v and_o god_n 24._o 26._o say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n 7._o and_o the_o lord_n god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul._n as_o therefore_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n beforementioned_a be_v not_o to_o be_v mechanical_o attempt_v but_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n so_o more_o especial_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o its_o mature_a state_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o primary_n creation_n and_o after-infusion_n of_o 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night_n seem_v too_o inconsiderable_a to_o have_v be_v take_v such_o notice_n of_o in_o this_o history_n and_o then_o and_o ever_o after_o make_v the_o first_o half_a of_o the_o natural_a day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o half_a a_o year_n it_o be_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v omit_v and_o its_o memory_n be_v very_o just_o preserve_v in_o succeed_a age_n corollary_n 2._o we_o may_v here_o begin_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o regularity_n and_o methodicalness_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o though_o it_o principal_o intend_v the_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o each_o period_n appear_v in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o omit_v not_o the_o forego_n night_n which_o be_v very_o mechanical_a and_o natural_a for_o in_o the_o precede_a night_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v that_o the_o work_n of_o each_o day_n may_v upon_o its_o appearance_n display_v itself_o 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about_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n in_o diameter_n and_o beside_o that_o a_o vast_o large_a fluid_a heterogeneous_a mass_n or_o congery_n of_o body_n in_o a_o very_a rare_a separate_a and_o expanded_a condition_n who_o diameter_n be_v twelve_o or_o perhaps_o fifteen_o time_n as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o central_a solid_a or_o about_o 100000_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o atmosphere_n or_o chaos_n now_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o which_o we_o must_v remember_v be_v contain_v both_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o dry_a solid_a or_o earthy_a part_n with_o a_o still_o much_o small_a of_o airy_n and_o watery_a and_o a_o much_o large_a quantity_n of_o dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_n of_o which_o the_o main_a bulk_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v compose_v all_o confuse_o mix_v blend_v and_o jumble_v together_o in_o which_o state_n the_o theorist_n first_o figure_n except_v the_o omission_n 35._o of_o the_o central_n solid_n will_v well_o enough_o represent_v it_o and_o in_o which_o state_n we_o according_o delineate_v it_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v orbit_n from_o elliptical_a to_o circular_a the_o commence_v of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o thing_n will_v begin_v to_o take_v their_o own_o place_n and_o each_o species_n of_o body_n rank_n themselves_o into_o that_o order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o which_o method_n the_o mass_n of_o dense_a fluid_n which_o compose_v the_o main_a bulk_n of_o the_o entire_a chaos_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o mass_n of_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n will_v sink_v downward_o with_o the_o great_a force_n and_o velocity_n and_o elevate_v those_o mass_n enclose_v among_o they_o upward_o which_o procedure_n must_v therefore_o distinguish_v the_o chaos_n or_o atmosphere_n into_o two_o very_a different_a and_o