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tradition_n faith_n receive_v scripture_n 3,204 5 6.0081 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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come_v to_o god_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n their_o whole_a religion_n stand_v in_o bodily_a exercise_n so_o as_o many_o of_o their_o order_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o whip_n and_o such_o like_a trumpery_n and_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v will-worship_n devise_v by_o man_n the_o 5._o pretence_n be_v work_v miracle_n hereby_o they_o labour_v to_o confirm_v miracle_n their_o doctrine_n 2._o thess._n 2._o 9_o the_o come_n of_o antichrist_n that_o ●an_v of_o sin_n be_v with_o sign_n and_o lie_a wonder_n through_o satan_n work_n and_o of_o such_o god_n forewarn_v his_o people_n deut._n 13._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v d●a●ne_v to_o idolatry_n for_o a_o miracle_n for_o either_o they_o be_v false_a miracle_n and_o lie_a ●onders_n or_o if_o they_o be_v true_a miracle_n as_o god_n may_v suffer_v such_o to_o be_v wrought_v by_o false_a prophet_n for_o the_o plague_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o unthankful_a world_n yet_o their_o end_n be_v to_o deceive_v and_o to_o draw_v man_n into_o error_n from_o the_o truth_n we_o have_v ordinary_a experience_n of_o this_o pretence_n among_o the_o romish_a priest_n who_o by_o sorcery_n cast_v out_o devil_n and_o cure_v strange_a disease_n and_o so_o delude_v the_o simple_a but_o this_o must_v not_o draw_v we_o from_o the_o truth_n a_o miraculous_a work_n true_o do_v be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n of_o a_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n for_o true_a and_o sound_a doctrine_n may_v want_v this_o confirmation_n joh._n 10._o 41._o and_o false_a doctrine_n may_v have_v it_o as_o deut._n 13._o 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o 6._o pretence_n be_v fair_a speech_n and_o blessing_n pretend_v the_o good_a speech_n and_o salvation_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o come_v see_v this_o rom._n 16._o 18._o with_o fair_a speech_n and_o flatter_a ●aith_o paul_n of_o false_a apostle_n they_o deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a so_o
herewith_o second_o the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o hear_v his_o word_n may_v learn_v good_a instruction_n from_o this_o title_n first_o hereby_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n namely_o like_v unto_o flesh_n subject_a to_o corruption_n nay_o as_o unsavoury_a flesh_n and_o stink_a cation_n in_o the_o nostril_n of_o god_n for_o else_o what_o need_v this_o salt_n this_o therefore_o must_v move_v we_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o pride_n of_o heart_n whereby_o we_o think_v high_o of_o ourselves_o yea_o we_o must_v become_v base_a and_o lowly_a in_o our_o own_o eye_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unsavourie_a taste_n of_o our_o natural_a corruption_n else_o we_o shall_v never_o feel_v the_o season_n virtue_n of_o god_n holy_a ministry_n second_o every_o one_o must_v hereby_o learn_v to_o suffer_v the_o word_n of_o reproof_n whereby_o his_o heart_n and_o conscience_n may_v be_v rip_v up_o and_o his_o sore_n of_o sin_n discover_v when_o we_o have_v a_o cut_n or_o a_o wound_n in_o our_o flesh_n we_o can_v be_v content_a to_o put_v salt_n upon_o it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o noisome_a humour_n that_o otherwise_o will_v corrupt_v now_o can_v we_o endure_v the_o smart_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o much_o more_o suffer_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o rip_v up_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o mortify_v the_o same_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n three_o every_o one_o must_v give_v all_o diligence_n to_o be_v season_v throughout_o with_o this_o heavenly_a salt_n that_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n may_v be_v all_o savoury_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n in_o christ_n yea_o in_o his_o conversation_n with_o man_n he_o must_v labour_v to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o this_o season_n coloss._n 4._o 6._o let_v your_o speech_n be_v gracious_a always_o and_o powder_v with_o salt_n that_o be_v season_v by_o the_o word_n that_o it_o may_v savour_n of_o grace_n to_o those_o that_o hear_v us._n if_o we_o live_v under_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o be_v not_o season_v therewith_o our_o case_n be_v dangerous_a for_o therein_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n which_o cause_v barrenness_n where_o it_o season_v not_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o abimelech_n who_o sow_v 〈◊〉_d salt_n in_o shechem_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n barren_a and_o the_o place_n despise_v but_o if_o the_o salt_n have_v lose_v his_o savour_n wherewith_o shall_v it_o be_v salt_v it_o be_v thenceforth_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o tread_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n here_o christ_n amplifi_v the_o former_a reason_n whereby_o he_o move_v his_o apostle_n to_o fidelity_n and_o diligence_n in_o their_o ministry_n by_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o contrary_a infidelity_n which_o be_v as_o unsavourie_a salt_n incurable_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o so_o subject_a to_o a_o fearful_a curse_n and_o therefore_o say_v christ_n you_o have_v need_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o season_v the_o world_n by_o your_o ministry_n in_o this_o amplification_n we_o may_v observe_v four_o point_n first_o the_o ordinary_a sin_n that_o do_v accompany_v the_o call_n of_o the_o ministry_n second_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o sin_n three_o the_o unprofitablenes_n of_o such_o a_o ministry_n four_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n due_a unto_o it_o i._o point_n as_o other_o calling_n have_v their_o several_a fault_n so_o have_v the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n note_v in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o salt_n have_v lose_v his_o savour_n etc._n etc._n salt_n be_v say_v to_o become_v unsavourie_a when_o it_o lose_v that_o virtue_n and_o acrimonie_n which_o it_o have_v in_o season_v that_o flesh_n on_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v now_o minister_n be_v as_o unsavourie_a salt_n when_o they_o become_v unprofitable_a in_o their_o ministry_n and_o either_o do_v not_o or_o can_v dispense_v god_n word_n for_o the_o season_n of_o man_n soul_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o in_o christ._n in_o this_o call_n there_o be_v especial_o four_o minister_n kind_n of_o unsavourie_a salt_n first_o the_o blind_a watchman_n that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 10_o and_o dumb_a dog_n that_o can_v bark_v that_o be_v such_o as_o either_o can_v 1_o or_o if_o they_o can_v will_v not_o dispense_v god_n word_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n second_o heretical_a teacher_n who_o preach_v false_a and_o damnable_a 2_o doctrine_n such_o as_o do_v not_o season_n but_o poison_n and_o destroy_v the_o soul_n such_o be_v the_o false_a prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o entice_v to_o idolatry_n deut._n 30._o 1_o 2._o and_o the_o false_a apostle_n and_o heretic_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 1●_n who_o word_n do_v fret_v as_o a_o canker_n and_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o many_o and_o such_o be_v the_o romish_a teacher_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o jesuit_n and_o seminary_n among_o we_o who_o though_o they_o be_v qualify_v with_o many_o good_a gift_n of_o learning_n yet_o by_o mingle_v the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o humane_a tradition_n they_o raze_v the_o foundation_n they_o become_v unsavourie_a salt_n and_o heretical_a teacher_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n who_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o student_n in_o divinity_n shall_v so_o much_o affect_v the_o postil_v and_o comment_n of_o friar_n and_o popish_a writer_n as_o they_o do_v doubtless_o it_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v not_o season_v their_o heart_n for_o where_o such_o unsavourie_a salt_n have_v relish_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o god_n word_n have_v never_o season_v three_o they_o be_v unsavourie_a 3_o salt_n who_o teach_v true_a doctrine_n but_o yet_o misapply_v the_o same_o many_o such_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ●7_n jeremie_n and_o 1●_n ezekiel_n who_o much_o complain_v of_o sow_v pillow_n under_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o wicked_a by_o preach_v peace_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v call_v to_o repentance_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o denunciation_n of_o god_n judgement_n as_o also_o for_o make_v sad_a the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v not_o make_v sad_a and_o such_o be_v those_o at_o this_o day_n who_o have_v sinooth_a tongue_n in_o respect_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o be_v full_a of_o bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o better_a sort_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o word_n of_o god_n lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o sharpness_n whereby_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v awake_v out_o of_o their_o slumber_n of_o security_n and_o the_o godly_a further_o season_v and_o make_v more_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n four_o they_o be_v unsavourie_a salt_n who_o 4_o though_o they_o teach_v the_o truth_n and_o general_o apply_v it_o well_o do_v yet_o lead_v ungodly_a and_o scandalous_a life_n for_o a_o offensive_a and_o unsavourie_a conversation_n in_o the_o teacher_n do_v hinder_v the_o season_v virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o doctrine_n can_v so_o much_o edify_v as_o his_o course_n of_o life_n destroy_v because_o natural_a man_n regard_v not_o so_o much_o what_o be_v say_v as_o what_o be_v do_v this_o be_v so_o all_o god_n minister_n and_o those_o also_o that_o destinate_a themselves_o to_o this_o call_n must_v have_v special_a care_n so_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o this_o work_n and_o so_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v be_v savoury_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o conscience_n of_o they_o that_o hear_v it_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o of_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o shall_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o no_o unsavourie_a salt_n but_o even_o such_o as_o do_v season_n other_o ii_o point_n the_o danger_n of_o this_o sin_n in_o be_v unsavourie_a salt_n that_o be_v unfaithful_a in_o the_o ministry_n be_v very_o great_a note_v in_o these_o word_n wherewith_o shall_v it_o be_v salt_v some_o refer_v this_o salt_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v say_v wherewith_o shall_v the_o earth_n be_v salt_v but_o it_o do_v more_o true_o belong_v to_o the_o salt_n itself_o as_o mark._n 9_o 5._o salt_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v unsavourie_a wherewith_o shall_v it_o that_o be_v the_o salt_n itself_o be_v season_v again_o the_o interrogation_n wherewith_o import_v a_o vehement_a denial_n as_o if_o christ_n shall_v say_v if_o salt_n once_o loose_v his_o natural_a property_n of_o saltness_n it_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v now_o unfaithful_a and_o unprofitable_a minister_n be_v unsavourie_a salt_n and_o therefore_o their_o danger_n be_v exceed_o great_a
man_n to_o be_v merciful_a and_o to_o lend_v psal._n 112._o 5._o where_o we_o see_v that_o wretched_a practice_n of_o many_o rich_a man_n condemn_v to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o hoard_v up_o their_o store_n till_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n that_o then_o they_o may_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o poor_a man_n want_n &_o thus_o they_o increase_v god_n judgement_n upon_o the_o poor_a and_o as_o it_o be_v 15._o grind_v their_o face_n and_o 1●_n tread_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v but_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v lend_v unto_o the_o poor_a in_o their_o necessity_n yea_o and_o when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o common_a want_n lie_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o poor_a they_o ought_v then_o to_o open_v their_o hand_n more_o liberal_o towards_o they_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a &_o common_a practice_n that_o when_o a_o man_n begin_v to_o decay_n in_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v lend_v he_o any_o thing_n ●u●●_n because_o he_o begin_v to_o decay_v therefore_o they_o withdraw_v their_o help_n lest_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v they_o again_o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v christ_n commandment_n that_o the_o rich_a by_o lend_v shall_v sustain_v such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o want_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o decay_n second_o this_o command_n of_o christ_n bind_v the_o rich_a not_o only_o to_o lend_v but_o 2_o to_o lend_v free_o without_o take_v any_o increase_n for_o they_o must_v lend_v not_o look_v lend_v for_o any_o again_o yea_o exod._n 22._o 25._o the_o lord_n express_o forbid_v to_o take_v increase_n of_o the_o poor_a where_o we_o see_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o usurer_n condemn_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n who_o lend_v unto_o the_o poor_a upon_o bond_n for_o increase_v these_o be_v they_o that_o live_v on_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o sin_n be_v every_o where_o condemn_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hate_v as_o bloodshed_n itself_o but_o the_o rich_a will_v say_v they_o be_v entreat_v so_o to_o do_v and_o be_v great_o thank_v for_o so_o lend_v ans._n this_o excuse_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o saul_n armour_n bearer_n be_v a_o murderer_n for_o kill_v his_o master_n though_o saul_n earnest_o beseech_v he_o so_o to_o do_v 2._o sam_n 1._o 9_o 16._o three_o here_o further_o learn_v that_o a_o man_n must_v lend_v and_o yet_o not_o always_o 3_o take_v again_o the_o principal_a indeed_o he_o may_v require_v and_o receive_v lend_v his_o own_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o lend_n but_o all_o give_v which_o two_o be_v here_o distinct_a but_o yet_o when_o the_o poor_a that_o borrow_a be_v fall_v in●o_o further_o poverty_n the_o rich_a must_v turn_v his_o lend_n into_o give_v and_o forgive_v the_o principal_a or_o part_n thereof_o as_o their_o several_a estate_n shall_v require_v deut._n 24._o 10_o 11_o 12._o a_o man_n may_v take_v a_o pledge_n for_o his_o debt_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o yet_o if_o the_o pawn_n be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o poor_a man_n life_n he_o must_v not_o take_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o retain_v it_o till_o the_o sun_n set_v four_o some_o may_v here_o ask_v see_v christ_n bid_v o●_n lend_v look_v for_o 4_o lend_v nothing_o again_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n at_o no_o time_n with_o good_a conscience_n receive_v increase_n for_o his_o lend_n ans._n lend_v be_v twofold_a of_o due_a or_o of_o courtesy_n lend_v of_o due_a be_v the_o loan_n of_o the_o rich_a unto_o the_o poor_a when_o his_o necessity_n compel_v he_o to_o borrow_v and_o for_o this_o a_o man_n can_v with_o 1_o good_a conscience_n take_v any_o increase_n lend_v of_o courtesy_n be_v when_o one_o 2_o rich_a friend_n lend_v unto_o a_o other_o this_o be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o man_n own_o liberty_n and_o discretion_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o promise_n of_o reward_n now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o courtesy_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o all_o take_n of_o increase_n be_v simple_o condemn_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o country_n do_v allow_v it_o as_o first_o when_o the_o increase_n be_v give_v only_o in_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n 1_o as_o a_o blessing_n to_o require_v in_o kindness_n a_o good_a turn_n receive_v for_o ingratitude_n lend_v be_v abhor_v of_o all_o and_o the_o low_a of_o nature_n require_v to_o do_v good_a for_o good_a and_o all_o divine_n almost_o both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n do_v allow_v this_o kind_n of_o increase_n second_o when_o a_o man_n sustain_v damage_n by_o his_o lend_n he_o may_v receive_v increase_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o loss_n three_o when_o a_o man_n be_v content_v to_o adventure_v his_o principal_n in_o 3_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o borrow_v than_o also_o may_v he_o take_v increase_v like_v as_o a_o man_n may_v receive_v hire_n for_o his_o hour_n or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o good_n stand_v to_o their_o loss_n exod._n 22._o 14._o thus_o we_o see_v what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v for_o give_v and_o lend_v unto_o poor_a the_o poor_a now_o hence_o the_o poor_a may_v receive_v instruction_n first_o hereby_o 1_o all_o may_v learn_v that_o god_n will_v have_v some_o poor_a among_o his_o people_n contentation_n to_o receive_v and_o borrow_v of_o the_o rich_a which_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v the_o poor_a to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o mean_a estate_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o because_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n have_v ordain_v it_o second_o the_o poor_a must_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o outward_a 2_o grace_n poverty_n to_o seek_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o god_n through_o grace_n jam._n 2._o 5._o have_v not_o god_n choose_v the_o poor_a of_o this_o world_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rich_a in_o faith_n herein_o they_o may_v match_v and_o go_v beyond_o the_o rich_a sort_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a joy_n jam._n 1._o 9_o let_v the_o brother_n of_o low_a degree_n rejoice_v in_o that_o he_o be_v exalt_v that_o be_v with_o god_n who_o count_v they_o rich_a revel_v 2._o 9_o three_o hence_o the_o poor_a must_v learn_v to_o carry_v themselves_o submissive_o 3_o humble_a towards_o the_o rich_a of_o who_o they_o receive_v great_a help_n and_o comfort_n by_o their_o give_v and_o lend_v prov._n 18._o 23._o the_o poor_a say_v solomon_n utter_v supplication_n note_v their_o humility_n which_o reprove_v many_o poor_a who_o be_v so_o proud_a heart_a and_o ingrateful_a that_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v the_o rich_a a_o good_a word_n but_o this_o beseem_v none_o much_o less_o those_o that_o be_v to_o live_v by_o the_o rich_a psal._n 101._o 5._o he_o that_o have_v a_o proud_a look_n and_o bigh_a heart_n i_o can_v suffer_v vers_fw-la 34._o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o old_a thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n in_o this_o verse_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n our_o saviour_n go_v about_o to_o purge_v the_o general_a commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n touch_v the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n from_o the_o corrupt_a interpretation_n of_o the_o jewish_a teacher_n and_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o his_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n and_o as_o in_o the_o former_a so_o here_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o their_o false_a doctrine_n touch_v this_o commandment_n v_o 43_o and_o then_o consute_v the_o same_o v_o 44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n in_o lay_v down_o their_o false_a interpretation_n he_o propound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n touch_v brotherly_a love_n levit._n 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n which_o must_v here_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o false_a sense_n who_o by_o neighbour_n mean_v a_o friend_n as_o if_o god_n have_v say_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o friend_n then_o he_o adjoin_v their_o tradition_n gather_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n misconceive_v namely_o to_o hate_v a_o man_n enemy_n in_o these_o jew_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o manifest_a abuse_n of_o scripture_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o teacher_n to_o wit_n misinterpretation_n and_o a_o false_a collection_n the_o word_n they_o misconstrue_v be_v neighbour_n which_o in_o way_n the_o old_a testament_n be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o strict_o and_o more_o proper_o for_o a_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v common_o take_v or_o more_o general_o for_o any_o one_o that_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o society_n be_v near_o unto_o we_o as_o by_o consanguinity_n habitation_n office_n traffic_n or_o be_v only_o in_o