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tradition_n christian_n church_n scripture_n 1,902 5 5.9310 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57682 Infant-Baptism; or, Infant-sprinkling (as the Anabaptists ironically term it,) asserted and maintained by the scriptures, and authorities of the primitive fathers. Together with a reply to a pretended answer. To which has been added, a sermon preached on occasion of the author's baptizing an adult person. With some enlargements. By J. R. rector of Lezant in Cornwal.; Infant-Baptism. J. R. (James Rossington), b. 1642 or 3. 1700 (1700) Wing R1993; ESTC R218405 76,431 137

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the_o first_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o observe_v circumcision_n as_o that_o sign_n or_o token_n the_o former_a be_v of_o perpetual_a obligation_n the_o latter_a be_v more_o positive_a and_o secondary_a though_o then_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o second_o injunction_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o that_o the_o covenant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o if_o for_o certain_a reason_n circumcision_n be_v no_o long_o but_o something_o else_o be_v that_o sign_n so_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v principal_o command_v but_o the_o other_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v but_o secondary_a so_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o first_o and_o that_o which_o be_v primary_n in_o the_o command_n do_v not_o cease_v because_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o the_o seven_o but_o the_o first_o be_v now_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o this_o truth_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o command_n in_o the_o 9th_o verse_n require_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o general_n but_o do_v determine_v what_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v but_o oblige_v to_o whatsoever_o token_n god_n shall_v institute_v it_o be_v not_o say_v thou_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v or_o be_v baptize_v but_o thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n that_o be_v as_o afore_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n consequent_o when_o circumcision_n be_v appoint_v it_o oblige_v to_o that_o but_o circumcision_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o another_o sign_n
speak_v of_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o this_o case_n of_o paedobaptism_n that_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n traditum_fw-la apostle_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a c._n 16._o proculdubio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la traditum_fw-la the_o word_n tradition_n the_o father_n understand_v not_o in_o the_o popish_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o doctrine_n from_o age_n to_o age_n above_o what_o be_v write_v to_o supply_v the_o suppose_a defect_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o for_o the_o very_a write_a word_n itself_o by_o which_o they_o deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o for_o their_o example_n and_o report_n thereof_o tend_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o not_o to_o the_o add_v any_o new_a doctrine_n calvin_n affirm_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a institution_n observe_v in_o christ_n church_n 6._o church_n instit_fw-la 4._o c._n 16._o sect._n 6._o all_o the_o reform_a church_n use_v it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o confession_n 506._o confession_n th._n à_fw-fr jesus_n de_fw-fr convers_n omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la l._n 7._o pag._n 506._o the_o greek_a church_n who_o yearly_o excommunicate_v the_o pope_n baptise_v their_o infant_n 17._o infant_n pagit_n of_o heresy_n pag._n 17._o so_o the_o cophti_n or_o native_a christian_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o general_a and_o primitive_a erasmus_n wonder_v what_o evil_a devil_n enter_v they_o who_o deny_v the_o baptism_n of_o child_n use_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n above_o 1400_o year_n and_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a consent_n and_o almost_o universal_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n jew_n gentile_n mahometan_n christian_n of_o all_o sect_n protestant_n papist_n greek_n armenian_n muscovite_n mengrelian_o indian_n of_o st._n thomas_n abyssine_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o modern_a author_n observe_v to_o use_v some_o solemn_a initiate_a ceremony_n to_o admit_v their_o child_n not_o yet_o adult_n into_o the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o their_o religion_n these_o authority_n with_o other_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n ibid._n margin_n constit_fw-la clementis_fw-la there_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptise_v your_o infant_n l._n 6._o c._n 19_o council_n melevit_fw-la can_v 2._o apud_fw-la magdeb_n cent._n 5._o cap._n 9_o col_fw-fr 835._o &_o caranz_n fol._n 123._o ambros_n l._n de_fw-fr ahrah_n patriarch_n hier._n contra_fw-la pelag._n lib._n 3._o ut_fw-la christus_fw-la infant_n ad_fw-la se_fw-la venire_fw-la jussit_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la apostoli_fw-la eos_fw-la excluserunt_fw-la à_fw-la baptismo_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la dum_fw-la baptismus_fw-la circumcisioni_fw-la aequiparat_fw-la paulus_n col._n 2._o aperte_fw-la indicat_fw-la etiam_fw-la infant_n per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la inferendos_fw-la etc._n etc._n magdeb._n cent._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o magdeb._n cent._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v nec_fw-la usquam_fw-la legitur_fw-la infant_n hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la à_fw-la baptismo_fw-la remotos_fw-la esse_fw-la we_o do_v read_v they_o be_v then_o exclude_v baptism_n c._n 4._o p._n 48._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la nor_o as_o it_o be_v say_v until_o the_o 6_o cent._n when_o it_o be_v except_v against_o by_o one_o adrianus_n that_o terull_n himself_o be_v for_o infant_n baptism_n appear_v in_o that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 39_o he_o press_v it_o when_o the_o child_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n lib._n de_fw-fr bapt._n cap._n 12._o praescribitur_fw-la nemini_fw-la sine_fw-la baptismo_fw-la competere_fw-la salutem_fw-la council_n of_o trullo_n can._n 48._o require_v that_o all_o the_o grecian_a little_a one_o without_o delay_n shall_v be_v baptize_v one_o of_o the_o 8_o cannon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n conclude_v against_o pelagius_n decree_v that_o whosoever_o deny_v baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o a_o new_a bear_a infant_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v see_v craggs_n arraigment_n and_o conviction_n of_o anabaptism_n against_o tomb_n pag._n 85._o photius_n a_o learned_a greek_a produce_v a_o imperial_a constitution_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o baptize_v samarit_fw-mi and_o grecian_n shall_v be_v punish_v who_o bring_v not_o their_o child_n to_o holy_a baptism_n apud_fw-la craggs_n ibid._n i_o lie_v down_o as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v many_o more_o not_o to_o tie_v the_o baptism_n of_o child_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n but_o as_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n do_v to_o show_v how_o man_n testimony_n do_v agree_v with_o god_n word_n prison_n word_n in_o a_o letter_n that_o mr._n philpot_n write_v whilst_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o antiquity_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o the_o anabaptist_n have_v nothing_o but_o false_a and_o new_a imagination_n who_o feign_v the_o baptism_n of_o child_n to_o be_v the_o pope_n commandment_n or_o any_o late_a invention_n or_o innovation_n nor_o be_v our_o manner_n of_o administer_a this_o sacred_a rite_n by_o sprinkle_v or_o pour_v on_o of_o water_n novel_a as_o i_o say_v or_o unjustifiable_a for_o the_o word_n to_o baptise_v usual_o signify_v as_o much_o which_o as_o dr._n feat_o 78._o feat_o dipper_n dip_v pag._n 33._o see_v wells_n also_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o danvers_n pag._n 242._o print_v anno_fw-la 74._o and_o walker_n discourse_n of_o dip_v and_o sprinkle_v wherein_o be_v show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o other_o way_n of_o baptization_n beside_o that_o of_o total_a immersion_n print_a anno_fw-la 78._o say_v hesychius_n stephanus_n scapula_n and_o budaeus_fw-la those_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n make_v good_a by_o many_o instance_n and_o allegation_n out_o of_o classic_a writer_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v it_o use_v in_o scripture_n so_o the_o father_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o clould_n not_o dip_v therein_o for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o cloud_n 10.2_o cloud_n 1_o cor._n 10.2_o but_o be_v wet_a or_o sprinkle_v therewith_o so_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v wet_a or_o sprinkle_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o septuag_n have_v it_o baptize_v with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n hence_o we_o read_v of_o diverse_a wash_n or_o baptism_n as_o the_o word_n be_v and_o what_o be_v those_o but_o sprinkling_n sometime_o blood_n be_v sprinkle_v 9.10_o sprinkle_v hebr._n 9.10_o sometime_o water_n be_v pour_v forth_o no_o person_n be_v dip_v or_o plunge_v in_o blood_n yet_o those_o sprinkling_n be_v call_v baptism_n so_o mark_v 7.4_o except_o they_o wash_v the_o original_a be_v except_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o wash_n before_o meat_n be_v not_o by_o dip_v but_o by_o pour_v on_o of_o water_n 3.11_o water_n 2_o king_n 3.11_o we_o read_v also_o of_o wash_v or_o baptise_v table_n 345._o table_n mark_v 7.4_o in_o the_o margin_n bed_n with_fw-mi lightfoot_n vol._n 2._o p._n 345._o and_o other_o thing_n many_o time_n a_o day_n which_o if_o do_v by_o dip_v will_v make_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o jew_n intolerable_a beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o outward_a baptism_n shall_v have_v allusion_n to_o and_o a_o analogy_n with_o the_o inward_a we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o not_o dip_v into_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o his_o grace_n but_o to_o be_v sprinkle_v therewith_o as_o with_o clean_a 36.25_o clean_a ezek._n 36.25_o water_n in_o our_o baptism_n and_o to_o have_v the_o holy_a spirit_n pour_v on_o we_o 44.3_o we_o isaiah_n 44.3_o and_o it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o translate_v baptize_v in_o water_n if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v only_o by_o dip_v rather_o than_o baptize_v with_o water_n again_o if_o we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o several_a instance_n and_o example_n of_o person_n baptize_v in_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v probable_o do_v by_o sprinkle_v or_o pour_v on_o of_o water_n rather_o than_o by_o dip_v st._n paul_n be_v baptize_v by_o ananias_n when_o sick_a and_o weak_a have_v fast_v three_o day_n and_o be_v not_o strengthen_v till_o he_o receive_v meat_n which_o be_v after_o he_o be_v baptize_v 19_o baptize_v act._n 9.18_o 19_o and_o according_a to_o all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o lodging_n so_o when_o the_o gaoler_n and_o those_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accommodation_n for_o water_n and_o other_o convenience_n for_o plunge_v and_o dip_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v carry_v the_o gaoler_n and_o all_o his_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n to_o a_o river_n or_o pond_n to_o baptise_v they_o it_o be_v say_v
with_o the_o papist_n though_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o in_o so_o many_o instance_n and_o whereas_o i_o say_v express_o that_o the_o father_n in_o avouch_v infant-baptism_n to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n tradition_n in_o the_o popish_a sense_n to_o supply_v the_o suppose_a defect_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o he_o positive_o affirm_v it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o do_v so_o and_o so_o he_o run_v on_o for_o above_o 2_o page_n prove_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n for_o who_o deny_v it_o once_o more_o i_o say_v we_o do_v read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n on_o any_o unbaptised_a person_n except_o in_o order_n to_o a_o bodily_a cure_n but_o the_o answerer_n pass_v by_o the_o exception_n and_o then_o doubtless_o he_o confute_v his_o adversary_n speak_v so_o home_n to_o the_o matter_n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v chief_o refer_v to_o the_o method_n and_o composure_n of_o the_o answer_n and_o discover_v in_o it_o so_o much_o of_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n that_o no_o judicious_a person_n can_v well_o allow_v it_o that_o denomination_n but_o take_v liberty_n further_o to_o display_v its_o imbecility_n i_o shall_v offer_v somewhat_o by_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o content_n of_o the_o pretend_a answer_n that_o if_o possible_a i_o may_v provoke_v he_o or_o some_o one_o for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o rejoynder_n that_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n may_v be_v thorough_o sift_v and_o the_o truth_n clear_v or_o leave_v to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v how_o unable_a that_o party_n be_v to_o maintain_v their_o way_n or_o make_v any_o tolerable_a defence_n he_o say_v page_z the_o first_o that_o he_o can_v understand_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o infant-sprinkling_a but_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o weight_n in_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n a_o answer_n have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v it_o seem_v he_o be_v unfit_a to_o answer_v argument_n though_o they_o want_v weight_n and_o other_o perhaps_o may_v think_v it_o be_v very_o meet_v and_o fit_a he_o shall_v have_v let_v they_o alone_o rather_o than_o prejudice_v his_o cause_n by_o a_o unfit_a answer_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o this_o trial_n of_o his_o skill_n unless_o he_o can_v have_v manage_v it_o better_o but_o first_o a_o answer_n as_o he_o say_v be_v expect_v that_o be_v something_o must_v be_v do_v towards_o the_o give_v a_o answer_n for_o the_o amuse_v the_o expect_a people_n who_o otherwise_o it_o be_v likely_a will_v have_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o have_v mistrust_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o cause_n second_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o after_o the_o perusal_n of_o my_o discourse_n by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o wise_a head_n it_o be_v think_v more_o eligible_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o one_o that_o be_v unfit_a for_o it_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n that_o the_o defect_n thereof_o may_v not_o reflect_v on_o any_o of_o the_o grandee_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o some_o chief_n undertake_v it_o but_o under_o the_o mask_n of_o one_o unfit_a that_o the_o lameness_n of_o the_o answer_n of_o which_o the_o preface_n seem_v conscious_a may_v by_o those_o that_o peruse_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o author_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o which_o their_o own_o party_n will_v suppose_v may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o presume_a goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o have_v espouse_v however_o though_o he_o be_v unfit_a he_o will_v make_v a_o essay_n yea_o he_o will_v which_o be_v more_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v may_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o call_v for_o a_o answer_n now_o he_o who_o will_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o respondent_fw-la ought_v fair_o to_o repeat_v his_o adversary_n word_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v his_o answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o distinguish_v or_o both_o but_o how_o this_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o answerer_n you_o will_v see_v in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n the_o first_o thing_n say_v he_o that_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o page_n 1._o where_o you_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o infant-baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n although_o no_o positive_a prescript_n for_o it_o bring_v the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath-day_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o first_o without_o prescript_n reply_v these_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v my_o word_n that_o they_o contain_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o for_o 1._o neither_o i_o nor_o i_o think_v any_o body_n else_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v either_o that_o baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n without_o a_o positive_a prescript_n or_o that_o infant-baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n but_o that_o baptism_n do_v which_o none_o can_v just_o deny_v st._n paul_n coloss_n 2.12_o affirm_v as_o much_o viz._n that_o baptism_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n succeed_v circumcision_n the_o initiate_a sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o that_o as_o plain_o as_o in_o 1_o cor._n 5.7_o 8._o he_o have_v affirm_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o passover_n for_o the_o apostle_n have_v tell_v his_o colossian_n that_o they_o have_v the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o further_o signify_v by_o way_n of_o implication_n that_o they_o have_v as_o good_a as_o the_o outward_a circumcision_n too_o by_o be_v baptize_v or_o he_o can_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o add_v being_n bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n and_o his_o argument_n have_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la unless_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v thereby_o that_o baptism_n succeed_v and_o come_v in_o place_n of_o circumcision_n to_o evidence_n this_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n know_v that_o he_o be_v here_o dissuade_v the_o believe_a christian_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o jewish_a ceremony_n particular_o from_o circumcision_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o they_o be_v complete_a in_o christ_n but_o lest_o the_o jewish_a teacher_n shall_v suggest_v that_o the_o receive_v the_o inward_a grace_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o make_v they_o so_o complete_a as_o the_o jew_n be_v because_o they_o have_v also_o a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n as_o abraham_n for_o instance_n have_v the_o inward_a grace_n and_o yet_o he_o receive_v the_o outward_a sign_n and_o consequent_o though_o christian_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o this_o great_a benefit_n by_o christ_n yet_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o outward_a seal_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o partake_n herein_o he_o will_v have_v they_o know_v that_o neither_o be_v this_o privilege_n want_v to_o christian_n who_o have_v as_o excellent_a and_o express_v a_o sacrament_n of_o it_o and_o that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v his_o people_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n destitute_a of_o such_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o seal_n for_o however_o circumcision_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o sacrament_n substitute_v and_o appoint_v a_o more_o excellent_a and_o lively_a one_o than_o ever_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sacrament_n resemble_v it_o and_o answer_v to_o it_o bury_n with_o he_o in_o baptism_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v sacramental_o signify_v and_o seal_v up_o both_o our_o mortification_n and_o our_o vivification_n but_o if_o they_o have_v espouse_v antipedo-baptism_n they_o may_v have_v urge_v their_o dissatisfaction_n and_o have_v again_o reply_v that_o though_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v circumcise_v themselves_o see_v baptism_n be_v so_o happy_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v still_o circumcise_v their_o child_n because_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o word_n have_v no_o positive_a prescript_n for_o it_o and_o without_o a_o prescript_n do_v show_n either_o that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v my_o argument_n though_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v or_o else_o that_o he_o wilful_o alter_v and_o pervert_v my_o sense_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v some_o other_o design_n than_o the_o find_n out_o the_o truth_n his_o own_o conscience_n must_v tell_v he_o he_o have_v father_v on_o i_o what_o i_o say_v not_o this_o addition_n of_o he_o without_o prescript_n insinuate_v as_o if_o i_o have_v there_o argue_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o change_n from_o circumcision_n to_o baptism_n be_v no_o more_o a_o reason_n to_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n than_o the_o want_n of_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o change_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o the_o first_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o reject_v of_o