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A17384 A commentary: or, sermons vpon the second chapter of the first epistle of Saint Peter vvherein method, sense, doctrine, and vse, is, with great variety of matter, profitably handled; and sundry heads of diuinity largely discussed. By Nicholas Byfield, late preacher of God's Word at Isle-worth in Middlesex. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653. 1623 (1623) STC 4211; ESTC S107078 497,216 958

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1.20 Psal. 56.10 and 10.6 Fourthly as the Ministery of Gods seruants doth more declare the sincerity of the word so we should bee more in loue with it wee should like praier preaching I mean not witlesse and vnlearned preaching but such preaching as maketh demonstration to the conscience out of the pure word of God in things that concerne the good of the soules of men and the glory of God The word doth euer profit men most when it is most sincere that men onely speak the words of God Fiftly to stick to the word of God without going to the right hand or the left There can be no sinne but what is condemned in the word nor can there be duty not commanded therein nor can there be matter of faith not propounded therein Oh how happy were wee if wee could stick to the ould foundation euen the sincere word of God and not adde nor diminish The hatefulnesse of departing from the word on the left hand is in most places discouered But Oh the deceitfulnes of mens hearts and the wretched pronenesse of men to sinne by finding out many inuentions Men runne out and that very fast on the right hand we haue new opinions strange fansies coined euery day Little doo the better sort of people many of them think of traditions on the right hand Their faith is led into bondage when they can yield no better reason than It is such a mans judgement or else hee thinketh so himself or the reasons brought are vrged without any demonstration from the word of God and Scripture Happy aboue the most Churches vnder heauen were this nation if this point were vnderstood and carefully obserued if wee could stick to our first grounds in parting from the Church of Rome viz. to admit no opinions nor charge our conscience with more obligations but out of the word of God Ministers also may learn from hence what and how to preach That is the best preaching which is eminent for two things First that tends to beget sincerity cleernes of judgement distinct euidence of assurance and strict holinesse of life in the hearers secondly that shines in the natiue lustre of the word in it self without mixture when men knowe no matter no stile no wisdom cōparable to that which may be had in the word This also may serue for reproof First of such Ministers as preach not sincerely and such are they that preach for corrupt ends though they preach true doctrine Phil. 1.17 and they that preach obscurely carelesly and striue not to set out the glory of the truths they propound and they that are like le●d Vintners which mix the word with the errors of their owne brains or with the traditions of men or with a manifest strife to bring in mans wisdome to Gods word more desiring to shewe their owne wittes and learning than the glory of the scriptures 2. Cor. 4.2 and 1. Cor. 1.17 and 2.4.5.13 2. Of the people for that great want of appetite to gods pure word and the plain preaching of it Thus of the second reason The third is taken from the effect and the profit which wil follow viz they shall growe thereby That ye may growe thereby This point of the growth of a Christian is of singular vse and meet to bee fully and particularly opened and therefore I will obserue fiue things concerning it more especially First that we ought to growe in grace Secondly in what things wee should labour to grow and abound Thirdly what are the rules to bee obserued that we might growe Fourthly the signes of growth Fiftly the vses of the whole First for the first Christians are bound not onely to get grace but they must labour to encrease in the gifts they haue receiued It is not enough to begin the work of God but wee must labour to abound in it and increase in well doing we must goe on and finish the measure of the work required of vs. These places euidently proue that God lookes for growth at our hands 2. Pet. 3.18 1. Cor. 15.58 1. Thes. 4.1 Prou. 4.18 1. Cor. 14.12 Secondly for the second before I number particulars I might tell you of diuers kindes of growth or increase in the kingdome of Christ. Christ himselfe is said to increase Iob. 3.20 The word is said to growe Act. 6. and in other places and Christians are said to growe so either first ioyntly in the mysticall body Eph. 4.16 Col. 2.19 or secondly seuerally euery one by himselfe Christ was said to increase not onely in stature and the declaration of his gifts Luke 2.40 but also in the glory of his kingdome and the aduancing of his dominion amongst men The word grew when the number of faithfull labourers was increased and when the light of the truth was more glorified and receiued by the people Christians are said to grow cheefly in two respects First in the number of beleeuers when there are daily added to the church Secondly in the power and practice of their gifts and this last is heer intended The word rendred Thereby might be read either in him or in it or as it is thereby In him that is in Christ. In it that is in the word or thereby that is by the word This last is intended heer in all probability Now then to the point There are certaine things wherein a Christian should striue to grow It is true wee should grow in euery good gift and work but if wee mark the scriptures these things in particular are especially to bee laboured after as being things that doe wonderfully honour God and credit the Gospell and bring a singular encrease of happiness to a Christian mans life and it is wonderful profitable to keep a Catalogue of these particulars stil before vs that we may euery day be put in mind of what we should especially labour after These are the things then we should distinctly labour to grow in First wee should labour to grow in wisdom Gods people should appear to bee a wise people aboue all the people of the earth Christ grew in wisdome Luke 2.40 Now wisdome hath two things in it First knowledge and secondly discretion In both these we should grow For knowledge the word of God should dwell plentiously in vs Col. 3.16 and wee should encrease in the knowledge of God Col. 1.10 and for discretion wee should abound in knowledge yea and saith the Apostle in all iudgement too Phili. 1.10 Secondly wee should grow in faith That which is lacking to our faith must be made vp 1. Thess. 3.10 and we should still bee praying with the Apostles Lord increase our faith Luke 17.5 2. Thes. 1.11 Now there be two things distinctly which wee should grow-in about faith viz. First assurance and secondly the exercise of it For assurance wee should hereunto giue all diligence that wee might get the full assurance of faith and hope to the end wee should neuer bee quiet till it bee established and rooted
deuote our selues vnto godlinesse that thereby we may proue what this good and acceptable will of God is Let vs try Gods acceptation and wee shall certainly finde it shall go well with the iust Rom. 12.1 2. Yea wee should from hence gather much encouragement to imploy our selues in piety and mercy It is enough if God accept of vs. Quest. But what should we doo that we may be sure our sacrifices be accepted of God How shall we knowe when God doth accept our seruice in any holy duty Ans. That a mans conscience may be soundly established in this point of God's acceptation we must look to three things First that the person be sanctified None but Priests must approach to offer sacrifice to God They that are in the flesh cannot please GOD Rom. 8.8 The sonnes of Leui must bee purified and refined as the siluer is refined before their offring will bee pleasing Mal. 3.3 4. When the Lord reiected with so much disdain the sacrifices of the Iewes hee shewes what they should haue done to please him they should haue washed themselues by true repentance and put away the euill of their works Esay 1.11 16. Onely the works of the penitent cannot bee accepted if the person be not in fauour the works are hated For they are sanctified by the holy Ghost Rom. 15.16 Secondly that the manner of performing our seruice bee right there are diuers things in the manner are hatefull and diuers things pleasing The things specially hatefull are first beloued sinnes secondly hypocrisie thirdly malice and fourthly luke-warmnesse The sacrifice is lothsome if it be blinde or lame or blemished that is if men bring to Gods seruice the loue of any foule sinne the seruice is lothsome Malach. 1. So if mens hearts be carried away with continuall distractions that seruice is lost this is To come neer to God with our lips when our harts are farre from him Hypocrisie is leauen as beloued sin is hony both forbidden Again when a man comes to God's work and hath not forgiuen his brother hee keeps the Feast with some leauen his Passeouer is defiled nor can his own sinnes be forgiuen because he forgiues not Mat. 6. 1. Cor. 5.8 Finally luke-warmnesse is like a vomit to God when wee are neither hot nor cold They are lothed like the Laodiceans Reuel 3. There are other things wonderfull pleasing to God as First when a man doth whatsoeuer he doth in the Name of Christ this is the Altar that sanctifieth the gift and the sacrifices are heer acceptable through Iesus Christ Heb. 13.15 Col. 3.17 Secondly when our works are soundly powdered with salt that is when we soundly confess our owne vnworthinesse and giue all glory to God in Iesus Christ. Thirdly when wee loue mercy and piety accounting it our delight to doo God's will and thinking our selues greatly honoured to bee admitted to doo this seruice Mic. 6.8 2. Cor. 8.5 Fourthly when we can bring faith that is a heart well perswaded of God so as wee can beleeue all good of him and his mercy Without faith no man can please God Heb. 11.6 and God takes no delight in him that withdraweth himself through vnbelief Heb. 10.36 37. Fiftly when it is our euery-daies work Sacrifice will please God if it be continuall Hebrewes 13.15 Thus of the second thing Thirdly wee may knowe that our sacrifice is accepted if the Lord burn it to ashes with fire from heauen Thus God did put a difference between the sacrifice of Cain and Abel by some visible signe and though wee may not limit God and expect he should answer vs by visible signes yet God hath not left vs without testimony of his fauour For by his word of promise and by his Spirit bearing witnes to our spirits hath hee manifested euen from heauen his acceptation and in particular when the beleeuer stands before the Lord with his sacrifice duely offered when the Lord doth ●uddenly fill his heart with the cloud of his presence or warm his soule with the ioyes of the holy Ghost what is this but the signe of his acceptation Question What if we be accepted in our seruice of God what great thing is that to vs Answ. When God accepts thine offrings thou maist be assured of three things First that all thy sins bee forgiuen thee God hath purged away thine iniquity he hath receiued an atonement in Iesus Christ Psal 65.2 3. Secondly God is exceedingly delighted in them Thy sacrifice is a sweet smell vnto God he reioyceth ouer thee with ioy Phil. 4.18 Thirdly it is a pledge vnto thee that God wil supply all thy necessities out of the riches of his glory in Iesus Christ our Sauiour Phil. 4.19 Verse 6. Wherfore also it is contained in the Scripture Behold I put in Sion a chief corner-stone elect and precious and hee that beleeueth therein shall not be ashamed HItherto of the proposition of the exhortation The confirmation follows where the Apostle giues reasons why wee should make our recourse to Christ to seek holinesse of life from him and the reasons are two The first is taken from the testimony of God verses 6 7 8. The other is taken from the consideration of the excellent priuiledges of Christians vnto which they are brought by Christ verses 9 10. The testimony of God is both cited verse 6. and expounded verses 7 8. In the testimony of God obserue first where it is to be found viz. In Scripture secondly how it is there It is contained there thirdly what is testified Now the matter testified concerns either the giuing of Christ for the good of the Church or the safety of the Christian that by faith receiueth Christ. The giuing of Christ is exprest in these words Behold I lay in Sion a chief corner stone elect precious the safety and happinesse of the Christian that receiueth Christ in these words And hee that beleeues in him shall not be confounded First of the place where this testimony is found viz. in the Scripture By the Scripture is vsually meant all the Books of the old and new Testament written after an extraordinary manner by inspiration of the holy Ghost But heer he means it of the Books of the old Testament but yet so as the word doth agree to all the Books of both Testaments Now this very word giues vs occasion to consider of the nature of these Books and of their vse and of their excellency and of their harmony These Books are called Scripture because they contain in writing the whole will of God necessary to be knowne of vs they are the Treasures of all truth The doctrine which was before deliuered by tradition for 2000 yeers was afterwards written down and explained in these Books so as nothing needfull was left out or omitted Secondly this word imports the excellency of the Bible aboue all other bookes because it is called Scripture as if no other writings were worthy to be mentioned in comparison of these The Scripture exceedes
all others in diuers respects First because these writings were inspired all of the holy Ghost 2. Tim. 3.17 2. Pet. 1.21 so were no other writings Secondly those writings containe a wisdome far aboue all that that can be had by the Princes and men of this world the platforme of the wisdome that is in God himselfe 1. Cor. 6.7 Thirdly they were penned by more excellent men then any other writings the greatest wisest holiest men Moses Dauid Salomon the Prophets Euangelists Apostles c. Fourthly they haue such properties as no other writings haue they are more perfect pure deep and immutable then any mans writings These can tame all things necessarie vnto faith and a good life 2. Tim. 3.17.18 These writings onely are pure without fault or error or any corruption in them and for depth and maiesty neuer any writings came neere them and for vnchangeablenes Heauen and earth must passe away but a iot of Gods Word shall not passe away Math. 5.24 1. Pet. 1.23 Fift If wee consider the effects that must bee acknowledged to the praise of the Scriptures which can bee true of no writings besides no writings can describe God so fully to vs no writings do so bring glory to God no Scripture but this can conuert a soule to God Heb. 4.12 13. Other writings may shew vs some faults to bee auoided but giue no power to subdue them Psal. 19.8 These writings onely can minister solid comfort to vs in aduersity and these onely can make vs wise to saluation and perfect to euery good word and worke The consideration whereof should work in vs a singular loue to this booke aboue all other bookes in the world yea aboue all the treasures in the world we should account them with Dauid more sweet then hony and more precious then Gold Psal. 19.11 Psal. 119.14 15 27. Thirdly the third thing may bee noted from hence is the harmony of all these bookes they all agree as if they were but one writing yea one sentence yea one word Though the bookes were written by diuers men yet they agree so perfectly that they all sound one thing for they were all inspired by the same Spirit of God which should teach vs when wee meete with doubts or obiections or see●ing contradictions to condemn our owne ignorance and to be fully resolued that there is a sweet harmony though wee doe not see it And secondly and especially it should knit our harts to the Scriptures wee should be affected as with the most delightfull musick of the world or in the world Fourthly the fourth thing concernes the vse of Scripture and so wee may note two things First that we must receiue no opinions but what can bee proued by Scripture To the law and to the testimony if they speak not according to these it is because there is no truth in them Isaiah 8. Secondly we may note hence that the best men must proue what they teach by Scripture If the Apostles did it who were men priuiledged from error then much more must other men wee must beleeue no man aboue what is written 1. Cor. 4.6 and he is accursed that teacheth other things then what is written Gal. 1.7 though he were an Angel from heauen Which should teach vs to get proofes into our heads for all that wee beleeue and to take heed of receiuing traditions euen from good men For there be traditions on the right hand as well as on the left Ioh. 5.39 Acts 17.1 Thes. 5.21 Secondly Thus of the place where this testimonie is The manner how it is there is in the word Contained It is contained in Scripture Contained 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is much adoe about the word heer rendred Contained among Interpreters The word sounds actiuely in the Originall as if it were rendred doth containe or he containeth But the Translators and many Interpreters think the actiue is put for the passiue He containeth for It is contained If we read it actiuely then the Name of God must bee supplied thus Hee that is God contained it in Scripture noting that as a singular treasure God hath placed this Testimonie in Scripture concerning Christ and faith in him and sure it is a great treasure that wee may haue places in the sure Word of God that so plainely testifie of Christ and our happines in him wee should take great notice of them and bee much thankfull to God for giuing vs such sentences so briefely and yet so plainely and fully to informe vs. Some supply the name of Christ and so they say Christ containeth that is excelleth as the word may signifie Hee is had fully and excellently in Scripture and in particular in this testimonie of Scripture The word rendred Contained signifies sometimes barely to bee had sometimes to bee possessed as Luke 5.9 They were possessed with fear And so we possesse a great treasure in Scripture when wee haue such Testimonies as these There is a Nowne deriued of this Verbe which is thought by the exactest Diuines to mean a speciall Section or portion and when it is applied to a place in Scripture it signifies such a Scripture as is diuided from the rest as a principall matter either to bee meditated of or expounded Such was that speciall portion of Scripture which the Eunuch had to meditate of and Philip expounded to him Acts 8.32 where the word is vsed And so whether the word bee vsed actiuely or passiuely it commends vnto vs this place of Scripture and withall shewes vs a way how to inrich our selues namely by singling out such choise places throughout the Scripture as may most fittingly furnish our thoughts for meditation in the maine matters of Religion Wee may heere note what cause we haue of thankfulnes to God for the helpes wee haue in teaching seeing wee haue the Chapter and verse quoted to vs which they had not in the Primitiue Church and withall wee may obserue that one may haue the profit of the scriptures though he cannot quote Chapter and verse And thus of the second thing concerning this testimonie Thirdly the third followes which is the matter testified which concernes either the giuing of Christ or the safety of the Christian in beleeuing in him In the words that describe the giuing of Christ obserue First the wonder of it in the word Behold Secondly the Author of it God I lay or put Thirdly the manner of it Hee laid him downe as the stone of a foundation in a building Fourthly the place where In Sion noting that this gift of Christ belongs onely to the Church Fiftly what Christ was vnto the Church viz. a chiefe corner stone elect and precious Behold This word is vsed in Scripture sometimes to note a thing that is vsually knowne or ought to bee knowne so Dauid saith Behold I was conceiued in sinne Psalme 51. Sometimes to note that some great wonder is spoken of and must bee much attended In this place it may note both For it is certaine