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A12703 The high vvay to Heaven by the cleare light of the Gospell cleansed of a number of most dangerous stumbling stones thereinto throwen by Bellarmine and others In a treatise made vpon the 37. 38. and 39. verses of the 7. of Iohn: wherein is so handled the most sweete and comfortable doctrine of the true vnion and communication of Christ and his Church, and the contrarie is so confuted, as that not onely thereby also summarilie and briefly, and yet plainly all men may learne rightly to receiue the sacrament of Christs blessed bodie and blood, but also how to beleeue and to liue to saluation. And therefore entitled The highway to Heauen. By Thomas Sparke Doctor of Diuinitie. Sparke, Thomas, 1548-1616. 1597 (1597) STC 23021; ESTC S102434 161,682 384

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iustified thē vndoubtedly also will saue them For though euery trueth taught by God in his word be the general obiect of faith yet the proper obiect therof by apprehensiō where of it is so oft said in the scriptures to iustifie is onely Christ Iesus whō it is not inough for faith with her inward eies to know and cōfesse to be as he is in person and office as you haue before heard but as you may sufficiently perceiue by Christes setting of himselfe before the faithfull as the meate and drinke of their soules and by his requiring that they should hunger and thirst after him yea eate him drinke him then by his plaine expounding that eating drinking of him to be beleeuing in him he is by faith to be taken appropriated to euery right beleeuer in him And to put it out of doubt that the iustifying faith or faith in Christ Iesus must haue and indeed hath this effect Paule after he had willed the Corinthians to proue try themselues whether they were in the faith hee streight addeth And examine your selues know you not your own selues that Iesus Christ is in you vnlesse you be reprobates 2. Co. 13.5 when faith thus apprehendeth Christ so possesseth her owner of him as that he himself may know that Christ is in him how cā it be then but he that hath by faith so found and got Christ hath also in him by him a special assurance that his sins are forgiuen him that vndoubtedly he shall for that Christs sake be saued when it doth all this we denie not but most willingly we confesse that there it bringeth forth by the power of the spirit of sanctification good works plentifully in her owner but yet we dare not say that it iustifieth either for the worthinesse of it selfe or for the worthines of all the noble traine of good works inseperablie alwaies in good measure accōpanying it but onely for the worthines of Iesus Christ whom it apprehendeth But that vndoubtedly faith findeth in Christ Iesus full and sufficient cause and matter for which most certainely God will both iustifie saue all those that thereby haue put him on as Paule speaketh Rom. 13.14 all the places of scripture before produced to proue him to be in and of himselfe a full and most perfect Sauiour most pregnantly and forceably scrue Seeing therefore brethren as thereby sufficiently hath appeared by the blood of Iesus We may be bold to enter into the holy place by the new and liuing way which he hath prepared for vs through the vaile that is his flesh and seeing we haue an high priest which is ouer the house of God let vs draw neere with a true heart in assurance of faith sprinkled in our hearts frō an euill conscience and washed in our bodies with pure water let vs keep the professiō of our hope without wauering for he is faithful that promised Heb. 10.19 For faith is the ground of things hoped for the euidence of things which are not seene Heb. 11.1 Let vs aske thē therfore in faith of our good gracious God and wauer not as Iames coūselleth vs for he that wauereth is like the waters of the sea tost of the winde and caried away neither let that man thinke that he shall obtaine any thing of the Lord Iam. 2.19 And let vs confidently conclude with Saint Paule that beeing iustified by faith we haue peace with God through Iesus Christ by whom also we haue accesse through faith vnto his grace wherein we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of God yea with that hope that shall neuer shame or confound vs. Rom. 5.1 c. For whatsoeuer our aduersaries say or feele to the contrary in themselues we that can finde once by faith that we haue put on Christ that we haue eaten his flesh and drunke his blood yea that he is euen in vs and therefore haue first Gods promises often declared and made vnto vs and then the same particularly outwardly in the sacraments and inwardly in our soules by his spirit thus sealed and applied vnto vs dare boldly with Saint Iohn say that we know we are translated from death to life 1. Epist 3.14 and with Saint Paule that we are perswaded that nothing shall euer seperate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus For seeing he hath not spared to bestow his owne sonne vpon vs how shall he not with him giue vs all things else Rom. 8.13.39 yea we are sure it is no presumption to beleeue God without any wauering thus many waies testifying his effectuall mercy loue to appertaine euen vnto vs eye we know it were wickedly to call the trueth and faithfulnesse of God into question once to doubt when he so many waies hath sought to put vs out of al doubt No maruel though the papistes can attaine vnto no such ioy and peace or assurance in their consciences of saluation by their faith For first they build as much of their faith vpon the sandie foundation of their owne traditions as vpon the rocke of the canonicall scriptures secondly the faith that they talke on leades them no further then to a generall astent to all trueth reuealed by God vnto man in his word whereof in particular they neyther thinke the knowledge of all that trueth necessary nor yet the speciall application of the promises to any contenting themselues with beleeuing in generall that there is in the Church remission of sinnes purchased by Christ c. And thirdly they hold there is no such faith whereby in for Christ the owner therof can come to any such assurāce of the mercy of God of the forgiuenes of his sins and of life euerlasting yea that that is rather a presumption a mere fiction and inuention then any faith allowed of God vnlesse God giue a man a speciall reuelation as it were telling him by name in particular that he shall haue these in deed for Christs sake and that therefore it is inough for to beleeue that their are these things in deede by Christ purchased And therfore lastly they holde that faith may be in the reprobate and that it is said to iustifie onely bicause it is one of the first dispositions to iustification and that it iustifieth not so much for apprenending Christ the iustifier as for that it obtaineth that Christ shoulde formally iustify her owner by powring into him the grace of charity whereby he may after be able more to iustifie himself and to merite the kingdome of heauen by good works So that in effect they hold teach that it iustifieth not for Christ apprehended applied to her owner but for charitie and other good works that Christ by his grace for the worthinesse therof bestoweth vpon him quite contrary to the scriptures which as we haue heard shut workes quite out from this office of iustifying and purchasing of saluation for man Whereas they know further
steede in this case and therefore marke it followeth in my text as saith the scripture which wordes if we referre as they may well and some interpreters haue vnto that which went before then they serue most plainely to teach vs that it is no other faith that eyther can or will serue our turne in this case but only that which is taught vs warranted to be sound right in the canonicall scriptures For they are the scriptures onely without all question that heere are spoken of But whether these words as saith the scripture here were added and vsed to this end or rather as some others take them as referred to the wordes following to teach vs to vnderstand the promise that followeth most certaine it is that the true Christiā faith wherby we must feede vpon Christ and make him with all his merits and graces our owne hath these canonicall scriptures of the olde and new Testament for the grounde and sufficient rule thereof For they onely are able to make a man wise to saluarion thorow the faith which is in Christ Iesus and are giuen by inspiration of God and are profitable to teach to conuince to correct and to instruct in righteousnesse that the man of God may be absolute beeing made perfect vnto all good workes 2. Tim. 3.15.16.17 And therefore for the right framing and setling vs in this faith these are to be studied and searched and most diligentlie to be mused and meditated vpon and heard red and preached by euery one that hath any care of his saluation as we may learne Deut. 17.18.19 Iosua 1.8 Psal 1.1 Io. 5.39 Act. 17.11 2. Tim. 3.15 in that in these places we shall finde men of all sorts taught eyther by plaine precept reason or example thus to occupie themselues heerein And this hath beene the ancient and sound iudgement with one consent of the Fathers for manie hundred yeares after Christ And therefore though Augustine confesse with the Euangelist that Christ said and did manie things which are not written yet saith he those things are chosen out to be written which seemed to be sufficient for the saluation of them that beleeue Tract 49. vpon Iohn and Cap. 11. And in his 19. booke of the citie of God cap. 18. to this purpose he writeth that the citie of God beleeueth the scriptures both olde and new which we cal Canonical Vnde fides ipsa concepta est ex qna iustus viuit From whence that faith whereby the iust liueth is conceiued yea none of vs can bee or is plainer in this point then hee For in his booke of christian doctrine Lib. 2. cap. 9. he saith there in those thinges quae aperte posita sunt in scriptura that is which plainely are set downe in the scriptures all those things are found which conteineth faith manners of liuing as namely hope and charitie And heerein he was so confident that in his third booke and sixt chapter against Petilean most boldly and plainly he saith if any either of Christ or of his Church or of any other thing whatsoeuer that appertaineth to faith and life I wil not say wee but as Paule said if an Angel from heauen should tell you any thing which you haue not receiued in the scriptures of the lawe and the Gospell accursed be hee And he was not alone of this minde for Athanasius before him in an oration of his against Idolaters had most plainely written that the holy scriptures enspired of God Sufficiunt ad omnem instructionem veritatis that is are sufficient to teach all trueth And Tertullian in his booke against Hermogenes sheweth that he was so resolute in this that he saith there that he did euē adore the sufficiencie of the scriptures Basilius also in his sermon of the confession of faith saith that it is a plaine falling from the faith and the verie sin of pride either to refuse any thing heerein written or to bring in ouer and aboue any thing For Christs sheepe heare his voice a strangers they fly And in his Morais definition 72. he saith that the verie hearers must be learned in the scriptures that so they may try those things which are deliuered thē by their teachers that so they may receiue those things that are consonant to the scriptures reiect those that are not yea in the 80. definitiō he concludeth whatsoeuer is without the scripture because it cānot be of faith which must come by the hearing of that which is taught in the scriptures as before he had proued must needs be sinne Cyrill Lib. ●2 in Ioannem cap. 69. with Augustine saith that though all things be not written that Christ did yet those thinges were writtē which the writers thought sufficient both for faith and manners Hierome also saith vppon the 23. of Mathew that which hath not authority frō the scriptures is as easily contemned as allowed And therfore Origine vpon the third of the Romains hath verie wel noted that the Apostle there giues other teachers in the Church an example that those thinges which they propounde to the people they should streng then and confirme not with their owne presumptions but with testimonies of the scripture For as he saith if such an Apostle thought that the authoritie of his sayinges was not sufficient vnlesse he shewed them to be written in the law and the Prophets how much more ought wee to think so of ours Hilarie also vpon the 118. Psalme notes it as a tricke of infidels and the irreligious to say that the scriptures want perfection of doctrine Seeing therefore it is most certaine and true that Irenaeus writeth in his third booke and first chapter that what the Apostles first preached after by the will of God they set downe in their writinges to be the ground and pillar of our faith and that in the canonicall scriptures of the olde and newe Testament we haue as Chrisostome aduoucheth vpon the second to the Corinthes Homilie 13. a most perfect and exact rule to followe set downe therefore with him and in his wordes immediately thereupon inferred I pray you all that you leaue that which seemeth good to this man or that Et de his Scripturis omma inquirite and of these Scriptures enquire all things that so we may all conclude with Damascene in this point in his first booke and first chapter de fide orthodoxa of sound faith all thinges that are deliuered by the lawe Prophets Apostles and Euangelistes Cognoscimus veneramur nihil vltrà perquirentes that is we acknowledge and reuerence seeking no further These things I haue the rather thus largely noted vnto you because notwithstanding the plain euidence of this vndoubted and ancient trueth our aduersaries the papistes are so farre off from yealding vnto the same that to discourage men from making this vse of the holy scriptures that so they may at their pleasures teach vs to build such a faith as seemeth good vnto them vpon their vnwritten word of God which
they hold to be the traditions of their Church yea nothing else in effect but their Popes pleasures the best learned amongst them are not ashamed to bestow great paines to accuse the scriptures of such insufficiencie and obscuritie to this purpose as that without the helpe of these their traditions the doctrine of faith and good manners could neither certainelie nor sufficientlie be learned at a●l Yea herein they haue some of them as to their perpetuall and euerlasting shame it is well knowen Andridius Ecchius Lindan Hosius Canisius Censura Colon. gone so farre in their writings as that they haue not blusht to set it downe as a catholicke trueth that the greatest part is left to be determined by their traditions that the scriptures were left rather to be vnder the Church then to haue authoritie ouer her that it were a pittiful thing if the Church should be tied to the Canonicall scriptures in euerie thing to be ruled and oueruled thereby eye that it cannot noreuer will be well with the Church as long as the lay people are suffered to read them or to heare them red for they are so obscure and their sense is so flexible and heard to be found say they that thence all heresies are suckt and that their sense is as but a leaden rule or a nose of waxe vnlesse it be stifned streighted and kept euen by the helpe of their traditions Wherein most expresly they resemble the heretikes that Irenaeus describes in his third booke and second chapter who for traditions thus defaced the scriptures What greater blasphemies can be vttered against the maiestie of God the author of these scriptures For he hauing left them vnto his Church in his good prouidence by his penmen for hir better direction to know his will and then to beleeue and liue accordingly as out of all doubt he haith how may we thinke without doing of him the greatest wrong that may be that he hath left it therein no perfecter a rule then they hold to this end For were not this in effect to say that eyther he could not for lacke of power skill and wisedome or that else he would not for lacke of loue and care towardes it make it any sufficienter and certamer For what reason else can there be that he should vndertake begin goe forward as he hath with such a rule for the direction therof and yet leaue it when he hath done so maimed and so vnprofitable as they would make it Now to haue but eyther of these conceites of God were it not most absurde and iniurious vnto him For how can we spoile him either of infinite wisedome or of infinite and most perfect loue care to wardes his Church but withall we plainely denie him to be the true God Wherfore let vs whatfoeuer these men say to the cōtrary learne to beleeue as onely the canonical scriptures of God teach vs to that end purpose let vs now as briefly as we cā take a view what they do teach vs in this respect behalfe Concerning this point What faith the scripture heere requireth first it is out of doubt whatsoeuer the Lord hath taught or told for trueth in these canonicall scriptures we are most firmely by faith to aslent vnto to be so and therefore hereof howsoeuer to discredit vs withall the papistes would seeme to the contrary we neither make nor moue any cōtrouersie with them Yea we most heartily wish and pray that as they define faith to be a firme assent to the whole reuealed wil of God by his word that once it would please God to giue them but this faith to assent in deed without wauering to that which he hath taught in his written word in the canonicall scriptures for then all the controuersies betwixt them vs would streight be at an end But alas they enforce such a sense vpō these scriptures so equal their vnwrittē word of traditions herwith that as long as they take this course there is no hope that euer they either can or wil haue this grace wherfore to leaue them a while grounded farre more vpō their own vnwritten traditions then vpon the canonical scriptures for the substāce of their faith the next thing that we are to vnderstand touching faith is that when it is spoken of as it is here in my text it importeth more then this general assent to al trueth taught in the canonical scriptures For that brings one no further then credere Deo Deum de Deo that is to beleeue or credit God to beleeue that he is what he is wheras here in my text expresly Christ saith he that beleeueth in me thereby requiring that we should not thinke it inough to beleeue him as a speaker alwaies of trueth or to beleeue that he is such a one in person office as I haue shewed him to be for both these he hath already sufficiently called for at our hands in bidding of vs come vnto him but that it is necessarie for vs if we would haue him to be our meat drinke indeed to goe yet further that is to beleue in him Which is indeed the former lessons being wel taken out therupon as vpon a most sound foundation to ground a most certaine trust confidence that in for through and by him whollie and solie freely sullie we shal be iustified heere and saued heere after To all the former degrees of faith the reprobate and such as are destitute fo the graces of regeneration sanctification yea the verie diuels may come namely to yeald that euery thing is as God hath said it to be in his written word to credit him bicause he is trueth it self to beleue that he is that he is also such a one as he therin sets forth himself to bee this may therfore make them to tremble as Iames saith 2.19 But this is not the faith of Gods elect that Paule speakes of to Titus cap. 1. nor that which he saith worketh by charitie Gal. 5.6 nor that which is said purifieth the heart Act. 15.9 nor that whereof it is so often and so vniuersally said Whosoeuer beleeueth in him shall not perish but hane eternall life Io. 3.15 c. Necessary it is that Gods elect haue all these degrees and branches of faith and the beleeuing thus farre is alwaies found in them before they can beleeue in Iesus Christ so as that through him they can haue any assurance of their saluation but if they will haue such a faith whereby in Christ Iesus they shall be iustied then they must nor stay in these generalities but they must set Christ with all his graces necessarie for either their iustification or saluation before them and by imbracing and applying him particularly vnto them all that euer he did for mans saluation as euen done particularly most certainly forthē in him and by him so made theirs they are to be assured that God hath freely