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A08578 An explanation of the generall Epistle of Saint Iude. Delivered in one and forty sermons, by that learned, reverend, and faithfull servant of Christ, Master Samuel Otes, parson of Sowthreps in Norfolke. Preached in the parish church of Northwalsham, in the same county, in a publike lecture. And now published for the benefit of Gods church, by Samuel Otes, his sonne, minister of the Word of God at Marsham Otes, Samuel, 1578 or 9-1658.; Otes, Samuel, d. 1683. 1633 (1633) STC 18896; ESTC S115186 606,924 589

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abate your sinnes that God may abate your punishment Nay cast away all your workes of darkenesse that yee may never come into the place of darkenesse the Divels dungeon where the worme dyeth not where the fire goeth not out but continuall weeping and gnashing of teeth howling yelling and crying without ease of paine or comfort of mind that is such endlesse misery as the griefe thereof can neither be conceived of us nor expressed of them that feele it THE FIVE AND TVVENTIETH SERMON VERS XIV XV. And Enoch the seventh also from Adam prophesied of such saying Behold the Lord commeth c. Antiquity with Verity bring Authority to Doctrine HEre hee describeth the judgement of God at large which is ready to hasten nay to full upon these Epicures and Hypocrites and all proud swelling men yea and upon all ungodly persons whatsoever For as the power of the Lord had her day in the creation of the World and the mercy of God her day in redemption of man the little World so the justice of God must have her day in the just punishment of the unjust and wicked of the world This text of judgement devides it selfe into foure branches 1 That there shall bee a judgement 2 That the Lord shall be the Iudge 3 The manner of the judgement 4 The end of it To condemne all the ungodly of their evill deedes and cruell speakings against God But first he citeth his Author and saith that Enoch the seventh prophesied of such men that is of such Epicures of such proud swelling persons of such hypocrites Enoch is named the seventh Though some Scripture bee lost yet it is supplied in others and is perfect from Adam for Adam Seth Enos Kenan Mahalaleel Iared lived before him and dyed onely he was taken up alive into Heaven as was Elias in a firie chariot Tanquam candidati resurrectionis as the forerunners of the resurrection So that note here the antiquitie of the Prophesie of Enoch which Iude citeth to purchase authority unto the doctrine antiquity joyned with verity is of great force Quod primum illud verum quod posterius illud falsum whatsoever is first that is true what is later that is false Ieremy sendeth men to the old wayes Stand in the way saith he and behold aske for the old way and walke Ier. 6. 16. therein ye shall finde rest unto your soules Christ debating a question sendeth them to Antiquity saying Ab initio non fuit sic from Mat. 19. 8. the beginning it was not so Ab initio non Papae non Cardinales c. from the beginning no Popes no Cardinals no Patriarches c. therefore shall they not continue for ever sed eradicabuntur but shall be rooted out So reasoned the Wise man for idols saying Wisd 14. 12. cap. The inventing of Idols was the beginning of whoredom and the finding of them is the corruption of life for they were not from the beginning neither shall they continue for ever Sed vetusta consuetudo sine veritate vetustus Cypr. error an old custome without truth is but an old error The Papists to warrant their traditions and unwritten verities mightily urge the Prophesie of Enoch but this prophesie is not counterfeit or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 inscriptum quiddam but wee must know that much Scripture is lost which we have not which might bee when Antiochus and Maximine caused the bookes of the Law to bee burnt We lacke many of Salomons workes who wrote of all things from the Cedar of Lebanon to the Hysop on the 1 Reg 4. wall In that God hath not given us the bookes of Nathan of 1 Chro. 29. 2 Chro. 9. Gad of Iado of Shemaia of Athia the Shilonite of Iohn the sonne of Hanani c. It is not for that the Scriptures are unperfect and to bee supplied with unwritten verities but for some other causes best knowne to God They say the Scriptures are unperfect and therefore have added their unwritten traditions which they call Apostolicall unto the Scriptures to make the totall rule of Faith the Scriptures making but one part thereof and their traditions another as it appeareth by the late Trident Councell and of Bellarmines exposition thereof The Councell saith Omnes libros veteris novi Testamenti necnon traditiones ipsas Sess 4. decret 1. tum ad fidem tum ad mores pertinentes tanquam vel ore tenus a Christo vel à Spiritu Sancto dictatas continua successione in Ecclesia Catholica conservatas pari pietatis affectu reverentia suscipit ac veneratur Tridentina Synodus that is All the bookes of the old and new Testament as also the traditions themselves pertaining both to Faith and manners as being either pronounced by the mouth of Christ or delivered by the holy Ghost and by continuall succession preserved in the Catholike Church the Councell of Trent receiueth and honoreth with like and equall affection of pietie The Papists hold the Scriptures insufficient without traditions and reverence And Cardinall Bellarmine writeth thus Asserimus in Scripturis non contineri expressè totam doctrinam necessariam sive de fide sive de moribus proinde praeter Verbum Dei scriptum requiri etiam Verbum Dei non scriptum idest divinas Apostolicas traditiones that is Libro de verbo Dei non Script cap. 3. We affirme that in the Scripture is not contained expressely all necessary doctrine whether of faith or manners and therefore beside the written Word of God is required also the unwritten word of God namely divine and Apostolicall traditions And againe he saith Scripturae sine traditionibus nec fuer unt simpliciter necessariae necsufficientes The Scriptures without traditions were Ibid. cap. 4. neither simply necessary nor yet sufficient And againe Dico Scripturam etsi non sit facta praecipuè ut sit regula fidei esse tamen regulam Ibid. cap. 12. fidei non totalem sed partialem totalis enim regula fidei est Verbum Dei sive revelatio Dei Ecclesiaefacta quae dividitur in duas regulas partiales scripturam traditiones I say that the Scripture though it were not made especially to be the rule of faith yet it is the rule of faith not in whole but in part For the whole rule of faith is the Word of God or the revelatiō of God made unto the Church which is devided into two partie-rules Scripture and traditions Besides they further alledge that the Church was 2249. yeeres before the Word written but how shall that appeare that the Church then had not the written Word Why Moses citeth a booke called The warres of the Lord and in Iosua the booke of the iust is cited and it may bee that Noah Abraham Numb ● Ios 10. and Isaac wrote those things that did belong to those times Iude also in this Epistle eiteth the booke of Enoch Papists alledge that
which is written in Ieremie I will put my Lawes in their minds and in their hearts will I write them And they alledge the saying of Ier. 51. Paul Yee are our Epistle written not with inke but with the Spirit of the living God Nay they say further that the Apostles went beyond 2 Cor. 3. yond their Commission when they did write the Scriptures for they were commanded to preach not to write But the Apostle Mat. 28. 19. to the Hebrewes while he doth write the doctrine of the new Covenant alledgeth the forenamed sentence of Ieremy and Paul had already written two Epistles to the Thessalonians and the former Epistle also to the Corinthians when as hee said Tee are our Epistle witten not with inke c. But as Carpocrates Cerdo Manes rejected the bookes of the Law and Cerinthus all the Gospell except Mathew and Severianus and Paulinus the Epistles and Actes of the Apostles so Papists doe accuse the whole Scripture of imperfection and ambiguity Paul being ready to finish his course and to bid a farewell to the world as appeareth in his second Epistle to Timothie when as already the bookes of the New Testament were written saith thus unto Timothie The whole Scripture is given by inspiration and is 2 Tim. 3. 16. profitable to teach to improve to correct and instruct in righteousnesse All things necessary to salvation contained in Scripture where hee bringeth the whole Scripture unto foure heads doctrine redargution correction instruction doctrine is occupied about the chiefe points of faith and religion Redargution confuteth errours in faith and religion instruction comprehendeth information of manners correction is occupied in reproving and punishing delinquents If the Word of God be a two-edged sword to wound the Divell If it bee the hatchet to cut off the head of all hereticks If the Word be mighty in operation entreth thorow even to the dividing asunder of the soule and of the spirit of the ioints and of the marrow If it bee a lanterne unto our fee● and a light unto our paths If Christ used no other weapon to repell the Divell but the Word saying It is written If Apollo confuted the Iewes openly proving by the Scriptures Iesus to be Christ If Christs proofes were Scriptum est and his demands Quomodo legis How read you and his Apologies Scrutamini Scripturas search the Scriptures certainly in the Scriptures is contained alone all things necessary to salvation I will therefore conclude this point with the saying of Augustine Neither will I alledge the Councell of Nice neither shalt thou August lib. 3. cap. 14. aduers Maxim alledge the Councell of Arimine against me by the authority of the Scriptures Let us weigh matter with matter cause with cause reason with reason There is no cause therfore why Papists should take the wings of the morning and fly from the written Word unto unwritten verities that the fathers of Colen should call the Scriptures A nose of waxe that Pighius should tearme it The Leaden rule of the Lesbian building that other Papists should tearme it A shipmans-hoase A black Gospell Inken divinity If any will adde or Apoc. 22. detract from it let the curse be pronounced upon him and let all the people say Amen It is false that we have the Baptisme of infants the celebration of the Sunday the distinction of the persons in the Trinity the number of the bookes of the Scripture by tradition not by the written Word God hath kept his law in the Arke and all Popish Philistines could not keep the Arke 1 Sam. 5. Iohn 20. from us These things are written that yee may beleeve Traditions are gathered of an evill egge digge the Papists never so deep they shall not find the myne nor spring of them in the Primitive Church they labour to put life into a dead carcasse of them but it will not be Avant therefore yee Anabaptists with your revelations Avant yee Montanists with your new comforter Avant yee Iewes with your Cabal and Talmud Avant Trent Councell and Papists with your Traditions our salvation is Christ for There is no other name given unto men whereby they shall be saved save only by the name of Iesus The way to salvation is faith the guide Act. 4. 12. to this way is the Scripture Hereupon saith Paul Yee are no longer forenners and strangers but Citizens with the Saints and of the houshold of God and are built upon the foundation of the Apostles and There is a foure-fold iudgement Prophets Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone So much for the Author cited Enoch the seventh from Adam Now to the thing prophesied which is judgement and therein Ephes 2. 19 20. first we have to observe that there shall be a iudgement There is a fourefold judgement The first judgement was that that was accomplished of man and Angels at their first fall The Angels that fell were judged and throwne out of Heaven Adam that fell was judged and throwne out of Paradise Gen. 3. Secondly There is a middle judgement and so God judgeth the wicked and the godly every day Visiting ●●eir sinnes with Psal the rod and their offences with the scourge There is a third a particular judgement in the day of every mans death of Lazarus and good men to Heaven of Dives and bad men to Hell and of this particular judgement the Author Luk. 16. of the Epistle to the Hebrewes speaketh thus It is appoynted for all men once to dye and then commeth the Iudgement Hebr. 9. 27. Fourthly there is generall judgement of quicke and of dead whereof Enoch prophesied here saying The Lord will come with thousands of his Saints to give iudgement c. But some will say Why should God judge man after death since hee hath his judgement at his death I answere that in death wee have a particular judgement but God will also have his generall Aug. judgement Secondly In death we have the judgement of the soule But God will judge both body and soule Thirdly In death wee have a secret Doome But God will have an open Assise a publike Sessions and a manifest Iudgement Concerning which generall Iudgement I could produce a cloud of Scriptures to avouch it both out of the old and new Testament Ezechiel saith An end is come an end is come it is looked for Behold it is come Moses also prophesied of this Iudgement Deut. 32. and David Psal 50. and Salomon Eccles 11. 9. and Daniel Cap. 7. 13. and Ioel Cap. 3. and Malachy Cap. 4. So did Christ himselfe Mat. 24. and Paul the Apostle of us Gentiles 2. Thes 5. and Peter 2. Pet. 3. and Iohn 9. Apoc. 20. Neither is this assurance of the judgement to come warranted by the words of Gods servants onely but the Lord hath left many workes of his own to teach us that hee will once at length for all judge the whole
described by the Apostle by a three-fold comparison viz. of clouds without raine trees without fruit starres without light Hee setteth it out by many elegant and apt resemblances insisting especially in the resemblance of it to unfruitfull trees Dehorts from it first because it is odious to God which desireth and delighteth in sincerity of the heart 2. because Christ denounceth so many woes against it Hel being prepared for it Heaven being shut against it The Contents of the foure and twentieth Sermon HAving spoken of the sinnes of the wicked mentioned by Saint Iude viz. Epicurisme Pride Hypocrisie Hee proceedes to their judgement which is eternall damnation it is described by divers names yet by none sufficiently expressed All sufferings here but shadowes the beginning of sorrowes in respect of them Hee setteth out the torments of Hell by the contraries the joyes of Heaven and in themselves being of all sorts yea more than can bee either expressed or conceived upon the consideration hereof hee exhorts to live godly that wee may escape them and this exhortation he urgeth further because they are eternall irremissible and by fire which is intolerable shewed by comparison with our fire in divers respects and these torments to bee multiplyed according as they have multiplyed their sinnes The Contents of the five and twentieth Sermon HAving shewed that all the former sinners shall bee judged hee prooves it out of the Prophesie of Enoch and because this Prophesie being not extant the Papists gather that this and many truths beside being preserved in the Church by traditions therefore traditions are to bee embraced together with Scripture as grounds of faith Hee proveth the all-sufficiency of the Scriptures for faith and manners without tradition and refutes their blasphemous slandering and sleighting the Scriptures and so proceedes to speake of the judgement that Iude intends being the last generall judgement prooving that it must 〈…〉 Secondly that it must bee executed by the Sonne the second person in the Trinity Thirdly the manner how hee shall appeare which shall bee in humane shape yet with power and great glory and this hee sets out by comparing the second comming with his first and his proceeding with them in foro justiciae with this here in foro misericordiae Fourthly the end of his comming to judge all concerning all their workes words thoughts that the Swearers and blasphemers shall have the greatest doome Fiftly that this judgement is most certaine God having appointed it and mens consciences witnessing and telling them it internally Hee concludes with a threefold use 1 For terror of the wicked 2 Comfort of the godly penitent 3 Instruction of all The Contents of the sixe and twentieth Sermon HEE entreth upon Saint Iudes description of the wicked by foure-sinnes 1 Impatience 2 Lusts 3 Pride 4 Flattery Hee handles the two former Impatience and Lusts Shewing impatience to bee double 1 Against God 2 Against Men. The first the roote of many sinnes occasioned many wayes often mentioned in the Scripture ever reprooved and seuerely punished hee exhorts to patience shewes three meanes to effect it and shewes the danger of impatience Impatience against men manifold in all sorts and degrees which he doth sharpely reprooue and perswades patience in regard of our mutuall wants he entereth upon the second sinne viz. Lust hee sheweth that they be most base most pernicious which though God hath taught us to tame by many meanes yet we are too much led by them yeelding both to evill motion and naturall affection all which we must represse by the word and though wee have them remaining in us yet we must not suffer them to raigne in us And further that we may avoid them he setteth out what they be what sinnes they bring forth that they are insatiable infectious to soule and body and make us uncapable of grace and salvation and subject to damnation The Contents of the seven and twentieth Sermon HAving spoken of the two first sinnes of the wicked viz. Impatience and Lusts he proceedeth to the other two Pride and Flattery In speaking of Pride he sheweth that though it bee in the heart yet it vents it selfe most at the mouth as all corruption doth That Pride by 〈◊〉 is in all yet the godly repell it as David Paul glory in the Lord that is the true glory it is vaine to glory in any thing else That proud men shew their pride in speaking 〈◊〉 ●hing● yet usually they vaunt most that have lest worth in them as their hearts and speeches are vaine so they get nothing but vanity though they speake proudly for gaine Among all vaunters the Pope is chiefe and his flatterers in the next ranck secondly he speaketh of the last sinne viz. Flattery sheweth the property of Flatterers their aime and their punishments as also of them that listen to them and therefore we should stop our eares against them as Vlysses against the Syrens song That this sinne hath its name from servility and therefore Flatterers are base and servile creatures It is odious in all but especially in Ministers The desire to be flattered the cause of flattery yet he that flatters hath and he that reproveth love Wee should therefore embrace truth and detest flattery though it please The Contents of the eight and twentieth Sermon HAving observed the opposition betweene the Saints to whom he writ and these wicked of whom before he had written hee sheweth that the godly and the wicked are every where opposed and though the wicked the more in number yet not to be followed seeing Christs flocke is little and there be few that shall be saved and better to be blessed with those few then to be condemned with the multitude After commending you for remembring the Word of God he setteth out the excellency and utility thereof taxing our negligence herein and teaching how we may heare and remember and because it is called the Word of the Apostles hee first sheweth that the Doctrine of the Apostles and not humane writings or traditions are to bee relyed upon And secondly he confutes those that gather from hence that the Author of the Epistle was no Apostle and the Epistle not Canonicall and shewes this to be Iudes modesty to alleage others yet no infirming but a confirming of his owne authority Lastly from his kinde compellation beloved he notes his mildnesse and commends that grace and shewes that it must be used in all our courses yet so as with it some tartnesse and severe reprehensions must be used with respect of due circumstances to persons place time kinde of offence and hee reprehends three sorts that reprehends for sinister ends and shewes what should be our chiefe aime in our reproofes The Contents of the nine and twentieth Sermon IVde prophesing of mockers that should bee in the last times hee treats of their sinne observing that Iude put it in the forefront That there have beene mockers in ages some of God and Religion some of men
that were without Law to the weake he became as weake that hee Act. 20. 20. 1 Thess 2. 11. might winne the weake and became all things to all men that by all meanes he might winne some Hee taught publikely and privately throughout every house exhorting and comforting every one as a Father doth his Children Even so the Minister of God must be carefull of every soule that he may bee partaker of this common salvation 2. Secondly hee calleth it common salvation because it is not prepared for some few as the Arke was for the Deluge For 1 Pet. 3. 20. Exod. 19. Iohn 4. 22. then but a few that is Eight persons were saved in the water Neither because it appertaineth to one nation Kingdome or people as the Law of Moses to the Israelites Salvation is of the Iewes But the doctrine of the Gospell is offered unto all Christ sent his Apostles in orbem non in urbem Goe into the world preach the Gospell to every creature Erunt illi testes usque ad fines terrae they were As Salvation is common so the Church is Catholike his witnesses to the end of the world With these places Augustine refuted the Donatists which tyed the Church to a small corner of the world Africa Thirdly hee calleth it common Salvation because we are all saved by one common meanes that is by Christ Salvation is of the Lord. Ego sum ego sum praeter me non est Salvator I am I Psal 13. Esa 43. am and besides mee there is no Saviour no true Saviour All other come short Vana salus hominum Mans salvation is in vaine And therefore the Elders the Angels and all Creatures give this glory to Christ Salvation is of him that sitteth on the Throne and of the Lambe and they all together cry Amen For these causes it is called common Salvation In this sense as Salvation is called common so the Church is Apoc. 4. called common or Catholike in three respects First it is not tyed to any time as the time of the Law but it endureth ever Mar. 16. Secondly it is not tyed to any place as to Iuda For in Iuda was God knowne and his name was great in Israel but to the whole Psal 76. 1. Act. 10. 34. world For God is no accepter of persons but in every nation hee that feareth him and worketh righteousnesse is accepted And the true worshippers worship him in spirit truth As Christ said unto the woman Iohn 4. 23. Thirdly it is not tyed to any persons as to the seed of Abraham but to all that beleeve There is neither Iew nor Gentile there is neither bond nor free there is neither male nor female but wee Gal. 3. 28. are all one in Christ Iesus In these respects Salvation is called catholicke or common and so is the Church It is worth your noting that Iude sayth hee gave all diligence to write For Iude speaketh here of necessity of writing For Hosius Eckius Pigheus Andradius say that Christ commanded the Apostles to preach not to write and that their writings are subesse non praeesse fidei nostrae that Scripturae sequuntur Ecclesiam the Scriptures follow the Church and not the Church the Scriptures But Saint Peter saith he wrote that the truth might remaine to posterity his words are these I thinke it meete so long as I am in 2 Pet. 1. 13 14 15. this tabernacle to stirre you up by putting you in remembrance seeing I know the time is at hand that I must lay downe my tabernacle c. I will endevour therefore alwayes that yee also may bee able to have remembrance of these things after my departing So Saint Iohn wrote to all Little children I write unto you that your sinnes are forgiven you And againe I write unto you Fathers because yee have known him 1 Iohn 2. 12 13 14. that is from the beginning And againe I write to you young men because yee have overcome the world I write unto you babes c. Chrysostome writing upon these words They that are in Iewry let them flie to the Math. 24. 16. mountaines Id est qui in fide sunt conferant se ad Scripturas that is quoth Chrysost Let them that are in the Faith flie unto the Scriptures I love not allegories but it is true that Chrysostome said Traditions the meanes of propagating errors though not upon that occasion S. Iohn saw three Gospells written viz. Mathew Marke and Luke and approved them S. Peter allowed of Pauls Epistles and commended them unto the Churches yea the Prophets nayled their prophecies in writing 2 Pet. 3. 15. Hebr. 2. 2. Hebr. 2. 1. 2 Tim. 3. 16. to the doores of the Temple which the Priests reserved in the Sanctuarie lest the things should runne out that they received by word of mouth Paul at the end of his life saith of all the bookes of the New Testament that they were able to make the man of God perfect Traditions and unwritten verities or vanities have beene ever the Pandora-boxes full of poyson the Troiane horse out of which all enemies have issued that cursed water of Styx that killeth them that taste it These traditions the Holy Ghost sometime likeneth to sowre grapes which cannot bee eaten Sometime to broken cisternes that can hold no water Sometime to sand wherupon Esa 5. Jer. 2. Mat. 7. Esa 64. to build it is not lawfull Sometime to a menstruous cloth And sometime to things more base and vile than any of these On the Contrarie the written Word is called a Fountaine waters of life a Rocke whereupon the Church is built the sword of the Esa 55. Apoc. 21. Luk 6. Ephes 8. Ephes 2. 19. spirit Basis Ecclesiae the foundation of the Church But what will not hungrie dogs eate and Papists receive all the spite of the Papists is against the written word that they may give us poyson for meate sowre Leaven for sweet dough thornes for grapes thistles for figges the Legend for the Gospell mens traditions Mat. 15. 9. Gen. 8. for Gods precepts the cup of the whore of Babylon for the cup of the Lord. But as Noahs dove found no rest but in the Arke so our consciences find no rest but in the Word Augustine calleth the scriptures the Lords Scales which shew Quid grave quid leve what August contra Donat. is heavie and what is light Vbi non appendimus quid volumus sed omnia per trutinam Domini whereby wee apprehend not what we would but all things according to the ballance of the Sanctuary of the Lord himselfe And he saith unto them often Auferantur de medio chartae nostrae procedat in medium codex Dei take away from among us our owne writings and let the booke of God be brought forth Non audiamus Haec dico haec dicis sed hoc dicit Dominus Let us not heare these words This
that they know him it is evident Col. 3. 1 2 3. by the testimony of the Apostle Behold thou art called a Iew and restest in the Law and gloriest in God but that they did not know him truly the same Apostle also testifieth saying The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you yea the Rom. 2. 17. 24. Divels knew him and his death but yet idly historically onely not unto Salvation And many so beleeve historically no further than the very Divels themselves doe For sinne still raigneth Iam. 2. 19. in them notwithstanding the commandement of the Apostle Let not sinne raigne in your mortall bodies that yee should obey it in the lusts thereof Rom. 6. 12. But to returne to our Papists who have opened their mouth against Heaven whose tongue walketh through the world for pride is to them as a chaine they are found to be notable hereticks denying not in words but in truth the Lord Iesus First they make him no Iesus by ascribing purging of sin to the bloud of Martyrs which they call Thesaurum Ecclesiae the treasure of the Church out of which they grant their Indulgences They make him no Christ by denying his Offices first they make no Priest by erecting a daily unbloudy sacrifice they rob him of his intercession by praying to Saints They make him no Prophet by ascribing so much to their traditions by giving the Pope authority over the Gospell to coyne Lawes as they list by bringing in with Cyrill the Monke Evangelium aeternum an everlasting Gospel which say they abolisheth the Gospell of the Father in the time of the Law and the Gospell of Christ in the time of Grace They make him no King by giving all power to the Pope to save to destroy to pull out of Heaven to pluck down to Hell Such a Cerberus is this of Rome not with three heads but with three crownes boasting De plenitudine potestatis of the fulnesse of power whose comming is by the working of Sathan with all power and signes and lying wonders and in all deceivablenesse of unrighteousnesse among them that perish This hath Sathan parted his Kingdome that the Turke in the 2 Thess 2. 9. East should deny Christs Natures and the Pope in the West his Offices and Merits For the former Romane Empire stood on Injustice the latter of Impiety the first injuring Men the other God yet not so much 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 against God as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 against Christ The Papists alleage the words of the Apostle Hereby shall yee know the spirit of God every spirit that confesseth that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God but by the Spirit there is meant the doctrine not of men the doctrine is of God though not the man They quote also another place of Iohn Whosoever Christ alone paid the whole ransome of our Redemption beleeveth that Iesus is Christ is borne of God but Saint Iohn speaketh not of a bare confession but of a right beleefe for the Divels confessed Christ To conclude they hold not the foundation with us For other 1 Iohn 5. 1. Luke 4. 1 Cor. 3. 11. Gal. 5. 2. foundation can no man lay than that which is laid which is Christ Iesus For if the Galathians joyning Circumcision with Christ overthrew all for so saith the Apostle If yee circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing The Papists joyning workes with faith nature with Grace the Law with the Gospell the Sacrifice with the Sacrament Moses with Christ must needs overthrow all for whole Christ or no Christ Totus Christus aut nullus Christus Hee payd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Ransome and either hee paid all or not a 1 Tit. 2. Act. 4. penny Non est aliud nomen there is no other name given unto men whereby they shall bee saved save onely by the name of Iesus One compareth Christ to a man that purchaseth a Lease with his owne money and lets it to his successors to hold it by a Pepper kernell or a Rose leafe Christ hath paid for our Salvation For we are redeemed not with corruptible things as Silver and Gold c. But with the precious bloud of Christ as of a Lambe undefiled all our 1 Pet. 1. 18 19. workes are but as a pepper kernell yea as nothing For when we have done all those things that are commanded us wee may say that wee are unprofitable servants we have done that which was our duties to do Luke 17. 10. If the fathers of these men had never sinned yet could they not doe greater injury to the Church of God than to beget such sonnes or monsters rather as Tully said of Catiline Ecce ecclesiam apostaticam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non Catholicam utinam Deus Nestorem excitaret qui lites inter nos illos componeret Behold a Church Apostolicall and strife-stirring not Catholike I would God were pleased to raise some Nestor up to compose these jarres betweene us and them But to leave this note that Christ here is called our Lord which he is two wayes Iure creationis Iure redemptionis First By right of Creation for by him God made the World Hebr. 1. 2. Secondly By the right of Redemption for God so loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Sonne to save the World Hereupon Iohn 3. 16. 1 Cor. 6. 20. saith Paul Yee are bought with a price Now redeeming is either by price and paying or by power and force Christ hath done both hee gave a price to God And gave himselfe a ransome for all 1 Tim. 2. 6. men Hee came by water and bloud not by water onely but by water 1 Iohn 5. and bloud In water is signified washing by bloud Redemption Secondly by his Power he redeemeth and hath taken us from the Divell So saith the Author to the Hebrewes Hee hath delivered Hebr. 2. us from death and him that hath the Lordship of death And Saint Iohn saith that Hee saw a great battell in Heaven Micbael and his Divers effusions of Christs bloud Angels fought against the Dragon and the Dragon fought and his Angels but prevailed not neither was their place any more found in Heaven It was a greater matter to Christ to redeeme the World Apoc. 12. 7. than to make the World Hee made it in six dayes but he was thirtie and three yeeres in redeeming it hee made all with a word yea with a breath By the word of the Lord were the Heavens made and the hoast of them by the breath of his mouth For the letter Psal 33. 6. ● He in the Hebrew is but a breath But hee redeemed it with a great price not with silver and gold but with bloud not with bloud of Buls Goats but with his own precious Bloud 1 Pet. 1. 18. Gold and silver are but red earth and white earth which the error of
〈◊〉 misery but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 good order is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 prosperity then Kingdomes flourish All the villanies and iniquities of Israel are imputed to this Non erat Rex there was no King Iudg. 19. 21. in Israel Magistrates have a sparke of Gods Majesty in them or rather a reflexion of a sparke of Gods power and so extensive are called Gods I have said that ye are Gods and that ye all are the children Psal 82. 1. of the most highest They be Gods 1. by Analogie 2. By Deputation 3. By Participation First by Analogie for as God hath his seate of judgement in Heaven so these their tribunals and judiciall thrones wherein to judge the actions of men Tanquam in hoc Deum imitantes as Theodor. in Psal 81. it were imitating God in this and their authority though it be not transcendent yet without controll of any save of the Rex Regum the King of Kings Secondly they be Gods by deputation Ye judge not for men but for the Lord saith Iehosaphat The judgement is Gods saith Moses 2 Chro. 19. 8. Magistrates are his mouthes to pronounce and his hands to Anabaptists and Papists enemies to magistrat●y execute it Thirdly Gods by Participation because God dealeth with them as Kings and Princes doe with their children to whom they communicate some part of their glory Participando sunt Aug. dii they bee Gods in participating with God As Starres participate their light from the Sunne the primum lucidum So these their authoritie from the supreame Majestie God hath two hands by the one he governeth in the common-wealth the other in the Church by the one he reacheth good things unto the body by the other to the soules that is by magistrates ministers By some magistrates he reacheth peace by some wealth by some order by some Iustice by some Mercy For the magistrate is like the frog called Borexo which hath two Livers one for poyson the other for treacle So the magistrates hath two hands one for justice the other for mercy his song is of mercy and judgement habet poenam proemium Vt apis habet mel Psal 101. 1. aculeum He hath punishment and reward as the Bee hath both hony and a sting But to speake properly magistrates are fingers of that great hand that ruleth the World yet some thinke the magistracy began in Lucifer for which they quote Esai 14. Esa 14. And that it was seconded by the Giants in Gen. 6. and continued by Nimrod that mighty Hunter and inlarged by the Gen. 6. cap. 10. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fighters against God that builded the tower of Babel But it is evident to all the World that it came from God who governed his owne people sometimes by Prophets as by Moses and Aaron For hee led his people like sheepe by the hands of Moses and Aaron Sometime by Iudges that foure hundred thirty Psal 77. 20. yeeres together sometime by Kings sometime by Princes Act. 13. 1 Sam. 1. 11. 1 Pet. 2. 17. Rom. 13. 1. as after the captivity And Saint Peter saith Honour all men love brotherly fellowship feare God and honour the King For the powers that are are ordered and ordained of God and There is no power but of God sivè jubente sivè sinente quoth Augustine by Aug. contra ●au●●um ma●●●haeum libro cap. 7. Gods either commission or permission the persons sometime are intruders as in case of Vsurpation somtime abusers of their authoritie as when they Tyrannize but the powers themselves have God for their Author Saint Peter indeed cals them Humane ordinances but he speaketh of the severall formes not of the substance of governement 1 Pet. 2. 13. But to let all this goe here I am to deale with two sorts of men that be enemies to magistrates and as I may say Despise governement the one the Anabaptist the other the Papists For these two hell-hounds joyne together against the Magistrate like Sampsons Foxes that were tyed by the tailes and burnt up the corne of the Philistines Like the two shee-beares that came out of the wood and devoured the children of Bethel like Ephraim and Manasses against Iuda like Herod and Pilate against Christ And no marvaile For these two like the Edomites The manifold benefits that come to the Church by magistracy and Babylonions shake hands in many sinnes The Anabaptist despise the Word flying to Revelations The Papist condemne it as insufficient sending us to Tradition For the Iewes had their Thalmud the Turkes their Alcoran the Anabaptist Iudg. 15. 2 Reg. 2. Esa 9 Mat. 26. 2 Tim. 3. 16. Revelations the Papist Traditions the Protestants Scripture The Anabaptist rejecteth Baptisme utterly the Papist defileth it with Grease Creame Oyle the Anabaptist denieth the whole supper of the Lord the Papist mingleth it giving but the halfe onely unto the people The Anabaptist denieth all Magistracy the Papist subjecteth it to the Pope The Anabaptist object that the Kings of Iuda were figures of Christ and therefore now ceased Which is true in part for in part they were shadows figures but yet they were more than figures For the Levitical Priest-hood took Hebr. 9. an end but the Political government hath no end For the office of Kings is established Honor the King saith the Apostle and Paul reckoning 1 Pet. 2. 13. 1 Cor. 12. 28. up the gifts of God for the right ordering of the Church in the New Testament mentioneth Governmentes that is gifts of government Rom. 13. 4. The title of Magistrates is to be Ministers of God their end use the good of the Church Pauls counsel is to pray for Kings and those in authority that they may bee converted Withall he intimates the good uses flowing from their conversion Peace Honesty Godlinesse to the people of God their governement therefore is not to be despised To conclude this point it is promised as a blessing to the Church of the New Testament that shee should have Kings her nursing fathers and Queenes her nursing mothers And at the conuersion of Constantine to Christianity this promise was accomplished and never before except to sucke the bloud of the Church were to bee nurses unto the Church It remaines then that magistracy hath Gods ordinance to commend it to the perpetuall use of the Church and Common-wealth unto the end of the World But to proceed still with these Anabaptists they condemne the sword utterly and thinke Excommunication to be the last punishment that can be in a Christian Church Which is true in respect of God and the soule but not in respect of men and their bodies 1 Cor. 5. 5. Esra 10. For one man was punished both by losse of goods civilly and by separation from the congregation Which was spirituall The Magistrate may punish him who despiseth the censure of the 1 Pet. 2. 14. Rom. 13. 4.
and concludeth his Epistle with it Grace bee with you Amen for wee must not doubt of Gods promises but beleeve stedfastly That all the promises of God are in Amen diversly used in Scripture Christ yea and are in him AMEN Againe this word Amen teacheth us to desire earnestly 2 Tim. 4. 22. and fervently the thing wee pray for For the prayer of the righteous availeth much if it bee fervent David was fervent in his Iam. 9. 16. Psal 106. 48. prayer Blessed bee the Lord God of Israel for ever and ever and let all the people say Amen And verily this word Amen noteth our desire our earnest fervent desire to bee heard and to obtaine it is in effect thus much O Lord thus bee it unto mee what my tongue or soule have begged give it me grant it me Amen Amen So Lord even so Lord. FINIS THE TABLE OF THE Sermons upon Saint IVDE Points handled Serm. 1. THe holy Ghost the Author of all Scripture Fol. 1. Two Iudases 1 Iscariot 2 Brother of Iames 1 Some Scriptures doubted of 2 A threefold office of the Church concerning Scripture 3 Honourable titles given the wicked why 4 Stormes should not discourage the godly ibid. Three sorts of servants ibid. Gods service most happy 5 Gods service perfect freedome ibid. Brings all good to us 6 All other service vile or dangerous 7 Mans dignity in three things 8 Priviledges of Gods servants ibid. Pope abuseth the title of servant 9 Servants must imitate their Master obey him 10 Gods servants rewarded ibid. Servants may not Lord it over the rest of the Family 11 Godly profession brings more glory than honourable alliance 12 13. Sermon 2. VOcation the first step to Salvation 15 Before calling wee are children of wrath not capable of Christ 16 The happinesse of having the Gospell 17 Vocation Externall Internall Invitation Admission 17 18 Externall calling unprofitable without internall 18 The efficacie of Gods Word in the ministery thereof 19 Vocation diverse in respect of time and place 20 None called for desert ibid. Sanctification followes vocation 21 God as he beginne will finish till he glorifie ibid. Sanctification three-fold Imputed unto us Wrought in us Wrought by us 22 Difference of righteousnesse of Iustification and Sanctification 23 Papisticall doctrine tends to licentiousnes ours to holinesse ibid. Faith and Workes joyned in the person justified in the act of justification 24 Sermon 3. CHrists Priesthood two parts Redemption Intercession 26 Redemption hath two parts Reconciliation and Sanctification ibid. Reconciliation consists in two points Remission of sinnes and imputation of Christs righteousnesse 27 Iustification what it is ibid. Adoption what it is ibid. Benefits of Adoption and Iustification 27 Sanctification consists in mortification and vivification 28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath his beginning godly sorrow his companion the Spirituall combat ibid. Sanctification but in part as our knowledge ibid. Divers acceptions of holinesse 29 Wee must bee holy because God is holy 30 Wee must bee holy because it is the end of our Redemption 31 Without holinesse no salvation ibid. Wee must bee holy because called Saints ibid. All our holinesse is from God 32 The persons of the Trinity distinguished 33 Preservation in the state of Grace the chiefest blessing 34 Gods providence preserves in all accidents of life 35 God frees from all afflictions 36 God preserves his Scriptures and Saints 37 Gods preservation of soule and spirituall estate most gracious 38 39 Sermon 4. MErcie Peace and Love three most excellent gifts 40 How these three flow from the Trinity ibid. How mercy in God 41 A rule for Christian salutations ibid. Mercy fourefold ibid. Generall mercies bestowed on all ibid. Speciall mercies on the elect ibid. The long suffering of God 42 The greatest mercy concernes salvation ibid. Our election is of Mercy ibid. Gods abundant mercy in Christ 43 Mercy seven-fold ibid. All that wee have is of mercy ibid. Misericordia communis peccantium portus ibid. Peace three-fold 44 Peace the ornament of the Church and signe of Christs Kingdome ibid. God the Author of Peace 45 A commendation of peace ibid. Contention cause of destruction 46 Vnion makes powerfull ibid. True peace to bee sought and imbraced 47 Righteousnesse cause of peace ibid. Peace of Conscience passeth all understanding 48 Prosperity profiteth not without peace of Conscience ibid. The wicked have no peace 49 Christ dyed rose ascended to perfect our peace ibid. Peace is used for outward prosperitie 50 All priviledges spirituall and temporall belong to the godly ibid. Yet sometime God withholds outward blessings 51 Sermon 5. God loves the fountaine of mercy peace and all good things 52 Gods love is most abundant immeasurable immutable unspeakeable 53 How God is said to be love ibid. Love of man to man the most excellent vertue 54 No Love to man without the love of God 55 True love rare among men 56 That love which is truely Christian must be embraced all other abandoned 57 Not sufficient to have grace but there must be a desire of increase till we come to glory 58 Sermon 6. FAith the most necessarie and excellent vertue 61 Sonnes three-fold by Nature by Doctrine by Adoption or Inspiration 62 Faith set out by it's attributes that wee might labour for it 63 Many carelesse to get Faith or maintaine it ibid. Faith must bee maintained to the death 64 A foure-fold fight and flight of Ministers ibid. The zeale of Idolaters and Heretickes for false religion should make us to be zealous for Gods truth 65 Divers degrees of zeale ibid. God lookes to the truth of our zeale not the heate 66 God accepts according to that a man hath if in truth ibid. Love ought to bee shewed in all our instructions and reprehensions 67 What love required in Ministers to their people ibid. Wee must be zealous in the matter of Religion and industrious for our soules 68 Salvation ought to be our onely ayme to have it assured to our selves and propagated to others 69 Many more regard humane writings yea vaine pamphlets than Scriptures 70 All men ought to labour to get assurance of salvation 71 Salvation common in three respects ibid. As salvation is common so the Church Catholicke 72 Writing the most safe meanes to performe God truth ibid. Traditions bring errors to the Church 73 Exhortation powerfull urged in meekenesse 74 The Minister must exhort and the people suffer the Word of exhortation 75 Sermon 7. GOds truth must bee maintained 76 Faith the gift of God a fruit of the Spirit ibid. Divers acceptions of Faith 77 Divers excellent attributes of saving Faith ibid. Faith a worke of the Trinity 78 The meanes to beget Faith outwardly the Ministery of the Word inwardly the operation of the Spirit 79 True Faith in few in all ages ibid. True Religion most ancient and Scriptures before all other writings 80 As God is immutable so his truth and Religion ibid. Though types and shadowes vanish truth and